WO2008083604A1 - Method and system for processing call service, msc and hlr thereof - Google Patents

Method and system for processing call service, msc and hlr thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008083604A1
WO2008083604A1 PCT/CN2007/071390 CN2007071390W WO2008083604A1 WO 2008083604 A1 WO2008083604 A1 WO 2008083604A1 CN 2007071390 W CN2007071390 W CN 2007071390W WO 2008083604 A1 WO2008083604 A1 WO 2008083604A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
call
call service
user
module
subscription
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/071390
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wengang Tian
Shen Zhao
Xingcan Xie
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNB200610170445XA external-priority patent/CN100466829C/en
Priority claimed from CN2007100888376A external-priority patent/CN101043751B/en
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2008083604A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008083604A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/14Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1441Countermeasures against malicious traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/12Detection or prevention of fraud
    • H04W12/126Anti-theft arrangements, e.g. protection against subscriber identity module [SIM] cloning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to call technology, and more particularly to a method, system, and mobile switching center (MSC) and home location register (HLR) for handling call services.
  • MSC mobile switching center
  • HLR home location register
  • CT Call Transfer
  • the call forwarding service user needs to preset the relevant forwarding information through registration, and upload the related forwarding information set to the network.
  • the forwarding information includes: a call forwarding condition and a call forwarding number.
  • Call forwarding is divided into early call forwarding and late call forwarding. Among them, early call forwarding generally includes unconditional forward and inter-office busy forward; late call forward generally includes intra-office forward and no-answer forward.
  • the CT service does not require the user to pre-register, and only needs to give the user the right to operate the CT. In this paper, users who have pre-registered in the call forwarding service and users who have CT service rights in the CT service are collectively referred to as contracted users.
  • user A calls user B
  • user B is the user who has registered the forwarding service and is set to forward to the user C after satisfying the forwarding condition
  • the call of user A can be forwarded to user C, thereby establishing the user.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system, an MSC and an HLR for processing a call service, so as to limit the call service that the subscription user performs simultaneously in a short time.
  • a method, system, and HLR for modifying subscription data to limit user modification of subscription data is a method, system, and HLR for modifying subscription data to limit user modification of subscription data.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can increase the number of times that the number of records of the current call service of the subscriber is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services before the call forwarding operation is executed, thereby limiting the subscription user in a short time. Simultaneous call services effectively limit the use of call services by criminals.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can further limit the step of determining whether the current number of subscription data modification times of the user reaches a preset maximum modification number before modifying the user subscription data, thereby limiting frequent modification of the subscription data by the user, and effectively limiting the use of the criminals. Calling business fraud. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • Figure La is a schematic structural diagram of an MSC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure l.b is a schematic structural diagram of an HLR according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a call service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for limiting the number of call services in an early call forwarding service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for limiting the number of call services in a forward call forwarding service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for limiting the number of call services in a CT service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for limiting the number of call services in a call forwarding service on an HLR according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for processing a call service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for modifying subscription data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a system for modifying subscription data according to an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: setting an upper limit value of the number of allowed call services in advance; receiving call service data, and performing call service processing when the number of times of recording of the current call service of the subscription user is less than the upper limit of the number of call service times, and Change the number of records.
  • Figure La is a schematic diagram of the MSC structure for processing call services.
  • the device is mainly composed of a setting module 101, a judging module 102, a counting module 103, and a calling module 104.
  • the setting module 101 sets an upper limit value of the number of times the subscription user allows the call service, and sends it to the judging module 102.
  • the maximum number of allowed call times is the number of calls for a call service that a subscriber can access at the same time.
  • the upper limit of the number of call services is generally set by the operator according to actual needs.
  • the judging module 102 respectively receives the upper limit of the number of allowed call services from the setting module 101 and the number of recordings of the current call service from the counting module 103, and after receiving the trigger notification sent by the calling module 104, determining the number of current calling services of the signing user Whether it is less than the upper limit of the number of call services, if not, sending a rejection notification to the calling module 104; if yes, sending a call notification to the calling module 104, and transmitting a notification to the counting module 103.
  • the counting module 103 after receiving the recording notification sent by the determining module 102, increasing the number of recordings of the calling service; and transmitting the number of recordings to the determining module 102.
  • the number of times of adding the call service may be increased by one. In the following examples, the description is made by adding 1.
  • the calling module 104 after receiving the call service data, sending a trigger notification to the determining module 102; after receiving the rejection notification sent by the determining module 102, the current call service is removed; after receiving the call notification sent by the determining module 102, according to the receiving The incoming call service data is used to perform the current call service.
  • the call request is generally sent by the base station controller (BSC) to the MSC when the user makes a call.
  • BSC base station controller
  • the received call service data means: if the call forwarding service is performed, the call module 104 receives data such as a forwarding number and location information sent by the HLR; if the CT service is performed, the calling module 104 The received user number can be transferred to.
  • the calling module 104 sends a release notification to the determination module 102; After receiving the release notification sent by the call module 104, the determining module 102 sends a countdown notification to the counting module 103;
  • the counting module 103 After receiving the subtraction notification sent by the judging module, the counting module 103 reduces the number of recordings of the call service.
