WO2011052143A1 - Handle device for bag - Google Patents

Handle device for bag Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011052143A1
WO2011052143A1 PCT/JP2010/006080 JP2010006080W WO2011052143A1 WO 2011052143 A1 WO2011052143 A1 WO 2011052143A1 JP 2010006080 W JP2010006080 W JP 2010006080W WO 2011052143 A1 WO2011052143 A1 WO 2011052143A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cylinder
handle device
outer cylinder
inner cylinder
piston rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/006080
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
学 川口
Original Assignee
株式会社ニフコ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ニフコ filed Critical 株式会社ニフコ
Publication of WO2011052143A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011052143A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/26Special adaptations of handles
    • A45C13/262Special adaptations of handles for wheeled luggage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an extendable handle device attached to a bag.
  • a cage having a caster at the bottom and a handle device (carry bar) that can be extended at the top is known.
  • Such bags are generally called carry bags, trunk cases, suitcases, and trolley bags.
  • the user pulls the scissors by extending the handle device and gripping the grip portion of the handle device.
  • the user contracts the handle device, holds a lifting handle attached to the bag, and lifts the bag to pass. Since there are relatively many steps in a general daily environment, the user often has the opportunity to extend and contract the handle device, and may feel annoyed.
  • Patent Document 1 In order to reduce the troublesomeness associated with the expansion and contraction of the handle device, there is one in which the handle device is extended by the operation of an operation button provided on the grip portion (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • a pair of telescopic struts composed of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, a gripping part spanned between the tips of the pair of inner cylinders, and a relative position of the inner cylinder with respect to the outer cylinder
  • a position holding device to be fixed, a release switch provided in the gripping part to release the operation of the position holding device, and provided between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and urged in a direction to project the inner cylinder from the outer cylinder.
  • a compression coil spring A compression coil spring. This handle device releases the position holding device by operating the release switch, causes the inner cylinder to protrude from the outer cylinder by the biasing force of the compression coil spring, and extends the handle device.
  • the handle device according to Patent Document 1 has a problem that the handle device expands when it is not intended due to an object or the like coming into contact with the release switch.
  • the handle device expands when it is not intended due to an object or the like coming into contact with the release switch.
  • the loading operation may be hindered.
  • the user needs to extend his hand to the release switch provided in the handle device gripping part. It is hard to say that the work burden has been greatly reduced.
  • the inner cylinder is stored in the outer cylinder (the handle device is contracted), it is necessary to hold the grip portion and push it into the heel side. There is a problem of pinching hands and fingers.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above background, and an object thereof is to provide a bag handle device that can reduce the troublesomeness of the expansion and contraction work.
  • the present invention is a telescopic handle device (30) attached to the heel (10), which has a telescopic structure that can be extended and contracted, and is attached to the heel body (12). (31L, 31R), a gripping part (32) attached to the column part, and an urging device (110, 220) for urging the column part in a contracting direction.
  • the handle device since the handle device is always urged by the urging device, when the external force that maintains the handle device in the extended state disappears, the handle device naturally changes to the contracted state. Accordingly, for example, the user can contract the handle device only by releasing the hand that holds the grip portion.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is characterized in that an attenuation device (80, 210) for reducing the contraction speed of the support column is provided.
  • the change of the handle device to the contracted state is decelerated, and it is possible to prevent the hand from being caught between the heel and the grip portion.
  • the slow operation of the handle device can prevent the generation of a collision sound that is generated when the contraction is completed, can produce a high-class feeling, and can increase the commercial value of the handle device.
  • the support column includes an outer cylinder (36) attached to the flange and an inner cylinder (37) slidably supported by the outer cylinder, and the damping device
  • the tip portion of the rod contacts the pressing portion when the immersing length of the inner cylinder with respect to the outer cylinder exceeds a predetermined length, and the piston rod is immersed in the cylinder. Being pressed by the pressing part And features.
  • the pressing portion has an engaging portion (96) in which the tip portion of the piston rod is detachably engaged.
  • the engagement between the distal end portion and the engaging portion is performed by mechanical hooking, adsorption, adsorption by magnetic force, or the like.
  • the piston rod can be pulled out from the cylinder when the support column is displaced from the contracted state to the extended state.
  • the engagement between the tip end portion of the piston rod and the engagement hole is released, so that the change of the column portion to the protruding state is not hindered.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is a position holding device (lock device 60) that is provided on the inner cylinder and selectively engages with the outer cylinder to restrict sliding of the inner cylinder with respect to the outer cylinder. And an operation switch (122) provided in the grip portion for releasing the engagement of the position holding device with respect to the outer cylinder.
  • the handle device contracts when the user operates the operation switch.
  • a pair of the support columns are provided at a predetermined interval, the gripping unit is spanned between the pair of support columns, and the biasing device is a pair of the support columns.
  • the attenuation device is provided on the other of the pair of support columns.
  • the device configuration can be simplified.
  • the handle device automatically changes to the contracted state, it is possible to reduce the annoyance that the user feels when expanding and contracting the handle device.
  • Sectional drawing which shows the contraction state of the handle apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
  • Sectional drawing which shows the state which the handle apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment extended
  • Sectional drawing which shows the expansion
  • Sectional drawing which shows the state which the handle apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment contracted from the expansion
  • the handle device according to the first embodiment is configured to be extendable and contractible, and can be automatically changed from a stretched state to a contracted state by a pressing operation of an operation switch.
  • description will be made based on the direction shown in FIG.
  • the cocoon body 12 of the cocoon 10 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the heel body 12 is formed of a woven fabric, a resin material, a skin material, or the like, and a reinforcing member (not shown) is provided at an appropriate position in order to maintain the shape.
  • the front side surface of the heel body 12 is an opening 14 for enabling access to the inside of the heel body 12.
  • a lid 16 is detachably attached to the peripheral edge of the opening 14 through a line fastener 15.
  • a plate-like caster base 18 is attached to the bottom surface 17 of the main body 12 for reinforcement.
  • Four casters 19 are attached to the caster base 18 so that the kite 10 can slide on the floor surface.
  • Handles 22 and 23 are attached to the upper surface 20 and the left side surface 21 of the bag main body 12, respectively.
  • a handle device 30 is provided on the inner surface side of the rear side surface 24 of the main body 12.
  • the handle device 30 includes a pair of left and right support columns 31L and 31R, a grip 32 provided so as to connect the upper ends of the left and right support columns 31L and 31R, and the left and right support columns 31L and 31R.
  • An upper bracket 33 and a lower bracket 34 for fixing are provided.
  • the left and right support columns 31L and 31R have a telescopic structure including an outer cylinder 36 having both ends opened and an inner cylinder 37 slidably supported by the outer cylinder 36.
  • the cross-sectional shapes of the outer cylinder 36 and the inner cylinder 37 may be various shapes such as a circular shape, an oval shape, a rectangular shape, a square shape, and other polygonal shapes.
  • the lower bracket 34 is attached to the inner surface side of the rear side surface 24. Note that the lower bracket 34 may be coupled to a reinforcing member or a caster base 18 which is a skeleton of the heel body 12.
  • the lower bracket 34 is formed with two tubular portions 38 having vertical axes (see FIG. 2).
  • the tubular portion 38 has an upper inside formed in a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the outer cylinder 36, and a lower inside formed narrower than the upper inside.
  • the upper bracket 33 is attached to the rear side surface 24 and the upper surface 20 so as to straddle the ridge line between the rear side surface 24 and the upper surface 20.
  • a concave portion 39 is formed in the central portion of the upper bracket 33 so as to be recessed toward the inside of the bag main body 12.
  • the concave portion 39 is formed with two through holes 40 penetrating in the vertical direction.
  • the through hole 40 is formed in a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the outer cylinder 36.
  • the concave portion 39 is formed in a size that can accommodate the grip portion 32 when the column portions 31L and 31R contract.
  • the outer cylinders 36 are fitted to the tubular portions 38 of the lower bracket 34 at the respective lower ends and are fitted into the through holes 40 of the upper bracket 33 so that the outer cylinders 36 are parallel to each other and vertically.
  • the bag body 12 is supported so as to extend.
  • the upper end of the outer cylinder 36 is substantially flush with the recess 39 of the upper bracket 33, and the inner cylinder 37 extends upward from the recess 39.
  • Each inner cylinder 37 has an upper end opened, and a lower end closed by a bottom 45.
  • a male screw portion 46 coaxial with the axis of the inner cylinder 37 is formed on the outer surface side of the bottom portion 45.
  • a through hole 47 coaxial with the axis of the inner cylinder 37 is formed at the center of the bottom 45 and the male threaded portion 46.
  • a lid member 48 is fitted to the upper end portion of each inner cylinder 37.
  • the lid member 48 has a bottomed cylindrical shape with an outward flange at the open end, the cylindrical portion is fitted inside the inner cylinder 37, and the flange is caught by the upper end surface of the inner cylinder 37. It is supported on the upper end of the cylinder 37.
  • a through hole 50 coaxial with the axis of the inner cylinder 37 is formed in the bottom 49 of the lid member 48.
  • a connecting shaft 51 is arranged coaxially with the axis of the inner cylinder 37.
  • the connecting shaft 51 passes through the through hole 47 and the through hole 50 and extends outward from the inner cylinder 37.
  • a head portion 52 having a stepped portion and having an enlarged diameter is formed.
  • a compression coil spring 54 is interposed between the lower surface of the head 52 and the inner surface of the bottom 49 of the lid member 48. Thereby, the connecting shaft 51 is urged upward with respect to the inner cylinder 37.
  • a drive cam member 56 having a slope inclined with respect to the axis of the connecting shaft 51 is attached to the lower end of the connecting shaft 51.
  • a lock device (position holding device) 60 is attached below the inner cylinder 37.
  • the lock device 60 includes a cylindrical casing 61 having both ends opened, and a lock pin 62 and a compression coil spring 63 provided in the casing 61.
  • the casing 61 is formed in a shape that substantially matches the outer shape of the inner cylinder 37, and female screw portions 64 and 65 are formed at both ends of the inner surface thereof.
  • the locking device 60 is connected to the lower end portion of the inner cylinder 37 by the female screw portion 64 on the upper end side of the casing 61 being screwed with the male screw portion 46 of the inner cylinder 37.
  • a through hole 66 is formed in the side surface of the casing 61.
  • the lock pin 62 is supported in the casing 61 so as to be slidable in the radial direction of the casing 61.
  • the distal end portion of the lock pin 62 is displaced in the radial direction of the casing 61 and can pass through the through hole 66.
  • a compression coil spring 68 is interposed between the base end portion of the lock pin 62 and the inner surface of the casing 61.
  • the lock pin 62 is urged by the compression coil spring 62 in a direction in which a tip portion thereof passes through the through-hole 66 and moves radially outward of the casing 61.
