WO2012010005A1 - Method and device for processing road traffic event information - Google Patents

Method and device for processing road traffic event information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012010005A1
WO2012010005A1 PCT/CN2011/074005 CN2011074005W WO2012010005A1 WO 2012010005 A1 WO2012010005 A1 WO 2012010005A1 CN 2011074005 W CN2011074005 W CN 2011074005W WO 2012010005 A1 WO2012010005 A1 WO 2012010005A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
road traffic
time
traffic event
quality
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/074005
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩佳佳
李婷
Original Assignee
北京世纪高通科技有限公司
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Application filed by 北京世纪高通科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京世纪高通科技有限公司
Publication of WO2012010005A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012010005A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • G08G1/0125Traffic data processing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of intelligent transportation technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for processing road traffic event information.
  • the collected real-time road traffic event information is released through FM, network, etc., and transmitted to the customer terminal.
  • the real-time and dynamic traffic information service can provide travel route planning and traffic guidance for the customer's travel, so that the customer Can avoid the event section more accurately. Thereby achieving the purpose of saving travel time, improving time utilization, and saving energy consumption.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for processing road traffic event information, which can be obtained The quality of road traffic incident information collected during a certain period of time.
  • a method for processing road traffic event information including:
  • the quality indicator includes information timeliness, information correctness, information integrity, and collection stability. At least one of them.
  • a device for processing road traffic event information comprising:
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire a quality parameter of the road traffic event information, and obtain a corresponding specific threshold according to a preset setting
  • a processing unit configured to compare the quality parameter with a specific threshold, and determine, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified, the quality indicator includes information timeliness, information correctness, and information integrity And at least one of the collection stability.
  • the method and device for processing road traffic incident information provided by the embodiments of the present invention can obtain the quality of the road traffic event information collected in a certain period of time, and the obtained quality condition can provide for subsequent information collection. Improve the reference, improve the quality of the collected real-time traffic incident information, and give greater play to the positive effects of road traffic incident information.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing road traffic event information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 4 is a schematic diagram of time differences according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a device for processing road traffic event information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is another structural block diagram of a device for processing road traffic event information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is still another structural block diagram of a device for processing road traffic event information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing road traffic event information. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • the processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention determines the quality indicators of the collected road traffic event information by comparing the quality parameter with the specific threshold, and can obtain the quality of the road traffic event information collected in a certain period of time.
  • the obtained quality conditions can provide improved reference for subsequent information collection, improve the quality of collected real-time traffic event information, and give greater play to the positive effects of road traffic incident information. Since the road traffic event information of the user to be sent to the intelligent transportation system should be timely and complete, and accurate, the processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the quality indicator including the information timeliness of the collected road traffic event information.
  • At least one of information correctness, information integrity, and collection stability can obtain four quality indicators of information at the same time, and one or several quality indicators can also be obtained, and the quality indicators that need to be obtained can be selected according to actual requirements.
  • the quality parameters acquired in step S11 and the specific thresholds acquired in step S12 are different corresponding to different quality indicators.
  • step S12 can be performed in two steps, first determining the quality level of the road traffic event information, and then acquiring a specific threshold corresponding to the quality level according to a preset, each quality level corresponding to each quality
  • the specific thresholds for the indicators are different. Table 1: (h: hour, m: minute, d: day)
  • the quality level adopted in the embodiment of the present invention is divided according to the road level, the event type, and the continuous period (the time elapsed from the start of the event to the end of the event) at the place where the road traffic event occurs, and the road traffic event is divided into A/B.
  • the road grade includes intercity highway RTIC1, urban high, express trunk RTIC2, urban trunk road RCITC3 and other roads RTIC4 level 4, event types including traffic control, traffic time, construction work and roads Obstacles, continuous periods include long periods, medium periods, and end periods.
  • the manner of dividing the continuation period is as shown in Table 1.
  • the specific quality level of the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Table 2.
  • step S12 if the road traffic event information includes the quality level of the road traffic event information, the quality level may be found according to a preset setting or obtained by calculation or the like.
  • the corresponding threshold of the quality indicator if the road traffic event information does not include the quality level of the road traffic event information, the road traffic may be determined according to a predetermined type of division according to an event type, an event location, and a duration included in the information.
  • the quality level of the event information is then obtained according to the quality level, and a specific threshold of the quality indicator corresponding to the quality level is obtained.
  • the quality level that can be adopted in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the manner shown in Table 2.
  • the steps to determine whether the overall quality indicators of road traffic incident information are qualified.
  • the quality information of the unit road traffic event information can be obtained, and then, according to the qualified condition of the quality index obtained in steps S11 to S13, it is determined whether the overall quality index of the road traffic event information is qualified.
  • the following manner may be adopted: obtaining the ratio of the number of information qualified by the road traffic event information quality indicator of the same quality level and the total number of road traffic event information of the same quality level, that is, the pass rate, and the pass rate corresponding to the quality level
  • the pass rate threshold is compared. When the pass rate is greater than or equal to the pass rate threshold, the overall quality indicator of the road traffic event information of the quality level is determined to be qualified.
  • Embodiment 1 For a better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below by way of specific embodiments.
  • Embodiment 1
  • the quality indicator determined in this embodiment is information timeliness. As shown in FIG. 2, this embodiment includes:
  • the road traffic event information to be processed obtain the time difference between the entry time and the collection time of the road traffic event information, the time difference between the audit time and the entry time, and the time difference between the inspection end time and the inspection start time;
  • the obtained quality parameter is the time difference between the entry time and the acquisition time of the road traffic event information, the time difference between the audit time and the entry time, and the time difference between the end time and the start time of each tour. It should be noted here that in an event cycle, multiple patrols can be performed, that is, the time difference between the end time of the patrol and the start time can have multiple values.
  • the quality level of the road event information adopts the A/B/C level division manner described above, which will not be described in detail below, and may of course be divided by other methods. Quality level.
  • the information timeliness threshold may be the same or different according to actual requirements.
  • the quality time, B and C corresponding information timeliness thresholds are both 2Min (minutes), of course, other Value, set according to the actual situation.
  • this embodiment further includes:
  • the timeliness of the information will be used to determine the timeliness of the overall information.
  • the information timeliness pass rate and the corresponding quality level information timeliness pass rate threshold comparing the information timeliness pass rate and the corresponding quality level information timeliness pass rate threshold, when the information timeliness pass rate is greater than or equal to the corresponding quality level information timeliness pass rate threshold, determining the quality level of the road traffic event information
  • the overall information is timely and qualified.
  • the information rate compliance rate threshold corresponding to the quality level A is 95%
  • the quality time rate corresponding to the quality level B is 85%
  • the quality time rate corresponding to the quality level C is 70%.
  • the overall information of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is qualified in time, that is, the timeliness indicator is up to standard.
  • the processing result may include information timeliness results of each road traffic event information, qualification rates at each quality level, and overall information timeliness results, which may be displayed in a list.
  • Embodiment 2
  • the quality indicator determined in this embodiment is information timeliness, but the quality parameters are different. As shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment includes:
  • the quality parameter obtained in this step is the time difference tl between the event occurrence time of the road traffic event and the forecast occurrence time, and the time difference t2 of the release time and the event occurrence time is released.
  • the time difference between time and event release time is t3.
  • the duration of the event is ⁇ .
  • level A: n 10%
  • level B: n 15%
  • the information timeliness threshold S is 3 minutes.
  • step S33 the road traffic event with the quality level A and the duration of 30 minutes, when t1 is greater than or equal to 3 minutes, and t2 is less than or equal to 3 minutes, and t3 is less than or equal to 3 minutes, the information of the road traffic event information is confirmed. Timely qualified.
  • this embodiment further includes:
  • the timeliness of the information is determined by the information timeliness pass rate.
  • the information rate compliance rate threshold corresponding to the quality level A is 95%
  • the quality time rate corresponding to the quality level B is 85%
  • the quality time rate corresponding to the quality level C is 70%.
  • the overall information of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is qualified in time, that is, the timeliness indicator is up to standard.
  • the processing result may include information timeliness results of each road traffic event information, each quality The pass rate under the level and the overall information timeliness results can be displayed in a list.
  • the quality indicator determined in this embodiment is information correctness. As shown in FIG. 5, this embodiment includes:
  • the obtained quality parameters are the event type code of the road traffic event, the public channel release time, the actual event release time, and the event occurrence location.