  • the number of records of the less call service may be one less than the number of times the call service is recorded. In the following embodiments, the description is made by subtracting one.
  • the HLR includes: a setting module 101, a determining module 102, a counting module 103, a transmitting and receiving module 105, and a timing module 106.
  • the setting module 101 sets an upper limit value of the number of times the subscription user allows the call service, and sends the value to the judgment module 102.
  • the determining module 102 receives the upper limit of the number of allowed call services from the setting module 101 and the number of records of the current call service from the counting module 103, respectively, and after receiving the trigger notification of the sending and receiving module 105, compares the two, and determines The number of times the subscriber subscribes to the current service, and compares the two to determine whether the number of times the subscriber is currently calling is less than the upper limit of the number of calls. If not, send a negative notification to the sending and receiving module.
  • the counting module 103 after receiving the record notification sent by the determining module 102, increments the number of records by one; and sends the number of records to the determining module 102.
  • the sending and receiving module 105 is configured to: after receiving the call service data, send a trigger notification to the determining module 102; after receiving the negative notification sent by the determining module 102, send a negative cause value; after receiving the confirmation notification sent by the determining module 102, send Call business data.
  • the negative cause value may be sent to the MSC, and the MSC removes the call after receiving the negative cause value.
  • the call service data may be sent to the MSC, and after receiving the forwarding data, the MSC is used to perform a call service.
  • the call service data is call forwarding service data.
  • the negative cause value and call service data may be sent out through a routing information confirmation message.
  • the sending and receiving module 105 is further configured to send a countdown notification to the counting module 103 after receiving the call release notification sent by the MSC.
  • the counting module 103 is further configured to reduce the number of recordings of the call service after receiving the subtraction notification.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for processing a call service. As shown in FIG. 2, the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Presetting the upper limit of the number of allowed call services.
  • the maximum number of allowed call services is the number of calls for a call service that a subscriber can access simultaneously.
  • the upper limit of the number of call services is generally set by the operator according to actual needs.
  • Step 202 Receive relevant call service data, determine whether the number of records of the current call service of the subscription user is less than the upper limit of the number of call service times. If no, go to step 203; if yes, go to step 204.
  • Receiving the relevant call service data means that if the call forwarding service is performed, the MSC receives data such as the forwarding number and location information sent from the HLR; if the CT service is performed, the MSC receives the user number to be transferred. .
  • Step 203 Reject the call of the calling service.
  • the method for rejecting the call of the call service is: After the MSC sends the call service overrun notification to the base station controller, the MSC removes the call.
  • Step 204 Perform call processing of the call service, and change the number of records.
  • the method further includes: when releasing a call service, decrementing the number of records in the counting module by one.
  • MSC1 is the MSC of the called subscriber B
  • MSC2 is the subscriber C of the forwarded number provided by the called subscriber.
  • the specific implementation of the MSC includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The MSC1 presets an upper limit value of the number of allowed call services.
  • the upper limit of the number of allowed call services for allowing the user to perform call forwarding at the same time is preset in the MSC of the called user.
  • the upper limit of the number of allowed calls for the call forwarding is generally determined by the operator according to actual needs. .
  • This step can be done by the setup module 101 in the MSC.
  • Step 302 The BSC sends a call request to the MSC1.
  • the BSC When User A calls User B, the BSC sends a call request to the MSC of the called User B, and the MSC responds to the BSC.
  • Step 303 The MSC1 sends a routing information request message to the HLR.
  • the MSC1 obtains the location information of the called user B from the HLR through the routing information confirmation message.
  • the receiving call request and sending routing information request messages in steps 302 and 303 may be completed by the calling module 104 in the MSC.
  • Step 304 The HLR determines whether the called user signs a contract and satisfies the condition for triggering the forwarding.
  • the called user B is a subscription user and satisfies the condition of triggering the forwarding, and the HLR returns the forwarding data to the MSC1 through the routing information confirmation message.
  • the HLR will return the forwarding data only when the called user is the contracted user and the condition for triggering the forwarding is satisfied.
  • the trigger forwarding condition is a forwarding condition pre-registered by the called user. For example: If the user pre-registers the unconditional forwarding, as long as there is a call to the subscription user, the forwarding condition is triggered, and the call forwarding is directly performed; When a busy call is registered, when the subscriber receives a call and is unable to connect when it is busy, the forwarding condition is triggered and the call forward is performed.
  • Receiving the forward data in this step can be completed by the call module 104 in the MSC.
  • Step 305 The MSC1 determines whether the number of current call service records forwarded by the called user is less than a preset upper limit of the number of allowed call services; if not, step 306 is performed; if yes, step 308 is performed.
  • the number of records of the current call service forwarded by the called user can be stored as a variable.
  • the MSC After receiving the forward data, the MSC queries the database of the number of stored records to query the number of times of the current call service forwarded by the called user, and determines whether the number of records is less than a preset number.
  • This step can be completed by the decision module 102 in the MSC.
  • Step 306 The MSC1 sends a notification of the number of forwarded calls to the BSC.
  • the MSC1 sends a call forwarding overrun notification to the calling user in the manner of sending the number of forward rotation times to exceed the notification tone.
