WO2009043280A1 - A method, equipment and system for identifying service type and establishing service according to the identifier - Google Patents

A method, equipment and system for identifying service type and establishing service according to the identifier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009043280A1
WO2009043280A1 PCT/CN2008/072492 CN2008072492W WO2009043280A1 WO 2009043280 A1 WO2009043280 A1 WO 2009043280A1 CN 2008072492 W CN2008072492 W CN 2008072492W WO 2009043280 A1 WO2009043280 A1 WO 2009043280A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
message
identifier
sub
user
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2008/072492
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Lei Xie
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009043280A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009043280A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/30Network data restoration; Network data reliability; Network data fault tolerance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/16Arrangements for providing special services to substations
    • H04L12/18Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
    • H04L12/189Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast in combination with wireless systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, device and system for identifying a service type and establishing a service according to the identification. Background technique
  • Mobile communication networks such as 2G (2nd Generation, 2nd Generation Digital Communication), 3G (3rd Generation, 3rd Generation Digital Communication) and multimedia sub-domains
  • Internet Internet
  • message services including short messages, multimedia messages Instant messaging and converged messaging services, etc.
  • instant messaging and converged messaging are messaging services based on SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) technology, belonging to personal-to-person, personal-to-application and personal-to-group based on presence information.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • OMA Open Mobile Alliance
  • SMS Short Message Service
  • MMS Multimedia Message Service
  • IM Instant Messaging
  • PoC Push-To-Talk over Cellular
  • IP-based converged messaging is a new messaging service framework defined by OMA to provide users with a converged business experience, such as: instant messaging, offline messaging, multimedia sessions, half-duplex / Full-duplex audio, video conferencing, etc.
  • Converged Messages CPM services allow users to use communication services with different technical characteristics in a unified manner, overcoming the "slots" (silos) between non-CPM message services due to technical differences, thus providing a unified service experience for user services.
  • the CPM service While consolidating the basic capabilities of existing messaging services, the CPM service also incorporates many of the business features that emerged during the evolution of mobile data services, such as:
  • CPM can manage multiple simultaneous sessions with different media types, allowing users to set services according to different devices, contact addresses, and media types.
  • the CPM service does not depend on the carrier network and user terminals, so it can provide services in a multi-terminal environment
  • CPM provides the ability of users, such as messages and multimedia content, to store personal networks
  • CPM supports seamless interconnection with non-CPM messaging systems, enabling maximum interoperability between different types of message users
  • CPM not only supports one-to-one, one-to-many data communication services, but also provides the ability to interact with third-party applications. In the process of implementing business capabilities, CPM interacts with other functional entities in OMA, such as rendering servers and XML. Document management entity.
  • the convergence of services provides users with a more convenient, fast and practical user experience.
  • the introduction of a converged IP messaging project can free users from the trouble of using different client software for a large number of messaging services.
  • the convergence of services transforms various services into a converged service through a unified platform and architecture, the specificity of the original services still exists, taking full-duplex and half-duplex sessions as examples.
  • OMAIM provides SIP-based technology.
  • Instant messaging which can support message conversations based on text and discrete media types, as well as message chat room functions that involve multiple users, and can also provide temporary storage and notification of offline messages.
  • OMA PoC mainly provides half-duplex voice based on SIP technology, supports controllable real-time voice conversation, and can realize group communication and network storage.
  • its application scenario does not include message exchange, mail sending or receiving, or non-CPM messaging system (such as SMS). Interconnection of systems, MMS systems, etc.).
  • the service scope of the existing CPM includes the above two types of sessions, and the user experience of the two sessions is greatly different, so before the session is performed, The inviting party and the receiving party of the session need to know the type of the current session to be performed. In addition, the system also needs to perform functions such as charging and allocating resources according to different session types.
  • the prior art does not provide a mechanism to identify different service types. Therefore, not only the two parties of the session cannot obtain the type information of the session to be performed before the session, and thus the corresponding service experience of the user cannot be realized, and the service system is integrated. It is also impossible to complete the resource allocation and billing information recording required for the service type according to the pre-system configuration.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a system for identifying a service type and establishing a service according to the identifier, so as to improve the service experience of the user.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for identifying a service type, including:
  • the selected sub-service is identified in the message.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for identifying a service type, including: a selecting unit, configured to select a sub-service in a converged message service;
  • An identification unit configured to identify the selected sub-service in the message.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for establishing a service according to a service type identifier, including:
  • the first server After receiving the message sent by the first user, the first server selects the sub-service in the fused message service, and determines whether the selected sub-service is identified in the message, and if yes, sends the message Sending the message, if not, identifying the selected sub-service in the message, and then transmitting the message;
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a system for establishing a service according to a service type identifier, including:
  • a first user terminal configured to send a message
  • a first server configured to receive a message sent by the first user, where the first server is further configured to select a sub-service in the fused message service, and determine whether the selected sub-service is identified in the message, if Sending the message, if not, identifying the selected sub-service in the message, and then transmitting the message;
  • the second user end is configured to receive the message, and establish the sub-service with the first user end according to the identifier.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for establishing a service according to a service type identifier, including:
  • the identifier conversion device After receiving the message sent by the first user, the identifier conversion device first determines the type of the sub-service in the message, selects the corresponding service type supported by the second user, and converts the service type identifier in the message into the second user service. Type the identifier, and then send the message carrying the service type identifier;
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a system for establishing a service according to a service type identifier, including:
  • a first user terminal configured to send a message
  • the identifier conversion device is configured to receive the message sent by the first user end, determine the type of the sub-service in the message, select a corresponding service type supported by the second user end, and convert the service type identifier in the message into the second user service.
  • Type identifier
  • the second user end is configured to receive the message forwarded by the identifier conversion device, and establish the service with the first user end according to the second user service type identifier.
  • the embodiment of the present invention identifies different service types by selecting a sub-service in the fused message service and setting a service identifier for the selected sub-service.
  • the two parties of the session can obtain the type information of the session before the session, thereby implementing the corresponding service experience of the user.
  • the method is adopted in the converged service system, so that the system can complete the service according to the pre-system configuration.
  • the resource allocation and billing information records required by the type enhance the ability of the converged service system to handle different service types.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for identifying different service types in the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of establishing a service according to a service type identifier in the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of establishing an IM according to two converged message service users in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Business flow chart ;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of establishing a service according to a PoC service system and a converged message service system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • a method for identifying a service type in a converged service system includes the following steps:
  • Step 10 Select a sub-service in the converged message service.
  • Step 11 Identify the selected sub-service in the message.
  • the foregoing sub-services may be full-duplex session services or half-duplex session services, but the present invention is not limited to the two types of session services, and other sub-services included in the converged service system are within the scope of the present invention.
  • different service type identifiers are used to distinguish different sub-services, and the specific sub-service identifiers are described in detail below.
  • the sub-services in the converged message service may be selected by the user end, that is, the sub-services in the converged service are selected at the user end under the direction of the user.
  • the subjective will of the user that is, the user can choose to use one of the sub-services in the converged service system according to his or her own wishes.
  • the sub-services in the converged service service may also be selected by the network, and the network may determine which sub-services in the converged service system are used according to the settings of the user or the policy of the operator or the information obtained from other entities. And identify the corresponding sub-service in the message. Regardless of the form in which the sub-service is identified in the message, once the identity is determined, it cannot be changed. Until the use of the sub-service is completed, the session is the end of the session.
  • the selection of the sub-service type can be based on the time the user uses the type of service, the bearers allowed by the network, and other conditions.
  • the user selects the corresponding sub-service in different situations, and the network uses the selected sub-service as its sub-service according to different situations.
  • the calling party and the called party's settings conflict for example, the calling party selects the full-duplex session service, and the called party sets the half-duplex session service, and the calling party and the calling party both occur.
  • Conflicts require operators to make decisions.
  • the sub-service selected by the calling party may be very busy.
  • the decision of the operator is also required according to the strategy of the operator.
  • the information obtained from other entities is used as the basis for selecting the sub-service.
  • the converged service system can obtain the communication mode desired by the receiver user from the converged address book to select the service type.
  • the network side selects the sub-services in the converged message service is not limited to the above embodiments, and any implementation manner that can implement the network side to determine a sub-service is in the present invention.
  • the message may be a SIP message.
  • the identifying the selected sub-service in the message is performed by carrying the feature identifier in the message, where the feature identifier may be a feature identifier added in the Accept-Contact header field, or added in the custom header field.
  • the feature identifier or the service feature of the message body, will be described in detail below.
  • the first method is to add a feature identifier in the Accept-Contact header field to identify the selected sub-service.
  • a feature identifier in the Accept-Contact header field can indicate different types of services. For example, a +g.oma.sip-CPM-IM or a +g.oma.sip-CPM-PoC identifier is added to the CPM, where the two identifier suffixes are respectively IM and PoC to distinguish two different session services.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above two identification methods, and any identification method capable of distinguishing the two different session services is applicable to the present invention, and in addition to the above two CPM sub-services, other types of CPM sub-services may also be marked with corresponding identifiers. distinguish. The same reason.
  • the CPM client or the CPM server can add a corresponding identifier in the session invitation Accept-Contact header field to indicate the type of session to be initiated. Table 1 below shows that the CPM client initiates a PoC type half-duplex session in the session. The message after the PoC type service identifier is added to the Accept-Contact header field.
