WO2010145500A1 - 无源光网络的光功率预算方法及装置 - Google Patents
无源光网络的光功率预算方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010145500A1 WO2010145500A1 PCT/CN2010/073821 CN2010073821W WO2010145500A1 WO 2010145500 A1 WO2010145500 A1 WO 2010145500A1 CN 2010073821 W CN2010073821 W CN 2010073821W WO 2010145500 A1 WO2010145500 A1 WO 2010145500A1
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- light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q11/0067—Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
Definitions
- This relates to the field of communication, and in particular to the optical power budgeting method and apparatus of (O, assveOp ca ewo).
- Including terminal (O, Op ca eTem a), sheep (OJ, Op ca ewok), and optical distribution (O, Op ca sbo ewo) are usually connected by optical power split (beam splitter) of the terminal OT light distribution O.
- OJ is included in the optical terminal (OT, Opca ewokTem a ) of FTT (Fbe ToThe ome), which is special for OJ.
- FTT Fbe ToThe ome
- the loss of O is increased by 3 decibels (dB).
- the loss of the upper 1:2 splitter is 3 (the sheep is dB), but due to some imperfections and some coupling loss, the loss is 3 + (sheep dB).
- Best or least loss The 1:2 splitter is typically less than 3 dB.
- the largest 1:2 splitter is available, which is 1:64, or 6.
- the largest splitter that can be supplied is 1:32, or 5. Therefore, the splitter of >6 must be combined with a small splitter, and there may be many combinations of gods, and there may be many. But the more, the more processes, the greater the loss of the phase. 5
- the most lossy 1:2 splitter is the most.
- the optical losses of 2 km, 4 km or 6 km are 23 dB, 3 dB and 3 gdB. Due to the large optical loss of long-distance PO.
- the general approach is to introduce large or long distances on the main raft, but the practice of TECO source is to provide long distances, so there is no need to provide long distances and long distances. 20
- the large split ratio or long distance is that their optical loss is huge, and they can be arranged in the light distribution.
- the optical power budgeting device of the phase must be provided. That is to say, their optical power budget must overcome the minimum loss.
- 802.3av G Ethers provide more than 25 30dB power budget, respectively PR3 and PRX30, 1. 1 802.3av power budget
- the wood problem to be solved by the Institute is the method and device for providing the optical power budget, and the optical power budget of the large split ratio or long distance phase and its device.
- the optical power budgeting method provided by the present invention includes the combination of a large power split ratio or a long distance, a minimum loss and a minimum loss, a combination of a high power photodetector and a high sensitivity light reception. And a combination of the optical receiver in the optical path T and the optical emitter in the optical path, forming a unit including the OT, the optical distribution O, and the O connected in sequence
- the minimum loss obtained is 30 B or more and 4 dB or less.
- High-powered light emitters refer at least to light emitters with a minimum power
- high-sensitivity light reception refers to the maximum light reception of maximum sensitivity
- High-powered light emitters near maximum power of large emitters.
- the ejector multi-quantum distributed anti-infrared laser F receiver receives avalanche reception.
- the method includes the operation rate of the light emitter of the T in the downlink and/or the light reception of the J, so that the transmitter and the received working rate in the downlink match each other and/ Or, the operating rate of light reception of the J and/or OT in the uplink is such that the transmitter and the received operating rate in the uplink match each other.
- Minimum loss 39 B , 12 dBm FB emitter and 28 dBm receive combination minimum loss 35 dB, gdBm FB emitter and -27 dBm reception combination, and / or 6 dBm FB emitter and -3 dBm reception combination
- the minimum loss is 35dB
- OT includes gdBm FB and -3 dBm reception
- OJ includes 6dBm FB Receiver and -27dBm receive minimum loss of 3 dB
- OT includes gdBm FB and -28dBm reception
- OJ includes 4dBm FB and -5dBm light reception.
- the minimum loss is 33dB, according to
- the combination is based on the requirement that the minimum power of the emitter minus the maximum sensitivity of the receiver is greater than or equal to the minimum loss, and the maximum sensitivity of the minimum power small-sensitivity optical receiver in the first high-power photodetector A combination of large light reception.
