WO2010063173A1 - Led package structure - Google Patents

Led package structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010063173A1
WO2010063173A1 PCT/CN2009/072415 CN2009072415W WO2010063173A1 WO 2010063173 A1 WO2010063173 A1 WO 2010063173A1 CN 2009072415 W CN2009072415 W CN 2009072415W WO 2010063173 A1 WO2010063173 A1 WO 2010063173A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
led package
emitting chip
light
package structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/072415
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄建中
Original Assignee
弘凯光电(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 弘凯光电(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 弘凯光电(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2010063173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010063173A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/483Containers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58Optical field-shaping elements
    • H01L33/60Reflective elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/505Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the shape, e.g. plate or foil
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58Optical field-shaping elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/64Heat extraction or cooling elements
    • H01L33/642Heat extraction or cooling elements characterized by the shape

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a light-emitting component, in particular to an LED package structure.
  • Diode a light-emitting diode
  • a light-emitting diode is a semiconductor solid-state light-emitting device. It uses a solid semiconductor chip as a luminescent material. When a forward voltage is applied to both ends, a small number of interceptors in the semiconductor recombine with the majority of the interceptors, releasing excess energy to cause photon emission, directly emitting red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple, white light. . LED light sources are widely used due to their high energy efficiency, long life and environmental protection. In fact, since the advent of LEDs, LEDs have become more and more widely used. The advantages of environmental protection and energy saving make LEDs one of the main lighting sources in the 21st century.
  • the conventional LED lighting structure includes a bracket and a light emitting chip, and the bracket has a reflecting cup, and the light emitting chip is disposed in the reflecting cup of the bracket.
  • the environment of the display or the illumination source may be relatively humid, such as an outdoor display or an illumination source, especially in a harsh environment such as rain. In this way, moisture will invade the inside of the LED along the curved surface of the reflector cup, affecting the service life of the LED and even causing the LED to fail.
  • An LED package structure comprising a carrier and a light-emitting chip disposed on the carrier, the carrier having a reflective cup surrounding the light-emitting chip, the reflective cup having a concave-convex structure, the concave-convex structure surrounding The periphery of the light emitting chip.
  • the LED package structure is provided with a concave-convex structure in the reflective cup, and the concave-convex structure surrounds the periphery of the light-emitting chip, thereby effectively preventing moisture from invading into the vicinity of the light-emitting chip.
  • the relief structure increases the path of moisture entering the interior of the LED, and also enhances the bonding force of the glue and the reflector cup, i.e., increases the resistance of moisture entering the interior of the LED, so that the LED package structure has an excellent moisture barrier function.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the LED package structure of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the LED package structure of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an LED package provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure having a similar structure of Fig. 4, showing a square groove.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure having a similar structure of Fig. 4, showing a V-shaped groove.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 7, showing two square slots.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 7, showing two V-shaped grooves.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the LED package structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a top plan view of the LED package structure of Figure 10.
  • Figure 12 is a bottom plan view of the LED package structure of Figure 10.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 10, showing a groove which is inclined toward the outer wall of the light-emitting chip.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the LED package having the similar structure of Figure 13, showing the groove as a V-shaped groove.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure having a similar structure as that of Figure 13, showing a concave-convex structure having two trapezoidal grooves.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 15, showing a concave structure having two square grooves.
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the LED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 15, showing the concave-convex structure of two V-shaped grooves.
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the LED package structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 18, showing the relief structure including steps and two recesses respectively on the outer and inner sidewalls of the reflector cup, and the phosphor chip is covered with a fluorescent gel.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED package structure having a similar structure of FIG. 18, showing that the uneven structure includes steps and a recess respectively on the outer side wall and the inner side wall of the reflective cup, and the fluorescent chip is not covered on the light emitting chip.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an ED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 20, showing the relief structure including steps and two recesses respectively on the outer and inner sidewalls of the reflector cup.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED package structure having a similar structure of FIG. 9, showing that the package is a lens formed by molding or molding.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED package structure having a similar structure of FIG. 21, showing the package being a lens formed by molding or molding.
  • the LED package structure 10 includes a carrier 11, a light emitting chip 12, and a reflective cup 14 disposed on the carrier 11.
  • the carrier 11 and the reflector cup 14 are separate structures which can be joined, for example, by a high temperature glue.
  • the light-emitting chip 12 is disposed at an intermediate portion of the surface of the carrier 11, and the reflective cup 14 surrounds the light-emitting chip 12.
  • Concave cup 14 has a concave-convex structure
  • the concave-convex structure surrounds the periphery of the light-emitting chip 12, that is, the concave-convex structure has an annular structure.
  • the carrier 11 has a wiring layer for electrically connecting to the light-emitting chip 12.
  • the material of the carrier 11 may be selected from a metal, a metal alloy or a ceramic material.
  • the material of the reflector cup 14 may be selected from metals, metal alloys, high thermoplastic materials or ceramic materials.
  • the concave-convex structure of the embodiment is disposed on the inner side surface of the reflector cup 14, and includes two steps 16 surrounding the periphery of the light-emitting chip 12, wherein the upper step is provided with a lens 18, and the lens 18
  • the light-emitting chip 12 is packaged together with the reflective cup 14 and the carrier 11.
  • the lens 18 shown in Fig. 1 is in the shape of a convex lens to have a good illumination angle and to adjust the angle according to different requirements.
  • Lens 18 can be used as a luminescent core
  • the package of the sheet 12, the lens 18 can be separately fabricated, and then the formed lens 18 is placed on the step 16.
  • the connecting wall 162 between the two steps 16 is an inclined wall having a sloped surface, which may be a bright surface that is brightened to make it a bright surface to improve light extraction efficiency.
  • a sloped surface which may be a bright surface that is brightened to make it a bright surface to improve light extraction efficiency.
  • a white light ray is formed, and the light-emitting chip 12 is covered with a fluorescent gel 17, which covers at least the entire light-emitting chip 12.
  • a layer of transparent glue 182 is also filled between the fluorescent glue 17 and the lens 18 to bond the two.
  • the outer dimension of the reflector cup 14 is smaller than the outer dimension of the carrier 11, that is, at least two end portions of the carrier 11 protrude outside the reflector cup 14 without being covered by the reflector cup 14, at the both ends.
  • the positive and negative pins 13 are respectively provided in the part.
  • positive and negative electrode lead pads 15 are provided on the bottom surface 110 of the carrier 11 corresponding to the positive and negative electrode pins 13, and the positive and negative electrode pins 13 are respectively electrically connected to the positive and negative electrode lead pads 15, for example,
  • the vias are electrically connected through the carrier 11.
  • a heat dissipation pad 19 is further disposed on the bottom surface 110 of the carrier 11 for soldering with the heat sink to derive heat and heat generated by the light emitting chip 12.
  • the two-stage step 16 in FIG. 1 can increase the bonding force between the lens 18 and the transparent adhesive layer 182 and the reflective cup 44, and The extended moisture can be invaded into the vicinity of the light-emitting chip 12 by the external bonding surface of the colloid and the reflective cup, thereby effectively preventing moisture from entering the vicinity of the light-emitting chip 12, thereby improving the service life of the light-emitting diode.
  • FIG. 4 shows an LED package structure 20 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the LED package structure 20 has substantially the same structural composition as the LED package structure 10 of the first embodiment, except that the uneven structure of the L ED package structure 20 includes at least one step 26 and at least one recess 28.
  • the same structures in Fig. 4 and those in Figs. 1-3 are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again.
  • the relief structure shown in Fig. 4 includes a step 26 and a recess 28. Of course, two or more steps 26 and/or two or more recesses 28 can be used in practical applications.
  • the step 26 is located above the recess 28 on which the lens 18 is supported.
  • the groove 28 can be regarded as a trapezoidal groove, and the inner side surface 281 of the groove 28 facing the central axis of the reflector cup 14 is a sloped surface, which can reflect light, improve light extraction efficiency, and change the light exit angle.
  • the groove wall 282 near the light-emitting chip 12 is a straight wall.
  • the upright groove wall 282 can also be regarded as a convex ring extending axially along the reflective cup 14.
  • the groove wall 282 defines a filling gel or transparent colloid. Space.
