WO2012073265A1 - Procédé de contrôle et de gestion de clés d'accès à des espaces délimités par des serrures électroniques et éléments analogues, et dispositif pouvant être activé en tant que clé conformément audit procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de contrôle et de gestion de clés d'accès à des espaces délimités par des serrures électroniques et éléments analogues, et dispositif pouvant être activé en tant que clé conformément audit procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012073265A1
WO2012073265A1 PCT/IT2010/000483 IT2010000483W WO2012073265A1 WO 2012073265 A1 WO2012073265 A1 WO 2012073265A1 IT 2010000483 W IT2010000483 W IT 2010000483W WO 2012073265 A1 WO2012073265 A1 WO 2012073265A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
key
string
data
recipient
keys
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IT2010/000483
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2012073265A8 (fr
Inventor
Rocco Vitali
Gianni Fantini
Alberto Andrini
Original Assignee
Cisa S.P.A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cisa S.P.A filed Critical Cisa S.P.A
Priority to PCT/IT2010/000483 priority Critical patent/WO2012073265A1/fr
Publication of WO2012073265A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012073265A1/fr
Publication of WO2012073265A8 publication Critical patent/WO2012073265A8/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G07C2009/00865—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed remotely by wireless communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G07C2009/0088—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed centrally
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00904—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for hotels, motels, office buildings or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for the control and management of keys for access to spaces delimited by electronic locks and the like.
  • the present invention also relates to a device that can be enabled as a key according to the method.
  • electrostatic lock is used to reference a stand-alone device (i.e., a device that operates independently for example with respect to the electrical mains) which is battery-powered and is adapted to control the opening of doors: it can be installed easily on the leaf of doors, including existing doors, and requires no wiring.
  • These devices can be associated with keys of various kinds: contactless cards, magnetic cards, chip-cards and other remote control devices.
  • the main technical reference subject for the present invention is the subject of the inherent characteristics of contactless keys.
  • a string encoded on the key is read (by the device): if the string contains the authorizations required to open the lock, opening (access enabling) occurs.
  • the presence of at least one memory component ensures that all the operations for opening and closing the lock are logged, so as to allow subsequent reading thereof: in some cases it can in fact be useful to know the credentials of all those who entered the space, especially in the case of hotels and/or in the case of so-called "controlled" spaces (research and development departments in which confidential company information is accessible, rooms designed for cataloging confidential financial information, personnel departments, et cetera).
  • the aim of the present invention is to solve the problems described above, by proposing a method for the control and management of keys for access to spaces delimited by electronic locks and the like that is adapted to increase the level of safety of the information and of the credentials required to open the respective locks.
  • an object of the invention is to propose a method for the control and management of keys for access to spaces delimited by electronic locks and the like that is adapted to provide, even remotely, credentials for opening the lock or locks, eliminating the need for the requesting party to go to a specific media delivery site.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a method for the control and management of keys for access to spaces delimited by electronic locks and the like that allows to store all the opening and closing sessions to which the specific lock is subjected, in order to always know its status and the credentials of those who are inside the space delimited by such lock.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a device that can be enabled as a key, according to the method suitable to operate remotely, receiving credentials without having to be present at the media delivery site.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a method for the control and management of keys for access to spaces delimited by electronic locks and the like and a device that can be enabled as a key, according to the method, which have a low cost, are relatively simple to provide in practice and are safe in application.
  • a device that can be enabled as a key, according to the method, characterized in that it is constituted by a mobile telephone which is provided with a unit for transceiving NFC (Near Field Communication) radio frequency signals, which comprises an identification code and software for managing the NFC function in correlation with the entered data.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • kit for the application of the method characterized in that it comprises a computer provided with means for entering and sending data and requests for opening keys for specific electronic locks, a server provided with means for receiving requests and information from said computer, ith means for generating keys and with means for radio frequency transmission, in telephony frequencies, of strings of information, a device of the type of a mobile telephone which is provided with a unit for transceiving NFC (Near Field Communication) radio frequency signals, and at least one respective electronic lock provided with an element for receiving radio frequency signals emitted by said device arranged proximate to said element.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the components of the kit and of their correlation in the method for the control and management of keys according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the operation for opening a lock performed with a device that can be enabled as a key according to the key control and management method according to the invention.
