WO2012088846A1 - Method, device and base station for powering on base station in single station mode - Google Patents

Method, device and base station for powering on base station in single station mode Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012088846A1
WO2012088846A1 PCT/CN2011/076145 CN2011076145W WO2012088846A1 WO 2012088846 A1 WO2012088846 A1 WO 2012088846A1 CN 2011076145 W CN2011076145 W CN 2011076145W WO 2012088846 A1 WO2012088846 A1 WO 2012088846A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
control board
main control
station
mode
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PCT/CN2011/076145
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于敬豪
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012088846A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012088846A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a base station for powering up a base station in a single station mode. Background technique
  • the wireless communication system is composed of a base station, a base station controller, and a base station.
  • the base station generally includes multiple boards, such as a power environment monitoring board, a baseband signal processing board, and a radio frequency signal processing version. These boards are usually collectively referred to as a control board; and one board is a main board, which is responsible for The base station and the base station controller and the information in the background of the base station interact, and simultaneously manage and maintain the controlled board of the base station.
  • the base station can be powered on when the transmission resources such as El, Ethernet, and optical fiber are normal.
  • the base station power-on process is as follows: First, the transmission resource is enabled, and the base station controller and the base station use the transmission resource to send the base station power-on configuration file to the base station; and then, the base station uses the received configuration file to power on. That is to say, the normal transmission resource is a necessary condition for the base station to be powered on.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method, a device and a base station for powering up a base station in a single station mode, which can implement powering up a single station of a base station without transmission resources.
  • a method for powering up a base station in a single station mode includes:
  • the base station configuration information is stored on the base station main control board, and the base station enters the single station mode;
  • the base station sets the proxy process according to the base station configuration information, and the base station main control board performs power-on according to the proxy process in the single-station mode;
  • the base station controlled board powers up in single station mode.
  • the base station configuration information includes: a version of the base station board, a configuration relationship of the base station board, a wireless configuration message of the base station, and environment configuration information of the base station.
  • the base station main control board is powered on according to the proxy process in the single station mode, including: the base station main control board reads configuration information stored by the base station main control board according to the proxy process, and performs base station front and back Exchange of data.
  • the powering on the base station controlled board in the single station mode includes: the base station controlled board reads a configuration message of the proxy process to be powered on.
  • the method further includes: querying, by the base station controlled board, a single station mode query function set by the main control board, and determining the single station mode.
  • the storing the base station configuration information on the base station main control board, and the base station entering the single station mode includes: after the base station is powered on, the main control board determines that the active/standby switchover key of the main control board generates a low level.
  • the base station enters the single station module by determining the preset duration and determining that the base station configuration message is stored in its own memory.
  • a device for powering up a base station in a single station mode comprising:
  • a storage module configured to store base station configuration information on the main control board of the base station
  • the base station main control board power module is configured to set the proxy process according to the base station configuration information when the base station enters the single station mode, and the base station main control board is powered on according to the proxy process in the single station mode; Module, used for base station controlled boards to power up in single station mode.
  • the power module of the base station main control board is further configured to: exchange the configuration information stored by the base station main control board according to the proxy process to perform data exchange between the base station and the background data.
  • the base station controls the onboard power module, and is further configured to: the base station controlled board reads the configuration message of the proxy process to perform power on.
  • the power module of the base station main control board is further configured to: after the base station is powered on, determine that the active/standby switch key generates a low level for a preset duration, and determine that the base station configuration message is stored in the memory, The base station enters single station mode.
  • the present invention further provides a base station that is powered on in a single-station mode, including: a storage module, a power module on the base station main control board, and a power-on module on the base station, wherein the storage module is configured to store the base station main control board The base station configuration message; the base station main control board power module, configured to set the proxy process according to the base station configuration information when the base station enters the single station mode, and the base station main control board performs power-on according to the proxy process in the single station mode;
  • the controlled on-board power module is used to power up the base station controlled board in single station mode.
  • the method, the device and the base station for powering up the base station in the single station mode store the base station configuration information on the main control board of the base station, and the base station enters the single station mode, and then sets the proxy process according to the configuration information of the base station, and the base station controls
  • the board and the controlled board are powered on according to the proxy process in the single station mode; the invention introduces a single station mode on the basis of the original base station power-on procedure, and the direct link between the base station and the base station controller is broken in the single station mode
  • the base station board can use the configuration information stored in the main control board to complete the power on the board. This enables the operator to power on the single station at the base station without transmitting resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for charging a base station in a single station mode according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a base station entering a single station mode according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a power flow diagram of a main control board in a single station mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a power flow diagram of a controlled board in a single station mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for powering up a base station in a single station mode according to the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for charging a base station in a single station mode according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Store base station configuration information on the base station main control board, and the base station enters the single station mode.
  • the configuration information of the base station stored in the main control board of the base station includes, but is not limited to, the version of the base station, the configuration of the base station, such as the board slot information, the board's active and standby information, and the wireless configuration of the base station. Information, environment configuration information of the base station, and the like.
  • the base station configuration information is a necessary condition for the base station to be powered on.
  • the version of the base station board includes a version file of the base station main control board and a version file of the controlled board, where the version file includes but is not limited to a CPU version file and is field programmable. Gate array (FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array) version file, etc.
  • the base station configuration information is stored in the memory of the base station main control board, and can also be stored in a separate memory.
  • the base station after the base station is powered on, the base station can be put into the single station power-on mode by pressing and holding the active/standby switch button of the main control board for a long time (the key press time is about 8 seconds), and the specific flow is described in FIG. 2.