  • the information correctness threshold is a related parameter of the actual road traffic event information corresponding to the road traffic event information corresponding to each quality parameter.
  • the step further includes detecting the typo of the road traffic event information, and when there is a erroneous word, confirming that the information of the road traffic event information is unqualified. On the other hand, if the other conditions of the step S44 are satisfied at the same time, it is confirmed that the information of the road traffic event information is correct.
  • this embodiment further includes:
  • the information correctness rate threshold corresponding to the quality level A is 95%
  • the information correctness rate threshold corresponding to the quality level B is 85%
  • the information correctness rate threshold corresponding to the quality level C is 70%.
  • the overall information of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is correct, that is, the information correctness index is up to standard.
  • the processing result may include information correctness results of each road traffic event information, the pass rate at each quality level, and the overall information correctness result, which may be displayed in a list manner.
  • the quality indicator determined in this embodiment is information integrity. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment includes:
  • the acquired quality parameter is the occurrence time, occurrence location, direction, and event type of the road traffic event of the road traffic event information.
  • this embodiment further includes:
  • the overall information integrity is determined by the information integrity pass rate.
  • the information integrity pass rate threshold corresponding to the quality level A is 95%
  • the information integrity pass rate threshold corresponding to the quality level B is 85%
  • the information integrity pass rate threshold corresponding to the quality level C is 70%.
  • the information integrity qualification rate of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is greater than or equal to 95%
  • the overall information integrity of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is qualified, that is, the information integrity indicator is up to standard.
  • the processing results may include information integrity results for each road traffic event information, yields at each quality level, and overall information integrity results, which may be displayed in a list.
  • the quality indicator determined in this embodiment is the collection stability. As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment includes:
  • the absolute value of the difference value is the ratio of the total number of road traffic event information of the same quality level incorporated into the library on that day.
  • the collection stability threshold corresponding to each quality level is 20%, and may be other specific values, and may be set according to actual conditions.
  • this embodiment further includes:
  • the collection stability pass rate threshold corresponding to the quality level A is preset to be 95%
  • the collection stability pass rate threshold corresponding to the quality level B is 85%
  • the collection stability corresponding to the quality level C is obtained.
  • the pass rate threshold is 70%. For example, when the pass rate of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is greater than or equal to 95%, the overall collection stability of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is qualified, that is, the collection stability index is up to standard.
  • the processing result may include an acquisition stability result of each road traffic event information, each quality The pass rate under the level and the overall collection stability result can be displayed in a list.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing device for road traffic event information, which can be processed by using the processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8 , which is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processing device includes:
  • the obtaining unit 10 is configured to acquire a quality parameter of the road traffic event information, and acquire a corresponding specific threshold according to a preset setting;
  • the processing unit 20 is configured to compare the quality parameter with a specific threshold, and determine, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified, and the quality indicator includes information timeliness, information correctness, and information integrity. At least one of sex and collection stability.
  • the processing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can process the road traffic event information by using the processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and can obtain the quality of the road traffic event information collected in a certain period of time, and the obtained quality condition can be Subsequent information collection provides improved reference, improves the quality of collected real-time traffic event information, and exerts the positive effect of road traffic event information to a greater extent.
  • the obtaining unit 10 may include:
  • the receiving module 101 is configured to receive a user instruction, and determine a quality indicator specified by the user;
  • the obtaining module 102 is configured to obtain a quality parameter corresponding to the road traffic event information according to a quality indicator specified by the user, and obtain a corresponding specific threshold according to a preset setting;
  • the setting module 103 is configured to preset a specific threshold of each quality indicator corresponding to the road traffic event information of each quality level.
  • the specific threshold of each quality indicator in each quality level is preset by the setting module 103, and the specific threshold may be a direct value or a corresponding calculation formula.
  • the obtaining module 102 may directly retrieve the corresponding threshold value from the setting module 103 according to the quality level and the quality indicator to be acquired, or may retrieve the corresponding threshold formula in the setting module 103, and calculate the required threshold according to the formula. For example, when the receiving module 103 receives a processing instruction of the user for information timeliness, the obtaining module 102 will A specific threshold corresponding to the timeliness of the information is found according to the setting module 102.
  • the processing unit 20 can perform processing of at least one quality indicator of information timeliness, information correctness, information integrity, and collection stability, and can also perform overall quality qualification rate of each quality indicator of the same level of road traffic event information. Calculation and judgment.
  • the processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the storage unit 30 is configured to store road traffic event information. When performing data processing, the road traffic event information to be processed needs to be pre-stored in the storage unit 30.
  • the processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include a display unit 40 for outputting a processing result of the road traffic event information.
  • the processing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can visually present the processing result, and is convenient to use and refer to.

Abstract

A method for processing road traffic event information comprises: obtaining a quality parameter of the road traffic event information (S11); obtaining a corresponding special threshold value according to a preset value (S12); comparing the quality parameter with the special threshold value and confirming whether the quality index of the road traffic event information is qualified according to the compared result, wherein the quality index comprises at least one of information timeliness, information exactness, information integrity and collecting stability (S13). A device for processing road traffic event information is also provided.

Description

道路交通事件信息的处理方法和装置  Method and device for processing road traffic event information
本申请要求了 2010年 7月 19日提交的、 申请号为 201010233598.0、 发 明名称为"道路交通事件信息的处理方法和装置"的中国申请的优先权,其全部 内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  The present application claims the priority of the Chinese application filed on Jul. 19, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in the the the the the the the the the Technical field
本发明涉及智能交通技术领域, 尤其涉及一种道路交通事件信息的处理 方法和装置。  The present invention relates to the field of intelligent transportation technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for processing road traffic event information.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来, 随着城市对交通需求的迅速增长, 交通问题日益严峻。 智能交 通系统将先进的信息技术, 数据通信传输技术, 自动控制技术以及计算机处 理技术等有效地运用于整个运输管理体系, 能为目前城市交通面临的众多问 题提出可行的解决方案, 其相关领域的研究越来越受到各个国家的重视。  In recent years, with the rapid growth of urban demand for transportation, traffic problems have become increasingly serious. The intelligent transportation system effectively applies advanced information technology, data communication transmission technology, automatic control technology and computer processing technology to the entire transportation management system, which can provide feasible solutions for many problems faced by urban traffic, and related fields. Research is increasingly being valued by various countries.
在智能交通领域, 通过 FM、 网络等方式将采集到的实时道路交通事件信 息发布出去, 传送到客户终端, 实时和动态的交通信息服务能为客户的出行 提供出行线路规划和交通诱导, 使客户能够较准确的避开事件路段。 从而达 到节省出行时间、 提高时间利用率、 节省能源消耗等目的。  In the field of intelligent transportation, the collected real-time road traffic event information is released through FM, network, etc., and transmitted to the customer terminal. The real-time and dynamic traffic information service can provide travel route planning and traffic guidance for the customer's travel, so that the customer Can avoid the event section more accurately. Thereby achieving the purpose of saving travel time, improving time utilization, and saving energy consumption.
由于实时道路交通事件信息的采集过程需要大量的人工参与, 采集过程 中有许多人为不确定的因素存在, 因此, 所采集到的实时道路交通事件信息 的质量情况存在隐患。 当出现实时道路交通事件信息发布不及时、 信息不准 确等情况时, 将给用户等带来较大影响。 因此, 为了更大程度的发挥道路交 通事件信息的积极作用, 提高所采集的实时交事件信息的质量, 有必要对道 路交通事件信息的质量情况进行监管, 进而为后续的信息采集提供改进参考。 发明内容  Since the collection process of real-time road traffic event information requires a large amount of manual participation, there are many uncertain factors in the collection process. Therefore, the quality of the collected real-time road traffic event information has hidden dangers. When real-time road traffic incident information is not released in time, information is not accurate, etc., it will have a greater impact on users. Therefore, in order to make greater use of the positive role of road traffic event information and improve the quality of collected real-time event information, it is necessary to supervise the quality of road traffic event information, and provide improved reference for subsequent information collection. Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种道路交通事件信息的处理方法和装置, 能够获 得一定时期内所采集的道路交通事件信息的质量情况。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for processing road traffic event information, which can be obtained The quality of road traffic incident information collected during a certain period of time.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:  In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种道路交通事件信息的处理方法, 包括:  A method for processing road traffic event information, including:
获取所述道路交通事件信息的质量参数;  Obtaining quality parameters of the road traffic event information;
根据预先设定获取对应的特定阈值;  Obtaining a corresponding specific threshold according to a preset setting;
对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 根据所述对比的结果, 确定所述道路交 通事件信息的质量指标是否合格, 所述质量指标包括信息及时性、 信息正确 性、 信息完整性和采集稳定性中的至少一种。  Comparing the quality parameter and the specific threshold, determining, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified, the quality indicator includes information timeliness, information correctness, information integrity, and collection stability. At least one of them.