  • the reference numeral 1 generally designates a kit for applying the key control and management method according to the invention and the reference numeral 2 designates a device that can be enabled as a key.
  • the method for the control and management of keys for access to spaces 3 delimited by electronic locks and the like consists in performing a series of consecutive steps.
  • a) it is necessary to request, by means of a computer 4, which is connected by means of a specific data communications network to a specific key generation server 5, an adapted string, which constitutes the opening key for a respective electronic lock 6, in association with specific credentials of the recipient of the key, such credentials comprising the telephone number of such recipient.
  • the data communications network used is preferentially the Internet.
  • the computer 4 can thus be located at the site where the key request is received (by whom) will then be the final recipient); such location might be the reception of a hotel or of the tourist building, a travel agency, the administration center of a company, and the like.
  • the server 5 is instead preferably in a location that is distant from the installation site of the computer 4, for example at the company that delivers the service of supplying strings of characters that constitute the keys, in the company that produces the electronic locks or, in the case of tourist and hotel complexes, in the headquarters of the company that manages them.
  • a subsequent step b) of the method according to the invention it is necessary to create the string that constitutes the key in the key generation server 5: such string, therefore, cannot be accessed by the computer 4 and it is therefore impossible for an ill-intentioned individual to access the rooms protected by the electronic locks 6 by tampering with the computer 4.
  • step c) it is convenient for the server 5 to send by means of a line, preferably a telephone line (thus utilizing the satellites 7 and the normal radio links of telephone lines), the data 8 of the string that constitutes the key to the mobile telephone (device 2), provided with an NFC (Near Field Communication) function, of the recipient.
  • a line preferably a telephone line (thus utilizing the satellites 7 and the normal radio links of telephone lines)
  • the data 8 of the string that constitutes the key to the mobile telephone (device 2), provided with an NFC (Near Field Communication) function, of the recipient.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the data 8 can also be sent by the server 5 by means of any type of transmission other than telephone transmission: for example by means of types of physical connection such as wireless, LAN, Bluetooth, GPRS and the like.
  • a last step d which consists in saving the string 8 that constitutes the key on the mobile telephone (device 2), for its use by means of the NFC function management software in order to enable the opening of the lock 6.
  • the credentials of the recipient of the key comprise the mobile telephone number (device 2), the identification code, within the service for supplying the strings 8 that constitute the keys, by adopting the NFC function, of the mobile telephone (device 2) and the data of the recipient.
  • the server 5 contains the identification data of all the locks 6 that it controls and the credentials of all potential recipients.
  • Each recipient in order to be able to access the service, must in fact register with it (for example online or at specific dedicated counters) by providing his data and the identification codes of his mobile telephone (device 2).
  • Analyzing in greater depth the string of data 8 that constitutes the key comprises a first portion of characters that define the actual key, a second portion of characters for enabling use of the first portion and adapted to verify the compliance of the identification code of the receiving mobile telephone (device 2) with respect to the code supplied by the computer 5 that emitted the request for the string 8.
  • the computer 4 through which the request is forwarded might also be itself constituted by a cellular telephone or smartphone; more specifically, it might also be the mobile telephone (device 2) of the requesting party by means of an adapted connection to the credential generation system.
  • the method according to the invention is therefore inherently safe, since if sending to an incorrect recipient occurs, such recipient cannot utilize the information that is present in the data string 8 because his telephone (device 2) does not have a code that complies with the code sent by the server 5.
  • the string of data 8 can comprise information on the time of enabling and disabling, the date and time, of the key; thus the recipient has available a key which is active only for the period for which he has been enabled by the server 5. In the case of a hotel booking, therefore, the recipient shall have a key which is active only for the period that corresponds to the booking that he has made.
  • step c) for sending the data 8 occurs preferably by means of text messages, multimedia messages, and the like.
  • the device 2 that can be enabled as a key according to the method is constituted by a mobile phone provided with an NFC (Near Field Communication) radio frequency transceiver unit.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the device 2 comprises an identification code and software for management of the NFC function in correlation with the entered data.
