WO2011113380A2 - Method for making video dissertation - Google Patents

Method for making video dissertation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011113380A2
WO2011113380A2 PCT/CN2011/073317 CN2011073317W WO2011113380A2 WO 2011113380 A2 WO2011113380 A2 WO 2011113380A2 CN 2011073317 W CN2011073317 W CN 2011073317W WO 2011113380 A2 WO2011113380 A2 WO 2011113380A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
video
channel
program
channel program
thematic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/073317
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
WO2011113380A3 (en
Inventor
胡子付
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN2011800004115A priority Critical patent/CN102172035A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/073317 priority patent/WO2011113380A2/en
Publication of WO2011113380A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011113380A2/en
Publication of WO2011113380A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011113380A3/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/433Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
    • H04N21/4334Recording operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/031Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
    • G11B27/034Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals on discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/322Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier used signal is digitally coded
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet Protocol Television IPTV. More specifically, the present invention relates to video topics in the video on demand service of IPTV. Background technique
  • IPTV/VOD Internet Protocol Television/Video On Demand
  • a topic refers to a collection of content of the same or similar content.
  • IPTV/Cable operators can produce "World Cup" video features, including the highlights of some of the channels that have ended, and publish the topic to the Electronic Program Guide (EPG). Through the EPG, you can see the topic page, browse the video of the game included in the topic, and then select the game video of interest for on-demand.
  • EPG Electronic Program Guide
  • the topics are divided into graphic topics and video topics.
  • the graphic and thematic topics have been quickly produced through the graphic page customization tool, but the video-based topics remain in the manual operation stage, and the video required for the video-based theme needs to be separately published to the content distribution network (CDN).
  • CDN content distribution network
  • Time Shift TV/TV on Demand/Network Personal Video Recorder (TSTV/TVOD/NPVR) video service has recorded channel program videos in the CDN, wasting CDN storage space.
  • the live broadcast signal of the live broadcast source is divided into two channels: one enters the proprietary recording device, the recording device is responsible for recording and saving the thematic related video feature program; the other enters the CDN, CDN pair of the IPTV/VOD video service platform.
  • Channel programs are recorded in real time to provide TSTV/TVOD/NPVR video services.
  • the proprietary recording device imports the recorded video feature program into an Asset Management System (AMS), and the AMS operator is responsible for organizing the program, such as: editing, transcoding, etc., then the AMS operator Publish the edited program to the Content Management System (CMS) of the IPTV/VOD service platform.cca
  • CMS Content Management System
  • the CMS operator publishes the program file to the CDN in the CMS. After the program is successfully released, the operator will display the video program on the CMS.
  • the EPG displays the newly added program in the target video feature.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a video feature creation method, where the method includes: generating an identification tag for a video feature; creating a channel program list; and in the channel program list, in a channel program attribute that needs to be associated with the video feature Setting the identification tag; and recording a channel program associated with the video feature according to the channel program list.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a video thematic production system, where the system includes: a content management system, where the content management system includes a video thematic management module and a channel service management module, where the video thematic management module is used for the video feature Generating an identification tag, the channel service management module is configured to create a channel program list, and set the identification tag in a channel program attribute to be associated with the video feature; a content distribution network, configured to record according to the channel program list The channel program associated with the video topic.
  • the video theme can share the channel program content recorded in the channel service, save storage resources, and speed up the production process of the video theme, thereby reducing manual participation.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an application environment of a video theme creation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a video feature production method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of signaling interaction of a video thematic production method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a content management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a video feature making method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a video thematic production system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a video feature making method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for converting a channel program to be deleted and associated with a video feature into ordinary on-demand content in the video thematic production method according to the embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an application environment for implementing a video thematic production method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 101 is a live broadcast source, and may be a live broadcast signal receiving and converting device such as a satellite receiver or an IP streamer (IP Streamer) or an encoder, and is responsible for providing an IP-based live channel signal required by the CDN.
  • 100 is an IPTV/VOD service platform including CMS 102, CDN 103, and EPG 104.
  • the CMS 102 is responsible for managing all content related to the IPTV/VOD video service, including responsible for video thematic information and video thematic program metadata management, and injecting the CMS video feature program into the CDN 103.
  • CMS 102 is also responsible for the maintenance of video thematic information.
  • the properties of the video thematic information include: name, poster, media, price, related products, etc.
  • CMS enters the topic name, poster, product, price, associated product, etc., and submits it to CDN 103.
  • the CDN 103 is responsible for recording, storing, and distributing video thematic programs and providing video on demand services. Since video thematic programs are stored for a long period of time, the storage resources are highly demanded.
  • the CMS 102 will also synchronize the video thematic information and the video feature metadata to the EPG 104, and the EPG 104 will be responsible for the video presentation.
  • the user accesses the EPG 104 through the STB 105, browses the video feature, and selects the video feature program of interest for on-demand. Then, the STB 105 interacts with the CDN 103 to create an on-demand stream, which is sent to the STB 105 via the IP/Cable network.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a video thematic production method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, after the CMS creates a video feature:
  • the CMS generates an identification tag for the video theme.
