WO2011015136A1 - Method, equipment and system for conference control - Google Patents

Method, equipment and system for conference control Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011015136A1
WO2011015136A1 PCT/CN2010/075686 CN2010075686W WO2011015136A1 WO 2011015136 A1 WO2011015136 A1 WO 2011015136A1 CN 2010075686 W CN2010075686 W CN 2010075686W WO 2011015136 A1 WO2011015136 A1 WO 2011015136A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conference
site
personalized
service
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/075686
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐凌峰
宋文
Original Assignee
华为终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为终端有限公司 filed Critical 华为终端有限公司
Publication of WO2011015136A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011015136A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/16Arrangements for providing special services to substations
    • H04L12/18Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
    • H04L12/1813Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms
    • H04L12/1818Conference organisation arrangements, e.g. handling schedules, setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference, booking network resources, notifying involved parties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/16Arrangements for providing special services to substations
    • H04L12/18Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
    • H04L12/1813Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms
    • H04L12/1822Conducting the conference, e.g. admission, detection, selection or grouping of participants, correlating users to one or more conference sessions, prioritising transmission

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to multimedia communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus and system for conference control. Background technique
  • a video conferencing system is a system that enables remote audio and video communication between two or more parties.
  • the entity includes: a conference terminal (terminal) and an MCU (Multipoint Control Unit), wherein the conference terminals are distributed in different conference sites, and the MCU is distributed in the network side, which generally includes a multipoint controller MC (Multipoint). Controller) and Multipoint Processor (MP) are used to complete conference control.
  • MC Multipoint controller
  • MP Multipoint Processor
  • Figure 1 shows a scenario in which the MCU mixes and controls the conference terminals in the conference.
  • the three conference sites (site A, site B, and site C) transmit their own audio signals to the MCU through the MCU.
  • the audio signals of the venues are mixed, and the final mixing signal is transmitted to each venue according to the mixing principle of "this site does not receive the data of the venue's mixing".
  • the existing conference television system generally only mutes and silences the operation of the venue audio: after the venue is muted, the sound of the venue cannot be heard by all the venues; after the venue is closed, the venue cannot hear the conference. All mute and closed operations are based on the entire conference level.
  • the audio processing is very inflexible and cannot meet various personalized requirements. For example: Private chat between conferences during the conference without affecting the normal conference. Group discussions, etc.
  • the types of operations for video are: point name, broadcast, watch, and join multi-screen.
  • the site will be named, broadcasted, and added to the multi-screen operation.
  • the screen of the destination site will be seen by all participating venues; The viewing of the destination site, the destination site screen must be seen by another site; the only operations that result in a lack of application flexibility, can not meet the user's individual needs, such as: Without affecting the normal meeting of the meeting
  • the conference site can customize its own video display content, for example: not displaying the video image of a certain venue, and not displaying its own video image to a certain venue.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for conference control, so as to enable the video and video signals to be controlled according to the needs of the user in the video conference, thereby providing the user with a better conference experience.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for conference control, where the method includes:
  • the conference control device receives the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal; the conference control device implements the personalized setting corresponding to the personalized operation request, and configures the corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting;
  • the conference control device performs a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource.
  • the present invention also provides a conference control device, where the conference control device includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a personalized operation request for a service of the conference terminal;
  • a configuration unit configured to implement a personalized setting corresponding to the personalized operation request, and configure a corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting;
  • the present invention further provides a conference system, the system comprising: at least one conference terminal, and a conference control device; the conference control device, configured to receive a personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal, and implement the request according to the personalized operation request Corresponding personalization, and configuring a corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting, performing a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource; at least one conference terminal, configured to The conference control device sends a personalized operation request for the service.
  • the method, device, and system for conference control provided by the embodiments of the present invention can configure corresponding resources for corresponding requirements according to the personalized service requirements of the conference terminal for services, and complete correspondings.
  • the operation effectively meets the personalized service needs of the conference terminals of each participant.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of processing of a conference mix by an MCU in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a conference system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for silently meeting a conference according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • 5 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment provided by Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a closed voice of a conference in Embodiment 2 of the method according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of the method 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 9 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment provided by Embodiment 2 of the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a process corresponding to a single-site picture broadcast according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-site screen combined broadcast according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a conference control apparatus according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 15 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a conference control device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a conference control device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a structural diagram of networking of Embodiment 1 of a conference system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a structural diagram of the networking of Embodiment 2 of the conference system of the present invention. detailed description
  • the method embodiment provided by the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following steps, as shown in FIG. 2:
  • the conference control device receives a personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal.
  • the conference control device implements a personalized setting corresponding to the personalized operation request, and configures a corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting.
  • the conference control device performs a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can effectively meet the personalized service requirements of the conference terminals of the participating conferences by configuring corresponding resources for the corresponding requirements and completing corresponding operations for the personalized service requirements of the conference terminals.
  • the site A is used to mute the site B as an example.
  • FIG 3 there are four conference sites (one conference terminal for each conference site) and one MCU, namely: conference site A, site B, site C, and site D.
  • conference sites have four conference terminals.
  • the solid line in Figure 3 indicates that each site transmits the code stream of the site to the MCU, and the dotted line indicates that the MCU transmits the audio after the mixing to each site.
  • the conference terminal corresponding to a certain conference site is represented by the corresponding serial number of the conference site.
  • the flowchart of Figure 4 is used to introduce the site A to the field B to be added to the mute list. In this way, the site A does not have the audio signal of the site B in the mixing result received by the MCU.
  • the MCU holds a multi-point video conference to create a conference mixer.
  • the MCU holds a multi-point conference to create a conference mixer
  • the mixer corresponds to a mixing list
  • all the venues are included in the mixing list, and all the venues will be in the conference venue.
  • the audio stream is sent to the audio decoder corresponding to the venue for decoding, and the decoded stream is sent to the mixer for mixing, and the conference mixer sends the mixed stream to the mixed stream.
  • the audio encoder of each site is encoded by the audio encoder and transmitted to each venue;
  • Venue A proposes a request to add Field B to the silent list
  • the site A can submit a request to the chair site (the venue hosting the meeting) to join the silent list corresponding to the site A. After the chairman's site agrees, execute 303;
  • the MCU creates an independent mixer for the conference site ⁇ ';
  • the MCU creates an independent mixer ⁇ ' for the venue, and creates an independent mixing list for the independent mixer A', and identifies the mute list of the venue ⁇ in the conference list in the mixing list.
  • conference mix list that is, the audio of the site B does not appear in the mix table of the site A;
  • independent mixer A' separately mixes the audio sent to the venue A, and the conference mixer mixes the audio sent to the other venues;
  • the conference mixer can process the mixed code stream sent to the conference site C and the conference site D according to the existing mixing principle. Since the processing process is prior art, no further description is provided herein. .
  • the independent mixer A' mixes the audio sent to the venue A. There are two ways to implement it. See Figure 5 and Figure 6:
  • Method 1 Referring to FIG. 5, for the independent mixer ⁇ ' corresponding to the site A, the code stream of all the sites is directly sent to the independent mixer ⁇ ', and the identifiers of the transmission streams of each site are read to identify each The code stream, from which the code stream corresponding to the site ⁇ is found, in the independent mixer A', the code stream identified as the site ⁇ is removed from the mixed code stream, and according to the mixing principle, the venue does not accept its own audio. Code stream, In this way, the audio code stream transmitted to the site A is the code stream of the site C and the site D;
  • the identifier of the corresponding site transport stream may be determined by using the corresponding port number
  • Method 2 Referring to Figure 6, for the independent mixer ⁇ ' corresponding to the site A, the code stream obtained by mixing the conference mixer with the conference ⁇ (that is, the mix of the site B, the site C, and the site D) The code stream is sent to the independent mixer ⁇ ', and the code stream of the field is sent to the independent mixer ⁇ ', and the conference stream is mixed by the independent mixer A' to subtract the conference stream from the conference stream.
  • the code stream of the ⁇ , the obtained mixed code stream is the mixed code stream sent to the conference site (that is, the code stream of the site C and the site D);
  • the subtraction method in the time domain can be implemented, wherein the delay of the code stream that needs to be subtracted is consistent; of course, the subtraction of the code stream can also be implemented by means of spectrum subtraction, in specific See the process, you need to ensure the consistency of the phase;
  • the independent mixer A' sends the mixing signal for the site A to the A, and the conference mixer sends the mixed signal to the other site.
  • the mixed code stream sent to the site A is transmitted to the site A according to 304, and the mixed code streams obtained by the conference mixer are transmitted to the corresponding sites (site B, site C, and site D). Meeting place.
  • the above embodiment mainly uses the venue A to set the field B as its mute site, and the MCU establishes an independent mixer A for the site A to achieve independent mixing for the site A, to meet the individual mixing requirements of the site A. , Realize Site B to mute Site A.
  • a separate conference mute request is proposed, so that the MCU establishes an independent mixer for each venue that proposes the requirement, thereby completing personalizedization for the conference site.
  • the mute requirement is limited by the length of the space.
  • the applicability of the solution is illustrated by enumerating two conference terminals to propose the mute requirement.
  • both the venue and the conference site B have a mute requirement, that is, the site A will be included in the mute list, and the site B will be included in the mute list, according to the steps described above.
  • the MCU establishes separate mixers ⁇ ', ⁇ ' for site A and site B, respectively.
  • the corresponding mixing table is established for the venue A and the conference site B, wherein the independent mixer A' completes the separate mixing processing for the venue A, and the independent mixer B' completes the separate mixing processing for the venue B, the conference mix
  • the sounder performs the normal site mixing process. Similar to the process of step 304 in the above embodiment, the mixing process of the site A and the site B can be completed by using the mode one or the second mode in the step 304, because other processes are similar to the above. The embodiment is not described here.
  • the control of the audio stream of the site is described in the closed tone list.
  • the code stream sent to the site D does not include the code stream of the site C.
  • FIG. 3 includes four conference terminals and one MCU, that is, the conference terminals corresponding to each of the four conference sites: Site A, Site B, Site C, and Site D.
  • the MCU completes the four conference venues. Tone processing, the solid line in Figure 3 indicates that each site transmits the code stream of the site to the MCU, and the dotted line indicates that the MCU transmits the audio after the mixing to each site.
  • the flow field C of the site C is added to the closed list through the flowchart of FIG. 7, so that the site D does not have the audio signal of the site C in the mixing result received by the MCU.
  • the MCU holds a multi-point video conference to create a conference mixer.
  • the MCU holds a multipoint conference to create a conference mixer.
  • the mixer corresponds to a mixing list, and all the venues are included in the mixing list. All the venues will be in the conference venue.
  • the audio stream is sent to the audio decoder corresponding to the venue for decoding, and the decoded stream is sent to the mixer for mixing, and the conference mixer sends the mixed stream to the mixed stream.
  • the audio encoder of each site is encoded by the audio encoder and transmitted to each venue;
  • Venue C proposes a request to add Field D to the closed list
  • Site C may submit a request to the chairman's venue (the venue where the conference is presiding) to join the closed list corresponding to the venue C. After the chairman's site agrees, execute 603;
  • the MCU creates an independent mixer D for the venue D.