  • the second method is to add a feature identifier in the custom header field to identify the selected sub-service, that is, to implement the feature identifier by using a specific identifier service header field.
  • a specific header field in the SIP message header field to carry the service identifier
  • H does not add a Service header field in the SIP message header field to indicate different types of services, and the CPM user or the CPM server can be in the Service header field. Add content to identify these businesses.
  • Table 2 below shows the message after the CPM client initiates a PoC-type half-duplex session and adds a predefined PoC type service identifier (such as +g.oma.sip-CPM-PoC) in the session invitation service header field.
  • a predefined PoC type service identifier such as +g.oma.sip-CPM-PoC
  • the third method of the present invention identifies the selected sub-service according to the service characteristics of the message body. Since the Media Burst Control Protocol is a protocol unique to the PoC type service, once the media stream transmission control protocol is added to the session invitation, it indicates that a PoC type half-duplex session is to be established, so the client or The server can know the type of service for which the session is to be established by parsing the content in the message body.
  • Table 3 shows that the CPM user initiates a PoC-type half-duplex session with no other identifiers, but the message body contains the media stream transmission control protocol mapped to the Session Description Protocol, which is reflected in Table 3.
  • the contact force +g.poc.talkburst.
  • feature identifier of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing three methods, and may be used to identify that the selected sub-service is identified according to the setting of the called party.
  • any implementation feature identifier is in the scope of protection of the present invention. within.
  • FIG. 2 it is a device for identifying a service type corresponding to the first embodiment of the present invention, where the device 10 includes:
  • the selecting unit 11 is configured to select a sub-service in the fused message service
  • the identifying unit 12 is configured to identify the selected sub-service in the message.
  • the sub-service is a half-duplex session service or a full-duplex session service.
  • the device 10 is a user end or a network end, where the selected sub-service is identified in the message as the user side actively selects, or the network end obtains according to the setting of the user end, or the policy of the operator or from other entities.
  • the information is selected and the sub-services in the message service are integrated.
  • the message is a SIP message.
  • the identifier unit 12 carries the feature identifier in the message according to the selected sub-service to identify the sub-service.
  • the feature identifier may be a feature identifier added in the Accept-Contact header field, or a feature identifier added in the custom header field, or a service feature of the message body.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for identifying different service types.
  • identifying an IM session service or a PoC session service, or other session service type both parties of the session can understand the type of the session, thereby improving the user.
  • Business experience The first embodiment of the method for establishing a service according to the service type identifier is shown in FIG. 3, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 101 The first UE sends a message to the first serving call control function entity.
  • Step 102 After receiving the message, the first serving call control function entity forwards the message to the first server.
  • Step 103 After receiving the message, the first server selects a sub-service in the converged message service.
  • Step 104 The first server determines whether the selected sub-service is identified in the message, and if yes, sends the message, and if no, step 105 is performed.
  • Step 105 Identify the selected sub-service in the message, and then send the message with the identifier to the first service call control function entity.
  • Step 106 After receiving the message forwarded by the first server, the first serving call control function entity forwards the message to the second serving call control function entity.
  • Step 107 The second serving call control function entity receives the message forwarded by the first serving call control function entity, and forwards the message to the second server.
  • Step 108 After receiving the message, the second server forwards the message to the second user.
  • Step 109 Establish the sub-service between the first user end and the second user end according to the identifier.
  • the sub-service is a half-duplex session service or a full-duplex session service.
  • the selected sub-service may be identified by using a feature identifier carried in the message, where the feature identifier may be a feature identifier added in an Accept-Contact header field, or a feature identifier added in a custom header field, or The service feature of the message body; or the first server identifies the selected child service according to the setting of the called party.
  • the first user end and the second user end may be CPM users.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is a flowchart for establishing a service according to a service type identifier of two CPM users.
  • the first user terminal may also be a full-duplex user or a half-duplex user
  • the second user terminal is The process of establishing a service according to the service type identifier of the CPM user is shown in Figure 4.
  • the CPM acts as a converged IP message, including at least the full-duplex session of the IM and the half-duplex session of the PoC. Since the two sessions have different system settings and user experience, it is necessary to identify this in the session control.
  • Figure 4 is a scenario where one CPM user initiates a session invitation to another CPM user.
  • Step 1 The CPM user 1 wants to communicate with another CPM user 2, and sends a session invitation to the S-CSCF (Serving-Call Session Control Function). 1
  • the session invitation does not specify the type of the session.
  • Step 2 The S-CSCF1 sends the session invitation to the CPM CS (Converged IP Messaging Conversation Server, hereinafter referred to as the CPM conference server).
  • CPM CS Converged IP Messaging Conversation Server
  • Step 3 The CPM session server 1 finds that the calling user wants to use the IM session exchange according to the user setting, and adds the IM type identifier to the invitation.
  • Step 4 The CPM session server 1 forwards the session invitation carrying the identifier to the S-CSCF1.
  • Step 5 The S-CSCF1 forwards the session invitation carrying the identifier to the receiver S-CSCF2.
  • Step 6 The S-CSCF2 forwards the session invitation to the CPM session server 2 of the recipient user's home location.
  • Step 7 The CPM session server 2 forwards the session invitation to the receiver CPM user 2.
  • the CPM user 2 knows by the identifier that the CPM user 1 wishes to establish an IM type CPM session.
  • Steps 8 ⁇ 12 the called user returns a response message.
  • Figure 4 only shows the services that two CPM users want to establish IM communication. Similarly, the two CPM users want to establish PoC communication services, or establish other CPM sub-services.
  • the second embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention is a scenario in which the user 1 initiates a session invitation and the user 2 does not perform setting.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is a scenario in which the user 1 initiates a session invitation and the user 2 performs setting, which is different from the second embodiment:
  • the CPM session server 1 finds that the user 2 wishes to use according to the user 2 setting.
  • IM Session communication adding the IM service type identifier to the invitation, and notifying the user 1 that the session initiated is an IM session.
  • the user 1 specifies a session type in the session invitation, such as an IM session, and the user 2 also sets the user type as a PoC session, which is different from the second embodiment:
  • the session invitation of 1 the IM session is specified.
  • the CPM session server 1 finds that the called user wants to use the PoC session to communicate, the CPM session server 1 selects according to the policy, and if the IM session is selected, the IM session service type identifier is selected. If the PoC session type is selected, the PoC session service type identifier is added to the invitation and the session initiated by the user 1 is notified to be a PoC session service.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the CPM system involves interworking with an IM or a PoC system. When interworking with these systems, the corresponding identifier needs to be converted.
  • FIG. 5 identifies the PoC user. Send a scene to invite CPM users.
  • Step 1 The PoC user 1 wants to communicate with another CPM user 2, and sends a PoC session invitation to the S-CSCF1.
  • Step 2 The S-CSCF1 sends the PoC session invitation to the PoC AS (PoC Application Server) of the sender's home location.
  • PoC AS PoC Application Server
  • Step 3 After the PoC session server processes the session invitation, it forwards it to S-CSCF1.
  • Step 4 The S-CSCF1 forwards the session invitation to the S-CSCF2.
  • Step 5 The S-CSCF2 forwards the session invitation to the CPM session server 2 of the recipient user's home location.
  • Step 6 After receiving the session invitation, the CPM session server 2 first determines the type of the inviting neutron service, and finds the PoC session service, and converts the service identifier of the PoC system into the PoC service type identifier in the CPM. This work can also be performed in other The identity conversion entity is completed, as in the IWF (Interworking Function), and the difference from the above process is that the interworking function entity routes the session invitation to the CPM session server 2 after completing the conversion, by the CPM session server. 2 is sent to the recipient CPM user.
  • IWF Interworking Function
  • Step 7 the CPM session server 2 forwards the session invitation to the receiver CPM user. 2.
  • the CPM user 2 knows by the identifier that the PoC user 1 wishes to establish a PoC session. Steps 8 ⁇ 12, the called user returns a response message.
  • the server and the client of the converged service system can identify the corresponding service type according to the service identifier, and according to different service types, the server can perform functions such as corresponding charging and resource allocation, and the user can learn the service. Type, which improves the user experience.
  • the present invention can be implemented by hardware or by software plus a necessary general hardware platform.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including several The instructions are for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

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Abstract

A method, equipment and system are disclosed for identifying service type and establishing service according to the identifier to improve user experience. The method for identifying service type includes: step 1, selecting the sub-service in the converged messaging service; step 2, identifying the selected sub-service in the message. The session type information is obtained by the two session users prior to the session by means of identifying the different service types, which thereby enables the user experience. At the same time, the resource distribution, recording of charge messages and other necessary tasks which are needed by the service are completed according to the pre-configuration of the system by using the means in the converged service system. This reduces the processing service complexity of the converged service system, and increases the ability of said system to process different service types.

