WO2011026380A1 - Method, device and epg server for live broadcast reminding in iptv system - Google Patents

Method, device and epg server for live broadcast reminding in iptv system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011026380A1
WO2011026380A1 PCT/CN2010/074905 CN2010074905W WO2011026380A1 WO 2011026380 A1 WO2011026380 A1 WO 2011026380A1 CN 2010074905 W CN2010074905 W CN 2010074905W WO 2011026380 A1 WO2011026380 A1 WO 2011026380A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
live broadcast
broadcast reminder
reminder
user
stb
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/074905
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武炳亮
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011026380A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011026380A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/16Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
    • H04N7/173Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
    • H04N7/17309Transmission or handling of upstream communications
    • H04N7/17318Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/472End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
    • H04N21/47214End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for content reservation or setting reminders; for requesting event notification, e.g. of sport results or stock market
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/488Data services, e.g. news ticker
    • H04N21/4882Data services, e.g. news ticker for displaying messages, e.g. warnings, reminders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/65Transmission of management data between client and server
    • H04N21/654Transmission by server directed to the client
    • H04N21/6543Transmission by server directed to the client for forcing some client operations, e.g. recording
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/65Transmission of management data between client and server
    • H04N21/658Transmission by the client directed to the server
    • H04N21/6581Reference data, e.g. a movie identifier for ordering a movie or a product identifier in a home shopping application

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) technology, and in particular, to a method and device for live broadcast reminding in an IPTV system, and an EPG (Electronic Program Guide) server.
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • EPG Electronic Program Guide
  • the IPTV system uses IP set-top box (STB) + analog TV (TV) or computer (PC) as the main terminal equipment, integrating streaming media, data, communication and other technologies into one, providing users with live TV including
  • IP set-top box STB
  • TV analog TV
  • PC computer
  • IPTV IPTV is compared with traditional digital TV.
  • the user can only passively memorize the start time of the program, or by reminding by other means (such as an alarm clock), and the reminder cannot be directly popped up on the television.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, a device and an EPG server for a live broadcast reminder in an IPTV system, so that the user can independently select a live broadcast reminder for the customized program, so that the user can better view the content of his or her favorite content.
  • the present invention provides a method for a live broadcast reminder in an interactive network television (IPTV) system, including:
  • the set-top box (STB) of the IPTV system provides a live broadcast reminder setting page, and is set according to the user.
  • the live broadcast reminder content sends a live broadcast reminder setting request to an electronic program guide (EPG) server, where the request includes the live broadcast reminder content set by the user and the information of the user;
  • EPG electronic program guide
  • the EPG server generates a live broadcast reminder record of the user according to the live broadcast reminder content in the received live broadcast reminder setting request, and saves and reports to the service management platform;
  • the EPG server sends the live broadcast reminder record of the user to the STB, and the STB presents the live broadcast reminder record to the user.
  • the live broadcast reminder content at least includes: a reminder time and a program name.
  • the EPG server sends the live broadcast reminder record of the user to the STB according to the live broadcast reminder acquisition request initiated by the STB.
  • the STB periodically initiates the live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the EPG server;
  • the EPG server sends only the live broadcast reminder record of the current launch period to the STB according to the initiation period of the live broadcast reminder acquisition request.
  • the method further includes:
  • the user deletes the set live broadcast reminder through the STB, and the STB sends a live broadcast reminder delete request to the EPG server;
  • the EPG server deletes the saved live broadcast reminder record of the user according to the received live broadcast reminder deletion request, and notifies the service management platform.
  • the invention also provides an apparatus for realizing live broadcast reminder in an interactive network television (IPTV) system, comprising: a set top box (STB), a service management platform and an electronic program guide (EPG) server, and the STB includes a live broadcast reminder setting module and an STB live broadcast reminder.
  • STB set top box
  • EPG electronic program guide
  • the STB includes a live broadcast reminder setting module and an STB live broadcast reminder.
  • Module, EPG server includes live broadcast reminder management module, where:
  • the live broadcast reminder setting module is configured to: provide a live broadcast reminder setting page, and send a live broadcast reminder setting request to the live broadcast reminder management module according to the live broadcast reminder content set by the user, where the request includes the live broadcast reminder content and the set by the user Describe the user's information;
  • the live broadcast reminder management module is configured to: generate a live broadcast reminder record of the user according to the live broadcast reminder content in the received live broadcast reminder setting request, save and report the report to the service management platform; Sending a reminder record to the STB live broadcast reminder module;
  • the STB live broadcast reminder module is configured to: display the live broadcast reminder record, and display the content to the user;
  • the service management platform is configured to: save the received live broadcast reminder record, and provide the user's live broadcast reminder record query service to the EPG server.
  • the live broadcast reminder setting page provided by the live broadcast reminder setting module includes at least the following settings of the live broadcast reminder content: reminder time and program name.
  • the live broadcast reminder setting module is further configured to: provide a live broadcast reminder deletion page for the live broadcast reminder content set by the user, and send a live broadcast reminder deletion request to the live broadcast reminder management module according to the user delete operation;
  • the live broadcast reminder management module is further configured to: delete the saved live broadcast reminder record of the user according to the received live broadcast reminder deletion request, and notify the service management platform.
  • the live broadcast reminder setting module is further configured to: send a live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the live broadcast reminder management module;
  • the live broadcast reminder management module is further configured to: after receiving the live broadcast reminder acquisition request, send the live broadcast reminder record of the user to the STB live broadcast reminder module.
  • the live broadcast reminder setting module is further configured to: periodically initiate a live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the live broadcast reminder management module;
  • the live broadcast reminder management module is further configured to: send only the live broadcast reminder record in the current launch period to the STB live broadcast reminder module according to the launch period of the live broadcast reminder acquisition request.
  • the invention also provides an electronic program guide (EPG) server for live broadcast reminder in an interactive network television (IPTV) system, comprising a live broadcast reminder management module, configured as:
  • the live broadcast reminder record of the user After receiving the live broadcast reminder setting request sent by the set top box (STB), the live broadcast reminder record of the user is generated according to the live broadcast reminder content and the user information, and is saved and reported to the service management platform;
  • the live broadcast reminder record of the user is sent to the STB for the STB to display to the user.
  • the live broadcast reminder management module is further configured to: after receiving the live broadcast reminder deletion request sent by the STB, delete the saved live broadcast reminder record of the user, and notify the service management level
  • the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: By pushing a customized live broadcast reminder from the EPG to the STB in the IPTV environment, and displaying it on the television, the interaction between the user and the system is realized, and the compensation is well compensated.
  • the live broadcast reminder device of the present invention formulates a perfect live broadcast reminder management, delivery, storage, and display process, and the device can be timely The live broadcast reminder is sent to the STB for display.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a live broadcast reminder device in an IPTV system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of an STB according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a live broadcast reminder record generation, pushdown, and display according to an application example of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a live broadcast reminder method in an IPTV system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • the present invention provides a method for a live broadcast reminder in an IPTV system, including:
  • Step 1 Publish the live broadcast notice of each live channel on the service management platform, and send it to the EPG server through the data synchronization message;
  • the service management platform may perform an addition or deletion of a live broadcast notice on a live channel
  • Step 2 The EPG server receives and parses the data synchronization message sent by the service management platform, and downloads the live broadcast notice file to the third-party FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server. After parsing the live broadcast notice file, the program preview is saved to In the local database;
  • FTP Fra Transfer Protocol
  • the service management platform sends data synchronization messages through HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) or XML (Extensible Markup Language).
  • HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • XML Extensible Markup Language
  • Step 3 After the user logs in to the IPTV system successfully, the STB obtains the live channel from the EPG server.
