WO2009122928A1 - Information management system - Google Patents

Information management system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009122928A1
WO2009122928A1 PCT/JP2009/055471 JP2009055471W WO2009122928A1 WO 2009122928 A1 WO2009122928 A1 WO 2009122928A1 JP 2009055471 W JP2009055471 W JP 2009055471W WO 2009122928 A1 WO2009122928 A1 WO 2009122928A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
information
user
identification information
service content
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PCT/JP2009/055471
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐藤　恵一
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日立ソフトウエアエンジニアリング株式会社
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Publication of WO2009122928A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009122928A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms

Definitions

  • the present invention when carrying out health management or inspection, the individual inspection results already registered are separated from the personal information such as name without entering new personal information.
  • the present invention relates to an information management system that enables additional registration of results.
  • Living information such as health management information such as height, weight, blood pressure, blood glucose level, and genetic information such as gene sequence and type, is very valuable information for knowing one's own condition. However, if they are combined with personal information other than biometric information such as name, address, telephone number, and e-mail address that can identify an individual, it will be treated as sensitive information.
  • Personal information refers to information about a living individual, and identifies a specific individual based on the name, date of birth, and other descriptions contained in the information. (Including those that can be easily collated with other information, thereby identifying a specific individual). ".
  • leakage of sensitive information may cause serious damage to the person's social life based on the information.
  • personal information is acquired together with information that does not change throughout the life, such as genetic information, it may lead to providing information with a tremendous risk for individuals to businesses, and such information is handled. In particular, you need to be careful.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2003-216740 A
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new service in a state where personal information such as name is separated from the registered individual service contents when providing various services such as health management, inspection, and health consulting. It is an object of the present invention to provide an information management system that enables additional registration of other service contents without inputting personal information.
  • an information management system receives a service providing request from a first device used by a user who receives a service, and user identification information and a user.
  • Information management system, The third device comprises: When registering service content data to be provided to a user in the second database, user identification information and service content identification information related to the service content data are received from the first device, and the service content data is received.
  • the service content identification information is registered in association with the user identification information and the service content identification information in association with the service content data already registered in the second database.
  • the other service content data When registering other service content data, the other service content data is registered in the second database in association with the service content identification information, and the service content identification information is identified by the user of the same user. Means for additionally registering in a group of service content identification information corresponding to the information. Temu.
  • the third device is Means for retrieving service content data identified by one or a combination of user identification information and service content identification information received from the first device from the second database and returning the retrieved data to the first device;
  • the first device comprises: The apparatus further comprises means for displaying service content data received from the third apparatus.
  • the service content identification information is added to the service content data and registered in the second database, and the user identification information is the same as the user identification information received from the first device. Since the first service content data is registered, it is not necessary to input the user identification information when registering the service content data for the second time or later. .
  • the service in the present invention refers to accepting data such as specimens or health check results from the user, performing inspection, analysis, appraisal, evaluation, etc. on the accepted goods or data, and obtaining the results from the user.
  • the service content identification information may be generated on the system side each time or may be generated in advance, but any form may be used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an embodiment of an information management system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing the operation of each part of the system in FIG. 1. It is a figure which shows an example of the information stored in the 1st database in FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the information stored in the 2nd database in FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the information sequentially stored in the 2nd database in FIG. It is a system configuration figure showing other embodiments of the information management system concerning the present invention. It is a system configuration figure showing other embodiments of the information management system concerning the present invention. It is a system configuration figure showing other embodiments of the information management system concerning the present invention. It is a system configuration
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an overall configuration of an embodiment of an information management system according to the present invention.
  • This system accepts a subject terminal 102 composed of a personal computer used by a subject who receives a service such as physical information measurement (a user who receives a service) 101, a service request (inspection request), and a service for performing an inspection.
  • the provider 103 includes an information management organization 104 that stores test result data separately from personal information such as a subject's name.
  • the service providing organization 103 includes a window terminal 1031, an inspection apparatus 1032, and a first database 1033 that registers personal information of the subject 101.
  • the information management organization 104 searches the information recording device 1041 for registering service content data as a test result in the second database 1043, the service content data designated from the subject terminal 102, from the second database 1043, and sends it to the subject terminal 102. It is comprised from the information provision apparatus 1042 to reply.
  • the test subject terminal 102 includes an input device (not shown) for inputting various data, and also includes a display device 1021 for displaying data received from the information management organization 104.
  • the subject 101 when the subject 101 wants to receive a service such as physical information measurement, the subject 101 offers an examination request to the staff of the window terminal 1031. Then, the attendant causes the subject 101 to operate the window terminal 1031 to input personal information such as the subject's address and name.
  • the window terminal 103 automatically generates unique identification information (hereinafter referred to as user ID), displays it on the screen and notifies the subject, and associates the user ID with the personal information. Registered in the first database 1033.
  • user ID unique identification information
  • Service content identification information (hereinafter referred to as service ID) 1051 is printed in advance on the sample collection device 105.
  • the subject stores the sample 1052 in the sample collection device 105 and submits it to the service providing organization 103.
  • the sample collection device 105 containing the sample 1052 is transferred to the inspection apparatus 1032 and the inspection is performed.
  • the subject terminal 102 and the information management organization 104 are connected via a communication network such as the Internet.
  • the subject 101 makes a service provision request for body measurement information such as his / her gene to the service providing organization 103 (step 201).
  • the staff member of the window terminal 1031 Upon receiving the service provision request, the staff member of the window terminal 1031 performs user registration processing (step 202), causes the subject 101 to operate the window terminal 1031 and inputs personal information such as the subject's address and name.
  • the window terminal 103 automatically generates unique identification information (user ID), displays it on the screen and notifies the subject, and associates the user ID with the personal information. 1 database 1033 is registered.
  • the staff of the window terminal 1031 passes the sample collection device 105 for measuring physical information to the subject 101 (step 203).
  • a service ID 1051 for identifying the service content is printed on the sample collection device 105 in advance.
