WO2010094220A1 - Method and device for acquiring two-dimensional code from video signal - Google Patents

Method and device for acquiring two-dimensional code from video signal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010094220A1
WO2010094220A1 PCT/CN2010/070517 CN2010070517W WO2010094220A1 WO 2010094220 A1 WO2010094220 A1 WO 2010094220A1 CN 2010070517 W CN2010070517 W CN 2010070517W WO 2010094220 A1 WO2010094220 A1 WO 2010094220A1
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Prior art keywords
dimensional code
video signal
unit
image
communication
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PCT/CN2010/070517
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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江海涛
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华为终端有限公司
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Publication of WO2010094220A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010094220A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/70Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of video data
    • G06F16/78Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
    • G06F16/783Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using metadata automatically derived from the content

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for acquiring a two-dimensional code in a video signal.
  • 2-Dimens iona l bar code is a graph of black and white recorded data symbol information distributed in a plane (two-dimensional direction) by a certain geometric pattern; skillfully utilized in code preparation
  • QR code can express information simultaneously in both the horizontal and vertical directions, so that a large amount of information can be expressed in a small area.
  • QR code is being understood and recognized by more and more people.
  • QR codes have a wide range of applications in the fields of banking, defense, customs, taxation, public safety, transportation, and civil goods.
  • Adding a two-dimensional code to a video program to enable the viewer to obtain information in the two-dimensional code is a new application of the two-dimensional code.
  • a two-dimensional code containing information such as a web address, a telephone number, and the like is displayed, and the viewer can obtain the two-dimensional code.
  • various applications of the two-dimensional code basically need to obtain a two-dimensional code by photographing, and the two-dimensional code appearing in the video signal also needs to be obtained by the user through photographing, which is troublesome in this respect.
  • taking pictures depends on the photo equipment. The resolution and the limitation of the lighting conditions during photographing may result in the fact that the ingested two-dimensional code is not clear enough to affect the accurate extraction of the letter in the two-dimensional code.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for acquiring a two-dimensional code in a video signal, so that a user can directly acquire a two-dimensional code from a video signal without taking a picture.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for acquiring a two-dimensional code in a video signal, including: acquiring a video signal including a two-dimensional code;
  • Extracting the two-dimensional code in the image containing the two-dimensional code Extracting the two-dimensional code in the image containing the two-dimensional code.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a video playing device for acquiring a two-dimensional code in a video signal, which comprises:
  • a video acquisition unit configured to acquire a video signal including a two-dimensional code
  • An image acquiring unit configured to acquire an image that includes a two-dimensional code in the video signal
  • a two-dimensional code extracting unit configured to extract a two-dimensional code in the image that includes the two-dimensional code.
  • the method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention directly obtain a two-dimensional code by analyzing a video signal, thereby facilitating a user to obtain a two-dimensional code in a video signal, and being unaffected by external conditions such as illumination conditions, so that reading two-dimensional codes
  • the information in the code is more accurate.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the steps of adding detection sharpness based on the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart for adding real-time reading based on the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of adding a type of prompting a user to select a communication based on Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of adding a type of prompting a user to select a communication based on Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of adding a two-dimensional code detecting unit according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of adding a two-dimensional code detecting unit, a two-dimensional code prompting unit, and an extracting instruction receiving unit according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • Schematic is a schematic structural diagram of adding a two-dimensional code detecting unit according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 7 of the present invention. detailed description
  • This embodiment is an embodiment of a method of acquiring a two-dimensional code from a video signal. As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the video signal here may be a streaming video signal transmitted by a communication network, or a television program transmitted by wired, terrestrial broadcasting, satellite broadcasting, or, of course, a local video signal.
  • the video signal in the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a video signal transmitted in the above manner.
  • These video signals include two-dimensional codes, which can be mixed in the video signal by means of pre-production or post-production, that is, the two-dimensional code is displayed as part of the video picture, or can be separately transmitted and played during the playback process.
  • the neutralized video signal is superimposed on the screen.
  • This step is different from the conventional shooting of the two-dimensional code by the camera device, but analyzes the video signal itself to obtain an image containing the two-dimensional code in the video signal. For example, the image including the two-dimensional code in the video signal may be intercepted, the image including the two-dimensional code may be acquired, or the image corresponding to the two-dimensional code stream included in the video signal may be extracted.
  • the triggering of this step can be triggered manually by the user, for example by clicking on the menu.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S12 in the first embodiment specifically includes:
  • This step can be done using the existing video capture method, which stores the data of one frame in the video buffer.
  • This step can be triggered by the user, for example, by the user clicking a menu to perform a screenshot operation, or by typing a command to trigger the operation of the screenshot.
  • Step S1 3 in the first embodiment is specifically:
  • this step is a conventional step of analyzing and extracting the two-dimensional code, that is, applying image recognition technology, converting key information points in the image into two Dimension code.
  • step S21 3 Detect whether the resolution of the image including the two-dimensional code reaches a preset threshold; if the resolution reaches a preset threshold, step S212 is performed, otherwise step S211 is performed.
  • Sharpness is one of the criteria for measuring the quality of an image. It generally refers to the sensitivity of edge changes in image detail.
  • the two-dimensional code consists of alternating black and white bars to form edge features.
  • the numerical description uses the image sharpness evaluation function. In the actual project, there are many image sharpness evaluation functions that can calculate the sharpness of the image data. For example, the sharpness evaluation function based on the Sobe l edge detection operator can be selected to image the sharpness of the image.
  • step S211 is performed.
  • This method ensures that the information in the QR code is obtained by reading the information in the QR code in real time.
  • This embodiment uses a method of superimposing a signal of a two-dimensional code as a separate code stream into a video signal. As shown in Figure 5, add steps before the aforementioned S12:
  • step S30 detecting whether the video signal includes a two-dimensional code stream; if the video signal includes a two-dimensional code stream, performing step S12; otherwise, the video playback device works normally;
  • a special flag can be set to indicate that it is a two-dimensional code stream, so that it is possible to detect whether there is a two-dimensional code stream in the video signal by detecting the flag.
  • step S 12 is specifically: S 31. Extract an image corresponding to the two-dimensional code stream;
  • the signal of the two-dimensional code appears as a single code stream, it is easy to extract.
  • the action of extracting the two-dimensional code can be manually triggered by the user. In this case, the user can be prompted first. To this end, as shown in the upper dashed box in Fig. 5, between the aforementioned step S30 and step S31, the booster port:
  • the user can input an extraction instruction by means of a mouse click, a touch screen click, a keyboard input, or the like.
  • This method allows the user to know in time that the video signal has a two-dimensional code, so that the user can trigger the operation of extracting the two-dimensional code, preventing the user from missing the two-dimensional code in the video signal.
  • the two-dimensional code in the video signal includes communication contact information such as a web address, a telephone number, an e-mail address, and the video playback device has a communication function such as surfing the Internet and making a call, and the video playback device can directly use the readout.
  • the information in the QR code is used to access the Internet or make calls, or to make other communications. In fact, today's 3G mobile phones can implement these functions. As shown in FIG. 6, after the aforementioned step S1 3, it is added:
  • step S40 Detect whether there is communication contact information in the information read from the two-dimensional code; if yes, execute step S41; otherwise, the video playback device works normally;
  • a mobile phone can identify a phone number, a web address, an email address, and the like.
  • Communication here includes logging in to the webpage, making a call, sending a text message, sending an email, etc.
  • the communication contact information includes a website address, a telephone number, an email address, and the like.
  • the corresponding type of communication refers to the communication according to the communication contact information, for example, according to the telephone number, making a call or sending a short message, logging in according to the website, sending an email according to the email address, etc. .
  • identifying the type of such information has been realized in related products, for example, the mobile phone can recognize a telephone number, a web address, an e-mail address, and the like.
  • the QR code may contain both a phone number and a web address, an email address.
