WO2011044811A1 - System and mehtod for access control - Google Patents

System and mehtod for access control Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011044811A1
WO2011044811A1 PCT/CN2010/076999 CN2010076999W WO2011044811A1 WO 2011044811 A1 WO2011044811 A1 WO 2011044811A1 CN 2010076999 W CN2010076999 W CN 2010076999W WO 2011044811 A1 WO2011044811 A1 WO 2011044811A1
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Prior art keywords
admission control
resource
policy
network attachment
qos
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PCT/CN2010/076999
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尤建洁
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011044811A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011044811A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an admission control system and method.
  • NGN Next Generation Network
  • IP packet technology as the bearer network technology and combines fixed and mobile communications, so that NGN can provide richer multimedia services, such as emerging services with real-time requirements (IP TV, video conferencing, multimedia distance learning and video on demand). Wait).
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • These services require communication networks to provide efficient end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) support; and because users have higher requirements for network service quality. Therefore, providing end-to-end QoS is one of the core issues of NGN.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • the International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications Standardization Sector ITU-T
  • ITU International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications Standardization Sector
  • the RACF consists of two parts: Policy Decision Functional Entity (PD-FE for short) and Transport Resource Control Functional Entity (TRC-FE for short).
  • the TRC-FE interacts with the transmission function through the Rc interface, and interacts with the Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity (TRE-FE) through the Rn interface.
  • the PD-FE interacts with the TRC-FE through the Rt interface, interacts with the Customer Premises Network (CPN) through the Rh interface, and passes the Rw interface and the Policy Enforcement Functional Entity (PE-).
  • the PD-FE interacts with other next-generation networks through the Ri interface.
  • SCF Service Control Functions
  • NACF Network Attachment Control
  • the PD-FE is independent of the transmission technology and has nothing to do with the SCF.
  • the PD-FE is based on the network policy rules, the service information provided by the SCF, the transport layer subscription information provided by the NACF, and the resource availability decision result provided by the TRC-FE. The final decision on resource acceptance control.
  • TRC-FE is not related to the business, but is related to transmission technology.
  • the TRC-FE is responsible for collecting and maintaining transport network information and resource status information.
  • the TRC-FE Upon receiving a resource request from the PD-FE, the TRC-FE performs resource-based admission control based on QoS, priority requirements, resource availability information, and transport-related policy rules.
  • the transport layer consists of the Policy Enforcement Functional Entity (PE-FE) and the Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity (TRE-FE).
  • PE-FE performs the PD-FE delivery policy (referred to as CPN) and the access network, between the access network and the core network, or between different carrier networks, and supports dynamic QoS control, port address translation control, and Network Address Translator (NAT) is the key node that traverses.
  • CPN Policy Enforcement Functional Entity
  • TRE-FE Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity
  • the PE-FE performs the PD-FE delivery policy (referred to as CPN) and the access network, between the access network and the core network,
  • the TRE-FE implements the transmission resource policy rules delivered by the TRC-FE.
  • the scope and function of the TRE-FE and the Rn interface need to be further studied, and are not studied in the R2 phase.
  • Telecommunication and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking proposed the Resource and Admission Control Subsystem (RACS) to solve NGN.
  • Carrier network QoS issues TISPAN divides the NGN architecture into a service layer and a transport layer, and introduces RACS and Network Attachment Subsystem (NASS) in the transport control layer.
  • RACS solves the QoS problem of the NGN bearer network, while NASS is responsible for providing independent user access management for the upper layer.
  • the main functions of the TISPAN RACS are similar to those of the ITU-T RACF.
  • the functional architecture of TISPAN RACS is shown in Figure 2.
  • the RACS associates the resource requirements of the service layer with the resource allocation of the transport layer, mainly completing policy control, resource reservation, admission control, and NAT. Crossing and other functions.
  • the RACS provides the transport layer control service for the service layer through a QoS policy, so that the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) can obtain the required service quality assurance.
  • User Equipment User Equipment
  • the RACS consists of two entities: a Service-based Policy Decision Function (SPDF) and an Access-Resource and Admission Control Function (A-RACF).
  • SPDF Service-based Policy Decision Function
  • A-RACF Access-Resource and Admission Control Function
  • SPDF provides a unified interface to the application layer, shielding the underlying network topology and specific access types, and providing service-based policy control. SPDF selects a local policy according to the request of Application Function (AF), and maps the request to IP QoS parameters, and sends it to A-RACF and Border Gateway Function (BGF) to control the corresponding Resources.
  • AF Application Function
  • BGF Border Gateway Function
  • the A-RACF is located in the access network and has the function of admission control and network policy aggregation.
  • the request is received from the SPDF, and then the admission control is implemented based on the saved policy, accepting or rejecting the request for the transmission resource.
  • the A-RACF obtains the network attachment information and the user subscription information from the NASS through the e4 interface, so that the available network resources can be determined according to the network location information (for example, the address of the physical node of the access user), and the user is contracted when processing the resource allocation request. information.
  • the transport layer contains three functional entities: BGF, Resource Control Enforcement Function (RCEF) and Basic Transport Function (BTF).
  • the BGF is a packet-to-packet gateway that can be located between the access network and the core network (for core border gateway functions) or between the two core networks (for interconnect border gateway functions).
  • the BGF performs NAT traversal, gating, QoS marking, bandwidth throttling, usage measurement, and resource synchronization under the control of SPDF.
  • the RCEF implements the Layer 2/Layer 3 (L2/L3) media stream policy defined by the access operator through the Re-interface to complete the functions of gating, QoS marking, and bandwidth limitation.
  • L2/L3 Layer 2/Layer 3
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an admission, in view of the fact that the RACS of ITU-T and the RACS of TISPAN cannot support time-based QoS policy control when performing resource admission control.
  • the control system and method solve the technical problem that the time-based QoS policy control cannot be supported when the resource admission control of the prior art is solved.
  • the present invention provides an admission control method, including: signing a time-based quality of service (QoS) parameter in a user subscription information, and saving the time-based QoS parameter in a network attachment module And the resource admission control module obtains the time-based QoS parameter by interacting with the network attachment module; and the resource admission control module formulates an admission policy according to the time-based QoS parameter, and according to the admission The strategy conducts resource admission control.
  • the resource admission control module formulating the admission policy, the effective running period and/or the expiration time point corresponding to the admission policy are recorded.
  • the QoS parameters include bandwidth and/or priority.
  • the network attachment module is a network attach control function (NACF), the resource admission control module is a resource admission control function (RACF), and the admission policy is Policy rules;
  • the network attachment module is a Network Attachment Subsystem (NASS), and the resource admission control module is a resource admission control subsystem ( RACS), and the admission policy is a transmission strategy.
  • NACF network attach control function
  • RACS resource admission control subsystem
  • the step of obtaining, by the resource admission control module, the QoS parameter by interacting with the network attachment module includes: in the ITU-T standard, the NACF pushes the QoS parameter to the RACF, or the RACF Requesting the QoS parameter from the NACF; or In the TISPAN standard, the NASS pushes the QoS parameters to the RACS, or the RACS requests the QoS parameters from the NASS.
  • the present invention further provides an admission control system, which includes a network attachment module and a resource admission control module, where: the network attachment module is configured to: save time-based based on user subscription information a quality of service (QoS) parameter; the resource admission control module is configured to: obtain the time-based QoS parameter by interacting with the network attachment module, formulate an admission policy according to the time-based QoS parameter, and The admission policy performs resource admission control.
  • the resource admission control module includes an admission control unit, and when the resource admission control module formulates the admission policy, the admission control unit is configured to: record an effective operation period and/or an expiration time point corresponding to the admission policy.
  • the admission control unit is a Policy Decision Function Entity (PD-FE); in the Service and Protocol (TISPAN) standard for communication and Internet convergence for advanced networks.
  • the admission control unit is an access resource admission control function (A-RACF).
  • the network attachment module is a network attachment control function (NACF)
  • the resource admission control module is a resource admission control function (RACF); and is used in an advanced network.
  • the network attachment module is a Network Attachment Subsystem (NASS)
  • the resource admission control module is a Resource Admission Control Subsystem (RACS).
  • the NACF is configured to obtain the time period based QoS parameter by interaction with the network attachment module as follows: Push the QoS parameter to the RACF, or The RACF requests the QoS parameter from the NACF; in the TISPAN standard, the NASS is set to pass through the network as follows The interaction of the network attachment module obtains the time period based QoS parameter: the QoS parameter is pushed to the RACS, or the RACS requests the QoS parameter from the NASS.
  • the RACS of the ITU-T and the RACS of the TISPAN in the prior art are used to perform resource admission control by clarifying the policy control of different QoS using different time periods.
