WO2012006882A1 - Multifunctional super-silent fan - Google Patents

Multifunctional super-silent fan Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012006882A1
WO2012006882A1 PCT/CN2011/071556 CN2011071556W WO2012006882A1 WO 2012006882 A1 WO2012006882 A1 WO 2012006882A1 CN 2011071556 W CN2011071556 W CN 2011071556W WO 2012006882 A1 WO2012006882 A1 WO 2012006882A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air outlet
fan
air
diameter
outlet component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/071556
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏建峰
Original Assignee
Wei Jianfeng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wei Jianfeng filed Critical Wei Jianfeng
Publication of WO2012006882A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012006882A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fan capable of generating an air flow and a control device thereof, and more particularly to a multi-function electronic remote control fan that is ultra-quiet and has no fan blades. Background technique
  • a fan is a cooling device that removes heat by circulating and flowing air. It is a traditional, environmentally friendly indoor appliance.
  • the fan can be divided into three types according to the type of the air outlet.
  • One is an axial flow fan that directly drives the air flow by a plurality of blades rotating around the axis by the motor.
  • This fan is a conventional common electric fan.
  • the form includes a fan with a ceiling fan and a table fan.
  • the fan blades of the fan are exposed to the outside.
  • some protective sleeves are usually arranged around the blade. Or isolate the device, or lift the fan high and away from the crowd.
  • This type of fan that directly disturbs the wind through the blades is usually driven by a common AC motor and uses a large blade-shaped blade, which generates a large noise.
  • Another type of fan is a fan that generates wind through a centrifugal fan.
  • the fan mainly uses a centrifugal air outlet structure, and the air outlet is realized by a centrifugal fan.
  • Chinese patent CN283669Y, CN2833186Y, etc. the fan is almost centrifugal.
  • the deformation of the fan, but the rotating mechanism of the multi-drive wind of the fan is disposed in the casing, and does not hurt the blade due to the blade, and the blade of the fan is evenly arranged to have a small swing amplitude, thereby avoiding wear of the motor and other components.
  • the operation is stable, the noise is relatively small, and the life is relatively large.
  • the fan is centrifugal, and the internal structure is relatively complicated.
  • Another type of fan which is a fan that changes the airflow of the axial flow fan through the outer casing, is an improved fan using a conventional fan structure, and is usually of a type similar to a centrifugal fan, for example, Japanese Patent No. JP-A-56-167897A,
  • the fan is basically the earlier one of the fans that uses the fan blades of the motor and the fan to be placed in the casing, which is a non-centrifugal air outlet device.
  • Chinese patent application 200810177844. 8 200910175867. X, 200810177843.
  • the fan adopts a circular or elliptical air outlet, and although any proportional relationship can be set between the air outlet (nozzle) and the base, in practice, a certain proportional relationship tends to cause instability of the fan placement, and these The proportional relationship does not effectively send the wind to a greater distance.
  • This kind of fan air outlet adopts the Coanda surface setting commonly used in fluidics, but the surface of the fan should be strictly combined with the wind flow system of the entire fan to produce good results, otherwise the wind will be produced. Uneven, and noisy and inefficient. And this fan is involved in the surface through the Coanda, which actually applies the Coanda effec also known as the Coanda effect).
  • the invention combines the advantages of the three kinds of fans in the prior art, and designs a fan with simple structure, multiple functions, uniform air output, and long-distance conveying wind, large angle air outlet, and small fan size, super Silent, easy to clean fan.
  • the invention is a multifunctional electric fan.
  • the fan of the present invention can be remotely controlled remotely.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved fan that overcomes the bulkiness and noise of the prior art fans. Large, low-angle, low-efficiency, single-function defects.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a compact, ultra-quiet, high-efficiency, multi-functional fan that can smoothly discharge air from the emission surface of the fan during use, and can also meet the need to adjust a little distance to the wind. Demand.
  • the invention prevents the external object from touching the blade, prevents the object from being damaged by the blade, and surrounds the fan blade and the motor running noise, thereby reducing fan noise.
  • the way to achieve ultra-quietness includes, or adopting a specific air outlet, the air outlet includes an internal passage for receiving the airflow and a mouth for ejecting the airflow, and the air outlet extends around the axis to define an air outlet, the air outlet including the airflow guiding
  • the surface, the air outlet is disposed on the surface of the guiding airflow, and has a guiding pattern on the surface, and the air outlet includes a guiding portion, a diffusing portion, a specific curved portion, and a quadratic function transition surface, and the like, and can form a low noise air outlet.
  • the way to achieve ultra-quietness includes, or adopting a specific air inlet at the air inlet, which can ensure the smooth entry of the wind and reduce the noise of the wind at the entrance.
  • a multi-functional ultra-quiet fan comprising a power source 0, a base 1, a support base 2, a first air outlet component 3, and a second air outlet component 4, wherein the first air outlet component 3 includes An acute angle ⁇ between the ring 32 and the outer ring 31, the inclined slope formed gradually between the inner ring 32 and the outer ring 31 and the plane of the fan is 65-80 degrees; the support base 2
  • the air outlets on the second air outlet member 4 having the same distance from the first air outlet have the same size, and the air outlets on the second air outlet member are the same.
  • Dm is the diameter of the hole closest to the first air outlet
  • Dm+1 is the hole close to the first air outlet
  • the second air outlet component 4 is provided with a plurality of light emitting diodes 40, and the light emitting diodes 40 are evenly distributed and independently controlled by the electronic signal receiver 20.
  • the second air outlet component 4 is provided with an electronic clock 5, and the power source of the electronic clock 5 is an independent power source.
  • the second air outlet member 4 is a pentagonal star or a hexagonal star.
  • the electronic timepiece 5 is mounted in the center of the second air outlet member 4.
  • FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a portion of a prior art fan assembly.
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of an ultra-quiet fan in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the ultra-quiet fan in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship of the function of the hole in the support base of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a functional relationship diagram of the holes of the second air outlet member in the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a noise diagram of the present invention. detailed description
  • the fan in the prior art is mainly used to ensure the relationship between the width of the air outlet member, the width of the support member, and the height of the fan, in order to obtain the stability of the fan.
  • this kind of wind Although the fan can reduce the volume, in the case of ensuring a stable proportional relationship, the volume cannot be made smaller while ensuring a certain amount of airflow.
  • the fan of the present invention can make the size of the electric fan smaller by improving the air intake member and/or the air outlet member.
  • the prior art fan adopts a mechanical control device, which has complicated control methods, inaccurate control, inconvenience, and high power consumption. In the prior art, the fan has the disadvantage of large noise, and has a single function, which is not beautiful and practical.
  • the present invention is an ultra-quiet fan.
  • Figure 2 shows a front view of the ultra-quiet fan.
  • the fan includes a base 1, a support base 2, a first air outlet component 3, a second air outlet port component 4, and the like.
  • the base 1 is a cylindrical base body, and the base is larger than the support base, so that the base provided has a large support area and good stability.
  • the upper surface of the base 1 is connected to the lower portion of the support base 2, and the support base 2 is supported and fixed by the base 1.
  • the base 1 and the support base 2 have a common mechanical connection relationship. In order to ensure the sealing property of the connection relationship, it is preferred in the present invention to connect in the form of a threaded wire.
  • the support base 2 is a cylindrical cylindrical structure, and the motor and the fan blades and other connecting mechanisms can be placed inside. From the outside, the lower part of the support base 2 is provided with an electronic signal receiver 20 (also called electronic induction receiving).
  • the device is configured to receive a signal from the remote controller to control the rotation speed of the motor in the support base 2.
  • the rotation speed of the motor is the basis for ensuring the size of the air outlet of the fan. The higher the rotation speed, the larger the wind blown by the electric fan.
  • the electronic signal receiver 20 can also receive signals that control the components within the support base 2 such that the first air outlet component 3 and the second air outlet component 4 rotate back and forth along the axis of the center of the fan.
  • the electronic signal receiver 20 can also receive signals to control the light emitting diodes 40 on the second air outlet component.
  • the light-emitting diode 40 is used for guiding, aesthetic, practical, and the like in the present invention.
  • the electronic signal receiver 20 can realize remote control of the fan, which facilitates precise control of the fan.
  • Power supply 0 is lighting Use electricity.
  • the lower middle portion of the support base 2 includes an air inlet, and the air inlet holes form a row parallel to the base 1, and the holes of the air inlets of each column are different in size.
  • the holes 21 of the first row of air inlets, the holes 22 of the second row of air inlets, the holes 23 of the third row of air inlets, and the holes 21, 22, 23 of the air inlets are different in size, and are distributed as holes 21, 22 of the air inlets.
  • 23 is an approximately circular hole, and the holes are sequentially enlarged, that is, the hole of the air inlet 21 is smaller than the hole 22 of the air inlet, and the hole 22 of the air inlet is smaller than the hole 23 of the air inlet. This distribution allows for different wind speeds from the top to the bottom of the air inlet.