  • Step 307 The MSC1 removes the call sent by the BSC and ends the process.
  • Steps 306 and 307 may be performed by the call module 104 in the MSC.
  • Step 308 The MSC1 makes a forward call, and sends the call to the MSC2; and the MSC1 increments the called user's forward record number by one.
  • MSC1 After releasing an ongoing forward call, MSC1 will call the called party.
  • the number of forwarded records by the user is reduced by 1.
  • the forward call can be completed by the calling module 104 in the MSC; adding or subtracting 1 to the number of records can be completed by the counting module 103 in the MSC.
  • MSC1 is the MSC of the called subscriber B
  • MSC2 is the MSC of the subscriber C of the forwarded number provided by the called subscriber.
  • the specific implementation includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The MSC1 presets an upper limit value of the number of allowed call services.
  • the upper limit of the number of call forwardings that the user is allowed to perform at the same time is set in the MSC of the called user.
  • the upper limit of the number of allowed call services is generally determined by the operator according to actual needs.
  • Step 402 The BSC sends a call request to the MSC1.
  • Step 403 The MSC1 sends a routing information request message to the HLR.
  • the MSC1 obtains the location information of the called user B through the routing information request message to the HLR.
  • Step 404 The HLR returns a routing message of the location of the called user by using the routing information confirmation message.
  • the returned routing information confirmation message only includes the routing information of the called user location, and does not include the forwarding data.
  • Step 405 MSC1 performs call connection. If the called user cannot be connected, step 406 is performed; if the called party is connected, the user ⁇ establishes a call directly with the called user, and the process ends.
  • Step 406 The MSC1 determines whether the user has subscribed to the forwarding information. If yes, go to step 407; if no, go to step 411.
  • the determining whether the user has signed the forwarding information is to determine whether the called user has previously registered the call forwarding service and the forwarding data.
  • the forwarding data can be a forwarding number.
  • Step 407 The MSC1 sends a forward information request message to the HLR, and obtains forward data of the called user from the HLR.
  • Step 408 The HLR returns the forwarded data of the called user to the MSC1 by using the forward information confirmation message.
  • Step 409 The MSC determines whether the number of times of the current call service forwarded by the called user is less than a preset upper limit of the number of allowed call services. If no, step 410 is performed; if yes, step 412 is performed.
  • the number of records of the current call service forwarded by the called user can be stored as a variable in the database of the MSC, for example, a database of the VLR.
  • the MSC queries the called user to forward the database to the number of times of storing the record.
  • Step 410 The MSC sends a notification of the number of forwarded calls to the BSC.
  • the MSC1 sends a call forwarding overrun notification to the calling user, generally in the manner of sending the forwarding number overrun notification tone.
  • Step 411 The MSC1 removes the call sent by the BSC and ends the process.
  • the MSC1 removes the call sent by the BSC by sending a teardown call message.
  • Step 412 The MSC1 performs a forward call, and sends the call to the MSC2; and the MSC1 increments the called user's forward record number by one.
  • the MSC service 1 decrements the number of forwarded records of the called user by one.
  • the secretary or clerk in charge of the front desk may need to transfer a large number of calls every day, and can apply to become a legitimate user of the forwarding service, when the operator verifies that the user is not abusing the service. After the criminals, you can The user is set to an advanced legal user and is saved as a subscription data in the VLR.
  • the MCS server may first save from the VLR. In the subscription data, it is determined whether the called user is an advanced legal user.
  • the forward call can be directly sent, and the call is sent to the MSC2 without determining the current number of calls; if the called user is not a senior legal user, Then, the step of determining whether the number of records of the current call service forwarded by the called user is less than a preset limit of the number of allowed call services is continued.
  • the method for limiting the number of call services in the call forwarding service by the MSC is described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention by using the early call forwarding and the late call forwarding. The following is an example of the adoption of the method.
  • the method for limiting the number of call services in the CT service by the MSC is described in detail.
  • User A establishes a call with user B.
  • User A has the right of CT.
  • user A calls user C to transfer the call to user C, so that user B and user C establish a connection.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of a method for limiting the number of call traffic in a CT service.
  • MSC1 is the MSC of the subscriber A
  • MSC2 is the server of the subscriber C.
  • the process includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The MSC1 presets an upper limit value of the number of allowed call services.
  • the upper limit of the number of CTs that the user is allowed to perform simultaneously is set in the MSC of the call forwarding user.
  • the upper limit of the number of allowed call services is generally determined by the operator according to actual needs.
  • Step 502 The BSC sends the MSC1 the subscriber number to be transferred.
  • the MSC of user A receives the user number of user C sent by the BSC.
  • Step 503 The MSC1 determines whether the user has the CT authority, and determines whether the number of current call service records transferred by the contracted user is less than a preset upper limit of the number of allowed call services. If the two are the same, step 506 is performed; if the user does not have the CT authority, step 505 is performed; if the number of records of the current call service transferred by the subscriber is not less than the preset upper limit of the number of allowed call services, Go to step 504.
  • Step 504 The MSC1 sends a notification of the number of forwarded calls to the BSC.