  • a selection step can be added before step S41:
  • step S41 is specifically: performing, according to the communication type selected by the user, corresponding type communication according to the corresponding type of communication contact information in the two-dimensional code read from the two-dimensional code;
  • the video playing device logs in to the web page according to the website address obtained from the two-dimensional code.
  • the user can directly communicate using the communication contact information obtained from the two-dimensional code through the video playing device, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • This embodiment is an embodiment of a video playback apparatus that extracts a two-dimensional code in a video signal.
  • the device includes:
  • a video acquiring unit U51 configured to acquire a video signal including a two-dimensional code
  • the video signal here may be a streaming video signal transmitted by a communication network, or a television program transmitted by wired, terrestrial broadcast, satellite broadcast, or, of course, a local stored video signal.
  • the video signal includes, but is not limited to, a video signal transmitted in the above manner.
  • These video signals contain two-dimensional codes, which can be pre-made or The post-production method is mixed in the video signal, that is, the two-dimensional code is displayed as part of the video picture, and can also be separately transmitted and superimposed on the screen during playback and the video signal.
  • the image obtaining unit U52 is configured to acquire an image that includes the two-dimensional code in the video signal
  • the two-dimensional code extracting unit U53 is configured to extract the two-dimensional code in the image that includes the two-dimensional code. This unit analyzes the video signal itself and extracts the two-dimensional code.
  • the fifth embodiment can also be added on the basis of the fifth embodiment: a two-dimensional code reading unit U54 for reading information in the two-dimensional code;
  • the two-dimensional code in the case where the two-dimensional code is transmitted as a separate code stream and superimposed on the screen during playback and the video signal is superimposed, the two-dimensional code may also be added: a detecting unit U55, configured to detect whether there is a two-dimensional code stream in the video signal; in the separate two-dimensional code stream, a special identifier may be set to indicate that it is a two-dimensional code stream, so that This flag is detected to detect whether there is a two-dimensional code stream in the video signal.
  • the two-dimensional code extracting unit U53 is specifically configured to extract an image corresponding to the two-dimensional code stream when the two-dimensional code stream is included in the video signal.
  • the two-dimensional code is not required to be obtained by using image recognition, and the accuracy is high.
  • the action of extracting the two-dimensional code can be manually triggered by the user. In this case, the user can be prompted first. To this end, as shown in Figure 10, you can also add:
  • the two-dimensional code prompting unit U56 is configured to generate prompt information, and prompt the user to have a two-dimensional code in the video signal;
  • An extraction instruction receiving unit U57 configured to receive an extraction instruction input by the user according to the prompt information
  • the user can input and extract by means of mouse click, touch screen click, keyboard input, and the like. Instruction.
  • the device of this embodiment uses a video screenshot to acquire a two-dimensional code in the video signal.
  • the image obtaining unit U52 in the fifth embodiment is specifically configured to intercept a picture of the video signal that includes the two-dimensional code, and obtain the image that includes the two-dimensional code;
  • This unit can use the existing video screenshot method to complete the video screenshot, which is to store the data of one frame in the video buffer.
  • the two-dimensional code extracting unit U5 3 in the fifth embodiment is specifically configured to perform image recognition on the screen intercepted by the video screenshot unit, and extract the two-dimensional code therein.
  • the device of the embodiment obtains the two-dimensional code in the video signal through the video screenshot, and does not need to perform special processing on the video signal including the two-dimensional code, which is simple and easy.
  • the device performs the judgment of the sharpness value on the intercepted image, and only the image with the wide value is used for the image. analysis.
  • the image obtaining unit U52 in the fifth embodiment specifically includes:
  • An intercepting unit U650 configured to intercept a picture that includes a two-dimensional code in the video signal
  • a sharpness detecting unit U651 for detecting the sharpness of the captured picture
  • Sharpness is one of the criteria for measuring the quality of an image. It generally refers to the sensitivity of edge changes in image detail.
  • the two-dimensional code consists of alternating black and white bars to form edge features.
  • the numerical description uses the image clarity evaluation function.
  • image sharpness evaluation functions that can calculate the sharpness of the image data.
  • the sharpness evaluation function based on the Sobel edge detection operator can be selected to calculate the sharpness.
  • the above method is used to calculate the sharpness of the image data.
  • a determining unit U652 a drawing for the intercepting unit detected by the sharpness detecting unit
  • the intercepting unit intercepts the picture containing the two-dimensional code in the video signal again; the clearness of the picture intercepted by the intercepting unit detected by the sharpness detecting unit
  • the screen intercepted by the intercepting unit is used as the image including the two-dimensional code.
  • Another method can be used to solve this problem, that is, the device performs real-time reading on the two-dimensional code, and if the information in the two-dimensional code is not read, the picture in the video signal is continuously intercepted. That is, in the case of the aforementioned two-dimensional code reading unit U54, the image obtaining unit U52 is further configured to intercept the video signal when the two-dimensional code reading unit U54 cannot read the information in the two-dimensional code. The picture containing the two-dimensional code is obtained, and the image containing the two-dimensional code is acquired.
  • the method of real-time analysis of the information in the QR code can be used to ensure the information in the two-dimensional code.
  • the device of the embodiment has a communication function such as surfing the Internet, making a call, and sending an email
  • the two-dimensional code in the video signal includes communication contact information such as a website address, a telephone number, an email address, and the like, and the device can directly read from the two-dimensional code.
  • the communication contact information is communicated.
  • FIG. 12 based on the addition of the two-dimensional code reading unit U54 in the fifth embodiment, a further increase is made:
  • the communication contact information detecting unit U750 is configured to detect whether there is communication contact information in the information read from the two-dimensional code identification;
  • communication contact information such as identifying a telephone number
  • a mobile phone can recognize a telephone number, a web address, an e-mail address, and the like.
  • the communication unit U751 is configured to perform, according to the type of the communication contact information read out from the two-dimensional code by the two-dimensional code reading unit U54, when there is communication contact information in the information read from the two-dimensional code identification Communication;
  • Communication here includes logging in to the webpage, making a call, sending a text message, sending an email, etc.
  • the communication contact information includes a website address, a telephone number, an email address, and the like.
  • the communication is performed according to the communication contact information, for example, making a call or sending a text message according to the phone number, logging in to the webpage according to the website address, and sending an email according to the email address.
  • the mobile phone can recognize a phone number, a web address, an e-mail address, and the like.
  • the QR code may contain both a phone number and a web address and an e-mail address. As shown in the dotted box in Figure 12, you can add:
  • the communication selection prompting unit U752 is configured to prompt the user to select a type of communication
  • the foregoing communication unit U751 is specifically configured to: perform corresponding type communication according to the communication type information of the corresponding type in the acquired two-dimensional code according to the type of communication selected by the user;
  • the video playing device logs in to the web page according to the website address obtained from the two-dimensional code.
  • the user can directly communicate using the communication contact information obtained from the two-dimensional code through the video playing device, which is convenient for the user to use.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method and a corresponding device for acquiring a two-dimensional code from a video signal, which enable a user to acquire directly said two-dimensional code from said video signal without taking a picture. The process includes: acquiring a video signal which includes a two-dimensional code; acquiring a two-dimensional code image from said video signal; and extracting said two-dimensional code from said two-dimensional code image.

Description

获取视频信号中的二维码的方法和装置  Method and apparatus for acquiring a two-dimensional code in a video signal
本申请要求于 2009 年 02 月 18 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910105475. 6 , 发明名称为 "获取视频中的二维码的方法和装置" 的中国 专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application entitled "Method and Apparatus for Obtaining the Two-Dimensional Code in Video" from the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 200910105475. 6 on February 18, 2009. The citations are incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种获取视频信号中的二维码的 方法和装置。  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for acquiring a two-dimensional code in a video signal.
