WO2011100912A2 - Method, apparatus and radio network controller for outer loop power control processing - Google Patents

Method, apparatus and radio network controller for outer loop power control processing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011100912A2
WO2011100912A2 PCT/CN2011/072676 CN2011072676W WO2011100912A2 WO 2011100912 A2 WO2011100912 A2 WO 2011100912A2 CN 2011072676 W CN2011072676 W CN 2011072676W WO 2011100912 A2 WO2011100912 A2 WO 2011100912A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target value
sir target
dpcch sir
dpcch
value
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/072676
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2011100912A3 (en
Inventor
林建优
戴丁樟
黄鑫
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/072676 priority Critical patent/WO2011100912A2/en
Priority to CN2011800011138A priority patent/CN102246567B/en
Publication of WO2011100912A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011100912A2/en
Publication of WO2011100912A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011100912A3/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/12Outer and inner loops
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/16Deriving transmission power values from another channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/34TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
    • H04W52/343TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading taking into account loading or congestion level
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/367Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an outer loop power control processing method, apparatus, and radio network controller. Background technique
  • CDMA Code Divided Multiple Access
  • the CDMA system is a self-interference system. All mobile users occupy the same bandwidth and frequency, and there are non-ideal correlation characteristics between the spreading codes used by users. For example, the "far-and-far effect" problem is particularly prominent, so the amount of user transmit power will directly affect the total capacity of the system, making power control technology one of the most important core technologies in CDMA systems.
  • the near-far effect is: when the base station simultaneously receives signals from two terminals (User Equipment, referred to as UE) with different distances but the same power, the UE close to the base station will generate serious signals to the other UE. interference.
  • UE User Equipment
  • One of the goals of power control in a CDMA system is to make the UE's transmit power as small as possible while ensuring the quality of the user's communication. By making the UE's transmit power as small as possible, interference can be reduced, thereby increasing the capacity of the CDMA system.
  • the power control can be divided into uplink power control and downlink power control according to the direction; the uplink power control can control the transmit power of the UE, and the downlink power control can control the transmit power of the base station.
  • Power control can be divided into open loop power control and closed loop power control according to whether the UE and the base station (NodeB) participate simultaneously. The UE and the NodeB participate in closed loop power control at the same time.
  • Closed-loop power control is used to overcome path loss, fast fading and slow fading; closed-loop power control uses DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control Channel) Signal Interference Ratio (SIR) measurement estimates and DPCCH The signal is compared with the target value (SIR target ), the Transmit Power Control (TPC) command word is determined, and then the TPC command word is transmitted to the UE through the channel, and the UE adjusts the size of its own transmit power according to the TPC command word.
  • DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
  • SIR target Signal Interference Ratio
  • TPC Transmit Power Control
  • the closed loop power control can be divided into inner loop power control and outer loop power control.
  • the mechanism of Outer Loop Power Control (OLPC ) is: adjust the target value of inner loop control according to the quality of communication, so that the system can always The minimum power is used to meet the communication quality requirements.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of existing uplink power control. As shown in Figure 1, in the uplink power control process, the power control between the NodeB and the UE is the inner loop power control, and the power control between the RNC (Radio Network Controller) and the NodeB is the outer loop power control. .
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an outer loop power control processing method and apparatus, and a radio network controller to increase cell coverage by outer loop power control.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an outer loop power control processing method, including:
  • the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is adjusted from A to B, the B is greater than or equal to the value of the initial DPCCH SIR target value, and the B is smaller than the A;
  • the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value is sent to the base station.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an outer loop power control processing apparatus, including:
  • a first adjustment module configured to adjust a value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from A to B when the transmission power of the terminal is limited, where the B is greater than or equal to a value of the initial DPCCH SIR target value, and the B is smaller than A;
  • a sending module configured to send, to the base station, a maximum DPCCH SIR target value adjusted by the first adjustment module.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a radio network controller, including any outer loop power control processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the radio network controller when determining that the UE's transmit power is limited, the radio network controller adjusts the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, and sets the maximum DPCCH SIR target value. Decrease and send the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value to the base station.
  • the maximum DPCCH SIR target value when the transmit power of the UE is limited, the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is reduced to the initial DPCCH SIR target value, which can reduce the dynamic range of the DPCCH SIR, so that the power ratio of the control channel is reduced, thereby improving the data.
  • Channel power The ratio allows data transmission to continue and increase cell coverage.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing uplink power control
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing an outer loop power control according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing an outer loop power control according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is still another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an outer loop power control processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an outer loop power control processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the parameters involved in the outer loop power control mechanism include: initial DPCCH SIR target value, maximum DPCCH SIR target value and minimum DPCCH SIR target value.
  • the initial DPCCH SIR target value is set according to a typical environment, for example, configured by the RNC to the NodeB when the RL (Radio Link) is established or reconfigured;
  • the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is the DPCCH SIR target value can be adjusted to The maximum value is used to prevent the DPCCH SIR target value from being abnormally adjusted to a large value, resulting in excessive power consumption of the DPCCH channel, affecting data transmission;
  • the minimum DPCCH SIR target value is the minimum value that the DPCCH SIR target value can be adjusted to.
  • the DPCCH SIR target value is used to prevent the DPCCH SIR target value from being adjusted to a small value. If the DPCCH SIR target value is abnormally adjusted to a small value, it is easy to cause problems such as dropped calls.
  • the inventor has found that in the outer loop power control process, when the transmit power of the UE is limited, the SIR target value of the DPCCH is always raised to the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, since the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is usually large, thus causing The data channel power drops too much, which eventually leads to cell coverage degradation.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an outer loop power control processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 When the UE's transmit power is limited, adjust the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from A to B. Where B is greater than or equal to the value of the initial DPCCH SIR target value, and B is less than A.
  • the executive body of this embodiment may be an RNC, or other network control device.
  • the UE may report to the base station or the RNC.
  • the base station may report the UE transmit power to the RNC. Therefore, the RNC can obtain whether the UE transmit power is limited.
  • the transmit power of the UE is limited when the transmit power of the UE reaches the upper limit of the transmit power at a preset time.
  • the RNC determines that the UE's transmit power is limited, the RNC lowers the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, and adjusts the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value to a value greater than or equal to the initial DPCCH SIR target value. It can be understood that the adjustment The subsequent value is less than the value of the original maximum DPCCH SIR target value.
  • Step 202 Send the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value to the base station, so that the base station performs inner loop power control according to the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value.
  • the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is reduced, and the dynamic range of the DPCCH SIR can be reduced, so that the power ratio of the control channel is reduced, thereby improving the power ratio of the data channel, so that the data transmission can be performed. Continue, and increase cell coverage.
  • the case where the transmission power of the HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access) user and the R99 user is limited is taken as an example, and the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is adjusted.
  • a numerical value equal to the initial DPCCH SIR target value is taken as an example. It can be understood that when the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is reduced to other values, the power ratio of the data channel can also be increased, so that the transmission of the data transmission in the UE is limited, and the cell coverage is increased.
  • the UE When the transmit power of the HSUPA user is limited, the UE (the HSUPA user) has no remaining transmit power, and the UE selects the E-TFCK E-DCH Transport Format Combination Indicator, the enhanced dedicated channel transport format combination indicator) corresponding to the data block. The size will be reduced. If the UE is configured with the minimum value of the E-TFCI, the E-TFCI selected by the UE will be reduced to the configured minimum value when the transmit power is limited. It can be understood that the E-TFCI is used to indicate the size of the corresponding data block, and the larger data block requires a larger transmission power.
  • the UE's transmit power continues to be limited, and when the E-TFCI is selected, the UE's total transmit power (the transmit power of all channels) exceeds the maximum transmit power, then The UE will reduce the Ped/pc (data channel gain factor) corresponding to the E-TFCI, that is, reduce the EDPDCH (Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel) PO (power offset); and the EDPDCH PO
  • the number of HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) retransmission times (NHR) becomes larger, and the NHR change causes the DPCCH SIR target value to become larger, and the DPCCH SIR target value becomes larger.
  • the assembly causes the DPCCH transmission power to become larger, and the DPCCH transmission power becomes larger, which causes the EDPDCH PO to decrease, thereby forming a vicious circle.
  • the DPCCH SIR target value has the characteristics of rapid rise and fall, and will soon rise to the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, and the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is 14 dB.
  • the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is set to the initial DPCCH SIR target value (generally 8dB), and EDPDCH PO is more likely to become zero (because EDPCCH PO is unchanged, HS-DPCCH PO is unchanged, total transmit power is unchanged), and data transmission is more Easy to terminate, easier to drop words.
  • the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is set to the initial DPCCH SIR target value (for example, 8 dB). Relatively speaking, the proportion of DPCCH in the total transmit power of the UE can be reduced, and the power ratio of the data channel is increased, so that the data transmission is continued. , the coverage is enhanced, which will bring greater gain.
  • the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is restored (for example, l ldB or 14 dB). It can be understood that the maximum DPCCH SIR target value can be referred to the protocol. Provisions.
