WO2012140282A1 - Mechanical locking device - Google Patents

Mechanical locking device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012140282A1
WO2012140282A1 PCT/ES2011/070253 ES2011070253W WO2012140282A1 WO 2012140282 A1 WO2012140282 A1 WO 2012140282A1 ES 2011070253 W ES2011070253 W ES 2011070253W WO 2012140282 A1 WO2012140282 A1 WO 2012140282A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interlocking
trigger
nut
weapon
locking device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2011/070253
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Raúl DELGADO ACARRETA
Original Assignee
Delgado Acarreta Raul
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delgado Acarreta Raul filed Critical Delgado Acarreta Raul
Priority to US14/111,918 priority Critical patent/US20140150316A1/en
Priority to EP11863505.1A priority patent/EP2698592A4/en
Priority to PCT/ES2011/070253 priority patent/WO2012140282A1/en
Publication of WO2012140282A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012140282A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
    • F41A17/063—Electric or electromechanical safeties comprising a transponder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/02—Key-operated safeties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/46—Trigger safeties, i.e. means for preventing trigger movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/56—Sear safeties, i.e. means for rendering ineffective an intermediate lever transmitting trigger movement to firing pin, hammer, bolt or sear

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a light firearm equipped with a mechanical safety locking device located within the scope of the light firearm grip.
  • a firearm is normally provided with a hand-operated insurance, which has the function of preventing the weapon from accidentally or involuntarily firing, preventing the operation and / or activation of the firing mechanism or part thereof, directly or indirectly.
  • the internal firing mechanism of a pistol with a grip handle comprises at least one hammer 1.1, a stirrup of the hammer 1.2, a spring of the hammer 1.3, a trigger 1.4, a trigger bar or bridge of the hammer 1.5, a catch 1.6 a grip handle 1.7 and a firing pin 1.8.
  • the trigger bar 1.5 moves in the direction of the gun 1.10 towards the rear of the gun 1.1 1.
  • the appendix 1.12 of the grip handle 1.7 allows the movement of the trigger bar 1.5 so that it makes contact with the fastener 1.6 and causes its rotation on the pivot of the fastener so that the movement of the hammer is free and the tension accumulated in the hammer spring is released causing the sharp turn of the hammer that hits the firing pin 1.8, causing the ignition of the gunpowder of the cartridge and the subsequent firing.
  • the three-leaf strap 1.13 has the function of returning the trigger bar 1.5, the fastener 1.6 and the handle lock 1.7 to the rest position. If the weapon is not seized, Appendix 1.12 of the handle lock 1.7 prevents the trigger rod from moving before triggering a pressure 1.4, preventing the firing chain from being completed.
  • An object is to provide a mechanical safety locking device electromechanically coupled to an authenticating device, which provides a stable interlock in an active security position, where the interlocking is deactivated only by means of a predetermined custom key and associated with a specific user
  • Another object is to provide a mechanical safety locking device positioned in the handle behind the firearm trigger, maintaining the structural characteristics of the handle, and preventing or allowing the use of the firearm by an authorized person. previously through the authentication device.
  • Figure 1 shows in an isometric perspective view a light firearm according to the state of the art
  • Figures 2 shows in a perspective view a firearm that includes a mechanical safety locking device
  • Figure 3 shows in an elevation view the light firearm that includes the mechanical safety locking device
  • Figure 4 shows in a block diagram the mechanical safety locking device.
  • the mechanical locking device comprises a trigger lever 2.1 that cooperates with a trigger bar 1.5 or bridge of the hammer of the weapon; an interlocking element 2.4, or interlocking nut for locking the trigger lever 2.1; a displacer element 2.6 for moving the locking nut 2.4 between the interlocking position, defined by the physical contact between an appendix 2.12 and the locking nut 2.4, and the unlocking position, defined by the absence of physical contact between the appendix 2.12 and the 2.4 locking nut.
  • the trigger lever 2.1 has a zigzag broken line type shape, comprising a first section 2.2, which is in physical contact with one of the parallel sides of the trigger rod 1.5, which extends substantially rectilinearly from the trigger zone 1.4 towards the firing zone of the weapon, turning on itself, that is, bending 180 ° on the outer side of the first section 2.2, this second section 2.3 extends to the central body of the trigger bar 1.5 in proximity to the trigger zone 1.4, and a third section 2.12 or appendix perpendicular to the second section 2.3.
  • the interlocking nut 2.4 In the interlocking position, the interlocking nut 2.4 interrupts the axial displacement of Appendix 2.12 and, therefore, of the trigger lever 2.1. In this situation, trigger lever 2.1 cannot move or slide, consequently, the trigger chain is not completed even if an authorized user activates trigger 2.8. However, in the unlocked position, the trigger lever 2.1 is allowed free movement.
  • Handle lock 1.7 is in physical contact with the end of the first section 2.2 of the trigger lever 2.1.
  • the first section 2.2 is located inside the body of the weapon and is in contact with an element of the chain of gun shot.
  • the remaining sections 2.3, 2.12 of the trigger lever 2.1 are located outside the weapon so that a side wall 2.5 of the handle area of the weapon frame is between the first section 2.2 and the second section 2.3 of the trigger lever 2.1.