  • the list information and the program preview information are displayed on the television; the user watches the program preview of the live channel through the television, and sets the live broadcast reminder to the program of interest through the live broadcast reminder setting page provided by the STB, and the STB will include the live broadcast set by the user.
  • a live broadcast reminder setting request for reminding content and user information is sent to the EPG server;
  • the live broadcast reminder content that can be set by the live broadcast reminder setting page provided by the STB includes but is not limited to: reminder time, program name, channel name, etc.; the STB includes the content set by the user in the live broadcast reminder setting request and sends it to the EPG server, the live broadcast Remind the setup request to use the format of the HTTP request.
  • Step 4 After receiving the live broadcast reminder setting request, the EPG server determines whether the request is legal. If it is legal, the EPG server processes the request, generates a live broadcast reminder record related to the user, and reports the record to the service management platform. After successful, save the live broadcast reminder record in a local database;
  • the local database can return the result to the STB, and the STB reminds the user that the save is successful.
  • Step 5 The STB periodically initiates a user live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the EPG server.
  • the STB periodically initiates a live broadcast alert acquisition request through a timer, and the live broadcast alert acquisition request can also use the format of the HTTP request.
  • the EPG server can also periodically send the user's live broadcast reminder record to the STB.
  • Step 6 The EPG server obtains the request according to the received live broadcast reminder, queries the local database, and sends the user-related live broadcast reminder record to the STB;
  • Step 7 After receiving the live broadcast reminder record, the STB judges the reminding time point, and displays the live broadcast reminder to the user by setting the timer to suit the suitable time before the program starts.
  • the live broadcast reminding device of the IPTV system in the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes: a service management platform 110, an EPG server 120, and an STB 130, where:
  • the management function of the IPTV live channel program preview is implemented on the service management platform 110 side of the IPTV system. Through the live broadcast notice management module (not shown) inside the service management platform 110, a specific program preview can be customized for the live channel. Add, modify, and delete program previews, And the data synchronization message of the program preview is sent to the EPG server 120.
  • the EPG server 120 is a display portal in the IPTV system, and is responsible for the customization of the STB 130 display page and the redirection of the video playback.
  • the EPG server 120 can synchronize with the live broadcast notice data of the service management platform 110, and can ensure the timeliness of the program preview information through a certain trigger mechanism.
  • the EPG server 120 further includes: a message receiving processing module 121; the message receiving processing module 121 receives the data synchronization message sent by the live broadcast notice management module in real time, and performs SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) in HTTP+XML mode.
  • SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
  • the simple object access protocol) message is parsed, and the parsed program preview information, including the address information of the third-party FTP server 140, is sent to the file download parsing module 122; the file download parsing module 122; The information is transmitted by the third-party FTP server 140 according to the agreement with the service management platform 110.
  • the file download parsing module 122 receives the address information of the third-party FTP server 140 according to the message receiving processing module 121. Downloading and parsing the file from the FTP server 140, extracting the live broadcast notice data, assembling the message according to a certain format, and saving the assembled message in the local database 123;
  • the live broadcast reminder management module 124 the module mainly implements the management of the live broadcast reminder record of the user, including: after receiving the live broadcast reminder setting request sent by the STB 130, generating a live broadcast reminder record of the user, and saving the same in the EPG server 120 In the local database 123, after receiving the user live broadcast reminder deletion request sent by the STB 130, the corresponding live broadcast reminder record is deleted; and the live broadcast reminder acquisition request sent by the STB 130 is monitored in real time, and the user-related live broadcast in the local database 123 is queried. Remind the record, the following way to push the JSP page to push the live broadcast reminder message to the STB 130.
  • the STB 130 of this embodiment includes:
  • the live broadcast reminder setting module 131 the user sets a live broadcast reminder to the program of interest when watching the program preview, and the live broadcast reminder setting module 131 sends the live broadcast reminder set by the user to the EPG server 120 through the live broadcast reminder setting request; The set live broadcast reminder is canceled, and the live broadcast reminder delete request is sent to the EPG server 120; the module is further configured to periodically initiate a live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the live broadcast reminder management module 124;
  • STB message cache module 132 the module receives the live broadcast reminder management of the EPG server 120 After the live broadcast reminder message is pushed down by the module 124, it is stored in the corresponding storage module in the STB cache;
  • the STB message pushing module 133 the module periodically (for example, by a timer) the live broadcast reminder message cached in the STB cache is sequentially taken out according to the message level and the message type, and pushed down to the STB message display module 134;
  • the STB message display module 134 after receiving the direct broadcast reminder message pushed down by the STB message pushing module 133, the module displays the message to the user on the television.
  • the STB message cache module 132, the STB message push module 133, and the STB message display module 134 may be collectively referred to as an STB live broadcast reminder module.
  • the live broadcast reminder management module 124 may initiate a live broadcast reminder acquisition request initiation period according to the STB 130, and only send the live broadcast reminder record to the STB 130 during the current launch period.
  • the present invention also provides an EPG server for live broadcast reminding in an IPTV system, the function of which is as described above, and will not be further described herein.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the live broadcast reminder query and display process of the application example of the foregoing technical solution, including the following steps: Step 301: The user logs in to the set top box successfully, triggering the STB to initiate a request to the EPG server to query the user related live broadcast reminder;
  • the STB also periodically initiates a request to the EPG server to query the user for a live broadcast reminder.
  • Step 302 The EPG server receives the request, and first determines the trigger mode of the request, and determines whether it is triggered for the first time after the user logs in.
  • Step 303 The EPG queries the related live broadcast reminder record according to different trigger modes. If the user triggers for the first time after logging in, it finds all live broadcast reminders that need to be sent to the user; if not triggered for the first time, the request is triggered by the timer. Only the live broadcast reminder that has not been delivered to the user is queried, and is not sent to the user.
  • Step 304 the EPG organizes the result of the query into a relatively friendly live broadcast reminder according to a certain format, such as "The XX program of the XX channel that you set is about to start, please pay attention to watch on time” and send it to the STB;
  • Step 305 the STB receives the live broadcast reminder record returned by the EPG, and parses the record,
  • the message that needs immediate reminding is directly sent to the STB message pushing module; for the message that does not need immediate reminding, the message is sent to the STB message buffering module;
  • Step 306 The STB message caching module caches the live broadcast reminder message, and sorts the message according to a certain policy, and sets a timer for the cached message to periodically check whether the set reminder time point arrives, for the arrival reminding time. Point the message, send the message to the STB message push module, and delete it from the cache queue;
  • Step 307 The STB message pushing module is responsible for sending the live broadcast reminder message to the STB message display module, that is, the JVM message display module;
  • Step 308 The JVM message display module dynamically displays the text message in a page or play state, and can flexibly set the font, format, and scroll mode of the reminder message according to the client request.
  • the display method is not limited to displaying the reminder information only in the form of a text message, and the live broadcast reminder message can be displayed in a more complicated form such as an image or an interactive page, so as to realize the diversification of the reminder manner.
  • Figure 4 shows the complete process of how to set the live broadcast reminder after the user logs in to the system, and how the STB displays the live broadcast reminder to the user, including the following steps:
  • Step 401 The user logs in to the STB of the IPTV system, and the STB initiates a live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the EPG server.
  • Step 402 The EPG server obtains a live broadcast reminder list of the user from the service system of the IPTV system, such as a service management platform.
  • the EPG server at the next re-login may not be the EPG server when the live broadcast reminder is set. Therefore, the EPG server needs to report after generating the live broadcast reminder record.
  • the service management platform is uniformly saved, so that each time the user logs in, the EPG server can query the live broadcast reminder record of the user from the service management platform.