  • the fluorescent glue 17 is filled, and the fluorescent glue 17 can effectively cover the light-emitting chip 12 through the groove wall 282, so that the phosphor is effectively excited and the light spot is uniform. Moreover, in the production of the white light enamel, since the fluorescent rubber 17 is covered only in the groove wall 282, the entire inner space of the reflective cup 14 is prevented from covering the fluorescent rubber 17, thereby reducing the amount of the phosphor, and the cost can be saved. Of course, other colors such as a monochromatic light source can also be fabricated. Therefore, the space defined by the groove wall 282 is filled with a transparent colloid, and the transparent colloid can further extend to fill the inner space of the entire reflective cup 14.
  • the groove 28 may be square or V-shaped in addition to the trapezoidal shape of the trapezoid.
  • Fig. 5 shows a square groove 28a, that is, the groove walls on both sides of the square groove 28a are straight walls, wherein the straight wall 282a near the light-emitting chip 12 can be regarded as a convex ring.
  • This collar has the same function as the slot wall 282 of the second embodiment.
  • V-shaped groove 28b that is, the inner side surface of the V-shaped groove 28b is a sloped surface, and the V-shaped groove 28b is inclined toward the central axis of the reflecting cup 14 or the groove outer side surface 282b of the light-emitting chip 12, and these inclined surfaces are It can reflect light, improve light extraction efficiency, and change the angle of light.
  • FIG. 7 is an LED package structure 30 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the LED package structure 30 has substantially the same structural composition as the LED package structure 20 of the second embodiment, except that the uneven structure of the L ED package structure 30 includes a step 36, a first recess 38, and a second recess 39.
  • the same structures in Fig. 7 and Fig. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again.
  • the step 36, the first groove 38 and the second groove 39 are sequentially disposed from the outside to the inside, or sequentially arranged from the top to the bottom in the order of the inner side of the reflecting cup 14.
  • a lens 18 enclosing the light-emitting chip 12 is supported on the step 36.
  • the two grooves 38 and 39 are engaged with each other.
  • the two grooves 38 and 39 shown in Fig. 7 are trapezoidal grooves, and the grooves 38 and 39 face the inner side of the central axis of the reflecting cup 14 are inclined surfaces, and the light can be appropriately reflected. , improve light extraction efficiency, and change the angle of light.
  • the groove 39 of the second groove 39 adjacent to the light-emitting chip 12 is a straight wall, and the up-and-down groove wall 392 can also be regarded as a convex ring extending along the axial direction of the reflector cup 14. This convex ring has the same function as the groove wall 282 of the second embodiment.
  • the grooves 38 and 39 may be square or V-shaped in addition to the trapezoidal shape of the trapezoid.
  • 8 shows square grooves 38a and 39a, that is, the groove walls on both sides of the square grooves 38a and 39a are straight walls, wherein the straight walls of the square grooves 38a and 39a adjacent to the light-emitting chip 12 can be regarded as a convex ring, respectively.
  • Each of the collars has the same function as the slot wall 282 of the second embodiment.
  • Figure 9 shows the V-shaped grooves 38b and 39b, i.e., the inner sides of the grooves of the V-shaped grooves 38b and 39b are both inclined, and the V-shaped groove 39b faces the central axis of the reflecting cup 14.
  • the groove outer side surface 392b of the light-emitting chip 12 is a sloped surface, thereby reflecting light, improving light extraction efficiency, and changing the light exit angle.
  • the two V-shaped grooves 38b and 39b are engaged to form a zigzag groove structure, or may be two or more grooves, and form a multi-toothed zigzag groove structure, which has better moisture-proof effect.
  • the LED package structure 40 includes a light-emitting chip 12, a carrier 41 as an integral structure, and a reflective cup 44.
  • the carrier 41 and the reflector cup 44 are integrally formed.
  • the light-emitting chip 12 is disposed at an intermediate portion of the carrier 41, and the reflective cup 44 surrounds the light-emitting chip 12, and the reflective cup 44 has a concave-convex structure.
  • the relief structure in Fig. 10 is a groove 48, such as a square groove.
  • the groove wall 482 of the groove 48 adjacent to the light-emitting chip 12 is a straight wall, and the upright groove wall 482 can also be regarded as a convex ring extending axially along the reflection cup 44.
  • This collar has the same function as the slot wall 282 of the second embodiment.
  • each slot 43 receives a pin 45 , which is terminated at 45-end.
  • the chip 12 is electrically connected, and the other end extends to the bottom surface of the carrier 41.
  • a portion exposed outside the carrier 41 is covered with a pad 42 for electrically connecting the pin 45 to an external circuit.
  • the carrier 41 has an opening 46 corresponding to the light-emitting chip 12, and a heat sink 47 is disposed therein.
  • the light-emitting chip 12 is disposed on the top surface of the heat sink 47.
  • the bottom surface of the heat sink 47 is provided with a heat dissipation pad 49 for connection with the secondary heat sink to dissipate heat.
  • the middle hole of the reflector cup 44 is filled with a colloid.
  • the colloid is a fluorescent glue; when a color or monochromatic light source is produced, the colloid is a transparent glue.
  • the colloid may be filled in the intermediate hole of the reflector cup 44 by dispensing, or may be formed by molding or molding.
  • the groove 48 shown in Fig. 10 is square, and the groove wall is also a straight wall. In other embodiments, a trapezoidal groove or a V-shaped groove may be used, and the groove wall may be a straight wall or an inclined wall.
  • Fig. 13 shows that the groove wall is a groove 48a having a slanted wall, and other structures are the same as those of Fig. 10. Specifically, the groove 48a of Fig. 13 is inclined toward the central axis of the reflecting cup 44 or the groove outer side surface 482a of the light-emitting chip 12, thereby reflecting light, improving light-emitting efficiency, and changing the light-emitting angle.
  • FIG. 14 The structure of FIG. 14 is again substantially similar to the structure of FIG. 13, except that the concave-convex structure uses a V-shaped groove 48b, that is, the two opposite groove inner sides of the V-shaped groove 48b are inclined, and The V-shaped groove 48b faces the central axis of the reflector cup 44 or the groove outer side surface 482b of the light-emitting chip 12 is also a sloped surface, thereby reflecting light together
  • Figure 15-17 shows the concave and convex structure using two grooves.
  • the other structures are basically similar to the structure of Figure 10.
  • the same structures in the figures are labeled with the same reference numerals.
  • the two grooves are a square groove 57a and a trapezoidal groove 57b, respectively, wherein the two grooves 57 are close to the light-emitting chip 12, which faces the central axis of the reflective cup 44 or the groove inner side surface 571b of the light-emitting chip 12 and the outside of the groove.
  • the side surface 572b is also a beveled surface, thereby reflecting light together, improving light extraction efficiency, and changing the light exit angle.
  • both grooves are square grooves 58a and 58b, and the groove walls of the square grooves 58a and 58b are straight walls, which can be regarded as a convex ring extending along the axial direction of the reflection cup 44. .
  • This convex ring has the same function as the groove wall 2 82 of the second embodiment.
  • both grooves are V-shaped grooves 59a and 59b, and the inner side faces of each of the V-shaped grooves 59a and 59b are inclined, and the V-shaped grooves 59a and 59b are directed toward the reflecting cup 44.
  • the central axis or the inner and outer sides of the groove of the light-emitting chip 12 are inclined surfaces, thereby reflecting light together, improving light extraction efficiency, and changing the light exit angle.
  • an LED package structure 60 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the LED package structure 60 is substantially similar to the LED package structure 40 of the fourth embodiment, except that the concave and convex structure of the LED package structure 60 is disposed on the outer side surface of the reflective cup 44, and the reflective cup 44 is covered with the encapsulant 62, colloid. 62
  • the material can be transparent glue.
  • the same structures in Fig. 18 and Fig. 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again.
  • the concave-convex structure in Fig. 18 is a step 68. Of course, it may be a step of two steps or more, depending on actual needs.
  • the concave-convex structure disposed on the outer side wall of the reflector cup 44 may also be a groove, such as a square groove, a trapezoidal groove, a V-shaped groove, or may be two grooves or more grooves.
  • the colloid 62 covers not only the entire reflector cup 44 but also the intermediate hole of the reflector cup 44. If it is necessary to make a white light source, it is necessary to first cover the light-emitting chip 12 with a fluorescent glue, for example, by dispensing.
  • the uneven structure provided on the outer side wall can increase the bonding force between the colloid 62 and the reflective cup 44, and can lengthen the path from the outside to the light-emitting chip 12, thereby effectively preventing moisture from entering the vicinity of the light-emitting chip 12.