一种道路交通事件信息的处理装置, 包括:  A device for processing road traffic event information, comprising:
获取单元, 用于获取所述道路交通事件信息的质量参数, 根据预先设定 获取对应的特定阈值;  An obtaining unit, configured to acquire a quality parameter of the road traffic event information, and obtain a corresponding specific threshold according to a preset setting;
处理单元, 用于对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 根据所述对比的结果, 确定所述道路交通事件信息的质量指标是否合格, 所述质量指标包括信息及 时性、 信息正确性、 信息完整性和采集稳定性中的至少一种。  a processing unit, configured to compare the quality parameter with a specific threshold, and determine, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified, the quality indicator includes information timeliness, information correctness, and information integrity And at least one of the collection stability.
采用上述技术方案后, 本发明实施例提供的道路交通事件信息的处理方 法和装置, 能够获得一定时期内所采集的道路交通事件信息的质量情况, 所 获得的质量情况能够为后续的信息采集提供改进参考, 提高所采集的实时交 通事件信息的质量, 更大程度的发挥道路交通事件信息的积极作用。 附图说明 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  After the foregoing technical solution, the method and device for processing road traffic incident information provided by the embodiments of the present invention can obtain the quality of the road traffic event information collected in a certain period of time, and the obtained quality condition can provide for subsequent information collection. Improve the reference, improve the quality of the collected real-time traffic incident information, and give greater play to the positive effects of road traffic incident information. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are to be regarded as Other drawings may also be obtained from these drawings without the inventive labor.
图 1为本发明实施例提供的道路交通事件信息的处理方法的流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例一的流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for processing road traffic event information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例二的流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例二各时间差示意图; 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention; 4 is a schematic diagram of time differences according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例三的流程图;  Figure 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例四的流程图;  6 is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例五的流程图;  Figure 7 is a flowchart of Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的道路交通事件信息的处理装置的结构框图; 图 9 为本发明实施例提供的道路交通事件信息的处理装置的另一种结构 框图;  8 is a structural block diagram of a device for processing road traffic event information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is another structural block diagram of a device for processing road traffic event information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10为本发明实施例提供的道路交通事件信息的处理装置的又一种结构 框图。  FIG. 10 is still another structural block diagram of a device for processing road traffic event information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式  detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的实施例提供了一种道路交通事件信息的处理方法, 如图 1所示, 包括下列步骤:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing road traffic event information. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
511 , 获取所述道路交通事件信息的质量参数;  511. Obtain a quality parameter of the road traffic event information.
512, 根据预先设定获取对应的特定阈值;  512. Acquire a corresponding specific threshold according to a preset setting.
513, 对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 根据所述对比的结果, 确定所述道 路交通事件信息的质量指标是否合格, 所述质量指标包括信息及时性、 信息 正确性、 信息完整性和采集稳定性中的至少一种。  513. Compare the quality parameter and the specific threshold, and determine, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified, and the quality indicator includes information timeliness, information correctness, information integrity, and collection stability. At least one of the sexes.
本发明实施例提供的处理方法, 通过质量参数和特定阈值的对比对所采 集的道路交通事件信息的各质量指标进行判定, 能够获得一定时期内所采集 的道路交通事件信息的质量情况。 所获得的质量情况能够为后续的信息采集 提供改进参考, 提高所采集的实时交通事件信息的质量, 更大程度的发挥道 路交通事件信息的积极作用。 由于发布给智能交通系统的用户的道路交通事件信息应该及时并完整, 而且要准确, 因此, 本发明实施例提供的处理方法, 能够确定的质量指标包 括所采集的道路交通事件信息的信息及时性, 信息正确性、 信息完整性、 采 集稳定性的至少一种, 可同时获得信息的四种质量指标, 也可获得一种或几 种质量指标, 可根据实际要求选择需要获得的质量指标。 当然, 对应于不同 的质量指标, 在 S11步骤中所获取的质量参数以及在 S12步骤中获取的特定 阈值是不同的。 The processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention determines the quality indicators of the collected road traffic event information by comparing the quality parameter with the specific threshold, and can obtain the quality of the road traffic event information collected in a certain period of time. The obtained quality conditions can provide improved reference for subsequent information collection, improve the quality of collected real-time traffic event information, and give greater play to the positive effects of road traffic incident information. Since the road traffic event information of the user to be sent to the intelligent transportation system should be timely and complete, and accurate, the processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the quality indicator including the information timeliness of the collected road traffic event information. At least one of information correctness, information integrity, and collection stability can obtain four quality indicators of information at the same time, and one or several quality indicators can also be obtained, and the quality indicators that need to be obtained can be selected according to actual requirements. Of course, the quality parameters acquired in step S11 and the specific thresholds acquired in step S12 are different corresponding to different quality indicators.
通常来讲, 在智能交通领域, 道路交通事件会根据发生地点的道路级别、 事件类型和持续时间等划分质量级别, 不同质量等级的道路交通事件由于涉 及的因素不同, 所要求的信息质量可能是不同的, 因此, S12步骤可分为两步 进行, 首先确定所述道路交通事件信息的质量级别, 然后, 根据预先设定获 取与所述质量级别对应的特定阈值, 各质量级别对应于各质量指标的特定阈 值是不同的。 表一: (h:小时, m:分钟, d:天)  Generally speaking, in the field of intelligent transportation, road traffic incidents are divided into quality levels according to the road level, event type and duration of the place of occurrence. The road traffic events of different quality levels may have different information quality due to different factors involved. Different, therefore, the step S12 can be performed in two steps, first determining the quality level of the road traffic event information, and then acquiring a specific threshold corresponding to the quality level according to a preset, each quality level corresponding to each quality The specific thresholds for the indicators are different. Table 1: (h: hour, m: minute, d: day)
Figure imgf000006_0001
本发明实施例中所采用的质量级别是根据道路交通事件发生地点的道路 级别、 事件类型和持续周期 (事件开始到事件结束所经过的时间)进行划分 的, 将道路交通事件划分为 A/B/C三个质量等级, 其中, 道路级别包括城市 间高速道路 RTIC1、城市内高、 快速干道 RTIC2、城市主干道 RCITC3和其他 道路 RTIC4四级, 事件类型包括交通管制、 交通时间、 施工作业和道路障碍, 持续周期包括长周期、 中周期和端周期。 其中, 对应于不同的道路级别和事 件类型, 持续周期的划分方式如表一所示, 本发明实施例中质量等级具体的 划分方式如表二所示。
Figure imgf000006_0001
The quality level adopted in the embodiment of the present invention is divided according to the road level, the event type, and the continuous period (the time elapsed from the start of the event to the end of the event) at the place where the road traffic event occurs, and the road traffic event is divided into A/B. /C three quality grades, of which the road grade includes intercity highway RTIC1, urban high, express trunk RTIC2, urban trunk road RCITC3 and other roads RTIC4 level 4, event types including traffic control, traffic time, construction work and roads Obstacles, continuous periods include long periods, medium periods, and end periods. For the different road levels and event types, the manner of dividing the continuation period is as shown in Table 1. The specific quality level of the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Table 2.
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
在 S12步骤中, 如果道路交通事件信息中包括该道路交通事件信息的质 量等级, 那么就可以根据预先的设定找到或通过计算等方式获取该质量等级 所对应的该质量指标的特定阈值。 当然, 如果道路交通事件信息中未包括该 道路交通事件信息的质量等级, 也可以根据信息中包括的事件类型, 事件地 点和持续时间等, 根据预先设定的等级划分方式, 确定所述道路交通事件信 息的质量等级, 然后根据质量等级, 获取该质量等级所对应的该质量指标的 特定阈值。 In step S12, if the road traffic event information includes the quality level of the road traffic event information, the quality level may be found according to a preset setting or obtained by calculation or the like. The corresponding threshold of the quality indicator. Of course, if the road traffic event information does not include the quality level of the road traffic event information, the road traffic may be determined according to a predetermined type of division according to an event type, an event location, and a duration included in the information. The quality level of the event information is then obtained according to the quality level, and a specific threshold of the quality indicator corresponding to the quality level is obtained.