  • the user's maximum DPCCH SIR target value is lowered, for example, as an initial DPCCH SIR target value (for example, 8 dB), which can improve user throughput and increase cell coverage.
  • the maximum DPCCH SIR target value and the initial DPCCH SIR target value range from -8.2 to 17.3 dB (see Protocol 25.214), and the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is greater than the initial DPCCH.
  • the SIR target value, the specific value can be configured according to the actual situation.
  • the Block Error Rate (BLER) of the data transmission will rise, the OLPC will raise the DPCCH SIR target value, and when the target BLER is small, the DPCCH SIR target value has The characteristics of fast rise and fall are quickly increased to the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, whereby the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is the initial DPCCH SIR target value plus a preset value (for example, 3 dB, see the provisions in the prior art)
  • the target value of the maximum DPCCH SIR is set to the initial DPCCH SIR target value
  • the DPCCH occupies a larger transmission power, thereby causing the available power of the DPDCH to be lowered, and the data transmission is more likely to terminate, making it easier to drop calls.
  • the target value of the maximum DPCCH SIR is set to the initial DPCCH SIR target value
  • the proportion of DPCCH in the total transmit power of the UE can be reduced, the power ratio of the data channel is increased, the throughput of the user is increased, and the cell capacity is increased.
  • the RNC when determining that the UE's transmit power is limited, the RNC adjusts the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, reduces the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, and transmits the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value to the base station.
  • the maximum DPCCH SIR target value when the transmit power of the UE is limited, the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is reduced, the dynamic range of the DPCCH SIR can be reduced, and the power ratio of the control channel is reduced, thereby improving the power ratio of the data channel, so that Data transmission continues and cell coverage is increased.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing an outer loop power control according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step 301 When the RNC obtains that the UE's transmit power is limited, the RNC adjusts the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from A to B, and sends the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value to the base station.
  • B is greater than or equal to the value of the initial DPCCH SIR target value, and B is less than A.
  • the execution body of this embodiment may be an RNC.
  • the manner in which the RNC obtains whether the UE's transmit power is limited may include:
  • the first mode If the RNC receives the first restricted message reported by the UE, the RNC acquires the UE's transmit power limitation. Specifically, when the transmit power of the UE is limited, the UE reports the restricted message to the base station or the RNC. When the UE reports the restricted message to the base station, the base station may report the power limitation of the UE to the RNC. For example: when the UE measures the transmit power for a period of time above a threshold (this When the threshold is the upper limit of the transmit power, the 6A event is reported to the RNC to indicate that the current power of the UE is limited. When the UE measured the transmit power for a period of time below a threshold, the 6B event is reported to the RNC, indicating that the current power of the UE is not limited (see the protocol 25.331).
  • the second mode If the RNC receives the second restricted message that is reported by the base station to indicate that the UE transmit power is limited, the RNC acquires the UE's transmit power is limited. For example, the base station learns the current remaining transmit power size of the UE according to the UPH (UE transmit power headroom) measurement value reported by the UE, and then compares the currently remaining transmit power of the UE with the maximum transmit power to obtain the UE. The currently used transmit power, and then compare the currently used transmit power size with the predetermined power threshold. If the transmit power is greater than the upper limit of the predetermined power threshold or the transmit power is less than the lower limit of the predetermined power threshold, The transmit power of the UE is limited. If the base station obtains the transmit power of the UE, the base station reports the RNC through the second restricted message.
  • UPH UE transmit power headroom
  • Step 302 After adjusting the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from A to B, when the transmit power of the UE is not limited, the RNC adjusts the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value to A, and adjusts the maximum DPCCH SIR. The target value is sent to the base station.
  • the RNC After the RNC adjusts the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value in step 301, if the RNC acquires that the UE's transmit power returns to normal, that is, the RNC determines that the UE's transmit power is not limited, the RNC resumes the maximum DPCCH SIR target value and will recover.
  • the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is sent to the base station to enable the base station to perform inner loop power control based on the recovered maximum DPCCH SIR target value.
  • the RNC determines that the UE's transmit power is not limited, and restores the maximum DPCCH SIR target value
  • the maximum DPCCH SIR target value may be adjusted to A, or a new value such as C may be obtained according to the channel environment, and then Adjust the maximum DPCCH SIR target value to C; where C is greater than B.
  • the embodiment may further include the following steps:
  • Step 303 After the QoS parameter converges to the target value, adjust the DPCCH SIR according to the first step length. Target value until the DPCCH SIR target value drops to the preset threshold.
  • the convergence of the QoS parameter to the target value may be performed when the radio bearer (RB) is completed, where the RB establishment may be in a connection establishment scenario or may be in a re-established scenario.
  • RB radio bearer
  • the example is not limited. That is to say, when the RB establishment is completed, the QoS parameters converge to the target value, and the DPCCH SIR target value is adjusted according to the first step length.
  • the QoS parameters include: BLER, Bit Error Rate (BER), Frame Error Rate (FER), or NHR. Parameters such as BLER, bit error rate or frame error rate can be applied to the R99 (a protocol version) system; NHR can be applied to the HSUPA system.
  • the RNC lowers the current DPCCH SIR target value by a larger step size, so that the current DPCCH SIR target value decreases faster until the DPCCH SIR target value is lowered to A preset threshold.
  • the preset threshold may be an average value of the DPCCH SIR target value when the channel environment is good.
  • Step 304 After the DPCCH SIR target value falls to a preset threshold, adjust the first step length to the second step. The first step is longer than the second step.
  • the RNC After the RNC drops the DPCCH SIR target value to the preset threshold, the RNC adjusts the step size of the DPCCH SIR target value to the second step, where the second step is smaller than the first step, that is, the DPCCH is shortened.
  • the step size at which the SIR target value drops causes the DPCCH SIR target value to decrease at a slower rate.
  • the RNC periodically transmits a DPCCH SIR target value to the base station, where the period is a preset period.
  • the RNC may determine the DPCCH SIR target value according to the quality of service (QoS), so that the base station adjusts the inner loop control according to the DPCCH SIR target value, so that the UE can always satisfy the communication quality with the minimum power.
  • QoS may include: a BLER of the received signal, a bit error rate, or a frame error rate.
  • the formula for calculating the adjustment amount of 0? €01 811 target value based on the 81 ⁇ 1 measurement value is:
  • ASIR S/R adjustment factor ⁇ S/R adjustment length ⁇ £i ⁇ measurement value - ⁇ target value
  • the target value is thus, when the step size of the drop (SIR adjustment step) is increased, the DPCCH SIR target value drops faster.
  • the specific data of the first step and the second step can be configured according to the specific situation.
  • the step of increasing the DPCCH SIR target value can be minimized by increasing the step size of the descending step. This can improve power efficiency and throughput.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides the scheme shown in Fig. 4.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for processing an outer loop power control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment may further include the following steps on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3: Step 401:
  • the RNC adjusts the DPCCH SIR target value. It can be understood that the adjusted DPCCH SIR target value is sent to the base station according to a preset period, and how to transmit the DPCCH SIR target value to the base station can comply with the provisions of the protocol, which is not further limited by the present invention.
  • Step 402 If the RNC receives the error block reporting message reported by the base station and indicates the k+mth error block sent by the UE, the DPCCH SIR target value remains unchanged.
  • m is a constant greater than or equal to 1, and m is configurable. That is, in the preset time period after the time t, even if the RNC receives the error block report message reported by the base station for indicating the k+mth error block sent by the UE, the DPCCH SIR target value is not adjusted, but Keep the DPCCH SIR target value unchanged.
  • the step 401 - step 402 may be: when receiving a block error at a certain time t, the RNC raises the DPCCH SIR target value, and if the error is received again within a preset time period after the time t Block, it indicates that the system has serious interference. At this time, the RNC does not adjust the DPCCH SIR target value. After the preset time period, if the error block is received again, the system does not think that the system has serious interference, so this time It is possible to adjust the DPCCH SIR target value.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an outer loop power control processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus includes: a first adjustment module 51 and a sending module 53.
  • the first adjustment module 51 is configured to adjust the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from A to B, B is greater than or equal to the value of the initial DPCCH SIR target value, and B is less than A when the transmission power of the terminal is limited.
  • the sending module 53 is configured to send the maximum DPCCH SIR target value adjusted by the first adjusting module 51 to the base station.
  • the outer loop power control processing apparatus provided in this embodiment is used to implement the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • the first adjustment module when determining that the UE's transmit power is limited, the first adjustment module adjusts the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, reduces the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, and the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target is sent by the sending module. The value is sent to the base station.
  • the maximum DPCCH SIR target value when the transmit power of the UE is limited, the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is reduced, and the dynamic range of the DPCCH SIR can be reduced, so that the power ratio of the control channel is reduced, thereby improving the power ratio of the data channel, so that Data transmission continues and cell coverage is increased.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an outer loop power control processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus may further include: a second adjustment module 55.
  • the device may further include: a first step adjustment module 57 and a second step adjustment module 59; or the device may further include: a third adjustment module 50 and a holding module 52.