Description

标识业务类型及根据标识建立业务的方法、 装置及系统 技术领域  Method, device and system for identifying a service type and establishing a service according to the identification
本发明涉及无线通信领域,特别涉及一种标识业务类型及根据标 识建立业务的方法、 装置及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, device and system for identifying a service type and establishing a service according to the identification. Background technique
移动通信网络(如 2G ( 2nd Generation, 第二代数字通信)、 3G ( 3rd Generation, 第三代数字通信 )和多媒体子域等 )和 Internet (互 联网)上开展的消息业务包括短消息、 多媒体消息、 即时消息和融合 消息业务等,其中,即时消息和融合消息是基于 SIP ( Session Initiation Protocol, 会话初始化协议)技术的消息业务, 属于基于呈现信息的 个人对个人、 个人对应用和个人对群组的消息类的移动数据业务。  Mobile communication networks (such as 2G (2nd Generation, 2nd Generation Digital Communication), 3G (3rd Generation, 3rd Generation Digital Communication) and multimedia sub-domains) and the Internet (Internet) carry out message services including short messages, multimedia messages Instant messaging and converged messaging services, etc., wherein instant messaging and converged messaging are messaging services based on SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) technology, belonging to personal-to-person, personal-to-application and personal-to-group based on presence information. The message class of mobile data services.
现有的由 OMA ( Open Mobile Alliance, 开放移动联盟)定义的 消息服务引擎是单独设计和标准化的 ,其消息服务提供一种单一的用 户体验, 并且限制于某种特定的媒介和应用。 例如:  The existing messaging service engine defined by OMA (Open Mobile Alliance) is designed and standardized separately, and its messaging service provides a single user experience and is limited to a specific medium and application. E.g:
1、 SMS ( Short Message Service, 短消息业务)提供一种基本的 文本消息服务;  1. SMS (Short Message Service) provides a basic text message service;
2、 MMS ( Multimedia Message Service, 多媒体消息业务)提供 基本的多媒体消息服务;  2. MMS (Multimedia Message Service) provides basic multimedia messaging services;
3、 IM ( Instant Message, 即时消息)提供准实时的文本服务; 3, IM (Instant Message, Instant Messaging) provides quasi-real-time text services;
4、 PoC ( Push-To-Talk over Cellular, 一键通)提供一种半双工的 语音服务。 4. PoC (Push-To-Talk over Cellular) provides a half-duplex voice service.
随着网络和技术的发展, 许多消息服务已经开始相关交替, 具有 如下特点:  With the development of networks and technologies, many messaging services have begun to alternate, with the following characteristics:
1、 许多服务都支持多媒体;  1. Many services support multimedia;
2、 许多服务都基于呈现信息;  2. Many services are based on presence information;
3、 许多服务都有一个单一的地址薄;  3. Many services have a single address book;
4、拥有一些共享的普通功能和能力,如 XML( extensible Markup Language, 可扩展标记语言)文档管理 Λ良务。 4, have some common functions and capabilities shared, such as XML (extensible Markup Language, Extensible Markup Language) Document Management.
上述特点的融合需要提供一个单一的融合消息平台,以吸收不同 的技术并支持用户不同的消息体验。 基于 IP 的融合消息, 即 CPM ( Converged IP Messaging, 融合的 IP消息 )是 OMA倡导定义的全 新消息业务框架, 为用户提供融合的业务体验, 例如: 即时消息、 离 线消息、 多媒体会话、 半双工 /全双工的音频、 视频会议等。 融合消 息 CPM业务允许用户以统一的方式使用具有不同技术特征的通信服 务,克服了由于技术差异造成的非 CPM消息业务间的"缝隙"( Silos ), 从而为用户服务提供统一的业务体验。  The convergence of these features requires a single converged messaging platform to absorb different technologies and support different messaging experiences for users. IP-based converged messaging, CPM (Converged IP Messaging), is a new messaging service framework defined by OMA to provide users with a converged business experience, such as: instant messaging, offline messaging, multimedia sessions, half-duplex / Full-duplex audio, video conferencing, etc. Converged Messages CPM services allow users to use communication services with different technical characteristics in a unified manner, overcoming the "slots" (silos) between non-CPM message services due to technical differences, thus providing a unified service experience for user services.
在巩固现有消息业务基本能力的同时, CPM业务还在 SIP等通 信技术的牵引下融合移动数据业务演化过程中涌现的诸多业务特征, 例如:  While consolidating the basic capabilities of existing messaging services, the CPM service also incorporates many of the business features that emerged during the evolution of mobile data services, such as:
1、 CPM能够管理多个同时进行的具有不同媒体类型的会话, 允 许用户根据设备、 联系地址、 媒体类型的不同进行业务设置;  1. CPM can manage multiple simultaneous sessions with different media types, allowing users to set services according to different devices, contact addresses, and media types.
2、 CPM业务不依赖于运营商网络和用户终端, 因此可以在多终 端环境下提供服务;  2. The CPM service does not depend on the carrier network and user terminals, so it can provide services in a multi-terminal environment;
3、 CPM提供消息、 多媒体内容等用户个人网络存储的能力; 3. CPM provides the ability of users, such as messages and multimedia content, to store personal networks;
4、 CPM支持与非 CPM消息系统的无缝互联, 使得不同类型的 消息用户之间进行最大互通; 4. CPM supports seamless interconnection with non-CPM messaging systems, enabling maximum interoperability between different types of message users;
5、 CPM不仅支持一对一、 一对多个人数据通信业务, 还提供与 第三方应用交互的能力; 在实现业务能力的过程中, CPM 与 OMA 中其他功能实体进行交互, 如呈现服务器和 XML文档管理实体。  5. CPM not only supports one-to-one, one-to-many data communication services, but also provides the ability to interact with third-party applications. In the process of implementing business capabilities, CPM interacts with other functional entities in OMA, such as rendering servers and XML. Document management entity.
业务的融合为用户提供了更加方便、 快捷及实用的用户体验, 如 融合 IP消息项目的提出就能让用户摆脱为大量消息业务而使用不同 客户端软件的困扰。尽管业务的融合将各种业务通过统一的平台和架 构变成了融合业务, 但是原有业务的特殊性依然存在, 以全双工和半 双工的会话为例, 其中, OMAIM提供基于 SIP技术的即时消息, 可 以支持以文本和离散媒体类型为主的消息会话,也可以支持多方用户 参与的消息聊天室功能, 还可以提供离线消息的临时存储和通知, OMA PoC主要提供基于 SIP技术的半双工语音, 支持可控的实时语 音会话, 可以实现组通信以及网络存储, 但其应用场景并不包括消息 交换、 邮件收发或者与非 CPM消息系统(如 SMS系统、 MMS系统 等) 的互联。 The convergence of services provides users with a more convenient, fast and practical user experience. For example, the introduction of a converged IP messaging project can free users from the trouble of using different client software for a large number of messaging services. Although the convergence of services transforms various services into a converged service through a unified platform and architecture, the specificity of the original services still exists, taking full-duplex and half-duplex sessions as examples. Among them, OMAIM provides SIP-based technology. Instant messaging, which can support message conversations based on text and discrete media types, as well as message chat room functions that involve multiple users, and can also provide temporary storage and notification of offline messages. OMA PoC mainly provides half-duplex voice based on SIP technology, supports controllable real-time voice conversation, and can realize group communication and network storage. However, its application scenario does not include message exchange, mail sending or receiving, or non-CPM messaging system (such as SMS). Interconnection of systems, MMS systems, etc.).
在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问 题: 现有 CPM的业务范围包含了上述两种会话, 两种会话的用户体 验有着极大的差异, 因此在进行会话前, 会话的邀请方和接收方就需 要了解当前所要进行会话的类型, 此外, 系统也需要根据不同的会话 类型执行相应计费、 分配资源等功能。 然而, 现有技术中没有提供一 种机制来标识不同的业务类型, 因此, 不但会话的双方无法在会话前 获得所要进行的会话的类型信息, 进而无法实现用户的相应业务体 验,而且融合业务系统也无法根据预先的系统配置完成该业务类型所 需要的资源分配、 计费信息记录等工作。  In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor has found that the prior art has at least the following problems: The service scope of the existing CPM includes the above two types of sessions, and the user experience of the two sessions is greatly different, so before the session is performed, The inviting party and the receiving party of the session need to know the type of the current session to be performed. In addition, the system also needs to perform functions such as charging and allocating resources according to different session types. However, the prior art does not provide a mechanism to identify different service types. Therefore, not only the two parties of the session cannot obtain the type information of the session to be performed before the session, and thus the corresponding service experience of the user cannot be realized, and the service system is integrated. It is also impossible to complete the resource allocation and billing information recording required for the service type according to the pre-system configuration.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种标识业务类型及根据标识建立业务的方 法、 装置及系统, 以改善用户的业务体验。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a system for identifying a service type and establishing a service according to the identifier, so as to improve the service experience of the user.
为达到上述目的, 本发明实施例提供了一种标识业务类型的方 法, 包括:  To achieve the above, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for identifying a service type, including:
选择融合消息业务中的子业务;  Select a sub-service in the converged message service;
在消息中标识所选择的子业务。  The selected sub-service is identified in the message.
同时, 本发明实施例提供了一种标识业务类型的装置, 包括: 选择单元, 用以选择融合消息业务中的子业务;  In addition, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for identifying a service type, including: a selecting unit, configured to select a sub-service in a converged message service;
标识单元, 用以在消息中标识所选择的子业务。  An identification unit, configured to identify the selected sub-service in the message.
