WO2011058206A1 - System for controlling power consumption with prepayment for the latter - Google Patents

System for controlling power consumption with prepayment for the latter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011058206A1
WO2011058206A1 PCT/ES2010/070712 ES2010070712W WO2011058206A1 WO 2011058206 A1 WO2011058206 A1 WO 2011058206A1 ES 2010070712 W ES2010070712 W ES 2010070712W WO 2011058206 A1 WO2011058206 A1 WO 2011058206A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
prepaid
card
same
control system
server
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2010/070712
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
David Ramos Fernandez
Original Assignee
Efiner Servicios Energeticos, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Efiner Servicios Energeticos, S.L. filed Critical Efiner Servicios Energeticos, S.L.
Publication of WO2011058206A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011058206A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention relates to a system of control of energy consumption with prepayment thereof, characterized in that the consumer can have total control over their own consumption and energy expenditure in real time and also control the expenditure made in a manner that not only does your consumption adjust to your economic possibilities but it could also increase the amount to be spent immediately before the supply cut and all on-line
  • the invention described here has its field of action in the vast field of housing, commercial premises, factories etc, since it is an open system for any economy, whether family or business, that wishes to control its energy consumption with prepayment. of the amount of energy to consume.
  • the field of the aforementioned invention is the energy sales companies, industrial installers of energy devices, homeowners who wish to rent it without fear of future bills and all users of a home who want to be aware of the consumption of energy they are making either for pure control or for savings.
  • the only meter available is that of the invoice sent by the contracted energy company.
  • the object of this invention is the realization of an energy consumption control system so that the cost of said prepaid energy allows users to control the energy expenditure since there is information on consumption in real time thanks to a switchboard installed in each home.
  • the only meter available is that of the invoice sent by the contracted energy company.
  • the object of this invention is the realization of an energy consumption control system so that the cost of said prepaid energy allows users to control the energy expenditure since there is information on consumption in real time thanks to a switchboard installed in each home or expense point.
  • the consumption is charged in small amounts through a wallet card that is inserted into the switchboard, so that the user perceives how the balance of his card decreases as consumption increases.
  • the prepaid system also allows you to recharge the card at any time from the switchboard in a convenient and simple way since the bank details of each user are available.
  • the system consists of at least the following elements:
  • a user control and control unit A user control and control unit.
  • the control unit also has several light signals, the first of which indicates that the card is inserted and therefore the entire system is in operation; another light alarm signal indicating that the prepaid card balance is about to run out and at least a third reservation signal, indicating that at Prepaid card has a small amount of balance left.
  • a control device that allows controlling the different functions of the screen by means of different keys, as well as at least two input slots of a card that will preferably be of the type of smart card, prepaid and which are constituted by an operating slot because for the different functions of the control unit to work, the card must be inserted and with balance, although the system can work without having the card inserted, if it has been programmed.
  • the other programmed slot it is the prepaid card entry slot for recharging the balance of the same
  • the system also has an accounting and controlling box, consisting of an electronic device, master of the system, which has at least the following elements:
  • solenoid valves that control energy flows, opening or closing them depending on whether the user's balance is adequate, and in turn provided with microswitches, which close when the The valve opens to warn of its proper functioning.
  • the cash register also has:
  • the transmission system between the switchboard and the accounting / controller box is carried out by means of a CAN protocol.
  • the cash register or cashiers depending on whether it is a user or several users, such as the users of a block of houses, are connected to a central management server / computer, which is responsible for collecting all the data in the box accountant, in this case being the master of the cash register.
  • the communication protocol between the two is through the CAN protocol.
  • All the accounting boxes will also function as slaves of the computer and the communication protocol will be the same. All management servers / computers are connected to a power management server / computer.
  • This server manages the consumption of the set of central management computers to which it is connected.
  • the system also has a computer / server collection manager.
  • This server is in charge of collection management, manages recharges and new user registration
  • the card eta / tar eta wallet that starts the system can be a smart card, for which it can be provided with the corresponding memory chip and allows the user to exchange money for energy. In principle, it will only be used to identify the user, so that the actual prepaid balance is not on the card in order to avoid manipulation or deception of the system.
  • the card can be recharged comfortably from the switchboard.
  • control unit and cash register remain active even if the card is not inserted in the control unit. They can work in "Sleep" mode to consume the minimum energy. By inserting the card into the control unit, this mode is abandoned and the normal sequence is started
  • a communication bus for example RS232, can be placed from the control unit in addition to digital and analog inputs and outputs.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of the different elements that make up the invention and their connections.
  • Switchboard Switchboard screen Luminous card signal. Light signal of alarm. Service reserve signal Control unit of the control unit. Card entry slot. For use Card input slot for recharging CAN transmission device Accounting and controller box. Cold water meter Hot water meter 220v foundation. from the box
  • the invention to which the present description refers is by means of a system of control of the energy consumption with prepayment thereof so that the cost of said energy by prepayment allows to control the energy expenditure to the users since there is information on the consumption in time real thanks to a switchboard installed in each home or expense point.
  • the consumption is charged in small amounts through a wallet card that is inserted into the switchboard, so that the user perceives how the balance of his card decreases as consumption increases.
  • the prepaid system also allows you to recharge the card at any time from the switchboard in a convenient and simple way since the bank details of each user are available, characterized by being at least the following elements: ( one ) .
  • User control and control unit
  • Backlit screen and in some cases of touch technology, which consists of a screen that will reflect all the relevant data for the consumer, such as:
  • Control unit of the control unit They allow to control the different functions of the screen by means of different keys.