  • the subject stores the sample 1052 in the sample collection device 105 and submits it to the service providing organization 103 (step 204).
  • the sample collection instrument 105 containing the sample 1052 is transferred to the inspection apparatus 1032 and the inspection is performed (step 205).
  • the inspection apparatus 1032 adds the service ID to the inspection result data and transfers it to the information recording apparatus 1041 (step 206).
  • the information recording device 1041 registers the inspection result data (service content data) and the service ID in the second database 1043 (step 207).
  • the registered contents of the second database 1043 at this time are as shown in FIG.
  • a user ID and a service ID are input by a browsing operation (result confirmation operation) on the subject terminal 101 and transmitted to the information recording device 141, the same user as the input user ID is input to the input service ID. It is additionally registered in the ID group (step 209).
  • the service ID of the inspection result data is additionally registered in the service ID group of the same user ID. An example of this is shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 shows a registration example of user IDs and service IDs of three subjects.
  • the information recording apparatus 1041 transfers the service ID to the information providing apparatus 1042 (step 210).
  • the information providing apparatus 1042 searches the test result data registered in the second database 1043 in association with the same service ID as the received service ID (step 211), and transmits it to the subject terminal 102 (step 212). .
  • the subject terminal 102 displays the received examination result data on the display screen (step 213).
  • test subject can sequentially add and register a plurality of types of test result data to the test result data registered first.
  • inspection result data corresponding to all service IDs registered in association with the user ID are retrieved and displayed.
  • the inspection result data corresponding to only the service ID is retrieved and displayed.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
  • the inspection apparatus 1032 may be arranged in the inspection organization 106 independent of the service providing organization 103. .
  • test result data is not handled in the same organization as the organization that handles the personal information, there is no opportunity to link the test result data with the personal information, and the safety is improved.
  • the present invention does not necessarily assume the registration of personal information. As illustrated in FIG. 7, even when personal information is not registered, a plurality of types of test results are obtained depending on the user ID and service ID. Data can be sequentially added and registered to the inspection result data registered first.
  • the service ID printed in advance on the sample collection device 105 is used, the service ID generated by the service providing organization 103 or the information management organization 114 can be used.
  • the sample collection device may be a device such as a scale, a blood pressure meter, a blood glucose meter, an accelerometer, a pulse meter, and a thermometer.
  • the service ID may be used together with the service password.
  • Fig. 8 shows an example of using the device and service password.
  • the service providing organization 103 generates a service ID and a service password for each device.
  • the generated service ID and service password are sent to the information recording device 1041 of the information management organization 104 and registered in the second database 1043.
  • the subject registers the service by associating the service ID corresponding to the corresponding user ID on the second database 1043 by the service registration device 1044.
  • the user performs measurement using the device, generates a result, and transmits it to the information management organization 104 together with the service ID.
  • the information registration device 1045 searches whether the corresponding service ID is registered. If it is registered, the measurement result is registered in the second database 1043.
  • the registered result can be viewed on the screen 1021 of the subject terminal 102. Thereby, the test subject can accumulate
  • the service ID may be used together with the device unique ID. In addition, a device unique ID may be used instead of the service ID.
  • the test result data is disclosed to the subject terminal 102 via the Internet.
  • the test result data is printed in a tabular form and posted at the testing organization's window.
  • the inspection result data corresponding to the service ID known by can be viewed.
  • the test result when viewing the test result, it can be configured to perform user authentication such as whether the subject is a regular user in advance as necessary.
  • the technique of user authentication is not limited to that using IDs or passwords, and techniques such as electronic tally and finger vein authentication may be used.
  • test result data of a health checkup is received and services such as health guidance data of a doctor and dietary improvement data are provided.
  • Service ID may be hierarchized.
  • FIG. 9A shows a conceptual diagram when service IDs are hierarchized. Some services are a combination of multiple services, inspections, and equipment. In such a case, the service ID can be hierarchized to make it easier for the user to reduce the amount of work and manage the service ID.
  • authority to handle information, billing information, and the like can be linked to the service ID.
  • information handled by the service can be defined for each service ID, so that not only authority management is easy to understand, but also when obtaining informed consent from the user when providing the service, the service ID and Informed consent can be considered as a pair, and easy-to-understand informed consent management can be realized.
  • billing management for each service ID can be performed, and not only billing for service providing organization-user, but also billing for service providing organization and information management organization can be managed in an easy-to-understand manner.
  • Service ID may be synonymous with device-specific ID, sample ID, or card ID.
  • FIG. 10 shows an embodiment in which a service ID and authentication information are held in a member card 1001 carried by the user.
  • the service ID of the membership card 100 is read by a counter terminal at the outside or a card reader of the input device, and personal information and semi-sensitive information can be registered. It is also possible to register information by using it.
  • the service providing organization 103 can also register the uniquely acquired information in the second DB 1043, not only reducing information management risk, but also the uniquely acquired information stored in the other second DB 1043. Can be linked, and information with higher added value can be obtained.

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Abstract

Upon providing services such as health management and the like, an information management system makes it possible to register, additionally to already registered personal service contents, another service content without newly inputting personal information. The information management system comprises a first device, a second device, and a third device. The third device is provided with a means which, when registering in a second database the data describing service contents provided for the user, receives the data from the first device and registers the data in correspondence with service content identification information, and also registers user identification information and service content identification information in correspondence with each other. When registering in the second database another service content data of an identical user, other than the one already registered in the second database, the means registers the another service content data in the second database in correspondence with the service content identification information and, at the same time, additionally registers the service content identification information to a group of the service content identification information corresponding to the user identification information of the identical user.

Description

情報管理システムInformation management system
　本発明は、健康管理や検査などを実施する際に、既に登録されている個人別の検査結果に対し、氏名などの個人情報を分離した状態で新たに個人情報を入力することなく別の検査結果の追加登録を可能とする情報管理システムに関するものである。 In the present invention, when carrying out health management or inspection, the individual inspection results already registered are separated from the personal information such as name without entering new personal information. The present invention relates to an information management system that enables additional registration of results.
