WO2010025675A1 - Method for playing service contents, system and apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Method for playing service contents, system and apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010025675A1
WO2010025675A1 PCT/CN2009/073720 CN2009073720W WO2010025675A1 WO 2010025675 A1 WO2010025675 A1 WO 2010025675A1 CN 2009073720 W CN2009073720 W CN 2009073720W WO 2010025675 A1 WO2010025675 A1 WO 2010025675A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
content
service content
service
playing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/073720
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨健
王雷
范姝男
董挺
张惠萍
陈国乔
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2010025675A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010025675A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/09Arrangements for device control with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for control of broadcast-related services
    • H04H60/14Arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H04L65/613Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio for the control of the source by the destination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/414Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance
    • H04N21/41407Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop

Definitions

  • IPTV Internet Protocol Televiation
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Televiation
  • IPTV services in two ways at home: (1) computers, (2) network set-top boxes + regular TV sets. It can adapt well to the rapid development of today's networks and fully utilize network resources.
  • IPTV is an infrastructure that utilizes broadband cable television networks, with home televisions as the primary terminal electronics, providing a variety of digital media services, including television programming, through Internet Protocol.
  • Mobile Video Broadcasting is a new type of mobile service that delivers video content to mobile users over broadcast networks, mobile networks and mobile terminals. This kind of business is also called "mobile TV business”.
  • 0MA Open Mobi le Al l iance
  • BCAST Broadcast Service
  • the function of delay playback of the terminal is mainly to increase the buffering function of the media stream in the terminal software.
  • the main idea is to structure the corresponding storage area on the terminal where the mobile multimedia broadcast service can be performed.
  • the cache function of the media stream is added in the software.
  • the playback process if the program needs to be cached or paused, at this moment, the media stream received by the playback client will be directly buffered in the corresponding storage area, and the playback screen of the terminal is directly suspended.
  • the corresponding media stream is extracted from the storage area for playback.
  • the player plays the cached content, and the content being broadcasted is still directly buffered into the storage area through the receiving module. This process continues until the current playback is stopped.
  • the above implementation manner requires the terminal to locally buffer the received media stream, and needs to be able to encode the buffered media stream and store it in the corresponding storage area.
  • storage space that provides sufficient hardware to support long-delay playback.
  • Such considerations will require higher requirements for the terminal hardware, especially the RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory).
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system and a device for playing a service content, so as to enable the terminal to obtain the same experience and feeling as the local service content when developing the multimedia broadcast service.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for playing a service content, which is applied to a mobile phone television field, and includes: acquiring playback control information of a service content playback control function; and performing the service content according to the playback control information. The playback is controlled.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a service content playback control method, which is applied to the field of mobile TV, and includes:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for playing a service content, including: a terminal, configured to acquire playback control information of a service content playback control function, and control playback of the service content according to the playback control information ;
  • the media play control server is configured to provide play control information to the terminal, and control play of the service content of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
  • the information acquisition module is configured to obtain the play control information of the service content play control function
  • the play control module is configured to control the play of the service content according to the play control information acquired by the information acquisition module.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a media play control server, including: a sending module, configured to send, to a terminal, play control information for a service content play control function; and a control module, configured to receive content of the terminal Playing a control request, and controlling the media server or the broadcast server according to the content play control request;
  • a media play control server including: a sending module, configured to send, to a terminal, play control information for a service content play control function; and a control module, configured to receive content of the terminal Playing a control request, and controlling the media server or the broadcast server according to the content play control request;
  • the response module is configured to send a response message of the content play control request to the terminal, and carry the service content play control process result in the response message.
  • the network realizes the playing of the mobile multimedia service content, and the terminal controls the playing of the business content according to the obtained playing control information. Allow users to obtain the same user experience and experience as playing local business content when developing multimedia broadcasting services.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for playing a service content according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling playback of a service content according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for playing a service content according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for playing a service content according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for playing a service content according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a method for playing a service content according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a playback system of a service content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is another structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a media playback control server according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for playing a service content, and enables the mobile multimedia service content to be played through the existing network, so that when the multimedia broadcast service is launched, the user can obtain the same user experience and feeling as the local service content.
  • Embodiments of the present invention combine a broadcast channel and an interactive channel to distribute content through different channels.
  • the method realizes the playback of the mobile multimedia broadcast service content.
  • Real-time media stream propagation is realized by utilizing the large-capacity characteristics of the broadcast channel.
  • For non-real-time/delay content playback a combination of a broadcast channel and an interactive channel is implemented.
  • the service provider will isolate the terminal's perception of the network configuration, that is, the terminal can only perceive the mobile multimedia broadcast service, but whether the broadcast channel or the interactive channel is used when the service content is transmitted. There is no relevant information perception for transmission.
  • Step S101 Acquire playback control information of a service content playback control function.
  • the play control information is provided by a service guide, and the play control information includes one or more of the following: an enable information of a service content play control function, an address information of a media play control server of a service content play control function, and a service content.
  • the function list information of the play control function and the broadcast service information associated with the service content play control function is provided by a service guide, and the play control information includes one or more of the following: an enable information of a service content play control function, an address information of a media play control server of a service content play control function, and a service content.
  • Step S102 Control playback of the service content according to the play control information.
  • the controlling the play of the service content according to the play control information may be: sending a content play control request to the media play control server through the interaction channel, requesting the media play control server to control the play of the service content; or
  • the broadcast service information associated with the playback control information is accessed by the broadcast server to control the playback of the service content.
  • the play information indicated by the service guide is parsed to determine whether the service content being played by the terminal provides a play control function, and is presented to the terminal.
  • the prompt information is carried in the Service and Content shards of the service guide.
  • the content play control request carries the play information prompted by the service guide, and the play control function information selected by the terminal, and the terminal passes the interactive channel according to the format of HTTP (Hy Per Text Transfer Protocol). Sending a content playback control request to the media playback control server.
  • HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
  • the media playback control server may perform authentication authentication on the terminal according to the content play control request, and ensure that the terminal has the right to perform the play control function requested by the terminal.
  • the terminal reports the playing status of the terminal to the media playing control server, so that the media playing control server switches the service content from the on-demand mode of the interactive channel to the user according to the playing condition and the user information of the terminal.
  • On-demand mode of the broadcast channel is a mode of the broadcast channel.
  • the terminal may adopt one of the following ways:
  • the terminal submits a play request to the media play control server through the HTTP request mode, and receives the service content that is subsequently played by the media sent by the media play control server by using the HTTP mode.
  • the terminal When the terminal requests the media playback control server to pause the playback of the service content, the terminal receives the content of the data broadcast according to the parameter information of the data broadcast carried by the response message sent by the media playback control server, and the received data The content of the broadcast is cached in the storage space of the terminal, waiting to resume playback.
  • the terminal When the terminal requests the media playback control server to pause the playback of the service content, the terminal passes RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol), RTP (R eal-time Transport Protocol), RTCP. (Real-Time Transaction Control Protocol) or HTTP, obtain the service content cached by the cache server, and play the cached service content.
  • RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol
  • RTP R eal-time Transport Protocol
  • RTCP Real-Time Transaction Control Protocol
  • HTTP Real-Time Transaction Control Protocol
  • the playing method of the foregoing service content realizes playing of the mobile multimedia service content through the existing network, and the terminal controls the playing of the service content according to the obtained playing control information. Allow users to get the same user experience and experience as playing local business content when developing multimedia broadcasting services.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a service content playing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S201 Send, to the terminal, play control information for a service content play control function.
  • Step S202 Receive a service content play control request of the terminal, and control the media server or the broadcast server according to the service content play control request.
  • Step S203 Send a response message of the service content play control request to the terminal, and carry the service content play control process result in the response message.
  • the play control information is the same as that in the previous embodiment, and includes one or more of the following: an enable information of a service content play control function, an address information of a media play control server of a service content play control function, and a service content play.
  • the function list information of the control function and the broadcast service information associated with the service content play control function includes one or more of the following: an enable information of a service content play control function, an address information of a media play control server of a service content play control function, and a service content play.
  • the service content playback control processing result includes operation information for playing the terminal service content, for example, suspending, fast forwarding, etc. during playback of the terminal service content, or continuing to perform media service or broadcast server required for the service content playback.
  • the information for example, indicates that the terminal switches to the address information of the media server or the broadcast server, and the like.
  • the method further includes: switching the service content received by the terminal from the interaction channel to the broadcast channel; or switching the service content received by the terminal from the broadcast channel to the interaction channel.
  • the media play control server can implement control over the playback of the terminal service content, and when the broadcast cannot continue to play the service content, switch to the interactive channel, and continue the playback of the service content through the media server (or vice versa), so that the user When the multimedia broadcasting service is launched, the same user experience and feeling as the local service content can be obtained.
  • Embodiment 1 is an embodiment of a method for playing a service content under a BCAST service.
  • the first solution in the first embodiment is that a user is watching. In the real-time mobile multimedia broadcast service, it is necessary to suspend, fast forward, rewind, etc. the business content.
  • the first embodiment combines the content delivery method of the broadcast with the content mode of the interactive channel, and is supplemented by the service guide of the SG (Service Guide). There are related ways to report the information of the interactive channel to complete the related functions. According to the process of the business development, the first embodiment specifically includes:
  • Step S301 The terminal acquires the content and information of the service guide SG, and extracts the service content that the terminal pays attention from the content and information of the SG.
  • the terminal obtains the content and information of the relevant service guide SG according to the normal BCAST service acquisition process, and extracts the service content of the terminal from the related content and information of the SG. By browsing the contents of the SG, the terminal decides whether to subscribe/subscribe/view/schedule.
  • Step S302 The terminal configures parameters of the receiving device on the terminal, and receives related service content on the specified channel at a specified time.
  • the terminal After the terminal user selects the program content that the terminal needs to play through the SG, the terminal configures the parameters of the receiving device on the terminal according to the pre-configuration and the fragment data of the Access in the SG, and receives the specified channel on the specified time.
  • Related business content After receiving the relevant service content, the received service content is submitted to the client of the terminal, and is presented to the user by the client of the terminal, so that the user can receive the program that the user wishes to play.
  • Step S303 The terminal determines, according to the play information prompted by the SG, the provision of the play control function. During the process of playing the program in the terminal, the terminal needs to check the Service or Conte nt related fragments in the SG to determine whether the service content being played provides related playback control functions, such as: play, pause or fast forward. If the business system does not provide playback control, the playback control will not be open to the terminal. If the service system provides the playback control function, it will prompt the playback information in the relevant data fragment of the Service or Content of the SG; if the SG does not prompt the terminal for the relevant playback information, the terminal will process according to the normal playback process.
  • related playback control functions such as: play, pause or fast forward.
  • Step S304 The terminal initiates a content play control request to the server through the interaction channel.
  • the service system provides related play control functions, such as: play, pause, or fast forward
  • the address of the media play control server that carries the play control function in the Service and Content in the SG needs to be specified, and the terminal is required to be in the media.
  • Playback control server sends content
  • the content playback control requests the relevant format that should be taken.
  • the terminal submits a content play control request to the media play control server address according to the user's needs. For example, when the user needs to pause the playback of the service, the terminal needs to first obtain the time information of the currently played service content in the received TS (Transport Stream), and simultaneously correlate the previous Service and Content.
  • the information, as well as the Pause operation information that the terminal needs to use, are transmitted via HTTP, and the data is carried by XML (eXtensible Marked Language) data and submitted to the media playback control server.
  • XML eXtensible Marked Language
  • Step S305 The terminal performs an operation such as authentication and authentication with the media playback control server.
  • the media play control server may, according to the content play control request submitted by the media, request the user to provide the user name and password, and use PAP (Password Authentication Protocol).
  • PAP Password Authentication Protocol
  • the protocol is authenticated by CHAP (Chal lenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) to ensure that the terminal has the right to perform related playback control functions, and also provides related charging control functions for service providers.
  • Step S306 The media play control server responds to the content play control request sent by the terminal.
  • the media playback control server determines, according to the identity information of the terminal user, that the user has the right to perform the related content playback control request, and after determining that the service content can perform the related service control function according to the related program and operation information carried by the terminal user,
  • the media playback control server will send a response message to the terminal, for example: 200 0k, and the response message carries the success information to the terminal, and the service content played by the terminal is in a suspended state.
  • Step S307 The terminal acquires the played service content.
  • the terminal acquires related playback content through Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) or HTTP.
  • RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol
  • the terminal user submits the relevant playback to the media playback control server according to the three steps of step S304, step S305 and step S306 by means of HTTP request.
  • request. Server pass The HTTP method sends a SDP (Session Description Protocol) file of the service content to be played by the terminal to the terminal, and the terminal locally performs subsequent playback according to the information of the SDP file.
  • SDP Session Description Protocol
  • the terminal software requests an operation of playing the multi-service content from the server by means of RTSP.
  • the terminal acquires the relevant media stream through RTP/RTCP.
  • the terminal can use the SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) instead of the RTSP protocol to perform related playback processes.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • the above process is an embodiment of a method of playing business content under the BCAST service.
  • the way it is implemented depends on the specific needs and the protocols used may vary.
  • the method for playing the above-mentioned service content realizes the playback of the mobile multimedia service content through the existing network, so that the user can obtain the same user experience and feeling as the local service content when developing the multimedia broadcast service.
  • the broadcast channel and the interactive channel are combined, and the content of the mobile multimedia broadcast service is played through different ways of content distribution.
  • Real-time media stream propagation is realized by utilizing the large-capacity characteristics of the broadcast channel.
  • a combination of a broadcast channel and an interactive channel is implemented.
  • Embodiment 2 is an embodiment of a method for playing a service content under a BCAST service.
  • a user is watching in real time.