  • the video feature can be associated with a part of the channel program recorded in the TSTV/TVOD/NPVR channel service.
  • the CMS creates a channel program list, and can create a channel program list by using a file import method or a new method to prepare for recording a channel program and thereby making a video feature program.
  • S230 The CMS sets the identification tag in the created channel program list in the attribute of the channel program to be associated with the video topic, thereby associating the video topic with a specific channel program.
  • the CDN records a channel program associated with the video theme according to the channel program list created by the CMS.
  • a part of the channel program associated with the video feature is marked by the identification tag, thereby identifying and recording according to the identification tag.
  • the channel program corresponding to the video theme completes the production of the video feature. In this way, a dedicated recording device is not required to record a video program and then manually create a video feature, but instead record
  • the video content sharing the program content recorded by the TSTV/TVOD/NPVR channel service is realized by marking the channel program associated with the video feature, which saves the storage resources of the CDN and accelerates the production of the video theme. Process.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of signaling interaction of a video thematic production method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the specific process is described as follows:
  • S301 Create a video feature information on the CMS, and set a topic name, a poster, a mediation, and the like;
  • S302 The CMS generates video thematic information, and generates an identification label corresponding to the video theme.
  • S303 The CMS operator imports or creates a channel program list, and sets an identification label of the video topic in a channel program attribute to be associated with the video feature;
  • S304 The CMS sends the channel program list to the CDN;
  • the live broadcast source sends an IP-based live broadcast program signal to the CDN;
  • the CDN records the program according to the channel program ticket issued by the CMS, and saves the program in the CDN;
  • S307 The CMS periodically queries the CDN for the channel program recording status.
  • the CMS After the channel program is successfully recorded, the CMS automatically associates the video feature with the corresponding channel program according to the video feature identification tag, and then saves the channel program including the video feature identification tag in a database. And automatically generating video thematic program information according to the channel program information;
  • S312 The user accesses the EPG through the STB, and browses the video feature and the video feature program;
  • S313 The EPG returns the video feature page to the STB;
  • S314 The user selects a video feature program of interest, that is, a channel program associated with the video topic on demand;
  • S315 The STB interacts with the CDN to create an on-demand stream, and the on-demand stream is sent to the set top box through the IP/Cable network.
  • the content management system CMS 410 includes a video thematic management module 412 and a channel service management module. 414.
  • the video thematic management module 412 generates an identification tag for the video topic
  • the channel service management module 414 creates a channel program list and sets the identification tag in the channel program attribute to be associated with the video topic.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a method for creating a video feature according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG.
  • the video theme management module 412 creates a video theme, and inputs information such as a topic name, a poster, a magazine, a price, and an associated product.
  • the video thematic management module 412 saves the video thematic information and generates a video thematic identification tag.
  • the video thematic management module 412 synchronizes the video thematic identification tag to the channel service management module 414.
  • the channel service management module 414 creates a channel program list by means of importing or creating, and sets the identification tag in the channel program attribute that the video topic needs to be associated, and uses the tag to implement association between the video topic and the channel program.
  • the channel service management module 414 sends the channel program list to the CDN, and the CDN records the channel program according to the channel program list and stores the recorded channel program, and the recorded channel program includes the video feature recorded by using the identification tag.
  • the video program thus realizes the video program recorded by the video thematic service and the channel service sharing part, thereby saving the CDN storage resource.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing another architecture for making a video thematic production system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the video thematic production system 600 includes a CMS 610, a CDN 620, and an EPG 630.
  • the CMS 610 includes a video thematic management module 612 and a channel service management module 614.
  • the CDN 620 also includes a channel program to normal on-demand content module 622 for The topic-related channel programs are converted into ordinary on-demand content, for example, converted into video-on-demand VOD files for storage on other VOD servers for providing long-term video on demand services.
  • the EPG 630 is used to present video thematic information and programs associated with the video theme to the user.
  • the video thematic production system 600 also includes a channel program to normal on-demand content interface IF, disposed between the CDN 620 and the CMS 610 for transmitting information between the two.
  • IF channel program to normal on-demand content interface
  • FIG. 7 shows a flow diagram of an embodiment of generating a video feature program file using a channel program associated with a video feature, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The details are described below in conjunction with Figs. 6 and 7.
  • S701 The channel service management module 614 queries the channel program recording status, and the CDN 620 returns to the program recording status.
  • S702 The channel service management module 614 saves the program recording status and determines whether the channel program is associated with the video feature. If associated with the video feature, the video thematic management module 612 is notified at S703.
  • the video thematic management module 612 generates a video thematic program file according to the successful recording of the channel program associated with the video feature, for example, by automatically copying the channel program attribute, and saving it in the database.
