WO2009084599A1 - Presence-at-home information acquisition system - Google Patents

Presence-at-home information acquisition system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009084599A1
WO2009084599A1 PCT/JP2008/073642 JP2008073642W WO2009084599A1 WO 2009084599 A1 WO2009084599 A1 WO 2009084599A1 JP 2008073642 W JP2008073642 W JP 2008073642W WO 2009084599 A1 WO2009084599 A1 WO 2009084599A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
home
recipient
selection rule
home information
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Application number
PCT/JP2008/073642
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masafumi Watanabe
Original Assignee
Nec Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2009084599A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009084599A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2816Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
    • H04L12/282Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities based on user interaction within the home

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a home information acquisition system, method, and program, and more particularly, a home information acquisition system for notifying a deliverer whether or not a recipient can receive a package in a package delivery service,
  • the present invention relates to a method and a program.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 5 Since the status of whether the recipient is at home or not is information related to privacy, disclosure to the driver must be kept to the minimum necessary.
  • a system is known that, when a delivery truck approaches within a certain distance of a delivery destination, acquires whether or not the recipient is at home by an automatic telephone (see Patent Document 2).
  • JP 2002-135445 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-231402 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-255306 JP 2006-244401 A JP 2007-094641 A
  • the recipient may be able to receive the package by an alternative means such as a receiving box.
  • home information indicating whether or not the recipient is at home may not be disclosed, but information on whether or not the receiving box is usable may be disclosed.
  • the driver does not disclose whether the alternative means can be used. It is not preferable for the recipient to disclose at-home information to the driver more than necessary.
  • the receiver's home information is always disclosed to the driver, and the number of times and time at which the home information is disclosed cannot be reduced.
  • the home information acquisition system includes: home information indicating whether or not the recipient can handle visits; and one or more alternative means capable of receiving home delivery.
  • Information selection means for outputting at least one of the at-home information and the alternative means information from home information storage means for storing alternative means information indicating whether or not the information can be used, and information output by the information selection means. It is characterized by comprising at-home information distribution control means for acquiring.
  • a home information providing method is a method for providing home information indicating whether a recipient can respond to a visit using a computer, and whether the computer is capable of visiting a recipient.
  • the home information and the alternatives from home information storage means for storing alternative means information indicating whether or not the alternative means can be used for one or more alternative means capable of home delivery A step of outputting at least one of the means information.
  • the program of the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute processing for providing at-home information indicating whether or not a recipient can respond to a visit, and whether or not the recipient can accommodate a visit.
  • the home information and the alternatives from home information storage means for storing alternative means information indicating whether or not the alternative means can be used for one or more alternative means capable of home delivery A process for outputting at least one of the means information is executed.
  • reference to home information can be suppressed when there are alternative means available to the recipient.
  • the block diagram of the home information acquisition system of 1st Embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the specific example of an information selection rule.
  • FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a home information acquisition system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the home information acquisition system includes a home delivery truck terminal 10, a home information server 20, and a recipient terminal 30.
  • the home delivery truck terminal 10 is installed in a home delivery truck used for home delivery business, and the recipient terminal 30 is installed in a package recipient home. Alternatively, these terminals may be portable terminals carried by drivers or recipients.
  • the home information server 20 is installed in a center such as a luggage collection / delivery office.
  • Each function of the delivery truck terminal 10, the home information server 20, and the recipient terminal 30 is realized by executing a predetermined program on a computer, for example.
  • the home delivery truck terminal 10 has a home information display means (unit) 11.
  • the home information display unit 11 includes an input device such as a button or a touch panel, and receives a home information display request from a driver (deliverer) using the input device.
  • the home information display means 11 Upon receiving the home information display request from the driver, the home information display means 11 transmits a recipient identifier to the home information server 20 and requests acquisition of the home information of the package recipient corresponding to the transmitted recipient identifier. To do.
  • the home information display means 11 acquires the home information from the home information server 20
  • the home information display means 11 presents the acquired home information to the driver by an output device such as a liquid crystal display.
  • the home information server 20 includes home information distribution control means 21, information selection means 22, home information storage means 23, and information selection rule storage means 24.
  • the home information storage means 23 stores the home information and the receiving box information of the recipient identified by the recipient identifier.
  • the at-home information includes information indicating whether or not the recipient can respond to the visit.
  • the receiving box information includes information indicating whether or not an alternative means (receiving box) that can be used by the recipient to receive the package is available.
  • the attribute includes an attribute name and an attribute value.
  • the attribute name represents the information type.
  • an attribute name “receiving-box” is assigned to the at-home information, and “receiving-box” is assigned to the receiving box information.
  • the attribute value indicates whether or not a visit can be handled or whether or not a receiving box is available.
  • the attribute value is “available” when the recipient is ready to visit the home information and when the receiving box is available. Further, let the attribute value be “not-available” when the recipient is in a state incapable of visiting and when the receiving box is not present or unavailable.
  • the information selection rule storage unit 24 stores zero or more information selection rules.
  • the information selection rule is a rule that regulates which information is given priority when information is acquired from the at-home information storage unit 23. That is, it is a rule that regulates which is prioritized when selecting home information or receiving box information.
  • the information selection rule includes an attribute name and an attribute value. A specific example of the information selection rule is shown in FIG. The candidate number indicates the priority of the information selection rule. In FIG. 2, the information selection rule of the first candidate has the attribute name “receiving-box” and the attribute value “available”. This information selection rule means that if the receiving box is available, the receiving box information is selected.
  • the information selection rule of the second candidate has the attribute name “receiver” and the attribute value “*”.
  • This information selection rule means that home information is selected regardless of the attribute value.
  • the information selection rules are read in order from the candidate with the smallest number, and the rule with the candidate with the smallest number is prioritized.
  • the first candidate attribute name “receiving-box”, attribute value “available”
  • the second candidate attribute name “receiver”
  • the home information distribution control unit 21 receives a home information display request from the home information display unit 11. Upon receiving the home information display request, the home information distribution control means 21 passes the recipient identifier to the information selection means 22 and requests acquisition of the home information or the receiving box information of the recipient identified by the recipient identifier. . Upon receipt of the recipient identifier from the home information distribution control unit 21, the information selection unit 22 refers to the home information storage unit 23 and the information selection rule storage unit 24 to change the home information or the receiving box to the home information distribution control. Passed to means 21. More specifically, the information selection means 22 sequentially acquires information selection rules from the information selection rule storage means 24 from the first candidate side.
  • the attribute value corresponding to the attribute name included in the information selection rule is acquired for the recipient identified by the recipient identifier received from the home information distribution control unit 21.
  • the information selection unit 22 determines whether or not the acquired attribute value matches the attribute value included in the information selection rule. If the attribute value matches, the attribute name and the attribute value acquired from the home information storage unit 23 are determined. Is transferred to the at-home information distribution control means 21. Upon receiving home information or receiving box information from the information selection unit 22, the home information distribution control unit 21 returns the received information to the home information display unit 11.
  • the recipient terminal 30 has at-home information input means 31, receiving box information input means 32, and information selection rule input means 33.
  • the home information input unit 31 receives the home information in the home information storage unit 23 in the home information server 20 when the receiver inputs home information, that is, information indicating whether or not the visit can be handled. Store with identifier.
  • the home information is input using, for example, an input device that can switch home / absent each time a button is pressed.
  • a recipient may input home information by operating a keyboard of a personal computer or the like.
  • a sensor or the like may be installed, and information indicating home / absence may be input depending on whether a person is detected by the sensor.
  • sensors may be installed at several locations in the house, and detailed information indicating where in the house is added to the at-home information.
  • information indicating where in the house is added to the at-home information may be registered in the home information storage unit 23. If the home information of the recipient identified by the recipient identifier is already stored in the home information storage unit 23, the home information input unit 31 updates the home information input unit 31 with the newly entered home information.
  • the receiving box information input means 32 includes an input device such as a sensor installed in the receiving box, and inputs the receiving box information using the input device.
  • the receipt box information input unit 32 stores the delivery box information in the home information storage unit 23 in the home information server 20.
  • the receipt box information input means 32 for example, when the input device detects that no package is already in the delivery box, the delivery box of the recipient identified by the recipient identifier is stored in the home information storage means 23. Information indicating that the delivery box can be used is registered as information.
  • the home information storage means 23 is updated with parcel box information indicating that the parcel delivery box is unusable.
  • the information selection rule input means 33 includes an output device such as a liquid crystal display and an input device such as a keyboard and a mouse.
  • the information selection rule input means 33 displays the information selection rule acquired from the information selection rule storage means 24 to the recipient by the output device.
  • the recipient inputs information selection rules using the input device.
  • the information selection rule input unit 33 additionally registers the input information selection rule in the information selection rule storage unit 24.
  • the information selection rule stored in the information selection rule storage unit 24 is replaced with the information selection rule input by the recipient.
  • the information selection rule input unit 33 deletes the corresponding information selection rule from the information selection rule storage unit 24 when the recipient instructs the deletion of the information selection rule stored in the information selection rule storage unit 24.
  • the recipient registers the attribute names corresponding to the plurality of alternative means in the information selection rule.
  • FIG. 3 shows an operation procedure for displaying at-home information.
  • the driver generates a home information display request (acquisition request) indicating whether or not the recipient is at home at an arbitrary timing.
  • the at-home information display means 11 receives a display request for at-home information from the driver using the input device (step A1).
  • the home information display unit 11 passes the recipient identifier to the home information distribution control unit 21 in the home information server 20.
  • the home information distribution control means 21 passes the recipient identifier to the information selection means 22 and requests an attribute name and attribute value corresponding to the recipient identifier (step A2).
  • the information selection means 22 Upon receipt of the recipient identifier, the information selection means 22 initializes the variable n to 1 (step A3), and acquires the nth candidate information selection rule from the information selection rule storage means 24 (step A4).
  • the information selection unit 22 acquires the attribute value corresponding to the attribute name included in the information selection rule acquired in step A4 for the recipient identified by the recipient identifier received in step A1 from the home information storage unit 23. (Step A5).
  • the information selection means 22 determines whether or not the attribute value acquired in step A5 matches the attribute value included in the information selection rule acquired in step A4 (step A6). Or the information selection means 22 determines whether two attribute values satisfy
  • step A6 If the information selection means 22 determines that they match in step A6, it passes the attribute name and attribute value to the at-home information distribution control means 21 (step A8).
  • the home information distribution control unit 21 Upon receiving the attribute name and attribute value from the information selection unit 22, the home information distribution control unit 21 transmits the received attribute name and attribute value to the home information display unit 11 of the delivery truck terminal 10.
  • the home information display means 11 When the home information display means 11 receives the attribute name and attribute value from the home information distribution control means 21, the home information display means 11 outputs the attribute name and attribute value using an output device, and the driver's home information or Present the inbox information.
