WO2010023178A1 - Pharmaceuticals comprising a bacterial polysaccharide - Google Patents
Pharmaceuticals comprising a bacterial polysaccharide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010023178A1 WO2010023178A1 PCT/EP2009/060872 EP2009060872W WO2010023178A1 WO 2010023178 A1 WO2010023178 A1 WO 2010023178A1 EP 2009060872 W EP2009060872 W EP 2009060872W WO 2010023178 A1 WO2010023178 A1 WO 2010023178A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polysaccharide
- disease
- bifidobacterium
- pharmaceutical composition
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001134770 Bifidobacterium animalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001608472 Bifidobacterium longum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000186604 Lactobacillus reuteri Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940118852 bifidobacterium animalis Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940002008 bifidobacterium bifidum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940009291 bifidobacterium longum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940001882 lactobacillus reuteri Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000194035 Lactococcus lactis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014897 Streptococcus lactis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004673 intestinal mucosal barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- SRKQWNFPTBNUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1,2-dinitroguanidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N(C)\C(N)=N/[N+]([O-])=O SRKQWNFPTBNUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014997 Crohn colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028116 Mucosal inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002962 chemical mutagen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RIUKRCNLZYDWHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC.CS(O)(=O)=O RIUKRCNLZYDWHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008102 immune modulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007358 intestinal barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/747—Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/745—Bifidobacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bacterial polysaccharide, its use for treatment of diseases, and pharmaceutical composition comprising such a polysaccharide.
- EPS polysaccharide
- CPS and/or EPS polysaccharide producing lactic acid bacteria strains
- EPS may reduce gastric mucosal inflammation in humans and have a general beneficial effect on the human immune system. This inhibition was not observed by an isogenic strain that is unable to produce EPS.
- EPS seems to "shield-off" the cells in culture, it is contemplated that EPS are beneficial for patients suffering from a break-down in their intestinal barrier function, e.g. patients suffering from Crohns disease.
- the data suggests that EPS might be helpful for maintaining a healthy gastrointestinal function, i.e.
- EPS is able to influence the immune system (immune modulation), that EPS decreases or inhibit inflammatory responses (EPS has anti-inflammatory properties), and that EPS is able to maintain gut health by enhancing the intestinal mucosal barrier function.
- immune modulation e.g. irritable bowel syndrome (IDS)
- IDS irritable bowel syndrome
- the CPS/EPS concept may be able to play a role during early life development
- the present invention relates to a polysaccharide isolated from a bacterium belonging to a species of the group consisting of:
- Bifidobacterium longum Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus reuteri.
- the present invention relates to a polysaccharide isolated from the growth medium (e.g. supernatant) of a bacterium belonging to a species of the group consisting of: Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus reuteri.
- the growth medium may comprise milk from a mammal.
- the bacterium belongs to a strain selected from the group consisting of: BB-12 ® free (CHCC8902), BB-12 ® (CHCC5445), ST143 (CHCC2389), RC-14 ® (CHCC5151), Bb. Longum sp. (CHCC8879), ST6008 (CHCC6008), ST9204 (CHCC9204), ST4239 (CHCC4239), BB-02 (CHCC2228), and a mutant/variant of any of these.
- polysaccharide is an extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) or a capsular polysaccharide (CPS).
- EPS extracellular polysaccharide
- CPS capsular polysaccharide
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polysaccharide of the invention, and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bacterium belonging to a species of the group consisting of:
- Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus reuteri especially a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bacterium belonging to a strain selected from the group consisting of: BB-12 ® free (CHCC8902), BB-12 ® (CHCC5445), ST143 (CHCC2389), RC-14 ® (CHCC5151), Bb. Longum sp. (CHCC8879), ST6008 (CHCC6008), ST9204 (CHCC9204), ST4239 (CHCC4239), BB-02 (CHCC2228), and a mutant/variant of any of these.