  • the outer covering of the glue 62 the light-emitting chip 12 and the reflective cup 44 can be further isolated from the wet or humid environment.
  • an LED package structure 70 is shown.
  • the LED package structure 70 is substantially similar to the LED package structure 60 of the fifth embodiment, except that the relief structure of the LED package structure 70 includes steps 75 and two recesses respectively disposed on the outer and inner sides of the reflective cup 44.
  • the fluorescent material 76 is accommodated in the middle hole of the reflecting cup 44.
  • Figure 19 and Figure 18 are the same structure used in Figure 18 The same reference numerals are not mentioned here.
  • the two grooves 78a and 78b in Fig. 19 are similar to the square groove 57a and the trapezoidal groove 57b in Fig. 15.
  • the phosphor 76 is filled to the top surface of the reflector cup 44.
  • the phosphor 76 is covered with an encapsulant 72 that encapsulates the reflector cup 44 therein, similar to the encapsulant 62 of FIG.
  • an encapsulant 72 that encapsulates the reflector cup 44 therein, similar to the encapsulant 62 of FIG.
  • the concave-convex structure may be disposed on the top surface of the reflective cup 44 in addition to the inner and outer side surfaces of the reflective cup 44, for example, directly forming a groove on the top surface.
  • the LED package structure of FIG. 20 is similar to the structure of FIG. 18 except that the uneven structure of the LED package structure of FIG. 20 includes steps 86 and recesses respectively provided on the inner side and the outer side of the reflective cup 44.
  • the groove 88, the groove 88 is illustrated as a square groove, and may of course be a V-shaped or trapezoidal groove or the like.
  • the groove 88 faces the central axis of the reflector cup 44 or the groove outer side surface 882 of the light-emitting chip 12 is a sloped surface, thereby reflecting light and improving luminous efficiency.
  • the LED package structure in FIG. 21 is similar to the structure of FIG. 20, except that the concave-convex structure of the LED package structure in FIG. 21 includes two grooves 88a and 88b in addition to the side steps. They are all square grooves, and of course they can also be V-shaped or trapezoidal grooves.
  • the groove wall of the groove 88b adjacent to the light-emitting chip 12 is a straight wall, and the straight wall can also be regarded as a convex ring extending axially along the reflection cup 44. This convex ring has the same function as the groove wall 282 of the second embodiment.
  • Figure 22 shows an LED package structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the LED package structure has a structure similar to that of Figure 9, wherein the package of the light-emitting chip 12 is a lens 18, except that the lens 18 is The fluorescent colloid 17 is in contact.
  • the lens 18 can be formed by molding or molding.
  • the fluorescent colloid is covered on the light-emitting chip 12 by dispensing, and then These semi-finished structures are transferred into a mold, and the lens 18 is encapsulated on the light-emitting chip 12 by molding or molding.
  • the LED package structure has a structure similar to that of FIG. 21, except that in FIG. 23, the package of the light-emitting chip 12 is in the shape of a lens.
  • the encapsulant 72a, the encapsulant 72a is overlaid on the light-emitting chip 12, and is also formed by molding or molding.
  • the encapsulant 72a further encapsulates the reflective cup 44 therein to further extend moisture to the hair
  • the path near the optical chip 12 enhances the moisture-proof function of the LED.
  • the LED package structure of the above embodiments of the present invention is provided with a concave-convex structure on the reflective cup, and the concave-convex structure surrounds the periphery of the light-emitting chip 12, thereby effectively preventing moisture from entering the vicinity of the light-emitting chip 12.
  • the relief structure increases the path of moisture entering the interior of the LED, and also enhances the bonding force of the glue and the reflector cup, i.e., increases the resistance of moisture entering the interior of the LED, so that the LED package structure has an excellent moisture barrier function.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

A light emitting diode (LED) package structure is provided. The structure (10) comprises a carrier (11) and a light emitting chip (12) arranged on the carrier (11), the carrier (11) has a reflecting cup (14) surrounding the light emitting chip (12), and the reflecting cup (14) has concave-convex structures, the concave-convex structures surround the light emitting chip(12). The structure can enhance adhesiveness between glue and the reflecting cup, protect effectively the light emitting chip from moisture, and increase its lifetime.

Description

说明书  Instruction manual
LED封装结构 LED package structure
技术领域  Technical field
[1] 本实用新型关于发光元器件, 尤其涉及一种 LED封装结构。  [1] The utility model relates to a light-emitting component, in particular to an LED package structure.
背景技术  Background technique
[2] LED (Light Emitting  [2] LED (Light Emitting
Diode) , 即发光二极管, 是一种半导体固体发光器件。 它是利用固体半导体芯 片作为发光材料。 当两端加上正向电压, 半导体中的少数截流子和多数截流子 发生复合, 放出过剩的能量而引起光子发射, 直接发出红、 橙、 黄、 绿、 青、 蓝、 紫、 白色的光。 LED光源由于具有高节能、 寿命长、 利于环保等优点, 而得 到度广泛的应用。 实际上, 自 LED问世以来, LED的应用面越来越广泛, 其环保 节能之优点使得 LED被视为 21世纪之主要照明光源之一。  Diode), a light-emitting diode, is a semiconductor solid-state light-emitting device. It uses a solid semiconductor chip as a luminescent material. When a forward voltage is applied to both ends, a small number of interceptors in the semiconductor recombine with the majority of the interceptors, releasing excess energy to cause photon emission, directly emitting red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple, white light. . LED light sources are widely used due to their high energy efficiency, long life and environmental protection. In fact, since the advent of LEDs, LEDs have become more and more widely used. The advantages of environmental protection and energy saving make LEDs one of the main lighting sources in the 21st century.
[3] 为了在照明市场上占得一席之地, 不同封装类型的白光 LED在市场上不断出现 [3] In order to gain a foothold in the lighting market, white LEDs of different package types are constantly appearing on the market.
。 随着 LED的大量应用, LED的需求量越来越大, 其中 LED显示屏更是随着应用 的需要而将会受到越来越多的关注。 然而, 如何提高 LED防潮性能以及如何解决 成为一个重要的课题。 . With the large number of LED applications, the demand for LEDs is increasing, and LED displays are receiving more and more attention as applications meet. However, how to improve the moisture resistance of LEDs and how to solve them becomes an important issue.
[4] 传统的 LED发光结构包括支架及发光芯片, 该支架具有反射杯, 发光芯片设置 于支架的反射杯中。 通常, 这种结构的发光二极管做成显示屏或照明光源后, 由于显示屏或照明光源的使用环境有吋会比较潮湿, 比如户外显示屏或照明光 源, 尤其在雨天等恶劣环境下。 这吋, 湿气就会沿着反射杯的曲面侵入到 LED内 部, 影响 LED的使用寿命, 甚至造成 LED失效。  [4] The conventional LED lighting structure includes a bracket and a light emitting chip, and the bracket has a reflecting cup, and the light emitting chip is disposed in the reflecting cup of the bracket. Usually, after the light-emitting diode of this structure is used as a display screen or an illumination source, the environment of the display or the illumination source may be relatively humid, such as an outdoor display or an illumination source, especially in a harsh environment such as rain. In this way, moisture will invade the inside of the LED along the curved surface of the reflector cup, affecting the service life of the LED and even causing the LED to fail.
对发明的公开  Disclosure of invention
技术问题  technical problem
[5] 有鉴于此, 有必要提供一种能有效防止湿气侵入到发光芯片的 LED封装结构。  [5] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an LED package structure that can effectively prevent moisture from intruding into the light-emitting chip.
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[6] —种 LED封装结构, 其包括载体以及设于载体上的发光芯片, 所述载体具有环 绕所述发光芯片的反射杯, 所述反射杯上具有凹凸结构, 所述凹凸结构环绕于 所述发光芯片的周围。 [6] An LED package structure comprising a carrier and a light-emitting chip disposed on the carrier, the carrier having a reflective cup surrounding the light-emitting chip, the reflective cup having a concave-convex structure, the concave-convex structure surrounding The periphery of the light emitting chip.
