WO2008131672A1 - Realization method and apperatus for mac-e scheduling - Google Patents

Realization method and apperatus for mac-e scheduling Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008131672A1
WO2008131672A1 PCT/CN2008/070729 CN2008070729W WO2008131672A1 WO 2008131672 A1 WO2008131672 A1 WO 2008131672A1 CN 2008070729 W CN2008070729 W CN 2008070729W WO 2008131672 A1 WO2008131672 A1 WO 2008131672A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
uplink load
update
period
load
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PCT/CN2008/070729
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Dong Zheng
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2008131672A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008131672A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a MAC-e (media access layer entity handling E-DCH (Enhanced Dedicated Channel)) scheduling implementation technology.
  • MAC-e media access layer entity handling E-DCH (Enhanced Dedicated Channel)
  • HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
  • HSUPA Wireless-Band Code Division Multiple Access
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
  • the uplink data inner loop confirmation mechanism between the Node B and the Node B changes the way that the RNC (Radio Network Controller) can confirm the data, which reduces the acknowledgement delay of the data and improves the air interface transmission efficiency;
  • the HARQ technology enhances the effect of data combining by the receiver (Node B) and improves the retransmission gain.
  • the MAC-e scheduling allocates and adjusts the maximum transmittable authorization of each user through the Node B quickly (adjusting the granularity to the transmission time interval). Upstream load changes
  • Fast feedback guides user authorization allocation to better achieve uplink resource sharing among users; short frame mechanism introduces short frames of 10ms or even 2ms, which reduces data air interface delay, improves user experience, and can better adapt to cell. Applications where the upstream load changes rapidly.
  • MAC-e scheduling is one of the key technologies.
  • the core idea of MAC-e scheduling is to measure the uplink load of the cell, and then according to the application of each UE and their priority.
  • the sum of power is the uplink noise and the RTWP when the cell is empty.
  • WCDMA R99 is capable of supporting RTWP measurements. The measurement is completed by the Node B, and the Node ⁇ inputs the RTWP measurement value into the above formula for calculating the uplink load of the cell, and the uplink load can be calculated, so that the MAC-e scheduling can be performed.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for implementing MAC-e scheduling, which can reflect the uplink load condition of the cell in time, has high real-time performance, and has good scheduling effect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a MAC-e scheduling implementation method, including the following steps: periodically updating a cell uplink load in an RTWP measurement period; and periodically updating a cell uplink load to be ⁇ 5 out, perform MAC-e scheduling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for implementing MAC-e scheduling, where the apparatus includes: an updating module: configured to periodically update a cell uplink load in an RTWP measurement period; and a scheduling module: configured to periodically update by using the update module Based on the uplink load of the cell, MAC-e scheduling is performed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can respond to the uplink load of the cell in time, with high real-time performance and good scheduling effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for implementing MAC-e scheduling, including: periodically updating a cell uplink load in an RTWP measurement period; and performing MAC-e scheduling based on a periodically updated cell uplink load.
  • the RTWP measurement period may include multiple update periods, and the timing update of the cell uplink load may be: periodically update the cell uplink load by using the update period as a period.
  • the cell uplink load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period and the uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period may also be calculated.
  • the step of periodically updating the uplink load of the cell may include: when the new update period arrives, calculate an uplink load of all UEs in the cell at the arrival time of the new update period; and uplink of all UEs in the cell at the arrival time of the previous update period The load sum is calculated, and the uplink load of all UEs in the cell and the offset in one update period are calculated, wherein when the new update period is the first update
  • the uplink load of the cell is the initial time of the RTWP measurement period
  • the step of periodically updating the uplink load of the cell may include: when the new update period arrives, calculate an uplink load and an offset of all UEs in the cell based on an uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period. And adding the offset to the cell uplink load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period to obtain a cell uplink load at the arrival time of the new update period.
  • the calculating the uplink load sum of all the UEs in the cell may include: calculating an uplink overall signal to noise ratio of each UE in the cell; and calculating, according to the uplink overall signal to noise ratio, an uplink load of each UE in the cell; The uplink load of all UEs in the cell is summed to obtain an uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell.
  • the RTWP measurement period may be 100 ms, and the update period may be determined according to actual needs or requirements, for example: ⁇ is 10 ms or 2 ms.
  • Step 101 Calculate the cell uplink load according to the measured value of the RTWP at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period.
  • the RTWP measurement period is 100 ms as an example.
  • the WCDMA system outputs a timing signal every 100 ms, and the Node B can obtain the RTWP measurement value of the cell according to the timing signal, and calculate the cell uplink load Cell UL Load Based Rtwp.
  • the calculated cell uplink load is recorded as Cell UL Load Based Rtwp.
  • Step 102 Calculate an uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period.
  • the uplink load and ⁇ of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period are calculated, and the uplink load and ⁇ are recorded as Cell_UE_UL_Load-0.
  • SIR CH Signal to interference ratio estimate of DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control Channel);
  • E-DPCCH E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
  • DPCCH DPCCH
  • Grant-scheduling authorization where is the amplitude ratio between E-DPDCH and DPCCH, and MC is the E-DPDCH code number.
  • Step 103 Set the update period to 10ms.
  • the WCDMA system sets a smaller update period, which may be 10ms, 2ms or other set values.
  • the present embodiment takes the update period as 10ms as an example. Set the 10ms timer.
  • Step 104 When the update period arrives, calculate the uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the arrival time of the update period, and record the uplink load and record as Cell_UE_UL_Load_N.
  • the calculation method of the uplink load sum of all UEs is the same as the calculation method in step 102, the uplink load and
  • Step 105 Calculate an offset of an uplink load and an offset of all UEs in the cell when the update period arrives and the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, and record the offset as a Cell UE UL Load offset.
  • Step 106 Based on the uplink load of the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, and adding the offset Cell UE UL Load offset, the uplink load of the cell at the update cycle time is obtained, and the uplink load is recorded as Cell UL Load current;
  • Step 107 Perform MAC-e scheduling according to the updated uplink load of the cell.
  • MAC-E scheduling is completed with Cell UL Load current of ⁇ 5.
  • the uplink load of the 1st to 9th 101118 times in the 100ms period can be obtained, and the MAC-e scheduling is completed based on the uplink load of each 10ms time.
  • Step 108 After the update is repeated 9 times, an RTWP measurement cycle is reached, and then the next RTWP measurement cycle is entered, and step 101 is repeated.
  • the arrival time of the update period is calculated.
  • Cell_UE_UL_Load_ N and Cell UE UL Load offset between Cell_UE_UL_Load_ 0 at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period and then calculate the updated cell based on Cell UL Load Based Rtwp Uplink load.
  • the updated uplink load of the cell can be based on Cell_UE_UL_Load_(Nl) of the previous update cycle.
  • the Cell UE UL Load offset in the 10 ms update period is calculated, and the Cell UL Load current of the previous update period is ⁇ 5, and the new cell uplink load is calculated.
  • the steps of the scheduling method for implementing the high-speed uplink packet access technique by this method are basically the same as those of the method of the present embodiment, except that steps 105 and 106 are slightly changed.
  • step 105 becomes:
  • Step 105' Calculate the uplink load and offset of all UEs in the cell after 10 ms of an update period, and record the offset as Cell UE UL Load offset'.
  • Cell UE UL Load offset' Cell - UE - UL - Load - N - Cell - UE - UL - Load - ( N - l ).
  • Step 106 becomes:
  • Step 106' Add the uplink load of the cell at the arrival time of the previous update period to the offset, obtain the uplink load of the cell at the arrival time of the new update period, and record the uplink load as Cell UL Load current_N.