　身長、体重、血圧、血糖値などの健康管理情報や遺伝子の配列やタイプなどの遺伝情報などの生体情報は、自己の状態を知るうえで非常に価値の高い情報となる。しかしながら、これらが個人を識別できるような氏名、住所、電話番号、電子メールアドレスなどの生体情報以外の個人情報と結びついてしまうと、機微情報として取り扱われることとなる。 Living information such as health management information such as height, weight, blood pressure, blood glucose level, and genetic information such as gene sequence and type, is very valuable information for knowing one's own condition. However, if they are combined with personal information other than biometric information such as name, address, telephone number, and e-mail address that can identify an individual, it will be treated as sensitive information.
　個人情報の保護に関する法律では、「この法律において「個人情報」とは、生存する個人に関する情報であって、当該情報に含まれる氏名、生年月日その他の記述等により特定の個人を識別することができるもの（他の情報と容易に照合することができ、それにより特定の個人を識別することができることとなるものを含む。）をいう。」と規定されている。 According to the Act on the Protection of Personal Information, “In this law,“ Personal information ”refers to information about a living individual, and identifies a specific individual based on the name, date of birth, and other descriptions contained in the information. (Including those that can be easily collated with other information, thereby identifying a specific individual). ".
　一方、機微情報については、JIS Q 15001によると、（１）思想、信条及び宗教に関する事項、（２）人種、民族、門地、本籍地（所在都道府県に関する情報を除く。）、身体・精神障害、犯罪歴その他社会的差別の原因となる事項。（３）勤労者の団結権、団体交渉及びその他団体行動の行為に関する事項。（４）集団示威行為への参加、請願権の行使、及びその他の政治的権利の行使に関する事項。（５）保健医療及び性生活といった幾つかの項目が挙げられている。これ以外にも機微情報(センシティブ情報)になり得るものは存在し、遺伝情報や容姿、趣味趣向などについても該当する可能性もあるが、明確な定義が存在しないのが現状である。 On the other hand, as for sensitive information, according to JIS Q15001, (1) Matters regarding ideology, creed and religion, (2) Race, ethnicity, gate, permanent address (excluding information about the prefecture where it is located), body and spirit. Disability, criminal record and other matters that cause social discrimination. (3) Matters concerning workers' right to organize, collective bargaining and other acts of collective action. (4) Matters concerning participation in group demonstrations, exercise of petition rights, and exercise of other political rights. (5) Some items such as health care and sex life are listed. There are other things that can be sensitive information (sensitive information), and genetic information, appearance, and hobbies may also be applicable, but there is currently no clear definition.
　しかし、機微情報が漏洩することは、当該情報に基づく本人の社会生活上、重大な損害をもたらす恐れがある。さらに、個人情報が遺伝情報のような一生変化することのない情報と共に取得された場合は、個人にとって甚大なリスクを伴う情報を事業者に提供することにつながりかねず、こういった情報を扱うに当たっては特に気を使う必要がある。 However, leakage of sensitive information may cause serious damage to the person's social life based on the information. In addition, when personal information is acquired together with information that does not change throughout the life, such as genetic information, it may lead to providing information with a tremendous risk for individuals to businesses, and such information is handled. In particular, you need to be careful.
　こういった観点から、「」では、事業に用いる個人遺伝情報と法令に基づく場合を除き、機微情報の取得又は利用を禁じているし、個人情報保護条例を持つ地方自治体の多くが機微情報に関する規定を整備している。また、「個人データの処理に係る個人の保護及びその自由な流通に関する欧州議会及びＥＵ理事会指令（EU指令）」においては、「加盟国は、人種、民族、政治的見解、宗教、思想、心情、労働組合への加盟に関する情報を漏えいする個人データの処理、もしくは健康または性生活に関するデータ処理を禁止するものとする」と規定されている。このように、機微情報の取扱については様々な制約が存在するため、これらに対応することは大きな負担となるばかりでなく、機微情報を活用したサービスの提供が困難な場合もある。 From this point of view, “” prohibits the acquisition or use of sensitive information, except in cases where it is based on personal genetic information and laws and regulations used in the business, and many local governments that have personal information protection regulations are concerned with sensitive information. Rules are in place. The “European Parliament and EU Council Directive (EU Directive) on the protection and free distribution of individuals related to the processing of personal data” also states that “Member States are racial, ethnic, political views, religions, thoughts. , Processing of personal data that leaks information about the feelings and membership of the labor union, or data processing of health or sex life is prohibited. " As described above, since there are various restrictions on handling of sensitive information, it is not only a big burden to deal with these, but it may be difficult to provide a service using sensitive information.
　本発明に関する文献としては、下記の特許文献１がある。
特開２００３－２１６７４０ As a document related to the present invention, there is the following Patent Document 1.
JP 2003-216740 A
　上記のように、機微情報を活用した秘匿性のある安全なサービスを提供するためには、「個人情報」と「個人情報と連結したときに機微情報となる情報（準機微情報）」を分離し、連結しないようにデータを管理することが重要となる。実際の運用に当たっては、個人情報を蓄積する第１のデータベースと準機微情報を蓄積する第２のデータベースを分離することが好ましい。その上で、閲覧者ごとに閲覧できる情報を制御し、個人情報と準機微情報が連結しないようにすることで、個人を特定可能な機微情報の取扱いをすることなく、必要なサービスを提供することができるようにすることが必要である。 As described above, in order to provide a confidential and secure service using sensitive information, “personal information” and “information that becomes sensitive information when combined with personal information (quasi-sensitive information)” are separated. However, it is important to manage the data so that it is not connected. In actual operation, it is preferable to separate the first database for storing personal information from the second database for storing semi-sensitive information. In addition, by controlling the information that can be viewed for each viewer, and by preventing the connection of personal information and semi-sensitive information, it provides the necessary services without handling sensitive information that can identify individuals. It is necessary to be able to do that.