当然, 本发明实施例中可采用的质量级别不限表二所示的方式, 可根据 类方式。 述道路交通事件信息的总体质量指标是否合格的步骤。 经过 S11至 S13步骤, 可以获得单位道路交通事件信息的质量情况, 之后, 还能够根据 S11 至 S13 步骤获得的质量指标的合格情况, 确定所述道路交通事件信息的总体质量指 标是否合格。 具体可采用下述方式: 获取相同质量级别的道路交通事件信息 质量指标合格的信息数目和相同质量级别的道路交通事件信息的总数目的比 值, 即合格率, 将所述合格率与该质量级别对应的合格率阈值相比较, 当所 述合格率大于等于所述合格率阈值时, 确定该质量级别的道路交通事件信息 的总体质量指标合格。  Of course, the quality level that can be adopted in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the manner shown in Table 2. The steps to determine whether the overall quality indicators of road traffic incident information are qualified. After the steps S11 to S13, the quality information of the unit road traffic event information can be obtained, and then, according to the qualified condition of the quality index obtained in steps S11 to S13, it is determined whether the overall quality index of the road traffic event information is qualified. Specifically, the following manner may be adopted: obtaining the ratio of the number of information qualified by the road traffic event information quality indicator of the same quality level and the total number of road traffic event information of the same quality level, that is, the pass rate, and the pass rate corresponding to the quality level The pass rate threshold is compared. When the pass rate is greater than or equal to the pass rate threshold, the overall quality indicator of the road traffic event information of the quality level is determined to be qualified.
为了本领域的技术人员更好的理解本发明的技术方案, 下面通过具体的 实施例对本发明进行详细描述。 实施例一  For a better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below by way of specific embodiments. Embodiment 1
本实施例所确定的质量指标为信息及时性, 如图 2所示, 本实施例包括: The quality indicator determined in this embodiment is information timeliness. As shown in FIG. 2, this embodiment includes:
521 , 接收用户指令, 确定质量指标为信息及时性; 521. Receive a user instruction, and determine a quality indicator as information timeliness;
522, 扫描待处理的道路交通事件信息, 获取道路交通事件信息的录入时 间与采集时间的时间差、 审核时间与录入时间的时间差、 巡查结束时间与巡 查开始时间的时间差; 本步骤中, 为了确定信息及时性, 所获取的质量参数为道路交通事件信 息的录入时间与采集时间的时间差、 审核时间与录入时间的时间差、 每次巡 查的结束时间与开始时间的时间差。 这里注意的是, 在一个事件周期中, 可 经过多次巡查, 即巡查的结束时间和开始时间的时间差可有多个数值。 522: Scan the road traffic event information to be processed, obtain the time difference between the entry time and the collection time of the road traffic event information, the time difference between the audit time and the entry time, and the time difference between the inspection end time and the inspection start time; In this step, in order to determine the timeliness of the information, the obtained quality parameter is the time difference between the entry time and the acquisition time of the road traffic event information, the time difference between the audit time and the entry time, and the time difference between the end time and the start time of each tour. It should be noted here that in an event cycle, multiple patrols can be performed, that is, the time difference between the end time of the patrol and the start time can have multiple values.
523, 确定道路交通事件信息的质量级别, 确定该质量级别对应的信息及 时性阈值;  523: Determine a quality level of road traffic event information, and determine a time-to-time threshold corresponding to the quality level;
这里需要注意的是, 本发明的实施例中, 道路事件信息的质量级别均采 用上文所述的 A/B/C级划分方式, 下文中不再详述, 当然也可采用其他方式 划分的质量级别。  It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the quality level of the road event information adopts the A/B/C level division manner described above, which will not be described in detail below, and may of course be divided by other methods. Quality level.
对应于不同的质量级别, 信息及时性阈值根据实际要求可相同也可不同, 本实施例中, 质量级别 、 B和 C对应的信息及时性阈值均为 2Min (分钟), 当然, 也可为其他值, 根据实际情况设置。  Corresponding to different quality levels, the information timeliness threshold may be the same or different according to actual requirements. In this embodiment, the quality time, B and C corresponding information timeliness thresholds are both 2Min (minutes), of course, other Value, set according to the actual situation.
524,对比质量参数和信息及时性阈值,当录入时间与采集时间的时间差、 审核时间与录入时间的时间差、 每次巡查的结束时间与开始时间的时间差均 小于等于 2Min时, 确认道路交通事件信息的信息及时性合格, 反之, 确认道 路交通事件信息的信息及时性不合格。  524. Comparing the quality parameter and the information timeliness threshold, when the time difference between the entry time and the acquisition time, the time difference between the audit time and the entry time, and the time difference between the end time of each tour and the start time are less than or equal to 2Min, the road traffic event information is confirmed. The information is timely and qualified, and conversely, the information of the road traffic incident information is confirmed to be untimely.
进一步的, 本实施例还包括:  Further, this embodiment further includes:
525, 记录道路交通事件信息的信息及时性结果, 并累积相同质量级别下 道路交通事件信息的信息数目和信息及时性合格的信息数目。  525. Record the timeliness of the information of the road traffic event information, and accumulate the number of information of the road traffic event information under the same quality level and the number of information that the information is timely.
526, 根据累积的信息数目, 计算各质量级别下道路交通事件信息的信息 及时性合格率。  526. Calculate the timeliness pass rate of the information of the road traffic event information under each quality level according to the accumulated number of information.
当所有道路交通事件信息处理完毕后, 将通过信息及时性合格率进行总 体信息及时性的确定。  When all road traffic incident information is processed, the timeliness of the information will be used to determine the timeliness of the overall information.
527, 对比信息及时性合格率和相应质量级别的信息及时性合格率阈值, 当信息及时性合格率大于等于对应质量级别的信息及时性合格率阈值时, 确 定该质量级别的道路交通事件信息的总体信息及时性合格。 本实施例中, 质量级别 A对应的信息及时性合格率阈值为 95%, 质量级 别 B对应的信息及时性合格率阈值为 85%, 质量级别 C对应的信息及时性合 格率阈值为 70%, 例如质量级别 A的道路交通事件信息的信息及时性合格率 大于等于 95%时, 质量级别 A的道路交通事件信息的总体信息及时性合格, 即及时性指标达标。 527, comparing the information timeliness pass rate and the corresponding quality level information timeliness pass rate threshold, when the information timeliness pass rate is greater than or equal to the corresponding quality level information timeliness pass rate threshold, determining the quality level of the road traffic event information The overall information is timely and qualified. In this embodiment, the information rate compliance rate threshold corresponding to the quality level A is 95%, the quality time rate corresponding to the quality level B is 85%, and the quality time rate corresponding to the quality level C is 70%. For example, when the information rate of the road traffic incident information of the quality level A is greater than or equal to 95%, the overall information of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is qualified in time, that is, the timeliness indicator is up to standard.
S28, 显示信息及时性处理结果。  S28, displaying the information processing result in time.
所述处理结果可包括每条道路交通事件信息的信息及时性结果, 各质量 级别下的合格率以及总体信息及时性结果, 可以以列表方式显示。 实施例二  The processing result may include information timeliness results of each road traffic event information, qualification rates at each quality level, and overall information timeliness results, which may be displayed in a list. Embodiment 2
和实施例一相同, 本实施例所确定的质量指标为信息及时性, 但质量参 数不同, 如图 3所示, 本实施例包括:  As in the first embodiment, the quality indicator determined in this embodiment is information timeliness, but the quality parameters are different. As shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment includes:
531 , 接收用户指令, 确定质量指标为信息及时性;  531. Receive a user instruction, and determine a quality indicator as information timeliness;
532, 扫描待处理的道路交通事件信息, 获取道路交通事件的事件发生时 间与预 发生时间的时间差, 发生发布时间与事件发生时间的时间差、 发布 解除时间与事件解除时间的时间差;  532. Scan the road traffic event information to be processed, obtain the time difference between the event occurrence time and the pre-occurrence time of the road traffic event, and the time difference between the release time and the event occurrence time, and the time difference between the release release time and the event release time;
其中, 如图 4所示, 为了确定信息及时性, 本步骤所获取的质量参数为 道路交通事件的事件发生时间与预报发生时间的时间差 tl , 发生发布时间与 事件发生时间的时间差 t2、 发布解除时间与事件解除时间的时间差 t3。 事件 的持续时间为 τ。  As shown in FIG. 4, in order to determine the timeliness of the information, the quality parameter obtained in this step is the time difference tl between the event occurrence time of the road traffic event and the forecast occurrence time, and the time difference t2 of the release time and the event occurrence time is released. The time difference between time and event release time is t3. The duration of the event is τ.
