WO2012060481A1 - Certified emission reduction management system and certified emission reduction management method - Google Patents

Certified emission reduction management system and certified emission reduction management method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012060481A1
WO2012060481A1 PCT/KR2010/007646 KR2010007646W WO2012060481A1 WO 2012060481 A1 WO2012060481 A1 WO 2012060481A1 KR 2010007646 W KR2010007646 W KR 2010007646W WO 2012060481 A1 WO2012060481 A1 WO 2012060481A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
information
user
carbon
carbon credit
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PCT/KR2010/007646
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박용진
유영욱
김지홍
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엘지전자 주식회사
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Priority to PCT/KR2010/007646 priority Critical patent/WO2012060481A1/en
Publication of WO2012060481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012060481A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/80—Management or planning
    • Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/80—Management or planning
    • Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
    • Y02P90/845—Inventory and reporting systems for greenhouse gases [GHG]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a carbon credit management system and a carbon credit management method, and more particularly, to a carbon credit management system and management method for acquiring carbon credits and distributing profits using smart grid technology.
  • Smart grid has been proposed as a technology that can prevent global warming while efficiently using electricity in the production and consumption of electric power.
  • Smart Grid is a technology that knows electricity consumption, supply amount and power line status by integrating information and communication technology in the power grid, and can maximize energy efficiency by using it.
  • Smart Grid enables consumers and power companies to exchange information in real time by incorporating information and communication technologies such as direct communication and power line communication into the power grid. Therefore, it is possible for consumers to use electricity when the electricity bill is low, and to have the electronics automatically operate during low electricity rates.
  • Smart Grid is a system that efficiently manages everything that flows through electricity, not only home appliances such as TVs and refrigerators, but also industrial equipment that runs in factories. You can check your electricity bills in your home, office, or factory in real time, and you can use electricity to avoid expensive daytime hours.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for obtaining a carbon credit using the smart grid technology as described above.
  • the present invention aims to increase the carbon emission reduction effect by applying the existing carbon emission control regulations upstream, including the end-electronic consumer in a wide range of downstream.
  • an object of the present invention is to induce consumers to use a product with good energy consumption efficiency to contribute to the prevention of global warming.
  • an object of the present invention is to ensure a stable and long-term carbon credits.
  • the carbon credit management system receives a user information management server for storing and managing the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product, the power usage data of the electronic product, the electronic product It includes a power data management server for generating power use reduction amount information by the use of and transmits to the carbon credit certification authority and a carbon emission management server for managing the carbon credits acquired according to the power use reduction amount information.
  • the carbon credit management server may include a carbon credit trading management module for accessing a carbon credit trading market server and trading carbon credits, and a profit management module for managing profits by trading carbon credits.
  • the revenue management module may distribute revenue to users.
  • the revenue management module may deposit and deposit the proceeds of the transaction of carbon credits to the user's bank account.
  • the revenue management module may provide the user with points earned.
  • the user information management server may provide a user website for allowing a user to input user identification information and electronic product identification information.
  • the user website may provide information about power usage reductions and distributed revenue.
  • the revenue management module may distribute revenue to manufacturers of electronic products.
  • the power data management server may receive power usage data through a smart grid connected to the user's server.
  • the power data management server is based on a reference power information database that stores reference power information for generating power usage reduction information, a power usage information database that stores power usage data of electronic products, and reference power information and power usage data. It may include a calculation module for generating power usage reduction information.
  • the carbon credit management method comprises the steps of storing the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product, receiving the power usage data of the electronic product, the use of the electronic product based on the power usage data Generating the amount of reduction in power usage by the controller; transmitting the amount of reduction in power usage to the carbon crediting authority; and obtaining a carbon emission right according to the amount of reduction in power usage.
  • the carbon credit management method may further include accessing a carbon credit trading market server to trade carbon credits.
  • the carbon credit management method may further include distributing revenue from the transaction of carbon credits to the user.
  • the proceeds of the carbon credit transaction can be distributed to the user's bank account. In addition, it is possible to provide the user with points earned.
  • the carbon credit management method may further include receiving user identification information and electronic product identification information input by a user through a website.
  • the carbon credit management method may further include providing the user with information on the amount of reduction in power usage and the distributed revenue through the website.
  • the carbon credit management method may further include distributing profits from the trading of carbon credits to manufacturers of electronic products.
  • the power usage data may be received through the smart grid connected to the user's server.
  • Generating power usage reduction information may include storing reference power usage information, storing power usage data of an electronic product, and generating power usage reduction information based on the reference power usage information and power usage data. Can be.
  • the carbon credit management system and management method according to the present invention has the effect of stably obtaining carbon credits using smart grid technology. In addition, it has the effect of contributing to the prevention of global warming by inducing the use of products with improved energy consumption efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a carbon credit management system and a power control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a carbon credit management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a power consumer.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a power consumer.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the power data management server of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a carbon credit management server of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a carbon credit management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the carbon credit management system receives a user information management server for storing and managing the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product, the power usage data of the electronic product, the electronic product It includes a power data management server for generating power use reduction amount information by the use of and transmits to the carbon credit certification authority and a carbon emission management server for managing the carbon credits acquired according to the power use reduction amount information.
  • the carbon credit management server may include a carbon credit trading management module for accessing a carbon credit trading market server and trading carbon credits, and a profit management module for managing profits by trading carbon credits.
  • the revenue management module may distribute revenue to users.
  • the revenue management module may deposit and deposit the proceeds of the transaction of carbon credits to the user's bank account.
  • the revenue management module may provide the user with points earned.
  • the user information management server may provide a user website for allowing a user to input user identification information and electronic product identification information.
  • the user website may provide information about power usage reductions and distributed revenue.
  • the revenue management module may distribute revenue to manufacturers of electronic products.
  • the power data management server may receive power usage data through a smart grid connected to the user's server.
  • the power data management server is based on a reference power information database that stores reference power information for generating power usage reduction information, a power usage information database that stores power usage data of electronic products, and reference power information and power usage data. It may include a calculation module for generating power usage reduction information.
  • the carbon credit management method comprises the steps of storing the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product, receiving the power usage data of the electronic product, the use of the electronic product based on the power usage data Generating the amount of reduction in power usage by the controller; transmitting the amount of reduction in power usage to the carbon crediting authority; and obtaining a carbon emission right according to the amount of reduction in power usage.
  • the carbon credit management method may further include accessing a carbon credit trading market server to trade carbon credits.
  • the carbon credit management method may further include distributing revenue from the transaction of carbon credits to the user.
  • the proceeds of the carbon credit transaction can be distributed to the user's bank account. In addition, it is possible to provide the user with points earned.
  • the carbon credit management method may further include receiving user identification information and electronic product identification information input by a user through a website.
  • the carbon credit management method may further include providing the user with information on the amount of reduction in power usage and the distributed revenue through the website.
  • the carbon credit management method may further include distributing profits from the trading of carbon credits to manufacturers of electronic products.
  • the power usage data may be received through the smart grid connected to the user's server.
  • Generating power usage reduction information may include storing reference power usage information, storing power usage data of an electronic product, and generating power usage reduction information based on the reference power usage information and power usage data. Can be.
  • the power information network 100 of the power control system includes a power supply source 200 for supplying power to the power consumer 300 and a power consumer 300 consuming power supplied from the power supply source 200. ) Is connected.
  • the power information network 100 is connected to the power control server 400 for coordinating or controlling the activities of the power supply source 200 and the power consumer 300 may exchange information in real time with each other.
  • the carbon credit management system 500 is connected to a power control system including a power consumer 300.
  • the power supply source 200, the power consumer 300, and the power control server 400 may each be independent agencies that are separated from each other, but if necessary, a single function may perform a redundant function.
  • a plurality of power supplies 200, a plurality of power consumers 300, and a plurality of power control servers 400 may exist in the power information network 100.
  • the power supply 200 connected to the power information network 100 includes a power transmission / distribution authority 210, a transmission / distribution generator, a renewable power producer 220, and a power service provider 230.
  • the power service provider 230 provides power information to the power consumers 300 and 200 and the power control server 400 through the power information network 100.
  • the power transmission / distribution engine 210 and the regenerative power producer 220 serve as an energy source for providing power through the power information network 100.
  • the power transmission / distribution engine 210 includes power generators 212 (bulk generators) in charge of primary power supply.
  • the regenerative power producer 220 includes a power recycling means 222 including a storage device and a distributed power supply for secondary power production.
  • the power consumer 300 connected to the power information network 100 may include all facilities requiring power, such as residential buildings, office buildings, factories, etc. to which the smart grid is applied. However, hereinafter, a residential building in which various electronic devices are used will be described as an example of the power consumer 300.
  • the carbon credit management system 500 acquires and trades carbon credits due to the reduction of power consumption when the power usage decreases as a specific power device is used in the power consumer 300, and returns the profits accordingly. To distribute.
  • the carbon credit management system 500 will be described in more detail.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a carbon credit generation and sales system including a carbon credit management system 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the carbon credit generation and sales system includes a power consumer 300, a carbon credit management system 500, a carbon credit authority, 600 and a carbon credit exchange 700 connected to the smart grid.
  • power consumer 300 includes a number of power users 300a,... 300n.
  • each power user may be any one of all facilities that require power, such as residential buildings, office buildings, factories, etc. to which the smart grid is applied.
  • the detailed configuration of the power consumer 300 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • power consumer 300 includes a plurality of power users 300a,... 300n, and power users 300a,... 300n each have at least one electronics 310a,... 310n, 320a, .. 320n and smart servers 80 (80, 82).
  • the electronic products include all home appliances that use electric power such as a television, a washing machine, a refrigerator, a computer, and each electronic product may have a unique serial number assigned by the manufacturer of the corresponding product. As such, the unique serial numbers assigned to the electronic products may be used to confirm the power savings and to distribute the profits of acquiring carbon credits.