背景技术 Background technique
二维码( 2- dimens iona l bar code )是用某种特定的几何图形按一定规 律在平面 (二维方向上)分布的黑白相间的记录数据符号信息的图形; 在代 码编制上巧妙地利用构成计算机内部逻辑基础的 "0" 、 "1" 比特流的概念, 使用若干个与二进制相对应的几何形体来表示文字数值信息, 通过图像输入 设备或光电扫描设备自动识读以实现信息自动处理。 它具有条码技术的一些 共性: 每种码制有其特定的字符集; 每个字符占有一定的宽度; 具有一定的 校验功能等。 同时还具有对不同行的信息自动识别功能、 及处理图形旋转变 化等特点。 二维码能够在横向和纵向两个方位同时表达信息, 因此能在很小 的面积内表达大量的信息。二维码作为一种全新的自动识别和信息载体技术, 其经济性和可靠性正被越来越多的人们所了解和认知。 目前, 二维码在银行、 国防、 海关、 税务、 公共安全、 交通运输、 民用商品等领域有着广泛的应用。  2-Dimens iona l bar code is a graph of black and white recorded data symbol information distributed in a plane (two-dimensional direction) by a certain geometric pattern; skillfully utilized in code preparation The concept of the "0" and "1" bitstreams that form the basis of the computer's internal logic, using several geometric shapes corresponding to binary to represent literal numerical information, automatically read by image input devices or photoelectric scanning devices for automatic information processing . It has some commonalities of bar code technology: Each code system has its own specific character set; each character occupies a certain width; it has a certain check function. At the same time, it also has the functions of automatic identification of information on different lines and processing of graphic rotation changes. The QR code can express information simultaneously in both the horizontal and vertical directions, so that a large amount of information can be expressed in a small area. As a new automatic identification and information carrier technology, QR code is being understood and recognized by more and more people. At present, QR codes have a wide range of applications in the fields of banking, defense, customs, taxation, public safety, transportation, and civil goods.
在视频节目中加入二维码, 以使观众获取二维码中的信息, 是二维码的 一种新应用。 例如, 在电视广告中, 显示包含有网址、 电话号码等信息的二 维码, 观众可以获取这些二维码。 然而, 目前对二维码的各种应用, 基本上 都需要通过拍照的方法获取二维码, 在视频信号中出现的二维码也同样需要 用户通过拍照来获取, 这一方面很麻烦, 另一方面拍照要受到拍照设备的分 辨率和拍照时光照条件的限制, 可能出现摄取的二维码不够清楚的情况, 影 响对二维码中信, 的准确提取。 发明内容 Adding a two-dimensional code to a video program to enable the viewer to obtain information in the two-dimensional code is a new application of the two-dimensional code. For example, in a TV commercial, a two-dimensional code containing information such as a web address, a telephone number, and the like is displayed, and the viewer can obtain the two-dimensional code. However, at present, various applications of the two-dimensional code basically need to obtain a two-dimensional code by photographing, and the two-dimensional code appearing in the video signal also needs to be obtained by the user through photographing, which is troublesome in this respect. On the one hand, taking pictures depends on the photo equipment. The resolution and the limitation of the lighting conditions during photographing may result in the fact that the ingested two-dimensional code is not clear enough to affect the accurate extraction of the letter in the two-dimensional code. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种获取视频信号中的二维码的方法和装置, 以使用 户无需通过拍照而直接从视频信号中获取二维码。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for acquiring a two-dimensional code in a video signal, so that a user can directly acquire a two-dimensional code from a video signal without taking a picture.
本发明实施例提供一种获取视频信号中的二维码的方法, 包括: 获取包含有二维码的视频信号;  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for acquiring a two-dimensional code in a video signal, including: acquiring a video signal including a two-dimensional code;
获取所述视频信号中包含二维码的图像;  Obtaining an image of the video signal that includes a two-dimensional code;
提取所述包含二维码的图像中的二维码。  Extracting the two-dimensional code in the image containing the two-dimensional code.
本发明实施例还提供一种获取视频信号中的二维码的视频播放装置, 包 括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a video playing device for acquiring a two-dimensional code in a video signal, which comprises:
视频获取单元, 用于获取包含有二维码的视频信号;  a video acquisition unit, configured to acquire a video signal including a two-dimensional code;
图像获取单元, 用于获取所述视频信号中包含二维码的图像;  An image acquiring unit, configured to acquire an image that includes a two-dimensional code in the video signal;
二维码提取单元, 用于提取所述包含二维码的图像中的二维码。  And a two-dimensional code extracting unit, configured to extract a two-dimensional code in the image that includes the two-dimensional code.
本发明实施例提供的方法和装置, 通过分析视频信号直接从中获取二维 码, 方便了用户获得视频信号中的二维码, 同时不受光照条件等外在条件的 影响, 使识读二维码中的信息更为准确。 附图说明  The method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention directly obtain a two-dimensional code by analyzing a video signal, thereby facilitating a user to obtain a two-dimensional code in a video signal, and being unaffected by external conditions such as illumination conditions, so that reading two-dimensional codes The information in the code is more accurate. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例一的流程图;  1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例二的流程图;  2 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例二的基础上增加检测清晰度的步骤的流程图; 图 4是本发明实施例二的基础上增加实时识读的流程图;  3 is a flow chart showing the steps of adding detection sharpness based on the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flow chart for adding real-time reading based on the second embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例三的流程图;  Figure 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 6是本发明实施例四的流程图; 图 7 是本发明实施例四的基础上增加提示用户选择通信的种类的流程 图; Figure 6 is a flow chart of Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a flowchart of adding a type of prompting a user to select a communication based on Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG.
图 8是本发明实施例五的结构示意图;  Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 9是本发明实施例五的基础上增加二维码检测单元的结构示意图; 图 10是本发明实施例五的基础上增加二维码检测单元、二维码提示单元 和提取指令接收单元的结构示意图;  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of adding a two-dimensional code detecting unit according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of adding a two-dimensional code detecting unit, a two-dimensional code prompting unit, and an extracting instruction receiving unit according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; Schematic;
图 11是本发明实施例六的结构示意图;  Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图 1 2是本发明实施例七的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 7 of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述。 显 然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下 所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 在各附图中, 虚线框 内的部分是可选的部分。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. In the various figures, the portion within the dashed box is an optional portion.
实施例一  Embodiment 1
本实施例是从视频信号中获取二维码的方法的实施例。 如图 1所示, 本 实施例包括以下步骤:  This embodiment is an embodiment of a method of acquiring a two-dimensional code from a video signal. As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment includes the following steps:
511 , 获取包含有二维码的视频信号;  511. Obtain a video signal that includes a two-dimensional code.
这里的视频信号可以是以通信网络传输的流媒体视频信号, 也可以是通 过有线、 地面广播、 卫星广播方式传送的电视节目, 当然, 也可以是存储在 本地的视频信号。 在本发明实施例中视频信号包括但不限于上述方式传输的 视频信号。 这些视频信号中包含有二维码, 这些二维码可以釆用前期制作或 后期制作的方式混合在视频信号中, 也就是二维码作为视频画面的一部分显 示, 也可以单独传送并在播放过程中和视频信号叠加显示在屏幕上。  The video signal here may be a streaming video signal transmitted by a communication network, or a television program transmitted by wired, terrestrial broadcasting, satellite broadcasting, or, of course, a local video signal. The video signal in the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a video signal transmitted in the above manner. These video signals include two-dimensional codes, which can be mixed in the video signal by means of pre-production or post-production, that is, the two-dimensional code is displayed as part of the video picture, or can be separately transmitted and played during the playback process. The neutralized video signal is superimposed on the screen.