- compositions which comprise living cells may further comprises a prebiotic or a growth medium, e.g. a growth medium which comprises milk from a mammal, either as a mixture or as a kit of parts, wherein the bacterial cells are packed separately from the prebiotic or growth medium.
- a prebiotic or a growth medium e.g. a growth medium which comprises milk from a mammal, either as a mixture or as a kit of parts, wherein the bacterial cells are packed separately from the prebiotic or growth medium.
- the present invention relates to the use of a polysaccharide of the invention, or the pharmaceutical composition of the invention, for treatment of inflammatory disease.
- the disease is inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, or Crohn's disease.
- the present invention relates to a method of treatment of an inflammatory disease by administering a polysaccharide or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention to the person in need of treatment.
- the disease may be inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, or Crohn's disease.
- mutant should be understood as a strain derived from a strain of the invention by means of e.g. genetic engineering, radiation and/or chemical treatment. It is preferred that the mutant is a functionally equivalent mutant, e.g. a mutant that has substantially the same, or improved, polysaccharide producing properties as the mother strain. Such a mutant is a part of the present invention.
- mutant refers to a strain obtained by subjecting a strain of the invention to any conventionally used mutagenization treatment including treatment with a chemical mutagen such as ethane methane sulphonate (EMS) or N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitroguanidine (NTG), UV light or to a spontaneously occurring mutant.
- EMS ethane methane sulphonate
- NTG N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitroguanidine
- variant should be understood as strain which is functionally equivalent to a strain of the invention, e.g. having substantially the same polysaccharide producing properties. Such variants, which may be identified using appropriate screening techniques, are a part of the present invention.
- polysaccharides are purified from the bacteria according to the method described in International Dairy Journal 9 (1999) : Separation, purification and characterisation of extracellular polysaccharides produced by slime-forming Lactococcus lactis ssp cremoris strains.
- the anti-inflammatory potential of the purified CPS/EPS are analysed in a murine dendritic cell assay and/or an assay involving a human intestinal epithelial cell line (HT-29).
- the selected strains and the purified CPS/EPS are screened for immuno-modulatory and anti-inflammatory potential in murine bone marrow derived dendritic cells •
- the selected strains are screened for immuno-modulatory and anti-inflammatory potential in human intestinal epithelial cell cultures (Caco-2 and/or HT-29).
- Markers of particular relevance are IL-8 (pro-inflammatory cytokine), and NF-KB 1 and PPAR- ⁇ 2 (pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory transcription factors, respectively). These markers are measured in cell culture supernatants, and in cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts of the cells.
- the anti-inflammatory potential of whole strains producing CPS/EPS are analysed in a murine dendritic cell assay and/or an assay involving a human intestinal epithelial cell line (HT-29).
- NF- ⁇ B is a family of transcription factors composed of homo- or heterodimers. Transcription factor of many genes in both innate and adaptive immo ⁇ e responses.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a bacterial polysaccharide from a bacterium belonging to a species of the group consisting of Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus reuteri. The use of said polysaccharide for treatment of diseases, in particular inflammatory bowel diseases and pharmaceutical composition comprising such a polysaccharide.
Description
PHARMACEUTICALS COMPRISING A BACTERIAL POLYSACCHARIDE
FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to a bacterial polysaccharide, its use for treatment of diseases, and pharmaceutical composition comprising such a polysaccharide. SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The present inventors have shown that polysaccharide (CPS and/or EPS) producing lactic acid bacteria strains are able to inhibit a pro-inflammatory stimulation of cells in culture. Based on this surprising finding, it is contemplated that EPS may reduce gastric mucosal inflammation in humans and have a general beneficial effect on the human immune system. This inhibition was not observed by an isogenic strain that is unable to produce EPS. As the EPS seems to "shield-off" the cells in culture, it is contemplated that EPS are beneficial for patients suffering from a break-down in their intestinal barrier function, e.g. patients suffering from Crohns disease. The data suggests that EPS might be helpful for maintaining a healthy gastrointestinal function, i.e. improving intestinal mucosal barrier function, for subjects suffering from irritable bowel syndrome as well as for normal, healthy subjects. Further, the data suggests that EPS is able to influence the immune system (immune modulation), that EPS decreases or inhibit inflammatory responses (EPS has anti-inflammatory properties), and that EPS is able to maintain gut health by enhancing the intestinal mucosal barrier function. The beneficial effect of EPS will be applicable in a number of settings: o For healthy people wishing to improve intestinal health o For people suffering from intestinal complications, e.g. irritable bowel syndrome (IDS),
Crohn's disease, or colitis. o The CPS/EPS concept may be able to play a role during early life development
DETAILED DISCLOSURE In a first aspect, the present invention relates to a polysaccharide isolated from a bacterium belonging to a species of the group consisting of:
Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus reuteri.