有益效果 Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比, 所述 LED封装结构在反射杯设有凹凸结构, 所述凹凸结构环 绕于所述发光芯片的周围, 从而能有效地防止湿气入侵到发光芯片附近。 而且 , 凹凸结构增加了湿气进入 LED内部的路径, 也增强了胶和反射杯的结合力, 即 增加了湿气进入 LED内部的阻力, 使得所述 LED封装结构具有优异的防潮功能。 附图说明  Compared with the prior art, the LED package structure is provided with a concave-convex structure in the reflective cup, and the concave-convex structure surrounds the periphery of the light-emitting chip, thereby effectively preventing moisture from invading into the vicinity of the light-emitting chip. Moreover, the relief structure increases the path of moisture entering the interior of the LED, and also enhances the bonding force of the glue and the reflector cup, i.e., increases the resistance of moisture entering the interior of the LED, so that the LED package structure has an excellent moisture barrier function. DRAWINGS
图 1是本实用新型第一实施例提供的 LED封装结构剖面示意图。  1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图 2是图 1中的 LED封装结构俯视示意图。  2 is a top plan view of the LED package structure of FIG. 1.
图 3是图 1中的 LED封装结构仰视示意图。  3 is a bottom view of the LED package structure of FIG. 1.
图 4是本实用新型第二实施例提供的 LED封装结构剖面示意图。  4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an LED package provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
图 5是具有图 4类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示有方形槽。  Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure having a similar structure of Fig. 4, showing a square groove.
图 6是具有图 4类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示有 V形槽。  Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure having a similar structure of Fig. 4, showing a V-shaped groove.
图 7是本实用新型第三实施例提供的 LED封装结构剖面示意图。  7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图 8是具有图 7类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示有两个方形槽。 图 9是具有图 7类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示有两个 V形槽。  Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 7, showing two square slots. Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 7, showing two V-shaped grooves.
图 10是本实用新型第四实施例提供的 LED封装结构剖面示意图。  FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the LED package structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图 11是图 10中的 LED封装结构俯视示意图。  Figure 11 is a top plan view of the LED package structure of Figure 10.
图 12是图 10中的 LED封装结构仰视示意图。  Figure 12 is a bottom plan view of the LED package structure of Figure 10.
图 13是具有图 10类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示朝向发光芯片的外 壁为斜壁的凹槽。  Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 10, showing a groove which is inclined toward the outer wall of the light-emitting chip.
图 14是具有图 13类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示凹槽为 V形槽。 图 15是具有图 13类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示有两个梯形槽的凹 凸结构。  Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the LED package having the similar structure of Figure 13, showing the groove as a V-shaped groove. Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure having a similar structure as that of Figure 13, showing a concave-convex structure having two trapezoidal grooves.
图 16是具有图 15类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示有两个方形槽的凹 凸结构。  Figure 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 15, showing a concave structure having two square grooves.
图 17是具有图 15类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示有两个 V形槽的凹 凸结构。 [25] 图 18是本实用新型第五实施例提供的 LED封装结构剖面示意图。 Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the LED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 15, showing the concave-convex structure of two V-shaped grooves. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the LED package structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[26] 图 19是具有图 18类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示凹凸结构包括分别 位于反射杯外侧壁和内侧壁的台阶和两个凹槽, 且在发光芯片上覆盖有荧光胶 体。  Figure 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 18, showing the relief structure including steps and two recesses respectively on the outer and inner sidewalls of the reflector cup, and the phosphor chip is covered with a fluorescent gel.
[27] 图 20是具有图 18类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示凹凸结构包括分别 位于反射杯外侧壁和内侧壁的台阶和一个凹槽, 发光芯片上未覆盖荧光胶体。  20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED package structure having a similar structure of FIG. 18, showing that the uneven structure includes steps and a recess respectively on the outer side wall and the inner side wall of the reflective cup, and the fluorescent chip is not covered on the light emitting chip.
[28] 图 21是具有图 20类似结构的 ED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示凹凸结构包括分别 位于反射杯外侧壁和内侧壁的台阶和两个凹槽。  Figure 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an ED package structure having a similar structure of Figure 20, showing the relief structure including steps and two recesses respectively on the outer and inner sidewalls of the reflector cup.
[29] 图 22是具有图 9类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示封装体为模注或模 塑形成的透镜。  22 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED package structure having a similar structure of FIG. 9, showing that the package is a lens formed by molding or molding.
[30] 图 23是具有图 21类似结构的 LED封装结构剖面示意图, 显示封装体为模注或模 塑形成的透镜。  23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED package structure having a similar structure of FIG. 21, showing the package being a lens formed by molding or molding.
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[31] 为了使本实用新型的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实 施例, 对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施 例仅仅用以解释本实用新型, 并不用于限定本实用新型。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[32] 请参阅图 1、 2和 3, 为本实用新型第一实施例提供的 LED封装结构 10。 该 LED 封装结构 10包括载体 11、 发光芯片 12以及设置于载体 11上的反射杯 14。 载体 11 和反射杯 14是分离的结构, 例如可通过高温胶水相连接。 发光芯片 12设置于载 体 11的表面中间部位, 反射杯 14环绕该发光芯片 12。 反射杯 14上具有凹凸结构Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, an LED package structure 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown. The LED package structure 10 includes a carrier 11, a light emitting chip 12, and a reflective cup 14 disposed on the carrier 11. The carrier 11 and the reflector cup 14 are separate structures which can be joined, for example, by a high temperature glue. The light-emitting chip 12 is disposed at an intermediate portion of the surface of the carrier 11, and the reflective cup 14 surrounds the light-emitting chip 12. Concave cup 14 has a concave-convex structure
, 该凹凸结构环绕于发光芯片 12的周围, 即该凹凸结构为环状结构。 The concave-convex structure surrounds the periphery of the light-emitting chip 12, that is, the concave-convex structure has an annular structure.
[33] 载体 11上有线路层用于与发光芯片 12电连接, 载体 11的材质可选自金属、 金属 合金或陶瓷材料等。 反射杯 14的材质可选自金属、 金属合金、 高热塑材料或陶 瓷材料等。 [33] The carrier 11 has a wiring layer for electrically connecting to the light-emitting chip 12. The material of the carrier 11 may be selected from a metal, a metal alloy or a ceramic material. The material of the reflector cup 14 may be selected from metals, metal alloys, high thermoplastic materials or ceramic materials.
[34] 本实施例的凹凸结构设置于反射杯 14的内侧面, 包括两级台阶 16, 该两级台阶 16环绕于发光芯片 12的周围, 其中靠上面的台阶上架设有透镜 18, 透镜 18与反 射杯 14以及载体 11一起封装发光芯片 12于其内。 图 1所示的透镜 18为凸透镜形状 , 以具有较好的发光角度, 且根据不同的要求调整角度。 透镜 18可作为发光芯 片 12的封装体, 透镜 18可先单独制作, 然后再将已成型的透镜 18置于台阶 16上 。 两级台阶 16之间的连接壁 162为斜壁, 其具有斜面, 该斜面可以是经过亮化处 理的亮面, 使其成为亮面, 以提高出光效率。 当发光芯片 12所发出的部分光入 射到或反射到斜面吋, 可经该斜面反射出, 以有效地将发光芯片 12所发出的光 导出反射杯体, 提高出光效率, 以及改变出光角度。 下面提到的斜面都可以釆 用类似的亮面处理并具有相同的功效。 The concave-convex structure of the embodiment is disposed on the inner side surface of the reflector cup 14, and includes two steps 16 surrounding the periphery of the light-emitting chip 12, wherein the upper step is provided with a lens 18, and the lens 18 The light-emitting chip 12 is packaged together with the reflective cup 14 and the carrier 11. The lens 18 shown in Fig. 1 is in the shape of a convex lens to have a good illumination angle and to adjust the angle according to different requirements. Lens 18 can be used as a luminescent core The package of the sheet 12, the lens 18 can be separately fabricated, and then the formed lens 18 is placed on the step 16. The connecting wall 162 between the two steps 16 is an inclined wall having a sloped surface, which may be a bright surface that is brightened to make it a bright surface to improve light extraction efficiency. When part of the light emitted by the light-emitting chip 12 is incident on or reflected to the inclined surface, it can be reflected through the inclined surface to effectively guide the light emitted by the light-emitting chip 12 to the reflecting cup, improve the light-emitting efficiency, and change the light-emitting angle. The bevels mentioned below can be treated with similar glossy surfaces and have the same effect.