  • the trigger lever 2.1 has the shape of a broken zigzag line, which allows part of the components of the mechanical locking device to be located on the outside of the frame of the weapon, such as the locking nut 2.4 and the element 2.6 displacer, being hidden and fixed to the handle 3.1 of the handle, so that the mechanical locking device is not visible, providing more security to the authorized user.
  • the elements of the locking device are distributed in the frame of the weapon.
  • the trigger lever 2.1 is not axially displaced towards the firing zone of the weapon, since the interlocking nut 2.4 physically contacts with Appendix 2.2 and, therefore, cannot be completed. the firing chain.
  • the displacer element 2.6 is adapted to move the locking nut 2.4 between the interlocking and unlocking position, this displacer 2.6 of the spindle type 2.10 being adapted to mechanically engage the locking nut 2.4.
  • the spindle 2.6 is adapted to transform the rotary movement provided by a 2.1 1 geared motor, into a linear movement, in this case, a substantially vertical movement with which the position of the locking nut 2.4 is controlled.
  • the displacement of the locking nut 2.4 can be in the direction perpendicular to the gun barrel or in another direction that prevents the free movement of the trigger lever 2.1 when it is in the interlocking position and releases the lever 2.1 when it is in position. in unlocking position.
  • the gearmotor 2.1 1 is placed in a fixed predetermined position that holds it to the 6.9 handle or to the frame 2.5 by a mechanical fastener 6.8, such as a double nut and screw assembly. In this way the gearmotor 2.1 1 is in a fixed position with respect to the body of the weapon and there is a controlled movement of the locking nut 2.4 with respect to that fixed point of the body of the weapon.
  • handle 6.9 is fixed to the frame 2.5 of the weapon by means of a standard mechanical fastener subset such as a set of 3.5 screws.
  • the mechanical locking device also comprises an authenticating device 7.1 for generating electrical control signals that are supplied to the gearmotor 2.1 1 to allow the movement of the locking nut 2.4 between the interlocking position and unlocking
  • the 7.1 authenticator device is adapted to evaluate whether a user of the firearm is authorized or not to use said firearm based on a personalized key supplied by a potential user of the weapon.
  • the authenticating device 7.1 supplies an electrical signal to the 7.1 geared motor 1 that moves the locking nut 2.4 from the interlocking position to the unlocking position. Otherwise, negative verification, no electrical signal is supplied from the 7.1 authenticator device.
  • the blocking device is in a permanent blocking situation and only when the identification of an authorized user occurs is the use of the weapon allowed.
  • the authenticating device 7.1 is assembled on the inner face of a 6.7 pocket of the weapon.
  • the authenticating device 7.1 comprises an electrical power source 7.2, a status indication button 7.9, a light signal 7.4, a central control unit 7.5 comprising a microprocessor 7.6 and a mass storage unit of the memory type 7.7.
  • the authenticating device 7.1 also includes a handle detecting unit 7.8, a handheld transmitter-receiver, namely handgrip transceiver 7.3.
  • the electric power source 7.2 supplies electricity to all components of the mechanical locking device and, in particular, to the displacer 2.6 with which the position of the locking nut 2.4 is controlled.
  • the 7.2 power source is of the disposable battery, rechargeable battery, etc. If a rechargeable battery is used, a USB port will be provided to power the rechargeable battery, for example.
  • the light signal 7.4 visually indicates whether the locking device is in the locked or unlocked position.
  • the introduction of the personalized key can be carried out through a keyboard 8.1 located in the handle of the weapon or by means of a portable alphanumeric keypad 8.2 that allows a remote connection through transceiver 7.3 of the mechanical locking device.
  • the custom key has been supplied to the authenticating device 7.1, it makes a comparison with a stored code and in the event that there is a match between the supplied and stored access code, the locking nut 2.4 is moved to the unlocking position, the firearm can be used.
  • the handle detector 7.8 is adapted to allow the power source 7.2 supply electrical power to the different components of the 7.1 authenticator device.
  • the personalized key can also be supplied from a sending device to the authenticating device 7.1 via the handgrip transceiver 7.3.
  • Communication between the sending device and the handheld transceiver is carried out via a radio interface of the BLUETOOTH type. Consequently, the user of the weapon does not have to enter the personalized key, since when both devices are within the range of the radio interface, that is, both devices detect each other, the sending device emits a signal containing the personalized key to the transceiver of handle 7.3, which retransmits said signal to the authenticating device 7.1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a mechanical locking safety device that is electromechanically coupled to an authentication device (7.1). The invention provides a stable lock in an active safety position and this lock is only deactivated by means of a predetermined personalized code associated with a specific user.

Description

DISPOSITIVO MECÁNICO DE BLOQUEO OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN  MECHANICAL DEVICE FOR BLOCKING OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] La presente invención se refiere a un arma de fuego ligera equipada con un dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo de seguridad localizado en el ámbito de la empuñadura del arma de fuego ligera. [0001] The present invention relates to a light firearm equipped with a mechanical safety locking device located within the scope of the light firearm grip.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
[0002] Un arma de fuego está provista normalmente de un seguro accionado a mano, que tiene la función de impedir que el arma se dispare accidental o involuntariamente, impidiendo el funcionamiento y/o la activación del mecanismo de disparo o parte del mismo, directa o indirectamente. [0002] A firearm is normally provided with a hand-operated insurance, which has the function of preventing the weapon from accidentally or involuntarily firing, preventing the operation and / or activation of the firing mechanism or part thereof, directly or indirectly.
