WO2011147221A1 - Dual-sensing pulse diagnosis apparatus - Google Patents

Dual-sensing pulse diagnosis apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011147221A1
WO2011147221A1 PCT/CN2011/071795 CN2011071795W WO2011147221A1 WO 2011147221 A1 WO2011147221 A1 WO 2011147221A1 CN 2011071795 W CN2011071795 W CN 2011071795W WO 2011147221 A1 WO2011147221 A1 WO 2011147221A1
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Prior art keywords
pulse
sensing
dual
displacement
pressure sensor
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PCT/CN2011/071795
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗锦兴
胡忠信
钟裕峰
梁志贤
叶书铭
Original Assignee
新兴盛科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011147221A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011147221A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02444Details of sensor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dual-sensing pulse diagnosis instrument, in particular to a pulse function with an instant copying physician, which can copy the pulse experience of the physician and obtain the pulse-like experience of the pulse pulse when the pulse diagnosis instrument automatically synchronizes the pulse. Diagnostic experience data visualization of the pulse diagnosis platform. Background technique
  • No. 125470 discloses an automatic pulse device.
  • This patent suggests the feasibility of quantification of pulse diagnosis.
  • it is a single-point single-point pulse method, and the pulse information is extremely limited.
  • the mechanism of the pulse phenomenon is further explored.
  • Taiwanese Invention Patent Bulletin No. 176587 proposes a pulse wave resonance theory to verify the correspondence between each harmonic and each viscera.
  • Taiwanese Invention Patent Publication No. 200814966 proposes the correlation between the time domain pulse wave map and the cardiovascular system and the frequency domain diagnosis of the cardiovascular microscopic changes, integrating the idea of obtaining pulse wave information from both the time domain and the frequency domain.
  • the above methods are all single-point single-pulse acquisition in the pulse, which is slightly inadequate in comprehensive information and decoupled from the accumulation of huge clinical data in traditional pulse diagnosis. It is a pity.
  • the Chinese invention patent No. CN1595335 designs the pulse collection glove
  • the Chinese invention patent publication No. CN2649019 designs the pulse diagnosis sensor
  • the Chinese invention patent CN101049247 designs the traditional Chinese pulse sensor.
  • the design of the Taiwanese invention patent No. 200704392 "The ridge point measurement system and measurement method”
  • the Taiwanese invention patent publication 200727865 three axes
  • the pulse diagnosis program is mainly to explore how to obtain the optimal position of the pulse wave.
  • the standard positioning procedure is proposed. When the amplitude of the pulse wave is the largest, it is the best pulse position [1]. This opens up a feasible way for the standardization of the pulse program.
  • pulse wave characteristics In addition, in the study of pulse wave characteristics, it can be divided into two aspects: one is to analyze the pulse wave as the frequency domain, and try to find the pulse feature by the harmonic analysis of the pulse wave [2]; the other analyzes the pulse wave in the time domain.
  • the characteristics of each pulse are explored by the relationship between the peak value of the pulse wave, the sequence of the peak, and the rise and fall of the peak [3].
  • the above research is not a single single point pulse or three single point pulse, and can not see a comprehensive picture of the pulse.
  • Jin Guanchang developed two types of sensors with PVDF: one for three four-point total of twelve detection points to observe the spatial condition of the pulse wave; the other is a list of nine points for observing the pulse wave in the blood vessel The case of the section [4].
  • the Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine has proposed three 5x5 points, each with a total of 25 points of micro-sensor arrays to obtain comprehensive information on the pulse [5].
  • the dual-sensing pulse diagnosis instrument of the invention can instantly replicate the clinical experience of the pulse diagnosis expert and obtain the sub-pulse sensation and the pulse interpretation while the physician cuts the pulse to the patient, and completely records the pulse diagnosis. Judgment function. It can effectively scientificize the pulse diagnosis experience, unlock the mystery of Chinese medicine for three thousand years, and finally complete the standardized Chinese traditional medical pulse diagnosis. Teaching and clinical diagnostic aids, which in turn can revitalize Chinese medicine.
  • the dual sensing pulse diagnostic apparatus of the present invention comprises a displacement sensing unit, a pulse pressure sensing unit, a mechanical finger unit and a data processing unit.
  • the dual-sensing pulse diagnosing device can reproduce the pulse experience of the physician when the pulse is automated, and automatically adjust the three-dimensional position of the inch, the off, and the ulnar of the wrist of the patient's wrist to data the pulse diagnosis experience. among them:
  • the displacement sensing unit has three displacement sensors, each displacement sensor comprises a film and a displacement sensing device, the film is ultra-thin and flexible, and the displacement sensing device is connected to the film, and can be erected Above the skin of the vein.
  • the two ends of each of the displacement sensing devices can be fixed to a fixed frame, and the displacement sensing device can include two elastic bands for pulling the surface of the film and connecting the two ends of the film, and connecting the two elastic layers.
  • the interval between the three displacement sensors replicates the distance between the food, the middle, and the ring finger of the doctor, and the cloth refers to the distance of the patient's inch, off, and ruler.
  • the pulse pressure sensing unit has three pulse pressure sensors for measuring the pulse dynamic pressure and the lower finger static pressure when the pulse is pressed; and each of the pulse pressure sensors can include a dynamic pressure sensor and a static a pressure sensor, the dynamic pressure sensor can be a pressure sensor array device for acquiring a waveform of three-dimensional (position X, position Y, amplitude) of the pulse wave; wherein the pressure sensor array device is mainly A pressure sensing component is mounted on a flexible circuit board or a rigid circuit board, and is arranged on the flexible circuit board or the rigid circuit board as an array type pressure sensor, and the flexible circuit board or the rigid circuit board The wires for the output of the pressure sensing element are arranged on top, and the terminals of the wires are connected to a row of plug terminals.
  • the film of the displacement sensor of the displacement sensing unit may be a piezoelectric film, and the piezoelectric film may also be used instead of the dynamic pressure sensor to obtain a pulse wave two-dimensional (position X, Waveform of amplitude).
  • the static pressure sensor it can be a load cell.
  • each pulse pressure sensor of the pulse pressure sensing unit can also be a single component formed by combining a static pressure sensor and a dynamic pressure sensor, such as a capacitive pressure sensor, as a pulse-time measurement. Pulse dynamic pressure and lower finger static pressure.
  • the mechanical finger unit has three mechanical fingers for copying the pulse action of the Chinese medicine doctor's food, middle and unnamed three fingers, each mechanical finger including a force applying rod for pressing the pulse and a movement a control device, and a lower end of each of the force applying rods is located above each of the films of the displacement sensing unit;
  • the motion control device includes a motor, a motor driver and a motor controller; and three dynamic pressure senses of the pulse pressure sensing unit
  • the detector is a pressure sensor array device
  • the lower end of each of the three mechanical fingers of the mechanical finger unit is connected to the pressure sensor array device, otherwise, the lower end of each of the three mechanical fingers of the mechanical finger unit It can be a hollow compression cover.
  • a data processing unit having a pulse diagnostic statistical analysis system of a pulse diagnosis syndrome database, and the data processing unit is connected with the displacement sensing device, the pulse pressure sensor and the motion control device, and can control each motion control device
  • the data processing unit includes an arithmetic unit, a bridge amplifier, a charge amplifier, and an analog-to-digital converter, and the operation unit can be configured to adjust the position and depth of each of the force applying rods on the wrist of the patient.
  • the computer, the microprocessor, the digital signal processor or the three are combined with each other, and the pulse diagnostic statistical analysis system is built therein, and the pulse diagnostic statistical analysis system has the database of the pulse diagnosis syndrome.
  • the input of the bridge amplifier is connected to the displacement sensing device, and the output thereof is connected to the analog to digital converter; and when the dynamic pressure sensor is a piezoelectric film, the input and dynamic pressure of the charge amplifier The sensor is connected and its output is connected to the analog to digital converter.
  • the output signal is converted into digital information by the analog-to-digital converter, it is connected to the instrument control software and the motor control card installed in the arithmetic unit for performing signal processing, display, analysis, recording, and motor steering and rotation speed. Control and other operations.
  • the present invention mainly moves the three mechanical fingers of the mechanical finger unit to copy the doctor's vein, instead of the finger skin nerve sensor, to capture each of the films of the pulsed person's wrist.