  • the second adjustment module 55 is configured to adjust the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value to A after the first adjustment module 51 adjusts the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from A to B, when the transmission power of the terminal is not limited.
  • the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value is sent to the base station.
  • the first step length adjustment module 57 is configured to adjust the DPCCH SIR target value according to the first step length after the QoS parameter converges to the target value, until the DPCCH SIR target value falls to a preset threshold.
  • the second step adjustment module 59 is configured to adjust the DPCCH SIR target value by the second step after the first step length adjustment module 57 adjusts the DPCCH SIR target value to the preset threshold value; the first step length is greater than the second step. long.
  • the third adjustment module 50 is configured to receive, at the time t, the reported by the base station to indicate that the terminal sends the When the error block of the kth error block is reported, the DPCCH SIR target value is adjusted.
  • the maintaining module 52 is configured to keep the DPCCH SIR target value unchanged if the error block reporting message reported by the base station for indicating the k+mth error block sent by the terminal is received within a preset time period after the time t.
  • m is a constant greater than or equal to 1.
  • the outer loop power control processing apparatus provided in this embodiment is used to implement the method embodiment shown in Figs.
  • the step size of the descending module is increased by the first step length adjustment module to minimize the higher DPCCH SIR.
  • the time of the target value thereby improving the power efficiency and the throughput rate; and also, when the error block is continuously received due to severe interference, the DPCCH SIR target value is not adjusted by stopping the adjustment module, thereby improving the utilization of the power resource. .
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a radio network controller, which includes the outer loop power control processing device shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6.
  • the radio network controller when the transmit power of the UE is limited, the radio network controller reduces the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, which can reduce the dynamic range of the DPCCH SIR, so that the power ratio of the control channel is reduced, thereby improving the power of the data channel. Proportion, allowing data transmission to continue, and increasing cell coverage; the radio network controller can also minimize the time of the higher DPCCH SIR target value by increasing the step size of the descent after the QoS parameter converges to the target value, This can improve power efficiency and throughput; and the radio network controller can also improve the utilization of power resources by not adjusting the DPCCH SIR target value when the block is continuously received due to severe interference.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

Abstract

A method, apparatus and radio network controller for outer loop power control processing are provided by the embodiments of the present invention. The method includes the following steps: if the transmission power of a terminal is limited, the maximum target value A of Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH) Signal Interference Ratio (SIR) is adjusted to B, wherein B is greater or equals to the initial target value of DPCCH SIR and is less than A; and the adjusted maximum target value of DPCCH SIR is transmitted to a base station. In the embodiments of the present invention, the maximum target value of DPCCH SIR is reduced to the initial target value of DPCCH SIR when the transmission power of a terminal is limited, and thus the dynamic range of the DPCCH SIR is reduced, so that the power proportion of the control channel is reduced, thereby the power proportion of the data channel is increased, the data transmission can be continued and the cell coverage is increased.

Description

外环功率控制处理方法、 装置和无线网络控制器  Outer loop power control processing method, device and radio network controller
技术领域 Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种外环功率控制处理方法、 装置和无线网络控制器。 背景技术  The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an outer loop power control processing method, apparatus, and radio network controller. Background technique
CDMA ( Code Divided Multiple Access,码分多址 )是一种扩频通信技术。 CDMA系统是一个自扰系统, 所有移动用户都占用相同带宽和频率, 且各用 户所使用的扩频码之间存在着非理想的相关特性。 例如 "远近效应" 问题特 别突出, 因此用户发射功率的大小将直接影响系统的总容量, 从而使得功率 控制技术成为 CDMA系统中最为重要的核心技术之一。 其中, 远近效应为: 当基站同时接收两个距离不同、但功率相同的终端( User Equipment, 简称为: UE )发来的信号时, 距离基站近的 UE将对另一 UE的信号产生严重的干扰。  CDMA (Code Divided Multiple Access) is a spread spectrum communication technology. The CDMA system is a self-interference system. All mobile users occupy the same bandwidth and frequency, and there are non-ideal correlation characteristics between the spreading codes used by users. For example, the "far-and-far effect" problem is particularly prominent, so the amount of user transmit power will directly affect the total capacity of the system, making power control technology one of the most important core technologies in CDMA systems. The near-far effect is: when the base station simultaneously receives signals from two terminals (User Equipment, referred to as UE) with different distances but the same power, the UE close to the base station will generate serious signals to the other UE. interference.
CDMA系统中功率控制的目标之一是在保证用户通信质量的前提下, 使 UE的发射功率尽量小。 通过使 UE的发射功率尽量小, 可以减小干扰, 从而 增加 CDMA系统的容量。  One of the goals of power control in a CDMA system is to make the UE's transmit power as small as possible while ensuring the quality of the user's communication. By making the UE's transmit power as small as possible, interference can be reduced, thereby increasing the capacity of the CDMA system.
功率控制按方向可以分为上行功率控制和下行功率控制; 上行功率控制 可以控制 UE的发射功率, 下行功率控制可以控制基站的发射功率。 功率控 制按 UE和基站( NodeB )是否同时参与可以分为开环功率控制和闭环功率控 制。 UE和 NodeB同时参与的为闭环功率控制。 闭环功率控制用于克服路径 损耗、快衰落和慢衰落;闭环功率控制通过 DPCCH( Dedicated Physical Control Channel,专用物理控制信道)信干比( Signal Interference Ratio, 简称为: SIR ) 的测量估计值与 DPCCH信干比目标值(SIRtarget ) 的对比, 确定传输功率控 制 ( Transmit Power Control, TPC )命令字, 然后通过信道把 TPC命令字传 送到 UE, UE根据 TPC命令字调节自己的发射功率的大小。 The power control can be divided into uplink power control and downlink power control according to the direction; the uplink power control can control the transmit power of the UE, and the downlink power control can control the transmit power of the base station. Power control can be divided into open loop power control and closed loop power control according to whether the UE and the base station (NodeB) participate simultaneously. The UE and the NodeB participate in closed loop power control at the same time. Closed-loop power control is used to overcome path loss, fast fading and slow fading; closed-loop power control uses DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control Channel) Signal Interference Ratio (SIR) measurement estimates and DPCCH The signal is compared with the target value (SIR target ), the Transmit Power Control (TPC) command word is determined, and then the TPC command word is transmitted to the UE through the channel, and the UE adjusts the size of its own transmit power according to the TPC command word.
闭环功率控制又可以分为内环功率控制和外环功率控制; 外环功率控制 ( Outer Loop Power Control , OLPC ) 的机制是: 根据通信的质量来调整内 环控制的目标值, 使系统能够始终用最小的功率来满足通信质量的要求。 图 1为现有的上行功率控制的示意图。 如图 1所示, 在上行功控过程中, NodeB 与 UE之间的功率控制为内环功率控制, RNC ( Radio Network Controller, 无 线网络控制器) 与 NodeB之间的功率控制为外环功率控制。 The closed loop power control can be divided into inner loop power control and outer loop power control. The mechanism of Outer Loop Power Control ( OLPC ) is: adjust the target value of inner loop control according to the quality of communication, so that the system can always The minimum power is used to meet the communication quality requirements. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of existing uplink power control. As shown in Figure 1, in the uplink power control process, the power control between the NodeB and the UE is the inner loop power control, and the power control between the RNC (Radio Network Controller) and the NodeB is the outer loop power control. .
然而, 在外环功率控制过程中, 当 UE 的发射功率受限时, DPCCH 的 SIR 目标值会一直提升, 从而会导致数据信道功率下降过大, 最后导致小区 覆盖变差。 发明内容  However, in the outer loop power control process, when the UE's transmit power is limited, the SIR target value of the DPCCH will always increase, which will cause the data channel power to drop too much, and finally cause the cell coverage to deteriorate. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种外环功率控制处理方法、装置和无线网络控制器, 以通过外环功率控制增加小区覆盖。  Embodiments of the present invention provide an outer loop power control processing method and apparatus, and a radio network controller to increase cell coverage by outer loop power control.
本发明实施例提供一种外环功率控制处理方法, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides an outer loop power control processing method, including:
当终端的发射功率受限时, 将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值由 A调整 为 B, 所述 B大于或等于初始 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值, 且所述 B小于所 述 A;  When the transmit power of the terminal is limited, the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is adjusted from A to B, the B is greater than or equal to the value of the initial DPCCH SIR target value, and the B is smaller than the A;
将调整后的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送给基站。  The adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value is sent to the base station.
本发明实施例提供一种外环功率控制处理装置, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides an outer loop power control processing apparatus, including:
第一调整模块,用于当终端的发射功率受限时,将最大 DPCCH SIR目标 值的数值由 A调整为 B,所述 B大于或等于初始 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值, 且所述 B小于所述 A;  a first adjustment module, configured to adjust a value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from A to B when the transmission power of the terminal is limited, where the B is greater than or equal to a value of the initial DPCCH SIR target value, and the B is smaller than A;
发送模块,用于将所述第一调整模块调整的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送 给基站。  And a sending module, configured to send, to the base station, a maximum DPCCH SIR target value adjusted by the first adjustment module.