  • the basis of the cell uplink load as the calculation update period arrival time is the cell uplink load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period; if it is the update period after the first update period, Then, the basis of the uplink load of the cell as the arrival time of the update cycle is the cell uplink load at the arrival time of the previous update cycle. Finally, MAC-e scheduling is performed based on Cell UL Load current-N.
  • the cell uplink load is updated every one update period, and the updated uplink load of the cell is used as the basis of the MAC-E scheduling, thereby improving the MAC.
  • -E scheduling real-time, improving scheduling effects.
  • the update period can also be set to 2 ms, that is, the uplink load is updated every 2 ms.
  • the scheduling method of the high-speed uplink packet access technology is implemented by adopting the 2ms update period; the steps of the method are basically the same as those in this embodiment, and are not mentioned here.
  • steps 101, 102, and 103 have no necessary sequence relationship.
  • an update period of 10 ms may be preset, and after the system is started, the uplink load of the cell at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period and the uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell are calculated.
  • the uplink load of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period may be calculated first, and then the uplink load of the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period is calculated.
  • steps 101, 102, and 103 can be performed simultaneously. In short, the order relationship performed by these three steps can be arbitrary.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an implementation apparatus for MAC-e scheduling.
  • the apparatus may include: an update module: configured to periodically update a cell uplink load during an RTWP measurement period; and a scheduling module: a cell uplink load that is periodically updated by the update module is 5; and performs MAC-e scheduling .
  • the device may further include: an update period setting module: configured to set the RTWP measurement period to a plurality of update periods, wherein the update module uses the update period set by the update period setting module as a period , periodically update the uplink load of the cell.
  • an update period setting module configured to set the RTWP measurement period to a plurality of update periods, wherein the update module uses the update period set by the update period setting module as a period , periodically update the uplink load of the cell.
  • the apparatus may further include: a calculation module: configured to periodically update a cell uplink at the update module Before the load, the cell uplink load at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period and the uplink load sum of all user terminals UE in the cell at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period are calculated.
  • a calculation module configured to periodically update a cell uplink at the update module Before the load, the cell uplink load at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period and the uplink load sum of all user terminals UE in the cell at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period are calculated.
  • the update module may include: an uplink load and a calculation module, configured to calculate, when the new update period arrives, an uplink load of all UEs in the cell at the arrival time of the new update period; an uplink negative load and an offset And a calculation module, configured to calculate an uplink load of all UEs in the cell and an offset in an update period by using an uplink load of all UEs in the cell at the arrival time of the previous update period calculated by the uplink load and the calculation module And, when the new update period is the first update period, calculate, according to the uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period calculated by the calculation module, calculate uplink of all UEs in the cell.
  • a cell uplink load calculation module configured to calculate a cell uplink load of the previous update period arrival time and an offset calculated by the uplink load and offset calculation module Adding, obtaining a cell uplink load at the arrival time of the new update period, wherein when the new update period is During the first update period, the cell uplink load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period calculated by the calculation module is added to the offset calculated by the uplink load and offset calculation module, to obtain the new update period to ; Up to the cell uplink load at the moment.
  • the update module may include: an uplink load and an offset calculation module, configured to: when a new update period arrives, based on an uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at an initial time of the RTWP measurement period calculated by the calculation unit, Calculating an uplink load and an offset of all UEs in the cell; a cell uplink load calculation module, configured to calculate, by adding, the uplink load of the initial time of the RTWP measurement period calculated by the calculating unit, the uplink load and the offset The offset calculated by the module obtains the uplink load of the cell at the arrival time of the new update period.
  • the calculation module 201 at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, according to the measured value of the RTWP, calculate the cell uplink load, and send to the update module 202;
  • the update module 202 is configured to periodically update the cell uplink load in the RTWP measurement period, and send the updated value of the uplink load of the cell to the scheduling module 203;
  • the scheduling module 203 is configured to receive an update value of the uplink load of the cell sent by the update module 202, and perform MAC-E scheduling according to the updated value of the uplink load of the cell.
  • the update module 202 further includes:
  • the saving unit 2021 is configured to save the cell uplink load of the initial time of the RTWP measurement period and the updated cell uplink load;
  • the load and calculation unit 2022 is configured to calculate an uplink load sum of all UEs of the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, and calculate an uplink load sum of all UEs of the cell when the update period arrives; the offset calculation unit 2023: The calculation result of the load and calculation unit 2022 calculates an offset of the uplink load sum of all UEs at the time when the update period arrives and the initial time of the RTWP measurement period;
  • the load update unit 2024 is configured to add an offset calculated by the offset calculation unit 2023 to an initial uplink cell load of the RTWP measurement period stored in the storage unit 2021, to obtain an updated uplink load of the cell, and Send to the scheduling module 203.
  • the update module 202 includes:
  • a first saving unit 2025 configured to save a cell uplink load at an initial time of the RTWP measurement period; and a second saving unit 2026: configured to save the updated cell uplink load;
  • the load and calculation unit 2027 is configured to calculate an uplink load sum of all UEs of the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, and calculate an uplink load sum of all UEs of the cell when the update period arrives;
  • the offset calculation unit 2028 is configured to obtain, according to the calculation result of the load and the calculation unit 2027, an uplink load of all UEs in the cell and an offset in an update period;
  • the load update unit 2029 when the update period is the first update period, the offset amount calculated by the offset calculation unit 2023 is added to the cell uplink load stored in the first storage unit 2025, Obtaining the uplink load of the cell after the update period is updated, and sending it to the scheduling module 203.
  • the update period is another update period, the offset is used to add the offset to the cell uplink load saved in the second storage unit 2026.
  • the cell uplink load after the update period update is obtained and sent to the scheduling module 203.
  • the embodiment uses the smaller time interval as the update period; periodically updates the uplink load of the cell, improves the real-time performance of the uplink load estimation of the cell, thereby improving the scheduling of the high-speed uplink packet access technology. performance.
  • each functional unit in the foregoing apparatus may be applied to the NodeB, and the functional units work in the NodeB in the same manner as in the foregoing apparatus, and details are not described herein again.
  • WCDMA R99 since WCDMA R99 only supports RTWP measurement with a period of 100ms, Node B generally only supports RTWP measurement with a period of 100ms. In other words, WCDMA R99 technology generally only supports Node B scheduling with a period of 100ms.
  • HSUPA or some other technologies generally use a 10ms TTI (Transmit Time Interval) to reduce transmission.
  • the period for performing MAC-e scheduling is designed according to TTI, the period for performing MAC-e scheduling should be 10 ms. In the embodiment of the present invention, the period for updating the uplink load can be set to 10 ms, so that MAC-e scheduling can be performed every 10 ms, thereby satisfying the cycle requirement for performing MAC-e scheduling.

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Abstract

A method and apparatus for MAC-e scheduling are disclosed. The method includes steps as below: during the RTWP measurement period, executing the MAC-e scheduling based on the periodically refreshed cell uplink load. The apparatus includes a refreshing module which is used for refreshing the cell uplink load periodically during the RTWP measurement period and a scheduling module, which is used for executing the MAC-e scheduling based on the periodically refreshed cell uplink load.

Description

MAC-e调度的实现方法和装置  Method and device for implementing MAC-e scheduling
本申请要求于 2007 年 4 月 28 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200710097599.5、 发明名称为"高速上行链路分组接入技术的调度方法和装置" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200710097599.5, entitled "Scheduling Method and Apparatus for High Speed Uplink Packet Access Technology", filed on April 28, 2007, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The citations are incorporated herein by reference.