512 , 获取所述视频信号中包含二维码的图像; 此步骤不同于传统的用拍照装置拍摄二维码, 而是对视频信号本身进行 分析, 获取视频信号中包含有二维码的图像。 例如, 可以截取所述视频信号 中包含二维码的画面, 获取所述包含二维码的图像, 也可以提取视频信号中 包含的二维码码流对应的图像。 本步骤的触发可以由用户手动触发, 例如, 通过点击菜单来执行这一步骤。 512. Acquire an image that includes a two-dimensional code in the video signal. This step is different from the conventional shooting of the two-dimensional code by the camera device, but analyzes the video signal itself to obtain an image containing the two-dimensional code in the video signal. For example, the image including the two-dimensional code in the video signal may be intercepted, the image including the two-dimensional code may be acquired, or the image corresponding to the two-dimensional code stream included in the video signal may be extracted. The triggering of this step can be triggered manually by the user, for example by clicking on the menu.
51 3 , 提取所述包含二维码的图像中的二维码。  51 3 . Extract a two-dimensional code in the image that includes the two-dimensional code.
如图 1虚线框内部分所示, 在本发明的一个实施例中, 在步骤 S1 3之后, 还包括:  As shown in the in-line portion of the dotted line of Figure 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, after step S13, the method further includes:
514 , 识读所述二维码中的信息;  514. Read the information in the two-dimensional code.
如此可以使用户使用二维码中的信息。  This allows the user to use the information in the QR code.
以下实施例二至四都是对本实施例的具体应用。  The following embodiments 2 to 4 are specific applications of the embodiment.
实施例二  Embodiment 2
本实施例釆用视频截图的方式来获取视频信号中的二维码。如图 2所示, 实施例一中的步骤 S12具体包括:  In this embodiment, a video screenshot is used to acquire a two-dimensional code in the video signal. As shown in FIG. 2, step S12 in the first embodiment specifically includes:
S211 , 截取所述视频信号中包含二维码的画面, 获取所述包含二维码的 图像;  S211, intercepting a picture of the video signal that includes a two-dimensional code, and acquiring the image that includes the two-dimensional code;
此步骤可以釆用现有的视频截图方法完成, 即将视频緩冲区中一帧画面 的数据存储起来。 此步骤可以由用户来触发, 例如由用户点击菜单执行截图 操作, 或者键入命令等方式触发截图的操作。  This step can be done using the existing video capture method, which stores the data of one frame in the video buffer. This step can be triggered by the user, for example, by the user clicking a menu to perform a screenshot operation, or by typing a command to trigger the operation of the screenshot.
实施例一中的步骤 S1 3具体为:  Step S1 3 in the first embodiment is specifically:
S212 , 对所述包含二维码的图像进行图像识别, 提取其中的二维码; 此步骤是分析提取二维码的常规步骤, 即应用图像识别技术, 将图像中 的关键信息点转换为二维码。  S212, performing image recognition on the image containing the two-dimensional code, and extracting the two-dimensional code therein; this step is a conventional step of analyzing and extracting the two-dimensional code, that is, applying image recognition technology, converting key information points in the image into two Dimension code.
釆用本实施例的方法, 在编码包含二维码的视频信号时无需进行特殊处 理, 简便易行。  With the method of the present embodiment, it is not necessary to perform special processing when encoding a video signal containing a two-dimensional code, which is simple and easy.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 还可以对截取的画面进行清晰度阔值判断, 只有达到阔值的画面才对其进行分析。 如图 3所示, 在前述的步骤 S211 和 S212之间增加: In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to perform a definition threshold judgment on the intercepted picture. Only the images that reach the threshold are analyzed. As shown in FIG. 3, between the foregoing steps S211 and S212, it is added:
S21 3 , 检测所述包含二维码的图像的清晰度是否达到预设的阔值; 如果 清晰度达到预设的阔值, 则执行步骤 S 212 , 否则执行步骤 S 211。  S21 3: Detect whether the resolution of the image including the two-dimensional code reaches a preset threshold; if the resolution reaches a preset threshold, step S212 is performed, otherwise step S211 is performed.
清晰度是衡量图像品质优劣的标准之一, 一般指图像细节边缘变化的敏 锐程度。 二维码由黑白交替的条块组成边缘部分特征, 其数值化的描述多用 图像清晰度评价函数。 实际工程中有很多图像清晰度评价函数可以计算图像 数据的清晰度, 例如可以选取基于 Sobe l边缘检测算子的清晰度评价函数来 像数据的清晰度。  Sharpness is one of the criteria for measuring the quality of an image. It generally refers to the sensitivity of edge changes in image detail. The two-dimensional code consists of alternating black and white bars to form edge features. The numerical description uses the image sharpness evaluation function. In the actual project, there are many image sharpness evaluation functions that can calculate the sharpness of the image data. For example, the sharpness evaluation function based on the Sobe l edge detection operator can be selected to image the sharpness of the image.
釆用这一方法, 可以避免截取的视频图像不清楚导致不能获取二维码中 的信息。  Using this method, it is possible to avoid that the captured video image is unclear and the information in the two-dimensional code cannot be obtained.
也可以釆取另一种方式来解决这个问题, 即对二维码进行实时识读, 如 果识读不出二维码中的信息, 则继续截取视频信号中的画面。 如图 4所示, 在前述的步骤 S14之后增加:  Another way to solve this problem is to perform real-time reading on the QR code. If the information in the QR code is not read, the picture in the video signal is continuously intercepted. As shown in FIG. 4, it is added after the aforementioned step S14:
若识读失败, 则执行步骤 S211。  If the reading fails, step S211 is performed.
这一方式釆用实时识读二维码中信息的方法, 可以确保获得二维码中的 信息。  This method ensures that the information in the QR code is obtained by reading the information in the QR code in real time.
实施例三  Embodiment 3
本实施例釆用将二维码的信号作为一个单独的码流叠加到视频信号中的 方法。 如图 5所示, 在前述的 S12之前增加步骤:  This embodiment uses a method of superimposing a signal of a two-dimensional code as a separate code stream into a video signal. As shown in Figure 5, add steps before the aforementioned S12:
S 30 , 检测所述视频信号中是否包含二维码码流; 如果所述视频信号中包 含二维码码流, 则执行步骤 S12 , 否则, 视频播放装置正常工作;  S30, detecting whether the video signal includes a two-dimensional code stream; if the video signal includes a two-dimensional code stream, performing step S12; otherwise, the video playback device works normally;
在所述单独的二维码码流中, 可以设置特殊的标识以表明自己是二维码 码流, 从而可以通过检测这个标识来检测视频信号中是否有二维码码流。  In the separate two-dimensional code stream, a special flag can be set to indicate that it is a two-dimensional code stream, so that it is possible to detect whether there is a two-dimensional code stream in the video signal by detecting the flag.
前述的步骤 S 12具体为: S 31 , 提取所述二维码码流对应的图像; The foregoing step S 12 is specifically: S 31. Extract an image corresponding to the two-dimensional code stream;
因为在本实施例中, 二维码的信号是作为一个单独的码流出现的, 因而 易于提取。  Since in the present embodiment, the signal of the two-dimensional code appears as a single code stream, it is easy to extract.
釆用本实施例的方法, 不需要使用图像识别的方式获得二维码, 准确率 高。  With the method of the embodiment, it is not necessary to obtain a two-dimensional code by means of image recognition, and the accuracy is high.
提取二维码的动作可以由用户手动触发, 在此情形下, 可以先向用户发 出提示。 为此, 如图 5中上方的虚线框内所示, 在前述的步骤 S 30和步骤 S 31 之间, 增力口:  The action of extracting the two-dimensional code can be manually triggered by the user. In this case, the user can be prompted first. To this end, as shown in the upper dashed box in Fig. 5, between the aforementioned step S30 and step S31, the booster port:
533 , 产生提示信息, 提示用户视频信号中有二维码;  533, generating a prompt message, prompting the user that the video signal has a two-dimensional code;
提示的方法有很多种, 可以弹出一个对话框告知用户视频信号中有二维 码, 也可以用语音提醒用户视频信号中有二维码。 在本发明实施例中包括但 不限于釆用上述方法来提示用户视频信号中有二维码。  There are many ways to prompt. You can pop up a dialog box to inform the user that there is a QR code in the video signal. You can also use the voice to remind the user that there is a QR code in the video signal. In the embodiment of the present invention, including but not limited to, the above method is used to prompt the user that there is a two-dimensional code in the video signal.