  • the outer cylinder 36 is formed with three first to third positioning holes 71, 72, 73 that communicate the inner surface and the outer surface in the radial direction at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the outer cylinder 36. .
  • the through hole 66 is opposed to the first positioning hole 71 in a state where the immersion length of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36 is maximized (a contracted state of the support column portions 31L and 31R), In a state where the length is minimum (the column portions 31L and 1R are extended), the third positioning hole 73 is opposed to the inner tube 37 and the immersion length of the inner tube 37 relative to the outer tube 36 is medium (the column portions 31L and 1R). In the intermediate state) opposite to the second positioning hole 72.
  • the distal end portion of the lock pin 62 enters the first positioning hole 71 when the support portions 31L and 31R are contracted (see FIG. 2), and enters the third positioning hole 73 when the support portions 31L and 31R are extended.
  • the second cylindrical positioning member 72 is inserted into the second positioning hole 72 and holds the relative position of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36.
  • a driven cam member 68 having a slope that slides on the slope of the drive cam member 56 is formed at the base end of the lock pin 62.
  • a damping device 80 is attached to the lower end of the locking device 60 of the left column 31L.
  • the damping device 80 includes a cylinder 81, a piston head 82, a piston rod 83, and a pressing portion 95.
  • the cylinder 81 has a cylindrical shape with its upper end closed, and its lower end is closed with a lid 86 formed with a through hole 85 through which the piston rod 83 can be inserted.
  • the outer shape of the cylinder 81 is formed in a size that approximately matches the outer shape of the inner cylinder 37.
  • a male screw portion 88 that is screwed into the female screw portion 65 of the casing 61 is formed at the upper end portion of the cylinder 81. When the male screw portion 88 is screwed with the female screw portion 65, the cylinder 81 is coaxially connected to the inner cylinder 37 via the casing 61.
  • the piston head 82 is slidably accommodated in the cylinder 81, and divides the space in the cylinder 81 up and down.
  • a plurality of orifices 89 parallel to the axial direction of the cylinder 81 are formed in the piston head 82 so as to communicate with the bisected space in the cylinder 81.
  • the piston rod 83 has a base end connected to the center of the piston head 82, and a distal end extending through the through hole 85 of the lid 86 and extending to the outside of the cylinder 81.
  • the air is sealed in the cylinder 81, and when the piston head 82 is displaced in the cylinder 81, the air passes through the orifice 89 and causes flow resistance. Thereby, the displacement speed with respect to the cylinder 81 of the piston head 82 and the piston rod 83 is reduced (attenuated).
  • the cylinder 81 may be filled with an incompressible fluid such as oil instead of air.
  • a spherical locking end 91 is formed at the tip of the piston rod 83. Further, a plate-like flange portion 92 is attached at a position spaced from the locking end portion 91 of the piston rod 83 by a predetermined distance.
  • the lower bracket 34 is attached with a pressing portion 95 that abuts the locking end portion 91 and presses the piston rod 83 in a direction to be immersed in the cylinder 81. Since the pressing portion 95 and the outer cylinder 36 are both fixed to the lower bracket 34, the relative positional relationship does not change and is integrated.
  • the pressing portion 95 opens upward and engages with a locking hole 96 into which the locking end portion 91 is fitted, and a locking end portion 91 fitted into the locking hole 96, and is flexible so as to prevent it from coming off. And a claw portion 97.
  • the locking end portion 91 fitted in the locking hole 96 is locked by the claw portion 97 until the predetermined value of the removal force is applied, and the connected state with the pressing portion 95 is maintained.
  • the flange portion 92 of the piston rod 83 comes into contact with the upper surface of the pressing portion 95 in a state where the locking end portion 91 is fitted in the locking hole 96.
  • the lower end of the lock device 60 of the right column 31R is connected to the urging device 110.
  • the urging device 110 includes a wire 111, a reel 112, pulleys 113 and 114, and a constant load spring device 115.
  • One end of the wire 111 is connected to the lower end of the casing 61 of the lock device 60, and the other end is fixed and wound around the reel 112.
  • pulleys 113 and 114 for changing the advancing / retreating direction of the wire 111 are provided, and the wire 111 is wound around the pulleys 113 and 114.
  • the constant load spring device 115 includes a first drum 116, a second drum 117, one end connected to the first drum 116 and the other end connected to the second drum 117, and the first and second drums 116, 117.
  • a thin leaf spring 118 wound in an S shape is provided therebetween.
  • the second drum 117 is connected to the reel 112 so as to rotate coaxially and integrally.
  • the thin plate spring 118 is more stable in the state of being wound around the first drum 116 than in the state of being wound around the second drum 117, and the second drum 117 sends out the thin plate spring 118 by the thin plate spring 118. It is biased in the rotation direction (counterclockwise direction in FIGS. 2 to 5).
  • the direction in which the second drum 117 is urged coincides with the direction in which the reel 112 winds the wire 111.
  • the constant load spring device 115 is biased in the rotational direction in which the reel 112 winds the wire 111. That is, the inner cylinder 37 is constantly urged downward in the outer cylinder 36 (that is, the direction in which the inner cylinder 37 is immersed in the outer cylinder 36) by the constant load spring device 115 via the lock device 60.
  • the grip portion 32 includes a U-shaped hollow housing 121 that opens downward, and an operation switch 122 supported by the housing 121.
  • the housing 121 includes downward openings 124 and 125 that communicate the outside and the inside at both ends.
  • the housing 121 includes an upward opening 126 that communicates the outside and the inside at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction.
  • the operation switch 122 is provided in the housing 121, and both ends 127 thereof extend to positions corresponding to the openings 124 and 125.
  • the operation switch 122 has a button portion 128 projecting from the opening 126 of the housing 121 and projecting to the outside of the housing at an intermediate portion thereof.
  • a compression coil spring 129 is interposed between the lower surface of the operation switch 122 and the inner surface of the housing 121, and the button portion 128 of the operation switch 122 is urged in a direction protruding from the opening 126 of the housing 121.
  • the upper ends of the left and right inner cylinders 37 are fitted into the openings 124 and 125 of the housing 121, and the housing 121 and each inner cylinder 37 are connected by screws (not shown).
  • the lower portions of both end portions 127 of the operation switch 122 are in contact with the head portions 52 of the left and right connecting shafts 51.
  • the button 128 is pushed inward of the housing 121 against the urging force of the compression coil spring 129 and the operation switch 122 is displaced downward with respect to the housing 121, the left and right connecting shafts 51 are compressed.
  • the inner cylinder 37 and the lock device 60 are displaced downward against the urging force of the spring 54.
  • FIG. 2 shows a contracted state of the left and right support columns 31L and 31R.
  • the distal end of the lock pin 62 of the locking device 60 enters the first positioning hole 71 of the outer cylinder 36 and the relative position of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36. Is fixed.
  • the piston rod 83 of the damping device 80 is most immersed in the cylinder 81, that is, the piston head 82 is displaced most upward in the cylinder 81.
  • the locking end portion 91 is fitted in the locking hole 96, and the flange portion 92 is in contact with the upper side surface of the pressing portion 95.
  • FIG. 4 shows the extended state of the left and right support columns 31L and 31R.
  • the operation switch 122 is displaced upward in the housing 121 by the compression coil spring 129. Since the left and right connecting shafts 51 are not pressed by the operation switch 122, they are urged by the compression coil spring 54 and displaced upward in the inner cylinder 37, and the drive cam member 56 is displaced upward in the casing 61. As a result, the driven cam member 68 is not pressed by the drive cam member 56, the lock pin 62 is urged by the compression coil spring 63, and the tip portion thereof enters the third positioning hole 73. In this way, the relative movement of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36 is restricted, and the support columns 31L and 31R are maintained in the extended state.
  • the end of the lock pin 62 can be inserted into the second positioning hole 72 of the outer cylinder 36 to maintain the column portions 31L and 31R in an intermediate state.
  • the user grips the grip portion 32 and presses the button portion 128 of the operation switch 122 to release the engagement between the third positioning hole 73 and the lock pin 62. From this state, the user displaces the operation switch 122 while pressing it until the column portions 31L and 31R are contracted more than the intermediate state. At this time, since the inner cylinder 37 is urged by the urging device 110 in the direction in which the inner cylinder 37 is pulled into the outer cylinder 36, the user can contract the column portions 31L and 31R without applying any force.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state immediately before the support columns 31L and 31R are in a contracted state.
  • the locking end portion 91 of the piston rod 83 reaches the pressing portion 95.
  • the locking end portion 91 bends the claw portion 97 and fits into the locking hole 96, and the flange portion 92 is the pressing portion. 95 abuts on the upper surface.
  • Displacement of the inner cylinder 37 downward (immersion direction) with respect to the outer cylinder 36 is completed when the piston head 82 abuts on the upper end surface inside the cylinder 81.
  • the through hole 66 and the first positioning hole 71 face each other, and the lock pin 62 enters the first positioning hole 71.
  • the support columns 31L and 31R are in a contracted state, and the relative position of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36 is fixed (see FIG. 2).
  • the user grips the grip portion 32 while pressing the operation switch 122, and the support column portions 31L and 31R are contracted from the intermediate state to the contracted state.
  • a person can also contract the support columns 31L and 31R simply by pressing the operation switch 122.
  • the lock pin 62 is detached from the third positioning hole 73 and biased to the biasing device 110.
  • the inner cylinder 37 is displaced downward with respect to the outer cylinder 36. This displacement is stopped when the lock pin 62 enters the second positioning hole 72.
  • the struts 31L and 31R can be changed to the contracted state simply by pressing the operation switch 122 provided in the grip 32.
  • the damping device 80 acts to reduce the displacement speed of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36, so the user places his hand between the grip portion 32 and the upper bracket 33. The risk of pinching is reduced, and a high-quality feeling can be imparted to the operation.
  • the attenuation device 80 can alleviate the collision between the grip portion 32 and the outer cylinder 36 when the contraction is completed, and can prevent the occurrence of a collision sound. Since the damping device 80 works only when the support columns 31L and 31R are close to the contracted state, the damping device 80 realizes a quick contracting operation and does not make the user feel bothered.
  • the handle device 200 of the second embodiment differs from the handle device 30 of the first embodiment in the configuration of the damping device 210 and the biasing device 220.
  • the same configuration as that of the handle device 30 is denoted by the same reference numeral and description thereof is omitted.
  • the damping device 210 includes a rack 211, a pinion 212, and a rotary damper 213.
  • the rack 211 extends on the outer surface of the casing 61 of the left side locking device 60 in parallel with the axial direction of the casing 61.
  • the left outer cylinder 36 is formed with a slit 231 that extends parallel to the axial direction of the outer cylinder 36 so that the inner cylinder 37 does not contact the rack 211 when the inner cylinder 37 is displaced up and down.