本发明实施例还提供了一种根据业务类型标识建立业务的方法, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for establishing a service according to a service type identifier, including:
第一服务器接收到第一用户发送的消息后,选择融合消息业务中 的子业务, 并判断所述消息中是否标识所选择的子业务, 若是, 则发 送所述消息, 若否, 则在所述消息中标识所选择的子业务, 然后再发 送所述消息; After receiving the message sent by the first user, the first server selects the sub-service in the fused message service, and determines whether the selected sub-service is identified in the message, and if yes, sends the message Sending the message, if not, identifying the selected sub-service in the message, and then transmitting the message;
根据所述标识在第一用户端和第二用户端之间建立所述子业务。 同时,本发明实施例提供了一种根据业务类型标识建立业务的系 统, 包括:  And establishing the sub-service between the first user end and the second user end according to the identifier. In the meantime, the embodiment of the present invention provides a system for establishing a service according to a service type identifier, including:
第一用户端, 用以发送消息;  a first user terminal, configured to send a message;
第一服务器, 用以接收所述第一用户端发送的消息, 其中所述第 一服务器还用以选择融合消息业务中的子业务,并判断所述消息中是 否标识所选择的子业务, 若是, 则发送所述消息, 若否, 则在所述消 息中标识所选择的子业务, 然后再发送所述消息;  a first server, configured to receive a message sent by the first user, where the first server is further configured to select a sub-service in the fused message service, and determine whether the selected sub-service is identified in the message, if Sending the message, if not, identifying the selected sub-service in the message, and then transmitting the message;
第二用户端, 用以接收所述消息, 并根据所述标识与第一用户端 建立所述子业务。  The second user end is configured to receive the message, and establish the sub-service with the first user end according to the identifier.
本发明实施例还提供了一种根据业务类型标识建立业务的方法, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for establishing a service according to a service type identifier, including:
标识转换装置接收到第一用户端发送的消息后,先判断消息中子 业务的类型,选择第二用户端所支持的相应的业务类型并将所述消息 中业务类型标识转换为第二用户业务类型标识,再发送所述携带业务 类型标识的消息;  After receiving the message sent by the first user, the identifier conversion device first determines the type of the sub-service in the message, selects the corresponding service type supported by the second user, and converts the service type identifier in the message into the second user service. Type the identifier, and then send the message carrying the service type identifier;
根据所述标识在第一用户端和第二用户端之间建立所述子业务。 同时,本发明实施例提供了一种根据业务类型标识建立业务的系 统, 包括:  And establishing the sub-service between the first user end and the second user end according to the identifier. In the meantime, the embodiment of the present invention provides a system for establishing a service according to a service type identifier, including:
第一用户端, 用以发送消息;  a first user terminal, configured to send a message;
标识转换装置, 用以接收第一用户端发送的消息, 并判断消息中 子业务的类型,选择第二用户端所支持的相应的业务类型并将消息中 的业务类型标识转换为第二用户业务类型标识;  The identifier conversion device is configured to receive the message sent by the first user end, determine the type of the sub-service in the message, select a corresponding service type supported by the second user end, and convert the service type identifier in the message into the second user service. Type identifier
第二用户端, 用以接收所述标识转换装置转发的消息, 并根据所 述第二用户业务类型标识与第一用户端建立该业务。  And the second user end is configured to receive the message forwarded by the identifier conversion device, and establish the service with the first user end according to the second user service type identifier.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例通过选择融合消息业务中的子业 务并为所选择的子业务设置业务标识的方式来标识不同的业务类型, 如此, 使会话的双方在会话前即可获得进行会话的类型信息, 进而实 现用户的相应的业务体验, 同时, 在融合业务系统中釆用该方式, 使 系统能够根据预先的系统配置完成该业务类型所需要的资源分配、计 费信息记录等工作, 增强了融合业务系统处理不同业务类型的能力。 附图说明 Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention identifies different service types by selecting a sub-service in the fused message service and setting a service identifier for the selected sub-service. In this way, the two parties of the session can obtain the type information of the session before the session, thereby implementing the corresponding service experience of the user. At the same time, the method is adopted in the converged service system, so that the system can complete the service according to the pre-system configuration. The resource allocation and billing information records required by the type enhance the ability of the converged service system to handle different service types. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例中标识不同业务类型的流程图;  1 is a flowchart of identifying different service types in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例中标识不同业务类型的装置示意图; 图 3是本发明实施例中根据业务类型标识建立业务流程图; 图 4是本发明实施例中根据两个融合消息业务用户建立 IM业务 的流程图;  2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for identifying different service types in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of establishing a service according to a service type identifier in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of establishing an IM according to two converged message service users in the embodiment of the present invention; Business flow chart;
图 5是本发明实施例中根据 PoC业务系统与融合消息业务系统 建立业务的流程图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of establishing a service according to a PoC service system and a converged message service system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图 对本发明实施例作进一步地详细描述。  In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图 1 , 为本发明实施例一在融合业务系统中标识业务类型 的方法, 包括以下步骤:  Referring to FIG. 1, a method for identifying a service type in a converged service system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 10, 选择融合消息业务中的子业务;  Step 10: Select a sub-service in the converged message service.
步骤 11 , 在消息中标识所选择的子业务。  Step 11: Identify the selected sub-service in the message.
其中, 上述子业务可为全双工会话业务或半双工会话业务, 但本 发明并不限于此两种会话业务,融合业务系统中包含的其他子业务皆 在本发明范围之内。 其中, 主叫方选择子业务之后, 釆用不同的业务 类型标识来区分不同的子业务, 具体子业务的标识将在下面详细描 述。  The foregoing sub-services may be full-duplex session services or half-duplex session services, but the present invention is not limited to the two types of session services, and other sub-services included in the converged service system are within the scope of the present invention. After the calling party selects the sub-service, different service type identifiers are used to distinguish different sub-services, and the specific sub-service identifiers are described in detail below.
其中, 选择融合消息业务中的子业务可由用户端进行选择, 即在 用户的指示下在用户端选择融合业务中的子业务,此种方式可体现用 户的主观意愿,即用户可根据自己意愿选择使用融合业务系统中的一 种子业务。 The sub-services in the converged message service may be selected by the user end, that is, the sub-services in the converged service are selected at the user end under the direction of the user. The subjective will of the user, that is, the user can choose to use one of the sub-services in the converged service system according to his or her own wishes.
其中, 选择融合消息业务中的子业务也可由网络端进行选择, 网 络端可以根据用户端的设置或运营商的策略或从其他实体中得到的 信息决定釆用融合业务系统中的哪一种子业务,并在消息中标识相应 的子业务。 无论是以哪种形式在消息中标识子业务, 标识一旦确定就 不可以改变, 一直到完成该子业务的使用, 具体到会话就是用户结束 了这个会话。对子业务类型的选择可以根据用户使用该类型业务的时 间、 网络所允许的承载、 以及其它条件来进行。  The sub-services in the converged service service may also be selected by the network, and the network may determine which sub-services in the converged service system are used according to the settings of the user or the policy of the operator or the information obtained from other entities. And identify the corresponding sub-service in the message. Regardless of the form in which the sub-service is identified in the message, once the identity is determined, it cannot be changed. Until the use of the sub-service is completed, the session is the end of the session. The selection of the sub-service type can be based on the time the user uses the type of service, the bearers allowed by the network, and other conditions.
根据用户端的设置是指用户端在不同的情况下选择相应的子业 务, 网络端则根据不同情况将该选择的子业务作为其釆用的子业务。  According to the setting of the client, the user selects the corresponding sub-service in different situations, and the network uses the selected sub-service as its sub-service according to different situations.
根据运营商的策略可为当主叫方与被叫方的设置发生冲突时,例 如主叫方选择全双工会话业务, 而被叫方设置为半双工会话业务, 此 时主被叫双方发生冲突则需要运营商来进行决策。 另外在特定情况 下, 特定的时间内, 例如主叫方选择的子业务可能很忙, 此时亦需要 根据运营商的策略来进行决定, 总之根据运营商的策略可有多种情 况, 此处不详细描述。  According to the operator's policy, when the calling party and the called party's settings conflict, for example, the calling party selects the full-duplex session service, and the called party sets the half-duplex session service, and the calling party and the calling party both occur. Conflicts require operators to make decisions. In a specific case, for a specific time, for example, the sub-service selected by the calling party may be very busy. In this case, the decision of the operator is also required according to the strategy of the operator. In short, there may be multiple situations according to the operator's policy. Not described in detail.
根据从其他实体中的得到的信息是指将从其他实体中得到的信 息作为选择子业务的依据,如融合业务系统可以向融合地址簿获取接 收方用户希望的通讯方式来进行业务类型的选择。网络端选择融合消 息业务中的子业务并不限于上述的实施方式,任何可实现网络端决定 釆用一种子业务的实施方式皆在本发明之列。  According to the information obtained from other entities, the information obtained from other entities is used as the basis for selecting the sub-service. For example, the converged service system can obtain the communication mode desired by the receiver user from the converged address book to select the service type. The network side selects the sub-services in the converged message service is not limited to the above embodiments, and any implementation manner that can implement the network side to determine a sub-service is in the present invention.
其中, 所述消息可为 SIP消息。  The message may be a SIP message.
其中,在消息中标识所选择的子业务是通过在消息中携带特征标 识来进行的, 其中所述特征标识可以是在 Accept-Contact头域中增加 的特征标识, 或在自定义头域中增加特征标识, 或为消息体的业务特 征, 下面将详细介绍上述三种实现特征标识的方法。  The identifying the selected sub-service in the message is performed by carrying the feature identifier in the message, where the feature identifier may be a feature identifier added in the Accept-Contact header field, or added in the custom header field. The feature identifier, or the service feature of the message body, will be described in detail below.