  • Power usage information of each electronic product is measured and accumulated using the smart server 80.
  • the accumulated power usage information may be converted into an average value of power consumption used by each electronic product for a predetermined period and used as a base line for measuring power savings. That is, after measuring the average power consumption of the existing electronic products for a certain period by using the smart server 80, it is possible to measure the amount of power use savings due to the replacement of the electronic product with improved energy consumption efficiency.
  • power savings may be calculated by the power data management server 520 provided in the carbon credit management system 500 and used to obtain carbon credits. This will be described later in the description of the carbon credit management system 500.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example of a power user 300a configured to enable power control using a smart grid.
  • various electronic devices such as a television 10, a refrigerator 20, an air conditioner 30, a washing machine 40, and a lighting device 50 may be provided inside the power user 300a.
  • the power user (300a) has a function that can measure the time-phase usage of the power user (300a) and transmit the information, the smart meter (smart meter, 60) which is an electronic electricity meter to know the charges for each time zone It may be provided.
  • the smart meter 60 has a display to allow the user to check the power usage in real time, and to enable bidirectional communication between the power supply and the user.
  • the power user 300a may include a power network 10 using any one of a gateway, a power line communication (PLC), a near field communication (NFC), 3G (3 Generation), and 4G (4 Generation). ) Can be connected.
  • the power user 300a has a structure in which various electronic devices are connected through its home network.
  • the power consumer 300 receives various power information from the power information network 100 through a smart server 80 provided therein and provides it to the user.
  • the smart server 80 stores the power usage information for each of the electronic products and provides it to the carbon credit management system 500.
  • the function of the smart server 80 as described above is to measure the power consumption and wired and wireless communication in the smart grid network, such as a smart meter, a set box-type device assembled with the smart meter, or an integral smart set box-type device that cannot be separated. It can be performed by any kind of device having a function of transmitting and receiving the used power consumption. Therefore, in the present invention, the smart server 80 is not limited to its name but may include all devices such as smart meters, smart TVs, and smart phones.
  • the carbon credit management system 500 is a user information management server 510 for storing and managing the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product, the power usage data of the electronic product Management of carbon emission rights to receive and generate power consumption reduction information by use of electronic products, and to manage the carbon emission rights obtained in accordance with the power data management server 520 and the power usage reduction amount information transmitted to the carbon credit certification authority 600.
  • Server 530 for storing and managing the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product, the power usage data of the electronic product Management of carbon emission rights to receive and generate power consumption reduction information by use of electronic products, and to manage the carbon emission rights obtained in accordance with the power data management server 520 and the power usage reduction amount information transmitted to the carbon credit certification authority 600.
  • the user information management server 510 may be provided in the form of a website.
  • a user of an electronic product that wants to use the carbon credit management system 500 may register a user with the user information management server 510 provided in the form of a website.
  • the user may input customer personal information such as name, address, contact and bank account number, and product information such as manufacturer, model name and unique serial number of the electronic product.
  • the unique serial number assigned to an electronic product is used to measure and database the power consumption of each electronic product under a smart grid system, which can be given by the manufacturer of the electronic product.
  • a customer's unique number is assigned, and can be used as a carbon credit management unique number for profit distribution when obtaining carbon credits.
  • the power consumption information of the registered electronic product is transmitted to the power data management server 520 of the carbon credit management system.
  • the power data management server 520 is a reference power information database 522 that stores the reference power amount information for generating power usage reduction information, the power information data used to store the power usage data of the corresponding electronic products And a calculation module 526 that generates power usage reduction amount information based on the base 524 and the reference power amount information and the power usage data.
  • the reference power information database 522 stores reference power information accumulated and stored in the smart server 80 of each demand destination as information for measuring a decrease in power consumption due to the use of a specific electronic product.
  • the reference power information may include information such as the amount of power consumed by the use of the electronic product and the use time of the electronic product for a predetermined period before the replacement of the electronic product.
  • the power usage information database 524 receives and stores the power usage information resulting from the use of the new high efficiency electronic products from the smart server 80 at the demand destination after the replacement.
  • the daily power consumption information of the corresponding electronic product measured based on a specific time of day such as midnight may be transmitted through wired or wireless communication means and stored in the used power information database 524.
  • the power usage information database 524, which received the daily power usage information, is stored as a cumulative database.
  • the calculation module 526 generates power usage reduction amount information based on the power usage information accumulated in the used power information database 524 over a predetermined reference and the reference power information stored in the reference power information database 522.
  • the reference power information may be the power consumption for one month of the product before the replacement
  • the power usage information may be the power consumption for one month of the product after the replacement
  • the reduction in power usage information is the It may correspond to a car.
  • the above calculation method for deriving power usage reduction information is merely for exemplifying the present invention, and the power usage reduction information takes into account various factors such as the data accumulation period of the product, the actual usage time of the product, the type of electronic products, and the like. Can be calculated by standard.
  • the power usage reduction amount information may be provided by the smart server 80 provided in each power consumer 300, not the carbon credit management system 500.
  • the amount of power use reduction generated as described above is transmitted to the carbon crediting authority 600.
  • the carbon credit certification authority 600 converts the power usage reduction information transmitted from the power data management server 520 into a carbon credit and transmits it to the carbon credit management server of the carbon credit management system 500.
  • Such carbon credit certification body 600 includes an internationally recognized official organization or company that specializes in the certification of carbon credits.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a carbon credit management server 530.
  • the carbon credit management server 530 is connected to the carbon credit exchange 700 and the carbon credit trading management module 532 for trading carbon credits and the profits for managing the profits from the trading of carbon credits.
  • a management module 534 is included.
  • the carbon credits stored in the carbon credit management transaction module 532 of the carbon credit management server 530 are traded and liquidated through the carbon credit exchange 700, and information on the profit generated by the carbon credit sales is provided in the profit management module ( 534). In this case, it is possible to manage by assigning a carbon credit to a unique number assigned to the customer for the future distribution of carbon credit trading profits.
  • Revenue management module 534 distributes a certain percentage of the revenue obtained through the trading of carbon credits to the user. For example, proceeds from the carbon credit transaction may be transferred to the user's bank 800 account. In this case, the ratio of the revenue distribution may be determined according to the profit distribution ratio agreed upon when the user registers for the carbon credit service application or by giving a fixed price per unit of power savings. In addition, information about the revenue distributed to the user is updated and recorded in the user information management server 510. Therefore, users can check their monthly power usage savings and revenue share allocations for carbon credit sales.
  • the profit management module 534 may distribute the profit to the user in the form of earning points that can be used together with cash when purchasing other products of the manufacturer in the future, and in various ways to the carbon credit trading You can distribute the profit accordingly.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a carbon credit management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a carbon credit management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product are stored (S10).
  • the user may input user identification information and electronic product recognition information through a website.
  • customer personal information such as the user's name, address, contact and bank account number, and product information such as the manufacturer, model name and unique serial number of the electronic product.
  • a power consumption transmission monitoring program may be installed in the user's smart server 80 to measure and transmit power consumption of each electronic product when the user registers.
  • the power usage data may include power usage information and reference power information accumulated for a predetermined period of time.
  • the carbon emission management system 500 receives this.
  • the transmitted power consumption information is databased in the carbon credit management system 500 and updated and stored in the carbon credit service website.
  • the amount of power use reduction due to the use of the electronic product is generated based on the power use data (S30).
  • power consumption reduction amount information is generated based on power consumption information and reference power information accumulated for a predetermined period.
  • the reference power information may be power consumption for one month of the product before the replacement
  • the power usage information may be power consumption for one month of the corresponding product after the replacement
  • the decrease in power usage information may include the reference power and the power used. It may correspond to the difference.
  • the generated power use reduction amount information is transmitted to the carbon credit authority authority 600 (S40).
  • the amount of reduction in power usage is obtained by acquiring carbon credits according to the certification and conversion to carbon credits by the certification body (S50).
  • the reduced monthly power consumption is converted to carbon credits and stored in the carbon credit management system 500.
  • a carbon credit certification body includes an internationally recognized official body or company that specializes in the certification of carbon credits.
  • the carbon credits obtained by accessing the carbon credit trading market server are traded (S60).
  • the obtained carbon credits may be sold through the carbon credit exchange 700 to obtain profits.
  • the profits from the transaction of carbon credits are distributed (S70). Revenue from the sale of carbon credits can be shared with manufacturers and users of electronics. In this case, a portion of the carbon credit sales proceeds may be deposited into the bank account of the electronic product user, or the revenue may be distributed to the user of the electronic product in the form of an accumulation point that may be used to purchase other products of the manufacturer.
  • the service website can provide the user with the information on the amount of power reduction and the distributed revenue.
  • the present invention described above it is possible to obtain a carbon credit using smart grid technology and energy-efficient electronic products.
  • consumers can obtain the cost savings and carbon credit sales revenue from purchasing and using energy-efficient products.
  • it can be meaningful to contribute to preventing global warming.
  • the company can secure and sell carbon credits to share profits with consumers, and have a marketing effect to build an eco-friendly corporate image.
  • the increase in energy consumption efficiency product purchases will lead to an increase in carbon credits, which will eventually activate the carbon credit market.

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Abstract

The present invention comprises: a user information management server for storing and managing recognition information of an electronic product and user recognition information of an electronic product; an electric power data management server for generating information on electric power usage decrement according to use of an electronic product, and transmitting same to a certified emission reduction certification institution; and a certified emission reduction management server for managing the certified emission reduction obtained according to the information on electric power usage decrement.

Description

탄소배출권 관리시스템 및 탄소배출권 관리방법Carbon credit management system and carbon credit management method
본 발명은 탄소배출권 관리시스템 및 탄소배출권 관리방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 스마트 그리드 기술을 이용하여 탄소배출권을 획득하고 그로 인한 수익을 분배하는 탄소배출권 관리시스템 및 관리방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a carbon credit management system and a carbon credit management method, and more particularly, to a carbon credit management system and management method for acquiring carbon credits and distributing profits using smart grid technology.