  • Step 102 The base station sets the proxy process according to the configuration information of the base station, and the base station main control board is powered on according to the configured proxy process in the single station mode.
  • a basic process is started, including: the base station main control board sets an agent process according to the stored base station configuration information, and the agent process reads the configuration information stored in the memory of the base station main control board to implement the base station background.
  • the configuration function is used to implement the function of the background configuration management of the base station, and complete the exchange of the data between the front and the back of the base station.
  • the main control board of the base station sets the single-station mode query function for querying whether the base station is single when other controlled power-on boards are used. Power-on process in station mode.
  • the setting proxy process includes: In general, the CPU board has an underlying driver system (called BOOT), and an embedded operating system and system application software on the operating system.
  • the system application software is composed of many processes. After the operating system starts, it loads a main process, and the main process loads other application processes (including the application process number, application memory space, code address, etc.).
  • the application process is the following three types of processes: eight, B, and C. In single-station mode, the configuration process is loaded by the main process (that is, the application process number, application memory space, code address, etc.).
  • Step 103 The base station controlled board is powered on in the single station mode.
  • the control board of the base station After the power of the main control board of the base station is successful, the control board of the base station starts to be powered on. Specifically, the base station controlled board queries the single station mode query function set by the main control board to determine whether it is a single station mode, and if it is the single station mode, reads the configuration information of the base station from the proxy process of the main control board and performs the above. Electricity.
  • the base station enters the single station mode, and specifically includes the following steps: Step 201: The base station is powered on, and the operator presses (8 seconds) the active/standby switchover button of the main control board.
  • the active/standby switchover is the key of the main control board of the base station. It is located on the panel of the main control board. In the normal power-on mode, the active/standby switchover of the main control board can complete the active/standby switchover of the main control board of the base station.
  • the active/standby switchover button is used, the keystroke time is usually between 1-2 seconds. After the main control board receives a short low level, the active/standby switchover process of the main control board is triggered.
  • the low level can be achieved. effect.
  • Step 202 The main control board determines whether the primary/standby switching low level is greater than or equal to the preset duration (eg, 7 seconds). If yes, the single station power-on mode flag is set; otherwise, the main control board enters the transmission resource. The power-on procedure under normal conditions (step 203). At the same time, if the single-station power-on mode of the base station is set successfully, the running light of the main control board will be on for 3 seconds to prompt the operator to successfully set the single-station power-on mode of the base station, and then proceeds to step 204.
  • the preset duration eg, 7 seconds
  • Step 204 Determine whether the base station configuration information is stored in the memory of the main control board of the base station, and if yes, proceed to step 205, otherwise enter a power-on procedure in which the transmission resource is normal (step 203).
  • Step 205 The base station enters a single station mode power-on process.
  • the power-on process of the main control board in the single-station mode in the embodiment of the present invention includes: Step 301: The base station main control board enters a single station mode power-on process.
  • Step 302 The basic process is powered on, and specifically includes:
  • Step 303 setting an agent process of configuration information, the agent process reads the configuration information stored in the memory of the base station main control board, implements the configuration function of the base station background, and completes exchange of the background data of the base station;
  • Step 304 sets a single station mode query function, so that the controlled board queries the base station operation mode; in this step, setting the single station mode query function is also a process, and the process is also loaded by the main process.
  • the function setting process generally includes: The main process first loads a single station query process, and the process is used to query whether the low level in step 201 satisfies the single station power-on mode, and if it is satisfied, returns the result for other processes to query. If not satisfied, it returns to the normal power-on mode.
  • the other processes of the main control board are powered on.
  • the process of the main control board can be divided into three types: the process of the class A in step 305 is powered on, and the process of the class B in step 307 is powered on.
  • the class process is powered on. among them,
  • the power-on of the class A process includes: Step 306: The base station in the normal mode is powered on, and the class A process needs to be configured in the background of the base station to be powered on. However, in the single-station detection mode, the class A process no longer requests the base station to configure. Instead, request the configuration process to power directly to the proxy process;
  • the power-on of the B-type process includes: Step 308:
  • the B-type process is a type of process for maintaining communication between the base station and the base station controller. In the single-station detection mode, the B-type process does not initiate the handshake message with the base station controller. It is a state in which the process is directly powered on;
  • the powering up of the C-type process includes: a process that does not need to communicate with the base station background and the base station controller.
  • Step 310 The board is successfully powered on in the single-station mode. Specifically, after the power-on of the class A, B, and C processes is completed, the board is successfully powered on in the single-station mode.
  • the processes of the other boards of the base station are also divided into three types: A, B, and C.
  • the three types of processes are powered on.
  • the processing mode is the same as that of the main control board. In this way, the success of the power-on of the base station in the single-station detection mode is ensured.
  • the power-on process of the controlled board in the single station mode in the embodiment of the present invention includes: In single-station mode, the processes of other controlled boards such as channel boards, radio interface boards, and environmental monitoring boards of the base station are also classified into three types: A, B, and C. The processing modes and main control boards of these three types of processes are classified into three types: same.
  • Step 401 The controlled board of the base station is powered on.
  • Step 402 The controlled board requests the required version from the main control board, and the main control board returns the version of the controlled board, and the controlled board starts to be powered on.
  • Step 403 to step 404 The controlled board queries the single station mode query function of the main control board, and determines whether it is a single station mode according to the return value. If it is not the single station mode, directly proceeds to step 405 to execute the normal mode power-on process. The process ends; if it is the single station detection mode, then step 406 is entered.