533, 确定道路交通事件信息的质量级别, 根据交通事件信息的持续时间 和质量级别确定该质量级别对应的信息及时性阈值;  533. Determine a quality level of road traffic event information, and determine a timeliness threshold of information corresponding to the quality level according to a duration and a quality level of the traffic event information;
本实施例中, 质量级别 Α、 Β和 C对应的信息及时性阈值不同, 信息及 时性阈值 S=T*n,其中, T为所述道路交通事件的持续时间,不足 8min以 8min 计,超过 24H以 24H计, n为各质量级别对应的常数。这里,级别 A: n=10%, 级别 B: n=15%, 级别 C: n=20%, 当然, 也可为其他值, 根据实际情况设 置。 本步骤中, 假设正在处理的道路交通事件信息的质量级别为 A, 持续时 间为 30分钟, 则信息及时性阈值 S为 3分钟。 In this embodiment, the information timeliness thresholds corresponding to the quality levels Α, Β, and C are different, and the information timeliness threshold S=T*n, where T is the duration of the road traffic event, less than 8 minutes in 8 minutes, exceeding 24H is measured in 24H, and n is a constant corresponding to each quality level. Here, level A: n=10%, level B: n=15%, level C: n=20%, of course, other values, depending on the actual situation Set. In this step, assuming that the quality level of the road traffic event information being processed is A and the duration is 30 minutes, the information timeliness threshold S is 3 minutes.
534, 对比质量参数和信息及时性阈值, 当 tl大于等于信息及时性阈值, 且 t2小于等于信息及时性阈值, 且 t3小于等于信息及时性阈值时, 确认道路 交通事件信息的信息及时性合格。 反之, 确认道路交通事件信息的信息及时 性不合格。  534, comparing quality parameters and information timeliness thresholds, when tl is greater than or equal to the information timeliness threshold, and t2 is less than or equal to the information timeliness threshold, and t3 is less than or equal to the information timeliness threshold, confirming that the information of the road traffic event information is qualified in time. Conversely, the information on the road traffic incident information is confirmed to be untimely.
即 S33步骤所举示例,质量级别为 A,持续时间 30分钟的道路交通事件, 当 tl大于等于 3分钟, 且 t2小于等于 3分钟, 且 t3小于等于 3分钟时, 确认 道路交通事件信息的信息及时性合格。  That is, the example given in step S33, the road traffic event with the quality level A and the duration of 30 minutes, when t1 is greater than or equal to 3 minutes, and t2 is less than or equal to 3 minutes, and t3 is less than or equal to 3 minutes, the information of the road traffic event information is confirmed. Timely qualified.
进一步的, 本实施例还包括:  Further, this embodiment further includes:
535, 记录道路交通事件信息的信息及时性结果, 并累积相同质量级别下 道路交通事件信息的信息数目和信息及时性合格的信息数目。  535. Record the information timeliness result of the road traffic event information, and accumulate the number of information of the road traffic event information under the same quality level and the number of information that is qualified in time.
536, 根据累积的信息数目, 计算各质量级别下道路交通事件信息的信息 及时性合格率。  536. Calculate the timeliness pass rate of the information of the road traffic event information under each quality level according to the accumulated number of information.
当所有道路交通事件信息处理完毕后, 通过信息及时性合格率进行总体 信息及时性的确定。  When all road traffic incident information is processed, the timeliness of the information is determined by the information timeliness pass rate.
537, 对比信息及时性合格率和相应质量级别的信息及时性合格率阈值, 当信息及时性合格率大于等于对应质量级别的信息及时性合格率阈值时, 确 定该质量级别的道路交通事件信息的总体信息及时性合格。 反之, 不合格。  537, comparing the information timeliness pass rate and the corresponding quality level information timeliness pass rate threshold, when the information timeliness pass rate is greater than or equal to the corresponding quality level information timeliness pass rate threshold, determining the quality level of the road traffic event information The overall information is timely and qualified. Otherwise, it is unqualified.
本实施例中, 质量级别 A对应的信息及时性合格率阈值为 95%, 质量级 别 B对应的信息及时性合格率阈值为 85%, 质量级别 C对应的信息及时性合 格率阈值为 70%, 例如质量级别 A的道路交通事件信息的信息及时性合格率 大于等于 95%时, 质量级别 A的道路交通事件信息的总体信息及时性合格, 即及时性指标达标。  In this embodiment, the information rate compliance rate threshold corresponding to the quality level A is 95%, the quality time rate corresponding to the quality level B is 85%, and the quality time rate corresponding to the quality level C is 70%. For example, when the information rate of the road traffic incident information of the quality level A is greater than or equal to 95%, the overall information of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is qualified in time, that is, the timeliness indicator is up to standard.
538, 显示信息及时性处理结果。  538, Display information timeliness processing results.
所述处理结果可包括每条道路交通事件信息的信息及时性结果, 各质量 级别下的合格率以及总体信息及时性结果, 可以以列表方式显示。 实施例三 The processing result may include information timeliness results of each road traffic event information, each quality The pass rate under the level and the overall information timeliness results can be displayed in a list. Embodiment 3
本实施例所确定的质量指标为信息正确性, 如图 5所示, 本实施例包括: The quality indicator determined in this embodiment is information correctness. As shown in FIG. 5, this embodiment includes:
541 , 接收用户指令, 确定质量指标为信息正确性; 541. Receive a user instruction, and determine that the quality indicator is information correctness;
542, 扫描待处理的道路交通事件信息, 确定道路交通事件信息的质量级 别, 获取道路交通事件的事件类型编码、 公开渠道发布时间、 事件实际解除 时间和事件发生位置;  542: Scan the road traffic event information to be processed, determine the quality level of the road traffic event information, obtain the event type code of the road traffic event, the public channel release time, the actual release time of the event, and the event occurrence location;
即所获取的质量参数为道路交通事件的事件类型编码、 公开渠道发布时 间、 事件实际解除时间和事件发生位置。  That is, the obtained quality parameters are the event type code of the road traffic event, the public channel release time, the actual event release time, and the event occurrence location.
543 , 获取与道路交通事件信息对应的实际发生道路交通事件的事件类型 编码、 公开渠道发布时间、 事件实际解除时间和事件发生位置;  543. Obtain an event type code, an actual channel release time, an actual event release time, and an event occurrence location of the actual road traffic event corresponding to the road traffic event information;
即信息正确性阈值为对应于各质量参数的、 与道路交通事件信息对应的 实际发生道路交通事件信息的相关参数。  That is, the information correctness threshold is a related parameter of the actual road traffic event information corresponding to the road traffic event information corresponding to each quality parameter.
544, 对比质量参数和信息正确性阈值, 当道路交通事件信息的事件类型 编码、 公开渠道发布时间、 事件实际解除时间和事件发生位置均与实际发生 的道路交通事件相同时, 确认道路交通事件信息的信息正确性合格。 反之, 确认道路交通事件信息的信息正确性不合格。  544, comparing the quality parameter and the information correctness threshold, when the road traffic event information event type code, the public channel release time, the event actual release time, and the event occurrence location are the same as the actual road traffic event, confirm the road traffic event information The information is correct. On the contrary, it is confirmed that the information of the road traffic incident information is unsatisfactory.
另外, 本步骤还包括对道路交通事件信息的错别字进行检测, 当存在错 别字时, 确认道路交通事件信息的信息正确性不合格。 反之, 且 S44步骤的 其他条件同时满足时, 确认道路交通事件信息的信息正确性合格。  In addition, the step further includes detecting the typo of the road traffic event information, and when there is a erroneous word, confirming that the information of the road traffic event information is unqualified. On the other hand, if the other conditions of the step S44 are satisfied at the same time, it is confirmed that the information of the road traffic event information is correct.