  • the information selection unit 22 determines whether or not each alternative unit can be used in accordance with the information selection rule stored in the information selection rule storage unit 24 in response to the acquisition request for at-home information. If there is substitute information in the home information storage means 23, the substitute information is returned. In this way, if there is an alternative receiving means such as a receiving box, the driver can be notified of the availability of the alternative means, and the number and time of the recipient's home information being disclosed can be reduced. it can.
  • the contents of the information selection rule storage means 24 can be rewritten by the recipient. Accordingly, there is an effect that information to be prioritized can be changed according to the recipient. Further, there is an effect that the recipient can change the priority information depending on the package type and the like depending on the situation.
  • the recipient stores information selection rules for selecting at-home information in the information selection rule storage unit 24 for packages that need to be refrigerated, regardless of whether the at-home information is available or not-available. Thereby, it can prevent that the package which needs refrigeration preservation
  • FIG. 4 shows a home information acquisition system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the truck terminal 10a further includes package information input means (deliverer-side package information input means) 12, and the home information server 20a includes identifier table storage means. 25.
  • the recipient terminal 30a further includes a package information confirmation unit 34, an identifier table update unit 35, and a package information input unit (recipient side package information input unit) 36.
  • the package information input means 12 includes an input device such as a barcode reader or an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) reader.
  • a sticker on which a barcode is printed, an RFID tag, or the like is attached to the package.
  • the driver inputs the package information about the package to be delivered to the package information input means 12 using the input device.
  • the package information includes a package identifier, the name of the sender, the name of the recipient, and the contact information of the recipient.
  • “package” is not limited to a narrow package, and a sealed letter and other articles are also included in the concept of “package”.
  • the package information input unit 12 passes the input package information to the at-home information display unit 11.
  • the package information input means 12 refers to the contact information of the recipient and transmits a confirmation request.
  • the confirmation request includes a package identifier and information on the package, for example, information on the package sender.
  • the package information input means 12 extracts the recipient's e-mail address from the package information and transmits a confirmation request e-mail to the e-mail address.
  • communication means such as instant message may be used.
  • the home information display means 11 receives the package information from the package information input means 12, and stores the received package information in the storage device.
  • the home information display unit 11 includes an input device such as a button or a touch panel, and receives a home information display request from a driver (deliverer) using the input device.
  • the home information display means 11 Upon receipt of the home information display request from the driver, the home information display means 11 transmits the package identifier included in the stored package information to the home information server 20a, and the package recipient corresponding to the transmitted package identifier. Request acquisition of home information.
  • the home information display means 11 acquires the home information from the home information server 20a, the home information display means 11 presents the acquired home information to the driver by an output device such as a liquid crystal display.
  • the identifier table storage means 25 stores an identifier table indicating the correspondence between the package identifier and the recipient identifier.
  • FIG. 5 shows a specific example of the identifier table.
  • the home information distribution control unit 21 Upon receiving the package identifier from the home information display unit 11, the home information distribution control unit 21 refers to the identifier table storage unit 25 and determines whether or not the received package identifier is registered in the identifier table storage unit 25. To do.
  • the recipient identifier registered corresponding to the package identifier is acquired. Thereafter, the acquired recipient identifier is passed to the information selection means 22.
  • the at-home information distribution control unit 21 cannot acquire the package recipient identifier corresponding to the package identifier. Error information is returned to the home information display means 11.
  • the package information confirmation means 34 receives the confirmation request e-mail from the package information input means 12, and shows information related to the package included in the confirmation request e-mail to the recipient on an output device such as a liquid crystal display. Further, the recipient is prompted to input a confirmation result as to whether or not the recipient's home information can be disclosed to the driver regarding delivery of the package corresponding to the package identifier included in the confirmation request e-mail.
  • the package information confirmation unit 34 includes an input device such as a button. When the recipient inputs the confirmation result by operating the input device, the package information confirmation unit 34 passes the confirmation result and the package identifier to the identifier table update unit 35.
  • the identifier table update unit 35 receives the confirmation result and the package identifier from the package information confirmation unit 34.
  • the identifier table updating unit 35 additionally registers the recipient identifier and the package identifier in the identifier table storage unit 25 in the home information server 20a when the confirmation result allows the disclosure of the home information.
  • the package information input means 36 includes an input device such as a barcode reader or an RFID tag reader.
  • the package information input unit 36 passes the input package identifier to the identifier table update unit 35.
  • the identifier table update unit 35 receives the package identifier from the package information input unit 36, the identifier table update unit 35 deletes the set of the package identifier and the recipient identifier corresponding to the package identifier from the identifier table storage unit 25.
  • FIG. 6 shows an operation procedure when inputting package information.
  • the driver inputs the package information using the package information input means 12 (step B1).
  • the package information input unit 12 passes the input package information to the at-home information display unit 11.
  • the at-home information display means 11 stores the received package information (step B2).
  • the package information input means 12 transmits a confirmation request e-mail to the e-mail address included in the package information input in step B1 (step B3).
  • the package information confirmation means 34 of the recipient terminal 30a receives the confirmation request mail transmitted in step B3.
  • the package information confirmation unit 34 uses the output device to show the recipient information about the package included in the confirmation request mail.
  • the package information confirmation unit 34 requests the recipient to confirm whether or not the recipient's home information may be disclosed to the driver regarding the delivery of the package (step B4).
  • the recipient confirms the name of the sender of the package and determines whether or not to permit disclosure of the at-home information. Thereafter, using the input device of the home information input means 31, either home information disclosure permission / non-permission is input in response to the confirmation request.
  • the package information confirmation unit 34 passes the input confirmation result and the package identifier to the identifier table update unit 35.
  • the identifier table update unit 35 determines whether or not the confirmation result allows the disclosure of the at-home information.
  • the identifier table updating unit 35 additionally registers the set of the recipient identifier and the package identifier in the identifier table storage unit 25 in the home information server 20a (step B5).
  • the identifier table update unit 35 does not register the identifier table storage unit 25.
  • FIG. 7 shows an operation procedure for displaying at-home information.
  • the driver inputs a home information display request (acquisition request) indicating whether or not the recipient is at home to the home information display means 11 at an arbitrary timing after inputting the package information.
  • the home information display request may be made for all packages at once, or may be made individually for individual packages.
  • the at-home information display means 11 receives a display request for at-home information from the driver using the input device (step C1).
  • the home information display means 11 is included in the package information stored in step B2 of FIG. 6 in the home information distribution control means 21 in the home information server 20a. Pass the package identifier.
  • the home information distribution control unit 21 refers to the identifier table storage unit 25 and determines whether or not the received package identifier is registered (step C2).
  • the home information distribution control unit 21 When the package identifier received from the home information display unit 11 is stored in the identifier table storage unit 25, the home information distribution control unit 21 is registered in association with the package identifier from the identifier table storage unit 25. Get the recipient identifier. The home information distribution control unit 21 passes the acquired recipient identifier to the information selection unit 22.
  • the information selection unit 22 refers to the home information storage unit 23 and the information selection rule storage unit 24, acquires home information or receiving box information, and passes the acquired information to the home information distribution control unit 21 (step C3). .
  • the operation related to the acquisition of the at-home information or the receiving box information in Step C3 is realized by the operations from Step A2 to Step A6 in FIG.
  • the home information distribution control unit 21 receives the information from the information selection unit 22, it passes the received information to the home information display unit 11.
  • the at-home information display means 11 displays the at-home information or the receiving box information received from the at-home information distribution control means 21 by the output device, and indicates to the driver whether or not the recipient of the package can be visited. Information and information indicating whether or not the receiving box is available are presented (step C4).
  • the home table information distribution control unit 21 does not store the package identifier received from the home information display unit 11 in the identifier table storage unit 25, the home information distribution control unit 21 gives an error indicating that the home information could not be acquired to the home information display unit 11. return.
  • the at-home information display means 11 displays error information by the output device (step C5). Alternatively, a message that home information cannot be acquired is displayed.
  • FIG. 8 shows an operation procedure when a package is received.
  • the recipient inputs the package identifier of the package into the package information input means 36 using the input device (step D1).
  • the package information input unit 36 passes the input package identifier to the identifier table update unit 35.
  • the identifier table updating unit 35 deletes the set of the package identifier and the recipient identifier corresponding to the package identifier from the identifier table storage unit 25 in the home information server 20a (step D2).
  • the identifier table storage means 25 stores the package identifier and the recipient identifier in association with each other.
  • the home information distribution control unit 21 refers to the identifier table storage unit 25 to acquire a recipient identifier, and uses the acquired recipient identifier to use the home information storage unit 23.
  • the home information distribution control unit 21 uses the identifier table storage unit 25 to link the home information of the recipient and the identifier of the package to be delivered, so that the driver can refer to the home information of the recipient. Control access.
  • the privacy of the recipient can be protected.
  • the identifier table storage means 25 when permitting disclosure of at-home information or receiving box information, stores a set of a package identifier and a recipient identifier.
  • the driver can access the home information or the receiving box information. Therefore, the recipient can control permission / denial of disclosure of the home information or the receiving box information by his / her own intention.
  • the present embodiment adopts a method of controlling reference access to home information or receiving box information based on a set of a package identifier and a recipient identifier, the recipient can use the home information or receiving box for a certain package.
  • Disclosure of information can be permitted, and disclosure of home information or receiving box information can be refused for other packages. That is, the recipient can set permission / rejection of disclosure of at-home information or receiving box information for each package to be received. At that time, the recipient does not need to input home information or receiving box information for each package. Therefore, the work load on the recipient side does not increase.
  • the recipient when disclosing at-home information, it is desirable to prevent a situation in which the driver knows whether the recipient is at home by intentionally shipping the package. It is also desirable to prevent a situation where the driver knows whether the recipient is at home or not by illegally inputting the package information.
  • the recipient using a confirmation request e-mail, the recipient indicates the information about the package to be received by the recipient, and inputs permission / non-permission of disclosure of at-home information or receiving box information for the package. .
  • Recipients can refuse to disclose home information and receiving box information to drivers by not registering package identifiers for packages that they do not remember or that are sent from unknown senders. . Therefore, even if the driver intentionally ships the package, or illegally inputs the package information and tries to acquire the recipient's home information or receiving box information illegally, the disclosure of the information can be prevented. it can.
  • the recipient after receiving the package, deletes the set of the recipient identifier and the package identifier of the received package from the identifier table storage unit 25. Even if the driver requests the display of at-home information after deleting the package identifier, an error is returned because the package identifier is not registered in the identifier table storage means 25, and the receiver's home information or receiving box information is returned to the driver. Will not be notified.
  • the driver adopts a configuration for registering / deleting a package identifier, it is possible for the driver not to delete the package identifier even after the delivery is completed. Can be referred to forever.
  • FIG. 4 a configuration in which the package information input means 12 arranged in the delivery truck terminal 10a is arranged outside the delivery truck terminal 10a is also possible.