  • Step 505 The MSC removes the call and ends the process.
  • the call sent by the MSC1 to the BSC is performed by sending a DISCONNECT message.
  • Step 506 MSC1 performs CT, and sends a call to MSC2; and MSC1 adds 1 to the number of CT records of the called user.
  • MSC1 decrements the number of forwarded records of the subscriber by one.
  • the secretary or clerk in charge of the front desk may need to transfer a large number of calls every day, and can apply to become a legitimate user of the CT service.
  • the user can be set as an advanced legal user and saved as a subscription data in the VLR.
  • the MCS server may firstly use the subscription data saved by the VLR. Determine whether the called user is an advanced legal user.
  • the method of limiting the number of call services in the call forwarding and CT process can be implemented on the HLR, and the upper limit of the number of allowed call forwarding times is set on the HLR, which is counted and controlled by the HLR.
  • the flow of the method of limiting the number of calls of the call forwarding service on the HLR is described.
  • 6 is a flow chart of a method of limiting the number of call services in a call forwarding service on an HLR. As shown in FIG. 6, the specific implementation includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 The upper limit of the number of allowed call services is preset in the HLR.
  • This step can be completed by the setting module 101 in the HLR.
  • Step 602 The BSC sends a call request to the MSC 1.
  • the BSC When User A calls User B, the BSC sends a call request to the MSC of the called User B, and the MSC will respond to the BSC.
  • Step 603 The MSC 1 sends a routing information request message to the HLR.
  • the MSC 1 obtains the location information of the called user B from the HLR through the routing information request message.
  • the HLR receiving routing information request message may be completed by the transmitting and receiving module 105 in the HLR.
  • Step 604 The HLR determines whether the called user is subscribed and meets the condition of triggering the forwarding, so that the forwarded number of the called user can be obtained.
  • the called user B is the subscription user and satisfies the condition of triggering the forwarding;
  • the HLR determines whether the number of records of the current call service forwarded by the called user is less than a preset upper limit of the number of allowed call services. If yes, step 608 is performed; if no, step 605 is performed.
  • This step can be done by the decision module 102 in the HLR.
  • Step 605 The HLR confirms to return a negative cause value to the MSC1 by sending routing information. This step can be completed by the transmitting and receiving module 105 in the HLR.
  • Step 606 The MSC1 sends a notification of the number of forwarded calls to the BSC.
  • Step 607 The MSC1 removes the call sent by the BSC and ends the process.
  • Step 608 The HLR returns the obtained forwarding number to the MSC1 by using the routing information confirmation message. According to.
  • the forwarding data is the user number of the user C.
  • This step can be completed by the transmitting and receiving module 105 in the HLR.
  • Step 609 The MSC1 makes a forward call, and sends the call to the MSC2; and the HLR adds 1 to the called user's forward record number.
  • Adding 1 to the called user's forwarding record as described in this step can be completed by the counting module 103 in the HLR.
  • the MSC may send a call release notification to the HLR, and after receiving the call release notification, the HLR reduces the number of forwarded records of the subscribed user by one.
  • the call release notification may be an extended service operation message including a subscription subscriber identity, a call operation indication.
  • the HLR may acquire call release information according to the call operation indication included therein.
  • the routing information request message sent by the MSC to the HLR may also use the extended service operation message.
  • the HLR may obtain the subscription user identifier and the service indication information, and obtain the information according to the subscription user identifier and the service indication information.
  • the subscription data of the subscriber is checked, and the number of times of the current call service of the subscriber is checked, so as to determine whether the number of times the subscriber is currently calling the service is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services.
  • the subscription user identifier may be an IMSI number of the subscription user.
  • the HLR may reply to the MSC with an extended service operation confirmation message.
  • the extended service operation message and the extended service operation confirmation message can adopt the structure shown in Table 1.
  • the secretary or clerk in charge of the front desk may need to transfer a large number of calls every day, and can apply to become a legitimate user of the CT service.
  • the operator verifies that the user is not a criminal who abuses the service, the user can be set as an advanced legal user and stored in the HLR as subscription data.
  • the HLR may firstly use the subscription data saved by the HLR. Determine whether the called user is an advanced legal user.
  • the system includes: an MSC 701, and an HLR 702;
  • the MSC 701 sets the upper limit of the number of call services, and after obtaining the forwarding data sent by the HLR 702, determines whether the number of times of the current call service of the subscription user is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services, and if not, removes the current call service; Yes, the current call service is performed according to the forward data, and the number of records is increased by one;
  • the HLR 702 After receiving the routing information request sent by the MSC 701, the HLR 702 sends an MSC 701 to the MSC 701. Send forward data.
  • the MSC 701 is also used to reduce the number of records by one.
  • the implementation of the MSC can be implemented by an MSC provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes: an MSC 701, and an HLR 702;
  • the MSC 701 After receiving the call request, the MSC 701 sends a routing information request to the HLR 702; after receiving the call service data sent by the HLR 702, performs the current call service according to the call service data; when receiving the negative cause value sent by the HLR 702, the current current service is removed. call.