  • the video theme management module 612 synchronizes the relationship information between the video feature program file and the video topic to the EPG 630. After the content metadata is updated by the EPG 630, the newly added program of the video feature can be displayed on the EPG 630.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a method of converting a channel program associated with a video feature into a conventional on-demand content, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the channel program to normal on-demand content module 510 of the CDN 620 converts the channel program into ordinary on-demand content, such as a video on demand VOD file, and the converted video on demand VOD file can be stored in other video on demand.
  • the VOD server to save and provide video on demand services for a long time.
  • the process of converting a channel program associated with a video feature into ordinary on-demand content is as follows:
  • the channel service management module 614 periodically searches for a channel program that is to be expired and is associated with the video topic. This search process is implemented, for example, by a background thread or a timer.
  • the channel service management module 614 requests the channel program to normal on-demand content module 622 of the CDN 620 to convert the channel program found in S801 into ordinary on-demand content, for example, into a video on demand VOD file.
  • S803 The channel program to normal on-demand content module 622 converts the channel program found in S801 into ordinary on-demand content.
  • S804 The channel service management module 614 periodically queries the conversion progress of the channel program found in S801. If the conversion is completed, the channel program to normal on-demand content module 622 returns the on-demand URL.
  • the channel service management module 614 notifies the video thematic management module 612 of the on-demand URL, and the video thematic management module 612 saves the on-demand URL in a database.
  • the video feature program can continue to be clicked through the URL.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
  • Management Or Editing Of Information On Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

A method for making a video dissertation is disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, wherein the method includes the features of generating an identification label for the video dissertation; creating a channel program list, setting the identification label in the attribute of the channel program which is needed to be associated with the video dissertation, and recording the channel program associated with the video dissertation according to the channel program list. With the application of the method for making the video dissertation disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, the channel program content recording in the channel service can be shared with the video dissertation, thereby saving storage resources.

Description

视频专题制作方法和系统 技术领域  Video production method and system
本发明涉及互联网协议电视 IPTV领域。 更具体地说, 本发明涉及 IPTV 的视频点播业务中的视频专题。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of Internet Protocol Television IPTV. More specifically, the present invention relates to video topics in the video on demand service of IPTV. Background technique
在互联网十办议电视的视频点播 ( Internet Protocol Television/Video On Demand, IPTV/VOD )业务中, 专题是一种重要的内容形式。 专题指内容性 质相同或者相似的内容集合。如世界杯期间, IPTV/Cable运营商可以制作 "世 界杯" 视频专题, 在该专题中收录已结束的某些频道的精彩比赛视频, 将该 专题发布到电子节目指南( Electronic Program Guide , EPG ), 用户通过 EPG 可以看到专题页面, 浏览专题收录的比赛视频, 然后选择感兴趣的比赛视频 进行点播。  In the Internet Protocol Television/Video On Demand (IPTV/VOD) service of the Internet, the topic is an important form of content. A topic refers to a collection of content of the same or similar content. For example, during the World Cup, IPTV/Cable operators can produce "World Cup" video features, including the highlights of some of the channels that have ended, and publish the topic to the Electronic Program Guide (EPG). Through the EPG, you can see the topic page, browse the video of the game included in the topic, and then select the game video of interest for on-demand.
专题分为图文类专题和视频类专题。 图文类专题通过图文页面定制工具 已经实现快速制作, 但视频类专题还是停留在手工操作阶段, 同时视频类专 题所需的视频需单独发布到内容分发网络(Content Distribution Network, CDN )无法共享时移电视 /点播电视 /网络个人录像机 ( Time Shift TV/TV on Demand/Network Personal Video Recorder, TSTV/TVOD/NPVR)视频业务在 CDN中已经录制好的频道节目视频, 浪费 CDN存储空间。  The topics are divided into graphic topics and video topics. The graphic and thematic topics have been quickly produced through the graphic page customization tool, but the video-based topics remain in the manual operation stage, and the video required for the video-based theme needs to be separately published to the content distribution network (CDN). Time Shift TV/TV on Demand/Network Personal Video Recorder (TSTV/TVOD/NPVR) video service has recorded channel program videos in the CDN, wasting CDN storage space.
在现有技术中, 直播源的直播信号分两路: 一路进入专有的录制设备, 录制设备负责录制并保存专题相关的视频专题节目; 另一路进入 IPTV/VOD 视频业务平台的 CDN , CDN 对频道节目进行实时录制, 从而提供 TSTV/TVOD/NPVR视频业务。 所述专有的录制设备将录制好的视频专题节 目导入到媒体管理系统( Asset Manage System, AMS ), AMS操作员负责对 节目进行筒单编辑, 例如: 剪辑、 转码等, 然后 AMS操作员将编辑好的节 目发布到 IPTV/VOD业务平台的内容管理系统(Content Manage System, CMS )„ CMS操作员在 CMS中将节目文件发布到 CDN。 节目发布成功后, 操作员在 CMS上将视频节目与目标视频专题邦定, 并将节目元数据同步给 EPG , EPG在目标视频专题中展示新增加的节目。  In the prior art, the live broadcast signal of the live broadcast source is divided into two channels: one enters the proprietary recording device, the recording device is responsible for recording and saving the thematic related video feature program; the other enters the CDN, CDN pair of the IPTV/VOD video service platform. Channel programs are recorded in real time to provide TSTV/TVOD/NPVR video services. The proprietary recording device imports the recorded video feature program into an Asset Management System (AMS), and the AMS operator is responsible for organizing the program, such as: editing, transcoding, etc., then the AMS operator Publish the edited program to the Content Management System (CMS) of the IPTV/VOD service platform. „ The CMS operator publishes the program file to the CDN in the CMS. After the program is successfully released, the operator will display the video program on the CMS. In conjunction with the target video feature, and synchronizing the program metadata to the EPG, the EPG displays the newly added program in the target video feature.