  • the tooth part of the rack 211 protrudes outward of the outer cylinder 36 through the slit 231.
  • the rotary damper 213 includes a casing 215 fixed to the lower bracket 34, and a rotating shaft 216 having a base end portion rotatably supported in the casing 215 and a distal end portion protruding from the casing 215.
  • the casing 215 is filled with oil and applies rotational resistance to the rotating shaft 216.
  • the pinion 212 is connected to the tip of the rotation shaft 216.
  • the rack 211 and the pinion 212 are configured so that the rack 211 and the pinion 212 are engaged with each other so that the inner cylinder 37 is engaged with the outer cylinder 36 when the immersion length of the rack 211 and the pinion 212 is equal to or greater than a predetermined length.
  • the length and the position of the rotary damper 213 and the pinion 212 are set.
  • the urging device 220 includes a tension coil spring having one end connected to the lower end of the casing 61 of the right lock device 60 and the other end connected to a spring seat 221 protruding from the lower bracket 34.
  • the right side locking device 60 and the inner cylinder 37 are constantly urged by the urging device 220 in the direction toward the lower side in the outer cylinder 36, that is, the direction in which the column portion 31R contracts.
  • the handle device 200 of the second embodiment retracts the support columns 31L and 31R by simply pressing the operation switch 122 provided on the grip 32. Can be changed. Then, at the final stage of the change to the contracted state, the rack 211 and the pinion 212 are engaged with each other, the resistance force of the rotary damper 213 is applied to the inner cylinder 37, and the contraction speeds of the column portions 31L and 31R can be reduced.
  • the outer cylinder 36, the inner cylinder 37, the grip portion 32, and the lock device 60 can have various configurations.
  • the left and right support columns 31L and 31R are configured, but one support column may be provided.
  • the biasing device 110 may bias the inner cylinder with respect to the outer cylinder using an attractive force based on magnetic force.

Landscapes

  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosed handle device for a bag can reduce the irksomeness of an extending/retracting operation. The extendable/retractable handle device (30) that is attached to a bag (10) is characterized by being provided with supporting rods (31L, 31R) that have an extendable/retractable telescopic structure and that are attached to the bag body (12); a grip (32) attached to the supporting rods; and an energizing device (110 (220)) that energizes the aforementioned supporting rods in the direction of retraction. Furthermore, the handle device (30) may also be provided with an attenuating device (80 (210)) that reduces the retraction speed of the supporting rods.

Description

鞄のハンドル装置Coffin handle device
 本発明は、鞄に取り付けられる伸縮可能なハンドル装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an extendable handle device attached to a bag.
 底部にキャスターを備えるとともに、上部に延出可能なハンドル装置(キャリーバー)を備えた鞄が公知となっている。このような鞄は、一般的にキャリーバッグやトランクケース、スーツケース、トロリーバッグと呼ばれている。鞄の使用者は、平坦な路面を通行する際には、ハンドル装置を伸張させ、ハンドル装置の把持部を把持して鞄を牽引する。一方、階段等の段差がある路面を通行する際には、使用者はハンドル装置を収縮させるとともに鞄に取り付けられた持ち上げ用の取っ手を把持し、鞄を持ち上げて通行する。一般的な日常環境では段差が比較的多いことから、使用者はハンドル装置を伸縮させる機会が多く、煩わしさを感じることがある。 A cage having a caster at the bottom and a handle device (carry bar) that can be extended at the top is known. Such bags are generally called carry bags, trunk cases, suitcases, and trolley bags. When the user of the scissors passes on a flat road surface, the user pulls the scissors by extending the handle device and gripping the grip portion of the handle device. On the other hand, when passing on a road surface having a level difference such as a staircase, the user contracts the handle device, holds a lifting handle attached to the bag, and lifts the bag to pass. Since there are relatively many steps in a general daily environment, the user often has the opportunity to extend and contract the handle device, and may feel annoyed.
 ハンドル装置の伸縮に伴う煩わしさを低減させるべく、把持部に設けた操作ボタンの操作によってハンドル装置を伸張させるようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1)。特許文献1に係るハンドル装置では、外筒および内筒からなるテレスコピック構造の一対の支柱部と、一対の内筒の先端間に掛け渡された把持部と、外筒に対する内筒の相対位置を固定する位置保持装置と、把持部に設けられ、位置保持装置の作動を解除する解除スイッチと、外筒と内筒との間に設けられ、内筒を外筒より突出させる方向に付勢する圧縮コイルばねとを備えている。このハンドル装置は、解除スイッチの操作によって位置保持装置を解除し、圧縮コイルばねの付勢力によって内筒を外筒より突出させ、ハンドル装置を伸張させる。 In order to reduce the troublesomeness associated with the expansion and contraction of the handle device, there is one in which the handle device is extended by the operation of an operation button provided on the grip portion (for example, Patent Document 1). In the handle device according to Patent Document 1, a pair of telescopic struts composed of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, a gripping part spanned between the tips of the pair of inner cylinders, and a relative position of the inner cylinder with respect to the outer cylinder A position holding device to be fixed, a release switch provided in the gripping part to release the operation of the position holding device, and provided between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and urged in a direction to project the inner cylinder from the outer cylinder. A compression coil spring. This handle device releases the position holding device by operating the release switch, causes the inner cylinder to protrude from the outer cylinder by the biasing force of the compression coil spring, and extends the handle device.
米国特許第7,370,740号明細書US Pat. No. 7,370,740
 しかしながら、特許文献1に係るハンドル装置では、解除スイッチに物体等が接触することによって、意図しないときにハンドル装置が伸張するという問題がある。例えば、鞄を車両等の荷室に積み込む際に、ハンドル装置が意図せず伸張すると、積み込み作業が阻害される虞がある。また、ハンドル装置を伸張させる際には、使用者はハンドル装置の把持部に設けられた解除スイッチまで手を伸ばす動作が必要となるため、把持部を掴んで内筒を引き出す動作と比較して、作業負担が大きく軽減されているとは言い難い。また、従来のハンドル装置と同様に、内筒を外筒に収納(ハンドル装置を収縮)する際には、把持部を持って鞄側に押し込む必要があるため、把持部と鞄との間に手や指を挟み込むという問題がある。 However, the handle device according to Patent Document 1 has a problem that the handle device expands when it is not intended due to an object or the like coming into contact with the release switch. For example, when a handle device is unintentionally extended when loading a bag into a luggage compartment such as a vehicle, the loading operation may be hindered. Also, when extending the handle device, the user needs to extend his hand to the release switch provided in the handle device gripping part. It is hard to say that the work burden has been greatly reduced. Similarly to the conventional handle device, when the inner cylinder is stored in the outer cylinder (the handle device is contracted), it is necessary to hold the grip portion and push it into the heel side. There is a problem of pinching hands and fingers.
 本発明は、以上の背景を鑑みてなされたものであって、伸縮作業の煩わしさを低減することができる鞄用ハンドル装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above background, and an object thereof is to provide a bag handle device that can reduce the troublesomeness of the expansion and contraction work.
 上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、鞄(10)に取り付けられる伸縮可能なハンドル装置(30)であって、伸縮可能なテレスコピック構造を有し、鞄本体(12)に取り付けられる支柱部(31L,31R)と、前記支柱部に取り付けられた把持部(32)と、前記支柱部を収縮させる方向に付勢する付勢装置(110,220)とを備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a telescopic handle device (30) attached to the heel (10), which has a telescopic structure that can be extended and contracted, and is attached to the heel body (12). (31L, 31R), a gripping part (32) attached to the column part, and an urging device (110, 220) for urging the column part in a contracting direction.
 この構成によれば、ハンドル装置は、付勢装置によって常時付勢されているため、ハンドル装置を伸張状態に維持する外力が消滅すると、ハンドル装置は自然に収縮状態へと変化する。これにより、例えば、使用者は把持部を掴む手を離すだけで、ハンドル装置を収縮させることが可能になる。 According to this configuration, since the handle device is always urged by the urging device, when the external force that maintains the handle device in the extended state disappears, the handle device naturally changes to the contracted state. Accordingly, for example, the user can contract the handle device only by releasing the hand that holds the grip portion.
 本発明の他の側面は、前記支柱部の収縮速度を低下させる減衰装置(80,210)を備えたことを特徴とする。 Another aspect of the present invention is characterized in that an attenuation device (80, 210) for reducing the contraction speed of the support column is provided.
 この構成によれば、ハンドル装置の収縮状態への変化が減速され、鞄と把持部との間への手の挟み込みを防止できる。また、ハンドル装置のゆっくりとした作動は、収縮が完了する時に発生する衝突音の発生を防止するとともに、高級感を演出することができ、ハンドル装置の商品価値を高めることができる。 According to this configuration, the change of the handle device to the contracted state is decelerated, and it is possible to prevent the hand from being caught between the heel and the grip portion. Further, the slow operation of the handle device can prevent the generation of a collision sound that is generated when the contraction is completed, can produce a high-class feeling, and can increase the commercial value of the handle device.
 本発明の他の側面は、前記支柱部は、前記鞄に取り付けられた外筒(36)と、前記外筒に摺動自在に支持された内筒(37)とを有し、前記減衰装置は、前記内筒に取り付けられたシリンダ(81)と、前記シリンダ内に摺動可能に設けられたピストンヘッド(82)と、前記ピストンヘッドに基端部が連結されるとともに、先端部が前記シリンダから突出するピストンロッド(83)とを有し、前記ピストンロッドの前記先端部(91)と当接可能な押圧部(95)が、前記外筒と一体となる部分に設けられ、前記ピストンロッドの前記先端部は、前記外筒に対する前記内筒の没入長さが所定の長さ以上になった場合に、前記押圧部に当接し、前記ピストンロッドが前記シリンダ内に没入する方向に前記押圧部によって押圧されることを特徴とする。 In another aspect of the present invention, the support column includes an outer cylinder (36) attached to the flange and an inner cylinder (37) slidably supported by the outer cylinder, and the damping device The cylinder (81) attached to the inner cylinder, the piston head (82) slidably provided in the cylinder, the base end portion is connected to the piston head, and the tip end portion is A piston rod (83) protruding from the cylinder, and a pressing portion (95) capable of contacting the tip end portion (91) of the piston rod is provided in a portion integral with the outer cylinder; The tip portion of the rod contacts the pressing portion when the immersing length of the inner cylinder with respect to the outer cylinder exceeds a predetermined length, and the piston rod is immersed in the cylinder. Being pressed by the pressing part And features.
 この構成によれば、支柱部が伸張状態から収縮状態へと変化する際の変化の終盤においてのみ、減衰装置が収縮速度を減速させるため、使用者に煩わしさを与えることが防止できる。 According to this configuration, since the damping device decelerates the contraction speed only at the end of the change when the column portion changes from the extended state to the contracted state, it is possible to prevent the user from being bothered.