  • a dynamic pressure wave and a static pressure applied to measure the depth of the pulse; after obtaining the data of the displacement sensing device and the pulse pressure sensor, statistical analysis is performed by the data processing unit, and the result is linked to the motion control device
  • the mechanical finger unit is controlled to automatically find the optimal position of the pulse for automatic replication of the true pulse and as a database for establishing a complete pulse diagnosis database. This move has far-reaching contributions to the teaching, inheritance, standardization of traditional Chinese medicine pulmonology and the study of Chinese medicine.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a perspective view of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional embodiment of the pulse of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
  • 4 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a displacement sensing unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the mechanical finger of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the mechanical finger of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an arrangement of an embodiment of a pressure sensor array device of the present invention.
  • Displacement sensing unit a .... displacement sensor
  • the pulse pressure sensing unit 2 is used for measuring the pulse dynamic pressure and the lower finger static pressure when the pulse is pressed.
  • the lower end of each mechanical finger c mounted on the mechanical finger unit 3 has a press.
  • Three pulse pressure sensors b for measuring the pressure of the lower finger during pulse both in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are all taking a pulse pressure sensor as an example); each pulse pressure sensor b may include a dynamic pressure sensing And a static pressure sensor, the dynamic pressure sensor can be a pressure sensor array device 21 (shown in FIG.
  • the dynamic pressure sensor can be a piezoelectric film (not shown), so that a waveform of two-dimensional (position X, amplitude) of the pulse wave can be obtained, and at this time, the piezoelectric film can also replace Also serves as the film 11 of the displacement sensor a of the displacement sensing unit 1.
  • the static pressure sensor is a load cell 22.
  • each pulse pressure sensor b can also be a single component made up of a static pressure sensor and a dynamic pressure sensor, such as a capacitive pressure sensor.
  • the mechanical finger unit 3 has three mechanical fingers c for copying the pulse action of the Chinese medicine practitioner's food, middle and unknown three fingers.
  • Each mechanical finger c includes a force applying rod 31 for pressing the pulse and a motion control device. 32.
  • the motion control device 32 includes a motor 321, a motor driver 322, and a motor controller 323.
  • the lower end of each of the three force fingers 31 of the mechanical finger unit 3 is connected to the pressure sensor array device 21 (see FIG. 6). Otherwise, the mechanical finger unit is The lower end of each of the urging rods 31 of the three mechanical fingers c of 3 is a hollow pressing cover 311 (Fig. 5).
  • the data processing unit 4 has a pulse diagnostic statistical analysis system of a pulse diagnosis syndrome database, and the data processing unit 4 is connected to the displacement sensing device 12, the pulse pressure sensor b and the motion control device 32, and is controlled. Each of the motion control devices 32 is configured to adjust the position and depth of each of the force applying levers 31 to the wrist of the patient.
  • the data processing unit 4 includes an arithmetic unit 40, a bridge amplifier 41, a charge amplifier 42, and an analog to digital converter 43.
  • the bridge amplifier 41 input is coupled to the displacement sensing device 12.
  • the dynamic pressure sensor is a piezoelectric film
  • the charge amplifier 42 input is connected to the dynamic pressure sensor, and the outputs of the two are connected to the analog to digital converter 43.
  • the signal outputted by the bridge amplifier 41 and the charge amplifier 42 is converted into digital information by the analog-to-digital converter 43, and is connected to the arithmetic unit 40, and the diagnostic unit is built in the arithmetic unit 40.
  • the pulse diagnosis statistical analysis system has the pulse diagnosis syndrome database, and the operation unit 40 can be a computer, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor or a combination of three, and is equipped with instrument control software, such as LabView, Visual Basic. , Visual C, etc., and motor control card, used to perform signal processing, display, analysis, recording and motor steering, speed control and other operations.
  • the pressure sensor array device 21 includes a pressure sensing component 211, a flexible circuit board 212, and a row of plug terminals 213.
  • the flexible circuit board 212 is provided for the pressure sensing component 211.
  • the array type pressure sensor shown in FIG. 7 is a 3 ⁇ 4 array, and the wires output by the pressure sensing element 211 are arranged on the flexible circuit board. 212, and the terminal of the wire sinks to the row of terminals 213.
  • the following three-dimensional position adjustment function can be controlled:
  • Adjusting the position of the mechanical finger c in the X-axis direction Adjust the distance between the mechanical finger c and the three fingers of the pulse, the middle, and the ring finger, and the distance between the three parts of the skin above the wrist of the patient's wrist. .
  • the program control mode moves the mechanical finger c back and forth in this direction to automatically find the optimal position of the pulse.
  • the present invention moves up and down via the urging rod 31 of the mechanical finger unit 3 to reach a stroke as a finger press, and is mounted on the pulse diagnosis platform of the present invention in a cantilever structure, so that each force is applied.
  • the lower end of the rod 31 corresponds to each of the films 11 of the displacement sensing unit 1.
  • the mechanical finger unit 3 of the present invention is a copying Chinese medicine practitioner's food, middle, and unnamed three-finger pulse action, and the interval is referred to the doctor's pulse, the food, the middle, and the ring finger are three fingers, and the cloth refers to the patient's inch, off, and three feet. The distance of the department.
  • the action of the displacement sensing device 12 of the displacement sensing unit 1 is to change the displacement of the film 11 caused by the shallow depth of the pulse, and the metal piece 123 is bent by the elastic band 122 to adhere to the strain gauge of the metal piece 123.
  • the strain of 124 changes, and the depth and the characteristic curve of the strain are calculated to obtain the displacement of the finger according to the pulse.
  • the displacement sensing device 12 is linked to measure the displacement change of the film 11.
  • a hollow compression cover 311 or a pressure sensor array The device 21 is disposed at the lower end of the urging rod 31 of the mechanical finger c (ie, the finger portion), and can be adjusted downward by the urging rod 31, and touches the film 11 of the displacement sensing unit 1 to copy the doctor's pulse.
  • the finger skin neurosensory device the other side of the film 11 is grasped, and the dynamic pressure wave of the pulse is pressed under the skin of the pulsed person's wrist, and the static pressure exerted by the lower finger depth is simultaneously measured.
  • Data such as the depth of each position of the pulse, the magnitude of the force applied (static pressure), and the pulse wave change (dynamic pressure) at the corresponding position are sent to the data processing unit 4 for further analysis, analysis, and application of the results.
  • the mechanical finger unit 3 is controlled to automatically find the optimal position of the pulse for automatic replication of the true pulse and as a database for establishing a complete diagnostic database.
  • the "double-sensing pulse diagnosis instrument" of the present invention has greatly improved in structure and function, and is superior to the prior art mentioned in the background art, and is based on the scientific research of the traditional Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis.
  • the purpose is to actually record the pulse waveforms of the pulse diagnosis expert, the pressure waveform obtained by the sensory pulse and the pulse and symptoms of the oral diagnosis, and store it completely, and apply it to the database.
  • This move has far-reaching contributions to the teaching, inheritance, standardization of traditional Chinese medicine pulmonology and the study of Chinese medicine.
  • the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention are covered by the scope of the present invention.

Abstract

A dual-sensing pulse diagnosis apparatus consists of a displacement sensing unit, a pulse pressure sensing unit, a mechanical finger unit and a data processing unit. The data processing unit has complete record of pulse diagnosis specialists' clinical experience including pulse feeling technique, pulse sensation of fingers, pulse condition estimate etc.. The mechanical finger unit can feel pulse automatically by copying the pulse pressing motion of Chinese Physician's forefinger, medius and ring finger, and the data processing unit can perform statistics, analysis and estimate on the data obtained from the displacement sensing unit and pulse pressure sensing unit. In this case, the dual-sensing pulse diagnosis apparatus provides the function of copying Chinese Physician's pulse feeling instantly, so that pulse diagnosis procedure can be standardized and a standard pulse diagnosis teaching platform can be formed. Moreover, the dual-sensing pulse diagnosis apparatus can digitalize Chinese Physician's pulse feeling experience and enable physicians to publish their clinical data of pulse diagnosis.

Description

双感测脉诊仪  Dual sensing pulse diagnosis instrument
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种双感测脉诊仪, 特别是涉及具有即时复制医师的 把脉功能, 可以在脉诊仪自动化把脉之际, 复制医师的把脉经验且取 得把脉经验的脉象资料, 是可将脉诊经验数据化的脉诊平台。 背景技术  The invention relates to a dual-sensing pulse diagnosis instrument, in particular to a pulse function with an instant copying physician, which can copy the pulse experience of the physician and obtain the pulse-like experience of the pulse pulse when the pulse diagnosis instrument automatically synchronizes the pulse. Diagnostic experience data visualization of the pulse diagnosis platform. Background technique
中医脉诊量化在中国、 日本、 韩国与西方世界已进行超过四十年, 由单部单点开始已累积不少可观的成效, 如中国台湾发明专利公告第 The quantification of TCM pulse diagnosis has been carried out in China, Japan, South Korea and the Western world for more than 40 years. It has accumulated considerable results from the single point of single-point, such as the Taiwan Invention Patent Notice No.