　しかし、実際に個人情報と準機微情報を分離した場合、サービス提供会社から提供されたサービスが物の流通を伴う場合などには、個人ごとに既に登録してあるサービス結果に対して、同一人に関する別のサービス結果を追加して登録することができないという問題があった。 However, if the personal information and semi-sensitive information are actually separated, or if the service provided by the service provider involves the distribution of goods, etc., the same person will be used for the service results already registered for each individual. There was a problem that another service result about could not be added and registered.
　本発明の目的は、健康管理や検査、健康コンサツティングなどの各種のサービスを提供する際に、既に登録されている個人別のサービス内容に対し、氏名などの個人情報を分離した状態で新たに個人情報を入力することなく別のサービス内容の追加登録を可能とする情報管理システムを提供することにある。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new service in a state where personal information such as name is separated from the registered individual service contents when providing various services such as health management, inspection, and health consulting. It is an object of the present invention to provide an information management system that enables additional registration of other service contents without inputting personal information.
　上記目的を達成するために本発明にかかる情報管理システムは、サービスの提供を受ける利用者が使用する第１の装置と、前記利用者からのサービス提供依頼を受付け、利用者識別情報と利用者氏名などの個人情報とを第１のデータベースに登録する第２の装置と、利用者に提供するサービス内容を表すデータをサービス内容識別情報と共に第２のデータベースに登録する第３の装置とから構成された情報管理システムであって、
　前記第３の装置が、
　利用者に提供するサービス内容のデータを前記第２のデータベースに登録する際に、当該サービス内容のデータに関する利用者識別情報及びサービス内容識別情報を前記第１の装置から受付け、サービス内容のデータをサービス内容識別情報と対応付けて登録すると共に、前記利用者識別情報及びサービス内容識別情報を対応付けて登録し、前記第２のデータベースに既に登録してあるサービス内容のデータに対し、同一利用者の他のサービス内容のデータを登録する際に、当該他のサービス内容のデータをサービス内容識別情報と対応付けて第２のデータベースに登録すると共に、サービス内容識別情報を同一利用者の利用者識別情報に対応するサービス内容識別情報のグループに追加登録する手段とを備えることを特徴とする情報管理システム。 In order to achieve the above object, an information management system according to the present invention receives a service providing request from a first device used by a user who receives a service, and user identification information and a user. A second apparatus for registering personal information such as a name in the first database, and a third apparatus for registering data representing service contents to be provided to the user in the second database together with service contents identification information. Information management system,
The third device comprises:
When registering service content data to be provided to a user in the second database, user identification information and service content identification information related to the service content data are received from the first device, and the service content data is received. The service content identification information is registered in association with the user identification information and the service content identification information in association with the service content data already registered in the second database. When registering other service content data, the other service content data is registered in the second database in association with the service content identification information, and the service content identification information is identified by the user of the same user. Means for additionally registering in a group of service content identification information corresponding to the information. Temu.
　また、前記第３の装置が、
　前記第１の装置から受付けた利用者識別情報及びサービス内容識別情報のいずれかまたは組合せで識別されるサービス内容のデータを前記第２のデータベースから検索し、前記第１の装置に返信する手段をさらに備え、
　前記第１の装置が、
　前記第３の装置から受信したサービス内容のデータを表示する手段を備えることを特徴とする。 In addition, the third device is
Means for retrieving service content data identified by one or a combination of user identification information and service content identification information received from the first device from the second database and returning the retrieved data to the first device; In addition,
The first device comprises:
The apparatus further comprises means for displaying service content data received from the third apparatus.
　本発明によれば、氏名などの個人情報と健康診断結果などの準機微情報（サービス内容を表すデータ）とを分離した状態で記憶する場合において、同一利用者の新たな準機微情報を登録する際には、サービス内容データに対してサービス内容識別情報を付加して第２のデータベースに登録し、かつサービス内容識別情報を第１の装置から受付けた利用者識別情報と同一の利用者識別情報に対応するサービス内容識別情報のグループに追加登録するため、最初のサービス内容データが登録されていれば、２回目以降のサービス内容データの登録の際には利用者識別情報を入力する必要がなくなる。 According to the present invention, when storing personal information such as name and semi-sensitive information (data representing service contents) such as a health check result in a separated state, new semi-sensitive information of the same user is registered. In this case, the service content identification information is added to the service content data and registered in the second database, and the user identification information is the same as the user identification information received from the first device. Since the first service content data is registered, it is not necessary to input the user identification information when registering the service content data for the second time or later. .
　なお、本発明におけるサービスとは、利用者から検体などの物、あるいは健康診断結果などのデータを受付け、この受付けた物あるいはデータについて検査、分析、鑑定、評価などを行い、その結果を利用者に対するサービスとして提供するものである。具体的には、遺伝子や身体計測情報を検査するサービスや、機器等を介し身体計測情報等を取得し、蓄積するサービスなどがあり、アクセスする形態としては、一度のみの場合や、登録時ごとに利用される形態が考えられる。 The service in the present invention refers to accepting data such as specimens or health check results from the user, performing inspection, analysis, appraisal, evaluation, etc. on the accepted goods or data, and obtaining the results from the user. Is provided as a service for Specifically, there are services that examine genes and body measurement information, and services that acquire and store body measurement information via devices, etc., and access forms include one-time access and registration The form used for is considered.
　また、サービス内容識別情報は、システム側でその都度生成する、あるいは予め生成されたものを用いるといった形態が考えられるが、本発明ではいずれであってもよい。 Also, the service content identification information may be generated on the system side each time or may be generated in advance, but any form may be used in the present invention.
