WO2010094157A1 - A flame screen for electric fireplace with an adjustable charcoal bed - Google Patents

A flame screen for electric fireplace with an adjustable charcoal bed Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010094157A1
WO2010094157A1 PCT/CN2009/000178 CN2009000178W WO2010094157A1 WO 2010094157 A1 WO2010094157 A1 WO 2010094157A1 CN 2009000178 W CN2009000178 W CN 2009000178W WO 2010094157 A1 WO2010094157 A1 WO 2010094157A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
flame
electric fireplace
front wall
carbon bed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/000178
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱宏锋
Original Assignee
义乌市安冬电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 义乌市安冬电器有限公司 filed Critical 义乌市安冬电器有限公司
Publication of WO2010094157A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010094157A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/002Stoves
    • F24C7/004Stoves simulating flames

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an electric fireplace, and more particularly to an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed. Background technique
  • the simulation of the fireplace combustion body is typically divided into two parts, a portion of which simulates the combustion of the fireplace, which is typically accomplished by projecting varying light onto an imaging screen having an imaging function, such as disclosure.
  • a flame simulation device for an electric fireplace including a light source, a flame plate, a translucent imaging screen, a translucent glass screen, and a light-transmissive aperture is disclosed in the patent document published on September 5, 2007, with the publication number of CN 200944291.
  • the light-shielding body, the simulated fuel bed in front of the cavity of the casing, the light-shielding body with the light-transmitting hole is placed behind the flame plate, the glass screen is fixed in front of the image forming screen, the light source is matched with the light-shielding body, and the light-shielding body cooperates with a transmission mechanism.
  • the light shielding body can be installed not only horizontally, but also vertically and with the transmission mechanism to form axial and radial moving light, and the light forms a flame shape through the flame hole on the flame plate, and then projects onto the imaging screen and On the glass screen, it produces a vertical rise of the flame and a horizontally floating visual effect.
  • the other part is the simulation of charcoal in the burning state of the fireplace.
  • This part is usually fixed with a structure similar to wood or carbon block. It is placed under the imaging screen to simulate charcoal fire.
  • the public date is April 7, 2004.
  • a simulated wood for a fireplace heater is disclosed, which is composed of a simulated wood substrate and a light source.
  • the base body is an irregular transparent cavity of the shape simulation wood, and a light-emitting diode or a lamp bead is arranged in the cavity. , each LED or lamp bead connected or After that, the substrate is connected to the external power source through the wire.
  • the simulated wood substrate adopts a translucent material body, and the outer surface is irregularly spaced with a pigment layer.
  • the pigment layer can select various colors according to the simulation needs, and usually adopts a dark brown color similar to wood.
  • the patent combines the base of the simulated wood with the light source.
  • the light source is arranged in the simulated wood matrix.
  • the base body is made of transparent body, and its appearance is irregularly coated with pigment. Therefore, when the internal light source emits light, it can produce a simulation of wood burning when the light and dark are staggered.
  • the combustion effect is simple in structure, the combustion effect is realistic, and the shape and fidelity are closer to natural effects.
  • the invention provides an electric fireplace flame with an adjustable carbon bed which can be freely changed and has a good ornamental effect in order to solve the problems of fixed shape, unobtrusive appearance and poor viewing effect of the prior art electric fireplace. screen.
  • Another object of the present invention is to solve the problem of the fixed brightness of the charcoal fire, the lack of realism, and the poor simulation effect of the charcoal fire in the prior art electric fireplace, and provide a charcoal fire burning around the charcoal burning point or between the charcoal fires.
  • the flames are changing and stagnation, like a flame burning around a charcoal fire or burning among various charcoal fires, and the carbon block has a bright Martian spot of light and darkness, and the sense of reality is strong.
  • an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed the flame curtain has a container-like structure, and the front wall and the rear wall of the container are both transparent. Structure, the front wall of the container is provided with an image forming mechanism, and the container is provided with a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks with a plurality of transparent surfaces.
  • the flame curtain is designed as a container-like structure, an image forming mechanism is disposed on the front wall of the container, and a plurality of light-blocking structure of the light-blocking carbon block is disposed in the container to replace the wood or carbon bed of the integrated structure in the conventional electric wall furnace.
  • the blocks of different sizes and shapes of the hysteresis block can be randomly stacked within the scope of the container to form a carbon bed structure of various shapes, and the user can customize the visual preferences according to the individual.
  • a personalized carbon bed structure is provided to meet the viewing requirements of different users for electric fireplaces, and to enhance the viewing effect of electric fireplaces.
  • the light-transmissive surface on the hysteresis block refers to one side of the block of hysteresis. It can transmit light and refract and reflect the transmitted light. It can also reflect external light, thus causing the light to lag.
  • the shape and size of the hysteresis block, the number of light-transmissive surfaces, and the light transmittance thereof can be selected according to personal preference, and the opaque surface can also be provided with a opaque surface. It can also be freely increased or decreased according to personal preference, but generally does not exceed half the height of the front wall of the container, leaving enough flame gap and carbon bed to adjust the space for the container.
  • the front and rear walls of the light transmissive structure ensure that the imaged light of the electric fireplace passes through the container, creating a flame image on the imaging screen.
  • the container is a vertically arranged flat box structure
  • the image forming mechanism is a sheet-like image forming screen disposed on the front wall of the container or a matte structure or an image film disposed on the front wall of the container, the image forming screen and the matte surface
  • the structure or imaging film is disposed on one side of the front wall of the container and has the same size as the front wall of the container.
  • the size of the imaging screen is adapted so that the front wall of the container can be directly used as an image forming mechanism of the electric fireplace to simplify the structure of the electric fireplace; and the thickness of the container in the front and rear direction of the electric fireplace is relatively small, and can be adapted to the width and height of the electric fireplace.
  • the large, low-thickness structure requires sufficient light to pass through the container, giving the imaging screen at the front of the container sufficient brightness.
  • the image forming mechanism may be a sheet-like image forming screen disposed close to the front wall of the container, and may be a matte structure directly disposed on the front wall of the container, or may be an image film coated or pasted on the front wall of the container, which belongs to the existing
  • the imaging screen, the matte structure and the imaging film are preferably disposed on the inside of the front wall of the container, or on the outside of the front wall of the container, for the front wall of the thinner container or directly on the front wall of the container with a thinner imaging screen.
  • the matte structure or the image film structure may also be disposed on both the inner and outer sides of the front wall of the container.
  • the hysteresis block is a polyhedron having a plurality of refractive surfaces on its surface, and the polyhedron is integrally formed of a homogenous transparent body, and the portion adjacent to the front wall of the container or the image forming screen constitutes a charcoal bright region, and the periphery thereof has a wedge-shaped gap. Forming a light-stagning zone.
  • the refractive surface can be a flat surface or a curved surface or other curved surface.
  • a polyhedral retarded carbon block having a plurality of refractive surfaces has a refractive and reflecting function, which is irradiated by irregularly varying light emitted by an electric fireplace flame generating device, due to the refraction of the hysteresis block, sometimes and certain The angle of light will be focused on the imaging screen. From the imaging screen, the surface of the hysteresis block that is in close contact with the front wall of the container or the image screen will form a charcoal bright area, which is very similar to the burning area of charcoal burning or star-shaped. The Mars light spot is sometimes absent due to the light of the flame generating device.
  • the burning zone or the Martian light spot is bright and dark, which is very similar to the burning light of the real charcoal fire, and has a strong sense of reality.
  • some of the changed light is deflected multiple times through the block of hysteresis, and some of the changed light is directed onto the imaging screen, and some of the light is reflected by the surface of the hysteresis block, that is, Multiple reflections in the wedge-shaped gap, the superposition of many light rays, plus the human visual residue and the synthesis of the visual image of the brain, and finally around the charcoal fire area
  • the stagnation zone is formed in the wedge-shaped gap, and the stagnation zone gives the feeling that the flame stays in the vicinity of the carbon block gap and continuously tumbling and burning, which enhances the authenticity of the carbon bed and greatly enhances the aesthetic beauty of the electric fireplace.
  • the hysteresis block can also adopt a translucent structure. Due to the poor light transmission effect of the translucent structure, the light transmittance of the carbon bed is lowered, and the brightness of the Mars spot and the stagnation zone is weak, but the simulated carbon bed carbon fire has A sense of guilt, there is another mood.
  • the container is further provided with a simulated carbon block having a natural charcoal shape
  • the simulated carbon block is a transparent or translucent structure, and is integrally formed of a homogenous material.
  • the charcoal shape here can be a block structure or a strip or a bifurcated strip. Structure.
  • the simulated carbon block of transparent or translucent structure it is preferable to use the semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block.