  • a communication bus can be placed from the control unit (1) in addition to digital and analog inputs and outputs, which are not seen in the drawings because they are conventional systems.
  • Cash register and controller consisting of an electronic device, master of the system, which has at least the following elements:
  • control relays which act on the solenoid valves (18), which control the energy flows, opening or closing them depending on the user's balance is appropriate, and in turn provided with micro-switches (17), which close when the solenoid valve opens to warn of its proper functioning.
  • Micro-switch connected to the cash register (10) and the solenoid valve (18).
  • Central management computer It collects all the data from the accounting account, being in this case the master of the cash register.
  • the communication protocol between the two is CAN.
  • This server manages the consumption of the set of central computers to which it is connected. It has all the updated and real-time information provided by the management computer / computers (19).
  • ERP-CRM-WEB Card / purse card.
  • the card can be recharged comfortably from the control unit (1).
  • the control unit (1) and the cash register (10) can remain active even if the card (22) is not inserted in the slot (7) of the control unit (1) since they would work in "Sleep" mode to consume the minimum energy . Inserting the card (22) into the slot (7) of the control unit (1) leaves said mode and starts the usual sequence.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for controlling power consumption with prepayment for the latter such that the cost of said power by prepayment makes it possible to control the power expenditure for users since information relating to consumption and expenditure is available in real time, which system is formed by a user control and management centre (1), an accounting and controlling case (10) formed by an electronic device with control relays which act on the solenoid valves (18) which control the flows of power by opening or closing the latter according to whether the user's balance is sufficient and are in turn provided with microswitches (17) which control the hot/cold water meters (11), and a power meter (12). The system also has at least one central management computer (19) which gathers all the data from the accounting case; a power server computer (20) which manages the consumption of the set of central computers to which said server computer is connected and a collection manager server computer (21) which is responsible for managing collection. Finally, the system has a smart card/money card (22) which may be provided with the corresponding memory chip and allows the user to exchange money for power.

Description

SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGE TICO CON PREPAGO ENERGY TICO CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAID
DEL MISMO OF THE SAME
D E S C R I P C I Ó N D E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJE TO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
El objeto de la presente invención se refiere a un sistema de control del consumo energético con prepago del mismo, caracterizado porque el consumidor puede tener un control total sobre su propio consumo y gasto de energía en tiempo real y además ir controlando el gasto realizado de forma que no solo se ajuste su consumo a sus posibilidades económicas sino que también podría aumentar la cantidad a gastar de forma inmediata antes del corte de suministro y todo de forma on-line The object of the present invention relates to a system of control of energy consumption with prepayment thereof, characterized in that the consumer can have total control over their own consumption and energy expenditure in real time and also control the expenditure made in a manner that not only does your consumption adjust to your economic possibilities but it could also increase the amount to be spent immediately before the supply cut and all on-line
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La invención aquí descrita tiene su campo de actuación en el amplísimo campo de la vivienda, locales comerciales, fábricas etc, puesto que se trata de un sistema abierto para cualquier economía ya sea familiar o empresarial que desee controlar su consumo de energía con realización de prepago de la cantidad de energía a consumir. The invention described here has its field of action in the vast field of housing, commercial premises, factories etc, since it is an open system for any economy, whether family or business, that wishes to control its energy consumption with prepayment. of the amount of energy to consume.
Por tanto el campo de la citada invención son las compañías de venta de energía, los instaladores industriales de dispositivos de energía, los propietarios de viviendas que deseen alquilarla sin temor de futuras facturas y todos los usuarios de una vivienda que quieran ser conscientes del consumo de energía que están realizando ya sea para puro control o por ahorro. Therefore, the field of the aforementioned invention is the energy sales companies, industrial installers of energy devices, homeowners who wish to rent it without fear of future bills and all users of a home who want to be aware of the consumption of energy they are making either for pure control or for savings.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN . BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A día de hoy existen pocos elementos y ninguno cómodo y sencillo, que permitan saber el consumo energético de nuestra vivienda o local en tiempo real . Today there are few elements and none comfortable and simple, that allow to know the energy consumption of our home or premises in real time.
El único medidor del que se dispone es el de la factura enviada por la compañía energética contratada . The only meter available is that of the invoice sent by the contracted energy company.
Este hecho dificulta el control sobre el gasto y la concienciación de la sociedad sobre el ahorro energético ya que el usuario sólo es consciente del consumo el día que le llega la factura. This fact makes it difficult to control the expense and awareness of society about energy savings since the user is only aware of consumption on the day the bill arrives.
Por tanto el objeto de esta invención es la realización de un sistema de control del consumo energético de forma que el coste de dicha energía por prepago permite controlar el gasto energético a los usuarios ya que se tiene información del consumo en tiempo real gracias a una centralita instalada en cada vivienda. Therefore, the object of this invention is the realization of an energy consumption control system so that the cost of said prepaid energy allows users to control the energy expenditure since there is information on consumption in real time thanks to a switchboard installed in each home.
Como antecedentes de la presente invención nos podemos referirnos a algún tipo de contador energético manejado por control remoto y en cuyo marcador se refleja exclusivamente el consumo energético realizado, pero sin su traducción económica, por lo que aparecen como números abstractos . Pero el inventor no conoce ningún aparato o dispositivo que realice las funciones que se describen en esta invención ni que resuelva de forma tan completa el problema descrito. As background of the present invention we can refer to some type of energy meter operated by remote control and whose marker exclusively reflects the energy consumption made, but without its economic translation, so they appear as abstract numbers. But the inventor does not know any apparatus or device that performs the functions described in this invention or that solves the problem described so completely.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Ya nos hemos referida antes a que hoy en día existen pocos elementos que permitan saber el consumo energético de nuestra vivienda en tiempo real. We have already referred to today that there are few elements that allow us to know the energy consumption of our home in real time.