  • NFC technology has evolved from a combination of contactless identification or RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and other connectivity technologies.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • NFC differently from the simpler RFID devices, allows bidirectional communication: when two NFC devices (the Initiator and the Target) are arranged mutually adjacent within a radius of 4 centimeters, a peer-to-peer network is created between the two and both can send and receive information.
  • NFC technology operates at a frequency of 13.56 MHz and can reach a maximum transmission speed of 424 kb/s.
  • the software is designed for the association of acoustic, visual and/or vibration signals to specific conditions of use and operation of the radio frequency transceiver unit with NFC function.
  • the bidirectionality of the radio frequency transceiver unit with NFC function allows those who have a device 2 (mobile phone) on which there is a key for at least one specific electronic lock to enable the opening of such lock also with other devices 2 or electronic cards, transponders and the like.
  • the kit 1 for the application of the method according to the invention comprises a computer 4 which is provided with means for the entry and sending of data and requests for opening keys for specific electronic locks.
  • the kit 1 further comprises a server 5 which is provided with means for receiving requests and information from the computer 4 (a transceiving operation that is normally performed over the Internet), with means for generating keys and with means for radio frequency transmission, on telephony frequencies, of strings of information 8.
  • a server 5 which is provided with means for receiving requests and information from the computer 4 (a transceiving operation that is normally performed over the Internet), with means for generating keys and with means for radio frequency transmission, on telephony frequencies, of strings of information 8.
  • the kit 1 must further necessarily comprise a device 2 of the type of a mobile phone provided with an NFC (Near Field Communication) radio frequency signal transceiving unit, and at least one respective electronic lock 6 which is provided with an element 9 for receiving radio frequency signals emitted by the device 2 located proximate to the element 9.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • a mobile phone as a device 2 is particularly advantageous, since it allows to use its peripherals to interact with the user: it is in fact possible to provide on the screen information regarding the use of the key string 8; likewise, it is also possible to provide acoustic and/or voice messages as well as vibrations, as a function of particular applications.
  • the device 2 can further query the lock 6 (if enabled appropriately) to retrieve all the information stored regarding who has opened the lock 6 in a certain period of time. This allows to obtain rapidly and simply information which is useful for verifying any anomalies in use or operation.
  • the present invention solves the problems described earlier, proposing a method for the control and management of keys for access to spaces 3 delimited by electronic locks 6 and the like which is adapted to increase the level of safety of the information and of the credentials required to open the respective locks 6: this is done by means of the remote enabling of the device 2 and thanks to the validation of the data 8 provided to the device 2 only upon a preliminary verification of the identification code of the device 2.
  • the method can indeed operate also and preferably remotely, managing the opening credentials of the lock(s) and eliminating the need for the requesting party to go to a specific media dispensing site.
  • the method according to the invention allows to store all the opening and closing sessions to which the specific lock 6 is subjected, in order to always know its status and the credentials of those who are inside the space 3 that is delimited by it.
  • the device 2 that can be enabled as a key is indicated specifically for remote operation, receiving the credentials without having to be present at the media dispensing site.
  • the materials used, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de contrôle et de gestion de clés permettant d'accéder à des espaces (3) délimités par des serrures électroniques et éléments analogues, consistant à : demander, à l'aide d'un ordinateur (4) connecté à un serveur de génération de clés spécifique par un réseau de communication de données spécifique (5), une chaîne qui constitue la clé d'ouverture pour une serrure électronique respective (6), en combinaison avec les authentifiants spécifiques du destinataire de la clé, les authentifiants comprenant le numéro de téléphone du destinataire ; créer la chaîne qui constitue la clé dans le serveur de génération de clés (5) ; envoyer sur une ligne les données (8) de la chaîne qui constitue la clé d'un téléphone mobile (2), pourvue d'une fonction NFC (Near Field Communication), du destinataire ; enregistrer la chaîne de données (8) qui constitue la clé du téléphone mobile (2), afin de l'utiliser au moyen du logiciel pour la gestion de la fonction NFC et permettre ainsi l'ouverture de la serrure (6).