  • This distribution hole ensures a reduction in the incoming air noise and also reduces the noise of the motor inside the fan through the hole.
  • the hole of the air inlet is not limited to three lines in production, and can be set to more rows, but at the time of setting, the size of the hole of each column is still different, only in the same row, the size of the hole Are the same. That is to say, the sizes of the holes formed parallel to the base formed by the air inlet are the same. As shown in Figure 3.
  • the fan sets the angle at which the specific first air outlet member 3 is required to gradually extend outward from the outer ring 31 to the inner ring 32, and the angle perpendicular to the plane of the entire figure.
  • the second air outlet part is arranged in a triangle and looks like an African lion.
  • the appearance is not an object of the present invention, and it is intended to provide the second air outlet member 4, and the air outlet holes 41, 42, 43, 44 provided by the second air outlet member. The size of these holes gradually increases, and the arrangement of the holes in the second air outlet member also sets a specific functional relationship.
  • the hole of the first air outlet member 3 has a diameter change similarly to that of the first air outlet member 3, and the hole having the same distance from the first air outlet member 3 has the same diameter.
  • D m +1 is the diameter of the hole 41
  • D m+1 is the diameter of the hole 42
  • D m+1 is the diameter of the hole 43
  • D m is the hole 43
  • the diameter of D m +1 is the diameter of the hole 44.
  • the optimum blowing distance is set to 0.8-3 meters, and the inclined surface from the outer ring 31 to the inner ring 32 may be inclined from the plane of the fan in the figure according to the power of the fan motor (X, Y).
  • the angle ⁇ of the acute angle of the angle formed by the plane of the shaft is set at 65-82 degrees.
  • the angle of inclination of the inclined surface obtained is preferably 75 degrees. At this angle, the blown wind can satisfy the wind's feeling of flexibility.
  • the power of the motor is adjusted, the other parameters should be changed accordingly. These changes can be realized by a person skilled in the art based on numerous tests. However, creative work is required to find the best value.
  • the designer of the present invention has found a set of optimal data. That is, when the optimal blowing distance is a distance of 1.5-2 meters, the first air outlet member 3 is an acute angle which gradually extends outward from the outer ring 31 to the inner ring 32 at an angle which is inclined with the plane of the fan.
  • the ct is 73. 5 degrees, and the air output is about 450 liters per second. People's feelings are the best. Therefore, it can be said that the motor of the same power sets different angles of the inclined surface, and the optimum sensing distance of the air is different. Therefore, in the case of adjusting the motor speed, depending on the size of the windshield, the different optimal wind distances are different for the fan to feel the wind.
  • the second air outlet member may be omitted.
  • the sound noise effect of the fan may not be as good as the embodiment with the second air outlet.
  • the first air outlet member 3 that is required to be specified is outwardly
  • the angle ⁇ of the acute angle of the angle between the slope of the inclined portion from the outer ring 31 to the inner ring 32 and the plane of the fan in the figure is set at 70-88 degrees.
  • the diameter of the hole 22
  • Figure 4 is a graph showing the relationship of the function of the hole. Where the abscissa is, the ordinate is 0 tone +1 .
  • the fan In the use of the fan, consider the environment in which it is used. For example, if the fan is suitable for use in the office, it is usually constrained by space. The distance between the fan and the person is relatively small, usually within a distance of less than 2 meters. Therefore, the optimum blowing distance is usually preferably 1-2 meters. In one embodiment of the present invention, the optimum blowing distance is preferably 1.2 m, and the angle a from the outer ring 31 to the inner ring 32 is an acute angle of the angle between the inclined slope and the plane of the fan in the figure is set at 77 degrees.
  • the hole of the first row of air inlets is set to 0.6 mm, and 5 rows of holes are provided, and the diameter of the 5th row of holes is close to the noise generated.
  • the holes 21, 22, 23 of the air inlet in the present invention are sequentially enlarged, resulting in an optimum effect of reducing noise.
  • the support seat 2 is connected to the first air outlet member 3, and the first air outlet member 3 is connected to the second air outlet member 4.
  • the first air outlet member 3 is a ring shape that gradually extends outward.
  • the front edge of the first air outlet member 3 is an outer ring 31, and the rear edge of the first air outlet member 3 is an inner ring 32.
  • the inner diameter of 31 is larger than the inner diameter of inner ring 32, from outer ring 31 to inner ring 32 is a sloped inclined surface, and the angle of inclination is set according to the power of the fan, the optimum blowing distance, and the like.
  • the support base 2 is usually rotatably attached to the base 1.
  • the outer portion of the lower portion of the outer periphery of the support base 2 is threaded, and the inner portion of the upper portion of the circular table of the base 1 is threaded.
  • the advantage of using a threaded connection is that it is sealed, and it can be sealed by glass glue after connection, and the sealing effect is good.
  • the base 1 is a truncated-type seat body having a small upper surface and a larger lower surface. In this way, the base has a large supporting area and good stability.
  • the upper surface of the base 1 is connected to the lower portion of the support base 2, and the support base 2 is supported and fixed by the base 1.
  • the base 1 and the support base 2 have a common mechanical connection relationship.
  • the second air outlet member 4 is provided as a pentagonal star, and the air outlet is provided at the corner end of the pentagonal star. As shown in the distribution form in Figure 1. In this shape, the air outlets are nearly symmetrically distributed in the space surrounded by the first air outlet members. If set to a hex star, it is completely symmetrically distributed. In the test, it is generally considered that in the case of the pentagonal star, in the case of the same air volume, the noise generated by the distributed hole is smaller than the distribution of the hexagonal star air outlet, and the overall noise of the fan is small.
  • the air outlet of the fan in order to ensure that the wind is soft, people feel comfortable in a wider range and increase the effective radiation distance of the fan. Improvements and design of the air outlet of the fan are required.
  • First employed in the present invention is the addition of the second air outlet member 4.
  • the air outlet in order to ensure that the motor is operated at a high power, the air outlet still blows a gentle wind, thereby improving the good feeling of the wind.
  • the air outlets 41, 42, 43 may be in the shape of a bell mouth. However, in the preferred embodiment, the air outlets 41 to the air outlets 42 and the air outlets 43 are sequentially enlarged.
  • the noise is less than that of the air outlets.
  • the air outlet In the normal state, the air outlet is set to a round shape, and when it is set to a shape with a sharp corner, noise is likely to occur.
  • the second air outlet can ensure the uniformity of the air volume as a whole, and the wind flows out in the circular range formed by the first air outlet component, and the air disturbance can be reduced. The phenomenon of flow.
  • the arrangement of the apertures in the second air outlet member is also set to a particular functional relationship.
  • the hole of the first air outlet member 3 has a diameter change similarly to that of the first air outlet member 3.
  • Fig. 1 if D m is the diameter of the hole 41, D m +1 It is the diameter of the hole 42; if D m is the diameter of the hole 42, D m +1 is the diameter of the hole 43.
  • Fig. 5 is the second in the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the angles of the acute angles from the outer ring 31 to the inner ring 32 which are inclined from the outer ring 31 to the plane of the fan in the preferred embodiment.
  • the hole in the air outlet the noise map produced.
  • the lower curve shows the graph where the abscissa axis represents the angle a and the ordinate represents the noise level (decibel).
  • the upper curve is the noise curve of the fan with a different number and different arrangement at a certain angle a.
  • the fan of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in offices because of its low noise and small construction. Therefore, in the present invention, the electronic timepiece 5 is also provided in the middle portion of the pentagram.
  • the power supply of the electronic clock 5 is independent, or it can be powered by a power cord that is connected through a duct. This is preferably in the form of a power cord in the present invention, and this design is only easy to implement. This design is not only beautiful in appearance, but also very practical.
  • the fan of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in a home because of low noise and small structure. Therefore, in the present invention, the electron light emitting diode 40 is also provided. LEDs 40 are distributed at each end of the pentagram and connected The intersection, as shown in the figure.
  • the power supply of the light-emitting diode 40 and the power supply of the fan motor are the same power source.
  • the arrangement of the light-emitting diode 40 in the present invention can be adjusted according to the amount of airflow.
  • the light-emitting diode 40 is particularly suitable for use at night, not only for aesthetics, but also for weak illumination at night.
  • the light emitting diode 40 is separately regulated by the inductor 20. Even if the motor of the fan does not operate, that is, in the case where the fan does not operate, the light-emitting diode 40 can also emit light alone, which is equivalent to a night light at night, which is very convenient.
  • the fan of the present invention if a heating device is installed between the air outlet and the blade, a hurricane can be generated to meet the winter demand. Any improvement in the basis of the present invention is as long as the fan or other air outlet system employing the structural design of the present invention incorporating the inlet and outlet systems of the present invention is within the scope of the present invention.