  • the problem of time-based QoS policy control cannot be supported.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a functional framework of a RACF in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a functional framework of a RACS in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of the admission control method of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of the admission control method of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the admission control method of the present invention
  • the core idea of the admission control method of the present invention is that the user and the operator sign a time-based QoS parameter in the user subscription information, for example, the time-based QoS parameter indicates that the bandwidth is provided during the day and the bandwidth is provided at night, so that The operator controls the QoS of the user according to the subscription information of the user; and then saves the QoS parameter in the network attachment module; the admission control unit in the resource admission control module obtains the QoS parameter by interacting with the network attachment module, and then according to the The QoS parameter and the like formulate a time period based admission policy; the resource admission control module performs resource admission control according to the admission policy.
  • the invention adopts the technical solution of the control method, and is applicable to the ITU-T technical standard and the TISPAN technical standard.
  • the network attachment module is a NACF
  • the resource admission control module is a RACF
  • the admission control unit is a PD-FE
  • the admission policy is a policy rule.
  • the network attachment module is a NASS
  • the resource admission control module is a RACS
  • the admission control unit is an A-RACF
  • the admission policy is a transmission policy.
  • the time-based QoS parameters are signed in the user subscription information, that is, the QoS parameters are different in different time periods, where the QoS parameters may include: bandwidth and/or priority parameters.
  • the time-based QoS parameters are saved in the NACF, pushed by the NACF to the PD-FE in the RACF, or actively requested by the PD-FE to the NACF.
  • the PD-FE formulates time-based policy rules according to the QoS parameters and the like, that is, the policy rules corresponding to different time segments are different.
  • the RACF performs resource admission control according to the policy rules.
  • the PD-FE records the valid running period and/or the expiration time point corresponding to the policy rule, so as to update the policy rule according to the time period.
  • the time-based QoS parameters are signed in the user subscription information, that is, the QoS parameters are different in different time periods, where the QoS parameters may include: bandwidth and/or priority parameters.
  • the time-based QoS parameters are stored in the NASS, pushed by the NASS to the A-RACF in the RACS, or actively requested by the A-RACF to the NASS.
  • the A-RACF formulates a transmission policy according to the QoS parameters and the like, that is, the transmission strategies corresponding to different time segments are different.
  • RACS according to this The transmission strategy performs resource admission control. Wherein, when formulating a time-based transmission strategy,
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first embodiment of an admission control method according to the present invention.
  • the first embodiment initiates a resource request by an SCF.
  • the process mainly includes the following steps: Step S301: A user initiates a service request, and sends a request message to the SCF, which triggers the SCF to generate a resource initialization request.
  • Step S302 The SCF determines a QoS requirement parameter (such as a bandwidth, Service type and service level, etc., and then send a resource initialization request message (reserved, that is, the message is reserved resource ⁇ PD-FE, the resource initialization request message carries information such as media stream description and QoS parameters, to request RACF for QoS Resource authorization and reservation; Step S303, after the PD-FE receives the resource initialization request message, if the subscription information of the user is not stored locally, the PD-FE interacts with the NACF to obtain the subscription information of the user (including the time-based QoS).
  • a QoS requirement parameter such as a bandwidth, Service type and service level, etc.
  • the QoS parameters subscribed by the user are based on the time period, that is, the QoS parameters of the user may be different in different time periods; for example: in some time periods, the user can obtain a larger bandwidth and a higher The priority is guaranteed, and in other periods, only a smaller bandwidth and a lower priority guarantee are obtained; step S304, The PD-FE performs an authorization check on the request, including verifying whether the requested QoS resource is consistent with the local operator policy rule and the user subscription information from the NACF; Step S305, the PD-FE decides (ie, selects) the requested QoS resource.
  • step S306 the PD-FE according to step S304
  • the authorization check result and the resource availability check result of step S305 are used for final admission decision;
  • the PD-FE formulates a time period based policy rule, and records the effective running period and/or the expiration time point of the policy rule to update the policy rule; If the requested QoS resource is rejected, step S309 is performed, otherwise step S307 is performed; step S307, if the final decision policy needs to be installed in the PE-FE, the PD-FE sends a resource initialization request message to the PE-FE to install the final Policy rule, step S308; Step S308, the PE-FE installs the final policy rule from the PD-FE, and sends a resource initialization response message to the PD-FE, where the resource initialization response message
  • Step S309 the PD-FE sends a resource initialization response message to the SCF, and the resource initialization response message carries the reason for the rejection, and ends.
  • 4 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the admission control method of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment initiates a resource request by the AF.
  • the process mainly includes the following steps: Step S401: A UE initiates a service request to an AF, and triggers an AF to generate a session for the service request.
  • Step S402 the AF sends a resource request message to the SPDF to request authorization.
  • Step S403 After receiving the resource request message, the SPDF performs an authorization check on the resource request according to the local operator policy rule. If the authorization check is performed, the process proceeds to step S404.
  • Step S404 the SPDF sends a resource request message to the A-RACF to request an authorization check based on the user subscription information and requests to allocate resources; Step S405, A-RACF receives After the resource request message, if the subscription information of the user is not stored locally, the NASS interacts with the NASS to obtain the subscription information of the user (including the time-based QoS parameter), specifically: the QoS parameter subscribed by the user is based on the time period, that is, The user's QoS parameters are different in different time periods; for example: in some time periods, users can obtain larger bandwidth and higher priority guarantee, while in other time periods, only smaller bandwidth and comparison can be obtained.
  • Step S406 A-RACF is based on user subscription information, resource availability, and access network policy Waiting for authorization and admission decisions for the resource request; A-RACF develops a time-based transmission strategy and records the effective runtime and/or failure time of the transmission policy to update the transmission strategy; whether the A-RACF decision needs to be
  • the RCEF installs the transmission policy, if the transmission policy needs to be installed in the RCEF, go to step S407, otherwise go to step S409; step S407, the A-RACF sends a resource request message to the RCEF to install the transmission policy; go to step S408; Step S408, the RCEF installs the transmission policy from the A-RACF, and sends a resource request response message to the A-RACF.
  • Step S409 the A-RACF sends a resource request response message to the SPDF.
  • Step S410 if the resource request needs to use the BGF, The SPDF sends a resource request message to the BGF, where the request message includes a policy rule for controlling the BGF.
  • Step S411 the BGF returns a resource request response message to the SPDF after performing corresponding processing according to the foregoing policy rule.
  • Step S412 the SPDF sends a resource request response message to the AF.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of an admission control method according to the present invention. The third embodiment initiates a policy update by a PD-FE. As shown in FIG.
  • Step S501 Since the QoS parameters subscribed by the user are different in different time periods, when transitioning from a certain time period to another time period, the PD-FE is triggered according to the current The QoS parameter of the time period is updated by the policy.
  • the specific method is as follows: When the PD-FE delivers the policy rule of the previous time period, the effective running period and/or the expiration time point of the rule are recorded according to the time period parameter of the contract.
  • Step S502 the PD-FE decides (ie selects) the access network and the core network involved in the QoS resource to be modified, and then the PD- The FE sends a resource modification request message to the corresponding TRC-FE according to the foregoing decision result to check resource availability (availability check) of the network involved; step S503, the PD-FE checks according to the QoS parameter of the current time period and the resource availability of step 502.
  • the final admission decision is made; if the QoS resource to be modified is rejected, the PD-FE sends a resource modification response message to the SCF, and the resource modification response message carries Reason for rejection, otherwise go to step S504; Step S504, if the final decision policy needs to be installed in the PE-FE, the PD-FE sends a resource modification message to the PE-FE to install the final policy rule; go to step S505; S505: The PE-FE installs the final policy rule from the PD-FE, and sends a resource modification response message to the PD-FE.
  • 6 is a schematic flow chart of a fourth embodiment of the admission control method of the present invention, which is implemented by A-RACF initiates a policy update.
  • Step S601 Since the QoS parameters subscribed by the user are different in different time periods, when transitioning from a certain time period to another time period, the A-RACF is triggered according to the current
  • the QoS parameter of the time period is updated by the policy. Specifically, when the A-RACF delivers the transmission policy of the previous time period, the effective running period and/or the failure time point of the policy are recorded according to the time period parameter of the subscription. When the effective running period and/or the expiration time point are reached, the update process of the transmission policy is triggered; in step S602, the A-RACF authorizes the resource modification request according to the QoS parameter, the resource availability, and the access network policy of the current time period.
  • step S603 A-RACF sends a resource modification request message to the RCEF to install the transmission policy
  • step S604 RCEF Install the transport policy from A-RACF and send a resource modification response message to A-RACF.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of an embodiment of the admission control system of the present invention.
  • the system embodiment shown in FIG. 7 mainly includes a network attachment module, a resource admission control module, and is included in the resource admission control module.