  • the playing method of the service content used in the second embodiment combines the content delivery mode of the broadcast with the content mode of the interactive channel, and complements the service guide of the SG and the information reporting manner of the relevant interactive channel to complete the related functions.
  • the second embodiment specifically includes:
  • Step S401 The terminal acquires the content and information of the service guide SG, and extracts the service content that the terminal pays attention from the content and information of the SG.
  • the terminal obtains the content and information of the related service guide SG according to the normal BCAST service acquisition process, and extracts the program content of the terminal from the related content and information of the SG.
  • the terminal determines whether to subscribe/subscribe/view/by browsing the contents of the SG. Scheduled playback and other functions.
  • Step S402 The terminal configures parameters of the receiving device on the terminal, and receives related service content on the specified channel at a specified time.
  • the terminal After the terminal user selects the service content that the terminal needs to play through the SG, the terminal configures the parameters of the receiving device on the terminal according to the pre-configuration and the fragment data of the Access in the SG, and receives the specified channel on the specified time.
  • Related business content When the end user conducts business content selection, he or she selects two types of business content. One is that all users view the same business content by means of broadcasting; the other is that each user individually selects the business content that he or she likes to watch. , enjoy the business content through the interactive channel, this is called the business content of the on-demand.
  • Step S403 The terminal reports the playing status of the service content.
  • the terminal When the terminal plays the service content, it also browses through the SG to access the related business content.
  • the terminal reports the local play status to the media play control server during the process of playing the service content, and the media play control server also records the play status of the terminal when sending the service content to the terminal.
  • the terminal plays the business content of the on-demand.
  • Step S404 the media play control server determines whether to switch the transmission of the media stream to the manner of broadcasting.
  • the media play control server detects that the service content played by the terminal is the same as the content played in the broadcast channel, the media play control server determines, according to the user information, whether the service needs to be switched from the on-demand mode of the interactive channel to the broadcast channel.
  • the user information includes the user's selection, as well as the user's terminal parameters and the like.
  • Step S405 The media playback control server switches the interactive channel to the broadcast channel.
  • the media playback control server notifies the terminal by using a push mode or other signaling manner, such as SIP, to enable the terminal to start the receiving device of the broadcast channel, and simultaneously displays the received service content in the final step S406, and the user views the on-demand through the broadcast channel.
  • a push mode or other signaling manner such as SIP
  • the terminal completes the alignment work of the media stream through the time stamp of the media stream, and presents the service content to the user, so as to ensure that the user smoothly views the service content.
  • the subsequent playback action is the same as that described in the first embodiment.
  • the method for playing the above-mentioned service content realizing the playing of the mobile multimedia service content through the existing network, and determining whether to switch the service from the on-demand mode of the interactive channel to the broadcast channel according to the playing condition of the service content reported by the terminal and the user information , allowing users to view the on-demand business content through the broadcast channel. Therefore, when the user conducts the multimedia broadcasting service, the user can obtain the same user experience and feeling as the local service content.
  • the broadcast channel and the interactive channel are combined, and the content of the mobile multimedia broadcast service content is realized through different ways of content distribution.
  • Embodiment 3 is an embodiment of a method for playing a service content under a BCAST service
  • Embodiment 3 is a mobile multimedia device for watching a user in real time.
  • the basic method adopted in the third embodiment is to combine the content delivery method of the broadcast and the content delivery mode of the interactive channel, and supplement the SG service guide to complete the related functions.
  • the third embodiment specifically includes:
  • Step S501 The terminal acquires the content and information of the service guide SG, and extracts the service content of the terminal from the content and information of the SG.
  • the terminal obtains the content and information of the related service guide SG according to the normal BCAST service acquisition process, and extracts the service content of the terminal from the content and information of the SG. By browsing the contents of the SG, the terminal decides whether to subscribe/subscribe/view/schedule and other functions.
  • Step S502 The terminal configures parameters of the receiving device on the terminal, and receives related service content on the specified channel at a specified time.
  • the terminal After the terminal user selects the content of the program that needs to be played by the SG, the terminal configures the parameters of the receiving device on the terminal according to the pre-configuration and the fragmentation data of the Access in the SG, and The specified time, the relevant service content is received on the specified channel.
  • the service content the end user selects two types of programs. One is to broadcast the same content for all users. The other is to select each user's favorite program to watch. The way of the channel to appreciate the business content, this is called the business content of the on-demand.
  • Step S503 The terminal determines, according to the play information indicated by the SG, whether the play of the service content can be controlled.
  • the terminal determines whether the playback of the service content can be controlled according to the playback information indicated by the SG.
  • the playback control involved in the third embodiment is mainly the playback control in which the service content is suspended, and the playback of the service content can be resumed by broadcasting.
  • Step S504 The terminal sends a content play control request to the media play control server through the interaction channel.
  • the service system provides a related play control function, that is, provides a play control function similar to the play pause, and then needs to carry the media play control server address of the play control function in the Service and Content in the SG, and specifies that the terminal is in the direction
  • the media play control server sends a content play control request
  • the content play control request should take the relevant format.
  • the terminal submits a content playback control request to the media play control server address according to the judgment of the user. If the user needs to pause the playback of the service.
  • the terminal needs to first obtain the current playing time information in the received TS stream, and simultaneously pass the information about the previous Service and the C ontent, and the Pause operation information that the terminal needs to adopt, by using the HTTP method, and carrying the data by using the XML data.
  • Related information submitted to the media playback control server.
  • Step S505 The terminal performs an operation such as authentication and authentication with the media playback control server.
  • the media playback control server may play the control request according to the content submitted by the terminal, and may require the terminal user to provide the user name and password, and perform authentication authentication by using PAP or CHAP to ensure that the terminal has the right to perform related playback control functions, and also for the service.
  • the provider provides relevant billing control functions.
  • Step S506 the media play control server responds to the content play control request provided by the terminal.
  • the media play control server determines, according to the identity information of the terminal user, that the user has the right to make a related request, and after determining that the service content can perform related service control functions according to the related service content and operation information carried by the terminal user, the media play control
  • the server sends a response message to the terminal, for example: 200 0k, and the response message carries the success information to the terminal, and the service content played by the terminal is in a suspended state.
  • Step S507 The terminal receives the content of the data broadcast delivered by the media play control server through the data broadcast.
  • the media playback control server carries related parameter information related to the data broadcast in the response message, including access parameters, decrypted keys, and the like. Through these parameters, the terminal receives the related content of the data broadcast while suspending the playing of the service content.
  • the relevant content of the data broadcast is the data delivery form of the business content, that is, the encoded business content. By playing the service content of the data broadcast, the terminal can perform actions similar to the content of the terminal playing the service.
  • Step S508 The terminal resumes playing of the service content. After receiving the data broadcast content, the terminal caches the data broadcast content in the local storage space, and waits for the end user to resume the playback of the service content. Considering the achievability problem, the receiving time of the data broadcast content may be limited by a certain length, which is not considered in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • Step S509 The terminal plays the service content received through the data broadcast, and the data broadcast continues.
  • the terminal plays the service content received by the data broadcast, and displays the service content locally at the terminal.
  • the temporary content related to the playback is deleted.
  • Step S510 The terminal finishes playing the service content and exits the service content.
  • the broadcast control function is implemented by multiplexing the broadcast service, the local coding requirement is reduced, and the requirement for the terminal capability is greatly reduced.
  • Embodiment 4 is an embodiment of a method for playing a service content under a BCAST service
  • Embodiment 4 is a mobile multimedia device for watching a user in real time.
  • the basic method adopted in the fourth embodiment is to combine the content transmission method of the broadcast and the content transmission method of the interactive channel, and supplemented by the service finger of the SG. South to complete the relevant functions.
  • the fourth embodiment specifically includes: Step S601: The terminal acquires the content and information of the service guide SG, and extracts the service content of the terminal from the content and information of the SG.
  • the terminal obtains the content and information of the relevant service guide SG according to the normal BCAST service acquisition process, and extracts the program content of the terminal from the content and information of the SG. By browsing the contents of the SG, the terminal decides whether to subscribe/subscribe/view/schedule and other functions.
  • Step S602 The terminal configures parameters of the receiving device on the terminal, and receives related service content on the specified channel at a specified time.
  • the terminal After the terminal user selects the program content that the terminal needs to play through the SG, the terminal configures the parameters of the receiving device on the terminal according to the pre-configuration and the fragment data of the Access in the SG, and receives the specified channel on the specified time.
  • Related business content When the end user performs business content selection, two types of programs are selected, one is that all users watch the same business content by means of broadcasting; the other is that each user individually selects the business content that the user likes to watch. , enjoy the business content through the interactive channel, this is called the business content of the on-demand.
  • Step S603 The user pauses the playing of the business content.
  • the terminal uses the playback information indicated by the SG to determine whether the playback of the service content can be controlled.
  • the playback control function involved in the fourth embodiment mainly suspends the playback of the service content, and at the same time, the playback of the service content can be resumed by the storage server on the network side.
  • Step S604 The terminal initiates a temporary storage request to the network server by using an interaction channel.
  • the terminal determines whether the service can provide a related play control function, that is, in the fourth embodiment, whether the service provides a function for the network storage server to cache the service content.
  • the address of the media play control server of the play control function needs to be carried in the Service and Content of the SG, and the terminal is required to send the content play control request to the media play control server.
  • the terminal plays the control to the media according to the judgment of the user.
  • the server address submits a content playback control request. If the user needs to cache the playback of the service.
  • the terminal needs to first obtain the current playing time information in the received TS stream, and simultaneously use the related information of the previous Service and Content, and the Pause operation information that the terminal needs to adopt, and use the XML data to carry the relevant information.
  • Information submitted to the media playback control server.
  • Step S605 The terminal performs an operation such as authentication and authentication with the media playback control server.
  • the media playback control server may require the user to provide a user name and password according to the temporary storage request submitted by the terminal, and perform authentication authentication by using PAP or CHAP to ensure that the terminal has the right to perform related media playback content caching.
  • the media playback control server determines, according to the identity information of the terminal user, that the terminal user has the right to perform the relevant temporary storage request, and determines whether the service content can be cached according to the related service content and operation information carried by the terminal user.
  • the media playback control server will carry the success message to the terminal through the response message of 200 Ok, and the service content played by the terminal is in a suspended state.
  • Step S606 After the network side server completes the corresponding authorization and request, the service content is cached.
  • Step S607 After restoring the process of playing the service content, the terminal retrieves the cached service content from the cache server through the related protocol.
  • These protocols can be protocols such as RTSP/RTP/RTCP, or download protocols such as HTTP.
  • Step S608 The terminal locally plays the cached service content.
  • Step S609 After ending the playing of the service content, the terminal notifies the cache server to stop caching the related service content by using a protocol such as HTTP. If a program stops playing, the cache server can also automatically stop caching the business content according to the settings of the terminal.
  • a protocol such as HTTP
  • the playing method of the foregoing service content performs playback control by means of buffering the service content on the network side.
  • the playback control of the cache can be performed in this manner. This method saves the local storage space of the terminal and the calculation amount of the codec, and is more suitable for the playback control of the mobile terminal.
  • the foregoing storage server and cache server may be the same server for storing multimedia service content.
  • a structural diagram of a playback system for a service content includes: a terminal 71, configured to acquire playback control information of a service content playback control function, and perform playback of the service content according to the playback control information.
  • the media playback control server 72 is configured to provide playback control information to the terminal 71 to control playback of the service content of the terminal 71.
  • the terminal 71 realizes the playing of the mobile multimedia service content through the existing network, and the terminal 71 controls the playing of the service content according to the obtained playing control information. Allow users to obtain the same user experience and experience as playing local business content when developing multimedia broadcasting services.
  • FIG. 8 it is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • the information acquisition module 711 is configured to obtain the play control information of the service content play control function
  • the play control module 712 is configured to control the play of the service content according to the play control information acquired by the information acquisition module 711.
  • the terminal 71 may further include:
  • the function determining module 713 is configured to determine the terminal by parsing the play information prompted by the service guide.
  • the function prompting module 714 is configured to prompt the determination result of the function determining module 713 to the terminal 71.
  • the content selection module 715 is configured to select the service content played by the terminal 71 according to the content and information of the service guide;
  • the content receiving module 716 is configured to configure the parameters of the receiving device on the terminal 71 according to the pre-configuration and the data of the Access fragment in the service guide, and receive the service content selected by the terminal 71 to be played on the specified channel at a specified time.
  • the terminal 71 may further include: a play situation reporting module 717, configured to report the play status of the terminal 71 to the media play control server 72 during the process of playing the service content by the terminal 71, for The media play control server 72 switches the service content from the on-demand mode of the interactive channel to the on-demand mode of the broadcast channel according to the play status of the terminal 71 and the user information.
  • a play situation reporting module 717 configured to report the play status of the terminal 71 to the media play control server 72 during the process of playing the service content by the terminal 71, for The media play control server 72 switches the service content from the on-demand mode of the interactive channel to the on-demand mode of the broadcast channel according to the play status of the terminal 71 and the user information.
  • the terminal 71 may further include: a play recovery module 718, configured to resume the play function of the service content being played by the terminal 71.
  • the play recovery module 718 can include:
  • the HTTP recovery sub-module 7181 is configured to submit a play request to the media play control server 72 by using an HTTP request mode, and receive the service content that is subsequently played by the terminal 71 sent by the media play control server 72 by using the HTTP request mode.
  • the play recovery module 718 can also include:
  • the data broadcast recovery sub-module 7182 is configured to receive the content of the data broadcast according to the parameter information of the data broadcast carried by the response message sent by the media play control server 72, and cache the content of the received data broadcast in the storage space of the terminal 71, waiting Resume playback.
  • the play recovery module 718 can also include:
  • the cache recovery sub-module 7183 is configured to obtain the service content cached by the cache server through RTSP, RTP, RTCP, or HTTP, and play the cached business content.