  • the MCU creates an independent mixer D' for the site D, and establishes an independent mixing list for the independent mixer D', and identifies the closed sound of the site D in the site C in the mixing list. In the list, it is reflected in the conference mix list below, that is, the audio of the site C does not appear in the mix table of the site D;
  • the independent mixer D' separately mixes the audio sent to the venue D, and the conference mixer mixes the audio sent to the other venues;
  • the conference mixer can process the mixed code stream sent to the conference hall 8, the conference site B, and the conference site C according to the existing mixing principle. Since the processing process is prior art, it is no longer Narration.
  • the independent mixer D' mixes the audio sent to the venue D. There are two ways to achieve this. See Figure 8 and Figure 9:
  • Method 1 Referring to Figure 8, for the independent mixer D' corresponding to the site D, all the meetings will be directly The code stream of the field is sent to the independent mixer D', and each code stream is identified by reading the identification of the code stream of each site, and the code stream corresponding to the site D is found therein. In the independent mixer D', the identifier is identified. The code stream of the site C is removed from the mixed code stream, and according to the mixing principle, the site D does not accept its own audio stream. Thus, the audio stream transmitted to the site D is the audio stream of the site A and the site B. ;
  • Method 2 Referring to FIG. 9, for the independent mixer D' corresponding to the site D, the code stream obtained by mixing the conference mixer for the site D (that is, the mix of the site A, the site B, and the site C) The code stream is sent to the independent mixer D', and the code stream of the field C is sent to the independent mixer D', and the venue is subtracted from the code stream obtained by mixing the conference mixer by the independent mixer D'.
  • the code stream of C is the mixed code stream that is sent to the site D (that is, the code stream of the site A and the site B).
  • the independent mixer D' sends the mixing signal for the site D to the site D, and the conference mixer sends the mixed signal to the other site.
  • the mixed code stream sent to the site D is transmitted to the site D according to 604, and the mixed code streams obtained by the conference mixer are transmitted to the corresponding sites (site A, site B, and site C) respectively. Meeting place.
  • the above embodiment mainly uses the venue C to set the field D as its closed sound site, and the MCU establishes an independent mixer D' for the venue D to achieve an independent mixing for the venue D, to achieve a separate mix for the venue D.
  • the venue C is closed to the venue D.
  • the MCU will establish an independent mixer for each venue that proposes the requirement, thereby completing the venue personality.
  • the closed-loop demand is limited by the length of the space. The applicability of the scheme is illustrated by enumerating the two closed-end requirements of the conference terminal.
  • the MCU establishes separate mixers C' and D' for the site C and the site D, and establishes a corresponding mixing table for the site C and the site D, wherein the independent mixer C' completes the site C. Separate mixing process, independent mixer D' completes separate mixing of site D, conference mixer
  • the conventional site mixing process is completed. Similar to the process of step 604 in the above embodiment, the mixing process of the site C and the site D can be completed by using the mode one or the second mode in step 604, because other processes are similar to the above implementation. For example, it will not be described here.
  • a site to use another site as a closed site.
  • a site will also use multiple sites as a closed site, so that the MCU will be listed as A separate mixer is built in the venue of the closed list.
  • multiple sites need to be removed from the mixed audio stream, and will not be described here.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can effectively meet the personalized service requirements of the conference terminals of the participating conferences by configuring corresponding resources for the corresponding requirements and completing corresponding operations for the personalized service requirements of the conference terminals.
  • each of the four sites corresponds to a conference terminal.
  • the conference terminal of the conference site A will be listed as the blacklist of the image in the field B.
  • the MCU will broadcast the video image of the field A as an example to introduce the processing process. See Figure 10:
  • the MCU holds a multi-point video conference to create a video encoder and/or a video decoder.
  • the step 901 when the supported video coding and decoding protocols of different conference terminals are different, the corresponding conference terminals need to be configured.
  • Video encoder and video decoder When the video codec protocols supported by multiple conference terminals are the same, a video encoder can be created for the site that supports the same protocol. The video protocol supported by each site is different as an example.
  • the MCU establishes a corresponding video decoder and video encoder for each conference terminal.
  • Venue A proposes a request to add Field B to the image blacklist
  • Venue A can propose to the venue (the venue where the conference is presiding) to join venue B.
  • the conference terminal corresponding to the chair site can be used to determine the image of the conference site A.
  • the conference terminal corresponding to the conference site (different from the chair site) can be used to make a request to the chair site. After the chair site determines the video image of the broadcast site A, it is executed by the MCU.
  • the MCU sends the decoded code stream of the field A to the other site. After the MCU confirms that the site B adds the image blacklist to the site blacklist, the MCU does not send the decoded code stream of the field A video image to the site B.
  • the MCU needs to determine the blacklist of the image of the site to be broadcasted (in this example, corresponding to the site A), and when it is determined that the corresponding site identifier exists (in this example, corresponding to the site B), The video decoding code stream of the field A is no longer broadcast to the corresponding site.
  • the above embodiment describes the implementation process of the image blacklist by broadcasting the video stream of a single site.
  • the business introduces the implementation process of the corresponding image blacklist.
  • the images of the sites A, B, and C are added to the multi-screen, as shown in Figure 12, where the conference terminal corresponding to the site A puts the field B into its image blacklist, so that more In the case of the picture broadcast service, the multi-picture sent to the site B does not include the picture of the site A.
  • the video codec protocols supported by the conference terminals of the various sites are different, so that the MCUs are different.
  • the conference terminal establishes a corresponding video encoder and video decoder.
  • the specific processing procedure is as shown in the flowchart shown in FIG. 13: 1101.
  • the MCU holds a multi-point video conference to create a video encoder and/or a video decoder.
  • it is mainly considered whether the corresponding conference terminal of each site supports the same video codec protocol, when different conference terminals are used.
  • the supported video codec protocols are different, it is necessary to establish corresponding video encoders and video decoders for different conference terminals.
  • a video encoder can be created for the site that supports the same protocol.
  • Site A proposes a request to add Field B to the image blacklist
  • the site A can submit a request for the blacklist of the image corresponding to the site A to the chairman terminal (the conference terminal corresponding to the chair site). After the chairman terminal agrees, execute 1103;
  • the multi-picture broadcast service can be initiated by the chairman terminal or the service platform (for example, RM (Resource Manager)) to the MCU, that is, when the chair site confirms that the video images of some sites need to be broadcast, To issue a multi-picture broadcast instruction to the MCU, execute 1104;
  • RM Resource Manager
  • the multi-picture broadcast service can be initiated by the general conference terminal to the MCU.
  • the MCU receives the multi-screen broadcast request from the general conference site, the MCU forwards the request to the chairman terminal for confirmation. , execute 1104; if the chairman terminal does not confirm the request, the process ends.
  • Multi-picture broadcast service can be initiated by the general conference terminal to the MCU, when not When there is a chair terminal, according to the rules customized by the MCU (such as: allowing the participant terminal to make a multi-picture broadcast service request, or not allowing the multi-picture broadcast service request, or only opening the multi-picture broadcast service request for some terminals, etc.) If it is confirmed that the multi-picture broadcast service is allowed, the process 1104 is performed. If the request is not allowed, the process ends.
  • the MCU confirms that the site B is added to the blacklist of the image corresponding to the site A, and the decoded code stream of the field A is not sent to the video encoder corresponding to the site B.
  • the MCU sends the decoded code stream of the field B and the site C. All the venues for the conference;
  • the MCU queries the blacklist of each conference terminal before performing the multi-picture broadcast service.
  • the MCU finds that the conference terminal of the conference site A lists the field B as its image blacklist.
  • the decoded code stream of the field A is not sent to the video encoder corresponding to the site B.
  • the MCU sends the decoded code stream of the field B and the site C to all the conference sites;
  • the video encoders corresponding to the conferences A, C, and D combine and encode the pictures of the fields A, B, and C.
  • the video encoder corresponding to the site B combines the pictures of the fields B and C and performs video coding.
  • the video encoder corresponding to the site sends the encoded video stream to the corresponding site.
  • the multi-picture combination technology, and the combined coding technology are existing mature technologies, and will not be described herein.
  • the MCU sends the multi-screen combination of each site and the result after the encoding to the corresponding conference terminal.
  • the conference system can provide personalized audio and video operation services according to the requirements of each conference terminal, and brings a better experience to the user.
  • the conference terminal A there is another implementation manner for the conference terminal A to list the conference terminal B as its image blacklist, that is, the MCU does not send the code stream after the picture of the conference terminal B is decoded to the encoder corresponding to the conference terminal A, so that The conference terminal A does not encode the picture of the conference site B corresponding to the conference site.
  • the conference terminal A (corresponding to the conference site A) does not see the conference site B (corresponding to the conference terminal B), and the implementation process is similar.
  • the mute control in the audio is limited to the length and will not be described here.
  • the conference terminal of the conference site A shares the film (such as PPT) to other conference terminals in the conference, which can be similar to The way the image is blacklisted, the film is only shared to some venues. Since the implementation is similar to the image blacklist, it is limited to the length, and no further description is made here, but the corresponding embodiments that can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention.
  • the conference terminal of the conference site A shares the film (such as PPT) to other conference terminals in the conference, which can be similar to The way the image is blacklisted, the film is only shared to some venues. Since the implementation is similar to the image blacklist, it is limited to the length, and no further description is made here, but the corresponding embodiments that can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention further provides an embodiment of a conference control device.
  • the conference control device includes: a receiving unit 1201, configured to receive a personalized operation request for a service of a conference terminal; and a configuration unit 1202, configured to The personalized operation request implements the personalized setting corresponding thereto, and configures the corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting.
  • the executing unit 1203 is configured to perform personalizedization of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource. operating.
  • the receiving unit 1201 of the conference control device receives the personalized operation request for the service of the participating conference terminal, where the service may include: an audio service, a video service, and a data service, including but not limited to: mixing, The single-site picture broadcast, the multi-site picture combination broadcast, the data sharing, the naming speech, and the like, and the personalized operation request includes but is not limited to: mute, closed sound, image blacklist, data blacklist;
  • the personalized operation request implements the personalized setting corresponding thereto, and configures the corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting; wherein the conference resource includes but is not limited to: audio codec resource, video codec resource, and image coding Decoding the resource; finally, performing, by the executing unit 1203, a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource.
  • the conference control device further includes, referring to FIG. 15:
  • the forwarding unit 1204 is configured to: after the receiving unit 1201 receives the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal, forward the request to the chairman terminal;
  • the confirmation request unit 1205 is configured to receive request confirmation information sent by the chairman terminal according to the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal.
  • the forwarding unit 1204 and the confirmation request unit 1205 are added to the above conference control device.
  • the process of the conference control device is: receiving, by the receiving unit 1201, a personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal; after receiving the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal by the forwarding unit 1204, The request is forwarded to the chairman terminal; and then the confirmation request unit 1205 receives the request confirmation information sent by the chairman terminal according to the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal; and further, the service for the service proposed by the conference terminal can be executed.
  • the personalized operation request is implemented by the configuration unit 1202 according to the personalized operation request, and the corresponding personalized resource is configured according to the personalized setting.