  • the ultra-quiet multi-function fan of the present invention has a simple and practical structure, and those skilled in the art can modify the structure according to different requirements, and it can be achieved without the creative labor.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A multifunctional super-silent fan includes a power source (0), a base (1), a supporting seat (2), a first air outlet part (3) and a second air outlet part (4), wherein an inner ring (32) and an outer ring (31) are provided on the first air outlet part (3). A n angle α which is formed between a plane formed between the inner ring (32) and the outer ring (31) and a plane where the fan is positioned is 65-80 degree. Multiple rows of air inlets (21, 22, 23) are arranged on a middle and lower part of the supporting seat (2) and the diameters of the air inlets (21, 22, 23) are sequentially increased from top to bottom. The diameters of the air inlets (21, 22, 23) satisfy a functional relationship Dn +1=(1+cosα)Dn, wherein n is a natural number. The second air outlet part (4) is located in a middle part of the first air outlet part (3), and second air outlets (41, 42, 43) are provided in the second air outlet part (4). The diameters of the second air outlets (41, 42, 43) with an equal distance from the first air outlet part (3) are same and satisfy a functional relationship Dm+1=(1+cos2α)Dm, wherein Dm is the nearest diameter of the second air outlets (41, 42, 43) from the first air outlet part (3) and m is a natural number. The fan has the advantages that the inlet and outlet of the air are uniform, and the noise is reduced.

Description

一种多功能超静音风扇 技术领域 本发明涉及一种能够产生气流的风扇及其控制装置, 尤其是涉及超静音且 没有风扇扇叶的多功能电子远程控制风扇。 背景技术  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fan capable of generating an air flow and a control device thereof, and more particularly to a multi-function electronic remote control fan that is ultra-quiet and has no fan blades. Background technique
风扇是一种通过让空气循环和流动来带走热量的降温装置, 是一种传统的、 环保的室内电器。 风扇按照出风的方式类型不同, 可分为三种形式, 一种是通 过电动机带动绕轴线转动的多个扇叶直接扰动风流动的轴流式风扇, 这种风扇 是传统的常见的电风扇形式, 包括吊扇和台扇等结构的风扇, 这种风扇的扇叶 多暴露在外边, 为了防止扇叶脱落伤人, 或者防止外面的物体接触到扇叶, 在 扇叶周围通常设置一些保护套或者隔离装置, 或者将风扇高高的吊起来, 远离 人群。 这种直接通过扇叶来扰动风的风扇通常采用普通的交流电动机来驱动, 并且采用大片的刀状扇叶, 这样会产生巨大的噪音。 例如, 中国专利申请 A fan is a cooling device that removes heat by circulating and flowing air. It is a traditional, environmentally friendly indoor appliance. The fan can be divided into three types according to the type of the air outlet. One is an axial flow fan that directly drives the air flow by a plurality of blades rotating around the axis by the motor. This fan is a conventional common electric fan. The form includes a fan with a ceiling fan and a table fan. The fan blades of the fan are exposed to the outside. In order to prevent the blade from falling off and injuring people, or to prevent external objects from contacting the fan blade, some protective sleeves are usually arranged around the blade. Or isolate the device, or lift the fan high and away from the crowd. This type of fan that directly disturbs the wind through the blades is usually driven by a common AC motor and uses a large blade-shaped blade, which generates a large noise. For example, Chinese patent application
200820002255。 如果在扇叶外面设置上保护套, 更容易产生的噪音, 并且妨碍 气体流动, 降低了风的流动效果。 例如, 中国专利 200420066811, 中国专利 200620054116。 并且, 这种风扇无论是否安装保护套或者隔离装置, 都需要比 较大的扇叶, 才能让室内的空气流动起来, 这样同样需要较大功率的电动机, 不仅占用很大的室内空间, 也消耗了大量的电能, 因为这种电扇体积大, 制造 成本大, 既不经济也不节约。 并且这些风扇在室内环境中, 容易产生大的噪音。 并且送风不均匀。 200820002255. If a protective cover is placed outside the blade, it is more likely to generate noise and hinder the flow of the gas, reducing the flow of the wind. For example, Chinese Patent 200420066811, Chinese Patent 200620054116. Moreover, such a fan requires a relatively large fan blade to install the protective cover or the isolation device, so that the air in the room can flow, which also requires a relatively high-powered motor, which not only occupies a large indoor space, but also consumes A large amount of electric energy, because this fan is bulky and expensive to manufacture, it is neither economical nor economical. And these fans are prone to large noise in an indoor environment. And the air supply is uneven.
另一种风扇是一种通过离心式风机产生风的风扇, 这种风扇主要采用离心式 出风结构, 出风是通过离心风机来实现, 例如中国专利 CN283669Y、 CN2833186Y 等, 这种风扇几乎是离心式风机的变形, 但是这种风扇多驱动风的转动机构设 置在壳体内, 不会因为扇叶而伤人, 另外这种风扇的叶片设置均匀摆动幅度小, 避免了电动机以及其他部件的磨损, 运转平稳, 噪音相对小, 寿命相对大, 但 是, 这种风扇的为离心式, 内部结构比较复杂, 当尘土等污染物进入风机中时, 容易附着在清洗难度加大, 不利于保持清洁。 在中国专利 CN2740815Y中, 这种 风扇的外壳设计使得出风方向受到约束, 使得送风角度的范围受到局限。 并且, 风扇中因为部件的设置关系, 造成其难以实现送风角度的变化。 在美国专利 US60/641804中, 虽然对这种涡轮的设计有了新的变化, 节省了空间, 但是, 这 种风扇的出风口长, 而受到入风口的限制, 造成出风的上下不均匀, 也无法简 单的清洗。 并且这些风扇在室内环境中, 容易产生大的噪音, 送风不均匀。  Another type of fan is a fan that generates wind through a centrifugal fan. The fan mainly uses a centrifugal air outlet structure, and the air outlet is realized by a centrifugal fan. For example, Chinese patent CN283669Y, CN2833186Y, etc., the fan is almost centrifugal. The deformation of the fan, but the rotating mechanism of the multi-drive wind of the fan is disposed in the casing, and does not hurt the blade due to the blade, and the blade of the fan is evenly arranged to have a small swing amplitude, thereby avoiding wear of the motor and other components. The operation is stable, the noise is relatively small, and the life is relatively large. However, the fan is centrifugal, and the internal structure is relatively complicated. When dust and other pollutants enter the fan, it is easy to adhere to the cleaning difficulty, which is not conducive to keeping clean. In the Chinese patent CN2740815Y, the outer casing design of such a fan allows the direction of the wind to be restrained, so that the range of the air supply angle is limited. Moreover, the fan is difficult to achieve a change in the angle of the air supply due to the arrangement of the components. In U.S. Patent No. 60/641,804, although there is a new change in the design of such a turbine, space is saved. However, the fan has a long air outlet and is restricted by the air inlet, resulting in uneven upper and lower winds. It is also impossible to clean easily. Moreover, these fans are prone to large noise and uneven air supply in an indoor environment.