  • the play recovery module 718 includes at least one of the HTTP recovery submodule 7181, the data broadcast recovery submodule 7182, and the cache recovery submodule 7183.
  • the terminal 71 performs the playback of the mobile multimedia service content through the existing network, and the play control module 712 controls the play of the service content according to the play control information acquired by the information acquisition module 711. Allow users to obtain the same user experience and feeling as playing local business content when developing multimedia broadcasting services.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a media playback control server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sending module 7201 is configured to send, to the terminal, play control information for the service content play control function;
  • the control module 7202 is configured to receive a service content play control request of the terminal, and control the media server or the broadcast server according to the service content play control request;
  • the response module 7203 is configured to send a response message of the service content playback control request to the terminal, where the service content playback control processing result is carried in the response message.
  • the switching unit 7204 is further configured to: switch the service content received by the terminal from the interactive channel to the broadcast channel; or switch the service content received by the terminal from the broadcast channel to the interaction channel.
  • the media play control server can implement control over the playback of the terminal service content, and when the broadcast cannot continue to play the service content, switch to the interactive channel, and continue the playback of the service content through the media server (or vice versa), so that the user When the multimedia broadcasting service is launched, the same user experience and feeling as the local service content can be obtained.
  • the present invention can be implemented by hardware, or by software plus necessary general hardware platform.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including several The instructions are for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the description of the embodiments, or may be correspondingly changed in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment.
  • the modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further divided into a plurality of sub-modules.

Abstract

A method for playing service contents, system and apparatus thereof are disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. The method for playing service contents is applied in the field of cell phone television and includes the following steps: the playing control information of the service content playing control function is acquired; the service content playing is controlled according to the playing control information. By the embodiments in the present invention, a terminal can control the service content playing according to the acquired playing control information, and the same user experience and feelings as those of playing the local service contents can be obtained when the user is using the multimedia broadcast service.

Description

一种业务内容的播放方法、 系统和装置 本申请要求 2008年 9月 3日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810146556. 6、 发明名称为 "一种业务内容的播放方法、 系统和装置" 的中国专利申请的 优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域, 特别涉及一种业务内容的播放方法、 系统和装置。 背景技术  The present invention claims to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on September 3, 2008, and the application number is 200810146556. 6. The invention titled "a method, system and device for playing a business content" Priority of the patent application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, system, and apparatus for playing service content. Background technique
IPTV ( Internet Protocol Televi sion , 交互式网络电视) , 是一种利 用宽带有线电视网, 集互联网、 多媒体、 通讯等多种技术于一体, 向家庭用 户提供包括数字电视在内的多种交互式服务的崭新技术。  IPTV (Internet Protocol Televiation) is a broadband Internet cable network that integrates Internet, multimedia, communication and other technologies to provide home users with a variety of interactive services including digital TV. New technology.
用户在家中可以通过两种方式享受 IPTV服务: (1 ) 计算机, (2 ) 网络 机顶盒 +普通电视机。 它能够很好地适应当今网络飞速发展的趋势, 充分有 效地利用网络资源。  Users can enjoy IPTV services in two ways at home: (1) computers, (2) network set-top boxes + regular TV sets. It can adapt well to the rapid development of today's networks and fully utilize network resources.
IPTV是利用宽带有线电视网的基础设施, 以家用电视机作为主要终端电 器, 通过互联网络协议来提供包括电视节目在内的多种数字媒体服务。  IPTV is an infrastructure that utilizes broadband cable television networks, with home televisions as the primary terminal electronics, providing a variety of digital media services, including television programming, through Internet Protocol.
移动多媒体业务当中, 移动视频广播业务是一个非常重要的业务。 移动 视频广播业务是一种通过广播网络、 移动网络和移动终端为移动用户传送视 频内容的新型移动业务。 这种业务又称为 "手机电视业务" 。  Among the mobile multimedia services, the mobile video broadcasting service is a very important business. Mobile Video Broadcasting is a new type of mobile service that delivers video content to mobile users over broadcast networks, mobile networks and mobile terminals. This kind of business is also called "mobile TV business".
对于移动多媒体广播业务而言, 由于技术的多样化和外界环境的不同, 移动多媒体广播业务有多种不同的实施方式。 为了在业务提供的层面上屏蔽 不同技术所带来的用户体验上的不一致, 需要在业务层面进行统一化的规定。 出于这样的考虑, 0MA ( Open Mobi le Al l iance, 移动开放联盟) 组织主导制 定了 BCAST (Broadcast Service , 广播业务) 业务标准。 在广播上, 它包括 传统的一对多的广播方式和多点传送 (multicast ) 方式, 而且考虑在现有的 网络架构上, 将原来的数字广播业务连接起来。 0MA的 BCAST致力于业务发现、 电子编程 /业务引导、 计费、 内容保护等方面, 制定具体的业务引擎, 并确保 其独立于承载层。 For mobile multimedia broadcast services, mobile multimedia broadcast services have many different implementation methods due to the diversification of technologies and the external environment. In order to shield the inconsistency in the user experience caused by different technologies at the level of service provision, it is necessary to harmonize the requirements at the business level. For this reason, 0MA (Open Mobi le Al l iance) The BCAST (Broadcast Service) business standard has been established. On the broadcast, it includes the traditional one-to-many broadcast method and multicast method, and considers connecting the original digital broadcast service on the existing network architecture. 0MA's BCAST is dedicated to business discovery, electronic programming/business guidance, billing, content protection, etc., to develop a specific business engine and to ensure that it is independent of the carrier layer.
目前终端实现延迟播放的功能主要是通过在终端软件当中增加媒体流的 缓存功能。 其主要的思想是在可以进行移动多媒体广播业务的终端之上架构 相应的存储区域。 同时, 在软件当中增加媒体流的缓存功能。 用户在播放的 过程当中, 如果需要对节目进行缓存或者暂停, 此刻, 播放客户端接收到的 媒体流将直接缓存在相应的存储区域当中, 终端的播放画面直接暂停。 当用 户恢复播放的时候, 再从存储区域当中提取相应的媒体流进行播放。 在此时 的播放过程当中, 播放器播放的是缓存后的内容, 正在直播的内容仍然通过 接收模块直接缓存入存储区域。 这样的过程一直持续, 直到停止当前的播放 为止。  At present, the function of delay playback of the terminal is mainly to increase the buffering function of the media stream in the terminal software. The main idea is to structure the corresponding storage area on the terminal where the mobile multimedia broadcast service can be performed. At the same time, the cache function of the media stream is added in the software. During the playback process, if the program needs to be cached or paused, at this moment, the media stream received by the playback client will be directly buffered in the corresponding storage area, and the playback screen of the terminal is directly suspended. When the user resumes playing, the corresponding media stream is extracted from the storage area for playback. During the playback process at this time, the player plays the cached content, and the content being broadcasted is still directly buffered into the storage area through the receiving module. This process continues until the current playback is stopped.
上述的实现方式需要终端能够在本地对所接收到的媒体流进行缓存, 同 时需要能够对缓存的媒体流进行相应的编码, 并存放在相应的存储区。 另外, 还需要能够提供足够大的硬件的存储空间, 以便能够支持较长时间的延迟播 放功能。 这样的考虑将对终端硬件, 特别是对终端的 RAM ( Random Access Memory, 随机存取存储器) 和 ROM (Read only Memory, 只读存储器) 的要求 比较高。  The above implementation manner requires the terminal to locally buffer the received media stream, and needs to be able to encode the buffered media stream and store it in the corresponding storage area. In addition, there is a need for storage space that provides sufficient hardware to support long-delay playback. Such considerations will require higher requirements for the terminal hardware, especially the RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory).
此外, 对于存在数字版权保护的内容, 这种缓存于存储区的方式是违反 数字版权保护原则的。 所以, 对于存在版权保护的业务内容, 是不能采用这 样的方式进行播放的。  In addition, for content with digital rights protection, this way of caching in the storage area is in violation of the principle of digital copyright protection. Therefore, for copyrighted business content, it cannot be played in this way.
发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种业务内容的播放方法、 系统和装置, 以实现终端 在开展多媒体广播业务时, 能够获得同播放本地业务内容相同的体验和感受。 Summary of the invention The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system and a device for playing a service content, so as to enable the terminal to obtain the same experience and feeling as the local service content when developing the multimedia broadcast service.
为达到上述目的, 本发明实施例一方面提供一种业务内容的播放方法, 应用于手机电视领域, 包括: 获取业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息; 根据所述播放控制信息对所述业务内容的播放进行控制。  To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for playing a service content, which is applied to a mobile phone television field, and includes: acquiring playback control information of a service content playback control function; and performing the service content according to the playback control information. The playback is controlled.
为达到上述目的, 本发明实施例一方面还提供一种业务内容播放控制方 法, 应用于手机电视领域, 包括:  In order to achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a service content playback control method, which is applied to the field of mobile TV, and includes:
向终端发送用于业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息;  Sending playback control information for the service content playback control function to the terminal;
接收所述终端的内容播放控制请求, 根据所述内容播放控制请求对媒体 服务器或广播服务器进行控制。  Receiving a content play control request of the terminal, and controlling the media server or the broadcast server according to the content play control request.
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种业务内容的播放系统, 包括: 终端, 用于获取业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息, 并根据所述播 放控制信息对所述业务内容的播放进行控制;  On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for playing a service content, including: a terminal, configured to acquire playback control information of a service content playback control function, and control playback of the service content according to the playback control information ;
媒体播放控制服务器, 用于向所述终端提供播放控制信息, 对所述终端 的业务内容的播放进行控制。  The media play control server is configured to provide play control information to the terminal, and control play of the service content of the terminal.
再一方面, 本发明实施例还提供一种终端, 包括:  In another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
信息获取模块, 用于获取业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息; 播放控制模块, 用于根据所述信息获取模块获取的播放控制信息对所述 业务内容的播放进行控制。  The information acquisition module is configured to obtain the play control information of the service content play control function, and the play control module is configured to control the play of the service content according to the play control information acquired by the information acquisition module.
再一方面, 本发明实施例还提供一种媒体播放控制服务器, 包括: 发送模块, 用于向终端发送用于业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息; 控制模块, 用于接收所述终端的内容播放控制请求, 根据所述内容播放 控制请求对媒体服务器或广播服务器进行控制;  In another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a media play control server, including: a sending module, configured to send, to a terminal, play control information for a service content play control function; and a control module, configured to receive content of the terminal Playing a control request, and controlling the media server or the broadcast server according to the content play control request;
响应模块, 用于向终端发送内容播放控制请求的响应消息, 在该响应消 息中携带业务内容播放控制处理结果。  The response module is configured to send a response message of the content play control request to the terminal, and carry the service content play control process result in the response message.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例具有以下优点: 本发明实施例通过现有 的网络实现移动多媒体业务内容的播放, 终端根据获取的播放控制信息对业 务内容的播放进行控制。 让用户在开展多媒体广播业务的时候, 能够获得同 播放本地业务内容相同的用户体验和感受。 附图说明 Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages: The network realizes the playing of the mobile multimedia service content, and the terminal controls the playing of the business content according to the obtained playing control information. Allow users to obtain the same user experience and experience as playing local business content when developing multimedia broadcasting services. DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一歩理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 并不构成对本发明的限定。 在附图中:  The drawings described herein are provided to provide a further understanding of the invention and are in no way of limitation. In the drawing:
图 1为本发明实施例业务内容的播放方法的流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for playing a service content according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例业务内容的播放控制方法的流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling playback of a service content according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明业务内容的播放方法实施例一的流程图;  3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for playing a service content according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明业务内容的播放方法实施例二的流程图;  4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for playing a service content according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明业务内容的播放方法实施例三的流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for playing a service content according to the present invention;
图 6为本发明业务内容的播放方法实施例四的流程图;  6 is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a method for playing a service content according to the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例业务内容的播放系统的结构图;  7 is a structural diagram of a playback system of a service content according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例终端的一种结构图;  FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 9为本发明实施例终端的另一种结构图;  FIG. 9 is another structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 10为本发明实施例媒体播放控制服务器的结构图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a media playback control server according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明白, 下面结合实施方式 和附图, 对本发明做进一歩详细说明。 在此, 本发明的示意性实施方式及其 说明用于解释本发明, 但并不作为对本发明的限定。  In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are intended to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention.
本发明实施例提供一种业务内容的播放方法, 通过现有的网络实现移动 多媒体业务内容的播放, 让用户在开展多媒体广播业务的时候, 能够获得同 播放本地业务内容相同的用户体验和感受。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method for playing a service content, and enables the mobile multimedia service content to be played through the existing network, so that when the multimedia broadcast service is launched, the user can obtain the same user experience and feeling as the local service content.
本发明实施例将广播通道和交互通道相结合, 通过不同途径的内容分发 方式实现了移动多媒体广播业务内容的播放。 利用广播通道的大容量的特性, 实现实时的媒体流传播, 对于非实时 /延时内容的播放, 采用广播通道和交互 通道相结合的方式实现。 Embodiments of the present invention combine a broadcast channel and an interactive channel to distribute content through different channels. The method realizes the playback of the mobile multimedia broadcast service content. Real-time media stream propagation is realized by utilizing the large-capacity characteristics of the broadcast channel. For non-real-time/delay content playback, a combination of a broadcast channel and an interactive channel is implemented.
在本发明实施例中, 业务提供商将隔绝终端对网络形态的感受, 也就是 说, 终端只能感知到在进行移动多媒体广播业务, 但是对于业务内容在传送 时, 是否采用广播通道或者交互通道进行传送并没有相关的信息感知。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the service provider will isolate the terminal's perception of the network configuration, that is, the terminal can only perceive the mobile multimedia broadcast service, but whether the broadcast channel or the interactive channel is used when the service content is transmitted. There is no relevant information perception for transmission.