El único medidor del que se dispone es el de la factura enviada por la compañía energética contratada . The only meter available is that of the invoice sent by the contracted energy company.
Este hecho dificulta el control sobre el gasto y la concienciación de la sociedad sobre el ahorro energético ya que el usuario sólo es consciente del consumo el día que le llega la factura. This fact makes it difficult to control the expense and awareness of society about energy savings since the user is only aware of consumption on the day the bill arrives.
Por tanto el objeto de esta invención es la realización de un sistema de control del consumo energético de forma que el coste de dicha energía por prepago permite controlar el gasto energético a los usuarios ya que se tiene información del consumo en tiempo real gracias a una centralita instalada en cada vivienda o punto de gasto. Therefore, the object of this invention is the realization of an energy consumption control system so that the cost of said prepaid energy allows users to control the energy expenditure since there is information on consumption in real time thanks to a switchboard installed in each home or expense point.
El consumo se cobra en pequeñas cantidades a través de una tarjeta monedero que se inserta en la centralita, de manera que el usuario percibe cómo el saldo de su tarjeta decrece a medida que aumenta el consumo . El sistema prepago también permite recargar la tarjeta en cualquier momento desde la centralita de forma cómoda y sencilla ya que se disponen de los datos bancarios de cada usuario. The consumption is charged in small amounts through a wallet card that is inserted into the switchboard, so that the user perceives how the balance of his card decreases as consumption increases. The prepaid system also allows you to recharge the card at any time from the switchboard in a convenient and simple way since the bank details of each user are available.
El sistema se compone de al menos los siguientes elementos : The system consists of at least the following elements:
Una centralita de gestión y control del usuario. A user control and control unit.
Se trata de un dispositivo electrónico provisto de un software propio en el que se distinguen, al menos una pantalla preferentemente retroiluminada, y en algunos casos de tecnología táctil, en la que se reflejarán todos los datos relevantes para el consumidor, como pueden ser: It is an electronic device provided with its own software in which they are distinguished, at least one screen preferably backlit, and in some cases of touch technology, which will reflect all the relevant data for the consumer, such as:
.- consumo energético actual, .- current energy consumption,
.- consumo energético total desde el inicio  .- total energy consumption from the beginning
del día  of the day
.- y estos consumos se pueden referir a  .- and these consumptions can refer to
Energía eléctrica, agua fría, agua caliente, etc .  Electric power, cold water, hot water, etc.
.- saldo económico actual,  .- current economic balance,
.- saldo económico restante,  .- remaining economic balance,
.- saldo medio de consumo, puntas de consumo  .- average balance of consumption, consumption points
etc .  etc .
La centralita cuenta además con varias señales luminosas, la primera de las cuales indica de que la tarjeta se encuentra insertada y por tanto todo el sistema se encuentra en funcionamiento; otra señal luminosa de alarma que indica que el saldo de la tarjeta prepago está a punto de agotarse y al menos una tercera señal de reserva, que indica que a la tarjeta prepago le queda una cantidad pequeña de saldo . The control unit also has several light signals, the first of which indicates that the card is inserted and therefore the entire system is in operation; another light alarm signal indicating that the prepaid card balance is about to run out and at least a third reservation signal, indicating that at Prepaid card has a small amount of balance left.
También se aprecia en la centralita un dispositivo de control que permiten controlar las diferentes funciones de la pantalla por medio de diferentes teclas, asi como al menos dos ranuras de entrada de una tarjeta que será preferentemente del tipo de tarjeta inteligente, de prepago y que están constituidas por una ranura de funcionamiento ya que para que las diferentes funciones de la centralita funcionen, la tarjeta debe estar introducida y con saldo, aunque el sistema puede funcionar sin tener introducida la tarjeta , si asi se ha programado. A control device that allows controlling the different functions of the screen by means of different keys, as well as at least two input slots of a card that will preferably be of the type of smart card, prepaid and which are constituted by an operating slot because for the different functions of the control unit to work, the card must be inserted and with balance, although the system can work without having the card inserted, if it has been programmed.
En cuanto a la otra ranura programada se trata de la ranura de entrada de la tarjeta de prepago para recarga del saldo de la misma As for the other programmed slot, it is the prepaid card entry slot for recharging the balance of the same
El sistema cuenta además con una caja contabilizadora y controladora, constituida por un dispositivo electrónico, maestro del sistema, que cuenta al menos con los siguientes elementos: The system also has an accounting and controlling box, consisting of an electronic device, master of the system, which has at least the following elements:
.- salida/entrada a un contador de agua fría, .- salida/entrada a un contador de energía, .- salida/entrada a un contador de agua .- exit / entrance to a cold water meter, .- exit / entrance to an energy meter, .- exit / entrance to a water meter
caliente, si es el caso.  Hot, if that is the case.
.- relés de control, que actúan sobre las  .- control relays, which act on the
electroválvulas que controlan los flujos de energía, abriendo o cerrando los mismos en función de que el saldo del usuario sea el adecuado, y provistas a su vez de micro- interruptores, que se cierran cuando la electoválvula se abre para avisar del correcto funcionamiento de la misma. solenoid valves that control energy flows, opening or closing them depending on whether the user's balance is adequate, and in turn provided with microswitches, which close when the The valve opens to warn of its proper functioning.