再一种风扇, 通过外壳来改变轴流式风机出风的风扇, 就是采用传统扇片结 构的改良型风扇, 通常采用类似离心式风扇的类型, 例如日本专利 JP 昭 56-167897A, 该专利中的风扇基本上是这类风扇中较早的采用了将电机以及风 扇的扇叶放置在壳体内, 是非离心式的出风装置。 例如中国专利申请 200810177844. 8 , 200910175867. X, 200810177843. 3 , 美国专利 US5881685A、 US20080247881A1 , 这些风扇都是采用无刷电机带动扇叶产生风, 通过特定的壳 体、 内部结构和出风口设置来实现出风, 这种风扇的出风口可以实现大角度送 风, 虽然这种风扇将扇叶设置在内部, 保证了风扇的安全, 但是这种风扇将入 风口只设置在了基座的中下部分, 入风口小, 前后均匀, 在风扇工作过程中其 中的出风口形成的气流对流在风扇基座的周围形成不同的气压差, 造成气流的 流动并不一致, 形成噪音。 这种风扇采用了圆形或者椭圆形的出风口, 出风口 (喷嘴) 与底座之间虽然可以设置任何的比例关系, 但是, 实践中, 特定的比 例关系容易造成风扇的放置不稳定, 而且这些比例关系不能够有效将风送到较 为远的距离。 这类风扇出风口多采用流体学中所常用的柯恩达表面设置, 但是 在风扇的出风口采用这种表面必须严格的与整个风扇的风的流动系统结合才能 产生良好的效果, 否则出风不均匀, 并且噪音大, 效率低。 而这个风扇的涉及 中通过柯恩达表面,实际上应用了柯恩达效应 Coanda effec 也称为康达效应)。 是通过流体 (水流或气流) 有离开本来的流动方向, 改为随著凸出的物体表面 流动的倾向, 当流体与它流过的物体表面之间存在表面摩擦时, 流体的流速会 减慢, 只要物体表面的曲率不是太大, 依据流体力学中的伯努利原理, 流速的 减缓会导致流体被吸附在物体表面上流动。 因此这种利用柯恩达效应的风扇出 口的风紧紧贴在出口的表面, 但是风容易被分散, 不能集中对准一个物体吹动, 送风的距离也不够长, 并且噪音大, 综合效果并不理想。 这几种风扇都是机械 控制, 不够智能。 Another type of fan, which is a fan that changes the airflow of the axial flow fan through the outer casing, is an improved fan using a conventional fan structure, and is usually of a type similar to a centrifugal fan, for example, Japanese Patent No. JP-A-56-167897A, The fan is basically the earlier one of the fans that uses the fan blades of the motor and the fan to be placed in the casing, which is a non-centrifugal air outlet device. For example, Chinese patent application 200810177844. 8 , 200910175867. X, 200810177843. 3 , US patent US5881685A, US20080247881A1, these fans use a brushless motor to drive the fan blades to generate wind, through a specific housing, internal structure and air outlet settings Out of the wind, the air outlet of the fan can provide a large angle of air supply. Although the fan is disposed inside the fan to ensure the safety of the fan, the fan has the air inlet only in the lower middle part of the base. The air inlet is small and uniform before and after. During the working process of the fan, the airflow convection formed by the air outlet forms different air pressure difference around the fan base, causing airflow. The flow is inconsistent and creates noise. The fan adopts a circular or elliptical air outlet, and although any proportional relationship can be set between the air outlet (nozzle) and the base, in practice, a certain proportional relationship tends to cause instability of the fan placement, and these The proportional relationship does not effectively send the wind to a greater distance. This kind of fan air outlet adopts the Coanda surface setting commonly used in fluidics, but the surface of the fan should be strictly combined with the wind flow system of the entire fan to produce good results, otherwise the wind will be produced. Uneven, and noisy and inefficient. And this fan is involved in the surface through the Coanda, which actually applies the Coanda effec also known as the Coanda effect). It is through the fluid (water flow or air flow) that there is a tendency to leave the original flow direction, and instead of the surface of the convex object, the flow velocity of the fluid will slow down when there is surface friction between the fluid and the surface of the object through which it flows. As long as the curvature of the surface of the object is not too large, according to the Bernoulli principle in fluid mechanics, the slowing of the flow rate causes the fluid to be adsorbed on the surface of the object. Therefore, the wind of the fan outlet using the Coanda effect is closely attached to the surface of the exit, but the wind is easily dispersed, and it is impossible to concentrate on one object to blow, the distance of the air supply is not long enough, and the noise is large, and the comprehensive effect Not ideal. These fans are mechanically controlled and not smart enough.
本发明是通过集合现有技术中的三种风扇的优点, 设计一种结构简单, 功能 多, 可以出风均匀, 又可以远距离输送风的风扇, 大角度出风, 并且风扇体积 小, 超静音, 容易清洗的风扇。  The invention combines the advantages of the three kinds of fans in the prior art, and designs a fan with simple structure, multiple functions, uniform air output, and long-distance conveying wind, large angle air outlet, and small fan size, super Silent, easy to clean fan.
本发明是一款多功能的电风扇。 本发明的风扇可以远距离遥控控制。  The invention is a multifunctional electric fan. The fan of the present invention can be remotely controlled remotely.
也可以在冬天的时候出暧风, 满足冬季需要。 这种电风扇, 需要在出风口和 扇叶之间加装加热装置。 发明内容  It is also possible to have a hurricane in winter to meet the winter needs. This type of electric fan requires a heating device between the air outlet and the fan blade. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种改进的风扇, 克服现有技术中风扇体积大、 噪音 大、 出风角度小、 效率低、 功能单一的缺陷。 本发明的目的是提供一种结构紧 凑、 超静音、 高效能、 多功能的风扇, 该风扇在使用过程中能够从风扇的发射 输出面匀速出风, 也可以满足在需要调整稍远距离出风的需求。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved fan that overcomes the bulkiness and noise of the prior art fans. Large, low-angle, low-efficiency, single-function defects. The object of the present invention is to provide a compact, ultra-quiet, high-efficiency, multi-functional fan that can smoothly discharge air from the emission surface of the fan during use, and can also meet the need to adjust a little distance to the wind. Demand.
本发明通过将风扇电机和扇叶放置在壳体内, 防止了外面物体触碰到扇叶, 防止物体被扇叶损害, 将扇叶和电机运行的噪音包围在壳体内, 也减少了风扇 噪音。  By placing the fan motor and the fan blade in the casing, the invention prevents the external object from touching the blade, prevents the object from being damaged by the blade, and surrounds the fan blade and the motor running noise, thereby reducing fan noise.
实现超静音的方式, 包括或者是采用离心式风机的出风方式。 或者采用传统 风扇的方式, 则需要特定的刀型扇叶, 配置无刷电机。  The way to achieve ultra-quiet, including or the use of centrifugal fans. Or a conventional fan method requires a specific blade blade and a brushless motor.
实现超静音的方式包括, 或者是采用特定的出风口, 出风口包括接收气流的 内部通道和用于喷出气流的口, 出风口绕轴线延伸, 可以限定一个出风口, 出 风口包括引导气流的表面, 出风口设置在引导气流的表面, 表面上有引导紋, 出风口包括引导部分、 扩散部分、 特定曲线部分、 以及二次函数过渡面等部件, 可以形成等低噪音的出风口。  The way to achieve ultra-quietness includes, or adopting a specific air outlet, the air outlet includes an internal passage for receiving the airflow and a mouth for ejecting the airflow, and the air outlet extends around the axis to define an air outlet, the air outlet including the airflow guiding The surface, the air outlet is disposed on the surface of the guiding airflow, and has a guiding pattern on the surface, and the air outlet includes a guiding portion, a diffusing portion, a specific curved portion, and a quadratic function transition surface, and the like, and can form a low noise air outlet.
实现超静音的方式包括, 或者是在入风口采用特定的入风口, 既能保证风的 顺畅进入, 也能降低风在入口的噪音。  The way to achieve ultra-quietness includes, or adopting a specific air inlet at the air inlet, which can ensure the smooth entry of the wind and reduce the noise of the wind at the entrance.
一种多功能超静音风扇, 所述风扇包括电源 0、 底座 1、 支撑座 2、 第一出风 部件 3、 第二出风部件 4, 其特征在于, 所述第一出风部件 3包括内环 32和外 环 31, 在所述内环 32和外环 31之间逐渐延展形成的倾斜的斜面与风扇所在平 面所形成的夹角的锐角 α为 65-80度; 所述支撑座 2的中下部分带有多排进风 口 21、 22、 23, 所述进风口的孔 21、 22、 23的直径由上到下依次增大, 且满足 函数关系 Dn+1= ( 1+cos α ) Dn, 其中 Dn是所述支撑座 2上横向排列的第 n排孔的 直径, Dn+1是所述支撑座 2中下部横向排列的自上而下的第 n+1排孔的直径, 其 中 n为自然数; 所述第二出风部件 4位于所述第一出风部件 3的中部; 所述第 二出风部件 4上带有出风口 41、 42、 43, 与第一出风口距离相同的所述第二出 风部件 4上的出风口的大小相同, 所述第二出风部件上的出风口的直径满足数 学函数关系 Dm+1= ( 1+ cos2 a ) Dm , 其中 Dm是最接近第一出风口的孔的直径, Dm+1 是次接近第一出风口的孔, 孔的直径变化依次类推, m是自然数; 其中所 述第二出风部件 4的中间带有电子时钟装置。 A multi-functional ultra-quiet fan, the fan comprising a power source 0, a base 1, a support base 2, a first air outlet component 3, and a second air outlet component 4, wherein the first air outlet component 3 includes An acute angle α between the ring 32 and the outer ring 31, the inclined slope formed gradually between the inner ring 32 and the outer ring 31 and the plane of the fan is 65-80 degrees; the support base 2 The middle and lower portions are provided with a plurality of rows of air inlets 21, 22, 23, and the diameters of the holes 21, 22, 23 of the air inlet openings are sequentially increased from top to bottom, and satisfy the functional relationship D n+1 = ( 1 + cos α D n , where D n is the diameter of the n-th row of holes arranged laterally on the support base 2, and D n+1 is the top-down n+1th row of the top and bottom of the support base 2 Diameter, wherein n is a natural number; the second air outlet member 4 is located in a middle portion of the first air outlet member 3; The air outlets 4 have air outlets 41, 42 and 43. The air outlets on the second air outlet member 4 having the same distance from the first air outlet have the same size, and the air outlets on the second air outlet member are the same. The diameter of the tuyage satisfies the mathematical function relationship D m+1 = ( 1+ cos 2 a ) D m , where Dm is the diameter of the hole closest to the first air outlet, and Dm+1 is the hole close to the first air outlet, the hole The diameter change is analogous, and m is a natural number; wherein the second air outlet member 4 has an electronic clock device in the middle.