  • Step 403 The service management platform returns a result to the EPG server.
  • Step 404 After receiving the live broadcast reminder list of the user returned by the service management platform, the EPG server first clears the expired live broadcast reminder. Step 405, the EPG server saves the user's live reminder list to a local database (for example, xbase, mysql, sysbase, etc.);
  • a local database for example, xbase, mysql, sysbase, etc.
  • Step 406 The EPG server queries the local database for the live broadcast reminder that needs to be displayed. Step 407, the EPG server returns the live broadcast reminder that needs to be displayed to the STB and the time of the next query;
  • the EPG server sends a live broadcast reminder record in batches, and each batch delivered is a message within a time period.
  • the next query can be initiated.
  • the EPG server returns to the STB the time of the next inquiry, that is, the end time of the time period.
  • Step 408 reminding the time to arrive, the STB presents the live broadcast reminder to the user;
  • Step 409 the user watches the live broadcast notice, sets a live broadcast reminder for a certain program, and the STB sends a direct broadcast reminder setting request to the EPG server;
  • Step 410 The EPG server reports the generated live broadcast reminder record to the service management platform. Step 411, the service management platform is successfully set, and the operation result is returned.
  • Step 412 The EPG server inserts the live broadcast reminder record into a local database.
  • Step 413 because the live broadcast reminder record is updated, the EPG server re-query the live broadcast reminder that needs to be displayed this time;
  • Step 414 the EPG server returns to the STB the live broadcast reminder that needs to be displayed, and the time of the next query;
  • Step 415 reminding the time to arrive, the STB presents the live broadcast reminder to the user.
  • the function of performing live broadcast reminding on the live channel can be realized, which is convenient for the user to better watch the program of interest and improve the user experience, and is another embodiment of the advantage of the IPTV over the traditional television viewing mode. .
  • the user-customized live broadcast reminder is pushed from the EPG to the STB in the IPTV environment, and displayed on the television, thereby realizing the interaction between the user and the system, and the traditional IPTV system is well compensated.
  • the user can only watch passively, and the user cannot customize the defect of the reminder.

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  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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Abstract

A method, a device and an Electronic Program Guide (EPG) server for live broadcast reminding in Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) system are provided. Said method includes: a Set Top Box (STB) in the IPTV system provides a setting page for live broadcast reminding, and sends a live broadcast reminding setting request to the EPG server according to the live broadcast reminding content set by a user, wherein said request includes the live broadcast reminding content set by said user and said user's information; the EPG server generates said user's live broadcast reminding record according to said live broadcast reminding content in the received live broadcast reminding setting request, saves the live broadcast reminding record and reports it to a service management platform; the EPG server sends said user's live broadcast reminding record to the STB, and the STB displays said live broadcast reminding record to said user. Using the solution of the present invention, users can independently choose and customize program live broadcast reminding, and the user customized live broadcast reminding can be pushed to the STB by the EPG server, to be displayed on television, thereby improving user experience.

Description

IPTV系统中直播提醒的方法、 装置及 EPG服务器  Method, device and EPG server for live broadcast reminding in IPTV system
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及交互式网络电视( Internet Protocol Television, 简称 IPTV )技 术领域,特别涉及一种 IPTV系统中直播提醒的方法、装置及 EPG ( Electronic Program Guide , 电子节目指南)服务器。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) technology, and in particular, to a method and device for live broadcast reminding in an IPTV system, and an EPG (Electronic Program Guide) server. Background technique
IPTV系统以 IP机顶盒( Set Top Box, 简称 STB ) +模拟电视机 ( TV ) 或计算机(PC )为主要终端设备, 集流媒体、 数据、 通信等多种技术于一体, 向用户提供包括直播电视服务在内的多种交互式服务, 已经具备了完善的视 频、 音频播放技术, 用户可以通过 IP网络为载体体验 IPTV系统提供的数字 家庭影院带来的震撼体验。  The IPTV system uses IP set-top box (STB) + analog TV (TV) or computer (PC) as the main terminal equipment, integrating streaming media, data, communication and other technologies into one, providing users with live TV including A variety of interactive services, including services, already have a complete video and audio playback technology, users can experience the shocking experience brought by the digital home theater provided by the IPTV system through the IP network.
但目前的 IPTV技术实施方案中, 主要注重于音 /视频播放和互动页面展 示等主流技术的研究和开发, 从用户的角度来看, 对于传统的直播频道节目, IPTV和传统的数字电视相比,并没有明显的优势。例如,对于感兴趣的节目, 用户只能被动地记忆节目开始时间, 或者通过借助其他手段 (如闹钟等)提 醒, 而电视上不能直接弹出提醒。  However, in the current IPTV technology implementation plan, the main focus is on the research and development of mainstream technologies such as audio/video playback and interactive page display. From the user's point of view, for traditional live channel programs, IPTV is compared with traditional digital TV. There is no obvious advantage. For example, for a program of interest, the user can only passively memorize the start time of the program, or by reminding by other means (such as an alarm clock), and the reminder cannot be directly popped up on the television.
因此, 有必要提供一种可供用户定制直播预告提醒功能的解决方案, 根 据用户定制的内容提醒用户收看感兴趣的节目, 增加用户的体验度。 发明内容  Therefore, it is necessary to provide a solution for the user to customize the live broadcast notice reminding function, and remind the user to watch the program of interest according to the customized content of the user, thereby increasing the user experience. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种 IPTV 系统中直播提醒的方法、 装 置及 EPG服务器, 使用户能够自主选择定制节目直播提醒, 便于用户更好地 观看自己喜好的内容。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, a device and an EPG server for a live broadcast reminder in an IPTV system, so that the user can independently select a live broadcast reminder for the customized program, so that the user can better view the content of his or her favorite content.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供了一种交互式网络电视(IPTV ) 系 统中直播提醒的方法, 包括:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method for a live broadcast reminder in an interactive network television (IPTV) system, including:
IPTV系统的机顶盒 ( STB )提供直播提醒设置页面, 并根据用户设置的 直播提醒内容发送直播提醒设置请求给电子节目指南 (EPG )服务器, 该请 求中包含所述用户设置的直播提醒内容及所述用户的信息; The set-top box (STB) of the IPTV system provides a live broadcast reminder setting page, and is set according to the user. The live broadcast reminder content sends a live broadcast reminder setting request to an electronic program guide (EPG) server, where the request includes the live broadcast reminder content set by the user and the information of the user;
EPG服务器根据收到的直播提醒设置请求中的所述直播提醒内容生成所 述用户的直播提醒记录, 保存并上报给业务管理平台; 以及  The EPG server generates a live broadcast reminder record of the user according to the live broadcast reminder content in the received live broadcast reminder setting request, and saves and reports to the service management platform;
EPG服务器将所述用户的直播提醒记录发送给 STB , STB向所述用户展 示所述直播提醒记录。  The EPG server sends the live broadcast reminder record of the user to the STB, and the STB presents the live broadcast reminder record to the user.
优选地, 所述直播提醒内容至少包括: 提醒时间和节目名称。  Preferably, the live broadcast reminder content at least includes: a reminder time and a program name.
优选地, EPG服务器是根据 STB发起的直播提醒获取请求, 将所述用户 的直播提醒记录发送给 STB。  Preferably, the EPG server sends the live broadcast reminder record of the user to the STB according to the live broadcast reminder acquisition request initiated by the STB.
优选地, STB定期向 EPG服务器发起所述直播提醒获取请求;  Preferably, the STB periodically initiates the live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the EPG server;
EPG服务器根据所述直播提醒获取请求的发起周期, 仅发送本次发起周 期时间内的直播提醒记录给 STB。  The EPG server sends only the live broadcast reminder record of the current launch period to the STB according to the initiation period of the live broadcast reminder acquisition request.