其中, 第一种方法是在 Accept-Contact头域中增加特征标识以标 识所选择的子业务。 根据 IETF ( The Internet Engineering Task Force, 互联网工程任务组)定义的 RFC3841 , 可以在 Accept-Contact头域中 添加特征标识来指示不同类型的业务。 例如, 在 CPM 中添加如 +g.oma.sip-CPM-IM或 +g.oma.sip-CPM-PoC标识,其中上述两标识后 缀分别为 IM与 PoC用以区分两种不同的会话业务,本发明不限于上 述两种标识方法,任何能区分上述两种不同会话业务的标识方法皆适 用于本发明, 且除上述两种 CPM子业务外, 其他类型的 CPM子业 务也可以用相应标识来区分。 以下同理。 CPM用户端或者 CPM月良务 器可以在会话邀请 Accept-Contact头域中添加相应的标识来表明需要 发起的会话类型, 下表 1表示了 CPM用户端发起一个 PoC类型的半 双工会话,在会话邀请 Accept-Contact头域中加入 PoC类型业务标识 后的消息。 The first method is to add a feature identifier in the Accept-Contact header field to identify the selected sub-service. According to the IETF (The Internet Engineering Task Force, RFC3841, defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force, can add feature identifiers in the Accept-Contact header field to indicate different types of services. For example, a +g.oma.sip-CPM-IM or a +g.oma.sip-CPM-PoC identifier is added to the CPM, where the two identifier suffixes are respectively IM and PoC to distinguish two different session services. The present invention is not limited to the above two identification methods, and any identification method capable of distinguishing the two different session services is applicable to the present invention, and in addition to the above two CPM sub-services, other types of CPM sub-services may also be marked with corresponding identifiers. distinguish. The same reason. The CPM client or the CPM server can add a corresponding identifier in the session invitation Accept-Contact header field to indicate the type of session to be initiated. Table 1 below shows that the CPM client initiates a PoC type half-duplex session in the session. The message after the PoC type service identifier is added to the Accept-Contact header field.
表 1  Table 1
Request-URI sip: CPM. networkA. net  Request-URI sip: CPM. networkA. net
SIP HEADERS  SIP HEADERS
P-Preferred-Identity: "CPM User A" <sip: CPM-User A@networkA. net>  P-Preferred-Identity: "CPM User A" <sip: CPM-User A@networkA. net>
Accept-Contact: *;+g.oma.sip-CPM-PoC;+g.poc.talkburst;require;explicit Accept-Contact: *;+g.oma.sip-CPM-PoC;+g.poc.talkburst;require;explicit
User- Agent: CPM-client/OMA2.0 Acme-Talk5000/vl.01 User-Agent: CPM-client/OMA2.0 Acme-Talk5000/vl.01
Contact: <sip:CPM-ClientA.networkA.net>;+g.poc.talkburst Contact: <sip:CPM-ClientA.networkA.net>;+g.poc.talkburst
Supported: Timer Supported: Timer
Session-Expires: 1800;refresher=uac  Session-Expires: 1800; refresher=uac
Allow: INVITE,ACK,CA CEL,BYE,REFER,SUBSCRIBE,  Allow: INVITE, ACK, CA CEL, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE,
NOTIFY, OPTIONS  NOTIFY, OPTIONS
SDP ARAMETERS  SDP ARAMETERS
c= IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd  c= IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd
m= audio 3456 RTP/AVP 97  m= audio 3456 RTP/AVP 97
a= rtpmap:97 AMR  a= rtpmap:97 AMR
a= rtcp:5560 m= application 2000 udp TBCP a= rtcp:5560 m= application 2000 udp TBCP
a= fmtp:TBCP queuing=l; tb_priority=2; timestamp=l  a= fmtp:TBCP queuing=l; tb_priority=2; timestamp=l
其中,第二种方法是在自定义头域中增加特征标识来标识所选择 的子业务, 即利用特定的标识业务头域来实现特征标识。 以在 SIP消 息头域中增加特定的头域来携带业务标识为例, H没在 SIP消息头域 中增加 Service头域来指示不同类型的业务,那么 CPM用户或者 CPM 服务器可以在 Service头域中添加内容来标识这些业务。 下表 2表示 了 CPM用户端发起一个 PoC类型的半双工会话,在会话邀请 Service 头域中加入预定义的 PoC类型业务标识(如 +g.oma.sip-CPM-PoC )后 的消息。  The second method is to add a feature identifier in the custom header field to identify the selected sub-service, that is, to implement the feature identifier by using a specific identifier service header field. For example, by adding a specific header field in the SIP message header field to carry the service identifier, H does not add a Service header field in the SIP message header field to indicate different types of services, and the CPM user or the CPM server can be in the Service header field. Add content to identify these businesses. Table 2 below shows the message after the CPM client initiates a PoC-type half-duplex session and adds a predefined PoC type service identifier (such as +g.oma.sip-CPM-PoC) in the session invitation service header field.
表 2  Table 2
Figure imgf000010_0001
a= rtcp:5560
Figure imgf000010_0001
a= rtcp:5560
m= application 2000 udp TBCP  m= application 2000 udp TBCP
a= fmtp:TBCP queuing=l; tb_priority=2; timestamp=l 其中,本发明第三种方法根据消息体的业务特征来标识所选择的 子业务。 由于媒体流发送控制协议( Media Burst Control Protocol )是 PoC类型业务所特有的协议, 因此一旦会话邀请中加入了媒体流发送 控制协议, 就表明要建立一个 PoC类型的半双工会话, 因此客户端 或者服务器只要对消息体中的内容进行解析就可以知道所要建立会 话的业务类型。 下表 3表示了 CPM用户发起一个 PoC类型的半双工 会话,没有其它标识,但消息体中包含了映射到会话描述协议( Session Description Protocol )中的媒体流发送控制协议, 在表 3 中体现为在 Contact中力口入 +g.poc.talkburst。  a= fmtp: TBCP queuing=l; tb_priority=2; timestamp=l wherein the third method of the present invention identifies the selected sub-service according to the service characteristics of the message body. Since the Media Burst Control Protocol is a protocol unique to the PoC type service, once the media stream transmission control protocol is added to the session invitation, it indicates that a PoC type half-duplex session is to be established, so the client or The server can know the type of service for which the session is to be established by parsing the content in the message body. Table 3 below shows that the CPM user initiates a PoC-type half-duplex session with no other identifiers, but the message body contains the media stream transmission control protocol mapped to the Session Description Protocol, which is reflected in Table 3. In the Contact, force +g.poc.talkburst.
表 3  table 3
Request-URI sip: CPM. networkA. net Request-URI sip: CPM. networkA. net
SIP HEADERS  SIP HEADERS
P-Preferred-Identity: "CPM User A" <sip: CPM-User A@networkA. net> P-Preferred-Identity: "CPM User A" <sip: CPM-User A@networkA. net>
Accept-Contact: *;+g.poc.talkburst; require;explicit Accept-Contact: *;+g.poc.talkburst; require;explicit
User- Agent: CPM-client/OMA2.0 Acme-Talk5000/vl.01  User-Agent: CPM-client/OMA2.0 Acme-Talk5000/vl.01
Contact: <sip:CPM-ClientA.networkA.net>;+g.poc.talkburst Contact: <sip:CPM-ClientA.networkA.net>;+g.poc.talkburst
Supported: Timer Supported: Timer
Session-Expires: 1800;refresher=uac  Session-Expires: 1800; refresher=uac
Allow: INVITE, ACK,CA CEL,BYE,REFER,  Allow: INVITE, ACK, CA CEL, BYE, REFER,
SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, OPTIONS  SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, OPTIONS
SDP PARAMETERS SDP PARAMETERS
c= IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd  c= IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd
m= audio 3456 RTP/AVP 97 a= rtpmap:97 AMR m= audio 3456 RTP/AVP 97 a= rtpmap:97 AMR
a= rtcp:5560  a= rtcp:5560
m= application 2000 udp TBCP  m= application 2000 udp TBCP
a= fmtp:TBCP queuing=l; tb_priority=2; timestamp=l 在 CPM中并不是所有的 PoC类型的半双工会话的控制消息都带 有媒体流发送控制协议, 但是一旦这个会话建立完成以后, 系统可以 自动将会话类型和会话标识相对应,即使会话中的消息不带媒体流发 送控制协议也可以判断出这是一个 PoC类型半双工会话。  a= fmtp:TBCP queuing=l; tb_priority=2; timestamp=l In the CPM, not all PoC-type half-duplex session control messages carry the media stream transmission control protocol, but once this session is established, the system The session type and the session identifier can be automatically matched, even if the message in the session does not have a media stream transmission control protocol, it can be judged that this is a PoC type half-duplex session.
另外, 本发明实现特征标识不限于上述三种方法, 还可釆用在消 息中标识所选择的子业务是根据被叫方的设置来进行标识, 总之, 任 何实现特征标识皆在本发明保护范围之内。  In addition, the feature identifier of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing three methods, and may be used to identify that the selected sub-service is identified according to the setting of the called party. In summary, any implementation feature identifier is in the scope of protection of the present invention. within.