  • the brightness of the simulated screen is darker, so that it is in the carbon A portion of the carbon block with a lower degree of combustion is present in the bed, and at the same time, the simulated carbon blocks of the translucent structure are illuminated by the light emitted by the electric fireplace flame generating device and the reflected light of the polyhedral block of the polyhedral structure.
  • the brightness of the carbon block is significantly greater than the brightness of the central portion of the carbon block. This structure is consistent with the structural characteristics of the carbon block at the beginning of combustion, and therefore, the simulation effect of the charcoal fire can be significantly improved.
  • the ratio of hysteresis block to simulated carbon block is generally 2 to 1 to 8 to 1.
  • the front wall and the rear wall of the container have a flat or curved structure
  • the width of the rear wall of the container is adapted to the front wall of the container
  • the height of the rear wall of the container is the same as or smaller than the front wall of the container
  • the bottom plate of the container is Transparent or translucent structure. Since the front wall of the container doubles as the image forming screen for the electric fireplace, the front wall of the container of the flat or curved structure conforms to the structural requirements of the general electric fireplace for the image forming screen.
  • the rear wall structure of the container preferably adopts the same structure as the front wall of the container, so that the entire container is formed into an equal thickness structure, and regional variation of the brightness of the image forming screen due to the inconsistency of the container thickness can be avoided. If design time Considering the use of this change, it is conceivable to adopt a container structure which is thinner in the middle and thicker on both sides, in order to conform to the structural characteristics that the general combustion material has high brightness at the combustion center and the edge brightness is lowered.
  • the height of the rear wall of the container is preferably the same as the height of the front wall of the container, although the height of the hysteresis block placed in the container is generally not close to the top of the front wall of the container, but if the material is saved, the height of the rear wall of the container is lowered.
  • the edge line of the upper end of the rear wall of the container may appear on the imaging screen under the illumination of the light generated by the flame generating device, which may affect the authenticity of the flame simulation of the electric fireplace and affect the viewing effect.
  • the use of irregular edge lines on the upper end of the rear wall of the container can compensate for this defect to some extent.
  • the container Since the container has a certain thickness, when the user looks down from above, the charcoal fire at the bottom of the container should be a bright structure. Therefore, the bottom plate of the container is transparent or translucent, and is illuminated by the imaging light source at the bottom of the electric fireplace. The carbon block at the bottom of the vessel can exhibit a bright structure to conform to the structural characteristics of the charcoal fire.
  • the flame curtain is disposed on a front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device, wherein the flame generating device is a rotating shaft driven by the motor and a reflective strip disposed on the rotating shaft, and may also include a mandrel, a rotating drum and a rotating drum.
  • the flame curtain of the present invention is disposed on the front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device, the front wall of the container on the flame curtain is in the position of the conventional electric fireplace imaging screen, and the bottom of the container is equivalent to the position of the traditional electric fireplace carbon bed, two preferred
  • the flame generating devices of the structure are all prior art, and other flame generating devices of the prior art can also be used.
  • the bottom wall of the front wall of the container has an L-shaped outer shape, and the inner side of the convex portion forms a groove, and the groove has a trapezoidal or rectangular cross section.
  • This scheme strengthens the bottom structure of the charcoal fire, and makes the structure of the charcoal fire three-dimensional, thereby greatly enhancing the three-dimensional sense of the charcoal fire.
  • a groove having a trapezoidal or rectangular cross section connects the upper and lower charcoal fires in the carbon bed Naturally, closer to the natural form of charcoal fire.
  • a container chamber is provided on the front side of the bottom of the container, a light-blocking carbon block is arranged in the container chamber, and a cover plate and a cover plate are arranged on the container chamber.
  • An imaging device is disposed on the inner side, and the container cavity has a trapezoidal or rectangular structure in cross section.
  • the structure of the container and the container is a split structure, and the effect is substantially the same as the above variation.
  • a simulated carbon block with a natural charcoal shape can also be provided in the cavity.
  • the bottom plate of the container and the container chamber is also of a transparent or translucent structure.
  • the bottom plate of the transparent or translucent structure under the illumination of the imaging light source at the bottom of the electric fireplace, the carbon block at the bottom of the container can exhibit a bright structure, in accordance with the structural characteristics of the charcoal fire.
  • a flame generating device is disposed below the container or the container cavity, and the flame generating device is a rotating shaft driven by the motor and a reflective strip disposed on the rotating shaft, and may also be used.
  • a sleeve type flame generating device comprising a mandrel, a rotating drum and a reflective strip disposed on the rotating drum.
  • the groove or the container cavity at the bottom of the container is disposed substantially in a lateral direction, the light on the rear side of the container is difficult to form an effective simulated image on the bottom imaging screen in an inclined or even horizontal state, and therefore, in the container or the container
  • a flame generating device for the imaging screen at the bottom of the container is specially arranged under the cavity, so that the imaging light can simulate the bright spot of the fire when the charcoal fire is on the front wall of the bottom of the container or the imaging mechanism on the container cavity, thereby enhancing the realism of the charcoal fire.
  • the essential effect of the invention is that it effectively solves the problem that the charcoal fire has a fixed shape, a dull appearance and a poor viewing effect in the prior art electric fireplace, and at the same time, solves the carbon fire brightness existing in the electric fireplace of the prior art.
  • Fixed, lack of realism, poor charcoal fire simulation effect the carbon fire structure of the present invention can be arbitrarily changed, with a bright and dark Martian spot and a sense of light retention, a good viewing effect and a strong sense of reality. , DRAWINGS
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an electric fireplace flame curtain of the present invention with an adjustable carbon bed.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment 2 of an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of an embodiment 3 of an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of an embodiment 4 of an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of an electric fireplace with a flame curtain of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the direction of light rays in the vicinity of the block of the luminescent film of the electric fireplace with the adjustable carbon bed of the present invention. Best way of implementing the invention
  • an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed the flame curtain is vertically arranged in a flat box container-like structure, and the front and rear walls have the same width and height, both of which are Transparent flat glass
  • the front wall 2 of the container 1 is provided with an image forming mechanism 4, and the image forming mechanism 4 is tight a flaky imaging screen disposed inside the front wall of the container 1.
  • the size of the imaging screen is the same as the inner side of the front wall of the container.
  • the container 1 is provided with a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks 5 with a plurality of refractive surfaces and natural wood.
  • the shape of the simulated carbon block 8, the ratio of the hysteresis carbon block 5 to the simulated carbon block 8 is 4 to 1
  • the refractive surface of the surface of the hysteresis carbon block 5 is a planar structure
  • the polyhedron is composed of a homogenous transparent body, which is
  • the portion of the image forming screen which is in close contact constitutes the charred bright region 6, the peripheral portion of which has a wedge-shaped gap forming a light-stable region 7 (see Fig. 5)
  • the bottom plate 9 of the container 1 is a transparent glass.
  • the flame curtain of Embodiment 1 is disposed on the front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device 13, and the flame generating device is a rotating shaft driven by a motor and a reflective strip provided on the rotating shaft.
  • the flame curtain is a vertically arranged flat container-like structure, and the front and rear walls have the same width and height as the curved surface structure, and the arc faces forward and protrudes, and the front of the container 1
  • the wall 2 is a red translucent glass
  • the rear wall is a transparent glass
  • the front wall 2 of the container 1 is provided with an image forming mechanism 4, and the image forming mechanism 4 is a matte-finished structure disposed on the inner side of the front wall of the container, the matte surface
  • the size of the frosted structure is the same as the inside of the front wall of the container.
  • the container 1 is provided with a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks 5 with multiple refractive surfaces and a translucent simulated carbon block with a natural charcoal shape.
  • the ratio of the simulated carbon block is 6 to 1
  • the bottom plate 9 of the container 1 is a translucent glass.
  • the rest of the structure of the flame curtain is the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the flame curtain of Embodiment 2 is disposed on the front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device 13, and the flame generating device is a sleeve type flame generating device including a mandrel, a rotating drum, and a reflective strip provided on the rotating drum.
  • the bottom wall of the front wall 2 of the container 1 of Embodiment 3 is outwardly convexly shaped into an L-shaped structure, and the convex portion thereof
  • the inner side forms a groove 10, and the groove 10 has a trapezoidal cross section (see Fig. 3).
  • An image forming mechanism 4 is disposed on the front wall 2 of the container 1.
  • the image forming mechanism 4 is a red image disposed on the inner side of the front wall of the container 1.
  • the size of the image forming film is the same as the inner side of the front wall of the container, and the light-blocking carbon block 5 is
  • the ratio to the simulated carbon block 8 is 8 to 1, and the rest of the structure of the flame curtain is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the flame curtain of Embodiment 3 is disposed on the front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device 13, and a flame generating device 14 (see FIG. 6) for the groove is further disposed under the container, and the flame generating device is a rotating shaft driven by the motor. And a reflective strip disposed on the rotating shaft.