Ϊ 技术领域 Ϊ Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 特别涉及 MAC-e (处理 E-DCH ( Enhanced Dedicated Channel, 增强型专用信道) 的媒体接入层实体)调度的实现技术。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a MAC-e (media access layer entity handling E-DCH (Enhanced Dedicated Channel)) scheduling implementation technology. Background technique
HSUPA ( High Speed Uplink Packet Access-高速上行链路分组接入技术) HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access)
) 是 WCDMA ( Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access-宽带码分多址接入)中 的又一重要新特性。相对于原有的 WCDMAR99特性, HSUPA引入了 UE( User Equipment-用户终端)和 Node B ( WCDMA系统基站)之间的上行数据内环 确认机制、 HARQ ( Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request-混合自动重传)、 MAC-e 调度、 提高用户可用的物理信道容量极限能力、 短帧机制等技术。 其中, UE) is another important new feature in WCDMA (Wide-Band Code Division Multiple Access). Compared with the original WCDMAR99 feature, HSUPA introduces an uplink data inner loop confirmation mechanism, HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request), and a HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) between the UE (User Equipment) and the Node B (WCDMA base station). MAC-e scheduling, techniques for increasing the capacity limit of physical channel available to users, and short frame mechanisms. Where UE
; 和 Node B 之间的上行数据内环确认机制改变了原来只能由 RNC ( Radio Network Controller-无线网络控制器)来进行确认的方式, 减少了数据的确认 时延, 提高了空口传输效率; HARQ技术增强了接收方(Node B )数据合并 的效果, 提高了重传增益; MAC-e调度通过 Node B快速(调整粒度为传输时 间间隔)分配、调整各个用户的最大可发送授权, 将小区上行负载的变化情况The uplink data inner loop confirmation mechanism between the Node B and the Node B changes the way that the RNC (Radio Network Controller) can confirm the data, which reduces the acknowledgement delay of the data and improves the air interface transmission efficiency; The HARQ technology enhances the effect of data combining by the receiver (Node B) and improves the retransmission gain. The MAC-e scheduling allocates and adjusts the maximum transmittable authorization of each user through the Node B quickly (adjusting the granularity to the transmission time interval). Upstream load changes
) 快速反馈指导用户授权分配, 更好地实现用户间上行资源共享; 短帧机制引入 了 10ms乃至 2ms短帧, 减少了数据空口时延, 改善了用户感受, 另外, 还可 以更好地适应小区上行负载急速变化的应用场合。 Fast feedback guides user authorization allocation to better achieve uplink resource sharing among users; short frame mechanism introduces short frames of 10ms or even 2ms, which reduces data air interface delay, improves user experience, and can better adapt to cell. Applications where the upstream load changes rapidly.
在上述 HSUPA 引入的技术中, MAC-e调度是关键技术之一。 MAC-e调 度的核心思想是, 测量小区上行负载, 然后根据各个 UE的申请和它们的优先 Among the technologies introduced by HSUPA mentioned above, MAC-e scheduling is one of the key technologies. The core idea of MAC-e scheduling is to measure the uplink load of the cell, and then according to the application of each UE and their priority.
; 级, 为各个 UE分配可以使用的最大授权。 由此可见, 能够准确、 及时地测量 出小区的上行负载, 是实现 MAC-e调度的关键。 Level, assigns each UE the maximum authorization that can be used. It can be seen that the accurate and timely measurement of the uplink load of the cell is the key to realizing MAC-e scheduling.
目前,在 WCDMA系统中, 小区上行负载可以通过公式;^ = 1 - (PN / RTWP) 计算得出 , 其中, RTWP ( Received Total Wide-band Power-接收带宽总功率) 是 Node B接收带宽内的功率总和, 是上行底噪,也是小区空载时的 RTWP。 WCDMA R99能够支持 RTWP测量。测量由 Node B完成, Node Β将这个 RTWP 测量值输入到上述计算小区上行负载的公式中,可以计算出上行负载,从而可 以进行 MAC-e调度。 Currently, in a WCDMA system, the cell uplink load can be calculated by the formula; ^ = 1 - (PN / RTWP), where the RTWP (Received Total Wide-band Power) is within the receiving bandwidth of the Node B. The sum of power is the uplink noise and the RTWP when the cell is empty. WCDMA R99 is capable of supporting RTWP measurements. The measurement is completed by the Node B, and the Node 输入 inputs the RTWP measurement value into the above formula for calculating the uplink load of the cell, and the uplink load can be calculated, so that the MAC-e scheduling can be performed.
但是,在实现本发明的过程中,本发明人发现现有技术中至少存在以下问 ; 题: 不能及时反应小区的上行负载情况, 实时性不高, 调度效果差。  However, in the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art; Title: The uplink load condition of the cell cannot be reflected in time, the real-time performance is not high, and the scheduling effect is poor.
发明内容  Summary of the invention
本发明实施例要解决的主要技术问题是提供能及时反应小区的上行负载 情况、 实时性高、 调度效果好的 MAC-e调度的实现方法及装置。  The main technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for implementing MAC-e scheduling, which can reflect the uplink load condition of the cell in time, has high real-time performance, and has good scheduling effect.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种 MAC-e调度的实现方 ) 法, 包括以下步骤: 在 RTWP测量周期内, 定时更新小区上行负载; 以定时 更新后的小区上行负载为^ 5出, 进行 MAC-e调度。  In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a MAC-e scheduling implementation method, including the following steps: periodically updating a cell uplink load in an RTWP measurement period; and periodically updating a cell uplink load to be ^ 5 out, perform MAC-e scheduling.
本发明实施例还提供了一种 MAC-e调度的实现装置, 该装置包括: 更新 模块: 用于在 RTWP测量周期内, 定时更新小区上行负载; 调度模块: 用于 以所述更新模块定时更新的小区上行负载为基础, 进行 MAC-e调度。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for implementing MAC-e scheduling, where the apparatus includes: an updating module: configured to periodically update a cell uplink load in an RTWP measurement period; and a scheduling module: configured to periodically update by using the update module Based on the uplink load of the cell, MAC-e scheduling is performed.
; 由于在 RTWP的测量周期内,定时更新小区上行负载的周期要小于 RTWP 的测量周期,所以,本发明实施例能及时反应小区的上行负载情况,实时性高, 调度效果好。 In the measurement period of the RTWP, the period of periodically updating the uplink load of the cell is smaller than the measurement period of the RTWP. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can respond to the uplink load of the cell in time, with high real-time performance and good scheduling effect.
附图说明  DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例一提供的 MAC-e调度的实现方法的流程图; ) 图 2是本发明实施例二提供的 MAC-e调度的实现装置的结构图。  1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式  detailed description
本发明实施方式的第一个实施例涉及 MAC-e调度的实现方法, 包括: 在 RTWP测量周期内, 定时更新小区上行负载; 以定时更新后的小区上行负载为 基础, 进行 MAC-e调度。  A first embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for implementing MAC-e scheduling, including: periodically updating a cell uplink load in an RTWP measurement period; and performing MAC-e scheduling based on a periodically updated cell uplink load.
; 所述 RTWP测量周期可以包括多个更新周期, 定时更新所述小区上行负 载具体可以为: 以所述更新周期为周期, 对小区上行负载进行定时更新。 The RTWP measurement period may include multiple update periods, and the timing update of the cell uplink load may be: periodically update the cell uplink load by using the update period as a period.
