WO2010109630A1 - Drip-absorbing mat - Google Patents

Drip-absorbing mat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010109630A1
WO2010109630A1 PCT/JP2009/056123 JP2009056123W WO2010109630A1 WO 2010109630 A1 WO2010109630 A1 WO 2010109630A1 JP 2009056123 W JP2009056123 W JP 2009056123W WO 2010109630 A1 WO2010109630 A1 WO 2010109630A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drip
mat
absorbent
food
sheet body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/056123
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
彰 柴田
雅彦 鹿谷
Original Assignee
ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2009/056123 priority Critical patent/WO2010109630A1/en
Priority to CN2009900000019U priority patent/CN201942134U/en
Priority to BRPI0905720A priority patent/BRPI0905720A2/en
Publication of WO2010109630A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010109630A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/264Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/022 layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242Non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/726Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/70Food packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drip absorbent mat that is laid under food that produces blood juice (drip) such as meat and fish, and more particularly, to a drip absorbent mat that prevents color deterioration of food in contact with the drip absorbent mat.
  • tray mat that uses the cut nonwoven fabric as it is.
  • the absorbed drip is visible as it is from the surface of the tray mat.
  • the appearance of the food is impaired.
  • the absorbed drip is in direct contact with the food, it has not been very effective in delaying food damage.
  • a tray mat of a type in which an aperture film is stretched on the surface of the nonwoven fabric has been devised.
  • Examples of such a type of tray mat include those disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-85886 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-86569.
  • An opaque porous plastic sheet having a large number of three-dimensional pores is stretched on the surface of the absorbent sheet body.
  • the tray mats disclosed in these publications since the surface of the absorbent sheet body is covered with a sheet having a large number of holes, the drip and food absorbed by the absorbent sheet body by the sheet And the drip does not remain on the surface of the tray mat. For this reason, the appearance of the food placed on the tray is improved, and it is protected from the progress of food damage caused by drip.
  • the change in the color of food is caused by the change in myoglobin contained in meat or the like.
  • the color of meat such as beef and fish such as tuna varies depending on the type of myoglobin derivative and the ratio of its existence.
  • the types of myoglobin derivatives include reduced myoglobin, oxymyoglobin, and metmyoglobin, but reduced myoglobin is purple red, oxymyoglobin is bright red, and metmyoglobin is brown. Is given an impression that the freshness is good in the order of bright red> purple red> brown.
  • the meat immediately after being cut is mostly reduced myoglobin, the meat just cut has a purple-red color.
  • oxygen molecules are coordinated with reduced myoglobin to form oxymyoglobin, and the meat becomes bright red.
  • oxymyoglobin is oxidized to form metmyoglobin, and the meat becomes brown.
  • the deterioration of the color of the meat is caused by the browning of the meat color due to the formation of metmyoglobin as described above, but the methonation is influenced by the partial pressure of oxygen, temperature, humidity, pH, salt concentration, light rays, etc. And proceed.
  • metmyoglobin is formed from reduced myoglobin via oxymyoglobin (reduced myoglobin ⁇ oxymyoglobin ⁇ methmyoglobin) by the present inventors' study, directly from reduced myoglobin without oxymyoglobin.
  • metmyoglobin is formed (reduced myoglobin ⁇ metmyoglobin)
  • the former can delay the deterioration of meat color due to metmyoglobin formation, and the process of changing myoglobin like the former It has been found that passing through can be ensured by making the drip absorbent mat laid under the meat sufficiently breathable.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to prevent the deterioration of the color of food (meat) on the side in contact with food such as meat. It is to provide a drip absorbent mat that can be used.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the first invention of the present application is a drip absorbent mat that is laid under the food from which blood juice (drip) comes out, the absorbent sheet body that absorbs the drip, and the absorbent sheet body A porous surface sheet body disposed on the upper side and in contact with food, and the air permeability in the surface direction and / or the air permeability in the thickness direction of the absorbent sheet body is adjusted, whereby the porous It is set as the structure which prevents the back surface color deterioration of the foodstuff which touches a surface sheet body.
  • the drip absorption mat is adjusted for the air permeability in the surface direction and / or the air permeability in the thickness direction, and has good air permeability, so that the meat produced by the formation of metmyoglobin.
  • the deterioration of the color of food such as meat can be delayed, and the deterioration of the color of food such as meat on the side in contact with the mat can be prevented.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the present invention can be positioned as a drip absorbent mat for preventing the deterioration of the color of the back surface of the food (particularly food containing myoglobin such as meat) placed thereon.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the second invention of the present application is a drip absorbent mat laid under a food product from which blood juice (drip) comes out, the absorbent sheet body for absorbing the drip, and the absorbent sheet body
  • the drip absorption mat itself has a ventilation resistance value in the thickness direction of 1.00 Kpa ⁇ s / m or less.
  • the airflow resistance value in the thickness direction of the drip absorbent mat itself is adjusted to 1.00 Kpa ⁇ s / m or less, thereby allowing airflow. Therefore, it is possible to more advantageously prevent the color deterioration of food such as meat on the side in contact with the mat.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the third invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to the second invention, wherein the ventilation resistance value in the thickness direction of the porous surface sheet is 0.020 Kpa ⁇ s / m or less. It is configured.
  • the airflow resistance value in the thickness direction of the porous surface sheet body is 0.020 Kpa ⁇ s / m or less.
  • the air permeability of the porous surface sheet body is significantly improved. Deterioration of the color of food such as meat on the side in contact with food can be more advantageously prevented.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the fourth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to the second or third invention, wherein the drip absorbent mat itself has a ventilation resistance value in the surface direction by the following test method.
  • the configuration is 0.2 Kpa ⁇ s / m or less.
  • a drip absorbent mat stack in which a plurality of drip absorbent mats are stacked to form a drip absorbent mat stack, and the drip absorbent mat stack is cut into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 28 mm and a thickness of 5.0 mm in the stacking direction.
  • ventilation is performed in the surface direction of the drip absorption mat itself.
  • the air permeability is good. Therefore, good air permeability is ensured in both the thickness direction and the surface direction of the drip absorbent mat itself, and the air permeability of the porous surface sheet body is remarkably improved, so that the side in contact with the mat is improved. Deterioration of the color of food such as meat can be prevented more advantageously.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the fifth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to any one of the second to fourth inventions, wherein the absorbent sheet body has a thickness of 0.3 mm to 3.0 mm. It consists of
  • the thickness of the absorbent sheet body is from 0.3 mm to 3.0 mm. The drip can be absorbed effectively and the mat can be prevented from becoming bulky.
  • the drip absorbent sheet body is less than 0.3 mm, the drip absorption capacity becomes insufficient. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 3.0 mm, the drip absorption capacity increases, but the mat becomes bulky.
  • a drip absorbent mat that can advantageously solve these problems and prevent deterioration of food color can be obtained.
  • a drip absorbent mat according to the sixth invention of the present application is a drip absorbent mat laid under a food from which blood juice (drip) comes out, the absorbent sheet body for absorbing the drip, and the absorbent sheet body
  • the porous surface sheet body is disposed on the upper side and is in contact with food, and the porous surface sheet body is formed of a thin film having a ridge-and-valley minute unevenness, and a cavity is formed in the convex portion.
  • a minute opening is formed by providing a minute hole in the concave portion.
  • a cavity is formed in the convex portion of the thin film having minute valley-like irregularities, while the concave portion of the thin film is formed. Since a minute opening is formed by providing a minute hole, air existing in the internal space of the convex portion can easily enter the inside of the opening (for the concave portion) through the absorbent sheet body. In addition, since the air in the internal space of the convex portion can easily enter the inside of the opening (for the concave portion), the air can be smoothly routed through the internal space of the convex portion.
  • the air permeability is remarkably improved as compared with the case where air penetrates the absorbent sheet body and reaches the inside of the opening, and more advantageously prevents the deterioration of the color of food such as meat on the side contacting the mat. be able to.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the seventh invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to the sixth invention, wherein the portion of the porous surface sheet body that is in contact with the absorbent sheet body is jagged.
  • the configuration is such that air from the surface direction can easily flow.
  • the “surface direction” refers to a direction from, for example, the cavity 13c to the outside of the minute opening 13a or from the outside of the minute opening 13a to the cavity 13c in FIGS. 11B and 12. Means that.
  • the air permeability is good in both the surface direction and the thickness direction of the drip absorption mat. That is, even when the drip absorption mat according to the seventh invention is used as a tray mat, and the food that produces blood juice (drip) such as meat or fish is placed on the tray mat, Since the air permeability is also good, air will be sufficiently supplied to the part that contacts the tray mat on the bottom of the food, and if the food is meat, The deterioration of the color at the portion in contact with the tray mat is prevented.
  • the drip absorption mat which concerns on 8th invention of this application is a drip absorption mat which concerns on 6th or 7th invention.
  • the said opening is a taper-shaped opening which the diameter which contacted the said foodstuff expanded. It is.
  • the opening since the opening has a so-called funnel with respect to the food, the drip can be easily guided to the absorbent sheet body through the opening.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the ninth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to any of the sixth to eighth inventions, wherein the absorbent sheet body and the porous surface sheet body are the porous surface. It is set as the structure mutually bonded in the form which does not block the said opening provided in the sheet
  • the absorbent sheet body and the porous surface sheet body are not separated, and handling of the drip absorbent mat is facilitated.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the tenth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to the ninth invention, wherein the adhesion is a dotted or linear adhesion.
  • a drip absorbent mat that is easy to handle can be obtained without reducing the bonding area as much as possible and impairing the texture of the absorbent sheet body and the porous surface sheet body.
  • the ridge-and-valley minute minute constituting the porous surface sheet body is provided.
  • the thin film having irregularities is configured such that the proportion of the thin film is 30% or less in the space occupied by the entire porous surface sheet.
  • the space without the thin film is increased to a predetermined amount or more.
  • the amount of air to be contacted can be increased.
  • the porous surface sheet body constituted by the thin film having minute peaks and valleys is composed of the thin film itself and a space portion formed by the irregularities.
  • the ratio of the space portion is 70% or more, the amount of air can be increased.
  • the material cost at the time of manufacturing the thin film can be reduced, and the heat insulation performance of the mat can be improved by the air in the unevenness.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the twelfth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to any of the sixth to eleventh inventions, wherein there are 20 or more apertures per 1 cm 2 .
  • the ventilation resistance value of the porous surface sheet can be easily reduced.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the thirteenth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to any one of the sixth to twelfth inventions, wherein the drip absorbent mat has a ventilation resistance value in the surface direction as follows.
  • the structure is 0.2 Kpa ⁇ s / m or less.
  • a drip absorbent mat stack in which a plurality of drip absorbent mats are stacked to form a drip absorbent mat stack, and the drip absorbent mat stack is cut into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 28 mm and a thickness of 5.0 mm in the stacking direction.
  • ventilation is performed in the surface direction of the drip absorption mat itself.