534 , 接收用户根据所述提示信息输入的提取指令;  534. Receive an extraction instruction that is input by a user according to the prompt information.
这里, 用户可以通过鼠标点击、 触摸屏点击、 键盘输入等方式输入提取 指令。  Here, the user can input an extraction instruction by means of a mouse click, a touch screen click, a keyboard input, or the like.
釆用本方法可以让用户及时知道视频信号中有二维码, 以便用户触发提 取二维码的操作, 防止用户错过视频信号中的二维码。  本This method allows the user to know in time that the video signal has a two-dimensional code, so that the user can trigger the operation of extracting the two-dimensional code, preventing the user from missing the two-dimensional code in the video signal.
实施例四  Embodiment 4
在本实施例中, 视频信号中的二维码含有网址、 电话号码、 电子邮箱等 通信联系信息, 而视频播放设备则有上网、 打电话等通信功能, 视频播放设 备可以直接利用识读出来的二维码中的信息进行上网或拨打电话, 或进行其 他通信, 事实上, 现在的 3G手机都能实现这些功能。 如图 6所示, 在前述的 步骤 S 1 3之后, 增加:  In this embodiment, the two-dimensional code in the video signal includes communication contact information such as a web address, a telephone number, an e-mail address, and the video playback device has a communication function such as surfing the Internet and making a call, and the video playback device can directly use the readout. The information in the QR code is used to access the Internet or make calls, or to make other communications. In fact, today's 3G mobile phones can implement these functions. As shown in FIG. 6, after the aforementioned step S1 3, it is added:
S40 , 检测所述从所述二维码中识读出的信息中是否有通信联系信息; 如 果有, 则执行步骤 S41 , 否则, 视频播放装置正常工作;  S40. Detect whether there is communication contact information in the information read from the two-dimensional code; if yes, execute step S41; otherwise, the video playback device works normally;
在现有技术中, 识别电话号码等通信联系信息在相关产品中早已实现, 例如手机可以识别电话号码、 网址、 电子邮箱等。 In the prior art, communication contact information such as identifying a telephone number has been realized in related products. For example, a mobile phone can identify a phone number, a web address, an email address, and the like.
S 41 , 根据从二维码中识读出的通信联系信息的种类进行相应种类的通 信;  S41: performing corresponding types of communication according to the type of communication contact information read from the two-dimensional code;
此处通信包括登录网页、 拨打电话、 发送短信、 发送电子邮件等, 通信 联系信息则包括网址、 电话号码、 电子邮箱等。 而根据通信联系信息的种类 进行相应种类的通信, 则是指按照通信联系信息釆取相应的方式进行通信, 例如根据电话号码拨打电话或者发送短信, 根据网址登录网页, 根据电子邮 箱发送电子邮件等。 在现有技术中, 识别这些信息的种类在相关产品中早已 实现, 例如手机可以识别电话号码、 网址、 电子邮箱等。  Communication here includes logging in to the webpage, making a call, sending a text message, sending an email, etc. The communication contact information includes a website address, a telephone number, an email address, and the like. According to the type of communication contact information, the corresponding type of communication refers to the communication according to the communication contact information, for example, according to the telephone number, making a call or sending a short message, logging in according to the website, sending an email according to the email address, etc. . In the prior art, identifying the type of such information has been realized in related products, for example, the mobile phone can recognize a telephone number, a web address, an e-mail address, and the like.
有时二维码中可能既包含电话号码, 又包含网址、 电子邮箱, 在此情形 下, 如图 7所示, 可以在步骤 S41之前增加一个选择步骤:  Sometimes the QR code may contain both a phone number and a web address, an email address. In this case, as shown in Figure 7, a selection step can be added before step S41:
S43 , 提示用户选择通信的种类;  S43, prompting the user to select a type of communication;
前述的步骤 S41具体为: 根据用户选择的通信种类, 根据从二维码中识 读出的二维码中的相应种类的通信联系信息进行相应种类的通信;  The foregoing step S41 is specifically: performing, according to the communication type selected by the user, corresponding type communication according to the corresponding type of communication contact information in the two-dimensional code read from the two-dimensional code;
例如, 二维码中既有电话号码又有网址, 用户选择登陆网页, 则视频播 放设备根据从二维码中获取的网址登录网页。  For example, if the two-dimensional code has both a phone number and a web address, and the user selects to log in to the web page, the video playing device logs in to the web page according to the website address obtained from the two-dimensional code.
釆用本实施例的方法, 用户可以通过视频播放装置直接使用从二维码中 获取的通信联系信息进行通信, 方便了用户的使用。  With the method of the embodiment, the user can directly communicate using the communication contact information obtained from the two-dimensional code through the video playing device, which is convenient for the user to use.
实施例五  Embodiment 5
本实施例是提取视频信号中二维码的视频播放装置的实施例。 如图 8所 示, 该装置包括:  This embodiment is an embodiment of a video playback apparatus that extracts a two-dimensional code in a video signal. As shown in Figure 8, the device includes:
视频获取单元 U51 , 用于获取包含有二维码的视频信号;  a video acquiring unit U51, configured to acquire a video signal including a two-dimensional code;
这里的视频信号可以是以通信网络传输的流媒体视频信号, 也可以是通 过有线、 地面广播、 卫星广播方式传送的电视节目, 当然, 也可以是存储在 本地的视频信号。 在本发明实施例中视频信号包括但不限于上述方式传输的 视频信号。 这些视频信号中包含有二维码, 这些二维码可以釆用前期制作或 后期制作的方式混合在视频信号中, 也就是二维码作为视频画面的一部分显 示, 也可以单独传送并在播放过程中和视频信号叠加显示在屏幕上。 The video signal here may be a streaming video signal transmitted by a communication network, or a television program transmitted by wired, terrestrial broadcast, satellite broadcast, or, of course, a local stored video signal. In the embodiment of the present invention, the video signal includes, but is not limited to, a video signal transmitted in the above manner. These video signals contain two-dimensional codes, which can be pre-made or The post-production method is mixed in the video signal, that is, the two-dimensional code is displayed as part of the video picture, and can also be separately transmitted and superimposed on the screen during playback and the video signal.
图像获取单元 U52 , 用于获取所述视频信号中包含二维码的图像; 二维码提取单元 U53 , 用于提取所述包含二维码的图像中的二维码。 此单元对视频信号本身进行分析, 将其中的二维码提取出来。  The image obtaining unit U52 is configured to acquire an image that includes the two-dimensional code in the video signal, and the two-dimensional code extracting unit U53 is configured to extract the two-dimensional code in the image that includes the two-dimensional code. This unit analyzes the video signal itself and extracts the two-dimensional code.
如图 8中的虚线框内部分所示, 在实施例五的基础上还可以增加: 二维码识读单元 U54 , 用于识读所述二维码中的信息;  As shown in the dotted line in FIG. 8, the fifth embodiment can also be added on the basis of the fifth embodiment: a two-dimensional code reading unit U54 for reading information in the two-dimensional code;
如此可以使用户使用二维码中的信息。  This allows the user to use the information in the QR code.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 如图 9所示, 在二维码作为一个单独的码流 传送并在播放过程中和视频信号叠加显示在屏幕上的情形下, 还可以增加: 二维码检测单元 U55 , 用于检测所述视频信号中是否有二维码码流; 在所述单独的二维码码流中, 可以设置特殊的标识以表明自己是二维码 码流, 从而可以通过检测这个标识来检测视频信号中是否有二维码码流。  In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, in the case where the two-dimensional code is transmitted as a separate code stream and superimposed on the screen during playback and the video signal is superimposed, the two-dimensional code may also be added: a detecting unit U55, configured to detect whether there is a two-dimensional code stream in the video signal; in the separate two-dimensional code stream, a special identifier may be set to indicate that it is a two-dimensional code stream, so that This flag is detected to detect whether there is a two-dimensional code stream in the video signal.