在上述现有技术中, 存在下述不足, 例如: 视频专题业务所需视频节目 与 CDN中 TSTV/TVOD/NPVR视频业务已经录制好的视频节目无法共享, 再加上视频专题中的视频节目保存时长较长,导致 CDN存储资源浪费严重; 其次, 视频专题制作流程需要人工参与, 工作量大、 所需时长长、 专题更新 慢, 不能满足目前 IPTV/VOD业务内容快速上线、 快速更新的要求; 最后, 视频专题制作依赖于专有的录制设备, 运营商投资较大。 发明内容 In the above prior art, there are the following deficiencies, such as: video programs required for video thematic services The video programs that have been recorded in the TSTV/TVOD/NPVR video service in the CDN cannot be shared, and the video programs in the video feature are stored for a long time, resulting in serious waste of CDN storage resources. Secondly, the video production process requires manual participation. The workload is large, the time required is long, and the topic update is slow. It can't meet the requirements of fast on-line and fast update of IPTV/VOD service content. Finally, the video theme production relies on proprietary recording equipment, and operators invest a lot. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提出一种视频专题制作方法, 所述方法包括: 为视频专题 生成识别标签; 创建频道节目单; 在所述频道节目单中, 对需要与所述视频 专题关联的频道节目属性中设置所述识别标签; 以及根据所述频道节目单录 制与所述视频专题关联的频道节目。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a video feature creation method, where the method includes: generating an identification tag for a video feature; creating a channel program list; and in the channel program list, in a channel program attribute that needs to be associated with the video feature Setting the identification tag; and recording a channel program associated with the video feature according to the channel program list.
本发明实施例还提出一种视频专题制作系统, 所述系统包括: 内容管理 系统, 所述内容管理系统包括视频专题管理模块和频道业务管理模块, 其中 所述视频专题管理模块用于为视频专题生成识别标签, 所述频道业务管理模 块用于创建频道节目单, 并在所述视频专题要关联的频道节目属性中设置所 述识别标签; 内容分发网络, 用于根据所述频道节目单录制与所述视频专题 关联的频道节目。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a video thematic production system, where the system includes: a content management system, where the content management system includes a video thematic management module and a channel service management module, where the video thematic management module is used for the video feature Generating an identification tag, the channel service management module is configured to create a channel program list, and set the identification tag in a channel program attribute to be associated with the video feature; a content distribution network, configured to record according to the channel program list The channel program associated with the video topic.
利用本发明实施例的视频专题制作方法和系统,可以让视频专题共 享频道业务中录制的频道节目内容, 节省存储资源, 并且可加快视频专题的 制作流程, 减少人工参与。 附图说明  By using the video thematic production method and system of the embodiment of the invention, the video theme can share the channel program content recorded in the channel service, save storage resources, and speed up the production process of the video theme, thereby reducing manual participation. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例的视频专题制作应用环境图;  1 is a diagram showing an application environment of a video theme creation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例的视频专题制作方法流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a video feature production method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例的视频专题制作方法的信令交互流程图;  3 is a flowchart of signaling interaction of a video thematic production method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例的内容管理系统功能模块图;  4 is a functional block diagram of a content management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明另一实施例的视频专题制作方法流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a video feature making method according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6是本发明另一实施例的视频专题制作系统架构图;  6 is a structural diagram of a video thematic production system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是本发明又一实施例的视频专题制作方法流程图;  7 is a flowchart of a video feature making method according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图 8是是本发明实施例的视频专题制作方法中将即将删除且与视频专题 关联的频道节目转成普通点播内容的方法流程图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for converting a channel program to be deleted and associated with a video feature into ordinary on-demand content in the video thematic production method according to the embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments.