  • the air permeability is good. Therefore, good air permeability is ensured in both the thickness direction and the surface direction of the drip absorbent mat itself, and the air permeability of the porous surface sheet body is remarkably improved, so that the side in contact with the mat is improved. Deterioration of the color of food such as meat can be prevented more advantageously.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the fourteenth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to any one of the first to thirteenth inventions, wherein the drip absorbent mat is placed with food from which blood juice (drip) is produced.
  • the tray mat is laid on the mounting surface of the tray.
  • a drip absorption mat when a food such as meat is placed, a drip absorption mat can be obtained in which deterioration of the color of the food (meat) on the side in contact with the mat is prevented.
  • FIG. 9 (A) is a function structure of the tray mat which concerns on a prior art (Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 9-86569).
  • FIG. 11B is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the drip absorbent mat according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 to 4 are views showing a configuration of a tray mat according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view
  • FIG. 2 is a side view
  • FIG. 3 is a top perspective view seen through a porous surface sheet.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the porous surface sheet body partially peeled off.
  • the tray mat 10 includes a porous surface sheet (porous surface sheet body) 13 on the surface of a liquid absorbent absorbent sheet body 11. It is constituted by being covered.
  • the liquid-absorbing absorbent sheet 11 is composed of a nonwoven fabric and can absorb blood juice (drip) from food.
  • the surface sheet 13 consists of a porous resin film. According to such a tray mat 10 according to the present embodiment, blood juice (drip) from food is absorbed by the absorbent sheet body 11 through the opening 13 a of the top sheet 13. In this case, since the surface sheet 13 has a small contact area with the meat, no drip remains on the surface, and the meat placed on the tray mat 10 is completely separated from the drip. It is possible to prevent the progress of food damage caused by.
  • the airflow resistance value of the tray mat 10 itself can be adjusted by adjusting the size and density of the openings 13a of the porous topsheet 13 and the thickness of the absorbent sheet body 11. It is set to be 1.00 Kpa ⁇ s / m or less. For this reason, when the tray mat 10 according to the present embodiment is used, reduced myoglobin contained in the meat placed on the tray mat 10 passes through oxymyoglobin due to its good air permeability.
  • the air flow resistance value of the top sheet 13 is set to 0.020 Kpa ⁇ s / m or less.
  • the absorbent sheet body 11 made of nonwoven fabric has a thickness of between 0.3 mm and 3.0 mm, preferably between 0.5 mm and 2.0 mm, more preferably 0.75 mm. To 1.5 mm.
  • the density of the openings 13a of the topsheet 13 is configured to be 20 pieces / cm 2 or more
  • the absorbent sheet body 11 and the top sheet 13 are bonded together by bonding portions 14 that are scattered over the entire surface of the absorbent sheet body 11.
  • the bonding at the bonding portion 14 is performed by a hot melt adhesive.
  • FIGS. 5 to 9 are diagrams for explaining the function of the tray mat 10 according to the present embodiment in more detail.
  • the tray mat 10 is formed by partially bonding a porous topsheet 13 having an opening 13 a and an absorbent sheet body 11.
  • the top sheet 13 is made of a thin film (film) having a mountain-and-valley minute irregularity, and the minute hole 12 is provided in the concave part, thereby forming a minute tapered shape.
  • An opening 13a is formed.
  • the cross section of the opening 13a makes a taper shape, and the cavity 13c is formed in the convex-shaped part 13b.
  • the weight of the entire tray mat 10 can be reduced, and air existing in the cavity 13c can easily enter the inside of the opening 13a through the minute holes 12. Become.
  • the thickness F of the thin film (film) constituting the top sheet 13 is 0.005 mm to 0.1 mm, but the depth T of the opening 13a is 0.02 mm to 1.0 mm.
  • T is the apparent thickness as it is, so the apparent thickness of the top sheet 13 of the tray mat 10 according to this embodiment is 0.02 mm to 1.0 mm.
  • the proportion of the thin film (film) is preferably 30% or less, and more preferably 10% or less.
  • the rib width R between the apertures 13a is 1 mm or less, and the aperture diameter of the aperture 13a is 2.0 mm.
  • the opening diameter Ha on the contact surface side with the food is 5.0 mm or less.
  • a thin film (film) having an aperture is preferably used as the surface sheet 13.
  • the aperture diameter is 5.0 mm or less, more preferably about 0.1 to 2.0 mm. .
  • the opening 13a is too large, drip absorbed by the absorbent sheet body 11 from the opening portion will be visually recognized.
  • the aperture is too small, it becomes difficult for the drip to be absorbed by the absorbent sheet body 11 through the aperture 13a.
  • the opening diameter is preferably larger on the contact surface side with the food than on the contact surface side with the absorbent sheet body 11.
  • the density of the apertures 13a is preferably 20 or more, more preferably 200 or more per 1 cm 2 .
  • the opening pitch P is preferably 0.1 to 2.0 mm, and the rib width R is preferably 0.01 to 2.0 mm.
  • the rib width R is more preferably 1.0 mm or less.
  • the opening ratio is 30 to 99%, preferably 50 to 90%, more preferably 60 to 80% on the contact surface side with food.
  • the opening ratio on the contact surface side with the food is related to the large opening A (opening diameter Ha), which is “when the tray mat 10 is viewed from above”. It will constitute the “apparent hole area ratio” (FIG. 9A).
  • the aperture ratio on the contact surface side with the absorbent sheet body 11 relates to a small aperture B (opening diameter Hb), which constitutes the “substantial aperture ratio” of the tray mat 10. (FIG. 9B).
  • the substantial aperture ratio is set smaller than the apparent aperture ratio (see FIGS. 9A and 9B).
  • the size of the hole vacant on the side in contact with the absorbent sheet body 11 is smaller than the size of the hole vacant on the side in contact with food. This reduces the contact area between the meat and the tray mat and increases the contact area between the meat and the air, and in combination with the improved air permeability as described above, the color of the back side of the meat that contacts the mat This is to prevent the deterioration.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is considered so that air permeability in the surface direction is good in addition to the above configuration. This will be described below.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a shield cross section of a drip absorption mat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • symbol is attached
  • the drip absorbent mat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is configured to have good air permeability in both the surface direction X and the thickness direction Y.
  • the air permeability of the absorbent sheet body 11 is improved by adjusting the material of the constituent member, its density or thickness, basis weight, etc. . Further, in addition to this, a device for improving air permeability is also made in the structural aspect, and this will be described below.
  • the air that has entered from the surface direction of the absorbent sheet body 11 is the convex portion 13b. Passing through the cavity 13c formed on the inside of the top sheet 13, the top sheet 13 exits from the opening 13a.
  • the porous surface sheet body 13 is made of a thin film having a minute valley-like unevenness, and the cavity 13c is formed in the protruding portion 13b. Since the minute hole 13a is formed in the concave portion by providing the minute hole, the air permeability in the surface direction is improved.
  • the portion of the end sheet 13d of the surface sheet 13 that contacts the absorbent sheet body 11 is intentionally formed in a jagged shape so that the surface direction (a small opening from the cavity 13c is formed). Air from the outside of 13a or from the outside of the minute aperture 13a to the cavity 13c). For example, as shown in FIG. 12, after shaping a trapezoidal shape by blow molding or the like (A), the bottom portion is expanded while being heated ((B) ⁇ Step (C)), and finally rupturing (D), a jagged end 13d can be formed.
  • the air permeability in the surface direction of the drip absorbent mat itself is adjusted by adjusting the material of the constituent member, its density or thickness, basis weight, etc., in addition to the above-described structural improvements. Whether or not the air permeability in the direction is good is confirmed by the following test method, and in the drip absorbent mat according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the test method is as follows, Adjustment is performed so that the airflow resistance value in the surface direction of the absorbent mat itself is 0.2 Kpa ⁇ s / m or less.
  • a plurality of drip absorbent mats are stacked to form a drip absorbent mat stack 21, and the drip absorbent mat stack 21 is cut into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 28 mm and a thickness of 5.0 mm as shown in FIG.
  • the air permeability of the drip absorbent mat stack 21 cut into the columnar shape is measured so as to vent the surface of the drip absorbent mat itself.
  • the drip absorption mat according to the present embodiment is used as the tray mat 10, laid as the tray mat 10 on the tray 23, such as meat and fish on it. Even when the food 24 from which such blood juice (drip) comes out is placed, the air permeability in the surface direction is good, so that there is sufficient air in the portion that contacts the tray mat 10 on the bottom surface of the food 24 If the food 24 is meat, the color deterioration at the portion of the bottom surface of the food 24 in contact with the tray mat 10 is prevented.
  • the resin configuration of the thin film (film) can be appropriately selected from polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, synthetic resins such as polyethylene, filler resins, and the like.
  • An activator and a pigment may be added to the resin.
  • TiO 2 the film becomes opaque, so that the concealability is improved and it is difficult to visually recognize the drip absorbed from the surface side.
  • the material constituting the absorbent sheet 11 can be appropriately selected from nonwoven fabrics such as air-laid nonwoven fabric and thermal bond nonwoven fabric, paper, urethane, and the like.
  • the absorbent sheet body 11 can be composed of air-laid pulp having a basis weight of 60 g / m 2 and a thickness of 1.1 mm, in addition to those shown in the above embodiment.
  • the weight per unit area and thickness are within the range where the airflow resistance value that the tray mat 10 itself should have is 1.00 Kpa ⁇ s / m or less so that drip oozed from food can be sufficiently absorbed. It is determined.
  • the basis weight is 10 to 120 g / m 2
  • the thickness is preferably about 0.3 to 3 mm, more preferably about 0.5 to 2 mm.
  • the surface sheet 13 and the absorbent sheet body 11 can be bonded 14 by a method that can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art, for example, bonding with an adhesive, thermal bonding, bonding with sonic, or the like.
  • the adhesive 14 is used for that purpose by opening 13 a of the top sheet 13, particularly on the side in contact with the absorbent sheet body 11 (the contact surface side with the absorbent sheet body 11) ) In the opening 12 (that is, the opening in the direction of B in FIG. 7), and the substantial opening ratio should not be changed before and after bonding.
  • the surface sheet 13 and the absorbent sheet body 11 are bonded to each other by spraying a 3.0 g / m 2 hot melt adhesive. At this time, if the hot melt adhesive is sprayed to a thickness of 0.3 mm or less, the opening 14 on the absorbent sheet body 11 side of the topsheet 13 is not completely blocked.
  • the drip absorbent mat according to the present invention is not limited to the use as a tray mat, but can be used as a general drip absorbent mat that is laid under a food product from which blood juice (drip) comes out.
  • test piece was collected from the same piece of meat, and the chromaticity a value of the test piece immediately after cutting was measured. Next, a test piece is placed on each tray mat 10, and after 5 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 96 hours, and 144 hours have elapsed, the chromaticity a value on the tray mat 10 contact surface side of the test piece, Was measured.