  • the configured conference resource is configured by the executing unit 1203. Performing personalized operations of the services of the conference terminal.
  • the personalized operation request for the service may be forwarded to the chairman terminal by means of IP, E1, 4E1, ISDN, V35, PSTN, and the like.
  • the resources configured by the configuration unit 1202 are different for different services, for example, for the audio service, the configured resources include: an audio codec; for the video service, the configured resources include: a video codec; Data services, configured resources include: image and data codec. In this regard, this embodiment is not limited.
  • the conference control device further includes, as shown in FIG.
  • a rule storage unit 1206, configured to store a predetermined conference control rule
  • the confirming unit 1207 is configured to confirm the personalized request of the service according to a predetermined rule in the rule storage unit.
  • the implementation process of the conference control device is: receiving, by the receiving unit 1201, a personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal; and submitting a query request to the rule storage unit 1206, wherein the rule storage unit Storing a predetermined personalized request for the service to be confirmed; and further performing a personalized operation request for the service proposed by the conference terminal, and using the configuration unit 1202 to implement the personalized corresponding to the personalized operation request Setting, and configuring the corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting; finally performing, by the execution unit 1203, the personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource Work.
  • the rule storage unit 1206 may store the conference control rules pre-defined by the conference administrator in the form of a database, and the form of the database is defined by the following data format, where each piece of data includes: the identifier of the terminal, the service name And the personalized operation name; after the conference control device receives the personalized operation request for a certain service, the query result (Able or Disable) is obtained by querying the rule storage unit 1206, and is stored by the confirmation unit 1207 according to the rule.
  • the predetermined rule in the unit 1206 confirms the personalized request of the service, and the confirmation unit 1207 sends the confirmation information, so that the configuration unit 1202 implements the personalized setting corresponding to the personalized operation request, and according to The personalized setting configures the corresponding conference resource; finally, the performing unit 1203 performs a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource.
  • the service may include: an audio service, a video service, and a data service, including but not limited to: a mix, a single-site picture broadcast, a multi-site picture combined broadcast, a data sharing, a point name, and the like, and the personalized
  • the operation request includes, but is not limited to: mute, silence, image blacklist, data blacklist;
  • the conference resources include but are not limited to: audio codec resources, video codec resources, and image codec resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a conference system.
  • the system includes: a conference control device 1601, and at least one conference terminal 1602;
  • the conference control device 1601 is configured to receive a personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal, implement a personalized setting corresponding to the personalized operation request, and configure a corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting, The configured conference resource performs a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal;
  • the at least one conference terminal 1602 is configured to send a personalized operation request for the service to the conference control device.
  • the conference system further includes, referring to FIG. 18, a chairman terminal 1603, configured to confirm, by the conference terminal 1602 forwarded by the conference control device 1601, a personalized operation request for the service, and confirm the The information is sent to the conference control device 1601 for execution.
  • a chairman terminal 1603 configured to confirm, by the conference terminal 1602 forwarded by the conference control device 1601, a personalized operation request for the service, and confirm the The information is sent to the conference control device 1601 for execution.

Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, equipment and system for conference control Wherein, the conference control method includes the following steps a conference control equipment receives the personalized operation request for services from a conference terminal, according to the personalized operation request, the conference control equipment realizes personalized setting corresponding to the request, then configures corresponding conference resource according to the said personalized setting, and according to the configured conference resource, the conference control equipment executes the personalized operation for the services of the conference terminal. Compared with the integral conference control in the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention can meet the personalized conference operation requests of users better.

Description

一种会议控制的方法、 装置和系统  Method, device and system for conference control
本申请要求于 2009 年 8 月 7 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910109561.4、 发明名称为"一种会议控制的方法、 装置和系统"的中国专 利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过 I用结合在本申请中。  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200910109561.4, entitled "Method, Apparatus and System for Conference Control", filed on August 7, 2009, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及多媒体通信技术, 特别涉及一种会议控制的方法、 装置和系 统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to multimedia communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus and system for conference control. Background technique
视讯会议系统是一种能够实现两方或多方进行远程音视频通信的系统。 其中包括实体有: 会议终端 ( Terminal )和 MCU ( Multipoint Control Unit, 多点控制单元), 其中, 会议终端分布在不同的会场, MCU分布在网络侧中, 它一般包括多点控制器 MC ( Multipoint Controller ) 和多点处理器 MP ( Multipoint Processor ), 用于完成会议控制 , 而在会议控制中最重要的是在 会议控制中涉及声音以及图像的处理以及控制。图 1示出了 MCU对会议中的 会议终端进行混音控制的场景, 会议中的三个会场 (会场 A、 会场 B以及会 场 C )将自身的音频信号传给 MCU , 通过 MCU对上面的三个会场的音频信 号进行混音,根据"本会场不接收本会场经过混音的数据"的混音原则将最后的 混音信号传输给各个会场。  A video conferencing system is a system that enables remote audio and video communication between two or more parties. The entity includes: a conference terminal (terminal) and an MCU (Multipoint Control Unit), wherein the conference terminals are distributed in different conference sites, and the MCU is distributed in the network side, which generally includes a multipoint controller MC (Multipoint). Controller) and Multipoint Processor (MP) are used to complete conference control. In conference control, the most important thing is to involve sound and image processing and control in conference control. Figure 1 shows a scenario in which the MCU mixes and controls the conference terminals in the conference. The three conference sites (site A, site B, and site C) transmit their own audio signals to the MCU through the MCU. The audio signals of the venues are mixed, and the final mixing signal is transmitted to each venue according to the mixing principle of "this site does not receive the data of the venue's mixing".
其中, 已有的会议电视系统对会场音频的操作一般只有静音和闭音: 会 场静音后, 所有会场都听不到该会场的声音; 会场闭音后, 该会场听不到会 议的声音。 而所有的静音闭音操作都是基于整个会议层次的, 音频的处理非 常不灵活, 无法满足各种个性化的需求, 比如: 在不影响会议正常召开情况 下, 会议中会场间的私聊、 分组讨论等。  Among them, the existing conference television system generally only mutes and silences the operation of the venue audio: after the venue is muted, the sound of the venue cannot be heard by all the venues; after the venue is closed, the venue cannot hear the conference. All mute and closed operations are based on the entire conference level. The audio processing is very inflexible and cannot meet various personalized requirements. For example: Private chat between conferences during the conference without affecting the normal conference. Group discussions, etc.
对视频的操作类型有: 点名、 广播、 观看、 加入多画面。 对目的会场进 行点名、 广播、 加入多画面操作, 目的会场的画面将被所有的与会会场看到; 对目的会场进行观看操作 , 目的会场画面一定会被另外一个会场看到; 仅有 的这些操作, 导致缺乏应用的灵活性, 无法满足用户的个性化需求, 比如: 在不影响会议正常召开情况下, 会议中会场能够自定义自身的视频显示内容, 例如: 不显示某一会场的视频图像, 以及不将自身的视频图像显示给某一会 场。 The types of operations for video are: point name, broadcast, watch, and join multi-screen. The site will be named, broadcasted, and added to the multi-screen operation. The screen of the destination site will be seen by all participating venues; The viewing of the destination site, the destination site screen must be seen by another site; the only operations that result in a lack of application flexibility, can not meet the user's individual needs, such as: Without affecting the normal meeting of the meeting The conference site can customize its own video display content, for example: not displaying the video image of a certain venue, and not displaying its own video image to a certain venue.
同样, 在会议中数据的传输也存在类似的问题, 会议中分享的胶片, 只 能进行整体的控制, 将胶片分享给所有的与会会场, 不能够根据数据分享者 的请求, 进行个性化的设置。  Similarly, similar problems exist in the transmission of data during the conference. The film shared in the conference can only be controlled as a whole, sharing the film to all the conference venues, and not being able to personalize the settings according to the request of the data sharer. .
基于上面的现有技术存在的问题, 本发明人在完成本发明的过程中, 对 现有技术进行了大量分析, 发现现有技术至少存在如下的问题:  Based on the above problems in the prior art, the inventors conducted extensive analysis of the prior art in the process of completing the present invention, and found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
在现有的视讯会议中, 无法实现基于单用户、 灵活的音视频以及数据控 制 , 无法满足用户个性化的音视频及数据操作需求。 发明内容  In the existing video conferencing, single-user, flexible audio and video and data control cannot be realized, which cannot meet the user's personalized audio and video and data operation requirements. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种会议控制的方法、 装置和系统, 以便于使视讯 会议中能够根据用户的需求来进行音视频信号的控制, 带给用户更好的会议 体验效果。 本发明实施例提供一种会议控制的方法, 该方法包括:  The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for conference control, so as to enable the video and video signals to be controlled according to the needs of the user in the video conference, thereby providing the user with a better conference experience. An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for conference control, where the method includes:
会议控制设备接收会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请求; 所述会议控制设备根据所述个性化操作请求实现与之对应的个性化设 置, 并根据所述个性化设置配置对应的会议资源;  The conference control device receives the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal; the conference control device implements the personalized setting corresponding to the personalized operation request, and configures the corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting;
所述会议控制设备针对所述配置的会议资源执行所述会议终端的业务的 个性化操作。 本发明还提供一种会议控制设备, 该会议控制设备包括:  The conference control device performs a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource. The present invention also provides a conference control device, where the conference control device includes:
接收单元, 用于接收会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请求; 配置单元, 用于根据所述个性化操作请求实现与之对应的个性化设置, 并根据所述个性化设置配置对应的会议资源; a receiving unit, configured to receive a personalized operation request for a service of the conference terminal; a configuration unit, configured to implement a personalized setting corresponding to the personalized operation request, and configure a corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting;
执行单元, 用于针对所述配置的会议资源执行所述会议终端的业务的个 性化操作。 本发明还提供一种会议系统, 该系统包括: 至少一个会议终端、 以及会 议控制设备; 会议控制设备, 用于接收会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请求, 根据 所述个性化操作请求实现与之对应的个性化设置, 并根据所述个性化设置配 置对应的会议资源, 针对所述配置的会议资源执行所述会议终端的业务的个 性化操作; 至少一个会议终端, 用于向所述的会议控制设备发送针对业务的个性化 操作请求。  And an execution unit, configured to perform a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource. The present invention further provides a conference system, the system comprising: at least one conference terminal, and a conference control device; the conference control device, configured to receive a personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal, and implement the request according to the personalized operation request Corresponding personalization, and configuring a corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting, performing a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource; at least one conference terminal, configured to The conference control device sends a personalized operation request for the service.
由以上技术方案可以看出, 在本发明实施例提供的会议控制的方法、 装 置和系统, 能够针对会议终端的针对业务的个性化服务需求, 通过为相应的 需求配置相应的资源, 并完成相应的操作, 有效的满足各与会者的会议终端 个性化的服务需求。 附图说明 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下 , 还可以才艮据这些附图获得其他的附图。  It can be seen from the foregoing technical solutions that the method, device, and system for conference control provided by the embodiments of the present invention can configure corresponding resources for corresponding requirements according to the personalized service requirements of the conference terminal for services, and complete correspondings. The operation effectively meets the personalized service needs of the conference terminals of each participant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set forth in the description of the claims Other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without the use of creative labor.