  • the bottom front side of the container 1 of Embodiment 4 is independently provided with a cavity 11 having a trapezoidal structure in cross section, and the cavity 11 is provided with a light-blocking carbon block 5 and a transparent simulated carbon block 8 having a natural charcoal shape, and the light is stagnant.
  • the ratio of the carbon block 5 to the simulated carbon block 8 is 2 to 1.
  • the transparent cavity 12 is disposed on the container chamber 11, and an imaging device is disposed on the inner side of the cover plate 12.
  • the image forming device is disposed adjacent to the inner side of the cover plate 12.
  • the bottom plate 9 of the container chamber 11 has a transparent structure (see Fig. 4), and the structure of the container 1 is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
  • the flame curtain of Embodiment 4 is disposed on the front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device 13, and a flame generating device 14 for the object chamber is further disposed below the container chamber, and the flame generating device includes a mandrel, a rotating drum, and A bushing type flame generating device for a reflective strip disposed on the drum.
  • the flame curtain is placed on the front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device, and the light source of the electric fireplace is reflected by the flame generating device onto the flame curtain, and the position of the carbon block is not disposed on the upper portion of the flame curtain.
  • the presented image is substantially identical to the prior art, forming a burning flame image upon exposure of the beating imaging light.
  • the surface of the hysteresis block and the front wall of the container or the image screen will form a charcoal bright area, which is very similar to the burning area of charcoal burning or the star point of Mars, due to the light of the flame generating device. There is no time at the moment. Therefore, the burning zone or the Martian spot is bright and dark, which is very similar to the burning of the real charcoal fire, and the realism is very strong.
  • the structure with semi-transparent simulated carbon block in the container since the semi-transparent simulated carbon block has less light transmission, the brightness is darker on the image forming screen, so that a part of the charcoal fire structure has a lower degree of combustion.
  • the illumination light of the groove or the cavity mainly depends on the flame generating device below it, and the flame effect is basically the same as that of the main scheme, but this scheme strengthens the charcoal fire.
  • the bottom structure makes the structure of the charcoal fire three-dimensional, which greatly enhances the three-dimensional sense of the charcoal fire.
  • the upper and lower charcoal fires in the carbon bed are naturally connected, which is closer to the natural form of the charcoal fire.

Abstract

A flame screen for an electric fireplace having an adjustable charcoal bed is disclosed. The flame screen is in the shape of a container (1), having both a front wall (2) and a rear wall (3) that are translucent. An imaging device (4) is disposed on the front wall (2) of the container (1), and inside said container (1) are arranged a plurality of removable non-reflecting charcoal blocks (5) having multiple transparent surfaces. The flame screen solves the problem of the charcoal flame shapes in electric fireplaces remaining in a fixed position, stiff to the view and unattractive to watch. At the same time, said screen solves the problem of charcoal fires in the art of the electric fireplace presenting a fixed degree of brightness, a lack of tridimensionality and poor effects of flame simulation.

Description

带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕 技术领域  Electric fireplace flame curtain with adjustable carbon bed
本发明涉及一种电壁炉, 尤其是涉及一种带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰 幕。 背景技术  This invention relates to an electric fireplace, and more particularly to an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed. Background technique
在现有技术的仿真壁炉结构中, 对壁炉燃烧体的模拟通常分成两部分, 一部分对壁炉燃烧火焰的模拟, 这一部分通常采用将变化的光线投射到具 有成像作用的成像屏上来实现,如公开日为 2007年 9月 5日、公开号为 CN 200944291的专利文件公开了一种电壁炉的火焰模拟装置,包括光源、火焰 板、 半透明的成像屏、 半透明的玻璃屏、 带透光孔的遮光体、 机壳空腔前 方位置的仿真燃料床, 带透光孔的遮光体置于火焰板的后面, 成像屏前固 定玻璃屏, 光源与遮光体配合, 遮光体与一传动机构配合。 采用这样的结 构, 遮光体不仅可以水平安装, 也可以垂直安装与传动机构配合, 形成轴 向、 径向运动的光线, 光线经火焰板上的火焰孔形成火焰的形状, 再投射 到成像屏和玻璃屏上, 产生火焰的纵向升腾、 横向飘荡视觉效果。 另一部 分是对壁炉燃烧状态的木炭的模拟, 这部分通常采用外形类似木材或炭块 的固定结构, 设置在成像屏的下方, 来模拟炭火, 如公开日为 2004年 4月 7日、 公开号为 CN 2610233的专利文件公开了一种壁炉取暖器用的仿真木 材, 它由仿真木材基体和光源构成, 基体为外形仿真木材的不规则透明空 腔体, 在空腔体内设有发光二极管或灯珠, 各发光二极管或灯珠串接或并 接后通过导线引出基体与外部电源相连。仿真木材基体采用半透明材料体, 其外表面不规则间隔涂覆有颜料层, 颜料层可根据仿真需要选择各种色彩, 通常选用暗褐色的与木材相近的颜色。 该专利将仿真木材的基体与光源结 合为一体, 光源设置在仿真木材基体内, 基体采用透明体, 其外表不规则 涂有颜料, 故内部光源发光时, 可产生明暗交错的木材燃烧时的仿真燃烧 效果, 其结构简单, 燃烧效果逼真, 形状和逼真度更接近于自然效果。 类 似这种固定结构的木材或炭床所模拟的炭火, 其炭火的颜色深浅变化主要 依靠木材或炭床外表面不规则间隔涂覆的颜料层来实现, 因此, 每个电壁 炉上炭火的外形及明暗程度都是固定的, 不会发生变化, 这样, 就会造成 炭火外部形态的感观呆板, 影响炭火的观赏效果和趣味性。 另外, 由于电 壁炉上的炭火亮度在电壁炉的使用过程中始终没有什么变化, 缺少真实炭 火燃烧时具有时明时暗火星光点的发光特点, 缺少真实感, 也严重影响了 炭火的仿真效果。 发明的公开 In prior art simulated fireplace constructions, the simulation of the fireplace combustion body is typically divided into two parts, a portion of which simulates the combustion of the fireplace, which is typically accomplished by projecting varying light onto an imaging screen having an imaging function, such as disclosure. A flame simulation device for an electric fireplace, including a light source, a flame plate, a translucent imaging screen, a translucent glass screen, and a light-transmissive aperture is disclosed in the patent document published on September 5, 2007, with the publication number of CN 200944291. The light-shielding body, the simulated fuel bed in front of the cavity of the casing, the light-shielding body with the light-transmitting hole is placed behind the flame plate, the glass screen is fixed in front of the image forming screen, the light source is matched with the light-shielding body, and the light-shielding body cooperates with a transmission mechanism. With such a structure, the light shielding body can be installed not only horizontally, but also vertically and with the transmission mechanism to form axial and radial moving light, and the light forms a flame shape through the flame hole on the flame plate, and then projects onto the imaging screen and On the glass screen, it produces a vertical rise of the flame and a horizontally floating visual effect. The other part is the simulation of charcoal in the burning state of the fireplace. This part is usually fixed with a structure similar to wood or carbon block. It is placed under the imaging screen to simulate charcoal fire. For example, the public date is April 7, 2004. For the patent document CN 2610233, a simulated wood for a fireplace heater is disclosed, which is composed of a simulated wood substrate and a light source. The base body is an irregular transparent cavity of the shape simulation wood, and a light-emitting diode or a lamp bead is arranged in the cavity. , each LED or lamp bead connected or After that, the substrate is connected to the external power source through the wire. The simulated wood substrate adopts a translucent material body, and the outer surface is irregularly spaced with a pigment layer. The pigment layer can select various colors according to the simulation needs, and usually adopts a dark brown color similar to wood. The patent combines the base of the simulated wood with the light source. The light source is arranged in the simulated wood matrix. The base body is made of transparent body, and its appearance is irregularly coated with pigment. Therefore, when the internal light source emits light, it can produce a simulation of wood burning when the light and dark are staggered. The combustion effect is simple in structure, the combustion effect is realistic, and the shape and fidelity are closer to natural effects. The charcoal fire simulated by wood or carbon bed similar to this fixed structure, the color change of the charcoal fire is mainly realized by the pigment layer coated on the outer surface of the outer surface of the wood or carbon bed. Therefore, the shape of the charcoal fire on each electric fireplace The degree of light and darkness is fixed and will not change. In this way, it will cause the external appearance of the charcoal fire to be dull, affecting the ornamental effect and interest of the charcoal fire. In addition, since the brightness of the charcoal fire on the electric fireplace has not changed during the use of the electric fireplace, the lack of real-time charcoal fire has the illuminating characteristics of the dark and bright sparks, and lacks the sense of reality, which also seriously affects the simulation effect of the charcoal fire. . Disclosure of invention
本发明为解决现有技术的电壁炉存在的炭火外形固定、 感观呆板、 观 赏效果较差的问题而提供一种炭火结构可以随意变化、 观赏效果好的带有 可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕。  The invention provides an electric fireplace flame with an adjustable carbon bed which can be freely changed and has a good ornamental effect in order to solve the problems of fixed shape, unobtrusive appearance and poor viewing effect of the prior art electric fireplace. screen.
