WO2009046661A1 - A system,device and method for acquiring home address - Google Patents

A system,device and method for acquiring home address Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009046661A1
WO2009046661A1 PCT/CN2008/072475 CN2008072475W WO2009046661A1 WO 2009046661 A1 WO2009046661 A1 WO 2009046661A1 CN 2008072475 W CN2008072475 W CN 2008072475W WO 2009046661 A1 WO2009046661 A1 WO 2009046661A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
home address
mobile node
home
server
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/072475
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Sheng Jiang
Zhongqi Xia
Yangsong Xia
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009046661A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009046661A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4505Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols
    • H04L61/4511Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols using domain name system [DNS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/08Access security
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/04Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) technology, and in particular, to a system, apparatus, and method for obtaining a home address.
  • IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6
  • Mobile IP Mobile IP
  • the basic principle is that the mobile node can always use the initial IP address for IP communication during the mobile process, so as to ensure that the upper layer application carried by the IP network layer maintains uninterrupted and continuable mobility.
  • IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4
  • IPv6-based mobile IPv6 Mobile Internet Protocol version 6, ⁇
  • Mobile IPv6 can easily meet the needs of large-scale mobile users and provide a globally unique IP address for every mobile terminal running on the Internet. In this way, it can solve mobility problems between the network and access technologies on a global scale.
  • the mobile node When a mobile node connects to its home network, the mobile node will work in the same way as other fixed nodes. If the mobile node finds that it has moved to the foreign network, it will obtain the care-of address on the foreign network through the stateful or stateless address auto-configuration process based on the received router advertisement information. At this time, the mobile node simultaneously Have a home address and a care-of address. The mobile node registers its care-of address with the "Binding Update" message to the home agent. The mobile node can also notify the communication partner of this care-of address by its "binding update" message registration.
  • the mobile node's communication partner If the mobile node's communication partner does not know its care-of address, it will send the data packet to the mobile node's home network according to the mobile node's home address, and then its home agent intercepts the data packet, and then according to the mobile node's current care-of address.
  • the tunnel mechanism is used to forward the data packets to the mobile node, and the packets sent by the mobile node to the communication partner are first sent to the home agent through the reverse tunnel, and then forwarded to the communication partner by the home agent. Because in this way, the data packets between the communication partner and the mobile node are transited through the home agent, so it is also called the "triangular routing" mode.
  • the communication partner If the communication partner knows the mobile node's care-of address, it will use the IPv6 routing header to directly transmit the packet to the mobile node.
  • the first destination address of the data packet is the handover address, and the second destination address is the home address, so the data packet is directly sent to the mobile node in the foreign network, without the need to transit through the home agent.
  • the source address of the packet sent by the mobile node to the communication partner is the care-of address, and the home address is stored in the destination extension header of the packet. In this way, the data packet can also be sent to the home agent without going through the reverse tunnel, but sent directly to the communication partner. This method is called the "route optimization" approach.
  • the mobile node In the basic IPv6 mobile protocol, only the mobile node is roamed to the foreign network in the state of being powered on, and the related communication process is defined. The process is based on the premise that the mobile node always has a home address and that the address is already registered with a home agent.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a system, a method, a network access server and a mobile node for obtaining a home address, so that a mobile node that is connected to the foreign network can also enjoy the mobile IPv6 service.
  • the system for obtaining a home address includes a mobile node, a network access server, and a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server, where the network access server and the DHCP server are located in a foreign network to which the mobile node moves, where a mobile node, configured to send an access request to the network access server when the foreign network is powered on, and send a home address request to the DHCP server through the network access server after receiving the verification pass information returned by the network access server Request
  • DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol
  • a network access server configured to send verification information to the mobile node's home network according to the access request, and return the verification pass information to the mobile node after receiving the home network verification, and receive the home address provided by the home network,
  • the home address is carried in the home address request and forwarded to the DHCP server;
  • a DHCP server configured to parse the home address from the home address request request, and provide the home address to the mobile node through the network access server.
  • the network access server located in the foreign network receives an access request sent by the mobile node when the foreign network is started;
  • the network access server sends the verification information to the home network of the mobile node according to the access request, and the home network verification returns the verification pass information and the home address through the network access server;
  • the DHCP server located in the foreign network receives a home address request request sent by the mobile node through the network access server, where the network access server carries the home address in the home address request request and forwards the request to the DHCP server;
  • the DHCP server located in the foreign network resolves the home address from the home address request request, and provides the home address to the mobile node through the network access server.
  • the network access server provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an information processing unit and a hometown Address processing unit;
  • the information processing unit is configured to send verification information to the home network of the mobile node according to the access request sent by the mobile node when the foreign network where the network access server is powered on, and return the verification pass information to the mobile node after the home network verification succeeds And receiving the home address provided by the home network, and receiving the home address request request sent by the mobile node after receiving the verification pass information, forwarding the home network of the mobile node to the mobile node
  • the home address provided by the DHCP server according to the home address request request;
  • the home address processing unit is configured to carry the home address to the DHCP server of the foreign network where the mobile node is located after the home address request request.
  • the mobile node provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an access request processing unit and a home address application unit, where:
  • An access request sending unit configured to send an access request to a network access server located in the foreign network when the foreign network is powered on;
  • the home address application unit is configured to send a home address request request to the DHCP server through the network access server after receiving the verification pass information returned by the network access server, and receive the home address provided by the DHCP server;
  • the network access server is configured to send verification information to the mobile node's home network according to the access request, and after the home network verification passes, return the verification pass information to the mobile node and receive the home address provided by the home network, and Carrying the home address in the home address request request and forwarding it to a DHCP server located in the foreign network; the DHCP server located in the foreign network is configured to parse the home address from the home address request request, and pass the The network access server provides the home address to the home address application unit.
  • the mobile node that is connected to the foreign network accesses the network service using the network access server; while completing the authentication, the network access server dynamically obtains the home address assigned to the mobile node; the mobile node can then access the server through the network
  • the DHCP server requests to obtain a home address.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
  • the mobile node that is connected to the foreign network can also access the mobile node.
  • the application and allocation of the home address is completed, so that the mobile node that is connected to the foreign network can also enjoy the mobile IPv6 service.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for obtaining a home address according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining a home address according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network access server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile node that is powered on in the foreign network accesses the network service through the network access server of the foreign network; while completing the authentication, the network access server dynamically obtains from the home network of the mobile node.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for acquiring a home address according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes a home network of a foreign network and a mobile node, and the mobile node 101 moves to a foreign network.
  • Both the network access server 102 and the DHCP server 103 are located in a foreign network to which the mobile node moves, where:
  • the mobile node 101 generally refers to a node that can move from one link to another on the Internet and can still maintain ongoing communication, and can communicate with the mobile node 101 as long as it knows the home address of the mobile node 101.
  • the mobile node 101 may specifically be a mobile phone or a PDA or the like.
  • the mobile node 101 is configured to send an access request including the mobile node identifier to the network access server 102 when the foreign network is powered on, and access the server through the network after receiving the verification pass information returned by the network access server 102.
  • 102 to the DHCP server 103 sends a home address request request.
  • the mobile node 101 can use the Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol to send authentication information to the network access server 102 (specifically, the NAS Server) to request access to the network service.
  • the RADIUS protocol is an AAA protocol that is typically used for network access, or mobile IP services.
  • the RADIUS protocol may also be responsible for transmitting billing information between the network access server 102 and the shared billing server (not shown in Figure 1).
  • the network access server 102 is configured to send verification information to the home network of the mobile node 101 according to the access request, to verify the identity of the mobile node 101, and return the verification pass information and receive to the mobile node 101 after the home network verification passes.
  • the home address of the mobile node is provided by the home network of the mobile node 101, and the home address is forwarded to the DHCP server 103 after carrying the home address request request.
  • the DHCP server 103 is configured to parse the home address from the home address request request, and provide the home address to the mobile node 101 through the network access server 102.
  • the DHCP server 103 specifically uses the DHCP protocol to dynamically provide or allocate host-related configuration information.
  • the main functions include assigning dynamic IP addresses.
  • the network access server 102 may directly send the verification information to the home network of the mobile node 101 for authentication, or may send the verification information to the home network of the mobile node 101 for authentication by a third-party relay.