  • the chromaticity a value was measured using a color difference meter (trade name “CR-300” manufactured by Minolta Co., Ltd.) in accordance with the D-0 method defined in JIS Z8722. During measurement, the measurement sample was illuminated from all directions, and reflected light in the vertical direction was received with respect to the measurement material. The measurement diameter was 8.0 mm, and the value of chromaticity a value in the red-green direction was taken.
  • the airflow resistance values of the thin films (films) having the aperture ratios shown in Table 1 were measured to be Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, respectively.
  • the deterioration of meat color when used as 13 was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • the airflow resistance value was measured using an Automatic Air-Permeability Tester (product name “KES-F8-AP1”, manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.), and a constant flow rate of air flow to the tray mat 10 or the top sheet 13 was 4 cc / It was passed through at a rate of cm 2 ⁇ sec (area: 2 ⁇ ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 m 2 ), and released and sucked. And the pressure loss of 3 seconds of exhaust and 3 seconds of intake was measured using the semiconductor differential pressure gauge, and the integral value was obtained.
  • KES-F8-AP1 Automatic Air-Permeability Tester
  • FIG. 15 shows changes in the chromaticity a value of Comparative Example 2 and changes in the chromaticity a value of Example 1. As is apparent from Table 1 and FIG. 15, when the tray mat 10 according to the present invention is used, a good state of meat color is maintained for a relatively long time.

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Abstract

Provided is a drip-absorbing mat capable of preventing the color of a food such as meat, which is placed thereon, in the side being in contact therewith from worsening. A drip-absorbing mat (10), which is to be underlaid beneath a food dripping with a blood-containing fluid, comprising an absorbent sheet member (11) capable of absorbing the drip and a porous surface sheet member (13) which is located above the absorbent sheet member (11) and comes into contact with the food, wherein the air permeability of the drip-absorbing mat (10) is improved both in the thickness direction and in the planar direction to thereby prevent the meat color in the side being in contact with the drip-absorbing mat (10) from worsening.

Description

ドリップ吸収マットDrip absorption mat
 本発明は、肉や魚といったような血汁(ドリップ)が出る食品の下に敷かれるドリップ吸収マットに関し、とりわけ、ドリップ吸収マットに接する食品の色の悪化を防止するドリップ吸収マットに関する。 The present invention relates to a drip absorbent mat that is laid under food that produces blood juice (drip) such as meat and fish, and more particularly, to a drip absorbent mat that prevents color deterioration of food in contact with the drip absorbent mat.
 スーパーマーケット等の食品売り場では、魚や肉等の食品を定量ずつトレイに取り分け、透明なフィルムで包装した状態で販売している。こうした販売形態をとる際には、食品が陳列棚に長時間放置された状態となり、ドリップ(血汁)がトレイに溜まり易い。トレイに溜まったドリップは、見た目を損ねるだけでなく、食品の傷みを早める原因にもなるので、肉や魚といったような血汁(ドリップ)が出る食品が載置されるトレイには、通常はドリップを吸収させるためのトレイマットが敷かれている。 In food departments such as supermarkets, fish, meat, and other foods are quantified in trays and sold in a transparent film. When taking such a sales form, the food is left in the display shelf for a long time, and drip (blood juice) tends to accumulate in the tray. The drip collected in the tray not only impairs the appearance but also causes the food to be damaged earlier. Usually, the tray on which food with blood juice (drip) such as meat or fish is placed is usually placed. There is a tray mat to absorb the drip.
 ここで、トレイマットについては、カットした不織布をそのまま使用するタイプのものが存在するが、単に単層の不織布を用いたというだけのトレイマットでは、吸収されたドリップがトレイマット表面からそのまま見えてしまうために、食品の見た目が損なわれることになる。また、吸収されたドリップが直接食品に触れるような状態にあるために、食品の傷みを遅らせるということに関しては、あまり効果がなかった。 Here, there is a type of tray mat that uses the cut nonwoven fabric as it is. However, in a tray mat that simply uses a single-layer nonwoven fabric, the absorbed drip is visible as it is from the surface of the tray mat. As a result, the appearance of the food is impaired. Also, since the absorbed drip is in direct contact with the food, it has not been very effective in delaying food damage.
 そこで、このような問題を解決するために、不織布の表面に開孔フィルムを張ったタイプのトレイマットが考案された。このようなタイプのトレイマットとしては、例えば、実開平3-85886号公報や特開平9-86569号公報に開示されているようなものが存在するが、かかるトレイマットにおいては、液体吸収性を有する吸収シート体の表面に、多数の立体孔を備えた不透明の多孔質プラスチックシートが張られている。そして、これらの公報に開示されたトレイマットによれば、多数の開孔を備えるシートで吸収シート体の表面が覆われているために、かかるシートによって、吸収シート体に吸収されたドリップと食品とが離間させられ、トレイマットの表面にもドリップが残らない。このため、トレイ上に載せられた食品の見た目も良くなり、ドリップが原因で生ずる食品の傷みの進行からも護られる。 Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, a tray mat of a type in which an aperture film is stretched on the surface of the nonwoven fabric has been devised. Examples of such a type of tray mat include those disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-85886 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-86569. An opaque porous plastic sheet having a large number of three-dimensional pores is stretched on the surface of the absorbent sheet body. According to the tray mats disclosed in these publications, since the surface of the absorbent sheet body is covered with a sheet having a large number of holes, the drip and food absorbed by the absorbent sheet body by the sheet And the drip does not remain on the surface of the tray mat. For this reason, the appearance of the food placed on the tray is improved, and it is protected from the progress of food damage caused by drip.
 しかしながら、前記公報記載のトレイマットでは、マットに接する食品の色の悪化について考慮されるところがなく、それを使用した場合には、当該トレイマットと接触する部分において食品の褐色化(食品の色の悪化)が進行するようになるという新たな問題が生じていた。トレイから食品を取出したときに、食品のトレイマットと接触する部分(即ち、食品の裏側部分)が褐色に変色していると、それがたとえ表から見えない側であるにしても、その食品を購入した消費者には、食品の品質が悪いという印象を与えることになる。 However, in the tray mat described in the above publication, there is no consideration for the deterioration of the color of the food in contact with the mat, and when it is used, browning of the food (the color of the food in the portion in contact with the tray mat) is not used. A new problem has arisen that worsening) has progressed. When food is removed from the tray, if the portion of the food that comes into contact with the tray mat (that is, the back side of the food) turns brown, that food, even if it is the side that is not visible from the front Consumers will be given the impression that food quality is poor.
 ところで、本件発明者等の研究によれば、食品の色の変化は、肉等に含まれるミオグロビンの変化に起因しているものである。 By the way, according to the study by the present inventors, the change in the color of food is caused by the change in myoglobin contained in meat or the like.
 即ち、牛肉等の食肉やマグロ等の魚肉の色は、ミオグロビンの誘導体の種類とその存在割合によって変化する。ここで、ミオグロビンの誘導体の種類としては、還元型ミオグロビン、オキシミオグロビン、及びメトミオグロビンが存在するが、還元型ミオグロビンは紫赤色、オキシミオグロビンは鮮紅色、メトミオグロビンは褐色を呈しており、消費者に対しては、鮮紅色>紫赤色>褐色の順に鮮度が良いという印象を与える。 That is, the color of meat such as beef and fish such as tuna varies depending on the type of myoglobin derivative and the ratio of its existence. Here, the types of myoglobin derivatives include reduced myoglobin, oxymyoglobin, and metmyoglobin, but reduced myoglobin is purple red, oxymyoglobin is bright red, and metmyoglobin is brown. Is given an impression that the freshness is good in the order of bright red> purple red> brown.
 これに関し、切り出された直後の肉に含まれているのは、殆どが還元型ミオグロビンであるため、切り出されたばかりの肉は紫赤色を呈している。そして、この肉を空気中に置いておくと、還元型ミオグロビンに酸素分子が配位してオキシミオグロビンが形成され、肉は鮮紅色を呈することとなる。そして更に空気中に放置されると、オキシミオグロビンが酸化されてメトミオグロビンを形成し、肉は褐色を呈して来るようになる。 In this regard, since the meat immediately after being cut is mostly reduced myoglobin, the meat just cut has a purple-red color. When this meat is placed in the air, oxygen molecules are coordinated with reduced myoglobin to form oxymyoglobin, and the meat becomes bright red. When left in the air, oxymyoglobin is oxidized to form metmyoglobin, and the meat becomes brown.
 ここで、肉の色の悪化は、上記のようなメトミオグロビンの形成による肉色の褐色化によって生ずるのであるが、メト化は、酸素分圧、温度、湿度、pH、塩類濃度、光線等の影響を受けて進行する。 Here, the deterioration of the color of the meat is caused by the browning of the meat color due to the formation of metmyoglobin as described above, but the methonation is influenced by the partial pressure of oxygen, temperature, humidity, pH, salt concentration, light rays, etc. And proceed.
 しかしながら、本発明者等の研究によって、還元型ミオグロビンからオキシミオグロビンを経てメトミオグロビンが形成される場合(還元型ミオグロビン→オキシミオグロビン→メトミオグロビン)と、オキシミオグロビンを経ずに、還元型ミオグロビンから直接的にメトミオグロビンが形成される場合(還元型ミオグロビン→メトミオグロビン)と、では、前者のほうがメトミオグロビン形成による肉の色の悪化を遅らせることができるということと共に、前者のようなミオグロビンの変化過程を経ることは、肉の下に敷かれるドリップ吸収マットの通気性を十分に持たせることによって確保することができるということが見出された。 However, when metmyoglobin is formed from reduced myoglobin via oxymyoglobin (reduced myoglobin → oxymyoglobin → methmyoglobin) by the present inventors' study, directly from reduced myoglobin without oxymyoglobin. When metmyoglobin is formed (reduced myoglobin → metmyoglobin), the former can delay the deterioration of meat color due to metmyoglobin formation, and the process of changing myoglobin like the former It has been found that passing through can be ensured by making the drip absorbent mat laid under the meat sufficiently breathable.
 本発明は以上のような実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、肉等の食品が載せられた場合に、そこに接する側の食品(肉)の色の悪化を防止することができるドリップ吸収マットを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to prevent the deterioration of the color of food (meat) on the side in contact with food such as meat. It is to provide a drip absorbent mat that can be used.
 そこで、本願の第1の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、血汁(ドリップ)が出る食品の下に敷かれるドリップ吸収マットであって、前記ドリップを吸収する吸収シート体と、この吸収シート体の上側に配置され、食品に接する多孔状表面シート体と、を具備してなり、前記吸収シート体の面方向の通気性及び/又は厚み方向の通気性が調整されていることにより、前記多孔状表面シート体に接する食品の裏面色悪化を防止する構成にしてある。 Therefore, the drip absorbent mat according to the first invention of the present application is a drip absorbent mat that is laid under the food from which blood juice (drip) comes out, the absorbent sheet body that absorbs the drip, and the absorbent sheet body A porous surface sheet body disposed on the upper side and in contact with food, and the air permeability in the surface direction and / or the air permeability in the thickness direction of the absorbent sheet body is adjusted, whereby the porous It is set as the structure which prevents the back surface color deterioration of the foodstuff which touches a surface sheet body.