  • the configuration in this case is shown in FIG.
  • the difference from the configuration shown in FIG. 4 is that the package information input means 12 is arranged in a package information server 40 installed in a distribution center of a delivery company.
  • a configuration it is possible to prevent the driver from entering illegal package information.
  • a combination of an attribute name and an attribute value is used for the information selection rule.
  • the configuration of the information selection rule is not limited to this.
  • an attribute name may be used as the information selection rule, and the attribute value may be omitted.
  • the attribute name having the attribute “available” is sequentially searched from the first candidate side, and when the “available” is found, the home information or alternative means information indicated by the attribute name is the home information. What is necessary is just to pass to the delivery control means 21.
  • a plurality of information selection rules may be prepared corresponding to the type of luggage (refrigerated goods, frozen goods, heavy goods, etc.). In that case, an information selection rule to be used may be acquired using information indicating the package type, and the recipient's home information or alternative means information may be acquired from the home information storage unit 23 according to the acquired information selection rule.
  • the information selection unit 22 refers to the information selection rule storage unit 24 and selects information to be acquired from the at-home information storage unit 23.
  • the information selection rule storage unit 24 may not be used. is there.
  • the information selection unit 22 may select information acquired from the home information storage unit 23 in a fixed priority order.
  • An advantage of using the information selection rule storage means 24 is that it can flexibly cope with the addition of alternative means by the recipient.
  • either one of the home information and the receiving box information is selected and output from the information selecting unit 22, but the present invention is not limited to this. From the information selection means 22, you may output both at-home information and receiving box information.
  • the home delivery truck terminal acquires home information from the home information server for the purpose of displaying the home information of the recipient on the home information display means 11.
  • the usage of the acquired home information is not limited to the presentation to the driver.
  • the acquired at-home information of the recipient can be used as information for route calculation without being presented to the driver.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

A presence-at-home information acquisition system is provided with an information selecting means and a presence-at-home information distribution control means. Presence-at-home information representing whether or not a recipient can answer the door and alternative information representing whether or not alternatives enabling reception at home are available are stored in a presence-at-home information storage means. The information selecting means selects at least either the presence-at-home information or the alternative information and outputs the selected information. The presence-at-home information distribution control means acquires the outputted information.

Description

在宅情報取得システムHome information acquisition system
 本発明は、在宅情報取得システム、方法、及び、プログラムに関し、更に詳しくは、荷物配達業務にて、受取人が荷物を受け取れる状況にあるか否かを配達者側に通知する在宅情報取得システム、方法、及び、プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a home information acquisition system, method, and program, and more particularly, a home information acquisition system for notifying a deliverer whether or not a recipient can receive a package in a package delivery service, The present invention relates to a method and a program.
 宅配システムでは、受取人の在宅情報を利用した宅配業務の効率化が進んでいる。(例えば、特許文献1~5参照)。受取人の在宅か否かの状況は、プライバシーにかかわる情報であるため、ドライバーへの開示は必要最小限に止めることが必要である。これに関して、例えば、宅配トラックが届け先の一定距離以内に近づくと、受取人の在宅か否かの状況を自動電話により取得するシステムが知られている(特許文献2参照)。
特開2002-135445号公報 特開2004-231402号公報 特開2005-255306号公報 特開2006-244401号公報 特開2007-094641号公報
In the home delivery system, the efficiency of home delivery services using the receiver's home information is being improved. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 to 5). Since the status of whether the recipient is at home or not is information related to privacy, disclosure to the driver must be kept to the minimum necessary. In this regard, for example, a system is known that, when a delivery truck approaches within a certain distance of a delivery destination, acquires whether or not the recipient is at home by an automatic telephone (see Patent Document 2).
JP 2002-135445 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-231402 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-255306 JP 2006-244401 A JP 2007-094641 A
 しかし、在宅情報を利用した宅配システムの効率化には、次に述べる課題が残っている。すなわち、受取人は、在宅でなくても、受取りボックスなどの代替手段により、荷物受け取り可能な場合がある。また、受取人が在宅であるか否かを示す在宅情報は開示したくないが、受取りボックスが利用可能であるか否かの情報は開示してもよいと考える場合がある。しかし、上記した各関連技術では、受取人が利用可能な代替手段がある場合でも、その代替手段が利用可能であるか否かをドライバーに開示することはない。受取人にとって、在宅情報を必要以上にドライバーに開示することは、あまり好ましいことではない。上記各関連技術では、ドライバーに対して、常に、受取人の在宅情報が開示されることになり、在宅情報が開示される回数や時間を減らすことはできない。 However, the following issues remain in improving the efficiency of home delivery systems using home information. That is, even if the recipient is not at home, the recipient may be able to receive the package by an alternative means such as a receiving box. In addition, home information indicating whether or not the recipient is at home may not be disclosed, but information on whether or not the receiving box is usable may be disclosed. However, in each of the related technologies described above, even when there is an alternative means that can be used by the recipient, the driver does not disclose whether the alternative means can be used. It is not preferable for the recipient to disclose at-home information to the driver more than necessary. In each of the related technologies, the receiver's home information is always disclosed to the driver, and the number of times and time at which the home information is disclosed cannot be reduced.
 本発明は、上記関連技術の問題点を解消し、受取人が利用可能な代替手段があるときに、在宅情報への参照を抑制できる在宅情報取得システム、方法、及び、プログラムを提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a home information acquisition system, method, and program capable of solving the problems of the related technology and suppressing reference to home information when there is an alternative means available to the recipient. Objective.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の在宅情報取得システムは、受取人が訪問対応可能であるか否かを示す在宅情報、及び、宅配受取りが可能な1以上の代替手段について、該代替手段が利用可能であるか否かを示す代替手段情報を記憶する在宅情報記憶手段から、前記在宅情報及び前記代替手段情報の少なくとも一方を出力する情報選択手段と、前記情報選択手段が出力する情報を取得する在宅情報配信制御手段とを備えることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the home information acquisition system according to the present invention includes: home information indicating whether or not the recipient can handle visits; and one or more alternative means capable of receiving home delivery. Information selection means for outputting at least one of the at-home information and the alternative means information from home information storage means for storing alternative means information indicating whether or not the information can be used, and information output by the information selection means. It is characterized by comprising at-home information distribution control means for acquiring.
 本発明の在宅情報提供方法は、コンピュータを用い、受取人が訪問対応可能であるかを示す在宅情報の提供を行う方法であって、前記コンピュータが、受取人が訪問対応可能であるか否かを示す在宅情報、及び、宅配受取りが可能な1以上の代替手段について、該代替手段が利用可能であるか否かを示す代替手段情報を記憶する在宅情報記憶手段から、前記在宅情報及び前記代替手段情報の少なくとも一方を出力するステップを有することを特徴とする。 A home information providing method according to the present invention is a method for providing home information indicating whether a recipient can respond to a visit using a computer, and whether the computer is capable of visiting a recipient. The home information and the alternatives from home information storage means for storing alternative means information indicating whether or not the alternative means can be used for one or more alternative means capable of home delivery A step of outputting at least one of the means information.
 本発明のプログラムは、コンピュータに、受取人が訪問対応可能であるかを示す在宅情報の提供を行う処理を実行させるプログラムであって、前記コンピュータに、受取人が訪問対応可能であるか否かを示す在宅情報、及び、宅配受取りが可能な1以上の代替手段について、該代替手段が利用可能であるか否かを示す代替手段情報を記憶する在宅情報記憶手段から、前記在宅情報及び前記代替手段情報の少なくとも一方を出力する処理を実行させることを特徴とする。 The program of the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute processing for providing at-home information indicating whether or not a recipient can respond to a visit, and whether or not the recipient can accommodate a visit. The home information and the alternatives from home information storage means for storing alternative means information indicating whether or not the alternative means can be used for one or more alternative means capable of home delivery A process for outputting at least one of the means information is executed.
 本発明の在宅情報取得システム、方法、及び、プログラムでは、受取人が利用可能な代替手段があるときに、在宅情報への参照を抑制できる。 In the home information acquisition system, method, and program of the present invention, reference to home information can be suppressed when there are alternative means available to the recipient.
 本発明の上記及び他の目的、特徴及び利益は、図面を参照する以下の説明により明らかになる。 The above and other objects, features, and benefits of the present invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the drawings.
本発明の第1実施形態の在宅情報取得システムのブロック図。The block diagram of the home information acquisition system of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 情報選択規則の具体例を示す図。The figure which shows the specific example of an information selection rule. 在宅情報取得時の動作手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the operation | movement procedure at the time of home information acquisition. 本発明の第2実施形態の在宅情報取得システムのブロック図。The block diagram of the home information acquisition system of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 識別子テーブルの具体例を示す図。The figure which shows the specific example of an identifier table. 荷物情報入力時の動作手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the operation | movement procedure at the time of package information input. 在宅情報表示の際の動作手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the operation | movement procedure in the case of home information display. 荷物受取り時の動作手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the operation | movement procedure at the time of package receipt. 第2実施形態の変形例を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the modification of 2nd Embodiment.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態について説明する。図面では、全図を通して同様な要素は同様な符号をつける。図1は、本発明の第1実施形態の在宅情報取得システムの構成を示している。在宅情報取得システムは、宅配トラック端末10と、在宅情報サーバー20と、受取人端末30とを有する。宅配トラック端末10は、宅配業務に用いられる宅配トラックに設置され、受取人端末30は、荷物受取人の家などに設置される。或いは、これら端末は、ドライバーや受取人が携帯する携帯端末であってもよい。在宅情報サーバー20は、例えば荷物集配所などのセンターに設置される。宅配トラック端末10、在宅情報サーバー20、及び、受取人端末30の各機能は、例えば、コンピュータ上で、所定のプログラムを実行することで実現される。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, like elements are given like reference numerals throughout the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a home information acquisition system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The home information acquisition system includes a home delivery truck terminal 10, a home information server 20, and a recipient terminal 30. The home delivery truck terminal 10 is installed in a home delivery truck used for home delivery business, and the recipient terminal 30 is installed in a package recipient home. Alternatively, these terminals may be portable terminals carried by drivers or recipients. The home information server 20 is installed in a center such as a luggage collection / delivery office. Each function of the delivery truck terminal 10, the home information server 20, and the recipient terminal 30 is realized by executing a predetermined program on a computer, for example.