산업혁명 이후 전 세계적으로 화석연료 소비량은 지속적으로 증가되어왔으며, 이로 인한 온실가스의 배출량도 함께 증가되어 왔다. 온실가스 배출량의 증가는 기상이변을 동반한 다양한 환경 문제의 원인인 지구온난화 현상을 야기하였다. 이러한 지구온난화 문제를 해결하고자 1997년 12월 11일에 교토 의정서가 채택 되었고, 2005년 2월 16일에 발효되었다. 교토의정서에서는 지구 온난화를 방지하기 위하여 6종류의 감축대상 가스(GHG greenhouse gas) 이산화탄소, 메테인, 아산화질소, 과불화탄소, 수소화불탄소, 육불화황에 대한 감축 목표치를 지정하였다. 또한, 개발도상국에 대해서는 자발적인 의무부담을 요구하고, 의무이행 당사국의 감축 이행 시 신축성을 허용하기 위해 배출권 거래(EM, emission trading), 공동이행(JI, joint implementation), 청정개발체제(CDM, clean development mechanism) 등의 제도를 도입하였다.Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuel consumption has been continuously increasing worldwide, resulting in an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions have caused global warming, a cause of various environmental problems with extreme weather. To address this global warming problem, the Kyoto Protocol was adopted on December 11, 1997, and entered into force on February 16, 2005. In order to prevent global warming, the Kyoto Protocol has specified reduction targets for six types of GHG greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. In addition, for developing countries, voluntary mandatory burdens are required, and emission trading (EM), joint implementation (JI), and clean development mechanisms (CDM) system such as development mechanism).
온실가스 배출량을 감축시키는 효과와 함께 경제적 이익을 얻기 위하여 CDM 체제에서 탄소배출권에 대한 거래시장이 형성되었다. 하지만 이러한 탄소배출권 거래는 원료 공급처, 발전 플랜트, 기업(생산 공장) 등과 같은 업스트림(up stream)에서만 이루어지고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 다운스트림(down stream)에 해당되는 최종 소비자들을 탄소배출권 시장에 끌어들여 일차적으로는 탄소배출량의 감소 활동을 증대시키고 나아가 탄소배출권 시장을 더욱 활성화 시킬 필요성이 요구되고 있다. In order to gain economic benefits with the effect of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, a trading market for carbon credits has been formed in the CDM system. However, this carbon trading is only happening upstream such as raw material suppliers, power plants, and companies (production plants). Therefore, there is a need to increase the amount of carbon emission reduction activities and to further revitalize the carbon credit market by attracting end-users downstream to the carbon credit market.
또한, 지구온난화 이슈로 인하여 친환경 기업 이미지 마케팅이 필요한 때이다. 그러나 일반적으로 기업이 친환경 기업 이미지를 구축하기 위해 투자하는 막대한 비용에 비해 소비자들이 인지하는 기업의 친환경 기업 이미지 각인 효과는 낮다. 소비자들에게 기업의 친환경 이미지를 보다 효과적으로 전달함과 동시에, 최종 소비자도 지구온난화 방지 활동에 함께 참여하고 있다는 것을 인지 시킬 수 있는 방법이 필요하다.In addition, it is time for eco-friendly corporate image marketing due to global warming issues. In general, however, the company's recognition of eco-friendly corporate image is less effective than the enormous cost that companies invest in building an eco-friendly corporate image. There is a need for a way to better communicate the eco-friendly image of the company to consumers, while at the same time helping end-users participate in global warming prevention activities.
한편, 전력의 생산 및 소비에 있어서 전기를 효율적으로 사용하면서 지구온난화도 막을 수 있는 기술로서 스마트 그리드(smart grid)가 제시되고 있다. 스마트 그리드는 전력망에 정보통신기술을 융합하여 전기사용량과 공급량, 전력선의 상태까지 알 수 있는 기술로서 이를 이용하여 에너지 효율성을 극대화할 수 있다. On the other hand, smart grid has been proposed as a technology that can prevent global warming while efficiently using electricity in the production and consumption of electric power. Smart Grid is a technology that knows electricity consumption, supply amount and power line status by integrating information and communication technology in the power grid, and can maximize energy efficiency by using it.
스마트 그리드를 이용하면 전력망에 직비, 전력선 통신 등의 정보통신기술을 접목하여 소비자와 전력회사가 실시간으로 정보를 주고받을 수 있다. 따라서 소비자는 전기요금이 쌀 때 전기를 쓰고, 전자제품이 자동으로 전기요금이 싼 시간대에 작동하게 하는 것도 가능하다. Smart Grid enables consumers and power companies to exchange information in real time by incorporating information and communication technologies such as direct communication and power line communication into the power grid. Therefore, it is possible for consumers to use electricity when the electricity bill is low, and to have the electronics automatically operate during low electricity rates.
전력생산자 입장에서는 전력 사용 현황을 실시간으로 파악하기 때문에 전력공급량을 탄력적으로 조절할 수 있다. 전력 사용이 적은 시간대에는 최대전력량을 유지하지 않거나, 남는 전력을 양수발전에 사용하여 버리는 전기를 줄일 수 있고, 전기를 저장했다가 전력 사용이 많은 시간대에 공급하는 탄력적인 운영도 가능하다. 또한 과부하로 인한 전력망의 고장도 예방할 수 있다. As a power producer, it monitors the current state of electricity use in real time, allowing the power supply to be flexibly adjusted. It is possible to reduce the amount of electricity that does not maintain the maximum amount of electricity during the period of low power consumption or to use surplus power for pumping power generation, and it is also possible to operate flexibly to store electricity and supply it during the period of high power usage. It also prevents power grid failures due to overloading.
결국 스마트 그리드는 일반 가정에서 사용하는 TV, 냉장고와 같은 전자제품뿐 아니라 공장에서 돌아가는 산업용 장비들까지 전기가 흐르는 모든 것을 묶어 효율적으로 관리하는 시스템이다. 집, 사무실, 공장 어느 곳에서나 사용한 전기요금을 실시간으로 확인할 수 있고, 전기요금이 비싼 낮 시간대를 피해 전기를 사용하는 것도 가능하다.After all, Smart Grid is a system that efficiently manages everything that flows through electricity, not only home appliances such as TVs and refrigerators, but also industrial equipment that runs in factories. You can check your electricity bills in your home, office, or factory in real time, and you can use electricity to avoid expensive daytime hours.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 스마트 그리드 기술을 이용하여 탄소배출권을 획득할 수 있도록 하는 시스템 및 방법을 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. An object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for obtaining a carbon credit using the smart grid technology as described above.
또한, 본 발명은 기존의 업스트림에 치중되어 있는 탄소배출권 규제를 다운스트림 의 광범위한 범위에서 최종 전자제품 소비자들을 포함 적용하여 탄소 배출량 절감 효과를 높이도록 하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. In addition, the present invention aims to increase the carbon emission reduction effect by applying the existing carbon emission control regulations upstream, including the end-electronic consumer in a wide range of downstream.
또한, 본 발명은 소비자들에게 에너지 소비효율이 좋은 제품을 사용하도록 유도하여 지구온난화 방지에 기여하도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to induce consumers to use a product with good energy consumption efficiency to contribute to the prevention of global warming.
또한, 본 발명은 탄소배출권을 안정적이고 장기적으로 확보하도록 하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to ensure a stable and long-term carbon credits.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 탄소배출권 관리시스템은 전자제품의 인식정보 및 전자제품의 사용자 인식정보를 저장하고 관리하는 사용자정보 관리서버, 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 수신하고, 전자제품의 사용에 의한 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하여 탄소배출권 인증기관에 전송하는 전력데이터 관리서버 및 전력사용 감소량 정보에 따라 획득된 탄소배출권을 관리하는 탄소배출권 관리서버를 포함한다. In order to achieve the above object, the carbon credit management system according to the present invention receives a user information management server for storing and managing the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product, the power usage data of the electronic product, the electronic product It includes a power data management server for generating power use reduction amount information by the use of and transmits to the carbon credit certification authority and a carbon emission management server for managing the carbon credits acquired according to the power use reduction amount information.
탄소배출권 관리서버는 탄소배출권 거래시장 서버에 접속하여 탄소 배출권을 거래하는 탄소배출권 거래 관리모듈 및 탄소 배출권의 거래에 의한 수익을 관리하는 수익 관리모듈을 포함할 수 있다. The carbon credit management server may include a carbon credit trading management module for accessing a carbon credit trading market server and trading carbon credits, and a profit management module for managing profits by trading carbon credits.
수익 관리모듈은 사용자에게 수익을 분배할 수 있다. 또한, 수익 관리모듈은 사용자의 은행 계좌에 탄소배출권의 거래에 의한 수익금을 분배하여 입금할 수 있다. 한편, 수익 관리모듈은 사용자에게 적립 포인트를 제공할 수도 있다. The revenue management module may distribute revenue to users. In addition, the revenue management module may deposit and deposit the proceeds of the transaction of carbon credits to the user's bank account. On the other hand, the revenue management module may provide the user with points earned.
사용자정보 관리서버는 사용자가 사용자 인식정보 및 전자제품 인식정보를 입력하도록 하는 사용자 웹사이트를 제공할 수 있다.The user information management server may provide a user website for allowing a user to input user identification information and electronic product identification information.
사용자 웹사이트는 전력사용 감소량 정보와 분배된 수익에 관한 정보를 제공할 수 있다.The user website may provide information about power usage reductions and distributed revenue.
수익 관리모듈은 전자제품의 제조사에게 수익을 분배할 수 있다.The revenue management module may distribute revenue to manufacturers of electronic products.
