WO2012117732A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012117732A1
WO2012117732A1 PCT/JP2012/001405 JP2012001405W WO2012117732A1 WO 2012117732 A1 WO2012117732 A1 WO 2012117732A1 JP 2012001405 W JP2012001405 W JP 2012001405W WO 2012117732 A1 WO2012117732 A1 WO 2012117732A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rail
door
drawer door
drawer
container
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/001405
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大塚 智史
昌紘 小川
永幡 真也
加藤 知之
栗田 潤一
Original Assignee
パナソニック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2011096806A external-priority patent/JP5246294B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2011221614A external-priority patent/JP5246315B2/en
Application filed by パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical パナソニック株式会社
Priority to EP12748372.5A priority Critical patent/EP2682698A4/en
Priority to CN201280000827.1A priority patent/CN102792111B/en
Priority to US13/581,553 priority patent/US20130043780A1/en
Publication of WO2012117732A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012117732A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator, and particularly to a drawer structure that forms a drawer-type storage chamber.
  • refrigerators are often provided with a drawer-type storage room at the bottom of the refrigerator from the standpoint of ease of use and the like that can be stored without waste.
  • a drawer-type storage room is required to have smoothness when the storage room is taken in and out, easy to put food in and out of the storage room, and easy attachment and detachment of the container forming the storage room. .
  • Patent Document 1 a technique for improving the usability of the drawer-type storage room is also disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2).
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a side cross section of a conventional refrigerator 100.
  • a conventional refrigerator 100 shown in FIG. 16 includes a refrigeration chamber 102, a switching chamber 106 capable of changing the temperature, an ice making chamber (not shown) attached to the switching chamber 106, a vegetable chamber 103, and a main box 101.
  • a freezer compartment 104 is provided as a storage compartment.
  • the main box body 101 is formed of an outer box 112, an inner box 110, and a heat insulating material 111 filled between the outer box 112 and the inner box 110.
  • the container 206 which is a component of the vegetable compartment 103 is supported by two rail devices 202 connected to the drawer door 201 of the vegetable compartment 103.
  • a container that is a constituent element of the freezer compartment 104 is supported by two rail devices 202 connected to the drawer door 201 of the freezer compartment 104.
  • the vegetable compartment 103 and the freezing compartment 104 are each configured as described above, and thus are drawer-type storage rooms that can be taken in and out of the main box body 101.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the drawer door from the back side.
  • a door frame 205 is attached to the drawer door 201 in a vertically projecting manner with respect to the drawer door 201.
  • the door frame 205 is attached to the drawer door 201, and a rail device 202 (not shown) provided with a moving rail and a fixed rail is slidably engaged, and the drawer door 201 remains in a vertical state. It can be pulled out and pushed back horizontally.
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the drawer door and the container from the back side of the refrigerator.
  • the container 206 is disposed between the two rail devices 202, and is supported by the two rail devices 202 at a substantially central portion in the height direction of the container 206.
  • refrigerators tend to increase the actual capacity that can be stored by devising the arrangement of the components of the refrigerator.
  • the container provided in the conventional drawer-type storage chamber is only placed on the rail device. If the internal volume of the container increases in this manner, the amount of items stored in the container increases and the load on the rail device also increases. When the drawer door is opened, a larger load is applied to the rail device, and in particular, stress applied to the end portion of the rail device, which is an attachment portion between the rail device and the drawer door, increases.
  • the rail device may be deformed and fall inward. In such a state, the drawer door cannot be moved smoothly back and forth.
  • the rail device 202 supports the container 206 interlocked with the opening of the drawer door when the drawer door is fully opened. Furthermore, since the drawer door thermally insulated and foamed inside is at the end of the rail device 202, the load of the drawer door 201 is applied to the end of the rail device 202 in addition to the load of the container 206. Further, there is a case where a vacuum heat insulating material is embedded in the drawer door 201 from the viewpoint of energy saving, and the load on the rail device 202 is increased.
  • the rail device 202 is deformed by repeating the opening / closing operation of the drawer door 201 over a long period of time, so that even if the drawer door 201 is brought into contact with the opening of the vegetable compartment 103 or the freezing compartment 104, Since the drawer door 201 is distorted, the opening portion cannot be completely closed, or the opening portion cannot be sealed with a seal portion (not shown) of the drawer door 201, and the indoor cold air is generated. There is a risk that it may leak and cannot be cooled to a predetermined temperature.
  • the present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and is a refrigerator having a drawer-type storage chamber, which distributes the load applied particularly to the rail device while ensuring a large actual storage capacity in the drawer-type storage chamber.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator that can reduce distortion of the drawer door due to deformation of the rail device, reduce door imbalance, and ensure cooling performance. Moreover, it aims at providing the refrigerator which suppressed the clearance gap of the seal part by the imbalance of a door and ensured the cooling performance.
  • a refrigerator includes an inner box, an outer box, a main box body including a heat insulating material filled between the inner box and the outer box, and the main box body.
  • a drawer-type storage chamber having an open front surface formed inside thereof, a drawer door for closing the front opening of the storage chamber so as to be openable and closable, a partition wall defining the storage chamber of the main box body, and a fixed rail
  • the movable rail fixed to the inner box wall in a state in which the fixed rail and the movable rail are assembled in advance, and connect the drawer door and the main box body in a telescopic manner, and
  • the rail device is connected to both the lower and right end portions of the drawer door below the vertical center portion, and Hold the left and right ends near the bottom of the container. Attached to Le holding member, the rail holding member are those located on the thermal insulator side of
  • the rail device is attached to the left and right ends of the bottom of the container, it is possible to reduce the formation of irregularities on the container surface in the middle of the space space from the upper surface opening of the container to the bottom of the lower surface, Since it can be formed on a flat surface, it is possible to increase the size and volume of the container, and the force that falls down toward the inside of the warehouse due to the increased load applied to the rail device due to the increased load in the storage container.
  • the rail device that makes it easy to work can be prevented by the rail holding member, and because the rail device is attached to the left and right ends of the bottom of the container, the size of the container supported by the rail device can be increased, It is possible to increase the volume, further reduce distortion of the drawer door due to deformation of the rail device, keep the front / rear opening / closing operation smoothly, and ensure cooling performance. It is possible.
  • the refrigerator according to the present invention includes a main box made of an inner box, an outer box, a heat insulating material filled between the inner box and the outer box, and a front surface formed inside the main box.
  • a drawer-type storage chamber that opens, a drawer door that closes the front opening of the storage chamber so as to be openable and closable, a partition wall that partitions the storage chamber of the main box body, a fixed rail, and a moving rail
  • the fixed rail and the movable rail are preliminarily assembled to the inner box wall, and the drawer door and the main box body are connected to each other in a telescopic manner and the container provided inside the storage chamber is moved forward and backward.
  • a refrigerator comprising: a rail device that is movable; a door frame that is fixed to the drawer door and is joined to the rail device to hold the container; and a reinforcing plate that fixes the door frame to the drawer door,
  • the reinforcing plate extends in the vertical direction of the drawer door and In form, the said door frame fixed at the lower part of the reinforcing plate is intended to engage the container top portion.
  • the refrigerator of the present invention can secure a cooling performance by reducing a large actual storage space and door imbalance in a drawer-type storage room.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section taken along line AA of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the rail device of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a drawer door, a rail device, and a detachable container connected to the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main part when the container of FIG. 4 is mounted.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the containers are arranged between the rail devices of the refrigerator in Embodiment 1 of the present invention from the back side.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section taken along line AA of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the rail device of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of
  • FIG. 7A is an enlarged view of the main part showing the arrangement of the rail device and the container of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7B is an enlarged view of the main part showing the arrangement of the rail device and the container of the refrigerator in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7C is an enlarged view of a main part showing the arrangement of the rail device and the container of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state when the container of FIG. 4 is mounted.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the rail holding member.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the door frame of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a portion C in FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a portion D in FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional refrigerator.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a relationship between a conventional drawer door and a rail.
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between a conventional rail and a container.
  • a main box made of an inner box, an outer box, a heat insulating material filled between the inner box and the outer box, and a front surface formed inside the main box are opened.
  • the rail device is connected to both the left and right ends of the drawer door below the center in the vertical direction and holds the left and right ends near the bottom of the container.
  • the rail holding member is attached to the rail holding member. Is arranged on the heat insulating material side of the inner box, so that it is possible to increase the size and volume of the container, and in the drawer-type storage room, it is possible to secure a wide actual storage space and rails. It is possible to prevent the inside of the apparatus from falling down and to smoothly open and close the drawer door.
  • the rail holding member is provided with an internal fall prevention means for preventing the rail apparatus from falling down, and the internal fall prevention means fixes the rail apparatus. Since it is formed integrally with the lower part of the rail holding part, it forms a biting part for the heat insulating material of the rail holding member embedded in the heat insulating material, so it adheres and adheres firmly to the heat insulating material, so the load on the rail device Even if the amount increases, the strength of the rail holding member can be secured, and the rail device can be prevented from falling in the direction toward the inside of the cabinet.
  • the rail device is arranged by being arranged on a step portion provided on a side wall of an inner box forming an inner wall surface of the storage chamber.
  • the ineffective space can be reduced and the effective internal volume of the storage chamber can be increased.
  • the rail device is disposed on a step portion provided on a bottom wall of an inner box that forms the bottom surface of the storage chamber, so that the work for attaching the rail device is performed.
  • the condensed water collected on the bottom surface of the storage chamber does not touch the rail device, so that the condensed water does not hinder the smooth movement of the rail device.
  • the rail device is disposed on a stepped portion provided on the top surface of the partition wall forming the bottom surface of the storage chamber, so that the work for attaching the rail device is performed.
  • the condensed water collected on the bottom surface of the storage chamber does not touch the rail device, so that the condensed water does not hinder the smooth movement of the rail device.
  • the wall thickness of a partition wall becomes large, it can prevent that the top
  • the drawer door is arranged in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction of the refrigerator, and an upper rail that holds a rail device that allows the upper drawer door to be drawn back and forth.
  • the lowermost rail holding member that holds the rail device that allows the lowermost drawer door arranged at the lowermost stage to be pulled back and forth is different in cross-sectional shape, so that when the user opens and closes the drawer door,
  • the lower drawer door is more easily placed on the drawer door than the upper drawer door, and there is a risk that an external load may be applied in addition to the storage load, and the rail device of the lower drawer door collapses. As a prevention, it can be kept stronger.
  • the lowermost rail holding member is a substantially L-shaped member formed from the side wall to the bottom wall of the inner box. It can be fixed securely.
  • the rail holding member is formed with a hole through which the filled heat insulating material is passed, whereby the rail holding member is filled with the heat insulating material. It can reduce the hindrance to the flow of air and suppress the formation of cavities due to insufficient filling of the heat insulating material, so that the heat insulating performance as a refrigerator can be improved, and the heat insulating material around the rail holding member is sufficiently filled Therefore, it is possible to secure the biting into the heat insulating material of the rail holding member and maintain the strength of the rail device.
  • a main box body made of an inner box, an outer box, a heat insulating material filled between the inner box and the outer box, and a front surface formed inside the main box body are opened.
  • a refrigerator including a rail device, a door frame fixed to the drawer door and joined to the rail device to hold the container, and a reinforcing plate for fixing the door frame to the drawer door. It extends in the vertical direction of the drawer door and is integrally formed, and the auxiliary door Since the door frame is fixed at the lower part of the plate and the container is engaged at the upper part, the reinforcing plate is installed vertically along the height direction of the drawer door.
  • the strength of the drawer door against the increase in moment due to the distance of the vertical position of the handle part that pulls out and the door frame that receives the container can be secured, and it can be prevented from twisting in the left-right direction, so the drawer door and the front opening It is possible to secure the cooling performance by suppressing the gap of the seal part due to the unbalance with the part.
  • the rail device is connected to both the left and right ends of the drawer doors below the center in the vertical direction and the left and right ends of the bottom of the container. Since it is supported, the concave and convex shape can be reduced on the vertical wall surface of the container, so that it is possible to suppress the creation of an invalid space between the stored items and the container wall surface, which makes it possible to increase the size and volume of the container. Thus, a large actual storage space can be secured.
  • the drawer door is a heat insulating material in which foam is filled in a space between the door inner plate, the door outer plate, and the door inner plate and the door outer plate. Since the reinforcing plate is provided in contact with the door inner plate in the space portion, twisting of the drawer door and deformation of the door frame can be prevented.
  • the reinforcing plate is formed with a reinforcing plate flange portion extending in the door outer plate direction, the biting area of the reinforcing plate relative to the heat insulating material is increased. Because it can, it prevents the door frame from falling and keeps the strength.
  • the hole through which the heat insulating material passes is formed in the reinforcing plate flange portion, it is possible to suppress the formation of a cavity not filled with the heat insulating material around the reinforcing plate. Insulating material can be filled smoothly.
  • the bead is formed at a position corresponding to a portion of the reinforcing plate to which the door frame is attached.
  • the rigidity of the reinforcing plate itself can be secured and deformation can be prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • a refrigerator 100 is a refrigerator 100 having a double-folded door at an upper portion, and in a main box body 101 that separates the inner side and the outer side of the refrigerator 100 in an adiabatic state.
  • a storage compartment divided into a plurality of compartments is provided.
  • the storage compartment divided into a plurality of refrigerators 100 includes a refrigeration compartment 102, an ice making compartment 105, a changeover compartment 106, a vegetable compartment 103, a freezer compartment 104, and the like that can change the temperature inside the refrigerator. Sometimes referred to as distinct.
  • a rotary heat insulating door 107 filled with a foam heat insulating material such as urethane is provided at the front opening of the refrigerator compartment 102 located at the top of the refrigerator 100.
  • the refrigerator compartment 102 is a shelf-shaped storage space.
  • the ice making room 105, the switching room 106, the vegetable room 103, and the freezing room 104 disposed below the refrigerating room 102 are drawer-type storage spaces.
  • the main box 101 is a box formed by filling a heat insulating material 111 such as hard foam urethane between a metal outer box 112 and a resin inner box 110, and is a rectangular parallelepiped having at least one surface opened. It is a box body.
  • the main box body 101 has a heat insulating function for blocking heat that is about to flow into the main box body 101 from the outside atmosphere (atmosphere).
  • the refrigerated room 102 is a storage room that is maintained at a low temperature so that the contents are not frozen for refrigerated storage.
  • the lower limit of the specific temperature is usually set at 1 to 5 ° C.
  • the vegetable room 103 is a storage room that is arranged at the lowermost part of the main box 101 and mainly for refrigeration of vegetables.
  • the vegetable room 103 is set to a temperature that is the same as or slightly higher than that of the refrigerator compartment 102.
  • a specific lower limit of the temperature is 2 ° C to 7 ° C.
  • the freezer room 104 is a storage room set in a freezing temperature zone. Specifically, it is usually set at ⁇ 22 to ⁇ 18 ° C. for frozen storage, but may be set at a low temperature of ⁇ 30 to ⁇ 25 ° C., for example, to improve the frozen storage state.
  • the ice making room 105 is a storage room in which an ice making machine (not shown) is provided inward to make ice with the ice making machine and store the ice.
  • the set temperature is almost the same as that of the freezer compartment 104.
  • the switching chamber 106 can be switched from a refrigeration temperature zone to a freezing temperature zone according to the use by an operation panel attached to the refrigerator 100.
  • partition walls 108 are installed between the temperature zones in the main box 101.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, showing a state cut along line AA in FIG.
  • the drawer-type storage chamber among the storage chambers provided in the refrigerator 100 is connected to the drawer door 201 that closes the front opening, the drawer door 201, and the main box body 101 in an extendable manner.
  • a rail device 202 is provided that enables the container 206 provided inside the storage chamber to be moved back and forth.
  • the refrigerator 100 includes a door frame 205 and a container 206.
  • the door frame 205 corresponds to a reinforcing member.
  • the drawer door 201 is a plate-like member having a heat insulating property capable of closing the opening of the storage room so as to be freely opened and closed, and includes a packing 207 on the inner periphery.
  • the packing 207 is in close contact with the main box 101 and the like in a state where the drawer door 201 closes the opening of the storage chamber, and prevents cold air from leaking.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the rail device of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rail device 202 has three rails stacked in three stages, and the second rail (middle rail 221) is movable with respect to the first rail (cabinet rail 222). And since the 3rd rail (top rail 203) can move with respect to a 2nd rail (middle rail 221), it can expand-contract as a whole.
  • the top rail 203 and the middle rail 221 correspond to the “moving rail” in the claims, and the cabinet rail 222 corresponds to the “fixed rail” in the claims.