如图 1所示, 为本发明实施例业务内容的播放方法的流程图, 包括: 歩骤 S101 , 获取业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息。  As shown in FIG. 1 , a flowchart of a method for playing a service content according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: Step S101: Acquire playback control information of a service content playback control function.
其中, 该播放控制信息由业务指南提供, 该播放控制信息包括如下的一 种或多种: 业务内容播放控制功能的使能信息、 业务内容播放控制功能的媒 体播放控制服务器的地址信息、 业务内容播放控制功能的功能列表信息和业 务内容播放控制功能所关联的广播业务信息。  The play control information is provided by a service guide, and the play control information includes one or more of the following: an enable information of a service content play control function, an address information of a media play control server of a service content play control function, and a service content. The function list information of the play control function and the broadcast service information associated with the service content play control function.
歩骤 S102 , 根据播放控制信息对业务内容的播放进行控制。  Step S102: Control playback of the service content according to the play control information.
其中, 根据播放控制信息对业务内容的播放进行控制具体可以为: 通过 交互通道向媒体播放控制服务器发送内容播放控制请求, 请求该媒体播放控 制服务器对业务内容的播放进行控制; 或者,  The controlling the play of the service content according to the play control information may be: sending a content play control request to the media play control server through the interaction channel, requesting the media play control server to control the play of the service content; or
通过播放控制信息所关联的广播业务信息接入广播服务器, 对业务内容 的播放进行控制。  The broadcast service information associated with the playback control information is accessed by the broadcast server to control the playback of the service content.
在根据播放控制信息对业务内容的播放进行控制之前, 通过解析业务指 南提示的播放信息, 确定终端正在播放的业务内容是否提供播放控制功能, 并提示给终端。 该提示信息携带在业务指南的 Service和 Content分片中。  Before controlling the play of the service content according to the play control information, the play information indicated by the service guide is parsed to determine whether the service content being played by the terminal provides a play control function, and is presented to the terminal. The prompt information is carried in the Service and Content shards of the service guide.
在本发明实施例中, 上述内容播放控制请求携带业务指南提示的播放信 息, 以及终端选择的播放控制功能信息, 终端通过交互通道, 根据 HTTP (Hy per Text Transfer Protocol , 超文本传输协议) 的格式, 向媒体播放控制 服务器发送内容播放控制请求。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the content play control request carries the play information prompted by the service guide, and the play control function information selected by the terminal, and the terminal passes the interactive channel according to the format of HTTP (Hy Per Text Transfer Protocol). Sending a content playback control request to the media playback control server.
在媒体播放控制服务器接收到终端发送的内容播放控制请求之后, 媒体 播放控制服务器可以根据该内容播放控制请求, 对终端进行鉴权认证, 确保 该终端有权限进行所述终端请求的播放控制功能。 After the media playback control server receives the content playback control request sent by the terminal, the media The play control server may perform authentication authentication on the terminal according to the content play control request, and ensure that the terminal has the right to perform the play control function requested by the terminal.
在终端播放业务内容的过程中, 该终端将所述终端的播放情况上报媒体 播放控制服务器, 以供媒体播放控制服务器根据终端的播放情况和用户信息, 将业务内容从交互通道的点播方式切换到广播通道的点播方式。  During the process of playing the service content by the terminal, the terminal reports the playing status of the terminal to the media playing control server, so that the media playing control server switches the service content from the on-demand mode of the interactive channel to the user according to the playing condition and the user information of the terminal. On-demand mode of the broadcast channel.
当终端需要恢复所述终端正在播放的业务内容的播放功能时, 该终端可 以采取以下几种方式之一:  When the terminal needs to restore the playing function of the service content being played by the terminal, the terminal may adopt one of the following ways:
( 1 ) 终端通过 HTTP的请求方式, 向媒体播放控制服务器提交播放请求, 并接收该媒体播放控制服务器通过 HTTP的方式发送的该终端后续播放的业务 内容。  (1) The terminal submits a play request to the media play control server through the HTTP request mode, and receives the service content that is subsequently played by the media sent by the media play control server by using the HTTP mode.
( 2 )当终端请求媒体播放控制服务器对业务内容的播放进行暂停操作时, 该终端根据媒体播放控制服务器发送的响应消息所携带的数据广播的参数信 息, 接收数据广播的内容, 将接收的数据广播的内容缓存在终端的存储空间, 等待恢复播放。  (2) When the terminal requests the media playback control server to pause the playback of the service content, the terminal receives the content of the data broadcast according to the parameter information of the data broadcast carried by the response message sent by the media playback control server, and the received data The content of the broadcast is cached in the storage space of the terminal, waiting to resume playback.
( 3 )当终端请求媒体播放控制服务器对业务内容的播放进行暂停操作时, 该终端通过 RTSP ( Real Time Streaming Protocol , 实时流协议) 、 RTP (R eal-time Transport Protocol , 实时传输协议) 、 RTCP (Real-Time Trans 1 ation Control Protocol , 实时传输控制协议) 或 HTTP, 获取缓存服务器缓 存的业务内容, 并播放所述缓存的业务内容。  (3) When the terminal requests the media playback control server to pause the playback of the service content, the terminal passes RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol), RTP (R eal-time Transport Protocol), RTCP. (Real-Time Transaction Control Protocol) or HTTP, obtain the service content cached by the cache server, and play the cached service content.
上述业务内容的播放方法, 通过现有的网络实现移动多媒体业务内容的 播放, 终端根据获取的播放控制信息对业务内容的播放进行控制。 让用户在 开展多媒体广播业务的时候, 能够获得同播放本地业务内容相同的用户体验 和感受。  The playing method of the foregoing service content realizes playing of the mobile multimedia service content through the existing network, and the terminal controls the playing of the service content according to the obtained playing control information. Allow users to get the same user experience and experience as playing local business content when developing multimedia broadcasting services.
如图 2所示为本发明实施例业务内容播放控制方法流程图。  FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a service content playing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
包括: 歩骤 S201 , 向终端发送用于业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信 息。 歩骤 S202 , 接收所述终端的业务内容播放控制请求, 根据所述业务内容 播放控制请求对媒体服务器或广播服务器进行控制。 The method includes the following steps: Step S201: Send, to the terminal, play control information for a service content play control function. Step S202: Receive a service content play control request of the terminal, and control the media server or the broadcast server according to the service content play control request.
歩骤 S203, 向终端发送业务内容播放控制请求的响应消息, 在该响应消 息中携带业务内容播放控制处理结果。  Step S203: Send a response message of the service content play control request to the terminal, and carry the service content play control process result in the response message.
所述播放控制信息与上一个实施例中的相同, 包括如下的一种或多种: 业务内容播放控制功能的使能信息、 业务内容播放控制功能的媒体播放控制 服务器的地址信息、 业务内容播放控制功能的功能列表信息和业务内容播放 控制功能所关联的广播业务信息。  The play control information is the same as that in the previous embodiment, and includes one or more of the following: an enable information of a service content play control function, an address information of a media play control server of a service content play control function, and a service content play. The function list information of the control function and the broadcast service information associated with the service content play control function.
所述业务内容播放控制处理结果包括对所述终端业务内容播放的操作信 息, 例如对终端业务内容播放时的暂停、 快进等操作, 或继续进行业务内容 播放所需的媒体服务器或广播服务器的信息, 例如指示终端切换到媒体服务 器或者广播服务器的地址信息等。  The service content playback control processing result includes operation information for playing the terminal service content, for example, suspending, fast forwarding, etc. during playback of the terminal service content, or continuing to perform media service or broadcast server required for the service content playback. The information, for example, indicates that the terminal switches to the address information of the media server or the broadcast server, and the like.
所述根据所述业务内容播放控制请求对媒体服务器或广播服务器进行控 制为对终端所请求的业务内容进行暂停、 快进、 快退操作。  And controlling, by the service content playback control request, the media server or the broadcast server to pause, fast forward, and rewind the service content requested by the terminal.
在终端播放业务内容过程中, 还包括进一歩包括将终端接收的业务内容 从交互通道切换到广播通道; 或将终端接收的业务内容从广播通道切换到交 互通道。  In the process of playing the service content by the terminal, the method further includes: switching the service content received by the terminal from the interaction channel to the broadcast channel; or switching the service content received by the terminal from the broadcast channel to the interaction channel.
通过上述实施例, 媒体播放控制服务器可以实现对终端业务内容播放的 控制, 当通过广播无法继续播放业务内容时切换到交互通道, 通过媒体服务 器继续业务内容的播放 (反之亦然) , 让用户在开展多媒体广播业务的时候, 能够获得同播放本地业务内容相同的用户体验和感受。  Through the foregoing embodiment, the media play control server can implement control over the playback of the terminal service content, and when the broadcast cannot continue to play the service content, switch to the interactive channel, and continue the playback of the service content through the media server (or vice versa), so that the user When the multimedia broadcasting service is launched, the same user experience and feeling as the local service content can be obtained.
如图 3所示, 为本发明业务内容的播放方法实施例一的流程图, 实施例 一是 BCAST业务下的业务内容的播放方法的一个实施例, 实施例一中主要解 决的是用户在收看实时的移动多媒体广播业务当中需要对业务内容进行暂 停、 快进、 快退等操作的情况。 实施例一利用广播的内容传送方式和交互通 道的内容方式相结合, 并辅以 SG ( Service Guide , 业务指南) 的业务指南还 有相关的交互通道的信息上报的方式来完成相关功能。 根据业务开展的流程, 实施例一具体包括: As shown in FIG. 3, it is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for playing a service content of the present invention. Embodiment 1 is an embodiment of a method for playing a service content under a BCAST service. The first solution in the first embodiment is that a user is watching. In the real-time mobile multimedia broadcast service, it is necessary to suspend, fast forward, rewind, etc. the business content. The first embodiment combines the content delivery method of the broadcast with the content mode of the interactive channel, and is supplemented by the service guide of the SG (Service Guide). There are related ways to report the information of the interactive channel to complete the related functions. According to the process of the business development, the first embodiment specifically includes:
歩骤 S301 , 终端获取业务指南 SG的内容和信息, 从 SG的内容和信息中 提取该终端关注的业务内容。  Step S301: The terminal acquires the content and information of the service guide SG, and extracts the service content that the terminal pays attention from the content and information of the SG.
终端按照正常的 BCAST 的业务获取流程, 在进行业务之前, 获取相关的 业务指南 SG的内容和信息, 并从 SG的相关内容和信息当中提取该终端所关 注的业务内容。 终端通过浏览 SG 的内容, 决定是否进行订阅 /去订阅 /收看 / 预定播放等功能。  The terminal obtains the content and information of the relevant service guide SG according to the normal BCAST service acquisition process, and extracts the service content of the terminal from the related content and information of the SG. By browsing the contents of the SG, the terminal decides whether to subscribe/subscribe/view/schedule.
歩骤 S302 , 终端配置该终端上接收设备的参数, 并在规定的时间, 规定 的信道上接收相关的业务内容。  Step S302: The terminal configures parameters of the receiving device on the terminal, and receives related service content on the specified channel at a specified time.
终端用户通过 SG选定了该终端需要播放的节目内容之后, 终端根据预先 的配置, 以及 SG当中的 Access的分片数据配置终端上接收设备的参数, 并 在规定的时间, 规定的信道上接收相关的业务内容。 在接收到相关的业务内 容之后, 将接收的业务内容提交给终端的客户端, 由该终端的客户端呈现给 用户, 从而可以使用户收看到该用户希望播放的节目。  After the terminal user selects the program content that the terminal needs to play through the SG, the terminal configures the parameters of the receiving device on the terminal according to the pre-configuration and the fragment data of the Access in the SG, and receives the specified channel on the specified time. Related business content. After receiving the relevant service content, the received service content is submitted to the client of the terminal, and is presented to the user by the client of the terminal, so that the user can receive the program that the user wishes to play.
歩骤 S303 , 终端根据 SG提示的播放信息, 确定播放控制功能的提供。 在终端播放节目的过程中, 终端需要检查 SG当中的 Service或者 Conte nt 的相关分片, 确定正在播放的业务内容是否提供相关的播放控制功能, 例 如: 播放、 暂停或快进等功能。 如果业务系统不提供播放控制功能, 那么该 播放控制功能将不会开放给终端。 如果业务系统提供播放控制功能, 将在 SG 的 Service或者 Content的相关的数据分片当中提示播放信息; 如果 SG没有 向终端提示相关的播放信息, 终端将按照正常的播放流程进行处理。  Step S303: The terminal determines, according to the play information prompted by the SG, the provision of the play control function. During the process of playing the program in the terminal, the terminal needs to check the Service or Conte nt related fragments in the SG to determine whether the service content being played provides related playback control functions, such as: play, pause or fast forward. If the business system does not provide playback control, the playback control will not be open to the terminal. If the service system provides the playback control function, it will prompt the playback information in the relevant data fragment of the Service or Content of the SG; if the SG does not prompt the terminal for the relevant playback information, the terminal will process according to the normal playback process.
歩骤 S304, 终端通过交互通道向服务器发起内容播放控制请求。  Step S304: The terminal initiates a content play control request to the server through the interaction channel.