전력데이터 관리서버는 사용자의 서버에 접속된 스마트 그리드를 통해 전력사용 데이터를 수신할 수 있다.The power data management server may receive power usage data through a smart grid connected to the user's server.
전력데이터 관리서버는 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하기 위한 기준 전력량 정보를 저장하는 기준전력정보 데이터 베이스, 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 저장하는 사용전력정보 데이터 베이스 및 기준 전력량 정보와 전력사용 데이터에 근거하여 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 연산모듈을 포함할 수 있다.The power data management server is based on a reference power information database that stores reference power information for generating power usage reduction information, a power usage information database that stores power usage data of electronic products, and reference power information and power usage data. It may include a calculation module for generating power usage reduction information.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 탄소배출권 관리방법은 전자제품의 인식정보 및 전자제품의 사용자 인식정보를 저장하는 단계, 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 수신하는 단계, 전력사용 데이터에 근거하여 전자제품의 사용에 의한 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 단계, 전력사용 감소량 정보를 탄소배출권 인증기관에 전송하는 단계 및 전력사용 감소량 정보에 따른 탄소배출권을 획득하는 단계를 포함한다. On the other hand, the carbon credit management method according to the present invention comprises the steps of storing the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product, receiving the power usage data of the electronic product, the use of the electronic product based on the power usage data Generating the amount of reduction in power usage by the controller; transmitting the amount of reduction in power usage to the carbon crediting authority; and obtaining a carbon emission right according to the amount of reduction in power usage.
탄소배출권 관리방법은 탄소배출권 거래시장 서버에 접속하여 탄소 배출권을 거래하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. The carbon credit management method may further include accessing a carbon credit trading market server to trade carbon credits.
탄소배출권 관리방법은 사용자에게 탄소배출권의 거래에 의한 수익을 분배하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The carbon credit management method may further include distributing revenue from the transaction of carbon credits to the user.
사용자의 은행 계좌에 탄소배출권의 거래에 의한 수익금을 분배할 수 있다. 또한, 사용자에게 적립 포인트를 제공할 수도 있다. The proceeds of the carbon credit transaction can be distributed to the user's bank account. In addition, it is possible to provide the user with points earned.
탄소배출권 관리방법은 사용자가 웹사이트를 통해 입력한 사용자 인식정보 및 전자제품 인식정보를 수신하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The carbon credit management method may further include receiving user identification information and electronic product identification information input by a user through a website.
탄소배출권 관리방법은 웹사이트를 통해 전력사용 감소량 정보와 분배된 수익에 관한 정보를 사용자에게 제공하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The carbon credit management method may further include providing the user with information on the amount of reduction in power usage and the distributed revenue through the website.
탄소배출권 관리방법은 전자제품의 제조사에게 탄소배출권의 거래에 의한 수익을 분배하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The carbon credit management method may further include distributing profits from the trading of carbon credits to manufacturers of electronic products.
또한, 사용자의 서버에 접속된 스마트 그리드를 통해 전력사용 데이터를 수신할 수 있다.In addition, the power usage data may be received through the smart grid connected to the user's server.
전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 단계는 기준 전력량 정보를 저장하는 단계, 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 저장하는 단계, 및 기준 전력량 정보와 전력사용 데이터에 근거하여 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.Generating power usage reduction information may include storing reference power usage information, storing power usage data of an electronic product, and generating power usage reduction information based on the reference power usage information and power usage data. Can be.
이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 탄소배출권 관리시스템 및 관리방법에 의하면 스마트 그리드 기술을 이용하여 안정적으로 탄소배출권을 획득할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다. 또한, 에너지 소비효율이 개선된 제품의 사용을 유도함으로써 지구온난화 방지에 기여하는 효과를 갖는다. According to the carbon credit management system and management method according to the present invention as described above has the effect of stably obtaining carbon credits using smart grid technology. In addition, it has the effect of contributing to the prevention of global warming by inducing the use of products with improved energy consumption efficiency.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탄소배출권 관리 시스템 및 전력제어시스템을 나타낸 개념도이다. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a carbon credit management system and a power control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탄소배출권 관리 시스템을 나타낸 블록도이다. 2 is a block diagram showing a carbon credit management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 전력 수용가를 나타낸 블록도이다. 3 is a block diagram showing a power consumer.
도 4는 전력 수요자를 예시한 개략도이다. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a power consumer.
도 5는 도 2의 전력 데이터 관리서버를 나타낸 블록도이다. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the power data management server of FIG. 2.
도 6은 도 2의 탄소 배출권 관리서버를 나타낸 블록도이다. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a carbon credit management server of FIG. 2.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탄소배출권 관리방법을 나타낸 순서도이다. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a carbon credit management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 탄소배출권 관리시스템은 전자제품의 인식정보 및 전자제품의 사용자 인식정보를 저장하고 관리하는 사용자정보 관리서버, 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 수신하고, 전자제품의 사용에 의한 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하여 탄소배출권 인증기관에 전송하는 전력데이터 관리서버 및 전력사용 감소량 정보에 따라 획득된 탄소배출권을 관리하는 탄소배출권 관리서버를 포함한다. In order to achieve the above object, the carbon credit management system according to the present invention receives a user information management server for storing and managing the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product, the power usage data of the electronic product, the electronic product It includes a power data management server for generating power use reduction amount information by the use of and transmits to the carbon credit certification authority and a carbon emission management server for managing the carbon credits acquired according to the power use reduction amount information.
탄소배출권 관리서버는 탄소배출권 거래시장 서버에 접속하여 탄소 배출권을 거래하는 탄소배출권 거래 관리모듈 및 탄소 배출권의 거래에 의한 수익을 관리하는 수익 관리모듈을 포함할 수 있다. The carbon credit management server may include a carbon credit trading management module for accessing a carbon credit trading market server and trading carbon credits, and a profit management module for managing profits by trading carbon credits.
수익 관리모듈은 사용자에게 수익을 분배할 수 있다. 또한, 수익 관리모듈은 사용자의 은행 계좌에 탄소배출권의 거래에 의한 수익금을 분배하여 입금할 수 있다. 한편, 수익 관리모듈은 사용자에게 적립 포인트를 제공할 수도 있다. The revenue management module may distribute revenue to users. In addition, the revenue management module may deposit and deposit the proceeds of the transaction of carbon credits to the user's bank account. On the other hand, the revenue management module may provide the user with points earned.
사용자정보 관리서버는 사용자가 사용자 인식정보 및 전자제품 인식정보를 입력하도록 하는 사용자 웹사이트를 제공할 수 있다.The user information management server may provide a user website for allowing a user to input user identification information and electronic product identification information.
사용자 웹사이트는 전력사용 감소량 정보와 분배된 수익에 관한 정보를 제공할 수 있다.The user website may provide information about power usage reductions and distributed revenue.
수익 관리모듈은 전자제품의 제조사에게 수익을 분배할 수 있다.The revenue management module may distribute revenue to manufacturers of electronic products.
전력데이터 관리서버는 사용자의 서버에 접속된 스마트 그리드를 통해 전력사용 데이터를 수신할 수 있다.The power data management server may receive power usage data through a smart grid connected to the user's server.
전력데이터 관리서버는 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하기 위한 기준 전력량 정보를 저장하는 기준전력정보 데이터 베이스, 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 저장하는 사용전력정보 데이터 베이스 및 기준 전력량 정보와 전력사용 데이터에 근거하여 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 연산모듈을 포함할 수 있다.The power data management server is based on a reference power information database that stores reference power information for generating power usage reduction information, a power usage information database that stores power usage data of electronic products, and reference power information and power usage data. It may include a calculation module for generating power usage reduction information.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 탄소배출권 관리방법은 전자제품의 인식정보 및 전자제품의 사용자 인식정보를 저장하는 단계, 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 수신하는 단계, 전력사용 데이터에 근거하여 전자제품의 사용에 의한 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 단계, 전력사용 감소량 정보를 탄소배출권 인증기관에 전송하는 단계 및 전력사용 감소량 정보에 따른 탄소배출권을 획득하는 단계를 포함한다. On the other hand, the carbon credit management method according to the present invention comprises the steps of storing the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product, receiving the power usage data of the electronic product, the use of the electronic product based on the power usage data Generating the amount of reduction in power usage by the controller; transmitting the amount of reduction in power usage to the carbon crediting authority; and obtaining a carbon emission right according to the amount of reduction in power usage.
탄소배출권 관리방법은 탄소배출권 거래시장 서버에 접속하여 탄소 배출권을 거래하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. The carbon credit management method may further include accessing a carbon credit trading market server to trade carbon credits.
탄소배출권 관리방법은 사용자에게 탄소배출권의 거래에 의한 수익을 분배하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The carbon credit management method may further include distributing revenue from the transaction of carbon credits to the user.
사용자의 은행 계좌에 탄소배출권의 거래에 의한 수익금을 분배할 수 있다. 또한, 사용자에게 적립 포인트를 제공할 수도 있다. The proceeds of the carbon credit transaction can be distributed to the user's bank account. In addition, it is possible to provide the user with points earned.
탄소배출권 관리방법은 사용자가 웹사이트를 통해 입력한 사용자 인식정보 및 전자제품 인식정보를 수신하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The carbon credit management method may further include receiving user identification information and electronic product identification information input by a user through a website.
탄소배출권 관리방법은 웹사이트를 통해 전력사용 감소량 정보와 분배된 수익에 관한 정보를 사용자에게 제공하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The carbon credit management method may further include providing the user with information on the amount of reduction in power usage and the distributed revenue through the website.
탄소배출권 관리방법은 전자제품의 제조사에게 탄소배출권의 거래에 의한 수익을 분배하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The carbon credit management method may further include distributing profits from the trading of carbon credits to manufacturers of electronic products.
또한, 사용자의 서버에 접속된 스마트 그리드를 통해 전력사용 데이터를 수신할 수 있다.In addition, the power usage data may be received through the smart grid connected to the user's server.