  • the network access server 102 can relay the authentication information via a verification authorization and accounting AAA server located in the foreign network.
  • the system further includes an AAA server 104 located in the foreign network.
  • the network access server 102 is configured to send the verification information to the AAA server 104.
  • the AAA server 104 is configured to send the verification information to the mobile node's home network for authentication.
  • the AAA server 104 can also send the home address and authentication pass information to the network access server 102 by receiving the verification pass information and the home address returned by the home network after the home network verification passes.
  • the security of the system can be improved by relaying the verification information through the AAA server 104.
  • the AAA transit mechanism is a management framework that provides a consistent framework for configuring the three security functions of authentication, authorization, and accounting. It is actually a management of network security.
  • the home network AAA server 105 and the home network DHCP server 106 may be specifically included.
  • the home network AAA server 105 is configured to receive authentication information of the AAA server 104 (or the network access server 102) located in the foreign network and perform verification, and after applying the verification, apply for the home address to the home network DHCP server 106, and apply for the application.
  • the home address to be sent is sent to the AAA server 104 (or network access server 102) located in the foreign network; the home network DHCP server 106 is configured to provide the home address to the home network AAA server 105 according to the application of the home network AAA server 105.
  • the mobile node 101 transmits its own access request including the mobile node identity to the network access server 102 of the foreign network using the remote user dialing authentication protocol; the network access server 102 determines the mobile according to the node identifier in the access request.
  • the node needs to obtain the home address, and sends the verification information to the local AAA server 104, where the verification message includes the home address request field; the local AAA server 104 forwards the verification message to the home AAA server 105, and the verification message includes the home address request field;
  • the home AAA server 105 verifies the user authentication information and, after passing the user authentication information, requests the home DHCP server 106 for an available home address.
  • the home DHCP server 106 returns a home address to the home AAA server 105; the home AAA server 105 returns a verification pass message to the local AAA server 104, the verification pass message containing a field carrying the home address; the local AAA server 104 to the network access server 102 returns a verification pass message, the verification pass message includes a field carrying a home address; the network access server returns a verification pass message to the mobile node, permitting the mobile node to access by itself, and simultaneously cache the home address corresponding to the mobile node.
  • the mobile node 101 applies to the local DHCP server 103 for obtaining the home address through the network access server 102; the network access server 102 forwards the DHCP request.
  • the network access server 102 forwards the DHCP request.
  • a field carrying the home address corresponding to the mobile node is added, and the DHCP server 103 responds to the mobile node 101 with the home address through the network access server 102, so that the mobile node 101 can obtain the home address and enjoy the mobile IPv6 correspondingly. service.
  • the embodiment of the invention further discloses a method for obtaining a home address, which specifically includes: a network access server located in a foreign network receiving an access request sent by a mobile node when the foreign network is powered on; the network access server according to the The access request sends verification information to the mobile node's home network, and the home network verification returns the verification pass information and the home address through the network access server; the DHCP server located in the foreign network receives the mobile node to send through the network access server.
  • a home address request request wherein the network access server forwards the home address to the DHCP server in the home address request request; the DHCP server parses the home address from the home address request request, and passes the The network access server provides the home address to the mobile node.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for obtaining a home address according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes two parts, an access authentication part and a DHCP address discovery part.
  • the specific includes:
  • Step S101 to step S102 the mobile node (MN) connects to the network access server (NAS) through a Layer 2 link protocol (such as the Radius protocol), and sends an access request including the identity of the mobile node to the NAS;
  • the incoming request sends authentication information to the AAA server of the local network, and the mobile node identity is included in the verification information.
  • Step S103 ?? Step S104 The AAA server communicates with the AAA server of the mobile node's home network, and the AAA server of the home network determines whether the mobile node is legal according to the mobile node identity to verify the mobile node; AAA server authentication of the home network When passing, the AAA server of the home network requests the home address (HoA request;) from the DHCP server of the home network.
  • HoA request the home address
  • Step S105 The DHCP server of the home network sends a home address response (HoA response) to the AAA server of the home network; AAA service of the home network The device returns a verification response to the AAA server of the foreign network where the mobile node is located, and returns the home address in the verification response.
  • HoA response home address response
  • Step S107 to step S108 After receiving the verification response, the NAS of the foreign network caches the home address of the mobile node, sends a verification response to the mobile node, and informs the mobile node to pass the verification.
  • the access verification section is completed, and then the DHCP address discovery section is sequentially executed.
  • the DHCP address discovery process specifically includes:
  • DHCP request in relay a DHCP relay request relay message
  • the HoA sub-option can be added to the sub-options of the above format.
  • the new HoA sub-option format can be as follows:
  • Steps S203 to S204 After receiving the DHCP relay request message, the DHCP server of the foreign network returns the home address assigned to the mobile node to the mobile node through the NAS.
  • the Home Address Information can carry a specific home address.
  • the home address option can be inserted by the related protocol or the format of the other fields.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
  • the embodiment of the invention also proposes a network access server.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network access server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network access server includes an information processing unit 301 and a home address processing unit 302:
  • the information processing unit 301 is configured to send, according to an access request sent by the mobile node when the foreign network where the network access server is powered on, to the mobile node's home network. Verifying information; receiving verification pass information and home address from the home network, storing the home address, and transmitting the verification pass information to the mobile node;
  • the home address processing unit 302 is configured to receive a home address request request from the mobile node, and send the home address to the DHCP server of the foreign network where the mobile node is located in the home address request request, so that the The DHCP server parses the home address from the home address request request; and forwards the home address from the DHCP server to the mobile node.
  • the access server of the above structure can be specifically applied to the network to which the mobile node moves to help the mobile node apply for the home address.
  • the embodiment of the invention also proposes a mobile node.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile node includes an access request sending unit 401 and a home address requesting unit 402, where:
  • the access request sending unit 401 is configured to send an access request to the network access server located in the foreign network when the mobile node is powered on, where the access request includes a mobile node identifier;
  • the home address application unit 402 is configured to send, by the network access server, a home address request request to the foreign network DHCP server where the mobile node is located after receiving the verification pass information returned by the network access server, and receive the home address request request by the mobile node.
  • the home network address provided by the foreign network DHCP server through the network access server;
  • the network access server is configured to send verification information to the home network of the mobile node according to the access request, and after receiving the home network verification, the verification pass information returned by the home network and the home address of the mobile node are sent to the The mobile node returns the verification pass information; and after receiving the home address request request sent by the mobile node, the home address is carried to the DHCP server of the foreign network after the home address request request; the DHCP server of the foreign network uses The home address is parsed from the home address application request, and the home address is provided to the home address application unit through the network access server.
  • the mobile node that is connected to the network in the foreign network is connected.
  • the remote user dial-up authentication system is used to access the network service; while the authentication is completed, the network access server dynamically obtains the home address assigned to the mobile node; the mobile node can then apply to the DHCP server of the foreign network through the network access server. Home address. Therefore, after applying the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile node that is connected to the foreign network can also complete the application and allocation of the home address, so that the mobile node that is connected to the foreign network can also enjoy the mobile IPv6 service.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also utilizes the existing widely deployed mature technology to solve the allocation process of the home address, and thus is also relatively simple to implement.
  • the present invention can be implemented by hardware or by software plus necessary general hardware platform.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including several The instructions are for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a system, device and method for acquiring home address. Said system comprises: mobile node for sending access request to network access server when starting up in the foreign network, and sending application request for home address to DHCP server after receiving verification passing information; Network access server for sending verification information to the home network of mobile node according to the access request, and returning verification passing information to mobile node after the home network passes the verification, then receiving the home address provided by home network, transmitting the home address application request with home address to DHCP server; DHCP server for parsing home address from the home address application request, and providing home address to mobile node. With applying this invention, mobile IPv6 service can be available for the mobile node when it starts up and accesses in the foreign network.