本発明に係る情報管理システムの実施の形態を示すシステム構成図である。1 is a system configuration diagram showing an embodiment of an information management system according to the present invention. 図１におけるシステムの各部の動作をシーケンス図である。FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing the operation of each part of the system in FIG. 1. 図１における第１のデータベース格納される情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the information stored in the 1st database in FIG. 図１における第２のデータベースに格納される情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the information stored in the 2nd database in FIG. 図１における第２のデータベースに順次格納された情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the information sequentially stored in the 2nd database in FIG. 本発明に係る情報管理システムの他の実施の形態を示すシステム構成図である。It is a system configuration figure showing other embodiments of the information management system concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る情報管理システムの他の実施の形態を示すシステム構成図である。It is a system configuration figure showing other embodiments of the information management system concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る情報管理システムの他の実施の形態である機器およびサービスパスワードを用いた場合を示すシステム構成図である。It is a system configuration | structure figure which shows the case where the apparatus and service password which are other embodiment of the information management system which concerns on this invention are used. サービスＩＤを階層化したり、サービスＩＤに課金情報などを結び付ける例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example which hierarchizes service ID or connects charging information etc. to service ID. 利用者が携帯する会員カードにサービスＩＤと認証情報を保持させる場合の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example in the case of holding service ID and authentication information in the member card which a user carries. 購買履歴や営業情報などの機微情報をサービス提供事業者がサービスＩＤとともに、第２ＤＢに登録する例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example in which sensitive information, such as purchase history and sales information, is registered in 2nd DB by a service provider with service ID.
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
　１０１　　被験者
　１０２　　被験者端末
　１０３　　サービス提供機関
　１０４　　情報管理機関
　１０５　　検体採取器具
　１０６　　検査機関
１０３１　　窓口端末
１０３２　　検査端末
１０３３　　第１データベース
１０４１　　情報記録装置
１０４２　　情報提供装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 Test subject 102 Test subject terminal 103 Service provision organization 104 Information management organization 105 Sample collection instrument 106 Examination organization 1031 Window terminal 1032 Examination terminal 1033 First database 1041 Information recording device 1042 Information provision device
　以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
　図１は、本発明に係る情報管理システムの一実施の形態の全体構成を示すシステム構成図である。 FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an overall configuration of an embodiment of an information management system according to the present invention.
　本システムは、身体情報計測などのサービスを受ける被験者（サービスの提供を受ける利用者）１０１が使用するパーソナルコンピュータで構成された被験者端末１０２、サービス依頼（検査依頼）を受付け、検査を実施するサービス提供機関１０３、検査結果のデータを被験者の氏名などの個人情報とは隔離して格納する情報管理機関１０４とから構成されている。 This system accepts a subject terminal 102 composed of a personal computer used by a subject who receives a service such as physical information measurement (a user who receives a service) 101, a service request (inspection request), and a service for performing an inspection. The provider 103 includes an information management organization 104 that stores test result data separately from personal information such as a subject's name.
　サービス提供機関１０３は、窓口端末１０３１、検査装置１０３２、被験者１０１の個人情報を登録する第１のデータベース１０３３とから構成されている。 The service providing organization 103 includes a window terminal 1031, an inspection apparatus 1032, and a first database 1033 that registers personal information of the subject 101.
　情報管理機関１０４は、検査結果であるサービス内容のデータを第２データベース１０４３に登録する情報記録装置１０４１、被験者端末１０２から指定されたサービス内容データを第２データベース１０４３から検索し、被験者端末１０２に返信する情報提供装置１０４２とから構成されている。 The information management organization 104 searches the information recording device 1041 for registering service content data as a test result in the second database 1043, the service content data designated from the subject terminal 102, from the second database 1043, and sends it to the subject terminal 102. It is comprised from the information provision apparatus 1042 to reply.
　被験者端末１０２は、各種のデータを入力する入力装置（図示せず）を備えるほか、情報管理機関１０４から受信したデータを表示する表示装置１０２１を備えている。 The test subject terminal 102 includes an input device (not shown) for inputting various data, and also includes a display device 1021 for displaying data received from the information management organization 104.
　ここで、被験者１０１が身体情報計測などのサービスを受けようとする場合、被験者１０１は窓口端末１０３１の係員に検査依頼を申し出る。すると、係員は被験者１０１自身に窓口端末１０３１を操作させ、被験者の住所、氏名などの個人情報を入力させる。窓口端末１０３は、個人情報の入力が終わったならば、固有の識別情報（以下、ユーザＩＤ）を自動生成し、画面に表示して被験者に通知すると共に、ユーザＩＤと個人情報とを対応付けて第１のデータベース１０３３に登録する。 Here, when the subject 101 wants to receive a service such as physical information measurement, the subject 101 offers an examination request to the staff of the window terminal 1031. Then, the attendant causes the subject 101 to operate the window terminal 1031 to input personal information such as the subject's address and name. When the input of personal information is completed, the window terminal 103 automatically generates unique identification information (hereinafter referred to as user ID), displays it on the screen and notifies the subject, and associates the user ID with the personal information. Registered in the first database 1033.
　ユーザ登録が終了したならば、窓口端末１０３１の係員は身体情報計測のための検体採取器具１０５を被験者１０１に渡す。この検体採取器具１０５には、サービス内容識別情報（以下、サービスＩＤ）１０５１が予め印字されている。 When the user registration is completed, the staff of the window terminal 1031 passes the sample collection device 105 for measuring physical information to the subject 101. Service content identification information (hereinafter referred to as service ID) 1051 is printed in advance on the sample collection device 105.
　被験者は、検体採取器具１０５に検体１０５２を収納し、サービス提供機関１０３に提出する。サービス提供機関１０３では、検体１０５２を収納した検体採取器具１０５を検査装置１０３２に転送し、検査を実施する。 The subject stores the sample 1052 in the sample collection device 105 and submits it to the service providing organization 103. In the service providing organization 103, the sample collection device 105 containing the sample 1052 is transferred to the inspection apparatus 1032 and the inspection is performed.
　なお、被験者端末１０２と情報管理機関１０４とはインターネットなどの通信網を介して接続されている。 Note that the subject terminal 102 and the information management organization 104 are connected via a communication network such as the Internet.