本发明的另一个目的是为解决现有技术的电壁炉存在的炭火的亮度固 定、 缺少真实感, 炭火的仿真效果差的问题而提供一种炭火燃烧时在炭火 燃烧点周围或各炭火之间的火焰光影变幻、 滞留, 如同火焰围绕着炭火或 在各炭火间持久地燃烧着, 且炭块具有时明时暗的火星光点, 真实感强, 仿真效果好的带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕。 Another object of the present invention is to solve the problem of the fixed brightness of the charcoal fire, the lack of realism, and the poor simulation effect of the charcoal fire in the prior art electric fireplace, and provide a charcoal fire burning around the charcoal burning point or between the charcoal fires. The flames are changing and stagnation, like a flame burning around a charcoal fire or burning among various charcoal fires, and the carbon block has a bright Martian spot of light and darkness, and the sense of reality is strong. An electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed.
本发明为达到上述技术目的所采用的具体技术方案为: 一种带有可调 炭床的电壁炉火焰幕, 所述的火焰幕呈容器状结构, 容器的前壁与后壁均 为透光结构, 容器的前壁上设有成像机构, 容器内设有若干个可移动的带 多个透光面的滞光炭块。 将火焰幕设计成容器状结构, 在容器的前壁上设 置成像机构, 并在容器内设置多个透光结构的滞光炭块, 来取代传统电壁 炉里一体化结构的木材或炭床。 这样, 由于容器的相对定位作用, 容器内 不同大小、 不同形状的滞光炭块可以在容器的范围内随意变换位置堆积, 形成无数种不同形状的炭床结构, 使用者可以根据个人的视觉喜好设置个 性化的炭床结构, 以满足不同使用者对电壁炉的观赏要求, 提高电壁炉的 观赏效果。 滞光炭块上的透光面是指滞光炭块的某一面, 它既可以让光线 透过且对透过的光线产生折射及反射作用, 同时也能反射外来光线, 从而 使光线在滞光炭块内部及滞光炭块之间、 滞光炭块与成像屏之间产生无数 次的折反射, 最后达到滞光效果。 此外, 滞光炭块的形状、 大小、 透光面 的多少及其透光性等可以根据个人的爱好选择, 滞光炭块上也可以设置若 干不透光面。 也可根据个人的爱好自由增减放置量, 但一般不超过容器前 壁高度的一半, 为容器留下足够的火焰空隙与炭床调节空间。 透光结构的 前后壁保证了电壁炉的成像光线穿过容器, 在成像屏上形成火焰图像。  The specific technical solution adopted by the present invention for achieving the above technical purpose is: an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed, the flame curtain has a container-like structure, and the front wall and the rear wall of the container are both transparent. Structure, the front wall of the container is provided with an image forming mechanism, and the container is provided with a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks with a plurality of transparent surfaces. The flame curtain is designed as a container-like structure, an image forming mechanism is disposed on the front wall of the container, and a plurality of light-blocking structure of the light-blocking carbon block is disposed in the container to replace the wood or carbon bed of the integrated structure in the conventional electric wall furnace. In this way, due to the relative positioning of the containers, the blocks of different sizes and shapes of the hysteresis block can be randomly stacked within the scope of the container to form a carbon bed structure of various shapes, and the user can customize the visual preferences according to the individual. A personalized carbon bed structure is provided to meet the viewing requirements of different users for electric fireplaces, and to enhance the viewing effect of electric fireplaces. The light-transmissive surface on the hysteresis block refers to one side of the block of hysteresis. It can transmit light and refract and reflect the transmitted light. It can also reflect external light, thus causing the light to lag. There are numerous times of refraction between the interior of the carbon block and the block of hysteresis, between the block of hysteresis and the imaging screen, and finally the hysteresis effect is achieved. In addition, the shape and size of the hysteresis block, the number of light-transmissive surfaces, and the light transmittance thereof can be selected according to personal preference, and the opaque surface can also be provided with a opaque surface. It can also be freely increased or decreased according to personal preference, but generally does not exceed half the height of the front wall of the container, leaving enough flame gap and carbon bed to adjust the space for the container. The front and rear walls of the light transmissive structure ensure that the imaged light of the electric fireplace passes through the container, creating a flame image on the imaging screen.
作为优选, 容器为竖直设置的扁盒结构, 所述的成像机构为紧贴容器 前壁设置的薄片状成像屏或设置在容器前壁上的毛面结构或成像膜, 成像 屏、 毛面结构或成像膜设置在容器前壁的一侧, 其面积大小与容器的前壁 相同。 将容器设计成竖直设置的扁盒结构, 容器的宽度及高度和电壁炉的 成像屏大小相适配, 这样可以直接利用容器的前壁作为电壁炉的成像机构, 简化电壁炉的结构; 而容器在电壁炉前后方向上的厚度相对较小, 可以适 应电壁炉宽度与高度较大而厚度较小的结构要求, 同时也可以保证有足够 的光线通过容器, 使得容器前部的成像屏有足够的亮度。 成像机构可以是 紧贴容器前壁设置的薄片状成像屏, 可以是直接设置在容器前壁上的毛面 结构, 也可以是涂覆或粘贴在容器前壁上的成像膜, 均属于现有技术; 成 像屏、 毛面结构及成像膜优选设置在容器前壁的内侧, 也可以设置在容器 前壁的外侧, 对于较薄的容器前壁或直接用较薄的成像屏作为容器前壁的 情形, 其毛面结构或成像膜结构也可以同时设置在容器前壁的内外两侧。 Preferably, the container is a vertically arranged flat box structure, and the image forming mechanism is a sheet-like image forming screen disposed on the front wall of the container or a matte structure or an image film disposed on the front wall of the container, the image forming screen and the matte surface The structure or imaging film is disposed on one side of the front wall of the container and has the same size as the front wall of the container. Design the container into a vertically arranged flat box structure, the width and height of the container and the electric fireplace The size of the imaging screen is adapted so that the front wall of the container can be directly used as an image forming mechanism of the electric fireplace to simplify the structure of the electric fireplace; and the thickness of the container in the front and rear direction of the electric fireplace is relatively small, and can be adapted to the width and height of the electric fireplace. The large, low-thickness structure requires sufficient light to pass through the container, giving the imaging screen at the front of the container sufficient brightness. The image forming mechanism may be a sheet-like image forming screen disposed close to the front wall of the container, and may be a matte structure directly disposed on the front wall of the container, or may be an image film coated or pasted on the front wall of the container, which belongs to the existing The imaging screen, the matte structure and the imaging film are preferably disposed on the inside of the front wall of the container, or on the outside of the front wall of the container, for the front wall of the thinner container or directly on the front wall of the container with a thinner imaging screen. In this case, the matte structure or the image film structure may also be disposed on both the inner and outer sides of the front wall of the container.