其中, 所述第二出风部件 4上带有多个发光二极管 40, 所述发光二极管 40 均匀分布, 并且受所述电子信号接收器 20独立控制。  The second air outlet component 4 is provided with a plurality of light emitting diodes 40, and the light emitting diodes 40 are evenly distributed and independently controlled by the electronic signal receiver 20.
其中, 所述第二出风部件 4上带有电子时钟 5, 所述电子时钟 5的电源为独 立电源。  The second air outlet component 4 is provided with an electronic clock 5, and the power source of the electronic clock 5 is an independent power source.
其中, 所述第二出风部件 4为五角星形或者六角星形。  The second air outlet member 4 is a pentagonal star or a hexagonal star.
其中, 所述电子时钟 5安装在第二出风部件 4的中央。 附图说明  The electronic timepiece 5 is mounted in the center of the second air outlet member 4. DRAWINGS
图 1是现有技术中风扇组件一部分的侧截面图。  1 is a side cross-sectional view of a portion of a prior art fan assembly.
图 2是本发明一实施例超静音风扇的前视图。  2 is a front elevational view of an ultra-quiet fan in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图 3是本发明最佳实施例中超静音风扇的前视图。  Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the ultra-quiet fan in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图 4中是本发明支撑座上孔的函数变化关系图。  Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship of the function of the hole in the support base of the present invention.
图 5是本发明中第二出风部件的孔的函数关系图。  Figure 5 is a functional relationship diagram of the holes of the second air outlet member in the present invention.
图 6是本发明的噪音图。 具体实施方式  Figure 6 is a noise diagram of the present invention. detailed description
图 1是本发明的现有技术,现有技术中的风扇主要用于保证出风部件的宽度、 支撑部件的宽度、 风扇的高度的比例关系, 以求风扇的稳定性。 虽然, 这种风 扇虽然可以减小体积, 但是在保证稳定的比例关系的情况下, 在保证一定出风 量的情况下, 体积无法做到更小。 本发明的风扇, 通过改进进风部件和 /或出风 部件, 可以让电风扇的体积更小。 现有技术的风扇采用了机械控制装置, 控制 方式复杂, 控制不精确, 不方便, 并且耗电多。 现有技术中风扇, 存在噪音大 的缺点, 并且功能单一, 不够美观实用。 1 is a prior art of the present invention. The fan in the prior art is mainly used to ensure the relationship between the width of the air outlet member, the width of the support member, and the height of the fan, in order to obtain the stability of the fan. Although, this kind of wind Although the fan can reduce the volume, in the case of ensuring a stable proportional relationship, the volume cannot be made smaller while ensuring a certain amount of airflow. The fan of the present invention can make the size of the electric fan smaller by improving the air intake member and/or the air outlet member. The prior art fan adopts a mechanical control device, which has complicated control methods, inaccurate control, inconvenience, and high power consumption. In the prior art, the fan has the disadvantage of large noise, and has a single function, which is not beautiful and practical.
本发明是一种超静音风扇。 图 2显示的是超静音风扇的前视图。 图 2为本发 明的一个实施例, 风扇包括底座 1、 支撑座 2、 第一出风部件 3、 第二出风部口 部件 4等部件。 优选的实施例中, 底座 1为圆柱形的座体, 底座大于支撑座, 这样设置的底座的支撑面积大, 稳定性好。 底座 1的上面与支撑座 2的下部连 接, 由底座 1支撑并固定支撑座 2, 底座 1、 支撑座 2两者之间为常见的机械连 接关系。 为了保证连接关系的密封性, 本发明中优选采用带有螺紋丝的形式进 行连接。 通常是将支撑座 2旋转套接到底座 1 中。 支撑座 2外周的下部的外部 带有螺紋, 底座 1的圆台的上部的内部带有螺紋。 采用螺紋连接的好处是密封 好, 连接后可以通过玻璃胶进行密封, 密闭效果好。  The present invention is an ultra-quiet fan. Figure 2 shows a front view of the ultra-quiet fan. 2 is an embodiment of the present invention, the fan includes a base 1, a support base 2, a first air outlet component 3, a second air outlet port component 4, and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the base 1 is a cylindrical base body, and the base is larger than the support base, so that the base provided has a large support area and good stability. The upper surface of the base 1 is connected to the lower portion of the support base 2, and the support base 2 is supported and fixed by the base 1. The base 1 and the support base 2 have a common mechanical connection relationship. In order to ensure the sealing property of the connection relationship, it is preferred in the present invention to connect in the form of a threaded wire. It is common to rotate the support base 2 into the base 1. The outer portion of the lower portion of the outer periphery of the support base 2 is threaded, and the inside of the upper portion of the round table of the base 1 is threaded. The advantage of using a threaded connection is that it is sealed, and it can be sealed by glass glue after connection, and the sealing effect is good.
支撑座 2为圆柱型的圆筒结构, 内部可以放置电动机和风扇扇叶以及其他连 接机构等部件, 从外面看, 支撑座 2的下部带有一个电子信号接收器 20 (也称 为电子感应接收器), 用于接收遥控器发出的信号, 控制支撑座 2内的电动机的 转速, 电动机的转速大小是保证风扇出风口风大小的基础, 转速越大电扇吹出 的风越大。 电子信号接收器 20也可以接收信号, 控制支撑座 2内的部件使得第 一出风部件 3、 第二出风部件 4沿着风扇的中心的轴线来回旋转。 电子信号接 收器 20也可以接收信号, 以控制第二出风部件上的发光二极管 40。在晚上风扇 运行的时候, 发光二极管 40在本发明中起到指路、 美观、 实用等用途。 电子信 号接收器 20可以实现风扇的远程控制, 方便了风扇的精确控制。 电源 0为照明 用电。 The support base 2 is a cylindrical cylindrical structure, and the motor and the fan blades and other connecting mechanisms can be placed inside. From the outside, the lower part of the support base 2 is provided with an electronic signal receiver 20 (also called electronic induction receiving). The device is configured to receive a signal from the remote controller to control the rotation speed of the motor in the support base 2. The rotation speed of the motor is the basis for ensuring the size of the air outlet of the fan. The higher the rotation speed, the larger the wind blown by the electric fan. The electronic signal receiver 20 can also receive signals that control the components within the support base 2 such that the first air outlet component 3 and the second air outlet component 4 rotate back and forth along the axis of the center of the fan. The electronic signal receiver 20 can also receive signals to control the light emitting diodes 40 on the second air outlet component. When the fan is running at night, the light-emitting diode 40 is used for guiding, aesthetic, practical, and the like in the present invention. The electronic signal receiver 20 can realize remote control of the fan, which facilitates precise control of the fan. Power supply 0 is lighting Use electricity.
支撑座 2的中下部分包括入风口, 入风孔形成与底座 1平行的行, 每列的入 风口的孔的大小不同。 第一行入风口的孔 21, 第二行入风口的孔 22, 第三行入 风口的孔 23, 入风口的孔 21、 22、 23的大小不同, 其分布为入风口的孔 21、 22、 23为近似圆形的孔, 这些孔依次变大, 也就是说, 入风口 21的孔小于入风 口的孔 22, 入风口的孔 22小于入风口的孔 23。 这种分布可以实现入风口自上 而下的风流速度不同, 这种分布孔保证了入风噪音减少, 并且也减少了风扇内 部电动机的噪音通过孔释放出来。 入风口的孔在生产中并不限制为三行, 可以 设置为更多的行, 但是在设置的时候, 仍然坚持每列的孔的大小是不同的, 仅 仅是在同一行中, 孔的大小是相同的。 也就是说, 入风口形成的平行于底座的 这些孔的大小是相同的。 如图 3中所示。  The lower middle portion of the support base 2 includes an air inlet, and the air inlet holes form a row parallel to the base 1, and the holes of the air inlets of each column are different in size. The holes 21 of the first row of air inlets, the holes 22 of the second row of air inlets, the holes 23 of the third row of air inlets, and the holes 21, 22, 23 of the air inlets are different in size, and are distributed as holes 21, 22 of the air inlets. 23 is an approximately circular hole, and the holes are sequentially enlarged, that is, the hole of the air inlet 21 is smaller than the hole 22 of the air inlet, and the hole 22 of the air inlet is smaller than the hole 23 of the air inlet. This distribution allows for different wind speeds from the top to the bottom of the air inlet. This distribution hole ensures a reduction in the incoming air noise and also reduces the noise of the motor inside the fan through the hole. The hole of the air inlet is not limited to three lines in production, and can be set to more rows, but at the time of setting, the size of the hole of each column is still different, only in the same row, the size of the hole Are the same. That is to say, the sizes of the holes formed parallel to the base formed by the air inlet are the same. As shown in Figure 3.