如果业务系统提供相关的播放控制功能, 例如: 播放、 暂停或快进的功 能, 那么需要在 SG当中的 Service和 Content当中携带该播放控制功能的媒 体播放控制服务器的地址, 并且规定终端在向媒体播放控制服务器发送内容 播放控制请求时, 该内容播放控制请求应该采取的相关格式。 终端在获取 SG 提供的相关播放信息之后, 根据用户的需求向该媒体播放控制服务器地址提 交内容播放控制请求。 例如: 当用户需要的是暂停该业务的播放时, 该终端 需要首先在接收到的 TS (Transport Stream, 传输流) 当中获取当前播放的 业务内容的时间信息, 同时将先前的 Service和 Content的相关信息, 以及 终端需要采用的 Pause的操作信息都通过 HTTP的方式, 并利用 XML ( eXtens ible Marked Language, 可扩展标记语言) 数据携带相关信息, 提交给媒体 播放控制服务器。 If the service system provides related play control functions, such as: play, pause, or fast forward, the address of the media play control server that carries the play control function in the Service and Content in the SG needs to be specified, and the terminal is required to be in the media. Playback control server sends content When the control request is played, the content playback control requests the relevant format that should be taken. After obtaining the related play information provided by the SG, the terminal submits a content play control request to the media play control server address according to the user's needs. For example, when the user needs to pause the playback of the service, the terminal needs to first obtain the time information of the currently played service content in the received TS (Transport Stream), and simultaneously correlate the previous Service and Content. The information, as well as the Pause operation information that the terminal needs to use, are transmitted via HTTP, and the data is carried by XML (eXtensible Marked Language) data and submitted to the media playback control server.
歩骤 S305, 终端同媒体播放控制服务器进行鉴权认证等操作。  Step S305: The terminal performs an operation such as authentication and authentication with the media playback control server.
媒体播放控制服务器在接收到终端发送的内容播放控制请求之后, 该媒 体播放控制服务器根据终端所提交的内容播放控制请求, 可能会要求用户提 供用户名和密码, 利用 PAP (Password Authentication Protocol , 密码身份 认证协议)或者 CHAP ( Chal lenge Handshake Authentication Protocol , 挑 战握手认证协议) 的方式进行鉴权认证, 确保终端有权限进行相关的播放控 制功能, 同时也为业务提供商提供相关的计费控制功能。  After receiving the content play control request sent by the terminal, the media play control server may, according to the content play control request submitted by the media, request the user to provide the user name and password, and use PAP (Password Authentication Protocol). The protocol is authenticated by CHAP (Chal lenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) to ensure that the terminal has the right to perform related playback control functions, and also provides related charging control functions for service providers.
歩骤 S306, 媒体播放控制服务器响应终端发送的内容播放控制请求。 在媒体播放控制服务器根据终端用户的身份信息判断该用户有权限进行 相关的内容播放控制请求, 并且根据终端用户所携带的相关的节目和操作信 息判断该业务内容能够进行相关的业务控制功能之后, 媒体播放控制服务器 将会向终端发送响应消息, 例如: 200 0k, 通过该响应消息携带成功信息给 终端, 终端播放的业务内容处于暂停状态。  Step S306: The media play control server responds to the content play control request sent by the terminal. The media playback control server determines, according to the identity information of the terminal user, that the user has the right to perform the related content playback control request, and after determining that the service content can perform the related service control function according to the related program and operation information carried by the terminal user, The media playback control server will send a response message to the terminal, for example: 200 0k, and the response message carries the success information to the terminal, and the service content played by the terminal is in a suspended state.
歩骤 S307, 终端获取播放的业务内容。  Step S307: The terminal acquires the played service content.
终端通过实时流传输协议 (Real Time Streaming Protocol , RTSP) 或 HTTP获取相关的播放内容。 当终端用户希望能够恢复原来的业务内容的播放 功能时, 该终端用户通过 HTTP请求的方式, 按照歩骤 S304、 歩骤 S305和歩 骤 S306的三个歩骤向媒体播放控制服务器提交相关的播放请求。 服务器通过 HTTP的方式将终端后续需要播放的业务内容的 SDP (Session Description P rotocol , 会话描述协议) 文件发送到终端本地, 终端本地根据该 SDP文件的 信息开展后续的播放功能。 在获取 SDP文件信息之后, 终端软件通过 RTSP的 方式向服务器请求一个多业务内容播放的操作。 终端通过 RTP/RTCP获取相关 的媒体流。 同时, 终端可以利用 SIP (Session Initiation Protocol , 会话 初始化协议) 替代 RTSP协议来进行相关的播放过程。 The terminal acquires related playback content through Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) or HTTP. When the terminal user wants to be able to restore the playback function of the original service content, the terminal user submits the relevant playback to the media playback control server according to the three steps of step S304, step S305 and step S306 by means of HTTP request. request. Server pass The HTTP method sends a SDP (Session Description Protocol) file of the service content to be played by the terminal to the terminal, and the terminal locally performs subsequent playback according to the information of the SDP file. After obtaining the SDP file information, the terminal software requests an operation of playing the multi-service content from the server by means of RTSP. The terminal acquires the relevant media stream through RTP/RTCP. At the same time, the terminal can use the SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) instead of the RTSP protocol to perform related playback processes.
上述的过程是一个 BCAST业务下的业务内容的播放方法的一个实施例。 其实施的方式根据具体的需求而定, 所采用的协议也可能会有所不同。  The above process is an embodiment of a method of playing business content under the BCAST service. The way it is implemented depends on the specific needs and the protocols used may vary.
上述业务内容的播放方法, 通过现有的网络实现移动多媒体业务内容的 播放, 让用户在开展多媒体广播业务的时候, 能够获得同播放本地业务内容 相同的用户体验和感受。 本发明实施例将广播通道和交互通道相结合, 通过 不同途径的内容分发方式实现了移动多媒体广播业务内容的播放。 利用广播 通道的大容量的特性,实现实时的媒体流传播,对于非实时 /延时内容的播放, 采用广播通道和交互通道相结合的方式实现。  The method for playing the above-mentioned service content realizes the playback of the mobile multimedia service content through the existing network, so that the user can obtain the same user experience and feeling as the local service content when developing the multimedia broadcast service. In the embodiment of the present invention, the broadcast channel and the interactive channel are combined, and the content of the mobile multimedia broadcast service is played through different ways of content distribution. Real-time media stream propagation is realized by utilizing the large-capacity characteristics of the broadcast channel. For non-real-time/delay content playback, a combination of a broadcast channel and an interactive channel is implemented.
如图 4所示, 为本发明业务内容的播放方法实施例二的流程图, 实施例 二是 BCAST业务下的业务内容的播放方法的一个实施例, 在本实施例中, 用 户在收看实时的移动多媒体广播业务过程中, 收看点播的业务内容时, 通过 广播的方式节约网络的带宽, 提高播放的质量。 实施例二所采用的业务内容 的播放方法将广播的内容传送方式和交互通道的内容方式相结合, 并辅以 SG 的业务指南还有相关的交互通道的信息上报的方式来完成相关功能。 根据业 务开展的流程, 实施例二具体包括:  As shown in FIG. 4, it is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for playing a service content of the present invention. Embodiment 2 is an embodiment of a method for playing a service content under a BCAST service. In this embodiment, a user is watching in real time. In the process of mobile multimedia broadcasting service, when viewing the service content of the on-demand, the bandwidth of the network is saved by broadcasting, and the quality of the playback is improved. The playing method of the service content used in the second embodiment combines the content delivery mode of the broadcast with the content mode of the interactive channel, and complements the service guide of the SG and the information reporting manner of the relevant interactive channel to complete the related functions. According to the process carried out by the business, the second embodiment specifically includes:
歩骤 S401 , 终端获取业务指南 SG的内容和信息, 从 SG的内容和信息中 提取该终端关注的业务内容。  Step S401: The terminal acquires the content and information of the service guide SG, and extracts the service content that the terminal pays attention from the content and information of the SG.
终端按照正常的 BCAST 的业务获取流程, 在进行业务之前, 获取相关的 业务指南 SG的内容和信息, 并从 SG的相关内容和信息当中提取该终端所关 注的节目内容。 终端通过浏览 SG 的内容, 决定是否进行订阅 /去订阅 /收看 / 预定播放等功能。 The terminal obtains the content and information of the related service guide SG according to the normal BCAST service acquisition process, and extracts the program content of the terminal from the related content and information of the SG. The terminal determines whether to subscribe/subscribe/view/by browsing the contents of the SG. Scheduled playback and other functions.
歩骤 S402, 终端配置该终端上接收设备的参数, 并在规定的时间, 规定 的信道上接收相关的业务内容。  Step S402: The terminal configures parameters of the receiving device on the terminal, and receives related service content on the specified channel at a specified time.
终端用户通过 SG选定了该终端需要播放的业务内容之后, 终端根据预先 的配置, 以及 SG当中的 Access的分片数据配置终端上接收设备的参数, 并 在规定的时间, 规定的信道上接收相关的业务内容。 终端用户在进行业务内 容选择的时候, 会选择两种类型的业务内容, 一种是通过广播的方式所有的 用户观看相同的业务内容; 另外一种是每个用户单独选择自己喜欢观看的业 务内容, 通过交互通道的方式欣赏业务内容, 这个称作点播的业务内容。  After the terminal user selects the service content that the terminal needs to play through the SG, the terminal configures the parameters of the receiving device on the terminal according to the pre-configuration and the fragment data of the Access in the SG, and receives the specified channel on the specified time. Related business content. When the end user conducts business content selection, he or she selects two types of business content. One is that all users view the same business content by means of broadcasting; the other is that each user individually selects the business content that he or she likes to watch. , enjoy the business content through the interactive channel, this is called the business content of the on-demand.
歩骤 S403 , 终端上报业务内容的播放情况。  Step S403: The terminal reports the playing status of the service content.
终端播放业务内容的时候, 也是通过 SG进行浏览从而接入到相关的业务 内容。 终端在播放业务内容的过程中将本地的播放情况上报到媒体播放控制 服务器, 媒体播放控制服务器在向终端发送业务内容的时候也会记录终端的 播放情况。 这里终端播放的是点播的业务内容。  When the terminal plays the service content, it also browses through the SG to access the related business content. The terminal reports the local play status to the media play control server during the process of playing the service content, and the media play control server also records the play status of the terminal when sending the service content to the terminal. Here the terminal plays the business content of the on-demand.
歩骤 S404, 媒体播放控制服务器确定是否将媒体流的传送切换到广播的 方式。 当媒体播放控制服务器检测到终端本地播放的业务内容和广播通道当 中播放的内容相同的时候, 媒体播放控制服务器会根据用户信息判断是否需 要将业务从交互通道的点播的方式切换到广播通道的方式。 该用户信息包括 用户的选择, 以及用户的终端参数等信息。  Step S404, the media play control server determines whether to switch the transmission of the media stream to the manner of broadcasting. When the media play control server detects that the service content played by the terminal is the same as the content played in the broadcast channel, the media play control server determines, according to the user information, whether the service needs to be switched from the on-demand mode of the interactive channel to the broadcast channel. . The user information includes the user's selection, as well as the user's terminal parameters and the like.
歩骤 S405 , 媒体播放控制服务器将交互通道切换到广播通道。  Step S405: The media playback control server switches the interactive channel to the broadcast channel.
媒体播放控制服务器通过 Push方式, 或者其它信令的方式, 如 SIP, 通 知终端, 让终端启动广播通道的接收设备, 同时将接收的业务内容显示在终 歩骤 S406 , 用户通过广播通道观看点播的业务内容。  The media playback control server notifies the terminal by using a push mode or other signaling manner, such as SIP, to enable the terminal to start the receiving device of the broadcast channel, and simultaneously displays the received service content in the final step S406, and the user views the on-demand through the broadcast channel. Business content.
终端通过媒体流的时间戳, 将媒体流在本地完成对齐的工作, 并将业务 内容呈现给用户, 保证用户流畅地观看业务内容。 在终端通过广播的方式完 成对点播的业务内容进行播放的动作之后, 后续的播放动作同实施例一描述 的方式。 The terminal completes the alignment work of the media stream through the time stamp of the media stream, and presents the service content to the user, so as to ensure that the user smoothly views the service content. After the terminal is broadcasted After the paired on-demand service content is played, the subsequent playback action is the same as that described in the first embodiment.
上述业务内容的播放方法, 通过现有的网络实现移动多媒体业务内容的 播放, 并根据终端上报的业务内容的播放情况和用户信息确定是否将业务从 交互通道的点播的方式切换到广播通道的方式, 使用户通过广播通道观看点 播的业务内容。 从而让用户在开展多媒体广播业务的时候, 能够获得同播放 本地业务内容相同的用户体验和感受。 本发明实施例将广播通道和交互通道 相结合, 通过不同途径的内容分发方式实现了移动多媒体广播业务内容的播 放。  The method for playing the above-mentioned service content, realizing the playing of the mobile multimedia service content through the existing network, and determining whether to switch the service from the on-demand mode of the interactive channel to the broadcast channel according to the playing condition of the service content reported by the terminal and the user information , allowing users to view the on-demand business content through the broadcast channel. Therefore, when the user conducts the multimedia broadcasting service, the user can obtain the same user experience and feeling as the local service content. In the embodiment of the present invention, the broadcast channel and the interactive channel are combined, and the content of the mobile multimedia broadcast service content is realized through different ways of content distribution.
在终端启动播放后, 后续播放过程中的控制操作流程如图 3、 5、 6所示。 如图 5所示, 为本发明业务内容的播放方法实施例三的流程图, 实施例 三是 BCAST业务下的业务内容的播放方法的一个实施例, 实施例三对用户在 收看实时的移动多媒体广播业务当中, 如何暂停当前的播放动作, 并在合适 的时间内恢复相关的播放操作进行介绍。 实施例三所采用的基本方法是利用 广播的内容传送方式和交互通道的内容传送方式相结合, 并辅以 SG的业务指 南来完成相关功能。 根据业务开展的流程, 实施例三具体包括:  After the terminal starts playing, the control operation flow in the subsequent playback process is shown in Figures 3, 5 and 6. As shown in FIG. 5, it is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for playing a service content of the present invention. Embodiment 3 is an embodiment of a method for playing a service content under a BCAST service, and Embodiment 3 is a mobile multimedia device for watching a user in real time. In the broadcast service, how to pause the current playback action and resume the related playback operation in an appropriate time to introduce. The basic method adopted in the third embodiment is to combine the content delivery method of the broadcast and the content delivery mode of the interactive channel, and supplement the SG service guide to complete the related functions. According to the process of business development, the third embodiment specifically includes:
歩骤 S501 , 终端获取业务指南 SG的内容和信息, 从 SG的内容和信息中 提取该终端关注的业务内容。  Step S501: The terminal acquires the content and information of the service guide SG, and extracts the service content of the terminal from the content and information of the SG.