作为优选, 滞光炭块为表面设有多个折射面的多面体, 多面体由同质 透明体一体构成, 其与容器前壁或成像屏紧贴的部分构成炭火光亮区, 其 周边呈楔状的空隙形成滞光区。 折射面可以是平面, 也可以是弧面或其他 的曲面。 具有多个折射面的多面体滞光炭块具有折射与反射功能, 在电壁 炉火焰发生装置发出的不规则地变化着的光线照射下, 由于滞光炭块的折 射作用, 某些时候及某些角度的光线会聚焦在成像屏上, 从成像屏上看, 滞光炭块与容器前壁或成像屏紧贴的面会形成炭火光亮区, 非常类似于木 炭燃烧时的燃烧区或者是星星点点的火星光点, 由于火焰发生装置的光线 时有时无, 因此, 该燃烧区或者是火星光点时明时暗, 与真实炭火的燃烧 发光情形非常相似, 真实感很强。 另外, 某些变化着的光线经滞光炭块多 次折反射, 而某些变化着的光线直射至成像屏上, 部份光线又经滞光炭块 表面的多次反射, 即在所述的楔状空隙内多次反射, 诸多光线的相互叠加, 加上人的视觉残留及大脑对视觉图像的合成作用, 最后在炭火光亮区周边 呈楔状的空隙内形成滞光区, 滞光区给人以火焰停留在炭块空隙附近不断 翻滚和变幻燃烧着的感觉, 这样更增强的了炭床真实性, 大大提高了电壁 炉的观赏美感。 滞光炭块也可以采用半透明结构, 由于半透明结构的透光 效果较差, 炭床的透光率降低, 火星光点及滞光区的亮度较弱, 但所模拟 的炭床炭火具有朦胧感, 另有一番意境。 Preferably, the hysteresis block is a polyhedron having a plurality of refractive surfaces on its surface, and the polyhedron is integrally formed of a homogenous transparent body, and the portion adjacent to the front wall of the container or the image forming screen constitutes a charcoal bright region, and the periphery thereof has a wedge-shaped gap. Forming a light-stagning zone. The refractive surface can be a flat surface or a curved surface or other curved surface. A polyhedral retarded carbon block having a plurality of refractive surfaces has a refractive and reflecting function, which is irradiated by irregularly varying light emitted by an electric fireplace flame generating device, due to the refraction of the hysteresis block, sometimes and certain The angle of light will be focused on the imaging screen. From the imaging screen, the surface of the hysteresis block that is in close contact with the front wall of the container or the image screen will form a charcoal bright area, which is very similar to the burning area of charcoal burning or star-shaped. The Mars light spot is sometimes absent due to the light of the flame generating device. Therefore, the burning zone or the Martian light spot is bright and dark, which is very similar to the burning light of the real charcoal fire, and has a strong sense of reality. In addition, some of the changed light is deflected multiple times through the block of hysteresis, and some of the changed light is directed onto the imaging screen, and some of the light is reflected by the surface of the hysteresis block, that is, Multiple reflections in the wedge-shaped gap, the superposition of many light rays, plus the human visual residue and the synthesis of the visual image of the brain, and finally around the charcoal fire area The stagnation zone is formed in the wedge-shaped gap, and the stagnation zone gives the feeling that the flame stays in the vicinity of the carbon block gap and continuously tumbling and burning, which enhances the authenticity of the carbon bed and greatly enhances the aesthetic beauty of the electric fireplace. . The hysteresis block can also adopt a translucent structure. Due to the poor light transmission effect of the translucent structure, the light transmittance of the carbon bed is lowered, and the brightness of the Mars spot and the stagnation zone is weak, but the simulated carbon bed carbon fire has A sense of guilt, there is another mood.
作为优选, 容器内还设有具有天然木炭外形的仿真炭块, 仿真炭块为 透明或半透明结构, 由同质材料一体构成。 在滞光炭块中混入适量的透明 或半透明结构的仿真炭块, 可以使炭床结构更接近真实炭火, 这里的木炭 外形可以是块状结构, 也可以是条状或带分叉的条状结构。 对于透明或半 透明结构的仿真炭块, 优选釆用半透明结构的仿真炭块, 由于半透明结构 的仿真炭块透光少, 因此在成像屏上看其亮度较暗, 这样就会在炭床中出 现部分燃烧程度较低的炭块, 同时由于这些半透明结构的仿真炭块在电壁 炉火焰发生装置发出的光线及多面体结构的滞光炭块的折反射光的照射 下, 其轮廓处的亮度会明显大于炭块中心部位的亮度, 这种结构符合炭块 刚开始燃烧时的结构特征, 因此, 可以明显提高炭火的仿真效果。 滞光炭 块与仿真炭块的比例一般为 2比 1至 8比 1。  Preferably, the container is further provided with a simulated carbon block having a natural charcoal shape, and the simulated carbon block is a transparent or translucent structure, and is integrally formed of a homogenous material. Mixing a suitable amount of transparent or translucent structure of carbon blocks in the hysteresis block can make the carbon bed structure closer to the real charcoal fire. The charcoal shape here can be a block structure or a strip or a bifurcated strip. Structure. For the simulated carbon block of transparent or translucent structure, it is preferable to use the semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block. Since the semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block has less light transmission, the brightness of the simulated screen is darker, so that it is in the carbon A portion of the carbon block with a lower degree of combustion is present in the bed, and at the same time, the simulated carbon blocks of the translucent structure are illuminated by the light emitted by the electric fireplace flame generating device and the reflected light of the polyhedral block of the polyhedral structure. The brightness of the carbon block is significantly greater than the brightness of the central portion of the carbon block. This structure is consistent with the structural characteristics of the carbon block at the beginning of combustion, and therefore, the simulation effect of the charcoal fire can be significantly improved. The ratio of hysteresis block to simulated carbon block is generally 2 to 1 to 8 to 1.
作为优选, 容器的前壁与后壁为平面或弧面结构, 容器后壁的宽度与 容器前壁相适配, 容器后壁的高度与容器前壁相同或小于容器前壁, 容器 的底板为透明或半透明结构。 由于容器的前壁兼作电壁炉的成像屏, 平面 或弧面结构的容器前壁符合一般电壁炉对成像屏的结构要求。 容器的后壁 结构优选采用与容器前壁相同的结构, 这样整个容器就形成等厚结构, 可 以避免由于容器厚度不一致引起的成像屏亮度的区域性变化。 如果设计时 考虑利用这种变化, 则可考虑采用中间较薄、 两边较厚的容器结构, 以符 合一般燃烧物在燃烧中心亮度较高, 边缘亮度降低的结构特征。 另外, 容 器后壁的高度优选与容器前壁的高度相同, 虽然容器内放置的滞光炭块高 度通常不会接近容器前壁的顶部, 但如果为节约材料而采用降低容器后壁 的高度的方案, 则容器后壁的上端的边缘线在受到火焰发生装置发出的光 线照射下可能会出现在成像屏上, 这样就会影响电壁炉的火焰模拟的真实 性, 影响观赏效果。 容器后壁上端采用不规则的边缘线可以在某种程度上 弥补这个缺陷。 由于容器有一定的厚度, 使用者从上方向下观察时, 所看 到容器底部的炭火应该是明亮的结构, 因此, 容器的底板采用透明或半透 明结构, 在电壁炉底部成像光源的照射下, 处于容器底部的炭块可以显示 出明亮的结构, 以符合炭火燃烧时的结构特征。 Preferably, the front wall and the rear wall of the container have a flat or curved structure, and the width of the rear wall of the container is adapted to the front wall of the container, and the height of the rear wall of the container is the same as or smaller than the front wall of the container, and the bottom plate of the container is Transparent or translucent structure. Since the front wall of the container doubles as the image forming screen for the electric fireplace, the front wall of the container of the flat or curved structure conforms to the structural requirements of the general electric fireplace for the image forming screen. The rear wall structure of the container preferably adopts the same structure as the front wall of the container, so that the entire container is formed into an equal thickness structure, and regional variation of the brightness of the image forming screen due to the inconsistency of the container thickness can be avoided. If design time Considering the use of this change, it is conceivable to adopt a container structure which is thinner in the middle and thicker on both sides, in order to conform to the structural characteristics that the general combustion material has high brightness at the combustion center and the edge brightness is lowered. In addition, the height of the rear wall of the container is preferably the same as the height of the front wall of the container, although the height of the hysteresis block placed in the container is generally not close to the top of the front wall of the container, but if the material is saved, the height of the rear wall of the container is lowered. In the solution, the edge line of the upper end of the rear wall of the container may appear on the imaging screen under the illumination of the light generated by the flame generating device, which may affect the authenticity of the flame simulation of the electric fireplace and affect the viewing effect. The use of irregular edge lines on the upper end of the rear wall of the container can compensate for this defect to some extent. Since the container has a certain thickness, when the user looks down from above, the charcoal fire at the bottom of the container should be a bright structure. Therefore, the bottom plate of the container is transparent or translucent, and is illuminated by the imaging light source at the bottom of the electric fireplace. The carbon block at the bottom of the vessel can exhibit a bright structure to conform to the structural characteristics of the charcoal fire.
火焰幕设置在电壁炉火焰发生装置的前侧, 所述的火焰发生装置为电 机带动的转动轴及设置在转动轴上的反光条, 也可以采用包括芯轴、 转筒 及设置在转筒上的反光条的轴套式火焰发生装置。 本发明的火焰幕设置在 电壁炉火焰发生装置的前侧, 其火焰幕上容器的前壁处于传统电壁炉成像 屏的位置, 容器的底部则相当于传统电壁炉炭床的位置, 两种优选结构的 火焰发生装置均为现有技术, 除此以外, 也可以采用现有技术的其他火焰 发生装置。  The flame curtain is disposed on a front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device, wherein the flame generating device is a rotating shaft driven by the motor and a reflective strip disposed on the rotating shaft, and may also include a mandrel, a rotating drum and a rotating drum. A bushing type flame generating device for reflective strips. The flame curtain of the present invention is disposed on the front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device, the front wall of the container on the flame curtain is in the position of the conventional electric fireplace imaging screen, and the bottom of the container is equivalent to the position of the traditional electric fireplace carbon bed, two preferred The flame generating devices of the structure are all prior art, and other flame generating devices of the prior art can also be used.