전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 단계는 기준 전력량 정보를 저장하는 단계, 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 저장하는 단계, 및 기준 전력량 정보와 전력사용 데이터에 근거하여 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.Generating power usage reduction information may include storing reference power usage information, storing power usage data of an electronic product, and generating power usage reduction information based on the reference power usage information and power usage data. Can be.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시 예들을 설명한다. 이하에서 설명하는 실시 예는 본원 발명의 기술적 사상을 설명하기 위한 예시로써 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명의 기술적 범위가 이하의 실시 예들에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below are provided as examples for describing the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 탄소배출권 관리 시스템(500) 및 이와 접속된 전력제어시스템의 개념도이다. 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 전력제어시스템의 전력 정보망(100)에는 전력 수용가(300)에 전력을 공급하는 전력 공급처(200)와 전력 공급처(200)에서 공급되는 전력을 소비하는 전력 수용가(300)가 접속된다. 또한, 전력 정보망(100)에는 전력 공급처(200)와 전력 수용가(300)의 활동을 조정하거나 통제하는 전력통제 서버(400)가 접속되어 상호간 실시간으로 정보를 주고 받을 수 있다. 또한, 탄소배출권 관리시스템(500)이 전력 수용가(300)를 포함하는 전력제어시스템에 접속된다. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a carbon credit management system 500 and a power control system connected thereto according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the power information network 100 of the power control system includes a power supply source 200 for supplying power to the power consumer 300 and a power consumer 300 consuming power supplied from the power supply source 200. ) Is connected. In addition, the power information network 100 is connected to the power control server 400 for coordinating or controlling the activities of the power supply source 200 and the power consumer 300 may exchange information in real time with each other. In addition, the carbon credit management system 500 is connected to a power control system including a power consumer 300.
전력 공급처(200), 전력 수용가(300) 및 전력통제 서버(400)는 각각 서로 분리된 독립적 기관일 수 있으나, 필요에 따라 하나의 기관에서 중복적 기능을 수행하는 것도 가능하다. 또한, 전력 정보망(100)내에는 복수의 전력 공급처(200), 복수의 전력 수용가(300) 및 복수의 전력통제 서버(400)가 존재할 수도 있다. The power supply source 200, the power consumer 300, and the power control server 400 may each be independent agencies that are separated from each other, but if necessary, a single function may perform a redundant function. In addition, a plurality of power supplies 200, a plurality of power consumers 300, and a plurality of power control servers 400 may exist in the power information network 100.
전력 정보망(100)에 접속된 전력 공급처(200)는 전력 전송/배전 기관(210, Transmission/Distribution), 재생전력 생산자(220) 및 전력 서비스 제공자(230, Energy Service Provider)를 포함한다. The power supply 200 connected to the power information network 100 includes a power transmission / distribution authority 210, a transmission / distribution generator, a renewable power producer 220, and a power service provider 230.
전력 서비스 제공자(230)는 전력 정보망(100)을 통해 전력 수용가(300)(200) 및 전력통제 서버(400)에 전력정보를 제공한다. The power service provider 230 provides power information to the power consumers 300 and 200 and the power control server 400 through the power information network 100.
전력 전송/배전 기관(210) 및 재생 전력 생산자(220)는 전력 정보망(100)을 통해 전력을 제공하는 전력공급원(energy source)의 역할을 수행한다. 예를 들어, 전력 전송/배전 기관(210)은 1차 전력 공급을 담당하는 전력발전소(212, Bulk Generators)를 포함한다. 또한, 재생전력 생산자(220)는 2차 전력 생산을 위한 저장장치 및 분산전원을 포함하는 전력재활용 수단(222)을 포함한다. The power transmission / distribution engine 210 and the regenerative power producer 220 serve as an energy source for providing power through the power information network 100. For example, the power transmission / distribution engine 210 includes power generators 212 (bulk generators) in charge of primary power supply. In addition, the regenerative power producer 220 includes a power recycling means 222 including a storage device and a distributed power supply for secondary power production.
전력 정보망(100)에 접속된 전력 수용가(300)는 스마트 그리드가 적용되는 주거용 건물, 사무용 건물, 공장 등 전력을 필요로 하는 모든 시설들을 포함할 수 있다. 다만, 이하에서는 각종의 전자기기들이 사용되는 주거용 건물을 전력 수용가(300)의 하나의 예로써 설명한다. The power consumer 300 connected to the power information network 100 may include all facilities requiring power, such as residential buildings, office buildings, factories, etc. to which the smart grid is applied. However, hereinafter, a residential building in which various electronic devices are used will be described as an example of the power consumer 300.
탄소배출권 관리시스템(500)은 전력 수용가(300)에서 특정한 전력기기를 사용함에 따라 전력사용량이 감소하게 되는 경우, 전력사용량 감소에 의한 탄소배출권을 획득 및 거래하고 그에 따른 수익을 전력 수용가(300)에 분배한다. 이하에서는 탄소배출권 관리시스템(500)에 대하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. The carbon credit management system 500 acquires and trades carbon credits due to the reduction of power consumption when the power usage decreases as a specific power device is used in the power consumer 300, and returns the profits accordingly. To distribute. Hereinafter, the carbon credit management system 500 will be described in more detail.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탄소배출권 관리시스템(500)을 포함하는 탄소배출권 생성 및 판매 시스템을 나타낸 블록도이다. 도시한 바와 같이, 탄소배출권 생성 및 판매 시스템은 스마트 그리드에 접속된 전력 수용가(300), 탄소배출권 관리 시스템(500), 탄소배출권 인증기관(600) 및 탄소배출권 거래소(700)를 포함한다. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a carbon credit generation and sales system including a carbon credit management system 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the carbon credit generation and sales system includes a power consumer 300, a carbon credit management system 500, a carbon credit authority, 600 and a carbon credit exchange 700 connected to the smart grid.
도시한 바와 같이, 전력 수용가(300)는 다수의 전력 사용자들(300a,.. 300n)을 포함한다. 이미 전술한 바와 같이, 각각의 전력 사용자들은 스마트 그리드가 적용되는 주거용 건물, 사무용 건물, 공장 등 전력을 필요로 하는 모든 시설들 중 어느 하나일 수 있다. 이하, 도 3 및 도 4를 참고하여 전력 수용가(300)의 상세한 구성을 설명한다. As shown, power consumer 300 includes a number of power users 300a,... 300n. As already mentioned above, each power user may be any one of all facilities that require power, such as residential buildings, office buildings, factories, etc. to which the smart grid is applied. Hereinafter, the detailed configuration of the power consumer 300 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
도 3는 전력 수용가(300)를 나타낸 블록도이다. 도시한 바와 같이, 전력 수용가(300)은 다수의 전력 사용자들(300a,..300n)을 포함하고, 전력 사용자들(300a,..300n)은 각각 적어도 하나의 전자제품들(310a,..310n, 320a,..320n)과 스마트 서버(80)(80, 82)를 구비한다. 이때, 전자제품들은 텔레비전, 세탁기, 냉장고, 컴퓨터 등 전력을 사용하는 모든 가전제품을 포함하며, 각각의 전자제품들은 해당 제품의 제조사에서 부여하는 고유 시리얼번호를 가질 수 있다. 이와 같이 전자 제품들에 부여된 고유 시리얼번호는 전력절감 여부를 확인하여 탄소배출권의 획득에 따른 수익을 분배하는 데 이용될 수 있다. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a power consumer 300. As shown, power consumer 300 includes a plurality of power users 300a,... 300n, and power users 300a,... 300n each have at least one electronics 310a,... 310n, 320a, .. 320n and smart servers 80 (80, 82). In this case, the electronic products include all home appliances that use electric power such as a television, a washing machine, a refrigerator, a computer, and each electronic product may have a unique serial number assigned by the manufacturer of the corresponding product. As such, the unique serial numbers assigned to the electronic products may be used to confirm the power savings and to distribute the profits of acquiring carbon credits.
전자제품 각각의 전력 사용량 정보는 스마트 서버(80)를 이용하여 측정 및 누적 저장된다. 또한, 누적된 전력 사용량 정보는 각 전자제품이 일정 기간 동안 사용한 전력 소모량의 평균값으로 환산되어 전력사용 절감량 측정을 위한 베이스 라인(Base line)으로 이용될 수 있다. 즉, 스마트 서버(80)를 이용하여 일정기간 동안 기존 보유하고 있는 전자제품들의 평균 전력사용량을 측정한 후, 에너지 소비 효율이 개선된 전자제품으로의 교체에 따른 전력사용 절감량을 측정할 수 있다. Power usage information of each electronic product is measured and accumulated using the smart server 80. In addition, the accumulated power usage information may be converted into an average value of power consumption used by each electronic product for a predetermined period and used as a base line for measuring power savings. That is, after measuring the average power consumption of the existing electronic products for a certain period by using the smart server 80, it is possible to measure the amount of power use savings due to the replacement of the electronic product with improved energy consumption efficiency.
다만, 전력사용 절감량은 탄소배출권 관리 시스템(500)에 구비된 전력 데이터 관리서버(520)에서 연산되어 탄소배출권 획득에 이용될 수도 있다. 이에 대하여는 탄소배출권 관리 시스템(500)에 관한 설명에서 후술한다. However, power savings may be calculated by the power data management server 520 provided in the carbon credit management system 500 and used to obtain carbon credits. This will be described later in the description of the carbon credit management system 500.
도 4는 스마트 그리드를 이용한 전력 제어가 가능하도록 설정된 전력 사용자(300a)의 구체적인 예를 도시한 개략도이다. 도시한 바와 같이, 전력 사용자(300a)의 내부에는 텔레비전(10), 냉장고(20), 에어컨(30), 세탁기(40) 및 조명기구(50)와 같은 각종 전자기기들이 구비될 수 있다. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example of a power user 300a configured to enable power control using a smart grid. As illustrated, various electronic devices such as a television 10, a refrigerator 20, an air conditioner 30, a washing machine 40, and a lighting device 50 may be provided inside the power user 300a.