- the combination is a combination of minimum loss 39 B , 12 dBm multi-quantum distributed anti-infrared laser FB and -28 dBm avalanche reception with minimum loss of 35 dB, gdBm FB and -27 dBm reception, and / or 6 dBm FB Combination of receiver and -dBm receiver with minimum loss of 33dB 5dBm FB emitter and -2gdBm receiver combination minimum loss 3dB, 10.5dBm FB emitter and -5dBm reception combination, and /4dBm FB shot Combination of receiver and -28dBm reception.
- the indication of the existing element 2 is the indication of the splitter with a split ratio of 1:128.
- 3 is a schematic of the splitter with a split ratio of 1:256.
- 4 is a schematic of the splitter with a split ratio of 1:512.
- the magnitude of the optical power budget of the preferred mode i.e., the minimum loss, is determined by the minimum power of the emitter minus the highest sensitivity received.
- the efficiency and reduction have been formulated with T, etc., and the power budget, and fixed, that is, the customer's power budget, its T and the required light emitter and light reception are fixed.
- an optical power budget of a large split ratio or a long-distance phase is not provided. In the case of users who need some high power budget, because there is no regulation, the customer does not.
- the user does not need to specify the requirements of the user, and the user can use the required optical power budget in the specified photon emitter and optical receiver, or find it under the permission of the existing wood.
- the coupler's photodetector and light reception as long as the minimum power of the emitter minus the maximum sensitivity received is greater than or equal to its required optical power budget (minimum loss). It is proposed in the present invention that the light source with high power and the high-sensitivity light are received, and the demand for large split ratio or long distance is required.
- the optical power budget involved is mainly limited to less than 4 dB and more than 3 dB.
- the power budget is specified, which is convenient for customers to find Xiangfu.
- the idea of finding a match is that a higher power photodetector is equipped with high-sensitivity light reception, and the safety and integration requirements of the laser eye may reduce the power of the emitter with high sensitivity.
- the light receiving of the degree is Wu Jian, that is, under the premise that the minimum power of the emitter is reduced minus the maximum sensitivity of the receiver is greater than or equal to the minimum loss, the minimum power small high sensitivity light in the first high power photodetector A combination of maximum light reception with maximum sensitivity in the receiver.
- the high-power photodetector refers at least to the light emitter with the smallest power
- the high-sensitivity light receiver with the highest power can refer to the maximum light reception of the maximum sensitivity.
- the high-power budget device is the emitter and the light receiver. The performance and power of the lower emitter are feasible.
- the first shot is usually FB (peQ a mWe ssb edFeedback ase s, multi-quantum distributed anti-angry laser)
- FB peerQ a mWe ssb edFeedback ase s, multi-quantum distributed anti-angry laser
- the 2 mW 3dBm FB used in existing wood and on the load is very common and basic. Most devices can provide 4 mW 6dBm) FB. Therefore, the power used by the FB is 4-18dBm. The higher the power, the more it is needed. Received, is P, its sheep is cheap, but the sensitivity is not big, just -2 dBm (Avaa ch hoo od, avalanche), which is slightly higher, but the sensitivity is higher, the average can be -28dBm . Therefore, it can be received.
- the required optical power budget below 4 dB and above 3 dB is feasible.
- the 4 dB optical power budget is only 12 dBm for FB, and -28 dB for reception.
- the optical power budget is less than 3 dB and less than 4 dB.
- 35 B" optical power budget a combination of gdBm (8m) FB and -27dBm high sensitivity reception, and / or 6dBm (m) FB and -3 dBm high sensitivity reception combination. It can be an OT with gdBm and a high-sensitivity receiver of -3 dBm.
- the OJ contains a 6dBm(m) FB and a high-sensitivity reception of -27dBm. Combined comparison, OT is powered by higher power And the higher sensitivity of the receiving component, because it can withstand higher, and the OJ consists of a lower power photoreactor and lower sensitivity receiving, because it is sensitive.
- All devices can be in the T-TG984.2 Found that the device is feasible on wood, only in the absence of the above combination . However, the above combinations are not unique, and there may be other combinations, but as long as the power budget is met, and the device is feasible. With an equal optical power budget, a 50:1:16 split is not required for long distances, or 20 km with a 1:256 split ratio.