[0003] Es conocido que para impedir el disparo del arma se debe actuar sobre algún componente de la cadena de disparo. El funcionamiento de la cadena de disparo es explicado a continuación basándose en la figura 1, que muestra un despiece de un arma ligera corta con seguro de empuñadura. [0004] El mecanismo interno de disparo de una pistola con seguro de empuñadura comprende al menos un martillo 1.1, un estribo del martillo 1.2, un resorte del martillo 1.3, un gatillo 1.4, una barra del gatillo o puente del martillo 1.5, un fiador 1.6 un seguro de empuñadura 1.7 y un percutor 1.8. [0003] It is known that to prevent the firing of the weapon one must act on some component of the firing chain. The operation of the firing chain is explained below based on Figure 1, which shows an exploded view of a short light weapon with a grip handle. [0004] The internal firing mechanism of a pistol with a grip handle comprises at least one hammer 1.1, a stirrup of the hammer 1.2, a spring of the hammer 1.3, a trigger 1.4, a trigger bar or bridge of the hammer 1.5, a catch 1.6 a grip handle 1.7 and a firing pin 1.8.
[0005] Cuando un usuario amartilla el arma para proceder a posteriori a disparar, hace que el martillo 1.1 gire alrededor del pivote del martillo 1.9 pasando de una posición de reposo a una posición retardada. En ese momento, el resorte del martillo 1.3, a través del estribo del martillo 1.2, aplica una fuerza de presión sobre el martillo 1.1. [0005] When a user cocks the weapon to proceed after firing, it causes the hammer 1.1 to rotate around the pivot of the hammer 1.9 passing from a rest position to a delayed position. At that time, the hammer spring 1.3, through the stirrup of the hammer 1.2, applies a pressure force on the hammer 1.1.
[0006] Tras este movimiento de parte de los componentes de la cadena de disparo, el martillo 1.1 se mantiene en una posición fija debido a que el fiador 1.6 impide su giro respecto al pivote 1.9. [0006] After this movement of part of the components of the firing chain, the hammer 1.1 is held in a fixed position because the latch 1.6 prevents its rotation with respect to pivot 1.9.
[0007] Cuando el arma se encuentra amartillada y el tirador realiza presión sobre el gatillo 1.4, la barra del gatillo 1.5 se desplaza en la dirección del cañón 1.10 hacía la parte trasera del arma 1.1 1. [0008] Cuando el tirador está empuñando el arma, el apéndice 1.12 del seguro 1.7 de empuñadura permite el desplazamiento de la barra del gatillo 1.5 de forma que está hace contacto con el fiador 1.6 y provoca su giro sobre el pivote del fiador de forma que el movimiento del martillo es libre y la tensión acumulada en el resorte del martillo se libera provocando el giro brusco del mismo que golpea el percutor 1.8, provocando la ignición de la pólvora del cartucho y el posterior disparo. [0007] When the weapon is cocked and the shooter presses the trigger 1.4, the trigger bar 1.5 moves in the direction of the gun 1.10 towards the rear of the gun 1.1 1. [0008] When the shooter is holding the weapon, the appendix 1.12 of the grip handle 1.7 allows the movement of the trigger bar 1.5 so that it makes contact with the fastener 1.6 and causes its rotation on the pivot of the fastener so that the movement of the hammer is free and the tension accumulated in the hammer spring is released causing the sharp turn of the hammer that hits the firing pin 1.8, causing the ignition of the gunpowder of the cartridge and the subsequent firing.
[0009] El fleje de tres hojas 1.13 tiene la función de devolver a la barra de gatillo 1.5, al fiador 1.6 y al seguro de empuñadura 1.7 a la posición de reposo. Si el arma no se encuentra agarrada el apéndice 1.12 del seguro de empuñadura 1.7 impide que ante una presión en el gatillo 1.4, la barra del gatillo 1.5 se desplace impidiendo que se complete la cadena de disparo. [0009] The three-leaf strap 1.13 has the function of returning the trigger bar 1.5, the fastener 1.6 and the handle lock 1.7 to the rest position. If the weapon is not seized, Appendix 1.12 of the handle lock 1.7 prevents the trigger rod from moving before triggering a pressure 1.4, preventing the firing chain from being completed.
[0010] En la actualidad hay una demanda de equipamiento de las armas de fuego con dispositivos de seguridad que permitan la utilización de las mismas por personas previamente autenticadas y autorizadas, con vistas a impedir eficazmente el uso del arma de fuego por personas no autorizadas; sin que el dispositivo de seguridad interfiera a los seguros mecánicos manuales ya existentes en el arma. [0010] At present there is a demand for firearms equipment with safety devices that allow their use by previously authenticated and authorized persons, with a view to effectively preventing the use of the firearm by unauthorized persons; without the safety device interfering with the manual mechanical locks already in the weapon.