优选地, 所述方法还包括:  Preferably, the method further includes:
用户通过 STB 删除所设置的直播提醒, STB发送直播提醒删除请求给 EPG服务器; 以及  The user deletes the set live broadcast reminder through the STB, and the STB sends a live broadcast reminder delete request to the EPG server;
EPG服务器根据收到的直播提醒删除请求, 删除保存的所述用户的直播 提醒记录, 并通知所述业务管理平台。  The EPG server deletes the saved live broadcast reminder record of the user according to the received live broadcast reminder deletion request, and notifies the service management platform.
本发明还提供了一种交互式网络电视(IPTV ) 系统中直播提醒的装置, 包括: 机顶盒(STB ) 、 业务管理平台和电子节目指南 (EPG )服务器, STB 包括直播提醒设置模块和 STB直播提醒模块, EPG服务器包括直播提醒管理 模块, 其中:  The invention also provides an apparatus for realizing live broadcast reminder in an interactive network television (IPTV) system, comprising: a set top box (STB), a service management platform and an electronic program guide (EPG) server, and the STB includes a live broadcast reminder setting module and an STB live broadcast reminder. Module, EPG server includes live broadcast reminder management module, where:
所述直播提醒设置模块配置为: 提供直播提醒设置页面, 并根据用户设 置的直播提醒内容发送直播提醒设置请求给所述直播提醒管理模块, 该请求 中包含所述用户设置的直播提醒内容及所述用户的信息;  The live broadcast reminder setting module is configured to: provide a live broadcast reminder setting page, and send a live broadcast reminder setting request to the live broadcast reminder management module according to the live broadcast reminder content set by the user, where the request includes the live broadcast reminder content and the set by the user Describe the user's information;
所述直播提醒管理模块配置为: 根据收到的直播提醒设置请求中的所述 直播提醒内容生成所述用户的直播提醒记录, 保存并上报给所述业务管理平 台; 并将所述用户的直播提醒记录发送给所述 STB直播提醒模块; 所述 STB直播提醒模块配置为: 在收到所述直播提醒记录后, 向用户展 示; The live broadcast reminder management module is configured to: generate a live broadcast reminder record of the user according to the live broadcast reminder content in the received live broadcast reminder setting request, save and report the report to the service management platform; Sending a reminder record to the STB live broadcast reminder module; The STB live broadcast reminder module is configured to: display the live broadcast reminder record, and display the content to the user;
所述业务管理平台配置为: 对收到的直播提醒记录进行保存, 并向 EPG 服务器提供用户的直播提醒记录查询服务。  The service management platform is configured to: save the received live broadcast reminder record, and provide the user's live broadcast reminder record query service to the EPG server.
优选地, 所述直播提醒设置模块提供的直播提醒设置页面至少包括以下 直播提醒内容的设置: 提醒时间和节目名称。  Preferably, the live broadcast reminder setting page provided by the live broadcast reminder setting module includes at least the following settings of the live broadcast reminder content: reminder time and program name.
优选地, 所述直播提醒设置模块还配置为: 为用户设置的直播提醒内容 提供直播提醒删除页面, 并根据用户的删除操作发送直播提醒删除请求给所 述直播提醒管理模块;  Preferably, the live broadcast reminder setting module is further configured to: provide a live broadcast reminder deletion page for the live broadcast reminder content set by the user, and send a live broadcast reminder deletion request to the live broadcast reminder management module according to the user delete operation;
所述直播提醒管理模块还配置为: 根据收到的直播提醒删除请求, 删除 保存的所述用户的直播提醒记录, 并通知所述业务管理平台。  The live broadcast reminder management module is further configured to: delete the saved live broadcast reminder record of the user according to the received live broadcast reminder deletion request, and notify the service management platform.
优选地, 所述直播提醒设置模块还配置为: 向所述直播提醒管理模块发 起直播提醒获取请求;  Preferably, the live broadcast reminder setting module is further configured to: send a live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the live broadcast reminder management module;
所述直播提醒管理模块还配置为: 在收到所述直播提醒获取请求后, 将 所述用户的直播提醒记录发送给所述 STB直播提醒模块。  The live broadcast reminder management module is further configured to: after receiving the live broadcast reminder acquisition request, send the live broadcast reminder record of the user to the STB live broadcast reminder module.
优选地, 所述直播提醒设置模块还配置为: 定期向所述直播提醒管理模 块发起直播提醒获取请求;  Preferably, the live broadcast reminder setting module is further configured to: periodically initiate a live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the live broadcast reminder management module;
所述直播提醒管理模块还配置为: 根据所述直播提醒获取请求的发起周 期, 仅发送本次发起周期时间内的直播提醒记录给所述 STB直播提醒模块。  The live broadcast reminder management module is further configured to: send only the live broadcast reminder record in the current launch period to the STB live broadcast reminder module according to the launch period of the live broadcast reminder acquisition request.
本发明还提供了一种交互式网络电视(IPTV ) 系统中直播提醒的电子节 目指南 (EPG )服务器, 包括直播提醒管理模块, 配置为:  The invention also provides an electronic program guide (EPG) server for live broadcast reminder in an interactive network television (IPTV) system, comprising a live broadcast reminder management module, configured as:
收到机顶盒(STB )发送的直播提醒设置请求后, 根据其中的直播提醒 内容及用户信息生成所述用户的直播提醒记录,保存并上报给业务管理平台; 以及  After receiving the live broadcast reminder setting request sent by the set top box (STB), the live broadcast reminder record of the user is generated according to the live broadcast reminder content and the user information, and is saved and reported to the service management platform;
在收到 STB发送的直播提醒获取请求后, 将所述用户的直播提醒记录发 送给所述 STB , 供所述 STB向用户展示。  After receiving the live broadcast reminder acquisition request sent by the STB, the live broadcast reminder record of the user is sent to the STB for the STB to display to the user.
优选地, 所述直播提醒管理模块还配置为: 在收到 STB发送的直播提醒 删除请求后, 删除保存的所述用户的直播提醒记录, 并通知所述业务管理平 通过上述技术方案, 本发明至少具有如下有益效果: 通过在 IPTV环境 下由 EPG向 STB推送用户定制的直播提醒,并在电视上进行展示, 实现了用 户和系统之间的交互, 很好的弥补了传统的 IPTV系统中用户只能被动观看, 不能由用户自己定制提醒的缺陷; 本发明的直播提醒装置制定了完善的直播 提醒管理、 下发、 存储、 展示流程, 通过该装置, 可及时将直播提醒下发给 STB进行展示。 附图概述 Preferably, the live broadcast reminder management module is further configured to: after receiving the live broadcast reminder deletion request sent by the STB, delete the saved live broadcast reminder record of the user, and notify the service management level Through the above technical solution, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: By pushing a customized live broadcast reminder from the EPG to the STB in the IPTV environment, and displaying it on the television, the interaction between the user and the system is realized, and the compensation is well compensated. In the traditional IPTV system, the user can only passively watch, and the user cannot customize the defect of the reminder; the live broadcast reminder device of the present invention formulates a perfect live broadcast reminder management, delivery, storage, and display process, and the device can be timely The live broadcast reminder is sent to the STB for display. BRIEF abstract
图 1是本发明实施例的 IPTV系统中直播提醒装置的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a live broadcast reminder device in an IPTV system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例的 STB的组成示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of an STB according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明应用示例的直播提醒记录生成、下推及展示的流程示意图; 图 4是本发明实施例的 IPTV系统中直播提醒方法的流程示意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式  3 is a schematic flowchart of a live broadcast reminder record generation, pushdown, and display according to an application example of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a live broadcast reminder method in an IPTV system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
本发明提出一种 IPTV系统中直播提醒的方法, 包括:  The present invention provides a method for a live broadcast reminder in an IPTV system, including:
步骤 1 : 在业务管理平台发布各直播频道的直播预告, 并通过数据同步 消息发送给 EPG服务器;  Step 1: Publish the live broadcast notice of each live channel on the service management platform, and send it to the EPG server through the data synchronization message;
其中, 业务管理平台可以对某一直播频道进行直播预告的增加或删除操 作;  The service management platform may perform an addition or deletion of a live broadcast notice on a live channel;
步骤 2: EPG服务器接收并解析业务管理平台发来的数据同步消息, 到 第三方 FTP( File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)服务器下载直播预告文件, 对直播预告文件进行解析后, 将节目预告保存到本地数据库中;  Step 2: The EPG server receives and parses the data synchronization message sent by the service management platform, and downloads the live broadcast notice file to the third-party FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server. After parsing the live broadcast notice file, the program preview is saved to In the local database;
其中, 业务管理平台通过 HTTP ( Hypertext Transfer Protocol, 超文本传 输协议 )或 XML ( Extensible Markup Language, 可扩展标记语言 )发送数据 同步消息。  The service management platform sends data synchronization messages through HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) or XML (Extensible Markup Language).