如图 2 所示, 为本发明实施例一对应的一种标识业务类型的装 置, 其中装置 10包括:  As shown in FIG. 2, it is a device for identifying a service type corresponding to the first embodiment of the present invention, where the device 10 includes:
选择单元 11 , 用以选择融合消息业务中的子业务;  The selecting unit 11 is configured to select a sub-service in the fused message service;
标识单元 12, 用以在消息中标识所选择的子业务。  The identifying unit 12 is configured to identify the selected sub-service in the message.
其中, 所述子业务为半双工会话业务或全双工会话业务。  The sub-service is a half-duplex session service or a full-duplex session service.
其中, 所述装置 10为用户端或网络端, 其中在消息中标识所选 择的子业务为用户端主动进行选择, 或网络端根据用户端的设置、 或 运营商的策略或从其他实体中得到的信息选择融合消息业务中的子 业务, 具体实施方式在实施例一中已有详细描述, 在此不再赘述。  The device 10 is a user end or a network end, where the selected sub-service is identified in the message as the user side actively selects, or the network end obtains according to the setting of the user end, or the policy of the operator or from other entities. The information is selected and the sub-services in the message service are integrated. The specific implementation is described in detail in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
其中, 所述消息为 SIP消息。  The message is a SIP message.
其中, 标识单元 12根据所选择的子业务在消息中携带特征标识 来标识该子业务。 其中所述特征标识可以是在 Accept-Contact头域中 增加的特征标识, 或在自定义头域中增加的特征标识, 或为消息体的 业务特征。具体实施方式在实施例一中已有详细描述,在此不再赘述。  The identifier unit 12 carries the feature identifier in the message according to the selected sub-service to identify the sub-service. The feature identifier may be a feature identifier added in the Accept-Contact header field, or a feature identifier added in the custom header field, or a service feature of the message body. The detailed description has been described in detail in Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
由此可见 ,本发明实施例一提供一种标识不同业务类型的方法与 装置, 通过在标识 IM会话业务或 PoC会话业务, 或其他会话业务类 型, 会话的双方能了解会话的类型, 从而改善用户的业务体验。 本发明实施例二根据业务类型标识建立业务的方法的第一实施 方式, 如图 3所示, 具体步骤如下: It can be seen that the first embodiment of the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for identifying different service types. By identifying an IM session service or a PoC session service, or other session service type, both parties of the session can understand the type of the session, thereby improving the user. Business experience. The first embodiment of the method for establishing a service according to the service type identifier is shown in FIG. 3, and the specific steps are as follows:
步骤 101 , 第一用户端向第一服务呼叫控制功能实体发送消息。 步骤 102, 第一服务呼叫控制功能实体接收到所述消息后向第一 服务器转发所述消息。  Step 101: The first UE sends a message to the first serving call control function entity. Step 102: After receiving the message, the first serving call control function entity forwards the message to the first server.
步骤 103 , 第一服务器接收到该消息后, 选择融合消息业务中的 子业务。  Step 103: After receiving the message, the first server selects a sub-service in the converged message service.
步骤 104, 第一服务器判断消息中是否标识所选择的子业务, 若 是, 则发送所述消息, 若否, 执行步骤 105。  Step 104: The first server determines whether the selected sub-service is identified in the message, and if yes, sends the message, and if no, step 105 is performed.
步骤 105 , 在消息中标识所选择的子业务, 然后再向第一服务呼 叫控制功能实体发送带有所述标识的消息。  Step 105: Identify the selected sub-service in the message, and then send the message with the identifier to the first service call control function entity.
步骤 106, 第一服务呼叫控制功能实体接收到第一服务器转发的 消息后, 将该消息转发给第二服务呼叫控制功能实体。  Step 106: After receiving the message forwarded by the first server, the first serving call control function entity forwards the message to the second serving call control function entity.
步骤 107 , 第二服务呼叫控制功能实体接收到第一服务呼叫控制 功能实体转发的消息, 并将所述消息转发给第二服务器。  Step 107: The second serving call control function entity receives the message forwarded by the first serving call control function entity, and forwards the message to the second server.
步骤 108, 第二服务器接收到所述消息后, 将所述消息转发至第 二用户端;。  Step 108: After receiving the message, the second server forwards the message to the second user.
步骤 109, 根据所述标识在第一用户端和第二用户端之间建立该 子业务。  Step 109: Establish the sub-service between the first user end and the second user end according to the identifier.
其中, 所述的子业务为半双工会话业务或全双工会话业务。 其中,所选择的子业务可以通过消息中携带的特征标识来进行标 识, 所述特征标识可以是在 Accept-Contact头域中增加的特征标识, 或在自定义头域中增加的特征标识, 或为消息体的业务特征; 或第一 服务器根据被叫方的设置来标识所选择的子业务。  The sub-service is a half-duplex session service or a full-duplex session service. The selected sub-service may be identified by using a feature identifier carried in the message, where the feature identifier may be a feature identifier added in an Accept-Contact header field, or a feature identifier added in a custom header field, or The service feature of the message body; or the first server identifies the selected child service according to the setting of the called party.
其中, 上述的第一用户端与第二用户端可皆为 CPM用户。  The first user end and the second user end may be CPM users.
本发明第二实施方式如图 4所示, 为两 CPM用户根据业务类型 标识建立业务的流程图; 另外, 第一用户端还可为全双工用户或半双 工用户, 第二用户端为 CPM用户, 这两个用户端才艮据业务类型标识 建立业务的流程如图 4所示。 如图 4所示, CPM作为融合 IP消息, 至少包含了 IM的全双工 会话和 PoC 的半双工会话, 由于这两种会话具有不同的系统设置和 用户体验, 因此需要在会话控制中标识这两种会话, 图 4 即为一个 CPM用户发起会话邀请给另一个 CPM用户的场景。 As shown in FIG. 4, the second embodiment of the present invention is a flowchart for establishing a service according to a service type identifier of two CPM users. In addition, the first user terminal may also be a full-duplex user or a half-duplex user, and the second user terminal is The process of establishing a service according to the service type identifier of the CPM user is shown in Figure 4. As shown in Figure 4, the CPM acts as a converged IP message, including at least the full-duplex session of the IM and the half-duplex session of the PoC. Since the two sessions have different system settings and user experience, it is necessary to identify this in the session control. Two kinds of sessions, Figure 4 is a scenario where one CPM user initiates a session invitation to another CPM user.
步骤 1 , CPM用户 1希望与另一个 CPM用户 2进行交流, 发送 会话邀请给 S-CSCF ( Serving-Call Session Control Function,服务呼叫 会话控制功能实体) 1 , 会话邀请中并没有指定会话的类型。  Step 1 : The CPM user 1 wants to communicate with another CPM user 2, and sends a session invitation to the S-CSCF (Serving-Call Session Control Function). 1 The session invitation does not specify the type of the session.
步骤 2, S-CSCF1将会话邀请发送给发送方用户归属地的 CPM CS ( Converged IP Messaging Conversation Server, 以下简称 CPM会 话服务器) 1。  Step 2: The S-CSCF1 sends the session invitation to the CPM CS (Converged IP Messaging Conversation Server, hereinafter referred to as the CPM conference server).
步骤 3 , CPM会话服务器 1根据用户设置发现主叫用户希望使用 IM会话交流, 将 IM类型标识加入到邀请中。  Step 3: The CPM session server 1 finds that the calling user wants to use the IM session exchange according to the user setting, and adds the IM type identifier to the invitation.
步骤 4 , CPM 会话服务器 1 转发携带该标识的会话邀请给 S-CSCF1。  Step 4: The CPM session server 1 forwards the session invitation carrying the identifier to the S-CSCF1.
步骤 5 , S-CSCF1 将携带该标识的会话邀请转发给接收方 S-CSCF2。  Step 5: The S-CSCF1 forwards the session invitation carrying the identifier to the receiver S-CSCF2.
步骤 6, S-CSCF2将该会话邀请转发给接收方用户归属地的 CPM 会话服务器 2。  Step 6. The S-CSCF2 forwards the session invitation to the CPM session server 2 of the recipient user's home location.
步骤 7 , CPM会话服务器 2将会话邀请转发给接收方 CPM用户 2, CPM用户 2通过标识了解到 CPM用户 1希望建立一个 IM类型 的 CPM会话。  Step 7: The CPM session server 2 forwards the session invitation to the receiver CPM user 2. The CPM user 2 knows by the identifier that the CPM user 1 wishes to establish an IM type CPM session.
步骤 8 ~ 12, 被叫用户返回应答消息。  Steps 8 ~ 12, the called user returns a response message.
其中, 图 4只给出两 CPM用户希望建立 IM交流的业务, 同理, 两 CPM用户希望建立 PoC交流业务, 或建立其他 CPM子业务同样 适用上述流程。  Among them, Figure 4 only shows the services that two CPM users want to establish IM communication. Similarly, the two CPM users want to establish PoC communication services, or establish other CPM sub-services.
本发明实施例二第二实施方式为用户 1主动发起会话邀请,用户 2没有进行设置的情景。 本发明实施例二第三实施方式为用户 1发起 会话邀请, 用户 2进行设置的情景, 其与第二实施方式不同的是: 在 步骤 3中 CPM会话服务器 1根据用户 2设置发现用户 2希望使用 IM 会话交流, 将 IM业务类型标识加入到邀请中, 同时通知用户 1发起 的会话是 IM会话。 The second embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention is a scenario in which the user 1 initiates a session invitation and the user 2 does not perform setting. The second embodiment of the present invention is a scenario in which the user 1 initiates a session invitation and the user 2 performs setting, which is different from the second embodiment: In step 3, the CPM session server 1 finds that the user 2 wishes to use according to the user 2 setting. IM Session communication, adding the IM service type identifier to the invitation, and notifying the user 1 that the session initiated is an IM session.