图 1为现有技术中 MCU进行会议混音的处理示意图;  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of processing of a conference mix by an MCU in the prior art; FIG.
图 2为本发明方法实施例的流程示意图;  2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的会议系统的结构图;  3 is a structural diagram of a conference system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明方法实施例 1会议静音对应的流程示意图; 图 5为本发明方法实施例 1提供的第一种实施方式的示意图; 图 6为本发明方法实施例 1提供的第二种实施方式的示意图; 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for silently meeting a conference according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; 5 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment provided by Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention;
图 7为本发明方法实施例 2会议闭音对应的流程示意图;  7 is a schematic flowchart of a closed voice of a conference in Embodiment 2 of the method according to the present invention;
图 8为本发明方法实施例 2提供的第一种实施方式的示意图;  Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of the method 2 of the present invention;
图 9为本发明方法实施例 2提供的第二种实施方式的示意图;  9 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment provided by Embodiment 2 of the method of the present invention;
图 10为本发明方法实施例 3单会场画面广播对应的流程示意图; 图 11为本发明方法实施例 3提供的第一种实施方式的示意图; 图 12为本发明方法实施例 3提供的第二种实施方式的示意图; 图 13为本发明方法实施例 3多会场画面组合广播的流程示意图; 图 14为本发明的会议控制设备实施例 1的结构示意图;  FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a process corresponding to a single-site picture broadcast according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-site screen combined broadcast according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a conference control apparatus according to the present invention;
图 15为本发明的会议控制设备实施例 2的结构示意图;  15 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a conference control device according to the present invention;
图 16为本发明的会议控制设备实施例 3的结构示意图;  16 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a conference control device according to the present invention;
图 17为本发明的会议系统实施例 1的组网结构图;  17 is a structural diagram of networking of Embodiment 1 of a conference system according to the present invention;
图 18为本发明的会议系统实施例 2的组网结构图。 具体实施方式  Figure 18 is a structural diagram of the networking of Embodiment 2 of the conference system of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于 本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的方法实施例主要包括如下步驟, 如图 2所示: The method embodiment provided by the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following steps, as shown in FIG. 2:
101、 会议控制设备接收会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请求;101. The conference control device receives a personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal.
102、所述会议控制设备根据所述个性化操作请求实现与之对应的个性化 设置, 并根据所述个性化设置配置对应的会议资源; 102. The conference control device implements a personalized setting corresponding to the personalized operation request, and configures a corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting.
103、所述会议控制设备针对所述配置的会议资源执行所述会议终端的业 务的个性化操作。 本发明实施例能够针对会议终端的针对业务的个性化服务需求, 通过为 相应的需求配置相应的资源, 并完成相应的操作, 有效的满足各与会的会议 终端个性化的服务需求。 103. The conference control device performs a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource. The embodiments of the present invention can effectively meet the personalized service requirements of the conference terminals of the participating conferences by configuring corresponding resources for the corresponding requirements and completing corresponding operations for the personalized service requirements of the conference terminals.
为了更细致的介绍本发明的实现过程, 下面通过具体的实施例对本发明 的实现进行详细描述。  In order to introduce the implementation process of the present invention in more detail, the implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below by way of specific embodiments.
实施例一  Embodiment 1
参看图 3-图 6, 以会场 A对会场 B进行静音为例介绍  Refer to Figure 3-6. The site A is used to mute the site B as an example.
在图 3中,包括 4个会场(每个会场各对应 1个会议终端)以及 1个 MCU, 分别为: 会场 A、 会场 B、 会场 C、 会场 D, 4个会场对应有 4个会议终端, 图 3中的实线表示各个会场将本会场的码流传输至 MCU, 虚线表示 MCU将 混音之后的音频传输至各个会场。  In Figure 3, there are four conference sites (one conference terminal for each conference site) and one MCU, namely: conference site A, site B, site C, and site D. Four conference sites have four conference terminals. The solid line in Figure 3 indicates that each site transmits the code stream of the site to the MCU, and the dotted line indicates that the MCU transmits the audio after the mixing to each site.
为了简便表示, 对应于某一个会场的会议终端, 在后面利用该会场相应 的序号进行表示。  For the sake of simplicity, the conference terminal corresponding to a certain conference site is represented by the corresponding serial number of the conference site.
下面通过图 4的流程图介绍会场 A将会场 B加入到静音名单中, 这样, 会场 A在接受到 MCU的混音结果中就不会出现会场 B的音频信号。  The flowchart of Figure 4 is used to introduce the site A to the field B to be added to the mute list. In this way, the site A does not have the audio signal of the site B in the mixing result received by the MCU.
301、 MCU召开多点视讯会议, 创建会议混音器;  301. The MCU holds a multi-point video conference to create a conference mixer.
在实施 301时,一般情况下, MCU召开多点会议,创建一个会议混音器, 该混音器对应一个混音列表, 在该混音列表中包括所有的会场, 所有的会场 将本会场的音频码流发到对应该会场的音频解码器进行解码, 对于解码后的 码流发送到该混音器进行混音 , 会议混音器完成混音处理后会将混音后的码 流发送给每个会场的音频编码器, 在音频编码器进行编码后, 传给各个会场; In the implementation of 301, in general, the MCU holds a multi-point conference to create a conference mixer, the mixer corresponds to a mixing list, and all the venues are included in the mixing list, and all the venues will be in the conference venue. The audio stream is sent to the audio decoder corresponding to the venue for decoding, and the decoded stream is sent to the mixer for mixing, and the conference mixer sends the mixed stream to the mixed stream. The audio encoder of each site is encoded by the audio encoder and transmitted to each venue;
302、 会场 A提出将会场 B加入静音名单的请求; 302. Venue A proposes a request to add Field B to the silent list;
在实施 302时, 有下面三种能够实现方案:  When implementing 302, there are three ways to achieve this:
( 1 )会场 A可以向主席会场(主持会议的会场 )提出将会场 B加入会场 A对应的静音名单的请求, 主席会场同意后, 执行 303;  (1) The site A can submit a request to the chair site (the venue hosting the meeting) to join the silent list corresponding to the site A. After the chairman's site agrees, execute 303;
( 2 ) 当不存在主席会场时, 如果 MCU预定义了相应的规则, 例如: 允 许相应会场创建针对单个会场的静音名单, 则直接进行相应的操作, 然后执 行 303; (2) When there is no chair site, if the MCU pre-defined the corresponding rules, for example: If the corresponding site creates a silent list for a single site, directly perform the corresponding operation, and then execute 303;
( 3 ) 当不存在主席会场时, 而且 MCU中也不存在相应的预定义规则, 则直接执行 303。  (3) When there is no chair site, and there is no corresponding predefined rule in the MCU, execute 303 directly.
303、 MCU为会场 A创建一个独立混音器 Α';  303. The MCU creates an independent mixer for the conference site Α';
在实施 303时, MCU为会场 Α创建一个独立混音器 Α', 并为该独立混 音器 A'建立一个独立的混音列表, 在该混音列表中标识会场 Β处于会场 Α的 静音列表中, 反映在下面的会议混音列表中, 即会场 A的混音表中就不会出 现会场 B的音频;  In the implementation 303, the MCU creates an independent mixer Α' for the venue, and creates an independent mixing list for the independent mixer A', and identifies the mute list of the venue Β in the conference list in the mixing list. In the following conference mix list, that is, the audio of the site B does not appear in the mix table of the site A;
下表为会议混音表格:  The following table shows the conference mix table:
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
304、独立混音器 A'单独对发向会场 A的音频进行混音,会议混音器对发 向其他会场的音频进行混音; 304, independent mixer A' separately mixes the audio sent to the venue A, and the conference mixer mixes the audio sent to the other venues;
在实施 304时, 会议混音器对发向会场^ 会场 C和会场 D的混音码流 按照现有的混音原理进行处理即可, 由于其处理过程为现有技术, 在此不再 赘述。 独立混音器 A'对发向会场 A的音频进行混音处理, 具体有两种实现方 式, 可以参看图 5和图 6:  At the time of implementation 304, the conference mixer can process the mixed code stream sent to the conference site C and the conference site D according to the existing mixing principle. Since the processing process is prior art, no further description is provided herein. . The independent mixer A' mixes the audio sent to the venue A. There are two ways to implement it. See Figure 5 and Figure 6:
方式一: 参看图 5中, 对于会场 A对应的独立混音器 Α', 直接将所有会 场的码流送入独立混音器 Α', 通过读取各会场传输码流的标识来识别出各个 码流, 从中找到会场 Β对应的码流, 在独立混音器 A'中, 将标识为会场 Β的 码流从混音码流中去除, 并且根据混音原理, 会场 Α不接受自身的音频码流, 这样, 传输给会场 A的音频码流为会场 C和会场 D的码流; Method 1: Referring to FIG. 5, for the independent mixer Α' corresponding to the site A, the code stream of all the sites is directly sent to the independent mixer Α', and the identifiers of the transmission streams of each site are read to identify each The code stream, from which the code stream corresponding to the site 找到 is found, in the independent mixer A', the code stream identified as the site Β is removed from the mixed code stream, and according to the mixing principle, the venue does not accept its own audio. Code stream, In this way, the audio code stream transmitted to the site A is the code stream of the site C and the site D;
在具体的实现过程中 , 可以通过相应端口号来确定相应的会场传输流的 标识;  In a specific implementation process, the identifier of the corresponding site transport stream may be determined by using the corresponding port number;
方式二: 参看图 6中, 对于会场 A对应的独立混音器 Α', 通过将会议混 音器针对会场 Α的混音得到的码流(即为会场 B、 会场 C以及会场 D的混音 码流)送入独立混音器 Α', 并将会场 Β的码流送入独立混音器 Α', 通过独立 混音器 A'将会议混音器混音得到的码流中减去会场 Β的码流, 得到的混音码 流就为发送给会场 Α的混音码流(即为: 会场 C以及会场 D的码流);  Method 2: Referring to Figure 6, for the independent mixer Α' corresponding to the site A, the code stream obtained by mixing the conference mixer with the conference Α (that is, the mix of the site B, the site C, and the site D) The code stream is sent to the independent mixer Α', and the code stream of the field is sent to the independent mixer Α', and the conference stream is mixed by the independent mixer A' to subtract the conference stream from the conference stream. The code stream of the Β, the obtained mixed code stream is the mixed code stream sent to the conference site (that is, the code stream of the site C and the site D);
在具体的实现过程中, 可以通过时域中的相减法实现, 其中需要进行相 减的码流的时延一致; 当然, 也可以通过频谱相减的方式实现码流的相减, 在具体的详见过程中, 需要保证相位的一致性;  In the specific implementation process, the subtraction method in the time domain can be implemented, wherein the delay of the code stream that needs to be subtracted is consistent; of course, the subtraction of the code stream can also be implemented by means of spectrum subtraction, in specific See the process, you need to ensure the consistency of the phase;
305、独立混音器 A'将针对会场 A的混音信号发送给 A,会议混音器将混 音信号发送给其他的会场。  305. The independent mixer A' sends the mixing signal for the site A to the A, and the conference mixer sends the mixed signal to the other site.