图 1给出了用于实现本发明实施例的视频专题制作方法的应用环境图。 如图 1所示, 101是直播源,可以是卫星接收机或者 IP流媒体机( IP Streamer ) 或者编码器等直播信号接收、 转换设备, 负责提供 CDN所要求的基于 IP的 直播频道信号。 100是 IPTV/VOD业务平台, 包括 CMS 102、 CDN 103和 EPG 104。 CMS 102负责管理 IPTV/VOD视频业务相关的所有内容, 包括 负责视频专题信息及视频专题节目元数据管理, 并将 CMS的视频专题节目 注入到 CDN103中。 此外, CMS 102还负责视频专题信息维护, 视频专题信 息所包含的属性包括: 名称、 海报、 筒介、 价格、 关联产品等。 CMS 在创 建视频专题时, 输入专题名称、 海报、 筒介、 价格、 关联产品等信息, 然后 提交给 CDN 103。 CDN 103负责录制、存储、 分发视频专题节目并提供视频 点播服务, 由于视频专题节目保存时长较长, 所以对存储资源要求较高。 此 夕卜, CMS102还会将视频专题信息及视频专题节目元数据同步给 EPG 104, 由 EPG 104负责视频专题展示。 用户通过 STB 105访问 EPG 104, 浏览视频 专题, 选择感兴趣的视频专题节目进行点播。 然后, STB 105 与 CDN 103 交互, 创建点播流, 点播流经 IP/Cable网络下发到 STB105。  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an application environment for implementing a video thematic production method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, 101 is a live broadcast source, and may be a live broadcast signal receiving and converting device such as a satellite receiver or an IP streamer (IP Streamer) or an encoder, and is responsible for providing an IP-based live channel signal required by the CDN. 100 is an IPTV/VOD service platform including CMS 102, CDN 103, and EPG 104. The CMS 102 is responsible for managing all content related to the IPTV/VOD video service, including responsible for video thematic information and video thematic program metadata management, and injecting the CMS video feature program into the CDN 103. In addition, CMS 102 is also responsible for the maintenance of video thematic information. The properties of the video thematic information include: name, poster, media, price, related products, etc. When creating a video feature, CMS enters the topic name, poster, product, price, associated product, etc., and submits it to CDN 103. The CDN 103 is responsible for recording, storing, and distributing video thematic programs and providing video on demand services. Since video thematic programs are stored for a long period of time, the storage resources are highly demanded. In addition, the CMS 102 will also synchronize the video thematic information and the video feature metadata to the EPG 104, and the EPG 104 will be responsible for the video presentation. The user accesses the EPG 104 through the STB 105, browses the video feature, and selects the video feature program of interest for on-demand. Then, the STB 105 interacts with the CDN 103 to create an on-demand stream, which is sent to the STB 105 via the IP/Cable network.
图 2示出了本发明实施例的视频专题制作方法的流程图。 以下结合图 1 和图 2具体说明本发明实施例, 在 CMS创建视频专题之后:  FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a video thematic production method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, after the CMS creates a video feature:
S210: CMS 为视频专题生成识别标签。 通过该识别标签, 可以将视频 专题与 TSTV/TVOD/NPVR频道业务中录制的部分频道节目关联。  S210: The CMS generates an identification tag for the video theme. Through the identification tag, the video feature can be associated with a part of the channel program recorded in the TSTV/TVOD/NPVR channel service.
S220: CMS 创建频道节目单, 可以通过文件导入方式或者新建方式创 建频道节目单, 为录制频道节目并由此制作视频专题节目做准备。  S220: The CMS creates a channel program list, and can create a channel program list by using a file import method or a new method to prepare for recording a channel program and thereby making a video feature program.
S230: CMS 在所述创建的频道节目单中, 在所述视频专题需要关联的 频道节目的属性中设置所述识别标签,从而将视频专题与特定的频道节目关 联起来。  S230: The CMS sets the identification tag in the created channel program list in the attribute of the channel program to be associated with the video topic, thereby associating the video topic with a specific channel program.
S240: CDN根据所述 CMS创建的频道节目单录制与所述视频专题关联 的频道节目。 以这种方式录制的频道节目中, 通过所述识别标签对与视频专 题相关联的部分频道节目进行标记,从而根据所述识别标签来识别及录制与 视频专题对应的频道节目, 完成视频专题的制作。 通过这种方式, 不需要专 用的录制设备来录制视频节目后人工制作视频专题, 而是在录制S240: The CDN records a channel program associated with the video theme according to the channel program list created by the CMS. In the channel program recorded in this manner, a part of the channel program associated with the video feature is marked by the identification tag, thereby identifying and recording according to the identification tag. The channel program corresponding to the video theme completes the production of the video feature. In this way, a dedicated recording device is not required to record a video program and then manually create a video feature, but instead record
TSTV/TVOD/NPVR频道节目时, 通过标记与视频专题相关联的频道节目实 现了视频专题共享 TSTV/TVOD/NPVR 频道业务录制的节目内容, 节省了 CDN的存储资源, 并加快了视频专题的制作流程。 In the TSTV/TVOD/NPVR channel program, the video content sharing the program content recorded by the TSTV/TVOD/NPVR channel service is realized by marking the channel program associated with the video feature, which saves the storage resources of the CDN and accelerates the production of the video theme. Process.
图 3示出了本发明实施例的视频专题制作方法的信令交互流程图, 具体 过程描述如下:  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of signaling interaction of a video thematic production method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the specific process is described as follows:
S301: 在 CMS上创建视频专题信息, 设置专题名称、 海报、 筒介等信 息;  S301: Create a video feature information on the CMS, and set a topic name, a poster, a mediation, and the like;
S302: CMS生成视频专题信息, 并生成该视频专题对应的识别标签; S302: The CMS generates video thematic information, and generates an identification label corresponding to the video theme.
