WO2011116732A2

WO2011116732A2 - Method, equipment and communication system for mobile terminal accessing to a wireless network

Info

Publication number: WO2011116732A2
Application number: PCT/CN2011/073580
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王洁
Original assignee: 华为终端有限公司
Priority date: 2011-04-29
Filing date: 2011-04-29
Publication date: 2011-09-29
Also published as: CN102187714A; WO2011116732A3

Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention relate to the electronic communication field, especially to a method, equipment and communication system for a mobile terminal accessing a wireless network. The method of the embodiments in the present invention includes: when a mobile terminal is closed to the Near Field Communication NFC from a Femtocell to the both, the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of said mobile terminal to the Femtocell through the NFC; wherein, both said mobile terminal and said Femtocell supports the NFC (11); the Femtocell forwards the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server (12); after adding the received user identifier of the mobile terminal into the Femtocell access user list, the server sends an access success notification to the mobile terminal (13); after receiving the access success notification sended by the server, the mobile terminal accesses the wireless network by utilizing the Femtocell (14). In the method, equipment and communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of said mobile terminal through the NFC, the Femtocell sends it to the server, the server completes the updating of the Femtocell access user list, and the mobile terminal accesss to the wireless network by utilizing the Femtocell, therefore the process that the user calls for the operator manager for updating the Femtocell access user list is avoided, thus the consumed time reduced and the mistakes that might be brought on by the manual operation is avoided, thereby the problem the long operation time, complicated operation procedure and high mistake ratio of the access can be resolved. Therefore, the method, equipment and communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can provide simple, fast and accurate method for updating the list, thereby the mobile terminal can access the wireless network quickly.

Description

Method, device and communication system for mobile terminal accessing wireless network

The present invention relates to the field of electronic communications, and in particular, to a method, device, and communication system for a mobile terminal to access a wireless network.

Background technique

Femtocell is a small, low-power cellular base station that is mainly used in indoor rooms such as homes and offices, and is therefore also called a home base station. Its role is to complement the indoor coverage of the cellular network, providing users with voice and data services. It is usually similar in shape to a Wi-Fi AP and can be used stand-alone or integrated in a home gateway as part of a home network.

The access mode of the Femtocell can be set by the user. For example, the user identity of the mobile terminal is added to the Femtocel 1 access user list to allow the mobile terminal to access the wireless network using the Femtocell. Currently, the user usually calls the operator administrator, and then the operator administrator manually adds the user ID to the Femtocell access user list. For example, when a mobile terminal that uses Femtocell to access the wireless network needs to be added, the user calls the operator administrator, and the administrator adds a mobile phone that needs to be newly added to the Femtocell in the list of Femtocell access users in the server database. The user ID of the terminal, so that the newly added mobile terminal can use the Femtocell to access the wireless network.

When used, the number of mobile terminals that can use Femtocell to access the wireless network is limited. For example, a Femtocell supports simultaneous access of 4 to 6 mobile terminals. Generally, the access user list corresponding to the Femtocell only records the user identifier of the mobile terminal that is allowed to access, and the server unconditionally allows the mobile terminal corresponding to the user identifier recorded in the access user list to access the wireless network by using the Femtocell. But in practice, sometimes Femtocel 1 users will want Temporarily add some mobile terminals to access the Femtocell. At this time, the user needs to call the operator administrator to inform the user ID of the mobile terminal that needs temporary access, and then the operator administrator manually adds the user ID to the list of access users. The user identifier of the mobile terminal that needs to be temporarily accessed, so that the mobile terminal that needs temporary access can access the wireless network through the Femtocell.

As can be seen from the prior art solution, there is currently no convenient way to update the access user list, so that the mobile terminal temporarily uses the Femtocell to access the wireless network, and only the Femtocell user can contact the operator administrator, and the administrator Manually add the corresponding user ID in the Femtocell access user list of the server database. The administrator manually modifies the access user list to implement the method for the mobile terminal to access the wireless network by using the Femtocell. The access operation time is long, the operation process is complicated, and the error rate is high, so the mobile terminal cannot quickly access the wireless network. The internet.