作为本发明的一种变化结构, 容器的前壁底部向外凸起形呈 L形结构, 其凸起部分的内侧形成凹槽, 所述的凹槽横截面呈梯形或矩形结构。 这种 方案强化了炭火的底部结构, 使炭火的结构具有立体性, 从而大大增强了 炭火的立体感。 横截面呈梯形或矩形结构的凹槽使炭床内的上下炭火衔接 自然, 更接近炭火的自然形态。 As a variant of the invention, the bottom wall of the front wall of the container has an L-shaped outer shape, and the inner side of the convex portion forms a groove, and the groove has a trapezoidal or rectangular cross section. This scheme strengthens the bottom structure of the charcoal fire, and makes the structure of the charcoal fire three-dimensional, thereby greatly enhancing the three-dimensional sense of the charcoal fire. A groove having a trapezoidal or rectangular cross section connects the upper and lower charcoal fires in the carbon bed Naturally, closer to the natural form of charcoal fire.
如果将上述变化方案中的凹槽单独设置, 则构成以下结构: 容器的底 部前侧设有容物腔, 容物腔内设有滞光炭块, 容物腔上设有盖板, 盖板内 侧设有成像装置, 所述的容物腔横截面呈梯形或矩形结构。 这种结构其容 物腔与容器是分体结构, 其效果与上述变化方案基本一致。 容物腔内除设 置滞光炭块外, 也可以设置具有天然木炭外形的仿真炭块。  If the grooves in the above variation are separately provided, the following structure is formed: a container chamber is provided on the front side of the bottom of the container, a light-blocking carbon block is arranged in the container chamber, and a cover plate and a cover plate are arranged on the container chamber. An imaging device is disposed on the inner side, and the container cavity has a trapezoidal or rectangular structure in cross section. The structure of the container and the container is a split structure, and the effect is substantially the same as the above variation. In addition to the stagnation block, a simulated carbon block with a natural charcoal shape can also be provided in the cavity.
在上述两种变化的方案中, 容器及容物腔的底板也采用透明或半透明 结构。 透明或半透明结构的底板, 在电壁炉底部成像光源的照射下, 处于 容器底部的炭块可以显示出明亮的结构, 符合炭火燃烧时的结构特征。  In the above two variants, the bottom plate of the container and the container chamber is also of a transparent or translucent structure. The bottom plate of the transparent or translucent structure, under the illumination of the imaging light source at the bottom of the electric fireplace, the carbon block at the bottom of the container can exhibit a bright structure, in accordance with the structural characteristics of the charcoal fire.
在上述两种变化的方案中, 作为优选, 容器或容物腔的下方设有火焰 发生装置, 所述的火焰发生装置为电机带动的转动轴及设置在转动轴上的 反光条, 也可以采用包括芯轴、 转筒及设置在转筒上的反光条的轴套式火 焰发生装置。 由于处于容器底部的凹槽或容物腔在基本上呈横向设置状态, 容器后侧的光线很难在呈倾斜甚至水平状态的底部成像屏上形成有效的模 拟像, 因此, 在容器或容物腔的下方专门设置针对容器底部成像屏的火焰 发生装置, 使成像光线能在容器底部前壁或容物腔上的成像机构上模拟出 炭火时明时暗火星光点, 增强炭火的真实感。  In the above two variants, preferably, a flame generating device is disposed below the container or the container cavity, and the flame generating device is a rotating shaft driven by the motor and a reflective strip disposed on the rotating shaft, and may also be used. A sleeve type flame generating device comprising a mandrel, a rotating drum and a reflective strip disposed on the rotating drum. Since the groove or the container cavity at the bottom of the container is disposed substantially in a lateral direction, the light on the rear side of the container is difficult to form an effective simulated image on the bottom imaging screen in an inclined or even horizontal state, and therefore, in the container or the container A flame generating device for the imaging screen at the bottom of the container is specially arranged under the cavity, so that the imaging light can simulate the bright spot of the fire when the charcoal fire is on the front wall of the bottom of the container or the imaging mechanism on the container cavity, thereby enhancing the realism of the charcoal fire.
本发明的实质效果是: 它有效地解决了现有技术的电壁炉存在的炭火 外形固定、 感观呆板、 观赏效果较差的问题, 同时, 也解决了现有技术的 电壁炉存在的炭火亮度固定、 缺少真实感, 炭火仿真效果差的问题, 本发 明的炭火结构可以随意变化、 具有时明时暗的火星光点且光线有滞留感, 观赏效果好, 真实感强。 , 附图说明 The essential effect of the invention is that it effectively solves the problem that the charcoal fire has a fixed shape, a dull appearance and a poor viewing effect in the prior art electric fireplace, and at the same time, solves the carbon fire brightness existing in the electric fireplace of the prior art. Fixed, lack of realism, poor charcoal fire simulation effect, the carbon fire structure of the present invention can be arbitrarily changed, with a bright and dark Martian spot and a sense of light retention, a good viewing effect and a strong sense of reality. , DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕实施例 1的一种结构示意 图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an electric fireplace flame curtain of the present invention with an adjustable carbon bed.
图 2是本发明带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕实施例 2的一种结构示意 图。  Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment 2 of an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
图 3是本发明带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕实施例 3的一种结构示意 图。  Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of an embodiment 3 of an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
图 4是本发明带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕实施例 4的一种结构示意 图。  Figure 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of an embodiment 4 of an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
图 5是本发明带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕的一种局部结构剖视图。 图 6是带有本发明火焰幕的电壁炉的一种结构剖视图。  Figure 5 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of an electric fireplace with a flame curtain of the present invention.
图 7是本发明带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕滞光炭块附近的光线走向 示意图。 实施本发明的最佳方法  Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the direction of light rays in the vicinity of the block of the luminescent film of the electric fireplace with the adjustable carbon bed of the present invention. Best way of implementing the invention
下面通过实施例, 并结合附图对本发明技术方案的具体实施方式作进 一步的说明。  The specific embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例 1 Example 1
在如图 1所示的实施例 1中, 一种带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕, 火 焰幕呈竖直设置的扁盒容器状结构, 其前后壁的宽度与高度相同, 均为透 明的平面玻璃,容器 1的前壁 2上设有成像机构 4,所述的成像机构 4为紧 贴容器 1前壁内侧设置的薄片状成像屏, 成像屏的大小与容器的前壁内侧 相同, 容器 1内设有若干个可移动的带多个折射面的滞光炭块 5及具有天 然木 形的^明仿真炭块 8,滞光炭块 5与仿真炭块 8的比例为 4比 1, 滞光炭块 5表面的折射面为平面结构, 多面体由同质透明体一体构成, 其 与成像屏紧贴的部分构成炭火光亮区 6, 其周边呈楔状的空隙形成滞光区 7 (见图 5), 容器 1的底板 9为透明玻璃。 In the embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 1, an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed, the flame curtain is vertically arranged in a flat box container-like structure, and the front and rear walls have the same width and height, both of which are Transparent flat glass, the front wall 2 of the container 1 is provided with an image forming mechanism 4, and the image forming mechanism 4 is tight a flaky imaging screen disposed inside the front wall of the container 1. The size of the imaging screen is the same as the inner side of the front wall of the container. The container 1 is provided with a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks 5 with a plurality of refractive surfaces and natural wood. The shape of the simulated carbon block 8, the ratio of the hysteresis carbon block 5 to the simulated carbon block 8 is 4 to 1, the refractive surface of the surface of the hysteresis carbon block 5 is a planar structure, and the polyhedron is composed of a homogenous transparent body, which is The portion of the image forming screen which is in close contact constitutes the charred bright region 6, the peripheral portion of which has a wedge-shaped gap forming a light-stable region 7 (see Fig. 5), and the bottom plate 9 of the container 1 is a transparent glass.
实施例 1的火焰幕设置在电壁炉火焰发生装置 13的前侧, 所述的火焰 发生装置为电机带动的转动轴及设置在转动轴上的反光条。  The flame curtain of Embodiment 1 is disposed on the front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device 13, and the flame generating device is a rotating shaft driven by a motor and a reflective strip provided on the rotating shaft.