 斯かる構成によれば、ドリップ吸収マットが、その面方向の通気性及び/又は厚み方向の通気性が調整され、良好な通気性を備えていることにより、メトミオグロビンが形成されることによる肉等の食品の色の悪化を遅らせることができ、マットに接する側の肉等の食品の色の悪化を防止することができる。 According to such a configuration, the drip absorption mat is adjusted for the air permeability in the surface direction and / or the air permeability in the thickness direction, and has good air permeability, so that the meat produced by the formation of metmyoglobin. The deterioration of the color of food such as meat can be delayed, and the deterioration of the color of food such as meat on the side in contact with the mat can be prevented.
 これによって、肉等の食品が載せられた場合に、そこに接する側の食品(肉)の色の悪化を防止することが可能なドリップ吸収マットが得られる。そして、このことから、本発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、そこに載せられた食品(特に、肉等のミオグロビンを含む食品)の裏面色悪化防止用のドリップ吸収マットと位置付けることができる。 Thus, when food such as meat is placed, a drip absorption mat capable of preventing the deterioration of the color of the food (meat) on the side in contact with the food is obtained. From this, the drip absorbent mat according to the present invention can be positioned as a drip absorbent mat for preventing the deterioration of the color of the back surface of the food (particularly food containing myoglobin such as meat) placed thereon.
 また、本願の第2の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、血汁(ドリップ)が出る食品の下に敷かれるドリップ吸収マットであって、前記ドリップを吸収する吸収シート体と、この吸収シート体の上側に配置され、食品に接する多孔状表面シート体とを具備してなり、前記ドリップ吸収マット自体の厚み方向の通気抵抗値が1.00Kpa・s/m以下である構成にしてある。 The drip absorbent mat according to the second invention of the present application is a drip absorbent mat laid under a food product from which blood juice (drip) comes out, the absorbent sheet body for absorbing the drip, and the absorbent sheet body The drip absorption mat itself has a ventilation resistance value in the thickness direction of 1.00 Kpa · s / m or less.
 斯かる構成によれば、第1の発明の作用及び効果が得られるのに加え、ドリップ吸収マット自体の厚み方向の通気抵抗値が1.00Kpa・s/m以下に調整されていることにより通気性が著しく向上し、マットに接する側の肉等の食品の色の悪化をより有利に防止することができる。 According to such a configuration, in addition to the effects and advantages of the first invention, the airflow resistance value in the thickness direction of the drip absorbent mat itself is adjusted to 1.00 Kpa · s / m or less, thereby allowing airflow. Therefore, it is possible to more advantageously prevent the color deterioration of food such as meat on the side in contact with the mat.
 また、本願の第3の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、第2の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいて、前記多孔状表面シート体の厚み方向の通気抵抗値が0.020Kpa・s/m以下とした構成にしてある。 Further, the drip absorbent mat according to the third invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to the second invention, wherein the ventilation resistance value in the thickness direction of the porous surface sheet is 0.020 Kpa · s / m or less. It is configured.
 斯かる構成によれば、多孔状表面シート体の厚み方向の通気抵抗値を0.020Kpa・s/m以下としたことにより、当該多孔状表面シート体の通気性が著しく向上することによって、マットに接する側の肉等の食品の色の悪化をより有利に防止することができる。 According to such a configuration, by setting the airflow resistance value in the thickness direction of the porous surface sheet body to 0.020 Kpa · s / m or less, the air permeability of the porous surface sheet body is significantly improved. Deterioration of the color of food such as meat on the side in contact with food can be more advantageously prevented.
 また、本願の第4の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、第2又は第3の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいて、ドリップ吸収マット自体の面方向の通気抵抗値が、以下のような試験方法で行った場合に、0.2Kpa・s/m以下とした構成にしてある。 The drip absorbent mat according to the fourth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to the second or third invention, wherein the drip absorbent mat itself has a ventilation resistance value in the surface direction by the following test method. In this case, the configuration is 0.2 Kpa · s / m or less.
 複数枚のドリップ吸収マットを重ねてドリップ吸収マットスタックとし、当該ドリップ吸収マットスタックをその積み重ね方向において直径28mmで厚み5.0mmの円柱状に切り取り、当該円柱状に切り取りを行ったドリップ吸収マットスタックに対して、ドリップ吸収マット自体の面方向に通気を行う。 A drip absorbent mat stack in which a plurality of drip absorbent mats are stacked to form a drip absorbent mat stack, and the drip absorbent mat stack is cut into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 28 mm and a thickness of 5.0 mm in the stacking direction. On the other hand, ventilation is performed in the surface direction of the drip absorption mat itself.
 斯かる構成によれば、ドリップ吸収マット自体の面方向の通気抵抗値が、上記のような試験方法で行った場合に0.2Kpa・s/m以下というように、良好な通気性とされているために、ドリップ吸収マット自体の厚み方向と面方向の両方において良好な通気性が確保されることになり、当該多孔状表面シート体の通気性が著しく向上することによって、マットに接する側の肉等の食品の色の悪化をより有利に防止することができる。 According to such a configuration, when the airflow resistance value in the surface direction of the drip absorbent mat itself is 0.2 Kpa · s / m or less when the above test method is used, the air permeability is good. Therefore, good air permeability is ensured in both the thickness direction and the surface direction of the drip absorbent mat itself, and the air permeability of the porous surface sheet body is remarkably improved, so that the side in contact with the mat is improved. Deterioration of the color of food such as meat can be prevented more advantageously.
 また、本願の第5の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、第2~第4のいずれかの発明に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいて、前記吸収シート体は、その厚みが0.3mmから3.0mmの不織布で構成してある。 The drip absorbent mat according to the fifth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to any one of the second to fourth inventions, wherein the absorbent sheet body has a thickness of 0.3 mm to 3.0 mm. It consists of
 斯かる構成によれば、第2~第4のいずれかの発明の作用及び効果が得られるのに加え、吸収シート体の厚みが0.3mmから3.0mmであることにより、吸収シート体によるドリップの吸収を効果的に行なうことができると共に、マットの嵩高化を防止することができる。 According to such a configuration, in addition to obtaining the functions and effects of any one of the second to fourth inventions, the thickness of the absorbent sheet body is from 0.3 mm to 3.0 mm. The drip can be absorbed effectively and the mat can be prevented from becoming bulky.
 即ち、前記吸収シート体の厚みが0.3mm未満であると、ドリップの吸収能力が不十分となる一方、厚みが3.0mmを超えるとドリップの吸収能力は増加するものの、マットが嵩高となって取り扱いに不便となるところ、本発明にあっては、これらを有利に解決して、食品の色の悪化を防止することが可能なドリップ吸収マットが得られる。 That is, if the thickness of the absorbent sheet body is less than 0.3 mm, the drip absorption capacity becomes insufficient. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 3.0 mm, the drip absorption capacity increases, but the mat becomes bulky. However, in the present invention, a drip absorbent mat that can advantageously solve these problems and prevent deterioration of food color can be obtained.
 また、本願の第6の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、血汁(ドリップ)が出る食品の下に敷かれるドリップ吸収マットであって、前記ドリップを吸収する吸収シート体と、この吸収シート体の上側に配置され、食品に接する多孔状表面シート体とを具備してなり、前記多孔状表面シート体は、山谷状の微小な凹凸を有する薄膜からなり、この凸部分には空洞が形成されている一方で、前記凹部分には微小孔が設けられていることによって微小な開孔が形成されている構成にしてある。 Further, a drip absorbent mat according to the sixth invention of the present application is a drip absorbent mat laid under a food from which blood juice (drip) comes out, the absorbent sheet body for absorbing the drip, and the absorbent sheet body The porous surface sheet body is disposed on the upper side and is in contact with food, and the porous surface sheet body is formed of a thin film having a ridge-and-valley minute unevenness, and a cavity is formed in the convex portion. On the other hand, a minute opening is formed by providing a minute hole in the concave portion.
 斯かる構成によれば、上記いずれかの発明の作用及び効果が得られるのに加え、山谷状の微小な凹凸を有する薄膜の凸部分には空洞が形成されている一方で、薄膜の凹部分には微小孔を設けることによって微小な開孔が形成されているから、凸部分の内部空間に存在する空気が吸収シート体を介して開孔内部(凹部分)に容易に侵入可能となる。また、凸部分の内部空間の空気が開孔内部(凹部分)に容易に侵入可能となることから、凸部分の内部空間を媒介として空気の行き来がスムーズに行われるようになる。このため、空気が吸収シート体を貫通して開孔内部に至る場合に比較して通気性が著しく向上することとなり、マットに接する側の肉等の食品の色の悪化をより有利に防止することができる。 According to such a configuration, in addition to obtaining the operation and effect of any one of the above inventions, a cavity is formed in the convex portion of the thin film having minute valley-like irregularities, while the concave portion of the thin film is formed. Since a minute opening is formed by providing a minute hole, air existing in the internal space of the convex portion can easily enter the inside of the opening (for the concave portion) through the absorbent sheet body. In addition, since the air in the internal space of the convex portion can easily enter the inside of the opening (for the concave portion), the air can be smoothly routed through the internal space of the convex portion. For this reason, the air permeability is remarkably improved as compared with the case where air penetrates the absorbent sheet body and reaches the inside of the opening, and more advantageously prevents the deterioration of the color of food such as meat on the side contacting the mat. be able to.
 また、本願の第7の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、第6の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいて、前記多孔状表面シート体の前記吸収シート体に接触する末端の部分において、当該部分をギザギザな形状とし、面方向からの空気が流れやすいようにした構成としている。なお、「面方向」というのは、例えば図11(B)及び図12において、空洞13cから微小な開孔13aの外側へ、又は微小な開孔13aの外側から空洞13cへ、というような方向のことを意味する。 Further, the drip absorbent mat according to the seventh invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to the sixth invention, wherein the portion of the porous surface sheet body that is in contact with the absorbent sheet body is jagged. The configuration is such that air from the surface direction can easily flow. Note that the “surface direction” refers to a direction from, for example, the cavity 13c to the outside of the minute opening 13a or from the outside of the minute opening 13a to the cavity 13c in FIGS. 11B and 12. Means that.
 斯かる構成によれば、ドリップ吸収マットの面方向及び厚み方向のいずれについても、通気性が良好であるような構成となる。即ち、第7の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットがトレイマットとして使用され、当該トレイマットの上に肉や魚といったような血汁(ドリップ)が出る食品が置かれたような場合でも、面方向の通気性までもが良好にされているために、食品の底面のトレイマットと接触する部分に空気が十分に供給されることとなり、食品が肉であったような場合には、食品の底面のトレイマットと接触する部分における色の悪化が防止されることとなる。 According to such a configuration, the air permeability is good in both the surface direction and the thickness direction of the drip absorption mat. That is, even when the drip absorption mat according to the seventh invention is used as a tray mat, and the food that produces blood juice (drip) such as meat or fish is placed on the tray mat, Since the air permeability is also good, air will be sufficiently supplied to the part that contacts the tray mat on the bottom of the food, and if the food is meat, The deterioration of the color at the portion in contact with the tray mat is prevented.