  • HLR 702 setting the upper limit of the number of call service; after obtaining the call service data, determining whether the number of records of the current call service of the subscriber is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services, and if not, sending a negative cause value to the MSC 701; Send forward data to MSC 701 and increment the number of records by one.
  • the negative cause value and call service data may be sent to the MSC through a routing information request confirmation message.
  • the MSC 701 is further configured to send a call release notification to the HLR 702 after the call service ends.
  • the HLR 702 is further configured to reduce the number of times the call service is recorded by one after receiving the call release notification.
  • the call service data is a call forwarding number; when it is a CT service, the call service data is used. The number of the user to be transferred to.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for modifying subscription data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the modified subscription data may be a call forwarding number signed by a user, a user number to be transferred, and the like.
  • the call forwarding number is modified as an example.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step 801: After receiving the request for modifying the forwarding number, the MSC sends an instruction corresponding to the request to the HLR.
  • the instruction corresponding to the request may be referred to as an instruction by the user to modify the forwarding number.
  • Step 802 The HLR queries the number of times the forwarding number corresponding to the user is modified according to the instruction.
  • Step 803 The HLR determines whether the number of times the forwarding number is modified reaches a preset maximum number of modifications. If yes, step 804 is performed. Otherwise, step 805 is performed.
  • Step 804 The HLR returns the rejected information to the user through the MSC, and ends the operation.
  • Step 805 The HLR increases the number of times the forwarding number is modified, and performs a corresponding forwarding number modification operation.
  • the HLR may also return information for prompting the modification succeeding through the MSC.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a system for modifying subscription data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes: an MSC 900 and an HLR 910.
  • the MSC 900 is configured to send, to the HLR 910, a user modification subscription data command corresponding to the request, after receiving the request for the user to modify the subscription data.
  • the HLR 910 is configured to: after receiving the user modification subscription data command sent by the MSC 900, determine whether the number of times the subscription data modification of the user reaches a preset maximum modification number, and if not, modify the subscription of the user according to the modified subscription data instruction. Data, and increase the number of subscription data modifications for that user.
  • the modified subscription data may be a call forwarding number, a call forwarding number, or the like.
  • the HLR 910 is further configured to: when it is determined that the number of times the subscription data modification of the user does not reach the preset maximum number of modifications, return the information that the modification is rejected to the MSC 900.
  • the MSC 900 is further configured to forward the information of the refusal modification returned by the HLR 910 to the user.
  • the HLR 910 includes: a receiving module 911, a determining module 912, a modifying module 913, and a counting module 914.
  • the receiving module 911 is configured to receive a user modify the subscription data instruction.
  • the determining module 912 is configured to determine, after the receiving module 911 receives the user modify the subscription data command, whether the number of times the subscription data modification of the user reaches a preset maximum number of modification times, and if not, send a modification notification to the modification module 914, and The counting module 913 sends a count notification.
  • the modifying module 913 is configured to modify the subscription data of the user after receiving the modification notification.
  • the counting module 914 is configured to increase the number of subscription data revisions of the user after receiving the counting notification.
  • the embodiment of the present invention increases the step of determining whether the number of records of the current call service of the subscriber is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services before the call forwarding operation is performed, thereby limiting the subscription users to simultaneously perform in a short time.
  • the call business effectively limits the use of the call business to defraud criminals.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can further limit the step of determining whether the current number of subscription data modification times of the user reaches a preset maximum modification number before modifying the user subscription data, thereby limiting frequent modification of the subscription data by the user, and effectively limiting the use of the criminals. Calling business fraud.

Abstract

The embodiment of present invention provides a method and a system for processing call service, and a MSC and a HLR thereof. The method includes: recording the number of the call service which is being performed by the same subscriber, when the call service taking place one time, increasing the recorded number of current call service; when releasing the call service once, reducing the recorded number value of the current call service. At the same time, the method sets in advance a top threshold of the number for the call service being permitted simultaneously by a subscriber. When the subscriber performing call service, the method judges whether the current recorded number of the call service is lower than the top threshold value preset for permitting call service, if not, then not performing call service; if yes, then permitting the subscriber to perform call service. Therefore, the method can restrict call service performed simultaneously by subscriber in a short time, and effectively restrict illegal person to perform fraud by using the call service.

Description

处理呼叫业务的方法、 系统以及 MSC和 HLR 技术领域  Method, system and MSC and HLR technical field for processing call service
本发明涉及呼叫技术, 特别涉及一种处理呼叫业务的方法、 系统以 及移动交换中心 (MSC )和归属位置寄存器(HLR )。 发明背景  The present invention relates to call technology, and more particularly to a method, system, and mobile switching center (MSC) and home location register (HLR) for handling call services. Background of the invention
随着通信行业的不断发展和用户需求的不断提高, 出现的业务种类 越来越多, 其中, 呼叫前转和呼叫转移 (CT, Call Transfer )是两种比 较常见的新业务。  With the continuous development of the communication industry and the continuous improvement of user requirements, more and more types of services have emerged. Among them, call forwarding and call transfer (CT, Call Transfer) are two new types of services that are more common.