[35] 制作白光吋, 发光芯片 12上覆盖有荧光胶 17, 该荧光胶 17至少覆盖整个发光芯 片 12。 在荧光胶 17与透镜 18之间还填充有透明胶层 182, 以将两者粘合。  [35] A white light ray is formed, and the light-emitting chip 12 is covered with a fluorescent gel 17, which covers at least the entire light-emitting chip 12. A layer of transparent glue 182 is also filled between the fluorescent glue 17 and the lens 18 to bond the two.
[36] 如图 2所示, 反射杯 14的外围尺寸小于载体 11的外围尺寸, 即载体 11至少两侧 端部突出于反射杯 14外而未被反射杯 14所覆盖, 在该两侧端部分别设置有正负 极引脚 13。 如图 3所示, 在载体 11的底面 110对应正负极引脚 13设置有正负极引 出焊盘 15, 正负极引脚 13分别与正负极引出焊盘 15对应电气连接, 例如通过贯 穿载体 11的过孔电气连接。 另外, 在载体 11的底面 110上还设置有散热焊盘 19, 用于与散热装置焊接, 以将发光芯片 12产生的热量及吋导出。  [36] As shown in FIG. 2, the outer dimension of the reflector cup 14 is smaller than the outer dimension of the carrier 11, that is, at least two end portions of the carrier 11 protrude outside the reflector cup 14 without being covered by the reflector cup 14, at the both ends. The positive and negative pins 13 are respectively provided in the part. As shown in FIG. 3, positive and negative electrode lead pads 15 are provided on the bottom surface 110 of the carrier 11 corresponding to the positive and negative electrode pins 13, and the positive and negative electrode pins 13 are respectively electrically connected to the positive and negative electrode lead pads 15, for example, The vias are electrically connected through the carrier 11. In addition, a heat dissipation pad 19 is further disposed on the bottom surface 110 of the carrier 11 for soldering with the heat sink to derive heat and heat generated by the light emitting chip 12.
[37] 在 LED封装结构 10使用吋, 当其处于潮湿或雨水环境吋, 凹凸结构, 如图 1中 的两级台阶 16能增加透镜 18及透明胶层 182与反射杯 44的结合力, 且能加长湿气 由外部沿胶体和反射杯结合面入侵到发光芯片 12附近的路径, 由此能有效防止 湿气进入到发光芯片 12附近, 提高发光二极管的使用寿命。  [37] In the LED package structure 10, when it is in a wet or rainy environment, the uneven structure, the two-stage step 16 in FIG. 1 can increase the bonding force between the lens 18 and the transparent adhesive layer 182 and the reflective cup 44, and The extended moisture can be invaded into the vicinity of the light-emitting chip 12 by the external bonding surface of the colloid and the reflective cup, thereby effectively preventing moisture from entering the vicinity of the light-emitting chip 12, thereby improving the service life of the light-emitting diode.
[38] 请参阅图 4, 为本实用新型第二实施例提供的 LED封装结构 20。 该 LED封装结 构 20具有与第一实施例 LED封装结构 10基本相同的结构组成, 不同之处在于, L ED封装结构 20的凹凸结构包括至少一台阶 26和至少一个凹槽 28。 图 4与图 1-3中 相同的结构釆用相同的标号, 在此不再赞述。 图 4所示的凹凸结构包括一个台阶 26和一个凹槽 28, 当然, 实际应用中可釆用两个或多个台阶 26和 /或两个或多个 凹槽 28。 台阶 26位于凹槽 28的上方, 台阶 26上支撑有透镜 18。  Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows an LED package structure 20 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The LED package structure 20 has substantially the same structural composition as the LED package structure 10 of the first embodiment, except that the uneven structure of the L ED package structure 20 includes at least one step 26 and at least one recess 28. The same structures in Fig. 4 and those in Figs. 1-3 are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again. The relief structure shown in Fig. 4 includes a step 26 and a recess 28. Of course, two or more steps 26 and/or two or more recesses 28 can be used in practical applications. The step 26 is located above the recess 28 on which the lens 18 is supported.
[39] 如图 4所示, 凹槽 28可以看作是一个梯形槽, 凹槽 28面向反射杯 14中心轴的内 侧面 281为斜面, 可反射光线, 提高出光效率, 以及改变出光角度。 靠近发光芯 片 12的槽壁 282是一个直壁, 该直立的槽壁 282也可看作是一个沿着反射杯 14轴 向延伸的凸环, 槽壁 282限定一个用于填充荧光胶或透明胶体的空间。 在制作白 光吋, 凸环的槽壁 282限定的空间内填充的是荧光胶 17, 通过槽壁 282使荧光胶 1 7可以有效覆盖发光芯片 12, 使荧光粉得到有效的激发, 出光光斑均匀。 而且, 在制作白光吋, 由于只在槽壁 282内覆盖荧光胶 17, 避免了反射杯 14内部空间里 全部覆盖荧光胶 17, 从而减少了荧光粉的用量, 可以节约成本。 当然, 也可以 制作成其它色彩如单色光源, 此吋, 槽壁 282限定的空间内填充的是透明胶体, 而且透明胶体可以进一步延伸填充整个反射杯 14的内部空间。 As shown in FIG. 4, the groove 28 can be regarded as a trapezoidal groove, and the inner side surface 281 of the groove 28 facing the central axis of the reflector cup 14 is a sloped surface, which can reflect light, improve light extraction efficiency, and change the light exit angle. The groove wall 282 near the light-emitting chip 12 is a straight wall. The upright groove wall 282 can also be regarded as a convex ring extending axially along the reflective cup 14. The groove wall 282 defines a filling gel or transparent colloid. Space. Making white In the aperture defined by the groove wall 282 of the convex ring, the fluorescent glue 17 is filled, and the fluorescent glue 17 can effectively cover the light-emitting chip 12 through the groove wall 282, so that the phosphor is effectively excited and the light spot is uniform. Moreover, in the production of the white light enamel, since the fluorescent rubber 17 is covered only in the groove wall 282, the entire inner space of the reflective cup 14 is prevented from covering the fluorescent rubber 17, thereby reducing the amount of the phosphor, and the cost can be saved. Of course, other colors such as a monochromatic light source can also be fabricated. Therefore, the space defined by the groove wall 282 is filled with a transparent colloid, and the transparent colloid can further extend to fill the inner space of the entire reflective cup 14.
[40] 凹槽 28除截面形状为梯形之外, 还可以为方形或 V形。 图 5显示的是方形槽 28a , 即方形槽 28a的两侧槽壁均为直壁, 其中, 靠近发光芯片 12的直壁 282a可看作 是一个凸环。 该凸环具有第二实施例的槽壁 282同样的功能。 图 6显示的是 V形槽 28b , 即 V形槽 28b的槽内侧面均为斜面, 而且, V形槽 28b朝向反射杯 14中心轴或 者发光芯片 12的槽外侧面 282b为斜面, 这些斜面都可以反射光线, 提高出光效 率, 以及改变出光角度。  [40] The groove 28 may be square or V-shaped in addition to the trapezoidal shape of the trapezoid. Fig. 5 shows a square groove 28a, that is, the groove walls on both sides of the square groove 28a are straight walls, wherein the straight wall 282a near the light-emitting chip 12 can be regarded as a convex ring. This collar has the same function as the slot wall 282 of the second embodiment. Fig. 6 shows a V-shaped groove 28b, that is, the inner side surface of the V-shaped groove 28b is a sloped surface, and the V-shaped groove 28b is inclined toward the central axis of the reflecting cup 14 or the groove outer side surface 282b of the light-emitting chip 12, and these inclined surfaces are It can reflect light, improve light extraction efficiency, and change the angle of light.
[41] 请参阅图 7, 为本实用新型第三实施例提供的 LED封装结构 30。 该 LED封装结 构 30具有与第二实施例 LED封装结构 20基本相同的结构组成, 不同之处在于, L ED封装结构 30的凹凸结构包括台阶 36、 第一凹槽 38和第二凹槽 39。 图 7与图 4中 相同的结构釆用相同的标号, 在此不再赞述。 Please refer to FIG. 7, which is an LED package structure 30 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The LED package structure 30 has substantially the same structural composition as the LED package structure 20 of the second embodiment, except that the uneven structure of the L ED package structure 30 includes a step 36, a first recess 38, and a second recess 39. The same structures in Fig. 7 and Fig. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again.