 本発明の他の側面は、前記押圧部は、前記ピストンロッドの前記先端部が着脱自在に係合する係合部(96)を有することを特徴とする。先端部と係合部との係合は、機械的な引っ掛かりや吸着、磁力による吸着等によって行われる。 Another aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the pressing portion has an engaging portion (96) in which the tip portion of the piston rod is detachably engaged. The engagement between the distal end portion and the engaging portion is performed by mechanical hooking, adsorption, adsorption by magnetic force, or the like.
 この構成によれば、支柱部が収縮状態から伸張状態へと変位する際に、ピストンロッドをシリンダから引き出すことができる。また、ピストンロッドがシリンダから引き出された後は、ピストンロッドの先端部と係止孔との係止が解除されるため、支柱部の突出状態への変化が阻害されることがない。 According to this configuration, the piston rod can be pulled out from the cylinder when the support column is displaced from the contracted state to the extended state. In addition, after the piston rod is pulled out from the cylinder, the engagement between the tip end portion of the piston rod and the engagement hole is released, so that the change of the column portion to the protruding state is not hindered.
 本発明の他の側面は、前記内筒に設けられ、前記外筒に選択的に係合することによって、前記外筒に対する前記内筒の摺動を規制する位置保持装置(ロック装置60)と、前記把持部に設けられ、前記位置保持装置の前記外筒に対する係合を解除する操作スイッチ(122)とを有することを特徴とする。 Another aspect of the present invention is a position holding device (lock device 60) that is provided on the inner cylinder and selectively engages with the outer cylinder to restrict sliding of the inner cylinder with respect to the outer cylinder. And an operation switch (122) provided in the grip portion for releasing the engagement of the position holding device with respect to the outer cylinder.
 この構成によれば、使用者が操作スイッチを操作した際に、ハンドル装置が収縮する。 According to this configuration, the handle device contracts when the user operates the operation switch.
 本発明の他の側面は、前記支柱部は、所定の間隔をおいて一対設けられ、前記把持部は、一対の前記支柱部間に掛け渡され、前記付勢装置は、一対の前記支柱部の一方に設けられ、前記減衰装置は、一対の前記支柱部の他方に設けられたことを特徴とする。 In another aspect of the present invention, a pair of the support columns are provided at a predetermined interval, the gripping unit is spanned between the pair of support columns, and the biasing device is a pair of the support columns. The attenuation device is provided on the other of the pair of support columns.
 この構成によれば、一対の支柱部に付勢装置および減衰装置が分散して配置されるため、装置構成を簡素にすることができる。 According to this configuration, since the urging device and the damping device are distributed and arranged on the pair of column portions, the device configuration can be simplified.
 以上の構成によれば、ハンドル装置は収縮状態へと自動的に変化するため、使用者がハンドル装置を伸縮する際に感じる煩わしさを低減させることができる。 According to the above configuration, since the handle device automatically changes to the contracted state, it is possible to reduce the annoyance that the user feels when expanding and contracting the handle device.
第1実施形態に係るハンドル装置を備えた鞄を示す斜視図A perspective view showing a bag provided with a handle device concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1実施形態に係るハンドル装置の収縮状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the contraction state of the handle apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係るハンドル装置が収縮状態から伸張した状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state which the handle apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment extended | stretched from the contracted state 第1実施形態に係るハンドル装置の伸張状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the expansion | extension state of the handle apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係るハンドル装置が伸張状態から収縮した状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state which the handle apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment contracted from the expansion | extension state 第2実施形態に係るハンドル装置の収縮状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the contraction state of the handle apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
 <第1実施形態>
 以下、図面を参照して、本発明を鞄(キャリーバッグ、スーツケース)のハンドル装置(キャリーバー)に適用した第1実施形態について詳細に説明する。第1実施形態に係るハンドル装置は、伸縮可能に構成されており、操作スイッチの押圧操作によって伸張した状態から収縮した状態へと自動的に変化させることができるようになっている。以下の説明では、図1に示す方向に基づいて説明する。
<First Embodiment>
Hereinafter, a first embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a handle device (carry bar) of a bag (carry bag, suitcase) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The handle device according to the first embodiment is configured to be extendable and contractible, and can be automatically changed from a stretched state to a contracted state by a pressing operation of an operation switch. In the following description, description will be made based on the direction shown in FIG.
 図1に示すように、鞄10の鞄本体12は、略直方体を呈する。鞄本体12は、織布や樹脂材料、皮材等から形成されており、形状を保つために適所に補強部材(図示しない)が設けられている。鞄本体12の前側面は、鞄本体12の内部へのアクセスを可能にするための開口14となっている。開口14の周縁部には線ファスナ15を解して蓋体16が着脱自在に取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the cocoon body 12 of the cocoon 10 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The heel body 12 is formed of a woven fabric, a resin material, a skin material, or the like, and a reinforcing member (not shown) is provided at an appropriate position in order to maintain the shape. The front side surface of the heel body 12 is an opening 14 for enabling access to the inside of the heel body 12. A lid 16 is detachably attached to the peripheral edge of the opening 14 through a line fastener 15.
 鞄本体12の底面17には、板状のキャスターベース18が取り付けられて補強がなされている。キャスターベース18には、4つのキャスター19が取り付けられており、鞄10は床面上を滑走可能となっている。鞄本体12の上面20および左側面21のそれぞれには、持ち手22,23が取り付けられている。 板 A plate-like caster base 18 is attached to the bottom surface 17 of the main body 12 for reinforcement. Four casters 19 are attached to the caster base 18 so that the kite 10 can slide on the floor surface. Handles 22 and 23 are attached to the upper surface 20 and the left side surface 21 of the bag main body 12, respectively.
 鞄本体12の後側面24の内面側には、ハンドル装置30が設けられている。ハンドル装置30は、左右一対の支柱部31L,31Rと、左右の支柱部31L,31Rの上端同士を連結するように設けられた把持部32と、左右の支柱部31L,31Rを鞄本体12に固定するための上ブラケット33および下ブラケット34とを備えている。左右の支柱部31L,31Rは、両端が開口した外筒36と、外筒36に摺動自在に支持された内筒37とからなるテレスコピック構造を有する。外筒36および内筒37の断面形状は、円形状や楕円形、長方形、正方形、その他の多角形等の様々な形状であってよい。 A handle device 30 is provided on the inner surface side of the rear side surface 24 of the main body 12. The handle device 30 includes a pair of left and right support columns 31L and 31R, a grip 32 provided so as to connect the upper ends of the left and right support columns 31L and 31R, and the left and right support columns 31L and 31R. An upper bracket 33 and a lower bracket 34 for fixing are provided. The left and right support columns 31L and 31R have a telescopic structure including an outer cylinder 36 having both ends opened and an inner cylinder 37 slidably supported by the outer cylinder 36. The cross-sectional shapes of the outer cylinder 36 and the inner cylinder 37 may be various shapes such as a circular shape, an oval shape, a rectangular shape, a square shape, and other polygonal shapes.
 下ブラケット34は、後側面24の内面側に取り付けられている。なお、下ブラケット34は、鞄本体12の骨格となる補強部材やキャスターベース18に連結されてもよい。下ブラケット34には、上下方向の軸線を有する2つの管状部38が形成されている(図2参照)。管状部38は、その上側の内部が外筒36の外形に対応する形状に形成されており、その下側の内部が上側の内部よりも幅狭に形成されている。 The lower bracket 34 is attached to the inner surface side of the rear side surface 24. Note that the lower bracket 34 may be coupled to a reinforcing member or a caster base 18 which is a skeleton of the heel body 12. The lower bracket 34 is formed with two tubular portions 38 having vertical axes (see FIG. 2). The tubular portion 38 has an upper inside formed in a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the outer cylinder 36, and a lower inside formed narrower than the upper inside.
 上ブラケット33は、後側面24と上面20との間の稜線を跨ぐようにして、後側面24および上面20に取り付けられている。上ブラケット33の中央部には、鞄本体12の内側へと凹設された凹部39が形成され、凹部39には上下方向に貫通する2つの貫通孔40が形成されている。貫通孔40は、外筒36の外形に対応する形状に形成されている。凹部39は、支柱部31L,31Rが収縮した際に、把持部32を収容可能な大きさに形成されている。 The upper bracket 33 is attached to the rear side surface 24 and the upper surface 20 so as to straddle the ridge line between the rear side surface 24 and the upper surface 20. A concave portion 39 is formed in the central portion of the upper bracket 33 so as to be recessed toward the inside of the bag main body 12. The concave portion 39 is formed with two through holes 40 penetrating in the vertical direction. The through hole 40 is formed in a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the outer cylinder 36. The concave portion 39 is formed in a size that can accommodate the grip portion 32 when the column portions 31L and 31R contract.
 外筒36は、それぞれの下端部が下ブラケット34の管状部38に嵌合され、それぞれの上端部が上ブラケット33の貫通孔40に嵌合されることによって、互いに平行となり、かつ上下方向に延在するように鞄本体12に支持されている。外筒36の上端は、上ブラケット33の凹部39と略面一となっており、内筒37は凹部39より上方へと延出している。 The outer cylinders 36 are fitted to the tubular portions 38 of the lower bracket 34 at the respective lower ends and are fitted into the through holes 40 of the upper bracket 33 so that the outer cylinders 36 are parallel to each other and vertically. The bag body 12 is supported so as to extend. The upper end of the outer cylinder 36 is substantially flush with the recess 39 of the upper bracket 33, and the inner cylinder 37 extends upward from the recess 39.
 各内筒37は、上端部が開口する一方、下端部が底部45によって閉塞されている。底部45の外面側には、内筒37の軸線と同軸の雄ねじ部46が形成されている。底部45および雄ねじ部46の中心部には内筒37の軸線と同軸の貫通孔47が形成されている。各内筒37の上端部には、蓋部材48が嵌合している。蓋部材48は、開口端に外向きのフランジを備えた有底筒状を呈し、筒状部が内筒37の内部に嵌合するとともに、フランジが内筒37の上端面に引っ掛かることによって内筒37の上端部に支持されている。蓋部材48の底部49には、内筒37の軸線と同軸の貫通孔50が形成されている。 Each inner cylinder 37 has an upper end opened, and a lower end closed by a bottom 45. On the outer surface side of the bottom portion 45, a male screw portion 46 coaxial with the axis of the inner cylinder 37 is formed. A through hole 47 coaxial with the axis of the inner cylinder 37 is formed at the center of the bottom 45 and the male threaded portion 46. A lid member 48 is fitted to the upper end portion of each inner cylinder 37. The lid member 48 has a bottomed cylindrical shape with an outward flange at the open end, the cylindrical portion is fitted inside the inner cylinder 37, and the flange is caught by the upper end surface of the inner cylinder 37. It is supported on the upper end of the cylinder 37. A through hole 50 coaxial with the axis of the inner cylinder 37 is formed in the bottom 49 of the lid member 48.