Description

一种获取家乡地址的系统、 装置和方法 技术领域  System, device and method for obtaining home address
本发明涉及互联网协议版本 6 ( Internet Protocol version 6 , IPv6 ) 技术领域, 尤其涉及一种获取家乡地址的系统、 装置和方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) technology, and in particular, to a system, apparatus, and method for obtaining a home address. Background technique
随着网络技术的发展, 以及大量可移动终端的出现, 如笔记本电 脑、 个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant, PDA ), 移动电话、 车 载设备等等, 掀起了移动计算的热潮, 越来越多的用户可以通过各种 各样的移动终端, 在任意地点通过公用移动无线网连接到互联网 ( Internet )„ 为解决移动业务的需求, 在网络层面上引入了移动 IP ( Mobile IP )技术。 移动 IP技术的基本原理是使移动节点在移动过 程中始终可以用初始的 IP地址进行 IP通信,从而保证 IP网络层承载 的上层应用保持移动中的不中断和可接续性。  With the development of network technology and the emergence of a large number of mobile terminals, such as notebook computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile phones, in-vehicle devices, etc., the wave of mobile computing has become more and more popular. Users can connect to the Internet (Internet) through a public mobile wireless network at any location through a variety of mobile terminals. To address the needs of mobile services, mobile IP (Mobile IP) technology has been introduced at the network level. Mobile IP technology The basic principle is that the mobile node can always use the initial IP address for IP communication during the mobile process, so as to ensure that the upper layer application carried by the IP network layer maintains uninterrupted and continuable mobility.
现有的互联网协议版本 4 ( Internet Protocol version 4 , IPv4 )在 地址空间、 端到端的 IP连接、 服务质量、 网络安全和移动性等方面 都暴露出不足。 IPv6所能提供的巨大的地址空间以及所具有的诸多潜 在优势和功能, 使其成为构筑下一代网络的重要基础。 与 IPv4相比, IPv6优势的一个重要表现就是实现了切实的移动性。 基于 IPv6的移 动 IPv6 ( Mobile Internet Protocol version 6, ΜΙΡνό )在新功能和新月良 务方面可以提供更大的灵活性。 移动 IPv6能够通过简单的扩展, 满 足大规模移动用户的需求,能够为在互联网上运行的每个移动终端提 供一个全球唯一的 IP地址。 这样, 它就能在全球范围内解决有关网 络和访问技术之间的移动性问题。  The existing Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) has been exposed to gaps in address space, end-to-end IP connectivity, quality of service, network security, and mobility. The huge address space that IPv6 can provide and its many potential advantages and functions make it an important foundation for building next-generation networks. An important manifestation of the IPv6 advantage over IPv4 is the achievement of tangible mobility. IPv6-based mobile IPv6 (Mobile Internet Protocol version 6, ΜΙΡνό) offers greater flexibility in new features and new moon benefits. Mobile IPv6 can easily meet the needs of large-scale mobile users and provide a globally unique IP address for every mobile terminal running on the Internet. In this way, it can solve mobility problems between the network and access technologies on a global scale.
当移动节点连接到它的家乡网络上时,移动节点将釆取与其它的 固定节点一样的方式工作。若移动节点发现自己已经移动到外地网络 上时,它将在收到的路由器宣告信息的基础上通过有状态或者无状态 的地址自动配置过程获得外地网络上的转交地址,此时移动节点同时 拥有家乡地址和转交地址。 移动节点将自己的转交地址通过 "绑定更 新" 消息注册到家乡代理上。 移动节点也可以将此转交地址通过 "绑 定更新" 消息注册通知给它的通信伙伴。 When a mobile node connects to its home network, the mobile node will work in the same way as other fixed nodes. If the mobile node finds that it has moved to the foreign network, it will obtain the care-of address on the foreign network through the stateful or stateless address auto-configuration process based on the received router advertisement information. At this time, the mobile node simultaneously Have a home address and a care-of address. The mobile node registers its care-of address with the "Binding Update" message to the home agent. The mobile node can also notify the communication partner of this care-of address by its "binding update" message registration.
移动节点的通信伙伴如果不知道其转交地址,就将按照移动节点 的家乡地址将数据包发送到移动节点的家乡网络上,然后其家乡代理 截取到这些数据包, 再根据移动节点当前的转交地址, 利用隧道机制 将这些数据包转发给移动节点,而移动节点发给通信伙伴的报文也会 先通过反向隧道发给家乡代理, 再由家乡代理转交给通信伙伴。 因为 这种方式下,通信伙伴和移动节点之间的数据包都要通过家乡代理来 中转, 所以也称为 "三角路由" 方式。  If the mobile node's communication partner does not know its care-of address, it will send the data packet to the mobile node's home network according to the mobile node's home address, and then its home agent intercepts the data packet, and then according to the mobile node's current care-of address. The tunnel mechanism is used to forward the data packets to the mobile node, and the packets sent by the mobile node to the communication partner are first sent to the home agent through the reverse tunnel, and then forwarded to the communication partner by the home agent. Because in this way, the data packets between the communication partner and the mobile node are transited through the home agent, so it is also called the "triangular routing" mode.
若通信伙伴知道移动节点的转交地址, 它就会利用 IPv6的路由 报头直接将数据包传送给移动节点。数据包的第一目的地址是转交地 址, 第二目的地址才是家乡地址, 所以数据包会直接发给外地网络中 的移动节点, 而不需要经过家乡代理中转。 相反方向上, 移动节点发 给通信伙伴的数据包源地址是转交地址,而家乡地址保存在数据包的 目的地扩展头中。这样,数据包也可以不经过反向隧道发给家乡代理, 而是直接发给通信伙伴。 这种方式称为 "路由优化" 方式。  If the communication partner knows the mobile node's care-of address, it will use the IPv6 routing header to directly transmit the packet to the mobile node. The first destination address of the data packet is the handover address, and the second destination address is the home address, so the data packet is directly sent to the mobile node in the foreign network, without the need to transit through the home agent. In the opposite direction, the source address of the packet sent by the mobile node to the communication partner is the care-of address, and the home address is stored in the destination extension header of the packet. In this way, the data packet can also be sent to the home agent without going through the reverse tunnel, but sent directly to the communication partner. This method is called the "route optimization" approach.
在移动 IPv6基本协议中, 只定义了移动节点在开机的状态下, 漫游到外地网络的情况及相关的通信流程。该流程是建立在移动节点 一直拥有一个家乡地址,并且该地址已经一个在家乡代理上注册的前 提条件下。  In the basic IPv6 mobile protocol, only the mobile node is roamed to the foreign network in the state of being powered on, and the related communication process is defined. The process is based on the premise that the mobile node always has a home address and that the address is already registered with a home agent.
在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问 题:  In carrying out the process of the present invention, the inventors have found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
在现实应用中, 移动节点在外地网络开机接入的情况也相当普 遍, 而目前的移动 IPv6基本协议中并没有定义移动节点在外地网络 开机时如何获得家乡地址。 因此, 现有技术中在外地网络开机接入的 移动节点无法享受相应的移动 IPv6 Λ良务。 发明内容 In real-world applications, the mobile node's boot access in the foreign network is also quite common. However, the current mobile IPv6 basic protocol does not define how the mobile node obtains the home address when the foreign network is powered on. Therefore, the mobile node that is connected to the foreign network in the prior art cannot enjoy the corresponding mobile IPv6 service. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提出一种获取家乡地址的系统、 方法、 网络接入服 务器和移动节点,以使得在外地网络开机接入的移动节点也能够享受 移动 IPv6服务。  The embodiment of the invention provides a system, a method, a network access server and a mobile node for obtaining a home address, so that a mobile node that is connected to the foreign network can also enjoy the mobile IPv6 service.
本发明实施例提供的获取家乡地址的系统包括移动节点、网络接 入服务器、 动态主机配置协议(DHCP )服务器, 所述网络接入服务 器和 DHCP服务器均位于该移动节点移动到的外地网络, 其中: 移动节点 ,用于在所述外地网络开机时向该网络接入服务器发送 接入请求,并在收到网络接入服务器返回的验证通过信息后通过网络 接入服务器向 DHCP服务器发送家乡地址申请请求;  The system for obtaining a home address provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a mobile node, a network access server, and a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server, where the network access server and the DHCP server are located in a foreign network to which the mobile node moves, where a mobile node, configured to send an access request to the network access server when the foreign network is powered on, and send a home address request to the DHCP server through the network access server after receiving the verification pass information returned by the network access server Request
网络接入服务器,用于根据所述接入请求向移动节点的家乡网络 发送验证信息,并在家乡网络验证通过后向移动节点返回验证通过信 息和接收由家乡网络所提供的家乡地址,将所述家乡地址携带在所述 家乡地址申请请求后转发到 DHCP服务器;  a network access server, configured to send verification information to the mobile node's home network according to the access request, and return the verification pass information to the mobile node after receiving the home network verification, and receive the home address provided by the home network, The home address is carried in the home address request and forwarded to the DHCP server;
DHCP服务器, 用于从所述家乡地址申请请求中解析出家乡地 址, 并通过网络接入服务器向移动节点提供所述家乡地址。  And a DHCP server, configured to parse the home address from the home address request request, and provide the home address to the mobile node through the network access server.