  • Step 406 to step 408 In the single-station mode, the controlled board requests configuration information from the agent process of the main control board, and the class A process of the controlled board is successfully powered on according to the returned configuration data, and the class B process directly jumps to the process. In the state of completion of power, the C process is successfully powered on according to the normal process, so that the controlled board is successfully powered on in the single station mode.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for powering up a base station in a single station mode according to the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes: a storage module 51, a base station main control board power module 52, and a base station controlled board. Module 53, wherein,
  • the storage module 51 is configured to store base station configuration information on the main control board of the base station;
  • the base station main control board power module 52 is configured to set an agent process according to the base station configuration information when the base station enters the single station mode, and the base station main control board is powered on according to the proxy process in the single station mode; specifically, the base station master The control board sets an agent process according to the stored base station configuration information, and the agent process reads the configuration information stored in the memory of the base station main control board to implement the configuration function of the base station background, and is used to implement the function of the base station background configuration management, and complete The base station front-end data exchange is performed; at the same time, the base station main control board sets a single-station mode query function for querying whether the base station is a power-on process in the single-station mode when other controlled power-on boards are used.
  • the base station main control board power module 52 is further configured to:
  • the base station After the base station is powered on, it is determined that the active/standby switchover key generates a low level for a preset duration, and If it is determined that the base station configuration message is stored in the memory, the base station enters the single station mode.
  • the base station controlled on-board module 53 is used to power on the base station controlled board in the single station mode. Specifically, after the power of the main control of the base station is successful, the control board of the base station is powered on according to the configuration message of the proxy process.
  • the apparatus shown in Fig. 5 of the present invention can be placed in a base station.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

A method, device and base station for powering on the base station in a single station mode are provided by the present invention. The method includes: storing base station configuration information in the master control board of the base station, after the base station enters the single station mode, setting an agent process according to the base station configuration information, powering on the master control board and controlled board of the base station according to the agent process in the single station mode. On the basis of the existing process for powering on a base station, the present invention introduces the single station mode, in which the direct link between the base station and the base station controller is cut off, and the single board of the base station can implement single board powering on by using the configuration information which is downloaded and stored in the master controller board, thus an operator can realize single station powering on of the base station in the case of no transmission resources existing for the base station.

Description

一种单站模式下基站上电的方法、 装置及基站 技术领域  Method, device and base station for powering up base station in single station mode
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种单站模式下基站上电的 方法、 装置及基站。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a base station for powering up a base station in a single station mode. Background technique
无线通信系统由基站、 基站控制器、 基站后台组成。 其中, 基站一般 包含多个单板, 比如电源环境监控单板, 基带信号处理单板、 射频信号处 理版本等, 这些单板通常统称为受控板; 还有一个单板是主控板, 负责基 站和基站控制器以及基站后台的信息交互、 同时管理和维护基站的受控板。  The wireless communication system is composed of a base station, a base station controller, and a base station. The base station generally includes multiple boards, such as a power environment monitoring board, a baseband signal processing board, and a radio frequency signal processing version. These boards are usually collectively referred to as a control board; and one board is a main board, which is responsible for The base station and the base station controller and the information in the background of the base station interact, and simultaneously manage and maintain the controlled board of the base station.
目前, 在 El、 以太网、 光纤等传输资源正常的情况下, 基站才能够上 电。 基站上电过程为: 首先, 开通传输资源, 基站控制器和基站后台利用 该传输资源, 将基站上电用配置文件发送给基站; 然后, 基站利用接收到 的配置文件上电。 也就是说, 正常的传输资源是基站上电的必要条件。  At present, the base station can be powered on when the transmission resources such as El, Ethernet, and optical fiber are normal. The base station power-on process is as follows: First, the transmission resource is enabled, and the base station controller and the base station use the transmission resource to send the base station power-on configuration file to the base station; and then, the base station uses the received configuration file to power on. That is to say, the normal transmission resource is a necessary condition for the base station to be powered on.
随着无线通讯技术的迅猛发展, 每天都有大量的基站需要开通, 而现 场的施工进度是千变万化的, 有时并不能保证传输资源的即时开通。 因此, 人们希望在没有传输资源的情况下能够实现基站的单站上电, 从而方便对 基站进行安装调试, 以大大提高工程进度。 发明内容  With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, a large number of base stations need to be opened every day, and the construction progress of the field is ever-changing, and sometimes the transmission resources cannot be guaranteed to be opened immediately. Therefore, it is hoped that the single station power-on of the base station can be realized without transmission resources, thereby facilitating installation and debugging of the base station, thereby greatly improving the progress of the project. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种单站模式下基站上电的方法、 装置及基站, 能够在没有传输资源的情况下, 实现基站单站上电。  The object of the present invention is to provide a method, a device and a base station for powering up a base station in a single station mode, which can implement powering up a single station of a base station without transmission resources.
为达到上述的目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种单站模式下基站上电的方法, 所述方法包括:  A method for powering up a base station in a single station mode, where the method includes:
在基站主控板上存储基站配置信息, 基站进入单站模式; 基站根据所述基站配置信息设置代理进程, 基站主控板在单站模式下 根据所述代理进程进行上电; The base station configuration information is stored on the base station main control board, and the base station enters the single station mode; The base station sets the proxy process according to the base station configuration information, and the base station main control board performs power-on according to the proxy process in the single-station mode;
基站受控板在单站模式下上电。  The base station controlled board powers up in single station mode.