 また、本願の第8の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、第6又は7の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいて、前記開孔が、前記食品に接触する側が拡径したテーパ状の開孔である構成にしてある。 Moreover, the drip absorption mat which concerns on 8th invention of this application is a drip absorption mat which concerns on 6th or 7th invention. WHEREIN: The said opening is a taper-shaped opening which the diameter which contacted the said foodstuff expanded. It is.
 斯かる構成によれば、前記開孔が食品に対して所謂漏斗を呈していることにより、この開口を通じてドリップを吸収シート体側に容易に導くことができる。 According to such a configuration, since the opening has a so-called funnel with respect to the food, the drip can be easily guided to the absorbent sheet body through the opening.
 また、本願の第9の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、第6~第8のいずれかの発明に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいて、前記吸収シート体と前記多孔状表面シート体とは、当該多孔状表面シート体に設けられている前記開孔を塞がない形態で相互に接着された構成にしてある。 The drip absorbent mat according to the ninth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to any of the sixth to eighth inventions, wherein the absorbent sheet body and the porous surface sheet body are the porous surface. It is set as the structure mutually bonded in the form which does not block the said opening provided in the sheet | seat body.
 斯かる構成によれば、前記吸収シート体と前記多孔状表面シート体とが分離することがなく、ドリップ吸収マットの搬送等の取扱いが容易となる。 According to such a configuration, the absorbent sheet body and the porous surface sheet body are not separated, and handling of the drip absorbent mat is facilitated.
 また、本願の第10の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、第9の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいて、前記接着が点状もしくは線状の接着である構成にしてある。 Further, the drip absorbent mat according to the tenth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to the ninth invention, wherein the adhesion is a dotted or linear adhesion.
 斯かる構成によれば、接着面積を可及的に小さくして、吸収シート体及び多孔状表面シート体の持つ風合いを損なうことなく、取り扱い容易なドリップ吸収マットが得られる。 According to such a configuration, a drip absorbent mat that is easy to handle can be obtained without reducing the bonding area as much as possible and impairing the texture of the absorbent sheet body and the porous surface sheet body.
 また、本願の第11の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットによれば、第6~第10のいずれかの発明に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいて、前記多孔状表面シート体を構成する、前記山谷状の微小な凹凸を有する薄膜は、当該多孔状表面シート体全体が占める空間中において薄膜の占める割合が30%以下である構成にしてある。 Further, according to the drip absorbent mat according to the eleventh invention of the present application, in the drip absorbent mat according to any one of the sixth to tenth inventions, the ridge-and-valley minute minute constituting the porous surface sheet body is provided. The thin film having irregularities is configured such that the proportion of the thin film is 30% or less in the space occupied by the entire porous surface sheet.
 斯かる構成によれば、前記多孔状表面シート体が占める空間中において、薄膜がない空間が所定量以上に増加しているから、その空間の空気を開孔内部に導いて、食品の表面に接触させる空気量を増加させることができる。 According to such a configuration, in the space occupied by the porous surface sheet body, the space without the thin film is increased to a predetermined amount or more. The amount of air to be contacted can be increased.
 即ち、前記山谷状の微小な凹凸を有する薄膜により構成される多孔状表面シート体は、薄膜そのものと凹凸によって形成された空間部分とからなっている。この発明にあっては空間部分の割合が70%以上となることから、空気量を増加させることができる。 That is, the porous surface sheet body constituted by the thin film having minute peaks and valleys is composed of the thin film itself and a space portion formed by the irregularities. In this invention, since the ratio of the space portion is 70% or more, the amount of air can be increased.
 このため、マットに接する側の食品(肉)の色の悪化を有利に防止することができる。 For this reason, it is possible to advantageously prevent color deterioration of food (meat) on the side in contact with the mat.
 加えて、前記薄膜製造時の材料費の低減を図ることができると共に、凹凸内の空気によってマットの断熱性能を向上させることができる。 In addition, the material cost at the time of manufacturing the thin film can be reduced, and the heat insulation performance of the mat can be improved by the air in the unevenness.
 また、本願の第12の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、第6~第11のいずれかの発明に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいて、前記開孔が1cmあたり20個以上存在する構成にしてある。 The drip absorbent mat according to the twelfth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to any of the sixth to eleventh inventions, wherein there are 20 or more apertures per 1 cm 2 .
 斯かる構成によれば、前記多孔状表面シート体の通気抵抗値を容易に減じることができる。 According to such a configuration, the ventilation resistance value of the porous surface sheet can be easily reduced.
 また、本願の第13の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、第6~第12のいずれかの発明に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいて、前記ドリップ吸収マット自体の面方向の通気抵抗値が、以下のような試験方法で行った場合に、0.2Kpa・s/m以下である構成にしてある。 The drip absorbent mat according to the thirteenth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to any one of the sixth to twelfth inventions, wherein the drip absorbent mat has a ventilation resistance value in the surface direction as follows. When the test method is used, the structure is 0.2 Kpa · s / m or less.
 複数枚のドリップ吸収マットを重ねてドリップ吸収マットスタックとし、当該ドリップ吸収マットスタックをその積み重ね方向において直径28mmで厚み5.0mmの円柱状に切り取り、当該円柱状に切り取りを行ったドリップ吸収マットスタックに対して、ドリップ吸収マット自体の面方向に通気を行う。 A drip absorbent mat stack in which a plurality of drip absorbent mats are stacked to form a drip absorbent mat stack, and the drip absorbent mat stack is cut into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 28 mm and a thickness of 5.0 mm in the stacking direction. On the other hand, ventilation is performed in the surface direction of the drip absorption mat itself.
 斯かる構成によれば、ドリップ吸収マット自体の面方向の通気抵抗値が、上記のような試験方法で行った場合に0.2Kpa・s/m以下というように、良好な通気性とされているために、ドリップ吸収マット自体の厚み方向と面方向の両方において良好な通気性が確保されることになり、当該多孔状表面シート体の通気性が著しく向上することによって、マットに接する側の肉等の食品の色の悪化をより有利に防止することができる。 According to such a configuration, when the airflow resistance value in the surface direction of the drip absorbent mat itself is 0.2 Kpa · s / m or less when the test method is used, the air permeability is good. Therefore, good air permeability is ensured in both the thickness direction and the surface direction of the drip absorbent mat itself, and the air permeability of the porous surface sheet body is remarkably improved, so that the side in contact with the mat is improved. Deterioration of the color of food such as meat can be prevented more advantageously.
 また、本願の第14の発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、第1~第13のいずれかの発明に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいて、前記ドリップ吸収マットは、血汁(ドリップ)が出る食品が載置されるトレイの載置面上に敷かれるトレイマットである構成にしてある。 The drip absorbent mat according to the fourteenth invention of the present application is the drip absorbent mat according to any one of the first to thirteenth inventions, wherein the drip absorbent mat is placed with food from which blood juice (drip) is produced. The tray mat is laid on the mounting surface of the tray.
 斯かる構成によれば、トレイに載置される食品(肉)の裏面の色の悪化を防止することができる。 According to such a configuration, deterioration of the color of the back surface of the food (meat) placed on the tray can be prevented.
 以上説明したように、本発明によれば、肉等の食品が載せられた場合に、マットに接する側の食品(肉)の色の悪化が防止されるドリップ吸収マットが得られる。 As described above, according to the present invention, when a food such as meat is placed, a drip absorption mat can be obtained in which deterioration of the color of the food (meat) on the side in contact with the mat is prevented.
本実施形態に係るトレイマットの構成を示す図であり、本実施形態に係るトレイマットの上面図を示した図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment, and is the figure which showed the top view of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るトレイマットの構成を示す図であり、本実施形態に係るトレイマットの側面図を示した図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment, and is the figure which showed the side view of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るトレイマットの構成を示す図であり、本実施形態に係るトレイマットの表面シートを透視した上面透視図を示した図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment, and is the figure which showed the upper surface perspective view which saw through the surface sheet of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るトレイマットの構成を示す図であり、本実施形態に係るトレイマットの表面シートを一部剥がしたものを示す斜視図を示した図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment, and is the figure which showed the perspective view which shows what peeled off the surface sheet of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るトレイマットの機能をより詳細に説明するための図であり、吸収シート体と表面シートを接着してトレイマットを製造する一工程を示した図である。It is a figure for demonstrating in detail the function of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment, and is the figure which showed one process of adhere | attaching an absorbent sheet body and a surface sheet, and manufacturing a tray mat. 本実施形態に係るトレイマットの機能をより詳細に説明するための図であり、表面シートの断面の一部分を拡大した拡大端面図である。It is a figure for demonstrating in detail the function of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment, and is the expanded end elevation which expanded a part of cross section of the surface sheet. 本実施形態に係るトレイマットの機能をより詳細に説明するための図であり、表面シートの開孔の形状を説明するための拡大した斜視図である。It is a figure for demonstrating in detail the function of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment, and is the expanded perspective view for demonstrating the shape of the opening of a surface sheet. 本実施形態に係るトレイマットの機能をより詳細に説明するための図であり、表面シートの開孔の形状を説明するために開孔の一部を切り欠いた拡大斜視図である。It is a figure for demonstrating in detail the function of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment, and is an enlarged perspective view which notched a part of opening in order to demonstrate the shape of the opening of a surface sheet. 本実施形態に係るトレイマットの機能をより詳細に説明するための図であり、接着されていない表面シートを表から見た図(図9(A))及び裏から見た図(図9(B))である。It is a figure for demonstrating in detail the function of the tray mat which concerns on this embodiment, the figure (FIG. 9 (A)) which looked at the surface sheet which is not adhere | attached from the table | surface (FIG. 9 (A)), and the figure (FIG. B)). 本発明の好適な実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットの盾断面を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the shield cross section of the drip absorption mat which concerns on suitable embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットが通気性を良好にしていることを説明するための図であり、図11(A)は従来技術(特開平9‐86569号公報)に係るトレイマットの機能構成を示すブロック図であり、図11(B)は本実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットの機能構成を示すブロック図である。It is a figure for demonstrating that the drip absorption mat which concerns on this embodiment makes air permeability favorable, FIG. 11 (A) is a function structure of the tray mat which concerns on a prior art (Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 9-86569). FIG. 11B is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the drip absorbent mat according to the present embodiment. ギザギザ形状の末端13dの形成方法の一例を示したフロー図である。It is the flowchart which showed an example of the formation method of the jagged end 13d. 本発明の実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットの面方向における通気抵抗値を測定するための試験方法を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the test method for measuring the ventilation resistance value in the surface direction of the drip absorption mat which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットがトレイマットとして使用された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state by which the drip absorption mat which concerns on this embodiment was used as a tray mat. 比較例2の色度a値の変化と実施例4の色度a値の変化をグラフ化した図である。It is the figure which made the graph the change of the chromaticity a value of the comparative example 2, and the change of the chromaticity a value of Example 4. FIG.