Summary of the invention

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a mobile terminal to access a wireless network, and a device for accessing a wireless network and a communication system, which can solve the problem of long operation time, complicated operation process, and high error rate. The problem is that the mobile terminal can quickly access the wireless network. The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: when the mobile terminal is located in the near field communication NFC range of the Femtocell to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell by using the NFC, where the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal The Femetocel 1 supports the NFC; the Femtocell forwards the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server; after adding the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell access user list, the server sends an access success notification to the mobile terminal. After receiving the access success notification sent by the server, the mobile terminal uses the Femtocell to access the wireless network. The mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a detecting module, configured to detect a mobile terminal a Femtocell in the NFC range of the near field communication, wherein the mobile terminal and the Feme tocel 1 both support NFC; and a sending module, configured to: after the detecting module detects the Femtocell in the range of the NFC of the mobile terminal, The user identifier is sent to the Femtocell, so that the Femtocell forwards the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server; the Internet module is configured to use the Femtocell to access the wireless network after receiving the access success notification sent by the server, where The access success notification is used to notify the mobile terminal that the server has successfully added the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell access user list. The femtocell provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a receiving module, configured to receive, by the FC, a user identifier sent by the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is close to the near field communication FC range of the Femtocell; and the access succeeded by the receiving server a notification, wherein the mobile terminal and the Femtocell both support NFC; the forwarding module is configured to forward the user identifier sent by the received mobile terminal to the server; and the notification module is configured to successfully send the received server And the notification is forwarded to the mobile terminal, where the access success notification is used to notify the mobile terminal that the server has successfully added the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocel 1 access user list; The mobile terminal accesses the wireless network. The communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: the mobile terminal, configured to send, by using an FC, a user identifier of the mobile terminal to a Femtocell when the mobile terminal is in proximity to the near field communication FC of the Femtocell, and After receiving the access success notification sent by the server, the Femtocell is used to access the wireless network; the Femetocel 1 is used to forward the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server, and forward the access success notification sent by the server to the server. The mobile terminal is configured to: after adding the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell access user list, send an access success notification to the mobile terminal.

In the method, device, and communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell through NFC, and the Femtocel 1 forwards the information to the server, and the server completes the update of the Femtocell access user list. Mobile terminal use Femtoce ll accesses the wireless network, so the process of contacting the operator administrator to update the Femtoce l 1 access user list is eliminated, thereby reducing the consumption time and avoiding errors caused by manual operations. The operation time of the access is long, the operation process is complicated, and the error rate is high. Therefore, the method, device, and communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can provide a simple, fast, and accurate method for updating a list, so that the mobile terminal can quickly access the wireless network.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and obviously, in the following description The drawings are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings.

1 is a flowchart of a method for a mobile terminal to access a wireless network according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a Femtoce l l according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work are within the scope of the invention. Embodiment 1

As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a mobile terminal to access a wireless network, where the method includes the following steps:

Step 11: When the mobile terminal is close to the Femtocell to the NFC range of the near field communication, the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocel 1 by using the FC; wherein the mobile terminal and the Femetocell both support the NFC. .