二维码提取单元 U53具体用于当所述视频信号中包含二维码码流时, 提 取所述二维码码流对应的图像。  The two-dimensional code extracting unit U53 is specifically configured to extract an image corresponding to the two-dimensional code stream when the two-dimensional code stream is included in the video signal.
本实施例不需要使用图像识别的方式获得二维码, 准确率高。  In this embodiment, the two-dimensional code is not required to be obtained by using image recognition, and the accuracy is high.
提取二维码的动作可以由用户手动触发, 在此情形下, 可以先向用户发 出提示。 为此, 如图 10所示, 还可以增加:  The action of extracting the two-dimensional code can be manually triggered by the user. In this case, the user can be prompted first. To this end, as shown in Figure 10, you can also add:
二维码提示单元 U56 , 用于产生提示信息, 提示用户视频信号中有二维 码;  The two-dimensional code prompting unit U56 is configured to generate prompt information, and prompt the user to have a two-dimensional code in the video signal;
提示的方法有很多种, 可以弹出一个对话框告知用户视频信号中有二维 码, 也可以用语音提醒用户视频信号中有二维码。 在本发明实施例中包括但 不限于釆用上述方法来提示用户视频信号中有二维码。  There are many ways to prompt. You can pop up a dialog box to inform the user that there is a QR code in the video signal. You can also use the voice to remind the user that there is a QR code in the video signal. In the embodiment of the present invention, including but not limited to, the above method is used to prompt the user that there is a two-dimensional code in the video signal.
提取指令接收单元 U57 , 用于接收用户根据所述提示信息输入的提取指 令;  An extraction instruction receiving unit U57, configured to receive an extraction instruction input by the user according to the prompt information;
这里, 用户可以通过鼠标点击、 触摸屏点击、 键盘输入等方式输入提取 指令。 Here, the user can input and extract by means of mouse click, touch screen click, keyboard input, and the like. Instruction.
如此可以让用户及时知道视频信号中有二维码, 以便用户触发提取二维 码的操作, 防止用户错过视频信号中的二维码。  This allows the user to know in time that the video signal has a two-dimensional code, so that the user can trigger the operation of extracting the two-dimensional code, preventing the user from missing the two-dimensional code in the video signal.
以下实施例都是对实施例五的具体应用。  The following embodiments are specific applications to the fifth embodiment.
实施例六  Embodiment 6
本实施例的装置釆用视频截图的方式来获取视频信号中的二维码。  The device of this embodiment uses a video screenshot to acquire a two-dimensional code in the video signal.
实施例五中的图像获取单元 U52具体用于截取所述视频信号中包含二维 码的画面, 获取所述包含二维码的图像;  The image obtaining unit U52 in the fifth embodiment is specifically configured to intercept a picture of the video signal that includes the two-dimensional code, and obtain the image that includes the two-dimensional code;
此单元可以釆用现有的视频截图方法完成视频截图, 即将视频緩冲区中 一帧画面的数据存储起来。  This unit can use the existing video screenshot method to complete the video screenshot, which is to store the data of one frame in the video buffer.
实施例五中的二维码提取单元 U5 3 , 具体用于对所述视频截图单元截取 的画面进行图像识别, 提取其中的二维码。  The two-dimensional code extracting unit U5 3 in the fifth embodiment is specifically configured to perform image recognition on the screen intercepted by the video screenshot unit, and extract the two-dimensional code therein.
此单元的实现, 现有技术已非常成熟。  The implementation of this unit, the existing technology is very mature.
本实施例的装置通过视频截图获取视频信号中的二维码, 无需对包含二 维码的视频信号进行特殊处理, 简便易行。  The device of the embodiment obtains the two-dimensional code in the video signal through the video screenshot, and does not need to perform special processing on the video signal including the two-dimensional code, which is simple and easy.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 考虑到视频截图可能不够清晰, 影响到对二维码 的分析提取,故装置对截取的画面进行清晰度阔值判断, 只有达到阔值的画面才 对其进行分析。 如图 11所示, 实施例五中的图像获取单元 U52具体包括:  In an embodiment of the present invention, considering that the video screenshot may not be clear enough, affecting the analysis and extraction of the two-dimensional code, the device performs the judgment of the sharpness value on the intercepted image, and only the image with the wide value is used for the image. analysis. As shown in FIG. 11, the image obtaining unit U52 in the fifth embodiment specifically includes:
截取单元 U650 , 用于截取所述视频信号中包含二维码的画面;  An intercepting unit U650, configured to intercept a picture that includes a two-dimensional code in the video signal;
清晰度检测单元 U651 , 用于检测截取的画面的清晰度;  a sharpness detecting unit U651 for detecting the sharpness of the captured picture;
清晰度是衡量图像品质优劣的标准之一,一般指图像细节边缘变化的敏 呈 度。二维码由黑白交替的条块组成边缘部分特征, 其数值化的描述多用图像清晰 度评价函数。 实际工程中有很多图像清晰度评价函数可以计算图像数据的清晰 度, 例如可以选取基于 Sobel边缘检测算子的清晰度评价函数来计算清晰度。 当 然, 在本发明实施例中包括但不限于釆用上述方法来计算图像数据的清晰度。  Sharpness is one of the criteria for measuring the quality of an image. It generally refers to the sensitivity of edge changes in image detail. The two-dimensional code consists of alternating black and white bars to form edge features. The numerical description uses the image clarity evaluation function. In the actual project, there are many image sharpness evaluation functions that can calculate the sharpness of the image data. For example, the sharpness evaluation function based on the Sobel edge detection operator can be selected to calculate the sharpness. Of course, in the embodiment of the present invention, including but not limited to, the above method is used to calculate the sharpness of the image data.
确定单元 U652 , 用于在所述清晰度检测单元检测的所述截取单元截取的画 面的清晰度低于预设的阔值时,使所述截取单元再次截取所述视频信号中包含二 维码的画面;在所述清晰度检测单元检测的所述截取单元截取的画面的清晰度不 低于预设的阔值时, 将所述截取单元截取的画面作为所述包含二维码的图像。 a determining unit U652, a drawing for the intercepting unit detected by the sharpness detecting unit When the resolution of the surface is lower than the preset threshold, the intercepting unit intercepts the picture containing the two-dimensional code in the video signal again; the clearness of the picture intercepted by the intercepting unit detected by the sharpness detecting unit When the degree is not lower than the preset threshold, the screen intercepted by the intercepting unit is used as the image including the two-dimensional code.
釆用这一方法, 可以避免截取的视频图像不清楚导致不能获取二维码中 的信息, 提高了提取二维码的准确率。  Using this method, it is possible to avoid that the captured video image is unclear and the information in the two-dimensional code cannot be obtained, which improves the accuracy of extracting the two-dimensional code.
也可以釆取另一种方式来解决这个问题,即装置对二维码进行实时识读, 如果识读不出二维码中的信息, 则继续截取视频信号中的画面。 即在有前述 的二维码识读单元 U54的情况下, 图像获取单元 U52还用于当二维码识读单 元 U54识读不出所述二维码中的信息时, 截取所述视频信号中包含二维码的 画面, 获取所述包含二维码的图像。  Another method can be used to solve this problem, that is, the device performs real-time reading on the two-dimensional code, and if the information in the two-dimensional code is not read, the picture in the video signal is continuously intercepted. That is, in the case of the aforementioned two-dimensional code reading unit U54, the image obtaining unit U52 is further configured to intercept the video signal when the two-dimensional code reading unit U54 cannot read the information in the two-dimensional code. The picture containing the two-dimensional code is obtained, and the image containing the two-dimensional code is acquired.
这一方式釆用实时解析二维码中信息的方法, 可以确保获得二维码中的 信息。  In this way, the method of real-time analysis of the information in the QR code can be used to ensure the information in the two-dimensional code.