La caja contabilizadora cuenta además con: The cash register also has:
alimentación por energía eléctrica a 230 v. y 230 V power supply. Y
alimentación por energía eléctrica a 24 v de 24 V power supply
emergencia . emergency
Con el fin de crear un sistema flexible y expandible se puede instalar colocar un bus de comunicación desde la centralita además de unas entradas y salidas digitales y analógicas. In order to create a flexible and expandable system, it is possible to install a communication bus from the control unit in addition to digital and analog inputs and outputs.
El sistema de transmisión entre la centralita y la caja contabilizadora/controladora se efectúa mediante protocolo CAN. The transmission system between the switchboard and the accounting / controller box is carried out by means of a CAN protocol.
La caja o cajas contabilizadoras, dependiendo si se trata de un usuario o de varios usuarios como pueden ser los usuarios de un bloque de viviendas se encuentran conectadas a uno servidor/ ordenador central de gestión, que se encarga de recoger todos los datos de la caja contabilizadora, siendo en este caso el maestro de la caja contabilizadora. The cash register or cashiers, depending on whether it is a user or several users, such as the users of a block of houses, are connected to a central management server / computer, which is responsible for collecting all the data in the box accountant, in this case being the master of the cash register.
El protocolo de comunicación entre ambos es mediante el protocolo CAN. The communication protocol between the two is through the CAN protocol.
En el caso de que existan varias cajas contabilizadoras como puede ser si existen varias instaladas en distintos usuarios de una casa de vecinos, todas las cajas contabilizadoras funcionaran también como esclavos del ordenador y el protocolo de comunicación será el mismo. Todos los servidores/ ordenadores de gestión se encuentran conectados con un servidor / ordenador de gestión de energía. In the event that there are several accounting boxes such as if there are several installed in different users of a neighboring house, all the accounting boxes will also function as slaves of the computer and the communication protocol will be the same. All management servers / computers are connected to a power management server / computer.
Este servidor gestiona el consumo del conjunto de ordenadores centrales de gestión a los que esté conectado . This server manages the consumption of the set of central management computers to which it is connected.
Dispone de toda la información actualizada y en tiempo real suministrada por el/ los servidores/ordenadores de gestión y también gestionará las peticiones de recarga así como por su carácter de servidor inteligente descontará los saldos en función del consumo, y hará las notificaciones pertinentes ya sean de información o alarma . It has all the updated and real-time information provided by the management servers / computers and will also handle the top-up requests as well as by its intelligent server nature it will discount the balances based on consumption, and will make the relevant notifications whether they are of information or alarm.
La transferencia de información de conexión entre ambos ordenadores sería por medio de redes mundiales de comunicaciones (Internet) . The transfer of connection information between both computers would be through global communications networks (Internet).
El sistema cuenta también con un ordenador/ servidor gestor de cobro. The system also has a computer / server collection manager.
Este servidor es el encargado de la gestión de cobro, gestiona las recargas y alta de nuevos usuarios This server is in charge of collection management, manages recharges and new user registration
Se encuentra conectado por ERP-CRM-WEB  It is connected by ERP-CRM-WEB
La tar eta/tar eta monedero que inicia el sistema puede ser una tarjeta del tipo inteligente, para lo cual puede ir provista del correspondiente chip de memoria y permite al usuario canjear dinero por energía. En principio solo servirá para la identificación del usuario, de forma que el saldo real del prepago no se encuentra en la tarjeta con el fin de evitar manipulaciones o engaños al sistema. The card eta / tar eta wallet that starts the system can be a smart card, for which it can be provided with the corresponding memory chip and allows the user to exchange money for energy. In principle, it will only be used to identify the user, so that the actual prepaid balance is not on the card in order to avoid manipulation or deception of the system.
La recarga de la tarjeta se puede realizar cómodamente desde la centralita. The card can be recharged comfortably from the switchboard.
La centralita y caja contabilizadora permanecen activos aunque la tarjeta no se encuentre insertada en la centralita. Pueden funcionar en modo "Sleep" para consumir la mínima energía. Insertando la tarjeta en la centralita se abandona dicho modo y se inicia la secuencia normal The control unit and cash register remain active even if the card is not inserted in the control unit. They can work in "Sleep" mode to consume the minimum energy. By inserting the card into the control unit, this mode is abandoned and the normal sequence is started
Con el fin de crear un sistema flexible y expandible se puede colocar un bus de comunicación, por ejemplo RS232, desde la centralita además de unas entradas y salidas digitales y analógicas. In order to create a flexible and expandable system, a communication bus, for example RS232, can be placed from the control unit in addition to digital and analog inputs and outputs.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS . DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS.
Para una mejor comprensión de la invención se adjunta una hoja de planos en las que se aprecia lo siguiente For a better understanding of the invention a sheet of drawings is attached in which the following is appreciated
FIG . 1 - Diagrama esquemático de los diferentes elementos que componen la invención y sus conexiones. FIG. 1 - Schematic diagram of the different elements that make up the invention and their connections.