定时更新小区上行负载之前, 还可以计算所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻 的小区上行负载以及所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负 载和。 定时更新小区上行负载的步骤可以包括: 当新的更新周期到达时,计算所 述新的更新周期到达时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和; 以前一个更新周期 到达时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和为 出 , 计算小区内所有 UE的上行 负载和在一个更新周期内的偏移量,其中, 当所述新的更新周期为第一个更新Before the cell uplink load is periodically updated, the cell uplink load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period and the uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period may also be calculated. The step of periodically updating the uplink load of the cell may include: when the new update period arrives, calculate an uplink load of all UEs in the cell at the arrival time of the new update period; and uplink of all UEs in the cell at the arrival time of the previous update period The load sum is calculated, and the uplink load of all UEs in the cell and the offset in one update period are calculated, wherein when the new update period is the first update
; 周期时,所述前一个更新周期到达时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和为所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和; 将所述前一个更新 周期到达时刻的小区上行负载与所述偏移量相加,得到所述新的更新周期到达 时刻的小区上行负载, 其中, 当所述新的更新周期为第一个更新周期时, 所述 前一个更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载为所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的During the period, the uplink load of all UEs in the cell at the time of arrival of the previous update period and the uplink load of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period; the cell at which the previous update period arrives Adding an uplink load to the offset to obtain a cell uplink load of the new update period arrival time, where the previous update period arrives when the new update period is the first update period The uplink load of the cell is the initial time of the RTWP measurement period
) 小区上行负载。 ) The uplink load of the cell.
定时更新小区上行负载的步骤可以包括: 当新的更新周期到达时, 以所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和为基础 ,计算小区内 所有 UE的上行负载和的偏移量;将所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区上行 负载加上所述偏移量, 得到新的更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载。  The step of periodically updating the uplink load of the cell may include: when the new update period arrives, calculate an uplink load and an offset of all UEs in the cell based on an uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period. And adding the offset to the cell uplink load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period to obtain a cell uplink load at the arrival time of the new update period.
; 计算小区内所有 UE的上行负载和的步骤可以包括: 计算小区内每个 UE的 上行总体信噪比; 根据所述上行总体信噪比, 计算每个 UE在所述小区中的上 行负载; 将所述小区中所有 UE的上行负载求和, 得到小区内所有 UE的上行负 载和。 The calculating the uplink load sum of all the UEs in the cell may include: calculating an uplink overall signal to noise ratio of each UE in the cell; and calculating, according to the uplink overall signal to noise ratio, an uplink load of each UE in the cell; The uplink load of all UEs in the cell is summed to obtain an uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell.
所述 RTWP测量周期可以为 100ms, 所述更新周期可以根据实际需要或 ) 要求而定, 例:^为 10ms或 2ms。  The RTWP measurement period may be 100 ms, and the update period may be determined according to actual needs or requirements, for example: ^ is 10 ms or 2 ms.
下面结合图 1,对本发明实施例的方法进行伴细说明。首先需要说明的是, 下面的说明虽然以 WCDMA系统为例进行说明 , 但并不限于此。  The method of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. First, it should be noted that although the following description will be made by taking the WCDMA system as an example, it is not limited thereto.
具体流程如图 1所示。  The specific process is shown in Figure 1.
步骤 101 : 在 RTWP测量周期的初始时刻, 根据 RTWP的测量值, 计算 ; 小区上行负载。  Step 101: Calculate the cell uplink load according to the measured value of the RTWP at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period.
本实施例中, 以 RTWP测量周期为 100ms为例进行说明。 WCDMA系统 每 100ms输出定时信号, Node B可以根据定时信号,获取小区 RTWP测量值, 并计算出小区上行负载 Cell UL Load Based Rtwp。  In this embodiment, the RTWP measurement period is 100 ms as an example. The WCDMA system outputs a timing signal every 100 ms, and the Node B can obtain the RTWP measurement value of the cell according to the timing signal, and calculate the cell uplink load Cell UL Load Based Rtwp.
小区上行负载可以通过公式 ;/ =l-(PW ?7 P)计算得出, 其中, RTWP ( Received Total Wide-band Power-接收带宽总功率)是 Node B接收带宽内的 功率总和, 是上行底噪, 也是小区空载时的 RTWP。 将计算出的小区上行 负载 记录为 Cell UL Load Based Rtwp。 The uplink load of the cell can be calculated by the formula; / =l-(PW ?7 P), where RTWP (Received Total Wide-band Power) is the sum of the power in the receiving bandwidth of the Node B. It is the uplink noise floor and is also the RTWP when the cell is empty. The calculated cell uplink load is recorded as Cell UL Load Based Rtwp.
步骤 102:计算 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和。 计算 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和∑η, 并将 该上行负载和 η记录为 Cell— UE— UL— Load— 0。  Step 102: Calculate an uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period. The uplink load and ∑η of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period are calculated, and the uplink load and η are recorded as Cell_UE_UL_Load-0.
小区内所有 UE的上行负载和∑η的计算方法可以有多种, 其中的一种计 算方法可以为:  There are many ways to calculate the uplink load and ∑η of all UEs in a small area. One of the calculation methods can be:
1 )计算出 UE的上行总体信噪比 , 具体如下:
Figure imgf000006_0001
1) Calculate the overall uplink signal-to-noise ratio of the UE, as follows:
Figure imgf000006_0001
SIR CH: DPCCH ( Dedicated Physical Control Channel-专用物理控制信道 ) 的信干比估计值;  SIR CH: Signal to interference ratio estimate of DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control Channel);
Α: E-DPCCH ( E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel-增强型专用物 理控制信道)与 DPCCH之间的幅度比值, 由高层信令指定; Α: The amplitude ratio between E-DPCCH (E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel) and DPCCH is specified by higher layer signaling;
* MC : 对应 UE发送 E-DPDCH的相对功率, 也就是 SG ( Scheduling
Figure imgf000006_0002
* MC : Corresponding power of the E-DPDCH sent by the UE, ie SG (Scheduling
Figure imgf000006_0002
Grant-调度授权) , 其中, 是 E-DPDCH和 DPCCH之间的幅度比值, MC是 E-DPDCH码数。 Grant-scheduling authorization), where is the amplitude ratio between E-DPDCH and DPCCH, and MC is the E-DPDCH code number.
2 )在 UE的上行总体信噪比的基础上计算出该 UE在小区中的负载; 7 , 具 体如下: N0 2) calculating the load of the UE in the cell based on the uplink overall signal to noise ratio of the UE; 7 , as follows: N 0
3 )将小区中所有 UE的上行负载; 7求和, 得到小区内所有 UE的上行负载 和∑η。  3) The uplink load of all UEs in the cell is summed to obtain the uplink load and ∑η of all UEs in the cell.
步骤 103 : 设定更新周期为 10ms。  Step 103: Set the update period to 10ms.
; 本发明实施例中, 在 RTWP测量周期内, WCDMA系统设定更小的更新周 期, 可以是 10ms、 2ms或其他设定值, 简便起见, 本实施例以更新周期为 10ms 为例, 故设定 10ms定时器。 In the embodiment of the present invention, during the RTWP measurement period, the WCDMA system sets a smaller update period, which may be 10ms, 2ms or other set values. For the sake of simplicity, the present embodiment takes the update period as 10ms as an example. Set the 10ms timer.
步骤 104: 更新周期到达时, 计算该更新周期到达时刻小区内所有 UE的上 行负载和, 并将该上行负载和记录为 Cell— UE— UL— Load— N。  Step 104: When the update period arrives, calculate the uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the arrival time of the update period, and record the uplink load and record as Cell_UE_UL_Load_N.
) 所有 UE的上行负载和的计算方法同步骤 102中的计算方法, 上行负载和The calculation method of the uplink load sum of all UEs is the same as the calculation method in step 102, the uplink load and
Cell— UE— UL— Load— N中的 N为 1-9的自然数。 Cell—UE—UL—Load—The N in the N is a natural number from 1-9.