实施例七  Example 7
本实施例的装置具有上网、 拨打电话、 发送电子邮件等通信功能, 而视 频信号中的二维码含有网址、 电话号码、 电子邮箱等通信联系信息, 装置可 以直接利用从二维码中识读出的通信联系信息进行通信。 如图 12所示, 在实 施例五中增加二维码识读单元 U54的基础上, 进一步增加:  The device of the embodiment has a communication function such as surfing the Internet, making a call, and sending an email, and the two-dimensional code in the video signal includes communication contact information such as a website address, a telephone number, an email address, and the like, and the device can directly read from the two-dimensional code. The communication contact information is communicated. As shown in FIG. 12, based on the addition of the two-dimensional code reading unit U54 in the fifth embodiment, a further increase is made:
通信联系信息检测单元 U750 , 用于检测从所述二维码识读出的信息中是 否有通信联系信息;  The communication contact information detecting unit U750 is configured to detect whether there is communication contact information in the information read from the two-dimensional code identification;
在现有技术中, 识别电话号码等通信联系信息在相关产品中早已实现, 例如手机可以识别电话号码、 网址、 电子邮箱等。  In the prior art, communication contact information such as identifying a telephone number has been realized in related products, for example, a mobile phone can recognize a telephone number, a web address, an e-mail address, and the like.
通信单元 U751 ,用于当从所述二维码识读出的信息中有通信联系信息时, 根据二维码识读单元 U54从二维码中识读出的通信联系信息的种类进行相应 种类的通信;  The communication unit U751 is configured to perform, according to the type of the communication contact information read out from the two-dimensional code by the two-dimensional code reading unit U54, when there is communication contact information in the information read from the two-dimensional code identification Communication;
此处通信包括登录网页、 拨打电话、 发送短信、 发送电子邮件等, 通信 联系信息则包括网址、 电话号码、 电子邮箱等。 而根据通信联系信息的种类 进行相应种类的通信, 则是指按照通信联系信息釆取相应的方式进行通信, 例如根据电话号码拨打电话或者发送短信, 根据网址登录网页, 根据电子邮 箱发送电子邮件等。 在现有技术中, 识别这些信息的种类在相关产品中早已 实现, 例如手机可以识别电话号码、 网址、 电子邮箱等。 Communication here includes logging in to the webpage, making a call, sending a text message, sending an email, etc. The communication contact information includes a website address, a telephone number, an email address, and the like. And according to the type of communication contact information To perform the corresponding type of communication, the communication is performed according to the communication contact information, for example, making a call or sending a text message according to the phone number, logging in to the webpage according to the website address, and sending an email according to the email address. In the prior art, identifying the kind of such information has already been realized in related products, for example, the mobile phone can recognize a phone number, a web address, an e-mail address, and the like.
有时二维码中可能既包含电话号码, 又包含网址、 电子邮箱, 则如图 12 中虚线框内的部分所示, 可以再增加:  Sometimes the QR code may contain both a phone number and a web address and an e-mail address. As shown in the dotted box in Figure 12, you can add:
通信选择提示单元 U752 , 用于提示用户选择通信的种类;  The communication selection prompting unit U752 is configured to prompt the user to select a type of communication;
前述的通信单元 U751具体用于: 根据用户选择的通信种类, 根据获取的 二维码中的相应种类的通信联系信息进行相应种类的通信;  The foregoing communication unit U751 is specifically configured to: perform corresponding type communication according to the communication type information of the corresponding type in the acquired two-dimensional code according to the type of communication selected by the user;
例如, 二维码中既有电话号码又有网址, 用户选择登陆网页, 则视频播 放设备根据从二维码中获取的网址登录网页。  For example, if the two-dimensional code has both a phone number and a web address, and the user selects to log in to the web page, the video playing device logs in to the web page according to the website address obtained from the two-dimensional code.
釆用本实施例的方法, 用户可以通过视频播放装置直接使用从二维码中 获取的通信联系信息进行通信, 方便了用户的使用。  With the method of the embodiment, the user can directly communicate using the communication contact information obtained from the two-dimensional code through the video playing device, which is convenient for the user to use.
另外, 以上实施例中分别说明的各技术、 系统、 装置、 方法以及各实施 例中分别说明的技术特征可以进行组合, 从而形成不脱离本发明的精神和原 则之内的其他的模块, 方法, 装置, 系统及技术, 这些根据本发明实施例的 记载组合而成的模块, 方法, 装置, 系统及技术均在本发明的保护范围之内。  In addition, the respective technologies, systems, devices, methods, and technical features respectively described in the above embodiments may be combined to form other modules and methods without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention. The devices, the methods, the devices, the systems and the techniques described in the embodiments of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各单元或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行。 或 者将它们分别制作成各个电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个单元或步骤制作成 单个电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。  It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various units or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device for execution by the computing device. Alternatively, they may be fabricated into individual circuit modules, or a plurality of units or steps thereof may be fabricated as a single circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上只是本发明的较佳实施例, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。 凡在 本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均包含在本 发明的保护范围内。  The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种获取视频信号中的二维码的方法, 包括:  1. A method for obtaining a two-dimensional code in a video signal, comprising:
获取包含有二维码的视频信号;  Obtaining a video signal containing a two-dimensional code;
获取所述视频信号中包含二维码的图像;  Obtaining an image of the video signal that includes a two-dimensional code;
提取所述包含二维码的图像中的二维码。  Extracting the two-dimensional code in the image containing the two-dimensional code.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取所述视频信 号中包含二维码的图像具体包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the image of the video signal that includes the two-dimensional code comprises:
截取所述视频信号中包含二维码的画面,获取所述包含二维码的图像。 And capturing a picture of the video signal that includes the two-dimensional code, and acquiring the image that includes the two-dimensional code.
3、 根据权利要求 2 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述截取所述视频 信号中包含二维码的画面之后, 还包括: The method according to claim 2, further comprising: after the capturing the picture of the two-dimensional code in the video signal,
检测所述包含二维码的图像的清晰度是否达到预设的阔值; 如果所述 清晰度达到预设的阔值, 则对所述包含二维码的图像进行图像识别, 提取 其中的二维码; 如果所述清晰度低于预设的阔值, 则执行所述截取包含二 维码的画面的步骤。  Detecting whether the sharpness of the image containing the two-dimensional code reaches a preset threshold; if the sharpness reaches a preset threshold, performing image recognition on the image including the two-dimensional code, and extracting two of the images a dimension code; if the resolution is lower than a preset threshold, performing the step of capturing a picture containing the two-dimensional code.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取所述视频信 号中包含二维码的图像之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein before the acquiring the image of the two-dimensional code in the video signal, the method further includes:
检测所述视频信号中是否包含二维码码流;  Detecting whether the video signal includes a two-dimensional code stream;
所述获取所述视频信号中包含二维码的图像具体为:  The acquiring the image that includes the two-dimensional code in the video signal is specifically:
如果所述视频信号中包含二维码码流, 则提取所述二维码码流对应的图 像。  If the video signal includes a two-dimensional code stream, the image corresponding to the two-dimensional code stream is extracted.
5、 根据权利要求 4 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述检测所述视频 信号中是否包含二维码码流之后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 4, further comprising: after detecting whether the video signal includes a two-dimensional code stream,
如果所述视频信号中包含二维码码流, 则产生提示信息, 所述提示信息 提示用户视频信号中有二维码;  If the video signal includes a two-dimensional code stream, the prompt information is generated, and the prompt information prompts the user that the video signal has a two-dimensional code;
所述提取所述二维码码流对应的图像之前, 还包括:  Before the extracting the image corresponding to the two-dimensional code stream, the method further includes:
接收用户根据所述提示信息输入的提取指令; 所述提取所述二维码码流对应的图像具体为: 根据所述提取指令提取所 述二维码码流对应的图像。 Receiving an extraction instruction input by the user according to the prompt information; The extracting the image corresponding to the two-dimensional code stream is: extracting an image corresponding to the two-dimensional code stream according to the extraction instruction.