 内筒37の内部には、内筒37の軸線と同軸に連結軸51が配置されている。連結軸51は、貫通孔47および貫通孔50を通過して内筒37の外方へと延出している。連結軸51の上端部には、段部を有して拡径された頭部52が形成されている。頭部52の下面と蓋部材48の底部49の内面との間には、圧縮コイルばね54が介装されている。これにより、連結軸51は、内筒37に対して上方側へと付勢されている。連結軸51の下端には、連結軸51の軸線に対して傾斜した斜面を有する駆動カム部材56が取り付けられている。 In the inner cylinder 37, a connecting shaft 51 is arranged coaxially with the axis of the inner cylinder 37. The connecting shaft 51 passes through the through hole 47 and the through hole 50 and extends outward from the inner cylinder 37. At the upper end portion of the connecting shaft 51, a head portion 52 having a stepped portion and having an enlarged diameter is formed. A compression coil spring 54 is interposed between the lower surface of the head 52 and the inner surface of the bottom 49 of the lid member 48. Thereby, the connecting shaft 51 is urged upward with respect to the inner cylinder 37. A drive cam member 56 having a slope inclined with respect to the axis of the connecting shaft 51 is attached to the lower end of the connecting shaft 51.
 内筒37の下方には、ロック装置(位置保持装置)60が取り付けられている。ロック装置60は、両端が開口した筒状のケーシング61と、ケーシング61内に設けられたロックピン62および圧縮コイルばね63とを備えている。ケーシング61は、その外形が内筒37の外形と概ね一致する形状に形成され、その内面の両端部には雌ねじ部64,65が形成されている。ケーシング61の上端側の雌ねじ部64が、内筒37の雄ねじ部46と螺合することよって、ロック装置60は、内筒37の下端部に連結されている。ケーシング61の側面には貫通孔66が形成されている。 A lock device (position holding device) 60 is attached below the inner cylinder 37. The lock device 60 includes a cylindrical casing 61 having both ends opened, and a lock pin 62 and a compression coil spring 63 provided in the casing 61. The casing 61 is formed in a shape that substantially matches the outer shape of the inner cylinder 37, and female screw portions 64 and 65 are formed at both ends of the inner surface thereof. The locking device 60 is connected to the lower end portion of the inner cylinder 37 by the female screw portion 64 on the upper end side of the casing 61 being screwed with the male screw portion 46 of the inner cylinder 37. A through hole 66 is formed in the side surface of the casing 61.
 ロックピン62は、ケーシング61内に、ケーシング61の径方向に摺動可能に支持されている。ロックピン62の先端部は、ケーシング61の径方向に変位して貫通孔66を通過可能となっている。ロックピン62の基端部とケーシング61の内面との間には、圧縮コイルばね68が介装されている。ロックピン62は、圧縮コイルばね62によって、その先端部が貫通孔66を通過してケーシング61の径方向外側へと向かう方向に付勢されている。 The lock pin 62 is supported in the casing 61 so as to be slidable in the radial direction of the casing 61. The distal end portion of the lock pin 62 is displaced in the radial direction of the casing 61 and can pass through the through hole 66. A compression coil spring 68 is interposed between the base end portion of the lock pin 62 and the inner surface of the casing 61. The lock pin 62 is urged by the compression coil spring 62 in a direction in which a tip portion thereof passes through the through-hole 66 and moves radially outward of the casing 61.
 外筒36には、その内面と外面とを径方向に連通する第1~第3位置決め孔71,72,73が外筒36の長さ方向に所定の間隔をおいて3つ形成されている。貫通孔66は、内筒37の外筒36に対する没入長さが最大となる状態(支柱部31L,31Rの収縮状態)で第1位置決め孔71に対向し、内筒37の外筒36に対する没入長さが最小となる状態(支柱部31L,1Rの伸張状態)で第3位置決め孔73に対向し、内筒37の外筒36に対する没入長さが中程度となる状態(支柱部31L,1Rの中間状態)で第2位置決め孔72に対向する。ロックピン62の先端部は、支柱部31L,31Rの収縮状態において第1位置決め孔71内に突入し(図2参照)、支柱部31L,31Rの伸張状態において第3位置決め孔73内に突入し、支柱部31L,31Rの中間状態において第2位置決め孔72内に突入し、外筒36に対する内筒37の相対位置を保持している。 The outer cylinder 36 is formed with three first to third positioning holes 71, 72, 73 that communicate the inner surface and the outer surface in the radial direction at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the outer cylinder 36. . The through hole 66 is opposed to the first positioning hole 71 in a state where the immersion length of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36 is maximized (a contracted state of the support column portions 31L and 31R), In a state where the length is minimum (the column portions 31L and 1R are extended), the third positioning hole 73 is opposed to the inner tube 37 and the immersion length of the inner tube 37 relative to the outer tube 36 is medium (the column portions 31L and 1R). In the intermediate state) opposite to the second positioning hole 72. The distal end portion of the lock pin 62 enters the first positioning hole 71 when the support portions 31L and 31R are contracted (see FIG. 2), and enters the third positioning hole 73 when the support portions 31L and 31R are extended. In the intermediate state between the support column portions 31L and 31R, the second cylindrical positioning member 72 is inserted into the second positioning hole 72 and holds the relative position of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36.
 また、ロックピン62の基端部には、駆動カム部材56の斜面と摺接する斜面を有する従動カム部材68が形成されている。駆動カム部材56が下方に変位すると(連結軸51の内筒37からの下方への突出長さが増大すると)、従動カム部材68が駆動カム部材56に押圧されて、ロックピン62が圧縮コイルばね63の付勢力に抗してケーシング61の内方へと変位する。ロックピン62がケーシング61の内方へと変位すると、ロックピン62の先端部は第1~第3位置決め孔71~73から離脱し、外筒36に対する内筒37の相対変位が可能となる。 Further, a driven cam member 68 having a slope that slides on the slope of the drive cam member 56 is formed at the base end of the lock pin 62. When the drive cam member 56 is displaced downward (when the protruding length of the connecting shaft 51 downward from the inner cylinder 37 is increased), the driven cam member 68 is pressed by the drive cam member 56, and the lock pin 62 is compressed. It is displaced inward of the casing 61 against the biasing force of the spring 63. When the lock pin 62 is displaced inward of the casing 61, the tip end portion of the lock pin 62 is disengaged from the first to third positioning holes 71 to 73, and the inner cylinder 37 can be relatively displaced with respect to the outer cylinder 36.
 左側支柱部31Lのロック装置60の下端部には、減衰装置(エアダンパ装置)80が取り付けられている。減衰装置80は、シリンダ81と、ピストンヘッド82と、ピストンロッド83と、押圧部95とを備えている。シリンダ81は、上端部が閉塞された筒状を呈し、その下端部は、ピストンロッド83が挿通可能な貫通孔85が形成された蓋86によって閉塞されている。シリンダ81の外形は、内筒37の外形と概ね一致する大きさに形成されている。シリンダ81の上端部には、ケーシング61の雌ねじ部65と螺合する雄ねじ部88が形成されている。雄ねじ部88が雌ねじ部65と螺合することによって、シリンダ81はケーシング61を介して内筒37に同軸に連結されている。 A damping device (air damper device) 80 is attached to the lower end of the locking device 60 of the left column 31L. The damping device 80 includes a cylinder 81, a piston head 82, a piston rod 83, and a pressing portion 95. The cylinder 81 has a cylindrical shape with its upper end closed, and its lower end is closed with a lid 86 formed with a through hole 85 through which the piston rod 83 can be inserted. The outer shape of the cylinder 81 is formed in a size that approximately matches the outer shape of the inner cylinder 37. A male screw portion 88 that is screwed into the female screw portion 65 of the casing 61 is formed at the upper end portion of the cylinder 81. When the male screw portion 88 is screwed with the female screw portion 65, the cylinder 81 is coaxially connected to the inner cylinder 37 via the casing 61.
 ピストンヘッド82は、シリンダ81の内部に摺動可能に収容され、シリンダ81内の空間を上下に二分している。ピストンヘッド82には、シリンダ81内の二分された空間を連通するように、シリンダ81の軸線方向と平行なオリフィス89が複数個形成されている。ピストンロッド83は、その基端部がピストンヘッド82の中心部に連結されており、その先端部が蓋86の貫通孔85を通過してシリンダ81の外部へと延出している。 The piston head 82 is slidably accommodated in the cylinder 81, and divides the space in the cylinder 81 up and down. A plurality of orifices 89 parallel to the axial direction of the cylinder 81 are formed in the piston head 82 so as to communicate with the bisected space in the cylinder 81. The piston rod 83 has a base end connected to the center of the piston head 82, and a distal end extending through the through hole 85 of the lid 86 and extending to the outside of the cylinder 81.
 シリンダ81内には空気が封入されており、ピストンヘッド82がシリンダ81内を変位する際には、空気がオリフィス89を通過し流動抵抗を生じさせる。これにより、ピストンヘッド82およびピストンロッド83のシリンダ81に対する変位速度が低下(減衰)させられる。なお、シリンダ81内には、空気に変えてオイル等の非圧縮性流体が封入されていてもよい。 The air is sealed in the cylinder 81, and when the piston head 82 is displaced in the cylinder 81, the air passes through the orifice 89 and causes flow resistance. Thereby, the displacement speed with respect to the cylinder 81 of the piston head 82 and the piston rod 83 is reduced (attenuated). The cylinder 81 may be filled with an incompressible fluid such as oil instead of air.
 ピストンロッド83の先端部には、球体状の係止端部91が形成されている。また、ピストンロッド83の係止端部91から所定の距離をおいた位置には、板状のフランジ部92が取り付けられている。下ブラケット34には、係止端部91と当接し、ピストンロッド83をシリンダ81内に没入させる方向に押圧する押圧部95が取り付けられている。押圧部95および外筒36は、ともに下ブラケット34に固定されていることから、相対位置関係が変化せず、一体となっている。押圧部95は、上方へと開口して係止端部91が嵌合する係止孔96と、係止孔96に嵌合した係止端部91に引っ掛かり、抜け止めを行う可撓性の爪部97とを備えている。これにより、係止孔96に嵌合した係止端部91は、所定値の抜去力が加わるまで、爪部97によって係止され、押圧部95との連結状態を維持するようになっている。係止孔96に係止端部91が嵌合した状態で、ピストンロッド83のフランジ部92は、押圧部95の上側面に当接する。 A spherical locking end 91 is formed at the tip of the piston rod 83. Further, a plate-like flange portion 92 is attached at a position spaced from the locking end portion 91 of the piston rod 83 by a predetermined distance. The lower bracket 34 is attached with a pressing portion 95 that abuts the locking end portion 91 and presses the piston rod 83 in a direction to be immersed in the cylinder 81. Since the pressing portion 95 and the outer cylinder 36 are both fixed to the lower bracket 34, the relative positional relationship does not change and is integrated. The pressing portion 95 opens upward and engages with a locking hole 96 into which the locking end portion 91 is fitted, and a locking end portion 91 fitted into the locking hole 96, and is flexible so as to prevent it from coming off. And a claw portion 97. As a result, the locking end portion 91 fitted in the locking hole 96 is locked by the claw portion 97 until the predetermined value of the removal force is applied, and the connected state with the pressing portion 95 is maintained. . The flange portion 92 of the piston rod 83 comes into contact with the upper surface of the pressing portion 95 in a state where the locking end portion 91 is fitted in the locking hole 96.