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
 10 トレイマット
 11 吸収シート体
 13 表面シート(多孔状表面シート体)
 13a 開孔
 14 接着部
 13b 凸状部
 13c 空洞
 13d 表面シート体の吸収シート体に接触する末端
 21 ドリップ吸収マットスタック
 23 トレイ
 24 食品
 F 表面シート13を構成する薄膜フィルムの厚み
 T 開孔13aの深さ、表面シート13の見掛け上の厚み
 R 開孔13aの間のリブ幅
 Hb 吸収シート体11との当接面側の開孔径
 Ha 食品との当接面側の開孔径
 P 開孔ピッチ
 A 大きい開孔、見掛けの開孔率に係る開孔
 B 小さい開孔、実質的な開孔率に係る開孔
10 tray mat 11 absorbent sheet body 13 surface sheet (porous surface sheet body)
13a Opening 14 Adhesive part 13b Convex part 13c Cavity 13d End of the surface sheet contacting the absorbent sheet 21 Drip absorbent mat stack 23 Tray 24 Food F Thickness of the thin film constituting the surface sheet T Depth of the aperture 13a The apparent thickness of the top sheet 13 R The rib width between the apertures 13a Hb The aperture diameter on the contact surface side with the absorbent sheet body Ha The aperture diameter on the contact surface side with the food P The aperture pitch A Large Apertures, apertures related to apparent aperture rate B Small apertures, apertures related to substantial aperture rate
発明を実施するための形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
 以下、本発明に係るドリップ吸収マットをトレイマットとして使用した場合の好ましい一実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。まず、図1~図4は、本実施形態に係るトレイマットの構成を示す図であり、図1は上面図、図2は側面図、図3は多孔状表面シート体を透視した上面透視図、図4は多孔状表面シート体を一部剥がしたものを示す斜視図を示している。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment when the drip absorption mat according to the present invention is used as a tray mat will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 are views showing a configuration of a tray mat according to the present embodiment. FIG. 1 is a top view, FIG. 2 is a side view, and FIG. 3 is a top perspective view seen through a porous surface sheet. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the porous surface sheet body partially peeled off.
 図1、図2、及び図4に示されるように、本実施形態に係るトレイマット10は、液体吸収性の吸収シート体11の表面に多孔状の表面シート(多孔状表面シート体)13が被覆されることによって構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the tray mat 10 according to this embodiment includes a porous surface sheet (porous surface sheet body) 13 on the surface of a liquid absorbent absorbent sheet body 11. It is constituted by being covered.
 本実施の形態において、液体吸収性の吸収シート体11は不織布で構成されており、食品から出る血汁(ドリップ)を吸収することができる。一方、表面シート13は、多孔性の樹脂フィルムからなる。このような本実施形態に係るトレイマット10によれば、食品から出た血汁(ドリップ)は、表面シート13の開孔13aを通って吸収シート体11に吸収される。この場合において、表面シート13は肉との接触面積が少ないために、その表面にドリップが残留せず、トレイマット10の上に置かれた肉は、ドリップと完全に分離されることとなり、ドリップが原因で生ずる食品の傷みの進行を防止することができる。 In the present embodiment, the liquid-absorbing absorbent sheet 11 is composed of a nonwoven fabric and can absorb blood juice (drip) from food. On the other hand, the surface sheet 13 consists of a porous resin film. According to such a tray mat 10 according to the present embodiment, blood juice (drip) from food is absorbed by the absorbent sheet body 11 through the opening 13 a of the top sheet 13. In this case, since the surface sheet 13 has a small contact area with the meat, no drip remains on the surface, and the meat placed on the tray mat 10 is completely separated from the drip. It is possible to prevent the progress of food damage caused by.
 また、本実施形態に係るトレイマット10においては、多孔状の表面シート13の開孔13aの大きさや密度、吸収シート体11の厚み等を調整することにより、トレイマット10自体の通気抵抗値が1.00Kpa・s/m以下になるように設定されている。このために、本実施形態に係るトレイマット10を使用した場合には、その通気性の良さによって、その上に置かれた肉の中に含まれている還元型ミオグロビンが、オキシミオグロビンを経てメトミオグロビンに変化することとなり、メトミオグロビン形成による肉の褐色化が遅れ、トレイ上に長時間並べられた場合においても、トレイマットとの接触部分での肉の褐色化の進行が十分に抑制されることとなる。 Further, in the tray mat 10 according to the present embodiment, the airflow resistance value of the tray mat 10 itself can be adjusted by adjusting the size and density of the openings 13a of the porous topsheet 13 and the thickness of the absorbent sheet body 11. It is set to be 1.00 Kpa · s / m or less. For this reason, when the tray mat 10 according to the present embodiment is used, reduced myoglobin contained in the meat placed on the tray mat 10 passes through oxymyoglobin due to its good air permeability. It will be changed to myoglobin, and the browning of meat due to metmyoglobin formation will be delayed, and even when placed on the tray for a long time, the progress of browning of the meat at the contact area with the tray mat is sufficiently suppressed It will be.
 ここで、上記のような通気性の確保のために、本実施形態に係るトレイマット10においては、表面シート13の通気抵抗値が0.020Kpa・s/m以下となるように設定されている。また、不織布からなる吸収シート体11は、その厚みが0.3mmから3.0mmの間となるように、好ましくは0.5mmから2.0mmの間となるように、より好ましくは0.75mmから1.5mmの間となるように調整されている。これに加えて、本実施形態に係るトレイマット10においては、通気性の確保のために、表面シート13の開孔13aの密度が20個/cm以上となるように構成されていると共に、吸収シート体11と表面シート13とは、吸収シート体11の表面の全面に点在している接着部14で接着されている。なお、この実施の形態において、接着部14における接着は、ホットメルト接着剤によって行われている。 Here, in order to ensure the air permeability as described above, in the tray mat 10 according to the present embodiment, the air flow resistance value of the top sheet 13 is set to 0.020 Kpa · s / m or less. . Further, the absorbent sheet body 11 made of nonwoven fabric has a thickness of between 0.3 mm and 3.0 mm, preferably between 0.5 mm and 2.0 mm, more preferably 0.75 mm. To 1.5 mm. In addition to this, in the tray mat 10 according to the present embodiment, in order to ensure air permeability, the density of the openings 13a of the topsheet 13 is configured to be 20 pieces / cm 2 or more, The absorbent sheet body 11 and the top sheet 13 are bonded together by bonding portions 14 that are scattered over the entire surface of the absorbent sheet body 11. In this embodiment, the bonding at the bonding portion 14 is performed by a hot melt adhesive.
 図5から図9は、本実施形態に係るトレイマット10の機能をより詳細に説明するための図である。 5 to 9 are diagrams for explaining the function of the tray mat 10 according to the present embodiment in more detail.
 まず、本実施形態に係るトレイマット10は、図5に示されるように、開孔13aを備える多孔性の表面シート13と吸収シート体11とが部分的に接着されることによって形成される。このようなトレイマット10において、表面シート13は、山谷状の微小な凹凸をなしている薄膜(フィルム)からなり、その凹部分に微小孔12が設けられていることにより、微小なテーパー状の開孔13aが形成されているのである。 First, as shown in FIG. 5, the tray mat 10 according to the present embodiment is formed by partially bonding a porous topsheet 13 having an opening 13 a and an absorbent sheet body 11. In such a tray mat 10, the top sheet 13 is made of a thin film (film) having a mountain-and-valley minute irregularity, and the minute hole 12 is provided in the concave part, thereby forming a minute tapered shape. An opening 13a is formed.
 そして、図6に示されるように、開孔13aの断面はテーパー状をなすことになり、凸状部13bの中は空洞13cが形成されている。ここで、このような構成としたことにより、トレイマット10全体の軽量化が図られると共に、空洞13cの部分に存在する空気が微小孔12を介して開孔13aの内部に容易に侵入可能となる。 And as FIG. 6 shows, the cross section of the opening 13a makes a taper shape, and the cavity 13c is formed in the convex-shaped part 13b. Here, by adopting such a configuration, the weight of the entire tray mat 10 can be reduced, and air existing in the cavity 13c can easily enter the inside of the opening 13a through the minute holes 12. Become.
 なお、この実施の形態において、表面シート13を構成する薄膜(フィルム)の厚みFは0.005mm~0.1mmであるが、開孔13aの深さTは0.02mm~1.0mmであり、Tはそのままの見掛け上の厚みとなるために、本実施形態に係るトレイマット10の表面シート13の見掛け上の厚みは0.02mm~1.0mmであることになる。また、表面シート13(多孔状表面シート体)全体が占める空間において、薄膜(フィルム)の占める割合は30%以下であるのが好ましく、10%以下であるのがより好ましい。 In this embodiment, the thickness F of the thin film (film) constituting the top sheet 13 is 0.005 mm to 0.1 mm, but the depth T of the opening 13a is 0.02 mm to 1.0 mm. , T is the apparent thickness as it is, so the apparent thickness of the top sheet 13 of the tray mat 10 according to this embodiment is 0.02 mm to 1.0 mm. In the space occupied by the entire surface sheet 13 (porous surface sheet body), the proportion of the thin film (film) is preferably 30% or less, and more preferably 10% or less.
 その他、この実施の形態において、開孔13aの間のリブ幅Rは、1mm以下であり、開孔13aの開孔径は、吸収シート体11との当接面側の開孔径Hbは2.0mm以下であり、食品との当接面側の開孔径Haは5.0mm以下である。 In addition, in this embodiment, the rib width R between the apertures 13a is 1 mm or less, and the aperture diameter of the aperture 13a is 2.0 mm. The opening diameter Ha on the contact surface side with the food is 5.0 mm or less.
 これらのパラメータ及びこれらに関連するパラメータに関し、詳細に述べると以下のようになる。 The details of these parameters and related parameters are as follows.
 まず、表面シート13としては、開孔された薄膜(フィルム)が好適に使用されるが、その開孔径は、5.0mm以下、より好ましくは0.1~2.0mm程度の大きさである。これに関し、開孔13aが大きすぎると開孔部分から吸収シート体11に吸収されたドリップが視認されるようになってしまうので好ましくない。この一方で、開孔が小さすぎると、ドリップが開孔13aを通って吸収シート体11に吸収されるのが困難となってしまう。 First, as the surface sheet 13, a thin film (film) having an aperture is preferably used. The aperture diameter is 5.0 mm or less, more preferably about 0.1 to 2.0 mm. . In this regard, if the opening 13a is too large, drip absorbed by the absorbent sheet body 11 from the opening portion will be visually recognized. On the other hand, if the aperture is too small, it becomes difficult for the drip to be absorbed by the absorbent sheet body 11 through the aperture 13a.