The distance between the mobile terminal and the Femtocell needs to be within the range of near field communication NFC communication, for example within 3 cm, and there is no object between the mobile terminal and the Femtocell that interferes with NFC communication. The user identity may include a mobile subscriber ISDN number MS IS匪 or an international mobile subscriber identity IMSI or an electronic serial number ESN. The method for the mobile terminal to send the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocel 1 may include: the mobile terminal directly sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell through the NFC; or the mobile terminal first prompts the user whether to use the Femtocell to access the wireless network; After the user input confirms that the Femtocell is used to access the wireless network, the mobile terminal sends the user ID of the mobile terminal to Femtocel 1 through the FC. Step 12: The Femtocell forwards the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server. Step 13, adding the user identifier of the received mobile terminal to the Femtoce 11 access After the user list, the server sends an access success notification to the mobile terminal. The server may include: the server sends the first user message to the Femtocell access user list, where the server may: send the first message to the at least one fixed terminal, notify the fixed terminal that the temporary terminal is ready to access; and send any fixed terminal to receive After the instruction for allowing the temporary terminal to access, the server adds the user identifier of the temporary terminal to the Femtocell access user list; wherein, the Femtocell access user list includes the Femtocell identifier and the user identifier of the mobile terminal, and the Femtoce 11 access user list The user identifier of the mobile terminal is composed of a user identifier of the fixed terminal and a user identifier of the temporary terminal, which is a mobile terminal that the server permanently allows the Femtocell to access the wireless network, and the temporary terminal is a server temporarily allowing the Femtocell to access the wireless network. Mobile terminal. It is safer to add the user identifier of the temporary mobile terminal to the Femtocell access user list after receiving the instruction to allow the temporary terminal to access, because the temporary mobile terminal is only obtained with the consent of the fixed terminal user. The user ID is added to the Femtocell access user list, that is, the fixed terminal agrees that the temporary terminal can use the Femtocell to access the wireless network. After receiving the user identifier of the mobile terminal forwarded by the femtocell, the server directly adds the user identifier of the received mobile terminal to the Femtocell access user list. This method adds the temporary terminal user ID to the Femtocell access user list quickly, accurately, and error-free, without excessive intervention, and applies this method when the security requirements are low. When the server adds the user identifier of the temporary terminal to the Femtocell access user list, the server sends a second message to the temporary terminal and/or the at least one fixed terminal. The second message includes the user identifier of the temporary terminal that is successfully accessed. . When the server fails to add the user identifier of the temporary terminal in the Femtocell access user list, the server sends a third message to the temporary terminal and/or the at least one fixed terminal; The three messages contain the reason for the failure and the user ID of the temporary terminal that the access failed. Because the temporary terminal is temporarily allowed to use the Femtocel to access the wireless network, the temporary terminal that is not used is periodically deleted. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention may further include the operation of deleting the temporary terminal. The server is configured to query the access validity of the mobile terminal corresponding to the user identifier in the Femtoce l 1 access user list. The determining the validity of the access of the mobile terminal may include:

1. The server reads the effective time and duration of the access corresponding to the user identifier in the user list of the Femtoce ll access; determines the access failure time according to the effective time and the duration of the access; when the current time of the system reaches or When the access failure time is exceeded, the server determines that the access of the mobile terminal corresponding to the user identifier is invalid. Otherwise, when the current time of the system does not reach the access failure time, the server determines that the user identifier corresponds to the mobile The access of the terminal is valid; or, the duration refers to a time period from the effective time to the time of failure, during which the mobile terminal can access the wireless network by using the Femtoce ll. The duration may be one or more time lengths preset on the server, applicable to any temporary terminal, or the duration may be customized by the user of the mobile terminal, and while transmitting the temporary terminal to join the instruction or After that. The server reads the access failure time corresponding to the user identifier in the Femtoce ll access user list. When the current time of the system reaches or exceeds the access failure time, the server determines that the mobile terminal corresponds to the user identifier. The access is invalid. Otherwise, when the current time of the system does not reach the access failure time, the server determines that the access of the mobile terminal corresponding to the user identifier is valid. When the access of the mobile terminal corresponding to the user identifier in the Femtocel l access user list fails, the server accesses the user identifier of the failed mobile terminal from Femtocel l The user deletes the user list. The specific deletion method may include: the server sends a fourth message to the at least one fixed terminal, and notifies the fixed terminal that the temporary terminal arrives at the time of failure, and after receiving the instruction of deleting the temporary terminal sent by any fixed terminal, The server deletes the user identifier of the temporary terminal in the Femtocell access user list; or the server sends the fifth message to the failed mobile terminal, and deletes the user identifier of the failed mobile terminal from the Femtocell access user list. The fifth message includes a temporary terminal that the server is about to delete the access failure.

After receiving the first message, the second message, the third message, the fourth message, and the fifth message sent by the server, the Femtocell may be forwarded to the mobile terminal by using any one of the NFC or the Femtocell radio or a combination of the two. The server sends the above message to allow the fixed terminal and the temporary terminal to know the access progress in time when the temporary terminal is allowed to access the wireless network by using the Femtocell.