- the optical power budget of "dB” can be a combination of 10.5dBm FB and -5dBm sensitivity reception, or a combination of 4dBm (3m) FB and -28dBm high sensitivity reception.
- Hugh can be a T in the system containing 10.5dBm FB and -28dBm high sensitivity reception, J contains 4dBm (m) FB and -5dBm high sensitivity reception.
- the OT consists of a higher power photodetector and a higher sensitivity receiver, which can withstand higher, while the OJ consists of a lower power photoreactor and a lower sensitivity P receiver. More sensitive. All devices are available in T-T G984.2 and G987.2. Note The device is feasible on wood and does not have the above combination. However, the above combination is not unique, there may be other combinations, but as long as the power budget is met, and the device is feasible. With a light power budget of equal to 40, 1:60 split light is not required for long distances, or 20 kilometers with a split ratio of 1:128.
- the "33dB" optical power budget is a combination of 5dBm FB and -2gdBm high sensitivity reception.
- the device looking for Xiangfu in 802.3av is re-combined.
- two sets of new and non- ⁇ new optical power budgets the speed will be larger, so that users have more. 2, before, according to the light of 802.3aV in Table 2
- Optical loss find a new optical power budget for the optical split phase of the large split ratio, including non-mode power budget / BA-PRX30+ (PRX3 ex) and mode power budget G-PR30+ (PR3 ex) non-mode power budget PRX3 ex, its
- the downlink rate is 10.3125 Gb / s
- the power budget is 33.5 dB
- the uplink rate is 1.25 Gb / s
- the power budget is 33.78 dB to the ratio, where OT and OJ are physically at 3.
- the G-Ethernet system formed by the OTOJ average splitter combination in the PRX3 ex power budget, is shown in Figure 5, including the downlink and uplink, including the downlink.
- the splitter splits the downstream power of the O T emitter / BA -PRX-2 to a different O J reception / BA -PRX- 3 with a split ratio of 1:512
- the downlink power budget is The minimum power of the OT emitter minus the maximum sensitivity of the OJ receiver, ie the downlink power budget is 5--28.5 33.5dB
- the downlink operating rate is 10.3125 Gb / s.
- the operating wavelength is 1577 m.
- the minimum loss required for the downlink is to subtract the maximum power of the OT emitter from the maximum power received and received by the O, that is, the minimum loss of the downlink is 9-10 gdB. Less than 1gdB, then the reception of OJ.
- the system does not support the sending of God O. Upstream includes
- O T receives the working rate and re-1.25Gb / s
- the power is divided into the OT receiving / BA-PRX-3, the split ratio can be up to 1:512 OT receiving Rx, / BA -PRX- 3, and the maximum sensitivity of the received signal is -29.78 dB on the uplink received from the splitter. And the receiving working rate is 1.25Gb / s.
- the uplink power budget is to subtract the minimum power of the OJ transmitter from the maximum sensitivity of the OT receiving, that is, the uplink power budget is 4--29.78 33.78dB.
- the upstream working rate is 1.25 Gb / s.
- the operating wavelength is 127 m.
- the emitter in O J matches the reception in O T and the rate is re-adjusted.
- the rate matching principle is to achieve a high rate of reception with a low rate of adjustment, and/or a low rate of receiver with a low rate of adjustment.
- the minimum optical loss required for the uplink is to subtract the maximum power of the OJ receiver from the maximum power received and received by the OT, that is, the minimum loss of the uplink is 9--9.38 18.38dB, indicating that the uplink loss is less than 18.38dB, then the OT reception does not support Send God O in the line.
- the mode power budget is PR3 ex
- the downlink rate is 10.3125 Gb / s
- the power budget is 33.5 dB
- the uplink rate is 10.3125 Gb / s
- the power budget is 32. dB
- the physical parameters of OT and OJ are listed in 4. . 4 new combination mode power budget PR3 ex o T physical physics
- Receiver receiver G AS -P - 2 G AS -P - 3 G AS -P - 3 G AS -P - 3 Power maximum receive power maximum receive power G is formed by the OTOJ average splitter combination in the PR3 ex power budget, as shown in Figure 6, including the downlink and uplink, including the downlink.