步骤 3: 用户登录 IPTV系统成功后, STB向 EPG服务器获取直播频道 列表信息及节目预告信息并在电视上进行展示; 用户通过电视收看直播频道 的节目预告, 对感兴趣的节目, 通过 STB提供的直播提醒设置页面设置直播 提醒, STB会将包含该用户设置的直播提醒内容及用户信息的直播提醒设置 请求发送给 EPG服务器; Step 3: After the user logs in to the IPTV system successfully, the STB obtains the live channel from the EPG server. The list information and the program preview information are displayed on the television; the user watches the program preview of the live channel through the television, and sets the live broadcast reminder to the program of interest through the live broadcast reminder setting page provided by the STB, and the STB will include the live broadcast set by the user. A live broadcast reminder setting request for reminding content and user information is sent to the EPG server;
通过 STB提供的直播提醒设置页面可以设置的直播提醒内容包括但不限 于: 提醒时间、 节目名称、 频道名称, 等; STB将用户设置的内容包含在直 播提醒设置请求中发送给 EPG服务器, 该直播提醒设置请求可釆用 HTTP请 求的格式。  The live broadcast reminder content that can be set by the live broadcast reminder setting page provided by the STB includes but is not limited to: reminder time, program name, channel name, etc.; the STB includes the content set by the user in the live broadcast reminder setting request and sends it to the EPG server, the live broadcast Remind the setup request to use the format of the HTTP request.
步骤 4: EPG服务器收到上述直播提醒设置请求后, 判断该请求是否合 法, 如果合法, 则对该请求进行处理, 生成该用户相关的直播提醒记录, 并 将该记录上报给业务管理平台, 上报成功后, 将该直播提醒记录保存在本地 数据库中;  Step 4: After receiving the live broadcast reminder setting request, the EPG server determines whether the request is legal. If it is legal, the EPG server processes the request, generates a live broadcast reminder record related to the user, and reports the record to the service management platform. After successful, save the live broadcast reminder record in a local database;
该步骤中,本地数据库在数据保存成功后,可以向 STB返回结果,由 STB 提醒用户保存成功。  In this step, after the data is successfully saved, the local database can return the result to the STB, and the STB reminds the user that the save is successful.
步骤 5: STB定期向 EPG服务器发起用户直播提醒获取请求;  Step 5: The STB periodically initiates a user live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the EPG server.
STB通过定时器定时发起直播提醒获取请求, 该直播提醒获取请求也可 以釆用 HTTP请求的格式。  The STB periodically initiates a live broadcast alert acquisition request through a timer, and the live broadcast alert acquisition request can also use the format of the HTTP request.
此外, EPG服务器也可以定期主动向 STB下发用户的直播提醒记录。 步骤 6: EPG服务器根据接收到的直播提醒获取请求, 查询本地数据库, 将用户相关的直播提醒记录下发给 STB;  In addition, the EPG server can also periodically send the user's live broadcast reminder record to the STB. Step 6: The EPG server obtains the request according to the received live broadcast reminder, queries the local database, and sends the user-related live broadcast reminder record to the STB;
步骤 7: STB接收到直播提醒记录后, 判断提醒时间点, 通过设置定时 器, 在节目即将开始前的适合时间, 向用户展示该直播提醒。  Step 7: After receiving the live broadcast reminder record, the STB judges the reminding time point, and displays the live broadcast reminder to the user by setting the timer to suit the suitable time before the program starts.
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明技术方案的实施作详细描述。  The implementation of the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图 1所示,本发明实施例的 IPTV系统直播提醒装置主要包括: 业务管 理平台 110、 EPG服务器 120和 STB 130, 其中:  As shown in FIG. 1, the live broadcast reminding device of the IPTV system in the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes: a service management platform 110, an EPG server 120, and an STB 130, where:
在 IPTV系统的业务管理平台 110侧实现对 IPTV直播频道节目预告的管 理功能, 通过业务管理平台 110内部的直播预告管理模块(图中未示出 ) , 可以对直播频道定制特定的节目预告, 实现节目预告的新增、 修改和删除, 并向 EPG服务器 120下发节目预告的数据同步消息。 The management function of the IPTV live channel program preview is implemented on the service management platform 110 side of the IPTV system. Through the live broadcast notice management module (not shown) inside the service management platform 110, a specific program preview can be customized for the live channel. Add, modify, and delete program previews, And the data synchronization message of the program preview is sent to the EPG server 120.
EPG服务器 120作为 WEB服务器, 是 IPTV系统中的展示门户, 负责 STB 130展示页面的定制, 以及视频播放的重定向。 EPG服务器 120可实现 与业务管理平台 110侧直播预告数据的同步, 并且, 通过一定的触发机制, 可保证节目预告信息的及时性。本实施例中, EPG服务器 120中进一步包括: 消息接收处理模块 121 ; 消息接收处理模块 121 实时接收直播预告管理 模块发送来的数据同步消息, 并对 HTTP+XML方式的 SOAP ( Simple Object Access Protocol, 简单对象访问协议)消息进行解析, 将解析出的节目预告信 息,包括第三方 FTP服务器 140的地址信息等,发送给文件下载解析模块 122; 文件下载解析模块 122; 对于数据量较大的直播预告信息, 根据与业务 管理平台 110之间的约定, 通过第三方 FTP服务器 140实现直播预告文件的 传输, 具体地, 文件下载解析模块 122根据消息接收处理模块 121发送的第 三方 FTP服务器 140的地址信息, 从 FTP服务器 140下载文件并进行解析, 提取出直播预告数据, 按照一定的格式进行消息拼装, 将拼装好的消息保存 在本地数据库 123;  As a WEB server, the EPG server 120 is a display portal in the IPTV system, and is responsible for the customization of the STB 130 display page and the redirection of the video playback. The EPG server 120 can synchronize with the live broadcast notice data of the service management platform 110, and can ensure the timeliness of the program preview information through a certain trigger mechanism. In this embodiment, the EPG server 120 further includes: a message receiving processing module 121; the message receiving processing module 121 receives the data synchronization message sent by the live broadcast notice management module in real time, and performs SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) in HTTP+XML mode. The simple object access protocol) message is parsed, and the parsed program preview information, including the address information of the third-party FTP server 140, is sent to the file download parsing module 122; the file download parsing module 122; The information is transmitted by the third-party FTP server 140 according to the agreement with the service management platform 110. Specifically, the file download parsing module 122 receives the address information of the third-party FTP server 140 according to the message receiving processing module 121. Downloading and parsing the file from the FTP server 140, extracting the live broadcast notice data, assembling the message according to a certain format, and saving the assembled message in the local database 123;
直播提醒管理模块 124; 该模块主要实现了对用户直播提醒记录的管理, 包括: 在收到 STB 130发送的用户的直播提醒设置请求后, 生成该用户的直 播提醒记录, 保存在 EPG服务器 120的本地数据库 123中; 在收到 STB 130 发送的用户直播提醒删除请求后, 删除相应的直播提醒记录; 以及, 实时监 听 STB 130传送过来的直播提醒获取请求, 通过查询本地数据库 123中用户 相关的直播提醒记录,以下推 JSP页面的方式向 STB 130推送直播提醒消息。  The live broadcast reminder management module 124; the module mainly implements the management of the live broadcast reminder record of the user, including: after receiving the live broadcast reminder setting request sent by the STB 130, generating a live broadcast reminder record of the user, and saving the same in the EPG server 120 In the local database 123, after receiving the user live broadcast reminder deletion request sent by the STB 130, the corresponding live broadcast reminder record is deleted; and the live broadcast reminder acquisition request sent by the STB 130 is monitored in real time, and the user-related live broadcast in the local database 123 is queried. Remind the record, the following way to push the JSP page to push the live broadcast reminder message to the STB 130.