进一步地, 所述基站配置信息包括: 基站单板的版本、 基站单板的配 置关系、 基站的无线配置消息及基站的环境配置信息。  Further, the base station configuration information includes: a version of the base station board, a configuration relationship of the base station board, a wireless configuration message of the base station, and environment configuration information of the base station.
进一步地, 所述基站主控板在单站模式下根据所述代理进程进行上电 包括: 所述基站主控板根据所述代理进程, 读取基站主控板存储的配置信 息进行基站前后台数据的交换。  Further, the base station main control board is powered on according to the proxy process in the single station mode, including: the base station main control board reads configuration information stored by the base station main control board according to the proxy process, and performs base station front and back Exchange of data.
进一步地, 所述基站受控板在单站模式下上电包括: 所述基站受控板 读取代理进程的配置消息进行上电。  Further, the powering on the base station controlled board in the single station mode includes: the base station controlled board reads a configuration message of the proxy process to be powered on.
进一步地, 所述基站受控板读取代理进程的配置消息进行上电之前还 包括: 所述基站受控板查询主控板设置的单站模式查询函数, 确定出为单 站模式。  Further, before the powering on the configuration message of the base station controlled board read proxy process, the method further includes: querying, by the base station controlled board, a single station mode query function set by the main control board, and determining the single station mode.
进一步地, 所述在基站主控板上存储基站配置信息, 基站进入单站模 式包括: 所述基站加电后, 主控板判断出主控板的主备倒换键产生低电平 的时间达到预设时长, 且判断出自身内存中存储有基站配置消息, 则基站 进入单站模块。  Further, the storing the base station configuration information on the base station main control board, and the base station entering the single station mode includes: after the base station is powered on, the main control board determines that the active/standby switchover key of the main control board generates a low level. The base station enters the single station module by determining the preset duration and determining that the base station configuration message is stored in its own memory.
一种单站模式下基站上电的装置, 所述装置包括:  A device for powering up a base station in a single station mode, the device comprising:
存储模块, 用于存储基站主控板上的基站配置信息;  a storage module, configured to store base station configuration information on the main control board of the base station;
基站主控板上电模块, 用于在基站进入单站模式时, 根据基站配置信 息设置代理进程, 基站主控板在单站模式下根据所述代理进程进行上电; 基站受控板上电模块, 用于基站受控板在单站模式下上电。  The base station main control board power module is configured to set the proxy process according to the base station configuration information when the base station enters the single station mode, and the base station main control board is powered on according to the proxy process in the single station mode; Module, used for base station controlled boards to power up in single station mode.
所述基站主控板上电模块, 进一步用于: 根据所述代理进程读取基站 主控板存储的配置信息进行基站前后台数据的交换。  The power module of the base station main control board is further configured to: exchange the configuration information stored by the base station main control board according to the proxy process to perform data exchange between the base station and the background data.
所述基站受控板上电模块, 进一步用于: 基站受控板读取代理进程的 配置消息进行上电。 所述基站主控板上电模块, 进一步用于: 基站加电后, 判断出主备倒 换键产生低电平的时间达到预设时长, 且判断出其内存中存储所述基站配 置消息, 则基站进入单站模式。 The base station controls the onboard power module, and is further configured to: the base station controlled board reads the configuration message of the proxy process to perform power on. The power module of the base station main control board is further configured to: after the base station is powered on, determine that the active/standby switch key generates a low level for a preset duration, and determine that the base station configuration message is stored in the memory, The base station enters single station mode.
本发明还提供一种在单站模式下上电的基站, 包括: 存储模块、 基站 主控板上电模块及基站受控板上电模块, 其中, 存储模块, 用于存储基站 主控板上的基站配置消息; 基站主控板上电模块, 用于在基站进入单站模 式时, 根据基站配置信息设置代理进程, 基站主控板在单站模式下根据所 述代理进程进行上电; 基站受控板上电模块, 用于基站受控板在单站模式 下上电。  The present invention further provides a base station that is powered on in a single-station mode, including: a storage module, a power module on the base station main control board, and a power-on module on the base station, wherein the storage module is configured to store the base station main control board The base station configuration message; the base station main control board power module, configured to set the proxy process according to the base station configuration information when the base station enters the single station mode, and the base station main control board performs power-on according to the proxy process in the single station mode; The controlled on-board power module is used to power up the base station controlled board in single station mode.