 宅配トラック端末10は、在宅情報表示手段(unit)11を有する。在宅情報表示手段11は、ボタンやタッチパネルなどの入力装置を備えており、入力装置を利用して、ドライバー(配達者)からの在宅情報の表示要求を受け付ける。在宅情報表示手段11は、ドライバーからの在宅情報の表示要求を受け付けると、在宅情報サーバー20に、受取人識別子を送信し、送信した受取人識別子に該当する荷物受取人の在宅情報の取得を要求する。在宅情報表示手段11は、在宅情報サーバー20から在宅情報を取得すると、取得した在宅情報を、液晶ディスプレイ等の出力装置により、ドライバーに提示する。 The home delivery truck terminal 10 has a home information display means (unit) 11. The home information display unit 11 includes an input device such as a button or a touch panel, and receives a home information display request from a driver (deliverer) using the input device. Upon receiving the home information display request from the driver, the home information display means 11 transmits a recipient identifier to the home information server 20 and requests acquisition of the home information of the package recipient corresponding to the transmitted recipient identifier. To do. When the home information display means 11 acquires the home information from the home information server 20, the home information display means 11 presents the acquired home information to the driver by an output device such as a liquid crystal display.
 在宅情報サーバー20は、在宅情報配信制御手段21と、情報選択手段22と、在宅情報記憶手段23と、情報選択規則記憶手段24とを有する。在宅情報記憶手段23は、受取人識別子にて識別される受取人の在宅情報及び受取りボックス情報を記憶する。在宅情報は、受取人が訪問対応可能であるか否かを示す情報を含む。また、受取りボックス情報は、荷物を受け取るために受取人が利用可能な代替手段(受取りボックス)が利用可能であるか否かを示す情報を含む。 The home information server 20 includes home information distribution control means 21, information selection means 22, home information storage means 23, and information selection rule storage means 24. The home information storage means 23 stores the home information and the receiving box information of the recipient identified by the recipient identifier. The at-home information includes information indicating whether or not the recipient can respond to the visit. The receiving box information includes information indicating whether or not an alternative means (receiving box) that can be used by the recipient to receive the package is available.
 本実施形態では、在宅情報と受取りボックス情報とを、一般化して属性と呼ぶ。属性は、属性名と属性値とを含む。属性名は、情報種別を表す。ここでは、在宅情報には[receiver」を、受取りボックス情報には「receiving-box」という属性名を割り当てる。属性値は、訪問対応が可能であるか否か、又は、受取りボックスが利用可能であるか否かを表す。ここでは、在宅情報にて受取人が訪問対応できる状態にあるとき、及び、受取りボックスが利用可能な状態のときの属性値をavailableとする。また、受取人が訪問対応できない状態であるとき、及び、受取りボックスがない又は利用不可能な状態であるときの属性値をnot-availableとする。 In this embodiment, home information and receiving box information are generalized and referred to as attributes. The attribute includes an attribute name and an attribute value. The attribute name represents the information type. Here, an attribute name “receiving-box” is assigned to the at-home information, and “receiving-box” is assigned to the receiving box information. The attribute value indicates whether or not a visit can be handled or whether or not a receiving box is available. Here, it is assumed that the attribute value is “available” when the recipient is ready to visit the home information and when the receiving box is available. Further, let the attribute value be “not-available” when the recipient is in a state incapable of visiting and when the receiving box is not present or unavailable.
 情報選択規則記憶手段24は、0個以上の情報選択規則を記憶する。情報選択規則は、在宅情報記憶手段23から情報を取得する際に、何れの情報を優先するかを規定する規則である。すなわち、在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報を選択する際に、何れを優先するかを規定する規則である。情報選択規則は、属性名と属性値とを含む。情報選択規則の具体例を、図2に示す。候補番号は、情報選択規則の優先度を示す。図2では、第1候補の情報選択規則は、属性名「receiving-box」で属性値「available」となっている。この情報選択規則は、受取りボックスが利用可能であれば、受取りボックス情報を選択することを意味する。第2候補の情報選択規則は、属性名「receiver」で属性値「*」となっている。この情報選択規則は、属性値にかかわらず、在宅情報を選択することを意味する。情報選択規則は、番号が小さい候補から順に読み出され、番号が小さい候補の規則が優先される。図2の例では、情報選択規則記憶手段24に記憶された第1候補(属性名「receiving-box」、属性値「available」)は、第2候補(属性名「receiver」、属性値「*」)よりも優先される。 The information selection rule storage unit 24 stores zero or more information selection rules. The information selection rule is a rule that regulates which information is given priority when information is acquired from the at-home information storage unit 23. That is, it is a rule that regulates which is prioritized when selecting home information or receiving box information. The information selection rule includes an attribute name and an attribute value. A specific example of the information selection rule is shown in FIG. The candidate number indicates the priority of the information selection rule. In FIG. 2, the information selection rule of the first candidate has the attribute name “receiving-box” and the attribute value “available”. This information selection rule means that if the receiving box is available, the receiving box information is selected. The information selection rule of the second candidate has the attribute name “receiver” and the attribute value “*”. This information selection rule means that home information is selected regardless of the attribute value. The information selection rules are read in order from the candidate with the smallest number, and the rule with the candidate with the smallest number is prioritized. In the example of FIG. 2, the first candidate (attribute name “receiving-box”, attribute value “available”) stored in the information selection rule storage unit 24 is the second candidate (attribute name “receiver”), attribute value “*”. ”).
 在宅情報配信制御手段21は、在宅情報表示手段11より、在宅情報の表示要求を受け付ける。在宅情報配信制御手段21は、在宅情報の表示要求を受けると、情報選択手段22に受取人識別子を渡し、当該受取人識別子で識別される受取人の在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報の取得を要求する。情報選択手段22は、在宅情報配信制御手段21から受取人識別子を受け取ると、在宅情報記憶手段23と、情報選択規則記憶手段24とを参照して、在宅情報又は受取りボックスを、在宅情報配信制御手段21に渡す。より詳細には、情報選択手段22は、情報選択規則記憶手段24から、情報選択規則を、第1候補側から順次に取得する。また、在宅情報記憶手段23を参照し、在宅情報配信制御手段21から受け取った受取人識別子で識別される受取人に関して、情報選択規則に含まれる属性名に対応する属性値を取得する。情報選択手段22は、取得した属性値が、情報選択規則に含まれる属性値と合致するか否かを判定し、合致するときは、属性名と、在宅情報記憶手段23から取得した属性値とを、在宅情報配信制御手段21に渡す。在宅情報配信制御手段21は、情報選択手段22から在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報を受け取ると、受け取った情報を、在宅情報表示手段11に返送する。 The home information distribution control unit 21 receives a home information display request from the home information display unit 11. Upon receiving the home information display request, the home information distribution control means 21 passes the recipient identifier to the information selection means 22 and requests acquisition of the home information or the receiving box information of the recipient identified by the recipient identifier. . Upon receipt of the recipient identifier from the home information distribution control unit 21, the information selection unit 22 refers to the home information storage unit 23 and the information selection rule storage unit 24 to change the home information or the receiving box to the home information distribution control. Passed to means 21. More specifically, the information selection means 22 sequentially acquires information selection rules from the information selection rule storage means 24 from the first candidate side. Further, with reference to the home information storage unit 23, the attribute value corresponding to the attribute name included in the information selection rule is acquired for the recipient identified by the recipient identifier received from the home information distribution control unit 21. The information selection unit 22 determines whether or not the acquired attribute value matches the attribute value included in the information selection rule. If the attribute value matches, the attribute name and the attribute value acquired from the home information storage unit 23 are determined. Is transferred to the at-home information distribution control means 21. Upon receiving home information or receiving box information from the information selection unit 22, the home information distribution control unit 21 returns the received information to the home information display unit 11.
 受取人端末30は、在宅情報入力手段31、受取りボックス情報入力手段32、及び、情報選択規則入力手段33を有する。在宅情報入力手段31は、受取人が、在宅情報、つまり、訪問対応が可能であるか否かを示す情報を入力すると、在宅情報サーバー20内の在宅情報記憶手段23に、在宅情報を受取人識別子と共に記憶する。在宅情報は、例えば、ボタンを押すたびに在宅/不在を切替可能な入力装置を用いて入力する。受取人が、パーソナルコンピュータのキーボードなどを操作することで在宅情報を入力してもよい。或いは、センサーなどを設置しておき、センサーで人が検出されるか否かで、在宅/不在を示す情報を入力してもよい。その際には、家の中の数箇所にセンサーを設置しておき、在宅情報に、家の中のどこにいるかを示す詳細な情報を付加してもよい。その場合、受取人が在宅であっても、例えば入浴中である場合は、訪問対応が不可という情報を、在宅情報記憶手段23に登録すればよい。在宅情報入力手段31は、在宅情報記憶手段23に、既に、受取人識別子で識別される受取人の在宅情報が記憶されているときは、新たに入力された在宅情報で更新する。 The recipient terminal 30 has at-home information input means 31, receiving box information input means 32, and information selection rule input means 33. The home information input unit 31 receives the home information in the home information storage unit 23 in the home information server 20 when the receiver inputs home information, that is, information indicating whether or not the visit can be handled. Store with identifier. The home information is input using, for example, an input device that can switch home / absent each time a button is pressed. A recipient may input home information by operating a keyboard of a personal computer or the like. Alternatively, a sensor or the like may be installed, and information indicating home / absence may be input depending on whether a person is detected by the sensor. In that case, sensors may be installed at several locations in the house, and detailed information indicating where in the house is added to the at-home information. In this case, even when the recipient is at home, for example, when bathing, for example, information indicating that the visit cannot be handled may be registered in the home information storage unit 23. If the home information of the recipient identified by the recipient identifier is already stored in the home information storage unit 23, the home information input unit 31 updates the home information input unit 31 with the newly entered home information.
 受取りボックス情報入力手段32は、受取りボックスに設置されたセンサーなどの入力装置を備えており、その入力装置を利用して、受取りボックス情報を入力する。受取りボックス情報入力手段32は、在宅情報サーバー20内の在宅情報記憶手段23に、宅配ボックス情報を記憶する。受取りボックス情報入力手段32は、例えば、入力装置が宅配ボックスに既に荷物が入っていないことを検出しているときは、在宅情報記憶手段23に、受取人識別子で識別される受取人の宅配ボックス情報として、宅配ボックスが利用可能であることを示す情報を登録する。宅配ボックスに荷物が入ったときは、在宅情報記憶手段23を、宅配ボックスが利用不可であることを示す宅配ボックス情報で更新する。 The receiving box information input means 32 includes an input device such as a sensor installed in the receiving box, and inputs the receiving box information using the input device. The receipt box information input unit 32 stores the delivery box information in the home information storage unit 23 in the home information server 20. The receipt box information input means 32, for example, when the input device detects that no package is already in the delivery box, the delivery box of the recipient identified by the recipient identifier is stored in the home information storage means 23. Information indicating that the delivery box can be used is registered as information. When the parcel is in the parcel delivery box, the home information storage means 23 is updated with parcel box information indicating that the parcel delivery box is unusable.