本发明的实施例中风扇设定了需要特定的第一出风部件 3为向外逐渐延展 从外环 31到内环 32为倾斜的斜面与垂直于整个图的平面的轴线的夹角、 出风 量的时候, 也可以与入风口之间形成一定的旋转气流, 减少噪音。 第二出风部 件为三角形排列, 外观形状类似一个非洲狮子。 其外观不是本发明的目的, 目 的在于设置了第二出风部件 4, 第二出风部件带有的出风的孔 41、 42、 43、 44。 这些孔的大小逐渐增大, 第二出风部件中孔的设置也设定了一个特定的函数关 系。 本发明中采用的数学函数关系表达式为 Dm +1= ( 1+ cos2 a ) Dm, 其中 Dm是最 接近第一出风部件 3的孔的直径, Dm+1是次接近第一出风部件 3的孔, 孔的直径 变化依次类推, 与第一出风部件 3距离相等的孔的直径大小相同。 图 1 中, 如 果0„是孔 41的直径, Dm +1则是孔 42的直径; 如果 Dm是孔 42的直径, Dm+1则是孔 43的直径; 如果 Dm是孔 43的直径, Dm +1则是孔 44的直径。 采用这种函数关系 的设置, 可以保证风扇的噪音比较小。 图 5 是本发明中第二出风部件的孔的函 数关系图。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the fan sets the angle at which the specific first air outlet member 3 is required to gradually extend outward from the outer ring 31 to the inner ring 32, and the angle perpendicular to the plane of the entire figure. When the air volume is used, a certain swirling airflow can be formed between the air inlet and the air inlet to reduce noise. The second air outlet part is arranged in a triangle and looks like an African lion. The appearance is not an object of the present invention, and it is intended to provide the second air outlet member 4, and the air outlet holes 41, 42, 43, 44 provided by the second air outlet member. The size of these holes gradually increases, and the arrangement of the holes in the second air outlet member also sets a specific functional relationship. The mathematical function relational expression used in the present invention is D m +1 = ( 1 + cos 2 a ) D m , where D m is the diameter of the hole closest to the first air outlet member 3, and D m+1 is the next closest The hole of the first air outlet member 3 has a diameter change similarly to that of the first air outlet member 3, and the hole having the same distance from the first air outlet member 3 has the same diameter. In Fig. 1, if 0 „ is the diameter of the hole 41, D m +1 is the diameter of the hole 42; if D m is the diameter of the hole 42, D m+1 is the diameter of the hole 43; if D m is the hole 43 The diameter of D m +1 is the diameter of the hole 44. With the setting of this functional relationship, the noise of the fan can be ensured to be relatively small. Fig. 5 is a letter of the hole of the second air outlet part in the present invention. Number relationship diagram.
例如, 本发明中, 设定了最佳吹风距离为 0. 8-3米, 根据风扇电动机的功率 可以将从外环 31到内环 32为倾斜的斜面与图中风扇所在平面 (X、 Y轴形成的 平面) 的夹角的锐角的角度 α设置在 65-82度。 本发明中根据试验的数据, 得 出的倾斜面的倾斜角度最好数值是 75度。 在这种角度下, 吹出的风可以满足风 的感觉度为柔性。 下面是在某一额定电动机功率下风扇的设计参数表。  For example, in the present invention, the optimum blowing distance is set to 0.8-3 meters, and the inclined surface from the outer ring 31 to the inner ring 32 may be inclined from the plane of the fan in the figure according to the power of the fan motor (X, Y). The angle α of the acute angle of the angle formed by the plane of the shaft is set at 65-82 degrees. In the present invention, based on the experimental data, the angle of inclination of the inclined surface obtained is preferably 75 degrees. At this angle, the blown wind can satisfy the wind's feeling of flexibility. Below is a table of design parameters for the fan at a rated motor power.
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
如果调整电动机的功率, 则其他的参数则应当做相应的变化, 这些变化, 本 领域的技术人员根据无数次的试验可以实现。 但是, 在找到最佳的数值中是要 付出创造性劳动的。 本发明中设计人员找到了一组最佳的数据。 就是, 最佳吹 风距离为 1. 5-2米的距离的时候, 第一出风部件 3为向外逐渐延展从外环 31到 内环 32为倾斜的斜面与风扇所在平面的夹角的锐角 ct为 73. 5度, 出风量在每 秒 450升左右, 人们的感受是最佳的。 因此, 可以说同样功率的电动机, 设定 不同的倾斜面角度, 出风的最佳感受距离是不同的。 因此, 在调整电动机转速 的情况下, 对应于风力档大小的情况下, 不同的最佳出风距离, 人对风扇出风 的感觉是不同的。  If the power of the motor is adjusted, the other parameters should be changed accordingly. These changes can be realized by a person skilled in the art based on numerous tests. However, creative work is required to find the best value. The designer of the present invention has found a set of optimal data. That is, when the optimal blowing distance is a distance of 1.5-2 meters, the first air outlet member 3 is an acute angle which gradually extends outward from the outer ring 31 to the inner ring 32 at an angle which is inclined with the plane of the fan. The ct is 73. 5 degrees, and the air output is about 450 liters per second. People's feelings are the best. Therefore, it can be said that the motor of the same power sets different angles of the inclined surface, and the optimum sensing distance of the air is different. Therefore, in the case of adjusting the motor speed, depending on the size of the windshield, the different optimal wind distances are different for the fan to feel the wind.
本发明中, 可以省略第二出风部件, 这种实施例中风扇的音噪效果可能不及 带有第二出风口的实施例。 但是, 在设定了需要特定的第一出风部件 3为向外 逐渐延展从外环 31到内环 32为倾斜的斜面与垂直于整个图的平面的轴线的夹 角、 出风量的时候, 也可以与入风口之间形成一定的旋转气流, 减少噪音。 在 本发明中, 采用第一出风部件 3为向外逐渐延展从外环 31到内环 32为倾斜的 斜面与图中风扇所在平面的夹角的锐角的角度 α设置在 70-88度的范围内, 入 风口的孔的直径 D的大小变化应该符合这种函数关系 D22= ( 1+cos a ) D21, 其中, D21是入风口的孔 21的直径, D22是入风口的孔 22的直径。 其中, 通用的数学函 数关系表达式为 Dn+1= ( 1+ cos a ) Dn, 其中 Dn中的 n是支撑座 2上横向排列的 自上而下的第 n排孔。 每排孔都与底座 1平行, 同一排的孔大小相同。 采用这 种函数关系的设置中, 可以保证风扇的噪音比较小。 In the present invention, the second air outlet member may be omitted. In this embodiment, the sound noise effect of the fan may not be as good as the embodiment with the second air outlet. However, the first air outlet member 3 that is required to be specified is outwardly When the angle between the inclined surface of the outer ring 31 and the inner ring 32 and the axis perpendicular to the plane of the whole figure is gradually extended, a certain swirling airflow can be formed with the air inlet to reduce noise. In the present invention, the angle α of the acute angle of the angle between the slope of the inclined portion from the outer ring 31 to the inner ring 32 and the plane of the fan in the figure is set at 70-88 degrees. Within the range, the change in the diameter D of the hole of the air inlet should conform to this functional relationship D 22 = ( 1+cos a ) D 21 , where D 21 is the diameter of the hole 21 of the air inlet, and D 22 is the air inlet. The diameter of the hole 22. Wherein, the general mathematical function relational expression is D n+1 = ( 1+ cos a ) D n , wherein n in D n is a top-down n-th row of holes arranged laterally on the support base 2. Each row of holes is parallel to the base 1, and the holes of the same row are the same size. In the setting of this functional relationship, the noise of the fan can be ensured to be relatively small.
图 4中是孔的函数变化关系图。 其中, 横坐标为 , 纵坐标为0„+1Figure 4 is a graph showing the relationship of the function of the hole. Where the abscissa is, the ordinate is 0 „ +1 .