本发明所提供的单站模式下基站上电的方法、 装置及基站, 通过在基 站主控板上存储基站配置信息, 基站进入单站模式后根据所述基站配置信 息设置代理进程, 基站主控板和受控板在单站模式下根据所述代理进程进 行上电; 本发明在原有基站上电流程的基础上引入单站模式, 在单站模式 下基站和基站控制器直接的链接是断开的, 基站单板使用下载到主控板内 存储的配置信息能够完成单板上电, 实现了操作人员在基站没有传输资源 的情况下实现基站单站上电。 附图说明  The method, the device and the base station for powering up the base station in the single station mode provided by the present invention store the base station configuration information on the main control board of the base station, and the base station enters the single station mode, and then sets the proxy process according to the configuration information of the base station, and the base station controls The board and the controlled board are powered on according to the proxy process in the single station mode; the invention introduces a single station mode on the basis of the original base station power-on procedure, and the direct link between the base station and the base station controller is broken in the single station mode The base station board can use the configuration information stored in the main control board to complete the power on the board. This enables the operator to power on the single station at the base station without transmitting resources. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明在单站模式下基站上电的实施例的方法流程示意图; 图 2是本发明实施例中基站进入单站模式的流程图;  1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for charging a base station in a single station mode according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a base station entering a single station mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例中主控板在单站模式下的上电流程图;  3 is a power flow diagram of a main control board in a single station mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例中受控板在单站模式下的上电流程图;  4 is a power flow diagram of a controlled board in a single station mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明在单站模式下基站上电的实施例的装置结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for powering up a base station in a single station mode according to the present invention. detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 图 1 是本发明在单站模式下基站上电的实施例的方法流程示意图, 如 图 1所示, 该方法包括以下步骤: The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted, The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for charging a base station in a single station mode according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 101 : 在基站主控板上存储基站配置信息, 基站进入单站模式。 本步骤中, 基站主控板存储的基站配置信息包括但不限于: 基站单板 的版本、 基站单板的配置关系 (例如单板槽位信息, 单板主备信息等)、 基 站的无线配置信息, 基站的环境配置信息等。 上述基站配置信息是基站上 电的必要条件, 其中, 基站单板的版本包括基站主控板的版本文件和受控 板的版本文件, 所述版本文件包括但不限于 CPU版本文件、 现场可编程门 阵列 (FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array )版本文件等。 基站配置信 息存储在基站主控板的内存中, 也可以存储在单独的存储器中。  Step 101: Store base station configuration information on the base station main control board, and the base station enters the single station mode. In this step, the configuration information of the base station stored in the main control board of the base station includes, but is not limited to, the version of the base station, the configuration of the base station, such as the board slot information, the board's active and standby information, and the wireless configuration of the base station. Information, environment configuration information of the base station, and the like. The base station configuration information is a necessary condition for the base station to be powered on. The version of the base station board includes a version file of the base station main control board and a version file of the controlled board, where the version file includes but is not limited to a CPU version file and is field programmable. Gate array (FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array) version file, etc. The base station configuration information is stored in the memory of the base station main control board, and can also be stored in a separate memory.
在本发明中, 基站加电后, 通过长时间按住主控板的主备倒换键(按 键时间为 8秒钟左右) 能够使基站进入单站上电模式, 具体流程在图 2中 描述。  In the present invention, after the base station is powered on, the base station can be put into the single station power-on mode by pressing and holding the active/standby switch button of the main control board for a long time (the key press time is about 8 seconds), and the specific flow is described in FIG. 2.
步骤 102: 基站根据基站配置信息设置代理进程,基站主控板在单站模 式下根据配置的代理进程进行上电。  Step 102: The base station sets the proxy process according to the configuration information of the base station, and the base station main control board is powered on according to the configured proxy process in the single station mode.
基站进入单站模式后启动一个基本流程, 包括: 基站主控板根据存储 的基站配置信息设置一个代理进程, 该代理进程通过读取基站主控板内存 中存储的配置信息, 以实现基站后台的配置功能, 用于实现基站后台配置 管理的功能, 并完成基站前后台数据的交换; 同时基站主控板设置单站模 式查询函数, 以用于其他受控板上电时查询该基站是否为单站模式下的上 电流程。  After the base station enters the single-station mode, a basic process is started, including: the base station main control board sets an agent process according to the stored base station configuration information, and the agent process reads the configuration information stored in the memory of the base station main control board to implement the base station background. The configuration function is used to implement the function of the background configuration management of the base station, and complete the exchange of the data between the front and the back of the base station. At the same time, the main control board of the base station sets the single-station mode query function for querying whether the base station is single when other controlled power-on boards are used. Power-on process in station mode.
其中,设置代理进程包括: 一般情况下, CPU单板有底层驱动系统(叫 BOOT ), 以及嵌入式操作系统和在操作系统之上的系统应用软件。 系统应 用软件是由很多个进程组成的, 操作系统启动之后会加载一个主进程, 由 主进程加载其他应用进程(包含申请进程号, 申请内存空间、代码地址等), 应用进程就是下文谈到八、 B、 C三类进程。 在单站模式下是由主进程加载 配置信息代理进程的 (即申请进程号, 申请内存空间、 代码地址等)。 这些 技术都是现有技术, 具体实现方法属于本领域技术人员能够获知的, 这里 不再赘述。 The setting proxy process includes: In general, the CPU board has an underlying driver system (called BOOT), and an embedded operating system and system application software on the operating system. The system application software is composed of many processes. After the operating system starts, it loads a main process, and the main process loads other application processes (including the application process number, application memory space, code address, etc.). The application process is the following three types of processes: eight, B, and C. In single-station mode, the configuration process is loaded by the main process (that is, the application process number, application memory space, code address, etc.). These techniques are all prior art, and specific implementation methods are known to those skilled in the art, and are not described herein again.
步骤 103: 基站受控板在单站模式下上电。  Step 103: The base station controlled board is powered on in the single station mode.
基站主控板上电成功后, 基站受控板开始上电。 具体地, 基站受控板 查询主控板设置的单站模式查询函数, 以确定是否为单站模式, 如果是单 站模式, 则向主控板的代理进程读取基站的配置信息并进行上电。  After the power of the main control board of the base station is successful, the control board of the base station starts to be powered on. Specifically, the base station controlled board queries the single station mode query function set by the main control board to determine whether it is a single station mode, and if it is the single station mode, reads the configuration information of the base station from the proxy process of the main control board and performs the above. Electricity.