 情報選択規則入力手段33は、液晶ディスプレイなどの出力装置と、キーボード、マウス等の入力装置とを備えている。情報選択規則入力手段33は、出力装置により、情報選択規則記憶手段24から取得した情報選択規則を受取人に対して表示する。受取人は、入力装置を用いて、情報選択規則を入力する。情報選択規則入力手段33は、受取人が情報選択規則を入力すると、入力された情報選択規則を、情報選択規則記憶手段24に追加登録する。或いは、情報選択規則記憶手段24に記憶されている情報選択規則を、受取人によって入力された情報選択規則で置き換える。情報選択規則入力手段33は、受取人が、情報選択規則記憶手段24に記憶されている情報選択規則の削除を指示したときは、情報選択規則記憶手段24から、該当する情報選択規則を削除する。受取人は、自身が利用可能な代替手段が複数あるときは、その複数の代替手段に対応した属性名を、情報選択規則に登録する。 The information selection rule input means 33 includes an output device such as a liquid crystal display and an input device such as a keyboard and a mouse. The information selection rule input means 33 displays the information selection rule acquired from the information selection rule storage means 24 to the recipient by the output device. The recipient inputs information selection rules using the input device. When the recipient inputs the information selection rule, the information selection rule input unit 33 additionally registers the input information selection rule in the information selection rule storage unit 24. Alternatively, the information selection rule stored in the information selection rule storage unit 24 is replaced with the information selection rule input by the recipient. The information selection rule input unit 33 deletes the corresponding information selection rule from the information selection rule storage unit 24 when the recipient instructs the deletion of the information selection rule stored in the information selection rule storage unit 24. . When there are a plurality of alternative means that the recipient can use, the recipient registers the attribute names corresponding to the plurality of alternative means in the information selection rule.
 以下、本実施形態の動作手順を説明する。図3に、在宅情報表示の際の動作手順を示す。ドライバーは、任意のタイミングで、受取人が在宅か否かの状況を示す在宅情報の表示要求(取得要求)を発生する。在宅情報表示手段11は、入力装置により、ドライバーからの在宅情報の表示要求を受け付ける(ステップA1)。ドライバーが、入力装置により、在宅情報の表示要求を入力すると、在宅情報表示手段11は、在宅情報サーバー20内の在宅情報配信制御手段21に、受取人識別子を渡す。 Hereinafter, the operation procedure of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 3 shows an operation procedure for displaying at-home information. The driver generates a home information display request (acquisition request) indicating whether or not the recipient is at home at an arbitrary timing. The at-home information display means 11 receives a display request for at-home information from the driver using the input device (step A1). When the driver inputs a home information display request using the input device, the home information display unit 11 passes the recipient identifier to the home information distribution control unit 21 in the home information server 20.
 在宅情報配信制御手段21は、情報選択手段22に受取人識別子を渡し、当該受取人識別子に対応する属性名と属性値とを要求する(ステップA2)。情報選択手段22は、受取人識別子を受け取ると、変数nを1に初期化し(ステップA3)、情報選択規則記憶手段24から、第n候補の情報選択規則を取得する(ステップA4)。情報選択手段22は、在宅情報記憶手段23から、ステップA1で受け取った受取人識別子で識別される受取人に関して、ステップA4で取得された情報選択規則に含まれる属性名に対応する属性値を取得する(ステップA5)。 The home information distribution control means 21 passes the recipient identifier to the information selection means 22 and requests an attribute name and attribute value corresponding to the recipient identifier (step A2). Upon receipt of the recipient identifier, the information selection means 22 initializes the variable n to 1 (step A3), and acquires the nth candidate information selection rule from the information selection rule storage means 24 (step A4). The information selection unit 22 acquires the attribute value corresponding to the attribute name included in the information selection rule acquired in step A4 for the recipient identified by the recipient identifier received in step A1 from the home information storage unit 23. (Step A5).
 情報選択手段22は、ステップA5で取得した属性値が、ステップA4で取得した情報選択規則に含まれる属性値と合致するか否かを判定する(ステップA6)。或いは、情報選択手段22は、二つの属性値が特定の関係を満たすか否かを判定する。例えば、ステップA4で、図2に示す情報選択規則の第1候補を取得していたときは、情報選択手段22は、ステップA5で、在宅情報記憶手段23から属性名「receiving-box」についての属性値「available」又は「not-availabel」を取得する。情報選択手段22は、取得した属性値が、第1候補で規定される属性値「available」と一致するか否かを判定する。情報選択手段22は、ステップA6で合致しないと判定すると、変数nに1を加算し(ステップA7)、その後、ステップA4に戻り、次の候補の情報選択規則を取得する。 The information selection means 22 determines whether or not the attribute value acquired in step A5 matches the attribute value included in the information selection rule acquired in step A4 (step A6). Or the information selection means 22 determines whether two attribute values satisfy | fill a specific relationship. For example, when the first candidate of the information selection rule shown in FIG. 2 has been acquired in step A4, the information selection unit 22 obtains the attribute name “receiving-box” from the home information storage unit 23 in step A5. The attribute value “available” or “not-available” is acquired. The information selection unit 22 determines whether or not the acquired attribute value matches the attribute value “available” defined by the first candidate. If the information selection means 22 determines that they do not match in step A6, it adds 1 to the variable n (step A7), and then returns to step A4 to acquire the next candidate information selection rule.
 情報選択手段22は、ステップA6で合致すると判定すると、属性名とを属性値とを、在宅情報配信制御手段21に渡す(ステップA8)。在宅情報配信制御手段21は、情報選択手段22より属性名と属性値とを受けると、受け取った属性名と属性値とを、宅配トラック端末10の在宅情報表示手段11に送信する。在宅情報表示手段11は、在宅情報配信制御手段21より、属性名と属性値とを受信すると、その属性名と属性値とを出力装置を用いて出力し、ドライバーに、受取人の在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報を提示する。 If the information selection means 22 determines that they match in step A6, it passes the attribute name and attribute value to the at-home information distribution control means 21 (step A8). Upon receiving the attribute name and attribute value from the information selection unit 22, the home information distribution control unit 21 transmits the received attribute name and attribute value to the home information display unit 11 of the delivery truck terminal 10. When the home information display means 11 receives the attribute name and attribute value from the home information distribution control means 21, the home information display means 11 outputs the attribute name and attribute value using an output device, and the driver's home information or Present the inbox information.
 本実施形態では、情報選択手段22は、在宅情報の取得要求に対して、情報選択規則記憶手段24に記憶されている情報選択規則に従って、個々の代替手段が利用可能であるか否かを判定し、在宅情報記憶手段23に代替手段情報があるときは、その代替手段情報を返す。このようにすることで、受取りボックスなどの代替受取り手段がある場合は、その代替手段の利用可能状況をドライバーに知らせることができ、受取人の在宅情報が開示される回数や時間を減らすことができる。 In this embodiment, the information selection unit 22 determines whether or not each alternative unit can be used in accordance with the information selection rule stored in the information selection rule storage unit 24 in response to the acquisition request for at-home information. If there is substitute information in the home information storage means 23, the substitute information is returned. In this way, if there is an alternative receiving means such as a receiving box, the driver can be notified of the availability of the alternative means, and the number and time of the recipient's home information being disclosed can be reduced. it can.
 また、本実施形態では、情報選択規則記憶手段24の内容を、受取人によって書換え可能としている。これにより、受取人に応じて、優先させたい情報を変更可能であるという効果がある。また、受取人は、荷物種別などに応じて、状況しだいで、優先する情報を変更可能であるといった効果もある。例えば、受取人は、冷蔵保存が必要な荷物については、在宅情報がavaiableかnot-availableかにかかわらず、在宅情報を選択させる情報選択規則を情報選択規則記憶手段24に記憶させる。これにより、宅配ボックスに冷蔵保存が必要な荷物が入れられることを防ぐことができる。また、荷物が重量物である場合も、在宅情報を選択させる情報選択規則を記憶させる。この場合は、受取人は、重量物を、宅配ボックスから家の中まで運ぶ必要がなくなる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the contents of the information selection rule storage means 24 can be rewritten by the recipient. Accordingly, there is an effect that information to be prioritized can be changed according to the recipient. Further, there is an effect that the recipient can change the priority information depending on the package type and the like depending on the situation. For example, the recipient stores information selection rules for selecting at-home information in the information selection rule storage unit 24 for packages that need to be refrigerated, regardless of whether the at-home information is available or not-available. Thereby, it can prevent that the package which needs refrigeration preservation | save into the delivery box is put. Further, even when the package is heavy, an information selection rule for selecting at-home information is stored. In this case, the recipient does not need to carry heavy objects from the delivery box to the house.
 続いて、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。図4は、本発明の第2実施形態の在宅情報取得システムを示している。第1実施形態の構成(図1)との相違点は、トラック端末10aが、荷物情報入力手段(配達人側荷物情報入力手段)12を更に有し、在宅情報サーバー20aが、識別子テーブル記憶手段25を有する点である。また、受取人端末30aが、荷物情報確認手段34、識別子テーブル更新手段35、荷物情報入力手段(受取人側荷物情報入力手段)36を更に有する点である。 Subsequently, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 shows a home information acquisition system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the configuration of the first embodiment (FIG. 1) is that the truck terminal 10a further includes package information input means (deliverer-side package information input means) 12, and the home information server 20a includes identifier table storage means. 25. Further, the recipient terminal 30a further includes a package information confirmation unit 34, an identifier table update unit 35, and a package information input unit (recipient side package information input unit) 36.
 荷物情報入力手段12は、バーコードリーダーやRFID(Radio Frequency Identification)リーダなどの入力装置を備えている。荷物には、バーコードが印刷されたシールや、RFIDタグなどが貼り付けられている。ドライバーは、入力装置を用いて、荷物情報入力手段12に、宅配対象の荷物についての荷物情報を入力する。荷物情報は、荷物識別子と、差出人の氏名と、受取人の氏名と、受取人の連絡先とを含む。なお、本明細書においては、「荷物」は、狭義の荷物には限定されず、封書やその他の物品も、「荷物」の概念に含まれるものとする。 The package information input means 12 includes an input device such as a barcode reader or an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) reader. A sticker on which a barcode is printed, an RFID tag, or the like is attached to the package. The driver inputs the package information about the package to be delivered to the package information input means 12 using the input device. The package information includes a package identifier, the name of the sender, the name of the recipient, and the contact information of the recipient. In this specification, “package” is not limited to a narrow package, and a sealed letter and other articles are also included in the concept of “package”.
 荷物情報入力手段12は、荷物情報が入力されると、入力された荷物情報を在宅情報表示手段11に渡す。また、荷物情報入力手段12は、受取人の連絡先を参照して、確認依頼を送信する。確認依頼は、荷物識別子と、荷物に関する情報、例えば荷物差出人の情報とを含む。荷物情報入力手段12は、例えば、受取人の連絡先として電子メールアドレスを用いる場合は、荷物情報から受取人の電子メールアドレスを取り出し、その電子メールアドレス宛に、確認依頼電子メールを送信する。電子メールに代えて、インスタントメッセージなどのコミュニケーション手段を用いてもよい。 When the package information is input, the package information input unit 12 passes the input package information to the at-home information display unit 11. The package information input means 12 refers to the contact information of the recipient and transmits a confirmation request. The confirmation request includes a package identifier and information on the package, for example, information on the package sender. For example, when an e-mail address is used as the recipient's contact information, the package information input means 12 extracts the recipient's e-mail address from the package information and transmits a confirmation request e-mail to the e-mail address. Instead of electronic mail, communication means such as instant message may be used.