- the power is divided into different OJ receiving G-PR-3, and its splitting ratio can be up to 1:512 OJ for receiving Rx, that is, G-PR-3, for receiving the splitter's downlink signal, and the maximum sensitivity of the received signal - 28.5 dBm
- the downlink power budget is the maximum sensitivity minus the O J received by the minimum power of the O, ie the downlink power budget 5--28.5 33.5dB
- the downlink operating rate is 10.3125 Gb / s.
- the operating wavelength is 1577 m.
- the minimum optical loss required for the downlink is to subtract the maximum power of the OT emitter from the maximum power received and received by the O, that is, the minimum loss of the downlink is 9-10. Loss is less than 1gdB, then OJ reception, does not support the line in the God of O.
- OJ's emitter Tx, G-PR-3 goes up to the splitter, power 4 gdBm, and the shooting rate is 10.3125 Gb / s Splitter, for the upward movement of O's emitter G-PR-3
- the power is divided into OT receiving G-PR-3, and its splitting ratio can be up to 1:512 OT receiving Rx, that is, G-PR-3, and the receiving signal has a maximum sensitivity of -28 dB on the uplink of the receiving beam splitter, and The receiving working rate is 10.3125Gb / s.
- the uplink power budget is the maximum power of the OJ transmitter minus the maximum sensitivity of the OT receiving, that is, the uplink power budget is 4--28 32dB.
- the uplink working rate is 10.25Gb / s.
- the operating wavelength is 127 m.
- the minimum optical loss required for the uplink is the maximum power of the O J minus the maximum power received by the O T receiving, that is, the minimum loss of the uplink is 9-6 cm.
- the O T reception does not support the transmission of the O.
- the PR3 ex power budget and the PRX3 ex power budget and the non-G Ethernet system are also composed of high power lasers and high sensitivity receivers, which also have the lowest optical loss requirements.
- the above physical parameters The minimum O loss received by the uplink and downlink is 1gdB, which means that there is at least 1:64 split ratio within 5 km. A split ratio of less than 1:64 must be extended by 1:32 for a split ratio of at least 10 km or more.
- the PRX3 ex J line has an optical power budget of at least 33 dB
- the PR3 ex L line has an optical power budget of at least 32 dB (usually with a margin, which can be used in a "33 dB" optical power budget.
- the power is 4 9dB, and the other wavelength is the emitter dBm. So there is no reason for the power of the wavelength of the emitter is not 5 g dBm. If 5 g dBm, then PR3 ex L has 33 dB), whether they meet the large split light The ratio of light distribution (O), and whether it can withstand the maximum split ratio (1:512) and the maximum of the phase need to be separately calculated for each optical loss budget.
- the optical loss budget of PRX3 ex is similar to the optical loss budget of PR3 ex below.
- the ⁇ km loss is 0.4dB/km, in PRX3 ex, the following budget 1
- the light distribution at 1:128, the loss of the splitter is 24dB, considering the loss of 8 km of O 20 km, 8dB+24dB 32dB, less than 33dB, the scheme is feasible.
- the light distribution O, the loss of the splitter is 27dB, considering the O 12 km loss 4.8dB, 4.8dB+27dB .8dB, less than 33dB, the scheme is feasible.
- the new optical budget power PRX3 ex can support a maximum light distribution of 1:512 split ratio, at least 5 km, at the loss of the best splitter. Within the same 5 km, the smallest split ratio that it can support is 1:64.
- the forward error correction F C is not considered. If you consider the F C as much as the 1.5dB power budget, then the above predictions are more feasible.
- the loss of the spectroscope 3 dB, the ⁇ km loss and other parameters get the minimum loss
- the emitter and receiver parameters provided in the 802.3aV can be received and received.
- the constituent elements of the system need to match the received operating rate, that is, the operating rate of the light receiving of the OT light emitter and/or O in the downlink, so that the transmitter and the receiving operating rate in the downlink
- the operating rates of the light receivers and/or OTs of the O in the uplink are matched and/or matched to each other such that the emitters in the uplink and the received operating rate match each other.
- ⁇ PRX3 ex uplink O-G-PR-3 operates at OT reception / BA-PRX-3 operating rate of 1.25Gb / s, while re-1.25Gb / s
- the optical power budgeting device of the element including the associated budget 81 and combination 82, wherein
- Combination 82 The minimum loss obtained by budget 1, the combination of a high-powered light emitter and a high-sensitivity light-receiving light source in the terminal T and the light-receiving in the light J, and the light in the OT in the optical path
- the combination of the receiver and the light emitter in O consists of an OT, a light distribution O, and an OJ.