如图 2所示, 本发明实施例中基站进入单站模式具体包括下述步骤: 步骤 201 : 基站加电, 操作人员长按(8秒钟)主控板的主备倒换键。 主备倒换键是基站主控板已有按键, 位于主控板的面板上, 正常上电 模式时, 主控板的主备倒换键可以完成基站主控板的主备倒换, 每当按下 主备倒换键时(按键时间一般在 1-2秒钟之间), 主控板后收到一个短暂的 低电平, 触发主控板主备倒换流程, 引起基站主备单板的倒换。  As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station enters the single station mode, and specifically includes the following steps: Step 201: The base station is powered on, and the operator presses (8 seconds) the active/standby switchover button of the main control board. The active/standby switchover is the key of the main control board of the base station. It is located on the panel of the main control board. In the normal power-on mode, the active/standby switchover of the main control board can complete the active/standby switchover of the main control board of the base station. When the active/standby switchover button is used, the keystroke time is usually between 1-2 seconds. After the main control board receives a short low level, the active/standby switchover process of the main control board is triggered.
优选地, 在本发明中, 基站加电后, 在 1 分钟之内, 只要操作人员长 按主控板的主备倒换键(按键时间为 8秒钟左右), 就能达到持续低电平的 效果。  Preferably, in the present invention, after the base station is powered on, within 1 minute, as long as the operator long presses the active/standby switch button of the main control board (the key time is about 8 seconds), the low level can be achieved. effect.
步骤 202:主控板判断收到主备倒换低电平是否大于或者等于预设时长 (如 7秒钟), 如果是, 则设置单站上电模式标志位; 否则, 主控板进入传 输资源正常情况下的上电流程(步骤 203 )。 同时, 如果基站单站上电模式 设置成功, 主控板的运行灯会长亮 3 秒, 以提示操作人员基站单站上电模 式设置成功, 之后进入步骤 204。  Step 202: The main control board determines whether the primary/standby switching low level is greater than or equal to the preset duration (eg, 7 seconds). If yes, the single station power-on mode flag is set; otherwise, the main control board enters the transmission resource. The power-on procedure under normal conditions (step 203). At the same time, if the single-station power-on mode of the base station is set successfully, the running light of the main control board will be on for 3 seconds to prompt the operator to successfully set the single-station power-on mode of the base station, and then proceeds to step 204.
步骤 204: 判断基站的主控板内存中是否存储有基站配置信息, 如果有 则进入步骤 205 , 否则进入传输资源正常情况下的上电流程(步骤 203 )。  Step 204: Determine whether the base station configuration information is stored in the memory of the main control board of the base station, and if yes, proceed to step 205, otherwise enter a power-on procedure in which the transmission resource is normal (step 203).
步骤 205: 基站进入单站模式上电流程。  Step 205: The base station enters a single station mode power-on process.
如图 3所示, 本发明实施例中主控板在单站模式下的上电流程包括: 步骤 301 : 基站主控板进入单站模式上电流程。 As shown in FIG. 3, the power-on process of the main control board in the single-station mode in the embodiment of the present invention includes: Step 301: The base station main control board enters a single station mode power-on process.
步骤 302: 基本进程上电, 具体包括:  Step 302: The basic process is powered on, and specifically includes:
步骤 303的设置一个配置信息的代理进程, 该代理进程通过读取基站主 控板内存中存储的配置信息, 实现基站后台的配置功能, 完成基站前后台 数据的交换;  Step 303: setting an agent process of configuration information, the agent process reads the configuration information stored in the memory of the base station main control board, implements the configuration function of the base station background, and completes exchange of the background data of the base station;
步骤 304的设置单站模式查询函数, 以便受控板查询基站运行模式; 本步骤中, 设置单站模式查询函数也是一个进程, 这个进程也是由主 进程加载的。 函数的设置过程大致包括: 主进程首先加载一个单站查询进 程, 该进程用于查询步骤 201 中的低电平是否满足单站上电模式, 如果满 足则返回结果, 以便其他进程查询。 如果不满足则返回正常上电模式。  Step 304 sets a single station mode query function, so that the controlled board queries the base station operation mode; in this step, setting the single station mode query function is also a process, and the process is also loaded by the main process. The function setting process generally includes: The main process first loads a single station query process, and the process is used to query whether the low level in step 201 satisfies the single station power-on mode, and if it is satisfied, returns the result for other processes to query. If not satisfied, it returns to the normal power-on mode.
基本进程设置后, 主控板的其他进程上电, 优选地, 主控板的进程可 以分为三类, 步骤 305的 A类进程上电、 步骤 307的 B类进程上电、 步骤 309 的 C类进程上电。 其中,  After the basic process is set, the other processes of the main control board are powered on. Preferably, the process of the main control board can be divided into three types: the process of the class A in step 305 is powered on, and the process of the class B in step 307 is powered on. The class process is powered on. among them,
A类进程上电包括: 步骤 306: 正常模式下的基站上电 A类进程需要向 基站后台请求配置才能上电, 但是, 在单站检测模式下, A类进程不再向基 站后台请求要配置, 而是直接向代理进程请求配置上电;  The power-on of the class A process includes: Step 306: The base station in the normal mode is powered on, and the class A process needs to be configured in the background of the base station to be powered on. However, in the single-station detection mode, the class A process no longer requests the base station to configure. Instead, request the configuration process to power directly to the proxy process;
B类进程上电包括: 步骤 308: B类进程为维护基站和基站控制器通讯的 一类进程, 在单站检测模式下, B类进程上电不再发起和基站控制器的握手 消息, 而是直接进行进程上电完成的状态;  The power-on of the B-type process includes: Step 308: The B-type process is a type of process for maintaining communication between the base station and the base station controller. In the single-station detection mode, the B-type process does not initiate the handshake message with the base station controller. It is a state in which the process is directly powered on;
C类进程上电包括: 不需要和基站后台以及基站控制器通讯的进程。 步骤 310: 单板在单站模式下上电成功, 具体地, A类、 B类、 C类进程 上电完成后, 实现单板在单站模式下上电成功。  The powering up of the C-type process includes: a process that does not need to communicate with the base station background and the base station controller. Step 310: The board is successfully powered on in the single-station mode. Specifically, after the power-on of the class A, B, and C processes is completed, the board is successfully powered on in the single-station mode.