125470号公开一种自动把脉装置。 此专利提示了脉诊量化的可行性, 然而其为单部单点取脉法, 可获脉象信息极为有限。 在此基础上, 进 而探讨脉象的机理, 如中国台湾发明专利公告第 176587号提出脉搏波 共振理论验证出各谐波与各脏腑的对应关系。 另中国台湾发明专利公 开第 200814966号提出时域脉波图与心血管的相关性以及由频域诊断 心血管细微变化, 整合了同时由时域与频域来获得脉搏波信息的想法。 然而, 上述方法均为单部单点取脉在取得脉象, 在全面信息上稍嫌不 足且与传统脉诊累积庞大临床资料脱勾, 甚是可惜。 No. 125470 discloses an automatic pulse device. This patent suggests the feasibility of quantification of pulse diagnosis. However, it is a single-point single-point pulse method, and the pulse information is extremely limited. On this basis, the mechanism of the pulse phenomenon is further explored. For example, the Taiwanese Invention Patent Bulletin No. 176587 proposes a pulse wave resonance theory to verify the correspondence between each harmonic and each viscera. In addition, Taiwanese Invention Patent Publication No. 200814966 proposes the correlation between the time domain pulse wave map and the cardiovascular system and the frequency domain diagnosis of the cardiovascular microscopic changes, integrating the idea of obtaining pulse wave information from both the time domain and the frequency domain. However, the above methods are all single-point single-pulse acquisition in the pulse, which is slightly inadequate in comprehensive information and decoupled from the accumulation of huge clinical data in traditional pulse diagnosis. It is a pity.
又, 为了探讨医生取脉指感而设计指戴式脉诊装置, 如中国台湾 发明专利公告第 325402号提出多信息测量方式, 包括脉压、 温度、 位 移与电压, 同时也可让医师将手指套进感测装置以辅助诊脉准确性。 但此设计在感测装置上由于厚度、 柔软性问题, 并未能真实体验出医 师取脉指感。 又中国台湾发明专利公开第 200819109号为解决取脉压 力标准化也设计了指戴式脉诊仪, 然而此法因感测装置的厚度与指戴 方式而使得脉象的再现性与自动化不易达成。  In addition, in order to explore the doctor's pulse-sensing design, the design of the finger-type pulse diagnosis device, such as the Taiwanese Invention Patent Notice No. 325402, proposes a multi-information measurement method including pulse pressure, temperature, displacement and voltage, and also allows the physician to finger The sensing device is inserted to assist in the accuracy of the diagnosis. However, due to the thickness and softness of the sensor on the sensing device, the doctor did not actually experience the pulse of the doctor. In addition, the Taiwanese Invention Patent Publication No. 200819109 has also designed a finger-type pulse diagnosis instrument for solving the standardization of pulse pressure. However, this method makes the reproducibility and automation of the pulse image difficult to achieve due to the thickness of the sensing device and the manner of finger-wearing.
因此, 为了全面取得脉象信息, 中国发明专利公开第 CN1595335 号设计了脉象采集手套, 中国发明专利公告第 CN2649019号设计了脉 诊传感指舟器, 中国发明专利公开第 CN101049247号设计了中医脉象 传感器三部九候脉象检测仪及脉象检测方法。 此类设计均提示, 若欲 获得脉象全面信息, 感测装置需为阵列式, 然而医师指感在此装置下 亦会因感测装置厚度与柔软性而无法全然体现。 为能使脉诊自动化, 势必需找出医生取脉的规则, 中国台湾发明 专利公开第 200704392 号设计 "脉脊点量测系统及量测方法"、 中国台 湾发明专利公开 200727865 号设计 "三轴脉诊仪及其诊脉方法", 均公 开最佳脉脊点与切脉点的原则。 Therefore, in order to obtain the pulse information comprehensively, the Chinese invention patent No. CN1595335 designs the pulse collection glove, the Chinese invention patent publication No. CN2649019 designs the pulse diagnosis sensor, and the Chinese invention patent CN101049247 designs the traditional Chinese pulse sensor. Three nine-time pulse detectors and pulse detection methods. This type of design suggests that if the pulse information is to be comprehensively obtained, the sensing device needs to be an array type. However, the physician's sense of the device may not be fully reflected by the thickness and softness of the sensing device. In order to automate the diagnosis of the pulse, it is necessary to find out the rules for the doctor to take the pulse. The design of the Taiwanese invention patent No. 200704392 "The ridge point measurement system and measurement method" and the Taiwanese invention patent publication 200727865 "three axes" The pulse diagnosis instrument and its diagnosis method are all open to the principle of optimal ridge point and pulse point.
另外, 在学术文献中, 我们可以发现目前有关脉诊仪的研究已不 在脉诊仪本身, 而在以下三个方面: 脉诊程序研究、 脉搏波特征研究 与脉诊全面信息研究。 依序分析如下: 脉诊程序主要在探讨如何能取 得脉搏波的最佳位置, 如田莒昌等人在 A Novel Noninvasive Measurement Technique for Analyzing the Pressure Pulse Waveform of the Radial Artery中, 所提出通过标准定位程序, 而以脉搏波振幅最大时为 最佳取脉位置 [1]。 这为取脉程序标准化开启了一条可行之路。 另外, 在脉搏波特征研究中, 可分成两大方面: 一将脉搏波作频域分析, 试 图由脉搏波的谐波分析找出脉象特征 [2] ; 另一在时域上分析脉搏波, 由脉搏波的峰值大小、 峰值所在的序列及峰值上升与下降的关系, 来 探究各脉象特征 [3]。 然而以上研究不是单部单点取脉就是三部单点取 脉, 并无法一窥脉象全面信息。 因此, 金观昌以 PVDF研制了两型式 的感测器: 一为三部四点共十二探测点, 用来观测脉搏波的空间情形; 另一为一列九点, 用来观测脉搏波在血管横截面的情形 [4]。 另外, 北 京中医药学院亦提出三部 5x5点, 每部共 25点的微感测器阵列以获取 脉象的全面信息 [5]。  In addition, in the academic literature, we can find that the current research on the pulse diagnosis instrument is not in the pulse diagnosis instrument itself, but in the following three aspects: pulse diagnosis procedure research, pulse wave characteristic research and pulse diagnosis comprehensive information research. The analysis is as follows: The pulse diagnosis program is mainly to explore how to obtain the optimal position of the pulse wave. For example, in the A Novel Noninvasive Measurement Technique for Analyzing the Pressure Pulse Waveform of the Radial Artery, the standard positioning procedure is proposed. When the amplitude of the pulse wave is the largest, it is the best pulse position [1]. This opens up a feasible way for the standardization of the pulse program. In addition, in the study of pulse wave characteristics, it can be divided into two aspects: one is to analyze the pulse wave as the frequency domain, and try to find the pulse feature by the harmonic analysis of the pulse wave [2]; the other analyzes the pulse wave in the time domain. The characteristics of each pulse are explored by the relationship between the peak value of the pulse wave, the sequence of the peak, and the rise and fall of the peak [3]. However, the above research is not a single single point pulse or three single point pulse, and can not see a comprehensive picture of the pulse. Therefore, Jin Guanchang developed two types of sensors with PVDF: one for three four-point total of twelve detection points to observe the spatial condition of the pulse wave; the other is a list of nine points for observing the pulse wave in the blood vessel The case of the section [4]. In addition, the Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine has proposed three 5x5 points, each with a total of 25 points of micro-sensor arrays to obtain comprehensive information on the pulse [5].