S303: CMS 操作员导入或创建频道节目单, 在视频专题要关联的频道 节目属性中设置所述视频专题的识别标签; S303: The CMS operator imports or creates a channel program list, and sets an identification label of the video topic in a channel program attribute to be associated with the video feature;
S304: CMS将频道节目单下发给 CDN;  S304: The CMS sends the channel program list to the CDN;
S305: 直播源向 CDN发送基于 IP的直播节目信号;  S305: The live broadcast source sends an IP-based live broadcast program signal to the CDN;
S306: CDN根据 CMS下发的频道节目单录制节目, 并保存在 CDN中; S306: The CDN records the program according to the channel program ticket issued by the CMS, and saves the program in the CDN;
S307: CMS向 CDN周期性查询频道节目录制状态; S307: The CMS periodically queries the CDN for the channel program recording status.
S308: CND返回频道节目录制状态;  S308: CND returns to the channel program recording state;
S309: 频道节目录制成功后, CMS 根据所述视频专题识别标签实现所 述视频专题与对应的频道节目的自动关联, 然后将包含有所述视频专题识别 标签的所述频道节目保存在数据库中, 并自动根据频道节目信息生成视频专 题节目信息;  S309: After the channel program is successfully recorded, the CMS automatically associates the video feature with the corresponding channel program according to the video feature identification tag, and then saves the channel program including the video feature identification tag in a database. And automatically generating video thematic program information according to the channel program information;
S310: CMS向 EPG同步视频专题与频道节目的关联关系;  S310: The CMS synchronizes the relationship between the video feature and the channel program to the EPG;
S311: EPG更新视频专题数据;  S311: The EPG updates the video thematic data;
S312: 用户通过 STB访问 EPG, 浏览视频专题及视频专题节目; S313: EPG向 STB返回视频专题页面;  S312: The user accesses the EPG through the STB, and browses the video feature and the video feature program; S313: The EPG returns the video feature page to the STB;
S314: 用户选择感兴趣的视频专题节目, 即与该视频专题关联的频道节 目点播;  S314: The user selects a video feature program of interest, that is, a channel program associated with the video topic on demand;
S315: STB与 CDN交互, 创建点播流, 点播流经 IP/Cable网络下发到 机顶盒。  S315: The STB interacts with the CDN to create an on-demand stream, and the on-demand stream is sent to the set top box through the IP/Cable network.
图 4根据本发明实施例的制作视频专题的内容管理系统的功能模块图。 内容管理系统 CMS 410 包括视频专题管理模块 412 和频道业务管理模块 414。 视频专题管理模块 412为所述视频专题生成识别标签, 频道业务管理 模块 414创建频道节目单, 并在所述视频专题要关联的频道节目属性中设置 所述识别标签。 4 is a functional block diagram of a content management system for creating a video feature in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The content management system CMS 410 includes a video thematic management module 412 and a channel service management module. 414. The video thematic management module 412 generates an identification tag for the video topic, and the channel service management module 414 creates a channel program list and sets the identification tag in the channel program attribute to be associated with the video topic.
图 5示出了本发明另一实施例的视频专题制作方法流程图, 以下结合图 4和图 5具体说明。  FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a method for creating a video feature according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG.
S501: 视频专题管理模块 412创建视频专题, 输入专题名称、 海报、 筒 介、 价格、 关联产品等信息。  S501: The video theme management module 412 creates a video theme, and inputs information such as a topic name, a poster, a magazine, a price, and an associated product.
S502: 视频专题管理模块 412保存视频专题信息, 并生成视频专题识别 标签。  S502: The video thematic management module 412 saves the video thematic information and generates a video thematic identification tag.
S503:视频专题管理模块 412将视频专题识别标签同步给频道业务管理 模块 414。  S503: The video thematic management module 412 synchronizes the video thematic identification tag to the channel service management module 414.
S504: 频道业务管理模块 414通过导入或创建的方式创建频道节目单, 并且在所述视频专题需要关联的频道节目属性中设置所述识别标签, 利用该 标签实现视频专题与频道节目的关联。  S504: The channel service management module 414 creates a channel program list by means of importing or creating, and sets the identification tag in the channel program attribute that the video topic needs to be associated, and uses the tag to implement association between the video topic and the channel program.
S505: 频道业务管理模块 414将所述频道节目单下发给 CDN, 由 CDN 根据所述频道节目单录制频道节目并存储, 录制的频道节目包括利用所述识 别标签录制的与所述视频专题关联的视频节目, 由此实现了视频专题业务与 频道业务共享部分录制的视频节目, 从而节省 CDN存储资源。  S505: The channel service management module 414 sends the channel program list to the CDN, and the CDN records the channel program according to the channel program list and stores the recorded channel program, and the recorded channel program includes the video feature recorded by using the identification tag. The video program thus realizes the video program recorded by the video thematic service and the channel service sharing part, thereby saving the CDN storage resource.