在单站检测模式下, 基站的其他受控板如信道板、 射频接口板、 环境 监控板等单板的进程也分为 A、 B、 C三类进程上电, 这三类进程上电的处 理方式和主控板的一致, 这样, 保证了基站在单站检测模式下上电的成功。  In the single-station detection mode, the processes of the other boards of the base station, such as the channel board, the radio interface board, and the environmental monitoring board, are also divided into three types: A, B, and C. The three types of processes are powered on. The processing mode is the same as that of the main control board. In this way, the success of the power-on of the base station in the single-station detection mode is ensured.
如图 4所示, 本发明实施例中受控板在单站模式下的上电流程包括: 在单站模式下, 基站的其他受控板比如信道板、 射频接口板、 环境监 控板等单板的进程也分为 A、 B、 C三类, 这三类进程的处理方式和主控板 一样。 As shown in FIG. 4, the power-on process of the controlled board in the single station mode in the embodiment of the present invention includes: In single-station mode, the processes of other controlled boards such as channel boards, radio interface boards, and environmental monitoring boards of the base station are also classified into three types: A, B, and C. The processing modes and main control boards of these three types of processes are classified into three types: same.
步骤 401 : 基站的受控板加电。  Step 401: The controlled board of the base station is powered on.
步骤 402:受控板向主控板请求需要的版本,主控板返回受控板的版本, 受控板开始上电。  Step 402: The controlled board requests the required version from the main control board, and the main control board returns the version of the controlled board, and the controlled board starts to be powered on.
步骤 403~步骤 404: 受控板查询主控板的单站模式查询函数, 并根据 返回值判断是否是单站模式, 如果不是单站模式, 则直接进入步骤 405 , 执 行正常模式上电流程,结束本流程;如果是单站检测模式,则进入步骤 406。  Step 403 to step 404: The controlled board queries the single station mode query function of the main control board, and determines whether it is a single station mode according to the return value. If it is not the single station mode, directly proceeds to step 405 to execute the normal mode power-on process. The process ends; if it is the single station detection mode, then step 406 is entered.
步骤 406~步骤 408: 在单站模式下, 受控板向主控板的代理进程请求 配置信息, 受控板的 A类进程根据返回的配置数据上电成功, B类进程直 接跳到进程上电完成的状态, C 进程按照正常流程上电成功, 这样受控板 在单站模式下上电成功。  Step 406 to step 408: In the single-station mode, the controlled board requests configuration information from the agent process of the main control board, and the class A process of the controlled board is successfully powered on according to the returned configuration data, and the class B process directly jumps to the process. In the state of completion of power, the C process is successfully powered on according to the normal process, so that the controlled board is successfully powered on in the single station mode.
图 5是本发明在单站模式下基站上电的实施例的装置结构示意图, 如 图 5所示, 该装置包括: 存储模块 51、 基站主控板上电模块 52及基站受控 板上电模块 53 , 其中,  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for powering up a base station in a single station mode according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus includes: a storage module 51, a base station main control board power module 52, and a base station controlled board. Module 53, wherein,
存储模块 51 , 用于存储基站主控板上的基站配置信息;  The storage module 51 is configured to store base station configuration information on the main control board of the base station;
基站主控板上电模块 52, 用于在基站进入单站模式时, 根据基站配置 信息设置代理进程, 基站主控板在单站模式下根据所述代理进程进行上电; 具体地, 基站主控板根据存储的基站配置信息设置一个代理进程, 该 代理进程通过读取基站主控板内存中存储的配置信息, 以实现基站后台的 配置功能, 用于实现基站后台配置管理的功能, 并完成基站前后台数据的 交换; 同时基站主控板设置单站模式查询函数, 以用于其他受控板上电时 查询该基站是否为单站模式下的上电流程。  The base station main control board power module 52 is configured to set an agent process according to the base station configuration information when the base station enters the single station mode, and the base station main control board is powered on according to the proxy process in the single station mode; specifically, the base station master The control board sets an agent process according to the stored base station configuration information, and the agent process reads the configuration information stored in the memory of the base station main control board to implement the configuration function of the base station background, and is used to implement the function of the base station background configuration management, and complete The base station front-end data exchange is performed; at the same time, the base station main control board sets a single-station mode query function for querying whether the base station is a power-on process in the single-station mode when other controlled power-on boards are used.
所述基站主控板上电模块 52, 进一步用于:  The base station main control board power module 52 is further configured to:
基站加电后, 判断出主备倒换键产生低电平的时间达到预设时长, 且 判断出其内存中存储所述基站配置消息, 则基站进入单站模式。 基站受控板上电模块 53 , 用于基站受控板在单站模式下上电。 具体地, 基站主控板上电成功后, 基站受控板根据代理进程的配置消息进行上电。 After the base station is powered on, it is determined that the active/standby switchover key generates a low level for a preset duration, and If it is determined that the base station configuration message is stored in the memory, the base station enters the single station mode. The base station controlled on-board module 53 is used to power on the base station controlled board in the single station mode. Specifically, after the power of the main control of the base station is successful, the control board of the base station is powered on according to the configuration message of the proxy process.