在实施 305时, 根据 304得到发向会场 A的混音码流传输给会场 A, 其 他的会场 (会场 B、 会场 C以及会场 D )在会议混音器得到的混音码流分别 传输给相应的会场。  When the 305 is implemented, the mixed code stream sent to the site A is transmitted to the site A according to 304, and the mixed code streams obtained by the conference mixer are transmitted to the corresponding sites (site B, site C, and site D). Meeting place.
上面的实施例主要是通过会场 A将会场 B设置为其静音会场, 则 MCU 便为会场 A建立独立混音器 A'实现针对会场 A的独立混音, 达到满足会场 A 的单独的混音要求, 实现会场 B对于会场 A静音。 本领域的技术人员可以理 解, 如果在会议中, 有多个会场提出单独的会议静音要求, 这样, MCU就会 为每一个提出该需求的会场建立独立的混音器, 进而完成针对会场个性化的 静音需求, 限于篇幅的限制, 下面通过列举两个会议终端提出静音需求来说 明本方案的适用性。  The above embodiment mainly uses the venue A to set the field B as its mute site, and the MCU establishes an independent mixer A for the site A to achieve independent mixing for the site A, to meet the individual mixing requirements of the site A. , Realize Site B to mute Site A. Those skilled in the art can understand that if there are multiple conference sites in the conference, a separate conference mute request is proposed, so that the MCU establishes an independent mixer for each venue that proposes the requirement, thereby completing personalizedization for the conference site. The mute requirement is limited by the length of the space. The applicability of the solution is illustrated by enumerating two conference terminals to propose the mute requirement.
例如: 针对上面的例子, 假设会场八、 会场 B都提出静音需求, 即: 会 场 A将会场 B列入其静音名单中, 会场 B将会场 C列入其静音名单中, 根据 前面叙述的步骤, MCU分别为会场 A以及会场 B建立独立的混音器 Α'、 Β', 并为会场 A与会场 B建立相应的混音表, 其中, 独立混音器 A'完成对会场 A 的单独混音处理, 独立混音器 B'完成对会场 B的单独混音处理, 会议混音器 完成常规的会场混音处理, 类似于上述实施例中步驟 304的处理过程, 可以 利用步骤 304中的方式一或方式二完成会场 A和会场 B的混音处理, 由于其 他过程类似于上面的实施例, 在此不再赘述。 For example, for the above example, assume that both the venue and the conference site B have a mute requirement, that is, the site A will be included in the mute list, and the site B will be included in the mute list, according to the steps described above. The MCU establishes separate mixers Α', Β' for site A and site B, respectively. And the corresponding mixing table is established for the venue A and the conference site B, wherein the independent mixer A' completes the separate mixing processing for the venue A, and the independent mixer B' completes the separate mixing processing for the venue B, the conference mix The sounder performs the normal site mixing process. Similar to the process of step 304 in the above embodiment, the mixing process of the site A and the site B can be completed by using the mode one or the second mode in the step 304, because other processes are similar to the above. The embodiment is not described here.
可以理解 , 上述针对的是一个会场将另外的一个会场作为静音会场的处 理操作, 在具体的处理过程中, 某一个会场还会将多个会场作为静音会场, 在进行混音的过程中, 需要将多个会场从混音的音频码流中去除, 在此不再 赘述。  It can be understood that the above is for a site to use another site as a mute site. In a specific process, multiple sites will be used as a mute site. In the process of mixing, you need to Multiple sites are removed from the mixed audio stream, and are not described here.
实施例二  Embodiment 2
下面以闭音名单的方式说明对会场音频流的控制, 当会场 C将会场 D放 入其闭音名单时, 则发送给会场 D的混音码流中就不包括会场 C的码流。  In the following, the control of the audio stream of the site is described in the closed tone list. When the site C is placed in the closed tone list, the code stream sent to the site D does not include the code stream of the site C.
可以参考图 3的组网图, 其中包括四个与会终端以及一个 MCU, 即: 会 场 A、 会场 B、 会场 C以及会场 D四个会场各对应的会议终端, 其中 MCU 完成四个与会会场的混音处理, 图 3 中的实线表示各个会场将本会场的码流 传输至 MCU, 虚线表示 MCU将混音之后的音频传输至各个会场。  You can refer to the networking diagram of Figure 3, which includes four conference terminals and one MCU, that is, the conference terminals corresponding to each of the four conference sites: Site A, Site B, Site C, and Site D. The MCU completes the four conference venues. Tone processing, the solid line in Figure 3 indicates that each site transmits the code stream of the site to the MCU, and the dotted line indicates that the MCU transmits the audio after the mixing to each site.
下面通过图 7的流程图介绍会场 C将会场 D加入到闭音名单中, 这样 , 会场 D在接受到 MCU的混音结果中就不会出现会场 C的音频信号。  In the following, the flow field C of the site C is added to the closed list through the flowchart of FIG. 7, so that the site D does not have the audio signal of the site C in the mixing result received by the MCU.
601、 MCU召开多点视讯会议, 创建会议混音器;  601. The MCU holds a multi-point video conference to create a conference mixer.
在实施 601时,一般情况下, MCU召开多点会议,创建一个会议混音器, 该混音器对应一个混音列表, 在该混音列表中包括所有的会场, 所有的会场 将本会场的音频码流发到对应该会场的音频解码器进行解码, 对于解码后的 码流发送到该混音器进行混音, 会议混音器完成混音处理后会将混音后的码 流发送给每个会场的音频编码器, 在音频编码器进行编码后, 传给各个会场; In the implementation of 601, in general, the MCU holds a multipoint conference to create a conference mixer. The mixer corresponds to a mixing list, and all the venues are included in the mixing list. All the venues will be in the conference venue. The audio stream is sent to the audio decoder corresponding to the venue for decoding, and the decoded stream is sent to the mixer for mixing, and the conference mixer sends the mixed stream to the mixed stream. The audio encoder of each site is encoded by the audio encoder and transmitted to each venue;
602、 会场 C提出将会场 D加入闭音名单的请求; 602. Venue C proposes a request to add Field D to the closed list;
在实施 602时, 有下面三种能够实现方案: ( 1 )会场 C可以向主席会场 (主持会议的会场)提出将会场 D加入会 场 C对应的闭音名单的请求, 主席会场同意后, 执行 603; When implementing 602, there are three ways to achieve this: (1) Site C may submit a request to the chairman's venue (the venue where the conference is presiding) to join the closed list corresponding to the venue C. After the chairman's site agrees, execute 603;
( 2 ) 当不存在主席会场时, 如果 MCU预定义了相应的规则, 例如: 允 许相应会场创建针对单个会场的闭音名单, 则直接进行相应的操作, 然后执 行 603;  (2) When there is no chair site, if the MCU pre-defined the corresponding rules, for example: Allow the corresponding site to create a closed list for a single site, then directly perform the corresponding operation, and then execute 603;
( 3 ) 当不存在主席会场时, 而且 MCU中也不存在相应的预定义规则, 则直接执行 603。  (3) When there is no chair site, and there is no corresponding predefined rule in the MCU, execute 603 directly.
603、 MCU为会场 D创建一个独立混音器 D';  603. The MCU creates an independent mixer D for the venue D.
在实施 603时, MCU为会场 D创建一个独立混音器 D', 并为该独立混 音器 D'建立一个独立的混音列表,在该混音列表中标识会场 D处于会场 C的 闭音列表中, 反映在下面的会议混音列表中, 即会场 D的混音表中就不会出 现会场 C的音频;  When the 603 is implemented, the MCU creates an independent mixer D' for the site D, and establishes an independent mixing list for the independent mixer D', and identifies the closed sound of the site D in the site C in the mixing list. In the list, it is reflected in the conference mix list below, that is, the audio of the site C does not appear in the mix table of the site D;
下表为会议混音表格:  The following table shows the conference mix table:
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
604、 独立混音器 D'单独对发向会场 D的音频进行混音, 会议混音器对 发向其他会场的音频进行混音; 604, the independent mixer D' separately mixes the audio sent to the venue D, and the conference mixer mixes the audio sent to the other venues;
在实施 604时, 会议混音器对发向会场八、 会场 B和会场 C的混音码流 按照现有的混音原理进行处理即可, 由于其处理过程为现有技术, 在此不再 赘述。 独立混音器 D'对发向会场 D的音频进行混音处理, 具体有两种实现方 式, 可以参看图 8和图 9:  At 604, the conference mixer can process the mixed code stream sent to the conference hall 8, the conference site B, and the conference site C according to the existing mixing principle. Since the processing process is prior art, it is no longer Narration. The independent mixer D' mixes the audio sent to the venue D. There are two ways to achieve this. See Figure 8 and Figure 9:
方式一: 参看图 8中, 对于会场 D对应的独立混音器 D', 直接将所有会 场的码流送入独立混音器 D', 通过读取各会场传输码流的标识来识别出各个 码流, 从中找到会场 D对应的码流, 在独立混音器 D'中, 将标识为会场 C的 码流从混音码流中去除, 并且根据混音原理, 会场 D不接受自身的音频码流, 这样, 传输给会场 D的音频码流为会场 A和会场 B的音频码流; Method 1: Referring to Figure 8, for the independent mixer D' corresponding to the site D, all the meetings will be directly The code stream of the field is sent to the independent mixer D', and each code stream is identified by reading the identification of the code stream of each site, and the code stream corresponding to the site D is found therein. In the independent mixer D', the identifier is identified. The code stream of the site C is removed from the mixed code stream, and according to the mixing principle, the site D does not accept its own audio stream. Thus, the audio stream transmitted to the site D is the audio stream of the site A and the site B. ;
方式二: 参看图 9中, 对于会场 D对应的独立混音器 D', 通过将会议混 音器针对会场 D的混音得到的码流(即为会场 A、 会场 B以及会场 C的混音 码流)送入独立混音器 D', 并将会场 C的码流送入独立混音器 D', 通过独立 混音器 D'将会议混音器混音得到的码流中减去会场 C的码流, 得到的混音码 流就为发送给会场 D的混音码流(即为: 会场 A以及会场 B的码流)。  Method 2: Referring to FIG. 9, for the independent mixer D' corresponding to the site D, the code stream obtained by mixing the conference mixer for the site D (that is, the mix of the site A, the site B, and the site C) The code stream is sent to the independent mixer D', and the code stream of the field C is sent to the independent mixer D', and the venue is subtracted from the code stream obtained by mixing the conference mixer by the independent mixer D'. The code stream of C is the mixed code stream that is sent to the site D (that is, the code stream of the site A and the site B).
605、 独立混音器 D'将针对会场 D的混音信号发送给会场 D, 会议混音 器将混音信号发送给其他的会场。  605. The independent mixer D' sends the mixing signal for the site D to the site D, and the conference mixer sends the mixed signal to the other site.
在实施 605时, 根据 604得到发向会场 D的混音码流传输给会场 D, 其 他的会场 (会场 A、 会场 B 以及会场 C )在会议混音器得到的混音码流分别 传输给相应的会场。  When the 605 is implemented, the mixed code stream sent to the site D is transmitted to the site D according to 604, and the mixed code streams obtained by the conference mixer are transmitted to the corresponding sites (site A, site B, and site C) respectively. Meeting place.