呼叫前转业务用户需要通过登记预先设置相关前转信息, 并将设置 的相关前转信息上传给网络。 其中, 前转信息包括: 呼叫前转条件和呼 叫前转号码。 呼叫前转分为早呼叫前转和晚呼叫前转两种方式。 其中, 早呼叫前转一般包括无条件前转和局间遇忙前转; 晚呼叫前转一般包括 局内前转和无应答前转。 CT业务不需要用户预先登记, 只需给用户开 通 CT的业务权限即可。 在本文中, 将呼叫前转业务中已经预先登记的 用户和 CT业务中具有 CT业务权限的用户统称为签约用户。  The call forwarding service user needs to preset the relevant forwarding information through registration, and upload the related forwarding information set to the network. The forwarding information includes: a call forwarding condition and a call forwarding number. Call forwarding is divided into early call forwarding and late call forwarding. Among them, early call forwarding generally includes unconditional forward and inter-office busy forward; late call forward generally includes intra-office forward and no-answer forward. The CT service does not require the user to pre-register, and only needs to give the user the right to operate the CT. In this paper, users who have pre-registered in the call forwarding service and users who have CT service rights in the CT service are collectively referred to as contracted users.
当用户 A呼叫用户 B时, 如果用户 B是已登记前转业务的用户并 且设置在满足前转条件后呼叫前转至用户 C, 那么用户 A的呼叫就可以 前转到用户 C, 从而建立用户 A和用户 C之间的连接。  When user A calls user B, if user B is the user who has registered the forwarding service and is set to forward to the user C after satisfying the forwarding condition, the call of user A can be forwarded to user C, thereby establishing the user. The connection between A and user C.
如果用户 A具有 CT业务的权限且呼叫转移至用户 C, 那么, 在用 户 A呼叫用户 B后, 当用户 A再拨打用户 C, 会将已经建立的呼叫转 移给第三方用户 C, 此时, 用户 A可以挂机, 而在用户 B和用户 C之 间建立连接。 这些业务虽然满足了人们的需求, 但有些不法分子会利用这类业务 将呼叫转接到其它的电话号码上, 这些电话号码极有可能是高额收费的 电话号码。 通常不法分子会利用一些信息, 如短消息、 快速挂断的电话 或者通过小广告散发等方式向人们传播某些号码, 并对这些传播的号码 签约呼叫业务, 当人们被诱骗拨打时, 不法分子会在短时间内将呼叫转 接到高额收费电话以获取非法利润, 从而给人们带来经济损失, 而现有 技术中尚没有一种方法能够限制签约用户在短时间内同时建立的呼叫 业务。 并且, 有些不法分子为了雜避对这些高额收费电话号码的取締, 会无限制地不断修改呼叫前转或呼叫转移的号码, 这也使得对这些不法 分子的取締工作带来困难。 发明内容 If user A has the right to CT service and the call is transferred to user C, then after user A calls user B, when user A calls user C again, the established call is transferred to the third-party user C. At this time, the user A can hang up and establish a connection between user B and user C. Although these services meet people's needs, some criminals use such services to transfer calls to other phone numbers, which are most likely to be high-priced phone numbers. Usually, criminals use some information, such as short messages, fast-hanging calls, or small advertisements to spread certain numbers to people, and sign up for these broadcasted numbers. When people are tricked into calling, criminals In a short period of time, the call is transferred to the high-pay phone to obtain illegal profits, thereby causing economic losses. However, there is no method in the prior art that can limit the call service established by the contracted user in a short time. . Moreover, in order to avoid the ban on these high-paying telephone numbers, some lawless elements will continually modify the number of call forwarding or call forwarding without restriction, which also makes it difficult to ban these illegal elements. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种处理呼叫业务的方法、系统、 MSC和 HLR, 以便于限制签约用户在短时间内同时进行的呼叫业务。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system, an MSC and an HLR for processing a call service, so as to limit the call service that the subscription user performs simultaneously in a short time.
一种修改签约数据的方法、 系统和 HLR, 以便于限制用户对签约数 据的修改。  A method, system, and HLR for modifying subscription data to limit user modification of subscription data.
(待补入权利要求内容。 )  (To be added to the content of the claim.)
由以上技术方案可以看出, 本发明实施例能够通过在呼叫转移操作 执行前, 增加判断签约用户当前呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于允许呼叫 业务次数上限值的步骤, 从而限制签约用户在短时间内同时进行的呼叫 业务, 有效地限制不法分子利用呼叫业务行骗。  It can be seen from the foregoing technical solution that the embodiment of the present invention can increase the number of times that the number of records of the current call service of the subscriber is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services before the call forwarding operation is executed, thereby limiting the subscription user in a short time. Simultaneous call services effectively limit the use of call services by criminals.