本发明实施例提供的获取家乡地址的方法包括:  The method for obtaining a home address provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
位于外地网络的网络接入服务器接收移动节点在该外地网络开 机时所发送的接入请求;  The network access server located in the foreign network receives an access request sent by the mobile node when the foreign network is started;
该网络接入服务器根据所述接入请求向移动节点的家乡网络发 送验证信息,所述家乡网络验证通过后向网络接入服务器返回验证通 过信息和家乡地址;  And the network access server sends the verification information to the home network of the mobile node according to the access request, and the home network verification returns the verification pass information and the home address through the network access server;
所述位于外地网络的 DHCP服务器接收移动节点通过该网络接 入服务器所发送的家乡地址申请请求,其中该网络接入服务器将家乡 地址携带在所述家乡地址申请请求中转发到所述 DHCP服务器; 所述位于外地网络的 DHCP服务器从所述家乡地址申请请求中 解析出家乡地址,并通过该网络接入服务器向移动节点提供所述家乡 地址。  The DHCP server located in the foreign network receives a home address request request sent by the mobile node through the network access server, where the network access server carries the home address in the home address request request and forwards the request to the DHCP server; The DHCP server located in the foreign network resolves the home address from the home address request request, and provides the home address to the mobile node through the network access server.
本发明实施例提供的网络接入服务器包括信息处理单元和家乡 地址处理单元; The network access server provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an information processing unit and a hometown Address processing unit;
信息处理单元,用于根据移动节点在该网络接入服务器所在的外 地网络开机时所发送的接入请求向移动节点的家乡网络发送验证信 息,在家乡网络验证通过后向移动节点返回验证通过信息和接收由家 乡网络所提供的家乡地址,并接收移动节点收到验证通过信息后所发 送的家乡地址申请请求, 向移动节点转发由该移动节点的家乡网络 The information processing unit is configured to send verification information to the home network of the mobile node according to the access request sent by the mobile node when the foreign network where the network access server is powered on, and return the verification pass information to the mobile node after the home network verification succeeds And receiving the home address provided by the home network, and receiving the home address request request sent by the mobile node after receiving the verification pass information, forwarding the home network of the mobile node to the mobile node
DHCP服务器根据所述家乡地址申请请求而提供的家乡地址; The home address provided by the DHCP server according to the home address request request;
家乡地址处理单元,用于将所述家乡地址携带在所述家乡地址申 请请求后转发到该移动节点所在外地网络的 DHCP服务器。  The home address processing unit is configured to carry the home address to the DHCP server of the foreign network where the mobile node is located after the home address request request.
本发明实施例提供的移动节点包括接入请求处理单元和家乡地 址申请单元, 其中:  The mobile node provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an access request processing unit and a home address application unit, where:
接入请求发送单元,用于在外地网络开机时向位于该外地网络的 网络接入服务器发送接入请求;  An access request sending unit, configured to send an access request to a network access server located in the foreign network when the foreign network is powered on;
家乡地址申请单元,用于在收到该网络接入服务器返回的验证通 过信息后通过网络接入服务器向 DHCP服务器发送家乡地址申请请 求, 并接收由所述 DHCP服务器提供的家乡地址;  The home address application unit is configured to send a home address request request to the DHCP server through the network access server after receiving the verification pass information returned by the network access server, and receive the home address provided by the DHCP server;
其中所述网络接入服务器用于根据所述接入请求向移动节点的 家乡网络发送验证信息,在家乡网络验证通过后向移动节点返回验证 通过信息和接收由家乡网络所提供的家乡地址,并将所述家乡地址携 带在所述家乡地址申请请求后转发到位于该外地网络的 DHCP服务 器;位于该外地网络的 DHCP服务器用于从所述家乡地址申请请求中 解析出家乡地址,并通过所述网络接入服务器向家乡地址申请单元提 供所述家乡地址。  The network access server is configured to send verification information to the mobile node's home network according to the access request, and after the home network verification passes, return the verification pass information to the mobile node and receive the home address provided by the home network, and Carrying the home address in the home address request request and forwarding it to a DHCP server located in the foreign network; the DHCP server located in the foreign network is configured to parse the home address from the home address request request, and pass the The network access server provides the home address to the home address application unit.
在外地网络开机接入的移动节点使用网络接入服务器接入网络 服务; 在完成认证的同时, 网络接入服务器动态地获得分配给移动节 点的家乡地址;移动节点然后可以通过网络接入服务器向 DHCP服务 器申请获得家乡地址。  The mobile node that is connected to the foreign network accesses the network service using the network access server; while completing the authentication, the network access server dynamically obtains the home address assigned to the mobile node; the mobile node can then access the server through the network The DHCP server requests to obtain a home address.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
应用本发明实施例以后,在外地网络开机接入的移动节点也能够 完成家乡地址的申请和分配,从而在外地网络开机接入的移动节点也 能够享受移动 IPv6服务。 附图说明 After applying the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile node that is connected to the foreign network can also access the mobile node. The application and allocation of the home address is completed, so that the mobile node that is connected to the foreign network can also enjoy the mobile IPv6 service. DRAWINGS
图 1为根据本发明实施例的获取家乡地址的系统结构示意图; 图 2为根据本发明实施例的获取家乡地址的方法流程示意图; 图 3为根据本发明实施例的网络接入服务器的结构示意图; 图 4为才艮据本发明实施例的移动节点结构示意图。 具体实施方式  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for obtaining a home address according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining a home address according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network access server according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile node according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点表达得更加清楚明白, 下面 结合附图及具体实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
在本发明实施例中,在外地网络开机接入的移动节点通过该外地 网络的网络接入服务器接入网络服务; 在完成认证的同时, 该网络接 入服务器从移动节点的家乡网络动态地获得分配给移动节点的家乡 地址; 移动节点然后可以通过该网络接入服务器向该外地网络的 DHCP服务器申请获得家乡地址。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile node that is powered on in the foreign network accesses the network service through the network access server of the foreign network; while completing the authentication, the network access server dynamically obtains from the home network of the mobile node. The home address assigned to the mobile node; the mobile node can then apply to the DHCP server of the foreign network to obtain the home address through the network access server.
下面分别对本发明的各实施例进行更加详细的阐述说明。  The various embodiments of the present invention are explained in more detail below.
图 1为根据本发明实施例的获取家乡地址的系统结构示意图。 如图 1所示, 该系统包括外地网络和移动节点的家乡网络, 移动 节点 101移动到外地网络。 网络接入服务器 102和 DHCP服务器 103 均位于该移动节点移动到的外地网络, 其中:  FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for acquiring a home address according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the system includes a home network of a foreign network and a mobile node, and the mobile node 101 moves to a foreign network. Both the network access server 102 and the DHCP server 103 are located in a foreign network to which the mobile node moves, where:
移动节点 101 泛指一切在因特网上可以从一条链路移动到另一 条链路, 并且仍能保持正在进行的通信的节点, 只要知道该移动节点 101的家乡地址就可以与其进行通信。 比如, 移动节点 101具体可以 为移动电话或 PDA等。  The mobile node 101 generally refers to a node that can move from one link to another on the Internet and can still maintain ongoing communication, and can communicate with the mobile node 101 as long as it knows the home address of the mobile node 101. For example, the mobile node 101 may specifically be a mobile phone or a PDA or the like.