 右側支柱部31Rのロック装置60の下端部は、付勢装置110に連結されている。付勢装置110は、ワイヤ111と、リール112と、プーリ113,114と、定荷重ばね装置115とを備えている。ワイヤ111は、その一端がロック装置60のケーシング61の下端部に連結されており、その他端がリール112に固定され巻き回されている。ケーシング61とリール112との間には、ワイヤ111の進退方向を変更するためのプーリ113,114が設けられており、ワイヤ111はプーリ113,114に巻き回されている。 The lower end of the lock device 60 of the right column 31R is connected to the urging device 110. The urging device 110 includes a wire 111, a reel 112, pulleys 113 and 114, and a constant load spring device 115. One end of the wire 111 is connected to the lower end of the casing 61 of the lock device 60, and the other end is fixed and wound around the reel 112. Between the casing 61 and the reel 112, pulleys 113 and 114 for changing the advancing / retreating direction of the wire 111 are provided, and the wire 111 is wound around the pulleys 113 and 114.
 定荷重ばね装置115は、第1ドラム116と、第2ドラム117と、一端が第1ドラム116に連結されるともに他端が第2ドラム117に連結され、第1および第2ドラム116,117間にS字状に巻き掛けられた薄板ばね118とを備えている。第2ドラム117は、リール112と同軸かつ一体に回転するように連結されている。薄板ばね118は、第2ドラム117に巻き回された状態よりも第1ドラム116に巻き回された状態の方が安定となっており、第2ドラム117は薄板ばね118によって薄板ばね118を送り出す回転方向(図2~図5中で反時計回りの方向)に付勢されている。第2ドラム117の付勢された回転方向は、リール112がワイヤ111を巻き取る回転方向と一致している。このようにして、定荷重ばね装置115は、リール112がワイヤ111を巻き取る回転方向に付勢している。すなわち、内筒37は、ロック装置60を介して定荷重ばね装置115によって、外筒36内を下方(すなわち、内筒37が外筒36に没入する方向)へと常時付勢されている。 The constant load spring device 115 includes a first drum 116, a second drum 117, one end connected to the first drum 116 and the other end connected to the second drum 117, and the first and second drums 116, 117. A thin leaf spring 118 wound in an S shape is provided therebetween. The second drum 117 is connected to the reel 112 so as to rotate coaxially and integrally. The thin plate spring 118 is more stable in the state of being wound around the first drum 116 than in the state of being wound around the second drum 117, and the second drum 117 sends out the thin plate spring 118 by the thin plate spring 118. It is biased in the rotation direction (counterclockwise direction in FIGS. 2 to 5). The direction in which the second drum 117 is urged coincides with the direction in which the reel 112 winds the wire 111. In this way, the constant load spring device 115 is biased in the rotational direction in which the reel 112 winds the wire 111. That is, the inner cylinder 37 is constantly urged downward in the outer cylinder 36 (that is, the direction in which the inner cylinder 37 is immersed in the outer cylinder 36) by the constant load spring device 115 via the lock device 60.
 把持部32は、下方に向けて開口するコ字形の中空状のハウジング121と、ハウジング121に支持された操作スイッチ122とを備えている。ハウジング121は、両端部に外部と内部とを連通する下向きの開口124,125を備えている。また、ハウジング121は、その長手方向における中間部に外部と内部とを連通する上向きの開口126を備えている。操作スイッチ122は、ハウジング121内に設けられ、その両端部127は各開口124,125に対応する位置まで延びている。操作スイッチ122は、その中間部にハウジング121の開口126を通過してハウジングの外部へと突出するボタン部128が突設されている。操作スイッチ122の下面とハウジング121の内面との間には圧縮コイルばね129が介装され、操作スイッチ122のボタン部128がハウジング121の開口126から突出する方向に付勢している。 The grip portion 32 includes a U-shaped hollow housing 121 that opens downward, and an operation switch 122 supported by the housing 121. The housing 121 includes downward openings 124 and 125 that communicate the outside and the inside at both ends. In addition, the housing 121 includes an upward opening 126 that communicates the outside and the inside at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction. The operation switch 122 is provided in the housing 121, and both ends 127 thereof extend to positions corresponding to the openings 124 and 125. The operation switch 122 has a button portion 128 projecting from the opening 126 of the housing 121 and projecting to the outside of the housing at an intermediate portion thereof. A compression coil spring 129 is interposed between the lower surface of the operation switch 122 and the inner surface of the housing 121, and the button portion 128 of the operation switch 122 is urged in a direction protruding from the opening 126 of the housing 121.
 ハウジング121の開口124,125には、左右の内筒37の上端部が嵌入され、図示しないねじによってハウジング121と各内筒37とが連結されている。この状態で、操作スイッチ122の両端部127の下部は、左右の連結軸51の頭部52と当接した状態となる。これにより、圧縮コイルばね129の付勢力に抗してボタン部128がハウジング121の内方へと押し込まれ、操作スイッチ122がハウジング121に対して下方に変位すると、左右の連結軸51は圧縮コイルばね54の付勢力に抗して内筒37およびロック装置60に対して下方へと変位する。 The upper ends of the left and right inner cylinders 37 are fitted into the openings 124 and 125 of the housing 121, and the housing 121 and each inner cylinder 37 are connected by screws (not shown). In this state, the lower portions of both end portions 127 of the operation switch 122 are in contact with the head portions 52 of the left and right connecting shafts 51. As a result, when the button 128 is pushed inward of the housing 121 against the urging force of the compression coil spring 129 and the operation switch 122 is displaced downward with respect to the housing 121, the left and right connecting shafts 51 are compressed. The inner cylinder 37 and the lock device 60 are displaced downward against the urging force of the spring 54.
 次に、図2~図5を参照して、第1実施形態のハンドル装置30の動作について説明する。図2は、左右の支柱部31L,31Rの収縮状態を示している。図2に示すように、支柱部31L,31Rの収縮状態では、ロック装置60のロックピン62の先端が外筒36の第1位置決め孔71に突入し、外筒36に対する内筒37の相対位置が固定されている。この状態では、減衰装置80のピストンロッド83がシリンダ81内に最も没入した状態、すなわちピストンヘッド82がシリンダ81内を最も上方に変位した状態となっている。そして、係止端部91は係止孔96に嵌合し、フランジ部92が押圧部95の上側面に当接した状態となっている。 Next, the operation of the handle device 30 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 shows a contracted state of the left and right support columns 31L and 31R. As shown in FIG. 2, in the contracted state of the column portions 31 </ b> L and 31 </ b> R, the distal end of the lock pin 62 of the locking device 60 enters the first positioning hole 71 of the outer cylinder 36 and the relative position of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36. Is fixed. In this state, the piston rod 83 of the damping device 80 is most immersed in the cylinder 81, that is, the piston head 82 is displaced most upward in the cylinder 81. The locking end portion 91 is fitted in the locking hole 96, and the flange portion 92 is in contact with the upper side surface of the pressing portion 95.
 図2に示す状態から、使用者が把持部32のハウジング121を把持し、操作スイッチ122のボタン部128を圧縮コイルばね129の付勢力に抗して押し込むと、操作スイッチ122に押圧された左右の連結軸51が内筒37およびロック装置60のケーシング61に対して下方に変位する。これにより、連結軸51の下端部に取り付けられた駆動カム部材56が下方に変位して従動カム部材68を押圧し、ロックピン62が圧縮コイルばね63の付勢力に抗してケーシング61内に引っ込む。そのため、ロックピン62の先端部が第1位置決め孔71から離脱し、内筒37が外筒36に対してスライド移動可能になる。この状態で、使用者は把持部32を上方へと引き上げることによって、左右の支柱部31L,31Rを伸張させることができる。 When the user grips the housing 121 of the grip portion 32 and pushes the button portion 128 of the operation switch 122 against the urging force of the compression coil spring 129 from the state shown in FIG. The connecting shaft 51 is displaced downward with respect to the inner cylinder 37 and the casing 61 of the lock device 60. As a result, the drive cam member 56 attached to the lower end portion of the connecting shaft 51 is displaced downward to press the driven cam member 68, and the lock pin 62 resists the urging force of the compression coil spring 63 and enters the casing 61. Retract. Therefore, the distal end portion of the lock pin 62 is detached from the first positioning hole 71, and the inner cylinder 37 can be slid relative to the outer cylinder 36. In this state, the user can extend the left and right support columns 31L and 31R by pulling the grip 32 upward.
 このとき、右側支柱部31Rのロック装置60および内筒37は、付勢装置110によって下方に付勢されているため、使用者は付勢装置110の付勢力に抗して把持部32を上方に引き上げる必要がある。把持部32を引き上げ、内筒37を外筒36に対して上方に変位させると、リール112からワイヤ111が送り出される。このとき、第1ドラム116に巻き回された薄板ばね118が送り出され、第2ドラム117に巻き回される。 At this time, since the locking device 60 and the inner cylinder 37 of the right column portion 31R are urged downward by the urging device 110, the user moves the grip portion 32 upward against the urging force of the urging device 110. It is necessary to pull it up. When the grip portion 32 is pulled up and the inner cylinder 37 is displaced upward with respect to the outer cylinder 36, the wire 111 is sent out from the reel 112. At this time, the thin leaf spring 118 wound around the first drum 116 is sent out and wound around the second drum 117.
 図3に示すように、左右の支柱部31L,31Rの収縮状態(図2)から支柱部31L,31Rを引き上げる際には、ピストンヘッド82がシリンダ81内の下端に到達するまでは、係止端部91は係止孔96に係止された状態を維持する。ピストンヘッド82がシリンダ81内の下端に到達した後に、さらに把持部32および内筒37を引き上げると、爪部97が撓んで係止端部91と係止孔96との係止状態が解除される。このように、支柱部31L,31Rを伸張させる際に、減衰装置80はピストンロッド83がシリンダ81から最も突出した状態へと変化させられる。 As shown in FIG. 3, when pulling up the struts 31L, 31R from the contracted state of the left and right struts 31L, 31R (FIG. 2), the piston head 82 is locked until reaching the lower end in the cylinder 81. The end portion 91 maintains the state of being locked in the locking hole 96. When the grip 32 and the inner cylinder 37 are further pulled up after the piston head 82 reaches the lower end in the cylinder 81, the claw 97 is bent and the locking state between the locking end 91 and the locking hole 96 is released. The Thus, when extending the column portions 31L and 31R, the damping device 80 is changed to a state in which the piston rod 83 protrudes most from the cylinder 81.