另外,本发明实施例二第四实施方式为用户 1在会话邀请中指定 了会话类型, 如 IM会话, 用户 2也设置了用户类型为 PoC会话, 其 与第二实施方式不同的是: 在步骤 1的会话邀请中指定了 IM会话, 在步骤 3中, CPM会话服务器 1发现被叫用户希望使用 PoC会话交 流, CPM会话服务器 1根据策略进行选择,若选择 IM会话,则将 IM 会话业务类型标识加入到邀请中, 若选择 PoC会话类型, 则将 PoC 会话业务类型标识加入到邀请中并通知用户 1发起的会话是 PoC会 话业务。  In addition, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the user 1 specifies a session type in the session invitation, such as an IM session, and the user 2 also sets the user type as a PoC session, which is different from the second embodiment: In the session invitation of 1, the IM session is specified. In step 3, the CPM session server 1 finds that the called user wants to use the PoC session to communicate, the CPM session server 1 selects according to the policy, and if the IM session is selected, the IM session service type identifier is selected. If the PoC session type is selected, the PoC session service type identifier is added to the invitation and the session initiated by the user 1 is notified to be a PoC session service.
本发明实施例二第五实施方式如图 5所示, CPM系统涉及到和 IM、 或 PoC系统的互通, 与这些系统互通时, 需要对相应的标识进 行转换, 图 5即为标识了 PoC用户发送邀请给 CPM用户的场景。  The fifth embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5. The CPM system involves interworking with an IM or a PoC system. When interworking with these systems, the corresponding identifier needs to be converted. FIG. 5 identifies the PoC user. Send a scene to invite CPM users.
步骤 1 , PoC用户 1希望与另一个 CPM用户 2进行交流, 发送 PoC会话邀请给 S-CSCF1。  Step 1 : The PoC user 1 wants to communicate with another CPM user 2, and sends a PoC session invitation to the S-CSCF1.
步骤 2, S-CSCF1将 PoC会话邀请发送给发送方用户归属地的 PoC AS ( PoC Application Server, PoC会话服务器)。  Step 2: The S-CSCF1 sends the PoC session invitation to the PoC AS (PoC Application Server) of the sender's home location.
步骤 3 , PoC会话服务器将会话邀请处理后, 转发给 S-CSCF1。 步骤 4, S-CSCF1转发会话邀请给 S-CSCF2。  Step 3: After the PoC session server processes the session invitation, it forwards it to S-CSCF1. Step 4: The S-CSCF1 forwards the session invitation to the S-CSCF2.
步骤 5 , S-CSCF2将会话邀请转发给接收方用户归属地的 CPM 会话服务器 2。  Step 5: The S-CSCF2 forwards the session invitation to the CPM session server 2 of the recipient user's home location.
步骤 6, CPM会话服务器 2接收到会话邀请后,先判断邀请中子 业务的类型, 发现为 PoC会话业务, 将 PoC系统的业务标识转换成 CPM中 PoC业务类型标识, 这项工作也可以在其他标识转换实体中 完成, 如在 IWF ( Inter Working Function, 互通功能实体) 中完成, 与上图流程的区别在于:互通功能实体在完成转换后将会话邀请路由 到 CPM会话服务器 2, 由 CPM会话服务器 2发送给接收方 CPM用 户。  Step 6: After receiving the session invitation, the CPM session server 2 first determines the type of the inviting neutron service, and finds the PoC session service, and converts the service identifier of the PoC system into the PoC service type identifier in the CPM. This work can also be performed in other The identity conversion entity is completed, as in the IWF (Interworking Function), and the difference from the above process is that the interworking function entity routes the session invitation to the CPM session server 2 after completing the conversion, by the CPM session server. 2 is sent to the recipient CPM user.
步骤 7 , CPM会话服务器 2将会话邀请转发给接收方 CPM用户 2, CPM用户 2通过标识了解到 PoC用户 1希望建立 PoC会话。 步骤 8 ~ 12, 被叫用户返回应答消息。 Step 7, the CPM session server 2 forwards the session invitation to the receiver CPM user. 2. The CPM user 2 knows by the identifier that the PoC user 1 wishes to establish a PoC session. Steps 8 ~ 12, the called user returns a response message.
其中,图 5只给出 PoC用户与 CPM用户建立 PoC交流的业务的 流程, 同理, IM用户与 CPM用户建立 IM交流业务同样适用上述流 程。 另外, 若 CPM用户作为主叫方向 PoC用户或 IM用户发出会话 邀请时,则 CPM服务器将 CPM中 PoC业务类型标识或 IM业务类型 标识转换成对应的 PoC系统的业务标识或 IM系统的业务标识,并通 知 CPM用户所发起的用户类型, 以实现与 PoC用户或 IM用户建立 业务, 具体流程不再赘述。  In Figure 5, only the process of establishing a PoC communication between the PoC user and the CPM user is given. Similarly, the IM process is also applicable to the IM user and the CPM user. In addition, if the CPM user sends a session invitation to the PoC user or the IM user as the calling party, the CPM server converts the PoC service type identifier or the IM service type identifier in the CPM into the service identifier of the corresponding PoC system or the service identifier of the IM system. The user type of the user initiated by the CPM user is notified to establish a service with the PoC user or the IM user. The specific process is not described here.
由此可见,融合业务系统的服务端和用户端可以根据业务标识来 识别相应的业务类型, 并根据不同的业务类型, 服务端可以执行相应 计费、 分配资源等功能, 而用户能够获知业务的类型, 改善了用户的 体验。  It can be seen that the server and the client of the converged service system can identify the corresponding service type according to the service identifier, and according to different service types, the server can perform functions such as corresponding charging and resource allocation, and the user can learn the service. Type, which improves the user experience.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解 到本发明, 可以通过硬件实现, 也可以借助软件加必要的通用硬件平 台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案可以以软件产 品的形式体现出来, 该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质 (可以是 CD-ROM, U盘, 移动硬盘等) 中, 包括若干指令用以使 得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等) 执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。  Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by hardware or by software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including several The instructions are for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
总之, 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本 发明的保护范围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等 同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  In conclusion, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种标识业务类型的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for identifying a service type, comprising:
选择融合消息业务中的子业务;  Select a sub-service in the converged message service;
在消息中标识所选择的子业务。  The selected sub-service is identified in the message.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的标识业务类型的方法, 其特征在于, 所述子业务为半双工会话业务或全双工会话业务。  The method for identifying a service type according to claim 1, wherein the sub-service is a half-duplex session service or a full-duplex session service.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的标识业务类型的方法, 其特征在于, 所述选择融合消息业务中的子业务是用户端进行选择,或网络端根据 用户端的设置、 或运营商的策略或从其他实体中得到的信息进行选 择。  The method for identifying a service type according to claim 1, wherein the selecting a sub-service in the converged message service is performed by a user, or the network is configured according to a user end, or an operator's policy or a slave The information obtained in other entities is selected.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的标识业务类型的方法, 其特征在于, 所述消息为会话初始化协议 SIP消息。  4. The method for identifying a service type according to claim 1, wherein the message is a Session Initiation Protocol SIP message.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任何一项所述的标识业务类型的方法, 其特征在于,通过在消息中携带子业务的特征标识在消息中标识所选 择的子业务。  The method for identifying a service type according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the selected sub-service is identified in the message by carrying the feature identifier of the sub-service in the message.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的标识业务类型的方法, 其特征在于, 所述特征标识是在 Accept-Contact头域中增加的特征标识, 或在 自定义头域中增加的特征标识, 或为消息体的业务特征。  The method for identifying a service type according to claim 5, wherein the feature identifier is a feature identifier added in an Accept-Contact header field, or a feature identifier added in a custom header field, or The business characteristics of the message body.
7、 一种标识业务类型的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  7. A device for identifying a service type, comprising:
选择单元, 用以选择融合消息业务中的子业务;  a selection unit, configured to select a sub-service in the converged message service;
标识单元, 用以在消息中标识所选择的子业务。  An identification unit, configured to identify the selected sub-service in the message.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的标识业务类型的装置, 其特征在于, 所述子业务为半双工会话业务或全双工会话业务。  The device for identifying a service type according to claim 7, wherein the sub-service is a half-duplex session service or a full-duplex session service.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的标识业务类型的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置为用户端,则用户端的选择单元选择融合消息业务中的 子业务; 或  The device for identifying a service type according to claim 7, wherein the device is a client, and the selecting unit of the client selects a sub-service in the fused message service; or
所述装置为网络端, 则网络端的选择单元根据用户端的设置、 或 运营商的策略或从其他实体中得到的信息来选择融合消息业务中的 子业务。 The device is a network, and the selecting unit of the network selects the information in the fused message service according to the setting of the user end, or the policy of the operator or the information obtained from other entities. Sub-business.
10、 根据权利要求 7至 9任何一项所述的标识业务类型的装置, 其特征在于,所述标识单元根据所述选择单元选择的子业务的特征标 识来标识所选择的子业务。  The apparatus for identifying a service type according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the identification unit identifies the selected sub-service according to the feature identification of the sub-service selected by the selection unit.