　以上の構成において、被験者１０１がサービスの提供依頼（検査依頼）を行ってから検査結果を閲覧するまでの過程を図２のシーケンス図を参照しつつ説明する。 In the above configuration, the process from when the subject 101 makes a service provision request (inspection request) to browsing the inspection result will be described with reference to the sequence diagram of FIG.
　まず、被験者１０１は自身の遺伝子などの身体計測情報のサービス提供依頼をサービス提供機関１０３に対して行う（ステップ２０１）。 First, the subject 101 makes a service provision request for body measurement information such as his / her gene to the service providing organization 103 (step 201).
　サービス提供依頼を受けた窓口端末１０３１の係員はユーザ登録処理を行い（ステップ２０２）、被験者１０１自身に窓口端末１０３１を操作させ、被験者の住所、氏名などの個人情報を入力させる。窓口端末１０３は、個人情報の入力が終わったならば、固有の識別情報（ユーザＩＤ）を自動生成し、画面に表示して被験者に通知すると共に、ユーザＩＤと個人情報とを対応付けて第１のデータベース１０３３に登録する。 Upon receiving the service provision request, the staff member of the window terminal 1031 performs user registration processing (step 202), causes the subject 101 to operate the window terminal 1031 and inputs personal information such as the subject's address and name. When the input of personal information is completed, the window terminal 103 automatically generates unique identification information (user ID), displays it on the screen and notifies the subject, and associates the user ID with the personal information. 1 database 1033 is registered.
　図３に、ユーザＩＤ＝１０００１、個人情報＝東京都・・区・・の「江戸太朗」の個人情報の登録例を示している。 FIG. 3 shows an example of registration of personal information of “Taro Edo” with user ID = 1001 and personal information = Tokyo, Ward.
　ユーザ登録が終了したならば、窓口端末１０３１の係員は身体情報計測のための検体採取器具１０５を被験者１０１に渡す（ステップ２０３）。この検体採取器具１０５には、サービス内容を識別するためのサービスＩＤ１０５１が予め印字されている。 When the user registration is completed, the staff of the window terminal 1031 passes the sample collection device 105 for measuring physical information to the subject 101 (step 203). A service ID 1051 for identifying the service content is printed on the sample collection device 105 in advance.
　被験者は、検体採取器具１０５に検体１０５２を収納し、サービス提供機関１０３に提出する（ステップ２０４）。サービス提供機関１０３では、検体１０５２を収納した検体採取器具１０５を検査装置１０３２に転送し、検査を実施する（ステップ２０５）。 The subject stores the sample 1052 in the sample collection device 105 and submits it to the service providing organization 103 (step 204). In the service providing organization 103, the sample collection instrument 105 containing the sample 1052 is transferred to the inspection apparatus 1032 and the inspection is performed (step 205).
　検査装置１０３２は、検査結果のデータにサービスＩＤを付加して情報記録装置１０４１に転送する（ステップ２０６）。 The inspection apparatus 1032 adds the service ID to the inspection result data and transfers it to the information recording apparatus 1041 (step 206).
　情報記録装置１０４１は、検査結果データ（サービス内容データ）とサービスＩＤを第２データベース１０４３に登録する（ステップ２０７）。この時点における第２データベース１０４３の登録内容は図４（ａ）に示すようなものである。 The information recording device 1041 registers the inspection result data (service content data) and the service ID in the second database 1043 (step 207). The registered contents of the second database 1043 at this time are as shown in FIG.
　次に、被験者端末１０１における閲覧操作（結果確認操作）によりユーザＩＤとサービスＩＤが入力され、これが情報記録装置１４１に送信されたならば、入力されたサービスＩＤを入力されたユーザＩＤと同じユーザＩＤのグループに追加登録する（ステップ２０９）。 Next, if a user ID and a service ID are input by a browsing operation (result confirmation operation) on the subject terminal 101 and transmitted to the information recording device 141, the same user as the input user ID is input to the input service ID. It is additionally registered in the ID group (step 209).
　この場合、入力されたユーザＩＤと同じユーザＩＤのサービスＩＤグループが存在しない場合には、新規グループを作成する。 In this case, if a service ID group having the same user ID as the input user ID does not exist, a new group is created.
　これにより、例えばユーザＩＤ＝１０００１のサービスＩＤグループが存在しなかった場合には、図４（ｂ）に示すように、ユーザＩＤ＝１０００１のサービスＩＤグループの登録領域を新規に確保し、ここに被験者端末１０１から入力されたサービスＩＤ＝９００００１が登録される。 As a result, for example, when the service ID group with the user ID = 10001 does not exist, a new registration area for the service ID group with the user ID = 10001 is secured as shown in FIG. Service ID = 900001 input from the subject terminal 101 is registered.
　その後、同じユーザＩＤの他の検査結果データを登録する際には、その検査結果データのサービスＩＤが同じユーザＩＤのサービスＩＤグループに追加登録される。この例を図４（ｃ）に示している。 Thereafter, when registering other inspection result data of the same user ID, the service ID of the inspection result data is additionally registered in the service ID group of the same user ID. An example of this is shown in FIG.
　また、図５には、３名の被験者のユーザＩＤとサービスＩＤの登録例を示している。 FIG. 5 shows a registration example of user IDs and service IDs of three subjects.
　情報記録装置１０４１は、サービスＩＤの登録が終了したならば、そのサービスＩＤを情報提供装置１０４２に転送する（ステップ２１０）。 When the registration of the service ID is completed, the information recording apparatus 1041 transfers the service ID to the information providing apparatus 1042 (step 210).
　情報提供装置１０４２は、受信したサービスＩＤと同じサービスＩＤに対応付けて第２データベース１０４３に登録されている検査結果のデータを検索し、（ステップ２１１）、被験者端末１０２に送信する（ステップ２１２）。 The information providing apparatus 1042 searches the test result data registered in the second database 1043 in association with the same service ID as the received service ID (step 211), and transmits it to the subject terminal 102 (step 212). .