综合上述专利文献和学术探讨可知, 现有脉诊仪共同的缺点有三: 其一, 无法将中医师把脉过程中的指法及指下按脉 (脉象) 的感觉, 即时复制地呈现、 观察并记录下来。 其二, 感脉装置无法全面反映指 下感觉。 其三, 诊脉自动化所依循的准则尚未被建立, 因而下压深度 并未标准化。 更由于脉象的变化繁多, 加之中医相授多以师传和自我 感觉为主, 常需多年的经验和揣摩, 且自我感觉的脉象究竟是否与经 典描述的相符, 也很难得到正确的答案, 正如 《脉经》 作者王叔和说 的, "在心易了, 指下难明 ", 反映了传统脉诊无客观立据的困难。 把 脉的手法会因人而异, 而下指的方式不同也会使指下的感觉迥异, 导 致临床上会出现同一患者, 经不同医师脉诊会得出不同脉象的结论。 这一现象使得脉诊的应用在某种程度上受到限制, 也使得初学中医者 感到对脉诊的掌握非常困难, 甚至失去脉诊对于中医诊断重要性的认 识, 从而失去学习脉诊的兴趣, 也成为中医脉诊发展的一大障碍。 Based on the above-mentioned patent literature and academic discussion, the common shortcomings of the existing pulse diagnosis apparatus are threefold: First, it is impossible to present, observe and record the sensation of the fingering and the finger-pulling (pulse) in the pulse process of the Chinese medicine practitioner. Come down. Second, the sensory device cannot fully reflect the feeling under the finger. Third, the criteria followed by the automated diagnosis of the pulse vein have not been established, so the depth of compression is not standardized. Moreover, due to the variety of pulse changes, the addition of traditional Chinese medicine to the teacher and self-feeling, often requires years of experience and try to figure out, and whether the pulse of self-perception is consistent with the classic description, it is difficult to get the correct answer. As Wang Shuhe, the author of The Pulse, said, "It is easy to understand in the heart," it reflects the difficulty of the traditional pulse diagnosis without objective evidence. The method of the pulse will vary from person to person, and the different ways of the lower finger will make the feeling of the finger different, resulting in the same patient in the clinic. The conclusions of different pulse will be obtained by different doctors. This phenomenon makes the application of pulse diagnosis limited to some extent, and also makes beginners It is very difficult to grasp the pulse diagnosis, and even lose the understanding of the importance of pulse diagnosis for the diagnosis of Chinese medicine, thus losing the interest in learning pulse diagnosis, and it has become a major obstacle to the development of pulse diagnosis of Chinese medicine.
参考文献:  references:
[1]. Chu-Chang Tyan etc., "A Novel Noninvasive Measurement Technique for Analyzing the Pressure Pulse Waveform of the Radial Artery", IEEE Transaction on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 55, No. 1, January 2008.  [1]. Chu-Chang Tyan etc., "A Novel Noninvasive Measurement Technique for Analyzing the Pressure Pulse Waveform of the Radial Artery", IEEE Transaction on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 55, No. 1, January 2008.
[2]. Ching-Chuan Wei etc., " Spectral Analysis of Blood Circulation Based on the Viewpoint of Resonance", Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol.45, No. 4A, 2006, pp. 2854-2862.  [2]. Ching-Chuan Wei etc., "Spectral Analysis of Blood Circulation Based on the Viewpoint of Resonance", Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 45, No. 4A, 2006, pp. 2854-2862.
[3]. Pei-Yong Zhang and Hui-Yan Wang, " A Framework for Automatic Time-Domain Characteristic Parameters Extraction of Human Pulse Signals", EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Vol. 2008.  [3]. Pei-Yong Zhang and Hui-Yan Wang, "A Framework for Automatic Time-Domain Characteristic Parameters Extraction of Human Pulse Signals", EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Vol. 2008.
[4]. Zhicong Zhao etc., "A Design of Mobile Monitoring System [4]. Zhicong Zhao etc., "A Design of Mobile Monitoring System
Based on Tradition Chinese Medicine", APCMBE 2008, IFMBEBased on Tradition Chinese Medicine", APCMBE 2008, IFMBE
Proceedings 19, pp. 571-573. Proceedings 19, pp. 571-573.
[5]. Jia-xu Chen and Feng Liu, "Research on Characteristic of Pulse [5]. Jia-xu Chen and Feng Liu, "Research on Characteristic of Pulse
Delineation in TCM and Omindirectional Pulse Detecting by Electro-Pulsograph", Proceedings of 2008 IEEE International Symposium on IT in Medicine and Education. 发明内容 Delineation in TCM and Omindirectional Pulse Detecting by Electro-Pulsograph", Proceedings of 2008 IEEE International Symposium on IT in Medicine and Education.
承上所述, 为改善先前脉诊仪只能感测脉象波形的缺点, 本发明 的目的是提供一双感测脉诊仪, 拥有位置感测和脉象感测的双感测功 會^ 其中的位置感测功能可以复制把脉手法且将把脉手法定量化, 显 现临床经验丰富医师的三指下指手法, 排除手法变易不明的问题, 再 用该定量的把脉手法, 以脉象感测功能取得脉象的定量化数据, 希望 透过把脉手法定量化和脉象定量化的双定量化, 解决了指下难明的大 部份问题。 因此, 本发明的双感测脉诊仪是在医师对病人切脉之时, 可即时复制脉诊专家的把脉手法且取得指下脉感及脉象判读等临床经 验, 完整记录下来, 且有脉诊判症功能。 可有效将脉诊经验科学化, 解开中医三千年来的神祕面纱, 最后完成标准化的中国传统医学脉诊 教学与临床诊断辅助仪器, 进而可振兴中国医学。 As described above, in order to improve the shortcomings of the previous pulse diagnosis device, only the pulse waveform can be sensed. The object of the present invention is to provide a dual-sensing pulse diagnosis instrument, which has a dual-sensing dynamometer for position sensing and pulse sensing. The position sensing function can copy the pulse method and will quantify the pulse hand, reveal the three-finger finger pointing method of the clinically experienced physician, eliminate the problem that the method is easy to change, and then use the quantitative pulse method to obtain the pulse image by the pulse sensing function. Quantitative data, I hope to solve most of the problems that are difficult to understand through the double quantification of the legal quantification of pulse and the quantification of pulse. Therefore, the dual-sensing pulse diagnosis instrument of the invention can instantly replicate the clinical experience of the pulse diagnosis expert and obtain the sub-pulse sensation and the pulse interpretation while the physician cuts the pulse to the patient, and completely records the pulse diagnosis. Judgment function. It can effectively scientificize the pulse diagnosis experience, unlock the mystery of Chinese medicine for three thousand years, and finally complete the standardized Chinese traditional medical pulse diagnosis. Teaching and clinical diagnostic aids, which in turn can revitalize Chinese medicine.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的双感测脉诊仪包含有一位移感测单元、 一脉压感测单元、 一机械手指单元及一数据处理单元。 该双感测脉诊 仪可于自动化把脉之际, 复制医师的把脉经验, 且自动调整在病人的 手腕桡动脉的寸、 关、 尺三部的三维位置, 使将脉诊经验数据化。 其 中:  To achieve the above object, the dual sensing pulse diagnostic apparatus of the present invention comprises a displacement sensing unit, a pulse pressure sensing unit, a mechanical finger unit and a data processing unit. The dual-sensing pulse diagnosing device can reproduce the pulse experience of the physician when the pulse is automated, and automatically adjust the three-dimensional position of the inch, the off, and the ulnar of the wrist of the patient's wrist to data the pulse diagnosis experience. among them:
位移感测单元, 具有三个位移感测器, 各位移感测器包含一软片 及一位移感测装置, 该软片为超薄、 可挠性, 而位移感测装置连接该 软片, 且可架设于按脉部位皮肤的上方。 其中, 各位移感测装置的两 端可固定于一固定框, 又该位移感测装置可包含二用以拉撑该软片的 表面并连接于该软片两端的弹性带、 一连接于该二弹性带的任一弹性 带一端的金属片, 及一连接于该金属片的表面的应变规。 另外, 该三 个位移感测器的间隔则复制医生把脉时的食、 中、 无名指三指, 布指 于病人寸、 关、 尺三部的距离。 当软片受力向下深入皮肤时, 遂连动 该位移感测装置, 用以测得该软片的位移变化。  The displacement sensing unit has three displacement sensors, each displacement sensor comprises a film and a displacement sensing device, the film is ultra-thin and flexible, and the displacement sensing device is connected to the film, and can be erected Above the skin of the vein. The two ends of each of the displacement sensing devices can be fixed to a fixed frame, and the displacement sensing device can include two elastic bands for pulling the surface of the film and connecting the two ends of the film, and connecting the two elastic layers. A metal sheet at one end of either elastic band of the belt, and a strain gauge attached to the surface of the metal sheet. In addition, the interval between the three displacement sensors replicates the distance between the food, the middle, and the ring finger of the doctor, and the cloth refers to the distance of the patient's inch, off, and ruler. When the film is forced downwards into the skin, the displacement sensing device is coupled to measure the displacement change of the film.