 開口径は、食品との当接面側のほうが、吸収シート体11との当接面側よりも大きいほうが好ましい。このようにすることで、ドリップが開孔13aを通って吸収シート体11側へ移行しやすく、且つ逆戻りしにくくなる。更には、開孔径が小さいことで、ドリップが表面から見えにくい状態とすることができる。 The opening diameter is preferably larger on the contact surface side with the food than on the contact surface side with the absorbent sheet body 11. By doing in this way, a drip is easy to transfer to the absorption sheet body 11 side through the opening 13a, and it becomes difficult to reverse. Furthermore, since the hole diameter is small, the drip can be hardly seen from the surface.
 開孔13aの密度は、1cmあたり、20個以上であることが好ましく、200個以上であることがより好ましい。多数の開孔13aがむらなく配置されることによって、肉が偏りなく空気と接するようになる。 The density of the apertures 13a is preferably 20 or more, more preferably 200 or more per 1 cm 2 . By arranging the numerous openings 13a evenly, the meat comes into contact with the air without unevenness.
 開孔ピッチPは0.1~2.0mm、リブ幅Rは0.01~2.0mmであることが好ましい。特にリブ幅Rについては、1.0mm以下であることがより好ましい。リブ幅Rが小さいと、肉とフィルムの接触面積を小さくすることができるので、よりまんべんなく肉を空気に触れさせてることができるようになる。 The opening pitch P is preferably 0.1 to 2.0 mm, and the rib width R is preferably 0.01 to 2.0 mm. In particular, the rib width R is more preferably 1.0 mm or less. When the rib width R is small, the contact area between the meat and the film can be reduced, so that the meat can be evenly touched with air.
 開孔率は、食品との当接面側で30~99%、好ましくは50~90%、更に好ましくは60~80%である。吸収シート体11との当接面側では、1~60%、好ましくは15~22%である。なお、図7に示されるように、食品との当接面側の開孔率は、大きい開孔A(開口径Ha)に係るものであり、これがトレイマット10を上から見た場合の「見掛けの開孔率」を構成することとなる(図9(A))。この一方で、吸収シート体11との当接面側の開孔率は、小さい開孔B(開口径Hb)に係るものであり、これがトレイマット10の「実質的な開孔率」を構成することとなる(図9(B))。本発明においては、見掛けの開孔率よりも実質的な開孔率のほうが小さく設定される(図9(A)及び(B)参照)。 The opening ratio is 30 to 99%, preferably 50 to 90%, more preferably 60 to 80% on the contact surface side with food. On the contact surface side with the absorbent sheet body 11, it is 1 to 60%, preferably 15 to 22%. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the opening ratio on the contact surface side with the food is related to the large opening A (opening diameter Ha), which is “when the tray mat 10 is viewed from above”. It will constitute the “apparent hole area ratio” (FIG. 9A). On the other hand, the aperture ratio on the contact surface side with the absorbent sheet body 11 relates to a small aperture B (opening diameter Hb), which constitutes the “substantial aperture ratio” of the tray mat 10. (FIG. 9B). In the present invention, the substantial aperture ratio is set smaller than the apparent aperture ratio (see FIGS. 9A and 9B).
 即ち、本発明の好適な実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットは、吸収シート体11に接触する側に空いている孔のほうが食品に接触する側に空いている孔よりも、その大きさが小さい。これにより、肉とトレイマットとの接触面積が小さくなり、肉と空気との接触面積が大きくなるので、上記のような通気性の向上と相俟って、マットと接触する肉の裏側の色の悪化が防止されることとなるのである。 That is, in the drip absorbent mat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the size of the hole vacant on the side in contact with the absorbent sheet body 11 is smaller than the size of the hole vacant on the side in contact with food. This reduces the contact area between the meat and the tray mat and increases the contact area between the meat and the air, and in combination with the improved air permeability as described above, the color of the back side of the meat that contacts the mat This is to prevent the deterioration.
 本発明の好適な実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットは、上記のような構成に加え、面方向の通気性が良好となるように考慮されている。以下、これについて説明する。 The drip absorbent mat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is considered so that air permeability in the surface direction is good in addition to the above configuration. This will be described below.
 まず、図10は、本発明の好適な実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットの盾断面を示すブロック図である。なお、図6に示す構成要素と同一の構成要素には同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。 First, FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a shield cross section of a drip absorption mat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the component same as the component shown in FIG. 6, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
 この図10に示されるように、本発明の好適な実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットは、面方向X及び厚み方向Yのいずれについても、通気性が良好であるような構成とされている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the drip absorbent mat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is configured to have good air permeability in both the surface direction X and the thickness direction Y.
 ここで、本実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットが通気性を良好にしていることに関し、吸収シート体11の通気性については、構成部材の材質やその密度ないしは厚み、目付等を調整することにより行う。そして、これに加えて、構造的な面においても通気性を良好にするための工夫をなしているので、これについて以下に説明をする。 Here, regarding the drip absorption mat according to the present embodiment, the air permeability of the absorbent sheet body 11 is improved by adjusting the material of the constituent member, its density or thickness, basis weight, etc. . Further, in addition to this, a device for improving air permeability is also made in the structural aspect, and this will be described below.
 まず、図11(A)に示す従来技術(特開平9‐86569号公報)に係るトレイマットでは、トレイマットの表面に貼られている網体(本実施形態の表面シート13に相当)の構成部材20がバルク状であるため、吸収シート体11の面方向から進入した空気は、同図にて実線の矢印で示されているように、バルク状の網体構成部材20の下を通過して網体の網目の部分(本実施形態の開孔13aに相当)から抜け出て行く。 First, in the tray mat according to the prior art (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-86569) shown in FIG. 11A, the configuration of a net (corresponding to the surface sheet 13 of this embodiment) pasted on the surface of the tray mat. Since the member 20 is bulky, the air that has entered from the surface direction of the absorbent sheet body 11 passes under the bulky mesh member 20 as indicated by the solid arrows in FIG. Then, it goes out from the mesh portion of the mesh body (corresponding to the opening 13a of this embodiment).
 これに対して、本実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットでは、図11(B)にて実線の矢印で示されているように、吸収シート体11の面方向から進入した空気は、凸状部13bの内側に形成されている空洞13cを通過して、表面シート13の開孔13aから抜け出て行くことになる。 On the other hand, in the drip absorption mat according to the present embodiment, as shown by the solid line arrow in FIG. 11 (B), the air that has entered from the surface direction of the absorbent sheet body 11 is the convex portion 13b. Passing through the cavity 13c formed on the inside of the top sheet 13, the top sheet 13 exits from the opening 13a.
 図11(A)と図11(B)に示された空気の通過経路を比較すれば明らかなように、図11(A)に示される従来技術は、吸収シート体11を通過する距離が長くなる分だけ通気性が劣ることになる。このように、本実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいては、多孔状表面シート体13が山谷状の微小な凹凸を有する薄膜からなり、この凸部分13bには空洞13cが形成されている一方で、その凹部分には微小孔が設けられていることによって微小な開孔13aが形成されていることにより、面方向の通気性が良好になっているのである。 As is clear from the comparison of the air passage paths shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the conventional technique shown in FIG. As much as possible, the air permeability is inferior. As described above, in the drip absorption mat according to the present embodiment, the porous surface sheet body 13 is made of a thin film having a minute valley-like unevenness, and the cavity 13c is formed in the protruding portion 13b. Since the minute hole 13a is formed in the concave portion by providing the minute hole, the air permeability in the surface direction is improved.
 また、本実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいては、表面シート体13の吸収シート体11に接触する末端13dの部分において、その部分をあえてギザギザな形状とし、面方向(空洞13cから微小な開孔13aの外側へ、又は微小な開孔13aの外側から空洞13cへ)からの空気が流れやすいようにしている。このような形状のものは、例えば図12に示すように、ブロー成型等で台形形状のものを整形(A)した後、その底部の部分を加熱しながら膨出させて行き((B)→(C)の工程)、最終的に破裂させることによって(D)、ギザギザ形状の末端13dが形成されるようにすることができる。 Further, in the drip absorbent mat according to the present embodiment, the portion of the end sheet 13d of the surface sheet 13 that contacts the absorbent sheet body 11 is intentionally formed in a jagged shape so that the surface direction (a small opening from the cavity 13c is formed). Air from the outside of 13a or from the outside of the minute aperture 13a to the cavity 13c). For example, as shown in FIG. 12, after shaping a trapezoidal shape by blow molding or the like (A), the bottom portion is expanded while being heated ((B) → Step (C)), and finally rupturing (D), a jagged end 13d can be formed.
 ところで、ドリップ吸収マット自体の面方向の通気性については、上記のような構成上の工夫の他に、構成部材の材質やその密度ないしは厚み、目付等を調整することにより調整されるが、面方向の通気性が良好であるか否かは以下のような試験方法で確認され、且つ、本発明の実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットにおいては、以下のような試験方法で行った場合に、ドリップ吸収マット自体の面方向の通気抵抗値が0.2Kpa・s/m以下となるように調整が行われる。 By the way, the air permeability in the surface direction of the drip absorbent mat itself is adjusted by adjusting the material of the constituent member, its density or thickness, basis weight, etc., in addition to the above-described structural improvements. Whether or not the air permeability in the direction is good is confirmed by the following test method, and in the drip absorbent mat according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the test method is as follows, Adjustment is performed so that the airflow resistance value in the surface direction of the absorbent mat itself is 0.2 Kpa · s / m or less.
 まず、複数枚のドリップ吸収マットを重ねてドリップ吸収マットスタック21とし、当該ドリップ吸収マットスタック21を、図13に示されるように、その積み重ね方向において直径28mmで厚み5.0mmの円柱状に切り取り、当該円柱状に切り取りを行ったドリップ吸収マットスタック21に対して、ドリップ吸収マット自体の面方向に通気を行うようにして通気性の測定を行う。 First, a plurality of drip absorbent mats are stacked to form a drip absorbent mat stack 21, and the drip absorbent mat stack 21 is cut into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 28 mm and a thickness of 5.0 mm as shown in FIG. The air permeability of the drip absorbent mat stack 21 cut into the columnar shape is measured so as to vent the surface of the drip absorbent mat itself.
 このようにすることにより、図14に示されるように、本実施形態に係るドリップ吸収マットがトレイマット10として使用され、トレイ23の上にトレイマット10として敷かれ、その上に肉や魚といったような血汁(ドリップ)が出る食品24が置かれたような場合でも、面方向の通気性が良好にされているために、食品24の底面のトレイマット10と接触する部分に空気が十分に供給されることとなり、食品24が肉であったような場合には、食品24の底面のトレイマット10と接触する部分における色の悪化が防止されることとなる。 By doing so, as shown in FIG. 14, the drip absorption mat according to the present embodiment is used as the tray mat 10, laid as the tray mat 10 on the tray 23, such as meat and fish on it. Even when the food 24 from which such blood juice (drip) comes out is placed, the air permeability in the surface direction is good, so that there is sufficient air in the portion that contacts the tray mat 10 on the bottom surface of the food 24 If the food 24 is meat, the color deterioration at the portion of the bottom surface of the food 24 in contact with the tray mat 10 is prevented.