移动节点 101 , 用于在所述外地网络开机时向该网络接入服务器 102 发送包含移动节点标识的接入请求, 并在收到网络接入服务器 102返回的验证通过信息后通过网络接入服务器 102向 DHCP服务器 103发送家乡地址申请请求。 优选地, 移动节点 101可以使用远程用 户拨号认证 ( RADIUS , Remote Authentication Dial In User Service ) 协议来向网络接入服务器 102 (具体为 NAS Server )发送验证信息, 以请求接入网络服务。 RADIUS协议是一种 AAA协定, 通常用于网 络存取、 或流动 IP服务。 此外, RADIUS协议也可以负责传送网络 接入服务器 102和共享计费服务器(图 1中没有示出)间的计费信息。 The mobile node 101 is configured to send an access request including the mobile node identifier to the network access server 102 when the foreign network is powered on, and access the server through the network after receiving the verification pass information returned by the network access server 102. 102 to the DHCP server 103 sends a home address request request. Preferably, the mobile node 101 can use the Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol to send authentication information to the network access server 102 (specifically, the NAS Server) to request access to the network service. The RADIUS protocol is an AAA protocol that is typically used for network access, or mobile IP services. In addition, the RADIUS protocol may also be responsible for transmitting billing information between the network access server 102 and the shared billing server (not shown in Figure 1).
网络接入服务器 102, 用于根据所述接入请求向移动节点 101的 家乡网络发送验证信息, 以验证移动节点 101的身份, 并在家乡网络 验证通过后向移动节点 101 返回验证通过信息和接收由该移动节点 101的家乡网络所提供该移动节点的家乡地址, 将所述家乡地址携带 在家乡地址申请请求后转发到 DHCP服务器 103。  The network access server 102 is configured to send verification information to the home network of the mobile node 101 according to the access request, to verify the identity of the mobile node 101, and return the verification pass information and receive to the mobile node 101 after the home network verification passes. The home address of the mobile node is provided by the home network of the mobile node 101, and the home address is forwarded to the DHCP server 103 after carrying the home address request request.
DHCP服务器 103 , 用于从所述家乡地址申请请求中解析出家乡 地址,并通过网络接入服务器 102向移动节点 101提供所述家乡地址。 DHCP服务器 103具体釆用 DHCP协议,可以动态地提供或分配主机 相关的配置信息, 主要功能包括分配动态的 IP地址。  The DHCP server 103 is configured to parse the home address from the home address request request, and provide the home address to the mobile node 101 through the network access server 102. The DHCP server 103 specifically uses the DHCP protocol to dynamically provide or allocate host-related configuration information. The main functions include assigning dynamic IP addresses.
其中,网络接入服务器 102既可以直接将验证信息发送到移动节 点 101的家乡网络进行认证,也可以通过第三方的中转将所述验证信 息发送到移动节点 101的家乡网络进行认证。 比如, 网络接入服务器 102可以通过位于所述外地网络的验证授权和计费 AAA服务器来中 转验证信息。  The network access server 102 may directly send the verification information to the home network of the mobile node 101 for authentication, or may send the verification information to the home network of the mobile node 101 for authentication by a third-party relay. For example, the network access server 102 can relay the authentication information via a verification authorization and accounting AAA server located in the foreign network.
当网络接入服务器 102通过第三方中转验证信息时, 优选地, 该 系统进一步包括位于所述外地网络的 AAA服务器 104。 此时, 所述 网络接入服务器 102, 用于将所述验证信息发送到 AAA服务器 104; 所述 AAA服务器 104, 用于将所述验证信息发送到移动节点的家乡 网络进行认证。  When the network access server 102 passes the third party relay authentication information, preferably the system further includes an AAA server 104 located in the foreign network. At this time, the network access server 102 is configured to send the verification information to the AAA server 104. The AAA server 104 is configured to send the verification information to the mobile node's home network for authentication.
进一步地, AAA服务器 104还可以在家乡网络验证通过后接收 由家乡网络所返回的验证通过信息和家乡地址,将所述家乡地址和验 证通过信息发送到该网络接入服务器 102。  Further, the AAA server 104 can also send the home address and authentication pass information to the network access server 102 by receiving the verification pass information and the home address returned by the home network after the home network verification passes.
通过 AAA服务器 104 中转验证信息可以提高系统的安全性。 AAA 中转机制是一种管理框架, 它提供了一个用来对认证、 授权和 计费这三种安全功能进行配置的一致性框架,实际上是对网络安全的 一种管理。 The security of the system can be improved by relaying the verification information through the AAA server 104. The AAA transit mechanism is a management framework that provides a consistent framework for configuring the three security functions of authentication, authorization, and accounting. It is actually a management of network security.
在家乡网络侧, 如图 1所示, 可以具体包括家乡网络 AAA服务 器 105和家乡网络 DHCP服务器 106。  On the home network side, as shown in FIG. 1, the home network AAA server 105 and the home network DHCP server 106 may be specifically included.
家乡网络 AAA服务器 105,用于接收位于外地网络的 AAA服务 器 104 (或者网络接入服务器 102 ) 的验证信息并执行验证, 验证通 过后向所述家乡网络 DHCP服务器 106申请家乡地址,并将所申请到 的家乡地址发送到位于外地网络的所述 AAA服务器 104 (或者网络 接入服务器 102 ); 家乡网络 DHCP服务器 106, 用于根据家乡网络 AAA服务器 105的申请向家乡网络 AAA服务器 105提供家乡地址。  The home network AAA server 105 is configured to receive authentication information of the AAA server 104 (or the network access server 102) located in the foreign network and perform verification, and after applying the verification, apply for the home address to the home network DHCP server 106, and apply for the application. The home address to be sent is sent to the AAA server 104 (or network access server 102) located in the foreign network; the home network DHCP server 106 is configured to provide the home address to the home network AAA server 105 according to the application of the home network AAA server 105.
下面对图 1所示系统的优选信息交互过程进行详细说明。  The preferred information interaction process of the system shown in FIG. 1 is described in detail below.
首先,移动节点 101使用远程用户拨号认证协议将自己的包含移 动节点标识的接入请求发送给外地网络的网络接入服务器 102; 网络 接入服务器 102 根据所述接入请求中的节点标识确定移动节点需要 获得家乡地址, 向本地的 AAA服务器 104发送验证信息, 该验证消 息包含家乡地址请求字段; 本地 AAA服务器 104将该验证消息转发 到家乡 AAA服务器 105 , 验证消息中包含该家乡地址请求字段; 家 乡 AAA服务器 105对用户验证信息进行验证, 并在通过用户验证信 息后, 向家乡 DHCP服务器 106请求一个可用的家乡地址。  First, the mobile node 101 transmits its own access request including the mobile node identity to the network access server 102 of the foreign network using the remote user dialing authentication protocol; the network access server 102 determines the mobile according to the node identifier in the access request. The node needs to obtain the home address, and sends the verification information to the local AAA server 104, where the verification message includes the home address request field; the local AAA server 104 forwards the verification message to the home AAA server 105, and the verification message includes the home address request field; The home AAA server 105 verifies the user authentication information and, after passing the user authentication information, requests the home DHCP server 106 for an available home address.
然后, 家乡 DHCP服务器 106向家乡 AAA服务器 105返回一个 家乡地址; 家乡 AAA服务器 105向本地 AAA服务器 104返回验证 通过消息, 该验证通过消息包含携带家乡地址的字段; 本地 AAA服 务器 104向网络接入服务器 102返回验证通过信息,该验证通过消息 包含携带家乡地址的字段; 网络接入服务器向移动节点返回验证通过 消息, 准许该移动节点通过自己接入, 同时緩存该移动节点对应的家 乡地址。  Then, the home DHCP server 106 returns a home address to the home AAA server 105; the home AAA server 105 returns a verification pass message to the local AAA server 104, the verification pass message containing a field carrying the home address; the local AAA server 104 to the network access server 102 returns a verification pass message, the verification pass message includes a field carrying a home address; the network access server returns a verification pass message to the mobile node, permitting the mobile node to access by itself, and simultaneously cache the home address corresponding to the mobile node.