6、 根据权利要求 1 - 5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述提取所 述包含二维码的图像中的二维码之后, 还包括: 识读所述二维码中的信息。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, after the extracting the two-dimensional code in the image containing the two-dimensional code, further comprising: reading the two-dimensional code Information.
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述对截取的画面进行 图像识别, 提取其中的二维码之后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein after the image recognition is performed on the captured image, and the two-dimensional code is extracted, the method further includes:
识读所述二维码中的信息;  Reading the information in the two-dimensional code;
如果识读失败, 则执行所述截取所述视频信号中包含二维码的画面的步 骤。  If the reading fails, the step of intercepting the picture containing the two-dimensional code in the video signal is performed.
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述识读所述二维码中 的信息之后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 6, wherein after the reading the information in the two-dimensional code, the method further comprises:
检测所述从所述二维码中识读出的信息中是否有通信联系信息; 如果所述从所述二维码中识读出的信息中有通信联系信息, 则根据从所 述二维码中识读出的通信联系信息的种类进行相应种类的通信。  Detecting whether there is communication contact information in the information read from the two-dimensional code; if there is communication contact information in the information read from the two-dimensional code, according to the two-dimensional The type of communication contact information read in the code is communicated in a corresponding type.
9、 根据权利要求 8 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述根据从所述二维 码中识读出的通信联系信息的种类进行相应种类的通信之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 8, wherein before the performing the corresponding type of communication according to the type of the communication contact information read from the two-dimensional code, the method further includes:
提示用户选择通信的种类;  Prompting the user to select the type of communication;
所述根据从所述二维码中识读出的通信联系信息的种类进行相应种类 的通信, 具体为:  The corresponding type of communication is performed according to the type of communication contact information read out from the two-dimensional code, specifically:
根据用户选择的通信种类, 根据从二维码中识读出的二维码中的相应种 类的通信联系信息进行相应种类的通信。  According to the type of communication selected by the user, the corresponding type of communication is performed based on the corresponding type of communication contact information in the two-dimensional code read from the two-dimensional code.
10、 一种获取视频信号中的二维码的视频播放装置, 包括:  10. A video playback device for acquiring a two-dimensional code in a video signal, comprising:
视频获取单元, 用于获取包含有二维码的视频信号;  a video acquisition unit, configured to acquire a video signal including a two-dimensional code;
图像获取单元, 用于获取所述视频信号中包含二维码的图像;  An image acquiring unit, configured to acquire an image that includes a two-dimensional code in the video signal;
二维码提取单元, 用于提取所述包含二维码的图像中的二维码。  And a two-dimensional code extracting unit, configured to extract a two-dimensional code in the image that includes the two-dimensional code.
1 1、 根据权利要求 1 0所述的装置, 其特征在于: 所述图像获取单元 , 具体用于截取所述视频信号中包含二维码的画面 , 获取所述包含二维码的图像。 1 1. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The image acquiring unit is specifically configured to intercept a picture that includes a two-dimensional code in the video signal, and acquire the image that includes the two-dimensional code.
12、根据权利要求 11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述图像获取单元包括: 截取单元, 用于截取所述视频信号中包含二维码的画面;  The device according to claim 11, wherein the image obtaining unit comprises: an intercepting unit, configured to intercept a picture of the video signal that includes a two-dimensional code;
清晰度检测单元, 用于检测所述截取单元截取的画面的清晰度; 确定单元, 用于在所述清晰度检测单元检测的所述截取单元截取的画面 的清晰度低于预设的阔值时, 使所述截取单元再次截取所述视频信号中包含 二维码的画面; 在所述清晰度检测单元检测的所述截取单元截取的画面的清 晰度不低于预设的阔值时, 将所述截取单元截取的画面作为所述包含二维码 的图像。  a sharpness detecting unit, configured to detect a sharpness of a picture intercepted by the intercepting unit; a determining unit, wherein a sharpness of a picture taken by the intercepting unit detected by the sharpness detecting unit is lower than a preset threshold And causing the intercepting unit to intercept the picture of the video signal that includes the two-dimensional code again; when the resolution of the picture captured by the intercepting unit detected by the sharpness detecting unit is not lower than a preset threshold, The screen intercepted by the intercepting unit is used as the image including the two-dimensional code.
1 3、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The device according to claim 10, further comprising:
二维码检测单元, 用于检测所述视频信号中是否有二维码码流; 所述二维码提取单元具体用于当所述视频信号中包含二维码码流时,提 取所述二维码码流对应的图像。  a two-dimensional code detecting unit, configured to detect whether there is a two-dimensional code code stream in the video signal; the two-dimensional code extracting unit is specifically configured to: when the video signal includes a two-dimensional code code stream, extract the second The image corresponding to the dimension code stream.
14、 根据权利要求 1 3所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  14. The device according to claim 13, further comprising:
二维码提示单元, 用于当二维码检测单元检测到所述视频信号中有二维 码码流时, 产生提示信息, 提示用户视频信号中有二维码;  a two-dimensional code prompting unit, configured to: when the two-dimensional code detecting unit detects that the two-dimensional code stream is in the video signal, generate prompt information, and prompt the user that the video signal has a two-dimensional code;
提取指令接收单元, 用于接收用户根据所述提示信息输入的提取指令; 所述二维码提取单元, 具体用于根据所述提取指令提取所述二维码码流 对应的图像。  The extraction instruction receiving unit is configured to receive an extraction instruction input by the user according to the prompt information. The two-dimensional code extraction unit is specifically configured to extract an image corresponding to the two-dimensional code code stream according to the extraction instruction.
15、 根据权利要求 1 0 - 14任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 二维码识读单元, 用于识读所述二维码提取单元提取的二维码中的信息。  The device according to any one of claims 10 to 14, further comprising: a two-dimensional code reading unit, configured to read information in the two-dimensional code extracted by the two-dimensional code extracting unit .
16、 根据权利要求 1 1所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The device according to claim 11, further comprising:
二维码识读单元, 用于识读所述二维码提取单元提取的二维码中的信 息;  a two-dimensional code reading unit, configured to read information in the two-dimensional code extracted by the two-dimensional code extracting unit;
所述视频截图单元还用于当所述二维码识读单元识读不出所述二维 码中的信息时, 再次截取所述视频信号中包含二维码的画面, 获取所述包 含二维码的图像。 The video screenshot unit is further configured to: when the two-dimensional code reading unit does not read the two-dimensional When the information in the code is used, the picture containing the two-dimensional code in the video signal is intercepted again, and the image containing the two-dimensional code is acquired.
17、 根据权利要求 15所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The device according to claim 15, further comprising:
通信联系信息检测单元, 用于检测所述二维码识读单元从所述二维码中 识读出的信息中是否有通信联系信息;  a communication contact information detecting unit, configured to detect whether communication information is read by the two-dimensional code reading unit from the information read by the two-dimensional code;
通信单元, 用于当从所述二维码识中读出的信息中有通信联系信息时, 根据所述通信联系信息的种类进行相应种类的通信。  The communication unit is configured to perform communication of a corresponding type according to the type of the communication contact information when there is communication contact information in the information read out from the two-dimensional code identification.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The device according to claim 17, further comprising:
通信选择提示单元, 用于提示用户选择通信的种类;  a communication selection prompting unit, configured to prompt the user to select a type of communication;
所述通信单元具体用于, 根据用户选择的通信种类, 根据获取的二维码 中的相应种类的通信联系信息进行相应种类的通信。  The communication unit is specifically configured to perform, according to the communication type selected by the user, the corresponding type of communication according to the corresponding type of communication contact information in the acquired two-dimensional code.
PCT/CN2010/070517 2009-02-18 2010-02-04 Method and device for acquiring two-dimensional code from video signal WO2010094220A1 (en)

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