[42] 台阶 36、 第一凹槽 38和第二凹槽 39由外至内顺序, 或按照图示由上至下的顺序 , 依次设于反射杯 14的内侧面。 台阶 36上支撑有封装发光芯片 12的透镜 18。 两 个凹槽 38和 39相互衔接, 图 7所示的两个凹槽 38和 39都是梯形槽, 凹槽 38和 39面 向反射杯 14中心轴的槽内侧面均为斜面, 可适当反射光线, 提高出光效率, 以 及改变出光角度。 第二凹槽 39靠近发光芯片 12的槽壁 392是一个直壁, 该直立的 槽壁 392也可看作是一个沿着反射杯 14轴向延伸的凸环。 该凸环具有第二实施例 的槽壁 282同样的功能。  [42] The step 36, the first groove 38 and the second groove 39 are sequentially disposed from the outside to the inside, or sequentially arranged from the top to the bottom in the order of the inner side of the reflecting cup 14. A lens 18 enclosing the light-emitting chip 12 is supported on the step 36. The two grooves 38 and 39 are engaged with each other. The two grooves 38 and 39 shown in Fig. 7 are trapezoidal grooves, and the grooves 38 and 39 face the inner side of the central axis of the reflecting cup 14 are inclined surfaces, and the light can be appropriately reflected. , improve light extraction efficiency, and change the angle of light. The groove 39 of the second groove 39 adjacent to the light-emitting chip 12 is a straight wall, and the up-and-down groove wall 392 can also be regarded as a convex ring extending along the axial direction of the reflector cup 14. This convex ring has the same function as the groove wall 282 of the second embodiment.
[43] 凹槽 38和 39除截面形状为梯形之外, 还可以为方形或 V形。 图 8显示的是方形槽 38a和 39a, 即方形槽 38a和 39a的两侧槽壁均为直壁, 其中, 方形槽 38a和 39a靠近 发光芯片 12的直壁可分别看作是一个凸环, 因此图 8中共有两个凸环 382a和 392a 。 每个凸环具有第二实施例的槽壁 282同样的功能。 图 9显示的是 V形槽 38b和 39b , 即 V形槽 38b和 39b的槽内侧面均为斜面, 而且, V形槽 39b朝向反射杯 14中心轴 或者发光芯片 12的槽外侧面 392b为斜面, 由此可以反射光线, 提高出光效率, 以及改变出光角度。 此两个 V形槽 38b和 39b相衔接, 形成锯齿形槽结构, 也可以 是两个以上的槽, 形成多齿的锯齿形槽结构, 具有更好的防潮效果。 [43] The grooves 38 and 39 may be square or V-shaped in addition to the trapezoidal shape of the trapezoid. 8 shows square grooves 38a and 39a, that is, the groove walls on both sides of the square grooves 38a and 39a are straight walls, wherein the straight walls of the square grooves 38a and 39a adjacent to the light-emitting chip 12 can be regarded as a convex ring, respectively. Thus there are two convex rings 382a and 392a in Figure 8. Each of the collars has the same function as the slot wall 282 of the second embodiment. Figure 9 shows the V-shaped grooves 38b and 39b, i.e., the inner sides of the grooves of the V-shaped grooves 38b and 39b are both inclined, and the V-shaped groove 39b faces the central axis of the reflecting cup 14. Alternatively, the groove outer side surface 392b of the light-emitting chip 12 is a sloped surface, thereby reflecting light, improving light extraction efficiency, and changing the light exit angle. The two V-shaped grooves 38b and 39b are engaged to form a zigzag groove structure, or may be two or more grooves, and form a multi-toothed zigzag groove structure, which has better moisture-proof effect.
[44] 请参阅图 10, 为本实用新型第四实施例提供的 LED封装结构 40。 该 LED封装结 构 40包括发光芯片 12、 成为一体结构的载体 41和反射杯 44。 载体 41和反射杯 44 是一体成型的。 发光芯片 12设置于载体 41的中间部位, 反射杯 44环绕该发光芯 片 12, 反射杯 44上具有凹凸结构。 图 10中的凹凸结构为凹槽 48, 例如方形槽。 即凹槽 48靠近发光芯片 12的槽壁 482是一个直壁, 该直立的槽壁 482也可看作是 一个沿着反射杯 44轴向延伸的凸环。 该凸环具有第二实施例的槽壁 282同样的功 能。 Referring to FIG. 10, an LED package structure 40 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown. The LED package structure 40 includes a light-emitting chip 12, a carrier 41 as an integral structure, and a reflective cup 44. The carrier 41 and the reflector cup 44 are integrally formed. The light-emitting chip 12 is disposed at an intermediate portion of the carrier 41, and the reflective cup 44 surrounds the light-emitting chip 12, and the reflective cup 44 has a concave-convex structure. The relief structure in Fig. 10 is a groove 48, such as a square groove. That is, the groove wall 482 of the groove 48 adjacent to the light-emitting chip 12 is a straight wall, and the upright groove wall 482 can also be regarded as a convex ring extending axially along the reflection cup 44. This collar has the same function as the slot wall 282 of the second embodiment.
[45] 在载体 41上具有两个开槽 43, 分别位于发光芯片 12的两侧并延伸到载体 41的侧 面, 每个开槽 43内收容有引脚 45, 该引脚 45—端与发光芯片 12电气连接, 另一 端延伸到载体 41的底面, 如图 11和 12所示, 露在载体 41之外的部分覆盖有焊盘 4 2, 用于将引脚 45与外部电路电气连接。 载体 41对应发光芯片 12处具有开孔 46, 其内收容有热沉 47, 发光芯片 12设置于热沉 47的顶面上。 热沉 47的底面设有散 热焊盘 49, 用于与二次散热装置连接, 以将热量散发出。 [45] There are two slots 43 on the carrier 41, which are respectively located at two sides of the light-emitting chip 12 and extend to the side of the carrier 41. Each slot 43 receives a pin 45 , which is terminated at 45-end. The chip 12 is electrically connected, and the other end extends to the bottom surface of the carrier 41. As shown in Figs. 11 and 12, a portion exposed outside the carrier 41 is covered with a pad 42 for electrically connecting the pin 45 to an external circuit. The carrier 41 has an opening 46 corresponding to the light-emitting chip 12, and a heat sink 47 is disposed therein. The light-emitting chip 12 is disposed on the top surface of the heat sink 47. The bottom surface of the heat sink 47 is provided with a heat dissipation pad 49 for connection with the secondary heat sink to dissipate heat.
[46] 反射杯 44的中间孔洞内填充有胶体, 当制作白光光源吋, 胶体为荧光胶; 当制 作彩色或单色光源吋, 胶体为透明胶。 胶体可通过点胶方式填充于反射杯 44的 中间孔洞内, 也可以釆用模注或模塑成型方法形成。 [46] The middle hole of the reflector cup 44 is filled with a colloid. When a white light source is fabricated, the colloid is a fluorescent glue; when a color or monochromatic light source is produced, the colloid is a transparent glue. The colloid may be filled in the intermediate hole of the reflector cup 44 by dispensing, or may be formed by molding or molding.
[47] 图 10中显示的凹槽 48为方形, 槽壁也是直壁, 在其它实施例中, 也可釆用梯形 槽或 V形槽, 槽壁可以是直壁或斜壁。 例如, 图 13显示槽壁是带斜壁的凹槽 48a , 其它结构都与图 10相同。 具体地, 图 13的凹槽 48a朝向反射杯 44中心轴或者发 光芯片 12的槽外侧面 482a为斜面, 由此可以反射光线, 提高出光效率, 以及改变 出光角度。  The groove 48 shown in Fig. 10 is square, and the groove wall is also a straight wall. In other embodiments, a trapezoidal groove or a V-shaped groove may be used, and the groove wall may be a straight wall or an inclined wall. For example, Fig. 13 shows that the groove wall is a groove 48a having a slanted wall, and other structures are the same as those of Fig. 10. Specifically, the groove 48a of Fig. 13 is inclined toward the central axis of the reflecting cup 44 or the groove outer side surface 482a of the light-emitting chip 12, thereby reflecting light, improving light-emitting efficiency, and changing the light-emitting angle.