  • the admission control unit is shown in NACF 710, RACF 720, and PD-FE 725 in the RACF 720, respectively, wherein: the network attachment module is shown in the figure as NACF 710 in the ITU-T standard.
  • the network attachment module is configured to: save a time-based quality of service (QoS) parameter signed in the user subscription information;
  • QoS quality of service
  • the admission control unit is shown in the figure as a PD-FE 725 in the ITU-T standard, the admission control unit is configured to: interact with the network attachment module, obtain the QoS parameter, and formulate a time period based on the QoS parameter
  • the admission policy is shown in the figure by the RACF 720 in the ITU-T standard, and the resource admission control module is configured to: perform resource admission control according to the admission policy. Wherein, when the admission control unit formulates the admission policy, further records the acceptance policy corresponding to the admission policy Effective period of operation and/or point of failure.
  • the system embodiment shown in Figure 7 is also applicable to the TISPAN standard.
  • the network attachment module is a NASS
  • the resource admission control module is a RACS
  • the admission control unit is an A-RACF.
  • the NACF is used to push the QoS parameter to the PD-FE, or the PD-FE is used to request the QoS parameter from the NACF
  • the NASS is used for The QoS parameter is pushed to the A-RACF, or the A-RACF is used to request the QoS parameter from the NASS.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software. While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the described embodiments are merely for the purpose of understanding the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any modification and variation of the form and details of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is still subject to the scope defined by the appended claims.
  • the present invention solves the problem that the RACS of the ITU-T and the RACS of the TISPAN cannot support the time-based QoS policy control when performing resource admission control in the prior art by clarifying the policy control using different QoS for different time periods. .

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Abstract

A method for access control is disclosed. The method comprises the following steps: parameters of quality of service (QoS) are subscribed based on periods of time in user subscription information, and the parameters of QoS based on periods of time are stored in a network attachment module; a resource access control module obtains the parameters of QoS based on the periods of time by an interaction with the network attachment module; and the resource access control module establishes an access policy according to the parameters of QoS based on the periods of time, and performs a resource access control according to the access policy. A system for access control is also disclosed. The system comprises a network attachment module and a resource access control module. This solution uses different policy controls of QoS at different periods of time to solve a problem that a QoS policy control based on the periods of time can not be supported in prior art when Resource and Admission Control Functions (RACF) of International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications standardization sector (ITU-T) and Resource and Admission Control Subsystem (RACS) of Telecommunication and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN) perform the resource access control.

Description

一种接纳控制系统及方法  Admission control system and method
技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种接纳控制系统及方法。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an admission control system and method.
背景技术 Background technique
目前, 下一代网络( Network Generation Network , 简称为 NGN )是当前 通信标准领域的一个热点研究课题。 NGN釆用 IP分组技术作为承载网技术, 并融合固定通信和移动通信, 从而 NGN可以提供更丰富的多媒体业务, 例 如, 具有实时要求的新兴业务(IP电视、 视频会议、 多媒体远程教学和视频 点播等)。这些业务要求通信网络能提供高效的端到端的服务质量 ( Quality of Service, 简称为 QoS ) 的支持; 同时由于用户对网络服务质量的要求也越来 越高。 因此, 提供端到端的 QoS是 NGN的核心问题之一。 国际电信联盟电信标准化部门 ( International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications standardization sector, 简称为 ITU-T )是国际电信 联盟 ( International Telecommunication Union, 简称为 ITU ) 的电信化部门, 制定了有关资源接纳控制的标准。 在 ITU-T公布的最新的资源接纳控制功能 ( Resource and Admission Control Functions, 简称为 RACF )草案中, 提供了 RACF的功能框架, 如图 1所示。 RACF由两部分组成, 分别是策略决策功 能实体(Policy Decision Functional Entity, 简称为 PD-FE )和传输资源控制 功能实体 ( Transport Resource Control Functional Entity, 简称为 TRC-FE ) 。 其中, TRC-FE通过 Rc接口与传输功能交互, 通过 Rn接口与传输资源执行 功能实体 ( Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity,简称为 TRE-FE ) 交互。 并且, PD-FE通过 Rt接口与 TRC-FE交互, 通过 Rh接口与用户驻地 网 ( Customer Premises Network, 简称为 CPN ) 交互, 通过 Rw接口与策略 执行功能实体 ( Policy Enforcement Functional Entity, 简称为 PE-FE ) 交互, 通过 Rs接口与业务层的业务控制功能 (Service Control Functions, 简称为 SCF )交互, 通过 Ru接口与网络附着控制功能( Network Attachment Control Functions , 简称为 NACF ) 交互 , 并且 PD-FE通过 Ri接口与其他下一代网 络交互。 此外, PD-FE与传输技术无关, 与 SCF也无关, PD-FE基于网络策略规 则、 SCF提供的业务信息、 NACF提供的传输层签约信息, 以及 TRC-FE提 供的资源可用性决策结果, 做出资源接纳控制的最后决策。 At present, the Next Generation Network (NGN) is a hot research topic in the field of communication standards. NGN uses IP packet technology as the bearer network technology and combines fixed and mobile communications, so that NGN can provide richer multimedia services, such as emerging services with real-time requirements (IP TV, video conferencing, multimedia distance learning and video on demand). Wait). These services require communication networks to provide efficient end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) support; and because users have higher requirements for network service quality. Therefore, providing end-to-end QoS is one of the core issues of NGN. The International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is the telecommunications division of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), which sets standards for resource admission control. In the latest ITU-T draft of the Resource and Admission Control Functions (RACF), the functional framework of RACF is provided, as shown in Figure 1. The RACF consists of two parts: Policy Decision Functional Entity (PD-FE for short) and Transport Resource Control Functional Entity (TRC-FE for short). The TRC-FE interacts with the transmission function through the Rc interface, and interacts with the Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity (TRE-FE) through the Rn interface. The PD-FE interacts with the TRC-FE through the Rt interface, interacts with the Customer Premises Network (CPN) through the Rh interface, and passes the Rw interface and the Policy Enforcement Functional Entity (PE-). FE) interaction, interacting with the service layer's Service Control Functions (SCF) through the Rs interface, and connecting to the network through the Ru interface and network attachment control (Network Attachment Control) Functions, referred to as NACF, interact, and the PD-FE interacts with other next-generation networks through the Ri interface. In addition, the PD-FE is independent of the transmission technology and has nothing to do with the SCF. The PD-FE is based on the network policy rules, the service information provided by the SCF, the transport layer subscription information provided by the NACF, and the resource availability decision result provided by the TRC-FE. The final decision on resource acceptance control.
TRC-FE与业务无关,但与传输技术相关。 TRC-FE负责收集和维护传输 网信息和资源状态信息。 从 PD-FE收到资源请求后, TRC-FE基于 QoS、 优 先级需求、 资源可用性信息以及与传输相关的策略规则, 执行基于资源的接 纳控制。 传输层由策略执行功能实体( Policy Enforcement Functional Entity , 简称 为 PE-FE ) 和传输资源执行功能实体 (Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity, 简称为 TRE-FE )组成。 PE-FE执行 PD-FE下发的策略规 简称为 CPN )和接入网络之间、 接入网和核心网之间或者不同运营商网络之 间, 是支持动态 QoS 控制、 端口地址转换控制和网络地址转换(Network Address Translator, 简称为 NAT ) 穿越的关键节点。 TRE-FE执行 TRC-FE 下发的传输资源策略规则, 其范围和功能以及 Rn接口有待进一步研究, 不 在 R2阶段的研究范围。 用于高级网络的通信和互联网融合的业务和协议 ( Telecommunication and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking,简称为 TISPAN ) 提出了资源接纳控制子系统 (Resource and Admission Control Subsystem,简称为 RACS )来解决 NGN承载网的 QoS问题。 TISPAN将 NGN 架构分为业务层和传输层, 在传输控制层引入了 RACS 与网络附着子系统 ( Network Attachment Subsystem, 简称为 NASS ) 。 RACS解决 NGN承载网 的 QoS 问题, 而 NASS 则负责为上层业务层提供独立的用户接入管理。 TISPAN RACS的主要功能与 ITU-T RACF类似。 TRC-FE is not related to the business, but is related to transmission technology. The TRC-FE is responsible for collecting and maintaining transport network information and resource status information. Upon receiving a resource request from the PD-FE, the TRC-FE performs resource-based admission control based on QoS, priority requirements, resource availability information, and transport-related policy rules. The transport layer consists of the Policy Enforcement Functional Entity (PE-FE) and the Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity (TRE-FE). The PE-FE performs the PD-FE delivery policy (referred to as CPN) and the access network, between the access network and the core network, or between different carrier networks, and supports dynamic QoS control, port address translation control, and Network Address Translator (NAT) is the key node that traverses. The TRE-FE implements the transmission resource policy rules delivered by the TRC-FE. The scope and function of the TRE-FE and the Rn interface need to be further studied, and are not studied in the R2 phase. Telecommunication and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN) proposed the Resource and Admission Control Subsystem (RACS) to solve NGN. Carrier network QoS issues. TISPAN divides the NGN architecture into a service layer and a transport layer, and introduces RACS and Network Attachment Subsystem (NASS) in the transport control layer. RACS solves the QoS problem of the NGN bearer network, while NASS is responsible for providing independent user access management for the upper layer. The main functions of the TISPAN RACS are similar to those of the ITU-T RACF.