本发明实施例提供一种无线网络控制器, 包括本发明实施例提供的任一 外环功率控制处理装置。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a radio network controller, including any outer loop power control processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例的外环功率控制处理方法、 装置和无线网络控制器, 无线 网络控制器在确定 UE的发射功率受限时,调整最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数 值, 将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值降低, 并将调整后的最大 DPCCH SIR 目标值发送给基站。 本发明实施例中, 在 UE 的发射功率受限时, 将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值降低至初始 DPCCH SIR目标值, 可以减小 DPCCH SIR 的动态范围, 使得控制信道的功率比例降低, 从而可以提高数据信道的功率 比例, 使得数据传输得以继续, 且增加小区覆盖。 附图说明 The outer loop power control processing method and apparatus and the radio network controller according to the embodiment of the present invention, when determining that the UE's transmit power is limited, the radio network controller adjusts the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, and sets the maximum DPCCH SIR target value. Decrease and send the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value to the base station. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the transmit power of the UE is limited, the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is reduced to the initial DPCCH SIR target value, which can reduce the dynamic range of the DPCCH SIR, so that the power ratio of the control channel is reduced, thereby improving the data. Channel power The ratio allows data transmission to continue and increase cell coverage. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中 所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图是本发 明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前 提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, a brief description of the drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly made. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1为现有的上行功率控制的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an existing uplink power control;
图 2为本发明一实施例提供的外环功率控制处理方法的流程图; 图 3为本发明另一实施例提供的外环功率控制处理方法的流程图; 图 4为本发明再一实施例提供的外环功率控制处理方法的流程图; 图 5为本发明一实施例提供的外环功率控制处理装置的示意图; 图 6为本发明另一实施例提供的外环功率控制处理装置的示意图。 具体实施方式  2 is a flowchart of a method for processing an outer loop power control according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing an outer loop power control according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is still another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an outer loop power control processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an outer loop power control processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention; . detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于 本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
外环功率控制机制中涉及到的参数包括: 初始 DPCCH SIR目标值, 最大 DPCCH SIR目标值和最小 DPCCH SIR目标值。其中,初始 DPCCH SIR目标 值是根据典型环境设置的, 例如, 在 RL ( Radio Link, 无线链路)建立或重 配置时由 RNC配置给 NodeB; 最大 DPCCH SIR目标值为 DPCCH SIR目标 值能够调整到的最大值, 用于防止 DPCCH SIR 目标值被异常调整到很大的 值, 造成 DPCCH信道的功率占用过大, 影响数据传输; 最小 DPCCH SIR目 标值为 DPCCH SIR目标值能够调整到的最小值, 用于防止 DPCCH SIR目标 值被调整到很小的值,若 DPCCH SIR目标值被异常调整到很小的值, 则容易 造成掉话等问题。 发明人发现,在外环功率控制过程中, 当 UE的发射功率受限时, DPCCH 的 SIR目标值会一直提升到最大 DPCCH SIR目标值为止, 由于最大 DPCCH SIR 目标值通常较大, 因此会导致数据信道功率下降过大, 最后导致小区覆 盖变差。 The parameters involved in the outer loop power control mechanism include: initial DPCCH SIR target value, maximum DPCCH SIR target value and minimum DPCCH SIR target value. The initial DPCCH SIR target value is set according to a typical environment, for example, configured by the RNC to the NodeB when the RL (Radio Link) is established or reconfigured; the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is the DPCCH SIR target value can be adjusted to The maximum value is used to prevent the DPCCH SIR target value from being abnormally adjusted to a large value, resulting in excessive power consumption of the DPCCH channel, affecting data transmission; The minimum DPCCH SIR target value is the minimum value that the DPCCH SIR target value can be adjusted to. It is used to prevent the DPCCH SIR target value from being adjusted to a small value. If the DPCCH SIR target value is abnormally adjusted to a small value, it is easy to cause problems such as dropped calls. The inventor has found that in the outer loop power control process, when the transmit power of the UE is limited, the SIR target value of the DPCCH is always raised to the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, since the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is usually large, thus causing The data channel power drops too much, which eventually leads to cell coverage degradation.
图 2为本发明一实施例提供的外环功率控制处理方法的流程图, 如图 2 所示, 该方法包括:  2 is a flowchart of an outer loop power control processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
步骤 201、 当 UE的发射功率受限时, 将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值 由 A调整为 B。 其中, B大于或等于初始 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值, 且 B 小于 A。  Step 201: When the UE's transmit power is limited, adjust the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from A to B. Where B is greater than or equal to the value of the initial DPCCH SIR target value, and B is less than A.
本实施例的执行主体可以为 RNC, 或其他网络控制设备。  The executive body of this embodiment may be an RNC, or other network control device.
在 UE的发射功率受限时, UE可以向基站或者 RNC上报。 当基站接收 到 UE的上报时,基站可以将 UE发射功率受限的情况上报给 RNC。由此 RNC 可以获取到 UE发射功率是否受限的情况。其中, 当 UE的发射功率在一预设 时间都达到发射功率的上限值时, 该 UE的发射功率受限。  When the transmit power of the UE is limited, the UE may report to the base station or the RNC. When the base station receives the report from the UE, the base station may report the UE transmit power to the RNC. Therefore, the RNC can obtain whether the UE transmit power is limited. The transmit power of the UE is limited when the transmit power of the UE reaches the upper limit of the transmit power at a preset time.
当 RNC确定 UE的发射功率受限时, RNC将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值调 低, 将该最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值调整为大于或等于初始 DPCCH SIR 目标值的数值,可以理解的是,该调整后的数值小于原最大 DPCCH SIR目标 值的数值 。  When the RNC determines that the UE's transmit power is limited, the RNC lowers the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, and adjusts the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value to a value greater than or equal to the initial DPCCH SIR target value. It can be understood that the adjustment The subsequent value is less than the value of the original maximum DPCCH SIR target value.
步骤 202、 将调整后的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送给基站, 以使得基站 根据该调整后的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值进行内环功率控制。  Step 202: Send the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value to the base station, so that the base station performs inner loop power control according to the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value.
本发明实施例在 UE发射功率受限时, 将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值降低, 可以减小 DPCCH SIR的动态范围,使得控制信道的功率比例降低,从而可以 提高数据信道的功率比例, 使得数据传输得以继续, 且增加小区覆盖。  In the embodiment of the present invention, when the UE transmit power is limited, the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is reduced, and the dynamic range of the DPCCH SIR can be reduced, so that the power ratio of the control channel is reduced, thereby improving the power ratio of the data channel, so that the data transmission can be performed. Continue, and increase cell coverage.