  • the fixed rail and the moving rail are each supported by a rotation support member (not shown), and the rail device 202 is fixed to the inner box 110 wall with the fixed rail and the moving rail being assembled in advance.
  • a rail mounting portion 223 provided on the cabinet rail 222 is attached to the inner box 110 of the main box body 101, and the rail device 202 includes a top rail 203, a middle rail 221, and a cabinet rail 222.
  • the entire rail device 202 can be expanded and contracted. Therefore, the drawer door 201 can be drawn out or pushed back with respect to the main box body 101 along the telescopic track of the rail device 202.
  • the cabinet rail 222 holds a plurality of bearings 145 (see FIG. 10 and FIG. 11) at the center of the lower flange.
  • the cabinet rail 222 supports the middle rail 221 from three directions via a plurality of bearings 145 in the cross section, thereby holding the middle rail 221 movable in the longitudinal direction.
  • top rail 203 is held by a plurality of bearings 145 around the upper flange of the middle rail 221. Further, the top rail 203 also supports the middle rail 221 from three directions through a plurality of bearings 145 in the cross section, thereby holding the middle rail 221 so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction.
  • the middle rail 221 can move on the cabinet rail 222 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the top rail 203 is movable on the middle rail 221 in the longitudinal direction. That is, it can move in the longitudinal direction on the cabinet rail 222 via the top rail 203 and the middle rail 221.
  • the middle rail 221 and the top rail 203 move in this way, the plurality of bearings 145 can be rotated to smoothly move.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the drawer door and the rail device are connected by the door frame of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drawer door 201 includes an inner plate 211 that covers the front surface of the main box body 101 and a door frame 205.
  • the inner plate 211 is one of the members constituting the drawer door 201 and is a plate-like member formed by vacuum forming.
  • the door frame 205 fixed directly to the inner plate 211 is connected to the top rail 203 using a screw or the like, so that the drawer door 201 can be pulled out or pushed back by the function of the rail device 202. It has become.
  • First fixing means 301 for fixing is provided on the inner plate 211 of the drawer door 201.
  • the first fixing means 301 is installed at a position where the front flange portion 206 a having a substantially L-shaped cross section formed in the upper surface opening of the container 206 is fixed when the container 206 is placed on the rail device 202. And the front flange part 206a is inserted and fixed from the upper part to the 1st fixing means 301 formed in the insertion state of cross-sectional substantially L shape.
  • the first fixing means 301 is a metal member, and is fixed to a flat metal plate (not shown) fixed in a foam heat insulating material on the back side of the inner plate 211 with a screw or the like via the inner plate 211. Yes.
  • the front flange portion 206a is inserted and fixed to the first fixing means 301 from above.
  • the door frame 205 includes a bent portion 241 that is bent so that an edge corresponding to one side of the door frame 205 is along the inner plate 211 of the drawer door 201, and the bent portion 241 is the back side of the inner plate 211. It is fixed to a flat metal plate (not shown) fixed in the foam heat insulating material with screws or the like via the inner plate 211.
  • the second fixing means 303 formed integrally with the inner plate 211 abuts on the peripheral edge portion 304 forming the upper surface opening of the container 206 and prevents the front flange portion 206a from rising upward. It is the 2nd fixing means 303 which is a ridge prevention member.
  • the second fixing means 303 is provided between the first fixing means 301 provided on the left and right sides.
  • the detachable container 206 is fitted from above the drawer door 201, and the front flange portion 206 a is inserted into the first fixing means 301 as described above to form the peripheral edge portion that forms the upper surface opening of the container 206.
  • 304 abuts the second fixing means 303 from above, that is, the first fixing means 301 supports and fixes the front surface portion of the container 206 from below, and the second fixing means 303 supports and fixes the front surface portion of the container 206 from above. Since the upper portion of the container 206 is supported and fixed to the inner plate 211, the rail device 202 attached to the lower portion of the drawer door 201 and the drawer door 201 are further fixed. It is possible to compensate for insufficient strength of the mounting portion and to smoothly open and close the drawer door.
  • the attachment strength between the drawer door 201 and the top rail 203 can be improved as a whole. This is particularly effective in the case of the present embodiment in which the top rail 203 is attached to the lower part of the drawer door 201.
  • the rail device 202 is secured in the same manner as the position of the present embodiment using the door frame 205 that secures the minimum strength required.
  • the door frame 205 is insufficient due to insufficient strength of the door frame 205 on the side fixed to the drawer door 201.
  • the inner plate 211 may be deformed, and as a result, the packing 207 provided in the drawer door 201 may be separated from the main box body 101 and a gap may be generated, leading to poor quality such as frosting in the refrigerator. There is also.
  • the first fixing means 301 or the second fixing means 303 or both the first fixing means 301 and the second fixing means 303 are provided above the attaching portion to fix the container 206. Since the moment is reduced, the mounting portion of the top rail 203 can be protected from damage. That is, in the present embodiment, by providing the drawer door 201 provided with the first fixing means 301 and / or the second fixing means 303, the position serving as a fulcrum of the tensile force can be set upward.
  • the first fixing means 301 is formed separately from the inner plate 211, and the second fixing means 303 is formed integrally with the inner plate 211, and in particular, a fixing structure of the front flange portion 206 a of the container 206.
  • the first fixing means 301 is formed of a metallic part separate from the inner plate 211, so that the container 206 is fixed with respect to the movement of the drawer door 201 even if the stored item is put in the container 206. Can be maintained.
  • the number of parts can be reduced by integrally molding the second fixing means 303 with the inner plate 211.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a container is arranged between the rail devices of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention from the back side.
  • the container 206 is a container for storing beverages, frozen foods and the like filled with vegetables and plastic bottles, and is a resin box having an open top surface.
  • the container 206 includes a narrow portion 261 having a narrow width so that step portions 262 facing inward are formed at both ends of the lower portion.
  • the container 206 is supported by the top rail 203 by arranging the narrow portion 261 between the two top rails 203 and placing the stepped portion 262 on the upper surface of the door frame 205.
  • the narrow width portion 261 that becomes the bottom surface of the container 206 is disposed above the rail device 202 and is formed to be movable in the front-rear direction.
  • the container 206 can adopt a shape that makes the storage volume as large as possible.
  • FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, and FIG. 7C are main part enlarged views showing the arrangement of the rail device and the container of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the container 206 includes a narrow-width portion 261 that is narrow so that stepped portions 262 that face inward are formed at both ends of the lower portion in the depth direction of the container 206.
  • the side surface of the container 206 is substantially straight, the container 206 is not provided with the stepped portion 262, and the rail device 202 is provided on the left and right ends of the bottom of the container 206. It may be supported by one side (see FIG. 7B), or may be supported below the left and right ends of the bottom of the container 206 (see FIG. 7C).
  • 7A, 7B, and 7C show the positional relationship between the rail device 202 and the container 206, and the door frame 205 is not shown.
  • the stepped portion 262 provided on both sides of the container 206 has protrusions 206b and 206c formed integrally with the container 206 as shown in FIG. It is formed of a front protrusion 206b and a rear protrusion 206c formed on the rear side of the container 206, and these protrusions are inserted into fixing holes 205a and 205b formed on the door frame. .
  • the fixing hole 205a may be a notch shape, the front protrusion 206b is inserted into the fixing hole 205a for positioning, and the rear protrusion 206c is inserted into the fixing hole 205b formed at the rear of the door frame 205. To do.
  • the front side is in a state where the front flange 206a of the container 206 is fixed to the drawer door 201, and the rear side is fixed to the drawer door 201 by fixing the rear projection 206c and the door frame 205. It is possible to compensate for insufficient strength of the attachment portion between the rail device 202 attached to the lower portion and the drawer door 201, and to smoothly open and close the drawer door.
  • the mounting portion of the top rail 203 or the mounting portion of the rail fixing portion can be protected from damage. That is, in the present embodiment, the front flange 206a of the container 206 is fixed to the drawer door 201 provided with the first fixing means 301 and / or the second fixing means 303, and the rear protrusion 206c of the container 206 is further connected to the door. By inserting and fixing in the fixing hole 205 b provided in the frame 205, the position serving as a fulcrum of the pulling force can be set behind the drawer door 201.
  • a rail mounting portion 223 formed integrally with the cabinet rail 222 is disposed so as to come into contact with the side of the inner box 110 on the surface, and a screw 400 is provided on the side of the inner box 110. Fixed.
  • the inner box 110 serving as a mounting surface is mainly molded from resin, even if screws are directly fixed to the inner box 110, it is not possible to secure a strength that can withstand the load applied to the rail device 202. Therefore, as a means for securely fixing the rail device 202, the rail device 202 is attached to the rail holding member 270 embedded in the heat insulating material 111 via the inner box 110.
  • the rail holding member 270 is mainly formed of a metal material such as iron. Further, by fixing the rail holding member 270 in a predetermined position on the inner surface of the inner box 110 in advance, and then filling the space between the inner box 110 and the outer box 112 with the foam heat insulating material and burying it in the heat insulating material 111, The holding force of the rail holding member 270 can be further improved.
  • the rail holding member 270 is arranged on the upper part of the partition wall 108 that partitions the vegetable compartment 103 arranged in the lower part.
  • part A is a perspective view in which a rail device 202 for holding the container 206 of the freezer compartment 104 and a rail holding member 270 are disposed in the inner box 110, and will be described with reference to FIG.
  • Part B is a perspective view in which the rail device 202 for holding the container 206 of the vegetable compartment 103 and the rail holding member 280 are disposed in the inner box 110, and will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the rail holding member 270 integrally includes a rail mounting portion 223 of the rail device 202 and a rail holding portion 270 a fixed by a screw 400 and an inward fall prevention means 270 b for preventing the rail device 202 from falling inward.
  • the inward fall prevention means 270b formed is a lateral flange portion formed integrally with the lower portion of the rail holding portion 270a disposed in close contact with the inner box 110.
  • the inward fall prevention means 270b moves away from the inner box 110 from the lower part of the rail holding part 270a, which is a vertical flange portion formed so as to be in close contact with the inner box 110 from the heat insulating material 111 side, and is directed toward the outer box 112. It is formed by bending to the bottom and further bent downward. Then, since the horizontal flange portion of the inclining prevention means 270b receives the heat insulating material 111 on the surface of the filled heat insulating material 111, and the horizontal flange bites into the heat insulating material, the rail holding portion 270a is moved by the inward falling prevention means 270b.
  • the strength of the rail holding member 270 can be secured, the rail mounting portion 223 can be prevented from falling into the inside of the freezer compartment, and the rail device 202 can be prevented from falling down toward the inside of the freezer. 201 can be opened and closed smoothly.
  • the inward fall prevention means 270b of the horizontal flange part may be bent integrally from the lower part of the rail holding part 270a, and the inward fall prevention means 270b may be formed on both the upper part and the lower part.
  • the upper and lower horizontal flange portions receive heat insulating material 111 on the surface with respect to the rail holding portion 270a, and the upper and lower horizontal flange portions bite into the heat insulating material, thereby further ensuring the strength of the rail holding member 270. It is possible to prevent the rail mounting portion 223 from falling to the inside of the freezer compartment, and to prevent the rail device 202 from falling in the direction of the inside of the refrigerator.
  • the partition wall 108 serving as the bottom wall of the freezer compartment 104 has bottom surface step portions 108 a formed on both sides, and the bottom surface step portion 108 a is one step higher than the central portion serving as the reference surface of the partition wall 108 in the depth direction. It is formed toward.
  • the rail device 202 is disposed on the bottom stepped portion 108a. Further, a side stepped portion 110a is formed on the side wall surface portion of the inner box 110 to which the rail device 202 is fixed. The side stepped portion 110a is formed to be recessed toward the outer box 112 side than the upper side wall surface portion in the freezer compartment 104, and the wall thickness is reduced.
  • the rail mounting portion 223 is fixed with a metal rail holding member 270 and a screw 400 with the side surface step portion 110a interposed therebetween.
  • the rail device 202 is placed on the bottom stepped portion 108a and fixed to the side stepped portion 110a with screws, the rail device 202 jumping out into the storage space can be suppressed, and the full width of the container 206 in the freezer compartment 104 can be suppressed.
  • the dimensions can be increased and the invalid space can be reduced.
  • the rail device 202 is assembled by being placed on the bottom stepped portion 108a, workability can be improved. Moreover, since the wall thickness of the partition wall 108 becomes large in the bottom stepped portion 108a, the metal rail device 202 in the freezer compartment 104 is cooled, and the partition wall 108 that becomes the top surface of the vegetable compartment 103 in the lower part. Can be prevented from condensing.
  • the rail device 202 does not come into contact with the dew condensation water even when the dew condensation water collects in the central portion serving as the reference surface of the partition wall 108. For this reason, dew condensation water does not freeze and the rail apparatus 202 does not adhere. Thereby, the drawer door 201 can be opened and closed smoothly.
  • a door frame 205 fixed with screws is formed on the upper surface of the top rail 203 of the rail device 202, and a stepped portion 262 of the container 206 is placed on the upper surface of the door frame 205.
  • the rail holding member 280 of the vegetable compartment 103 formed in the lowermost part is disposed in the heat insulating material 111.
  • a substantially L-shaped vertical flange portion and a horizontal flange portion are integrally formed with the horizontal flange portion that becomes the bottom surface portion of the rail holding portion 280a, and is downward in the direction away from the inner box 110.
  • An inward fall prevention means 280b formed as a lower flange portion is formed integrally with the rail holding portion 280a.
  • the horizontal flange provided on the rail holding member 280 of the vegetable compartment 103 formed at the bottom is wider than the horizontal flange provided on the rail holding member 270 of the upper freezing compartment 104.
  • the inward fall prevention means 280b is a lower flange portion that faces downward and is embedded in the heat insulating material 111, even if a moment acts on the rail mounting portion 223 in the direction of falling into the vegetable compartment, the inner portion of the lower flange portion Since the fall prevention means 280b is blocked by the heat insulating material 111 filled in the lower part thereof, the fall prevention unit 280b can be prevented from falling down, and the strength of the rail holding member 280 can be further secured, and the inside of the rail device 202 in the vegetable compartment 103 is directed toward the inside of the cabinet. Can be prevented.
  • the bottom wall 401 of the vegetable compartment 103 is formed with a bottom step 401 a on both sides, and the bottom step 401 a is one step higher than the central portion serving as a reference surface of the bottom wall 401, toward the depth direction. Is formed.
  • the rail device 202 is disposed on the bottom surface step 401a. Further, a side stepped portion 110a is formed on the side wall surface portion of the inner box 110 to which the rail device 202 is fixed. The side stepped portion 110 a is formed so as to be recessed toward the outer box 112 than the upper side wall surface portion in the vegetable compartment 103, and the wall thickness is thin.
  • the rail mounting portion 223 is fixed to the side surface with a metal rail holding member 280 and a screw 400 with the side surface step portion 110a interposed therebetween.
  • the rail device 202 is placed on the bottom surface step portion 401 a and fixed to the side surface step portion 110 a with screws, the rail device 202 jumping out into the storage space can be suppressed, and the full width of the container 206 in the vegetable compartment 103.
  • the dimensions can be increased and the invalid space can be reduced.
  • the rail device 202 is assembled by being placed on the bottom surface step 401a, workability can be improved. Moreover, since the wall thickness of the bottom face wall 401 becomes large at the bottom step portion 401a, heat insulation can be secured.
  • the rail device 202 since the bottom surface step 401a is provided, the rail device 202 does not come into contact with the dew condensation water even when the dew condensation water accumulates in the central portion serving as the reference surface of the bottom wall 401. For this reason, dew condensation water does not freeze and the rail apparatus 202 does not adhere. Thereby, the drawer door 201 can be opened and closed smoothly.
  • the drawer door 201 of the lowermost vegetable compartment 103 is located below the drawer door 201 of the upper freezer compartment 104, and when the user pulls out the drawer door 201, the drawer of the vegetable compartment 103 at the lowermost position is positioned.
  • the door 201 is located at a position where it is easy to put weight on it, and an external load may be applied in addition to the load of the storage amount, and the rail holding member 280 is prevented from falling down to become a substantially L-shaped rail holding portion 280a and a lower flange portion. Since the means 280b is integrally formed, it is possible to keep the rail device 202 of the lowermost drawer door 201 from falling down more firmly.
  • the horizontal flange provided in the rail holding member 280 of the vegetable compartment 103 is wider than the horizontal flange provided in the rail holding member 270 of the upper freezer compartment 104, The rail device 202 can be kept stronger as a fall prevention.