步骤 105 : 计算更新周期到达时刻与 RTWP测量周期初始时刻时小区内所 有 UE的上行负载和的偏移量, 并将该偏移量记录为 Cell UE UL Load offset。  Step 105: Calculate an offset of an uplink load and an offset of all UEs in the cell when the update period arrives and the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, and record the offset as a Cell UE UL Load offset.
具体计算方法可以为 , Cell UE UL Load offset = Cell— UE— UL— Load— N - i Cell— UE—UL— Load— 0。  The specific calculation method may be: Cell UE UL Load offset = Cell - UE - UL - Load - N - i Cell - UE - UL - Load - 0.
步骤 106: 以 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载为基础, 加上偏移 量 Cell UE UL Load offset, 得到更新周期时刻的小区上行负载, 将该上行负载 记录为 Cell UL Load current;。  Step 106: Based on the uplink load of the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, and adding the offset Cell UE UL Load offset, the uplink load of the cell at the update cycle time is obtained, and the uplink load is recorded as Cell UL Load current;
步骤 107: 根据更新后的小区上行负载, 进行 MAC-e调度。  Step 107: Perform MAC-e scheduling according to the updated uplink load of the cell.
) 因为是以 WCDMA的 HSUPA为例 ,所以是以 Cell UL Load current为 ^5出完 成 MAC-E调度。通过重复执行更新小区上行负载的步骤(步骤 104至步骤 106 ) , 可以得到 100ms周期内第 1 ~ 9个101118时刻的上行负载,并以每一个 10ms时刻的 上行负载为基础完成 MAC-e调度。 Because it is based on HSUPA of WCDMA, MAC-E scheduling is completed with Cell UL Load current of ^5. By repeatedly performing the step of updating the cell uplink load (step 104 to step 106), the uplink load of the 1st to 9th 101118 times in the 100ms period can be obtained, and the MAC-e scheduling is completed based on the uplink load of each 10ms time.
步骤 108: 更新重复执行 9次后, 达到一个 RTWP测量周期, 之后进入下一 ; 个 RTWP测量周期, 重复步骤 101。  Step 108: After the update is repeated 9 times, an RTWP measurement cycle is reached, and then the next RTWP measurement cycle is entered, and step 101 is repeated.
本实施例是以 Cell— UE—UL— Load— 0为基础, 计算出更新周期到达时刻的 Cell— UE_ UL— Load— N与 RTWP测量周期的初始时刻的 Cell— UE— UL— Load— 0 之间的 Cell UE UL Load offset, 再以 Cell UL Load Based Rtwp为基础 , 计算出 更新后的小区上行负载。在实际应用中,还可以有多种方式计算更新后的小区 上行负载。 例如, 可以以前一个更新周期的 Cell— UE— UL— Load— ( N-l )为基In this embodiment, based on Cell_UE_UL_Load-0, the arrival time of the update period is calculated. Cell_UE_UL_Load_ N and Cell UE UL Load offset between Cell_UE_UL_Load_ 0 at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, and then calculate the updated cell based on Cell UL Load Based Rtwp Uplink load. In practical applications, there are also multiple ways to calculate the updated uplink load of the cell. For example, it can be based on Cell_UE_UL_Load_(Nl) of the previous update cycle.
; 础, 计算出 10ms更新周期内的 Cell UE UL Load offset, 再以前一个更新周期的 Cell UL Load current为^ 5出, 计算出新的小区上行负载。 采用这种方法实现高 速上行链路分组接入技术的调度方法的步骤与本实施例的方法的步骤基本相 同, 只是步骤 105和步骤 106略有变化。 Based on the calculation, the Cell UE UL Load offset in the 10 ms update period is calculated, and the Cell UL Load current of the previous update period is ^5, and the new cell uplink load is calculated. The steps of the scheduling method for implementing the high-speed uplink packet access technique by this method are basically the same as those of the method of the present embodiment, except that steps 105 and 106 are slightly changed.
具体的, 步骤 105变为:  Specifically, step 105 becomes:
) 步骤 105': 计算出一个更新周期 10ms后小区内所有 UE的上行负载和的偏 移量, 并将该偏移量记录为 Cell UE UL Load offset'。  Step 105': Calculate the uplink load and offset of all UEs in the cell after 10 ms of an update period, and record the offset as Cell UE UL Load offset'.
具体可以为: Cell UE UL Load offset' = Cell— UE— UL— Load— N - Cell— UE—UL— Load— ( N-l ) 。 当 N=l 时 , Cell— UE—UL— Load— N-l = Cell— UE UL— Load— 0。  Specifically, it may be: Cell UE UL Load offset' = Cell - UE - UL - Load - N - Cell - UE - UL - Load - ( N - l ). When N=l, Cell_UE_UL_Load_N-l=Cell-UE UL-Load-0.
i 步骤 106变为: i Step 106 becomes:
步骤 106': 将前一个更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载与偏移量相加, 得 到新的更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载, 将该上行负载记录为 Cell UL Load current— N。  Step 106': Add the uplink load of the cell at the arrival time of the previous update period to the offset, obtain the uplink load of the cell at the arrival time of the new update period, and record the uplink load as Cell UL Load current_N.
可以理解的是,如果是第一个更新周期, 则作为计算更新周期到达时刻的 ) 小区上行负载的基础是 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载; 如果是第一 个更新周期之后的更新周期,则作为计算更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载的 基础是前一个更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载。 最后, 以 Cell UL Load current— N为基础完成 MAC-e调度。  It can be understood that, if it is the first update period, the basis of the cell uplink load as the calculation update period arrival time is the cell uplink load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period; if it is the update period after the first update period, Then, the basis of the uplink load of the cell as the arrival time of the update cycle is the cell uplink load at the arrival time of the previous update cycle. Finally, MAC-e scheduling is performed based on Cell UL Load current-N.
为了更加清楚地描述本实施例的技术方案,下面通过一个具体的例子加以 ; 说明:  In order to more clearly describe the technical solution of the embodiment, the following is given by a specific example;
假设 Node B计算得出 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载为 0.5, 即 Cell UL Load Based Rtwp=0.5, 通过步骤 102中提到的公式计算出小区内所有 1¾的上行负载和 ?1为3.5 , 即 Cell— UE— UL— Load— 0=3.5。 当更新周期到达 10ms时, 计算出该时刻小区内所有 UE的上行负载和为 3.8, 即 Cell— UE— UL— Load_N=3.8。 根据 Cell _UE_ UL_ Load— N=3.8及 Cell _UE_ UL_ Load— 0=3.5 , 可以得到 10ms更新周期到达时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和的偏移量为 Cell UE UL Load offset = Cell— UE— UL_ Load— N - Cell— UE—UL— Load— 0=3.8-3.5=0.3。 再根据 Cell UL Load Based Rtwp=0.5及 Cell ; UE UL Load offset =0.3 , 得到 10ms更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载 Cell UL Load current = Cell UL Load Based Rtwp + Cell UE UL Load offset=0.5+0.3=0.8。 最后, Node B用该新的小区上行负载 Cell UL Load current=0.8为基础完成调度。 It is assumed that the Node B calculates that the uplink load of the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period is 0.5, that is, Cell UL Load Based Rtwp=0.5, and all the uplink loads in the cell are calculated by the formula mentioned in step 102, and ?1 is 3.5. That is, Cell-UE-UL-Load- 0=3.5. When the update period reaches 10 ms, it is calculated that the uplink load of all UEs in the cell at this time is 3.8, that is, Cell_UE_UL- Load_N=3.8. According to Cell_UE_UL_Load_N=3.8 and Cell_UE_UL_Load_ 0=3.5, the uplink load and offset of all UEs in the cell with the arrival time of the 10ms update period are obtained. Cell UE UL Load offset = Cell_UE— UL_Load_ N - Cell - UE - UL - Load - 0 = 3.8 - 3.5 = 0.3. According to Cell UL Load Based Rtwp=0.5 and Cell; UE UL Load offset =0.3, the cell uplink load of the 10ms update period arrival time is obtained. Cell UL Load current = Cell UL Load Based Rtwp + Cell UE UL Load offset=0.5+0.3= 0.8. Finally, Node B completes the scheduling based on the new cell uplink load Cell UL Load current=0.8.