实施例 2 Example 2
在如图 2所示的实施例 2中, 火焰幕呈竖直设置的扁盒容器状结构, 其前后壁的宽度与高度相同, 均为弧面结构, 弧面向前凸起, 容器 1 的前 壁 2为红色的半透明玻璃, 后壁为透明玻璃, 容器 1的前壁 2上设有成像 机构 4,所述的成像机构 4为设置在容器前壁玻璃内侧的毛面磨砂结构,毛 面磨砂结构的大小与容器的前壁内侧相同, 容器 1 内设有若干个可移动的 带多个折射面的滞光炭块 5及具有天然木炭外形的半透明仿真炭块, 滞光 炭块与仿真炭块的比例为 6比 1,容器 1的底板 9为半透明玻璃。火焰幕的 其余结构和实施例 1相同。  In the embodiment 2 shown in FIG. 2, the flame curtain is a vertically arranged flat container-like structure, and the front and rear walls have the same width and height as the curved surface structure, and the arc faces forward and protrudes, and the front of the container 1 The wall 2 is a red translucent glass, the rear wall is a transparent glass, and the front wall 2 of the container 1 is provided with an image forming mechanism 4, and the image forming mechanism 4 is a matte-finished structure disposed on the inner side of the front wall of the container, the matte surface The size of the frosted structure is the same as the inside of the front wall of the container. The container 1 is provided with a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks 5 with multiple refractive surfaces and a translucent simulated carbon block with a natural charcoal shape. The ratio of the simulated carbon block is 6 to 1, and the bottom plate 9 of the container 1 is a translucent glass. The rest of the structure of the flame curtain is the same as in the first embodiment.
实施例 2的火焰幕设置在电壁炉火焰发生装置 13的前侧, 所述的火焰 发生装置为包括芯轴、 转筒及设置在转筒上的反光条的轴套式火焰发生装 置。  The flame curtain of Embodiment 2 is disposed on the front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device 13, and the flame generating device is a sleeve type flame generating device including a mandrel, a rotating drum, and a reflective strip provided on the rotating drum.
实施例 3 Example 3
实施例 3的容器 1的前壁 2底部向外凸起形呈 L形结构, 其凸起部分 的内侧形成凹槽 10, 所述的凹槽 10横截面呈梯形结构 (见图 3)。 容器 1 的前壁 2上设有成像机构 4,所述的成像机构 4为设置在容器 1前壁内侧的 红^像§, 成像膜的大小与容器的前壁内侧相同, 滞光炭块 5与仿真炭 块 8的比例为 8比 1, 火焰幕的其余结构和实施例 1相同。 The bottom wall of the front wall 2 of the container 1 of Embodiment 3 is outwardly convexly shaped into an L-shaped structure, and the convex portion thereof The inner side forms a groove 10, and the groove 10 has a trapezoidal cross section (see Fig. 3). An image forming mechanism 4 is disposed on the front wall 2 of the container 1. The image forming mechanism 4 is a red image disposed on the inner side of the front wall of the container 1. The size of the image forming film is the same as the inner side of the front wall of the container, and the light-blocking carbon block 5 is The ratio to the simulated carbon block 8 is 8 to 1, and the rest of the structure of the flame curtain is the same as that of the first embodiment.
实施例 3的火焰幕设置在电壁炉火焰发生装置 13的前侧, 容器的下方 另设有针对凹槽的火焰发生装置 14 (见图 6), 所述的火焰发生装置为电机 带动的转动轴及设置在转动轴上的反光条。  The flame curtain of Embodiment 3 is disposed on the front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device 13, and a flame generating device 14 (see FIG. 6) for the groove is further disposed under the container, and the flame generating device is a rotating shaft driven by the motor. And a reflective strip disposed on the rotating shaft.
实施例 4 Example 4
实施例 4的容器 1的底部前侧独立设有横截面呈梯形结构的容物腔 11, 容物腔 11内设有滞光炭块 5及具有天然木炭外形的透明仿真炭块 8, 滞光 炭块 5与仿真炭块 8的比例为 2比 1, 容物腔 11上设有透明盖板 12, 盖板 12内侧设有成像装置,所述的成像装置为紧贴盖板 12内侧设置的薄片状成 像屏, 容物腔 11的底板 9为透明结构(见图 4), 容器 1的结构和实施例 1 相同。  The bottom front side of the container 1 of Embodiment 4 is independently provided with a cavity 11 having a trapezoidal structure in cross section, and the cavity 11 is provided with a light-blocking carbon block 5 and a transparent simulated carbon block 8 having a natural charcoal shape, and the light is stagnant. The ratio of the carbon block 5 to the simulated carbon block 8 is 2 to 1. The transparent cavity 12 is disposed on the container chamber 11, and an imaging device is disposed on the inner side of the cover plate 12. The image forming device is disposed adjacent to the inner side of the cover plate 12. In the sheet-like imaging screen, the bottom plate 9 of the container chamber 11 has a transparent structure (see Fig. 4), and the structure of the container 1 is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
实施例 4的火焰幕设置在电壁炉火焰发生装置 13的前侧, 容物腔的下 方另设有针对容物腔的火焰发生装置 14,所述的火焰发生装置为包括芯轴、 转筒及设置在转筒上的反光条的轴套式火焰发生装置。  The flame curtain of Embodiment 4 is disposed on the front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device 13, and a flame generating device 14 for the object chamber is further disposed below the container chamber, and the flame generating device includes a mandrel, a rotating drum, and A bushing type flame generating device for a reflective strip disposed on the drum.
带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕使用时, 火焰幕设置在电壁炉火焰发生 装置的前侧, 电壁炉的光源通过火焰发生装置反射到火焰幕上, 火焰幕上 部没有设置炭块的位置所呈现的图像与现有技术基本一致, 在跳动的成像 光线照射下形成了燃烧的火焰像。 当光线照射到火焰幕下部的滞光炭块时, 由于滞光炭块的折射作用, 某些时候及某些角度的光线会聚焦在成像屏上, 从成像屏上看, 滞光炭块与容器前壁或成像屏紧贴的面会形成炭火光亮区, 非常类似于木炭燃烧时的燃烧区或者是星星点点的火星光点, 由于火焰发 生装置的光线时 时无, 因此, 该燃烧区或者是火星光点时明时暗, 与真 实炭火的燃烧发光情形非常相似, 真实感很强。 另外, 某些变化着的光线 经滞光炭块多次折反射, 同时某些变化着的光线直射至成像屏上, 部份光 线又经滞光炭块表面的多次反射, 即在所述的楔状空隙内多次反射, 诸多 光线的相互叠加, 加上人的视觉残留及大脑对视觉图像的合成作用, 最后 在炭火光亮区周边呈楔状的空隙内形成滞光区, 滞光区给人以火焰停留在 炭块空隙附近不断翻滚和变幻燃烧着的感觉, 这样更增强的了炭床真实性, 大大提高了电壁炉的观赏美感(见图 7)。 对于容器中设有半透明仿真炭块 的结构, 由于半透明的仿真炭块透光少, 因此在成像屏上看其亮度较暗, 这样就会在炭火结构中出现部分燃烧程度较低的炭块, 这些半透明结构的 仿真炭块在电壁炉成像光及滞光炭块的折反射光的照射下, 其轮廓处的亮 度会明显大于炭块中心部位的亮度, 这种结构符合炭块或木柴刚开始燃烧 时的结构特征, 因此, 可以明显提高炭火的仿真效果。 In the case of an electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed, the flame curtain is placed on the front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device, and the light source of the electric fireplace is reflected by the flame generating device onto the flame curtain, and the position of the carbon block is not disposed on the upper portion of the flame curtain. The presented image is substantially identical to the prior art, forming a burning flame image upon exposure of the beating imaging light. When the light hits the hysteresis block in the lower part of the flame curtain, due to the refraction of the hysteresis block, some time and some angles of light will be focused on the imaging screen. From the imaging screen, the surface of the hysteresis block and the front wall of the container or the image screen will form a charcoal bright area, which is very similar to the burning area of charcoal burning or the star point of Mars, due to the light of the flame generating device. There is no time at the moment. Therefore, the burning zone or the Martian spot is bright and dark, which is very similar to the burning of the real charcoal fire, and the realism is very strong. In addition, some of the changed light is deflected multiple times through the block of hysteresis, and some of the changed light is directed onto the imaging screen, and some of the light is reflected by the surface of the hysteresis block, that is, Multiple reflections in the wedge-shaped voids, the superposition of many light rays, plus the human visual residue and the synthesis of the visual image of the brain. Finally, a stagnation zone is formed in the wedge-shaped gap around the charcoal fire bright area, and the light-storing zone is given. The feeling that the flame stays in the vicinity of the carbon block gap and continually tumbling and changing combustion enhances the authenticity of the carbon bed and greatly enhances the aesthetic appeal of the electric fireplace (see Figure 7). For the structure with semi-transparent simulated carbon block in the container, since the semi-transparent simulated carbon block has less light transmission, the brightness is darker on the image forming screen, so that a part of the charcoal fire structure has a lower degree of combustion. Block, the semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block under the illumination of the electric fireplace imaging light and the baffle of the hysteresis carbon block, the brightness at the contour of the block is significantly greater than the brightness of the central portion of the carbon block, the structure conforms to the carbon block or The structural characteristics of firewood just beginning to burn, therefore, can significantly improve the simulation effect of charcoal fire.