脉压感测单元, 具有三个脉压感测器, 作为按脉时测量脉搏动态 压力及下指静态压力之用; 而各该脉压感测器可包含一动态压力感测 器和一静态压力感测器, 该动态压力感测器可为一压力感测器阵列装 置, 用以取得脉波三维 (位置 X、 位置 Y、 振幅) 的波形; 其中, 该 压力感测器阵列装置主要将一压力感测元件安装于一软式电路板或硬 式电路板上, 且其在该软式电路板或硬式电路板上排列成一阵列式压 力感测器, 且该软式电路板或硬式电路板供该压力感测元件输出的导 线布局于上, 又该导线的终端汇于一排插端子。 或者, 该位移感测单 元的位移感测器的软片可为一压电软片, 此时该压电软片亦可取代而 构成该动态压力感测器, 使可取得脉波二维 (位置 X、 振幅) 的波形。 至于该静态压力感测器可为一荷重元。 另外, 脉压感测单元的各脉压 感测器, 也可为静态压力感测器与动态压力感测器合并制成的单一元 件, 譬如一电容式压力感应器, 以作为按脉时测量脉搏动态压力及下 指静态压力之用。  The pulse pressure sensing unit has three pulse pressure sensors for measuring the pulse dynamic pressure and the lower finger static pressure when the pulse is pressed; and each of the pulse pressure sensors can include a dynamic pressure sensor and a static a pressure sensor, the dynamic pressure sensor can be a pressure sensor array device for acquiring a waveform of three-dimensional (position X, position Y, amplitude) of the pulse wave; wherein the pressure sensor array device is mainly A pressure sensing component is mounted on a flexible circuit board or a rigid circuit board, and is arranged on the flexible circuit board or the rigid circuit board as an array type pressure sensor, and the flexible circuit board or the rigid circuit board The wires for the output of the pressure sensing element are arranged on top, and the terminals of the wires are connected to a row of plug terminals. Alternatively, the film of the displacement sensor of the displacement sensing unit may be a piezoelectric film, and the piezoelectric film may also be used instead of the dynamic pressure sensor to obtain a pulse wave two-dimensional (position X, Waveform of amplitude). As for the static pressure sensor, it can be a load cell. In addition, each pulse pressure sensor of the pulse pressure sensing unit can also be a single component formed by combining a static pressure sensor and a dynamic pressure sensor, such as a capacitive pressure sensor, as a pulse-time measurement. Pulse dynamic pressure and lower finger static pressure.
机械手指单元, 其具有三个机械手指, 用以复制中医师的食、 中、 无名三指的按脉动作, 各机械手指包含用于按脉的一施力杆及一运动 控制装置, 且各施力杆的下端对应位于该位移感测单元的各软片上方; 该运动控制装置包含一马达、 一马达驱动器及一马达控制器; 当脉压 感测单元的三动态压力感测器为压力感测器阵列装置时, 该机械手指 单元的三机械手指的各施力杆下端连接该压力感测器阵列装置, 否则, 该机械手指单元的三机械手指的各施力杆下端可为一中空按压罩。 The mechanical finger unit has three mechanical fingers for copying the pulse action of the Chinese medicine doctor's food, middle and unnamed three fingers, each mechanical finger including a force applying rod for pressing the pulse and a movement a control device, and a lower end of each of the force applying rods is located above each of the films of the displacement sensing unit; the motion control device includes a motor, a motor driver and a motor controller; and three dynamic pressure senses of the pulse pressure sensing unit When the detector is a pressure sensor array device, the lower end of each of the three mechanical fingers of the mechanical finger unit is connected to the pressure sensor array device, otherwise, the lower end of each of the three mechanical fingers of the mechanical finger unit It can be a hollow compression cover.
数据处理单元, 具有一脉诊判症数据库的脉诊统计分析系统, 且 数据处理单元与该位移感测装置、 该脉压感测器及该运动控制装置连 线, 而可控制各运动控制装置, 用以调整各施力杆按脉于病人的手腕 的位置及深度, 该数据处理单元包含一运算单元、 一电桥放大器、 一 电荷放大器及一类比至数位转换器, 并该运算单元可为电脑、 微处理 器、 数字信号处理器或三者相互搭配组合而成, 其内建有该脉诊统计 分析系统, 且该脉诊统计分析系统具有该脉诊判症数据库。 其中, 该 电桥放大器的输入与该位移感测装置连接, 而其输出与该类比至数位 转换器连接; 而该动态压力感测器为一压电软片时, 该电荷放大器的 输入与动态压力感测器连接, 而其输出与该类比至数位转换器连接。 当输出的信号通过该类比至数位转换器转换为数字信息后, 连通至该 运算单元内装的仪控软件及马达控制卡, 用以执行信号的处理、 显示、 分析、 记录及马达的转向、 转速控制等作业。  a data processing unit, having a pulse diagnostic statistical analysis system of a pulse diagnosis syndrome database, and the data processing unit is connected with the displacement sensing device, the pulse pressure sensor and the motion control device, and can control each motion control device The data processing unit includes an arithmetic unit, a bridge amplifier, a charge amplifier, and an analog-to-digital converter, and the operation unit can be configured to adjust the position and depth of each of the force applying rods on the wrist of the patient. The computer, the microprocessor, the digital signal processor or the three are combined with each other, and the pulse diagnostic statistical analysis system is built therein, and the pulse diagnostic statistical analysis system has the database of the pulse diagnosis syndrome. Wherein the input of the bridge amplifier is connected to the displacement sensing device, and the output thereof is connected to the analog to digital converter; and when the dynamic pressure sensor is a piezoelectric film, the input and dynamic pressure of the charge amplifier The sensor is connected and its output is connected to the analog to digital converter. When the output signal is converted into digital information by the analog-to-digital converter, it is connected to the instrument control software and the motor control card installed in the arithmetic unit for performing signal processing, display, analysis, recording, and motor steering and rotation speed. Control and other operations.
是以, 本发明主要是经由该机械手指单元的三个机械手指移动, 以复制医生按脉的手法, 替代其手指皮肤神经感觉器, 以撷取被把脉 者的手腕按脉处的各该软片的动态压力波及测量该按脉深度所施以的 静态压力; 在取得该位移感测装置、 该脉压感测器的数据后经数据处 理单元加以统计分析, 并将结果连动该运动控制装置而控制机械手指 单元, 以自动寻找最佳的把脉位置, 用以进行自动化复制真切脉及作 为建立完整的脉诊判症数据库的运用。 此举对中医脉学的教学、 传承、 标准化及中医药归经的研究, 有着深远的贡献。 附图说明  Therefore, the present invention mainly moves the three mechanical fingers of the mechanical finger unit to copy the doctor's vein, instead of the finger skin nerve sensor, to capture each of the films of the pulsed person's wrist. a dynamic pressure wave and a static pressure applied to measure the depth of the pulse; after obtaining the data of the displacement sensing device and the pulse pressure sensor, statistical analysis is performed by the data processing unit, and the result is linked to the motion control device The mechanical finger unit is controlled to automatically find the optimal position of the pulse for automatic replication of the true pulse and as a database for establishing a complete pulse diagnosis database. This move has far-reaching contributions to the teaching, inheritance, standardization of traditional Chinese medicine pulmonology and the study of Chinese medicine. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的立体实施例图。  Figure 1 is a perspective view of a perspective view of the present invention.
图 2为本发明的把脉立体实施例示意图。  2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional embodiment of the pulse of the present invention.
图 3为本发明的系统方块示意图。 图 4为本发明的位移感测单元的实施例平面示意图。 Figure 3 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention. 4 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a displacement sensing unit of the present invention.
图 5为本发明的机械手指的一实施例结构示意图。  Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the mechanical finger of the present invention.
图 6为本发明的机械手指的另一实施例结构示意图。  Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the mechanical finger of the present invention.
图 7为本发明的压力感测器阵列装置的实施例排列示意图 元件符号说明:  7 is a schematic view showing an arrangement of an embodiment of a pressure sensor array device of the present invention.