In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a polysaccharide isolated from the growth medium (e.g. supernatant) of a bacterium belonging to a species of the group consisting of: Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus reuteri. In an interesting embodiment the growth medium may comprise milk from a mammal.
It is presently preferred that the bacterium belongs to a strain selected from the group consisting of: BB-12 ® free (CHCC8902), BB-12 ® (CHCC5445), ST143 (CHCC2389), RC-14 ® (CHCC5151), Bb. Longum sp. (CHCC8879), ST6008 (CHCC6008), ST9204 (CHCC9204), ST4239 (CHCC4239), BB-02 (CHCC2228), and a mutant/variant of any of these.
It is contemplated that the polysaccharide is an extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) or a capsular polysaccharide (CPS).
In a further aspect, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polysaccharide of the invention, and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bacterium belonging to a species of the group consisting of:
Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus reuteri, especially a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bacterium belonging to a strain selected from the group consisting of: BB-12 ® free (CHCC8902), BB-12 ® (CHCC5445), ST143 (CHCC2389), RC-14 ® (CHCC5151), Bb. Longum sp. (CHCC8879), ST6008 (CHCC6008), ST9204 (CHCC9204), ST4239 (CHCC4239), BB-02 (CHCC2228), and a mutant/variant of any of these. The pharmaceutical compositions which comprise living cells may further comprises a prebiotic or a growth medium, e.g. a growth medium which comprises milk from a mammal, either as a mixture or as a kit of parts, wherein the bacterial cells are packed separately from the prebiotic or growth medium.
In a still further aspect, the present invention relates to the use of a polysaccharide of the invention, or the pharmaceutical composition of the invention, for treatment of inflammatory disease. In an embodiment, the disease is inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, or Crohn's disease.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method of treatment of an inflammatory disease by administering a polysaccharide or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention to the person in need of treatment. The disease may be inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, or Crohn's disease.
DEFINITIONS
In the present context, the term "mutant" should be understood as a strain derived from a strain of the invention by means of e.g. genetic engineering, radiation and/or chemical treatment. It is preferred that the mutant is a functionally equivalent mutant, e.g. a mutant that has substantially the same, or improved, polysaccharide producing properties as the mother strain. Such a mutant is a part of the present invention. Especially, the term "mutant" refers to a strain obtained by subjecting a strain of the invention to any conventionally used mutagenization treatment including treatment with a chemical mutagen such as ethane
methane sulphonate (EMS) or N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitroguanidine (NTG), UV light or to a spontaneously occurring mutant.
In the present context, the term "variant" should be understood as strain which is functionally equivalent to a strain of the invention, e.g. having substantially the same polysaccharide producing properties. Such variants, which may be identified using appropriate screening techniques, are a part of the present invention.
The use of the terms "a" and "an" and "the" and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms "comprising", "having", "including" and "containing" are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning "including, but not limited to,") unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., "such as") provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
EXPERIMENTAL
Purification of polysaccharides The polysaccharides are purified from the bacteria according to the method described in International Dairy Journal 9 (1999) : Separation, purification and characterisation of extracellular polysaccharides produced by slime-forming Lactococcus lactis ssp cremoris strains.