对于火焰幕底部设有凹槽或容物腔的结构, 凹槽或容物腔的照射光线 主要依赖其下方的火焰发生装置, 其火焰效果与主方案也基本一致, 但这 种方案强化了炭火的底部结构, 使炭火的结构具有立体性, 从而大大增强 了炭火的立体感, 炭床内的上下炭火自然衔接, 更接近炭火的自然形态。  For the structure with a groove or a cavity in the bottom of the flame curtain, the illumination light of the groove or the cavity mainly depends on the flame generating device below it, and the flame effect is basically the same as that of the main scheme, but this scheme strengthens the charcoal fire. The bottom structure makes the structure of the charcoal fire three-dimensional, which greatly enhances the three-dimensional sense of the charcoal fire. The upper and lower charcoal fires in the carbon bed are naturally connected, which is closer to the natural form of the charcoal fire.
当需要改变炭床形状时, 只需打开电壁炉盖板, 搅动或增减火焰幕容 器内的炭块, 也可以改变不同结构炭块的比例, 使炭床形成不同的形状结 构, 这样, 随着炭块形状结构的改变, 不但炭床的外形得以改变, 炭床内 部光线的折反射线路、 光亮区及滞光区也随之全部改变, 因此, 呈现在使 用者面前的是一个完全不同的新景象, 具有完全不同的视觉效果。 When it is necessary to change the shape of the carbon bed, simply open the electric fireplace cover, stir or increase or decrease the carbon block in the flame curtain container, and also change the proportion of the carbon blocks of different structures to form different shapes and structures of the carbon bed, so that The change in the shape of the carbon block, not only the shape of the carbon bed is changed, but also in the carbon bed The ray-reflecting lines, bright areas and stagnation areas of the light are also all changed. Therefore, the user presents a completely different new scene with completely different visual effects.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1.一种带有:? I调.炭床的电壁炉火焰幕, 其特征是: 所述的火焰幕呈容 器状结构, 容器(1 ) 的前壁 (2) 与后壁(3)均为透光结构, 容器 (1 ) 的前壁 (2) 上设有成像机构 (4), 容器 (1 ) 内设有若干个可移动的带多 个透光面的滞光炭块 (5)。 An electric fireplace flame curtain with a carbon bed, characterized in that: the flame curtain has a container-like structure, and the front wall (2) and the rear wall (3) of the container (1) are both For the light-transmitting structure, the front wall (2) of the container (1) is provided with an image forming mechanism (4), and the container (1) is provided with a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks with a plurality of transparent surfaces (5) .
2.根据权利要求 1所述的带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕, 其特征在于 所述的容器 (1 ) 为竖直设置的扁盒结构, 所述的成像机构 (4) 为紧贴容 器(1 )前壁 (2) 设置的薄片状成像屏、 设置在容器 (1 )前壁(2) 上的 毛面结构或成像膜, 成像屏、 毛面结构或成像膜设置在容器前壁的一侧, 其面积大小与容器 ( 1 ) 的前壁(2)相同。  2 . The electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed according to claim 1 , wherein the container ( 1 ) is a vertically arranged flat box structure, and the image forming mechanism ( 4 ) is tight. a container (1) front wall (2) provided with a flaky imaging screen, a matte structure or an imaging film disposed on the front wall (2) of the container (1), an imaging screen, a matte structure or an imaging film disposed in front of the container One side of the wall has the same size as the front wall (2) of the container (1).
3.根据权利要求 1所述的带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕, 其特征在于 所述的滞光炭块(5)为表面设有多个折射面的多面体, 多面体由同质透明 体一体构成, 其与容器 (1 ) 前壁 (2) 或成像屏紧贴的部分构成炭火光亮 区 (6), 其周边呈楔状的空隙形成滞光区 (7)。  3 . The electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed according to claim 1 , wherein the hysteresis block ( 5 ) is a polyhedron having a plurality of refractive surfaces on the surface, and the polyhedron is homogenous and transparent. 3 . The body is integrally formed, and the portion adjacent to the front wall (2) of the container (1) or the image forming screen constitutes a charcoal bright region (6), and a wedge-shaped gap at the periphery thereof forms a light-stable region (7).
4.根据权利要求 1所述的带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕, 其特征在于 所述容器(1 ) 内还设有具有天然木炭外形的仿真炭块(8), 仿真炭块(8) 为透明或半透明结构, 由同质材料一体构成。  The electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the container (1) is further provided with a simulated carbon block (8) having a natural charcoal shape, and the simulated carbon block ( 8) A transparent or translucent structure consisting of a homogeneous material.
5.根据权利要求 1所述的带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕, 其特征在于 所述容器 ( 1 ) 的前壁(2)与后壁(3)为平面或弧面结构, 容器后壁(3) 的宽度与容器前壁(2)相适配, 容器后壁(3) 的高度与容器前壁(2)相 同或小于容器前壁 (2), 容器(1 ) 的底板(9) 为透明或半透明结构。  The electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the front wall (2) and the rear wall (3) of the container (1) are flat or curved, the container The width of the rear wall (3) is adapted to the front wall (2) of the container, and the height of the rear wall (3) of the container is the same as or smaller than the front wall (2) of the container, the bottom plate of the container (1) ( 9) It is a transparent or translucent structure.
6.根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4或 5所述的带有可调炭床的电壁炉火 焰幕, 其特征在于火焰幕设置在电壁炉火焰发生装置的前侧, 所述的火焰 发生装置为电机带动的转动轴及设置在转动轴上的反光条, 也可以采用包 括芯轴、 转筒及设置在转筒上的反光条的轴套式火焰发生装置。 6. An electric fireplace fire with an adjustable carbon bed according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 a flame curtain, characterized in that the flame curtain is disposed on a front side of the electric fireplace flame generating device, wherein the flame generating device is a rotating shaft driven by the motor and a reflective strip disposed on the rotating shaft, and may also include a mandrel and a rotating drum And a sleeve type flame generating device for the reflective strip disposed on the drum.
7.根据权利要求 1所述的带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕, 其特征在于 所述容器(1 ) 的前壁(2) 底部向外凸起形呈 L形结构, 其凸起部分的内 侧形成凹槽(10), 所述的凹槽 (10)横截面呈梯形或矩形结构。  The electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom wall (2) of the container (1) has an L-shaped outer convex shape and a convex portion thereof. A groove (10) is formed on the inner side of the portion, and the groove (10) has a trapezoidal or rectangular cross section.
8.根据权利要求 1所述的带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕, 其特征在于 所述容器 (1 ) 的底部前侧设有容物腔 (11 ), 容物腔 (11 ) 内设有滞光炭 块 (5), 容物腔(11 )上设有盖板 (12), 盖板 (12) 内侧设有成像装置, 所述的容物腔(7)横截面呈梯形或矩形结构。  The electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom side of the bottom portion of the container (1) is provided with a container chamber (11), and a container chamber (11) is provided. A hysteresis block (5) is provided, a cover plate (12) is disposed on the container cavity (11), and an imaging device is disposed on the inner side of the cover plate (12), and the container cavity (7) has a trapezoidal cross section or Rectangular structure.
9.根据权利要求 7或 8所述的带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕, 其特征 在于容器(1 )或容物腔 (11 ) 的底板(9)为透明或半透明结构。  9. An electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the bottom plate (9) of the container (1) or the chamber (11) is of a transparent or translucent structure.
10.根据权利要求 7或 8所述的带有可调炭床的电壁炉火焰幕, 其特征 在于容器(1 )或容物腔(11 ) 的下方设有火焰发生装置, 所述的火焰发生 装置为电机带动的转动轴及设置在转动轴上的反光条, 也可以采用包括芯 轴、 转筒及设置在转筒上的反光条的轴套式火焰发生装置。  The electric fireplace flame curtain with an adjustable carbon bed according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that a flame generating device is arranged below the container (1) or the container chamber (11), and the flame occurs The device is a rotating shaft driven by a motor and a reflective strip disposed on the rotating shaft. A bushing type flame generating device including a mandrel, a rotating drum and a reflective strip disposed on the rotating drum may also be used.
4 4
PCT/CN2009/000178 2009-02-18 2009-02-23 A flame screen for electric fireplace with an adjustable charcoal bed WO2010094157A1 (en)

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