SUMARIO SUMMARY
[0011] La presente invención busca resolver uno o más de los inconvenientes expuestos anteriormente mediante un dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo de seguridad como es reivindicado en las reivindicaciones. [0012] Un objeto es proporcionar un dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo de seguridad acoplado electromecánicamente a un dispositivo autenticador, que proporciona un enclavamiento estable en una posición de seguridad activa, donde el enclavamiento se desactiva solamente por medio de una clave personalizada predeterminada y asociada a un usuario específico. [0011] The present invention seeks to solve one or more of the drawbacks set forth above by means of a mechanical safety locking device as claimed in the claims. [0012] An object is to provide a mechanical safety locking device electromechanically coupled to an authenticating device, which provides a stable interlock in an active security position, where the interlocking is deactivated only by means of a predetermined custom key and associated with a specific user
[0013] Otro objeto es suministrar un dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo de seguridad posicionado en la empuñadura por detrás del gatillo del arma ligera de fuego, manteniendo las características estructurales de la empuñadura, e impidiendo o permitiendo la utilización del arma de fuego por una persona autorizada previamente a través del dispositivo de autenticación. [0013] Another object is to provide a mechanical safety locking device positioned in the handle behind the firearm trigger, maintaining the structural characteristics of the handle, and preventing or allowing the use of the firearm by an authorized person. previously through the authentication device.
BREVE ENUNCIADO DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF STATEMENT OF THE FIGURES
[0014] Una explicación más detallada de la invención se da en descripción que sigue y que se basa en las figuras adjuntas: [0014] A more detailed explanation of the invention is given in the following description and based on the attached figures:
[0015] la figura 1 muestra en una vista en perspectiva isométrica un arma de fuego ligera según el estado de la técnica, [0015] Figure 1 shows in an isometric perspective view a light firearm according to the state of the art,
[0016] las figuras 2 muestra en una vista en perspectiva un arma de fuego que incluye un dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo de seguridad, [0016] Figures 2 shows in a perspective view a firearm that includes a mechanical safety locking device,
[0017] la figura 3 muestra en una vista en alzado el arma de fuego ligera que incluye el dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo de seguridad, y [0018] la figura 4 muestra en un diagrama de bloques el dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo de seguridad. [0017] Figure 3 shows in an elevation view the light firearm that includes the mechanical safety locking device, and [0018] Figure 4 shows in a block diagram the mechanical safety locking device.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN MODO DE REALIZACIÓN DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT
[0019] En relación ahora con las figuras 2 y 3, donde se muestra un dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo de seguridad situado entre la cara exterior de la empuñadura del armazón del arma ligera de fuego y la cara interior de una cacha de la empuñadura propiamente dicha; y que tiene una posición activa y una posición inactiva combinado con una posición de desenclavamiento y enclavamiento, respectivamente, suministrada electromecánicamente por un dispositivo autenticador 7.1. [0020] El dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo comprende una palanca 2.1 de gatillo que coopera con una barra 1.5 de gatillo o puente del martillo del arma; un elemento enclavador 2.4, o tuerca enclavadora para enclavar la palanca 2.1 de gatillo; un elemento desplazador 2.6 para mover la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora entre la posición de enclavamiento, definida por el contacto físico entre un apéndice 2.12 y la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora, y la posición de desenclavamiento, definida por la ausencia de contacto físico entre el apéndice 2.12 y la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora. [0019] In connection with figures 2 and 3, where a mechanical safety locking device is shown located between the outer face of the handle of the frame of the light firearm and the inner face of a handle of the hilt itself; and which has an active position and an inactive position combined with an unlocking and interlocking position, respectively, electromechanically supplied by an authenticating device 7.1. [0020] The mechanical locking device comprises a trigger lever 2.1 that cooperates with a trigger bar 1.5 or bridge of the hammer of the weapon; an interlocking element 2.4, or interlocking nut for locking the trigger lever 2.1; a displacer element 2.6 for moving the locking nut 2.4 between the interlocking position, defined by the physical contact between an appendix 2.12 and the locking nut 2.4, and the unlocking position, defined by the absence of physical contact between the appendix 2.12 and the 2.4 locking nut.