本发明实施例还能够通过在修改用户签约数据之前, 增加判断用户 当前的签约数据修改次数是否达到预设的最大修改次数的步骤, 从而限 制用户对签约数据的频繁修改, 有效地限制不法分子利用呼叫业务行 骗。 附图简要说明 The embodiment of the present invention can further limit the step of determining whether the current number of subscription data modification times of the user reaches a preset maximum modification number before modifying the user subscription data, thereby limiting frequent modification of the subscription data by the user, and effectively limiting the use of the criminals. Calling business fraud. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 La为本发明实施例提供的 MSC结构示意图;  Figure La is a schematic structural diagram of an MSC according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 l.b为本发明实施例提供的 HLR结构示意图;  Figure l.b is a schematic structural diagram of an HLR according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 为本发明实施例提供的处理呼叫业务的方法流程图;  Figure is a flowchart of a method for processing a call service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的限制早呼叫前转业务中呼叫业务次数的 方法的流程图;  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for limiting the number of call services in an early call forwarding service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的限制晚呼叫前转业务中呼叫业务次数的 方法流程图;  4 is a flowchart of a method for limiting the number of call services in a forward call forwarding service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例提供的限制 CT业务中呼叫业务次数的方法流 程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for limiting the number of call services in a CT service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的在 HLR上限制呼叫前转业务中的呼叫业 务次数的方法的流程图;  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for limiting the number of call services in a call forwarding service on an HLR according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的一种处理呼叫业务的系统结构图; 图 8为本发明实施例提供的修改签约数据的方法流程图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for processing a call service according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for modifying subscription data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例提供的修改签约数据的系统结构图。 实施本发明的方式  FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a system for modifying subscription data according to an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
本发明实施例提供的方法包括:预先设置允许呼叫业务次数上限值; 接收呼叫业务数据, 并在签约用户的当前呼叫业务的记录次数小于呼叫 业务次数上限值时, 进行呼叫业务处理, 并更改记录次数。  The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: setting an upper limit value of the number of allowed call services in advance; receiving call service data, and performing call service processing when the number of times of recording of the current call service of the subscription user is less than the upper limit of the number of call service times, and Change the number of records.
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合 附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步地详细描述。  The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
图 La为处理呼叫业务的 MSC结构示意图。 如图 1所示, 该装置主 要由设置模块 101、 判断模块 102、 计数模块 103、 以及呼叫模块 104组 成。 设置模块 101 : 设置签约用户允许呼叫业务次数上限值, 并发送给 判断模块 102。 Figure La is a schematic diagram of the MSC structure for processing call services. As shown in FIG. 1, the device is mainly composed of a setting module 101, a judging module 102, a counting module 103, and a calling module 104. The setting module 101: sets an upper limit value of the number of times the subscription user allows the call service, and sends it to the judging module 102.
允许呼叫次数上限值为一个签约用户可以同时接入的呼叫业务的呼 叫次数, 该呼叫业务次数上限值一般是由运营商按照实际需要设定的。  The maximum number of allowed call times is the number of calls for a call service that a subscriber can access at the same time. The upper limit of the number of call services is generally set by the operator according to actual needs.
判断模块 102: 分别接收来自设置模块 101的允许呼叫业务次数上 限值和来自计数模块 103的当前呼叫业务的记录次数, 在接收到呼叫模 块 104发送的触发通知后, 判断签约用户当前呼叫业务次数是否小于呼 叫业务次数上限值, 如果否, 发送拒绝通知给呼叫模块 104; 如果是, 发送呼叫通知给呼叫模块 104, 并发送计录通知给计数模块 103。  The judging module 102: respectively receives the upper limit of the number of allowed call services from the setting module 101 and the number of recordings of the current call service from the counting module 103, and after receiving the trigger notification sent by the calling module 104, determining the number of current calling services of the signing user Whether it is less than the upper limit of the number of call services, if not, sending a rejection notification to the calling module 104; if yes, sending a call notification to the calling module 104, and transmitting a notification to the counting module 103.
计数模块 103: 接收判断模块 102发送的计录通知后, 增加呼叫业 务的记录次数; 并将记录次数发送给判断模块 102。  The counting module 103: after receiving the recording notification sent by the determining module 102, increasing the number of recordings of the calling service; and transmitting the number of recordings to the determining module 102.
其中,增加呼叫业务的记录次数可以是将呼叫业务的记录次数加 1。 以下实施例中, 均以加 1进行描述。  The number of times of adding the call service may be increased by one. In the following examples, the description is made by adding 1.
呼叫模块 104: 获取到呼叫业务数据后, 向判断模块 102发送触发 通知; 接收到判断模块 102发送来的拒绝通知后, 拆除当前呼叫业务; 接收到判断模块 102发送来的呼叫通知后, 根据接收到的呼叫业务数据 进行当前呼叫业务。  The calling module 104: after receiving the call service data, sending a trigger notification to the determining module 102; after receiving the rejection notification sent by the determining module 102, the current call service is removed; after receiving the call notification sent by the determining module 102, according to the receiving The incoming call service data is used to perform the current call service.
所述呼叫请求一般为用户做被叫时基站控制器( BSC )向 MSC发送 的。  The call request is generally sent by the base station controller (BSC) to the MSC when the user makes a call.
接收到的呼叫业务数据是指: 如果进行的是呼叫前转业务, 那么呼 叫模块 104接收的可以是 HLR发送来的前转号码以及位置信息等数据; 如果进行的是 CT业务, 那么呼叫模块 104接收的可以是将要转移到的 用户号码。  The received call service data means: if the call forwarding service is performed, the call module 104 receives data such as a forwarding number and location information sent by the HLR; if the CT service is performed, the calling module 104 The received user number can be transferred to.