终端按照正常的 BCAST 的业务获取流程, 在进行业务之前, 获取相关的 业务指南 SG的内容和信息, 并从 SG的内容和信息当中提取该终端所关注的 业务内容。 终端通过浏览 SG 的内容, 决定是否进行订阅 /去订阅 /收看 /预定 播放等功能。  The terminal obtains the content and information of the related service guide SG according to the normal BCAST service acquisition process, and extracts the service content of the terminal from the content and information of the SG. By browsing the contents of the SG, the terminal decides whether to subscribe/subscribe/view/schedule and other functions.
歩骤 S502 , 终端配置该终端上接收设备的参数, 并在规定的时间, 规定 的信道上接收相关的业务内容。  Step S502: The terminal configures parameters of the receiving device on the terminal, and receives related service content on the specified channel at a specified time.
终端用户通过 SG选定了自己需要播放的节目内容之后, 终端根据预先的 配置, 以及 SG当中的 Access的分片数据配置终端上接收设备的参数, 并在 规定的时间, 规定的信道上接收相关的业务内容。 终端用户在选择业务内容 的时候, 会选择两种类型的节目, 一种是通过广播的方式所有的用户观看相 同的业务内容; 另外一种是每个用户单独选择自己喜欢观看的节目, 通过交 互通道的方式欣赏业务内容, 这个称作为点播的业务内容。 After the terminal user selects the content of the program that needs to be played by the SG, the terminal configures the parameters of the receiving device on the terminal according to the pre-configuration and the fragmentation data of the Access in the SG, and The specified time, the relevant service content is received on the specified channel. When selecting the service content, the end user selects two types of programs. One is to broadcast the same content for all users. The other is to select each user's favorite program to watch. The way of the channel to appreciate the business content, this is called the business content of the on-demand.
歩骤 S503, 终端根据 SG指示的播放信息, 判断是否能够对业务内容的播 放进行控制。  Step S503: The terminal determines, according to the play information indicated by the SG, whether the play of the service content can be controlled.
终端在播放的过程当中, 根据 SG指示的播放信息, 判断是否能够对业务 内容的播放进行控制。 在实施例三中所涉及的播放控制主要是业务内容暂停 的播放控制, 同时能够通过广播的方式恢复业务内容的播放。  During the playback process, the terminal determines whether the playback of the service content can be controlled according to the playback information indicated by the SG. The playback control involved in the third embodiment is mainly the playback control in which the service content is suspended, and the playback of the service content can be resumed by broadcasting.
歩骤 S504, 终端通过交互通道向媒体播放控制服务器发送内容播放控制 请求。  Step S504: The terminal sends a content play control request to the media play control server through the interaction channel.
业务系统提供相关的播放控制功能, 也就是说, 提供类似于播放暂停的 播放控制功能, 那么需要在 SG当中的 Service和 Content当中携带该播放控 制功能的媒体播放控制服务器地址, 并且规定终端在向媒体播放控制服务器 发送内容播放控制请求时, 该内容播放控制请求应该采取的相关格式。 终端 在获取相关信息之后, 根据用户的判断向该媒体播放控制服务器地址提交内 容播放控制请求。 如果用户需要的是暂停该业务的播放。 那么终端需要首先 在接收到的 TS流当中获取当前播放的时间信息, 同时将先前的 Service和 C ontent的相关信息,以及终端需要采用的 Pause的操作信息都通过 HTTP的方 式, 并利用 XML数据携带相关信息, 提交给媒体播放控制服务器。  The service system provides a related play control function, that is, provides a play control function similar to the play pause, and then needs to carry the media play control server address of the play control function in the Service and Content in the SG, and specifies that the terminal is in the direction When the media play control server sends a content play control request, the content play control request should take the relevant format. After obtaining the relevant information, the terminal submits a content playback control request to the media play control server address according to the judgment of the user. If the user needs to pause the playback of the service. Then, the terminal needs to first obtain the current playing time information in the received TS stream, and simultaneously pass the information about the previous Service and the C ontent, and the Pause operation information that the terminal needs to adopt, by using the HTTP method, and carrying the data by using the XML data. Related information, submitted to the media playback control server.
歩骤 S505, 终端同媒体播放控制服务器进行鉴权认证等操作。  Step S505: The terminal performs an operation such as authentication and authentication with the media playback control server.
媒体播放控制服务器根据终端所提交的内容播放控制请求, 可能会要求 终端用户提供用户名和密码, 利用 PAP或者 CHAP的方式进行鉴权认证, 确保 终端有权限进行相关的播放控制功能, 同时也为业务提供商提供相关的计费 控制功能。  The media playback control server may play the control request according to the content submitted by the terminal, and may require the terminal user to provide the user name and password, and perform authentication authentication by using PAP or CHAP to ensure that the terminal has the right to perform related playback control functions, and also for the service. The provider provides relevant billing control functions.
歩骤 S506, 媒体播放控制服务器响应终端所提供的内容播放控制请求。 媒体播放控制服务器根据终端用户的身份信息判断该用户有权限进行相 关的请求, 并且根据终端用户所携带的相关的业务内容和操作信息判断该业 务内容能够进行相关的业务控制功能之后, 媒体播放控制服务器向终端发送 响应消息, 例如: 200 0k, 通过该响应消息携带成功信息给终端, 终端播放 的业务内容处于暂停的状态。 Step S506, the media play control server responds to the content play control request provided by the terminal. The media play control server determines, according to the identity information of the terminal user, that the user has the right to make a related request, and after determining that the service content can perform related service control functions according to the related service content and operation information carried by the terminal user, the media play control The server sends a response message to the terminal, for example: 200 0k, and the response message carries the success information to the terminal, and the service content played by the terminal is in a suspended state.
歩骤 S507 , 终端通过数据广播接收媒体播放控制服务器下发的数据广播 的内容。 媒体播放控制服务器会在响应消息中携带相关的数据广播的相关参 数信息, 包括接入的参数, 解密的密钥等内容。 终端通过这些参数, 在暂停 播放业务内容的同时, 接收数据广播的相关内容。 数据广播的相关内容是业 务内容的数据下发形式, 也就是编码后的业务内容。 终端通过播放数据广播 的业务内容, 可以完成与终端播放业务内容相似的动作。  Step S507: The terminal receives the content of the data broadcast delivered by the media play control server through the data broadcast. The media playback control server carries related parameter information related to the data broadcast in the response message, including access parameters, decrypted keys, and the like. Through these parameters, the terminal receives the related content of the data broadcast while suspending the playing of the service content. The relevant content of the data broadcast is the data delivery form of the business content, that is, the encoded business content. By playing the service content of the data broadcast, the terminal can perform actions similar to the content of the terminal playing the service.
歩骤 S508 , 终端恢复业务内容的播放。 终端在接收数据广播内容之后, 将数据广播内容缓存在本地的存储空间当中, 并等待终端用户恢复业务内容 的播放。 考虑可实现性问题, 数据广播内容的接收时间会有一定长度的限制, 这个不在本发明实施例的考虑之列。  Step S508: The terminal resumes playing of the service content. After receiving the data broadcast content, the terminal caches the data broadcast content in the local storage space, and waits for the end user to resume the playback of the service content. Considering the achievability problem, the receiving time of the data broadcast content may be limited by a certain length, which is not considered in the embodiments of the present invention.
歩骤 S509 , 终端播放通过数据广播接收的业务内容, 同时数据广播继续。 终端播放数据广播所接收的业务内容, 并将业务内容显示在终端本地。 终端播放业务内容的同时, 会删除与播放相关的暂存内容。  Step S509: The terminal plays the service content received through the data broadcast, and the data broadcast continues. The terminal plays the service content received by the data broadcast, and displays the service content locally at the terminal. When the terminal plays the business content, the temporary content related to the playback is deleted.
歩骤 S510 , 终端完成业务内容的播放, 退出业务内容。  Step S510: The terminal finishes playing the service content and exits the service content.
实施例三在实施的过程当中, 通过复用广播业务的方式实现播放控制功 能, 减小了本地编码的需求, 对终端能力的要求大大降低。  In the third embodiment, during the implementation process, the broadcast control function is implemented by multiplexing the broadcast service, the local coding requirement is reduced, and the requirement for the terminal capability is greatly reduced.
如图 6所示, 为本发明业务内容的播放方法实施例四的流程图, 实施例 四是 BCAST业务下的业务内容的播放方法的一个实施例, 实施例四对用户在 收看实时的移动多媒体广播业务当中, 如何暂停当前的播放动作, 并在合适 的时间内恢复相关的播放操作进行介绍。 实施例四所采用的基本方法是利用 广播的内容传送方式和交互通道的内容传送方式相结合, 并辅以 SG的业务指 南来完成相关功能。 根据业务开展的流程, 实施例四具体包括: 歩骤 S601 , 终端获取业务指南 SG的内容和信息, 从 SG的内容和信息中 提取该终端关注的业务内容。 As shown in FIG. 6 , which is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a method for playing a service content of the present invention, Embodiment 4 is an embodiment of a method for playing a service content under a BCAST service, and Embodiment 4 is a mobile multimedia device for watching a user in real time. In the broadcast service, how to pause the current playback action and resume the related playback operation in an appropriate time to introduce. The basic method adopted in the fourth embodiment is to combine the content transmission method of the broadcast and the content transmission method of the interactive channel, and supplemented by the service finger of the SG. South to complete the relevant functions. According to the process of the service, the fourth embodiment specifically includes: Step S601: The terminal acquires the content and information of the service guide SG, and extracts the service content of the terminal from the content and information of the SG.
终端按照正常的 BCAST 的业务获取流程, 在进行业务之前, 获取相关的 业务指南 SG的内容和信息, 并从 SG的内容和信息当中提取该终端所关注的 节目内容。 终端通过浏览 SG 的内容, 决定是否进行订阅 /去订阅 /收看 /预定 播放等功能。  The terminal obtains the content and information of the relevant service guide SG according to the normal BCAST service acquisition process, and extracts the program content of the terminal from the content and information of the SG. By browsing the contents of the SG, the terminal decides whether to subscribe/subscribe/view/schedule and other functions.
歩骤 S602 , 终端配置该终端上接收设备的参数, 并在规定的时间, 规定 的信道上接收相关的业务内容。  Step S602: The terminal configures parameters of the receiving device on the terminal, and receives related service content on the specified channel at a specified time.
终端用户通过 SG选定了该终端需要播放的节目内容之后, 终端根据预先 的配置, 以及 SG当中的 Access的分片数据配置终端上接收设备的参数, 并 在规定的时间, 规定的信道上接收相关的业务内容。 终端用户在进行业务内 容选择的时候, 会选择两种类型的节目, 一种是通过广播的方式所有的用户 观看相同的业务内容; 另外一种是每个用户单独选择该用户喜欢观看的业务 内容, 通过交互通道的方式欣赏业务内容, 这个称作为点播的业务内容。  After the terminal user selects the program content that the terminal needs to play through the SG, the terminal configures the parameters of the receiving device on the terminal according to the pre-configuration and the fragment data of the Access in the SG, and receives the specified channel on the specified time. Related business content. When the end user performs business content selection, two types of programs are selected, one is that all users watch the same business content by means of broadcasting; the other is that each user individually selects the business content that the user likes to watch. , enjoy the business content through the interactive channel, this is called the business content of the on-demand.
歩骤 S603 , 用户暂停业务内容的播放。  Step S603: The user pauses the playing of the business content.
终端在播放的过程当中通过 SG指示的播放信息, 判断是否能够对业务内 容的播放进行控制。 实施例四中所涉及的播放控制功能主要是暂停业务内容 的播放, 同时能够通过网络侧的存储服务器恢复该业务内容的播放。  During the playing process, the terminal uses the playback information indicated by the SG to determine whether the playback of the service content can be controlled. The playback control function involved in the fourth embodiment mainly suspends the playback of the service content, and at the same time, the playback of the service content can be resumed by the storage server on the network side.
歩骤 S604, 终端通过交互通道向网络服务器发起暂存请求。  Step S604: The terminal initiates a temporary storage request to the network server by using an interaction channel.
终端判断该业务是否能够提供相关的播放控制功能, 也就是说, 在实施 例四中, 该业务是否提供相关的网络存储服务器对业务内容进行缓存的功能。 当该业务能够提供相关的播放控制功能时, 需要在 SG的 Service和 Content 当中携带该播放控制功能的媒体播放控制服务器的地址, 并且规定终端在向 媒体播放控制服务器发送内容播放控制请求时, 该内容播放控制请求应该采 取的相关格式。 终端在获取相关信息之后, 根据用户的判断向该媒体播放控 制服务器地址提交内容播放控制请求。 如用户需要的是缓存该业务的播放。 那么终端需要首先在接收到的 TS流当中获取当前播放的时间信息, 同时将先 前的 Service和 Content的相关信息, 以及终端需要采用的 Pause的操作信 息都通过 HTTP的方式, 并利用 XML数据携带相关信息, 提交给媒体播放控制 服务器。 The terminal determines whether the service can provide a related play control function, that is, in the fourth embodiment, whether the service provides a function for the network storage server to cache the service content. When the service can provide the related play control function, the address of the media play control server of the play control function needs to be carried in the Service and Content of the SG, and the terminal is required to send the content play control request to the media play control server. The relevant format that the content playback control request should take. After obtaining the relevant information, the terminal plays the control to the media according to the judgment of the user. The server address submits a content playback control request. If the user needs to cache the playback of the service. Then, the terminal needs to first obtain the current playing time information in the received TS stream, and simultaneously use the related information of the previous Service and Content, and the Pause operation information that the terminal needs to adopt, and use the XML data to carry the relevant information. Information, submitted to the media playback control server.