[0021] La palanca 2.1 de gatillo presenta una forma tipo línea quebrada en zigzag, que comprende un primer tramo 2.2, que está en contacto físico con uno de los lados paralelos de la barra 1.5 de gatillo, que se prolonga substancialmente de modo rectilíneo desde la zona del gatillo 1.4 hacia la zona del percutor del arma, volviendo sobre sí mismo, es decir, doblándose 180° por el lado exterior del primer 2.2 tramo, este segundo tramo 2.3 se prolonga hasta el cuerpo central de la barra 1.5 del gatillo en proximidad a la zona del gatillo 1.4, y un tercer tramo 2.12 o apéndice perpendicular al segundo tramo 2.3. [0022] En la posición de enclavamiento, la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora interrumpe el desplazamiento axial del apéndice 2.12 y, por lo tanto, de la palanca 2.1 de gatillo. En esa situación la palanca 2.1 de gatillo no puede moverse ni deslizarse, consecuentemente, se impide que se complete la cadena de disparo aunque un usuario autorizado accione el gatillo 2.8. Sin embargo, en la posición de desenclavamiento, la palanca 2.1 de gatillo tiene permitido el movimiento libre. [0021] The trigger lever 2.1 has a zigzag broken line type shape, comprising a first section 2.2, which is in physical contact with one of the parallel sides of the trigger rod 1.5, which extends substantially rectilinearly from the trigger zone 1.4 towards the firing zone of the weapon, turning on itself, that is, bending 180 ° on the outer side of the first section 2.2, this second section 2.3 extends to the central body of the trigger bar 1.5 in proximity to the trigger zone 1.4, and a third section 2.12 or appendix perpendicular to the second section 2.3. [0022] In the interlocking position, the interlocking nut 2.4 interrupts the axial displacement of Appendix 2.12 and, therefore, of the trigger lever 2.1. In this situation, trigger lever 2.1 cannot move or slide, consequently, the trigger chain is not completed even if an authorized user activates trigger 2.8. However, in the unlocked position, the trigger lever 2.1 is allowed free movement.
[0023] Seguro 1.7 de empuñadura está en contacto físico con el extremo del primer tramo 2.2 de la palanca 2.1 de gatillo. El primer tramo 2.2 se sitúa en el interior del cuerpo del arma y está en contacto con un elemento de la cadena de disparo del arma. El resto de tramos 2.3, 2.12 de la palanca 2.1 de gatillo se encuentra en el exterior del arma de forma que una pared lateral 2.5 de la zona de empuñadura del armazón del arma se encuentra entre el primer tramo 2.2 y el segundo tramo 2.3 de la palanca 2.1 de gatillo. [0024] La palanca 2.1 de gatillo presenta la forma tipo línea quebrada en zigzag, que permite que parte de los componentes del dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo se localicen en el exterior del armazón del arma, como puede ser la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora y el elemento 2.6 desplazador, siendo ocultados y fijados a las cachas 3.1 de la empuñadura, de manera que el dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo no sea visible, proporcionando más seguridad al usuario autorizado. [0023] Handle lock 1.7 is in physical contact with the end of the first section 2.2 of the trigger lever 2.1. The first section 2.2 is located inside the body of the weapon and is in contact with an element of the chain of gun shot. The remaining sections 2.3, 2.12 of the trigger lever 2.1 are located outside the weapon so that a side wall 2.5 of the handle area of the weapon frame is between the first section 2.2 and the second section 2.3 of the trigger lever 2.1. [0024] The trigger lever 2.1 has the shape of a broken zigzag line, which allows part of the components of the mechanical locking device to be located on the outside of the frame of the weapon, such as the locking nut 2.4 and the element 2.6 displacer, being hidden and fixed to the handle 3.1 of the handle, so that the mechanical locking device is not visible, providing more security to the authorized user.
[0025] Los elementos del dispositivo de bloqueo se distribuyen en el armazón del arma. [0025] The elements of the locking device are distributed in the frame of the weapon.
[0026] La localización de los diferentes elementos del dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo en el arma de fuego, permite que el diseño físico y dimensiones de cada elemento del dispositivo este adaptado para prevenir deformaciones de los mismos, a causa de la fuerza ejercida sobre el gatillo 2.8 al realizar un disparo. [0026] The location of the different elements of the mechanical locking device in the firearm allows the physical design and dimensions of each element of the device to be adapted to prevent deformations thereof, due to the force exerted on the trigger 2.8 when shooting.
[0027] En la posición de desenclavamiento, cuando el usuario autorizado presiona el gatillo 2.8, la palanca 2.1 de gatillo se desplaza axialmente hacia la zona del percutor del arma: Previamente la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora ha sido desplazada verticalmente alejándose del cañón del arma y situándose en la posición de desenclavamiento, dónde permite el movimiento libre de la palanca 2.1 de gatillo. [0027] In the unlocking position, when the authorized user presses the trigger 2.8, the trigger lever 2.1 moves axially towards the gun firing zone: Previously the locking nut 2.4 has been displaced vertically away from the gun barrel and positioned in the unlocking position, where it allows free movement of the trigger lever 2.1.
[0028] A partir de este momento, intervienen el resto de componentes de la cadena de disparo de forma independiente del dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo. [0029] Una vez realizado el disparo, la palanca 2.1 de gatillo retorna a su posición de reposo ayudado por un resorte 5.6 recuperador del tipo muelle recuperador que trabaja a compresión. [0030] Un extremo del muelle 5.6 recuperador es fijado mecánicamente a la palanca 2.1 de gatillo y el otro extremo del muelle 5.6 recuperador se fija mecánicamente al armazón del arma o a la cacha del arma. [0028] From this moment, the rest of the components of the trigger chain intervene independently of the mechanical locking device. [0029] After firing, the trigger lever 2.1 returns to its resting position aided by a recovery spring 5.6 of the compression spring type that works under compression. [0030] One end of the recovery spring 5.6 is mechanically fixed to the trigger lever 2.1 and the other end of the recovery spring 5.6 is mechanically fixed to the frame of the weapon or to the arm of the weapon.