 在宅情報表示手段11は、荷物情報入力手段12から荷物情報を受け取り、受け取った荷物情報を記憶装置内に記憶する。在宅情報表示手段11は、ボタンやタッチパネルなどの入力装置を備えており、入力装置を利用して、ドライバー(配達者)からの在宅情報の表示要求を受け付ける。在宅情報表示手段11は、ドライバーからの在宅情報の表示要求を受け付けると、在宅情報サーバー20aに、記憶している荷物情報に含まれる荷物識別子を送信し、送信した荷物識別子に該当する荷物受取人の在宅情報の取得を要求する。在宅情報表示手段11は、在宅情報サーバー20aより在宅情報を取得すると、取得した在宅情報を、液晶ディスプレイ等の出力装置により、ドライバーに提示する。 The home information display means 11 receives the package information from the package information input means 12, and stores the received package information in the storage device. The home information display unit 11 includes an input device such as a button or a touch panel, and receives a home information display request from a driver (deliverer) using the input device. Upon receipt of the home information display request from the driver, the home information display means 11 transmits the package identifier included in the stored package information to the home information server 20a, and the package recipient corresponding to the transmitted package identifier. Request acquisition of home information. When the home information display means 11 acquires the home information from the home information server 20a, the home information display means 11 presents the acquired home information to the driver by an output device such as a liquid crystal display.
 識別子テーブル記憶手段25は、荷物識別子と受取人識別子との対応関係を示す識別子テーブルを記憶する。図5に、識別子テーブルの具体例を示す。在宅情報配信制御手段21は、在宅情報表示手段11より荷物識別子を受け取ると、識別子テーブル記憶手段25を参照して、識別子テーブル記憶手段25に、受け取った荷物識別子が登録されているか否かを判定する。識別子テーブル記憶手段25に該当する荷物識別子が登録されているときは、当該荷物識別子に対応して登録されている受取人識別子を取得する。その後、取得した受取人識別子を、情報選択手段22に渡す。在宅情報配信制御手段21は、在宅情報表示手段11より受け取った荷物識別子が識別子テーブル記憶手段25に登録されていないときは、荷物識別子に対応する荷物の受取人識別子を取得することができないので、在宅情報表示手段11に対して、エラー情報を返す。 The identifier table storage means 25 stores an identifier table indicating the correspondence between the package identifier and the recipient identifier. FIG. 5 shows a specific example of the identifier table. Upon receiving the package identifier from the home information display unit 11, the home information distribution control unit 21 refers to the identifier table storage unit 25 and determines whether or not the received package identifier is registered in the identifier table storage unit 25. To do. When the package identifier corresponding to the identifier table storage means 25 is registered, the recipient identifier registered corresponding to the package identifier is acquired. Thereafter, the acquired recipient identifier is passed to the information selection means 22. When the package identifier received from the home information display unit 11 is not registered in the identifier table storage unit 25, the at-home information distribution control unit 21 cannot acquire the package recipient identifier corresponding to the package identifier. Error information is returned to the home information display means 11.
 荷物情報確認手段34は、荷物情報入力手段12から確認依頼電子メールを受信し、液晶ディスプレイ等の出力装置に、確認依頼電子メールに含まれる、荷物に関する情報を受取人に示す。また、受取人に対し、確認依頼電子メールに含まれる荷物識別子に該当する荷物の配達に関して、受取人の在宅情報をドライバーに開示してよいか否かの確認結果の入力を促す。荷物情報確認手段34は、ボタンなどの入力装置を備えている。荷物情報確認手段34は、受取人が入力装置を操作して確認結果を入力すると、その確認結果と、荷物識別子とを、識別子テーブル更新手段35に渡す。識別子テーブル更新手段35は、荷物情報確認手段34から、確認結果と荷物識別子とを受ける。識別子テーブル更新手段35は、確認結果が、在宅情報の開示を認めるものである場合は、在宅情報サーバー20a内の識別子テーブル記憶手段25に、受取人識別子と荷物識別子とを追加登録する。 The package information confirmation means 34 receives the confirmation request e-mail from the package information input means 12, and shows information related to the package included in the confirmation request e-mail to the recipient on an output device such as a liquid crystal display. Further, the recipient is prompted to input a confirmation result as to whether or not the recipient's home information can be disclosed to the driver regarding delivery of the package corresponding to the package identifier included in the confirmation request e-mail. The package information confirmation unit 34 includes an input device such as a button. When the recipient inputs the confirmation result by operating the input device, the package information confirmation unit 34 passes the confirmation result and the package identifier to the identifier table update unit 35. The identifier table update unit 35 receives the confirmation result and the package identifier from the package information confirmation unit 34. The identifier table updating unit 35 additionally registers the recipient identifier and the package identifier in the identifier table storage unit 25 in the home information server 20a when the confirmation result allows the disclosure of the home information.
 荷物情報入力手段36は、バーコードリーダーやRFIDタグリーダーなどの入力装置を備えている。荷物情報入力手段36は、受取人が、入力装置を用いて受け取った荷物の荷物識別子を入力すると、入力された荷物識別子を、識別子テーブル更新手段35に渡す。識別子テーブル更新手段35は、荷物情報入力手段36から荷物識別子を受け取ると、識別子テーブル記憶手段25から、当該荷物識別子と、その荷物識別子に対応する受取人識別子との組を削除する。 The package information input means 36 includes an input device such as a barcode reader or an RFID tag reader. When the recipient inputs the package identifier of the package received using the input device, the package information input unit 36 passes the input package identifier to the identifier table update unit 35. When the identifier table update unit 35 receives the package identifier from the package information input unit 36, the identifier table update unit 35 deletes the set of the package identifier and the recipient identifier corresponding to the package identifier from the identifier table storage unit 25.
 以下、本実施形態の動作手順を説明する。まず、荷物情報入力時の動作について説明する。荷物情報の入力は、例えば、宅配トラックのドライバーが、荷物集配センターにて荷物を宅配トラックに詰め込む際に行う。図6に、荷物情報入力時の動作手順を示す。ドライバーは、荷物情報入力手段12を用いて、荷物情報を入力する(ステップB1)。荷物情報入力手段12は、入力された荷物情報を、在宅情報表示手段11に渡す。在宅情報表示手段11は、受け取った荷物情報を記憶する(ステップB2)。荷物情報入力手段12は、ステップB1で入力された荷物情報に含まれる電子メールアドレス宛に、確認依頼電子メールを送信する(ステップB3)。 Hereinafter, the operation procedure of this embodiment will be described. First, the operation when inputting package information will be described. The package information is input, for example, when the driver of the delivery truck packs the package into the delivery truck at the luggage collection center. FIG. 6 shows an operation procedure when inputting package information. The driver inputs the package information using the package information input means 12 (step B1). The package information input unit 12 passes the input package information to the at-home information display unit 11. The at-home information display means 11 stores the received package information (step B2). The package information input means 12 transmits a confirmation request e-mail to the e-mail address included in the package information input in step B1 (step B3).
 受取人端末30aの荷物情報確認手段34は、ステップB3で送信された確認依頼メールを受信する。荷物情報確認手段34は、出力装置を利用して、確認依頼メールに含まれる荷物に関する情報を、受取人に示す。荷物情報確認手段34は、受取人に対して、当該荷物の配達に関して、受取人の在宅情報をドライバーに開示してよいか否かの確認を要求する(ステップB4)。受取人は、荷物の差出人の氏名等を確認し、在宅情報の開示を許可するか否かを判断する。その後、在宅情報入力手段31の入力装置を用い、確認要求に対して、在宅情報開示許可/不許可の何れかを入力する。 The package information confirmation means 34 of the recipient terminal 30a receives the confirmation request mail transmitted in step B3. The package information confirmation unit 34 uses the output device to show the recipient information about the package included in the confirmation request mail. The package information confirmation unit 34 requests the recipient to confirm whether or not the recipient's home information may be disclosed to the driver regarding the delivery of the package (step B4). The recipient confirms the name of the sender of the package and determines whether or not to permit disclosure of the at-home information. Thereafter, using the input device of the home information input means 31, either home information disclosure permission / non-permission is input in response to the confirmation request.
 荷物情報確認手段34は、受取人が確認結果を入力すると、入力された確認結果と、荷物識別子とを、識別子テーブル更新手段35に渡す。識別子テーブル更新手段35は、荷物情報確認手段34から確認結果と荷物識別子とを受けると、確認結果が在宅情報の開示を認めるものであるか否かを判断する。識別子テーブル更新手段35は、受取人が在宅情報の開示を認める場合は、在宅情報サーバー20a内の識別子テーブル記憶手段25に、受取人識別子と荷物識別子との組を、追加登録する(ステップB5)。受取人が在宅情報の開示を認めない場合は、識別子テーブル更新手段35は、識別子テーブル記憶手段25への登録は行わない。 When the recipient inputs the confirmation result, the package information confirmation unit 34 passes the input confirmation result and the package identifier to the identifier table update unit 35. Upon receiving the confirmation result and the package identifier from the package information confirmation unit 34, the identifier table update unit 35 determines whether or not the confirmation result allows the disclosure of the at-home information. When the recipient recognizes the home information, the identifier table updating unit 35 additionally registers the set of the recipient identifier and the package identifier in the identifier table storage unit 25 in the home information server 20a (step B5). . When the recipient does not allow the home information to be disclosed, the identifier table update unit 35 does not register the identifier table storage unit 25.
 次いで、ドライバーが宅配トラック端末10aを利用して在宅情報を表示させるときの動作手順を説明する。図7に、在宅情報表示の際の動作手順を示す。ドライバーは、荷物情報の入力後、任意のタイミングで、在宅情報表示手段11に、受取人が在宅か否かの状況を示す在宅情報の表示要求(取得要求)を入力する。在宅情報の表示要求は、全ての荷物について一括で行ってもよく、或いは、個別の荷物について個々に行ってもよい。在宅情報表示手段11は、入力装置により、ドライバーからの在宅情報の表示要求を受け付ける(ステップC1)。ドライバーが、入力装置により、在宅情報の表示要求を入力すると、在宅情報表示手段11は、在宅情報サーバー20a内の在宅情報配信制御手段21に、図6のステップB2で記憶した荷物情報に含まれる荷物識別子を渡す。在宅情報配信制御手段21は、在宅情報表示手段11より荷物識別子を受けると、識別子テーブル記憶手段25を参照して、受け取った荷物識別子が登録されているか否かを判定する(ステップC2)。 Next, an operation procedure when the driver displays home information using the delivery truck terminal 10a will be described. FIG. 7 shows an operation procedure for displaying at-home information. The driver inputs a home information display request (acquisition request) indicating whether or not the recipient is at home to the home information display means 11 at an arbitrary timing after inputting the package information. The home information display request may be made for all packages at once, or may be made individually for individual packages. The at-home information display means 11 receives a display request for at-home information from the driver using the input device (step C1). When the driver inputs a home information display request using the input device, the home information display means 11 is included in the package information stored in step B2 of FIG. 6 in the home information distribution control means 21 in the home information server 20a. Pass the package identifier. When receiving the package identifier from the home information display unit 11, the home information distribution control unit 21 refers to the identifier table storage unit 25 and determines whether or not the received package identifier is registered (step C2).