또한, 전력 사용자(300a)에는 전력 사용자(300a)의 시간대별 사용량을 측정하여 그 정보를 송신할 수 있는 기능을 갖추어, 시간대별 요금을 알 수 있도록 하는 전자식 전력량계인 스마트 미터(smart meter, 60)가 구비될 수 있다. 스마트 미터(60)는 디스플레이를 구비하여, 사용자가 전력 사용량을 실시간 체크할 수 있게 하고, 전력공급자와 사용자 간 양방향 통신이 가능하도록 한다. In addition, the power user (300a) has a function that can measure the time-phase usage of the power user (300a) and transmit the information, the smart meter (smart meter, 60) which is an electronic electricity meter to know the charges for each time zone It may be provided. The smart meter 60 has a display to allow the user to check the power usage in real time, and to enable bidirectional communication between the power supply and the user.
전력 사용자(300a)는 게이트웨이(gateway), 전력선 통신(Power Line Communication, PLC), 근거리 무선 통신(Near Field Communication, NFC), 3G (3Generation) 및 4G (4Generation) 중 어느 하나를 이용하는 전력 정보망(10)에 접속될 수 있다. 전력 사용자(300a)는 자체 홈 네트워크(home network)를 통해 다양한 전자기기들이 연결된 구조를 갖는다. 또한, 전력 수용가(300)는 그 내부에 구비되는 스마트 서버(smart server, 80)를 통해 전력 정보망(100)으로부터 다양한 전력정보를 수신하여 소비자(user)에게 제공한다. The power user 300a may include a power network 10 using any one of a gateway, a power line communication (PLC), a near field communication (NFC), 3G (3 Generation), and 4G (4 Generation). ) Can be connected. The power user 300a has a structure in which various electronic devices are connected through its home network. In addition, the power consumer 300 receives various power information from the power information network 100 through a smart server 80 provided therein and provides it to the user.
또한, 전술한 바와 같이, 스마트 서버(80)는 각각의 전자 제품들에 대한 전력사용 정보를 저장하고 이를 탄소배출권 관리 시스템(500)에 제공한다. 한편, 상기와 같은 스마트 서버(80)의 기능은 스마트 미터기, 스마트 미터기와 함께 조립된 셋트박스형 장치, 또는 분리할 수 없는 일체형 스마트 셋트 박스형 장치와 같은 스마트 그리드 망에서 전력 사용량을 측정과 유무선 통신을 이용한 전력 사용량을 송수신 할 수 있는 기능을 가진 모든 종류의 장치에 의해 수행될 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명에서 스마트 서버(80)는 그 명칭에 한정되지 않고 스마트 미터, 스마트 TV, 및 스마트 폰과 같은 장치를 모두 포함할 수 있다. In addition, as described above, the smart server 80 stores the power usage information for each of the electronic products and provides it to the carbon credit management system 500. On the other hand, the function of the smart server 80 as described above is to measure the power consumption and wired and wireless communication in the smart grid network, such as a smart meter, a set box-type device assembled with the smart meter, or an integral smart set box-type device that cannot be separated. It can be performed by any kind of device having a function of transmitting and receiving the used power consumption. Therefore, in the present invention, the smart server 80 is not limited to its name but may include all devices such as smart meters, smart TVs, and smart phones.
한편, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 탄소배출권 관리 시스템(500)은 전자제품의 인식정보 및 전자제품의 사용자 인식정보를 저장하고 관리하는 사용자 정보 관리서버(510), 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 수신하고, 전자제품의 사용에 의한 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하여 탄소배출권 인증기관(600)에 전송하는 전력 데이터 관리서버(520) 및 전력사용 감소량 정보에 따라 획득된 탄소배출권을 관리하는 탄소배출권 관리서버(530)를 포함한다. On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, the carbon credit management system 500 is a user information management server 510 for storing and managing the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product, the power usage data of the electronic product Management of carbon emission rights to receive and generate power consumption reduction information by use of electronic products, and to manage the carbon emission rights obtained in accordance with the power data management server 520 and the power usage reduction amount information transmitted to the carbon credit certification authority 600. Server 530.
사용자 정보 관리서버(510)는 웹사이트의 형태로 제공될 수 있다. 이 경우, 탄소배출권 관리 시스템(500)을 이용하고자 하는 전자제품의 사용자는 웹사이트의 형태로 제공되는 사용자 정보 관리서버(510)에 사용자 등록을 할 수 있다. 이때, 사용자는 이름, 주소, 연락처 및 은행 계좌번호 등과 같은 고객 개인정보와 전자제품의 제조사, 모델명 및 고유 시리얼번호와 같은 제품정보를 입력할 수 있다.The user information management server 510 may be provided in the form of a website. In this case, a user of an electronic product that wants to use the carbon credit management system 500 may register a user with the user information management server 510 provided in the form of a website. In this case, the user may input customer personal information such as name, address, contact and bank account number, and product information such as manufacturer, model name and unique serial number of the electronic product.
전자제품에 부여된 고유 시리얼번호는 스마트 그리드 시스템하에서 각 전자제품의 전력 사용량을 측정하고 데이터 베이스화하기 위한 것으로, 이는 전자제품의 제조사에서 부여할 수 있다. 사용자의 웹사이트 등록이 완료되면 고객 고유번호가 부여 되어 탄소배출권 획득 시 수익배분을 위한 탄소배출권 관리 고유번호로 이용될 수 있다. The unique serial number assigned to an electronic product is used to measure and database the power consumption of each electronic product under a smart grid system, which can be given by the manufacturer of the electronic product. When the user's website registration is completed, a customer's unique number is assigned, and can be used as a carbon credit management unique number for profit distribution when obtaining carbon credits.
탄소배출권 서비스에 대한 사용자의 등록이 완료되는 경우, 등록된 전자제품의 전력사용량 정보는 탄소배출권 관리시스템의 전력 데이터 관리서버(520)로 전송된다. When the user's registration for the carbon credit service is completed, the power consumption information of the registered electronic product is transmitted to the power data management server 520 of the carbon credit management system.
도 5는 전력 데이터 관리서버(520)의 구성을 예시한 블록도이다. 도시한 바와 같이, 전력 데이터 관리서버(520)는 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하기 위한 기준 전력량 정보를 저장하는 기준전력정보 데이터 베이스(522), 해당 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 저장하는 사용전력정보 데이터 베이스(524) 및 기준 전력량 정보와 전력사용 데이터에 근거하여 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 연산모듈(526)을 포함한다. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the power data management server 520. As shown, the power data management server 520 is a reference power information database 522 that stores the reference power amount information for generating power usage reduction information, the power information data used to store the power usage data of the corresponding electronic products And a calculation module 526 that generates power usage reduction amount information based on the base 524 and the reference power amount information and the power usage data.
기준전력정보 데이터 베이스(522)는 특정한 전자제품의 사용으로 인한 전력사용량 감소를 측정하기 위한 정보로서 각 수요처의 스마트 서버(80)에 누적되어 저장되어 있는 기준전력정보를 저장한다. 예를 들어, 기준전력정보는 해당 전자제품의 교체 이전 일정 기간 동안의 전자제품 사용에 의한 전력소모량 및 전자제품 사용시간 등의 정보를 포함할 수 있다. The reference power information database 522 stores reference power information accumulated and stored in the smart server 80 of each demand destination as information for measuring a decrease in power consumption due to the use of a specific electronic product. For example, the reference power information may include information such as the amount of power consumed by the use of the electronic product and the use time of the electronic product for a predetermined period before the replacement of the electronic product.
사용전력정보 데이터 베이스(524)는 교체 후 새로운 고효율 전자제품의 사용으로 인한 전력사용량 정보를 수요처의 스마트 서버(80)로부터 수신하여 저장한다. 자정과 같은 하루 중 특정한 시점을 기준으로 측정된 해당 전자제품의 하루 전력사용량 정보가 유무선의 통신 수단을 통해 전송되어 사용전력정보 데이터 베이스(524)에 저장될 수 있다. 하루 전력사용량 정보를 받은 사용전력정보 데이터 베이스(524)는 이를 누적 데이터 베이스화하여 보관한다. The power usage information database 524 receives and stores the power usage information resulting from the use of the new high efficiency electronic products from the smart server 80 at the demand destination after the replacement. The daily power consumption information of the corresponding electronic product measured based on a specific time of day such as midnight may be transmitted through wired or wireless communication means and stored in the used power information database 524. The power usage information database 524, which received the daily power usage information, is stored as a cumulative database.
연산모듈(526)은 사용전력정보 데이터 베이스(524)에 일정 기준 이상으로 축적된 전력사용량 정보와 기준전력정보 데이터 베이스(522)에 저장된 기준전력정보에 근거하여 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성한다. 예를 들어, 기준전력정보는 교체 이전 제품의 1개월 간의 전력사용량이고, 사용전력정보는 교체 이후 제품의 1개월 간의 전력사용량일 수 있으며, 이때 전력사용 감소량 정보는 상기한 기준전력량과 사용전력량의 차에 해당할 수 있다. The calculation module 526 generates power usage reduction amount information based on the power usage information accumulated in the used power information database 524 over a predetermined reference and the reference power information stored in the reference power information database 522. For example, the reference power information may be the power consumption for one month of the product before the replacement, the power usage information may be the power consumption for one month of the product after the replacement, wherein the reduction in power usage information is the It may correspond to a car.