  • a vacuum heat insulating material (not shown) is made to correspond to the portion where the rail device 202 is disposed.
  • the heat insulation can be ensured by attaching a vacuum heat insulating material having a height dimension larger than that between the rail device 202 of the freezer compartment 104 and the vegetable compartment 103 to the outer box 112.
  • the rail device 202 is fixed to the rail holding member 270 and the side wall only by the screw 400, but the rail device 202 of the freezer compartment 104 is placed on the partition wall 108 and is held by the rail mounting portion 223.
  • the member 270 may be fixed with a screw. In this case, since the stress applied to the rail holding member 270 can be reduced, the rail device 202 can be prevented from falling down.
  • the rail holding member 280 that holds the rail device 202 of the vegetable compartment 103 may be placed on the corner portion of the bottom of the inner box forming the space of the vegetable compartment and fixed with screws, and the rail holding member 280 is applied. Since the stress can be reduced, the rail device 202 can be prevented from falling down.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the rail holding member 280.
  • a plurality of hole portions 290 are formed in the rail holding member 280, and the filled heat insulating material 111 enters the hole portion 290 and adheres to the inner box 110, thereby bringing the rail holding member 280 into close contact with the inner box 110. Can be fixed.
  • the hole portion 290 is formed in the rail holding portion 280a so that the rail holding member is firmly fixed to the heat insulating material 111, and can be firmly maintained in the inner box. It is possible to smoothly open and close the door.
  • the hole 290 is also provided in the rail holding member 270 in the same manner as described above, and has the same effect.
  • the refrigerator compartment 102 is at the top
  • the freezer compartment 104 is at the approximate center
  • the vegetable compartment 103 is at the bottom
  • the drawer-type freezer compartment 104 is the bottom and the drawer-type vegetable compartment 103 is the freezer compartment.
  • a layout arranged on the upper part of 104 may be used, and the same effect can be obtained.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state where the door frame and the drawer door of the refrigerator and the fixing means of the drawer door and the detachable container are connected in another embodiment.
  • the first fixing means 301 for fixing the drawer door 201 and the container 206 is fixed to the inside of the inner plate 211 of the drawer door 201 with screws or the like. Further, the bent portion 241 of the door frame 205 is fixed to the inner plate 211 with a screw or the like.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view in which the first fixing means 301 and the bent portion 241 are attached to the inner plate 211.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion of the C portion.
  • the reinforcing plate 500 provided on the outer side of the inner plate 211 where the heat insulating material is embedded is a flat metal plate that extends in the vertical direction of the inner plate 211 and is integrally formed.
  • the reinforcing plate 500 two independent reinforcing plates 500 corresponding to the left and right door frames 205 connected to the inner plate 211 of the drawer door 201 are embedded on the left and right sides of the drawer door 201.
  • the first fixing means 301 for connecting the container 206 and the drawer door 201 is fixed to the upper portion 500a of the reinforcing plate 500 with screws or the like via the inner plate 211. Further, a bent portion 241 that is bent along the inner plate 211 of the door frame 205 is attached to the lower portion 500 b of the reinforcing plate 500 with a screw or the like via the inner plate 211.
  • the bead 241a is formed in the bent portion 241, the rigidity of the bent portion 241 can be increased even when the moment applied to the door frame 205 is large, and the rigidity of the reinforcing plate 500 itself is ensured to prevent deformation. Can do.
  • the first fixing means 301 held by the upper portion 500a of the reinforcing plate is configured with a front flange portion 206a that extends from the upper surface opening of the upper portion of the container 206 to the front surface and is folded downward to form a front flange portion.
  • the container 206 is fixed to the drawer door 201 by inserting 206a from above the first fixing means 301 and locking it.
  • the door frame 205 connected to the lower portion 500b of the reinforcing plate is fixed to the top rail 203 of the rail device 202 using screws or the like as shown in FIG.
  • the upper portion 500a is formed with a reinforcing plate flange portion 500c inclined from the base portion of the horizontal surface portion toward the front surface of the drawer door, and the reinforcing plate flange portion 500c has a plurality of holes 500d.
  • the lower part 500b has the same configuration as the upper part 500a.
  • the first fixing means 301 is formed such that the front end portion 301 a is inclined toward the container 206 side and the upper opening is widened, and the front flange portion 206 a is easily inserted into the front end portion 301 a from above. It can be locked and fixed by the first fixing means 301.
  • the first fixing means 301 fixes the door frame 205 to the lower part of the drawer door 201 and locks the front flange portion 206 a of the container 206 placed on the door frame 205.
  • the upper position and the lower position of the container 206 can be supported.
  • the handle 103a, 104a of the drawer door 201 the handle 103a, 104a is at the upper part of the drawer door 201, so that the force applied to the door frame 205 located at the lower part
  • the front flange portion 206a of the container 206 is locked to the first fixing means 301, the force applied to the frame 205 can be dispersed. Therefore, when the drawer door 201 is closed, the gap between the gasket seal portion and the main body opening can be suppressed, and cold air leakage in the cabinet can be prevented.
  • the reinforcing plate 500 is integrally formed by the upper portion 500a and the lower portion 500b, it is possible to reduce the warpage of the drawer door 201 due to the drawer operation and heat when the door is closed, and to prevent the gap.
  • the reinforcing plate 500 is embedded in the heat insulating material filled in the drawer door 201, a flange portion that is inclined to the left and right is formed, and the heat insulating material passes through the hole so that the inner plate 211 and the reinforcing plate 500 Since the heat insulating material wraps around and is filled in between, the fixing in the heat insulating material can be maintained with strength, and the formation of voids can be suppressed, and the heat insulating property of the drawer door 201 can be ensured.
  • the reinforcing plate 500 fixed in the foam insulation on the back side of the inner plate 211 makes the first fixing means 301 and the door frame 205 firmly attached to the drawer door 201 and prevents twisting in the left-right direction. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a gap in the seal portion due to door imbalance and to secure a cooling function.
  • the refrigerator according to the present invention can secure a wide actual storage space, it can be used for a refrigerator having a drawer-type storage chamber, and further developed in a unit kitchen equipped with a drawer. Is possible.
  • Refrigerator 101 Main box 102 Cold room 103 Vegetable room (storage room) 104 Freezer room (storage room) 105 Ice Making Room 106 Switching Room 107 Heat Insulating Door 108 Partition Wall 108a, 401a Bottom Stepped Part 110 Inner Box 110a Side Stepped Part 111 Heat Insulating Material 112 Outer Box 201 Drawer Door 202 Rail Device 203 Top Rail (Moving Rail) 205 Door frame 205a, 205b Fixed hole 206 Container 206a Front flange 206b Front projection 206c Rear projection 207 Packing 211 Inner plate 221 Middle rail (moving rail) 222 Cabinet rail (fixed rail) 223 Rail mounting portion 262 Step portion 270, 280 Rail holding member 270a, 280a Rail holding portion 270b, 280b Inward fall prevention means 290 Hole portion 301 First fixing means 303 Second fixing means 304 Peripheral portion 400 Screw 401 Bottom wall 500 Reinforcing plate 500c Reinforcing plate flange

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigerator comprising: an insulated box (101); a drawer-type storage compartment having an open front surface formed inside the insulated box (101); a drawer door (201) for openably closing off the front surface opening of the storage compartment; a partition wall for dividing a storage compartment of a main box; and a rail device (202) having a fixed rail (222) and a moving rail (221), the fixed rail (222) and the moving rail (221) being fixed to an inner box (110) in a preinstalled state, being connected so that a space between the drawer door (201) and the inner box (101) is freely expandable and retractable, and being arranged so as to allow a container provided inside the storage compartment to move forward and backward, wherein the rail device (202) is connected to two end parts of the drawer door (201) in the lateral direction below the center part in the vertical direction, and a rail holding member (270) is disposed on the insulation material (111) side of the inner box (110) so as to hold the two left and right ends of the container (206) in the vicinity of the bottom part thereof.

Description

冷蔵庫refrigerator
 本発明は、冷蔵庫に関し、特に引出式の貯蔵室を形成する引き出し構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a refrigerator, and particularly to a drawer structure that forms a drawer-type storage chamber.
 従来、冷蔵庫は、奥まで無駄なく貯蔵できる、使い勝手がよい等の観点から、冷蔵庫の下段に引き出し式の貯蔵室を備えることが多い。このような引き出し式の貯蔵室は、貯蔵室を出し入れする際の円滑性、貯蔵室への食品の出し入れの容易性、および、貯蔵室を形成する容器の着脱の容易性などが求められている。 Conventionally, refrigerators are often provided with a drawer-type storage room at the bottom of the refrigerator from the standpoint of ease of use and the like that can be stored without waste. Such a drawer-type storage room is required to have smoothness when the storage room is taken in and out, easy to put food in and out of the storage room, and easy attachment and detachment of the container forming the storage room. .
 そこで、引き出し式の貯蔵室の使い勝手を向上させる技術も開示されている(例えば、特許文献1または特許文献2参照)。 Therefore, a technique for improving the usability of the drawer-type storage room is also disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2).
 図16は、従来の冷蔵庫100の側断面を示す図である。 FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a side cross section of a conventional refrigerator 100.
 図16に示す従来の冷蔵庫100は、主箱体101内に、冷蔵室102、温度変更が可能な切換室106、切換室106に併設された製氷室(図示せず)、野菜室103、および冷凍室104を貯蔵室として備えている。 A conventional refrigerator 100 shown in FIG. 16 includes a refrigeration chamber 102, a switching chamber 106 capable of changing the temperature, an ice making chamber (not shown) attached to the switching chamber 106, a vegetable chamber 103, and a main box 101. A freezer compartment 104 is provided as a storage compartment.
 主箱体101は、外箱112と内箱110と、外箱112および内箱110の間に充填された断熱材111と、で形成されている。 The main box body 101 is formed of an outer box 112, an inner box 110, and a heat insulating material 111 filled between the outer box 112 and the inner box 110.
 野菜室103の構成要素である容器206は、野菜室103の引出扉201に接続された2つのレール装置202に支持されている。 The container 206 which is a component of the vegetable compartment 103 is supported by two rail devices 202 connected to the drawer door 201 of the vegetable compartment 103.
 また、冷凍室104の構成要素である容器は、冷凍室104の引出扉201に接続された2つのレール装置202に支持されている。 Further, a container that is a constituent element of the freezer compartment 104 is supported by two rail devices 202 connected to the drawer door 201 of the freezer compartment 104.
 野菜室103および冷凍室104はそれぞれこのような構成であることにより、主箱体101に対して出し入れ可能な引き出し式の貯蔵室となっている。 The vegetable compartment 103 and the freezing compartment 104 are each configured as described above, and thus are drawer-type storage rooms that can be taken in and out of the main box body 101.
 ここで、従来の冷蔵庫において前面開口を閉塞するための引出扉201について説明する。 Here, the drawer door 201 for closing the front opening in the conventional refrigerator will be described.
 図17は、引出扉を奥側から示す斜視図である。 FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the drawer door from the back side.
 図17に示すように、引出扉201には、扉フレーム205が引出扉201に対して垂直突出状に取り付けられている。当該扉フレーム205は、引出扉201に取り付けられ、移動レールと固定レールを備えたレール装置202(図示せず)がスライド可能に係合し、引出扉201を垂直方向に起立させた状態のまま水平方向に引き出し押し戻すことができるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 17, a door frame 205 is attached to the drawer door 201 in a vertically projecting manner with respect to the drawer door 201. The door frame 205 is attached to the drawer door 201, and a rail device 202 (not shown) provided with a moving rail and a fixed rail is slidably engaged, and the drawer door 201 remains in a vertical state. It can be pulled out and pushed back horizontally.
 図18は、引出扉と容器との関係を冷蔵庫の奥側から示す断面図である。 FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the drawer door and the container from the back side of the refrigerator.
 図18に示すように、容器206は、2本のレール装置202の間に配置され、容器206の高さ方向略中央部で2本のレール装置202に支持されている。 As shown in FIG. 18, the container 206 is disposed between the two rail devices 202, and is supported by the two rail devices 202 at a substantially central portion in the height direction of the container 206.
特開2006-177653号公報JP 2006-177653 A 特開2006-214642号公報JP 2006-214642 A
 ところが近年、冷蔵庫の構成要素の配置等を工夫することなどにより冷蔵庫は、実収納可能な内容積を増加させる傾向にある。 However, in recent years, refrigerators tend to increase the actual capacity that can be stored by devising the arrangement of the components of the refrigerator.
 従来の引出式の貯蔵室が備える容器は、レール装置に載置しているだけである。このような態様のままで容器の内容積が増加すると、当該容器に収納される収納物も増大し、レール装置にかかる負荷も大きくなる。そして、引出扉を開放すると、レール装置にさらに大きな負荷がかかり、特にレール装置と引出扉との取り付け部分であるレール装置の端部にかかる応力が増大する。 The container provided in the conventional drawer-type storage chamber is only placed on the rail device. If the internal volume of the container increases in this manner, the amount of items stored in the container increases and the load on the rail device also increases. When the drawer door is opened, a larger load is applied to the rail device, and in particular, stress applied to the end portion of the rail device, which is an attachment portion between the rail device and the drawer door, increases.
 また、レール装置にかかる負荷量増大により、レール装置が変形し内側に倒れ込む場合があり、このような状態になると引出扉を前後にスムーズに移動できなくなる。 Also, due to an increase in the load applied to the rail device, the rail device may be deformed and fall inward. In such a state, the drawer door cannot be moved smoothly back and forth.
 これは、引出扉の最大開放時、引出扉の開放と連動する容器206を支えているのはレール装置202のみであるためである。さらに、内部に断熱発泡された引出扉がレール装置202の端部にあるため、容器206の荷重に加えて引出扉201の荷重がレール装置202の端部に加わる。また引出扉201内には省エネの観点から真空断熱材が埋設されている場合もあり、さらにレール装置202への荷重は増大する方向である。このため長期間にわたり引出扉201の開閉動作を繰り返すことによりレール装置202が変形し、これによって引出扉201を野菜室103または冷凍室104の開口部に当接させたとしても、開口部に対して引出扉201が歪んでいるため、開口部を完全に閉塞することができなかったり、開口部を引出扉201のシール部(図示しない)でシールできなかったりすることが起こり、室内の冷気が漏れて所定温度に冷却できないというおそれがある。 This is because only the rail device 202 supports the container 206 interlocked with the opening of the drawer door when the drawer door is fully opened. Furthermore, since the drawer door thermally insulated and foamed inside is at the end of the rail device 202, the load of the drawer door 201 is applied to the end of the rail device 202 in addition to the load of the container 206. Further, there is a case where a vacuum heat insulating material is embedded in the drawer door 201 from the viewpoint of energy saving, and the load on the rail device 202 is increased. For this reason, the rail device 202 is deformed by repeating the opening / closing operation of the drawer door 201 over a long period of time, so that even if the drawer door 201 is brought into contact with the opening of the vegetable compartment 103 or the freezing compartment 104, Since the drawer door 201 is distorted, the opening portion cannot be completely closed, or the opening portion cannot be sealed with a seal portion (not shown) of the drawer door 201, and the indoor cold air is generated. There is a risk that it may leak and cannot be cooled to a predetermined temperature.
 本願発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するもので、引き出し式の貯蔵室を備える冷蔵庫であって、引出式の貯蔵室に広い実収納容積を確保しつつ、特にレール装置にかかる荷重を分散することができ、レール装置の変形による引出扉の歪みを低減して、扉の不平衡を低減し冷却性能を確保した冷蔵庫の提供を目的とする。また、扉の不平衡によるシール部の隙を抑制し冷却性能を確保した冷蔵庫の提供を目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and is a refrigerator having a drawer-type storage chamber, which distributes the load applied particularly to the rail device while ensuring a large actual storage capacity in the drawer-type storage chamber. An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator that can reduce distortion of the drawer door due to deformation of the rail device, reduce door imbalance, and ensure cooling performance. Moreover, it aims at providing the refrigerator which suppressed the clearance gap of the seal part by the imbalance of a door and ensured the cooling performance.