 在宅情報配信制御手段21は、識別子テーブル記憶手段25に、在宅情報表示手段11から受け取った荷物識別子が記憶されているときには、識別子テーブル記憶手段25から、当該荷物識別子に対応付けて登録されている受取人識別子を取得する。在宅情報配信制御手段21は、取得した受取人識別子を、情報選択手段22に渡す。情報選択手段22は、在宅情報記憶手段23及び情報選択規則記憶手段24を参照して、在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報を取得し、取得した情報を、在宅情報配信制御手段21に渡す(ステップC3)。ステップC3の在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報の取得に係る動作は、図3のステップA2からステップA6の動作により実現される。在宅情報配信制御手段21は、情報選択手段22より情報を受け取ると、受け取った情報を、在宅情報表示手段11に渡す。 When the package identifier received from the home information display unit 11 is stored in the identifier table storage unit 25, the home information distribution control unit 21 is registered in association with the package identifier from the identifier table storage unit 25. Get the recipient identifier. The home information distribution control unit 21 passes the acquired recipient identifier to the information selection unit 22. The information selection unit 22 refers to the home information storage unit 23 and the information selection rule storage unit 24, acquires home information or receiving box information, and passes the acquired information to the home information distribution control unit 21 (step C3). . The operation related to the acquisition of the at-home information or the receiving box information in Step C3 is realized by the operations from Step A2 to Step A6 in FIG. When the home information distribution control unit 21 receives the information from the information selection unit 22, it passes the received information to the home information display unit 11.
 在宅情報表示手段11は、在宅情報配信制御手段21より受け取った在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報を、出力装置により表示し、ドライバーに、当該荷物の受取人が訪問対応が可能であるか否かを示す情報や、受取りボックスが利用可能であるか否かを示す情報を提示する(ステップC4)。在宅情報配信制御手段21は、識別子テーブル記憶手段25に、在宅情報表示手段11より受け取った荷物識別子が記憶されていないときには、在宅情報表示手段11に、在宅情報を取得できなかった旨のエラーを返す。この場合、在宅情報表示手段11は、出力装置により、エラー情報を表示する(ステップC5)。または、在宅情報が取得できない旨を表示する。 The at-home information display means 11 displays the at-home information or the receiving box information received from the at-home information distribution control means 21 by the output device, and indicates to the driver whether or not the recipient of the package can be visited. Information and information indicating whether or not the receiving box is available are presented (step C4). When the home table information distribution control unit 21 does not store the package identifier received from the home information display unit 11 in the identifier table storage unit 25, the home information distribution control unit 21 gives an error indicating that the home information could not be acquired to the home information display unit 11. return. In this case, the at-home information display means 11 displays error information by the output device (step C5). Alternatively, a message that home information cannot be acquired is displayed.
 引き続き、受取人が荷物を受け取ったときの動作手順を説明する。図8に、荷物受取り時の動作手順を示す。受取人は、荷物を受け取ると、入力装置を用いて、荷物情報入力手段36に、当該荷物の荷物識別子を入力する(ステップD1)。荷物情報入力手段36は、入力された荷物識別子を、識別子テーブル更新手段35に渡す。識別子テーブル更新手段35は、荷物識別子を受け取ると、在宅情報サーバー20a内の識別子テーブル記憶手段25から、当該荷物識別子とその荷物識別子に対応する受取人識別子との組を削除する(ステップD2)。 Next, we will explain the operation procedure when the recipient receives the package. FIG. 8 shows an operation procedure when a package is received. When the recipient receives the package, the recipient inputs the package identifier of the package into the package information input means 36 using the input device (step D1). The package information input unit 36 passes the input package identifier to the identifier table update unit 35. When receiving the package identifier, the identifier table updating unit 35 deletes the set of the package identifier and the recipient identifier corresponding to the package identifier from the identifier table storage unit 25 in the home information server 20a (step D2).
 本実施形態では、受取人がドライバーに対する情報の開示を許可する旨を入力すると、識別子テーブル記憶手段25に、荷物識別子と受取人識別子とを対応付けて記憶する。在宅情報配信制御手段21は、ドライバーからの在宅情報の表示要求が発生すると、識別子テーブル記憶手段25を参照して受取人識別子を取得し、取得した受取人識別子を用いて、在宅情報記憶手段23から、受取人の在宅情報を取得する。つまり、本実施形態では、在宅情報配信制御手段21は、識別子テーブル記憶手段25を用いて、受取人の在宅情報と配達される荷物の識別子とをリンクさせ、ドライバーによる受取人の在宅情報に対する参照アクセスを制御する。本実施形態では、ドライバーに、受取人識別子を渡す必要がないので、受取人のプライバシー保護を図ることができる。 In this embodiment, when the recipient inputs that the disclosure of information to the driver is permitted, the identifier table storage means 25 stores the package identifier and the recipient identifier in association with each other. When a home information display request from the driver is generated, the home information distribution control unit 21 refers to the identifier table storage unit 25 to acquire a recipient identifier, and uses the acquired recipient identifier to use the home information storage unit 23. To obtain at-home information of the recipient. In other words, in this embodiment, the home information distribution control unit 21 uses the identifier table storage unit 25 to link the home information of the recipient and the identifier of the package to be delivered, so that the driver can refer to the home information of the recipient. Control access. In this embodiment, since it is not necessary to pass the recipient identifier to the driver, the privacy of the recipient can be protected.
 また、本実施形態では、在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報の開示を許可する際には、識別子テーブル記憶手段25に、荷物識別子と受取人識別子との組を記憶する。受取人が、受取人端末30aを用いて識別子テーブル記憶手段25に受取人識別子を登録することで、ドライバーは、在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報へアクセス可能となる。従って、受取人は、自らの意思で、在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報の開示の許可/不許可を制御できる。更に、本実施形態は、荷物識別子と受取人識別子との組より、在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報への参照アクセスを制御する方式を採用するので、受取人は、ある荷物については在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報の開示を許可し、別の荷物については在宅情報又は受け取りボックス情報の開示を拒否できる。つまり、受取人は、受け取るべき個々の荷物について、在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報の開示の許可/拒否を設定可能である。その際、受取人は、個々の荷物について、在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報を入力する必要がない。従って、受取人側の作業負担は増大しない。 Further, in this embodiment, when permitting disclosure of at-home information or receiving box information, the identifier table storage means 25 stores a set of a package identifier and a recipient identifier. When the recipient registers the recipient identifier in the identifier table storage means 25 using the recipient terminal 30a, the driver can access the home information or the receiving box information. Therefore, the recipient can control permission / denial of disclosure of the home information or the receiving box information by his / her own intention. Furthermore, since the present embodiment adopts a method of controlling reference access to home information or receiving box information based on a set of a package identifier and a recipient identifier, the recipient can use the home information or receiving box for a certain package. Disclosure of information can be permitted, and disclosure of home information or receiving box information can be refused for other packages. That is, the recipient can set permission / rejection of disclosure of at-home information or receiving box information for each package to be received. At that time, the recipient does not need to input home information or receiving box information for each package. Therefore, the work load on the recipient side does not increase.
 ところで、在宅情報の開示に際しては、ドライバーが意図的に荷物を発送することで、受取人の在宅か否かの状況がドライバーに知られるような事態を防止することが望ましい。また、ドライバーが荷物情報を不正に入力することで、受取人の在宅か否かの状況がドライバーに知られる事態も防止することが望ましい。本実施形態では、確認依頼電子メールを用い、受取人に、受取人が受け取るべき荷物に関する情報を示した上で、その荷物について、在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報の開示の許可/不許可を入力させる。受取人は、受け取るべき覚えのない荷物や、知らない差出人から送られてくる荷物について、荷物識別子の登録を行わないことで、在宅情報及び受取りボックス情報のドライバーへの開示を拒否することができる。従って、ドライバーが意図的に荷物を発送し、或いは、荷物情報を不正に入力して受取人の在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報を不正に取得しようとした場合でも、情報の開示を未然に防ぐことができる。 By the way, when disclosing at-home information, it is desirable to prevent a situation in which the driver knows whether the recipient is at home by intentionally shipping the package. It is also desirable to prevent a situation where the driver knows whether the recipient is at home or not by illegally inputting the package information. In the present embodiment, using a confirmation request e-mail, the recipient indicates the information about the package to be received by the recipient, and inputs permission / non-permission of disclosure of at-home information or receiving box information for the package. . Recipients can refuse to disclose home information and receiving box information to drivers by not registering package identifiers for packages that they do not remember or that are sent from unknown senders. . Therefore, even if the driver intentionally ships the package, or illegally inputs the package information and tries to acquire the recipient's home information or receiving box information illegally, the disclosure of the information can be prevented. it can.
 また、本実施形態では、受取人は、荷物の受取り後、識別子テーブル記憶手段25から、受取人識別子と受け取った荷物の荷物識別子との組を削除する。荷物識別子の削除後に、ドライバーが在宅情報の表示を要求したとしても、識別子テーブル記憶手段25に荷物識別子が登録されていないことからエラーが返され、ドライバーに、受取人の在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報は通知されない。ドライバーが、荷物識別子の登録・削除を行う構成を採用する場合には、ドライバーは、配達完了後でも、荷物識別子を削除しないことが可能であり、その場合は、ドライバーは、受取人の在宅情報をいつまでも参照可能となる。本実施形態では、荷物受取り後に、受取人が識別子テーブル記憶手段25から荷物識別子を削除するため、配達完了後の荷物に関しては、受取人の在宅情報がドライバーに開示されることを防ぐことができる。その他の効果は、第1実施形態と同様である。 In this embodiment, after receiving the package, the recipient deletes the set of the recipient identifier and the package identifier of the received package from the identifier table storage unit 25. Even if the driver requests the display of at-home information after deleting the package identifier, an error is returned because the package identifier is not registered in the identifier table storage means 25, and the receiver's home information or receiving box information is returned to the driver. Will not be notified. When the driver adopts a configuration for registering / deleting a package identifier, it is possible for the driver not to delete the package identifier even after the delivery is completed. Can be referred to forever. In this embodiment, since the recipient deletes the package identifier from the identifier table storage unit 25 after the package is received, it is possible to prevent the recipient's home information from being disclosed to the driver regarding the package after delivery is completed. . Other effects are the same as those of the first embodiment.