TISPAN RACS的功能架构如图 2所示。 RACS将业务层的资源需求与传 输层的资源分配相关联, 主要完成策略控制、 资源预留、 接纳控制以及 NAT 穿越等功能。 RACS通过一系歹 QoS策略为业务层提供传输层的控制服务, 使得用户终端 ( User Equipment, 简称为 UE )可以获得所需服务质量保证。 The functional architecture of TISPAN RACS is shown in Figure 2. The RACS associates the resource requirements of the service layer with the resource allocation of the transport layer, mainly completing policy control, resource reservation, admission control, and NAT. Crossing and other functions. The RACS provides the transport layer control service for the service layer through a QoS policy, so that the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) can obtain the required service quality assurance.
RACS由两个实体组成: 基于业务的策略决策功能(Service-based Policy Decision Function,简称为 SPDF )和接入资源接纳控制功能( Access-Resource and Admission Control Function, 简称为 A-RACF ) 。 The RACS consists of two entities: a Service-based Policy Decision Function (SPDF) and an Access-Resource and Admission Control Function (A-RACF).
SPDF向应用层提供统一的接口, 屏蔽底层网络拓朴和具体的接入类型, 提供基于业务的策略控制。 SPDF根据应用功能(Application Function, 简称 为 AF )的请求选择本地策略,并将请求映射成 IP QoS参数,发送给 A-RACF 和边界网关功能 (Border Gateway Function, 简称为 BGF ) , 以控制相应的 资源。 SPDF provides a unified interface to the application layer, shielding the underlying network topology and specific access types, and providing service-based policy control. SPDF selects a local policy according to the request of Application Function (AF), and maps the request to IP QoS parameters, and sends it to A-RACF and Border Gateway Function (BGF) to control the corresponding Resources.
A-RACF位于接入网中,具有接纳控制和网络策略汇聚的功能。从 SPDF 接收请求, 然后基于所保存的策略实现接纳控制, 接受或拒绝对传输资源的 请求。 A-RACF通过 e4接口从 NASS获得网络附着信息和用户签约信息,从 而可以根据网络位置信息 (例如接入用户的物理节点的地址)确定可用的网 络资源, 同时在处理资源分配请求时参考用户签约信息。 传输层中包含三种功能实体: BGF、资源控制执行功能(Resource Control Enforcement Function, 简称为 RCEF ) 和基础传输功能 (Basic Transport Function, 简称为 BTF ) 。 The A-RACF is located in the access network and has the function of admission control and network policy aggregation. The request is received from the SPDF, and then the admission control is implemented based on the saved policy, accepting or rejecting the request for the transmission resource. The A-RACF obtains the network attachment information and the user subscription information from the NASS through the e4 interface, so that the available network resources can be determined according to the network location information (for example, the address of the physical node of the access user), and the user is contracted when processing the resource allocation request. information. The transport layer contains three functional entities: BGF, Resource Control Enforcement Function (RCEF) and Basic Transport Function (BTF).
BGF是一个包到包网关, 可位于接入网和核心网之间 (实现核心边界网 关功能) , 也可以位于两个核心网之间 (实现互联边界网关功能) 。 BGF在 SPDF的控制下完成 NAT穿越、 门控、 QoS标记、 带宽限制、 使用测量以及 资源同步功能。 The BGF is a packet-to-packet gateway that can be located between the access network and the core network (for core border gateway functions) or between the two core networks (for interconnect border gateway functions). The BGF performs NAT traversal, gating, QoS marking, bandwidth throttling, usage measurement, and resource synchronization under the control of SPDF.
RCEF实施 A-RACF通过 Re接口传送过来的接入运营商定义的二层 /三 层(L2/L3 )媒体流策略, 完成门控、 QoS标记以及带宽限制等功能。 在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现当前的技术方案, 至少存在如下缺 陷: The RCEF implements the Layer 2/Layer 3 (L2/L3) media stream policy defined by the access operator through the Re-interface to complete the functions of gating, QoS marking, and bandwidth limitation. In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that the current technical solution has at least the following drawbacks:
ITU-T的 RACF和 TISPAN的 RACS在进行资源接纳控制时, 不能支持 基于时间段的 QoS策略控制。 发明内容 考虑到 ITU-T的 RACF和 TISPAN的 RACS在进行资源接纳控制时不能 支持基于时间段的 QoS策略控制而提供本发明技术方案, 为此, 本发明所要 解决的技术问题在于提供一种接纳控制系统及方法, 以解决现有技术的资源 接纳控制时不能支持基于时间段的 QoS策略控制的技术问题。 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供了一种接纳控制方法, 包括: 在用户签约信息中签订基于时间段的服务质量(QoS )参数, 并将所述 基于时间段的 QoS参数保存在网络附着模块; 资源接纳控制模块通过与所述网络附着模块的交互, 获得所述基于时间 段的 QoS参数; 以及 所述资源接纳控制模块根据所述基于时间段的 QoS参数制定接纳策略, 并根据所述接纳策略进行资源接纳控制。 所述资源接纳控制模块制定接纳策略的步骤中, 记录所述接纳策略对应 的有效运行期和 /或失效时间点。 所述 QoS参数包括带宽和 /或优先级。 在国际电信联盟电信标准化部门 (ITU-T )标准中, 所述网络附着模块 为网络附着控制功能 ( NACF ) , 所述资源接纳控制模块为资源接纳控制功 能 ( RACF ) , 以及所述接纳策略为策略规则; 在用于高级网络的通信和互联网融合的业务和协议( TISPAN )标准中, 所述网络附着模块为网络附着子系统(NASS ) , 所述资源接纳控制模块为 资源接纳控制子系统(RACS ) , 以及所述接纳策略为传输策略。 资源接纳控制模块通过与所述网络附着模块的交互,获得所述 QoS参数 的步骤包括: 在所述 ITU-T标准中, 所述 NACF将所述 QoS参数推送给所述 RACF , 或者所述 RACF向所述 NACF索取所述 QoS参数; 或者 在所述 TISPAN标准中,所述 NASS将所述 QoS参数推送给所述 RACS, 或者所述 RACS向所述 NASS索取所述 QoS参数。 ITU-T's RACF and TISPAN's RACS cannot support time-based QoS policy control when performing resource admission control. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an admission, in view of the fact that the RACS of ITU-T and the RACS of TISPAN cannot support time-based QoS policy control when performing resource admission control. The control system and method solve the technical problem that the time-based QoS policy control cannot be supported when the resource admission control of the prior art is solved. In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an admission control method, including: signing a time-based quality of service (QoS) parameter in a user subscription information, and saving the time-based QoS parameter in a network attachment module And the resource admission control module obtains the time-based QoS parameter by interacting with the network attachment module; and the resource admission control module formulates an admission policy according to the time-based QoS parameter, and according to the admission The strategy conducts resource admission control. In the step of the resource admission control module formulating the admission policy, the effective running period and/or the expiration time point corresponding to the admission policy are recorded. The QoS parameters include bandwidth and/or priority. In the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) standard, the network attachment module is a network attach control function (NACF), the resource admission control module is a resource admission control function (RACF), and the admission policy is Policy rules; in the Communication and Internet Convergence Service and Protocol (TISPAN) standard for advanced networks, the network attachment module is a Network Attachment Subsystem (NASS), and the resource admission control module is a resource admission control subsystem ( RACS), and the admission policy is a transmission strategy. The step of obtaining, by the resource admission control module, the QoS parameter by interacting with the network attachment module includes: in the ITU-T standard, the NACF pushes the QoS parameter to the RACF, or the RACF Requesting the QoS parameter from the NACF; or In the TISPAN standard, the NASS pushes the QoS parameters to the RACS, or the RACS requests the QoS parameters from the NASS.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供了一种接纳控制系统, 其包括网 络附着模块和资源接纳控制模块, 其中: 所述网络附着模块设置为: 保存签订在用户签约信息中的基于时间段的 服务质量(QoS )参数; 所述资源接纳控制模块设置为: 通过与所述网络附着模块的交互获得所 述基于时间段的 QoS参数, 根据所述基于时间段的 QoS参数制定接纳策略, 并根据所述接纳策略进行资源接纳控制。 所述资源接纳控制模块包括接纳控制单元, 所述资源接纳控制模块制定 所述接纳策略时, 所述接纳控制单元设置为: 记录所述接纳策略对应的有效 运行期和 /或失效时间点。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides an admission control system, which includes a network attachment module and a resource admission control module, where: the network attachment module is configured to: save time-based based on user subscription information a quality of service (QoS) parameter; the resource admission control module is configured to: obtain the time-based QoS parameter by interacting with the network attachment module, formulate an admission policy according to the time-based QoS parameter, and The admission policy performs resource admission control. The resource admission control module includes an admission control unit, and when the resource admission control module formulates the admission policy, the admission control unit is configured to: record an effective operation period and/or an expiration time point corresponding to the admission policy.