 上記従来の課題を解決するために、本願発明にかかる冷蔵庫は、内箱と外箱と前記内箱と前記外箱との間に充填した断熱材とよりなる主箱体と、前記主箱体の内方に形成される前面が開口する引出式の貯蔵室と、前記貯蔵室の前面開口を開閉自在に閉塞する引出扉と、前記主箱体の貯蔵室を区画する仕切壁と、固定レールと移動レールとを有し、前記固定レールと前記移動レールとを予め組み込んだ状態で前記内箱壁に固定し、前記引出扉と前記主箱体とを伸縮自在に接続するとともに前記貯蔵室の内部に備えた容器を前後に移動可能とするレール装置と、を備えた冷蔵庫において、前記レール装置は、前記引出扉の上下方向中央部より下方、かつ左右方向両端部に接続されるとともに、前記容器の底部近傍の左右両端を保持するようにレール保持部材に取り付けられ、前記レール保持部材は前記内箱の前記断熱材側に配置されたものである。 In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, a refrigerator according to the present invention includes an inner box, an outer box, a main box body including a heat insulating material filled between the inner box and the outer box, and the main box body. A drawer-type storage chamber having an open front surface formed inside thereof, a drawer door for closing the front opening of the storage chamber so as to be openable and closable, a partition wall defining the storage chamber of the main box body, and a fixed rail And the movable rail, fixed to the inner box wall in a state in which the fixed rail and the movable rail are assembled in advance, and connect the drawer door and the main box body in a telescopic manner, and In a refrigerator including a rail device that enables a container provided inside to be moved back and forth, the rail device is connected to both the lower and right end portions of the drawer door below the vertical center portion, and Hold the left and right ends near the bottom of the container. Attached to Le holding member, the rail holding member are those located on the thermal insulator side of the inner box.
 これによって、レール装置が容器の底部の左右両端に取り付けられているため、容器の上面開口部から下面底部に向かう空間スペースの途中で容器面の凸凹形成が途中に形成されるのを低減し、フラット面で形成できるので、容器の大型化、大容積化を図ることが可能となり、さらに収納容器内の負荷量の増大によるレール装置にかかる負荷量の増大で、庫内側方向に向かって倒れ込む力が働きやすいレール装置を、レール保持部材によって、内倒れを防止することが可能となり、またレール装置が容器の底部の左右両端に取り付けられているため、レール装置に支持される容器の大型化、大容積化を図ることが可能となり、さらにレール装置の変形による引出扉の歪みを低減して前後開閉動作をスムーズに保ち、冷却性能の確保を図ることが可能となる。 Thereby, since the rail device is attached to the left and right ends of the bottom of the container, it is possible to reduce the formation of irregularities on the container surface in the middle of the space space from the upper surface opening of the container to the bottom of the lower surface, Since it can be formed on a flat surface, it is possible to increase the size and volume of the container, and the force that falls down toward the inside of the warehouse due to the increased load applied to the rail device due to the increased load in the storage container. The rail device that makes it easy to work can be prevented by the rail holding member, and because the rail device is attached to the left and right ends of the bottom of the container, the size of the container supported by the rail device can be increased, It is possible to increase the volume, further reduce distortion of the drawer door due to deformation of the rail device, keep the front / rear opening / closing operation smoothly, and ensure cooling performance. It is possible.
 また、本願発明にかかる冷蔵庫は、内箱と外箱と前記内箱と前記外箱との間に充填した断熱材とよりなる主箱体と、前記主箱体の内方に形成される前面が開口する引出式の貯蔵室と、前記貯蔵室の前面開口を開閉自在に閉塞する引出扉と、前記主箱体の貯蔵室を区画する仕切壁と、固定レールと移動レールとを有し、前記固定レールと前記移動レールとを予め組み込んだ状態で前記内箱壁に固定し、前記引出扉と前記主箱体とを伸縮自在に接続するとともに前記貯蔵室の内部に備えた容器を前後に移動可能とするレール装置と、前記引出扉に固定され前記レール装置と接合されて前記容器を保持する扉フレームと、前記引出扉に前記扉フレームを固定する補強板とを備えた冷蔵庫において、前記補強板は前記引出扉の上下方向に延在して一体で形成し、前記補強板の下部分で前記扉フレームを固定し、上部分で前記容器を係合するものである。 In addition, the refrigerator according to the present invention includes a main box made of an inner box, an outer box, a heat insulating material filled between the inner box and the outer box, and a front surface formed inside the main box. Has a drawer-type storage chamber that opens, a drawer door that closes the front opening of the storage chamber so as to be openable and closable, a partition wall that partitions the storage chamber of the main box body, a fixed rail, and a moving rail, The fixed rail and the movable rail are preliminarily assembled to the inner box wall, and the drawer door and the main box body are connected to each other in a telescopic manner and the container provided inside the storage chamber is moved forward and backward. In a refrigerator comprising: a rail device that is movable; a door frame that is fixed to the drawer door and is joined to the rail device to hold the container; and a reinforcing plate that fixes the door frame to the drawer door, The reinforcing plate extends in the vertical direction of the drawer door and In form, the said door frame fixed at the lower part of the reinforcing plate is intended to engage the container top portion.
 これによって、引出扉の強度を確保でき、左右方向でねじれるのを防止することができるので、扉の不平衡によるシール部の隙を抑制し冷却性能の確保を図ることが可能となる。 This makes it possible to secure the strength of the drawer door and prevent twisting in the left-right direction, thereby suppressing the gap in the seal portion due to door imbalance and ensuring the cooling performance.
 本発明の冷蔵庫は、引出式の貯蔵室において、広い実収納空間および扉の不平衡を低減し冷却性能を確保することができる。 The refrigerator of the present invention can secure a cooling performance by reducing a large actual storage space and door imbalance in a drawer-type storage room.
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 図2は、図1のA-A線切断面を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section taken along line AA of FIG. 図3は、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫のレール装置を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the rail device of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫の接続した引出扉とレール装置と着脱可能な容器を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a drawer door, a rail device, and a detachable container connected to the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. 図5は、図4の容器を装着したときの要部断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main part when the container of FIG. 4 is mounted. 図6は、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫のレール装置の間に容器を配置した状態を奥側から示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the containers are arranged between the rail devices of the refrigerator in Embodiment 1 of the present invention from the back side. 図7Aは、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫のレール装置と容器の配置を示した要部拡大図である。FIG. 7A is an enlarged view of the main part showing the arrangement of the rail device and the container of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. 図7Bは、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫のレール装置と容器の配置を示した要部拡大図である。FIG. 7B is an enlarged view of the main part showing the arrangement of the rail device and the container of the refrigerator in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 図7Cは、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫のレール装置と容器の配置を示した要部拡大図である。FIG. 7C is an enlarged view of a main part showing the arrangement of the rail device and the container of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. 図8は、図4の容器を装着したときの状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state when the container of FIG. 4 is mounted. 図9は、本発明の実施の形態1における内箱とレール装置の斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the inner box and the rail device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図10は、図9のA部断面図である。10 is a cross-sectional view of a portion A in FIG. 図11は、図9のB部断面図である。11 is a cross-sectional view of part B of FIG. 図12は、レール保持部材の斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the rail holding member. 図13は、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫の扉フレームの斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the door frame of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. 図14は、図13のC部断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a portion C in FIG. 図15は、図14のD部断面図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a portion D in FIG. 図16は、従来の冷蔵庫を示す断面図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional refrigerator. 図17は、従来の引出扉とレールとの関係を示す斜視図である。FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a relationship between a conventional drawer door and a rail. 図18は、従来のレールと容器との関係を示す断面図である。FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between a conventional rail and a container.
 第一の発明は、内箱と外箱と前記内箱と前記外箱との間に充填した断熱材とよりなる主箱体と、前記主箱体の内方に形成される前面が開口する引出式の貯蔵室と、前記貯蔵室の前面開口を開閉自在に閉塞する引出扉と、前記主箱体の貯蔵室を区画する仕切壁と、固定レールと移動レールとを有し、前記固定レールと前記移動レールとを予め組み込んだ状態で前記内箱壁に固定し、前記引出扉と前記主箱体とを伸縮自在に接続するとともに前記貯蔵室の内部に備えた容器を前後に移動可能とするレール装置と、を備えた冷蔵庫において、前記レール装置は、前記引出扉の上下方向中央部より下方、かつ左右方向両端部に接続されるとともに、前記容器の底部近傍の左右両端を保持するようにレール保持部材に取り付けられ、前記レール保持部材は前記内箱の断熱材側に配置されているため、容器の大型化、大容積化を図ることが可能となり、引出式の貯蔵室において、広い実収納空間を確保することができるとともに、レール装置の内側への倒れを防止し、円滑に引出扉の開閉を可能にすることができる。 In the first invention, a main box made of an inner box, an outer box, a heat insulating material filled between the inner box and the outer box, and a front surface formed inside the main box are opened. A drawer-type storage chamber; a drawer door that closes a front opening of the storage chamber so as to be openable and closable; a partition wall that partitions the storage chamber of the main box; a fixed rail; and a movable rail; And the movable rail are fixed to the inner box wall in a pre-installed state, the drawer door and the main box body are connected to each other in a telescopic manner, and the container provided in the storage chamber can be moved back and forth. The rail device is connected to both the left and right ends of the drawer door below the center in the vertical direction and holds the left and right ends near the bottom of the container. The rail holding member is attached to the rail holding member. Is arranged on the heat insulating material side of the inner box, so that it is possible to increase the size and volume of the container, and in the drawer-type storage room, it is possible to secure a wide actual storage space and rails. It is possible to prevent the inside of the apparatus from falling down and to smoothly open and close the drawer door.
 第二の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記レール保持部材には、前記レール装置の内倒れを防止する内倒れ防止手段を備え、前記内倒れ防止手段は前記レール装置を固定するレール保持部の下部に一体で形成したため、断熱材内に埋設されたレール保持部材の断熱材に対する食らい込み部分を形成しているため、断熱材に密着して固着するので、レール装置にかかる負荷量が増大しても、レール保持部材の強度を確保でき、レール装置の庫内側方向への倒れを防止することができる。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to claim 1, the rail holding member is provided with an internal fall prevention means for preventing the rail apparatus from falling down, and the internal fall prevention means fixes the rail apparatus. Since it is formed integrally with the lower part of the rail holding part, it forms a biting part for the heat insulating material of the rail holding member embedded in the heat insulating material, so it adheres and adheres firmly to the heat insulating material, so the load on the rail device Even if the amount increases, the strength of the rail holding member can be secured, and the rail device can be prevented from falling in the direction toward the inside of the cabinet.
 第三の発明は、第一または第二の発明において、レール装置は貯蔵室の内側壁面を形成する内箱の側面壁に設けた段差部に配設されたことにより、レール装置が配置される無効空間を低減し、貯蔵室の有効内容積をアップすることができる。 According to a third invention, in the first or second invention, the rail device is arranged by being arranged on a step portion provided on a side wall of an inner box forming an inner wall surface of the storage chamber. The ineffective space can be reduced and the effective internal volume of the storage chamber can be increased.
 第四の発明は、第一または第二の発明において、レール装置は貯蔵室の底面を形成する内箱の底面壁に設けた段差部に配設されたことにより、レール装置を取り付ける際の作業性が向上するとともに、貯蔵室の底面に溜まった結露水がレール装置に触れることがないため、結露水がレール装置のスムーズな動きを妨げることがない。 According to a fourth invention, in the first or second invention, the rail device is disposed on a step portion provided on a bottom wall of an inner box that forms the bottom surface of the storage chamber, so that the work for attaching the rail device is performed. In addition, the condensed water collected on the bottom surface of the storage chamber does not touch the rail device, so that the condensed water does not hinder the smooth movement of the rail device.
 第五の発明は、第一または第二の発明において、レール装置は貯蔵室の底面を形成する仕切壁の天面に設けた段差部に配設されたことにより、レール装置を取り付ける際の作業性が向上するとともに、貯蔵室の底面に溜まった結露水がレール装置に触れることがないため、結露水がレール装置のスムーズな動きを妨げることがない。また、仕切壁の壁厚が大きくなるので、下段の貯蔵室の天面が結露するのを防止することができる。 According to a fifth invention, in the first or second invention, the rail device is disposed on a stepped portion provided on the top surface of the partition wall forming the bottom surface of the storage chamber, so that the work for attaching the rail device is performed. In addition, the condensed water collected on the bottom surface of the storage chamber does not touch the rail device, so that the condensed water does not hinder the smooth movement of the rail device. Moreover, since the wall thickness of a partition wall becomes large, it can prevent that the top | upper surface of a lower store room condenses.
 第六の発明は、第一から第三のいずれかの発明において、前記引出扉は前記冷蔵庫の上下方向に複数段配置され、上段引出扉を前後に引出し可能にするレール装置を保持する上段レール保持部材と最下段に配置された最下段引出扉を前後に引出し可能にするレール装置を保持する最下段レール保持部材は断面形状が異なることにより、利用者が引出扉を開閉するときに、最下段の引出扉は上段引出扉よりも位置的に引出扉に体重をかけやすい位置にあり、収納量の負荷意外に外部の負荷量もかかる虞があり、最下段の引出扉のレール装置の倒れ込み防止として、より強固に保つことができる。 According to a sixth invention, in any one of the first to third inventions, the drawer door is arranged in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction of the refrigerator, and an upper rail that holds a rail device that allows the upper drawer door to be drawn back and forth. The lowermost rail holding member that holds the rail device that allows the lowermost drawer door arranged at the lowermost stage to be pulled back and forth is different in cross-sectional shape, so that when the user opens and closes the drawer door, The lower drawer door is more easily placed on the drawer door than the upper drawer door, and there is a risk that an external load may be applied in addition to the storage load, and the rail device of the lower drawer door collapses. As a prevention, it can be kept stronger.
 第七の発明は、第六の発明において、最下段レール保持部材は内箱の側面壁から底面壁に亘って形成された略L字状の部材であることにより、簡単な構成でレール装置と確実に固定することができる。 According to a seventh invention, in the sixth invention, the lowermost rail holding member is a substantially L-shaped member formed from the side wall to the bottom wall of the inner box. It can be fixed securely.
 第八の発明は、第一から第七のいずれかの発明において、前記レール保持部材には充填された断熱材を通す孔部が形成されていることにより、レール保持部材が充填される断熱材の流れの邪魔になるのを低減し、断熱材の充填不足による空洞部が形成されるのを抑制できるので冷蔵庫としての断熱性能をアップできる、またレール保持部材周辺の断熱材が十分に充填されるのでレール保持部材の断熱材に対する食らい込みを確保し、レール装置の強度を維持することができる。 In an eighth invention according to any one of the first to seventh inventions, the rail holding member is formed with a hole through which the filled heat insulating material is passed, whereby the rail holding member is filled with the heat insulating material. It can reduce the hindrance to the flow of air and suppress the formation of cavities due to insufficient filling of the heat insulating material, so that the heat insulating performance as a refrigerator can be improved, and the heat insulating material around the rail holding member is sufficiently filled Therefore, it is possible to secure the biting into the heat insulating material of the rail holding member and maintain the strength of the rail device.
 第九の発明は、内箱と外箱と前記内箱と前記外箱との間に充填した断熱材とよりなる主箱体と、前記主箱体の内方に形成される前面が開口する引出式の貯蔵室と、前記貯蔵室の前面開口を開閉自在に閉塞する引出扉と、前記主箱体の貯蔵室を区画する仕切壁と、固定レールと移動レールとを有し、前記固定レールと前記移動レールとを予め組み込んだ状態で前記内箱壁に固定し、前記引出扉と前記主箱体とを伸縮自在に接続するとともに前記貯蔵室の内部に備えた容器を前後に移動可能とするレール装置と、前記引出扉に固定され前記レール装置と接合されて前記容器を保持する扉フレームと、前記引出扉に前記扉フレームを固定する補強板とを備えた冷蔵庫において、前記補強板は前記引出扉の上下方向に延在して一体で形成し、前記補強板の下部分で前記扉フレームを固定し、上部分で前記容器を係合するため、補強板が引出扉の高さ方向に沿って上下方向に設置されているので、引出扉の上部に手をかけて引出すハンドル部と容器を受ける扉フレームとの上下位置の距離によるモーメントの増大に対する引出扉の強度を確保でき、また左右方向でねじれるのを防止することができるので、引出扉と前面開口部との不平衡によるシール部の隙を抑制し冷却性能の確保を図ることが可能となる。 According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, a main box body made of an inner box, an outer box, a heat insulating material filled between the inner box and the outer box, and a front surface formed inside the main box body are opened. A drawer-type storage chamber; a drawer door that closes a front opening of the storage chamber so as to be openable and closable; a partition wall that partitions the storage chamber of the main box; a fixed rail; and a movable rail; And the movable rail are fixed to the inner box wall in a pre-installed state, the drawer door and the main box body are connected to each other in a telescopic manner, and the container provided in the storage chamber can be moved back and forth. A refrigerator including a rail device, a door frame fixed to the drawer door and joined to the rail device to hold the container, and a reinforcing plate for fixing the door frame to the drawer door. It extends in the vertical direction of the drawer door and is integrally formed, and the auxiliary door Since the door frame is fixed at the lower part of the plate and the container is engaged at the upper part, the reinforcing plate is installed vertically along the height direction of the drawer door. The strength of the drawer door against the increase in moment due to the distance of the vertical position of the handle part that pulls out and the door frame that receives the container can be secured, and it can be prevented from twisting in the left-right direction, so the drawer door and the front opening It is possible to secure the cooling performance by suppressing the gap of the seal part due to the unbalance with the part.