图 6示出了根据本发明实施例的另一种制作视频专题制作系统架构图。 所示视频专题制作系统 600 包括 CMS 610、 CDN 620和 EPG 630, 其中 CMS610包括视频专题管理模块 612和频道业务管理模块 614, CDN 620还 包括频道节目转普通点播内容模块 622, 用于将与视频专题关联的频道节目 转换成普通点播内容,例如转换成视频点播 VOD文件,以便存放在其他 VOD 服务器上用于提供长期的视频点播服务。 EPG 630用于向用户展示视频专题 信息以及与视频专题关联的节目。视频专题制作系统 600还包括频道节目转 普通点播内容接口 IF, 设置在 CDN 620和 CMS 610之间, 用于在两者之间 传输信息。  FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing another architecture for making a video thematic production system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The video thematic production system 600 includes a CMS 610, a CDN 620, and an EPG 630. The CMS 610 includes a video thematic management module 612 and a channel service management module 614. The CDN 620 also includes a channel program to normal on-demand content module 622 for The topic-related channel programs are converted into ordinary on-demand content, for example, converted into video-on-demand VOD files for storage on other VOD servers for providing long-term video on demand services. The EPG 630 is used to present video thematic information and programs associated with the video theme to the user. The video thematic production system 600 also includes a channel program to normal on-demand content interface IF, disposed between the CDN 620 and the CMS 610 for transmitting information between the two.
图 7示出了根据本发明实施例, 利用与视频专题关联的频道节目生成视 频专题节目文件的实施例的流程图。 以下结合图 6和图 7进行详细描述。  7 shows a flow diagram of an embodiment of generating a video feature program file using a channel program associated with a video feature, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The details are described below in conjunction with Figs. 6 and 7.
S701 : 频道业务管理模块 614查询频道节目录制状态, CDN 620返回节 目录制状态。 S702: 频道业务管理模块 614保存节目录制状态, 并判断频道节目是否 被视频专题关联。 如果与视频专题关联, 则在 S703通知视频专题管理模块 612。 S701: The channel service management module 614 queries the channel program recording status, and the CDN 620 returns to the program recording status. S702: The channel service management module 614 saves the program recording status and determines whether the channel program is associated with the video feature. If associated with the video feature, the video thematic management module 612 is notified at S703.
S704:视频专题管理模块 612根据与视频专题关联的频道节目录制成功 后生成视频专题节目文件, 例如通过自动复制频道节目属性来实现, 并保存 在数据库中。  S704: The video thematic management module 612 generates a video thematic program file according to the successful recording of the channel program associated with the video feature, for example, by automatically copying the channel program attribute, and saving it in the database.
S705:视频专题管理模块 612向 EPG 630同步视频专题节目文件与视频 专题的关联关系信息, 在 EPG 630更新内容元数据后, 就可以在 EPG 630 上展示视频专题新增加的节目。  S705: The video theme management module 612 synchronizes the relationship information between the video feature program file and the video topic to the EPG 630. After the content metadata is updated by the EPG 630, the newly added program of the video feature can be displayed on the EPG 630.
图 8示出了根据本发明实施例,将与视频专题关联的频道节目转换成普 通点播内容的方法流程图。 以下结合图 6和图 8来具体描述, CDN 620的频 道节目转普通点播内容模块 510将频道节目转成普通点播内容,例如视频点 播 VOD文件,转换得到的视频点播 VOD文件可以存放在其他视频点播 VOD 服务器上, 以便长期保存并提供视频点播服务。 与视频专题关联的频道节目 转换成普通点播内容的过程如下:  8 is a flow chart showing a method of converting a channel program associated with a video feature into a conventional on-demand content, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As described in detail below with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, the channel program to normal on-demand content module 510 of the CDN 620 converts the channel program into ordinary on-demand content, such as a video on demand VOD file, and the converted video on demand VOD file can be stored in other video on demand. On the VOD server, to save and provide video on demand services for a long time. The process of converting a channel program associated with a video feature into ordinary on-demand content is as follows:
S801 :频道业务管理模块 614周期性查找将要过期被删除且与视频专题 关联的频道节目, 这种查找过程例如由后台线程或者定时器实现。  S801: The channel service management module 614 periodically searches for a channel program that is to be expired and is associated with the video topic. This search process is implemented, for example, by a background thread or a timer.
S802:频道业务管理模块 614请求 CDN620的频道节目转普通点播内容 模块 622将 S801中查找出的频道节目转成普通点播内容, 例如转换成视频 点播 VOD文件。  S802: The channel service management module 614 requests the channel program to normal on-demand content module 622 of the CDN 620 to convert the channel program found in S801 into ordinary on-demand content, for example, into a video on demand VOD file.
S803: 频道节目转普通点播内容模块 622将 S801中查找到的频道节目 转换成普通点播内容。  S803: The channel program to normal on-demand content module 622 converts the channel program found in S801 into ordinary on-demand content.