Step 14: After receiving the access success notification sent by the server, the mobile terminal accesses the wireless network using the Femtocell. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile terminal is in the near field communication NFC range of the Femtocell to the two, the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell by using the NFC; wherein the mobile terminal and the Femetocell Supporting NFC; Femtocel 1 forwards the received user ID of the mobile terminal to the server; after adding the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell access user list, the server sends an access success notification to the mobile terminal; After the access success notification sent by the server, the mobile terminal uses the Femtocell to access the wireless network. Since the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell through NFC, and the Femtocel 1 forwards the packet to the server, the server completes the update of the Femtocel 1 access user list, and the mobile terminal accesses the wireless network by using the Femtocell, so the user is omitted. Call the operator administrator to update the Femtocell access user list, thereby reducing the time spent and avoiding errors that may result from manual operations. The problem is long operation time, complicated operation process, and high error rate. Therefore, the method, device, and communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can provide a simple, fast, and accurate method for updating a list, so that the mobile terminal can quickly access the wireless network. Embodiment 2 As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes: a radio frequency circuit 1: configured to establish communication between a mobile phone and a wireless network, and implement data reception between the mobile phone and the wireless network. Main controller 2: used to complete the centralized scheduling and software program operation of various circuits or devices in the mobile terminal; storage circuit 3: for storing programs and data; power supply circuit 4: for each circuit of the mobile terminal Or device power supply; output circuit 5: is a component of human interaction with the mobile terminal, used for data output, that is, various calculation result data or information is represented by numbers, characters, images, sounds, etc.; wherein, the output The circuit 5 includes an audio circuit 51 for collecting sound and converting the collected sound into and/or restoring the sound data received by the mobile phone from the wireless network through the radio frequency circuit to sound and playing the sound to the user; 52, used to display various calculation result data or information in the form of numbers, characters, images, etc. on the screen of the mobile terminal Come. Input circuit 6: It is one of the main devices for information exchange between the mobile terminal and the user, and can receive various data, which can be either numeric data or various non-numeric data; SIM card module 7: used to store the mobile terminal's telephone information, the encrypted key and the user's phone book and other content, can be authenticated by the network customer identity, and the voice information of the customer's call is strongly secreted; near field communication Module 8: for NFC communication between the mobile terminal and the external device; External interface 9: Interface for connecting with the external device. As shown in FIG. 3, the main controller 2 includes: a detecting module 30, configured to detect a Femtocell in a NFC range of a near field communication of a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal and the Femetocell both support NFC; and a sending module 31, configured to After the detecting module 30 detects the Femtocell in the range of the NFC of the mobile terminal, the user identifier of the mobile terminal is sent to the Femtocell through the NFC, so that the Femtocell forwards the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server; and the Internet module 32 is configured to receive After the access success notification sent by the server, the mobile terminal accesses the wireless network by using the Femtocell, wherein the access success notification is used to notify the mobile terminal, and the server has successfully added the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell access user. List. The main controller 2 may further include: an output module 33, configured to: when the detecting module detects that the Femtocell exists in the NFC range of the mobile terminal, prompting the user to access the wireless network by using the Femtocell; and inputting the module 34, for receiving the user input The acknowledgment uses the Femtocell to access the wireless network, and according to the instruction, the sending module 31 triggers the NFC to send the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell.

For the operation steps of the respective modules in the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the first embodiment. For the effects that can be generated by the operation steps, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again. In the embodiment of the present invention, the detecting module 30 is configured to detect a Femtocell in the NFC range of the near field communication of the mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal and the Femetocel 1 both support the NFC, and the sending module 31 is configured to detect in the detecting module 30. After the Femtocell in the NFC range of the mobile terminal, Sending the user ID of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell through the NFC, so that the Femtocell forwards the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server; the Internet access module 32 is configured to receive the access success notification sent by the server, and the mobile terminal uses the Femtocell to connect And entering the wireless network, where the access success notification is used to notify the mobile terminal that the server has successfully added the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocel 1 access user list. Since the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to Femtocel 1 through NFC and is forwarded to the server by Femtocel 1, the server completes the update of the Femtocell access user list, and the mobile terminal uses the Femtocell to access the wireless network, so the user is saved. The telephone contact operator administrator updates the Femtocell access user list process, thereby reducing the consumption time and avoiding errors caused by manual operations, thereby solving the problem of long access operation time, complicated operation process, and high error rate. problem. Therefore, the method, device, and communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can provide a simple, fast, and accurate method for updating a list, so that the mobile terminal can quickly access the wireless network.