 第十に記載の発明は、第九の発明において、前記レール装置は、前記引出扉の上下方向中央部より下方、かつ左右方向両端部に接続されるとともに、前記容器の底部の左右両端部を支持したので、容器の上下方向の壁面に凹凸形状を低減できるので、収納物と容器壁面との間に無効空間ができるのを抑制できるので、容器の大型化、大容積化を図ることが可能となり、広い実収納空間を確保することができる。 According to a tenth aspect of the invention, in the ninth aspect, the rail device is connected to both the left and right ends of the drawer doors below the center in the vertical direction and the left and right ends of the bottom of the container. Since it is supported, the concave and convex shape can be reduced on the vertical wall surface of the container, so that it is possible to suppress the creation of an invalid space between the stored items and the container wall surface, which makes it possible to increase the size and volume of the container. Thus, a large actual storage space can be secured.
 第十一の発明は、第九または第十の発明において、前記引出扉は、扉内板と、扉外板と、前記扉内板と前記扉外板との空間部に発泡充填された断熱材とで構成され、前記補強板は前記空間部内で前記扉内板に接触させて設けられたので、引出扉のねじれや扉フレームの変形を防止することができる。 In an eleventh aspect based on the ninth or tenth aspect, the drawer door is a heat insulating material in which foam is filled in a space between the door inner plate, the door outer plate, and the door inner plate and the door outer plate. Since the reinforcing plate is provided in contact with the door inner plate in the space portion, twisting of the drawer door and deformation of the door frame can be prevented.
 第十二の発明は、第十一に記載の発明において、前記補強板には前記扉外板方向に伸びた補強板フランジ部が形成されたので、断熱材に対する補強板の食らいこみ面積を増加できるので扉フレームの倒れを防止し、より強度を保つことができる。 In a twelfth aspect of the invention according to the eleventh aspect, since the reinforcing plate is formed with a reinforcing plate flange portion extending in the door outer plate direction, the biting area of the reinforcing plate relative to the heat insulating material is increased. Because it can, it prevents the door frame from falling and keeps the strength.
 第十三の発明は、第十二の発明において、前記補強板フランジ部には断熱材が通過する孔が形成されているので、補強板周辺に断熱材が充填されない空洞ができるのを抑制し、断熱材の充填をスムーズに行なうことができる。 According to a thirteenth invention, in the twelfth invention, since the hole through which the heat insulating material passes is formed in the reinforcing plate flange portion, it is possible to suppress the formation of a cavity not filled with the heat insulating material around the reinforcing plate. Insulating material can be filled smoothly.
 第十四の発明は、第九から第十三のいずれかの発明において、前記補強板の扉フレームが取付けられる部分に対応する位置にビードを形成したので、扉フレームにかかるモーメントが大きくても補強板自体の剛性を確保し変形を防止することができる。 In a fourteenth aspect of the invention according to any one of the ninth to thirteenth aspects, the bead is formed at a position corresponding to a portion of the reinforcing plate to which the door frame is attached. The rigidity of the reinforcing plate itself can be secured and deformation can be prevented.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明するが、従来例または先に説明した実施の形態と同一構成については同一符号を付して、その詳細な説明は省略する。なお、この実施の形態によってこの発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as those of the conventional examples or the embodiments described above, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
 (実施の形態1)
 図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫の正面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a front view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
 図1に示すように、本実施の形態にかかる冷蔵庫100は、観音開き式の扉を上部に備える冷蔵庫100であり、冷蔵庫100の内方と外方とを断熱状態で隔てる主箱体101内に複数に区画された貯蔵室を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a refrigerator 100 according to the present embodiment is a refrigerator 100 having a double-folded door at an upper portion, and in a main box body 101 that separates the inner side and the outer side of the refrigerator 100 in an adiabatic state. A storage compartment divided into a plurality of compartments is provided.
 冷蔵庫100の内の複数に区画された貯蔵室は、その機能(冷却温度)によって冷蔵室102、製氷室105、庫内の温度が変更できる切換室106、野菜室103、および冷凍室104等と区別して称されることがある。 The storage compartment divided into a plurality of refrigerators 100 includes a refrigeration compartment 102, an ice making compartment 105, a changeover compartment 106, a vegetable compartment 103, a freezer compartment 104, and the like that can change the temperature inside the refrigerator. Sometimes referred to as distinct.
 冷蔵庫100の最上部に位置する冷蔵室102の前面開口部には、例えばウレタンのような発泡断熱材を発泡充填した回転式の断熱扉107が設けられている。冷蔵室102は、棚状の収納空間となっている。 At the front opening of the refrigerator compartment 102 located at the top of the refrigerator 100, a rotary heat insulating door 107 filled with a foam heat insulating material such as urethane is provided. The refrigerator compartment 102 is a shelf-shaped storage space.
 また、冷蔵室102の下方に配置される製氷室105、切換室106、野菜室103、および冷凍室104は引出式の収納空間となされている。 In addition, the ice making room 105, the switching room 106, the vegetable room 103, and the freezing room 104 disposed below the refrigerating room 102 are drawer-type storage spaces.
 主箱体101は、金属製の外箱112と樹脂製の内箱110との間に例えば硬質発泡ウレタンなどの断熱材111を充填して形成される箱体であり、少なくとも一面が開口した直方体の箱体である。この主箱体101は、外方の雰囲気(大気)から主箱体101の内方に流入しようとする熱を遮断する断熱機能を有している。 The main box 101 is a box formed by filling a heat insulating material 111 such as hard foam urethane between a metal outer box 112 and a resin inner box 110, and is a rectangular parallelepiped having at least one surface opened. It is a box body. The main box body 101 has a heat insulating function for blocking heat that is about to flow into the main box body 101 from the outside atmosphere (atmosphere).
 冷蔵室102は、冷蔵保存のために収容物が凍らない程度の低い温度に維持される貯蔵室である。具体的な温度の下限としては、通常1~5℃で設定されている。 The refrigerated room 102 is a storage room that is maintained at a low temperature so that the contents are not frozen for refrigerated storage. The lower limit of the specific temperature is usually set at 1 to 5 ° C.
 野菜室103は、主箱体101の最下部に配置され、主として野菜の冷蔵を目的とした貯蔵室である。また、野菜室103は、冷蔵室102と同等もしくは若干高い温度設定となされている。具体的な温度の下限としては、2℃~7℃である。なお、低温にするほど葉野菜の鮮度を長期間維持することが可能である。 The vegetable room 103 is a storage room that is arranged at the lowermost part of the main box 101 and mainly for refrigeration of vegetables. In addition, the vegetable room 103 is set to a temperature that is the same as or slightly higher than that of the refrigerator compartment 102. A specific lower limit of the temperature is 2 ° C to 7 ° C. In addition, it is possible to maintain the freshness of leafy vegetables for a long time, so that it becomes low temperature.
 冷凍室104は、冷凍温度帯に設定される貯蔵室である。具体的には、冷凍保存のために通常-22~-18℃で設定されているが、冷凍保存状態の向上のために、たとえば-30~-25℃の低温で設定されることもある。 The freezer room 104 is a storage room set in a freezing temperature zone. Specifically, it is usually set at −22 to −18 ° C. for frozen storage, but may be set at a low temperature of −30 to −25 ° C., for example, to improve the frozen storage state.
 製氷室105は、内方に製氷機(図示せず)を設け製氷機で氷を作りその氷を保存する貯蔵室である。設定温度は冷凍室104とほぼ同等である。 The ice making room 105 is a storage room in which an ice making machine (not shown) is provided inward to make ice with the ice making machine and store the ice. The set temperature is almost the same as that of the freezer compartment 104.
 切換室106は、冷蔵庫100に取り付けたれた操作盤により、用途に応じ冷蔵温度帯から冷凍温度帯まで切り換えることができる。 The switching chamber 106 can be switched from a refrigeration temperature zone to a freezing temperature zone according to the use by an operation panel attached to the refrigerator 100.
 これらの異なる温度帯を複数に区画するために、主箱体101内のそれぞれの温度帯の間には仕切壁108が設置されている。 In order to divide these different temperature zones into a plurality, partition walls 108 are installed between the temperature zones in the main box 101.
 図2は、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫の縦断面図であり、図1におけるA-A線で切断した状態を示している。 FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, showing a state cut along line AA in FIG.
 図2に示すように、冷蔵庫100に備えられる貯蔵室のうち引出式の貯蔵室には、前面開口を閉塞する引出扉201と、引出扉201と主箱体101とを伸縮自在に接続するとともに貯蔵室の内部に備えた容器206を前後に移動可能とするレール装置202とが設けられている。さらに、冷蔵庫100は、扉フレーム205と、容器206と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the drawer-type storage chamber among the storage chambers provided in the refrigerator 100 is connected to the drawer door 201 that closes the front opening, the drawer door 201, and the main box body 101 in an extendable manner. A rail device 202 is provided that enables the container 206 provided inside the storage chamber to be moved back and forth. Further, the refrigerator 100 includes a door frame 205 and a container 206.
 ここで、扉フレーム205は、強化部材に相当する。 Here, the door frame 205 corresponds to a reinforcing member.
 引出扉201は、貯蔵室の開口を開閉自在に閉塞することができる断熱性を備えた板状の部材であり、奥側周縁にパッキン207を備えている。当該パッキン207は、引出扉201が貯蔵室の開口を閉塞した状態で主箱体101等と密着し、冷気が漏れるのを防いでいる。 The drawer door 201 is a plate-like member having a heat insulating property capable of closing the opening of the storage room so as to be freely opened and closed, and includes a packing 207 on the inner periphery. The packing 207 is in close contact with the main box 101 and the like in a state where the drawer door 201 closes the opening of the storage chamber, and prevents cold air from leaking.
 図3は、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫のレール装置を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the rail device of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.
 図3に示すように、レール装置202は、三段に重ねられた三つのレールを有し、第2レール(ミドルレール221)が第1レール(キャビネットレール222)に対して移動可能であり、かつ、第3レール(トップレール203)が第2レール(ミドルレール221)に対して移動可能であることにより、全体として伸縮可能である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the rail device 202 has three rails stacked in three stages, and the second rail (middle rail 221) is movable with respect to the first rail (cabinet rail 222). And since the 3rd rail (top rail 203) can move with respect to a 2nd rail (middle rail 221), it can expand-contract as a whole.
 トップレール203とミドルレール221とが、請求の範囲での「移動レール」に相当し、キャビネットレール222が、請求の範囲での「固定レール」に相当する。 The top rail 203 and the middle rail 221 correspond to the “moving rail” in the claims, and the cabinet rail 222 corresponds to the “fixed rail” in the claims.
 固定レールと移動レールは、それぞれ回転支持部材(図示せず)で支持され、固定レールと移動レールを予め組み込んだ状態で、レール装置202を内箱110壁に固定する。 The fixed rail and the moving rail are each supported by a rotation support member (not shown), and the rail device 202 is fixed to the inner box 110 wall with the fixed rail and the moving rail being assembled in advance.
 レール装置202は、キャビネットレール222に設けられたレール取付部223が主箱体101の内箱110に取り付けられ、また、レール装置202は、トップレール203とミドルレール221とキャビネットレール222とが相互にスライド自在となされることで、レール装置202全体として伸縮自在となっている。従って、引出扉201は、レール装置202の伸縮軌道に沿って主箱体101に対し引き出されたり押し戻されたりすることが可能となっている。 In the rail device 202, a rail mounting portion 223 provided on the cabinet rail 222 is attached to the inner box 110 of the main box body 101, and the rail device 202 includes a top rail 203, a middle rail 221, and a cabinet rail 222. As a result, the entire rail device 202 can be expanded and contracted. Therefore, the drawer door 201 can be drawn out or pushed back with respect to the main box body 101 along the telescopic track of the rail device 202.
 具体的には、ミドルレール221の上下のフランジのうち、下のフランジを中心とする部分をキャビネットレール222が複数のベアリング145(図10、図11参照)を保持している。 Specifically, among the upper and lower flanges of the middle rail 221, the cabinet rail 222 holds a plurality of bearings 145 (see FIG. 10 and FIG. 11) at the center of the lower flange.
 また、キャビネットレール222は、当該断面においては複数のベアリング145を介して三方向からミドルレール221を支持することで、ミドルレール221を長手方向に移動可能に保持している。 Also, the cabinet rail 222 supports the middle rail 221 from three directions via a plurality of bearings 145 in the cross section, thereby holding the middle rail 221 movable in the longitudinal direction.
 また、ミドルレール221の上フランジを中心とする部分をトップレール203が複数のベアリング145で保持している。また、トップレール203も、当該断面においては複数のベアリング145を介して三方向からミドルレール221を支持することで、ミドルレール221を長手方向に移動可能に保持している。 Further, the top rail 203 is held by a plurality of bearings 145 around the upper flange of the middle rail 221. Further, the top rail 203 also supports the middle rail 221 from three directions through a plurality of bearings 145 in the cross section, thereby holding the middle rail 221 so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction.
 キャビネットレール222、ミドルレール221およびトップレール203がこのように組み合わされていることにより、ミドルレール221は、キャビネットレール222上をその長手方向に移動可能である。 By combining the cabinet rail 222, the middle rail 221 and the top rail 203 in this way, the middle rail 221 can move on the cabinet rail 222 in the longitudinal direction.
 さらに、トップレール203は、ミドルレール221上をその長手方向に移動可能である。つまり、トップレール203、ミドルレール221を介してキャビネットレール222上をその長手方向に移動可能である。 Furthermore, the top rail 203 is movable on the middle rail 221 in the longitudinal direction. That is, it can move in the longitudinal direction on the cabinet rail 222 via the top rail 203 and the middle rail 221.
 また、ミドルレール221およびトップレール203は、このように移動する際、複数のベアリング145が回転することによりスムーズに移動することができる。 Further, when the middle rail 221 and the top rail 203 move in this way, the plurality of bearings 145 can be rotated to smoothly move.
 図4は、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫の扉フレームによって引出扉とレール装置とを接続した状態を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the drawer door and the rail device are connected by the door frame of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.
 図4に示すように、引出扉201は、主箱体101の前面を覆う内板211と、扉フレーム205と、を備えている。内板211は、引出扉201を構成する部材の一つであり、真空成形により形成される板状の部材である。内板211に直接に固定された扉フレーム205は、ビスなどを用いてトップレール203に接続されることにより、引出扉201は、レール装置202の機能により引き出されたり押し戻されたりすることが可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the drawer door 201 includes an inner plate 211 that covers the front surface of the main box body 101 and a door frame 205. The inner plate 211 is one of the members constituting the drawer door 201 and is a plate-like member formed by vacuum forming. The door frame 205 fixed directly to the inner plate 211 is connected to the top rail 203 using a screw or the like, so that the drawer door 201 can be pulled out or pushed back by the function of the rail device 202. It has become.
 引出扉201、特に引出扉201の上端部を持って引き出したり押し戻したりしたときに発生する応力が、トップレール203の基端部に集中するのを緩和するため、容器206と引出扉201とを固定する第1固定手段301が引出扉201の内板211に備えられている。第1固定手段301は、容器206をレール装置202に載置したとき、容器206の上面開口部に形成された断面略L字状の前面フランジ部206aが固定される位置に設置されている。そして前面フランジ部206aは断面略L字状の差込状態に形成された第1固定手段301に上方から差込まれて固定される。 In order to relieve the stress generated when the drawer door 201, particularly the drawer door 201 is pulled out and pushed back while holding the upper end of the drawer door 201, the container 206 and the drawer door 201 are separated from each other. First fixing means 301 for fixing is provided on the inner plate 211 of the drawer door 201. The first fixing means 301 is installed at a position where the front flange portion 206 a having a substantially L-shaped cross section formed in the upper surface opening of the container 206 is fixed when the container 206 is placed on the rail device 202. And the front flange part 206a is inserted and fixed from the upper part to the 1st fixing means 301 formed in the insertion state of cross-sectional substantially L shape.