　被験者端末１０２は受信した検査結果データを表示画面に表示する（ステップ２１３）。 The subject terminal 102 displays the received examination result data on the display screen (step 213).
　以上により、被験者は複数種類の検査結果データを最初に登録した検査結果データに順次追加して登録することができる。 As described above, the test subject can sequentially add and register a plurality of types of test result data to the test result data registered first.
　なお、閲覧する場合、ユーザＩＤのみを指定した場合には、そのユーザＩＤに対応付けて登録されている全てのサービスＩＤに対応する検査結果データが検索されて表示される。 When browsing, if only a user ID is designated, inspection result data corresponding to all service IDs registered in association with the user ID are retrieved and displayed.
　サービスＩＤのみを指定した場合、そのサービスＩＤのみに対応する検査結果データが検索されて表示される。 When only the service ID is specified, the inspection result data corresponding to only the service ID is retrieved and displayed.
　（他の実施形態）
　本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば図６のシステム構成図に示すように、検査装置１０３２をサービス提供機関１０３から独立した検査機関１０６に配置するようにしてもよい。 (Other embodiments)
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, as shown in the system configuration diagram of FIG. 6, the inspection apparatus 1032 may be arranged in the inspection organization 106 independent of the service providing organization 103. .
　このようにした場合、検査結果のデータが個人情報を扱う機関と同一機関内で取り扱われることがなくなるため、検査結果データと個人情報とが結びつく機会がなくなり安全性が高まる。 In this case, since the test result data is not handled in the same organization as the organization that handles the personal information, there is no opportunity to link the test result data with the personal information, and the safety is improved.
　また、本発明は個人情報の登録を必ずしも前提とするものではなく、図７に例示するように、個人情報を登録しない場合であっても、ユーザＩＤとサービスＩＤとによって、複数種類の検査結果データを最初に登録した検査結果データに順次追加して登録することができる。 In addition, the present invention does not necessarily assume the registration of personal information. As illustrated in FIG. 7, even when personal information is not registered, a plurality of types of test results are obtained depending on the user ID and service ID. Data can be sequentially added and registered to the inspection result data registered first.
　また、サービスＩＤは検体採取器具１０５に予め印字したものを用いたが、サービス提供機関１０３または情報管理機関１１４でその都度生成したものを使用するように構成することができる。 Further, although the service ID printed in advance on the sample collection device 105 is used, the service ID generated by the service providing organization 103 or the information management organization 114 can be used.
　さらに、検体採取器具は体重計、血圧計、血糖値計、加速度計、脈拍計、温度計などの各種センサーなどの機器でもよい。そして、サービスＩＤは、サービスパスワードと共に利用されてもよい。 Furthermore, the sample collection device may be a device such as a scale, a blood pressure meter, a blood glucose meter, an accelerometer, a pulse meter, and a thermometer. The service ID may be used together with the service password.
　図８に前記機器とサービスパスワードを利用した場合の実施例を示す。サービス提供機関１０３は、機器ごとにサービスＩＤとサービスパスワードを生成する。生成された前記サービスＩＤとサービスパスワードは、情報管理機関１０４の情報記録装置１０４１に送付され、第２のデータベース１０４３に登録される。 Fig. 8 shows an example of using the device and service password. The service providing organization 103 generates a service ID and a service password for each device. The generated service ID and service password are sent to the information recording device 1041 of the information management organization 104 and registered in the second database 1043.
　被験者は、該当するユーザＩＤに対応するサービスＩＤをサービス登録装置１０４４にて第２のデータベース１０４３上で対応付けることで、サービスを登録する。利用者は、機器を用いて計測を行い、結果を生成し、サービスＩＤと共に情報管理機関１０４に送信する。情報管理機関１０４では、情報登録装置１０４５にて該当するサービスＩＤが登録されているかを検索し、登録されていれば計測結果を第２のデータベース１０４３に登録する。登録した結果は、被験者端末１０２の画面１０２１上で閲覧することができる。これにより、被験者は機器を用いた計測結果を第２のデータベースに継続的に蓄積することができる。なお、サービスＩＤは機器固有ＩＤと共に用いてもよい。また、サービスＩＤの代わりに機器固有ＩＤを用いてもよい。 The subject registers the service by associating the service ID corresponding to the corresponding user ID on the second database 1043 by the service registration device 1044. The user performs measurement using the device, generates a result, and transmits it to the information management organization 104 together with the service ID. In the information management organization 104, the information registration device 1045 searches whether the corresponding service ID is registered. If it is registered, the measurement result is registered in the second database 1043. The registered result can be viewed on the screen 1021 of the subject terminal 102. Thereby, the test subject can accumulate | store the measurement result using an apparatus continuously in a 2nd database. The service ID may be used together with the device unique ID. In addition, a device unique ID may be used instead of the service ID.
　ところで、上記実施形態では、検査結果データをインターネット経由で被験者端末１０２に公開しているが、検査結果データを表形式で印刷し、検査機関の窓口に掲示しておき、各被験者は自分自身のみが知るサービスＩＤに対応する検査結果データを閲覧するように構成することができる。 By the way, in the above embodiment, the test result data is disclosed to the subject terminal 102 via the Internet. However, the test result data is printed in a tabular form and posted at the testing organization's window. The inspection result data corresponding to the service ID known by can be viewed.
　また、検査結果を閲覧する場合、被験者が予めユーザ登録を正規のユーザであるかといったユーザ認証を必要に応じて実施するように構成することができる。ユーザ認証の技術についてはＩＤやパスワードを用いるものに限定されるものではなく、電子割符、指静脈認証などの技術を用いるものであってもよい。 In addition, when viewing the test result, it can be configured to perform user authentication such as whether the subject is a regular user in advance as necessary. The technique of user authentication is not limited to that using IDs or passwords, and techniques such as electronic tally and finger vein authentication may be used.