进一步的, 本实施例还包括:  Further, this embodiment further includes:
545 , 记录道路交通事件信息的信息正确性结果, 并累积相同质量级别下 道路交通事件信息的信息数目和信息正确性合格的信息数目。  545. Record the correctness of the information of the road traffic event information, and accumulate the number of information of the road traffic event information under the same quality level and the number of information that the information is correct.
546, 根据累积的信息数目, 计算各质量级别下道路交通事件信息的信息 正确性合格率。 当所有道路交通事件信息处理完毕后, 通过信息正确性合格率进行总体 信息正确性的确定。 546. Calculate the information correctness rate of the road traffic event information under each quality level according to the accumulated number of information. After all road traffic incident information has been processed, the correctness of the overall information is determined by the information correctness rate.
547 , 对比信息正确性合格率和相应质量级别的信息正确性合格率阈值, 当信息正确性合格率大于等于对应质量级别的信息正确性合格率阈值时, 确 定该质量级别的道路交通事件信息的总体信息正确性合格。  547, comparing the information correctness rate and the corresponding quality level information correctness rate threshold, when the information correctness rate is greater than or equal to the corresponding quality level information correctness rate threshold, determining the quality level of the road traffic event information The overall information is correct.
本实施例中, 质量级别 A对应的信息正确性合格率阈值为 95% , 质量级 别 B对应的信息正确性合格率阈值为 85% , 质量级别 C对应的信息正确性合 格率阈值为 70% , 例如质量级别 A的道路交通事件信息的信息正确性合格率 大于等于 95%时, 质量级别 A的道路交通事件信息的总体信息正确性合格, 即信息正确性指标达标。  In this embodiment, the information correctness rate threshold corresponding to the quality level A is 95%, the information correctness rate threshold corresponding to the quality level B is 85%, and the information correctness rate threshold corresponding to the quality level C is 70%. For example, when the information correctness rate of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is greater than or equal to 95%, the overall information of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is correct, that is, the information correctness index is up to standard.
548, 显示信息正确性处理结果。  548, the result of the information correctness processing is displayed.
所述处理结果可包括每条道路交通事件信息的信息正确性结果, 各质量 级别下的合格率以及总体信息正确性结果, 可以以列表方式显示。 实施例四  The processing result may include information correctness results of each road traffic event information, the pass rate at each quality level, and the overall information correctness result, which may be displayed in a list manner. Embodiment 4
本实施例所确定的质量指标为信息完整性, 如图 6所示, 本实施例包括: The quality indicator determined in this embodiment is information integrity. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment includes:
551 , 接收用户指令, 确定质量指标为信息完整性; 551. Receive a user instruction, and determine a quality indicator as information integrity;
552, 扫描待处理的道路交通事件信息, 获取道路交通事件的发生时间、 发生地点、 方向和事件类型;  552. Scan the road traffic event information to be processed, and obtain the time, location, direction, and event type of the road traffic event;
即所获取的质量参数为道路交通事件信息的道路交通事件的发生时间、 发生地点、 方向和事件类型。  That is, the acquired quality parameter is the occurrence time, occurrence location, direction, and event type of the road traffic event of the road traffic event information.
553 , 确定道路交通事件信息的质量级别, 确定各质量级别对应的信息完 整性阈值均为空值;  553. Determine a quality level of the road traffic event information, and determine that the information integrity threshold corresponding to each quality level is a null value;
554, 对比质量参数和信息完整性阈值, 当道路交通事件信息中, 发生时 间、 发生地点、 方向和事件类型值均为非空时, 确认道路交通事件信息的信 息完整性合格。 反之, 确认道路交通事件信息的信息完整性不合格。 进一步的, 本实施例还包括: 554. Comparing the quality parameter and the information integrity threshold, when the time, occurrence location, direction, and event type values are all non-empty in the road traffic event information, the information integrity of the road traffic event information is confirmed to be qualified. Conversely, it is confirmed that the information integrity of road traffic incident information is unqualified. Further, this embodiment further includes:
555 , 记录道路交通事件信息的信息完整性结果, 并累积相同质量级别下 道路交通事件信息的信息数目和信息完整性合格的信息数目。  555. Record the information integrity result of the road traffic event information, and accumulate the number of information of the road traffic event information and the number of information integrity information under the same quality level.
556, 根据累积的信息数目, 计算各质量级别下道路交通事件信息的信息 完整性合格率。  556. Calculate the information integrity rate of the road traffic event information under each quality level according to the accumulated number of information.
当所有道路交通事件信息处理完毕后, 通过信息完整性合格率进行总体 信息完整性的确定。  After all road traffic incident information has been processed, the overall information integrity is determined by the information integrity pass rate.
557, 对比信息完整性合格率和相应质量级别的信息完整性合格率阈值, 当信息完整性合格率大于等于对应质量级别的信息完整性合格率阈值时, 确 定该质量级别的道路交通事件信息的总体信息完整性合格。  557, comparing the information integrity pass rate and the information integrity pass rate threshold of the corresponding quality level, when the information integrity pass rate is greater than or equal to the information integrity pass rate threshold of the corresponding quality level, determining the road traffic event information of the quality level Overall information integrity is acceptable.
本实施例中, 质量级别 A对应的信息完整性合格率阈值为 95% , 质量级 别 B对应的信息完整性合格率阈值为 85% , 质量级别 C对应的信息完整性合 格率阈值为 70% , 例如质量级别 A的道路交通事件信息的信息完整性合格率 大于等于 95%时, 质量级别 A的道路交通事件信息的总体信息完整性合格, 即信息完整性指标达标。  In this embodiment, the information integrity pass rate threshold corresponding to the quality level A is 95%, the information integrity pass rate threshold corresponding to the quality level B is 85%, and the information integrity pass rate threshold corresponding to the quality level C is 70%. For example, when the information integrity qualification rate of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is greater than or equal to 95%, the overall information integrity of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is qualified, that is, the information integrity indicator is up to standard.
S59, 显示信息完整性处理结果。  S59, displaying the information integrity processing result.
所述处理结果可包括每条道路交通事件信息的信息完整性结果, 各质量 级别下的合格率以及总体信息完整性结果, 可以以列表方式显示。 实施例五  The processing results may include information integrity results for each road traffic event information, yields at each quality level, and overall information integrity results, which may be displayed in a list. Embodiment 5
本实施例所确定的质量指标为采集稳定性, 如图 7所示, 本实施例包括: The quality indicator determined in this embodiment is the collection stability. As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment includes:
561 , 接收用户指令, 确定质量指标为采集稳定性; 561, receiving a user instruction, determining that the quality indicator is acquisition stability;
562, 扫描待处理的道路交通事件信息, 获取相邻两天采集并入库的相同 质量级别的道路交通事件信息的波动百分比;  562: Scan the road traffic event information to be processed, and obtain the fluctuation percentage of the road traffic event information of the same quality level collected in the adjacent two days;
即: 获取某一天采集并入库的相同质量级别的道路交通事件信息的总数 目与该天的前一天采集并入库的相同质量级别的道路交通事件信息的总数目 的差值的绝对值与该天采集并入库的相同质量级别的道路交通事件信息的总 数目的比值。 That is: obtaining the total number of road traffic event information of the same quality level collected into the library on a certain day and the total number of road traffic event information of the same quality level collected into the library on the previous day of the day. The absolute value of the difference value is the ratio of the total number of road traffic event information of the same quality level incorporated into the library on that day.
563 , 确定道路交通事件信息的各质量级别对应的采集稳定性阈值; 本实施例中, 各质量级别对应的采集稳定性阈值均为 20% , 当然也可为 其他特定数值, 根据实际情况设置。  563. Determine an collection stability threshold corresponding to each quality level of the road traffic event information. In this embodiment, the collection stability threshold corresponding to each quality level is 20%, and may be other specific values, and may be set according to actual conditions.
564, 对比质量参数和采集稳定性阈值, 当波动百分比小于等于 20%, 确 定所述道路交通事件信息的采集稳定性合格。 反之, 确认道路交通事件信息 的采集稳定性不合格。  564, comparing the quality parameter and the collection stability threshold, when the fluctuation percentage is less than or equal to 20%, determining that the collection stability of the road traffic event information is qualified. Conversely, it is confirmed that the collection stability of road traffic incident information is unsatisfactory.