 図4は、左右の支柱部31L,31Rの伸張状態を示している。図4に示すように、使用者がボタン部128を押し込む力を解除すると、圧縮コイルばね129によって操作スイッチ122はハウジング121内を上方に変位する。左右の連結軸51は、操作スイッチ122に押圧されなくなるため、圧縮コイルばね54に付勢されて内筒37内を上方に変位し、駆動カム部材56がケーシング61内を上方に変位する。これにより、従動カム部材68が駆動カム部材56に押圧されなくなり、ロックピン62が圧縮コイルばね63に付勢されて、その先端部が第3位置決め孔73に突入する。このようにして、内筒37が外筒36に対して相対移動が規制され、支柱部31L,31Rは伸張状態に維持される。 FIG. 4 shows the extended state of the left and right support columns 31L and 31R. As shown in FIG. 4, when the user releases the force to push the button portion 128, the operation switch 122 is displaced upward in the housing 121 by the compression coil spring 129. Since the left and right connecting shafts 51 are not pressed by the operation switch 122, they are urged by the compression coil spring 54 and displaced upward in the inner cylinder 37, and the drive cam member 56 is displaced upward in the casing 61. As a result, the driven cam member 68 is not pressed by the drive cam member 56, the lock pin 62 is urged by the compression coil spring 63, and the tip portion thereof enters the third positioning hole 73. In this way, the relative movement of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36 is restricted, and the support columns 31L and 31R are maintained in the extended state.
 なお、図示しないが、ロックピン62の先端部を外筒36の第2位置決め孔72に突入させ、支柱部31L,31Rを中間状態に維持することもできる。 Although not shown, the end of the lock pin 62 can be inserted into the second positioning hole 72 of the outer cylinder 36 to maintain the column portions 31L and 31R in an intermediate state.
 次に、支柱部31L,31Rの伸張状態(図4参照)から収縮状態(図2参照)に変化させる方法について説明する。最初に、使用者は把持部32を把持し、操作スイッチ122のボタン部128を押し込み、第3位置決め孔73とロックピン62との係合を解除させる。使用者は、この状態から支柱部31L,31Rが中間状態よりも収縮した状態となるまで、操作スイッチ122を押圧したまま変位させる。このとき、付勢装置110によって内筒37は外筒36に引き込まれる方向に付勢されているため、使用者は特に力を加えることなく支柱部31L,31Rを収縮させることができる。 Next, a method for changing the strut portions 31L and 31R from the expanded state (see FIG. 4) to the contracted state (see FIG. 2) will be described. First, the user grips the grip portion 32 and presses the button portion 128 of the operation switch 122 to release the engagement between the third positioning hole 73 and the lock pin 62. From this state, the user displaces the operation switch 122 while pressing it until the column portions 31L and 31R are contracted more than the intermediate state. At this time, since the inner cylinder 37 is urged by the urging device 110 in the direction in which the inner cylinder 37 is pulled into the outer cylinder 36, the user can contract the column portions 31L and 31R without applying any force.
 次に、使用者が操作スイッチ122の押圧を解除するとともに把持部32を離すと、内筒37が付勢装置110に付勢されて外筒36内に引き込まれる。図5は、支柱部31L,31Rが収縮状態になる直前の状態を示す図である。図5に示すように、内筒37の外筒36に対する没入長さが所定の長さに達すると、ピストンロッド83の係止端部91が押圧部95に到達する。図5に示す状態から更に内筒37の外筒36に対する没入長さが増大すると、係止端部91が爪部97を撓ませて係止孔96に嵌合し、フランジ部92が押圧部95の上側面に当接する。 Next, when the user releases the pressing of the operation switch 122 and releases the grip portion 32, the inner cylinder 37 is urged by the urging device 110 and pulled into the outer cylinder 36. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state immediately before the support columns 31L and 31R are in a contracted state. As shown in FIG. 5, when the immersion length of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36 reaches a predetermined length, the locking end portion 91 of the piston rod 83 reaches the pressing portion 95. When the immersion length of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36 is further increased from the state shown in FIG. 5, the locking end portion 91 bends the claw portion 97 and fits into the locking hole 96, and the flange portion 92 is the pressing portion. 95 abuts on the upper surface.
 係止端部91が係止孔96に嵌合した後も、内筒37は付勢装置110に付勢されて外筒36内を下方に変位する。このとき、ピストンヘッド82は、外筒36に対して相対位置が固定されているため、シリンダ81がピストンヘッド82に対して下方へと相対変位する。シリンダ81とピストンヘッド82との相対位置が変化するときには、ピストンヘッド82のオリフィス89を通過する空気の流動抵抗が生じるため、外筒36に対する内筒37の相対速度が低下(減衰)させられる。すなわち、支柱部31L,31Rの収縮速度が減衰装置80によって低下させられる。 Even after the locking end 91 is fitted in the locking hole 96, the inner cylinder 37 is urged by the urging device 110 and is displaced downward in the outer cylinder 36. At this time, since the relative position of the piston head 82 is fixed with respect to the outer cylinder 36, the cylinder 81 is relatively displaced downward with respect to the piston head 82. When the relative position between the cylinder 81 and the piston head 82 changes, a flow resistance of air passing through the orifice 89 of the piston head 82 is generated, so that the relative speed of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36 is reduced (attenuated). That is, the contraction speed of the column portions 31L and 31R is reduced by the attenuation device 80.
 外筒36に対する内筒37の下方(没入方向)への変位は、ピストンヘッド82がシリンダ81の内部の上端面に当接したときに完了する。ピストンヘッド82がシリンダ81の内部の上端面に当接した状態で、貫通孔66と第1位置決め孔71とは対向し、ロックピン62が第1位置決め孔71に突入する。このようにして、支柱部31L,31Rは収縮状態となり、外筒36に対する内筒37の相対位置が固定される(図2参照)。 Displacement of the inner cylinder 37 downward (immersion direction) with respect to the outer cylinder 36 is completed when the piston head 82 abuts on the upper end surface inside the cylinder 81. With the piston head 82 in contact with the upper end surface inside the cylinder 81, the through hole 66 and the first positioning hole 71 face each other, and the lock pin 62 enters the first positioning hole 71. In this way, the support columns 31L and 31R are in a contracted state, and the relative position of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36 is fixed (see FIG. 2).
 以上に説明した支柱部31L,31Rの収縮方法では、使用者が操作スイッチ122を押圧したまま把持部32を把持し、支柱部31L,31Rが中間状態より収縮した状態まで収縮させたが、使用者は操作スイッチ122を押圧するだけで支柱部31L,31Rを収縮させることもできる。ロックピン62が第3位置決め孔73に突入した状態で、使用者が操作スイッチ122のボタン部128を一度押圧すると、ロックピン62が第3位置決め孔73から離脱し、付勢装置110に付勢されて内筒37が外筒36に対して下方へと変位する。この変位は、ロックピン62が第2位置決め孔72に突入した時点で停止される。そして、ロックピン62が第2位置決め孔72に突入した状態で操作スイッチ122のボタン部128を更にもう一度押圧すると、ロックピン62が第2位置決め孔72から離脱し、付勢装置110に付勢されて支柱部31L,31Rが収縮状態へと変化する。このとき、上述したようにピストンロッド83の係止端部91が押圧部95に係合し、減衰装置80が収縮されて内筒37の収縮速度が低下させられる。 In the contraction method of the support column portions 31L and 31R described above, the user grips the grip portion 32 while pressing the operation switch 122, and the support column portions 31L and 31R are contracted from the intermediate state to the contracted state. A person can also contract the support columns 31L and 31R simply by pressing the operation switch 122. When the user presses the button portion 128 of the operation switch 122 once with the lock pin 62 entering the third positioning hole 73, the lock pin 62 is detached from the third positioning hole 73 and biased to the biasing device 110. Thus, the inner cylinder 37 is displaced downward with respect to the outer cylinder 36. This displacement is stopped when the lock pin 62 enters the second positioning hole 72. Then, when the button portion 128 of the operation switch 122 is pressed again with the lock pin 62 entering the second positioning hole 72, the lock pin 62 is detached from the second positioning hole 72 and is biased by the biasing device 110. As a result, the support columns 31L and 31R change to the contracted state. At this time, as described above, the engaging end portion 91 of the piston rod 83 engages with the pressing portion 95, the damping device 80 is contracted, and the contraction speed of the inner cylinder 37 is decreased.
 第1実施形態に係るハンドル装置30では、把持部32に設けられた操作スイッチ122を押し込むだけで、支柱部31L,31Rを収縮状態へと変化させることができる。収縮状態への変化の終盤では、減衰装置80が作用することによって、外筒36に対する内筒37の変位速度が低減されるため、使用者が把持部32と上ブラケット33との間に手を挟む虞が低減されるともに、動作に高級感を付与することができる。また、減衰装置80は、収縮が完了する際の把持部32と外筒36との衝突を緩和して、衝突音の発生を防止することができる。減衰装置80は、支柱部31L,31Rが収縮状態に近づいたときにしか作用しないため、迅速な収縮動作を実現し、使用者に煩わしさを感じさせることがない。 In the handle device 30 according to the first embodiment, the struts 31L and 31R can be changed to the contracted state simply by pressing the operation switch 122 provided in the grip 32. At the end of the change to the contracted state, the damping device 80 acts to reduce the displacement speed of the inner cylinder 37 with respect to the outer cylinder 36, so the user places his hand between the grip portion 32 and the upper bracket 33. The risk of pinching is reduced, and a high-quality feeling can be imparted to the operation. Further, the attenuation device 80 can alleviate the collision between the grip portion 32 and the outer cylinder 36 when the contraction is completed, and can prevent the occurrence of a collision sound. Since the damping device 80 works only when the support columns 31L and 31R are close to the contracted state, the damping device 80 realizes a quick contracting operation and does not make the user feel bothered.
 <第2実施形態>
 第2実施形態のハンドル装置200は、第1実施形態のハンドル装置30と比較して、減衰装置210および付勢装置220の構成が異なる。ハンドル装置200の構成のうち、ハンドル装置30の構成と同様のものは、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
Second Embodiment
The handle device 200 of the second embodiment differs from the handle device 30 of the first embodiment in the configuration of the damping device 210 and the biasing device 220. Of the configuration of the handle device 200, the same configuration as that of the handle device 30 is denoted by the same reference numeral and description thereof is omitted.