位移感测单元 a .…位移感测器  Displacement sensing unit a .... displacement sensor
11.…软片 12....位移感测装置  11....film 12....displacement sensing device
121....固定框 122....弹性带  121....Fixed frame 122....elastic band
123....金属片 124....应变规  123....metal sheet 124....strain gauge
2....脉压感测单元 b .…脉压感测器  2....pulse pressure sensing unit b .... pulse pressure sensor
21....压力感测器阵列装置 211....压力感测元件  21....pressure sensor array device 211....pressure sensing element
212....软式电路板 213....排插端子  212....soft circuit board 213....rowing terminal
22....荷重元  22.... load weight
3....机械手指单元 c .…机械手指  3....mechanical finger unit c .... mechanical finger
31.…施力杆 311....中空按压罩  31.... force bar 311.... hollow compression cover
32....运动控制装置 321.…马达  32....motion control device 321....motor
322....马达驱动器 323....马达控制器  322....Motor Driver 323....Motor Controller
4....数据处理单元 40.…运算单元  4....data processing unit 40....arithmetic unit
41.…电桥放大器 42.…电荷放大器  41.... bridge amplifier 42....charge amplifier
43.…类比至数位转换器 (Analog to Digital Converter) 具体实施方式  43....Analog to Digital Converter (Analog to Digital Converter)
请参阅图 1 的立体实施例图、 图 2的把脉立体实施例示意图, 以 及图 3 的系统方块示意图, 本发明 "双感测脉诊仪"包含有一位移感测 单元 1、一脉压感测单元 2、具有三个机械手指 c的一机械手指单元 3, 以及一数据处理单元 4 (见图 3 ); 其中:  Please refer to the perspective embodiment of FIG. 1 , the schematic diagram of the stereo embodiment of FIG. 2 , and the system block diagram of FIG. 3 . The “double sensing pulse diagnosis apparatus” of the present invention includes a displacement sensing unit 1 and a pulse pressure sensing. Unit 2, a mechanical finger unit 3 having three mechanical fingers c, and a data processing unit 4 (see Fig. 3);
位移感测单元 1,用以测得下指的位移变化, 其具有三个位移感测 器 a (可另参阅图 4所示, 而图 3的方块示意图仅可见一位移感测器 a ), 各位移感测器 a包含一超薄、 可挠性的一软片 11 和连接该软片 11的一位移感测装置 12, 其架设于按脉部位皮肤的上方且几乎不会影 响按脉的指下感觉。 如图 4所示, 位移感测装置 12的两端固定于一固 定框 121, 且软片 11两端各连接一弹性带 122, 且该弹性带 122为拉 撑该软片 11的表面, 又其一弹性带 122的一端连接一金属片 123, 该 金属片 123的表面再连接一应变规 124。 The displacement sensing unit 1 is configured to measure a displacement change of the lower finger, and has three displacement sensors a (see also FIG. 4, and the block diagram of FIG. 3 only shows a displacement sensor a). Each of the displacement sensors a includes an ultra-thin, flexible film 11 and a displacement sensing device 12 connected to the film 11, which is placed above the skin of the vein portion and hardly affects the finger under the pulse. feel. As shown in FIG. 4, both ends of the displacement sensing device 12 are fixed to a solid A frame 121 is disposed, and an elastic band 122 is connected to each end of the film 11, and the elastic band 122 is used to pull the surface of the film 11, and one end of an elastic band 122 is connected to a metal piece 123. The surface of the metal piece 123 A strain gauge 124 is connected.
脉压感测单元 2,作为按脉时测量脉搏动态压力及下指静态压力之 用,请参见图 5、 图 6,装设于机械手指单元 3的各机械手指 c的下端, 且具有作为按脉时测量下指压力的三个脉压感测器 b (图 5、 图 6的图 中均以一个脉压感测器为例); 各脉压感测器 b可包含一动态压力感测 器和一静态压力感测器, 该动态压力感测器可为一压力感测器阵列装 置 21 (如图 6所示), 用以取得脉波三维(位置 X、 位置 Y、 振幅) 的 波形; 或者, 该动态压力感测器可为一压电软片 (图中未绘出), 使可 取得脉波二维 (位置 X、 振幅) 的波形, 且此时, 该压电软片亦可取 代兼作为位移感测单元 1的位移感测器 a的软片 11。 而该静态压力感 测器为一荷重元 22。 另外, 各脉压感测器 b, 也可为静态压力感测器 与动态压力感测器合并制成的单一元件, 譬如一电容式压力感应器。  The pulse pressure sensing unit 2 is used for measuring the pulse dynamic pressure and the lower finger static pressure when the pulse is pressed. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the lower end of each mechanical finger c mounted on the mechanical finger unit 3 has a press. Three pulse pressure sensors b for measuring the pressure of the lower finger during pulse (both in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are all taking a pulse pressure sensor as an example); each pulse pressure sensor b may include a dynamic pressure sensing And a static pressure sensor, the dynamic pressure sensor can be a pressure sensor array device 21 (shown in FIG. 6) for acquiring the waveform of the pulse wave three-dimensional (position X, position Y, amplitude) Or, the dynamic pressure sensor can be a piezoelectric film (not shown), so that a waveform of two-dimensional (position X, amplitude) of the pulse wave can be obtained, and at this time, the piezoelectric film can also replace Also serves as the film 11 of the displacement sensor a of the displacement sensing unit 1. The static pressure sensor is a load cell 22. In addition, each pulse pressure sensor b can also be a single component made up of a static pressure sensor and a dynamic pressure sensor, such as a capacitive pressure sensor.
机械手指单元 3,具有三个机械手指 c,用以复制中医师的食、中、 无名三指的按脉动作, 各机械手指 c包含用于按脉的一施力杆 31及一 运动控制装置 32, 请见图 3, 该运动控制装置 32包含一马达 321、 一 马达驱动器 322及一马达控制器 323。 另当欲取得脉波三维的波形时, 该机械手指单元 3的三机械手指 c的各施力杆 31下端接设该压力感测 器阵列装置 21 (如图 6), 否则, 该机械手指单元 3的三机械手指 c的 各施力杆 31下端为一中空按压罩 311 (如图 5 )。  The mechanical finger unit 3 has three mechanical fingers c for copying the pulse action of the Chinese medicine practitioner's food, middle and unknown three fingers. Each mechanical finger c includes a force applying rod 31 for pressing the pulse and a motion control device. 32. Referring to FIG. 3, the motion control device 32 includes a motor 321, a motor driver 322, and a motor controller 323. When the three-dimensional waveform of the pulse wave is to be acquired, the lower end of each of the three force fingers 31 of the mechanical finger unit 3 is connected to the pressure sensor array device 21 (see FIG. 6). Otherwise, the mechanical finger unit is The lower end of each of the urging rods 31 of the three mechanical fingers c of 3 is a hollow pressing cover 311 (Fig. 5).
数据处理单元 4, 具有一脉诊判症数据库的脉诊统计分析系统, 且 数据处理单元 4与该位移感测装置 12、 该脉压感测器 b及该运动控制 装置 32连线, 并控制各运动控制装置 32, 用以调整各施力杆 31按脉 于病人的手腕的位置及深度。请见图 3, 数据处理单元 4包含一运算单 元 40、一电桥放大器 41、一电荷放大器 42及一类比至数位转换器 43。 电桥放大器 41输入与位移感测装置 12连接。 且该动态压力感测器为 一压电软片时, 电荷放大器 42输入与动态压力感测器连接, 且二者输 出连接至类比至数位转换器 43。 而电桥放大器 41、 电荷放大器 42输 出的信号通过该类比至数位转换器 43转换为数字信息后, 遂连接至该 运算单元 40内, 且该运算单元 40内建有该脉诊统计分析系统, 且该 脉诊统计分析系统具有该脉诊判症数据库, 该运算单元 40可为电脑、 微处理器、 数字信号处理器或三者相互搭配组合而成, 另安装有仪控 软件, 譬如 LabView、 Visual Basic, Visual C等, 及马达控制卡, 用以 执行信号的处理、 显示、 分析、 记录及马达的转向、 转速控制等作业。 The data processing unit 4 has a pulse diagnostic statistical analysis system of a pulse diagnosis syndrome database, and the data processing unit 4 is connected to the displacement sensing device 12, the pulse pressure sensor b and the motion control device 32, and is controlled. Each of the motion control devices 32 is configured to adjust the position and depth of each of the force applying levers 31 to the wrist of the patient. Referring to FIG. 3, the data processing unit 4 includes an arithmetic unit 40, a bridge amplifier 41, a charge amplifier 42, and an analog to digital converter 43. The bridge amplifier 41 input is coupled to the displacement sensing device 12. And when the dynamic pressure sensor is a piezoelectric film, the charge amplifier 42 input is connected to the dynamic pressure sensor, and the outputs of the two are connected to the analog to digital converter 43. The signal outputted by the bridge amplifier 41 and the charge amplifier 42 is converted into digital information by the analog-to-digital converter 43, and is connected to the arithmetic unit 40, and the diagnostic unit is built in the arithmetic unit 40. And The pulse diagnosis statistical analysis system has the pulse diagnosis syndrome database, and the operation unit 40 can be a computer, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor or a combination of three, and is equipped with instrument control software, such as LabView, Visual Basic. , Visual C, etc., and motor control card, used to perform signal processing, display, analysis, recording and motor steering, speed control and other operations.