- the combination 82 is the maximum sensitivity of the minimum power small-sensitivity optical receiver in the first high-power photoreactor under the premise that the minimum power of the emitter is subtracted from the maximum sensitivity of the receiver to be greater than or equal to the minimum loss. A combination of great light reception.
- Including the downlink and uplink combining 82 the operating rate of the light reception of the OT light emitter and/or O in the near-downstream, so that the transmitter and the received operating rate in the downlink match each other and/or in the uplink
- the operating rate of the light receiver of O and/or the OT is such that the emitters in the uplink and the received operating rate match each other.
- Combination 82 is the combination of minimum loss 39 B , 12 dBm FB and -28 dBm received combined minimum loss 35 dB gdBm FB and -27 dBm reception, and / or 6 dBm FB and - dBm reception
- minimum loss 33dB, 5dBm FB and -2gdBm receive combination minimum loss 3dB, 10.5dBm FB and -5dBm receive combination, and /4dBm FB and -28dBm receive The combination.
- the optical power budget method and apparatus provided by the present invention provide a combination of a high power emitter and a high-sensitivity receiving force TL, OJ, and a combination of receivers, thereby providing a light having a large split ratio splitter phase
- the power budget and its system not only make the optical splitter more likely to reduce the loss of the optical splitter, but also effectively reduce the loss, so it can have a large investment cost.
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/381,122 US8655171B2 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2010-06-11 | Method and device for optical power budget in passive optical network |
JP2012518013A JP5328061B2 (ja) | 2009-06-29 | 2010-06-11 | 受動光ネットワークの光パワーバジェット方法及び装置 |
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CN200910150680.4 | 2009-06-29 | ||
CN200910150680.4A CN101938676B (zh) | 2009-06-29 | 2009-06-29 | 以太无源光网络系统及其光功率预算方法 |
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JP (1) | JP5328061B2 (zh) |
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WO (1) | WO2010145500A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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US20100205471A1 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-12 | Vavilala Krishna Kumar | Network based system to control and monitor power consumption of networked elements |
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WO2015010283A1 (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种信号发送和接收的方法、装置及系统 |
US9621295B1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2017-04-11 | Adtran, Inc. | PON overlay on a legacy optical access network |
JP6285885B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-05 | 2018-02-28 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | トランシーバ設計装置、トランシーバ設計方法およびトランシーバ設計プログラム |
US11212001B1 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2021-12-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Transmit optical power adjustment based on receive optical power measurements |
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CN1767415A (zh) * | 2004-10-29 | 2005-05-03 | 阿尔卡特公司 | 光接入节点 |
WO2008038981A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Automatic optical power control method for olt in pon |
CN101247182A (zh) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种无源光网络中的功率控制方法 |
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CN100454788C (zh) | 2004-10-27 | 2009-01-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种无源光网络 |
CN101345599A (zh) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | 时分多址无源光网络的升级方法和无源光网络系统 |
JP2009077323A (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-09 | Hitachi Communication Technologies Ltd | 局舎側光通信装置および光通信システム |
JP5070034B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2012-11-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ネットワークシステム、光集線装置及び光ネットワーク装置 |
CN101340246B (zh) * | 2008-08-11 | 2012-04-25 | 武汉长光科技有限公司 | 一种可延长传输距离的以太无源光网络 |
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- 2009-06-29 CN CN200910150680.4A patent/CN101938676B/zh active Active
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1767415A (zh) * | 2004-10-29 | 2005-05-03 | 阿尔卡特公司 | 光接入节点 |
WO2008038981A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Automatic optical power control method for olt in pon |
CN101247182A (zh) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种无源光网络中的功率控制方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20100205471A1 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-12 | Vavilala Krishna Kumar | Network based system to control and monitor power consumption of networked elements |
US8276010B2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2012-09-25 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Network based system to control and monitor power consumption of networked elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101938676A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
JP5328061B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
JP2012531857A (ja) | 2012-12-10 |
US8655171B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
US20120106952A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
CN101938676B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
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