在国际电信联盟电信标准化部门 (ITU-T )标准中, 所述接纳控制单元 为策略决策功能实体(PD-FE ) ; 在用于高级网络的通信和互联网融合的业务和协议( TISPAN )标准中, 所述接纳控制单元为接入资源接纳控制功能(A-RACF ) 。 在国际电信联盟电信标准化部门 (ITU-T )标准中, 所述网络附着模块 为网络附着控制功能 ( NACF ) , 所述资源接纳控制模块为资源接纳控制功 能 ( RACF ) ; 在用于高级网络的通信和互联网融合的业务和协议( TISPAN )标准中, 所述网络附着模块为网络附着子系统(NASS ) , 所述资源接纳控制模块为 资源接纳控制子系统(RACS ) 。 在所述 ITU-T标准中,所述 NACF是设置为按如下方式通过与所述网络 附着模块的交互获得所述基于时间段的 QoS参数: 将所述 QoS参数推送给 所述 RACF , 或者所述 RACF向所述 NACF索取所述 QoS参数; 在所述 TISPAN标准中, 所述 NASS是设置为按如下方式通过与所述网 络附着模块的交互获得所述基于时间段的 QoS参数: 于将所述 QoS参数推 送给所述 RACS , 或者所述 RACS向所述 NASS索取所述 QoS参数。 In the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) standard, the admission control unit is a Policy Decision Function Entity (PD-FE); in the Service and Protocol (TISPAN) standard for communication and Internet convergence for advanced networks. The admission control unit is an access resource admission control function (A-RACF). In the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) standard, the network attachment module is a network attachment control function (NACF), the resource admission control module is a resource admission control function (RACF); and is used in an advanced network. In the Communication and Internet Converged Service and Protocol (TISPAN) standard, the network attachment module is a Network Attachment Subsystem (NASS), and the resource admission control module is a Resource Admission Control Subsystem (RACS). In the ITU-T standard, the NACF is configured to obtain the time period based QoS parameter by interaction with the network attachment module as follows: Push the QoS parameter to the RACF, or The RACF requests the QoS parameter from the NACF; in the TISPAN standard, the NASS is set to pass through the network as follows The interaction of the network attachment module obtains the time period based QoS parameter: the QoS parameter is pushed to the RACS, or the RACS requests the QoS parameter from the NASS.
综上所述, 借助于本发明系统及方法的技术方案, 通过明确不同时间段 釆用不同 QoS的策略控制, 解决了现有技术中 ITU-T的 RACF和 TISPAN 的 RACS在进行资源接纳控制时不能支持基于时间段的 QoS策略控制的问 题。 本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述, 并且, 部分地从说 明书中变得显而易见, 或者通过实施本发明而了解。 本发明的目的和其他优 点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。 In summary, with the technical solution of the system and method of the present invention, the RACS of the ITU-T and the RACS of the TISPAN in the prior art are used to perform resource admission control by clarifying the policy control of different QoS using different time periods. The problem of time-based QoS policy control cannot be supported. Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by the structure particularly pointed in the appended claims.
附图概述 附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 并且构成说明书的一部分, 与本 发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附图中: 图 1是现有技术中 RACF的功能框架示意图; 图 2是现有技术中 RACS的功能框架示意图; 图 3是本发明接纳控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图; 图 4是本发明接纳控制方法第二实施例的流程示意图; 图 5是本发明接纳控制方法第三实施例的流程示意图; 图 6是本发明接纳控制方法第四实施例的流程示意图; 图 7是本发明接纳控制系统实施例的组成示意图。 The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention and are intended to be a part of the description of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a functional framework of a RACF in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a functional framework of a RACS in the prior art; FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of the admission control method of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of the admission control method of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the admission control method of the present invention; A schematic diagram of the composition of an embodiment of the admission control system.
本发明的较佳实施方式 以下将结合附图及实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式, 借此对本发明 如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题, 并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解 并据以实施。 需要说明的是, 如果不冲突, 本发明实施例以及实施例中的各个特征可 以相互结合, 均在本发明的保护范围之内。 另外, 在附图的流程图示出的步 骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行, 并且, 虽然在流 程图中示出了逻辑顺序, 但是在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行 所示出或描述的步骤。 本发明的接纳控制方法, 核心思想是用户与运营商在用户签约信息中签 订基于时间段的 QoS参数, 比如该基于时间段的 QoS参数表示白天提供较 小带宽而夜晚提供较大带宽等, 以便运营商根据该用户签约信息对用户的 QoS进行控制; 然后将该 QoS参数保存在网络附着模块; 资源接纳控制模块 中的接纳控制单元通过与该网络附着模块的交互, 获得该 QoS参数, 再根据 该 QoS参数等信息制定基于时间段的接纳策略; 资源接纳控制模块根据该接 纳策略进行资源接纳控制。 本发明接纳控制方法的技术方案, 适用于 ITU-T技术标准以及 TISPAN 技术标准。 在 ITU-T技术标准中, 该网络附着模块为 NACF, 该资源接纳控 制模块为 RACF , 该接纳控制单元为 PD-FE , 以及该接纳策略为策略规则。 在 TISPAN技术标准中, 该网络附着模块为 NASS, 该资源接纳控制模块为 RACS, 该接纳控制单元为 A-RACF, 以及该接纳策略为传输策略。 具体地: 在 ITU-T技术标准中, 在用户签约信息中签订基于时间段的 QoS参数, 即不同的时间段 QoS参数不同, 这里 QoS参数可以包含: 带宽和 /或优先级 等参数。将该基于时间段的 QoS参数保存在 NACF中 ,由 NACF推送给 RACF 中的 PD-FE, 或由 PD-FE主动向 NACF索取。 PD-FE根据该 QoS参数等信 息制定基于时间段的策略规则,即不同的时间段对应的策略规则不同。 RACF 根据该策略规则进行资源接纳控制。 其中, 在制定基于时间段的该策略规则 时, PD-FE记录该策略规则对应的有效运行期和 /或失效时间点, 以便根据时 间段对策略规则进行更新。 在 TISPAN技术标准中,在用户签约信息中签订基于时间段的 QoS参数, 即不同的时间段 QoS参数不同, 这里 QoS参数可以包含: 带宽和 /或优先级 等参数。将该基于时间段的 QoS参数保存在 NASS中,由 NASS推送给 RACS 中的 A-RACF, 或由 A-RACF主动向 NASS索取。 A-RACF根据该 QoS参数 等信息制定传输策略, 即不同的时间段对应的传输策略不同。 RACS根据该 传输策略进行资源接纳控制。 其中, 在制定基于时间段的传输策略时,BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, by which the present invention is applied to the technical means to solve the technical problems, and the realization of the technical effect can be fully understood and Implementation. It should be noted that, if not conflicting, the embodiments of the present invention and the various features in the embodiments may be combined with each other, and are all within the protection scope of the present invention. Additionally, the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figures may be performed in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, although the logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases, may be different The steps shown or described are performed in the order herein. The core idea of the admission control method of the present invention is that the user and the operator sign a time-based QoS parameter in the user subscription information, for example, the time-based QoS parameter indicates that the bandwidth is provided during the day and the bandwidth is provided at night, so that The operator controls the QoS of the user according to the subscription information of the user; and then saves the QoS parameter in the network attachment module; the admission control unit in the resource admission control module obtains the QoS parameter by interacting with the network attachment module, and then according to the The QoS parameter and the like formulate a time period based admission policy; the resource admission control module performs resource admission control according to the admission policy. The invention adopts the technical solution of the control method, and is applicable to the ITU-T technical standard and the TISPAN technical standard. In the ITU-T technical