Embodiment 3

The embodiments of the present invention provide a Femtocell, which includes an antenna circuit, a processor, a radio frequency circuit, and an auxiliary device. For details, refer to the implementation in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 4, the femtocell further includes a receiving module 40, configured to receive, by the FC, a user identifier sent by the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is in proximity to the near field communication FC range of the femtocell, and the receiving server sends the connection. a notification of success, wherein the mobile terminal and the Femtocell both support NFC; the forwarding module 41 is configured to forward the user identifier sent by the received mobile terminal to the server; and the notification module 42 is configured to send the received server The access success notification is forwarded to the mobile terminal, where the access success notification is used to notify the mobile terminal that the server has successfully added the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell access user list; the access module 43 And for connecting the mobile terminal to a wireless network. When the server fails to add the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtoce ll access user list, the receiving module 40 is further configured to receive an access failure notification sent by the server, where the access failure notification is used to notify the mobile terminal to access The reason for the failure; the notification module 42 is further configured to forward the access failure notification sent by the received server to the mobile terminal.

For the operation steps of the various parts in the embodiment of the present communication system, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the first embodiment. The effect that can be generated in each of the operation steps can also be referred to the corresponding content in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again. In the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving module 40 is configured to receive, by the NFC, the user identifier sent by the mobile terminal, and the access success notification sent by the receiving server, when the mobile terminal is close to the near field communication NFC range of the Femtocel l to the two. The mobile terminal and the Femtocel l support the NFC; the forwarding module 41 is configured to forward the user identifier sent by the received mobile terminal to the server; and the notification module 42 is configured to successfully send the received server The notification is forwarded to the mobile terminal, where the access success notification is used to notify the mobile terminal that the server has successfully added the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtoce ll access user list; the access module 43 is configured to The mobile terminal is connected to a wireless network. Since the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to Femtoce 1 through NFC and is forwarded to the server by Femtoce l 1 , the server completes the update of the Femtocel l access user list, and the mobile terminal uses the Femtoce ll to access the wireless network, so The process of contacting the operator administrator to update the Femtocel l access user list is eliminated, thereby reducing the consumption time and avoiding errors caused by manual operations, thereby solving the long operation time and operation process of the access. Complex, high error rate issues. Therefore, the method, device and communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can provide a simple, fast and accurate method for updating a list, so that the mobile terminal can quickly access the wireless network.

Embodiment 4 As shown in FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, and the communication system package The mobile terminal 55 is configured to send the user identifier of the mobile terminal 55 to the Femtocell by using the NFC when the mobile terminal is close to the near field communication NFC range of the Femtocell, and receive the access sent by the server. After the notification is successful, the Femtocell is used to access the wireless network; the Femetocell 56 is configured to forward the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server; and forward the access success notification sent by the server to the mobile terminal; After the user identifier of the received mobile terminal is added to the Femtocell access user list, the access success notification is sent to the mobile terminal.

For the operation steps of the various parts in the embodiment of the present communication system, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the first embodiment. The effect that can be generated in each of the operation steps can also be referred to the corresponding content in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again. In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal 55 is configured to send the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell by using NFC when the mobile terminal is close to the near field communication NFC range of the Femtocell, and receive the server. After the sent access success notification, the Femtocell is used to access the wireless network; the Femetocell 56 is configured to forward the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server; and forward the access success notification sent by the server to the mobile terminal; After the user identifier of the received mobile terminal is added to the Femtocel 1 access user list, the access success notification is sent to the mobile terminal. Since the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to Femtocel 1 through NFC and is forwarded to the server by Femtocel 1, the server completes the update of the Femtocell access user list, and the mobile terminal accesses the wireless network by using the Femtocell, so the user is omitted. Call the operator administrator to update the Femtocell access user list, thereby reducing the time spent and avoiding errors caused by manual operations. This can solve the long operation time, complicated operation process and high error rate. The problem. Therefore, the method, device and communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can provide a simple, fast and accurate method for updating a list, so that the mobile terminal can quickly access the wireless network.

One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored. In a computer readable storage medium, the program, when executed, may include the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory.

(Read-Only ly Memory, ROM) or Random Acces s Memory (RAM).

It should also be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various data, such data should not be limited to those terms. These terms are only used to distinguish data from each other. For example, the first message may also be referred to as a second message without departing from the scope of the invention. Similarly, the second message may be referred to as a first message.