上面的实施例主要是通过会场 C将会场 D设置为其闭音会场, 则 MCU 便为会场 D建立独立混音器 D'实现针对会场 D的独立混音, 达到满足会场 D 的单独的混音要求, 实现会场 C对于会场 D闭音。 本领域的技术人员可以理 解, 如果在会议中, 有多个会场提出单独的会议闭音要求, 这样, MCU就会 为每一个提出该需求的会场建立独立的混音器, 进而完成针对会场个性化的 闭音需求, 限于篇幅的限制, 下面通过列举两个会议终端提出闭音需求来说 明本方案的适用性。  The above embodiment mainly uses the venue C to set the field D as its closed sound site, and the MCU establishes an independent mixer D' for the venue D to achieve an independent mixing for the venue D, to achieve a separate mix for the venue D. Requirement, the venue C is closed to the venue D. Those skilled in the art can understand that if there are multiple venues presenting separate conference silence requests during the conference, the MCU will establish an independent mixer for each venue that proposes the requirement, thereby completing the venue personality. The closed-loop demand is limited by the length of the space. The applicability of the scheme is illustrated by enumerating the two closed-end requirements of the conference terminal.
例如: 针对上面的例子, 假设会场 B、 会场 C都提出闭音需求, 即: 会 场 B将会场 C列入其闭音名单中,会场 C将会场 D列入其闭音名单中,根据 前面叙述的步骤, MCU分别为会场 C以及会场 D建立独立的混音器 C'、 D', 并为会场 C与会场 D建立相应的混音表, 其中, 独立混音器 C'完成对会场 C 的单独混音处理, 独立混音器 D'完成对会场 D的单独混音处理, 会议混音器 完成常规的会场混音处理, 类似于上述实施例中步驟 604的处理过程, 可以 利用步骤 604中的方式一或方式二完成会场 C和会场 D的混音处理, 由于其 他过程类似于上面的实施例, 在此不再赘述。 For example, for the above example, assume that both venue B and venue C have a closed-tone requirement, that is, venue B will be included in its closed list, and venue C will be included in its closed list, according to the foregoing. In the step, the MCU establishes separate mixers C' and D' for the site C and the site D, and establishes a corresponding mixing table for the site C and the site D, wherein the independent mixer C' completes the site C. Separate mixing process, independent mixer D' completes separate mixing of site D, conference mixer The conventional site mixing process is completed. Similar to the process of step 604 in the above embodiment, the mixing process of the site C and the site D can be completed by using the mode one or the second mode in step 604, because other processes are similar to the above implementation. For example, it will not be described here.
可以理解 , 上述针对的是一个会场将另外的一个会场作为闭音会场的处 理操作, 在具体的处理过程中, 某一个会场还会将多个会场作为闭音会场, 这样 MCU都会为被列为闭音名单的会场建立单独的混音器,在进行混音的过 程中, 需要将多个会场从混音的音频码流中去除, 在此不再赘述。  It can be understood that the above is for a site to use another site as a closed site. In a specific process, a site will also use multiple sites as a closed site, so that the MCU will be listed as A separate mixer is built in the venue of the closed list. In the process of mixing, multiple sites need to be removed from the mixed audio stream, and will not be described here.
本发明的实施例能够针对会议终端的针对业务的个性化服务需求, 通过 为相应的需求配置相应的资源, 并完成相应的操作, 有效的满足各与会的会 议终端个性化的服务需求。  The embodiments of the present invention can effectively meet the personalized service requirements of the conference terminals of the participating conferences by configuring corresponding resources for the corresponding requirements and completing corresponding operations for the personalized service requirements of the conference terminals.
实施例三  Embodiment 3
下面通过图像黑名单的方式说明对会场视频流的控制  The following describes the control of the video stream of the site through the blacklist of images.
参看图 3, 其中包括四个会场(会场 A、 会场 B、 会场 C以及会场 D )以 及一个 MCU, 其中, 四个会场分别对应一个会议终端。  Referring to Figure 3, there are four conference sites (site A, site B, site C, and site D) and an MCU, where each of the four sites corresponds to a conference terminal.
设会场 A的会议终端将会场 B列为其图像黑名单, 以 MCU将会场 A的 视频图像进行广播为例介绍处理过程, 参看图 10:  The conference terminal of the conference site A will be listed as the blacklist of the image in the field B. The MCU will broadcast the video image of the field A as an example to introduce the processing process. See Figure 10:
901、 MCU召开多点视讯会议, 创建视频编码器和 /或视频解码器; 在实施步驟 901 时, 当不同会议终端的所支持的视频编解码协议不相同 时, 需要为不同的会议终端建立对应的视频编码器以及视频解码器。 当多个 会议终端支持的视频编解码协议相同时, 则为支持相同协议的会场创建一个 视频编码器即可。 下面以每个会场支持的视频协议都不相同为例来进行介绍。  901. The MCU holds a multi-point video conference to create a video encoder and/or a video decoder. When the step 901 is implemented, when the supported video coding and decoding protocols of different conference terminals are different, the corresponding conference terminals need to be configured. Video encoder and video decoder. When the video codec protocols supported by multiple conference terminals are the same, a video encoder can be created for the site that supports the same protocol. The video protocol supported by each site is different as an example.
参见图 11 , MCU为每一个会议终端都建立相应的视频解码器以及视频编 码器。  Referring to Figure 11, the MCU establishes a corresponding video decoder and video encoder for each conference terminal.
902、 会场 A提出将会场 B加入图像黑名单的请求;  902. Venue A proposes a request to add Field B to the image blacklist;
在实施 902时, 有下面三种能够实现方案:  When implementing 902, there are three ways to achieve this:
( 1 )会场 A可以向主席会场 (主持会议的会场)提出将会场 B加入会场 A对应的图像黑名单的请求, 主席会场同意后, 执行 903; (1) Venue A can propose to the venue (the venue where the conference is presiding) to join venue B. A corresponding blacklist request for the image, after the chairman's site agrees, execute 903;
( 2 ) 当不存在主席会场时, 如果 MCU预定义了相应的规则, 例如: 允 许相应会场创建针对单个会场的图像黑名单, 则直接进行相应的操作, 然后 执行 903;  (2) When there is no chair site, if the MCU pre-defined the corresponding rules, for example: Allow the corresponding site to create an image blacklist for a single site, directly perform the corresponding operation, and then execute 903;
( 3 ) 当不存在主席会场时, 而且 MCU中也不存在相应的预定义规则, 则直接执行 903。  (3) When there is no chair site, and there is no corresponding predefined rule in the MCU, execute 903 directly.
903、 广播当前会场 A的图像;  903. Broadcast an image of the current site A;
在实施 903时, 可以通过主席会场对应的会议终端决定广播会场 A的图 像, 也可以通过一般的与会的会场 (区别于主席会场)对应的会议终端向主 席会场提出请求, 由主席会场决定, 当主席会场确定广播会场 A的视频图像 后, 通过 MCU来执行。  When the 903 is implemented, the conference terminal corresponding to the chair site can be used to determine the image of the conference site A. The conference terminal corresponding to the conference site (different from the chair site) can be used to make a request to the chair site. After the chair site determines the video image of the broadcast site A, it is executed by the MCU.
904、 MCU将会场 A的解码码流发送给其他会场, MCU确认会场 A将 会场 B加入其图像黑名单后, 便不将会场 A视频图像的解码码流发送给会场 B。  904. The MCU sends the decoded code stream of the field A to the other site. After the MCU confirms that the site B adds the image blacklist to the site blacklist, the MCU does not send the decoded code stream of the field A video image to the site B.
在实施 904时, MCU需要判断待广播视频图像的会场(在本例中, 对应 会场 A ) 的图像黑名单, 当判断其中存在相应的会场标识(在本例中, 对应 会场 B ) 时, 便不再将会场 A的视频解码码流广播给相应会场 (在本例中, 上面的实施例是釆用广播单个会场的视频码流的方式介绍了图像黑名单 的实现过程 , 下面通过图像多画面的业务介绍相应图像黑名单的实现过程。  When the implementation of the 904, the MCU needs to determine the blacklist of the image of the site to be broadcasted (in this example, corresponding to the site A), and when it is determined that the corresponding site identifier exists (in this example, corresponding to the site B), The video decoding code stream of the field A is no longer broadcast to the corresponding site. In this example, the above embodiment describes the implementation process of the image blacklist by broadcasting the video stream of a single site. The business introduces the implementation process of the corresponding image blacklist.
如果当前广播多画面, 其中, 会场 A、 B、 C的图像加入多画面, 如图 12 所示, 其中, 会场 A对应的会议终端将会场 B放入其图像黑名单中, 这样, 在进行多画面广播的业务时,发送给会场 B的多画面就不包括会场 A的画面, 其中在图 12中, 各个会场的会议终端所支持的视频编解码协议都不相同, 这 样, MCU就会为不同的会议终端建立对应的视频编码器以及视频解码器。  If the current multi-screen is broadcasted, the images of the sites A, B, and C are added to the multi-screen, as shown in Figure 12, where the conference terminal corresponding to the site A puts the field B into its image blacklist, so that more In the case of the picture broadcast service, the multi-picture sent to the site B does not include the picture of the site A. In FIG. 12, the video codec protocols supported by the conference terminals of the various sites are different, so that the MCUs are different. The conference terminal establishes a corresponding video encoder and video decoder.
其具体的处理过程为, 参看图 13示出的流程图: 1101、 MCU召开多点视讯会议, 创建视频编码器和 /或视频解码器; 在实现 1101的过程中,主要考虑各个会场的对应的会议终端是否支持相 同的视频编解码协议, 当不同会议终端的所支持的视频编解码协议不相同时, 需要为不同的会议终端建立对应的视频编码器以及视频解码器。 当多个会议 终端支持的视频编解码协议相同时, 则为支持相同协议的会场创建一个视频 编码器即可。 The specific processing procedure is as shown in the flowchart shown in FIG. 13: 1101. The MCU holds a multi-point video conference to create a video encoder and/or a video decoder. In the process of implementing 1101, it is mainly considered whether the corresponding conference terminal of each site supports the same video codec protocol, when different conference terminals are used. When the supported video codec protocols are different, it is necessary to establish corresponding video encoders and video decoders for different conference terminals. When the video codec protocols supported by multiple conference terminals are the same, a video encoder can be created for the site that supports the same protocol.
1102、 会场 A提出将会场 B加入图像黑名单的请求;  1102. Site A proposes a request to add Field B to the image blacklist;
在实施 1102时, 有下面三种能够实现方案:  When implementing 1102, there are three ways to achieve this:
( 1 )会场 A可以向主席终端(主席会场对应的会议终端)提出将会场 B 加入会场 A对应的图像黑名单的请求, 主席终端同意后, 执行 1103;  (1) The site A can submit a request for the blacklist of the image corresponding to the site A to the chairman terminal (the conference terminal corresponding to the chair site). After the chairman terminal agrees, execute 1103;
( 2 ) 当不存在主席终端 (即不存在主席会场) 时, 如果 MCU预定义了 相应的规则, 例如: 允许相应会场创建针对单个会场的图像黑名单, 则直接 进行相应的操作 , 然后执行 1103;  (2) When there is no chair terminal (that is, there is no chair site), if the MCU pre-defined the corresponding rules, for example: Allow the corresponding site to create an image blacklist for a single site, directly perform the corresponding operation, and then execute 1103. ;
( 3 ) 当不存在主席终端 (即不存在主席会场) 时, 而且 MCU中也不存 在相应的预定义规则 , 则直接执行 1103。  (3) When there is no chair terminal (that is, there is no chair site), and there is no corresponding predefined rule in the MCU, execute 1103 directly.