在另一个实施例中分别以 HSUPA ( High Speed Uplink Packet Access , 高 速上行分组接入)用户和 R99用户的发射功率受限时的情况为例进行说明, 并以将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值调整为等于初始 DPCCH SIR目标值的 数值为例进行说明。可以理解的是, 当把最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值降低 到其他数值时, 同样可以提高数据信道的功率比例, 使得数据传输在 UE发 射功率受限得以继续, 增加小区覆盖。 当 HSUPA用户的发射功率受限时, UE (该 HSUPA用户) 没有剩余发 射功率,则 UE选择的 E-TFCK E-DCH Transport Format Combination Indicator, 增强专用信道传输格式组合指示符)对应的数据块的大小会降低, 如果 UE 配置了 E-TFCI的最小值, 则发射功率受限时 UE选择的 E-TFCI降低到配置 的最小值后, 将不再降低。 可以理解的是, E-TFCI用于指示对应的数据块的 大小, 较大的数据块所需的发射功率较大。 若在 UE选择的 E-TFCI降低到配 置的最小值后, UE的发射功率继续受限, 并且选择该 E-TFCI时 UE的总发 射功率(所有信道的发射功率)超过了最大发射功率,则 UE会降低该 E-TFCI 对应的 Ped/pc (数据信道增益因子) , 即减小 EDPDCH ( Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel,增强专用物理数据信道)PO( power Offset,功率偏置 ); 而 EDPDCH PO的减小会导致 HARQ ( Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, 混 合自动重传请求)重传次数 ( Number of HARQ Retransmission ,简称为: NHR ) 变大, NHR变大会导致 DPCCH SIR目标值变大, DPCCH SIR目标值变大会 导致 DPCCH发射功率变大, 而 DPCCH发射功率变大又会导致 EDPDCH PO 减小, 由此形成恶性循环。 而且在目标 NHR与实际 NHR的平均值相比较小 时, DPCCH SIR目标值有快升慢降的特点, 很快就会升到最大 DPCCH SIR 目标值,则最大 DPCCH SIR目标值为 14dB的情况,相对于最大 DPCCH SIR 目标值设为初始 DPCCH SIR目标值(一般为 8dB ) , EDPDCH PO更容易变 为零(因为 EDPCCH PO不变、 HS-DPCCH PO不变、 总发射功率不变), 数 据传输更容易终止, 更容易掉话。 而将最大 DPCCH SIR 目标值设置为初始 DPCCH SIR目标值(例如为 8dB ) , 相对来说, 可以降低 DPCCH在 UE总 发射功率中的占用比例, 提高数据信道的功率比例, 就使数据传输得到继续, 覆盖得到增强, 会带来较大的增益。 而一旦用户的发射功率从受限变成不受 限, 那么将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值恢复(例如为 l ldB或者 14dB ) , 可以 理解的是该最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的取值范围可以参照协议的规定。 由此, 在用户的发射功率受限时,将用户的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值降低,例如设为 初始 DPCCH SIR目标值(例如为 8dB ) , 可以提高用户吞吐率, 增加小区覆 盖。 其中, 最大 DPCCH SIR目标值和初始 DPCCH SIR目标值的取值范围均 为 -8.2〜17.3dB(参见协议 25.214 ) ,最大 DPCCH SIR目标值大于初始 DPCCH SIR目标值, 具体的取值可以根据实际情况配置。 In another embodiment, the case where the transmission power of the HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access) user and the R99 user is limited is taken as an example, and the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is adjusted. A numerical value equal to the initial DPCCH SIR target value is taken as an example. It can be understood that when the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is reduced to other values, the power ratio of the data channel can also be increased, so that the transmission of the data transmission in the UE is limited, and the cell coverage is increased. When the transmit power of the HSUPA user is limited, the UE (the HSUPA user) has no remaining transmit power, and the UE selects the E-TFCK E-DCH Transport Format Combination Indicator, the enhanced dedicated channel transport format combination indicator) corresponding to the data block. The size will be reduced. If the UE is configured with the minimum value of the E-TFCI, the E-TFCI selected by the UE will be reduced to the configured minimum value when the transmit power is limited. It can be understood that the E-TFCI is used to indicate the size of the corresponding data block, and the larger data block requires a larger transmission power. If the UE's selected E-TFCI is reduced to the configured minimum value, the UE's transmit power continues to be limited, and when the E-TFCI is selected, the UE's total transmit power (the transmit power of all channels) exceeds the maximum transmit power, then The UE will reduce the Ped/pc (data channel gain factor) corresponding to the E-TFCI, that is, reduce the EDPDCH (Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel) PO (power offset); and the EDPDCH PO The number of HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) retransmission times (NHR) becomes larger, and the NHR change causes the DPCCH SIR target value to become larger, and the DPCCH SIR target value becomes larger. The assembly causes the DPCCH transmission power to become larger, and the DPCCH transmission power becomes larger, which causes the EDPDCH PO to decrease, thereby forming a vicious circle. Moreover, when the target NHR is compared with the average value of the actual NHR, the DPCCH SIR target value has the characteristics of rapid rise and fall, and will soon rise to the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, and the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is 14 dB. The maximum DPCCH SIR target value is set to the initial DPCCH SIR target value (generally 8dB), and EDPDCH PO is more likely to become zero (because EDPCCH PO is unchanged, HS-DPCCH PO is unchanged, total transmit power is unchanged), and data transmission is more Easy to terminate, easier to drop words. The maximum DPCCH SIR target value is set to the initial DPCCH SIR target value (for example, 8 dB). Relatively speaking, the proportion of DPCCH in the total transmit power of the UE can be reduced, and the power ratio of the data channel is increased, so that the data transmission is continued. , the coverage is enhanced, which will bring greater gain. Once the user's transmit power is changed from limited to unrestricted, the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is restored (for example, l ldB or 14 dB). It can be understood that the maximum DPCCH SIR target value can be referred to the protocol. Provisions. Thus, when the user's transmit power is limited, the user's maximum DPCCH SIR target value is lowered, for example, as an initial DPCCH SIR target value (for example, 8 dB), which can improve user throughput and increase cell coverage. The maximum DPCCH SIR target value and the initial DPCCH SIR target value range from -8.2 to 17.3 dB (see Protocol 25.214), and the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is greater than the initial DPCCH. The SIR target value, the specific value can be configured according to the actual situation.
当 R99用户的发射功率受限, 数据传输的误块率 (Block Error Rate, 简 称为: BLER )就会上升, OLPC就会上调 DPCCH SIR目标值, 而且在目标 BLER较小时, DPCCH SIR 目标值有快升慢降的特点, 很快就会升到最大 DPCCH SIR目标值,由此最大 DPCCH SIR目标值为初始 DPCCH SIR目标值 加上预设数值(例如 3dB, 可以参见现有技术中的规定) 的情况, 相对于最 大 DPCCH SIR目标值设为初始 DPCCH SIR目标值的情况, DPCCH占用的 发射功率更大, 由此会导致 DPDCH的可用功率降低, 数据传输更容易终止, 更容易掉话。 而当最大 DPCCH SIR目标值设置为初始 DPCCH SIR目标值, 相对来说,可以降低 DPCCH在 UE总发射功率中的占用比例,提高数据信道 的功率比例, 提高用户吞吐率, 增加小区容量。 而一旦用户的发射功率从受 限变成不受限, 那么恢复最大 DPCCH SIR目标值。  When the transmit power of the R99 user is limited, the Block Error Rate (BLER) of the data transmission will rise, the OLPC will raise the DPCCH SIR target value, and when the target BLER is small, the DPCCH SIR target value has The characteristics of fast rise and fall are quickly increased to the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, whereby the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is the initial DPCCH SIR target value plus a preset value (for example, 3 dB, see the provisions in the prior art) In the case where the target value of the maximum DPCCH SIR is set to the initial DPCCH SIR target value, the DPCCH occupies a larger transmission power, thereby causing the available power of the DPDCH to be lowered, and the data transmission is more likely to terminate, making it easier to drop calls. When the target value of the maximum DPCCH SIR is set to the initial DPCCH SIR target value, the proportion of DPCCH in the total transmit power of the UE can be reduced, the power ratio of the data channel is increased, the throughput of the user is increased, and the cell capacity is increased. Once the user's transmit power is changed from restricted to unrestricted, the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is restored.
本发明实施例, RNC在确定 UE的发射功率受限时,调整最大 DPCCH SIR 目标值的数值, 将最大 DPCCH SIR 目标值的数值降低, 并将调整后的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送给基站。本发明实施例中,在 UE的发射功率受限时, 将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值降低, 可以减小 DPCCH SIR的动态范围, 使得控 制信道的功率比例降低, 从而可以提高数据信道的功率比例, 使得数据传输 得以继续, 且增加小区覆盖。  In the embodiment of the present invention, when determining that the UE's transmit power is limited, the RNC adjusts the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, reduces the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, and transmits the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value to the base station. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the transmit power of the UE is limited, the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is reduced, the dynamic range of the DPCCH SIR can be reduced, and the power ratio of the control channel is reduced, thereby improving the power ratio of the data channel, so that Data transmission continues and cell coverage is increased.
图 3为本发明另一实施例提供的外环功率控制处理方法的流程图, 如图 3所示, 该方法包括:  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing an outer loop power control according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
步骤 301、当 RNC获取到 UE的发射功率受限时, RNC将最大 DPCCH SIR 目标值的数值由 A调整为 B, 并将调整后的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送给 基站。 其中, B大于或等于初始 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值, 且 B小于 A。  Step 301: When the RNC obtains that the UE's transmit power is limited, the RNC adjusts the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from A to B, and sends the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value to the base station. Where B is greater than or equal to the value of the initial DPCCH SIR target value, and B is less than A.
本实施例的执行主体可以为 RNC。 其中, RNC获取 UE的发射功率是否 受限的方式可以包括:  The execution body of this embodiment may be an RNC. The manner in which the RNC obtains whether the UE's transmit power is limited may include:
第一种方式: 若 RNC接收到 UE上报的第一受限消息, 则 RNC获取 UE 的发射功率受限。 具体的, 当 UE的发射功率受限时, UE会向基站或者 RNC 上报受限消息。 当 UE向基站上报受限消息时,基站可以将 UE的功率受限情 况上报给 RNC。 例如: 当 UE测量的发射功率持续一段时间高于一门限(该 门限为发射功率的上限) 时会向 RNC上报 6A事件, 以表示该 UE当前功率 受限。当 UE测量的发射功率持续一段时间低于一门限时则会向 RNC上报 6B 事件, 表示该 UE当前的功率不受限(参见协议 25.331 ) 。 The first mode: If the RNC receives the first restricted message reported by the UE, the RNC acquires the UE's transmit power limitation. Specifically, when the transmit power of the UE is limited, the UE reports the restricted message to the base station or the RNC. When the UE reports the restricted message to the base station, the base station may report the power limitation of the UE to the RNC. For example: when the UE measures the transmit power for a period of time above a threshold (this When the threshold is the upper limit of the transmit power, the 6A event is reported to the RNC to indicate that the current power of the UE is limited. When the UE measured the transmit power for a period of time below a threshold, the 6B event is reported to the RNC, indicating that the current power of the UE is not limited (see the protocol 25.331).