In conclusion, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

Rights request

A method for a mobile terminal to access a wireless network, comprising: when a mobile terminal is in proximity to a Femtocell to a near field communication FC range of the two, the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the mobile terminal by using NFC Femtocel 1; wherein, the mobile terminal and the Femetocell both support NFC;

The Femtocell forwards the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server; after adding the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtoce 11 access user list, the server sends an access success notification to the mobile terminal; After the access success notification, the mobile terminal uses the Femtocell to access the wireless network.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the user identifier comprises: a combination of any one or more of a mobile subscriber IS匪 number MSIS匪, an international mobile subscriber identity IMSI, and an electronic serial number ESN. .

The method of claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocel 1 by using the NFC: the mobile terminal directly sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell through the NFC; Alternatively, the mobile terminal first prompts the user whether to use the Femtocell to access the wireless network; after receiving the user input confirmation to use the Femtocell to access the wireless network, the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocel 1 through the FC.

The method according to claim 1, wherein the adding, by the server, the user identifier of the received mobile terminal to the Femtocel 1 access user list comprises: The server sends the first message to the at least one fixed terminal, and notifies the fixed terminal that the temporary terminal is ready to access; after receiving the instruction of allowing the temporary terminal to be accessed by any fixed terminal, the server accesses the user in the Femtocell. The user identifier of the temporary terminal is added to the list; the Femtocell access user list includes the Femtocell identifier and the user identifier of the mobile terminal, and the user identifier of the mobile terminal in the Femtoce 11 access user list is determined by the user identifier of the fixed terminal and the user of the temporary terminal. The fixed terminal is a mobile terminal that the server permanently allows access to the wireless network by using the Femtocell, and the temporary terminal is a mobile terminal that the server temporarily allows the Femtocell to access the wireless network; or the server receives the mobile terminal forwarded by the Femtocell After the user identifier is added, the user identifier of the received mobile terminal is directly added to the Femtocell access user list.

The method of claim 4, wherein the sending, by the server, the access success notification to the mobile terminal comprises: sending, by the server, a second message to the temporary terminal with successful access and/or at least one fixed terminal; The second message includes the user identifier of the temporary terminal that is successfully accessed.

The method of claim 4, wherein when the server fails to add the user identity of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell access user list, the method further includes: the server sending the third message to the temporary failure of the access failure The terminal and/or the at least one fixed terminal; wherein the third message includes a reason for the failure and a user identifier of the temporary terminal that the access fails.

The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: the server querying the access validity of the mobile terminal corresponding to the user identifier in the Femtocell access user list; when accessing in the Femtocell The access loss of the mobile terminal corresponding to the user identifier in the user list When valid, the server deletes the user identity of the failed mobile terminal from the Femtocell access user list.

The method of claim 7, wherein the server querying the access validity of the mobile terminal corresponding to the user identifier in the Femtocel 1 access user list comprises: the server reading the Femtocell access user The access validity time and duration corresponding to the user identifier in the list; determining the access failure time according to the access effective time and the duration; when the current time of the system reaches or exceeds the access failure time, The server determines that the access of the mobile terminal corresponding to the user identifier is invalid. Otherwise, when the current time of the system does not reach the access failure time, the server determines that the access of the mobile terminal corresponding to the user identifier is valid; or The server reads the access failure time corresponding to the user identifier in the Femtocell access user list; when the current time of the system reaches or exceeds the access failure time, the server determines that the mobile terminal corresponding to the user identifier is The access fails. Otherwise, when the current time of the system does not reach the access failure. When the moment, the access server determines that a mobile terminal identifier corresponding to the user is valid.

A method for a mobile terminal to access a wireless network, wherein when the mobile terminal is in proximity to the near field communication FC of the Femtocell, the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell through the FC. The Femtocell forwards the user ID of the received mobile terminal to the server; wherein the mobile terminal and the Femetocell both support the FC; after receiving the access success notification sent by the server, the mobile terminal accesses the wireless network by using the Femtocell; The access success notification is used to notify the mobile terminal of the server The user ID of the mobile terminal has been successfully added to the Femtocel 1 access user list.