承上, 另见图 6, 该压力感测器阵列装置 21包含一压力感测元件 211、 一软式电路板 212及一排插端子 213 ; 该软式电路板 212供该压 力感测元件 211安装于上, 且排列成一阵列式压力感测器, 如图 7所 示的阵列式压力感测器为 3 X 4阵列, 又而该压力感测元件 211输出的 导线布局于该软式电路板 212上, 且导线的终端汇于该排插端子 213。  As shown in FIG. 6, the pressure sensor array device 21 includes a pressure sensing component 211, a flexible circuit board 212, and a row of plug terminals 213. The flexible circuit board 212 is provided for the pressure sensing component 211. Installed on the top and arranged in an array of pressure sensors, the array type pressure sensor shown in FIG. 7 is a 3×4 array, and the wires output by the pressure sensing element 211 are arranged on the flexible circuit board. 212, and the terminal of the wire sinks to the row of terminals 213.
又, 利用压力感测器阵列装置 21取得脉波三维后经数据处理单元 4连线处理后, 可控制其具以下三维位置调整功能:  Moreover, after the pulse wave three-dimensional is acquired by the pressure sensor array device 21 and processed by the data processing unit 4, the following three-dimensional position adjustment function can be controlled:
1. 机械手指 c的 X轴方向位置调整: 调整机械手指 c的间距, 同 把脉者食、 中、 无名指三指, 布指于病人的手腕桡动脉上方皮肤的寸、 关、 尺三部的距离。  1. Adjusting the position of the mechanical finger c in the X-axis direction: Adjust the distance between the mechanical finger c and the three fingers of the pulse, the middle, and the ring finger, and the distance between the three parts of the skin above the wrist of the patient's wrist. .
2. 机械手指 c的 Z轴方向位置调整: 机械手指 c的上、 下运动, 以调整把脉时, 寸、 关、 尺三部所在浮、 中、 沉的位置。  2. Mechanical finger c Z-axis position adjustment: Mechanical finger c up and down movement, to adjust the position of the pulse, the inch, the off, the ruler in the floating, middle, and sink positions.
3. 机械手指 c的 Y轴方向位置调整: 其沿着病人的手腕桡动脉上 方皮肤寸、 关、 尺三部的垂直方向, 可依动态压力感测器按脉所得脉 波振幅的大小, 以程控方式, 使机械手指 c沿此方向前后运动, 以自 动寻找最佳的把脉位置。  3. The position adjustment of the mechanical finger c in the Y-axis direction: along the vertical direction of the skin inch, the off, and the ruler above the wrist artery of the patient's wrist, the pulse wave amplitude obtained by the dynamic pressure sensor can be obtained according to the pulse wave amplitude. The program control mode moves the mechanical finger c back and forth in this direction to automatically find the optimal position of the pulse.
据上所述而实施时, 本发明是经由机械手指单元 3的施力杆 31上 下移动, 达到如手指按压的行程, 并以悬梁结构, 安装于本发明的脉 诊平台上方, 使各施力杆 31的下端对应位于该位移感测单元 1的各软 片 11上方。 本发明的该机械手指单元 3是复制中医师的食、 中、 无名 三指按脉动作, 其间隔则参考医生把脉时, 食、 中、 无名指三指, 布 指于病人寸、 关、 尺三部的距离。 而该位移感测单元 1 的位移感测装 置 12的动作, 是以按脉深浅所造成软片 11的位移变化, 经弹性带 122 连动金属片 123弯曲, 而使粘着于金属片 123上应变规 124的应变量 产生变化, 经深度与应变量特性曲线的计算, 以求得手指按脉的位移 量。 当软片 11受力向下深入皮肤时, 遂连动该位移感测装置 12, 用以 测得该软片 11的位移变化。 此外, 中空按压罩 311或压力感测器阵列 装置 21, 设于机械手指 c的施力杆 31下端 (即指头部分), 可通过施 力杆 31向下调整位置, 而触压位移感测单元 1的软片 11, 以复制医生 按脉的手法, 替代其手指皮肤神经感觉器, 以撷取位于软片 11的另一 面, 接触被把脉者的手腕按脉处皮肤下, 脉搏的动态压力波, 同时测 量该下指深度所施以的静态压力。 待将把脉各位置的深度、 施力大小 (静态压力) 及所对应位置的脉波变化 (动态压力) 等数据, 全部送 至数据处理单元 4, 进一歩加以统计、 分析, 并将结果运用于控制机械 手指单元 3, 以自动寻找最佳的把脉位置,用以进行自动化复制真切脉 及作为建立完整的脉诊判症数据库的运用。 According to the above description, the present invention moves up and down via the urging rod 31 of the mechanical finger unit 3 to reach a stroke as a finger press, and is mounted on the pulse diagnosis platform of the present invention in a cantilever structure, so that each force is applied. The lower end of the rod 31 corresponds to each of the films 11 of the displacement sensing unit 1. The mechanical finger unit 3 of the present invention is a copying Chinese medicine practitioner's food, middle, and unnamed three-finger pulse action, and the interval is referred to the doctor's pulse, the food, the middle, and the ring finger are three fingers, and the cloth refers to the patient's inch, off, and three feet. The distance of the department. The action of the displacement sensing device 12 of the displacement sensing unit 1 is to change the displacement of the film 11 caused by the shallow depth of the pulse, and the metal piece 123 is bent by the elastic band 122 to adhere to the strain gauge of the metal piece 123. The strain of 124 changes, and the depth and the characteristic curve of the strain are calculated to obtain the displacement of the finger according to the pulse. When the film 11 is forced downward into the skin, the displacement sensing device 12 is linked to measure the displacement change of the film 11. In addition, a hollow compression cover 311 or a pressure sensor array The device 21 is disposed at the lower end of the urging rod 31 of the mechanical finger c (ie, the finger portion), and can be adjusted downward by the urging rod 31, and touches the film 11 of the displacement sensing unit 1 to copy the doctor's pulse. In place of the finger skin neurosensory device, the other side of the film 11 is grasped, and the dynamic pressure wave of the pulse is pressed under the skin of the pulsed person's wrist, and the static pressure exerted by the lower finger depth is simultaneously measured. Data such as the depth of each position of the pulse, the magnitude of the force applied (static pressure), and the pulse wave change (dynamic pressure) at the corresponding position are sent to the data processing unit 4 for further analysis, analysis, and application of the results. The mechanical finger unit 3 is controlled to automatically find the optimal position of the pulse for automatic replication of the true pulse and as a database for establishing a complete diagnostic database.