Y en dicha figura, con la misma referencia se denominan idénticos elementos, entre los que distinguimos : And in that figure, with the same reference they are called identical elements, among which we distinguish:
1 . Centralita. Pantalla de la centralita. Señal luminosa de tarjeta. Señal luminosa de alarma. Señal de reserva de servicio Dispositivo de control de la centralita. Ranura de entrada de la tarjeta. Para uso Ranura de entrada de la tarjeta para recarga Dispositivo de transmisión CAN Caja contabilizadora y controladora . Contador de agua fría. Contador de agua caliente. limentación de 220 v. de la caja one . Switchboard Switchboard screen. Luminous card signal. Light signal of alarm. Service reserve signal Control unit of the control unit. Card entry slot. For use Card input slot for recharging CAN transmission device Accounting and controller box. Cold water meter Hot water meter 220v foundation. from the box
contabilizadora . limentación de seguridad a 24 v. de la caja contabilizadora. Relé de control de la caja contabilizadora. Conexión entre el relé (15) de la caja contabilizadora (10) . icrointerruptor . 18. Electroválvula central de gestión de consumos. accountant Safety foundations at 24 v. of the cash register. Control relay of the cash register. Connection between the relay (15) of the cash register (10). icro switch. 18. Central solenoid valve for consumption management.
19. Ordenador / servidor central de gestión 19. Computer / central management server
20. Ordenador/ servidor de gestión de energía 20. Computer / server power management
21. Ordenador/ servidor gestor de cobro 21. Computer / server collection manager
22. Tarjeta, tarjeta / monedero. 22. Card, card / purse.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN . PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
La invención a la que se refiere la presente descripción es por un sistema de control del consumo energético con prepago del mismo de forma que el coste de dicha energía por prepago permite controlar el gasto energético a los usuarios ya que se tiene información del consumo en tiempo real gracias a una centralita instalada en cada vivienda o punto de gasto . The invention to which the present description refers is by means of a system of control of the energy consumption with prepayment thereof so that the cost of said energy by prepayment allows to control the energy expenditure to the users since there is information on the consumption in time real thanks to a switchboard installed in each home or expense point.
El consumo se cobra en pequeñas cantidades a través de una tarjeta monedero que se inserta en la centralita, de manera que el usuario percibe cómo el saldo de su tarjeta decrece a medida que aumenta el consumo . The consumption is charged in small amounts through a wallet card that is inserted into the switchboard, so that the user perceives how the balance of his card decreases as consumption increases.
El sistema prepago también permite recargar la tarjeta en cualquier momento desde la centralita de forma cómoda y sencilla ya que se disponen de los datos bancarios de cada usuario se caracteriza por estar constituido por al menos los siguientes elementos : ( 1 ) . Centralita de gestión y control del usuario . The prepaid system also allows you to recharge the card at any time from the switchboard in a convenient and simple way since the bank details of each user are available, characterized by being at least the following elements: ( one ) . User control and control unit.
Se trata de un dispositivo electrónico provisto de un software propio en el que se distinguen, al menos los siguientes elementos  It is an electronic device with its own software in which the following elements are distinguished, at least
(2) . Pantalla retroiluminada, y en algunos casos de tecnología táctil, que constituido por una pantalla en la que se reflejarán todos los datos relevantes para el consumidor, como pueden ser: (2) . Backlit screen, and in some cases of touch technology, which consists of a screen that will reflect all the relevant data for the consumer, such as:
.- consumo energético actual, .- current energy consumption,
.- consumo energético total desde el inicio  .- total energy consumption from the beginning
del día  of the day
.- y estos consumos se pueden referir a  .- and these consumptions can refer to
Energía eléctrica, agua fría, agua caliente, etc .  Electric power, cold water, hot water, etc.
.- saldo económico actual,  .- current economic balance,
.- saldo económico restante,  .- remaining economic balance,
.- saldo medio de consumo, puntas de consumo  .- average balance of consumption, consumption points
etc .  etc .
( 3 ) . Señal luminosa de que la tar eta se encuentra insertada y por tanto todo el sistema se encuentra en funcionamiento. ( 3 ) . Light signal that the card is inserted and therefore the entire system is in operation.
( 4 ) . Señal luminosa de alarma que indica que el saldo de la tarjeta prepago está a punto de agotarse . ( 4 ) . Light alarm signal indicating that the prepaid card balance is about to run out.
(5) . Señal de reserva, que indica que a la tarjeta prepago le queda una cantidad pequeña de saldo . (5) . Reserve signal, which indicates that the prepaid card has a small amount of balance.
(6) . Dispositivo de control de la centralita. Permiten controlar las diferentes funciones de la pantalla por medio de diferentes teclas. (6). Control unit of the control unit. They allow to control the different functions of the screen by means of different keys.
(7) . Ranura de entrada de la tarjeta (23) de prepago . Para que la pantalla de la centralita funcione debe estar introducida y con saldo, aunque el sistema puede funcionar sin tener introducida la tarjeta , si asi se ha programado (7). Input slot of the prepaid card (23). For the control panel screen to work, it must be inserted and with balance, although the system can work without having the card inserted, if it has been programmed
( 8 ) . Ranura de entrada de la tarjeta (23) de repago para recarga del saldo de la misma (8). Input slot of the repayment card (23) to recharge the balance of the same
( 9 ) . Sistema de transmisión mediante el (9). Transmission system through
protocolo CAN entre la centralita (1) y la caja contabilizadora / controladora (10) . CAN protocol between the control unit (1) and the cash register / controller (10).
Con el fin de crear un sistema flexible y expandible se puede situar un bus de comunicación desde la centralita (1) además de unas entradas y salidas digitales y analógicas, que no se aprecian en los dibujos por tratarse de sistemas convencionales. In order to create a flexible and expandable system, a communication bus can be placed from the control unit (1) in addition to digital and analog inputs and outputs, which are not seen in the drawings because they are conventional systems.