在风扇的使用中, 要考虑使用的环境, 例如, 如果风扇适用在办公室, 通常 受到空间的拘束, 风扇距离人的距离比较小, 通常在小于 2米的距离内。 因此, 最佳吹风距离通常优选为 1-2米。 本发明的一个实施例中, 最佳吹风距离优选 为 1. 2米, 从外环 31到内环 32为倾斜的斜面与图中风扇所在平面的夹角的锐 角的角度 a设置在 77度, 第一排入风口的孔设置为 0. 6毫米, 设置了 5排孔, 则第 5排孔的直径接近了产生的噪音最小。本发明中的这种入风口的孔 21、 22、 23依次变大, 最终带来了减少噪音的最佳效果。  In the use of the fan, consider the environment in which it is used. For example, if the fan is suitable for use in the office, it is usually constrained by space. The distance between the fan and the person is relatively small, usually within a distance of less than 2 meters. Therefore, the optimum blowing distance is usually preferably 1-2 meters. In one embodiment of the present invention, the optimum blowing distance is preferably 1.2 m, and the angle a from the outer ring 31 to the inner ring 32 is an acute angle of the angle between the inclined slope and the plane of the fan in the figure is set at 77 degrees. The hole of the first row of air inlets is set to 0.6 mm, and 5 rows of holes are provided, and the diameter of the 5th row of holes is close to the noise generated. The holes 21, 22, 23 of the air inlet in the present invention are sequentially enlarged, resulting in an optimum effect of reducing noise.
本发明中采用不同的设计会产生不同的入风或者进风效果。这种效果不仅仅 表现在进风的量的大小, 而是更重要的是, 产生噪音的大小上。  Different designs in the present invention result in different air intake or air intake effects. This effect is not only expressed in the amount of the incoming air, but more importantly, the amount of noise generated.
本发明的另一优选实施例采用了第二出风部件。支撑座 2与第一出风部件 3 连接, 第一出风部件 3连接第二出风部件 4。第一出风部件 3为向外逐渐延展的 环型, 其中第一出风部件 3的正前方的边缘为外环 31, 第一出风部件 3的后部 的边缘为内环 32, 外环 31的内直径大于内环 32的内直径, 从外环 31到内环 32为倾斜的斜面, 起倾斜的角度根据风扇的功率大小、最佳吹风距离等而设定。 为了保证连接关系的密封性, 本发明中优选采用带有螺紋丝的形式进行连接。 通常是将支撑座 2旋转套接到底座 1中。 支撑座 2外周的下部的外部带有螺紋, 底座 1的圆台的上部的内部带有螺紋。 采用螺紋连接的好处是密封好, 连接后 可以通过玻璃胶进行密封, 密闭效果好。 优选的实施例中, 底座 1为圆台型的 座体, 上面小, 下面大。 这样底座的支撑面积大, 稳定性好。 底座 1的上面与 支撑座 2的下部连接, 由底座 1支撑并固定支撑座 2, 底座 1、 支撑座 2两者之 间为常见的机械连接关系。 Another preferred embodiment of the invention employs a second air outlet component. The support seat 2 is connected to the first air outlet member 3, and the first air outlet member 3 is connected to the second air outlet member 4. The first air outlet member 3 is a ring shape that gradually extends outward. The front edge of the first air outlet member 3 is an outer ring 31, and the rear edge of the first air outlet member 3 is an inner ring 32. The inner diameter of 31 is larger than the inner diameter of inner ring 32, from outer ring 31 to inner ring 32 is a sloped inclined surface, and the angle of inclination is set according to the power of the fan, the optimum blowing distance, and the like. In order to ensure the sealing property of the connection relationship, it is preferable to connect in the form of a threaded wire in the present invention. The support base 2 is usually rotatably attached to the base 1. The outer portion of the lower portion of the outer periphery of the support base 2 is threaded, and the inner portion of the upper portion of the circular table of the base 1 is threaded. The advantage of using a threaded connection is that it is sealed, and it can be sealed by glass glue after connection, and the sealing effect is good. In a preferred embodiment, the base 1 is a truncated-type seat body having a small upper surface and a larger lower surface. In this way, the base has a large supporting area and good stability. The upper surface of the base 1 is connected to the lower portion of the support base 2, and the support base 2 is supported and fixed by the base 1. The base 1 and the support base 2 have a common mechanical connection relationship.
本发明中,将第二出风部件 4设置为五角星形,出风口设置在五角星的角端。 如图 1 中的分布形式。 这种形状下, 出风口在第一出风部件包围形成的空间内 接近对称分布。 如果设置为六角星形, 则为完全对称分布。 在试验中, 普遍认 为五角星形的设置上, 相同出风量的情况下, 这种分布的孔产生的噪音要小于 六角星形出风孔的分布, 风扇的整体噪音要小。  In the present invention, the second air outlet member 4 is provided as a pentagonal star, and the air outlet is provided at the corner end of the pentagonal star. As shown in the distribution form in Figure 1. In this shape, the air outlets are nearly symmetrically distributed in the space surrounded by the first air outlet members. If set to a hex star, it is completely symmetrically distributed. In the test, it is generally considered that in the case of the pentagonal star, in the case of the same air volume, the noise generated by the distributed hole is smaller than the distribution of the hexagonal star air outlet, and the overall noise of the fan is small.
本发明中, 为了保证出风柔和, 让人在更宽的距离范围内都感觉到很舒服, 提高风扇的有效辐射距离。 需要对风扇的出风口进行改进和设计。 本发明中首 先采用的是增加了第二出风部件 4。在本发明中为了保证电动机在大功率运行的 情况下,出风口仍然吹出柔和的风, 提高人对风的良好感受度。 通过在第二出风 部件上设置了出风口 41、 42、 43, 这些出风口的大小可以是均匀的。 出风口 41、 42、 43可以为喇叭口的形状。但是, 最佳的实施例中应该是由出风口 41到出风 口 42, 再到出风口 43是依次变大, 这种出风口的排列状态下, 噪音要小于出风 口均匀排列的情况。 通常状态下, 出风口设置为圆滑的形状, 当设置为带有尖 角的形状的状态下, 容易产生噪音。 设置第二出风口可以保证了出风量整体的 均匀, 在第一出风部件形成的圆形范围内, 都有风流出, 并且可以减少空气扰 流的现象。 In the present invention, in order to ensure that the wind is soft, people feel comfortable in a wider range and increase the effective radiation distance of the fan. Improvements and design of the air outlet of the fan are required. First employed in the present invention is the addition of the second air outlet member 4. In the present invention, in order to ensure that the motor is operated at a high power, the air outlet still blows a gentle wind, thereby improving the good feeling of the wind. By providing the air outlets 41, 42, 43 on the second air outlet member, the size of the air outlets can be uniform. The air outlets 41, 42, 43 may be in the shape of a bell mouth. However, in the preferred embodiment, the air outlets 41 to the air outlets 42 and the air outlets 43 are sequentially enlarged. In the arrangement of the air outlets, the noise is less than that of the air outlets. In the normal state, the air outlet is set to a round shape, and when it is set to a shape with a sharp corner, noise is likely to occur. The second air outlet can ensure the uniformity of the air volume as a whole, and the wind flows out in the circular range formed by the first air outlet component, and the air disturbance can be reduced. The phenomenon of flow.
本发明的最佳实施例中, 第二出风部件中孔的设置也设定了一个特定的函数 关系。 本发明中采用的数学函数关系表达式为 Dm+1= ( 1+ cos2 a ) Dm, 其中 0„是 最接近第一出风部件 3的孔的直径, Dm+1是次接近第一出风部件 3的孔, 孔的直 径变化依次类推, 与第一出风部件 3距离相等的孔的直径大小相同。 图 1 中, 如果 Dm是孔 41的直径, Dm +1则是孔 42的直径; 如果 Dm是孔 42的直径, Dm +1则 是孔 43的直径。 采用这种函数关系的设置, 可以保证风扇的噪音比较小。 图 5 是本发明中第二出风部件的孔的函数关系图。 In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the arrangement of the apertures in the second air outlet member is also set to a particular functional relationship. The mathematical function relational expression used in the present invention is D m+1 = ( 1 + cos 2 a ) D m , where 0 „ is the diameter of the hole closest to the first air outlet member 3, and D m+1 is the next closest The hole of the first air outlet member 3 has a diameter change similarly to that of the first air outlet member 3. In Fig. 1, if D m is the diameter of the hole 41, D m +1 It is the diameter of the hole 42; if D m is the diameter of the hole 42, D m +1 is the diameter of the hole 43. With this functional relationship setting, it is possible to ensure that the noise of the fan is relatively small. Fig. 5 is the second in the present invention. A function diagram of the holes of the air outlet component.
图 6是采用最佳实施例中, 对于从外环 31到内环 32为倾斜的斜面与图中风 扇所在平面的夹角的锐角的角度 a不相同的风扇的情况下, 采用该函数关系式 的出风口的孔, 产生的噪音图。 其中, 下面的一条曲线表示的是横坐标轴表示 角度 a, 纵坐标表示噪音的大小 (分贝) 的曲线图。 上面一条曲线是在某一角 度 a下, 设置了不同数量和不同排列方式的情况下的风扇的噪音曲线图。  Figure 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the angles of the acute angles from the outer ring 31 to the inner ring 32 which are inclined from the outer ring 31 to the plane of the fan in the preferred embodiment. The hole in the air outlet, the noise map produced. Among them, the lower curve shows the graph where the abscissa axis represents the angle a and the ordinate represents the noise level (decibel). The upper curve is the noise curve of the fan with a different number and different arrangement at a certain angle a.