전력사용 감소량 정보를 도출하기 위한 상기와 같은 연산방법은 단지 본원 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 전력사용 감소량 정보는 제품의 데이터 누적기간, 제품의 실제 사용시간, 전자제품의 종류 등과 같은 다양한 인자를 고려한 기준에 의하여 산출될 수 있다. 또한, 후술하는 바와 같이, 전력사용 감소량 정보는 탄소배출권 관리 시스템(500)이 아닌 각 전력 수용가(300)에 구비된 스마트 서버(80)에서 제공될 수도 있다. The above calculation method for deriving power usage reduction information is merely for exemplifying the present invention, and the power usage reduction information takes into account various factors such as the data accumulation period of the product, the actual usage time of the product, the type of electronic products, and the like. Can be calculated by standard. In addition, as will be described later, the power usage reduction amount information may be provided by the smart server 80 provided in each power consumer 300, not the carbon credit management system 500.
상기와 같이 생성된 전력사용 감소량 정보는 탄소배출권 인증기관(600)으로 전송된다. 탄소배출권 인증기관(600)은 전력 데이터 관리서버(520)에서 전송된 전력사용 감소량 정보를 탄소배출권으로 인증 전환하여 탄소배출권 관리 시스템(500)의 탄소 배출권 관리서버로 전송한다. 이와 같은 탄소배출권 인증기관(600)은 탄소배출권의 인증 작업을 전문으로 하는 국제적으로 공인된 공식 기구 또는 기업을 포함한다. The amount of power use reduction generated as described above is transmitted to the carbon crediting authority 600. The carbon credit certification authority 600 converts the power usage reduction information transmitted from the power data management server 520 into a carbon credit and transmits it to the carbon credit management server of the carbon credit management system 500. Such carbon credit certification body 600 includes an internationally recognized official organization or company that specializes in the certification of carbon credits.
도 6은 탄소배출권 관리서버(530)를 예시한 블록도이다. 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 탄소배출권 관리서버(530)는 탄소배출권 거래소(700)에 접속하여 탄소 배출권을 거래하는 탄소배출권 거래 관리모듈(532)과 탄소 배출권의 거래에 의한 수익을 관리하는 수익 관리모듈(534)을 포함한다. 탄소배출권 관리서버(530)의 탄소배출권 거래 관리모듈(532)에 저장된 탄소배출권은 탄소배출권 거래소(700)를 통하여 거래되어 유동화되며, 탄소배출권 판매에 의해 발생된 수익에 관한 정보는 수익 관리모듈(534)로 전송되어 관리된다. 이 경우, 향후 탄소배출권 거래 수익의 배분을 위하여 고객에게 부여된 고유번호를 탄소배출권에 부여하여 관리할 수 있다. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a carbon credit management server 530. As shown in FIG. 6, the carbon credit management server 530 is connected to the carbon credit exchange 700 and the carbon credit trading management module 532 for trading carbon credits and the profits for managing the profits from the trading of carbon credits. A management module 534 is included. The carbon credits stored in the carbon credit management transaction module 532 of the carbon credit management server 530 are traded and liquidated through the carbon credit exchange 700, and information on the profit generated by the carbon credit sales is provided in the profit management module ( 534). In this case, it is possible to manage by assigning a carbon credit to a unique number assigned to the customer for the future distribution of carbon credit trading profits.
수익 관리모듈(534)는 탄소배출권의 거래를 통하여 얻은 수익에서 일정 비율을 사용자에게 분배한다. 예를 들어, 탄소배출권 거래에 따른 수익금이 사용자의 은행(800) 계좌로 송금될 수 있다. 이때, 사용자가 탄소배출권 서비스 신청 등록 시 동의하였던 수익분배 비율에 따라서 또는 전력사용 절감량 단위 당 고정가격을 부여함에 따라서 수익 분배의 비율을 정할 수 있다. 또한, 사용자에게 분배된 수익에 관한 정보는 사용자 정보 관리서버(510)에 업데이트 기록된다. 따라서 사용자는 실시간으로 본인의 월 전력사용 절감량과 탄소배출권 판매에 따른 수익분배 할당금을 확인할 수 있다. Revenue management module 534 distributes a certain percentage of the revenue obtained through the trading of carbon credits to the user. For example, proceeds from the carbon credit transaction may be transferred to the user's bank 800 account. In this case, the ratio of the revenue distribution may be determined according to the profit distribution ratio agreed upon when the user registers for the carbon credit service application or by giving a fixed price per unit of power savings. In addition, information about the revenue distributed to the user is updated and recorded in the user information management server 510. Therefore, users can check their monthly power usage savings and revenue share allocations for carbon credit sales.
한편, 이와 달리 수익 관리모듈(534)는 향후 해당 제조사의 다른 제품을 구매할 때 현금과 같이 사용할 수 있는 적립 포인트 형태로 수익을 사용자에게 분배할 수도 있으며, 그 외 다양한 방법에 따라 탄소배출권의 거래에 따른 수익을 분배할 수 있다. On the other hand, the profit management module 534 may distribute the profit to the user in the form of earning points that can be used together with cash when purchasing other products of the manufacturer in the future, and in various ways to the carbon credit trading You can distribute the profit accordingly.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탄소배출권 관리방법을 나타낸 순서도이다. 이하에서는 도 7을 참고하여 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탄소배출권 관리방법을 상세하게 설명한다. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a carbon credit management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, with reference to Figure 7 will be described in detail a carbon credit management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
먼저, 전자제품 사용자의 서비스 신청에 따라 전자제품의 인식정보 및 상기 전자제품의 사용자 인식정보를 저장(S10)한다. 이때, 사용자는 웹사이트를 통해 사용자 인식정보 및 전자제품 인식정보를 입력할 수 있다. 이 과정에서 사용자의 이름, 주소, 연락처 및 은행 계좌번호 등과 같은 고객 개인정보와 전자제품의 제조사, 모델명 및 고유 시리얼번호와 같은 제품정보 등을 수집할 수 있다. 또한, 이때, 사용자의 등록신청 시 각 전자제품의 전력사용량을 측정하여 전송할 수 있도록 하는 전력사용량 전송 모니터링 프로그램이 사용자의 스마트 서버(80)에 설치될 수 있다. First, according to the service application of the electronic product user, the identification information of the electronic product and the user identification information of the electronic product are stored (S10). In this case, the user may input user identification information and electronic product recognition information through a website. In this process, we can collect customer personal information such as the user's name, address, contact and bank account number, and product information such as the manufacturer, model name and unique serial number of the electronic product. In this case, a power consumption transmission monitoring program may be installed in the user's smart server 80 to measure and transmit power consumption of each electronic product when the user registers.
다음으로, 해당 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 수신(S20)한다. 전술한 바와 같이, 전력사용 데이터는 일정 기간 동안 축적된 전력사용량 정보와 기준전력정보를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 사용자의 스마트 서버(80)가 전력사용량 전송 모니터링 프로그램을 이용하여 전자제품의 전력사용량 정보를 유무선 통신을 통해 전송하면, 탄소배출권 관리 시스템(500)이 이를 수신한다. 또한, 전송된 전력사용량 정보는 탄소배출권 관리 시스템(500) 내에서 데이터 베이스화 되고 탄소배출권 서비스 웹사이트에 갱신 저장된다. Next, power usage data of the corresponding electronic product is received (S20). As described above, the power usage data may include power usage information and reference power information accumulated for a predetermined period of time. For example, when the user's smart server 80 transmits power consumption information of electronic products using a power consumption transmission monitoring program through wired or wireless communication, the carbon emission management system 500 receives this. In addition, the transmitted power consumption information is databased in the carbon credit management system 500 and updated and stored in the carbon credit service website.
다음으로, 전력사용 데이터에 근거하여 전자제품의 사용에 의한 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성(S30)한다. 전술한 바와 같이, 일정 기간 동안 축적된 전력사용량 정보와 기준전력정보에 근거하여 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성한다. 예를 들어, 기준전력정보는 교체 이전 제품의 1개월 간의 전력사용량이고, 사용전력정보는 교체 이후 해당 제품의 1개월 간의 전력사용량일 수 있으며, 이때 전력사용 감소량 정보는 상기한 기준전력량과 사용전력량의 차에 해당할 수 있다. Next, the amount of power use reduction due to the use of the electronic product is generated based on the power use data (S30). As described above, power consumption reduction amount information is generated based on power consumption information and reference power information accumulated for a predetermined period. For example, the reference power information may be power consumption for one month of the product before the replacement, the power usage information may be power consumption for one month of the corresponding product after the replacement, and the decrease in power usage information may include the reference power and the power used. It may correspond to the difference.
다음으로, 생성된 전력사용 감소량 정보를 탄소배출권 인증기관(600)으로 전송(S40)한다. 전력사용 감소량 정보는 인증기관에서 탄소배출권으로 인증 및 전환됨에 따라 탄소배출권을 획득(S50)한다. 절감된 월 전력사용량은 탄소배출권으로 인증 전환되어 탄소배출권 관리 시스템(500)에 보관된다. 탄소배출권 인증기관은 탄소배출권의 인증 작업을 전문으로 하는 국제적으로 공인된 공식 기구 또는 기업을 포함한다. Next, the generated power use reduction amount information is transmitted to the carbon credit authority authority 600 (S40). The amount of reduction in power usage is obtained by acquiring carbon credits according to the certification and conversion to carbon credits by the certification body (S50). The reduced monthly power consumption is converted to carbon credits and stored in the carbon credit management system 500. A carbon credit certification body includes an internationally recognized official body or company that specializes in the certification of carbon credits.
다음으로, 탄소배출권 거래시장 서버에 접속하여 획득한 탄소 배출권을 거래(S60)한다. 획득된 탄소배출권은 탄소배출권 거래소(700)를 통하여 판매되어 수익을 얻을 수 있다. Next, the carbon credits obtained by accessing the carbon credit trading market server are traded (S60). The obtained carbon credits may be sold through the carbon credit exchange 700 to obtain profits.