本实施例是以根据 RTWP测量值计算出的小区上行负载为基础,每到达一 ) 个更新周期更新一次小区上行负载, 以更新后的小区上行负载作为 MAC-E调 度的基础, 从而可以提高 MAC-E调度的实时性, 改善调度效果。  In this embodiment, based on the uplink load of the cell calculated according to the measured value of the RTWP, the cell uplink load is updated every one update period, and the updated uplink load of the cell is used as the basis of the MAC-E scheduling, thereby improving the MAC. -E scheduling real-time, improving scheduling effects.
除了在 1 OOmsRTWP测量周期内通过设定 10ms更新周期达到每 10ms更新 一次小区上行负载外, 还可以将更新周期设定为 2ms, 即, 每 2ms更新一次小 区上行负载。 通过采用 2ms更新周期实现高速上行链路分组接入技术的调度方 ; 法的步骤与本实施例基本一样, 这里不再赞述。  In addition to updating the cell uplink load every 10 ms by setting the 10 ms update period within the 1000 ms RTWP measurement period, the update period can also be set to 2 ms, that is, the uplink load is updated every 2 ms. The scheduling method of the high-speed uplink packet access technology is implemented by adopting the 2ms update period; the steps of the method are basically the same as those in this embodiment, and are not mentioned here.
需要说明的是, 在本实施例中, 步骤 101、 102及 103没有必然的先后顺序 关系。 例如, 可以预先设置 10ms的更新周期, 在系统启动后, 再计算 RTWP 测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载和小区内所有 UE的上行负载和。 再例如, 可以先计算 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和,之后再计 ) 算 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载。 再例如, 步骤 101、 102及 103可 以同时执行。 总之, 这三个步骤执行的顺序关系可以是任意的。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, steps 101, 102, and 103 have no necessary sequence relationship. For example, an update period of 10 ms may be preset, and after the system is started, the uplink load of the cell at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period and the uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell are calculated. For example, the uplink load of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period may be calculated first, and then the uplink load of the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period is calculated. For another example, steps 101, 102, and 103 can be performed simultaneously. In short, the order relationship performed by these three steps can be arbitrary.
除提供了上述调度方法外, 本发明实施例还提供了 MAC-e调度的实现装 置。 所述装置可以包括: 更新模块: 用于在 RTWP测量周期内, 定时更新小 区上行负载;调度模块:用于以所述更新模块定时更新的小区上行负载为^ 5出, ; 进行 MAC-e调度。  In addition to the foregoing scheduling method, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an implementation apparatus for MAC-e scheduling. The apparatus may include: an update module: configured to periodically update a cell uplink load during an RTWP measurement period; and a scheduling module: a cell uplink load that is periodically updated by the update module is 5; and performs MAC-e scheduling .
所述装置还可以包括: 更新周期设定模块: 用于将所述 RTWP测量周期 设定为多个更新周期,其中, 所述更新模块以所述更新周期设定模块设定的更 新周期为周期, 对小区上行负载进行定时更新。  The device may further include: an update period setting module: configured to set the RTWP measurement period to a plurality of update periods, wherein the update module uses the update period set by the update period setting module as a period , periodically update the uplink load of the cell.
所述装置还可以包括: 计算模块: 用于在所述更新模块定时更新小区上行 负载之前,计算所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载以及所述 RTWP 测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有用户终端 UE的上行负载和。 The apparatus may further include: a calculation module: configured to periodically update a cell uplink at the update module Before the load, the cell uplink load at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period and the uplink load sum of all user terminals UE in the cell at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period are calculated.
所述更新模块可以包括: 上行负载和计算模块, 用于当新的更新周期到达 时, 计算所述新的更新周期到达时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和; 上行负 ; 载和偏移量计算模块,用于以所述上行负载和计算模块计算的前一个更新周期 到达时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和为 出 , 计算小区内所有 UE的上行 负载和在一个更新周期内的偏移量,其中, 当所述新的更新周期为第一个更新 周期时, 以所述计算模块计算的 RTWP 测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有 UE 的上行负载和为基础,计算小区内所有 UE的上行负载和在一个更新周期内的 ) 偏移量; 小区上行负载计算模块, 用于将所述前一个更新周期到达时刻的小区 上行负载与所述上行负载和偏移量计算模块计算的偏移量相加,得到所述新的 更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载,其中, 当所述新的更新周期为第一个更新 周期时, 将所述计算模块计算的 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载与 所述上行负载和偏移量计算模块计算的偏移量相加,得到所述新的更新周期到 ; 达时刻的小区上行负载。  The update module may include: an uplink load and a calculation module, configured to calculate, when the new update period arrives, an uplink load of all UEs in the cell at the arrival time of the new update period; an uplink negative load and an offset And a calculation module, configured to calculate an uplink load of all UEs in the cell and an offset in an update period by using an uplink load of all UEs in the cell at the arrival time of the previous update period calculated by the uplink load and the calculation module And, when the new update period is the first update period, calculate, according to the uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period calculated by the calculation module, calculate uplink of all UEs in the cell. a load and an offset in an update period; a cell uplink load calculation module, configured to calculate a cell uplink load of the previous update period arrival time and an offset calculated by the uplink load and offset calculation module Adding, obtaining a cell uplink load at the arrival time of the new update period, wherein when the new update period is During the first update period, the cell uplink load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period calculated by the calculation module is added to the offset calculated by the uplink load and offset calculation module, to obtain the new update period to ; Up to the cell uplink load at the moment.
所述更新模块可以包括: 上行负载和偏移量计算模块,用于当新的更新周 期到达时, 以所述计算单元计算的 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有 UE 的上行负载和为基础, 计算小区内所有 UE的上行负载和的偏移量; 小区上行 负载计算模块, 用于将所述计算单元计算的 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区 ) 上行负载加上所述上行负载和偏移量计算模块计算的偏移量,得到新的更新周 期到达时刻的小区上行负载。  The update module may include: an uplink load and an offset calculation module, configured to: when a new update period arrives, based on an uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at an initial time of the RTWP measurement period calculated by the calculation unit, Calculating an uplink load and an offset of all UEs in the cell; a cell uplink load calculation module, configured to calculate, by adding, the uplink load of the initial time of the RTWP measurement period calculated by the calculating unit, the uplink load and the offset The offset calculated by the module obtains the uplink load of the cell at the arrival time of the new update period.
下面结合图 2, 对本发明实施例的装置进行伴细说明。 如图 2所示: 计算模块 201 : 在 RTWP测量周期的初始时刻, 根据 RTWP的测量值, 计算小区上行负载, 并发送至更新模块 202;  The apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. As shown in Figure 2: The calculation module 201: at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, according to the measured value of the RTWP, calculate the cell uplink load, and send to the update module 202;
; 更新模块 202: 用于在 RTWP测量周期内, 定时更新小区上行负载, 并将 该小区上行负载的更新值发送至调度模块 203; The update module 202 is configured to periodically update the cell uplink load in the RTWP measurement period, and send the updated value of the uplink load of the cell to the scheduling module 203;
调度模块 203: 用于接收更新模块 202发送的该小区上行负载的更新值, 并根据该小区上行负载的更新值, 进行 MAC-E调度。  The scheduling module 203 is configured to receive an update value of the uplink load of the cell sent by the update module 202, and perform MAC-E scheduling according to the updated value of the uplink load of the cell.