歩骤 S605 , 终端同媒体播放控制服务器进行鉴权认证等操作。  Step S605: The terminal performs an operation such as authentication and authentication with the media playback control server.
媒体播放控制服务器根据终端所提交的暂存请求, 可能会要求用户提供 用户名和密码, 利用 PAP或者 CHAP的方式进行鉴权认证, 确保终端有权限进 行相关的媒体播放内容缓存功能。 媒体播放控制服务器根据终端用户的身份 信息判断该终端用户有权限进行相关的暂存请求, 并且根据终端用户所携带 的相关的业务内容和操作信息判断该业务内容是否能够进行相关的播放内容 的缓存功能。 在这样的情况下, 媒体播放控制服务器将会通过 200 Ok的响应 消息携带成功信息给终端, 终端播放的业务内容处于暂停的状态。  The media playback control server may require the user to provide a user name and password according to the temporary storage request submitted by the terminal, and perform authentication authentication by using PAP or CHAP to ensure that the terminal has the right to perform related media playback content caching. The media playback control server determines, according to the identity information of the terminal user, that the terminal user has the right to perform the relevant temporary storage request, and determines whether the service content can be cached according to the related service content and operation information carried by the terminal user. Features. In this case, the media playback control server will carry the success message to the terminal through the response message of 200 Ok, and the service content played by the terminal is in a suspended state.
歩骤 S606 , 网络侧服务器在完成相应的授权和请求之后, 将对业务内容 进行缓存。  Step S606: After the network side server completes the corresponding authorization and request, the service content is cached.
歩骤 S607 , 终端在恢复业务内容播放的过程后, 将向缓存服务器通过相 关的协议取回缓存的业务内容。 这些协议可以 RTSP/RTP/RTCP等协议, 也可 以是 HTTP等下载协议。  Step S607: After restoring the process of playing the service content, the terminal retrieves the cached service content from the cache server through the related protocol. These protocols can be protocols such as RTSP/RTP/RTCP, or download protocols such as HTTP.
歩骤 S608 , 终端本地播放缓存后的业务内容。  Step S608: The terminal locally plays the cached service content.
歩骤 S609 , 终端在结束业务内容的播放之后, 通过 HTTP等协议通知缓存 服务器停止缓存相关的业务内容。 如果一个节目停止播放, 缓存服务器也可 以根据终端的设置自动停止业务内容的缓存。  Step S609: After ending the playing of the service content, the terminal notifies the cache server to stop caching the related service content by using a protocol such as HTTP. If a program stops playing, the cache server can also automatically stop caching the business content according to the settings of the terminal.
上述业务内容的播放方法, 通过网络侧缓存业务内容的方式进行播放控 制。 当业务内容支持这样的方式, 并且不存在数字版权的问题的情况下可以 采用这种方式进行缓存的播放控制。 这种方式节约了终端本地的存储空间以 及编解码的运算量, 更适合移动终端的播放控制。 上述的存储服务器和缓存服务器可以是同一个服务器, 用于存储多媒体 业务内容。 The playing method of the foregoing service content performs playback control by means of buffering the service content on the network side. When the business content supports such a manner, and there is no problem of digital copyright, the playback control of the cache can be performed in this manner. This method saves the local storage space of the terminal and the calculation amount of the codec, and is more suitable for the playback control of the mobile terminal. The foregoing storage server and cache server may be the same server for storing multimedia service content.
如图 7所示, 为本发明实施例业务内容的播放系统的结构图, 包括: 终端 71, 用于获取业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息, 并根据该播 放控制信息对业务内容的播放进行控制;  As shown in FIG. 7, a structural diagram of a playback system for a service content according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a terminal 71, configured to acquire playback control information of a service content playback control function, and perform playback of the service content according to the playback control information. Control
媒体播放控制服务器 72, 用于向终端 71提供播放控制信息, 对终端 71 的业务内容的播放进行控制。  The media playback control server 72 is configured to provide playback control information to the terminal 71 to control playback of the service content of the terminal 71.
上述业务内容的播放系统, 终端 71通过现有的网络实现移动多媒体业务 内容的播放, 终端 71根据获取的播放控制信息对业务内容的播放进行控制。 让用户在开展多媒体广播业务的时候, 能够获得同播放本地业务内容相同的 用户体验和感受。  In the playing system of the above service content, the terminal 71 realizes the playing of the mobile multimedia service content through the existing network, and the terminal 71 controls the playing of the service content according to the obtained playing control information. Allow users to obtain the same user experience and experience as playing local business content when developing multimedia broadcasting services.
如图 8所示, 为本发明实施例终端的结构图, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 8, it is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
信息获取模块 711, 用于获取业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息; 播放控制模块 712,用于根据信息获取模块 711获取的播放控制信息对业 务内容的播放进行控制。  The information acquisition module 711 is configured to obtain the play control information of the service content play control function, and the play control module 712 is configured to control the play of the service content according to the play control information acquired by the information acquisition module 711.
在本发明的另一实施例中, 如图 9所示, 终端 71还可以包括:  In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, the terminal 71 may further include:
功能确定模块 713, 用于通过解析业务指南提示的播放信息, 确定终端 7 The function determining module 713 is configured to determine the terminal by parsing the play information prompted by the service guide.
1正在播放的业务内容是否提供播放控制功能; 1 Whether the service content being played provides playback control function;
功能提示模块 714, 用于将功能确定模块 713的确定结果提示给终端 71。 内容选择模块 715, 用于根据业务指南的内容和信息, 选择终端 71播放 的业务内容;  The function prompting module 714 is configured to prompt the determination result of the function determining module 713 to the terminal 71. The content selection module 715 is configured to select the service content played by the terminal 71 according to the content and information of the service guide;
内容接收模块 716, 用于根据预先的配置, 以及业务指南中 Access分片 的数据配置终端 71上接收设备的参数, 并在规定的时间, 规定的信道上接收 终端 71选择播放的业务内容。  The content receiving module 716 is configured to configure the parameters of the receiving device on the terminal 71 according to the pre-configuration and the data of the Access fragment in the service guide, and receive the service content selected by the terminal 71 to be played on the specified channel at a specified time.
其中, 终端 71还可以包括: 播放情况上报模块 717, 用于在终端 71播放 业务内容的过程中, 将终端 71的播放情况上报媒体播放控制服务器 72, 以供 媒体播放控制服务器 72根据终端 71的播放情况和用户信息, 将该业务内容 从交互通道的点播方式切换到广播通道的点播方式。 The terminal 71 may further include: a play situation reporting module 717, configured to report the play status of the terminal 71 to the media play control server 72 during the process of playing the service content by the terminal 71, for The media play control server 72 switches the service content from the on-demand mode of the interactive channel to the on-demand mode of the broadcast channel according to the play status of the terminal 71 and the user information.
其中, 终端 71还可以包括: 播放恢复模块 718, 用于恢复终端 71正在播 放的业务内容的播放功能。  The terminal 71 may further include: a play recovery module 718, configured to resume the play function of the service content being played by the terminal 71.
其中, 播放恢复模块 718可以包括:  The play recovery module 718 can include:
HTTP恢复子模块 7181, 用于通过 HTTP请求方式, 向媒体播放控制服务 器 72提交播放请求, 并接收媒体播放控制服务器 72通过 HTTP请求方式发送 的终端 71后续播放的业务内容。  The HTTP recovery sub-module 7181 is configured to submit a play request to the media play control server 72 by using an HTTP request mode, and receive the service content that is subsequently played by the terminal 71 sent by the media play control server 72 by using the HTTP request mode.
其中, 播放恢复模块 718还可以包括:  The play recovery module 718 can also include:
数据广播恢复子模块 7182,用于根据媒体播放控制服务器 72发送的响应 消息携带的数据广播的参数信息, 接收该数据广播的内容, 将接收的数据广 播的内容缓存在终端 71的存储空间, 等待恢复播放。  The data broadcast recovery sub-module 7182 is configured to receive the content of the data broadcast according to the parameter information of the data broadcast carried by the response message sent by the media play control server 72, and cache the content of the received data broadcast in the storage space of the terminal 71, waiting Resume playback.
其中, 播放恢复模块 718还可以包括:  The play recovery module 718 can also include:
缓存恢复子模块 7183, 用于通过 RTSP、 RTP、 RTCP或 HTTP, 获取缓存服 务器缓存的业务内容, 并播放缓存的业务内容。  The cache recovery sub-module 7183 is configured to obtain the service content cached by the cache server through RTSP, RTP, RTCP, or HTTP, and play the cached business content.
上述播放恢复模块 718至少包括上述 HTTP恢复子模块 7181、数据广播恢 复子模块 7182和缓存恢复子模块 7183中的任意一个。  The play recovery module 718 includes at least one of the HTTP recovery submodule 7181, the data broadcast recovery submodule 7182, and the cache recovery submodule 7183.
上述终端 71, 通过现有的网络实现移动多媒体业务内容的播放, 播放控 制模块 712根据信息获取模块 711获取的播放控制信息对业务内容的播放进 行控制。 让用户在开展多媒体广播业务的时候, 能够获得同播放本地业务内 容相同的用户体验和感受。  The terminal 71 performs the playback of the mobile multimedia service content through the existing network, and the play control module 712 controls the play of the service content according to the play control information acquired by the information acquisition module 711. Allow users to obtain the same user experience and feeling as playing local business content when developing multimedia broadcasting services.
如图 10所示为本发明实施例媒体播放控制服务器结构示意图。  FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a media playback control server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
包括发送模块 7201, 用于向终端发送用于业务内容播放控制功能的播放 控制信息;  The sending module 7201 is configured to send, to the terminal, play control information for the service content play control function;
控制模块 7202, 用于接收所述终端的业务内容播放控制请求, 根据所述 业务内容播放控制请求对媒体服务器或广播服务器进行控制; 响应模块 7203, 用于向终端发送业务内容播放控制请求的响应消息, 在 该响应消息中携带业务内容播放控制处理结果。 The control module 7202 is configured to receive a service content play control request of the terminal, and control the media server or the broadcast server according to the service content play control request; The response module 7203 is configured to send a response message of the service content playback control request to the terminal, where the service content playback control processing result is carried in the response message.
进一歩, 还包括切换单元 7204, 用于终端接收的业务内容从交互通道切 换到广播通道; 或将终端接收的业务内容从广播通道切换到交互通道。  Further, the switching unit 7204 is further configured to: switch the service content received by the terminal from the interactive channel to the broadcast channel; or switch the service content received by the terminal from the broadcast channel to the interaction channel.
通过上述实施例, 媒体播放控制服务器可以实现对终端业务内容播放的 控制, 当通过广播无法继续播放业务内容时切换到交互通道, 通过媒体服务 器继续业务内容的播放 (反之亦然) , 让用户在开展多媒体广播业务的时候, 能够获得同播放本地业务内容相同的用户体验和感受。  Through the foregoing embodiment, the media play control server can implement control over the playback of the terminal service content, and when the broadcast cannot continue to play the service content, switch to the interactive channel, and continue the playback of the service content through the media server (or vice versa), so that the user When the multimedia broadcasting service is launched, the same user experience and feeling as the local service content can be obtained.
通过以上的实施方式的描述, 本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发 明可以通过硬件实现, 也可以借助软件加必要的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该软 件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质 (可以是 CD-ROM, U盘, 移动硬盘 等) 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备 (可以是个人计算机, 服务 器, 或者网络设备等) 执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。  Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by hardware, or by software plus necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including several The instructions are for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
本领域技术人员可以理解附图只是一个优选实施例的示意图, 附图中的 模块或流程并不一定是实施本发明所必须的。  A person skilled in the art can understand that the drawings are only a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, and the modules or processes in the drawings are not necessarily required to implement the invention.
本领域技术人员可以理解实施例中的装置中的模块可以按照实施例描述 进行分布于实施例的装置中, 也可以进行相应变化位于不同于本实施例的一 个或多个装置中。 上述实施例的模块可以合并为一个模块, 也可以进一歩拆 分成多个子模块。  Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the description of the embodiments, or may be correspondingly changed in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment. The modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further divided into a plurality of sub-modules.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述, 不代表实施例的优劣。  The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例, 但是, 本发明并非局限于此, 任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。  The above disclosure is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、一种业务内容的播放方法, 应用于手机电视领域, 其特征在于, 包括 获取业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息; A method for playing a service content, which is applied to the field of mobile TV, characterized in that it comprises playing control information for acquiring a service content playback control function;
根据所述播放控制信息对所述业务内容的播放进行控制。  Controlling playback of the service content according to the playback control information.
2、 如权利要求 1所述业务内容的播放方法, 其特征在于, 所述播放控伟 信息由业务指南提供, 所述播放控制信息包括如下的一种或多种:  2. The method for playing a service content according to claim 1, wherein the playing control information is provided by a service guide, and the play control information includes one or more of the following:
所述业务内容播放控制功能的使能信息、 所述业务内容播放控制功能 媒体播放控制服务器的地址信息、 所述业务内容播放控制功能的功能列表 Ϊ 息和所述业务内容播放控制功能所关联的广播业务信息。  The service content play control function enable information, the service content play control function media play control server address information, the service content play control function function list information, and the service content play control function are associated with Broadcast business information.