 ここで、薄膜(フィルム)のレジン構成としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系、ポリエチレン系等の合成樹脂、フィラー樹脂等から適宜選択することができる。レジンには、活性剤や顔料を加えてもよい。例えば、TiOを混入することによって、フィルムが不透明になるために、隠蔽性が高まり、表面側から吸収されたドリップを視認しづらくすることができる。 Here, the resin configuration of the thin film (film) can be appropriately selected from polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, synthetic resins such as polyethylene, filler resins, and the like. An activator and a pigment may be added to the resin. For example, by mixing TiO 2 , the film becomes opaque, so that the concealability is improved and it is difficult to visually recognize the drip absorbed from the surface side.
 吸収シート体11を構成するものとしては、エアレイド不織布、サーマルボンド不織布といった不織布、紙、ウレタン等から適宜選択することができる。具体的には、吸収シート体11は、上記の実施の形態で示したものの他にも、目付が60g/mで厚みが1.1mm嵩高のエアレイドパルプで構成することができる。目付や厚みは、トレイマット10自体が備えるべき通気抵抗値として1.00Kpa・s/m以下のものが実現されている範囲内において、食品から滲出したドリップを十分に吸収することができるように決定される。エアレイドパルプについて言えば、目付は10~120g/m、厚みは0.3~3mm程度が好ましい範囲で、0.5~2mm程度がより好ましい範囲である。 The material constituting the absorbent sheet 11 can be appropriately selected from nonwoven fabrics such as air-laid nonwoven fabric and thermal bond nonwoven fabric, paper, urethane, and the like. Specifically, the absorbent sheet body 11 can be composed of air-laid pulp having a basis weight of 60 g / m 2 and a thickness of 1.1 mm, in addition to those shown in the above embodiment. The weight per unit area and thickness are within the range where the airflow resistance value that the tray mat 10 itself should have is 1.00 Kpa · s / m or less so that drip oozed from food can be sufficiently absorbed. It is determined. Regarding airlaid pulp, the basis weight is 10 to 120 g / m 2 , and the thickness is preferably about 0.3 to 3 mm, more preferably about 0.5 to 2 mm.
 なお、表面シート13と吸収シート体11とは、当業者にとって適宜選択可能な方法、例えば、接着剤による接着、熱接着、ソニックによる接着等によって接着14することができる。接着14は、トレイマット10の吸収性及び通気性を損なわないように、そのためには表面シート13の開孔13a、特に吸収シート体11に接触する側(吸収シート体11との当接面側)に空いている開孔12(即ち、図7のBのほうの開孔)を塞がず、接着前後で実質的な開孔率に変化が生じないように行われなくてはならない。具体的には、3.0g/mのホットメルト接着剤をスプレー状にして表面シート13と吸収シート体11とを接着する。このとき、ホットメルト接着剤は、太さ0.3mm以下にスプレーするようにすると、表面シート13の吸収シート体11側の開孔14を完全に閉塞してしまうというようなことがない。 The surface sheet 13 and the absorbent sheet body 11 can be bonded 14 by a method that can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art, for example, bonding with an adhesive, thermal bonding, bonding with sonic, or the like. In order not to impair the absorbability and air permeability of the tray mat 10, the adhesive 14 is used for that purpose by opening 13 a of the top sheet 13, particularly on the side in contact with the absorbent sheet body 11 (the contact surface side with the absorbent sheet body 11) ) In the opening 12 (that is, the opening in the direction of B in FIG. 7), and the substantial opening ratio should not be changed before and after bonding. Specifically, the surface sheet 13 and the absorbent sheet body 11 are bonded to each other by spraying a 3.0 g / m 2 hot melt adhesive. At this time, if the hot melt adhesive is sprayed to a thickness of 0.3 mm or less, the opening 14 on the absorbent sheet body 11 side of the topsheet 13 is not completely blocked.
 本発明に係るドリップ吸収マットは、トレイマットという用途に限られるものではなく、血汁(ドリップ)が出る食品の下に敷かれる一般的なドリップ吸収マットとして使用することができる。 The drip absorbent mat according to the present invention is not limited to the use as a tray mat, but can be used as a general drip absorbent mat that is laid under a food product from which blood juice (drip) comes out.
 同一肉片から試験片を採取し、切り出し直後の試験片の色度a値を測定した。次に、それぞれのトレイマット10の上に試験片を戴置し、5時間、24時間、48時間、96時間、144時間経過後に、それぞれ試験片のトレイマット10接触面側の色度a値を測定した。 A test piece was collected from the same piece of meat, and the chromaticity a value of the test piece immediately after cutting was measured. Next, a test piece is placed on each tray mat 10, and after 5 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 96 hours, and 144 hours have elapsed, the chromaticity a value on the tray mat 10 contact surface side of the test piece, Was measured.
 なお、色度a値については、色彩色差計(ミノルタ社製、商品名「CR-300」)を用い、JIS Z8722に定義されるD-0法に準拠して測定した。測定の際には、測定試料に対してあらゆる方向から照明をあて、測定資料に対して垂直方向の反射光を受光するようにした。測定径は8.0mmであり、色度a値の赤-緑方向の値をとった。 The chromaticity a value was measured using a color difference meter (trade name “CR-300” manufactured by Minolta Co., Ltd.) in accordance with the D-0 method defined in JIS Z8722. During measurement, the measurement sample was illuminated from all directions, and reflected light in the vertical direction was received with respect to the measurement material. The measurement diameter was 8.0 mm, and the value of chromaticity a value in the red-green direction was taken.
 表1に示す開孔率を持つ薄膜(フィルム)の通気抵抗値を測定し、各々実施例1~4、比較例1及び比較例2とし、それぞれの薄膜(フィルム)をトレイマット10の表面シート13として使用したときの肉の色みの悪化状況を測定した。その結果を同じ表1に示す。 The airflow resistance values of the thin films (films) having the aperture ratios shown in Table 1 were measured to be Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, respectively. The deterioration of meat color when used as 13 was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
 なお、通気抵抗値の測定は、Automatic Air-Permeability Tester (カトーテック社製、商品名「KES-F8-AP1」)を用い、トレイマット10もしくは表面シート13に対して定流量空気を流量4cc/cm・secで通し(面積:2π×10-4)、放出・吸引した。そして、排気3秒、吸気3秒の圧力損失を半導体差圧ゲージを用いて測定し、積分値を得た。 The airflow resistance value was measured using an Automatic Air-Permeability Tester (product name “KES-F8-AP1”, manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.), and a constant flow rate of air flow to the tray mat 10 or the top sheet 13 was 4 cc / It was passed through at a rate of cm 2 · sec (area: 2π × 10 −4 m 2 ), and released and sucked. And the pressure loss of 3 seconds of exhaust and 3 seconds of intake was measured using the semiconductor differential pressure gauge, and the integral value was obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 また、比較例2の色度a値の変化と実施例1の色度a値の変化を図15に示す。表1及び図15から明らかなように、本発明に係るトレイマット10を使用した場合には、肉の色の良好な状態が比較的長く維持されることになる。 FIG. 15 shows changes in the chromaticity a value of Comparative Example 2 and changes in the chromaticity a value of Example 1. As is apparent from Table 1 and FIG. 15, when the tray mat 10 according to the present invention is used, a good state of meat color is maintained for a relatively long time.

Claims (5)

  1.  血汁(ドリップ)が出る食品の下に敷かれるドリップ吸収マットであって、
     前記ドリップを吸収する吸収シート体と、この吸収シート体の上側に配置され食品に接する多孔状表面シート体と、を備え、
     前記多孔状表面シート体は、山谷状の微小な凹凸を有する薄膜からなり、この凸部分には空洞が形成されている一方で、前記凹部分には微小孔が設けられていることによって微小な開孔が形成されており、
     前記開孔は、前記食品との当接面における開孔径が5.0mm以下であり且つ前記吸収シート体との当接面における開孔径が2.0mm以下であるテーパ状の開孔であることを特徴とするドリップ吸収マット。
    A drip absorbent mat that is laid under the food from which blood juice (drip) comes out,
    An absorbent sheet body that absorbs the drip, and a porous surface sheet body that is disposed on the upper side of the absorbent sheet body and is in contact with food,
    The porous surface sheet body is formed of a thin film having a ridge-and-valley minute unevenness, and a cavity is formed in the convex part, while a minute hole is provided in the concave part. An opening is formed,
    The aperture is a tapered aperture having an aperture diameter of 5.0 mm or less at the contact surface with the food and an aperture diameter of 2.0 mm or less at the contact surface with the absorbent sheet body. Drip absorption mat characterized by.
  2.  前記食品との当接面における開孔率が30%~99%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のドリップ吸収マット。 2. The drip absorbent mat according to claim 1, wherein an opening ratio at a contact surface with the food is 30% to 99%.
  3.  前記吸収シート体との当接面における開孔率が1%~60%であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のドリップ吸収マット。 The drip absorbent mat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a hole area ratio on a contact surface with the absorbent sheet body is 1% to 60%.
  4.  前記多孔状表面シート体を構成する、前記山谷状の微小な凹凸を有する薄膜は、当該多孔状表面シート体全体が占める空間中において薄膜の占める割合が30%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から3いずれか記載のドリップ吸収マット。 The thin film having minute peaks and valleys constituting the porous surface sheet has a ratio of the thin film of 30% or less in the space occupied by the entire porous surface sheet. Item 4. The drip absorption mat according to any one of Items 1 to 3.
  5.  前記開孔が、1cmあたり20個以上存在することを特徴とする請求項1から4いずれか記載のドリップ吸収マット。 The drip absorbent mat according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein 20 or more holes are present per 1 cm 2 .
PCT/JP2009/056123 2009-03-26 2009-03-26 Drip-absorbing mat WO2010109630A1 (en)

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CN107825768A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-23 施东钱 A kind of sandy beach mattress

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CN106071650A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-11-09 上海哲求实业有限公司 Disposable foodstuff water suction fresh-keeping mat

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JPS56125877U (en) * 1980-02-27 1981-09-25
JPH04135321U (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-12-16 ライオン株式会社 Liquid absorbent sheet for food
JP2000025869A (en) * 1998-07-07 2000-01-25 Takeo Yoneda Pad for tray, and method for storing fish and shellfish
JP2002302182A (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-10-15 Uni Charm Corp Drip absorbing mat

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JPS56125877U (en) * 1980-02-27 1981-09-25
JPH04135321U (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-12-16 ライオン株式会社 Liquid absorbent sheet for food
JP2000025869A (en) * 1998-07-07 2000-01-25 Takeo Yoneda Pad for tray, and method for storing fish and shellfish
JP2002302182A (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-10-15 Uni Charm Corp Drip absorbing mat

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107825768A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-23 施东钱 A kind of sandy beach mattress

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