 減衰装置210は、ラック211と、ピニオン212と、ロータリダンパ213とを備えている。ラック211は、左側ロック装置60のケーシング61の外面に、ケーシング61の軸線方向と平行に延設されている。左側外筒36は、内筒37が上下に変位した際にラック211と接触しないように、外筒36の軸線方向と平行に延在するスリット231が形成されている。ラック211の歯部は、スリット231を通過して外筒36の外方に突出している。ロータリダンパ213は、下ブラケット34に固定されたケーシング215と、基端部がケーシング215内に回転自在に支持される一方、先端部がケーシング215より突出した回転軸216とを備えている。ケーシング215は、内部にオイルが封入されており、回転軸216に対して回転抵抗を加えている。ピニオン212は、回転軸216の先端部に連結されている。 The damping device 210 includes a rack 211, a pinion 212, and a rotary damper 213. The rack 211 extends on the outer surface of the casing 61 of the left side locking device 60 in parallel with the axial direction of the casing 61. The left outer cylinder 36 is formed with a slit 231 that extends parallel to the axial direction of the outer cylinder 36 so that the inner cylinder 37 does not contact the rack 211 when the inner cylinder 37 is displaced up and down. The tooth part of the rack 211 protrudes outward of the outer cylinder 36 through the slit 231. The rotary damper 213 includes a casing 215 fixed to the lower bracket 34, and a rotating shaft 216 having a base end portion rotatably supported in the casing 215 and a distal end portion protruding from the casing 215. The casing 215 is filled with oil and applies rotational resistance to the rotating shaft 216. The pinion 212 is connected to the tip of the rotation shaft 216.
 ラック211とピニオン212とは、外筒36に対する内筒37の没入長さが所定の長さ以上になった場合(支柱部31Lが収縮状態に近づいた場合)に、互いに噛み合うようにラック211の長さおよびロータリダンパ213およびピニオン212の位置が設定されている。ラック211がピニオン212に噛み合うと、ラック211はロータリダンパ213の回転抵抗を受けて変位速度が低下させられる。 The rack 211 and the pinion 212 are configured so that the rack 211 and the pinion 212 are engaged with each other so that the inner cylinder 37 is engaged with the outer cylinder 36 when the immersion length of the rack 211 and the pinion 212 is equal to or greater than a predetermined length. The length and the position of the rotary damper 213 and the pinion 212 are set. When the rack 211 is engaged with the pinion 212, the rack 211 receives the rotational resistance of the rotary damper 213, and the displacement speed is reduced.
 付勢装置220は、一端が右側ロック装置60のケーシング61の下端に連結される一方、他端が下ブラケット34に突設されたばね座221に連結された引っ張りコイルばねから構成されている。右側ロック装置60および内筒37は、付勢装置220によって、外筒36内を下方側に向かう方向、すなわち支柱部31Rが収縮する方向に常時付勢されている。 The urging device 220 includes a tension coil spring having one end connected to the lower end of the casing 61 of the right lock device 60 and the other end connected to a spring seat 221 protruding from the lower bracket 34. The right side locking device 60 and the inner cylinder 37 are constantly urged by the urging device 220 in the direction toward the lower side in the outer cylinder 36, that is, the direction in which the column portion 31R contracts.
 以上の構成によって、第2実施形態のハンドル装置200は、第1実施形態のハンドル装置30と同様に、把持部32に設けられた操作スイッチ122を押し込むだけで、支柱部31L,31Rを収縮状態へと変化させることができる。そして、収縮状態への変化の終盤において、ラック211とピニオン212とを噛み合わせてロータリダンパ213の抵抗力を内筒37に作用させ、支柱部31L,31Rの収縮速度を低減させることができる。 With the configuration described above, the handle device 200 of the second embodiment, like the handle device 30 of the first embodiment, retracts the support columns 31L and 31R by simply pressing the operation switch 122 provided on the grip 32. Can be changed. Then, at the final stage of the change to the contracted state, the rack 211 and the pinion 212 are engaged with each other, the resistance force of the rotary damper 213 is applied to the inner cylinder 37, and the contraction speeds of the column portions 31L and 31R can be reduced.
 以上で具体的実施形態の説明を終えるが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されることなく幅広く変形実施することができる。外筒36、内筒37、把持部32、ロック装置60は様々な構成を採ることができる。例えば、上述した実施形態では、左右一対の支柱部31L,31Rを有する構成としたが、支柱部は1つであってもよい。付勢装置110は、磁力に基づく吸引力を利用して内筒を外筒に対して付勢するものであってもよい。 This is the end of the description of the specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be widely modified. The outer cylinder 36, the inner cylinder 37, the grip portion 32, and the lock device 60 can have various configurations. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the left and right support columns 31L and 31R are configured, but one support column may be provided. The biasing device 110 may bias the inner cylinder with respect to the outer cylinder using an attractive force based on magnetic force.
 10…鞄、12…鞄本体、30,200…ハンドル装置、31L,31R…支柱部、32…把持部、33…上ブラケット、34…下ブラケット、36…外筒、37…内筒、51…連結軸、52…頭部、54,61,129…圧縮コイルばね、56…駆動カム部材、60…ロック装置(位置保持装置)、61…ケーシング、62…ロックピン、68…従動カム部材、71…第1位置決め孔、72…第2位置決め孔、73…第3位置決め孔、80,210…減衰装置、81…シリンダ、82…ピストンヘッド、83…ピストンロッド、89…オリフィス、91…係止端部、92…フランジ部、95…押圧部、96…係止孔(係合部)、97…爪部、110,220…付勢装置、111…ワイヤ、112…リール、113,114…プーリ、115…定荷重ばね装置、121…ハウジング、122…操作スイッチ、128…ボタン部、211…ラック、212…ピニオン、213…ロータリダンパ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... 鞄, 12 ... 鞄 main body, 30, 200 ... Handle device, 31L, 31R ... Strut part, 32 ... Gripping part, 33 ... Upper bracket, 34 ... Lower bracket, 36 ... Outer cylinder, 37 ... Inner cylinder, 51 ... Connection shaft 52... Head 54, 61, 129... Compression coil spring 56. Driving cam member 60. Locking device (position holding device) 61. Casing 62 62 Lock pin 68. ... 1st positioning hole, 72 ... 2nd positioning hole, 73 ... 3rd positioning hole, 80, 210 ... Damping device, 81 ... Cylinder, 82 ... Piston head, 83 ... Piston rod, 89 ... Orifice, 91 ... Locking end , 92 ... Flange, 95 ... Pressing part, 96 ... Locking hole (engaging part), 97 ... Claw part, 110, 220 ... Biasing device, 111 ... Wire, 112 ... Reel, 113, 114 ... Pulley, 11 ... constant force spring device, 121 ... housing, 122 ... operation switch 128 ... button unit, 211 ... rack, 212 ... pinion, 213 ... rotary damper

Claims (6)

  1.  鞄に取り付けられる伸縮可能なハンドル装置であって、
     伸縮可能なテレスコピック構造を有し、鞄本体に取り付けられる支柱部と、
     前記支柱部に取り付けられた把持部と、
     前記支柱部を収縮させる方向に付勢する付勢装置と
    を備えたことを特徴とするハンドル装置。
    An extendable handle device attached to a bag,
    A telescopic structure having a telescopic structure that can be expanded and contracted;
    A gripping part attached to the column part;
    A handle device comprising: an urging device that urges the column portion in a contracting direction.
  2.  前記支柱部の収縮速度を低下させる減衰装置を備えたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のハンドル装置。 The handle device according to claim 1, further comprising an attenuation device that reduces a contraction speed of the support column.
  3.  前記支柱部は、前記鞄に取り付けられた外筒と、前記外筒に摺動自在に支持された内筒とを有し、
     前記減衰装置は、前記内筒に取り付けられたシリンダと、前記シリンダ内に摺動可能に設けられたピストンヘッドと、前記ピストンヘッドに基端部が連結されるとともに、先端部が前記シリンダから突出するピストンロッドとを有し、
     前記ピストンロッドの前記先端部と当接可能な押圧部が、前記外筒と一体となる部分に設けられ、
     前記ピストンロッドの前記先端部は、前記外筒に対する前記内筒の没入長さが所定の長さ以上になった場合に、前記押圧部に当接し、前記ピストンロッドが前記シリンダ内に没入する方向に前記押圧部によって押圧されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のハンドル装置。
    The support column has an outer cylinder attached to the flange, and an inner cylinder slidably supported by the outer cylinder,
    The damping device includes a cylinder attached to the inner cylinder, a piston head slidably provided in the cylinder, a base end portion connected to the piston head, and a distal end portion protruding from the cylinder. A piston rod that
    A pressing portion capable of contacting the tip portion of the piston rod is provided in a portion integral with the outer cylinder;
    The tip portion of the piston rod is in contact with the pressing portion when the immersing length of the inner cylinder with respect to the outer cylinder exceeds a predetermined length, and the piston rod immerses into the cylinder. The handle device according to claim 2, wherein the handle device is pressed by the pressing portion.
  4.  前記押圧部は、前記ピストンロッドの前記先端部が着脱自在に係合する係合部を有することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のハンドル装置。 The handle device according to claim 3, wherein the pressing portion includes an engaging portion in which the tip end portion of the piston rod is detachably engaged.
  5.  前記内筒に設けられ、前記外筒に選択的に係合することによって、前記外筒に対する前記内筒の摺動を規制する位置保持装置と、
     前記把持部に設けられ、前記位置保持装置の前記外筒に対する係合を解除する操作スイッチと
    を有することを特徴とする、請求項3または請求項4に記載のハンドル装置。
    A position holding device that is provided in the inner cylinder and selectively slides on the outer cylinder to restrict sliding of the inner cylinder with respect to the outer cylinder;
    5. The handle device according to claim 3, further comprising an operation switch that is provided in the grip portion and releases the engagement of the position holding device with respect to the outer cylinder. 6.
  6.  前記支柱部は、所定の間隔をおいて一対設けられ、
     前記把持部は、一対の前記支柱部間に掛け渡され、
     前記付勢装置は、一対の前記支柱部の一方に設けられ、
     前記減衰装置は、一対の前記支柱部の他方に設けられたことを特徴とする、請求項2~請求項5のいずれかの項に記載のハンドル装置。
    A pair of the support columns are provided at a predetermined interval,
    The gripping part is spanned between a pair of the strut parts,
    The biasing device is provided on one of the pair of struts,
    The handle device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the damping device is provided on the other of the pair of support columns.
PCT/JP2010/006080 2009-10-26 2010-10-13 Handle device for bag WO2011052143A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170332759A1 (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-23 Daiichi Kosho Ltd. Operating Handle Device
US10426240B2 (en) * 2016-05-20 2019-10-01 Daiichi Kosho Ltd. Operating handle device

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