进一步的, 本实施例还包括:  Further, this embodiment further includes:
565 , 记录相邻两天的相同质量级别的道路交通事件信息的采集稳定性结 果, 并累积相同质量级别下采集稳定性的处理次数和采集稳定性合格数。  565. Record the collection stability result of the road traffic event information of the same quality level in the adjacent two days, and accumulate the processing times and the collection stability number of the collection stability under the same quality level.
566, 根据累积的处理次数和采集稳定性合格数, 计算各质量级别下道路 交通事件信息的采集稳定性合格率。  566. Calculate the collection stability rate of road traffic event information under each quality level according to the accumulated number of processing times and the number of qualified acquisitions.
567, 对比采集稳定性合格率和相应质量级别的采集稳定性合格率阈值, 当采集稳定性合格率大于等于对应质量级别的采集稳定性合格率阈值时, 确 定该质量级别的道路交通事件信息的总体采集稳定性合格。 反之, 不合格。  567, comparing the collection stability rate and the corresponding quality level of the collection stability pass rate threshold, when the acquisition stability pass rate is greater than or equal to the corresponding quality level of the collection stability pass rate threshold, determining the quality level of the road traffic event information The overall collection stability is qualified. Otherwise, it is unqualified.
本实施例中, 采集稳定性合格率阈值 d是通过 d=ac ( 1+b )计算得到, 其 中, a为之前特定时间段的所有城市的采集稳定性合格率平均值, c为各质量 级别对应的指标基准, b为各质量级别对应的加权比重。 本实施例中, 根据上 述公式预先设定了质量级别 A对应的采集稳定性合格率阈值为 95% , 质量级 别 B对应的采集稳定性合格率阈值为 85% , 质量级别 C对应的采集稳定性合 格率阈值为 70% , 例如质量级别 A的道路交通事件信息的采集稳定性合格率 大于等于 95%时, 质量级别 A的道路交通事件信息的总体采集稳定性合格, 即采集稳定性指标达标。  In this embodiment, the collection stability rate threshold d is calculated by d=ac (1+b), where a is the average of the collection stability rates of all cities in the previous specific time period, and c is the quality level. Corresponding indicator benchmarks, b is the weighted weight corresponding to each quality level. In this embodiment, according to the above formula, the collection stability pass rate threshold corresponding to the quality level A is preset to be 95%, the collection stability pass rate threshold corresponding to the quality level B is 85%, and the collection stability corresponding to the quality level C is obtained. The pass rate threshold is 70%. For example, when the pass rate of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is greater than or equal to 95%, the overall collection stability of the road traffic event information of the quality level A is qualified, that is, the collection stability index is up to standard.
S69, 显示采集稳定性处理结果。  S69, the result of the collection stability processing is displayed.
所述处理结果可包括每条道路交通事件信息的采集稳定性结果, 各质量 级别下的合格率以及总体采集稳定性结果, 可以以列表方式显示。 相应的, 本发明实施例还提供了一种道路交通事件信息的处理装置, 可 采用本发明实施例提供的处理方法对道路交通事件信息进行处理, 如图 8所 示, 本发明实施例提供的处理装置包括: The processing result may include an acquisition stability result of each road traffic event information, each quality The pass rate under the level and the overall collection stability result can be displayed in a list. Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing device for road traffic event information, which can be processed by using the processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8 , which is provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The processing device includes:
获取单元 10, 用于获取所述道路交通事件信息的质量参数, 根据预先设 定获取对应的特定阈值;  The obtaining unit 10 is configured to acquire a quality parameter of the road traffic event information, and acquire a corresponding specific threshold according to a preset setting;
处理单元 20, 用于对比所述质量参数和特定阈值,根据所述对比的结果, 确定所述道路交通事件信息的质量指标是否合格, 所述质量指标包括信息及 时性、 信息正确性、 信息完整性和采集稳定性中的至少一种。  The processing unit 20 is configured to compare the quality parameter with a specific threshold, and determine, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified, and the quality indicator includes information timeliness, information correctness, and information integrity. At least one of sex and collection stability.
本发明实施例提供的处理装置, 可采用本发明实施例提供的处理方法对 道路交通事件信息进行处理, 能够获得一定时期内所采集的道路交通事件信 息的质量情况, 所获得的质量情况能够为后续的信息采集提供改进参考, 提 高所采集的实时交通事件信息的质量, 更大程度的发挥道路交通事件信息的 积极作用。  The processing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can process the road traffic event information by using the processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and can obtain the quality of the road traffic event information collected in a certain period of time, and the obtained quality condition can be Subsequent information collection provides improved reference, improves the quality of collected real-time traffic event information, and exerts the positive effect of road traffic event information to a greater extent.
其中, 如图 9所示, 获取单元 10可包括:  As shown in FIG. 9, the obtaining unit 10 may include:
接收模块 101 , 用于接收用户指令, 确定用户指定的质量指标;  The receiving module 101 is configured to receive a user instruction, and determine a quality indicator specified by the user;
获取模块 102, 用于根据用户指定的质量指标, 获取所述道路交通事件信 息对应的质量参数, 并根据预先设定获取对应的特定阈值;  The obtaining module 102 is configured to obtain a quality parameter corresponding to the road traffic event information according to a quality indicator specified by the user, and obtain a corresponding specific threshold according to a preset setting;
设定模块 103 ,用于预先设定各质量级别的道路交通事件信息对应的各质 量指标的特定阈值。  The setting module 103 is configured to preset a specific threshold of each quality indicator corresponding to the road traffic event information of each quality level.
其中, 通过设定模块 103预先设定各个质量级别下各质量指标的特定阈 值, 特定阈值可以为直接数值, 也可以为对应的计算公式。 获取模块 102可 根据质量级别和待获取的质量指标, 直接从设定模块 103调取对应的阈值, 也可以调取设定模块 103 内对应的阈值公式, 根据公式计算需要的阈值。 例 如, 当接收模块 103接收到用户对信息及时性的处理指令, 获取模块 102将 根据设定模块 102找到与信息及时性对应的特定阈值。 The specific threshold of each quality indicator in each quality level is preset by the setting module 103, and the specific threshold may be a direct value or a corresponding calculation formula. The obtaining module 102 may directly retrieve the corresponding threshold value from the setting module 103 according to the quality level and the quality indicator to be acquired, or may retrieve the corresponding threshold formula in the setting module 103, and calculate the required threshold according to the formula. For example, when the receiving module 103 receives a processing instruction of the user for information timeliness, the obtaining module 102 will A specific threshold corresponding to the timeliness of the information is found according to the setting module 102.
其中, 处理单元 20能够进行信息及时性、 信息正确性、 信息完整性和采 集稳定性中的至少一种质量指标的处理, 还能够进行相同级别的道路交通事 件信息的各质量指标总体合格率的计算和判定。  The processing unit 20 can perform processing of at least one quality indicator of information timeliness, information correctness, information integrity, and collection stability, and can also perform overall quality qualification rate of each quality indicator of the same level of road traffic event information. Calculation and judgment.
如图 10所示, 本发明实施例提供的处理装置, 还包括:  As shown in FIG. 10, the processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
存储单元 30, 用于存储道路交通事件信息; 进行数据处理时, 需要在存 储单元 30中预先存储待处理的道路交通事件信息。  The storage unit 30 is configured to store road traffic event information. When performing data processing, the road traffic event information to be processed needs to be pre-stored in the storage unit 30.
另外, 本发明实施例提供的处理装置还可包括显示单元 40, 用于输出道 路交通事件信息的处理结果。 这样, 本发明实施例提供的处理装置能够将处 理结果直观呈现, 方便使用和参考。  In addition, the processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include a display unit 40 for outputting a processing result of the road traffic event information. Thus, the processing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can visually present the processing result, and is convenient to use and refer to.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分流程 可以通过计算机程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算 机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的存储介质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代 码的介质。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using computer program related hardware, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, when executed, The foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种道路交通事件信息的处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for processing road traffic event information, comprising:
获取所述道路交通事件信息的质量参数;  Obtaining quality parameters of the road traffic event information;
根据预先设定获取对应的特定阈值;  Obtaining a corresponding specific threshold according to a preset setting;
对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 根据所述对比的结果, 确定所述道路交通 事件信息的质量指标是否合格, 所述质量指标包括信息及时性、 信息正确性、 信息完整性和采集稳定性中的至少一种。  Comparing the quality parameter and the specific threshold, determining, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified, the quality indicator includes information timeliness, information correctness, information integrity, and collection stability. At least one of them.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据预先设定获取 对应的特定阈值包括:  The processing method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the specific threshold according to the preset setting comprises:
确定所述道路交通事件信息的质量级别;  Determining a quality level of the road traffic event information;
根据预先设定获取与所述质量级别对应的特定阈值。  A specific threshold corresponding to the quality level is acquired according to a preset.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的处理方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The processing method according to claim 2, further comprising:
确定相同质量级别的所述道路交通事件信息的总体质量指标是否合格。 It is determined whether the overall quality indicator of the road traffic event information of the same quality level is qualified.