(10). Caja contabilizadora y controladora, constituida por un dispositivo electrónico, maestro del sistema, que cuenta al menos con los siguientes elementos : (10) Cash register and controller, consisting of an electronic device, master of the system, which has at least the following elements:
.- salida/entrada al contador de agua fría (11), .- salida/entrada al contador de energía (12), .- salida/entrada al contador de agua caliente, si es el caso. .- exit / entrance to the cold water meter (11), .- exit / entrance to the energy meter (12), .- exit / entrance to the hot water meter, if applicable.
.- (15) relés de control, que actúan sobre las electroválvulas (18), que controlan los flujos de energía, abriendo o cerrando los mismos en función de que el saldo del usuario sea el adecuado, y provistas a su vez de micro-interruptores (17), que se cierran cuando la electoválvula se abre para avisar del correcto funcionamiento de la misma. .- (15) control relays, which act on the solenoid valves (18), which control the energy flows, opening or closing them depending on the user's balance is appropriate, and in turn provided with micro-switches (17), which close when the solenoid valve opens to warn of its proper functioning.
.- (13) alimentación por energía eléctrica a  .- (13) power supply to
230 v.  230 v.
.- (14) alimentación por energía eléctrica a  .- (14) electric power supply to
24 v.  24 v.
(11) . Contador de agua fría, conectado a la ca a (10) usualmente por el sistema de pulsos. (eleven) . Cold water meter, connected to the AC (10) usually by the pulse system.
(12) . Contador de energía, conectado a la caja (10), usualmente por el sistema de pulsos. (12). Energy meter, connected to the box (10), usually by the pulse system.
(13) . Alimentación eléctrica a 220 v. de la caja contabilizadora . (13). 220v power supply. of the cash register.
(14) . Alimentación eléctrica a 24 v. de la caja contabilizadora . (14). Power supply at 24 v. of the cash register.
(15) . Relés de control de la caja contabilizadora . (fifteen) . Control relays of the cash register.
(16) . Conexión del relé (15) de la caja contabilizadora (10) con la electroválvula (18) (16). Connection of the relay (15) of the cash register (10) with the solenoid valve (18)
(17) . Micro-interruptor conectado con la caja contabilizadora (10) y con la electroválvula (18) . (17). Micro-switch connected to the cash register (10) and the solenoid valve (18).
(18) . Electroválvula central de gestión de apertura y cierre de los flujos de los consumos. (18). Central solenoid valve for opening and closing consumption flows.
(19) . Ordenador central de gestión Recoge todos los datos de la ca a contabilizadora, siendo en este caso el maestro de la caja contabilizadora. (19). Central management computer It collects all the data from the accounting account, being in this case the master of the cash register.
El protocolo de comunicación entre ambos es CAN. The communication protocol between the two is CAN.
En el caso de que existan varias cajas contabilizadoras como puede ser si existen varias instaladas en distintos usuarios de una casa de vecinos, todas las cajas contabilizadoras (10) funcionaran también como esclavos del ordenador (19) y el protocolo de comunicación será el mismo. In the event that there are several accounting boxes, such as if there are several installed in different users of a neighboring house, all the accounting boxes (10) will also function as computer slaves (19) and the communication protocol will be the same.
(20 ) . Ordenador servidor de energía. (twenty ) . Power server computer.
Este servidor gestiona el consumo del conjunto de ordenadores centrales a los que esté conectado. Dispone de toda la información actualizada y en tiempo real suministrada por el/los ordenador/ordenadores de gestión (19) . This server manages the consumption of the set of central computers to which it is connected. It has all the updated and real-time information provided by the management computer / computers (19).
También gestionará las peticiones de recarga así como por su carácter de servidor inteligente descontará los saldos en función del consumo, hará las notificaciones pertinentes ya sean de información o alarma. It will also manage the recharge requests as well as by its nature as an intelligent server it will discount the balances depending on the consumption, it will make the relevant notifications either of information or alarm.
La transferencia de información de conexión entre ambos ordenadores sería por medio de redes mundiales de comunicaciones (Internet) . The transfer of connection information between both computers would be through global communications networks (Internet).
(21 ) . Ordenador servidor gestor de cobro. Este servidor es el encargado de la gestión de cobro, gestiona las recargas y alta de nuevos usuarios . (twenty-one ) . Computer server collection manager. This server is in charge of collection management, manages recharges and new user registration.
Se encuentra conectado por ERP-CRM-WEB (22 ) . Tarjeta / tarjeta monedero. It is connected by ERP-CRM-WEB (22). Card / purse card.
Tarjeta del tipo inteligente, para lo cual puede ir provista del correspondiente chip de memoria Smart type card, for which it can be provided with the corresponding memory chip
Permite al usuario canjear dinero por energía. It allows the user to exchange money for energy.
En principio solo servirá para la identificación del usuario, de forma que el saldo real del prepago no se encuentra en la tarjeta con el fin de evitar manipulaciones o engaños al sistema. In principle, it will only be used to identify the user, so that the actual prepaid balance is not on the card in order to avoid manipulation or deception of the system.
La recarga de la tarjeta se puede realizar cómodamente desde la centralita (1) . The card can be recharged comfortably from the control unit (1).