如图 2所示, 本实施例的 STB 130则包括:  As shown in FIG. 2, the STB 130 of this embodiment includes:
直播提醒设置模块 131 ; 用户在观看节目预告时, 对感兴趣的节目设置 直播提醒, 直播提醒设置模块 131将用户设置的直播提醒通过直播提醒设置 请求发送给 EPG服务器 120; 另外, 也可对用户设置的直播提醒进行取消, 通过发送直播提醒删除请求给 EPG服务器 120; 该模块还配置为定期向直播 提醒管理模块 124发起直播提醒获取请求;  The live broadcast reminder setting module 131; the user sets a live broadcast reminder to the program of interest when watching the program preview, and the live broadcast reminder setting module 131 sends the live broadcast reminder set by the user to the EPG server 120 through the live broadcast reminder setting request; The set live broadcast reminder is canceled, and the live broadcast reminder delete request is sent to the EPG server 120; the module is further configured to periodically initiate a live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the live broadcast reminder management module 124;
STB消息緩存模块 132; 该模块接收到 EPG服务器 120的直播提醒管理 模块 124下推的直播提醒消息后,将其存储到 STB緩存中相应的存储模块中;STB message cache module 132; the module receives the live broadcast reminder management of the EPG server 120 After the live broadcast reminder message is pushed down by the module 124, it is stored in the corresponding storage module in the STB cache;
STB消息推送模块 133; 该模块定期 (例如通过定时器)将緩存在 STB 緩存中的直播提醒消息按消息级别和消息类型依次取出, 并下推给 STB消息 展示模块 134; The STB message pushing module 133; the module periodically (for example, by a timer) the live broadcast reminder message cached in the STB cache is sequentially taken out according to the message level and the message type, and pushed down to the STB message display module 134;
STB消息展示模块 134; 该模块接收到 STB消息推送模块 133下推的直 播提醒消息后, 在电视上向用户展示。  The STB message display module 134; after receiving the direct broadcast reminder message pushed down by the STB message pushing module 133, the module displays the message to the user on the television.
其中, STB消息緩存模块 132、 STB消息推送模块 133和 STB消息展示 模块 134可以统称为 STB直播提醒模块。  The STB message cache module 132, the STB message push module 133, and the STB message display module 134 may be collectively referred to as an STB live broadcast reminder module.
直播提醒管理模块 124可以根据 STB 130发起直播提醒获取请求的发起 周期, 仅发送本次发起周期时间内的直播提醒记录给 STB 130。  The live broadcast reminder management module 124 may initiate a live broadcast reminder acquisition request initiation period according to the STB 130, and only send the live broadcast reminder record to the STB 130 during the current launch period.
此外, 本发明还提供了一种 IPTV系统中直播提醒的 EPG服务器, 其功 能如上面所描述, 此处不再作进一步的说明。  In addition, the present invention also provides an EPG server for live broadcast reminding in an IPTV system, the function of which is as described above, and will not be further described herein.
图 3描述了上述技术方案的应用示例的直播提醒查询和展示流程, 包括 如下步骤: 步骤 301 , 用户登陆机顶盒成功, 触发 STB发起到 EPG服务器查询用户 相关直播提醒的请求;  FIG. 3 illustrates the live broadcast reminder query and display process of the application example of the foregoing technical solution, including the following steps: Step 301: The user logs in to the set top box successfully, triggering the STB to initiate a request to the EPG server to query the user related live broadcast reminder;
此外, 用户在观看视频的过程中, STB也会定时发起到 EPG服务器查询 用户相关直播提醒的请求。  In addition, during the process of watching the video, the STB also periodically initiates a request to the EPG server to query the user for a live broadcast reminder.
步骤 302, EPG服务器接收到此请求, 首先对此请求触发模式进行判断, 判断是否为用户登陆后首次触发;  Step 302: The EPG server receives the request, and first determines the trigger mode of the request, and determines whether it is triggered for the first time after the user logs in.
步骤 303 , EPG根据不同的触发模式, 查询相关直播提醒记录, 如果是 用户登陆后首次触发, 则查出所有需要下发给用户的直播提醒; 如果非首次 触发, 即由定时器定时触发的请求, 则只查询尚未下发给用户的直播提醒, 对于之前已下发给用户的, 则不再下发;  Step 303: The EPG queries the related live broadcast reminder record according to different trigger modes. If the user triggers for the first time after logging in, it finds all live broadcast reminders that need to be sent to the user; if not triggered for the first time, the request is triggered by the timer. Only the live broadcast reminder that has not been delivered to the user is queried, and is not sent to the user.
步骤 304, EPG将查询的结果, 按一定的格式, 组织成相对友好的直播 提醒信息, 如 "您所设置的 XX频道的 XX节目即将开始, 请注意准时收看" , 下发给 STB;  Step 304, the EPG organizes the result of the query into a relatively friendly live broadcast reminder according to a certain format, such as "The XX program of the XX channel that you set is about to start, please pay attention to watch on time" and send it to the STB;
步骤 305 , STB接收 EPG返回的直播提醒记录, 并对记录进行解析, 对 于需要立即提醒的消息, 直接发送给 STB消息推送模块; 对于不需要立即提 醒的消息, 将消息发送给 STB消息緩存模块; Step 305, the STB receives the live broadcast reminder record returned by the EPG, and parses the record, The message that needs immediate reminding is directly sent to the STB message pushing module; for the message that does not need immediate reminding, the message is sent to the STB message buffering module;
步骤 306, STB 消息緩存模块对直播提醒消息进行緩存, 并按照一定的 策略对消息进行排序, 并为緩存的消息设置一个定时器, 来定时查看其设置 的提醒时间点是否到来, 对于到达提醒时间点的消息, 将该消息发送给 STB 消息推送模块, 并将其从緩存队列中删除;  Step 306: The STB message caching module caches the live broadcast reminder message, and sorts the message according to a certain policy, and sets a timer for the cached message to periodically check whether the set reminder time point arrives, for the arrival reminding time. Point the message, send the message to the STB message push module, and delete it from the cache queue;
步骤 307 , STB消息推送模块负责将直播提醒消息发送给 STB消息展示 模块, 即 JVM消息展示模块;  Step 307: The STB message pushing module is responsible for sending the live broadcast reminder message to the STB message display module, that is, the JVM message display module;
步骤 308, JVM消息展示模块在页面或者播放状态下进行文本消息的动 态展示, 并且能够根据客户要求, 灵活设置提醒消息的字体, 格式, 滚动方 式等。 此外, 在展示方式上也并不局限于仅用文本消息的形式展示提醒信息, 也可以釆用图片、 互动页面等更为复杂的形式对直播提醒消息进行展示, 以 实现提醒方式的多样化。  Step 308: The JVM message display module dynamically displays the text message in a page or play state, and can flexibly set the font, format, and scroll mode of the reminder message according to the client request. In addition, the display method is not limited to displaying the reminder information only in the form of a text message, and the live broadcast reminder message can be displayed in a more complicated form such as an image or an interactive page, so as to realize the diversification of the reminder manner.