更新模块 202进一步包括: 保存单元 2021 : 用于保存 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载以及 更新后的小区上行负载; The update module 202 further includes: The saving unit 2021 is configured to save the cell uplink load of the initial time of the RTWP measurement period and the updated cell uplink load;
负载和计算单元 2022:用于计算 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区所有 UE 的上行负载和, 并在更新周期到达时, 计算小区所有 UE的上行负载和; ; 偏移量计算单元 2023: 用于根据负载和计算单元 2022的计算结果, 计算 更新周期到达时刻与 RTWP测量周期初始时刻时小区所有 UE上行负载和的偏 移量;  The load and calculation unit 2022 is configured to calculate an uplink load sum of all UEs of the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, and calculate an uplink load sum of all UEs of the cell when the update period arrives; the offset calculation unit 2023: The calculation result of the load and calculation unit 2022 calculates an offset of the uplink load sum of all UEs at the time when the update period arrives and the initial time of the RTWP measurement period;
负载更新单元 2024: 用于将偏移量计算单元 2023计算得到的偏移量与保 存单元 2021中保存的 RTWP测量周期初始时刻小区上行负载进行相加运算, ) 得到更新后的小区上行负载, 并发送至调度模块 203。  The load update unit 2024 is configured to add an offset calculated by the offset calculation unit 2023 to an initial uplink cell load of the RTWP measurement period stored in the storage unit 2021, to obtain an updated uplink load of the cell, and Send to the scheduling module 203.
或者, 更新模块 202包括:  Alternatively, the update module 202 includes:
第一保存单元 2025:用于保存 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载; 第二保存单元 2026: 用于保存更新后的小区上行负载;  a first saving unit 2025: configured to save a cell uplink load at an initial time of the RTWP measurement period; and a second saving unit 2026: configured to save the updated cell uplink load;
负载和计算单元 2027:用于计算 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区所有 UE ; 的上行负载和, 并在更新周期到达时, 计算小区所有 UE的上行负载和;  The load and calculation unit 2027 is configured to calculate an uplink load sum of all UEs of the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, and calculate an uplink load sum of all UEs of the cell when the update period arrives;
偏移量计算单元 2028: 用于根据负载和计算单元 2027的计算结果, 得到 小区所有 UE上行负载和在一个更新周期内的偏移量;  The offset calculation unit 2028 is configured to obtain, according to the calculation result of the load and the calculation unit 2027, an uplink load of all UEs in the cell and an offset in an update period;
负载更新单元 2029: 当更新周期为第一个更新周期时, 用于将偏移量计 算单元 2023计算得到的偏移量与第一保存单元 2025中保存的小区上行负载进 ) 行相加运算,得到更新周期更新后的小区上行负载,并发送至该调度模块 203; 当更新周期为其他更新周期时, 用于将偏移量与第二保存单元 2026中保存的 小区上行负载进行相加运算,得到更新周期更新后的小区上行负载, 并发送至 该调度模块 203。  The load update unit 2029: when the update period is the first update period, the offset amount calculated by the offset calculation unit 2023 is added to the cell uplink load stored in the first storage unit 2025, Obtaining the uplink load of the cell after the update period is updated, and sending it to the scheduling module 203. When the update period is another update period, the offset is used to add the offset to the cell uplink load saved in the second storage unit 2026. The cell uplink load after the update period update is obtained and sent to the scheduling module 203.
本发明实施例在 RTWP的测量周期内, 以更小的时间间隔作为更新周期 ; 定时更新小区上行负载,提高了小区上行负载估计的实时性,从而提高了高速 上行链路分组接入技术的调度性能。  In the measurement period of the RTWP, the embodiment uses the smaller time interval as the update period; periodically updates the uplink load of the cell, improves the real-time performance of the uplink load estimation of the cell, thereby improving the scheduling of the high-speed uplink packet access technology. performance.
需要说明的是, 上述装置中的各个功能单元可以应用在 NodeB中, 这些 功能单元在 NodeB 中的工作方式与在上述装置中的工作方式相同, 这里不再 赘述。 另外需要说明的是, 由于 WCDMA R99仅支持周期为 100ms的 RTWP测 量,所以, Node B—般只支持周期为 100ms 的 RTWP测量,或者说, WCDMA R99技术一般仅支持周期为 100ms的 Node B调度。 而 HSUPA或其他一些技 术一般采用了 10ms的 TTI ( Transmit Time Interval-传输时间间隔)以降低传输It should be noted that each functional unit in the foregoing apparatus may be applied to the NodeB, and the functional units work in the NodeB in the same manner as in the foregoing apparatus, and details are not described herein again. In addition, since WCDMA R99 only supports RTWP measurement with a period of 100ms, Node B generally only supports RTWP measurement with a period of 100ms. In other words, WCDMA R99 technology generally only supports Node B scheduling with a period of 100ms. HSUPA or some other technologies generally use a 10ms TTI (Transmit Time Interval) to reduce transmission.
; 延迟。 由于进行 MAC-e调度的周期要求按照 TTI设计, 所以, 进行 MAC-e 调度的周期应该为 10ms。 在本发明的实施例中, 可以将更新上行负载的周期 设定为 10ms, 这样就可以每 10ms进行一次 MAC-e调度, 从而满足了进行 MAC-e调度的周期要求。 ; Delay. Since the period for performing MAC-e scheduling is designed according to TTI, the period for performing MAC-e scheduling should be 10 ms. In the embodiment of the present invention, the period for updating the uplink load can be set to 10 ms, so that MAC-e scheduling can be performed every 10 ms, thereby satisfying the cycle requirement for performing MAC-e scheduling.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
) 精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的 保护范围之内。 Within the spirit and principles, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种处理增强型信道 E-DCH的媒体接入层实体 MAC-e调度的实现方 法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤:  A method for implementing a MAC-e scheduling of a medium access layer entity for processing an enhanced channel E-DCH, comprising the steps of:
在接收带宽总功率 RTWP测量周期内, 定时更新小区上行负载; ; 以定时更新后的小区上行负载为基础, 进行 MAC-e调度。  The cell uplink load is periodically updated during the total bandwidth of the received bandwidth RTWP measurement period; MAC-e scheduling is performed based on the uplink load of the cell after the timing update.
2.如权利要求 1所述的 MAC-e调度的实现方法,其特征在于,所述 RTWP 测量周期包括多个更新周期, 定时更新所述小区上行负载具体为: 以所述更新 周期为周期, 对小区上行负载进行定时更新。  The method for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to claim 1, wherein the RTWP measurement period comprises a plurality of update periods, and periodically updating the uplink load of the cell is: Timing update of the uplink load of the cell.
3. 如权利要求 1所述的 MAC-e调度的实现方法, 其特征在于, 定时更新 ) 小区上行负载之前, 还包括: 计算所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区上行 负载以及所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有用户终端 UE的上行负载 和。  The method for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to claim 1, wherein before the cell uplink load is periodically updated, the method further includes: calculating a cell uplink load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period and the RTWP measurement period. The uplink load sum of all user terminals UE in the cell at the initial moment.