La centralita (1) y la caja contabilizadora (10) pueden permanecer activos aunque la tarjeta (22) no se encuentre insertada en la ranura (7) de la centralita (1) ya que funcionarían en modo "Sleep" para consumir la mínima energía. Insertando la tarjeta (22) en la ranura (7) de la centralita (1) se abandona dicho modo y se inicia la secuencia usual. The control unit (1) and the cash register (10) can remain active even if the card (22) is not inserted in the slot (7) of the control unit (1) since they would work in "Sleep" mode to consume the minimum energy . Inserting the card (22) into the slot (7) of the control unit (1) leaves said mode and starts the usual sequence.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de llevarse a la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren sus principios fundamentales, establecidos en los párrafos anteriores y resumidos en las siguientes reivindicaciones . Sufficiently described the nature of the invention, as well as the manner of carrying it out, it should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are subject to modifications. in detail as long as they do not alter its fundamental principles, established in the preceding paragraphs and summarized in the following claims.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
Ia.- SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGE TICO CON PREPAGO DEL MISMO , caracterizado por estar constituido por al menos los siguientes dispositivos: I a .- ENERGE TICO CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAID OF THE SAME, characterized by being constituted by at least the following devices:
( I ) . Centralita de gestión y control del usuario, dispositivo electrónico provisto de un software especifico a la función. (I). User control and control unit, electronic device equipped with a specific software for the function.
(10). Caja contabilizadora y controladora, constituida por un dispositivo electrónico, maestro del sistema, que cuenta al menos con los siguientes elementos : (10) Cash register and controller, consisting of an electronic device, master of the system, which has at least the following elements:
( I I ) . Contador de agua fría, conectado a la caja (10) usualmente por el sistema de pulsos. (I I). Cold water meter, connected to the box (10) usually by the pulse system.
(12). Contador de energía, conectado a la caja (10), usualmente por el sistema de pulsos. (12). Energy meter, connected to the box (10), usually by the pulse system.
(19) . Ordenador/servidor central de gestión, que recoge toda la información de las cajas contabilizadoras / controladoras (10) (19). Computer / central management server, which collects all the information from the accounting / controlling funds (10)
(20) . Ordenador/ servidor de energía que gestiona el consumo del conjunto de ordenadores centrales de gestión (10) a los que esté conectado. (twenty) . Computer / power server that manages the consumption of the set of central management computers (10) to which it is connected.
(21) . Ordenador /servidor gestor de cobro cuya función es la gestión del cobro y recargas. (twenty-one) . Computer / server collection manager whose function is the management of collection and recharges.
Este servidor es el encargado de la gestión de cobro  This server is in charge of collection management
(22) . Tarjeta / tarjeta monedero. Tarjeta con un chip de memoria incluido para el almacenamiento de los datos referidos al usuario y a su saldo económico (22). Card / purse card. Card with a memory chip included for the storage of the data referred to the user and its economic balance
2 a . -SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGE TICO CON PREPAGO DEL MISMO , de acuerdo con la reivindicación Ia y caracterizado porque la centralita (1) está constituida al menos por: 2 a . - ENERGY TICO CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAID OF THE SAME, according to claim I a and characterized in that the control unit (1) is constituted at least by:
( 3 ) . Señal luminosa de que la tar eta se ( 3 ) . Light signal that the tar eta is
encuentra insertada y por tanto todo el sistema se encuentra en funcionamiento.  It is inserted and therefore the entire system is in operation.
( 4 ) . Señal luminosa de alarma que indica que el saldo de la tarjeta prepago está a punto de agotarse . ( 4 ) . Light alarm signal indicating that the prepaid card balance is about to run out.
(5) . Señal de reserva, que indica que a la tarjeta prepago le queda una cantidad pequeña de saldo . (5) . Reserve signal, which indicates that the prepaid card has a small amount of balance.
(6) . Teclas de control de la centralita. (6). Control keys of the control unit.
Permiten controlar las diferentes funciones de la pantalla por medio de diferentes teclas.  They allow to control the different functions of the screen by means of different keys.
(7) . Ranura de entrada de la tarjeta (23) de prepago. Para que la pantalla de la centralita funcione debe estar introducida y con saldo (7). Input slot of the prepaid card (23). In order for the switchboard screen to work it must be entered and with balance
(8). Ranura de entrada de la tarjeta (23) de prepago para recarga del saldo de la misma (8). Input slot of the prepaid card (23) for recharging the balance of the same
3 a . -SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGE TICO CON PREPAGO DEL MISMO , de acuerdo con la reivindicación Ia y caracterizado porque la caja contabilizadora y controladora (10) se encuentra constituida al menos por los siguientes elementos: 3 a . -EERGE TICO CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAID OF THE SAME, according to claim I a and characterized in that the box accounting and controlling (10) is constituted at least by the following elements:
.- salida/entrada al contador de agua fría (11), .- exit / entrance to the cold water meter (11),
.- salida/entrada al contador de energía (12), .- output / input to the energy meter (12),
.- salida/entrada al contador de agua caliente, si es el caso. .- exit / entry to the hot water meter, if applicable.
.- (15) relés de control, que actúan sobre las electroválvulas (18), que controlan los flujos de energía, abriendo o cerrando los mismos en función de que el saldo del usuario sea el adecuado, y provistas a su vez de micro-interruptores (17), que se cierran cuando la electoválvula se abre para avisar del correcto funcionamiento de la misma. .- (15) control relays, which act on the solenoid valves (18), which control the energy flows, opening or closing them depending on the user's balance being adequate, and in turn provided with micro- switches (17), which close when the solenoid valve opens to warn of its proper functioning.
.- (13) alimentación por energía eléctrica a 230 v. .- (13) 230 V electric power supply.