[0031] Sin embargo, en la posición de enclavamiento, la palanca 2.1 de gatillo no es desplazada axialmente hacia la zona del percutor del arma, ya que la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora contacta físicamente con el apéndice 2.2 y, por lo tanto, no puede completarse la cadena de disparo. [0031] However, in the interlocking position, the trigger lever 2.1 is not axially displaced towards the firing zone of the weapon, since the interlocking nut 2.4 physically contacts with Appendix 2.2 and, therefore, cannot be completed. the firing chain.
[0032] El elemento 2.6 desplazador está adaptado para desplazar la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora entre la posición de enclavamiento y desenclavamiento, siendo este desplazador 2.6 del tipo husillo 2.10 que está adaptado para engarzarse mecánicamente a la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora. [0032] The displacer element 2.6 is adapted to move the locking nut 2.4 between the interlocking and unlocking position, this displacer 2.6 of the spindle type 2.10 being adapted to mechanically engage the locking nut 2.4.
[0033] El husillo 2.6 está adaptado para transformar el movimiento giratorio que suministra un motorreductor 2.1 1, en un movimiento lineal, en este caso, un movimiento substancialmente vertical con el que se controla la posición de la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora. [0033] The spindle 2.6 is adapted to transform the rotary movement provided by a 2.1 1 geared motor, into a linear movement, in this case, a substantially vertical movement with which the position of the locking nut 2.4 is controlled.
[0034] El desplazamiento de la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora puede ser en la dirección perpendicular al cañón del arma o en otra dirección que impida el movimiento libre de la palanca 2.1 de gatillo cuando se encuentra en posición de enclavamiento y libere la palanca 2.1 cuando se encuentre en posición de desenclavamiento. [0034] The displacement of the locking nut 2.4 can be in the direction perpendicular to the gun barrel or in another direction that prevents the free movement of the trigger lever 2.1 when it is in the interlocking position and releases the lever 2.1 when it is in position. in unlocking position.
[0035] El motorreductor 2.1 1 se sitúa en una posición predeterminada fija que lo sujeta a la cacha 6.9 o al armazón del arma 2.5 mediante un elemento mecánico 6.8 fijador, como por ejemplo, un conjunto de tuerca doble y tornillo. De esta forma el motorreductor 2.1 1 se encuentra en una posición fija respecto al cuerpo del arma y se produce un desplazamiento controlado de la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora respecto a ese punto fijo del cuerpo del arma. [0035] The gearmotor 2.1 1 is placed in a fixed predetermined position that holds it to the 6.9 handle or to the frame 2.5 by a mechanical fastener 6.8, such as a double nut and screw assembly. In this way the gearmotor 2.1 1 is in a fixed position with respect to the body of the weapon and there is a controlled movement of the locking nut 2.4 with respect to that fixed point of the body of the weapon.
[0036] En caso de que el fijador 6.8 se sujete mecánicamente a la cacha 6.9 del arma, la cacha 6.9 se fija al armazón 2.5 del arma mediante un subconjunto sujetador mecánico estándar como por ejemplo un conjunto de tornillos 3.5. [0036] In case the fastener 6.8 is mechanically fastened to the 6.9 handle of the weapon, handle 6.9 is fixed to the frame 2.5 of the weapon by means of a standard mechanical fastener subset such as a set of 3.5 screws.
[0037] En la superficie interior 6.7 de la cacha se realizan raíles que sirven de guía para el movimiento lineal de la tuerca 6.4 enclavadora. Para facilitar la acción de guiado, la superficie de la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora que entra en contacto con la cacha 6.7 puede ser grabada con el patrón inverso al realizado en la cara interior de la cacha 6.7, facilitando aún más el desplazamiento lineal de la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora. [0037] On the inner surface 6.7 of the handle, rails are made that guide the linear movement of the locking nut 6.4. To facilitate the guiding action, the surface of the locking nut 2.4 that comes into contact with the handle 6.7 can be engraved with the inverse pattern to that made on the inside face of the handle 6.7, further facilitating the linear displacement of the nut 2.4 interlocking
[0038] En relación ahora con la figura 4, el dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo comprende también un dispositivo 7.1 autenticador para generar señales eléctricas de control que se suministran al motorreductor 2.1 1 para permitir el movimiento de la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora entre la posición de enclavamiento y desenclavamiento. [0038] In relation now to Figure 4, the mechanical locking device also comprises an authenticating device 7.1 for generating electrical control signals that are supplied to the gearmotor 2.1 1 to allow the movement of the locking nut 2.4 between the interlocking position and unlocking
[0039] El dispositivo autenticador 7.1 está adaptado para evaluar si un usuario del arma de fuego está autorizado o no para utilizar dicha arma de fuego en función de una clave personalizada suministrada por un potencial usuario del arma. [0039] The 7.1 authenticator device is adapted to evaluate whether a user of the firearm is authorized or not to use said firearm based on a personalized key supplied by a potential user of the weapon.