4. 如权利要求 3所述的 MAC-e调度的实现方法, 其特征在于, 定时更新 小区上行负载的步骤包括:  The method for implementing the MAC-e scheduling according to claim 3, wherein the step of periodically updating the uplink load of the cell includes:
; 当新的更新周期到达时, 计算所述新的更新周期到达时刻的小区内所有 When the new update period arrives, calculate all the cells in the cell at the arrival time of the new update cycle;
UE的上行负载和; Uplink load of the UE and;
以前一个更新周期到达时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和为 出 ,计算 小区内所有 UE的上行负载和在一个更新周期内的偏移量, 其中, 当所述新的 更新周期为第一个更新周期时, 所述前一个更新周期到达时刻的小区内所有 ) UE的上行负载和为所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负 载和;  Calculating the uplink load of all UEs in the cell and the offset in an update period, where the new update period is the first During the update period, the uplink load of all UEs in the cell at the time when the previous update period arrives and the uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period;
将所述前一个更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载与所述偏移量相加,得到 所述新的更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载,其中, 当所述新的更新周期为第 一个更新周期时 ,所述前一个更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载为所述 RTWP ; 测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载。  Adding a cell uplink load of the previous update period arrival time to the offset amount to obtain a cell uplink load of the new update period arrival time, where the new update period is the first update During the period, the cell uplink load at the arrival time of the previous update period is the RTWP; the cell uplink load at the initial time of the measurement period.
5. 如权利要求 3所述的 MAC-e调度的实现方法, 其特征在于, 定时更新 小区上行负载的步骤包括:  5. The method for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to claim 3, wherein the step of periodically updating the uplink load of the cell comprises:
当新的更新周期到达时 ,以所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有 UE 的上行负载和为 出, 计算小区内所有 UE的上行负载和的偏移量; 将所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载加上所述偏移量, 得到新 的更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载。 When the new update period arrives, the uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period is calculated, and the uplink load and offset of all UEs in the cell are calculated; Adding the uplink load of the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period to the offset, to obtain a cell uplink load at the arrival time of the new update period.
6. 如权利要求 4或 5所述的 MAC-e调度的实现方法, 其特征在于, 计算小 区内所有 UE的上行负载和的步骤包括:  The method for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the step of calculating an uplink load of all UEs in the area includes:
; 计算小区内每个 UE的上行总体信噪比;  Calculating the overall uplink signal-to-noise ratio of each UE in the cell;
根据所述上行总体信噪比 , 计算每个 UE在所述小区中的上行负载; 将所述小区中所有 UE的上行负载求和, 得到小区内所有 UE的上行负载 和。  Calculating, according to the uplink overall SNR, an uplink load of each UE in the cell; summing uplink loads of all UEs in the cell to obtain an uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell.
7. 如权利要求 2所述的 MAC-e调度的实现方法, 其特征在于, 所述 RTWP ) 测量周期为 100ms, 所述更新周期为 10ms或 2ms。  7. The method for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to claim 2, wherein the RTWP) measurement period is 100 ms, and the update period is 10 ms or 2 ms.
8. 一种 MAC-e调度的实现装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  An apparatus for implementing MAC-e scheduling, comprising:
更新模块: 用于在 RTWP测量周期内, 定时更新小区上行负载; 调度模块: 用于以所述更新模块定时更新的小区上行负载为基础, 进行 MAC-e调度。  The update module is configured to: periodically update the cell uplink load in the RTWP measurement period; and the scheduling module is configured to perform MAC-e scheduling based on the uplink load of the cell that is periodically updated by the update module.
 ;
9. 如权利要求 8所述的 MAC-e调度的实现装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 更新周期设定模块: 用于将所述 RTWP测量周期设定为多个更新周期, 其中, 所述更新模块以所述更新周期设定模块设定的更新周期为周期,对小区上行负 载进行定时更新。 The apparatus for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to claim 8, further comprising: an update period setting module: configured to set the RTWP measurement period to a plurality of update periods, where The update module periodically updates the cell uplink load by using an update period set by the update cycle setting module as a cycle.
10. 如权利要求 8所述的 MAC-e调度的实现装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: ) 计算模块: 用于在所述更新模块定时更新小区上行负载之前, 计算所述 RTWP 测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载以及所述 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区 内所有用户终端 UE的上行负载和。  The device for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to claim 8, further comprising: a calculation module: configured to calculate an initial time of the RTWP measurement period before the update module periodically updates a cell uplink load The uplink load of the cell and the uplink load sum of all user terminals UE in the cell at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period.
11. 如权利要求 10所述的 MAC-e调度的实现装置, 其特征在于, 所述更 新模块包括:  11. The apparatus for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to claim 10, wherein the update module comprises:
; 上行负载和计算模块, 用于当新的更新周期到达时,计算所述新的更新周 期到达时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和;  And an uplink load and calculation module, configured to calculate, when the new update period arrives, an uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the arrival time of the new update period;
上行负载和偏移量计算模块,用于以所述上行负载和计算模块计算的前一 个更新周期到达时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和为基础 ,计算小区内所有 UE的上行负载和在一个更新周期内的偏移量, 其中, 当所述新的更新周期为 第一个更新周期时, 以所述计算模块计算的 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区 内所有 UE的上行负载和为基础 , 计算小区内所有 UE的上行负载和在一个更 新周期内的偏移量; And an uplink load and offset calculation module, configured to calculate an uplink load of all UEs in the cell according to an uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the arrival time of the previous update period calculated by the uplink load and the calculation module, and An offset within the update period, wherein when the new update period is During the first update period, based on the uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period calculated by the calculation module, calculate an uplink load of all UEs in the cell and an offset in an update period;
小区上行负载计算模块,用于将所述前一个更新周期到达时刻的小区上行 ; 负载与所述上行负载和偏移量计算模块计算的偏移量相加,得到所述新的更新 周期到达时刻的小区上行负载,其中, 当所述新的更新周期为第一个更新周期 时, 将所述计算模块计算的 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区上行负载与所述 上行负载和偏移量计算模块计算的偏移量相加,得到所述新的更新周期到达时 刻的小区上行负载。  a cell uplink load calculation module, configured to: uplink the cell at the time when the previous update cycle arrives; add the load to the offset calculated by the uplink load and the offset calculation module, to obtain the new update cycle arrival time The uplink load of the cell, wherein when the new update period is the first update period, the cell uplink load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period calculated by the calculation module is calculated by the uplink load and offset calculation module The offsets are added to obtain the cell uplink load at the arrival time of the new update period.
) 12. 如权利要求 10所述的 MAC-e调度的实现装置, 其特征在于, 所述更 新模块包括:  12. The apparatus for implementing MAC-e scheduling according to claim 10, wherein the update module comprises:
上行负载和偏移量计算模块, 用于当新的更新周期到达时, 以所述计算单 元计算的 RTWP测量周期初始时刻的小区内所有 UE的上行负载和为基础,计算 小区内所有 UE的上行负载和的偏移量;  And an uplink load and offset calculation module, configured to calculate an uplink of all UEs in the cell based on an uplink load sum of all UEs in the cell at an initial time of the RTWP measurement period calculated by the calculating unit when a new update period arrives Load and offset;
; 小区上行负载计算模块, 用于将所述计算单元计算的 RTWP测量周期初 始时刻的小区上行负载加上所述上行负载和偏移量计算模块计算的偏移量,得 到新的更新周期到达时刻的小区上行负载。 a cell uplink load calculation module, configured to add a cell uplink load at an initial time of the RTWP measurement period calculated by the calculation unit to an offset calculated by the uplink load and offset calculation module, to obtain a new update period arrival time The uplink load of the cell.
PCT/CN2008/070729 2007-04-28 2008-04-16 Realization method and apperatus for mac-e scheduling WO2008131672A1 (en)

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