图 4示出了用户登陆系统成功后, 如何设置直播提醒, 以及 STB如何向 用户展示直播提醒的完整的流程, 包括如下步骤: Figure 4 shows the complete process of how to set the live broadcast reminder after the user logs in to the system, and how the STB displays the live broadcast reminder to the user, including the following steps:
步骤 401 , 用户登录 IPTV系统的 STB, STB向 EPG服务器发起直播提 醒获取请求; 步骤 402, EPG服务器向 IPTV系统的业务系统(如业务管理平台)获取 用户的直播提醒列表;  Step 401: The user logs in to the STB of the IPTV system, and the STB initiates a live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the EPG server. Step 402: The EPG server obtains a live broadcast reminder list of the user from the service system of the IPTV system, such as a service management platform.
由于 IPTV系统中具有多个 EPG服务器, 用户设置直播提醒后, 下次重 新登录时的 EPG服务器很可能已不是原来设置直播提醒时的 EPG服务器, 因此, EPG服务器在生成直播提醒记录后, 需要上报给业务管理平台统一保 存, 这样, 用户每次登录时, EPG服务器可从业务管理平台查询到该用户的 直播提醒记录。  Since the IPTV system has multiple EPG servers, after the user sets the live broadcast reminder, the EPG server at the next re-login may not be the EPG server when the live broadcast reminder is set. Therefore, the EPG server needs to report after generating the live broadcast reminder record. The service management platform is uniformly saved, so that each time the user logs in, the EPG server can query the live broadcast reminder record of the user from the service management platform.
步骤 403 , 业务管理平台向 EPG服务器返回结果;  Step 403: The service management platform returns a result to the EPG server.
步骤 404, EPG服务器接收到业务管理平台返回的该用户的直播提醒列 表后, 首先, 清除已过期的直播提醒; 步骤 405, EPG服务器将用户的直播提醒列表保存到本地数据库(例如 xbase , mysql, sysbase等) ; Step 404: After receiving the live broadcast reminder list of the user returned by the service management platform, the EPG server first clears the expired live broadcast reminder. Step 405, the EPG server saves the user's live reminder list to a local database (for example, xbase, mysql, sysbase, etc.);
步骤 406, EPG服务器从本地数据库查询本次需要展示的直播提醒; 步骤 407, EPG服务器向 STB返回本次需要展示的直播提醒及下次发起 查询的时间;  Step 406: The EPG server queries the local database for the live broadcast reminder that needs to be displayed. Step 407, the EPG server returns the live broadcast reminder that needs to be displayed to the STB and the time of the next query;
本实施例中, EPG服务器分批下发直播提醒记录, 下发的每一批为一个 时间段内的消息, 当这一批消息全部展示完后, 即可发起下次查询。 EPG服 务器向 STB返回下次发起查询的时间, 即该时间段的结尾时间。  In this embodiment, the EPG server sends a live broadcast reminder record in batches, and each batch delivered is a message within a time period. When all the batches of messages are displayed, the next query can be initiated. The EPG server returns to the STB the time of the next inquiry, that is, the end time of the time period.
步骤 408, 提醒时间到, STB向用户展示直播提醒;  Step 408, reminding the time to arrive, the STB presents the live broadcast reminder to the user;
步骤 409, 用户观看直播预告, 对某个节目设置直播提醒, STB发送直 播提醒设置请求给 EPG服务器;  Step 409, the user watches the live broadcast notice, sets a live broadcast reminder for a certain program, and the STB sends a direct broadcast reminder setting request to the EPG server;
步骤 410, EPG服务器将生成的直播提醒记录上报给业务管理平台; 步骤 411 , 业务管理平台设置成功, 返回操作结果;  Step 410: The EPG server reports the generated live broadcast reminder record to the service management platform. Step 411, the service management platform is successfully set, and the operation result is returned.
步骤 412, EPG服务器将该直播提醒记录插入到本地数据库;  Step 412: The EPG server inserts the live broadcast reminder record into a local database.
步骤 413 , 由于直播提醒记录发生了更新, EPG服务器重新查询本次需 要展示的直播提醒;  Step 413, because the live broadcast reminder record is updated, the EPG server re-query the live broadcast reminder that needs to be displayed this time;
步骤 414, EPG服务器向 STB返回本次需要展示的直播提醒, 及下次发 起查询的时间;  Step 414, the EPG server returns to the STB the live broadcast reminder that needs to be displayed, and the time of the next query;
步骤 415, 提醒时间到, STB向用户展示直播提醒。  Step 415, reminding the time to arrive, the STB presents the live broadcast reminder to the user.
通过上述实施方案, 能够实现对直播频道进行直播提醒的功能, 方便用 户更好地观看感兴趣的节目,提高了用户的体验度,是 IPTV相对于传统的电 视收看方式上的优势的又一体现。  Through the above implementation scheme, the function of performing live broadcast reminding on the live channel can be realized, which is convenient for the user to better watch the program of interest and improve the user experience, and is another embodiment of the advantage of the IPTV over the traditional television viewing mode. .
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性 本发明提供的技术方案中, 通过在 IPTV环境下由 EPG向 STB推送用户 定制的直播提醒, 并在电视上进行展示, 实现了用户和系统之间的交互, 很 好的弥补了传统的 IPTV系统中用户只能被动观看,不能由用户自己定制提醒 的缺陷。 Industrial applicability In the technical solution provided by the present invention, the user-customized live broadcast reminder is pushed from the EPG to the STB in the IPTV environment, and displayed on the television, thereby realizing the interaction between the user and the system, and the traditional IPTV system is well compensated. The user can only watch passively, and the user cannot customize the defect of the reminder.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种交互式网络电视(IPTV ) 系统中直播提醒的方法, 包括:  1. A method for live broadcast reminder in an interactive network television (IPTV) system, comprising:
IPTV系统的机顶盒( STB )提供直播提醒设置页面, 并根据用户设置的 直播提醒内容发送直播提醒设置请求给电子节目指南 (EPG )服务器, 该请 求中包含所述用户设置的直播提醒内容及所述用户的信息;  The set top box (STB) of the IPTV system provides a live broadcast reminder setting page, and sends a live broadcast reminder setting request to the electronic program guide (EPG) server according to the live broadcast reminder content set by the user, where the request includes the live broadcast reminder content set by the user and the User information;
EPG服务器根据收到的直播提醒设置请求中的所述直播提醒内容生成所 述用户的直播提醒记录, 保存并上报给业务管理平台; 以及  The EPG server generates a live broadcast reminder record of the user according to the live broadcast reminder content in the received live broadcast reminder setting request, and saves and reports to the service management platform;
EPG服务器将所述用户的直播提醒记录发送给 STB , STB向所述用户展 示所述直播提醒记录。  The EPG server sends the live broadcast reminder record of the user to the STB, and the STB presents the live broadcast reminder record to the user.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中,  2. The method of claim 1 wherein
所述直播提醒内容至少包括: 提醒时间和节目名称。  The live broadcast reminder content includes at least: a reminder time and a program name.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中,  3. The method of claim 1, wherein
EPG服务器是根据 STB发起的直播提醒获取请求,将所述用户的直播提 醒记录发送给 STB。  The EPG server sends the live broadcast reminder record of the user to the STB according to the live broadcast reminder acquisition request initiated by the STB.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中,  4. The method of claim 3, wherein
STB定期向 EPG服务器发起所述直播提醒获取请求;  The STB periodically initiates the live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the EPG server;
EPG服务器根据所述直播提醒获取请求的发起周期, 仅发送本次发起周 期时间内的直播提醒记录给 STB。  The EPG server sends only the live broadcast reminder record of the current launch period to the STB according to the initiation period of the live broadcast reminder acquisition request.