综上所述, 本发明 "双感测脉诊仪"在构造、 功效上确有大大提升, 且优于背景技术中所提及的现有技术之处, 在于以中医脉诊科学化研 究为宗旨, 实际将脉诊专家的切脉指法、 指下感脉所得的压力波形及 其口述所判的脉象、 病征, 完全储存建档, 并可对应该数据库而应用。 此举对中医脉学的教学、 传承、 标准化及中医药归经的研究, 有着深 远的贡献。 但是以上所述者, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用 来限定本发明实施的范围。 即凡依本发明权利要求书的范围所做的均 等变化与修饰, 皆为本发明的保护范围所涵盖。  In summary, the "double-sensing pulse diagnosis instrument" of the present invention has greatly improved in structure and function, and is superior to the prior art mentioned in the background art, and is based on the scientific research of the traditional Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis. The purpose is to actually record the pulse waveforms of the pulse diagnosis expert, the pressure waveform obtained by the sensory pulse and the pulse and symptoms of the oral diagnosis, and store it completely, and apply it to the database. This move has far-reaching contributions to the teaching, inheritance, standardization of traditional Chinese medicine pulmonology and the study of Chinese medicine. However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention are covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书: Claims:
1、 一种双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 包含:  1. A dual sensing pulse diagnosis instrument, characterized in that:
一位移感测单元, 具有三个位移感测器, 各位移感测器包含可挠 性的一软片, 以及与该软片连接的一位移感测装置, 该位移感测装置 是用以测得该软片的位移变化;  a displacement sensing unit having three displacement sensors, each displacement sensor comprising a flexible film, and a displacement sensing device connected to the film, the displacement sensing device is configured to measure the The displacement of the film changes;
一脉压感测单元, 具有三个作为按脉时测量脉搏动态压力及下指 静态压力之用的脉压感测器;  a pulse pressure sensing unit having three pulse pressure sensors for measuring pulse dynamic pressure and lower finger static pressure as a pulse;
一机械手指单元, 具有三个机械手指, 各机械手指包含用于按脉 的一施力杆, 以及调整该施力杆的三维位置的一运动控制装置; 以及 一数据处理单元, 与该位移感测装置、 该脉压感测器及该运动控 制装置连线, 且内建有一脉诊统计分析系统, 该脉诊统计分析系统具 有一脉诊判症数据库, 且在取得该位移感测装置、 该脉压感测器的数 据后加以统计分析, 并将结果连动该运动控制装置而控制机械手指单 元, 用以进行自动化复制真切脉。  a mechanical finger unit having three mechanical fingers, each mechanical finger including a force applying rod for pressing a pulse, and a motion control device for adjusting a three-dimensional position of the force applying rod; and a data processing unit, and the sense of displacement The measuring device, the pulse pressure sensor and the motion control device are connected, and a pulse diagnostic statistical analysis system is built in, the pulse diagnostic statistical analysis system has a pulse diagnosis syndrome database, and the displacement sensing device is obtained. The data of the pulse pressure sensor is statistically analyzed, and the result is linked to the motion control device to control the mechanical finger unit for automatic copying of the true pulse.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 该三个位 移感测器固定于一固定框, 且该三个位移感测器的间隔是复制医生把 脉时的食、 中、 无名指三指, 布指于病人的手腕寸、 关、 尺三部的距 2. The dual-sensing pulse diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the three displacement sensors are fixed to a fixed frame, and the interval between the three displacement sensors is a copy of the doctor's pulse. , middle, ring finger three fingers, cloth refers to the distance of the patient's wrist inch, off, ruler
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 该三个位 移感测器的可挠性软片的厚度超薄, 放置于按脉部位的皮肤之上, 几 乎不会影响按脉的指下感觉。 3. The dual-sensing pulse diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flexible film of the three displacement sensors is ultra-thin and placed on the skin of the vein portion, and hardly Affects the feeling of the finger.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 各位移感 测器的位移感测装置的两端固定于该固定框, 该位移感测装置可包含 二弹性带、 一金属片及一应变规, 该二弹性带是用以拉撑该软片的表 面而连接于该软片的两端, 而该金属片连接于该二弹性带的任一弹性 带的一端, 且在该金属片的表面连接该应变规。 The dual-sensing pulse diagnosis device according to claim 2, wherein both ends of the displacement sensing device of each displacement sensor are fixed to the fixed frame, and the displacement sensing device can include two elastic bands. a metal sheet and a strain gauge, the two elastic strips are connected to the two ends of the flexible sheet by the surface of the flexible sheet, and the metal sheet is connected to one end of any elastic strip of the elastic strip, and The surface of the metal sheet is attached to the strain gauge.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 该脉压感 测器为一电容式压力感应器。 5. The dual-sensing pulse diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pulse pressure is sensed The detector is a capacitive pressure sensor.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 该脉压感 测器包含一动态压力感测器和一静态压力感测器。 6. The dual-sensing pulse diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pulse pressure sensor comprises a dynamic pressure sensor and a static pressure sensor.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 该脈压感 测器为单一压力感测器或至少两个压力感测器所构成的压力感测阵列 装置。 7. The dual-sensing pulse diagnostic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the pulse pressure sensor is a pressure sensing array device composed of a single pressure sensor or at least two pressure sensors.
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 该脉压感 测器为单一压力感测器或至少两个压力感测器所构成的压力感测阵列 装置。 8. The dual-sensing pulse diagnostic apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the pulse pressure sensor is a pressure sensing array device composed of a single pressure sensor or at least two pressure sensors.
9、 根据权利要求 7和 8所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 该压 力感测器阵列装置包含至少两个压力感测器、 一软式电路板或硬式电 路板、 及一排插端子, 该压力感测器安装于该软式电路板或硬式电路 板上而排列成一阵列式压力感测器, 而该阵列式压力感测器输出的导 线布局于该软式电路板或硬式电路板上, 且导线的终端汇于该排插端 子。 The dual-sensing pulse diagnostic apparatus according to any one of claims 7 and 8, wherein the pressure sensor array device comprises at least two pressure sensors, a flexible circuit board or a rigid circuit board, and a a row of terminals, the pressure sensor is mounted on the flexible circuit board or the rigid circuit board and arranged as an array of pressure sensors, and the output of the array pressure sensor is arranged on the flexible circuit board or On the hard circuit board, and the terminals of the wires meet at the row of terminals.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 该机械 手指单元的三机械手指的各施力杆下端连接该压力感测器阵列装置, 且运动控制装置由该数据处理单元控制而使三机械手指具有复制医生 把脉时的食、 中、 无名指三指, 用以调整在病人手腕的寸、 关、 尺三 部的三维位置。 The dual-sensing pulse diagnostic apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the lower end of each of the three mechanical fingers of the mechanical finger unit is connected to the pressure sensor array device, and the motion control device is configured by the data The processing unit controls the three mechanical fingers to have three fingers of the food, the middle, and the ring finger when copying the pulse of the doctor to adjust the three-dimensional position of the inch, the off, and the ruler of the patient's wrist.
11、 根据权利要求 6所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 该位移 感测器的软片为一压电软片, 且该压电软片亦用以取代该动态压力感 测器, 使该位移感测器可取得脉波二维 (位置 X、 振幅) 的波形。 The dual-sensing pulse diagnosis device according to claim 6, wherein the film of the displacement sensor is a piezoelectric film, and the piezoelectric film is also used to replace the dynamic pressure sensor. The displacement sensor can acquire a waveform of two-dimensional (position X, amplitude) of the pulse wave.
12、 根据权利要求 1 所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 各运动 控制装置包含一马达、 一马达驱动器及一马达控制器, 且该数据处理 单元包含一运算单元、 一电桥放大器、 一电荷放大器及一类比至数位 转换器, 该脉诊统计分析系统内建于该运算单元, 该电桥放大器输入 连接该位移感测装置, 且输出连接至该类比至数位转换器, 而该电荷 放大器输入连接至脉压感测器, 且输出连接至该类比至数位转换器, 而该类比至数位转换器是将各信号转换为数字信息后, 连接至该运算 单元, 且该运算单元另安装仪控软件及马达控制卡, 用以执行信号的 处理、 显示、 分析、 记录及马达的转向、 转速控制等作业。 12. The dual-sensing pulse diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each motion control device comprises a motor, a motor driver and a motor controller, and the data processing The unit includes an arithmetic unit, a bridge amplifier, a charge amplifier and a analog-to-digital converter. The pulse diagnostic statistical analysis system is built in the operation unit, and the bridge amplifier input is connected to the displacement sensing device, and the output connection is Up to the analog to digital converter, the charge amplifier input is connected to the pulse pressure sensor, and the output is connected to the analog to digital converter, and the analog to digital converter converts each signal into digital information, and then connects To the computing unit, the computing unit is additionally equipped with an instrument control software and a motor control card for performing signal processing, display, analysis, recording, motor steering, and speed control.
13、 根据权利要求 1 所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 各运动 控制装置包含一马达、 一马达驱动器及一马达控制器。 13. The dual sensing pulse diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the motion control devices comprises a motor, a motor driver and a motor controller.
14、 根据权利要求 1 所述的双感测脉诊仪, 其特征在于, 该机械 手指单元的三机械手指的各施力杆下端为一中空按压罩, 且运动控制 装置由该数据处理单元控制而使三机械手指具有复制医生把脉时的 食、 中、 无名指三指, 用以调整在病人的手腕寸、 关、 尺三部的三维 位置。 The dual-sensing pulse diagnosis device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of each of the three mechanical fingers of the mechanical finger unit is a hollow compression cover, and the motion control device is controlled by the data processing unit. The three mechanical fingers have the three fingers of the food, middle and ring finger when copying the doctor's pulse, and are used to adjust the three-dimensional position of the patient's wrist, inch and ruler.
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