3、 如权利要求 1所述业务内容的播放方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所 i 播放控制信息对所述业务内容的播放进行控制具体包括:  The method for playing the service content according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the playing of the service content according to the playing control information comprises:
通过交互通道向所述媒体播放控制服务器发送内容播放控制请求, 请 所述媒体播放控制服务器对所述业务内容的播放进行控制; 或者,  Sending a content play control request to the media play control server through the interaction channel, and the media play control server controls the play of the service content; or
通过所述播放控制信息所关联的广播业务信息接入广播服务器, 对所 ¾ 业务内容的播放进行控制。  The broadcast service information associated with the play control information is accessed by the broadcast server to control the playback of the service content.
4、 如权利要求 2所述业务内容的播放方法, 其特征在于, 在所述根据 述播放控制信息对所述业务内容的播放进行控制之前, 还包括:  The method for playing the service content according to claim 2, further comprising: before controlling the playing of the service content according to the playing control information, further comprising:
通过解析所述业务指南提示的播放信息, 确定正在播放的业务内容是 ¾ 提供播放控制功能, 并提示给用户。  By parsing the play information prompted by the service guide, it is determined that the service content being played is 3⁄4 providing a play control function, and prompting the user.
5、 如权利要求 2所述业务内容的播放方法, 其特征在于, 所述业务指 提示的播放信息携带在所述业务指南的 Service和 Content分片中。  The method for playing a service content according to claim 2, wherein the service refers to the prompted play information carried in the Service and Content fragments of the service guide.
6、 如权利要求 2所述业务内容的播放方法, 其特征在于, 在所述根据 述播放控制信息对所述业务内容的播放进行控制之前, 还包括:  The method for playing the service content according to claim 2, further comprising: before controlling the playing of the service content according to the playing control information, further comprising:
根据所述业务指南的内容和信息, 选择所述终端播放的业务内容; 根据预先的配置, 以及所述业务指南中 Access分片的数据配置所述 上接收设备的参数, 并在规定的时间, 规定的信道上接收所述终端选择播放 的业务内容。 Selecting, according to the content and information of the service guide, the service content played by the terminal; according to the pre-configuration, and the data configuration of the Access fragment in the service guide. Receiving the parameters of the device, and receiving the service content selected by the terminal to play on the specified channel at a specified time.
7、 如权利要求 3所述业务内容的播放方法, 其特征在于, 所述内容播放 控制请求携带业务指南提示的播放信息, 以及终端选择的播放控制功能信息, 所述通过交互通道向所述媒体播放控制服务器发送内容播放控制请求具 体包括:  The method for playing a service content according to claim 3, wherein the content play control request carries the play information presented by the service guide, and the play control function information selected by the terminal, wherein the media is sent to the media through the interaction channel. The content control control request sent by the play control server specifically includes:
通过所述交互通道, 根据超文本传输协议 HTTP的格式, 向所述媒体播放 控制服务器发送内容播放控制请求。  Through the interaction channel, a content play control request is sent to the media play control server according to a format of the hypertext transfer protocol HTTP.
8、 如权利要求 3所述业务内容的播放方法, 其特征在于, 在所述终端播 放所述业务内容的过程中, 所述终端将所述终端的播放情况上报所述媒体播 放控制服务器, 以供所述媒体播放控制服务器根据所述终端的播放情况和用 户信息, 将所述业务内容从交互通道的点播方式切换到广播通道的点播方式。  The method for playing the service content according to claim 3, wherein, in the process of playing the service content by the terminal, the terminal reports the playing status of the terminal to the media playing control server, The media play control server switches the service content from the on-demand mode of the interactive channel to the on-demand mode of the broadcast channel according to the playing condition of the terminal and the user information.
9、 如权利要求 3所述业务内容的播放方法, 其特征在于, 在所述请求所 述媒体播放控制服务器对所述业务内容的播放进行控制之后, 还包括: 恢复 所述终端正在播放的业务内容的播放功能。  The method for playing the service content according to claim 3, after the requesting the media play control server to control the playing of the service content, further comprising: restoring the service being played by the terminal The playback function of the content.
10、 如权利要求 9所述业务内容的播放方法, 其特征在于, 所述恢复所述 终端正在播放的业务内容的播放功能具体包括:  The method for playing the service content according to claim 9, wherein the playing function of restoring the service content that the terminal is playing specifically includes:
所述终端通过 HTTP请求方式, 向所述媒体播放控制服务器提交播放请求, 并接收所述媒体播放控制服务器通过 HTTP请求方式发送的所述终端后续播放 的业务内容。  And the terminal submits a play request to the media play control server by using an HTTP request mode, and receives a service content that is subsequently played by the terminal that is sent by the media play control server by using an HTTP request.
11、 如权利要求 9所述业务内容的播放方法, 其特征在于, 当所述终端请 求所述媒体播放控制服务器对所述业务内容的播放进行暂停操作时,  The method for playing a service content according to claim 9, wherein when the terminal requests the media playback control server to pause the playback of the service content,
所述恢复所述终端正在播放的业务内容的播放功能具体包括:  The playing function for restoring the service content that the terminal is playing specifically includes:
所述终端根据所述响应消息携带的数据广播的参数信息, 接收所述数据 广播的内容, 将接收的数据广播的内容缓存在所述终端的存储空间, 等待恢 复播放。 The terminal receives the content of the data broadcast according to the parameter information of the data broadcast carried in the response message, and caches the content of the received data broadcast in the storage space of the terminal, and waits for the playback to resume.
12、 如权利要求 9所述业务内容的播放方法, 其特征在于, 当所述终端请 求所述媒体播放控制服务器对所述业务内容的播放进行暂停操作时, The method for playing a service content according to claim 9, wherein when the terminal requests the media playback control server to pause the playback of the service content,
所述恢复所述终端正在播放的业务内容的播放功能具体包括:  The playing function for restoring the service content that the terminal is playing specifically includes:
所述终端通过实时流协议 RTSP、 实时传输协议 RTP、 实时传输控制协议 RT CP或 HTTP, 获取缓存服务器缓存的业务内容, 并播放所述缓存的业务内容。  The terminal obtains the service content cached by the cache server through the real-time streaming protocol RTSP, the real-time transport protocol RTP, the real-time transport control protocol RT CP or HTTP, and plays the cached service content.
13、 一种业务内容播放的控制方法, 应用于手机电视领域, 其特征在于, 包括:  13. A control method for playing a service content, which is applied to the field of mobile TV, and characterized in that:
向终端发送用于业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息;  Sending playback control information for the service content playback control function to the terminal;
接收所述终端的内容播放控制请求, 根据所述内容播放控制请求对所述 业务内容播放进行控制。  Receiving a content play control request of the terminal, and controlling playback of the service content according to the content play control request.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述内容播放 控制请求对所述业务内容播放进行控制之后还包括:  The method according to claim 13, wherein the controlling the playing of the service content according to the content play control request further comprises:
向终端发送业务内容播放控制请求的响应消息, 在该响应消息中携带业 务内容播放控制处理结果。  Sending a response message of the service content playback control request to the terminal, and carrying the service content playback control processing result in the response message.
15、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收所述的终端的 内容播放控制请求后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 13, wherein, after receiving the content play control request of the terminal, the method further includes:
根据所述的内容播放控制请求对终端进行鉴权认证, 确保终端有权限进 行播放控制。  Perform authentication authentication on the terminal according to the content playback control request to ensure that the terminal has the right to perform playback control.
16、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述业务内容播放控 制处理结果包括对所述终端业务内容播放的操作信息, 或继续进行业务内容 播放所需的存储服务器或广播服务器的信息。  The method according to claim 14, wherein the service content playback control processing result includes operation information for playing the terminal service content, or a storage server or a broadcast server required to continue the service content playback. Information.
17、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述内容播放控制 请求对所述业务内容播放进行控制包括:  The method according to claim 14, wherein controlling the playing of the service content according to the content play control request comprises:
对所述业务内容进行暂停、 快进、 快退操作。  Pausing, fast forwarding, and rewinding the business content.
18、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 进一歩包括将终端接收 的业务内容从交互通道切换到广播通道; 或将终端接收的业务内容从广播通道切换到交互通道。 18. The method according to claim 14, further comprising: switching the service content received by the terminal from the interactive channel to the broadcast channel; Or switch the service content received by the terminal from the broadcast channel to the interactive channel.
19、 一种业务内容的播放系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  19. A playback system for a business content, comprising:
终端, 用于获取业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息, 并根据所述播 放控制信息对所述业务内容的播放进行控制;  a terminal, configured to acquire play control information of a service content play control function, and control play of the service content according to the play control information;
媒体播放控制服务器, 用于向所述终端提供播放控制信息, 对所述终端 的业务内容的播放进行控制。  The media play control server is configured to provide play control information to the terminal, and control play of the service content of the terminal.
20、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括:  20. A terminal, comprising:
信息获取模块, 用于获取业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息; 播放控制模块, 用于根据所述信息获取模块获取的播放控制信息对所述 业务内容的播放进行控制。  The information acquisition module is configured to obtain the play control information of the service content play control function, and the play control module is configured to control the play of the service content according to the play control information acquired by the information acquisition module.
21、 如权利要求 20所述终端, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The terminal according to claim 20, further comprising:
功能确定模块, 用于通过解析所述业务指南提示的播放信息, 确定所述 终端正在播放的业务内容是否提供播放控制功能;  a function determining module, configured to determine whether the service content being played by the terminal provides a play control function by parsing the play information of the service guide prompt;
功能提示模块, 用于将所述功能确定模块的确定结果提示给所述终端。 The function prompting module is configured to prompt the determination result of the function determining module to the terminal.
22、 如权利要求 21所述终端, 其特征在于, 还包括: The terminal according to claim 21, further comprising:
内容选择模块, 用于根据所述业务指南的内容和信息, 选择所述终端播 放的业务内容;  a content selection module, configured to select, according to the content and information of the service guide, the service content played by the terminal;
内容接收模块, 用于根据预先的配置, 以及所述业务指南中 Access分片 的数据配置所述终端上接收设备的参数, 并在规定的时间, 规定的信道上接 收所述终端选择播放的业务内容。  a content receiving module, configured to configure a parameter of the receiving device on the terminal according to the pre-configuration, and the data of the Access fragment in the service guide, and receive the service selected by the terminal to be played on the specified channel at a specified time. content.
23、 如权利要求 20所述终端, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The terminal according to claim 20, further comprising:
播放情况上报模块, 用于在所述终端播放所述业务内容的过程中, 将所 述终端的播放情况上报所述媒体播放控制服务器, 以供所述媒体播放控制服 务器根据所述终端的播放情况和用户信息, 将所述业务内容从交互通道的点 播方式切换到广播通道的点播方式。  a playback status reporting module, configured to report the play status of the terminal to the media play control server during the playing of the service content by the terminal, for the media play control server to play according to the terminal And user information, switching the service content from the on-demand mode of the interactive channel to the on-demand mode of the broadcast channel.
24、 如权利要求 20所述终端, 其特征在于, 还包括: 播放恢复模块, 用于恢复所述终端正在播放的业务内容的播放功能。The terminal according to claim 20, further comprising: The play recovery module is configured to resume the play function of the service content being played by the terminal.
25、 如权利要求 24所述终端, 其特征在于, 所述播放恢复模块包括以下 模块的至少一个: The terminal according to claim 24, wherein the play recovery module comprises at least one of the following modules:
HTTP恢复子模块, 用于通过 HTTP请求方式, 向所述媒体播放控制服务器 提交播放请求, 并接收所述媒体播放控制服务器通过 HTTP请求方式发送的所 述终端后续播放的业务内容;  An HTTP recovery sub-module, configured to submit a play request to the media play control server by using an HTTP request mode, and receive a service content that is subsequently played by the terminal that is sent by the media play control server by using an HTTP request manner;
数据广播恢复子模块, 用于根据所述媒体播放控制服务器发送的响应消 息携带的数据广播的参数信息, 接收所述数据广播的内容, 将接收的数据广 播的内容缓存在所述终端的存储空间, 等待恢复播放;  a data broadcast recovery submodule, configured to receive content of the data broadcast according to parameter information of a data broadcast carried by the response message sent by the media play control server, and cache the content of the received data broadcast in a storage space of the terminal Waiting for resume playback;
缓存恢复子模块, 用于通过 RTSP、 RTP、 RTCP或 HTTP, 获取缓存服务器 缓存的业务内容, 并播放所述缓存的业务内容。  The cache recovery submodule is configured to obtain, by using RTSP, RTP, RTCP, or HTTP, the cached server service content, and play the cached service content.
26、 一种媒体播放控制服务器, 其特征在于, 包括:  26. A media playback control server, comprising:
发送模块, 用于向终端发送用于业务内容播放控制功能的播放控制信息; 控制模块, 用于接收所述终端的内容播放控制请求, 根据所述内容播放 控制请求对所述业务内容播放进行控制;  a sending module, configured to send, to the terminal, play control information for a service content play control function; a control module, configured to receive a content play control request of the terminal, and control the play of the service content according to the content play control request ;
响应模块, 用于向终端发送内容播放控制请求的响应消息, 在该响应消 息中携带业务内容播放控制处理结果。  The response module is configured to send a response message of the content play control request to the terminal, and carry the service content play control process result in the response message.
27、 如权利要求 26所述媒体播放控制服务器, 其特征在于, 还包括: 切 换单元, 用于终端接收的业务内容从交互通道切换到广播通道; 或将终端接 收的业务内容从广播通道切换到交互通道。  The media playback control server according to claim 26, further comprising: a switching unit, configured to switch the service content received by the terminal from the interactive channel to the broadcast channel; or switch the service content received by the terminal from the broadcast channel to Interactive channel.
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