 第1固定手段301は金属製の部材で、内板211の裏側の発泡断熱材内に固定された平板状の金属板(図示せず)に、内板211を介してビス等により固定されている。そして前面フランジ部206aは第1固定手段301に上方から差込んで固定されている。扉フレーム205は、扉フレーム205の一辺に対応する端縁が引出扉201の内板211に沿うように折曲される折曲部241を備えており、折曲部241は内板211の裏側の発泡断熱材内に固定された平板状の金属板(図示せず)に、内板211を介してビス等により固定されている。 The first fixing means 301 is a metal member, and is fixed to a flat metal plate (not shown) fixed in a foam heat insulating material on the back side of the inner plate 211 with a screw or the like via the inner plate 211. Yes. The front flange portion 206a is inserted and fixed to the first fixing means 301 from above. The door frame 205 includes a bent portion 241 that is bent so that an edge corresponding to one side of the door frame 205 is along the inner plate 211 of the drawer door 201, and the bent portion 241 is the back side of the inner plate 211. It is fixed to a flat metal plate (not shown) fixed in the foam heat insulating material with screws or the like via the inner plate 211.
 このように容器206の前面フランジ部206aを引出扉201の内板211の上部に備えた第1固定手段301に固定することにより、引出扉201に対して下部に取り付けられているレール装置202と引出扉201との取付部の強度不足を補い、スムーズな引出扉の開閉を行うことが可能となる。 In this way, by fixing the front flange portion 206a of the container 206 to the first fixing means 301 provided on the upper portion of the inner plate 211 of the drawer door 201, the rail device 202 attached to the lower portion with respect to the drawer door 201 and It is possible to compensate for insufficient strength of the attachment portion with the drawer door 201 and to smoothly open and close the drawer door.
 また、内板211に一体で形成され第2固定手段303は容器206の上面開口部を形成する周縁部304に当接して前面フランジ部206aが上方へ浮上るのを防止する凸部形状の浮上り防止部材である第2固定手段303である。 Further, the second fixing means 303 formed integrally with the inner plate 211 abuts on the peripheral edge portion 304 forming the upper surface opening of the container 206 and prevents the front flange portion 206a from rising upward. It is the 2nd fixing means 303 which is a ridge prevention member.
 第2固定手段303は図4のように、左右両側に備えた第1固定手段301の間に備えられている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the second fixing means 303 is provided between the first fixing means 301 provided on the left and right sides.
 また、図5のように着脱可能な容器206は引出扉201の上方から嵌められ、上記のように前面フランジ部206aを第1固定手段301に差込み、容器206の上面開口部を形成する周縁部304が第2固定手段303に上方から当接することで、すなわち第1固定手段301で容器206の前面部を下から支持固定し、第2固定手段303で容器206の前面部を上から支持固定して内板211に固定されるので、容器206の上部が内板211に支持されて固定されるので、さらに引出扉201に対して下部に取り付けられているレール装置202と引出扉201との取付部の強度不足を補い、スムーズな引出扉の開閉を行うことが可能となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the detachable container 206 is fitted from above the drawer door 201, and the front flange portion 206 a is inserted into the first fixing means 301 as described above to form the peripheral edge portion that forms the upper surface opening of the container 206. 304 abuts the second fixing means 303 from above, that is, the first fixing means 301 supports and fixes the front surface portion of the container 206 from below, and the second fixing means 303 supports and fixes the front surface portion of the container 206 from above. Since the upper portion of the container 206 is supported and fixed to the inner plate 211, the rail device 202 attached to the lower portion of the drawer door 201 and the drawer door 201 are further fixed. It is possible to compensate for insufficient strength of the mounting portion and to smoothly open and close the drawer door.
 また、引出扉201を持って引き出したり押し戻したりした場合であっても、応力がトップレール203の取付部に集中することはなく、折曲部241や扉フレーム205を介して接続されている部分に分散するため、全体として引出扉201とトップレール203との取付強度を向上することが可能となる。これは、トップレール203が引出扉201の下部に取り付けられている本実施の形態のような場合には、特に有効である。 Further, even when the drawer door 201 is pulled out or pushed back, the stress is not concentrated on the mounting portion of the top rail 203, and the portion connected via the bent portion 241 and the door frame 205. Therefore, the attachment strength between the drawer door 201 and the top rail 203 can be improved as a whole. This is particularly effective in the case of the present embodiment in which the top rail 203 is attached to the lower part of the drawer door 201.
 仮に、レール装置202を引出扉201の上下方向中央部付近に取り付けた場合において必要となる最低限の強度を確保した扉フレーム205を用いて、本実施の形態の位置と同様に、レール装置202を引出扉201の上下方向中央部より下方に配置した状態で、引出扉201を前後に開閉操作を行った場合、扉フレーム205の引出扉201との固定部側の強度不足により、扉フレーム205、若しくは内板211に変形が起こり、結果として、引出扉201に備えられているパッキン207が主箱体101から離れ、隙が発生し、冷蔵庫内に着霜等の品質不良へと繋がる可能性もある。 Assuming that the rail device 202 is secured in the vicinity of the central portion in the vertical direction of the drawer door 201, the rail device 202 is secured in the same manner as the position of the present embodiment using the door frame 205 that secures the minimum strength required. When the drawer door 201 is opened and closed in the front-rear direction in a state where the door frame 205 is disposed below the center part in the vertical direction of the drawer door 201, the door frame 205 is insufficient due to insufficient strength of the door frame 205 on the side fixed to the drawer door 201. Alternatively, the inner plate 211 may be deformed, and as a result, the packing 207 provided in the drawer door 201 may be separated from the main box body 101 and a gap may be generated, leading to poor quality such as frosting in the refrigerator. There is also.
 引出扉201とトップレール203との取付部が引出扉201の下部に有ると、引出扉201の上部を持って引き出したり押し戻したりした場合、取付部にかかるモーメントが比較的大きくなるが、本実施の形態は、取付部よりも上方に第1固定手段301または第2固定手段303、あるいは第1固定手段301と第2固定手段303の両方を設けて、容器206を固定するため、取付部にかかるモーメントが小さくなるためトップレール203の取付部を破損から保護することが可能となる。つまり、本実施の形態では、第1固定手段301または/および第2固定手段303を設けた引出扉201を設けることで、引っ張り力の支点となる位置を上方とすることができる。 If the attachment part of the drawer door 201 and the top rail 203 is at the lower part of the drawer door 201, when the upper part of the drawer door 201 is pulled out and pushed back, the moment applied to the attachment part becomes relatively large. In this embodiment, the first fixing means 301 or the second fixing means 303 or both the first fixing means 301 and the second fixing means 303 are provided above the attaching portion to fix the container 206. Since the moment is reduced, the mounting portion of the top rail 203 can be protected from damage. That is, in the present embodiment, by providing the drawer door 201 provided with the first fixing means 301 and / or the second fixing means 303, the position serving as a fulcrum of the tensile force can be set upward.
 また上記のように、第1固定手段301は内板211と別体で形成され、第2固定手段303は内板211と一体で形成されており、特に容器206の前面フランジ部206aの固定構造を形成する第1固定手段301は内板211と別体の金属性部品で形成することで、容器206内に収納物を入れられても引出扉201の可動に対して容器206との固定状態を維持できる。また第2固定手段303を内板211と一体成形することで部品点数を低減できる。 As described above, the first fixing means 301 is formed separately from the inner plate 211, and the second fixing means 303 is formed integrally with the inner plate 211, and in particular, a fixing structure of the front flange portion 206 a of the container 206. The first fixing means 301 is formed of a metallic part separate from the inner plate 211, so that the container 206 is fixed with respect to the movement of the drawer door 201 even if the stored item is put in the container 206. Can be maintained. Moreover, the number of parts can be reduced by integrally molding the second fixing means 303 with the inner plate 211.
 図6は、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫のレール装置の間に容器を配置した状態を奥側から示す断面図である。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a container is arranged between the rail devices of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention from the back side.
 図6に示すように、容器206は、野菜やペットボトルに充填された飲料、冷凍食品などを収容するための容器であり、上面が開口した樹脂製の箱体である。容器206は、下部の両端部に内方に向く段部262が形成されるように幅が狭い狭幅部261を備えている。そして容器206は、狭幅部261が2本のトップレール203の間に配置され、段部262が扉フレーム205の上面に載置されることで、トップレール203に支持される。 As shown in FIG. 6, the container 206 is a container for storing beverages, frozen foods and the like filled with vegetables and plastic bottles, and is a resin box having an open top surface. The container 206 includes a narrow portion 261 having a narrow width so that step portions 262 facing inward are formed at both ends of the lower portion. The container 206 is supported by the top rail 203 by arranging the narrow portion 261 between the two top rails 203 and placing the stepped portion 262 on the upper surface of the door frame 205.
 また、容器206の底面となる狭幅部261は、レール装置202よりも上方に配置されて前後方向に移動可能に形成されている。 Further, the narrow width portion 261 that becomes the bottom surface of the container 206 is disposed above the rail device 202 and is formed to be movable in the front-rear direction.
 このように、トップレール203が引出扉201の下部の両角に設けられているため、容器206の内、幅を狭くしなければならない狭幅部261をできる限り短く抑えることが可能となる。従って、容器206は、収納容積ができる限り広くなるような形状を採用することが可能となる。 Thus, since the top rails 203 are provided at both corners of the lower part of the drawer door 201, the narrow width portion 261 that must be narrowed in the container 206 can be kept as short as possible. Therefore, the container 206 can adopt a shape that makes the storage volume as large as possible.
 図7A、図7B、図7Cは、本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫のレール装置と容器の配置を示した要部拡大図である。 7A, FIG. 7B, and FIG. 7C are main part enlarged views showing the arrangement of the rail device and the container of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.
 本実施の形態では、図7Aに示すように、容器206は、下部の両端部に内方に向く段部262が容器206の奥行き方向に形成されるように幅が狭い狭幅部261を備えるものとしたが、図7Bや図7Cに示すように、容器206の側面はほぼストレート形状とし、容器206は段部262を設けないで、レール装置202は、容器206の底部の左右両端の側方で支持したり(図7B参照)、あるいは、容器206の底部の左右両端の下方で支持したり(図7C参照)してもよい。なお、図7A、図7B、図7Cでは、レール装置202と容器206の位置関係を示すものであって、扉フレーム205は、省略して図示していない。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7A, the container 206 includes a narrow-width portion 261 that is narrow so that stepped portions 262 that face inward are formed at both ends of the lower portion in the depth direction of the container 206. As shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, the side surface of the container 206 is substantially straight, the container 206 is not provided with the stepped portion 262, and the rail device 202 is provided on the left and right ends of the bottom of the container 206. It may be supported by one side (see FIG. 7B), or may be supported below the left and right ends of the bottom of the container 206 (see FIG. 7C). 7A, 7B, and 7C show the positional relationship between the rail device 202 and the container 206, and the door frame 205 is not shown.
 図7Aのような場合、容器206の両側部に備えた段部262には、図4のように容器206と一体成形された突起部206b、206cがあり、容器206の前側部に形成された前側突起部206bと、容器206の後側部に形成された後側突起部206cとで形成されていて、これらの突起部は、扉フレームに形成された固定孔部205a、205bに挿入される。 In the case of FIG. 7A, the stepped portion 262 provided on both sides of the container 206 has protrusions 206b and 206c formed integrally with the container 206 as shown in FIG. It is formed of a front protrusion 206b and a rear protrusion 206c formed on the rear side of the container 206, and these protrusions are inserted into fixing holes 205a and 205b formed on the door frame. .
 固定孔部205aは切欠き形状であってもよく、前側突起部206bを固定孔部205aに挿入して位置決めし、扉フレーム205の後方に形成した固定孔部205bに後側突起部206cを挿入する。 The fixing hole 205a may be a notch shape, the front protrusion 206b is inserted into the fixing hole 205a for positioning, and the rear protrusion 206c is inserted into the fixing hole 205b formed at the rear of the door frame 205. To do.
 図4や図8のように、後側突起部206cは扉フレーム205の後方に向かって下向き傾斜した形状にしておけば、固定孔部205bに挿入した状態から簡単に外れるのを防止することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, if the rear protrusion 206 c is inclined downward toward the rear of the door frame 205, it can be prevented from being easily removed from the state of being inserted into the fixing hole 205 b. it can.
 特に上記のように、前側は容器206の前面フランジ部206aを引出扉201に固定した状態で、後側は後側突起部206cと扉フレーム205とを固定することで、引出扉201に対して下部に取り付けられているレール装置202と引出扉201との取付部の強度不足を補い、スムーズな引出扉の開閉を行うことが可能となる。 In particular, as described above, the front side is in a state where the front flange 206a of the container 206 is fixed to the drawer door 201, and the rear side is fixed to the drawer door 201 by fixing the rear projection 206c and the door frame 205. It is possible to compensate for insufficient strength of the attachment portion between the rail device 202 attached to the lower portion and the drawer door 201, and to smoothly open and close the drawer door.
 つまり取付部にかかるモーメントが小さくなるためトップレール203の取付部またはレール固定部の取付部を破損から保護することが可能となる。つまり、本実施の形態では、第1固定手段301または/および第2固定手段303を設けた引出扉201に容器206の前面フランジ部206aを固定し、さらに容器206の後側突起部206cを扉フレーム205に設けた固定孔部205bに挿入固定することで、引っ張り力の支点となる位置を引出扉201よりも後方とすることができる。 That is, since the moment applied to the mounting portion is reduced, the mounting portion of the top rail 203 or the mounting portion of the rail fixing portion can be protected from damage. That is, in the present embodiment, the front flange 206a of the container 206 is fixed to the drawer door 201 provided with the first fixing means 301 and / or the second fixing means 303, and the rear protrusion 206c of the container 206 is further connected to the door. By inserting and fixing in the fixing hole 205 b provided in the frame 205, the position serving as a fulcrum of the pulling force can be set behind the drawer door 201.
 次に図9に示すように、キャビネットレール222に一体に形成されたレール取付部223を内箱110の側部に面で当接するように配設し、内箱110の側部にビス400によって固定される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9, a rail mounting portion 223 formed integrally with the cabinet rail 222 is disposed so as to come into contact with the side of the inner box 110 on the surface, and a screw 400 is provided on the side of the inner box 110. Fixed.
 このとき、取り付け面となる内箱110は主に樹脂によって成型されているため、内箱110に直接ビスを固定しても、レール装置202にかかる荷重に耐え得る強度が確保できない。そこで、レール装置202を確実に固定する手段として、レール装置202は、レール取付部223が内箱110を介して、断熱材111内に埋設したレール保持部材270に取り付ける。 At this time, since the inner box 110 serving as a mounting surface is mainly molded from resin, even if screws are directly fixed to the inner box 110, it is not possible to secure a strength that can withstand the load applied to the rail device 202. Therefore, as a means for securely fixing the rail device 202, the rail device 202 is attached to the rail holding member 270 embedded in the heat insulating material 111 via the inner box 110.
 レール保持部材270は主に鉄などの金属材料によって形成される。また、レール保持部材270を、あらかじめ内箱110内面の所定位置に固定し、その後、発泡断熱材を内箱110と外箱112との間に充填しに断熱材111内に埋没させることにより、レール保持部材270の保持力をより向上させることが可能となる。 The rail holding member 270 is mainly formed of a metal material such as iron. Further, by fixing the rail holding member 270 in a predetermined position on the inner surface of the inner box 110 in advance, and then filling the space between the inner box 110 and the outer box 112 with the foam heat insulating material and burying it in the heat insulating material 111, The holding force of the rail holding member 270 can be further improved.
 具体的に冷蔵庫100のレイアウトでほぼ中央位置に形成される冷凍室104の場合、下部に配置された野菜室103とを仕切る仕切壁108の上部にレール保持部材270が配置する。 Specifically, in the case of the freezer compartment 104 that is formed at a substantially central position in the layout of the refrigerator 100, the rail holding member 270 is arranged on the upper part of the partition wall 108 that partitions the vegetable compartment 103 arranged in the lower part.
 またA部は冷凍室104の容器206を保持するレール装置202とレール保持部材270が内箱110に配設した斜視図であり、図10でA部の要部断面図を示して説明する。またB部は野菜室103の容器206を保持するレール装置202とレール保持部材280が内箱110に配設した斜視図であり、図11でB部の要部断面図を示して説明する。 Further, part A is a perspective view in which a rail device 202 for holding the container 206 of the freezer compartment 104 and a rail holding member 270 are disposed in the inner box 110, and will be described with reference to FIG. Part B is a perspective view in which the rail device 202 for holding the container 206 of the vegetable compartment 103 and the rail holding member 280 are disposed in the inner box 110, and will be described with reference to FIG.