standard, the network attachment module is a NACF, the resource admission control module is a RACF, the admission control unit is a PD-FE, and the admission policy is a policy rule. In the TISPAN technical standard, the network attachment module is a NASS, the resource admission control module is a RACS, the admission control unit is an A-RACF, and the admission policy is a transmission policy. Specifically, in the ITU-T technical standard, the time-based QoS parameters are signed in the user subscription information, that is, the QoS parameters are different in different time periods, where the QoS parameters may include: bandwidth and/or priority parameters. The time-based QoS parameters are saved in the NACF, pushed by the NACF to the PD-FE in the RACF, or actively requested by the PD-FE to the NACF. The PD-FE formulates time-based policy rules according to the QoS parameters and the like, that is, the policy rules corresponding to different time segments are different. The RACF performs resource admission control according to the policy rules. The PD-FE records the valid running period and/or the expiration time point corresponding to the policy rule, so as to update the policy rule according to the time period. In the TISPAN technical standard, the time-based QoS parameters are signed in the user subscription information, that is, the QoS parameters are different in different time periods, where the QoS parameters may include: bandwidth and/or priority parameters. The time-based QoS parameters are stored in the NASS, pushed by the NASS to the A-RACF in the RACS, or actively requested by the A-RACF to the NASS. The A-RACF formulates a transmission policy according to the QoS parameters and the like, that is, the transmission strategies corresponding to different time segments are different. RACS according to this The transmission strategy performs resource admission control. Wherein, when formulating a time-based transmission strategy,
A-RACF记录该传输策略对应的有效运行期和 /或失效时间点 , 以便根据时间 段对传输策略进行更新。 图 3是本发明接纳控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图, 该第一实施例由 SCF发起资源请求。 如图 3所示, 该流程主要包括以下步骤: 步骤 S301 , 用户发起业务请求, 发送请求消息给 SCF, 触发 SCF生成 资源初始化请求; 步骤 S302, SCF确定所请求业务的 QoS需求参数(如带宽、 业务类型 以及服务等级等) , 然后发送资源初始化请求消息 (预留, 即该消息是预留 资源 ^ PD-FE,资源初始化请求消息中携带媒体流描述和 QoS参数等信息, 以请求 RACF进行 QoS资源授权和预留; 步骤 S303 , PD-FE收到资源初始化请求消息后, 若本地没有存储该用户 的签约信息, 则 PD-FE与 NACF交互, 获取用户的签约信息(包括基于时间 段的 QoS参数 ) , 具体地: 用户签约的 QoS参数是基于时间段的, 即在不同的时间段, 用户的 QoS 参数可以不同; 例如: 在某些时间段, 用户可以获得较大的带宽和较高的优 先级保证, 而在另外一些时间段只能获得较小的带宽和较低的优先级保证; 步骤 S304, PD-FE对该请求进行授权检查, 包括验证请求的 QoS资源 是否与本地运营商策略规则及来自 NACF的用户签约信息一致; 步骤 S305 , PD-FE决策(即选择)请求的 QoS资源所涉及的接入网和 核心网, 然后 PD-FE根据上述决策结果发送资源初始化请求消息给对应的 TRC-FE, 以检查所涉及网络的资源可用性(可用性检查) ; 步骤 S306 , PD-FE根据步骤 S304的授权检查结果和步骤 S305的资源可 用性检查结果进行最终的接纳决策; PD-FE制定基于时间段的策略规则, 并 记录该策略规则的有效运行期和 /或失效时间点, 以便更新策略规则; 若所请求的 QoS资源被拒绝, 则执行步骤 S309, 否则执行步骤 S307; 步骤 S307 ,如果最终的决策策略需要在 PE-FE安装, PD-FE发送资源初 始化请求消息给 PE-FE, 以安装最终的策略规则, 执行步骤 S308; 步骤 S308, PE-FE安装来自 PD-FE的最终的策略规则,并发送资源初始 化响应消息给 PD-FE,该资源初始化响应消息中携带接纳 QoS资源请求的结 果信息, 结束。 The A-RACF records the effective running period and/or the expiration time point corresponding to the transmission policy, so as to update the transmission policy according to the time period. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first embodiment of an admission control method according to the present invention. The first embodiment initiates a resource request by an SCF. As shown in FIG. 3, the process mainly includes the following steps: Step S301: A user initiates a service request, and sends a request message to the SCF, which triggers the SCF to generate a resource initialization request. Step S302: The SCF determines a QoS requirement parameter (such as a bandwidth, Service type and service level, etc., and then send a resource initialization request message (reserved, that is, the message is reserved resource ^ PD-FE, the resource initialization request message carries information such as media stream description and QoS parameters, to request RACF for QoS Resource authorization and reservation; Step S303, after the PD-FE receives the resource initialization request message, if the subscription information of the user is not stored locally, the PD-FE interacts with the NACF to obtain the subscription information of the user (including the time-based QoS). Parameter), specifically: The QoS parameters subscribed by the user are based on the time period, that is, the QoS parameters of the user may be different in different time periods; for example: in some time periods, the user can obtain a larger bandwidth and a higher The priority is guaranteed, and in other periods, only a smaller bandwidth and a lower priority guarantee are obtained; step S304, The PD-FE performs an authorization check on the request, including verifying whether the requested QoS resource is consistent with the local operator policy rule and the user subscription information from the NACF; Step S305, the PD-FE decides (ie, selects) the requested QoS resource. The access network and the core network, and then the PD-FE sends a resource initialization request message to the corresponding TRC-FE according to the foregoing decision result, to check the resource availability (availability check) of the network involved; step S306, the PD-FE according to step S304 The authorization check result and the resource availability check result of step S305 are used for final admission decision; the PD-FE formulates a time period based policy rule, and records the effective running period and/or the expiration time point of the policy rule to update the policy rule; If the requested QoS resource is rejected, step S309 is performed, otherwise step S307 is performed; step S307, if the final decision policy needs to be installed in the PE-FE, the PD-FE sends a resource initialization request message to the PE-FE to install the final Policy rule, step S308; Step S308, the PE-FE installs the final policy rule from the PD-FE, and sends a resource initialization response message to the PD-FE, where the resource initialization response message carries the result information of the QoS resource request, and ends.
步骤 S309, PD-FE发送资源初始化响应消息给 SCF, 该资源初始化响应 消息中携带拒绝的理由, 结束。 图 4是本发明接纳控制方法第二实施例的流程示意图, 该第二实施例由 AF发起资源请求。 如图 4所示, 该流程主要包括以下步骤: 步骤 S401 , UE向 AF发起业务请求,触发 AF对该业务请求生成一个会 话;  Step S309, the PD-FE sends a resource initialization response message to the SCF, and the resource initialization response message carries the reason for the rejection, and ends. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the admission control method of the present invention. The second embodiment initiates a resource request by the AF. As shown in FIG. 4, the process mainly includes the following steps: Step S401: A UE initiates a service request to an AF, and triggers an AF to generate a session for the service request.