11、根据权利要求 10所述的标识业务类型的装置, 其特征在于, 所述特征标识是在 Accept-Contact头域中增加的特征标识, 或在自定 义头域中增加的特征标识, 或为消息体的业务特征。  The device for identifying a service type according to claim 10, wherein the feature identifier is a feature identifier added in an Accept-Contact header field, or a feature identifier added in a custom header field, or The business characteristics of the message body.
12、一种根据业务类型标识建立业务的方法,其特征在于, 包括: 第一服务器接收到第一用户端发送的消息后,选择融合消息业务 中的子业务, 并判断消息中是否标识所选择的子业务, 若是, 则发送 所述消息, 若否, 则在所述消息中标识所选择的子业务, 然后再发送 所述消息;  12. A method for establishing a service according to a service type identifier, the method comprising: after receiving a message sent by the first user end, the first server selects a sub-service in the converged message service, and determines whether the identifier is selected in the message. The sub-service, if yes, send the message, if not, identify the selected sub-service in the message, and then send the message;
根据所述标识在所述第一用户端和第二用户端之间建立所述子 业务。  And establishing the sub-service between the first user end and the second user end according to the identifier.
13、根据权利要求 12所述的根据业务类型标识建立业务的方法, 其特征在于, 所述子业务为半双工会话业务或全双工会话业务。  The method for establishing a service according to a service type identifier according to claim 12, wherein the sub-service is a half-duplex session service or a full-duplex session service.
14、根据权利要求 12所述的根据业务类型标识建立业务的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在第一服务器接收到第一用户端发送的消息前, 还 包括步骤:  The method for establishing a service according to the service type identifier according to claim 12, wherein before the first server receives the message sent by the first user, the method further includes the following steps:
第一服务呼叫控制功能实体接收所述第一用户端发送的所述消 息;  Receiving, by the first serving call control function entity, the message sent by the first user end;
所述第一服务呼叫控制功能实体向所述第一服务器转发所述消 息。  The first serving call control function entity forwards the message to the first server.
15、根据权利要求 12所述的根据业务类型标识建立业务的方法, 其特征在于,所述在第一用户端和第二用户端之间建立所述子业务之 前还包括步骤:  The method for establishing a service according to the service type identifier according to claim 12, wherein the step of establishing the sub-service between the first user end and the second user end further comprises the steps of:
第二服务呼叫控制功能实体接收所述第一服务呼叫控制功能实 体发送的消息;  The second service call control function entity receives a message sent by the first service call control function entity;
所述第二服务呼叫控制功能实体将所述第一服务呼叫控制功能 实体发送的消息发送给第二服务器; The second serving call control function entity performs the first service call control function The message sent by the entity is sent to the second server;
所述第二服务器将所述第二服务呼叫控制功能实体发送的消息 发送给所述第二用户端。  The second server sends a message sent by the second serving call control function entity to the second user end.
16、根据权利要求 12至 15任何一项所述的根据业务类型标识建 立业务的方法, 其特征在于, 通过在所述消息中携带所述子业务的特 征标识来标识所选择的子业务。  The method for establishing a service according to a service type identifier according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the selected sub-service is identified by carrying the feature identifier of the sub-service in the message.
17、根据权利要求 16所述的根据业务类型标识建立业务的方法, 其特征在于, 所述特征标识是在 Accept-Contact头域中增加的特征标 识, 或在自定义头域中增加的特征标识, 或为消息体的业务特征。  The method for establishing a service according to a service type identifier according to claim 16, wherein the feature identifier is a feature identifier added in an Accept-Contact header field, or a feature identifier added in a custom header field. , or the business characteristics of the message body.
18、一种根据业务类型标识建立业务的系统,其特征在于, 包括: 第一用户端, 用以发送消息;  A system for establishing a service according to a service type identifier, comprising: a first user end, configured to send a message;
第一服务器, 用以接收所述第一用户端发送的消息, 其中所述第 一服务器还用以选择融合消息业务中的子业务,并判断所述消息中是 否标识所选择的子业务, 若是, 则发送所述消息, 若否, 则在所述消 息中标识所选择的子业务, 然后再发送所述消息;  a first server, configured to receive a message sent by the first user, where the first server is further configured to select a sub-service in the fused message service, and determine whether the selected sub-service is identified in the message, if Sending the message, if not, identifying the selected sub-service in the message, and then transmitting the message;
第二用户端, 用以接收携带所述标识的消息, 并根据所述标识与 所述第一用户端建立所述子业务。  And the second user end is configured to receive the message carrying the identifier, and establish the sub-service with the first user end according to the identifier.
19、根据权利要求 18所述的根据业务类型标识建立业务的系统, 其特征在于, 所述的子业务为半双工会话业务或全双工会话业务。  The system for establishing a service according to the service type identifier according to claim 18, wherein the sub-service is a half-duplex session service or a full-duplex session service.
20、根据权利要求 18所述的根据业务类型标识建立业务的系统, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The system for establishing a service according to the service type identifier according to claim 18, further comprising:
第一服务呼叫控制功能实体,用以接收所述第一用户端发送的消 息, 并将所述消息转发至所述第一服务器。  And a first service call control function entity, configured to receive the message sent by the first user, and forward the message to the first server.
21、根据权利要求 20所述的根据业务类型标识建立业务的系统, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第二服务呼叫控制功能实体与第二服务器, 所述第二服务呼叫控制功能实体,用以接收所述第一服务呼叫控 制功能实体发送的携带所述标识的消息,并将携带所述标识的消息转 发给所述第二服务器;  The system for establishing a service according to the service type identifier according to claim 20, further comprising: a second service call control function entity and a second server, wherein the second service call control function entity is configured to receive Transmitting, by the first service call control function, a message carrying the identifier, and forwarding the message carrying the identifier to the second server;
所述第二服务器,用以将所述第二服务呼叫控制功能实体发送的 消息发送给所述第二用户端。 The second server is configured to send the second service call control function entity A message is sent to the second client.
22、根据权利要求 18至 21任何一项所述的根据业务类型标识建 立业务的系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一服务器通过在所述消息中携带 子业务的特征标识来标识所选择的子业务。  The system for establishing a service according to the service type identifier according to any one of claims 18 to 21, wherein the first server identifies the selected child by carrying a feature identifier of the sub-service in the message. business.
23、根据权利要求 22所述的根据业务类型标识建立业务的系统, 其特征在于, 所述特征标识是在 Accept-Contact头域中增加的特征标 识, 或在自定义头域中增加特征标识, 或为消息体的业务特征。  The system for establishing a service according to the service type identifier according to claim 22, wherein the feature identifier is a feature identifier added in an Accept-Contact header field, or a feature identifier is added in a custom header field. Or the business characteristics of the message body.
24、一种根据业务类型标识建立业务的方法,其特征在于, 包括: 标识转换装置接收到第一用户端发送的消息后,先判断消息中子 业务的类型,选择第二用户端所支持的相应的业务类型并将所述消息 中业务类型标识转换为第二用户端业务类型标识,再发送携带所述业 务类型标识的消息;  A method for establishing a service according to a service type identifier, comprising: after receiving the message sent by the first user end, the identifier conversion device first determines the type of the sub-service in the message, and selects the type supported by the second user end. Corresponding service type, and converting the service type identifier in the message into a second user service type identifier, and then sending a message carrying the service type identifier;
根据所述标识在第一用户端和第二用户端之间建立所述子业务。 And establishing the sub-service between the first user end and the second user end according to the identifier.
25、根据权利要求 24所述的根据业务类型标识建立业务的方法, 其特征在于, 25. A method of establishing a service based on a service type identifier according to claim 24, wherein:
若所述第一用户端为全双工会话业务用户或半双工会话业务用 户, 则所述第二用户端为融合消息业务用户;  If the first user end is a full-duplex session service user or a half-duplex session service user, the second user end is a converged message service user;
若所述第一用户端为融合消息业务用户,则所述第二用户端为全 双工会话业务用户或半双工会话业务用户。  If the first user end is a converged message service user, the second user end is a full-duplex session service user or a half-duplex session service user.
26、根据权利要求 24所述的根据业务类型标识建立业务的方法, 其特征在于,所述标识转换装置为融合消息业务服务器或互通功能实 体。  The method for establishing a service according to the service type identifier according to claim 24, wherein the identity conversion device is a converged message service server or an interworking function entity.
27、一种根据业务类型标识建立业务的系统,其特征在于, 包括: 第一用户端、 标识转换装置和第二用户端,  27. A system for establishing a service according to a service type identifier, comprising: a first user end, an identity conversion device, and a second user terminal,
所述第一用户端, 用以发送消息;  The first user end is configured to send a message;
所述标识转换装置, 用以接收所述第一用户端发送的消息, 并判 断获取所述消息中子业务的业务类型标识,选择第二用户端所支持的 相应的业务类型并将所述消息中业务类型标识转换为所述第二用户 端支持的业务类型标识; 所述第二用户端, 用以接收所述标识转换装置转发的消息, 并根 据所述第二用户业务类型标识与第一用户端建立所述业务。 The identifier conversion device is configured to receive the message sent by the first user end, determine the service type identifier of the sub-service in the message, select a corresponding service type supported by the second user end, and select the message Converting the service type identifier into a service type identifier supported by the second client; The second user end is configured to receive the message forwarded by the identifier conversion device, and establish the service with the first user end according to the second user service type identifier.
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