다음으로, 탄소배출권의 거래에 따른 수익을 분배(S70)한다. 탄소배출권의 판매에 따른 수익은 전자제품의 제조사와 사용자들에게 공유될 수 있다. 이때, 탄소배출권 판매 수익금의 일부를 전자제품 사용자의 은행계좌로 입금하거나, 해당 제조업체의 다른 제품구매에 이용할 수 있는 적립 포인트의 형태로 전자제품의 사용자에게 수익을 분배할 수 있다. 한편, 서비스 웹사이트를 통해 전력사용 감소량 정보와 분배된 수익에 관한 정보를 사용자에게 제공할 수 있다. Next, the profits from the transaction of carbon credits are distributed (S70). Revenue from the sale of carbon credits can be shared with manufacturers and users of electronics. In this case, a portion of the carbon credit sales proceeds may be deposited into the bank account of the electronic product user, or the revenue may be distributed to the user of the electronic product in the form of an accumulation point that may be used to purchase other products of the manufacturer. On the other hand, the service website can provide the user with the information on the amount of power reduction and the distributed revenue.
이상 설명한 본 발명에 따르면 스마트 그리드 기술과 에너지 고효율 전자제품을 이용하여 탄소배출권 획득할 수 있다. 또한, 나아가 탄소배출권 판매 수익을 소비자와 공유함으로써, 소비자는 에너지 효율 개선 제품 구매 및 사용에 따른 비용 절감 효과와 탄소배출권 판매 수익을 얻을 수 있다. 또한 이에 더불어 지구 온난화 방지에 기여한다는 의의를 얻을 수 있다. 동시에 기업의 입장에서는 탄소배출권을 지속적으로 확보 및 판매하여 수익을 소비자와 공유할 수 있으며, 친환경 기업 이미지를 구축할 수 있는 마케팅적 효과를 가질 수 있다. 또한, 이로 인한 에너지 소비효율 개선 제품 구매 증대는 탄소배출권 획득 증가로 이어지고, 결국엔 탄소배출권 시장을 활성화하는 효과를 가지게 된다.According to the present invention described above it is possible to obtain a carbon credit using smart grid technology and energy-efficient electronic products. In addition, by sharing the carbon credit sales revenue with the consumer, consumers can obtain the cost savings and carbon credit sales revenue from purchasing and using energy-efficient products. In addition, it can be meaningful to contribute to preventing global warming. At the same time, the company can secure and sell carbon credits to share profits with consumers, and have a marketing effect to build an eco-friendly corporate image. In addition, the increase in energy consumption efficiency product purchases will lead to an increase in carbon credits, which will eventually activate the carbon credit market.

Claims (20)

  1. 전자제품의 인식정보 및 상기 전자제품의 사용자 인식정보를 저장하고 관리하는 사용자정보 관리서버,A user information management server for storing and managing identification information of electronic products and user identification information of the electronic products,
    상기 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 수신하고, 상기 전자제품의 사용에 의한 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하여 탄소배출권 인증기관에 전송하는 전력데이터 관리서버, 및A power data management server that receives power usage data of the electronic product, generates power usage reduction information by use of the electronic product, and transmits the information to a carbon crediting authority;
    상기 전력사용 감소량 정보에 따라 획득된 탄소배출권을 관리하는 탄소배출권 관리서버Carbon emission management server for managing the carbon credits obtained according to the information on the reduction of power usage
    를 포함하는 탄소배출권 관리시스템.Carbon credit management system comprising a.
  2. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 탄소배출권 관리서버는, The carbon credit management server,
    탄소배출권 거래시장 서버에 접속하여 상기 탄소 배출권을 거래하는 탄소배출권 거래 관리모듈, 및 A carbon credit trading management module for accessing a carbon credit trading market server and trading the carbon credit;
    상기 탄소 배출권의 거래에 의한 수익을 관리하는 수익 관리모듈Revenue management module for managing the profits from the trading of the carbon credits
    를 포함하는 탄소배출권 관리시스템. Carbon credit management system comprising a.
  3. 제2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 수익 관리모듈은 상기 사용자에게 수익을 분배하는 탄소배출권 관리시스템.The revenue management module is a carbon credit management system for distributing revenue to the user.
  4. 제3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 수익 관리모듈은 상기 사용자의 은행 계좌에 상기 탄소배출권의 거래에 의한 수익금을 분배하여 입금하는 탄소배출권 관리시스템.The revenue management module is a carbon credit management system for distributing and depositing the proceeds from the transaction of the carbon credits to the bank account of the user.
  5. 제3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 수익 관리모듈은 상기 사용자에게 적립 포인트를 제공하는 탄소배출권 관리시스템. The revenue management module is a carbon credit management system that provides the points earned to the user.
  6. 제3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 사용자정보 관리서버는 상기 사용자가 상기 사용자 인식정보 및 상기 전자제품 인식정보를 입력하도록 하는 사용자 웹사이트를 제공하는 탄소배출권 관리시스템.And the user information management server provides a user website for allowing the user to input the user identification information and the electronic product identification information.
  7. 제6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 사용자 웹사이트는 상기 전력사용 감소량 정보와 상기 분배된 수익에 관한 정보를 제공하는 탄소배출권 관리시스템.The user website provides a carbon credit management system that provides information about the amount of power reduction and the distributed revenue.
  8. 제2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 수익 관리모듈은 상기 전자제품의 제조사에게 수익을 분배하는 탄소배출권 관리시스템.The revenue management module is a carbon credit management system for distributing revenue to manufacturers of electronic products.
  9. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 전력데이터 관리서버는 상기 사용자의 서버에 접속된 스마트 그리드를 통해 상기 전력사용 데이터를 수신하는 탄소배출권 관리시스템.And the power data management server receives the power usage data through a smart grid connected to the server of the user.
  10. 제9 항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 전력데이터 관리서버는,The power data management server,
    상기 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하기 위한 기준 전력량 정보를 저장하는 기준전력정보 데이터 베이스, A reference power information database for storing reference power amount information for generating the power use reduction amount information;
    상기 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 저장하는 사용전력정보 데이터 베이스, 및A power usage data database for storing power usage data of the electronic products, and
    상기 기준 전력량 정보와 상기 전력사용 데이터에 근거하여 상기 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 연산모듈An operation module configured to generate the power use reduction amount information based on the reference power amount information and the power use data
    를 포함하는 탄소배출권 관리시스템.Carbon credit management system comprising a.
  11. 전자제품의 인식정보 및 상기 전자제품의 사용자 인식정보를 저장하는 단계,Storing identification information of the electronic product and user identification information of the electronic product,
    상기 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 수신하는 단계,Receiving power usage data of the electronic product,
    상기 전력사용 데이터에 근거하여 상기 전자제품의 사용에 의한 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 단계,Generating power use reduction amount information by use of the electronic product based on the power use data;
    상기 전력사용 감소량 정보를 탄소배출권 인증기관에 전송하는 단계, 및Transmitting the power use reduction amount information to a carbon credit authority;
    상기 전력사용 감소량 정보에 따른 탄소배출권을 획득하는 단계Acquiring carbon credits according to the amount of power reduction information;
    를 포함하는 탄소배출권 관리방법.Carbon credit management method comprising a.
  12. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    탄소배출권 거래시장 서버에 접속하여 상기 탄소 배출권을 거래하는 단계를 더 포함하는 탄소배출권 관리방법. And accessing a carbon credit trading market server to trade the carbon credits.
  13. 제12 항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 사용자에게 상기 탄소배출권의 거래에 의한 수익을 분배하는 단계를 더 포함하는 탄소배출권 관리방법.And distributing profits from the transaction of the carbon credits to the user.
  14. 제13 항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 사용자의 은행 계좌에 상기 탄소배출권의 거래에 의한 수익금을 분배하는 탄소배출권 관리방법.Carbon credit management method for distributing the proceeds from the transaction of the carbon credits to the bank account of the user.
  15. 제13 항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 사용자에게 적립 포인트를 제공하는 탄소배출권 관리방법. Carbon credit management method for providing points earned to the user.
  16. 제13 항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 사용자가 웹사이트를 통해 입력한 상기 사용자 인식정보 및 상기 전자제품 인식정보를 수신하는 단계를 더 포함하는 탄소배출권 관리방법.And receiving the user identification information and the electronic product identification information input by the user through a website.
  17. 제16 항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 웹사이트를 통해 상기 전력사용 감소량 정보와 상기 분배된 수익에 관한 정보를 상기 사용자에게 제공하는 단계를 더 포함하는 탄소배출권 관리방법.And providing the user with the power usage reduction amount information and the distributed revenue information through the website.
  18. 제12 항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 전자제품의 제조사에게 상기 탄소배출권의 거래에 의한 수익을 분배하는 단계를 더 포함하는 탄소배출권 관리방법.And distributing profits from the transaction of the carbon credit to the manufacturer of the electronic product.
  19. 제11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 11, wherein
    상기 사용자의 서버에 접속된 스마트 그리드를 통해 상기 전력사용 데이터를 수신하는 탄소배출권 관리방법.And a carbon credit management method for receiving the power usage data through a smart grid connected to the server of the user.
  20. 제19 항에 있어서,The method of claim 19,
    상기 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 단계는,Generating the power usage reduction amount information,
    기준 전력량 정보를 저장하는 단계, Storing reference power amount information,
    상기 전자제품의 전력사용 데이터를 저장하는 단계, 및 Storing power usage data of the electronic product, and
    상기 기준 전력량 정보와 상기 전력사용 데이터에 근거하여 상기 전력사용 감소량 정보를 생성하는 단계Generating the power use reduction amount information based on the reference power amount information and the power use data;
    를 포함하는 탄소배출권 관리방법.Carbon credit management method comprising a.
PCT/KR2010/007646 2010-11-02 2010-11-02 Certified emission reduction management system and certified emission reduction management method WO2012060481A1 (en)

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