步骤 S402, AF发送资源请求消息给 SPDF以请求授权; 步骤 S403 , SPDF收到资源请求消息后, 根据本地运营商策略规则对该 资源请求进行授权检查; 若通过授权检查, 则转步骤 S404, 若授权检查未通 过, 则 SPDF发送资源请求响应给 AF, 结束; 步骤 S404, SPDF发送资源请求消息给 A-RACF以请求基于用户签约信 息的授权检查并请求分配资源; 步骤 S405 , A-RACF收到资源请求消息后, 若本地没有存储该用户的签 约信息, 则与 NASS交互, 获取用户的签约信息(包括基于时间段的 QoS参 数) , 具体地: 用户签约的 QoS参数是基于时间段的, 即在不同的时间段, 用户的 QoS 参数不同; 例如: 在某些时间段, 用户可以获得较大的带宽和较高的优先级 保证, 而在另外一些时间段只能获得较小的带宽和较低的优先级保证; 步骤 S406, A-RACF根据用户签约信息、 资源可用情况及接入网络策略 等对该资源请求进行授权和接纳决策; A-RACF制定基于时间段的传输策略, 并记录该传输策略的有效运行期和 /或失效时间点, 以便更新传输策略; A-RACF决策是否需要在 RCEF安装传输策略, 如果传输策略需要在 RCEF 安装, 则转步骤 S407 , 否则转步骤 S409执行; 步骤 S407 , A-RACF发送资源请求消息给 RCEF, 以安装传输策略; 转 步骤 S408; 步骤 S408, RCEF安装来自 A-RACF的传输策略, 并发送资源请求响应 消息给 A-RACF; 步骤 S409 , A-RACF发送资源请求响应消息给 SPDF; 步骤 S410, 如果该资源请求需要使用 BGF, 则 SPDF发送资源请求消息 给 BGF , 该请求消息中包含控制 BGF的策略规则; 步骤 S411 , BGF根据上述策略规则进行相应的处理后, 向 SPDF返回资 源请求响应消息。 步骤 S412, SPDF发送资源请求响应消息给 AF。 图 5是本发明接纳控制方法第三实施例的流程示意图, 该第三实施例由 PD-FE发起策略更新。 如图 5所示, 该流程主要包括以下步骤: 步骤 S501 , 由于在不同的时间段用户签约的 QoS参数不同, 当由某一 时间段过渡到另一时间段时, 将触发 PD-FE根据当前时间段的 QoS参数进 行策略更新; 具体地做法是: 当 PD-FE下发前一时间段的策略规则时,将根据签约的时间段参数记录 此规则有效运行期和 /或失效时间点, 当达到有效运行期和 /或失效时间点时, 将触发策略规则的更新过程; 步骤 S502, PD-FE决策(即选择)所需修改的 QoS资源所涉及的接入 网和核心网,然后 PD-FE根据上述决策结果发送资源修改请求消息给对应的 TRC-FE, 以检查所涉及网络的资源可用性(可用性检查) ; 步骤 S503 , PD-FE根据当前时间段的 QoS参数和步骤 502的资源可用 性检查结果进行最终的接纳决策; 若所需修改的 QoS资源被拒绝, 则 PD-FE 发送资源修改响应消息给 SCF, 该资源修改响应消息中携带拒绝的理由, 否 则转步骤 S504执行; 步骤 S504,如果最终的决策策略需要在 PE-FE安装, PD-FE发送资源修 改消息给 PE-FE, 以安装最终的策略规则; 转步骤 S505执行; 步骤 S505, PE-FE安装来自 PD-FE的最终的策略规则,并发送资源修改 响应消息给 PD-FE。 图 6是本发明接纳控制方法第四实施例的流程示意图, 该第四实施例由 A-RACF发起策略更新。 如图 6所示, 该流程主要包括以下步骤: 步骤 S601 , 由于在不同的时间段用户签约的 QoS参数不同, 当由某一 时间段过渡到另一时间段时,将触发 A-RACF根据当前时间段的 QoS参数进 行策略更新; 具体地做法是: 当 A-RACF下发前一时间段的传输策略时, 将根据签约的时间段参数记 录此策略有效运行期和 /或失效时间点 , 当达到有效运行期和 /或失效时间点 时, 将触发传输策略的更新过程; 步骤 S602, A-RACF根据当前时间段的 QoS参数、资源可用情况及接入 网络策略等对该资源修改请求进行授权和接纳决策; A-RACF决策是否需要 在 RCEF安装传输策略, 如果需要则转步骤 S603执行, 否则结束; 步骤 S603 , A-RACF发送资源修改请求消息给 RCEF, 以安装传输策略; 步骤 S604, RCEF安装来自 A-RACF的传输策略, 并发送资源修改响应 消息给 A-RACF。 Step S402, the AF sends a resource request message to the SPDF to request authorization. Step S403: After receiving the resource request message, the SPDF performs an authorization check on the resource request according to the local operator policy rule. If the authorization check is performed, the process proceeds to step S404. If the authorization check fails, the SPDF sends a resource request response to the AF, and ends; Step S404, the SPDF sends a resource request message to the A-RACF to request an authorization check based on the user subscription information and requests to allocate resources; Step S405, A-RACF receives After the resource request message, if the subscription information of the user is not stored locally, the NASS interacts with the NASS to obtain the subscription information of the user (including the time-based QoS parameter), specifically: the QoS parameter subscribed by the user is based on the time period, that is, The user's QoS parameters are different in different time periods; for example: in some time periods, users can obtain larger bandwidth and higher priority guarantee, while in other time periods, only smaller bandwidth and comparison can be obtained. Low priority guarantee; Step S406, A-RACF is based on user subscription information, resource availability, and access network policy Waiting for authorization and admission decisions for the resource request; A-RACF develops a time-based transmission strategy and records the effective runtime and/or failure time of the transmission policy to update the transmission strategy; whether the A-RACF decision needs to be The RCEF installs the transmission policy, if the transmission policy needs to be installed in the RCEF, go to step S407, otherwise go to step S409; step S407, the A-RACF sends a resource request message to the RCEF to install the transmission policy; go to step S408; Step S408, the RCEF installs the transmission policy from the A-RACF, and sends a resource request response message to the A-RACF. Step S409, the A-RACF sends a resource request response message to the SPDF. Step S410, if the resource request needs to use the BGF, The SPDF sends a resource request message to the BGF, where the request message includes a policy rule for controlling the BGF. Step S411, the BGF returns a resource request response message to the SPDF after performing corresponding processing according to the foregoing policy rule. Step S412, the SPDF sends a resource request response message to the AF. FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of an admission control method according to the present invention. The third embodiment initiates a policy update by a PD-FE. As shown in FIG. 5, the process mainly includes the following steps: Step S501: Since the QoS parameters subscribed by the user are different in different time periods, when transitioning from a certain time period to another time period, the PD-FE is triggered according to the current The QoS parameter of the time period is updated by the policy. The specific method is as follows: When the PD-FE delivers the policy rule of the previous time period, the effective running period and/or the expiration time point of the rule are recorded according to the time period parameter of the contract. When the effective running period and/or the expiration time point is reached, the update process of the policy rule is triggered; Step S502, the PD-FE decides (ie selects) the access network and the core network involved in the QoS resource to be modified, and then the PD- The FE sends a resource modification request message to the corresponding TRC-FE according to the foregoing decision result to check resource availability (availability check) of the network involved; step S503, the PD-FE checks according to the QoS parameter of the current time period and the resource availability of step 502. As a result, the final admission decision is made; if the QoS resource to be modified is rejected, the PD-FE sends a resource modification response message to the SCF, and the resource modification response message carries Reason for rejection, otherwise go to step S504; Step S504, if the final decision policy needs to be installed in the PE-FE, the PD-FE sends a resource modification message to the PE-FE to install the final policy rule; go to step S505; S505: The PE-FE installs the final policy rule from the PD-FE, and sends a resource modification response message to the PD-FE. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a fourth embodiment of the admission control method of the present invention, which is implemented by A-RACF initiates a policy update. As shown in FIG. 6, the process mainly includes the following steps: Step S601: Since the QoS parameters subscribed by the user are different in different time periods, when transitioning from a certain time period to another time period, the A-RACF is triggered according to the current The QoS parameter of the time period is updated by the policy. Specifically, when the A-RACF delivers the transmission policy of the previous time period, the effective running period and/or the failure time point of the policy are recorded according to the time period parameter of the subscription. When the effective running period and/or the expiration time point are reached, the update process of the transmission policy is triggered; in step S602, the A-RACF authorizes the resource modification request according to the QoS parameter, the resource availability, and the access network policy of the current time period. And admission decision; whether the A-RACF decision needs to install the transmission policy in the RCEF, if necessary, go to step S603 to execute, otherwise end; step S603, A-RACF sends a resource modification request message to the RCEF to install the transmission policy; Step S604, RCEF Install the transport policy from A-RACF and send a resource modification response message to A-RACF.
图 7是本发明接纳控制系统实施例的组成示意图。 结合前述本发明方法 技术方案的说明, 以及图 3至图 6所示的方法实施例, 图 7所示的系统实施 例主要包括网络附着模块、 资源接纳控制模块以及包含在该资源接纳控制模 块中的接纳控制单元, 分别以 ITU-T标准中的 NACF 710、 RACF 720以及该 RACF 720中的 PD-FE 725示出, 其中: 该网络附着模块在图中以 ITU-T标准中的 NACF 710示出, 网络附着模 块设置为: 保存签订在用户签约信息中的基于时间段的服务质量(QoS )参 数; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of an embodiment of the admission control system of the present invention. In conjunction with the foregoing description of the technical solution of the method of the present invention, and the method embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6, the system embodiment shown in FIG. 7 mainly includes a network attachment module, a resource admission control module, and is included in the resource admission control module. The admission control unit is shown in NACF 710, RACF 720, and PD-FE 725 in the RACF 720, respectively, wherein: the network attachment module is shown in the figure as NACF 710 in the ITU-T standard. The network attachment module is configured to: save a time-based quality of service (QoS) parameter signed in the user subscription information;
该接纳控制单元在图中以 ITU-T标准中的 PD-FE 725示出, 该接纳控制 单元设置为: 与该网络附着模块的交互, 获得该 QoS 参数, 并根据该 QoS 参数制定基于时间段的接纳策略; 该资源接纳控制模块在图中以 ITU-T标准中的 RACF 720示出, 该资源 接纳控制模块设置为: 根据该接纳策略进行资源接纳控制。 其中, 该接纳控制单元制定该接纳策略时, 进一步记录该接纳策略对应 的有效运行期和 /或失效时间点。 图 7所示的系统实施例 ,也适用于 TISPAN标准。在该 TISPAN标准中, 该网络附着模块为 NASS, 该资源接纳控制模块为 RACS, 以及该接纳控制 单元为 A-RACF。 其中,在该 ITU-T标准中,该 NACF用于将该 QoS参数推送给该 PD-FE, 或者该 PD-FE用于向该 NACF索取该 QoS参数; 在该 TISPAN标准中, 该 NASS用于将该 QoS参数推送给该 A-RACF,或者该 A-RACF用于向该 NASS 索取该 QoS参数。 The admission control unit is shown in the figure as a PD-FE 725 in the ITU-T standard, the admission control unit is configured to: interact with the network attachment module, obtain the QoS parameter, and formulate a time period based on the QoS parameter The admission policy is shown in the figure by the RACF 720 in the ITU-T standard, and the resource admission control module is configured to: perform resource admission control according to the admission policy. Wherein, when the admission control unit formulates the admission policy, further records the acceptance policy corresponding to the admission policy Effective period of operation and/or point of failure. The system embodiment shown in Figure 7 is also applicable to the TISPAN standard. In the TISPAN standard, the network attachment module is a NASS, the resource admission control module is a RACS, and the admission control unit is an A-RACF. Wherein, in the ITU-T standard, the NACF is used to push the QoS parameter to the PD-FE, or the PD-FE is used to request the QoS parameter from the NACF; in the TISPAN standard, the NASS is used for The QoS parameter is pushed to the A-RACF, or the A-RACF is used to request the QoS parameter from the NASS.