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的处理方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: The processing method according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising:
所述质量指标为信息及时性;  The quality indicator is information timeliness;
所述质量参数包括所述道路交通事件信息的录入时间与采集时间的时间 差、 审核时间与录入时间的时间差、 每次巡查的结束时间与开始时间的时间差; 所述对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 根据所述对比的结果, 确定所述道路 交通事件信息的质量指标是否合格包括:  The quality parameter includes a time difference between the entry time and the acquisition time of the road traffic event information, a time difference between the audit time and the entry time, a time difference between the end time and the start time of each tour; and comparing the quality parameter with a specific threshold And determining, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified includes:
对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 当所述录入时间与采集时间的时间差小于 等于对应的特定阈值, 且所述审核时间与录入时间的时间差小于等于对应的特 定阈值, 且每次巡查的结束时间与开始时间的时间差小于等于对应的特定阈值 时, 确认所述道路交通事件信息的信息及时性合格。  Comparing the quality parameter and the specific threshold, when the time difference between the entry time and the acquisition time is less than or equal to a corresponding specific threshold, and the time difference between the audit time and the entry time is less than or equal to a corresponding specific threshold, and the end time of each patrol When the time difference from the start time is less than or equal to the corresponding specific threshold, it is confirmed that the information of the road traffic event information is qualified in time.
5、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的处理方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The processing method according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising:
所述质量指标为信息及时性; 所述质量参数包括所述道路交通事件的事件发生时间与预报发生时间的时 间差, 发生发布时间与事件发生时间的时间差、 发布解除时间与事件解除时间 的时间差; The quality indicator is information timeliness; The quality parameter includes a time difference between an event occurrence time of the road traffic event and a time when the forecast occurs, a time difference between the release time and the event occurrence time, a time difference between the release release time and the event release time;
所述对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 根据所述对比的结果, 确定所述道路 交通事件信息的质量指标是否合格包括:  And comparing the quality parameter and the specific threshold, determining, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified includes:
对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 当所述事件发生时间与预报发生时间的时 间差大于等于所述特定阈值, 且所述发生发布时间与事件发生时间的时间差小 于等于所述特定阈值, 且所述发布解除时间与事件解除时间的时间差小于等于 所述特定阈值时, 确认所述道路交通事件信息的信息及时性合格。  Comparing the quality parameter and the specific threshold, when a time difference between the event occurrence time and the forecast occurrence time is greater than or equal to the specific threshold, and a time difference between the occurrence of the release time and the event occurrence time is less than or equal to the specific threshold, and When the time difference between the release cancellation time and the event release time is less than or equal to the specific threshold, it is confirmed that the information of the road traffic event information is qualified in time.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的处理方法, 其特征在于,  6. The processing method according to claim 5, characterized in that
所述特定阈值 S=T*n, 其中, T为所述道路交通事件的持续时间, n为所述 道路交通事件信息的质量级别对应的常数。  The specific threshold S = T * n, where T is the duration of the road traffic event and n is a constant corresponding to the quality level of the road traffic event information.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的处理方法, 其特征在于,  7. The processing method according to claim 1, wherein:
所述质量指标为信息正确性;  The quality indicator is information correctness;
所述质量参数包括所述道路交通事件的事件类型、 公开渠道发布时间、 事 件实际解除时间和事件发生位置;  The quality parameter includes an event type of the road traffic event, an open channel release time, an event actual cancellation time, and an event occurrence location;
所述特定阈值为实际发生的道路交通事件的事件类型、 公开渠道发布时间、 事件实际解除时间和事件发生位置;  The specific threshold is an event type of an actual road traffic event, an open channel release time, an actual event cancellation time, and an event occurrence location;
所述对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 根据所述对比的结果, 确定所述道路 交通事件信息的质量指标是否合格包括:  And comparing the quality parameter and the specific threshold, determining, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified includes:
对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 当所述道路交通事件信息的事件类型、 公 开渠道发布时间、 事件实际解除时间和事件发生位置均与实际发生的道路交通 事件相同时, 确认所述道路交通事件信息的信息正确性合格。  Comparing the quality parameter with a specific threshold, when the event type of the road traffic event information, the public channel release time, the event actual cancellation time, and the event occurrence location are the same as the actual road traffic event, confirm the road traffic event The information of the information is correct.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的处理方法, 其特征在于,  8. The processing method according to claim 1, wherein
所述质量指标为信息完整性;  The quality indicator is information integrity;
所述质量参数包括所述道路交通事件的发生时间、 发生地点、 方向和事件 类型; The quality parameter includes an occurrence time, a place, a direction, and an event of the road traffic event Types of;
所述特定阈值为空值  The specific threshold is null
所述对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 根据所述对比的结果, 确定所述道路 交通事件信息的质量指标是否合格包括:  And comparing the quality parameter and the specific threshold, determining, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified includes:
对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 当所述道路交通事件信息的发生时间、 发 生地点、 方向和事件类型均为非空时, 确认所述道路交通事件信息的信息完整 性合格。  Comparing the quality parameter with a specific threshold, when the occurrence time, the occurrence location, the direction, and the event type of the road traffic event information are all non-empty, it is confirmed that the information integrity of the road traffic event information is qualified.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的处理方法, 其特征在于,  9. The processing method according to claim 1, wherein:
所述质量指标为采集稳定性;  The quality indicator is collection stability;
所述质量参数包括相邻两天采集并入库的相同质量级别的道路交通事件信 息的波动百分比。  The quality parameter includes the percentage of fluctuations in road traffic event information of the same quality level that was collected into the library in the next two days.
所述对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 根据所述对比的结果, 确定所述道路 交通事件信息的质量指标是否合格包括:  And comparing the quality parameter and the specific threshold, determining, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified includes:
对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 当所述波动百分比小于等于特定阈值时, 确定所述道路交通事件信息的采集稳定性合格。  Comparing the quality parameter with a specific threshold, when the fluctuation percentage is less than or equal to a specific threshold, determining that the collection stability of the road traffic event information is acceptable.
10、 一种道路交通事件信息的处理装置, 包括:  10. A device for processing road traffic event information, comprising:
获取单元, 用于获取所述道路交通事件信息的质量参数, 根据预先设定获 取对应的特定阈值;  An obtaining unit, configured to acquire a quality parameter of the road traffic event information, and obtain a corresponding specific threshold according to a preset setting;
处理单元, 用于对比所述质量参数和特定阈值, 根据所述对比的结果, 确 定所述道路交通事件信息的质量指标是否合格, 所述质量指标包括信息及时性、 信息正确性、 信息完整性和采集稳定性中的至少一种。  a processing unit, configured to compare the quality parameter with a specific threshold, and determine, according to the result of the comparison, whether the quality indicator of the road traffic event information is qualified, the quality indicator includes information timeliness, information correctness, and information integrity And at least one of the collection stability.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的处理装置, 其特征在于,  11. The processing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein
所述获取单元包括:  The obtaining unit includes:
接收模块, 用于接收用户指令, 确定用户指定的质量指标;  a receiving module, configured to receive a user instruction, and determine a quality indicator specified by the user;
获取模块, 用于根据用户指定的质量指标, 获取所述道路交通事件信息对 应的质量参数, 并根据预先设定获取对应的特定阈值; 设定模块, 用于预先设定各质量级别的道路交通事件信息对应的各质量指 标的特定阈值。 An obtaining module, configured to acquire, according to a quality indicator specified by the user, a quality parameter corresponding to the road traffic event information, and obtain a corresponding specific threshold according to a preset setting; The setting module is configured to preset a specific threshold of each quality indicator corresponding to the road traffic event information of each quality level.
PCT/CN2011/074005 2010-07-19 2011-05-12 Method and device for processing road traffic event information WO2012010005A1 (en)

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