移动节点 101通过网络接入服务器 102向本地的 DHCP服务器 103申请获得家乡地址; 网络接入服务器 102在转发该 DHCP请求消 息的时候, 添加携带该移动节点对应的家乡地址的字段, DHCP服务 器 103通过网络接入 Λ良务器 102向移动节点 101回应家乡地址,从而 移动节点 101能够获取家乡地址, 并相应享受移动 IPv6服务。 The mobile node 101 applies to the local DHCP server 103 for obtaining the home address through the network access server 102; the network access server 102 forwards the DHCP request. When the information is added, a field carrying the home address corresponding to the mobile node is added, and the DHCP server 103 responds to the mobile node 101 with the home address through the network access server 102, so that the mobile node 101 can obtain the home address and enjoy the mobile IPv6 correspondingly. service.
本发明实施例还公开了一种获取家乡地址的方法, 具体包括: 位 于外地网络的网络接入服务器接收移动节点在该外地网络开机时所 发送的接入请求;该网络接入服务器根据所述接入请求向移动节点的 家乡网络发送验证信息,所述家乡网络验证通过后向网络接入服务器 返回验证通过信息和家乡地址;位于外地网络的 DHCP服务器接收移 动节点通过该网络接入服务器所发送的家乡地址申请请求,其中该网 络接入服务器将该家乡地址携带在所述家乡地址申请请求中转发到 所述 DHCP服务器; DHCP服务器从所述家乡地址申请请求中解析出 家乡地址, 并通过该网络接入服务器向移动节点提供所述家乡地址。  The embodiment of the invention further discloses a method for obtaining a home address, which specifically includes: a network access server located in a foreign network receiving an access request sent by a mobile node when the foreign network is powered on; the network access server according to the The access request sends verification information to the mobile node's home network, and the home network verification returns the verification pass information and the home address through the network access server; the DHCP server located in the foreign network receives the mobile node to send through the network access server. a home address request request, wherein the network access server forwards the home address to the DHCP server in the home address request request; the DHCP server parses the home address from the home address request request, and passes the The network access server provides the home address to the mobile node.
基于上述方法, 本发明实施例可以有多种具体实施方式。 图 2为 根据本发明实施例的获取家乡地址的方法流程示意图。  Based on the above method, the embodiment of the present invention may have various specific implementation manners. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for obtaining a home address according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图 2所示, 该方法包括两部分, 分别为接入认证部分和 DHCP 地址发现部分。  As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes two parts, an access authentication part and a DHCP address discovery part.
对于接入验证部分, 具体包括:  For the access verification part, the specific includes:
步骤 S101 ~步骤 S102: 移动节点 ( MN )通过二层链路协议 (如 Radius协议)连接到网络接入服务器( NAS ) , 向 NAS发送包含移动 节点身份标识的接入请求; NAS 根据所述接入请求向本地网络的 AAA服务器发送验证信息, 在所述验证信息中包含所述移动节点身 份标识。  Step S101 to step S102: the mobile node (MN) connects to the network access server (NAS) through a Layer 2 link protocol (such as the Radius protocol), and sends an access request including the identity of the mobile node to the NAS; The incoming request sends authentication information to the AAA server of the local network, and the mobile node identity is included in the verification information.
步骤 S103 ~步骤 S104: 该 AAA服务器同移动节点家乡网络的 AAA服务器进行通信,家乡网络的 AAA服务器根据该移动节点身份 标识判断移动节点是否合法, 以对移动节点进行验证; 家乡网络的 AAA服务器验证通过时, 家乡网络的 AAA服务器向家乡网络的 DHCP服务器请求家乡地址( HoA请求;)。  Step S103 ~ Step S104: The AAA server communicates with the AAA server of the mobile node's home network, and the AAA server of the home network determines whether the mobile node is legal according to the mobile node identity to verify the mobile node; AAA server authentication of the home network When passing, the AAA server of the home network requests the home address (HoA request;) from the DHCP server of the home network.
步骤 S105 ~步骤 S106: 家乡网络的 DHCP服务器向家乡网络的 AAA服务器发出家乡地址响应 ( HoA响应); 家乡网络的 AAA服务 器向移动节点所在的外地网络的 AAA服务器返回验证响应, 并在验 证响应中返回家乡地址。 Step S105 ~ Step S106: The DHCP server of the home network sends a home address response (HoA response) to the AAA server of the home network; AAA service of the home network The device returns a verification response to the AAA server of the foreign network where the mobile node is located, and returns the home address in the verification response.
步骤 S107 ~步骤 S108: 外地网络的 NAS收到该验证响应后,緩 存移动节点的家乡地址, 向移动节点发送验证响应, 告知移动节点验 证通过。  Step S107 to step S108: After receiving the verification response, the NAS of the foreign network caches the home address of the mobile node, sends a verification response to the mobile node, and informs the mobile node to pass the verification.
至此,完成了接入验证部分,接着顺序执行 DHCP地址发现部分 流程。  At this point, the access verification section is completed, and then the DHCP address discovery section is sequentially executed.
DHCP地址发现部分流程具体包括:  The DHCP address discovery process specifically includes:
步骤 S201 ~步骤 S202: 移动节点向该外地 NAS发送 DHCP请 求消息, 请求获得家乡地址, NAS在该 DHCP请求中插入家乡地址 选项形成 DHCP中继请求消息( DHCP request in relay ),并将该 DHCP 中继请求消息转发到本地 DHCP服务器。  Step S201 ~ Step S202: The mobile node sends a DHCP request message to the foreign NAS, requesting to obtain a home address, and the NAS inserts a home address option into the DHCP request to form a DHCP relay request relay message (DHCP request in relay), and the DHCP The request message is forwarded to the local DHCP server.
比如: 可以在 MIP6 Relay Agent选项中增加 HoA信息子选项 , 以利用该 HoA信息子选项插入家乡地址选项。  For example: You can add the HoA information sub-option to the MIP6 Relay Agent option to use the HoA information sub-option to insert the home address option.
已有的 OPTION— MIP6-RELAY 的格式如下:  The format of the existing OPTION-MIP6-RELAY is as follows:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
- + - - + - -+-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - +■ -+-+-+-+-+-+- - + - - + - - + - OPTION— _MIP6- RELAY option-len- + - - + - -+-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - +■ -+-+-+-+-+-+- - + - - + - - + - OPTION_ _MIP6- RELAY option-len
- + - - + - -+-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - +■ -+-+-+-+-+-+- - + - - + - - + - sub-options - + - - + - -+-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - +■ -+-+-+-+-+-+- - + - - + - - + - sub-options
可以在上述格式的 sub-options中新增加 HoA子选项,新增的 HoA 子选项格式可以如下: The HoA sub-option can be added to the sub-options of the above format. The new HoA sub-option format can be as follows:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 I sub -hoa- code | sub-opt-len | reserved | |  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 I sub -hoa- code | sub-opt-len | reserved |
可以在新增 HoA子选项的 Home Address Information中插入家乡 显然,还可以自行开发相关的协议或者改变其它字段的格式来插 入家乡地址选项, 本发明实施例对此并无限定。 You can insert your hometown in the Home Address Information of the new HoA sub-option. Obviously, it is also possible to develop a related protocol or change the format of other fields to insert a home address option, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
步骤 S203〜步骤 S204: 外地网络的 DHCP服务器接收到该 DHCP中继请求消息后, 通过 NAS向移动节点返回分配给该移动节 点的家乡地址。  Steps S203 to S204: After receiving the DHCP relay request message, the DHCP server of the foreign network returns the home address assigned to the mobile node to the mobile node through the NAS.
可以在现有的 Home Network Information Option中增力口 HoA子 选项来插入分配给该移动节点的家乡地址选项。  You can add the HoA suboption in the existing Home Network Information Option to insert the home address option assigned to the mobile node.
比^口: 已有的 Home Network Information Option格式 口下: Ratio ^: The existing Home Network Information Option format:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ - - + - - + -+-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- + - - + - - + - - + - -+-+-+-+ - + - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - ++ - - + - - + -+-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- + - - + - - + - - + - -+ -+-+-+ - + - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - +
1 OPTION— _MIP6-HNINF option- len 11 OPTION— _MIP6-HNINF option- len 1
+ - - + - - + -+-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- + - - + - - + - - + - -+-+-+-+ - + - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - ++ - - + - - + -+-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- + - - + - - + - - + - -+ -+-+-+ - + - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - +
1 id- type reserved 11 id- type reserved 1
+ - - + - - + -+-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + sub-options + - - + - - + -+-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + sub-options
+ - - + - - + -+-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- + - - + - - + - - + - -+-+-+-+ - + - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + 可以在上述格式的 sub-options中新增加 HoA子选项,新增的 HoA 子选项格式如下:  + - - + - - + -+-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- + - - + - - + - - + - -+ -+-+-+ - + - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + You can add HoA sub-options in the sub-options of the above format, the new HoA sub-option format as follows:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 I sub -hoa- code | sub-hoa-len | V | reserved | | . .  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 I sub -hoa- code | sub-hoa-len | V | reserved | .