显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或 者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制 作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软 件结合。 虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上, 但所述的内容只是为了便于理解本 发明而釆用的实施方式, 并非用以限定本发明。 任何本发明所属技术领域内 的技术人员, 在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下, 可以在实施的 形式上及细节上作任何的修改与变化, 但本发明的专利保护范围, 仍须以所 附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。 Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software. While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the described embodiments are merely for the purpose of understanding the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any modification and variation of the form and details of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is still subject to the scope defined by the appended claims.
工业实用性 本发明通过明确不同时间段釆用不同 QoS的策略控制,解决了现有技术 中 ITU-T的 RACF和 TISPAN的 RACS在进行资源接纳控制时不能支持基于 时间段的 QoS策略控制的问题。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention solves the problem that the RACS of the ITU-T and the RACS of the TISPAN cannot support the time-based QoS policy control when performing resource admission control in the prior art by clarifying the policy control using different QoS for different time periods. .

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种接纳控制方法, 其包括: 在用户签约信息中签订基于时间段的服务质量(QoS )参数, 并将所述 基于时间段的 QoS参数保存在网络附着模块; 资源接纳控制模块通过与所述网络附着模块的交互, 获得所述基于时间 段的 QoS参数; 以及 所述资源接纳控制模块根据所述基于时间段的 QoS参数制定接纳策略, 并根据所述接纳策略进行资源接纳控制。 An admission control method, comprising: signing a time-based quality of service (QoS) parameter in a user subscription information, and saving the time-based QoS parameter in a network attachment module; and the resource admission control module And interacting with the network attachment module to obtain the time-based QoS parameter; and the resource admission control module formulating an admission policy according to the time-based QoS parameter, and performing resource admission control according to the admission policy.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中: 所述资源接纳控制模块制定接纳策略的步骤中, 记录所述接纳策略对应 的有效运行期和 /或失效时间点。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step of the resource admission control module formulating an admission policy, recording an effective runtime period and/or an expiration time point corresponding to the admission policy.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中: 所述 QoS参数包括带宽和 /或优先级。 3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the QoS parameters comprise bandwidth and/or priority.
4、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中: 在国际电信联盟电信标准化部门 (ITU-T )标准中, 所述网络附着模块 为网络附着控制功能 ( NACF ) , 所述资源接纳控制模块为资源接纳控制功 能 ( RACF ) , 以及所述接纳策略为策略规则; 在用于高级网络的通信和互联网融合的业务和协议( TISPAN )标准中, 所述网络附着模块为网络附着子系统(NASS ) , 所述资源接纳控制模块为 资源接纳控制子系统(RACS ) , 以及所述接纳策略为传输策略。 4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: in the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) standard, the network attachment module is a network attachment control function (NACF), and the resource admission control module a resource admission control function (RACF), and the admission policy is a policy rule; in a communication and Internet convergence service and protocol (TISPAN) standard for advanced networks, the network attachment module is a network attachment subsystem (NASS) The resource admission control module is a resource admission control subsystem (RACS), and the admission policy is a transmission policy.
5、如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 资源接纳控制模块通过与所述网络 附着模块的交互, 获得所述 QoS参数的步骤包括: 在所述 ITU-T标准中, 所述 NACF将所述 QoS参数推送给所述 RACF , 或者所述 RACF向所述 NACF索取所述 QoS参数; 或者 在所述 TISPAN标准中,所述 NASS将所述 QoS参数推送给所述 RACS, 或者所述 RACS向所述 NASS索取所述 QoS参数。 The method of claim 4, wherein the step of obtaining, by the resource admission control module, the QoS parameter by interaction with the network attachment module comprises: in the ITU-T standard, the NACF The QoS parameters are pushed to the RACF, Or the RACF requests the QoS parameter from the NACF; or in the TISPAN standard, the NASS pushes the QoS parameter to the RACS, or the RACS requests the QoS parameter from the NASS.
6、一种接纳控制系统,其包括网络附着模块和资源接纳控制模块,其中: 所述网络附着模块设置为: 保存签订在用户签约信息中的基于时间段的 服务质量(QoS )参数; 所述资源接纳控制模块设置为: 通过与所述网络附着模块的交互获得所 述基于时间段的 QoS参数, 根据所述基于时间段的 QoS参数制定接纳策略, 并根据所述接纳策略进行资源接纳控制。 An admission control system, comprising: a network attachment module and a resource admission control module, wherein: the network attachment module is configured to: save time-based quality of service (QoS) parameters signed in user subscription information; The resource admission control module is configured to: obtain the time-based QoS parameter by interacting with the network attachment module, formulate an admission policy according to the time-based QoS parameter, and perform resource admission control according to the admission policy.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的系统, 其中: 所述资源接纳控制模块包括接纳控制单元, 所述资源接纳控制模块制定 所述接纳策略时, 所述接纳控制单元设置为: 记录所述接纳策略对应的有效 运行期和 /或失效时间点。 The system according to claim 6, wherein: the resource admission control module includes an admission control unit, and when the resource admission control module formulates the admission policy, the admission control unit is configured to: record the admission policy Corresponding effective runtime and/or failure time points.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的系统, 其中: 在国际电信联盟电信标准化部门 (ITU-T )标准中, 所述接纳控制单元 为策略决策功能实体(PD-FE ) ; 8. The system of claim 7, wherein: in the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) standard, the admission control unit is a Policy Decision Function Entity (PD-FE);
在用于高级网络的通信和互联网融合的业务和协议( TISPAN )标准中, 所述接纳控制单元为接入资源接纳控制功能(A-RACF ) 。  In the Traffic and Internet Converged Service and Protocol (TISPAN) standard for advanced networks, the admission control unit is an Access Resource Admission Control Function (A-RACF).
9、 如权利要求 6或 7所述的系统, 其中: 在国际电信联盟电信标准化部门 (ITU-T )标准中, 所述网络附着模块 为网络附着控制功能 ( NACF ) , 所述资源接纳控制模块为资源接纳控制功 能 ( RACF ) ; 在用于高级网络的通信和互联网融合的业务和协议( TISPAN )标准中, 所述网络附着模块为网络附着子系统(NASS ) , 所述资源接纳控制模块为 资源接纳控制子系统(RACS ) 。 9. The system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: in the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) standard, the network attachment module is a network attachment control function (NACF), and the resource admission control module For the resource admission control function (RACF); in the communication and Internet convergence service and protocol (TISPAN) standard for advanced networks, the network attachment module is a network attachment subsystem (NASS), and the resource admission control module is Resource Admission Control Subsystem (RACS).
10、 如权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中: 在所述 ITU-T标准中,所述 NACF是设置为按如下方式通过与所述网络 附着模块的交互获得所述基于时间段的 QoS参数: 将所述 QoS参数推送给 所述 RACF , 或者所述 RACF向所述 NACF索取所述 QoS参数; 在所述 TISPAN标准中, 所述 NASS是设置为按如下方式通过与所述网 络附着模块的交互获得所述基于时间段的 QoS参数: 于将所述 QoS参数推 送给所述 RACS, 或者所述 RACS向所述 NASS索取所述 QoS参数。 10. The system of claim 9, wherein: in the ITU-T standard, the NACF is configured to obtain the time period based QoS parameter by interaction with the network attachment module as follows: Pushing the QoS parameter to the RACF, or the RACF requests the QoS parameter from the NACF; in the TISPAN standard, the NASS is configured to interact with the network attachment module in the following manner Obtaining the time period based QoS parameter: pushing the QoS parameter to the RACS, or the RACS requesting the QoS parameter from the NASS.
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