Analysis of the in vitro anti-inflammatory potential of the purified CPS/EPS.
The anti-inflammatory potential of the purified CPS/EPS are analysed in a murine dendritic cell assay and/or an assay involving a human intestinal epithelial cell line (HT-29). o The selected strains and the purified CPS/EPS are screened for immuno-modulatory and anti-inflammatory potential in murine bone marrow derived dendritic cells • The selected strains are screened for immuno-modulatory and anti-inflammatory potential in human intestinal epithelial cell cultures (Caco-2 and/or HT-29).
o Markers of particular relevance are IL-8 (pro-inflammatory cytokine), and NF-KB1 and PPAR-γ2 (pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory transcription factors, respectively). These markers are measured in cell culture supernatants, and in cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts of the cells.
Analysis of the in vitro anti-inflammatory potential of whole strains producing CPS/EPS.
• The anti-inflammatory potential of whole strains producing CPS/EPS are analysed in a murine dendritic cell assay and/or an assay involving a human intestinal epithelial cell line (HT-29).
Results
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
1 NF-κB is a family of transcription factors composed of homo- or heterodimers. Transcription factor of many genes in both innate and adaptive immoπe responses.
2 Nuclear hormone receptor. Activation of this transcription factor inhibits inflammatory gene expression (suppression of NF- B)
REFERENCES
International Dairy Journal 9 (1999) : Separation, purification and characterisation of extracellular polysaccharides produced by slime-forming Lactococcus lactis ssp cremoris strains.
WO05021575A, WO07095958A, WO06119780A, WO05072641
All references cited in this patent document are hereby incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.
Claims
1. A polysaccharide isolated from a bacterium belonging to a species of the group consisting of:
Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus reuteri.
2. A polysaccharide isolated from the growth medium (e.g. supernatant) of a bacterium belonging to a species of the group consisting of:
Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus reuteri.
3. A polysaccharide of claim 2, wherein the growth medium comprises milk from a mammal.
4. The polysaccharide of any preceding claims, wherein the bacterium belongs to a strain selected from the group consisting of: BB-12 ® free (CHCC8902, DSM 17281), BB-12 ®
(CHCC5445, DSM 15954), ST143 (CHCC2389, ), RC-14 ® (CHCC5151), Bb. Longum sp. (CHCC8879), ST6008 (CHCC6008, DSM18111), ST9204 (CHCC9204), ST4239 (CHCC4239), BB-02 (CHCC2228), and a mutant/variant of any of these.
5. The polysaccharide of any preceding claim, which is selected from the group consisting of: an extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) or a capsular polysaccharide (CPS).
6. Pharmaceutical composition comprising the polysaccharide of any preceding claims.
7. Pharmaceutical composition comprising a bacterium belonging to a species of the group consisting of:
Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus reuteri.
8. Pharmaceutical composition comprising a bacterium belonging to a strain selected from the group consisting of: BB-12 ® free (CHCC8902), BB-12 ® (CHCC5445), ST143 (CHCC2389), RC-14 ® (CHCC5151), Bb. Longum sp. (CHCC8879), ST6008 (CHCC6008), ST9204 (CHCC9204), ST4239 (CHCC4239), BB-02 (CHCC2228), and a mutant/variant of any of these.
9. Pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 or 8, which further comprises a prebiotic or a growth medium, e.g. a growth medium which comprises milk from a mammal.
10. Use of a polysaccharide of any preceding claims for treatment of inflammatory disease.
11. Use of a pharmaceutical composition of any preceding claims for treatment of inflammatory disease.
12. Use according to any preceding claim, where the disease is inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, or Crohn's disease.
13. Method of treatment of an inflammatory disease by administering a polysaccharide or a pharmaceutical composition of any preceding claims to the person in need of treatment.
14. Method according to the preceding claim, where the disease is inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, or Crohn's disease.
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