第二种方式: 若 RNC接收到基站上报的用于表示 UE发射功率受限的第 二受限消息, 则 RNC获取 UE的发射功率受限。 例如: 基站根据 UE上报的 UPH ( UE transmission Power Headroom, UE发射功率可用空间)测量值, 获 知 UE当前剩余的发射功率大小,然后将 UE当前剩余的发射功率大小与最大 发射功率进行对比,得到 UE当前使用的发射功率大小,然后再将 UE当前使 用的发射功率大小与预定的功率门限进行比较, 若该发射功率大于预定的功 率门限的上限或者该发射功率小于预定的功率门限的下限, 则可以得到 UE 的发射功率受限; 若基站得到 UE的发射功率受限, 则基站通过第二受限消 息上报 RNC。  The second mode: If the RNC receives the second restricted message that is reported by the base station to indicate that the UE transmit power is limited, the RNC acquires the UE's transmit power is limited. For example, the base station learns the current remaining transmit power size of the UE according to the UPH (UE transmit power headroom) measurement value reported by the UE, and then compares the currently remaining transmit power of the UE with the maximum transmit power to obtain the UE. The currently used transmit power, and then compare the currently used transmit power size with the predetermined power threshold. If the transmit power is greater than the upper limit of the predetermined power threshold or the transmit power is less than the lower limit of the predetermined power threshold, The transmit power of the UE is limited. If the base station obtains the transmit power of the UE, the base station reports the RNC through the second restricted message.
步骤 302、 在将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值由 A调整为 B之后, 当 UE的发射功率不受限时, RNC将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值调整为 A, 并将调整后的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送给基站。  Step 302: After adjusting the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from A to B, when the transmit power of the UE is not limited, the RNC adjusts the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value to A, and adjusts the maximum DPCCH SIR. The target value is sent to the base station.
在步骤 301中 RNC调整最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值后, 若 RNC获 取到 UE的发射功率恢复正常, 即 RNC确定 UE的发射功率不受限, 则 RNC 再恢复最大 DPCCH SIR目标值, 并将恢复的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送给 基站, 以使基站根据恢复的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值进行内环功率控制。需要 说明的是, 在 RNC确定 UE的发射功率不受限, 将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值 恢复时, 可以将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值调整为 A,也可以根据信道环境得到 一个新的值例如 C,然后将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值调整为 C;其中 C大于 B。  After the RNC adjusts the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value in step 301, if the RNC acquires that the UE's transmit power returns to normal, that is, the RNC determines that the UE's transmit power is not limited, the RNC resumes the maximum DPCCH SIR target value and will recover. The maximum DPCCH SIR target value is sent to the base station to enable the base station to perform inner loop power control based on the recovered maximum DPCCH SIR target value. It should be noted that, when the RNC determines that the UE's transmit power is not limited, and restores the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, the maximum DPCCH SIR target value may be adjusted to A, or a new value such as C may be obtained according to the channel environment, and then Adjust the maximum DPCCH SIR target value to C; where C is greater than B.
此外, 现有的外环功率控制过程中, 在 QoS ( Quality of Service, 服务质 量)参数收敛于目标值的过程中, 为了避免出现误块导致时延较大或者为了 避免收敛成功率低,通常都设置较高的 DPCCH SIR目标值, 由此导致功率资 源的浪费。 而本实施例为了提高功率资源利用率, 可以在 QoS参数收敛于目 标值之后, 尽量减少较高的 DPCCH SIR目标值的时间。 由此, 本实施例还可 以包括以下步骤:  In addition, in the existing outer loop power control process, in the process of QoS (Quality of Service) parameters converge to the target value, in order to avoid the occurrence of error block, the delay is large or to avoid the convergence success rate is low, usually Both set a higher DPCCH SIR target value, resulting in wasted power resources. In this embodiment, in order to improve the power resource utilization, the time of the higher DPCCH SIR target value may be minimized after the QoS parameter converges to the target value. Thus, the embodiment may further include the following steps:
步骤 303、 在 QoS参数收敛于目标值后, 根据第一步长调整 DPCCH SIR 目标值, 直至 DPCCH SIR目标值下降至预设门限值。 Step 303: After the QoS parameter converges to the target value, adjust the DPCCH SIR according to the first step length. Target value until the DPCCH SIR target value drops to the preset threshold.
具体的, QoS参数收敛于目标值可以是发生在无线承载( Radio Bearer, 简称为: RB )建立完成时, 其中, 该 RB建立可以处于连接建立的场景, 也 可以处于重建的场景, 本发明实施例并不限定。 也就是说, 当 RB建立完成 时, QoS参数收敛于目标值, 根据第一步长调整 DPCCH SIR目标值。  Specifically, the convergence of the QoS parameter to the target value may be performed when the radio bearer (RB) is completed, where the RB establishment may be in a connection establishment scenario or may be in a re-established scenario. The example is not limited. That is to say, when the RB establishment is completed, the QoS parameters converge to the target value, and the DPCCH SIR target value is adjusted according to the first step length.
其中, QoS参数包括: BLER、 误码率(Bit Error Rate, 简称为: BER ) 、 误帧率(Fame Error Rate, 简称为: FER )或 NHR。 BLER、 误码率或误帧率 等参数可以应用于 R99 (—种协议版本) 系统中; NHR可以应用于 HSUPA 系统中。  The QoS parameters include: BLER, Bit Error Rate (BER), Fame Error Rate (FER), or NHR. Parameters such as BLER, bit error rate or frame error rate can be applied to the R99 (a protocol version) system; NHR can be applied to the HSUPA system.
本步骤中,在 QoS参数收敛于目标值之后, RNC以一个比较大的步长将 当前的 DPCCH SIR目标值降低, 使当前的 DPCCH SIR目标值较快的降低, 直到将 DPCCH SIR目标值下降到一预设门限值。其中,该预设门限值可以为 信道环境较好时 DPCCH SIR目标值的均值。 由此,可以提高功率效率和吞吐 率, 提高功率资源利用率。  In this step, after the QoS parameter converges to the target value, the RNC lowers the current DPCCH SIR target value by a larger step size, so that the current DPCCH SIR target value decreases faster until the DPCCH SIR target value is lowered to A preset threshold. The preset threshold may be an average value of the DPCCH SIR target value when the channel environment is good. As a result, power efficiency and throughput can be improved, and power resource utilization can be improved.
步骤 304、 在 DPCCH SIR目标值下降至预设门限值后, 将第一步长调整 为第二步长。 第一步长大于第二步长。  Step 304: After the DPCCH SIR target value falls to a preset threshold, adjust the first step length to the second step. The first step is longer than the second step.
在 RNC将 DPCCH SIR目标值下降至预设门限值后, RNC将 DPCCH SIR 目标值的步长调整为第二步长, 其中第二步长比第一步长小, 也就是说, 缩 短 DPCCH SIR目标值下降的步长,使得 DPCCH SIR目标值下降的速度变慢。 在 RNC将 DPCCH SIR目标值调低的过程中, RNC周期地向基站发送 DPCCH SIR目标值, 其中该周期为预设的周期。  After the RNC drops the DPCCH SIR target value to the preset threshold, the RNC adjusts the step size of the DPCCH SIR target value to the second step, where the second step is smaller than the first step, that is, the DPCCH is shortened. The step size at which the SIR target value drops causes the DPCCH SIR target value to decrease at a slower rate. In the process in which the RNC lowers the DPCCH SIR target value, the RNC periodically transmits a DPCCH SIR target value to the base station, where the period is a preset period.
其中,在外环功率控制中, RNC可以根据服务质量( QoS )来确定 DPCCH SIR目标值, 使得基站根据该 DPCCH SIR目标值调整内环控制, 使 UE能够 始终用最小的功率来满足通信质量的要求。 其中 QoS可以包括: 接收信号的 BLER、 误码率或误帧率。 例如, 根据81^1 测量值计算0?€01 811 目 标值的调整量的公式为:  In the outer loop power control, the RNC may determine the DPCCH SIR target value according to the quality of service (QoS), so that the base station adjusts the inner loop control according to the DPCCH SIR target value, so that the UE can always satisfy the communication quality with the minimum power. Claim. The QoS may include: a BLER of the received signal, a bit error rate, or a frame error rate. For example, the formula for calculating the adjustment amount of 0? €01 811 target value based on the 81^1 measurement value is:
ASIR = S/R调整系数 · S/R调整歩长 · £i ^测量值― ^目标值 ASIR = S/R adjustment factor · S/R adjustment length · £i ^ measurement value - ^ target value
目标值 由此, 当将下降的步长(SIR调整步长)调大时, DPCCH SIR目标值就 下降的较快。 其中第一步长和第二步长的具体数据可以根据具体情况配置。 本发明实施例,除了具有图 2所示实施例的有益效果以外,还可以在 QoS 参数收敛到目标值之后, 通过加大下降的步长来尽量减少较高的 DPCCH SIR 目标值的时间, 由此可以提高功率效率和吞吐率。 The target value is thus, when the step size of the drop (SIR adjustment step) is increased, the DPCCH SIR target value drops faster. The specific data of the first step and the second step can be configured according to the specific situation. In the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the beneficial effects of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, after the QoS parameter converges to the target value, the step of increasing the DPCCH SIR target value can be minimized by increasing the step size of the descending step. This can improve power efficiency and throughput.