1103、 启动会场八、 B、 C多画面广播;  1103, start the venue eight, B, C multi-picture broadcast;
在实施 1103时, 有三种实现方式:  When implementing 1103, there are three implementations:
( 1 )多画面广播业务可以由主席终端或业务平台(譬如: RM ( Resource Manager, 资源管理器)) 向 MCU发出指令启动, 即当主席会场确认需要将 一些会场的视频图像进行广播时, 则向 MCU 发出多画面广播指令, 则执行 1104;  (1) The multi-picture broadcast service can be initiated by the chairman terminal or the service platform (for example, RM (Resource Manager)) to the MCU, that is, when the chair site confirms that the video images of some sites need to be broadcast, To issue a multi-picture broadcast instruction to the MCU, execute 1104;
( 2 ) 多画面广播业务可以由一般与会终端向 MCU 发出请求启动, 当 MCU接收到一般的与会会场的发出的多画面广播请求时, 则将此请求转发至 主席终端确认, 当主席终端确认后, 则执行 1104; 若主席终端没有确认该请 求, 则此流程结束。  (2) The multi-picture broadcast service can be initiated by the general conference terminal to the MCU. When the MCU receives the multi-screen broadcast request from the general conference site, the MCU forwards the request to the chairman terminal for confirmation. , execute 1104; if the chairman terminal does not confirm the request, the process ends.
( 3 ) 多画面广播业务可以由一般与会终端向 MCU发出请求启动, 当不 存在主席终端时, 根据 MCU内部自定义的规则 (譬如: 允许与会终端提出多 画面广播业务请求、 或不允许多画面广播业务请求、 或只为某一些终端开放 多画面广播业务请求的权限等)确认允许进行多画面广播业务,则执行 1104, 若不允许该请求时, 则此流程结束。 (3) Multi-picture broadcast service can be initiated by the general conference terminal to the MCU, when not When there is a chair terminal, according to the rules customized by the MCU (such as: allowing the participant terminal to make a multi-picture broadcast service request, or not allowing the multi-picture broadcast service request, or only opening the multi-picture broadcast service request for some terminals, etc.) If it is confirmed that the multi-picture broadcast service is allowed, the process 1104 is performed. If the request is not allowed, the process ends.
1104、 MCU确认会场 A将会场 B加入会场 A对应的图像黑名单中, 便 不将会场 A的解码码流发送给会场 B对应的视频编码器, MCU将会场 B及 会场 C的解码码流发送给与会的所有的会场;  1104. The MCU confirms that the site B is added to the blacklist of the image corresponding to the site A, and the decoded code stream of the field A is not sent to the video encoder corresponding to the site B. The MCU sends the decoded code stream of the field B and the site C. All the venues for the conference;
在实施 1104的过程中, MCU在进行多画面广播业务之前, 会查询各个 会议终端的黑名单列表, 在本实施例中, MCU发现会场 A的会议终端将会场 B列为其图像黑名单, 则不会将会场 A的解码码流发送给会场 B对应的视频 编码器, 在本实施例中, MCU将会场 B及会场 C的解码码流发送给与会的 所有的会场;  In the process of the implementation of the method 1104, the MCU queries the blacklist of each conference terminal before performing the multi-picture broadcast service. In this embodiment, the MCU finds that the conference terminal of the conference site A lists the field B as its image blacklist. The decoded code stream of the field A is not sent to the video encoder corresponding to the site B. In this embodiment, the MCU sends the decoded code stream of the field B and the site C to all the conference sites;
1105、 会场 A、 C、 D对应的视频编码器将会场 A、 B、 C的画面进行组 合并进行编码, 会场 B对应的视频编码器将会场 B、 C的画面进行组合并进 行视频编码 , 各会场对应的视频编码器将编码后的视频码流发送给对应的会 场。  1105. The video encoders corresponding to the conferences A, C, and D combine and encode the pictures of the fields A, B, and C. The video encoder corresponding to the site B combines the pictures of the fields B and C and performs video coding. The video encoder corresponding to the site sends the encoded video stream to the corresponding site.
在实施 1105时, 介于多画面组合技术 , 以及对组合后的编码技术为现有 的成熟技术, 在此, 不再赘述。 MCU将针对各个会场的多画面组合以及编码 之后的结果发送给对应的与会会议终端。  In the implementation of 1105, the multi-picture combination technology, and the combined coding technology are existing mature technologies, and will not be described herein. The MCU sends the multi-screen combination of each site and the result after the encoding to the corresponding conference terminal.
由本实施例可以看出, 本会议系统能够根据各会议终端的需求, 为其提 供个性化的音视频操作的服务, 给用户带来了更好的体验。  It can be seen from the embodiment that the conference system can provide personalized audio and video operation services according to the requirements of each conference terminal, and brings a better experience to the user.
同样的, 针对会议终端 A将会议终端 B列为其图像黑名单还有另一种实 现方式, 即 MCU不将会议终端 B的画面解码之后的码流发送给会议终端 A 对应的编码器, 这样, 会议终端 A就不会对会议终端 B对应会场的画面进行 编码, 这样, 会议终端 A (对应于会场 A )便不会看到会场 B (对应会议终端 B ) 的画面, 其实现过程类似于音频中静音控制, 限于篇幅, 在此不再赘述。 可以理解的是, 针对会议中的数据的分享, 也可以采用类似于音视频控 制的方式, 譬如: 会场 A的会议终端在会议中向其他与会终端共享胶片 (如: PPT ), 可以通过类似于图像黑名单的方式, 将该胶片只共享给一些会场。 由 于实现方式类似于图像黑名单, 限于篇幅, 在此, 不再进行赞述, 但是本领 域的技术人员根据本发明的实施例所能够得到的相应实施例也属于本发明包 含的范围。 Similarly, there is another implementation manner for the conference terminal A to list the conference terminal B as its image blacklist, that is, the MCU does not send the code stream after the picture of the conference terminal B is decoded to the encoder corresponding to the conference terminal A, so that The conference terminal A does not encode the picture of the conference site B corresponding to the conference site. Thus, the conference terminal A (corresponding to the conference site A) does not see the conference site B (corresponding to the conference terminal B), and the implementation process is similar. The mute control in the audio is limited to the length and will not be described here. It can be understood that, for the sharing of data in the conference, a method similar to audio and video control can also be adopted, for example, the conference terminal of the conference site A shares the film (such as PPT) to other conference terminals in the conference, which can be similar to The way the image is blacklisted, the film is only shared to some venues. Since the implementation is similar to the image blacklist, it is limited to the length, and no further description is made here, but the corresponding embodiments that can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention.
本发明还提供一种会议控制设备的实施例, 参看图 14, 所述会议控制设 备包括: 接收单元 1201 , 用于接收会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请求; 配置单元 1202, 用于根据所述个性化操作请求实现与之对应的个性化设置, 并根据所述个性化设置配置对应的会议资源; 执行单元 1203, 用于针对所述 配置的会议资源执行所述会议终端的业务的个性化操作。  The present invention further provides an embodiment of a conference control device. Referring to FIG. 14, the conference control device includes: a receiving unit 1201, configured to receive a personalized operation request for a service of a conference terminal; and a configuration unit 1202, configured to The personalized operation request implements the personalized setting corresponding thereto, and configures the corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting. The executing unit 1203 is configured to perform personalizedization of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource. operating.
其中,会议控制设备的接收单元 1201接收与会的会议终端的针对业务的 个性化操作请求, 其中, 所述的业务可以包括: 音频业务、 视频业务以及数 据业务, 具体包括但不限于: 混音、 单会场画面广播、 多会场画面组合广播、 数据共享、 点名发言等, 所述的个性化操作请求包括但不限于: 静音、 闭音、 图像黑名单、数据黑名单; 通过配置单元 1202根据所述个性化操作请求实现 与之对应的个性化设置, 并根据所述个性化设置配置对应的会议资源; 其中, 所述的会议资源包括但不限于: 音频编解码资源、 视频编解码资源以及图像 编解码资源;最后通过执行单元 1203针对所述配置的会议资源执行所述会议 终端的业务的个性化操作。  The receiving unit 1201 of the conference control device receives the personalized operation request for the service of the participating conference terminal, where the service may include: an audio service, a video service, and a data service, including but not limited to: mixing, The single-site picture broadcast, the multi-site picture combination broadcast, the data sharing, the naming speech, and the like, and the personalized operation request includes but is not limited to: mute, closed sound, image blacklist, data blacklist; The personalized operation request implements the personalized setting corresponding thereto, and configures the corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting; wherein the conference resource includes but is not limited to: audio codec resource, video codec resource, and image coding Decoding the resource; finally, performing, by the executing unit 1203, a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource.
其中, 可选的, 所述会议控制设备还包括, 参看图 15:  Optionally, the conference control device further includes, referring to FIG. 15:
转发单元 1204, 用于当接收单元 1201接收到所述会议终端的针对业务 的个性化操作请求后 , 将所述的请求转发给所述主席终端;  The forwarding unit 1204 is configured to: after the receiving unit 1201 receives the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal, forward the request to the chairman terminal;
确认请求单元 1205, 用来接收所述主席终端根据所述会议终端的针对业 务的个性化操作请求, 发送的请求确认信息。  The confirmation request unit 1205 is configured to receive request confirmation information sent by the chairman terminal according to the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal.
即:在上面的会议控制设备增加了转发单元 1204以及确认请求单元 1205 之后, 该会议控制设备的处理过程为: 在接收单元 1201接收会议终端的针对 业务的个性化操作请求;通过转发单元 1204接收到所述会议终端的针对业务 的个性化操作请求后, 将所述的请求转发给所述主席终端; 然后由确认请求 单元 1205接收所述主席终端根据所述会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请 求, 发送的请求确认信息; 进而可以执行会议终端提出的针对业务的个性化 操作请求,利用配置单元 1202根据所述个性化操作请求实现与之对应的个性 化设置,并根据所述个性化设置配置对应的会议资源;最后通过执行单元 1203 针对所述配置的会议资源执行所述会议终端的业务的个性化操作。 That is, the forwarding unit 1204 and the confirmation request unit 1205 are added to the above conference control device. The process of the conference control device is: receiving, by the receiving unit 1201, a personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal; after receiving the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal by the forwarding unit 1204, The request is forwarded to the chairman terminal; and then the confirmation request unit 1205 receives the request confirmation information sent by the chairman terminal according to the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal; and further, the service for the service proposed by the conference terminal can be executed. The personalized operation request is implemented by the configuration unit 1202 according to the personalized operation request, and the corresponding personalized resource is configured according to the personalized setting. Finally, the configured conference resource is configured by the executing unit 1203. Performing personalized operations of the services of the conference terminal.