Home Address Information  Home Address Information
其中 Home Address Information中可以携带具体家乡地址。 The Home Address Information can carry a specific home address.
显然,还可以自行开发相关的协议或者改变其它字段的格式来插 入家乡地址选项, 本发明实施例对此并无限定。  It is obvious that the home address option can be inserted by the related protocol or the format of the other fields. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
本发明实施例还提出了一种网络接入服务器。  The embodiment of the invention also proposes a network access server.
图 3为根据本发明实施例的网络接入服务器的结构示意图。 如图 3所示,该网络接入服务器包括信息处理单元 301和家乡地 址处理单元 302:  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network access server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the network access server includes an information processing unit 301 and a home address processing unit 302:
信息处理单元 301, 用于根据移动节点在所述网络接入服务器所 在的外地网络开机时所发送的接入请求向移动节点的家乡网络发送 验证信息; 接收来自所述家乡网络的验证通过信息和家乡地址, 存储 所述家乡地址, 将所述验证通过信息发送给所述移动节点;; The information processing unit 301 is configured to send, according to an access request sent by the mobile node when the foreign network where the network access server is powered on, to the mobile node's home network. Verifying information; receiving verification pass information and home address from the home network, storing the home address, and transmitting the verification pass information to the mobile node;
家乡地址处理单元 302 , 用于接收来自所述移动节点的家乡地址 申请请求,将所述家乡地址携带在所述家乡地址申请请求中发送给所 述移动节点所在外地网络的 DHCP服务器, 使所述 DHCP服务器从 所述家乡地址申请请求中解析出家乡地址;将来自所述 DHCP服务器 的家乡地址转发给所述移动节点。  The home address processing unit 302 is configured to receive a home address request request from the mobile node, and send the home address to the DHCP server of the foreign network where the mobile node is located in the home address request request, so that the The DHCP server parses the home address from the home address request request; and forwards the home address from the DHCP server to the mobile node.
可见,上述结构的接入服务器可以具体应用到移动节点所移动到 的网络中, 以帮助移动节点申请家乡地址。  It can be seen that the access server of the above structure can be specifically applied to the network to which the mobile node moves to help the mobile node apply for the home address.
本发明实施例还提出了一种移动节点。  The embodiment of the invention also proposes a mobile node.
图 4为才艮据本发明实施例的移动节点结构示意图。  FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图 4所示,该移动节点包括接入请求发送单元 401和家乡地址 申请单元 402, 其中:  As shown in FIG. 4, the mobile node includes an access request sending unit 401 and a home address requesting unit 402, where:
接入请求发送单元 401 , 用于在移动节点在外地网络开机时向位 于该外地网络的网络接入服务器发送接入请求 ,所述接入请求包含移 动节点标识;  The access request sending unit 401 is configured to send an access request to the network access server located in the foreign network when the mobile node is powered on, where the access request includes a mobile node identifier;
家乡地址申请单元 402 , 用于在收到该网络接入服务器返回的验 证通过信息后通过网络接入服务器向移动节点所在的外地网络 DHCP服务器发送家乡地址申请请求, 并接收由所述移动节点的外地 网络 DHCP服务器通过该网络接入服务器提供的家乡地址;  The home address application unit 402 is configured to send, by the network access server, a home address request request to the foreign network DHCP server where the mobile node is located after receiving the verification pass information returned by the network access server, and receive the home address request request by the mobile node. The home network address provided by the foreign network DHCP server through the network access server;
其中所述网络接入服务器用于根据所述接入请求向移动节点的 家乡网络发送验证信息,在家乡网络验证通过后接收家乡网络返回的 验证通过信息和该移动节点的家乡地址,向所述移动节点返回验证通 过信息; 并在收到移动节点发送的家乡地址申请请求后, 将所述家乡 地址携带在所述家乡地址申请请求后转发到外地网络的 DHCP服务 器;该外地网络的 DHCP服务器用于从所述家乡地址申请请求中解析 出家乡地址,并通过该网络接入服务器向家乡地址申请单元提供所述 家乡地址。  The network access server is configured to send verification information to the home network of the mobile node according to the access request, and after receiving the home network verification, the verification pass information returned by the home network and the home address of the mobile node are sent to the The mobile node returns the verification pass information; and after receiving the home address request request sent by the mobile node, the home address is carried to the DHCP server of the foreign network after the home address request request; the DHCP server of the foreign network uses The home address is parsed from the home address application request, and the home address is provided to the home address application unit through the network access server.
综上所述, 在本发明实施例中, 在外地网络开机接入的移动节点 使用远程用户拨号认证系统接入网络服务; 在完成认证的同时, 网络 接入服务器动态的获得分配给移动节点的家乡地址;移动节点然后可 以通过网络接入服务器向该外地网络的 DHCP服务器申请获得家乡 地址。 因此, 应用本发明实施例以后, 在外地网络开机接入的移动节 点也能够完成家乡地址的申请和分配,从而在外地网络开机接入的移 动节点也能够享受移动 IPv6服务。 In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile node that is connected to the network in the foreign network is connected. The remote user dial-up authentication system is used to access the network service; while the authentication is completed, the network access server dynamically obtains the home address assigned to the mobile node; the mobile node can then apply to the DHCP server of the foreign network through the network access server. Home address. Therefore, after applying the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile node that is connected to the foreign network can also complete the application and allocation of the home address, so that the mobile node that is connected to the foreign network can also enjoy the mobile IPv6 service.
另夕卜,本发明实施例还釆用了现有的被广泛部署的成熟技术来解 决家乡地址的分配过程, 因此实现起来也较为简便。  In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also utilizes the existing widely deployed mature technology to solve the allocation process of the home address, and thus is also relatively simple to implement.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解 到本发明可以通过硬件实现,也可以借助软件加必要的通用硬件平台 的方式来实现。基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案可以以软件产品 的形式体现出来, 该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可 以是 CD-ROM, U盘, 移动硬盘等) 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一 台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行 本发明各个实施例所述的方法。  Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by hardware or by software plus necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including several The instructions are for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
总之, 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本 发明的保护范围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  In conclusion, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种获取家乡地址的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括移动 节点、 网络接入服务器、 动态主机配置协议 DHCP服务器, 所述网络 接入服务器和 DHCP服务器均位于所述移动节点移动到的外地网络, 其中: A system for obtaining a home address, the system comprising: a mobile node, a network access server, and a dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP server, wherein the network access server and the DHCP server are both located at the mobile node to move to Field network, where:
移动节点,用于在所述外地网络内开机时向所述网络接入 Λ良务器 发送接入请求,并在收到网络接入服务器返回的验证通过信息后向网 络接入服务器发送家乡地址申请请求;  a mobile node, configured to send an access request to the network access server when the network is powered on, and send a home address to the network access server after receiving the verification pass information returned by the network access server Application request;
网络接入服务器,用于根据所述接入请求向移动节点的家乡网络 发送验证信息,并在家乡网络验证通过后向移动节点返回验证通过信 息; 接收由家乡网络所提供的家乡地址; 在收到移动节点发送的家乡 地址申请请求时, 将所述家乡地址携带在所述家乡地址申请请求中, 并将所述家乡地址申请请求转发到所述 DHCP服务器;  a network access server, configured to send verification information to the mobile node's home network according to the access request, and return the verification pass information to the mobile node after verifying the home network; receive the home address provided by the home network; When the home address request request sent by the mobile node is sent, the home address is carried in the home address request request, and the home address request request is forwarded to the DHCP server;
DHCP服务器, 用于从所述家乡地址申请请求中解析出家乡地 址, 并通过所述网络接入服务器向所述移动节点提供所述家乡地址。  And a DHCP server, configured to parse the home address from the home address request request, and provide the home address to the mobile node by using the network access server.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的获取家乡地址的系统, 其特征在于, 所 述系统进一步包括位于所述外地网络的验证授权和计费 AAA服务 器;  2. The system for obtaining a home address according to claim 1, wherein said system further comprises a verification authorization and accounting AAA server located in said foreign network;
所述网络接入服务器, 用于将所述验证信息发送到所述 AAA服 务器;  The network access server is configured to send the verification information to the AAA server;
所述 AAA服务器, 用于将所述验证信息发送到所述移动节点的 家乡网络进行认证。  The AAA server is configured to send the verification information to a home network of the mobile node for authentication.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的获取家乡地址的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 AAA服务器, 进一步用于在家乡网络验证通过后接收由家 乡网络所返回的险证通过信息和家乡地址,将所述家乡地址和险证通 过信息发送到所述网络接入服务器。  The system for obtaining a home address according to claim 2, wherein the AAA server is further configured to receive the insurance pass information and the home address returned by the home network after the home network verification is passed. The home address and the risk certificate are sent to the network access server by information.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的获取家乡地址的系统, 其特征在于, 所 述家乡网络包括家乡网络 AAA服务器和家乡网络 DHCP服务器, 其 中, 4. The system for obtaining a home address according to claim 3, wherein the home network comprises a home network AAA server and a home network DHCP server, Medium,
家乡网络 AAA服务器, 用于接收所述位于外地网络的 AAA服 务器所发送的验证信息并执行验证, 验证通过后向所述家乡网络 DHCP服务器申请家乡地址,并将所申请到的家乡地址发送到所述位 于外地网络的 AAA服务器;  The home network AAA server is configured to receive the verification information sent by the AAA server located in the foreign network and perform verification, and after verifying, apply for the home address to the home network DHCP server, and send the applied home address to the home address. Said AAA server located in the foreign network;
家乡网络 DHCP服务器, 用于根据所述家乡网络 AAA服务器的 申请向所述家乡网络 AAA服务器提供所述移动节点的家乡地址。  The home network DHCP server is configured to provide the home address of the mobile node to the home network AAA server according to the application of the home network AAA server.