 図10のように、レール保持部材270は、レール装置202のレール取付部223とビス400で固定されるレール保持部270aと、レール装置202の内倒れを防止する内倒れ防止手段270bを一体に形成し、内倒れ防止手段270bは内箱110に密着配置したレール保持部270aの下部に一体で形成された横フランジ部である。 As shown in FIG. 10, the rail holding member 270 integrally includes a rail mounting portion 223 of the rail device 202 and a rail holding portion 270 a fixed by a screw 400 and an inward fall prevention means 270 b for preventing the rail device 202 from falling inward. The inward fall prevention means 270b formed is a lateral flange portion formed integrally with the lower portion of the rail holding portion 270a disposed in close contact with the inner box 110.
 具体的には内倒れ防止手段270bは、断熱材111側から内箱110に密着するように形成された縦フランジ部であるレール保持部270aの下部から内箱110を離れて外箱112の方向へ折れ曲って形成され、さらに下向きに折れ曲って形成されている。そして充填された断熱材111に内倒れ防止手段270bの横フランジ部が面で断熱材111を受け、さらに横フランジ部が断熱材内に食らい込むので、レール保持部270aは内倒れ防止手段270bによって固定され、レール保持部材270の強度を確保でき、レール取付部223が冷凍室の庫内側へ倒れ込むのを防止し、さらにレール装置202が庫内側方向への倒れを防止することができ、引出扉201の開閉をスムーズに行なうことができる。 Specifically, the inward fall prevention means 270b moves away from the inner box 110 from the lower part of the rail holding part 270a, which is a vertical flange portion formed so as to be in close contact with the inner box 110 from the heat insulating material 111 side, and is directed toward the outer box 112. It is formed by bending to the bottom and further bent downward. Then, since the horizontal flange portion of the inclining prevention means 270b receives the heat insulating material 111 on the surface of the filled heat insulating material 111, and the horizontal flange bites into the heat insulating material, the rail holding portion 270a is moved by the inward falling prevention means 270b. It is fixed, the strength of the rail holding member 270 can be secured, the rail mounting portion 223 can be prevented from falling into the inside of the freezer compartment, and the rail device 202 can be prevented from falling down toward the inside of the freezer. 201 can be opened and closed smoothly.
 また横フランジ部の内倒れ防止手段270bはレール保持部270aの下部から折れ曲って一体に形成されてもよく、さらに上部と下部の両方に内倒れ防止手段270bを形成してもよい。これによって、レール保持部270aに対して上部と下部の横フランジ部が面で断熱材111を受け、さらに上下の横フランジ部が断熱材内に食らい込むので、さらにレール保持部材270の強度を確保でき、レール取付部223が冷凍室の庫内側へ倒れ込むのを防止し、レール装置202の庫内側方向への倒れを防止することができる。 Further, the inward fall prevention means 270b of the horizontal flange part may be bent integrally from the lower part of the rail holding part 270a, and the inward fall prevention means 270b may be formed on both the upper part and the lower part. As a result, the upper and lower horizontal flange portions receive heat insulating material 111 on the surface with respect to the rail holding portion 270a, and the upper and lower horizontal flange portions bite into the heat insulating material, thereby further ensuring the strength of the rail holding member 270. It is possible to prevent the rail mounting portion 223 from falling to the inside of the freezer compartment, and to prevent the rail device 202 from falling in the direction of the inside of the refrigerator.
 また図10で、冷凍室104の底面壁となる仕切壁108は、両側部に底面段差部108aが形成され、底面段差部108aは仕切壁108の基準面となる中央部よりも一段高く奥行き方向に向かって形成されている。 In FIG. 10, the partition wall 108 serving as the bottom wall of the freezer compartment 104 has bottom surface step portions 108 a formed on both sides, and the bottom surface step portion 108 a is one step higher than the central portion serving as the reference surface of the partition wall 108 in the depth direction. It is formed toward.
 そして底面段差部108a上にレール装置202が配設されている。またレール装置202が固定される内箱110の側壁面部には側面段差部110aが形成されている。側面段差部110aは冷凍室104内の上部側壁面部よりも外箱112側へ凹んで形成され壁厚が薄くなっている。 The rail device 202 is disposed on the bottom stepped portion 108a. Further, a side stepped portion 110a is formed on the side wall surface portion of the inner box 110 to which the rail device 202 is fixed. The side stepped portion 110a is formed to be recessed toward the outer box 112 side than the upper side wall surface portion in the freezer compartment 104, and the wall thickness is reduced.
 そしてレール取付部223は側面段差部110aを間に挟んで金属製のレール保持部材270とビス400で固定される。 The rail mounting portion 223 is fixed with a metal rail holding member 270 and a screw 400 with the side surface step portion 110a interposed therebetween.
 したがって、レール装置202を底面段差部108aに載置して側面段差部110aにビス止め固定するので、収納空間内に飛び出すレール装置202を抑制することができ、冷凍室104内に容器206の全幅寸法を大きくでき、無効空間を低減することができる。 Therefore, since the rail device 202 is placed on the bottom stepped portion 108a and fixed to the side stepped portion 110a with screws, the rail device 202 jumping out into the storage space can be suppressed, and the full width of the container 206 in the freezer compartment 104 can be suppressed. The dimensions can be increased and the invalid space can be reduced.
 また底面段差部108aに載置してレール装置202を組立てるので作業性を向上できる。また底面段差部108aの部分は仕切壁108の壁厚が大きくなるので、冷凍室104内にある金属製のレール装置202が冷やされて、下部にある野菜室103の天面となる仕切壁108が結露するのを防止することができる。 Also, since the rail device 202 is assembled by being placed on the bottom stepped portion 108a, workability can be improved. Moreover, since the wall thickness of the partition wall 108 becomes large in the bottom stepped portion 108a, the metal rail device 202 in the freezer compartment 104 is cooled, and the partition wall 108 that becomes the top surface of the vegetable compartment 103 in the lower part. Can be prevented from condensing.
 さらに底面段差部108aが設けられているので、結露水が仕切壁108の基準面となる中央部に溜まった場合にも、レール装置202が結露水に触れることがない。このため、結露水が凍結してレール装置202が固着してしまうことがない。これにより、引出扉201の開閉をスムーズに行なうことができる。 Further, since the bottom surface step portion 108a is provided, the rail device 202 does not come into contact with the dew condensation water even when the dew condensation water collects in the central portion serving as the reference surface of the partition wall 108. For this reason, dew condensation water does not freeze and the rail apparatus 202 does not adhere. Thereby, the drawer door 201 can be opened and closed smoothly.
 またレール装置202のトップレール203の上面にビス止め固定された扉フレーム205が形成され、扉フレーム205の上面部に容器206の段部262が載置されている。 Also, a door frame 205 fixed with screws is formed on the upper surface of the top rail 203 of the rail device 202, and a stepped portion 262 of the container 206 is placed on the upper surface of the door frame 205.
 また図11のように、最下部に形成された野菜室103のレール保持部材280は断熱材111内に配置され、レール保持部材280のうち、略L字状の縦フランジ部と横フランジ部とで形成されたレール保持部280aは内箱110の側面部と底面部に密着し、レール保持部280aの底面部となる横フランジ部に一体形成され、また内箱110から離れる方向で、下方に向かう下フランジ部となって形成された内倒れ防止手段280bがレール保持部280aに一体成形されている。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 11, the rail holding member 280 of the vegetable compartment 103 formed in the lowermost part is disposed in the heat insulating material 111. Of the rail holding member 280, a substantially L-shaped vertical flange portion and a horizontal flange portion, The rail holding portion 280a formed in the above is in close contact with the side surface and bottom surface portion of the inner box 110, is integrally formed with the horizontal flange portion that becomes the bottom surface portion of the rail holding portion 280a, and is downward in the direction away from the inner box 110. An inward fall prevention means 280b formed as a lower flange portion is formed integrally with the rail holding portion 280a.
 最下部に形成された野菜室103のレール保持部材280に設けられた横フランジは、上段の冷凍室104のレール保持部材270に設けられた横フランジより幅が広くなっている。 The horizontal flange provided on the rail holding member 280 of the vegetable compartment 103 formed at the bottom is wider than the horizontal flange provided on the rail holding member 270 of the upper freezing compartment 104.
 内倒れ防止手段280bが下方に向かう下フランジ部となって、断熱材111内に埋設されているので、レール取付部223に野菜室庫内側へ倒れ込む方向にモーメントが働いても下フランジ部の内倒れ防止手段280bが、その下部に充填された断熱材111によって阻止されるので、倒れこみを防止し、レール保持部材280の強度をさらに確保でき、野菜室103のレール装置202の庫内側方向への倒れを防止することができる。 Since the inward fall prevention means 280b is a lower flange portion that faces downward and is embedded in the heat insulating material 111, even if a moment acts on the rail mounting portion 223 in the direction of falling into the vegetable compartment, the inner portion of the lower flange portion Since the fall prevention means 280b is blocked by the heat insulating material 111 filled in the lower part thereof, the fall prevention unit 280b can be prevented from falling down, and the strength of the rail holding member 280 can be further secured, and the inside of the rail device 202 in the vegetable compartment 103 is directed toward the inside of the cabinet. Can be prevented.
 また図11で、野菜室103の底面壁401は、両側部に底面段差部401aが形成され、底面段差部401aは底面壁401の基準面となる中央部よりも一段高く、奥行き方向に向かって形成されている。 In FIG. 11, the bottom wall 401 of the vegetable compartment 103 is formed with a bottom step 401 a on both sides, and the bottom step 401 a is one step higher than the central portion serving as a reference surface of the bottom wall 401, toward the depth direction. Is formed.
 そして底面段差部401a上にレール装置202が配設されている。またレール装置202が固定される内箱110の側壁面部には側面段差部110aが形成されている。側面段差部110aは野菜室103内の上部側壁面部よりも外箱112側へ凹んで形成され壁厚が薄くなっている。 The rail device 202 is disposed on the bottom surface step 401a. Further, a side stepped portion 110a is formed on the side wall surface portion of the inner box 110 to which the rail device 202 is fixed. The side stepped portion 110 a is formed so as to be recessed toward the outer box 112 than the upper side wall surface portion in the vegetable compartment 103, and the wall thickness is thin.
 そしてレール取付部223は側面段差部110aを間に挟んで金属製のレール保持部材280とビス400で側面固定される。 The rail mounting portion 223 is fixed to the side surface with a metal rail holding member 280 and a screw 400 with the side surface step portion 110a interposed therebetween.
 したがって、レール装置202を底面段差部401aに載置して側面段差部110aにビス止め固定するので、収納空間内に飛び出すレール装置202を抑制することができ、野菜室103内に容器206の全幅寸法を大きくでき、無効空間を低減することができる。 Accordingly, since the rail device 202 is placed on the bottom surface step portion 401 a and fixed to the side surface step portion 110 a with screws, the rail device 202 jumping out into the storage space can be suppressed, and the full width of the container 206 in the vegetable compartment 103. The dimensions can be increased and the invalid space can be reduced.
 また底面段差部401aに載置してレール装置202を組立てるので作業性を向上できる。また底面段差部401aの部分は底面壁401の壁厚が大きくなるので、断熱性を確保できる。 Also, since the rail device 202 is assembled by being placed on the bottom surface step 401a, workability can be improved. Moreover, since the wall thickness of the bottom face wall 401 becomes large at the bottom step portion 401a, heat insulation can be secured.
 さらに底面段差部401aが設けられているので、結露水が底面壁401の基準面となる中央部に溜まった場合にも、レール装置202が結露水に触れることがない。このため、結露水が凍結してレール装置202が固着してしまうことがない。これにより、引出扉201の開閉をスムーズに行なうことができる。 Furthermore, since the bottom surface step 401a is provided, the rail device 202 does not come into contact with the dew condensation water even when the dew condensation water accumulates in the central portion serving as the reference surface of the bottom wall 401. For this reason, dew condensation water does not freeze and the rail apparatus 202 does not adhere. Thereby, the drawer door 201 can be opened and closed smoothly.
 また最下段の野菜室103の引出扉201は上段の冷凍室104の引出扉201よりも下方にあり、利用者が引出扉201を引出した時に、位置的に最下段にある野菜室103の引出扉201に体重をかけやすい位置にあり、収納量の負荷以外に外部の負荷量もかかる虞があり、レール保持部材280を略L字状のレール保持部280aと下フランジ部となる内倒れ防止手段280bとを一体に形成したので、最下段の引出扉201のレール装置202の倒れ込み防止として、より強固に保つことができる。 In addition, the drawer door 201 of the lowermost vegetable compartment 103 is located below the drawer door 201 of the upper freezer compartment 104, and when the user pulls out the drawer door 201, the drawer of the vegetable compartment 103 at the lowermost position is positioned. The door 201 is located at a position where it is easy to put weight on it, and an external load may be applied in addition to the load of the storage amount, and the rail holding member 280 is prevented from falling down to become a substantially L-shaped rail holding portion 280a and a lower flange portion. Since the means 280b is integrally formed, it is possible to keep the rail device 202 of the lowermost drawer door 201 from falling down more firmly.
 さらに、野菜室103のレール保持部材280に設けられた横フランジは、上段の冷凍室104のレール保持部材270に設けられた横フランジより幅が広くなっているので、最下段の引出扉201のレール装置202の倒れ込み防止として、より強固に保つことができる。 Furthermore, since the horizontal flange provided in the rail holding member 280 of the vegetable compartment 103 is wider than the horizontal flange provided in the rail holding member 270 of the upper freezer compartment 104, The rail device 202 can be kept stronger as a fall prevention.
 また冷凍室104、野菜室103ともに側面段差部110aによって側面の壁厚が薄くなっているので、真空断熱材(図示しない)をレール装置202が配設される部分に対応させて、具体的には冷凍室104と野菜室103のレール装置202間よりも高さ寸法が大きい真空断熱材を外箱112に貼り付けることで断熱性を確保することができる。 In addition, since both the freezer compartment 104 and the vegetable compartment 103 have the side wall thickness reduced by the side stepped portion 110a, a vacuum heat insulating material (not shown) is made to correspond to the portion where the rail device 202 is disposed. The heat insulation can be ensured by attaching a vacuum heat insulating material having a height dimension larger than that between the rail device 202 of the freezer compartment 104 and the vegetable compartment 103 to the outer box 112.
 上記のようにレール装置202はレール保持部材270と側面壁だけでビス400のみで固定したが、冷凍室104のレール装置202を仕切壁108の上に載置してレール取付部223によってレール保持部材270にビスで固定されても良く、この場合、レール保持部材270にかかる応力を低減できるのでレール装置202の内倒れを防止することができる。 As described above, the rail device 202 is fixed to the rail holding member 270 and the side wall only by the screw 400, but the rail device 202 of the freezer compartment 104 is placed on the partition wall 108 and is held by the rail mounting portion 223. The member 270 may be fixed with a screw. In this case, since the stress applied to the rail holding member 270 can be reduced, the rail device 202 can be prevented from falling down.
 野菜室103のレール装置202を保持するレール保持部材280も同様に野菜室の空間を形成する内箱底面の隅角部に載置してビスで固定してもよく、レール保持部材280にかかる応力を低減できるのでレール装置202の内倒れを防止することができる。 Similarly, the rail holding member 280 that holds the rail device 202 of the vegetable compartment 103 may be placed on the corner portion of the bottom of the inner box forming the space of the vegetable compartment and fixed with screws, and the rail holding member 280 is applied. Since the stress can be reduced, the rail device 202 can be prevented from falling down.
 また図12はレール保持部材280の斜視図である。レール保持部材280には孔部290が複数個形成されていて、充填された断熱材111が孔部290内に入り込んで内箱110に接着し、レール保持部材280を内箱110に密着させて固定することができる。 FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the rail holding member 280. A plurality of hole portions 290 are formed in the rail holding member 280, and the filled heat insulating material 111 enters the hole portion 290 and adheres to the inner box 110, thereby bringing the rail holding member 280 into close contact with the inner box 110. Can be fixed.
 孔部290は、レール保持部280aに形成して、レール保持部材を断熱材111と固着し、さらに内箱に強固に維持することができレール装置202の内倒れを防止することができ、引出扉の開閉をスムーズに行なうことが可能となる。また孔部290はレール保持部材270にも上記と同様に備えられていて、同様の作用効果を奏する。 The hole portion 290 is formed in the rail holding portion 280a so that the rail holding member is firmly fixed to the heat insulating material 111, and can be firmly maintained in the inner box. It is possible to smoothly open and close the door. The hole 290 is also provided in the rail holding member 270 in the same manner as described above, and has the same effect.