最佳吹风距离为 1. 5-2米的距离的时候, 在每秒 450升, 人们的感受是最佳 的。 因此, 可以说同样功率的电动机, 设定不同的倾斜面角度出风的最佳感受 距离是不同的。 因此, 在调整电动机转速的情况下, 对应于风力档大小的情况 下, 不同的距离人对风扇出风的感觉是不同的。  When the best blowing distance is 1. 5-2 meters, at 450 liters per second, people feel the best. Therefore, it can be said that the motor of the same power has different optimum sensing distances for setting the different inclined surface angles. Therefore, in the case of adjusting the rotational speed of the motor, in the case of the size of the wind power, the feeling of the wind out of the fan is different for different distances.
本发明的风扇特别适用于办公室, 因为噪音低, 结构小。 因此, 本发明中, 还在五角星形的中间部分设置了电子时钟 5。 电子时钟 5的电源是独立的, 也可 以是通过风道接入的电源线来提供电源。 本发明中优选通过电源线的形式, 这 种设计仅仅容易实现。 这样的设计, 不仅外观美观, 而且非常的实用。  The fan of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in offices because of its low noise and small construction. Therefore, in the present invention, the electronic timepiece 5 is also provided in the middle portion of the pentagram. The power supply of the electronic clock 5 is independent, or it can be powered by a power cord that is connected through a duct. This is preferably in the form of a power cord in the present invention, and this design is only easy to implement. This design is not only beautiful in appearance, but also very practical.
本发明的风扇特别适用于家庭中, 因为噪音低, 结构小。 因此, 本发明中, 还设置了电子发光二极管 40。发光二极管 40分布在五角星形的各个端以及连线 的交叉点, 如图中所示出的。 其中, 发光二极管 40的电源和风扇电动机的电源 为同一电源, 本发明中发光二极管 40的设置可以根据出风量的大小来调节。 发 光二极管 40尤其适合在夜晚时候使用, 不仅美观, 而且适合晚上的弱照明。 发 光二极管 40是通过感应器 20来单独调控的。 即使风扇的电动机不运行, 也就 是说, 风扇不工作的情况下, 也可以发光二极管 40也可以单独发光, 在夜晚的 时候相当于一个夜灯, 非常的方便。 The fan of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in a home because of low noise and small structure. Therefore, in the present invention, the electron light emitting diode 40 is also provided. LEDs 40 are distributed at each end of the pentagram and connected The intersection, as shown in the figure. The power supply of the light-emitting diode 40 and the power supply of the fan motor are the same power source. The arrangement of the light-emitting diode 40 in the present invention can be adjusted according to the amount of airflow. The light-emitting diode 40 is particularly suitable for use at night, not only for aesthetics, but also for weak illumination at night. The light emitting diode 40 is separately regulated by the inductor 20. Even if the motor of the fan does not operate, that is, in the case where the fan does not operate, the light-emitting diode 40 can also emit light alone, which is equivalent to a night light at night, which is very convenient.
本发明的风扇, 如果在出风口和扇叶之间加装加热装置, 也可以出暧风, 满 足冬季需要。 在本发明的基础的任何改进, 只要采用了本发明的进风和出风系 统的、 采用了本发明的结构设计的风扇或者其他出风系统都在本发明的保护范 围之内。  According to the fan of the present invention, if a heating device is installed between the air outlet and the blade, a hurricane can be generated to meet the winter demand. Any improvement in the basis of the present invention is as long as the fan or other air outlet system employing the structural design of the present invention incorporating the inlet and outlet systems of the present invention is within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的超静音多功能风扇结构简单、 实用, 本技术领域的普通技术人员可 根据不同的需求对其结构进行改造, 不必付出创造性的劳动可以实现的都应当 在本发明的保护范围之内。  The ultra-quiet multi-function fan of the present invention has a simple and practical structure, and those skilled in the art can modify the structure according to different requirements, and it can be achieved without the creative labor.

Claims

、 一种多功能超静音风扇, 所述风扇包括电源(0)、底座(1)、支撑座(2)、 第一出风部件(3)、第二出风部件(4), 其特征在于, 所述第一出风部件(3) 包括内环 (32)和外环 (31), 在所述内环 (32)和外环 (31) 之间逐渐延展 形成的倾斜的斜面与风扇所在平面所形成的夹角的锐角 α为 65-80度; 所述 支撑座(2)的中下部分带有多排进风口(21、 22、 23),所述进风口的孔(21、 22、 23) 的直径由上到下依次增大, 且满足函数关系 Dn+1= (1+cosa ) Dn , 其中 Dn是所述支撑座 (2) 上横向排列的第 n排孔的直径, Dn+1是所述支撑座, a multifunctional ultra-quiet fan, the fan includes a power supply (0), a base (1), a support base (2), a first air outlet component (3), and a second air outlet component (4), characterized by: , the first air outlet component (3) includes an inner ring (32) and an outer ring (31), and an inclined slope gradually formed between the inner ring (32) and the outer ring (31) is in contact with the position of the fan. The acute angle α formed by the plane is 65-80 degrees; the middle and lower parts of the support base (2) are provided with multiple rows of air inlets (21, 22, 23), and the holes of the air inlets (21, 22 , 23) The diameter increases sequentially from top to bottom, and satisfies the functional relationship D n+1 = (1+cosa) D n , where D n is the diameter of the nth row of holes arranged laterally on the support base (2) diameter, D n+1 is the support
(2)中下部横向排列的自上而下的第 n+1排孔的直径, 其中 n为自然数; 所 述第二出风部件 (4) 位于所述第一出风部件 (3) 的中部; 所述第二出风部 件 (4) 上带有出风口 (41、 42、 43), 与第一出风口距离相同的所述第二出 风部件(4)上的出风口的大小相同, 所述第二出风部件上的出风口的直径满 足数学函数关系 Dm+1= (1+ cos2 a ) Dm , 其中 Dm是最接近第一出风口的孔的 直径, Dm+1是次接近第一出风口的孔, 孔的直径变化依次类推, m是自然数; 其中所述第二出风部件 (4) 的中间带有电子时钟装置。 (2) The diameter of the n+1th row of holes from top to bottom arranged laterally in the middle and lower part, where n is a natural number; the second air outlet component (4) is located in the middle of the first air outlet component (3) ; The second air outlet component (4) is provided with air outlets (41, 42, 43), and the air outlets on the second air outlet component (4) that are at the same distance from the first air outlet are the same size, The diameter of the air outlet on the second air outlet component satisfies the mathematical functional relationship D m+1 = (1+ cos 2 a ) D m , where Dm is the diameter of the hole closest to the first air outlet, D m+1 This is the hole that is close to the first air outlet, and the diameter of the hole changes by analogy, m is a natural number; wherein the second air outlet component (4) has an electronic clock device in the middle.
、 按照权利要求 2所述的风扇, 其中, 其中, 所述底座 (1) 为圆台形。 、 按照权利要求 2所述的风扇, 其中, 所述支撑座 (2) 与底座 (1) 之间 为螺紋连接, 所述支撑座(2)的进风口下面安装有接收遥控器信号的电子信 号接收器 (20)。 . The fan according to claim 2, wherein the base (1) is in the shape of a truncated cone. . The fan according to claim 2, wherein the support base (2) and the base (1) are threadedly connected, and an electronic signal for receiving remote control signals is installed below the air inlet of the support base (2). receiver(20).
、 按照权利要求 3所述的风扇, 其中, 所述第二出风部件 (4) 上带有多个 发光二极管(40), 所述发光二极管(40)均匀分布, 并且受所述电子信号接 收器 (20) 独立控制。 . The fan according to claim 3, wherein the second air outlet component (4) is provided with a plurality of light-emitting diodes (40), the light-emitting diodes (40) are evenly distributed, and are received by the electronic signal The device (20) is independently controlled.
、 按照权利要求 3所述的风扇, 其中, 所述电子时钟 (5) 的电源为独立电 源。 . The fan according to claim 3, wherein the power supply of the electronic clock (5) is an independent power supply. source.
、 按照权利要求 4或 5所述的风扇, 其中, 所述第二出风部件 (4) 为五角 星形或者六角星形。 . The fan according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the second air outlet component (4) is in the shape of a five-pointed star or a six-pointed star.
、 按照权利要求 5所述的风扇, 其中, 所述电子时钟 (5 ) 安装在第二出风 部件 (4 ) 的中央。 . The fan according to claim 5, wherein the electronic clock (5) is installed in the center of the second air outlet component (4).
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CN101865149B (en) 2011-04-06

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