[48] 图 14的结构又基本类似于图 13的结构, 不同之处在于, 凹凸结构釆用的是 V形 槽 48b, 即 V形槽 48b的两个相对的槽内侧面都是斜面, 而且, V形槽 48b朝向反射 杯 44中心轴或者发光芯片 12的槽外侧面 482b也为斜面, 由此可以一同反射光线 [48] The structure of FIG. 14 is again substantially similar to the structure of FIG. 13, except that the concave-convex structure uses a V-shaped groove 48b, that is, the two opposite groove inner sides of the V-shaped groove 48b are inclined, and The V-shaped groove 48b faces the central axis of the reflector cup 44 or the groove outer side surface 482b of the light-emitting chip 12 is also a sloped surface, thereby reflecting light together
, 提高出光效率, 以及改变出光角度。 [49] 图 15-17显示的是凹凸结构釆用两个凹槽的方式, 其它结构都基本类似于图 10 的结构, 这些图中相同的结构釆用相同的标号, 在此不再赞述。 如图 15所示, 两个凹槽分别是方形槽 57a和梯形槽 57b, 其中, 两个槽 57靠近发光芯片 12, 其朝 向反射杯 44中心轴或者发光芯片 12的槽内侧面 571b和槽外侧面 572b也为斜面, 由此可以一同反射光线, 提高出光效率, 以及改变出光角度。 , improve light extraction efficiency, and change the angle of light. [15] Figure 15-17 shows the concave and convex structure using two grooves. The other structures are basically similar to the structure of Figure 10. The same structures in the figures are labeled with the same reference numerals. . As shown in FIG. 15, the two grooves are a square groove 57a and a trapezoidal groove 57b, respectively, wherein the two grooves 57 are close to the light-emitting chip 12, which faces the central axis of the reflective cup 44 or the groove inner side surface 571b of the light-emitting chip 12 and the outside of the groove. The side surface 572b is also a beveled surface, thereby reflecting light together, improving light extraction efficiency, and changing the light exit angle.
[50] 如图 16所示, 两个凹槽都是方形槽 58a和 58b, 方形槽 58a和 58b的槽壁都是直壁 , 可看作是一个沿着反射杯 44轴向延伸的凸环。 该凸环具有第二实施例的槽壁 2 82同样的功能。  [50] As shown in FIG. 16, both grooves are square grooves 58a and 58b, and the groove walls of the square grooves 58a and 58b are straight walls, which can be regarded as a convex ring extending along the axial direction of the reflection cup 44. . This convex ring has the same function as the groove wall 2 82 of the second embodiment.
[51] 如图 17所示, 两个凹槽都是 V形槽 59a和 59b, V形槽 59a和 59b的每个槽内侧面 都是斜面, 而且, V形槽 59a和 59b朝向反射杯 44中心轴或者发光芯片 12的槽内外 侧面都为斜面, 由此可以一同反射光线, 提高出光效率, 以及改变出光角度。  [51] As shown in Fig. 17, both grooves are V-shaped grooves 59a and 59b, and the inner side faces of each of the V-shaped grooves 59a and 59b are inclined, and the V-shaped grooves 59a and 59b are directed toward the reflecting cup 44. The central axis or the inner and outer sides of the groove of the light-emitting chip 12 are inclined surfaces, thereby reflecting light together, improving light extraction efficiency, and changing the light exit angle.
[52] 请参阅图 18, 为本实用新型第五实施例提供的 LED封装结构 60。 该 LED封装结 构 60基本类似于第四实施例的 LED封装结构 40, 不同之处在于, LED封装结构 60 的凹凸结构设置于反射杯 44的外侧面上, 反射杯 44覆盖有封装胶体 62, 胶体 62 材质可以是透明胶。 图 18与图 10中相同的结构釆用相同的标号, 在此不再赞述 。 图 18中的凹凸结构为一个台阶 68, 当然也可以是两级台阶或者更多级的台阶 , 视实际需要而定。 而且, 设置于反射杯 44外侧壁上的凹凸结构也可以是凹槽 , 如方形槽、 梯形槽、 V形槽, 还可以是两个凹槽或更多的凹槽。 胶体 62不仅覆 盖整个反射杯 44, 还填充到反射杯 44的中间孔洞内。 如果需要制作白光光源, 则需要先在发光芯片 12上覆盖荧光胶, 例如通过点胶方式形成。 其中, 设于外 侧壁的凹凸结构即能增加胶体 62与反射杯 44的结合力, 且能加长由外部到发光 芯片 12的路径, 由此能有效防止湿气进入到发光芯片 12附近。 而且, 通过该胶 体 62的外部覆盖, 可进一步将发光芯片 12以及反射杯 44均隔离于潮湿或湿气环 境之外。  Referring to FIG. 18, an LED package structure 60 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown. The LED package structure 60 is substantially similar to the LED package structure 40 of the fourth embodiment, except that the concave and convex structure of the LED package structure 60 is disposed on the outer side surface of the reflective cup 44, and the reflective cup 44 is covered with the encapsulant 62, colloid. 62 The material can be transparent glue. The same structures in Fig. 18 and Fig. 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again. The concave-convex structure in Fig. 18 is a step 68. Of course, it may be a step of two steps or more, depending on actual needs. Moreover, the concave-convex structure disposed on the outer side wall of the reflector cup 44 may also be a groove, such as a square groove, a trapezoidal groove, a V-shaped groove, or may be two grooves or more grooves. The colloid 62 covers not only the entire reflector cup 44 but also the intermediate hole of the reflector cup 44. If it is necessary to make a white light source, it is necessary to first cover the light-emitting chip 12 with a fluorescent glue, for example, by dispensing. Among them, the uneven structure provided on the outer side wall can increase the bonding force between the colloid 62 and the reflective cup 44, and can lengthen the path from the outside to the light-emitting chip 12, thereby effectively preventing moisture from entering the vicinity of the light-emitting chip 12. Moreover, by the outer covering of the glue 62, the light-emitting chip 12 and the reflective cup 44 can be further isolated from the wet or humid environment.
[53] 请参阅图 19, 为本实用新型第六实施例提供的 LED封装结构 70。 该 LED封装结 构 70基本类似于第五实施例的 LED封装结构 60, 不同之处在于, LED封装结构 70 的凹凸结构包括分别设置于反射杯 44的外侧面和内侧面的台阶 75和两个凹槽 78a 和 78b, 反射杯 44中间孔洞内收容有荧光胶 76。 图 19与图 18中相同的结构釆用相 同的标号, 在此不再赞述。 图 19中的两个凹槽 78a和 78b类似于图 15中的方形槽 57 a和梯形槽 57b。 荧光胶 76填充到与反射杯 44的顶面相齐, 荧光胶 76上覆盖有封装 胶体 72, 该封装胶体 72将反射杯 44封装于其内, 类似于图 18中的封装胶体 62。 通过内外的台阶和凹槽, 可进一步增长湿气到发光芯片 12附近附近的路径, 增 强 LED的防潮功能。 Referring to FIG. 19, an LED package structure 70 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is shown. The LED package structure 70 is substantially similar to the LED package structure 60 of the fifth embodiment, except that the relief structure of the LED package structure 70 includes steps 75 and two recesses respectively disposed on the outer and inner sides of the reflective cup 44. In the grooves 78a and 78b, the fluorescent material 76 is accommodated in the middle hole of the reflecting cup 44. Figure 19 and Figure 18 are the same structure used in Figure 18 The same reference numerals are not mentioned here. The two grooves 78a and 78b in Fig. 19 are similar to the square groove 57a and the trapezoidal groove 57b in Fig. 15. The phosphor 76 is filled to the top surface of the reflector cup 44. The phosphor 76 is covered with an encapsulant 72 that encapsulates the reflector cup 44 therein, similar to the encapsulant 62 of FIG. Through the inner and outer steps and grooves, the path of moisture to the vicinity of the vicinity of the light-emitting chip 12 can be further increased, and the moisture-proof function of the LED can be enhanced.
[54] 此外, 凹凸结构除可以设置于反射杯 44的内外侧面之外, 还可以设置于反射杯 44的顶面, 例如直接在顶面上开设凹槽。  In addition, the concave-convex structure may be disposed on the top surface of the reflective cup 44 in addition to the inner and outer side surfaces of the reflective cup 44, for example, directly forming a groove on the top surface.