5、 如权利要求 1至 4之任一项所述的方法, 还包括:  5. The method of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
用户通过 STB 删除所设置的直播提醒, STB发送直播提醒删除请求给 The user deletes the set live broadcast reminder through the STB, and the STB sends a live broadcast reminder to delete the request.
EPG服务器; 以及 EPG server; and
EPG服务器根据收到的直播提醒删除请求, 删除保存的所述用户的直播 提醒记录, 并通知所述业务管理平台。  The EPG server deletes the saved live broadcast reminder record of the user according to the received live broadcast reminder deletion request, and notifies the service management platform.
6、 一种交互式网络电视(IPTV ) 系统中直播提醒的装置, 包括: 机顶 盒(STB ) 、 业务管理平台和电子节目指南 (EPG )服务器, STB 包括直播 提醒设置模块和 STB直播提醒模块, EPG服务器包括直播提醒管理模块, 其 中: 所述直播提醒设置模块配置为: 提供直播提醒设置页面, 并根据用户设 置的直播提醒内容发送直播提醒设置请求给所述直播提醒管理模块; 所述直 播提醒设置请求中包含所述用户设置的直播提醒内容及所述用户的信息; 所述直播提醒管理模块配置为: 根据收到的直播提醒设置请求中的所述 直播提醒内容生成所述用户的直播提醒记录, 保存并上报给所述业务管理平 台, 以及将所述用户的直播提醒记录发送给所述 STB直播提醒模块; 6. A device for live broadcast reminder in an interactive network television (IPTV) system, comprising: a set top box (STB), a service management platform and an electronic program guide (EPG) server, the STB includes a live broadcast reminder setting module and an STB live broadcast reminder module, EPG The server includes a live broadcast reminder management module, where: The live broadcast reminder setting module is configured to: provide a live broadcast reminder setting page, and send a live broadcast reminder setting request to the live broadcast reminder management module according to the live broadcast reminder content set by the user; the live broadcast reminder setting request includes the live broadcast set by the user The content of the reminder and the information of the user; the live broadcast reminder management module is configured to: generate a live broadcast reminder record of the user according to the live broadcast reminder content in the received live broadcast reminder setting request, save and report to the service management a platform, and sending the live broadcast reminder record of the user to the STB live broadcast reminder module;
所述 STB直播提醒模块配置为: 在收到所述直播提醒记录后, 向用户展 示;  The STB live broadcast reminder module is configured to: display the broadcast reminder record to the user after receiving the live broadcast reminder record;
所述业务管理平台配置为: 对收到的直播提醒记录进行保存, 并向 EPG 服务器提供用户的直播提醒记录查询服务。  The service management platform is configured to: save the received live broadcast reminder record, and provide the user's live broadcast reminder record query service to the EPG server.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中,  7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein
所述直播提醒设置模块提供的直播提醒设置页面至少包括以下直播提醒 内容的设置: 提醒时间和节目名称。  The live reminder setting page provided by the live broadcast reminder setting module includes at least the following settings of the live broadcast reminder content: reminder time and program name.
8、 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中,  8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein
所述直播提醒设置模块还配置为: 为用户设置的直播提醒内容提供直播 提醒删除页面, 并根据用户的删除操作发送直播提醒删除请求给所述直播提 醒管理模块;  The live broadcast reminder setting module is further configured to: provide a live broadcast reminder deletion page for the live broadcast reminder content set by the user, and send a live broadcast reminder deletion request to the live broadcast reminder management module according to the user delete operation;
所述直播提醒管理模块还配置为: 根据收到的直播提醒删除请求, 删除 保存的所述用户的直播提醒记录, 并通知所述业务管理平台。  The live broadcast reminder management module is further configured to: delete the saved live broadcast reminder record of the user according to the received live broadcast reminder deletion request, and notify the service management platform.
9、 如权利要求 6、 7或 8所述的装置, 其中,  9. The apparatus according to claim 6, 7 or 8, wherein
所述直播提醒设置模块还配置为: 向所述直播提醒管理模块发起直播提 醒获取请求; 所述直播提醒管理模块还配置为: 在收到所述直播提醒获取请求后, 将 所述用户的直播提醒记录发送给所述 STB直播提醒模块。  The live broadcast reminder setting module is further configured to: initiate a live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the live broadcast reminder management module; the live broadcast reminder management module is further configured to: after receiving the live broadcast reminder acquisition request, the live broadcast of the user The reminder record is sent to the STB live broadcast reminder module.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的装置, 其中,  10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein
所述直播提醒设置模块还配置为: 定期向所述直播提醒管理模块发起直 播提醒获取请求; 所述直播提醒管理模块还配置为: 根据所述直播提醒获取请求的发起周 期, 仅发送本次发起周期时间内的直播提醒记录给所述 STB直播提醒模块。 The live broadcast reminder setting module is further configured to: periodically initiate a live broadcast reminder acquisition request to the live broadcast reminder management module; The live broadcast reminder management module is further configured to: send only the live broadcast reminder record in the current launch cycle time to the STB live broadcast reminder module according to the initiation period of the live broadcast reminder acquisition request.
11、 一种交互式网络电视 (IPTV ) 系统中直播提醒的电子节目指南 ( EPG )服务器, 包括直播提醒管理模块, 配置为:  11. An electronic program guide (EPG) server for live broadcast reminder in an interactive network television (IPTV) system, comprising a live broadcast reminder management module, configured to:
收到机顶盒(STB )发送的直播提醒设置请求后, 根据其中的直播提醒 内容及用户信息生成所述用户的直播提醒记录,保存并上报给业务管理平台; 以及  After receiving the live broadcast reminder setting request sent by the set top box (STB), the live broadcast reminder record of the user is generated according to the live broadcast reminder content and the user information, and is saved and reported to the service management platform;
在收到 STB发送的直播提醒获取请求后, 将所述用户的直播提醒记录发 送给所述 STB , 供所述 STB向用户展示。  After receiving the live broadcast reminder acquisition request sent by the STB, the live broadcast reminder record of the user is sent to the STB for the STB to display to the user.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的 EPG服务器, 其中, 所述直播提醒管理模块还配置为: 在收到 STB发送的直播提醒删除请求 后, 删除保存的所述用户的直播提醒记录, 并通知所述业务管理平台。  The EPG server according to claim 11, wherein the live broadcast reminder management module is further configured to: after receiving the live broadcast reminder deletion request sent by the STB, delete the saved live broadcast reminder record of the user, and notify the The business management platform.
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