[0040] En caso de verificación positiva de la clave personalizada suministrada, el dispositivo 7.1 autenticador suministra una señal eléctrica al motorreductor 7.1 1 que desplaza la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora de la posición de enclavamiento a la posición de desenclavamiento. En caso contrario, verificación negativa, ninguna señal eléctrica es suministrada desde el dispositivo 7.1 autenticador. Por defecto el dispositivo de bloqueo se encuentra en situación de bloqueo permanente y sólo cuando se produce la identificación de un usuario autorizado se permite el uso del arma. [0040] In case of positive verification of the custom key supplied, the authenticating device 7.1 supplies an electrical signal to the 7.1 geared motor 1 that moves the locking nut 2.4 from the interlocking position to the unlocking position. Otherwise, negative verification, no electrical signal is supplied from the 7.1 authenticator device. By default the blocking device is in a permanent blocking situation and only when the identification of an authorized user occurs is the use of the weapon allowed.
[0041] Para compactar el dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo, el dispositivo 7.1 autenticador se ensambla en la cara interna de una cacha 6.7 del arma. [0042] El dispositivo 7.1 autenticador comprende una fuente de energía 7.2 eléctrica, un pulsador indicación de estado 7.9, una señal luminosa 7.4, una unidad central de control 7.5 que comprende un microprocesador 7.6 y una unidad de almacenamiento masivo del tipo memoria 7.7. [0043] Además, el dispositivo 7.1 autenticador incluye también una unidad detectora de empuñadura 7.8, un emisor-receptor de empuñadura, a saber, transceptor de empuñadura 7.3. [0041] To compact the mechanical locking device, the authenticating device 7.1 is assembled on the inner face of a 6.7 pocket of the weapon. [0042] The authenticating device 7.1 comprises an electrical power source 7.2, a status indication button 7.9, a light signal 7.4, a central control unit 7.5 comprising a microprocessor 7.6 and a mass storage unit of the memory type 7.7. [0043] In addition, the authenticating device 7.1 also includes a handle detecting unit 7.8, a handheld transmitter-receiver, namely handgrip transceiver 7.3.
[0044] La fuente de energía 7.2 eléctrica suministra electricidad a todos los componentes del dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo y, en particular, al desplazador 2.6 con el que se controla la posición de la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora. La fuente de energía 7.2 es del tipo batería desechable, batería recargable, etc.. Si se utiliza una batería recargable, se dispondrá un puerto USB para alimentar la batería recargable, por ejemplo. [0044] The electric power source 7.2 supplies electricity to all components of the mechanical locking device and, in particular, to the displacer 2.6 with which the position of the locking nut 2.4 is controlled. The 7.2 power source is of the disposable battery, rechargeable battery, etc. If a rechargeable battery is used, a USB port will be provided to power the rechargeable battery, for example.
[0045] Mediante el accionamiento del pulsador 7.9 indicador, la señal luminosa 7.4 indica visualmente si el dispositivo de bloqueo está en posición de enclavamiento o desenclavado. [0045] By actuating the indicator button 7.9, the light signal 7.4 visually indicates whether the locking device is in the locked or unlocked position.
[0046] La introducción de la clave personalizada se puede realizar a través de un teclado 8.1 localizado en la cacha del arma o mediante un teclado 8.2 alfanumérico portátil que permite una conexión a distancia a través del transceptor 7.3 del dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo. [0046] The introduction of the personalized key can be carried out through a keyboard 8.1 located in the handle of the weapon or by means of a portable alphanumeric keypad 8.2 that allows a remote connection through transceiver 7.3 of the mechanical locking device.
[0047] Una vez que la clave personalizada ha sido suministrada al dispositivo 7.1 autenticador, éste realiza una comparación con un código almacenado y en el caso de que exista una coincidencia entre código de acceso suministrado y almacenado, la tuerca 2.4 enclavadora es desplazada a la posición de desenclavamiento, pudiendo ser utilizada el arma de fuego. [0047] Once the custom key has been supplied to the authenticating device 7.1, it makes a comparison with a stored code and in the event that there is a match between the supplied and stored access code, the locking nut 2.4 is moved to the unlocking position, the firearm can be used.
[0048] En el momento de que un usuario autorizado tome el arma, el detector 7.8 de empuñadura está adaptado para que permita que la fuente de energía 7.2 suministre energía eléctrica a los diferentes componentes del dispositivo 7.1 autenticador. [0048] At the time an authorized user takes the weapon, the handle detector 7.8 is adapted to allow the power source 7.2 supply electrical power to the different components of the 7.1 authenticator device.