现有的外环功率控制过程中,在 RNC接收到一个误块,就会提高 DPCCH SIR目标值, 由此, 当由于严重干扰而出现连续的误块时, DPCCH SIR目标 值会攀升, 由此导致功率资源的浪费。 为了解决该问题, 本发明实施例提供 了图 4所示的方案。  In the existing outer loop power control process, when the RNC receives a block error, it will increase the DPCCH SIR target value. Therefore, when consecutive error blocks occur due to severe interference, the DPCCH SIR target value will rise. Lead to waste of power resources. In order to solve this problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides the scheme shown in Fig. 4.
图 4为本发明再一实施例提供的外环功率控制处理方法的流程图, 如图 4所示, 本实施例在图 2或图 3所示实施例的基础上, 还可以包括以下步骤: 步骤 401、 RNC在时刻 t接收到基站上报的、 用于表示 UE发送的第 k 个误块的误块上报消息时, RNC调整 DPCCH SIR目标值。 可以理解的是, 调整后的 DPCCH SIR目标值根据预设的周期发送给基站, 并且关于 DPCCH SIR 目标值如何发送给基站可以遵循协议的规定, 本发明不对此做进一步限 定。  FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for processing an outer loop power control according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the embodiment may further include the following steps on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3: Step 401: When the RNC receives the error block report message reported by the base station and indicates the kth error block sent by the UE, the RNC adjusts the DPCCH SIR target value. It can be understood that the adjusted DPCCH SIR target value is sent to the base station according to a preset period, and how to transmit the DPCCH SIR target value to the base station can comply with the provisions of the protocol, which is not further limited by the present invention.
步骤 402、 在时刻 t之后的预设时间段内, 若 RNC接收到基站上报的、 用于表示 UE发送的第 k+m个误块的误块上报消息, 则保持 DPCCH SIR目 标值不变; 其中, m为大于等于 1的常数, m是可配置的。 即, 在时刻 t之 后的预设时间段内,即使 RNC接收到基站上报的、用于表示 UE发送的第 k+m 个误块的误块上报消息,也不调整 DPCCH SIR目标值,而是保持 DPCCH SIR 目标值不变。  Step 402: If the RNC receives the error block reporting message reported by the base station and indicates the k+mth error block sent by the UE, the DPCCH SIR target value remains unchanged. Where m is a constant greater than or equal to 1, and m is configurable. That is, in the preset time period after the time t, even if the RNC receives the error block report message reported by the base station for indicating the k+mth error block sent by the UE, the DPCCH SIR target value is not adjusted, but Keep the DPCCH SIR target value unchanged.
具体的, 步骤 401-步骤 402可以为: 在某一时刻 t接收到误块时, RNC 将 DPCCH SIR目标值调高, 而在该时刻 t之后的一预设时间段内, 若再接收 到误块, 则表明系统出现严重干扰, 此时, RNC就不调整 DPCCH SIR目标 值; 当经过该预设时间段之后, 若再接收到误块, 则不认为此时系统出现严 重干扰, 所以此时就可以调整 DPCCH SIR目标值。  Specifically, the step 401 - step 402 may be: when receiving a block error at a certain time t, the RNC raises the DPCCH SIR target value, and if the error is received again within a preset time period after the time t Block, it indicates that the system has serious interference. At this time, the RNC does not adjust the DPCCH SIR target value. After the preset time period, if the error block is received again, the system does not think that the system has serious interference, so this time It is possible to adjust the DPCCH SIR target value.
本发明实施例, 除了具有图 2所示实施例的有益效果以外, 还可以在由 于严重干扰而连续收到误块时, 不调整 DPCCH SIR目标值, 由此可以提高功 率资源的利用率。 图 5为本发明一实施例提供的外环功率控制处理装置的示意图, 如图 5 所示, 该装置包括: 第一调整模块 51和发送模块 53。 In addition to the beneficial effects of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment of the present invention can also adjust the DPCCH SIR target value when the error block is continuously received due to severe interference, thereby improving the utilization of power resources. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an outer loop power control processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus includes: a first adjustment module 51 and a sending module 53.
第一调整模块 51用于当终端的发射功率受限时, 将最大 DPCCH SIR目 标值的数值由 A调整为 B, B大于或等于初始 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值,且 B小于 A。  The first adjustment module 51 is configured to adjust the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from A to B, B is greater than or equal to the value of the initial DPCCH SIR target value, and B is less than A when the transmission power of the terminal is limited.
发送模块 53用于将第一调整模块 51调整的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送 给基站。  The sending module 53 is configured to send the maximum DPCCH SIR target value adjusted by the first adjusting module 51 to the base station.
本实施例提供的外环功率控制处理装置用于实现图 2 所示的方法实施 例。 本实施例中各个模块的工作流程和工作原理参见上述图 2所示的方法实 施例中的描述, 在此不再赘述。  The outer loop power control processing apparatus provided in this embodiment is used to implement the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2. For the working process and working principle of each module in this embodiment, refer to the description in the method embodiment shown in Figure 2 above, and details are not described herein.
本发明实施例, 第一调整模块在确定 UE的发射功率受限时, 调整最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值, 将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值降低, 并由发 送模块将调整后的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送给基站。本发明实施例中,在 UE的发射功率受限时,将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值降低,可以减小 DPCCH SIR 的动态范围, 使得控制信道的功率比例降低, 从而可以提高数据信道的功率 比例, 使得数据传输得以继续, 且增加小区覆盖。  In the embodiment of the present invention, when determining that the UE's transmit power is limited, the first adjustment module adjusts the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, reduces the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, and the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target is sent by the sending module. The value is sent to the base station. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the transmit power of the UE is limited, the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is reduced, and the dynamic range of the DPCCH SIR can be reduced, so that the power ratio of the control channel is reduced, thereby improving the power ratio of the data channel, so that Data transmission continues and cell coverage is increased.
图 6为本发明另一实施例提供的外环功率控制处理装置的示意图, 在图 5所示实施例的基础上, 如图 6所示, 该装置还可以包括: 第二调整模块 55。  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an outer loop power control processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus may further include: a second adjustment module 55.
进一步的, 该装置还可以包括: 第一步长调整模块 57和第二步长调整模 块 59; 或者, 该装置还可以包括: 第三调整模块 50和保持模块 52。  Further, the device may further include: a first step adjustment module 57 and a second step adjustment module 59; or the device may further include: a third adjustment module 50 and a holding module 52.
第二调整模块 55用于在第一调整模块 51将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数 值由 A调整为 B之后, 当终端的发射功率不受限时, 将最大 DPCCH SIR目 标值的数值调整为 A, 并将调整后的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送给基站。  The second adjustment module 55 is configured to adjust the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value to A after the first adjustment module 51 adjusts the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from A to B, when the transmission power of the terminal is not limited. The adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value is sent to the base station.
第一步长调整模块 57用于在 QoS参数收敛于目标值后, 根据第一步长 调整 DPCCH SIR目标值, 直至 DPCCH SIR目标值下降至预设门限值。  The first step length adjustment module 57 is configured to adjust the DPCCH SIR target value according to the first step length after the QoS parameter converges to the target value, until the DPCCH SIR target value falls to a preset threshold.
第二步长调整模块 59用于在第一步长调整模块 57将 DPCCH SIR目标值 调整至预设门限值后, 以第二步长调整 DPCCH SIR目标值; 第一步长大于第 二步长。  The second step adjustment module 59 is configured to adjust the DPCCH SIR target value by the second step after the first step length adjustment module 57 adjusts the DPCCH SIR target value to the preset threshold value; the first step length is greater than the second step. long.
第三调整模块 50用于在时刻 t接收到基站上报的、 用于表示终端发送的 第 k个误块的误块上报消息时, 调整 DPCCH SIR目标值。 The third adjustment module 50 is configured to receive, at the time t, the reported by the base station to indicate that the terminal sends the When the error block of the kth error block is reported, the DPCCH SIR target value is adjusted.
保持模块 52用于在时刻 t之后的预设时间段内, 若接收到基站上报的、 用于表示终端发送的第 k+m个误块的误块上报消息, 则保持 DPCCH SIR目 标值不变; 其中, m为大于等于 1的常数。  The maintaining module 52 is configured to keep the DPCCH SIR target value unchanged if the error block reporting message reported by the base station for indicating the k+mth error block sent by the terminal is received within a preset time period after the time t. Where m is a constant greater than or equal to 1.