 また実施の形態では、上部に冷蔵室102、略中央部に冷凍室104、最下部に野菜室103としたが、引出し式の冷凍室104が最下部で、引出し式の野菜室103が冷凍室104の上部に配置のレイアウトでもよく、同様の効果を得ることができる。 In the embodiment, the refrigerator compartment 102 is at the top, the freezer compartment 104 is at the approximate center, and the vegetable compartment 103 is at the bottom, but the drawer-type freezer compartment 104 is the bottom and the drawer-type vegetable compartment 103 is the freezer compartment. A layout arranged on the upper part of 104 may be used, and the same effect can be obtained.
 (実施の形態2)
 次に、他の実施の形態について説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, another embodiment will be described.
 図13は、他の実施の形態における冷蔵庫の扉フレームと引出扉、引出扉と着脱可能容器との固定手段を接続した状態を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state where the door frame and the drawer door of the refrigerator and the fixing means of the drawer door and the detachable container are connected in another embodiment.
 図13に示すように、引出扉201と容器206とを固定する第1固定手段301が引出扉201の内板211の庫内側にビス等で固定されている。また扉フレーム205の折曲部241が内板211にビス等により固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 13, the first fixing means 301 for fixing the drawer door 201 and the container 206 is fixed to the inside of the inner plate 211 of the drawer door 201 with screws or the like. Further, the bent portion 241 of the door frame 205 is fixed to the inner plate 211 with a screw or the like.
 また、図13のC部は第1固定手段301と折曲部241が内板211に取付けられた斜視図であり、図14でC部の要部断面図を示して説明する。 13 is a perspective view in which the first fixing means 301 and the bent portion 241 are attached to the inner plate 211. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion of the C portion.
 図14のように、内板211の断熱材が埋設された庫外側に設けられた補強板500は、内板211の上下方向に延在して一体形成された平板状の金属板である。補強板500は引出扉201の内板211に接続される左右の扉フレーム205に対応して独立する2本の補強板500が引出扉201の左右側に埋設されている。 As shown in FIG. 14, the reinforcing plate 500 provided on the outer side of the inner plate 211 where the heat insulating material is embedded is a flat metal plate that extends in the vertical direction of the inner plate 211 and is integrally formed. In the reinforcing plate 500, two independent reinforcing plates 500 corresponding to the left and right door frames 205 connected to the inner plate 211 of the drawer door 201 are embedded on the left and right sides of the drawer door 201.
 補強板500の上部部分500aに、容器206と引出扉201を接続する第1固定手段301を、内板211を介してビス等により固定されている。また、補強板500の下部部分500bに、扉フレーム205の内板211に沿うように折曲される折曲部241を、内板211を介してビス等により取付けられている。 The first fixing means 301 for connecting the container 206 and the drawer door 201 is fixed to the upper portion 500a of the reinforcing plate 500 with screws or the like via the inner plate 211. Further, a bent portion 241 that is bent along the inner plate 211 of the door frame 205 is attached to the lower portion 500 b of the reinforcing plate 500 with a screw or the like via the inner plate 211.
 折曲部241には、ビード241aを形成したので、扉フレーム205にかかるモーメントが大きくても折曲部241の剛性を高めることができ、補強板500自体の剛性を確保し変形を防止することができる。 Since the bead 241a is formed in the bent portion 241, the rigidity of the bent portion 241 can be increased even when the moment applied to the door frame 205 is large, and the rigidity of the reinforcing plate 500 itself is ensured to prevent deformation. Can do.
 補強板の上部部分500aに保持されている第1固定手段301に、容器206の上部の上面開口部から前面に延在し下方へ折り返して形成された前面フランジ部206aが構成され、前面フランジ部206aを第1固定手段301の上方から差し込んで係止することで、容器206が引出扉201に固定されている。また、補強板の下部部分500bに接続されている扉フレーム205は、図2のようにレール装置202のトップレール203にビス等を用いて固定されている。 The first fixing means 301 held by the upper portion 500a of the reinforcing plate is configured with a front flange portion 206a that extends from the upper surface opening of the upper portion of the container 206 to the front surface and is folded downward to form a front flange portion. The container 206 is fixed to the drawer door 201 by inserting 206a from above the first fixing means 301 and locking it. Further, the door frame 205 connected to the lower portion 500b of the reinforcing plate is fixed to the top rail 203 of the rail device 202 using screws or the like as shown in FIG.
 また上部部分500aには水平面部の基部から引出扉の前面方向に傾斜させた補強板フランジ部500cが形成され、補強板フランジ部500cには複数の孔500dが形成されている。下部部分500bも上部部分500aと同様の構成である。 The upper portion 500a is formed with a reinforcing plate flange portion 500c inclined from the base portion of the horizontal surface portion toward the front surface of the drawer door, and the reinforcing plate flange portion 500c has a plurality of holes 500d. The lower part 500b has the same configuration as the upper part 500a.
 また図15のように、第1固定手段301は先端部301aが容器206側へ傾斜して上面間口部が広がっており、前面フランジ部206aが上方から先端部301a内に挿入しやすく形成され、第1固定手段301によって係止されて固定することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the first fixing means 301 is formed such that the front end portion 301 a is inclined toward the container 206 side and the upper opening is widened, and the front flange portion 206 a is easily inserted into the front end portion 301 a from above. It can be locked and fixed by the first fixing means 301.
 すなわち、第一固定手段301は、引出扉201の下部に扉フレーム205を固定すると共に、扉フレーム205に載置された容器206の前面フランジ部206aを係止する。第1固定手段301を固定することで、容器206の上部位置と下部位置を支持することができる。引出扉201の手掛部103a、104aに手を掛けて容器206を前方に引出した時に、手掛部103a、104aは引出扉201の上部にあるので、下部に位置する扉フレーム205にかかる力が増大するが、第1固定手段301に容器206の前面フランジ部206aが係止されているので、フレーム205にかかる力を分散させることができる。従って、引出扉201を閉じた時、ガスケットシール部と本体開口部との隙間を抑制することができ、庫内の冷気漏れを阻止することができる。 That is, the first fixing means 301 fixes the door frame 205 to the lower part of the drawer door 201 and locks the front flange portion 206 a of the container 206 placed on the door frame 205. By fixing the first fixing means 301, the upper position and the lower position of the container 206 can be supported. When the container 206 is pulled forward by placing the hand on the handle 103a, 104a of the drawer door 201, the handle 103a, 104a is at the upper part of the drawer door 201, so that the force applied to the door frame 205 located at the lower part Although the front flange portion 206a of the container 206 is locked to the first fixing means 301, the force applied to the frame 205 can be dispersed. Therefore, when the drawer door 201 is closed, the gap between the gasket seal portion and the main body opening can be suppressed, and cold air leakage in the cabinet can be prevented.
 また、補強板500を上部部分500aと下部部分500bで一体形成しているので、引出し動作や扉を閉じた状態での熱による引出扉201の反りを低減し隙間を阻止することができる。 In addition, since the reinforcing plate 500 is integrally formed by the upper portion 500a and the lower portion 500b, it is possible to reduce the warpage of the drawer door 201 due to the drawer operation and heat when the door is closed, and to prevent the gap.
 また補強板500は引出扉201内に充填された断熱材内に埋設されるので、左右に傾斜するフランジ部を形成し、また孔内を断熱材が貫通して内板211と補強板500の間にも断熱材が回りこんで充填されるので断熱材内での固定を強度に維持することができ、またボイドができるのを抑制し、引出扉201の断熱性を確保することができる。 Further, since the reinforcing plate 500 is embedded in the heat insulating material filled in the drawer door 201, a flange portion that is inclined to the left and right is formed, and the heat insulating material passes through the hole so that the inner plate 211 and the reinforcing plate 500 Since the heat insulating material wraps around and is filled in between, the fixing in the heat insulating material can be maintained with strength, and the formation of voids can be suppressed, and the heat insulating property of the drawer door 201 can be ensured.
 これにより、レール装置202の機能を介して、引出扉201が補強板500と、それが接続されている容器206とともに、主箱体101に対し引き出されたり押し戻されたりすることが可能となる。 This allows the drawer door 201 to be pulled out or pushed back with respect to the main box 101 together with the reinforcing plate 500 and the container 206 to which the drawer door 201 is connected via the function of the rail device 202.
 このように、内板211の裏側の発泡断熱内に固定された補強板500により、引出扉201への第1固定手段301と扉フレーム205の取付けが強固となり、左右方向にねじれるのを防止することができるので、扉の不平衡によるシール部の隙を抑制し冷却機能を確保することが可能となる。 Thus, the reinforcing plate 500 fixed in the foam insulation on the back side of the inner plate 211 makes the first fixing means 301 and the door frame 205 firmly attached to the drawer door 201 and prevents twisting in the left-right direction. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a gap in the seal portion due to door imbalance and to secure a cooling function.
 以上のように、本願発明にかかる冷蔵庫は、広い実収納空間を確保することができるので、引き出し式の貯蔵室を備える冷蔵庫に利用可能であり、さらに、引き出しを備えたユニットキッチンなどにも展開が可能である。 As described above, since the refrigerator according to the present invention can secure a wide actual storage space, it can be used for a refrigerator having a drawer-type storage chamber, and further developed in a unit kitchen equipped with a drawer. Is possible.
 100 冷蔵庫
 101 主箱体
 102 冷蔵室
 103 野菜室(貯蔵室)
 104 冷凍室(貯蔵室)
 105 製氷室
 106 切換室
 107 断熱扉
 108 仕切壁
 108a、401a 底面段差部
 110 内箱
 110a 側面段差部
 111 断熱材
 112 外箱
 201 引出扉
 202 レール装置
 203 トップレール(移動レール)
 205 扉フレーム
 205a、205b 固定孔部
 206 容器
 206a 前面フランジ部
 206b 前側突起部
 206c 後側突起部
 207 パッキン
 211 内板
 221 ミドルレール(移動レール)
 222 キャビネットレール(固定レール)
 223 レール取付部
 262 段部
 270、280 レール保持部材
 270a、280a レール保持部
 270b、280b 内倒れ防止手段
 290 孔部
 301 第1固定手段
 303 第2固定手段
 304 周縁部
 400 ビス
 401 底面壁
 500 補強板
 500c 補強板フランジ部
100 Refrigerator 101 Main box 102 Cold room 103 Vegetable room (storage room)
104 Freezer room (storage room)
105 Ice Making Room 106 Switching Room 107 Heat Insulating Door 108 Partition Wall 108a, 401a Bottom Stepped Part 110 Inner Box 110a Side Stepped Part 111 Heat Insulating Material 112 Outer Box 201 Drawer Door 202 Rail Device 203 Top Rail (Moving Rail)
205 Door frame 205a, 205b Fixed hole 206 Container 206a Front flange 206b Front projection 206c Rear projection 207 Packing 211 Inner plate 221 Middle rail (moving rail)
222 Cabinet rail (fixed rail)
223 Rail mounting portion 262 Step portion 270, 280 Rail holding member 270a, 280a Rail holding portion 270b, 280b Inward fall prevention means 290 Hole portion 301 First fixing means 303 Second fixing means 304 Peripheral portion 400 Screw 401 Bottom wall 500 Reinforcing plate 500c Reinforcing plate flange

Claims (13)

  1.  内箱と外箱と前記内箱と前記外箱との間に充填した断熱材とよりなる主箱体と、前記主箱体の内方に形成される前面が開口する引出式の貯蔵室と、前記貯蔵室の前面開口を開閉自在に閉塞する引出扉と、前記主箱体の貯蔵室を区画する仕切壁と、固定レールと移動レールとを有し、前記固定レールと前記移動レールとを予め組み込んだ状態で前記内箱の内壁に固定され、前記引出扉と前記主箱体との間隔を伸縮自在となるように接続するとともに前記貯蔵室の内部に備えた容器を前後に移動可能とするレール装置とを備えた冷蔵庫であって、
     前記レール装置は、前記貯蔵室の底面の両側部に形成された段差部に備えられたことを特徴とする冷蔵庫。
    A main box made of an inner box, an outer box, a heat insulating material filled between the inner box and the outer box, and a drawer-type storage chamber having an open front surface formed inside the main box; A drawer door that opens and closes the front opening of the storage chamber, a partition wall that partitions the storage chamber of the main box, a fixed rail, and a moving rail, and the fixed rail and the moving rail. It is fixed to the inner wall of the inner box in a pre-assembled state, is connected so that the distance between the drawer door and the main box body can be expanded and contracted, and the container provided in the storage chamber can be moved back and forth. A refrigerator equipped with a rail device,
    The refrigerator is characterized in that the rail device is provided in a stepped portion formed on both sides of the bottom surface of the storage chamber.
  2.  前記レール装置は、前記レール装置の内倒れを防止する内倒れ防止手段が下部に一体に形成されたレール保持部材に固定されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the rail device is fixed to a rail holding member integrally formed at a lower portion of the rail device so as to prevent the rail device from falling down.
  3.  前記レール装置は、前記内箱の側面壁に設けられた段差部に配設されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the rail device is disposed in a step portion provided on a side wall of the inner box.
  4.  前記貯蔵室の底面は、前記内箱の底面壁であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a bottom surface of the storage chamber is a bottom wall of the inner box.
  5.  前記貯蔵室の底面は、前記仕切壁の天面であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a bottom surface of the storage chamber is a top surface of the partition wall.
  6.  前記引出扉は、前記冷蔵庫の上下方向に複数段配置され、
     上段に配置される前記引出扉を前後に引出し可能にするレール装置を保持する前記レール保持部材である上段レール保持部材と、最下段に配置される前記引出扉を前後に引出し可能にするレール装置を保持する前記レール保持部材である最下段レール保持部材とは断面形状が異なることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の冷蔵庫。
    The drawer doors are arranged in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction of the refrigerator,
    An upper rail holding member that is the rail holding member that holds the rail device that allows the drawer door arranged at the upper stage to be pulled back and forth, and a rail device that enables the drawer door arranged at the lowermost stage to be drawn back and forth. The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein a cross-sectional shape is different from that of a lowermost rail holding member that is the rail holding member that holds the battery.
  7.  前記最下段レール保持部材は、前記内箱の側面壁から底面壁に亘って形成された略L字状の部材であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein the lowermost rail holding member is a substantially L-shaped member formed from a side wall to a bottom wall of the inner box.
  8.  前記レール保持部材には充填された断熱材を通す孔部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the rail holding member is formed with a hole through which the heat insulating material filled is passed.
  9.  さらに、前記引出扉に固定され、前記レール装置と接合されて前記容器を保持する扉フレームと、前記引出扉に前記扉フレームを固定する補強板とを備えた冷蔵庫であって、
     前記補強板は、前記引出扉の上下方向に延在して一体に形成され、前記補強板の下部分で前記扉フレームを固定し、上部分で前記容器と係合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。
    Furthermore, the refrigerator comprising a door frame fixed to the drawer door, joined to the rail device and holding the container, and a reinforcing plate fixing the door frame to the drawer door,
    The reinforcing plate extends in the vertical direction of the drawer door and is integrally formed. The lower portion of the reinforcing plate fixes the door frame, and the upper portion engages with the container. Item 10. The refrigerator according to Item 1.
  10.  前記引出扉は、扉内板と、扉外板と、前記扉内板と前記扉外板との空間部に発泡充填された断熱材とを備え、
     前記補強板は、前記扉内板の前記空間部側に接触させて設けられたことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の冷蔵庫。
    The drawer door includes a door inner plate, a door outer plate, and a heat insulating material filled in foam in the space between the door inner plate and the door outer plate,
    The refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein the reinforcing plate is provided in contact with the space portion side of the door inner plate.
  11.  前記補強板は、前記扉外板方向に延びた補強板フランジ部を備えることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 10, wherein the reinforcing plate includes a reinforcing plate flange portion extending in the door outer plate direction.
  12.  前記補強板フランジ部は、断熱材が通過する孔を備えることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 11, wherein the reinforcing plate flange portion includes a hole through which the heat insulating material passes.
  13.  前記扉フレームが取付けられる前記補強板の部分に対応する位置にビードを備えることを特徴とする請求項9から12のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to any one of claims 9 to 12, further comprising a bead at a position corresponding to a portion of the reinforcing plate to which the door frame is attached.
PCT/JP2012/001405 2011-03-02 2012-03-01 Refrigerator WO2012117732A1 (en)

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