　また、検体を検査する場合の例について説明したが、健康診断の検査結果データを受付け、これに対する医師の健康指導データ、食生活改善データなどのサービスを提供する場合についても適用することができる。 In addition, although an example in the case of testing a sample has been described, the present invention can also be applied to a case where test result data of a health checkup is received and services such as health guidance data of a doctor and dietary improvement data are provided.
　サービスＩＤは、階層化されていてもよい。図９（ａ）に、サービスＩＤを階層化した場合の概念図を示す。サービスによっては、複数のサービスや検査、機器を組み合わせたものも存在する。このような場合に、サービスＩＤを階層化することで、利用者の作業量低減およびサービスＩＤの管理を分かり易くすることができる。 Service ID may be hierarchized. FIG. 9A shows a conceptual diagram when service IDs are hierarchized. Some services are a combination of multiple services, inspections, and equipment. In such a case, the service ID can be hierarchized to make it easier for the user to reduce the amount of work and manage the service ID.
　また、サービスＩＤには、図９（ｂ）に示すように、情報を取り扱う権限や課金情報などが結び付けることができる。これにより、サービスＩＤごとに、サービスで取り扱う情報を定義することができるため、権限管理を分かり易くするだけでなく、サービス提供に伴い利用者からインフォームド・コンセントを取る際に、サービスＩＤとインフォームド・コンセントを対にして考えることができ、わかりやすいインフォームド・コンセントの管理が実現できる。さらに、サービスＩＤごとの課金管理ができ、サービス提供機関－利用者への課金だけでなく、サービス提供機関と情報管理機関の課金をも分かり易く管理することができる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 9B, authority to handle information, billing information, and the like can be linked to the service ID. As a result, information handled by the service can be defined for each service ID, so that not only authority management is easy to understand, but also when obtaining informed consent from the user when providing the service, the service ID and Informed consent can be considered as a pair, and easy-to-understand informed consent management can be realized. Furthermore, billing management for each service ID can be performed, and not only billing for service providing organization-user, but also billing for service providing organization and information management organization can be managed in an easy-to-understand manner.
　サービスＩＤは、機器固有のＩＤや検体ＩＤやカードＩＤと同義であってもよい。図１０に利用者が携帯する会員カード１００１にサービスＩＤと認証情報を保持させた場合の実施例を示す。これにより、会員カード１００のサービスＩＤを外出先の窓口端末や入力機器のカードリーダに読取らせ、個人情報や準機微情報の登録が可能となるだけでなく、サービス提供機関の会員カード等を用いて情報を登録することも可能となる。 Service ID may be synonymous with device-specific ID, sample ID, or card ID. FIG. 10 shows an embodiment in which a service ID and authentication information are held in a member card 1001 carried by the user. As a result, the service ID of the membership card 100 is read by a counter terminal at the outside or a card reader of the input device, and personal information and semi-sensitive information can be registered. It is also possible to register information by using it.
　一方、利用者だけでなく、購買履歴や営業情報などの機微情報をサービス提供事業者がサービスＩＤとともに、第２ＤＢに登録できるようにしてもよい。この概念図を図１１に示す。これにより、サービス提供機関１０３は、独自に取得した情報も第２ＤＢ１０４３に登録することができ、情報管理リスクを低減できるだけでなく、前記独自に取得した情報も、その他の第２ＤＢ１０４３に蓄積された情報との結び付けが可能となり、より付加価値の高い情報を得ることができる。 On the other hand, not only users but also sensitive information such as purchase history and sales information may be registered by the service provider together with the service ID in the second DB. This conceptual diagram is shown in FIG. As a result, the service providing organization 103 can also register the uniquely acquired information in the second DB 1043, not only reducing information management risk, but also the uniquely acquired information stored in the other second DB 1043. Can be linked, and information with higher added value can be obtained.

Claims (2)

  1. 　利用者からのサービス提供依頼を受付け、利用者識別情報と利用者氏名などの個人情報とを第１のデータベースに登録する第１の手段と、利用者に提供するサービス内容を表すデータをサービス内容識別情報と共に第２のデータベースに登録する第２の手段とを備える情報管理システムであって、
    　前記第２の手段が、
    　利用者に提供するサービス内容のデータを前記第２のデータベースに登録する際に、当該サービス内容のデータに関する利用者識別情報及びサービス内容識別情報を利用者から受付け、サービス内容のデータをサービス内容識別情報と対応付けて登録すると共に、前記利用者識別情報及びサービス内容識別情報を対応付けて登録し、前記第２のデータベースに既に登録してあるサービス内容のデータに対し、同一利用者の他のサービス内容のデータを登録する際に、当該他のサービス内容のデータをサービス内容識別情報と対応付けて第２のデータベースに登録すると共に、サービス内容識別情報を同一利用者の利用者識別情報に対応するサービス内容識別情報のグループに追加登録する手段とを備えることを特徴とする情報管理システム。     A first means for receiving a service provision request from a user and registering user identification information and personal information such as a user name in the first database, and data representing the service contents provided to the user. An information management system comprising: second means for registering with the identification information in the second database;
    The second means comprises:
    When registering service content data to be provided to the user in the second database, user identification information and service content identification information related to the service content data are received from the user, and the service content data is identified. In addition to registering in association with information, registering the user identification information and service content identification information in association with each other, the service content data already registered in the second database, When registering service content data, the other service content data is registered in the second database in association with the service content identification information, and the service content identification information corresponds to the user identification information of the same user. Means for additionally registering to a group of service content identification information to be recorded.
  2. 　前記第２の手段が、
    　利用者から受付けた利用者識別情報及びサービス内容識別情報のいずれかまたは組合せで識別されるサービス内容のデータを前記第２のデータベースから検索し、前記利用者に返信する手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の情報管理システム。     The second means comprises:
    It further comprises means for searching the second database for service content data identified by either or a combination of user identification information and service content identification information received from a user and returning the data to the user. The information management system according to claim 1.
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