[0049] Por otro lado, la clave personalizada puede ser suministrada también desde un dispositivo emisor al dispositivo 7.1 autenticador vía el transceptor de empuñadura 7.3. La comunicación entre el dispositivo emisor y el transceptor de empuñadura se realiza vía una interfaz radio del tipo BLUETOOTH. Consecuentemente, el usuario del arma no tiene que introducir la clave personalizada, ya que cuando ambos dispositivos están dentro del alcance de la interfaz radio, es decir, ambos dispositivos se detectan mutuamente, el dispositivo emisor emite una señal conteniendo la clave personalizada al transceptor de empuñadura 7.3, el cual retransmite dicha señal al dispositivo 7.1 autenticador. [0049] On the other hand, the personalized key can also be supplied from a sending device to the authenticating device 7.1 via the handgrip transceiver 7.3. Communication between the sending device and the handheld transceiver is carried out via a radio interface of the BLUETOOTH type. Consequently, the user of the weapon does not have to enter the personalized key, since when both devices are within the range of the radio interface, that is, both devices detect each other, the sending device emits a signal containing the personalized key to the transceiver of handle 7.3, which retransmits said signal to the authenticating device 7.1.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Un dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo de seguridad de un arma ligera de fuego; caracterizado porque el dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo comprende una palanca (2.1) de gatillo que coopera con una barra (1.5) de gatillo; un elemento enclavador (2.4) está configurado para enclavar la palanca (2.1) de gatillo; un elemento desplazador (2.6) está adaptado para mover una tuerca (2.4) enclavadora entre una posición de enclavamiento, definida por el contacto físico entre un apéndice (2.12) y la tuerca (2.4) enclavadora, y la posición de desenclavamiento, definida por la ausencia de contacto físico entre el apéndice (2.12) y la tuerca (2.4) enclavadora 1. A mechanical safety locking device of a light firearm; characterized in that the mechanical locking device comprises a trigger lever (2.1) that cooperates with a trigger bar (1.5); an interlocking element (2.4) is configured to interlock the trigger lever (2.1); a displacer element (2.6) is adapted to move an interlocking nut (2.4) between an interlocking position, defined by the physical contact between an appendix (2.12) and the interlocking nut (2.4), and the unlocking position, defined by the absence of physical contact between the appendix (2.12) and the locking nut (2.4)
2. Dispositivo de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 ; caracterizado porque la palanca (2.1) de gatillo presenta una forma tipo línea quebrada en zig-zag, que comprende un primer tramo (2.2), que está en contacto físico con la barra (1.5) de gatillo, que se prolonga substancialmente de modo rectilíneo desde la zona del gatillo del arma hacia la zona del percutor de la misma, volviendo sobre sí mismo por el lado exterior del primer (2.2) tramo; y un tercer tramo (2.12) perpendicular al segundo tramo (2.3). 2. Device according to claim 1; characterized in that the trigger lever (2.1) has a zig-zag broken line type shape, comprising a first section (2.2), which is in physical contact with the trigger rod (1.5), which extends substantially rectilinearly from the zone of the trigger of the weapon towards the zone of the firing pin of the same, returning on itself by the outer side of the first (2.2) section; and a third section (2.12) perpendicular to the second section (2.3).
3. Dispositivo de acuerdo a la reivindicación 2; caracterizado porque la tuerca (2.4) enclavadora está configurada para ser desplazada por el elemento (2.6) desplazador entre la posición de enclavamiento y desenclavamiento. 3. Device according to claim 2; characterized in that the locking nut (2.4) is configured to be displaced by the displacing element (2.6) between the interlocking and unlocking position.
4. Dispositivo de acuerdo a la reivindicación 3; caracterizado porque el elemento (2.6) desplazador es del tipo husillo (2.10) que está adaptado para engarzarse mecánicamente a la tuerca (2.4) enclavadora. 4. Device according to claim 3; characterized in that the displacer element (2.6) is of the spindle type (2.10) that is adapted to mechanically engage the locking nut (2.4).
5. Dispositivo de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 ; caracterizado porque el dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo comprende también un dispositivo (7.1) autenticador para generar señales eléctricas de control para ser suministradas al elemento (2.6) desplazador y permitir el movimiento de la tuerca (2.4) enclavadora entre la posición de enclavamiento y desenclavamiento. 5. Device according to claim 1; characterized in that the mechanical locking device also comprises an authenticating device (7.1) for generating electrical control signals to be supplied to the displacer element (2.6) and allowing the movement of the nut (2.4) interlocking between the interlocking and unlocking position.
6. Dispositivo de acuerdo a la reivindicación 5; caracterizado porque el dispositivo autenticador (7.1) está adaptado para evaluar una clave predeterminada recibida a través de un emisor-receptor de empuñadura (7.1) suministrada por un potencial usuario del arma de fuego; si la verificación de la clave personalizada es positiva, el elemento (2.6) desplazador desplaza la tuerca (2.4) enclavadora a su posición de desenclavamiento. 6. Device according to claim 5; characterized in that the authenticating device (7.1) is adapted to evaluate a predetermined key received through a handle emitter-receiver (7.1) supplied by a potential user of the firearm; If the verification of the personalized key is positive, the displacer element (2.6) moves the locking nut (2.4) to its unlocking position.
7. Dispositivo de acuerdo a la reivindicación 6; caracterizado porque la clave predetermianda se suministra al dispositivo (7.1) autenticador a través de un teclado (8.1) alfanumérico localizado en el arma o mediante un teclado (8.2) alfanumérico portátil que permite una conexión a distancia a través de un transceptor (7.3) incluido en el dispositivo mecánico de bloqueo. 7. Device according to claim 6; characterized in that the default key is supplied to the authenticator device (7.1) through an alphanumeric keyboard (8.1) located in the weapon or by means of a portable alphanumeric keyboard (8.2) that allows a remote connection through a transceiver (7.3) included in the mechanical locking device.
PCT/ES2011/070253 2011-04-14 2011-04-14 Mechanical locking device WO2012140282A1 (en)

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