.- (14) alimentación de seguridad por energía eléctrica a 24 v. a . -SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGE TICO CON PREPAGO DEL MISMO . de acuerdo con la reivindicación 3a y caracterizado porque de la ca a contabilizadora y controladora (10) salen las siguientes conexiones: .- (14) 24 V electrical safety power supply. to . -EERGE TICO CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAID OF THE SAME. according to claim 3 a and characterized in that the following connections come from the accounting and controlling ac (10):
(16) . Conexión del relé (15) de la caja contabilizadora (10) con la electroválvula (18) . (16). Connection of the relay (15) of the cash register (10) with the solenoid valve (18).
17. Microinterruptor conectado con la caja contabilizadora (10) y con la electroválvula (18) . 17. Microswitch connected to the cash register (10) and the solenoid valve (18).
(18) . Electroválvula central de gestión de apertura y cierre de los flujos de los consumos. (18). Central solenoid valve for opening and closing consumption flows.
5a. -SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGETICO CON PREPAGO DEL MISMO, de acuerdo con la reivindicación Ia y caracterizado porque la centralita de gestión (1) puede llevar incorporado un bus de comunicación asi como sendas entradas y salidas digitales y analógicas. 5 a . - ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAID OF THE SAME, according to claim I a and characterized in that the management unit (1) can incorporate a communication bus as well as digital and analog inputs and outputs.
6a. -SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGETICO CON PREPAGO DEL MISMO, de acuerdo con la reivindicación Ia y caracterizado porque en el caso de que existan varias cajas contabilizadoras/ controladoras (10) todas funcionaran también como esclavos del ordenador / servidor central de gestión6 a . -EERGETIC CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAYMENT OF THE SAME, according to claim I a and characterized in that in the case that there are several accounting / controller boxes (10) all will also function as slaves of the central management computer / server
(19) y el protocolo de comunicación será CAN. (19) and the communication protocol will be CAN.
7a. -SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGETICO CON PREPAGO DEL MISMO, de acuerdo con la reivindicación Ia y caracterizado porque el sistema de transmisión (9) entre la centralita (1) y la caja contabilizadora / controladora (10) se realiza mediante el protocolo CAN. 7 a . - ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAID OF THE SAME, according to claim I a and characterized in that the transmission system (9) between the switchboard (1) and the accounting / controller box (10) is carried out using the CAN protocol .
8a. -SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGETICO CON PREPAGO DEL MISMO, de acuerdo con la reivindicación Ia y caracterizado porque el ordenador / servidor central de gestión (19) recoge todos los datos de la caja contabilizadora (10), siendo en este caso el maestro de la caja contabilizadora y donde el protocolo de comunicación entre ambos es CAN. 9a. -SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGETICO CON PREPAGO DEL MISMO, de acuerdo con la reivindicación Ia y 8a y caracterizado porque en el caso de que existan varias cajas contabilizadoras todas las cajas contabilizadoras (10) funcionaran también como esclavos del ordenador (19) y el protocolo de comunicación será el mismo, CAN. 8 a . - ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAID OF THE SAME, according to claim I a and characterized in that the central management computer / server (19) collects all the data from the cash register (10), in this case being the master of the cash register and where the communication protocol between the two is CAN. 9 a . - ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAYMENT OF THE SAME, according to claim I a and 8 a and characterized in that in the case that there are several accounting boxes all the accounting boxes (10) will also function as computer slaves (19) and the communication protocol will be the same, CAN.
10a. -SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGETICO CON PREPAGO DEL MISMO, de acuerdo con la reivindicación Ia y caracterizado porque la transferencia de información entre el ordenador / servidor central de gestión (19) y el ordenador servidor de energía (20) sería por medio de redes mundiales de comunicaciones (Internet) . 10 a . - ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAID OF THE SAME, according to claim I a and characterized in that the transfer of information between the central management computer / server (19) and the power server computer (20) would be by means of global communications networks (Internet).
11a. -SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGETICO CON PREPAGO DEL MISMO, de acuerdo con la reivindicación Ia y caracterizado porque ordenador / servidor gestor de cobro (21) encargado de la gestión de cobro, gestiona las recargas y alta de nuevos usuarios ínter-conectado por los protocolos ERP-CRM- WEB. 11 a . - ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAID OF THE SAME, according to claim I a and characterized in that the collection manager computer / server (21) in charge of the collection management, manages the recharges and registration of new users inter-connected by ERP-CRM-WEB protocols.
12a. -SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL CONSUMO ENERGETICO CON PREPAGO DEL MISMO, de acuerdo con la reivindicación Ia y 2a y caracterizado porque la centralita (1) y la caja contabilizadora (10) pueden permanecer activos aunque la tarjeta (22) no se encuentre insertada en la ranura (7) de la centralita (1) ya que funcionarían en modo "Sleep" para consumir la mínima energía por lo que insertando la tarjeta (22) en la ranura (7) de la centralita (1) se abandona dicho modo y se inicia la secuencia usual . 12 a . - ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAID OF THE SAME, according to claim I a and 2 a and characterized in that the control unit (1) and the cash register (10) can remain active even if the card (22) is not inserted in the slot (7) of the control unit (1) since they would work in "Sleep" mode to consume the minimum energy so inserting the card (22) into the slot (7) of the control unit (1) said mode is abandoned and the usual sequence is started.
PCT/ES2010/070712 2009-11-10 2010-11-04 System for controlling power consumption with prepayment for the latter WO2011058206A1 (en)

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