 なお、各実施形態は、種々の変更が可能である。例えば、図4にて、宅配トラック端末10aに配置されている荷物情報入力手段12を、宅配トラック端末10a外に配置する構成も可能である。この場合の構成を、図9に示す。図4に示す構成との相違点は、荷物情報入力手段12が、宅配業者の物流センターなどに設置された荷物情報サーバー40内に配置されている点である。このような構成を採用する場合は、ドライバーによる不正な荷物情報の入力を防ぐことができる。 Each embodiment can be variously modified. For example, in FIG. 4, a configuration in which the package information input means 12 arranged in the delivery truck terminal 10a is arranged outside the delivery truck terminal 10a is also possible. The configuration in this case is shown in FIG. The difference from the configuration shown in FIG. 4 is that the package information input means 12 is arranged in a package information server 40 installed in a distribution center of a delivery company. When such a configuration is adopted, it is possible to prevent the driver from entering illegal package information.
 また、第1実施形態では、情報選択規則に、属性名と属性値との組合せを用いたが、情報選択規則の構成は、これには限定されない。例えば、情報選択規則として、属性名を用い、属性値を省略してもよい。この場合は、第1候補側から順次に、属性が「available」となっている属性名を検索し、「available」が見つかった時点で、その属性名が示す在宅情報又は代替手段情報を在宅情報配信制御手段21に渡せばよい。また、荷物の種別(冷蔵品、冷凍品、重量物など)に対応して、複数の情報選択規則を用意してもよい。その場合、荷物種別を示す情報を用いて使用する情報選択規則を取得し、取得した情報選択規則に従って、在宅情報記憶手段23から、受取人の在宅情報又は代替手段情報を取得すればよい。 In the first embodiment, a combination of an attribute name and an attribute value is used for the information selection rule. However, the configuration of the information selection rule is not limited to this. For example, an attribute name may be used as the information selection rule, and the attribute value may be omitted. In this case, the attribute name having the attribute “available” is sequentially searched from the first candidate side, and when the “available” is found, the home information or alternative means information indicated by the attribute name is the home information. What is necessary is just to pass to the delivery control means 21. Also, a plurality of information selection rules may be prepared corresponding to the type of luggage (refrigerated goods, frozen goods, heavy goods, etc.). In that case, an information selection rule to be used may be acquired using information indicating the package type, and the recipient's home information or alternative means information may be acquired from the home information storage unit 23 according to the acquired information selection rule.
 第1実施形態では、情報選択手段22は、情報選択規則記憶手段24を参照して、在宅情報記憶手段23から取得する情報を選択したが、情報選択規則記憶手段24を用いない構成も可能である。この場合は、情報選択手段22にて、固定的に定まった優先順位で、在宅情報記憶手段23から取得する情報を選択すればよい。情報選択規則記憶手段24を用いることのメリットとしては、受取人による代替手段の追加に対して柔軟に対応できることが挙げられる。また、第2実施形態では、情報選択手段22から、在宅情報又は受取りボックス情報の何れか一方を選択して出力したが、これには限定されない。情報選択手段22から、在宅情報と受取りボックス情報との双方を出力しても構わない。 In the first embodiment, the information selection unit 22 refers to the information selection rule storage unit 24 and selects information to be acquired from the at-home information storage unit 23. However, the information selection rule storage unit 24 may not be used. is there. In this case, the information selection unit 22 may select information acquired from the home information storage unit 23 in a fixed priority order. An advantage of using the information selection rule storage means 24 is that it can flexibly cope with the addition of alternative means by the recipient. In the second embodiment, either one of the home information and the receiving box information is selected and output from the information selecting unit 22, but the present invention is not limited to this. From the information selection means 22, you may output both at-home information and receiving box information.
 上記各実施形態では、宅配トラック端末は、受取人の在宅情報を在宅情報表示手段11に表示させる目的で在宅情報サーバーから在宅情報を取得している。しかし、本発明では、取得した在宅情報の使い道は、ドライバーへの提示には限定されない。例えば、取得した受取人の在宅情報を、ドライバーには提示せず、ルート計算の際の情報として用いることも可能である。 In each of the above embodiments, the home delivery truck terminal acquires home information from the home information server for the purpose of displaying the home information of the recipient on the home information display means 11. However, in the present invention, the usage of the acquired home information is not limited to the presentation to the driver. For example, the acquired at-home information of the recipient can be used as information for route calculation without being presented to the driver.
 本発明を特別に示し且つ例示的な実施形態を参照して説明したが、本発明は、その実施形態及びその変形に限定されるものではない。当業者に明らかなように、本発明は、添付のクレームに規定される本発明の精神及び範囲を逸脱することなく、種々の変更が可能である。 Although the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to illustrative embodiments, the invention is not limited to these embodiments and variations thereof. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
 本出願は、2007年12月28日出願に係る日本特許出願2007-338887号を基礎とし且つその優先権を主張するものであり、引用によってその開示の内容の全てを本出願の明細書中に加入する。
 
This application is based on and claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-338887 filed on Dec. 28, 2007, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. join.

Claims (8)

  1.  受取人が訪問対応可能であるか否かを示す在宅情報、及び、宅配受取りが可能な1以上の代替手段について、該代替手段が利用可能であるか否かを示す代替手段情報を記憶する在宅情報記憶手段から、前記在宅情報及び前記代替手段情報の少なくとも一方を出力する情報選択手段と、
     前記情報選択手段が出力する情報を取得する在宅情報配信制御手段とを備える在宅情報取得システム。
    Home information indicating whether or not the recipient can handle visits, and home information for storing alternative means information indicating whether or not the alternative means can be used for one or more alternative means capable of receiving delivery. Information selection means for outputting at least one of the at-home information and the alternative means information from an information storage means;
    A home information acquisition system comprising home information distribution control means for acquiring information output by the information selection means.
  2.  前記情報選択手段は、情報選択の規則を規定する情報選択規則を記憶する情報選択規則記憶手段から情報選択規則を取得し、該取得した情報選択規則に基づいて、前記在宅情報及び前記代替手段情報の少なくとも一方を出力する、請求項1に記載の在宅情報取得システム。 The information selection means acquires an information selection rule from an information selection rule storage means for storing an information selection rule defining an information selection rule, and based on the acquired information selection rule, the home information and the alternative means information The at-home information acquisition system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the two is output.
  3.  前記情報選択規則は、情報種別を記述した属性名及び属性値を含み、前記情報選択手段は、前記在宅情報記憶手段から、前記情報選択規則の属性名にて示される情報種別の情報を取得し、該取得した情報の内容と前記情報選択規則の属性値とを比較し、両者が一致すると、当該情報種別の情報を出力する、請求項2に記載の在宅情報取得システム。 The information selection rule includes an attribute name and an attribute value describing an information type, and the information selection unit acquires information of the information type indicated by the attribute name of the information selection rule from the at-home information storage unit. The home information acquisition system according to claim 2, wherein the acquired information content is compared with the attribute value of the information selection rule, and when the two match, the information of the information type is output.
  4.  前記情報選択規則は、優先度が設定された複数の条件候補を含み、前記情報選択手段は、前記情報選択規則記憶手段から前記条件候補を優先度が高い順に1つずつ順次に取得し、前記在宅情報記憶手段から取得した情報の内容と前記条件候補の属性値とを比較する、請求項3に記載の在宅情報取得システム。 The information selection rule includes a plurality of condition candidates with priorities set, and the information selection means sequentially acquires the condition candidates from the information selection rule storage means one by one in descending order of priority, 4. The home information acquisition system according to claim 3, wherein the information content acquired from the home information storage means is compared with the attribute values of the condition candidates.
  5.  コンピュータを用い、受取人が訪問対応可能であるかを示す在宅情報の提供を行う方法であって、
     前記コンピュータが、受取人が訪問対応可能であるか否かを示す在宅情報、及び、宅配受取りが可能な1以上の代替手段について、該代替手段が利用可能であるか否かを示す代替手段情報を記憶する在宅情報記憶手段から、前記在宅情報及び前記代替手段情報の少なくとも一方を出力するステップを有する在宅情報提供方法。
    A method of providing at-home information indicating whether a recipient can handle a visit using a computer,
    At-home information indicating whether or not the recipient can respond to a visit, and alternative means information indicating whether or not the alternative means can be used for one or more alternative means capable of receiving delivery. A home information providing method comprising a step of outputting at least one of the home information and the alternative means information from a home information storage means for storing.
  6.  前記コンピュータが、情報選択の規則を規定する情報選択規則を記憶する情報選択規則記憶手段から情報選択規則を取得するステップを更に有し、前記出力するステップでは、前記取得した情報選択規則に基づいて、前記在宅情報又は前記代替手段情報の少なくとも一方出力する、請求項5に記載の在宅情報提供方法。 The computer further includes a step of acquiring an information selection rule from an information selection rule storage unit that stores an information selection rule that defines an information selection rule, and the outputting step is based on the acquired information selection rule. The at-home information providing method according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the at-home information and the alternative means information is output.
  7.  コンピュータに、受取人が訪問対応可能であるかを示す在宅情報の提供を行う処理を実行させるプログラムであって、前記コンピュータに、
     受取人が訪問対応可能であるか否かを示す在宅情報、及び、宅配受取りが可能な1以上の代替手段について、該代替手段が利用可能であるか否かを示す代替手段情報を記憶する在宅情報記憶手段から、前記在宅情報及び前記代替手段情報の少なくとも一方を出力する処理を実行させるプログラム。
    A program for causing a computer to execute processing for providing at-home information indicating whether or not a recipient can be visited,
    Home information indicating whether or not the recipient can handle visits, and home information for storing alternative means information indicating whether or not the alternative means can be used for one or more alternative means capable of receiving delivery. A program for executing a process of outputting at least one of the at-home information and the alternative means information from an information storage means.
  8.  前記コンピュータに、情報選択の規則を規定する情報選択規則を記憶する情報選択規則記憶手段から情報選択規則を取得する処理を更に実行させ、前記出力する処理では、前記取得した情報選択規則に基づいて、前記在宅情報又は前記代替手段情報の少なくとも一方を出力する、請求項7に記載のプログラム。
     
    Causing the computer to further execute a process of acquiring an information selection rule from an information selection rule storage unit that stores an information selection rule that defines an information selection rule, and in the process of outputting, based on the acquired information selection rule The program according to claim 7, wherein at least one of the at-home information or the alternative means information is output.
PCT/JP2008/073642 2007-12-28 2008-12-25 Presence-at-home information acquisition system WO2009084599A1 (en)

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