[55] 图 20中的 LED封装结构类似于图 18的结构, 不同之处在于, 图 20中的 LED封装 结构的凹凸结构包括分别设置于反射杯 44的内侧面和外侧面的台阶 86和凹槽 88 , 图示凹槽 88为方形槽, 当然也可为 V形或梯形槽等。 凹槽 88朝向反射杯 44中心 轴或者发光芯片 12的槽外侧面 882为斜面, 由此可以反射光线, 提高发光效率。  The LED package structure of FIG. 20 is similar to the structure of FIG. 18 except that the uneven structure of the LED package structure of FIG. 20 includes steps 86 and recesses respectively provided on the inner side and the outer side of the reflective cup 44. The groove 88, the groove 88 is illustrated as a square groove, and may of course be a V-shaped or trapezoidal groove or the like. The groove 88 faces the central axis of the reflector cup 44 or the groove outer side surface 882 of the light-emitting chip 12 is a sloped surface, thereby reflecting light and improving luminous efficiency.
[56] 图 21中的 LED封装结构类似于图 20的结构, 不同之处在于, 图 21中的 LED封装 结构的凹凸结构除外侧台阶之外, 还包括两个凹槽 88a和 88b, 图示均为方形槽, 当然也可为 V形或梯形槽等。 凹槽 88b靠近发光芯片 12的槽壁为直壁, 该直壁也 可看作是一个沿着反射杯 44轴向延伸的凸环。 该凸环具有第二实施例的槽壁 282 同样的功能。  The LED package structure in FIG. 21 is similar to the structure of FIG. 20, except that the concave-convex structure of the LED package structure in FIG. 21 includes two grooves 88a and 88b in addition to the side steps. They are all square grooves, and of course they can also be V-shaped or trapezoidal grooves. The groove wall of the groove 88b adjacent to the light-emitting chip 12 is a straight wall, and the straight wall can also be regarded as a convex ring extending axially along the reflection cup 44. This convex ring has the same function as the groove wall 282 of the second embodiment.
[57] 图 22显示本实用新型第七实施例提供的 LED封装结构, 该 LED封装结构具有与 图 9类似的结构, 其中, 发光芯片 12的封装体为透镜 18, 不同之处在于透镜 18与 荧光胶体 17相接触。 图 22与图 9中相同的结构釆用相同的标号, 在此不再赞述。 此外, 透镜 18可釆用模注或模塑的方法形成, 例如, 在形成有两个 V形槽 38b和 3 9b后, 通过点胶方式将荧光胶体覆盖于发光芯片 12上, 然后, 再将这些半成品 结构转入模具中, 通过模注或模塑的方式将透镜 18封装于发光芯片 12上。 当然 , 也可以釆用前述先单独成型透镜 18, 再将已成型的透镜 18置于发光芯片 12上  Figure 22 shows an LED package structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The LED package structure has a structure similar to that of Figure 9, wherein the package of the light-emitting chip 12 is a lens 18, except that the lens 18 is The fluorescent colloid 17 is in contact. The same structures in Fig. 22 and Fig. 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again. In addition, the lens 18 can be formed by molding or molding. For example, after the two V-shaped grooves 38b and 39b are formed, the fluorescent colloid is covered on the light-emitting chip 12 by dispensing, and then These semi-finished structures are transferred into a mold, and the lens 18 is encapsulated on the light-emitting chip 12 by molding or molding. Of course, it is also possible to use the previously separately molded lens 18, and then place the formed lens 18 on the light emitting chip 12.
[58] 图 23显示本实用新型第八实施例提供的 LED封装结构, 该 LED封装结构具有与 图 21类似的结构, 不同之处在于, 在图 23中, 发光芯片 12的封装体为透镜形状 的封装胶体 72a, 封装胶体 72a覆盖于发光芯片 12上, 而且也釆用模注或模塑的方 法形成。 该封装胶体 72a进一步将反射杯 44封装于其内, 可进一步延长湿气到发 光芯片 12附近的路径, 增强 LED的防潮功能。 23 shows an LED package structure according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The LED package structure has a structure similar to that of FIG. 21, except that in FIG. 23, the package of the light-emitting chip 12 is in the shape of a lens. The encapsulant 72a, the encapsulant 72a is overlaid on the light-emitting chip 12, and is also formed by molding or molding. The encapsulant 72a further encapsulates the reflective cup 44 therein to further extend moisture to the hair The path near the optical chip 12 enhances the moisture-proof function of the LED.
[59] 本实用新型上述各实施例的 LED封装结构在反射杯上设有凹凸结构, 所述凹凸 结构环绕于发光芯片 12的周围, 从而能有效地防止湿气进入到发光芯片 12附近 。 而且, 凹凸结构增加了湿气进入 LED内部的路径, 也增强了胶和反射杯的结合 力, 即增加了湿气进入 LED内部的阻力, 使得所述 LED封装结构具有优异的防潮 功能。 The LED package structure of the above embodiments of the present invention is provided with a concave-convex structure on the reflective cup, and the concave-convex structure surrounds the periphery of the light-emitting chip 12, thereby effectively preventing moisture from entering the vicinity of the light-emitting chip 12. Moreover, the relief structure increases the path of moisture entering the interior of the LED, and also enhances the bonding force of the glue and the reflector cup, i.e., increases the resistance of moisture entering the interior of the LED, so that the LED package structure has an excellent moisture barrier function.
[60] 以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本实用新型, 凡在 本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含 在本实用新型的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be It is included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
一种 LED封装结构, 其包括载体以及设于载体上的发光芯片, 所述载体具 有环绕所述发光芯片的反射杯, 其特征在于, 所述反射杯上具有凹凸结构 , 所述凹凸结构环绕于所述发光芯片的周围。 An LED package structure comprising a carrier and a light-emitting chip disposed on the carrier, the carrier having a reflective cup surrounding the light-emitting chip, wherein the reflective cup has a concave-convex structure, and the concave-convex structure surrounds The periphery of the light emitting chip.
如权利要求 1所述的 LED封装结构, 其特征在于, 所述凹凸结构包括多级台 阶。 The LED package structure according to claim 1, wherein said uneven structure comprises a plurality of stages.
如权利要求 1所述的 LED封装结构, 其特征在于, 所述凹凸结构包括凹槽。 如权利要求 3所述的 LED封装结构, 其特征在于, 所述凹槽包括方形槽、 V 形槽、 锯齿形槽或梯形槽。 The LED package structure according to claim 1, wherein the uneven structure comprises a groove. The LED package structure according to claim 3, wherein the groove comprises a square groove, a V-shaped groove, a zigzag groove or a trapezoidal groove.
如权利要求 3所述的 LED封装结构, 其特征在于, 所述凹槽包括一个、 两个 或多个槽。 The LED package structure according to claim 3, wherein the groove comprises one, two or more grooves.
如权利要求 3所述的 LED封装结构, 其特征在于, 所述凹槽的槽内侧面和 / 或槽外侧面为斜面。 The LED package structure according to claim 3, wherein the groove inner side surface and/or the groove outer side surface are inclined surfaces.
如权利要求 3所述的 LED封装结构, 其特征在于, 所述凹槽靠近发光芯片的 槽壁为直壁或斜壁, 所述凹槽靠近发光芯片的槽壁限定用以填充荧光胶或 透明胶体的空间, 所述荧光胶或透明胶体覆盖所述发光芯片。 The LED package structure according to claim 3, wherein the groove wall of the groove adjacent to the light emitting chip is a straight wall or an inclined wall, and the groove is adjacent to the groove wall of the light emitting chip to define a fluorescent glue or a transparent The space of the colloid, the fluorescent glue or transparent colloid covers the light emitting chip.
如权利要求 1所述的 LED封装结构, 其特征在于, 所述凹凸结构设置于所述 反射杯的内侧面、 顶面或者外侧面。 The LED package structure according to claim 1, wherein the uneven structure is provided on an inner side surface, a top surface or an outer side surface of the reflecting cup.
如权利要求 1所述的 LED封装结构, 其特征在于, 所述凹凸结构设置于所述 反射杯的内侧面, 所述内侧面为斜面。 The LED package structure according to claim 1, wherein the uneven structure is provided on an inner side surface of the reflecting cup, and the inner side surface is a sloped surface.
如权利要求 1所述的 LED封装结构, 其特征在于, 所述载体对应发光芯片的 位置贯穿有开孔, 所述开孔内收容有热沉, 所述发光芯片设置于所述热沉 的顶部, 所述载体具有开槽, 所述开槽内收容与所述发光芯片电气连接的 引脚。 The LED package structure according to claim 1, wherein the carrier has a through hole corresponding to a position of the light emitting chip, a heat sink is accommodated in the opening, and the light emitting chip is disposed on a top of the heat sink The carrier has a slot, and the slot receives a pin electrically connected to the light emitting chip.
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