S804: 频道业务管理模块 614周期性查询 S801中查找到的频道节目的 转换进度, 如果转换完成, 则频道节目转普通点播内容模块 622返回点播 URL。  S804: The channel service management module 614 periodically queries the conversion progress of the channel program found in S801. If the conversion is completed, the channel program to normal on-demand content module 622 returns the on-demand URL.
S805:频道业务管理模块 614通知视频专题管理模块 612所述点播 URL, 视频专题管理模块 612将所述点播 URL保存在数据库中。  S805: The channel service management module 614 notifies the video thematic management module 612 of the on-demand URL, and the video thematic management module 612 saves the on-demand URL in a database.
S806: 通知 EPG 630所述点播 URL。  S806: The EPG 630 is notified of the on-demand URL.
通过以上处理机制, 当 CDN中与视频专题关联的频道节目过期被删除 后, 通过所述 URL可以继续点播视频专题节目。  Through the above processing mechanism, after the channel program associated with the video feature in the CDN is expired, the video feature program can continue to be clicked through the URL.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 计算机软件或者二者的结合来实 现, 为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性, 在上述说明中已经按照功能一 般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执 行, 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个 特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超 出本发明的范围。 One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that each of the embodiments described herein in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein The exemplary unit and algorithm steps can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the examples have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Composition and steps. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、处理 器执行的软件模块, 或者二者的结合来实施。 软件模块可以置于随机存储器 ( RAM ), 内存、 只读存储器 (ROM )、 电可编程 ROM、 电可擦除可编程 ROM, 寄存器、 硬盘、 可移动磁盘、 CD-ROM、 或技术领域内所公知的任意 其它形式的存储介质中。  The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both. The software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.
尽管已示出和描述了本发明的一些实施例, 但本领域技术人员应理解, 在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下, 可对这些实施例进行各种修改, 这 样的修改应落入本发明的范围内。  While some embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art It is within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 一种视频专题制作方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:  A video thematic production method, the method comprising:
为视频专题生成识别标签;  Generate identification tags for video themes;
创建频道节目单;  Create a channel program list;
在所述频道节目单中,对需要与所述视频专题关联的频道节目属性中设 置所述识别标签; 以及  In the channel program list, the identification tag is set in a channel program attribute that needs to be associated with the video feature;
2. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法进一步包括: 展示所述视频专题以及与所述视频专题关联的频道节目。 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: presenting the video topic and a channel program associated with the video topic.
3. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法进一步包括: 将与所述视频专题关联的频道节目生成视频专题节目文件;  3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: generating a video feature program file for a channel program associated with the video feature;
将所述视频专题节目文件与所述视频专题的关联关系信息发送给电子 节目指南。  The association information of the video thematic program file and the video feature is transmitted to the electronic program guide.
4. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法进一步包括: 将与所述视频专题关联的所述频道节目转换为视频点播 VOD文件; 将所述转换成的视频点播 VOD文件的地址发送给电子节目指南。  4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: converting the channel program associated with the video feature into a video on demand VOD file; converting the converted video on demand VOD file The address is sent to the electronic program guide.
5. 一种视频专题制作系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括:  A video thematic production system, the system comprising:
内容管理系统, 包括视频专题管理模块和频道业务管理模块, 其中所述 视频专题管理模块用于为视频专题生成识别标签, 所述频道业务管理模块用 于创建频道节目单, 并在所述视频专题要关联的频道节目属性中设置所述识 别标签; 道节目。  The content management system includes a video thematic management module and a channel service management module, wherein the video thematic management module is configured to generate an identification tag for the video theme, and the channel service management module is configured to create a channel program list, and in the video feature The identification tag is set in the channel program attribute to be associated;
6. 如权利要求 5所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统还包括  6. The system of claim 5, wherein the system further comprises
电子节目指南, 用于展示所述视频专题和与所述视频专题关联的频道节 。  An electronic program guide for displaying the video feature and a channel section associated with the video feature.
7. 如权利要求 6所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述视频专题管理模块用 于将与所述视频专题关联的频道节目生成视频专题节目文件, 并将所述视频 专题节目文件与所述视频专题的关联信息发送给所述电子节目指南。  7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the video thematic management module is configured to generate a video feature program file for a channel program associated with the video feature, and the video feature program file and the The associated information of the video topic is sent to the electronic program guide.
8. 如权利要求 5所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述内容分发网络单元进 一步包括: 频道节目转普通点播内容模块,用于将与视频专题关联的频道节目转换 成视频点播 VOD文件; The system of claim 5, wherein the content distribution network unit further comprises: The channel program is switched to a common on-demand content module for converting a channel program associated with the video feature into a video on demand VOD file;
频道节目转普通点播内容接口,设置在所述内容管理系统和所述内容分 发网络之间, 用于在所述内容管理系统和所述内容分发网络之间传输消息。  A channel program to normal on-demand content interface is disposed between the content management system and the content distribution network for transmitting messages between the content management system and the content distribution network.
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