PCT/IT2010/000483 2010-12-02 2010-12-02 Procédé de contrôle et de gestion de clés d'accès à des espaces délimités par des serrures électroniques et éléments analogues, et dispositif pouvant être activé en tant que clé conformément audit procédé WO2012073265A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2010/000483 WO2012073265A1 (fr) 2010-12-02 2010-12-02 Procédé de contrôle et de gestion de clés d'accès à des espaces délimités par des serrures électroniques et éléments analogues, et dispositif pouvant être activé en tant que clé conformément audit procédé

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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PCT/IT2010/000483 WO2012073265A1 (fr) 2010-12-02 2010-12-02 Procédé de contrôle et de gestion de clés d'accès à des espaces délimités par des serrures électroniques et éléments analogues, et dispositif pouvant être activé en tant que clé conformément audit procédé

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WO2012073265A8 WO2012073265A8 (fr) 2012-09-13

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Cited By (20)

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EP2672464A1 (fr) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-11 BlackBerry Limited Système de communication fournissant un accès à distance par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de communication mobile sans fil et procédés associés
WO2014028617A1 (fr) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-20 Google Inc. Techniques de partage de clés à base de communication en champ proche
CN103679906A (zh) * 2014-01-06 2014-03-26 杨海峰 基于无线网络的门禁管理系统
CN103793966A (zh) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-14 南京物联传感技术有限公司 一种基于nfc门锁控制系统及其方法
CN103793960A (zh) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-14 株式会社易保 用于移动钥匙服务的方法
CN103971427A (zh) * 2013-02-06 2014-08-06 希姆通信息技术（上海）有限公司 移动终端、门禁终端、门禁系统、安全系统及验证方法
WO2014151249A1 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Sky Socket, Llc Contrôle de l'accès physique à des zones sécurisées par le biais de dispositifs clients dans un environnement en réseau
CN104299307A (zh) * 2014-11-11 2015-01-21 国网冀北电力有限公司廊坊供电公司 锁群管理系统
WO2015114189A1 (fr) * 2014-01-30 2015-08-06 Enrique Javier López López Dispositif de gestion d'accès et de présence
CN106056711A (zh) * 2016-06-07 2016-10-26 小笋科技（深圳）有限公司 一种闲时车位分享方法及系统
EP3188136A1 (fr) 2015-12-28 2017-07-05 Marques, SA Serrure de porte électronique et son procédé de fonctionnement
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EP2672464A1 (fr) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-11 BlackBerry Limited Système de communication fournissant un accès à distance par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de communication mobile sans fil et procédés associés
CN104823221A (zh) * 2012-08-16 2015-08-05 谷歌公司 基于近场通信的钥匙共享技术
WO2014028617A1 (fr) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-20 Google Inc. Techniques de partage de clés à base de communication en champ proche
US9384613B2 (en) 2012-08-16 2016-07-05 Google Inc. Near field communication based key sharing techniques
CN103793960A (zh) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-14 株式会社易保 用于移动钥匙服务的方法
CN103793966A (zh) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-14 南京物联传感技术有限公司 一种基于nfc门锁控制系统及其方法
CN103971427A (zh) * 2013-02-06 2014-08-06 希姆通信息技术（上海）有限公司 移动终端、门禁终端、门禁系统、安全系统及验证方法
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US10127751B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-11-13 Airwatch Llc Controlling physical access to secure areas via client devices in a networked environment
US9438635B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-09-06 Airwatch Llc Controlling physical access to secure areas via client devices in a network environment
WO2014151249A1 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Sky Socket, Llc Contrôle de l'accès physique à des zones sécurisées par le biais de dispositifs clients dans un environnement en réseau
CN103679906B (zh) * 2014-01-06 2016-10-05 杨海峰 基于无线网络的门禁管理系统及方法
CN103679906A (zh) * 2014-01-06 2014-03-26 杨海峰 基于无线网络的门禁管理系统
WO2015114189A1 (fr) * 2014-01-30 2015-08-06 Enrique Javier López López Dispositif de gestion d'accès et de présence
US10643414B2 (en) 2014-04-07 2020-05-05 Videx, Inc. Electronic key device utilizing user input to facilitate access by authorized persons
US10115256B2 (en) 2014-04-07 2018-10-30 Videx, Inc. Remote administration of an electronic key to facilitate use by authorized persons
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