The method of claim 9, wherein the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell by using the NFC: the mobile terminal directly sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell through the NFC; or The mobile terminal first prompts the user whether to use the Femtocell to access the wireless network. After receiving the user input confirmation to use the Femtocell to access the wireless network, the mobile terminal sends the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocel 1 through the FC.

A mobile terminal, comprising: a detecting module, configured to detect a Femtocel 1 in a NFC range of a near field communication of a mobile terminal; wherein the mobile terminal and the Femetocell both support an FC; After the detecting module detects the Femtocell in the NFC range of the mobile terminal, the user identifier of the mobile terminal is sent to the Femtocell through the NFC, so that the Femtocell forwards the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server; and the Internet module is used to receive the server. After the sent access success notification, the mobile terminal accesses the wireless network by using the Femtocell; wherein the access success notification is used to notify the mobile terminal that the server has successfully added the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell access user. List.

The mobile terminal according to claim 11, wherein the mobile terminal further comprises: an output module, configured to: when the detecting module detects that a Femtocell exists in the NFC range of the mobile terminal, prompting the user whether to use the Femtocell to access wireless network; The input module is configured to receive an instruction of the user input to use the Femtoce ll to access the wireless network, and trigger the sending module to send the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocel through the NFC according to the instruction.

The mobile terminal according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the mobile terminal is a mobile phone; the mobile phone further comprises: a radio frequency circuit, an audio circuit, and a power supply circuit;

The radio frequency circuit is configured to establish communication between the mobile phone and the wireless network, and realize data receiving and sending of the mobile phone and the wireless network;

The audio circuit is configured to collect sound and convert the collected sound into sound data, so that the sound data received by the machine through the radio frequency circuit from the wireless network is restored to sound and played to the user;

The power circuit is configured to supply power to each circuit or device of the mobile phone.

A method for a mobile terminal to access a wireless network, comprising: receiving, by the FC, a user of the mobile terminal sent by the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is close to the near field communication NFC range of the Femtoce ll The mobile terminal and the femtoce ll support the FC; forward the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server, and receive the access success notification returned by the server; the successfully sent by the received server The notification is forwarded to the mobile terminal, where the access success notification is used to notify the mobile terminal that the server has successfully added the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtoce ll access user list; Access to the wireless network.

The method according to claim 14, wherein the Femtocell comprises an NFC circuit and a radio frequency circuit; receiving, by the NFC circuit, a user identifier of the mobile terminal sent by the mobile terminal, and transmitting the signal through a radio frequency circuit or a wired link receiving server The access success notification is sent; the access success notification is sent to the mobile terminal through the NFC circuit and/or the radio frequency circuit; and the mobile terminal is connected to the wireless network through the radio frequency circuit.

A Femtocell, comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive, by the NFC, a user identifier sent by the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is in proximity to the near field communication NFC range of the Femtocell; and the receiving server sends the connection a notification of success; wherein, the mobile terminal and the Femtocell both support NFC; a forwarding module, configured to forward the user identifier sent by the received mobile terminal to the server; and a notification module, configured to send the received server The success notification is forwarded to the mobile terminal; the access success notification is used to notify the mobile terminal that the server has successfully added the user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell access user list; The mobile terminal is connected to a wireless network.

The femtocell of claim 16, further comprising: an NFC circuit and a radio frequency circuit; the receiving module receiving, by the NFC circuit, a user identifier of the mobile terminal sent by the mobile terminal, where the receiving module passes the radio frequency circuit or The wired link receives an access success notification sent by the server; The forwarding module forwards the received user identifier sent by the mobile terminal to the server through a radio frequency circuit or a wired link; the notification module sends an access success notification to the mobile terminal through the NFC circuit and/or the radio frequency circuit; The module accesses the mobile terminal to the wireless network through a radio frequency circuit.

A communication system, comprising: a server, the mobile terminal according to any one of claims 11 to 13, and the Femetocell according to any one of claims 16 or 17; When the mobile terminal is close to the Femtocell to the NFC range of the near field communication, the user identifier of the mobile terminal is sent to the Femtocell by the FC, and after receiving the access success notification sent by the server, the Femtocell is used to access the wireless network. The Femetocell is configured to forward the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the server; and forward the access success notification sent by the server to the mobile terminal;

The server is configured to send an access success notification to the mobile terminal after adding the received user identifier of the mobile terminal to the Femtocell access user list.