本发明图 5所示的装置可以设置在基站中。  The apparatus shown in Fig. 5 of the present invention can be placed in a base station.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程 序来指令相关硬件完成, 上述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如 只读存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可 以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元 可以釆用硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明 不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。  One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be accomplished by instructions to the associated hardware, such as a read only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制, 仅仅参照较佳实 施例对本发明进行了详细说明。 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解, 可以对 本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换, 而不脱离本发明技术方案的精 神和范围, 均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。  The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种单站模式下基站上电的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for powering up a base station in a single station mode, comprising:
在基站主控板上存储基站配置信息, 基站进入单站模式;  The base station configuration information is stored on the base station main control board, and the base station enters the single station mode;
基站根据所述基站配置信息设置代理进程, 基站主控板在单站模式下 根据所述代理进程进行上电;  The base station sets the proxy process according to the base station configuration information, and the base station main control board performs power-on according to the proxy process in the single-station mode;
基站受控板在单站模式下上电。  The base station controlled board powers up in single station mode.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站配置信息包括: 基站单板的版本、 基站单板的配置关系、 基站的无线配置消息及基站的环 境配置信息。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the configuration information of the base station includes: a version of the base station, a configuration relationship of the base station, a wireless configuration message of the base station, and environment configuration information of the base station.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站主控板在单站 模式下根据所述代理进程进行上电包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the powering on, by the base station main control board, the single agent mode according to the proxy process includes:
所述基站主控板根据所述代理进程, 读取基站主控板存储的配置信息 进行基站前后台数据的交换。  The base station main control board reads the configuration information stored by the base station main control board according to the proxy process, and performs exchange of the base station front and back end data.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站受控板在单站 模式下上电包括: 所述基站受控板读取代理进程的配置消息进行上电。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the powering on the base station controlled board in the single station mode comprises: the base station controlled board reads a configuration message of the proxy process to be powered on.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站受控板读取代 理进程的配置消息进行上电之前, 该方法还包括:  The method according to claim 4, wherein before the powering up the configuration message of the base station control board to read the proxy process, the method further includes:
所述基站受控板查询主控板设置的单站模式查询函数, 确定出为单站 模式。  The base station controlled board queries the single station mode query function set by the main control board, and determines that it is a single station mode.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在基站 主控板上存储基站配置信息, 基站进入单站模式包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the storing the base station configuration information on the base station main control board, and the base station entering the single station mode comprises:
所述基站加电后, 主控板判断出主控板的主备倒换键产生低电平的时 间达到预设时长, 且判断出自身内存中存储有基站配置消息, 则基站进入 单站模块。  After the base station is powered on, the main control board determines that the active/standby switch of the main control board generates a low level for a preset period of time, and determines that the base station configuration message is stored in the memory, and the base station enters the single station module.
7、 一种单站模式下基站上电的装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 存储模块, 用于存储基站主控板上的基站配置信息; 7. A device for powering up a base station in a single station mode, comprising: a storage module, configured to store base station configuration information on the main control board of the base station;
基站主控板上电模块, 用于在基站进入单站模式时, 根据基站配置信 息设置代理进程, 基站主控板在单站模式下根据所述代理进程进行上电; 基站受控板上电模块, 用于基站受控板在单站模式下上电。  The base station main control board power module is configured to set the proxy process according to the base station configuration information when the base station enters the single station mode, and the base station main control board is powered on according to the proxy process in the single station mode; Module, used for base station controlled boards to power up in single station mode.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述基站主控板上电模 块, 进一步用于: 根据所述代理进程读取基站主控板存储的配置信息进行 基站前后台数据的交换。  The device of claim 7, wherein the base station main control board power module is further configured to: read, according to the proxy process, the configuration information stored by the base station main control board to perform base station front and back data exchange.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述基站受控板上电模 块, 进一步用于读取代理进程的配置消息进行上电。  The device according to claim 7, wherein the base station controls the on-board electrical module, and is further configured to read a configuration message of the proxy process to perform power-on.
10、 根据权利要求 7至 9任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 基站加电 后, 所述基站主控板上电模块, 进一步用于:  The device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein after the base station is powered on, the base station main control board power module is further used for:
判断出主备倒换键产生低电平的时间达到预设时长, 且判断出其内存 中存储所述基站配置消息, 则基站进入单站模式。  When it is determined that the active/standby switchover key generates a low level for a preset period of time, and it is determined that the base station configuration message is stored in the memory, the base station enters the single station mode.
11、 一种在单站模式下上电的基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 存储模块、 基站主控板上电模块及基站受控板上电模块, 其中,  A base station that is powered on in a single-station mode, and includes: a storage module, an on-board power module of the base station, and a controlled-on-board power module of the base station, where
存储模块: 用于存储基站主控板上的基站配置消息;  The storage module is configured to store a base station configuration message on the main control board of the base station;
基站主控板上电模块, 用于在基站进入单站模式时, 根据基站配置信 息设置代理进程, 基站主控板在单站模式下根据所述代理进程进行上电; 基站受控板上电模块, 用于基站受控板在单站模式下上电。  The base station main control board power module is configured to set the proxy process according to the base station configuration information when the base station enters the single station mode, and the base station main control board is powered on according to the proxy process in the single station mode; Module, used for base station controlled boards to power up in single station mode.
PCT/CN2011/076145 2010-12-30 2011-06-22 Method, device and base station for powering on base station in single station mode WO2012088846A1 (en)

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CN106851676A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A kind of method and device of quick startup base station
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