本实施例提供的外环功率控制处理装置用于实现图 2-图 4所示的方法实 施例。 本实施例中各个模块的工作流程和工作原理参见上述图 2-图 4所示的 方法实施例中的描述, 在此不再赘述。  The outer loop power control processing apparatus provided in this embodiment is used to implement the method embodiment shown in Figs. For the working process and working principle of each module in this embodiment, refer to the description in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例,除了具有图 5所示实施例的有益效果以外,还可以在 QoS 参数收敛到目标值之后, 通过第一步长调整模块加大下降的步长来尽量减少 较高的 DPCCH SIR目标值的时间, 由此可以提高功率效率和吞吐率; 并且还 可以在由于严重干扰而连续收到误块时, 通过停止调整模块不调整 DPCCH SIR目标值, 由此可以提高功率资源的利用率。  In the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the beneficial effects of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, after the QoS parameter converges to the target value, the step size of the descending module is increased by the first step length adjustment module to minimize the higher DPCCH SIR. The time of the target value, thereby improving the power efficiency and the throughput rate; and also, when the error block is continuously received due to severe interference, the DPCCH SIR target value is not adjusted by stopping the adjustment module, thereby improving the utilization of the power resource. .
本发明实施例还提供一种无线网络控制器, 该无线网络控制器包括图 5 或图 6所示的外环功率控制处理装置。  The embodiment of the invention further provides a radio network controller, which includes the outer loop power control processing device shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6.
本实施例中各个模块的工作流程和工作原理参见上述图 2-图 4所示的方 法实施例中的描述, 在此不再赘述。  For the working process and working principle of each module in this embodiment, refer to the description in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例,在 UE的发射功率受限时,无线网络控制器将最大 DPCCH SIR目标值降低, 可以减小 DPCCH SIR的动态范围, 使得控制信道的功率比 例降低, 从而可以提高数据信道的功率比例, 使得数据传输得以继续, 且增 加小区覆盖; 该无线网络控制器还可以在 QoS参数收敛到目标值之后, 通过 加大下降的步长来尽量减少较高的 DPCCH SIR目标值的时间,由此可以提高 功率效率和吞吐率; 并且该无线网络控制器还可以在由于严重干扰而连续收 到误块时,通过不调整 DPCCH SIR目标值,由此可以提高功率资源的利用率。  In the embodiment of the present invention, when the transmit power of the UE is limited, the radio network controller reduces the maximum DPCCH SIR target value, which can reduce the dynamic range of the DPCCH SIR, so that the power ratio of the control channel is reduced, thereby improving the power of the data channel. Proportion, allowing data transmission to continue, and increasing cell coverage; the radio network controller can also minimize the time of the higher DPCCH SIR target value by increasing the step size of the descent after the QoS parameter converges to the target value, This can improve power efficiency and throughput; and the radio network controller can also improve the utilization of power resources by not adjusting the DPCCH SIR target value when the block is continuously received due to severe interference.
需要说明的是, 本发明各实施例可以应用于 CDMA系统或 WCDMA系 统中, 对上行功率进行控制。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法 实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序 可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方 法实施例的步骤; 前述的存储介质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种 可以存储程序代码的介质。 最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 It should be noted that embodiments of the present invention can be applied to a CDMA system or a WCDMA system to control uplink power. A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing storage device includes the following steps: The foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要求 Rights request
1、 一种外环功率控制处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  An outer loop power control processing method, comprising:
当终端的发射功率受限时,将最大专用物理控制信道 DPCCH信干比 SIR 目标值的数值由 A调整为 B, 所述 B大于或等于初始 DPCCH SIR目标值的 数值, 且所述 B小于所述 A;  When the transmission power of the terminal is limited, the value of the maximum dedicated physical control channel DPCCH signal to interference ratio SIR target value is adjusted from A to B, the B is greater than or equal to the value of the initial DPCCH SIR target value, and the B is smaller than A;
将调整后的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送给基站。  The adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value is sent to the base station.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
在将所述最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值由所述 A调整为所述 B之后, 当所述终端的发射功率不受限时,将所述最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值调整 为所述 A, 并将调整后的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送给所述基站。  After adjusting the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from the A to the B, when the transmission power of the terminal is not limited, the value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is adjusted to the A, And transmitting the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value to the base station.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
当服务质量 QoS参数收敛于目标值时, 根据第一步长调整 DPCCH SIR 目标值, 直至所述 DPCCH SIR目标值下降至预设门限值;  When the QoS parameter converges to the target value, the DPCCH SIR target value is adjusted according to the first step length until the DPCCH SIR target value falls to a preset threshold;
在所述 DPCCH SIR 目标值下降至预设门限值后, 以第二步长调整所述 DPCCH SIR目标值, 所述第一步长大于所述第二步长。  After the DPCCH SIR target value falls to a preset threshold, the DPCCH SIR target value is adjusted in a second step, the first step length being greater than the second step size.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 QoS参数收敛于目 标值包括: 无线 ? 载建立完成。  The method according to claim 3, wherein the QoS parameter converges to the target value comprises: wirelessly establishing the completion of the load.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 QoS参数包括: 误 块率、 误码率、 误帧率或混合自动重传请求 HARQ重传次数。  The method according to claim 3, wherein the QoS parameters comprise: a block error rate, a bit error rate, a frame error rate or a hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ retransmission number.
6、 根据权利要求 1-5中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 在时刻 t接收到所述基站上报的、 用于表示所述终端发送的第 k个误块 的误块上 "¾消息时, 调整所述 DPCCH SIR目标值;  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: receiving, at time t, an error reported by the base station to indicate a kth error block sent by the terminal Adjusting the DPCCH SIR target value when the message is "3⁄4" on the block;
在所述时刻 t之后的预设时间段内, 若接收到所述基站上报的、 用于表 示所述终端发送的第 k+m个误块的误块上报消息, 保持所述 DPCCH SIR目 标值不变, 其中, m为大于等于 1的常数。  Maintaining the DPCCH SIR target value if the error block reporting message reported by the base station for indicating the k+mth error block sent by the terminal is received in the preset time period after the time t Invariant, where m is a constant greater than or equal to 1.
7、 一种外环功率控制处理装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  7. An outer loop power control processing device, comprising:
第一调整模块, 用于当终端的发射功率受限时, 将最大专用物理控制信 道 DPCCH信干比 SIR目标值的数值由 A调整为 B, 所述 B大于或等于初始 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值, 且所述 B小于所述 A; 发送模块,用于将所述第一调整模块调整的所述最大 DPCCH SIR目标值 发送给基站。 a first adjustment module, configured to adjust a value of a maximum dedicated physical control channel DPCCH signal to interference ratio SIR target value from A to B when the transmission power of the terminal is limited, where the B is greater than or equal to a value of the initial DPCCH SIR target value. And the B is smaller than the A; And a sending module, configured to send, to the base station, the maximum DPCCH SIR target value adjusted by the first adjustment module.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  8. The device according to claim 7, further comprising:
第二调整模块,用于在所述第一调整模块将所述最大 DPCCH SIR目标值 的数值由所述 A调整为所述 B之后, 当所述终端的发射功率不受限时, 将所 述最大 DPCCH SIR目标值的数值调整为所述 A, 并将调整后的最大 DPCCH SIR目标值发送给所述基站。  a second adjustment module, configured to: after the first adjustment module adjusts a value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value from the A to the B, when the transmit power of the terminal is not limited, The value of the maximum DPCCH SIR target value is adjusted to the A, and the adjusted maximum DPCCH SIR target value is transmitted to the base station.
9、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The device according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising:
第一步长调整模块, 用于在服务质量 QoS参数收敛于目标值后, 根据第 一步长调整 DPCCH SIR目标值, 直至所述 DPCCH SIR目标值下降至预设门 限值;  a first step adjustment module, configured to: after the QoS parameter converges to the target value, adjust the DPCCH SIR target value according to the first step until the DPCCH SIR target value falls to a preset threshold;
第二步长调整模块,用于在所述第一步长调整模块将所述 DPCCH SIR目 标值下降至预设门限值后, 以第二步长调整所述 DPCCH SIR目标值,所述第 一步长大于所述第二步长。  a second step adjustment module, configured to adjust the DPCCH SIR target value by a second step after the first step length adjustment module decreases the DPCCH SIR target value to a preset threshold value, where The step length is greater than the second step size.
10、 根据权利要求 7-9中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第三调整模块, 用于在时刻 t接收到所述基站上报的、 用于表示所述终 端发送的第 k个误块的误块上报消息时, 调整所述 DPCCH SIR目标值; 保持模块, 用于在所述时刻 t之后的预设时间段内, 若接收到所述基站 上报的、 用于表示所述终端发送的第 k+m个误块的误块上报消息, 保持所述 DPCCH SIR目标值不变, 其中, m为大于等于 1的常数。  The device according to any one of claims 7-9, further comprising: a third adjusting module, configured to receive, by the base station, at the time t, indicating that the terminal sends the Adjusting the DPCCH SIR target value when the error block of the kth error block is reported; the holding module is configured to: if the received time is reported by the base station, in the preset time period after the time t The error block reporting message of the k+mth error block sent by the terminal keeps the DPCCH SIR target value unchanged, where m is a constant greater than or equal to 1.
11、 一种无线网络控制器, 包括如权利要求 7-10任一项所述的外环功率 控制处理装置。  A radio network controller comprising the outer loop power control processing apparatus according to any one of claims 7-10.
PCT/CN2011/072676 2011-04-12 2011-04-12 Method, apparatus and radio network controller for outer loop power control processing WO2011100912A2 (en)

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