5、 一种获取家乡地址的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 移动节点在外地网络开机时向该外地网络的网络接入服务器发 送包含移动节点标识的接入请求;  A method for obtaining a home address, the method comprising: the mobile node transmitting an access request including a mobile node identifier to a network access server of the foreign network when the foreign network is powered on;
所述移动节点接收来自所述网络接入服务器的验证通过信息; 所述移动节点向所述网络接入服务器发送家乡地址申请请求; 所述移动节点通过所述网络接入服务器接收来自外地网络 The mobile node receives authentication pass information from the network access server; the mobile node sends a home address request request to the network access server; the mobile node receives a foreign network through the network access server
DHCP服务器的家乡地址。 The home address of the DHCP server.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的获取家乡地址的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述移动节点接收来自所述网络接入服务器的验证通过信息之前,还包 括:  The method for obtaining a home address according to claim 5, wherein before the mobile node receives the verification pass information from the network access server, the method further includes:
所述网络接入服务器向所述移动节点的家乡网络发送验证信息, 使所述家乡网络对所述移动节点进行验证;接收来自所述家乡网络的 马全证通过信息和所述移动节点的家乡地址。  Sending, by the network access server, verification information to a home network of the mobile node, causing the home network to verify the mobile node; receiving a horse pass information from the home network and a hometown of the mobile node address.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的获取家乡地址的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述网络接入服务器向所述移动节点的家乡网络发送验证信息,使所述 家乡网络对所述移动节点进行验证;接收来自所述家乡网络的验证通 过信息和所述移动节点的家乡地址包括:  The method for obtaining a home address according to claim 6, wherein the network access server sends verification information to a home network of the mobile node, so that the home network performs verification on the mobile node; Receiving the verification pass information from the home network and the home address of the mobile node includes:
所述网络接入服务器将所述验证信息发送到位于所述外地网络 的 AAA服务器;  The network access server sends the verification information to an AAA server located in the foreign network;
所述外地网络的 AAA服务器将所述验证信息发送到所述移动节 点的家乡网络 AAA服务器进行认证;  The AAA server of the foreign network sends the verification information to the home network AAA server of the mobile node for authentication;
所述移动节点的家乡网络 AAA服务器验证通过后向所述家乡网 络的 DHCP服务器申请家乡地址 ,并将所申请到的家乡地址和和验证 通过信息发送到所述位于外地网络的 AAA服务器; The mobile node's home network AAA server is verified to pass through the home network The DHCP server of the network applies for the home address, and sends the applied home address and the verification pass information to the AAA server located in the foreign network;
所述位于外地网络的 AAA服务器将所述验证通过信息和家乡地 址发送到所述网络接入服务器。  The AAA server located in the foreign network transmits the verification through the information and the home address to the network access server.
8、 如权利要求 6所述的获取家乡地址的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述移动节点通过所述网络接入服务器接收来自外地网络 DHCP服务 器的家乡地址包括:  The method for obtaining a home address according to claim 6, wherein the receiving, by the mobile node, the home address of the DHCP server from the foreign network through the network access server comprises:
所述网络接入服务器接收所述移动节点发送的家乡地址申请请 求;将移动节点的家乡地址携带在所述家乡地址申请请求中发送给所 述 DHCP服务器, 使所述外地网络 DHCP服务器从所述家乡地址申 请请求中解析出家乡地址,将来自所述外地网络 DHCP服务器的家乡 地址转发给所述移动节点;  Receiving, by the network access server, a home address request request sent by the mobile node; carrying the home address of the mobile node in the home address request request, and sending the request to the DHCP server, so that the foreign network DHCP server is from the Resolving the home address in the home address request request, and forwarding the home address from the foreign network DHCP server to the mobile node;
所述移动节点接收所述家乡地址。  The mobile node receives the home address.
9、 一种网络接入服务器, 其特征在于, 所述网络接入服务器包 括信息处理单元和家乡地址处理单元,  A network access server, wherein the network access server comprises an information processing unit and a home address processing unit,
信息处理单元,用于根据移动节点在所述网络接入服务器所在的 外地网络开机时所发送的接入请求向移动节点的家乡网络发送验证 信息; 接收来自所述家乡网络的验证通过信息和家乡地址, 将所述验 证通过信息发送给所述移动节点;  An information processing unit, configured to send, according to an access request sent by the mobile node when the foreign network of the network access server is powered on, send verification information to the mobile node's home network; receive the verification pass information and the hometown from the home network An address, the verification pass information is sent to the mobile node;
家乡地址处理单元,用于接收来自所述移动节点的家乡地址申请 请求,将所述家乡地址携带在所述家乡地址申请请求中发送给所述移 动节点所在外地网络的 DHCP服务器, 使所述 DHCP服务器从所述 家乡地址申请请求中解析出家乡地址,将来自所述 DHCP服务器的家 乡地址转发给所述移动节点。  a home address processing unit, configured to receive a home address request request from the mobile node, and send the home address to the DHCP server of the foreign network where the mobile node is located in the home address request request, so that the DHCP The server parses the home address from the home address request request, and forwards the home address from the DHCP server to the mobile node.
10、 一种移动节点, 其特征在于, 包括接入请求发送单元和家乡 地址申请单元, 其中:  A mobile node, comprising: an access request sending unit and a home address requesting unit, wherein:
接入请求发送单元,用于在外地网络开机时向位于所述外地网络 的网络接入服务器发送接入请求, 所述接入请求包含移动节点标识; 家乡地址申请单元 ,用于在收到所述网络接入服务器返回的验证 通过信息后通过网络接入服务器向位于所述外地网络的 DHCP服务 器发送家乡地址申请请求 , 并通过所述网络接入服务器接收由所述An access request sending unit, configured to send an access request to a network access server located in the foreign network when the foreign network is powered on, where the access request includes a mobile node identifier; and a home address application unit is used to receive the Said verification returned by the network access server Sending a home address request request to the DHCP server located in the foreign network through the network access server through the information, and receiving, by the network access server, by the network access server
DHCP服务器提供的家乡地址。 The home address provided by the DHCP server.
PCT/CN2008/072475 2007-09-30 2008-09-23 A system,device and method for acquiring home address WO2009046661A1 (en)

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