其中, 可以通过 IP、 E1、 4E1、 ISDN, V35、 PSTN等方式来将针对业 务的个性化操作请求的转发给主席终端。 其中, 针对不同的业务, 配置单元 1202配置的资源是不同的, 例如: 针对音频业务, 所配置的资源包括: 音频 编解码器; 针对视频业务, 所配置的资源包括: 视频编解码器; 针对数据业 务, 所配置的资源包括: 图像以及数据编解码器。 对此, 本实施例不进行限 定。  The personalized operation request for the service may be forwarded to the chairman terminal by means of IP, E1, 4E1, ISDN, V35, PSTN, and the like. The resources configured by the configuration unit 1202 are different for different services, for example, for the audio service, the configured resources include: an audio codec; for the video service, the configured resources include: a video codec; Data services, configured resources include: image and data codec. In this regard, this embodiment is not limited.
可选的, 所述会议控制设备还包括, 参看图 16:  Optionally, the conference control device further includes, as shown in FIG.
规则储存单元 1206, 用于存储预先确定的会议控制规则;  a rule storage unit 1206, configured to store a predetermined conference control rule;
确认单元 1207, 用于根据规则储存单元中预先确定的规则, 对所述业务 的个性化请求的进行确认。  The confirming unit 1207 is configured to confirm the personalized request of the service according to a predetermined rule in the rule storage unit.
在增加了规则储存单眼 1206以及确认单元 1207之后, 会议控制设备的 实现过程为: 在接收单元 1201接收会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请求; 向规则储存单元 1206提出查询请求,其中规则储存单元中存储预先确定的会 所述业务的个性化请求的进行确认; 进而可以执行会议终端提出的针对业务 的个性化操作请求,利用配置单元 1202根据所述个性化操作请求实现与之对 应的个性化设置, 并根据所述个性化设置配置对应的会议资源; 最后通过执 行单元 1203针对所述配置的会议资源执行所述会议终端的业务的个性化操 作。 After the rule storage unit 1206 and the confirmation unit 1207 are added, the implementation process of the conference control device is: receiving, by the receiving unit 1201, a personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal; and submitting a query request to the rule storage unit 1206, wherein the rule storage unit Storing a predetermined personalized request for the service to be confirmed; and further performing a personalized operation request for the service proposed by the conference terminal, and using the configuration unit 1202 to implement the personalized corresponding to the personalized operation request Setting, and configuring the corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting; finally performing, by the execution unit 1203, the personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource Work.
其中,规则储存单元 1206可以通过数据库的形式将预先由会议管理员预 定义的会议控制规则进行存储, 其数据库的形式通过以下的数据格式来进行 定义, 每一条数据包括: 终端的标识、 业务名称、 以及个性化的操作名称; 当会议控制设备接收到针对某一项业务的个性化操作请求之后, 通过查询该 规则储存单元 1206,得到查询结果(Able或者 Disable ),通过确认单元 1207 根据规则储存单元 1206中预先确定的规则,对所述业务的个性化请求的进行 确认, 由确认单元 1207发送确认信息, 促使配置单元 1202根据所述个性化 操作请求实现与之对应的个性化设置, 并根据所述个性化设置配置对应的会 议资源;最后通过执行单元 1203针对所述配置的会议资源执行所述会议终端 的业务的个性化操作。 其中, 所述的业务可以包括: 音频业务、 视频业务以 及数据业务, 具体包括但不限于: 混音、 单会场画面广播、 多会场画面组合 广播、 数据共享、 点名发言等, 所述的个性化操作请求包括但不限于: 静音、 闭音、 图像黑名单、 数据黑名单; 所述的会议资源包括但不限于: 音频编解 码资源、 视频编解码资源以及图像编解码资源。  The rule storage unit 1206 may store the conference control rules pre-defined by the conference administrator in the form of a database, and the form of the database is defined by the following data format, where each piece of data includes: the identifier of the terminal, the service name And the personalized operation name; after the conference control device receives the personalized operation request for a certain service, the query result (Able or Disable) is obtained by querying the rule storage unit 1206, and is stored by the confirmation unit 1207 according to the rule. The predetermined rule in the unit 1206 confirms the personalized request of the service, and the confirmation unit 1207 sends the confirmation information, so that the configuration unit 1202 implements the personalized setting corresponding to the personalized operation request, and according to The personalized setting configures the corresponding conference resource; finally, the performing unit 1203 performs a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource. The service may include: an audio service, a video service, and a data service, including but not limited to: a mix, a single-site picture broadcast, a multi-site picture combined broadcast, a data sharing, a point name, and the like, and the personalized The operation request includes, but is not limited to: mute, silence, image blacklist, data blacklist; the conference resources include but are not limited to: audio codec resources, video codec resources, and image codec resources.
本发明实施例还提供一种会议系统, 参看图 17, 其中, 该系统包括: 会 议控制设备 1601、 以及至少一个会议终端 1602; 其中,  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a conference system. Referring to FIG. 17, the system includes: a conference control device 1601, and at least one conference terminal 1602;
会议控制设备 1601 , 用于接收会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请求, 根据所述个性化操作请求实现与之对应的个性化设置, 并根据所述个性化设 置配置对应的会议资源 , 针对所述配置的会议资源执行所述会议终端的业务 的个性化操作;  The conference control device 1601 is configured to receive a personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal, implement a personalized setting corresponding to the personalized operation request, and configure a corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting, The configured conference resource performs a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal;
至少一个会议终端 1602, 用于向所述的会议控制设备发送针对业务的个 性化操作请求。  The at least one conference terminal 1602 is configured to send a personalized operation request for the service to the conference control device.
可选的, 所述会议系统中还包括, 参看图 18: 主席终端 1603, 用来对会 议控制设备 1601转发的会议终端 1602发送的针对业务的个性化操作请求进 行确认, 并将所述的确认信息发送给会议控制设备 1601 , 由其进行执行。 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本 发明的精神和原则之内, 所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在 本发明保护的范围之内。 Optionally, the conference system further includes, referring to FIG. 18, a chairman terminal 1603, configured to confirm, by the conference terminal 1602 forwarded by the conference control device 1601, a personalized operation request for the service, and confirm the The information is sent to the conference control device 1601 for execution. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims

权利 要求 书 Claim
1、 一种会议控制的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 会议控制设备接收会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请求; 所述会议控制设备根据所述个性化操作请求实现与之对应的个性化设置 ,并 根据所述个性化设置配置对应的会议资源; 所述会议控制设备针对所述配置的会议资源执行所述会议终端的业务的个 性化操作。 A conference control method, the method includes: the conference control device receives a personalized operation request for a service of the conference terminal; and the conference control device implements a personality corresponding to the personalized operation request according to the And setting the corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting; the conference control device performs a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当存在主席终端时, 所述会 议控制设备接收到会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请求后 , 将所述的请求转 发给所述主席终端, 由所述的主席终端进行所述业务的个性化请求的确认。 The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the chairman terminal is present, the conference control device forwards the request to the chairperson after receiving the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal The terminal performs confirmation of the personalized request of the service by the chairman terminal.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当不存在主席终端时, 所述 会议控制设备根据自身的预先确定的规则 , 对所述业务的个性化请求的进行确 认。 The method according to claim 1, wherein when the chairman terminal does not exist, the conference control device confirms the personalized request of the service according to its own predetermined rule.
4、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述业务为会议混音, 其中, 对应的个性化操作包括: 闭音黑名单, 和 /或静音黑名单; 所述的个性化设置配 置对应的会议资源包括: 音频编解码资源。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the service is a conference mix, wherein the corresponding personalized operation comprises: a closed blacklist, and/or a silent blacklist; the personalized setting The corresponding conference resources are configured to include: Audio codec resources.
5、根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其特征在于, 所述业务为单会场画面广播、 和 /或多会场画面组合广播, 其中, 对应的个性化操作包括: 图像黑名单; 所述 的个性化设置配置对应的会议资源包括: 图像编解码资源。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the service is a single-site picture broadcast, and/or a multi-site picture combined broadcast, wherein the corresponding personalized operation comprises: an image blacklist; the personality The conference resources corresponding to the configuration settings include: Image codec resources.
6、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述业务为数据共享, 其中, 对应的个性化操作包括: 数据黑名单; 所述的个性化设置配置对应的会议资源 包括: 图像编解码资源。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the service is data sharing, wherein the corresponding personalized operation comprises: a data blacklist; the conference resource corresponding to the personalized setting configuration includes: Decode resources.
7、 一种会议控制设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 接收单元, 用于接收会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请求; 配置单元,用于根据所述个性化操作请求实现与之对应的个性化设置,并根 据所述个性化设置配置对应的会议资源; 执行单元,用于针对所述配置的会议资源执行所述会议终端的业务的个性化 操作。 A conference control device, comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive a personalized operation request for a service of the conference terminal; a configuration unit, configured to implement a personalization setting corresponding to the personalized operation request, and configure a corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting; and an execution unit, configured to execute the conference for the configured conference resource Personalized operation of the terminal's business.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的会议控制设备, 其特征在于, 所述会议控制设备 还包括: 转发单元,用于接收到所述会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请求后,将所 述的请求转发给所述主席终端; 确认请求单元,用来接收所述主席终端根据所述会议终端的针对业务的个性 化操作请求, 发送的请求确认信息, 促使配置单元进行会议资源的配置。 The conference control device according to claim 7, wherein the conference control device further includes: a forwarding unit, configured to: after receiving the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal, And the requesting unit is configured to receive the request confirmation information sent by the chair terminal according to the personalized operation request for the service of the conference terminal, and prompt the configuration unit to configure the conference resource.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的会议控制设备, 其特征在于, 所述会议控制设备 还包括: 规则储存单元, 用于存储预先确定的会议控制规则; 确认单元,用于根据规则储存单元中预先确定的规则,对所述业务的个性化 请求的进行确认, 促使配置单元进行会议资源的配置。 The conference control device according to claim 7, wherein the conference control device further includes: a rule storage unit, configured to store a predetermined conference control rule; and a confirming unit, configured to pre-in accordance with the rule storage unit The determined rule confirms the personalized request of the service, and causes the configuration unit to configure the conference resource.
10、 一种会议系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 至少一个会议终端、 以及 如权利要求 7-9所述的会议控制设备; 会议控制设备,用于接收会议终端的针对业务的个性化操作请求,根据所述 个性化操作请求实现与之对应的个性化设置, 并根据所述个性化设置配置对应 的会议资源 , 针对所述配置的会议资源执行所述会议终端的业务的个性化操作; 至少一个会议终端 ,用于向所述的会议控制设备发送针对业务的个性化操作 请求。 A conference system, the system comprising: at least one conference terminal, and the conference control device according to claims 7-9; and a conference control device, configured to receive a personalized operation for the conference terminal And performing, according to the personalized operation request, a personalized setting corresponding to the personalized operation, and configuring a corresponding conference resource according to the personalized setting, and performing a personalized operation of the service of the conference terminal for the configured conference resource; At least one conference terminal, configured to send a personalized operation request for the service to the conference control device.
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