更进一步地,当释放一个呼叫业务时,呼叫模块 104向判断模块 102 发送释放通知; 判断模块 102接收到呼叫模块 104发送来的释放通知后向计数模块 103发送减数通知; Further, when a call service is released, the calling module 104 sends a release notification to the determination module 102; After receiving the release notification sent by the call module 104, the determining module 102 sends a countdown notification to the counting module 103;
计数模块 103收到判断模块发来的减数通知后, 减少呼叫业务的记 录次数。  After receiving the subtraction notification sent by the judging module, the counting module 103 reduces the number of recordings of the call service.
该较少呼叫业务的记录次数可以为将呼叫业务的记录次数减 1。 以 下实施例中, 均以减 1进行描述。  The number of records of the less call service may be one less than the number of times the call service is recorded. In the following embodiments, the description is made by subtracting one.
下面对本发明实施例所提供的 HLR进行详细描述, 如图 Lb所示, 该 HLR包括: 设置模块 101、 判断模块 102、 计数模块 103、 发送接收 模块 105、 以及定时模块 106。  The HLR provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below. As shown in FIG. Lb, the HLR includes: a setting module 101, a determining module 102, a counting module 103, a transmitting and receiving module 105, and a timing module 106.
设置模块 101 , 设置签约用户允许呼叫业务次数上限值, 并发送给 判断模块 102。  The setting module 101 sets an upper limit value of the number of times the subscription user allows the call service, and sends the value to the judgment module 102.
判断模块 102, 分别接收来自设置模块 101的允许呼叫业务次数上 限值和来自计数模块 103的当前呼叫业务的记录次数, 在接收到发送接 收模块 105的触发通知后, 将两者进行比较, 判断签约用户当前呼叫业 务的记录次数, 并将两者进行比较, 判断签约用户当前呼叫业务次数是 否小于呼叫业务次数上限值, 如果否, 发送否定通知给发送接收模块 The determining module 102 receives the upper limit of the number of allowed call services from the setting module 101 and the number of records of the current call service from the counting module 103, respectively, and after receiving the trigger notification of the sending and receiving module 105, compares the two, and determines The number of times the subscriber subscribes to the current service, and compares the two to determine whether the number of times the subscriber is currently calling is less than the upper limit of the number of calls. If not, send a negative notification to the sending and receiving module.
105; 如果是, 发送确认通知给发送接收模块 105 , 并发送记录通知给计 数模块 103。 105; If yes, send a confirmation notification to the sending and receiving module 105, and send a record notification to the counting module 103.
计数模块 103, 收到判断模块 102发送来的记录通知后, 记录次数 加 1; 并将记录次数发送给判断模块 102。  The counting module 103, after receiving the record notification sent by the determining module 102, increments the number of records by one; and sends the number of records to the determining module 102.
发送接收模块 105, 用于获取到呼叫业务数据后, 发送触发通知给 判断模块 102; 接收判断模块 102发送来的否定通知后, 发送否定原因 值; 接收判断模块 102发送来的确认通知后, 发送呼叫业务数据。  The sending and receiving module 105 is configured to: after receiving the call service data, send a trigger notification to the determining module 102; after receiving the negative notification sent by the determining module 102, send a negative cause value; after receiving the confirmation notification sent by the determining module 102, send Call business data.
所述否定原因值可以发送给 MSC, MSC接收到该否定原因值后拆 除呼叫。 所述呼叫业务数据可以发送给 MSC, MSC接收到该前转数据后, 用于进行呼叫业务。 所述呼叫业务数据为呼叫前转业务数据。 The negative cause value may be sent to the MSC, and the MSC removes the call after receiving the negative cause value. The call service data may be sent to the MSC, and after receiving the forwarding data, the MSC is used to perform a call service. The call service data is call forwarding service data.
所述否定原因值和呼叫业务数据可以通过路由信息确认消息发送出 去。  The negative cause value and call service data may be sent out through a routing information confirmation message.
发送接收模块 105, 还用于接收到 MSC发送的呼叫释放通知后, 向 计数模块 103发送减数通知。  The sending and receiving module 105 is further configured to send a countdown notification to the counting module 103 after receiving the call release notification sent by the MSC.
计数模块 103, 还用于接收到减数通知后, 减少呼叫业务的记录次 数。  The counting module 103 is further configured to reduce the number of recordings of the call service after receiving the subtraction notification.
图 2为处理呼叫业务的方法流程图。 如图 2所示, 本发明实施例的 方法包括以下步骤:  2 is a flow chart of a method for processing a call service. As shown in FIG. 2, the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 201: 预先设置允许呼叫业务次数上限值。  Step 201: Presetting the upper limit of the number of allowed call services.
允许呼叫业务次数上限值为一个签约用户可以同时接入的呼叫业务 的呼叫次数。 该呼叫业务次数上限值一般是由运营商按照实际需要设定 的。  The maximum number of allowed call services is the number of calls for a call service that a subscriber can access simultaneously. The upper limit of the number of call services is generally set by the operator according to actual needs.
步骤 202: 接收相关呼叫业务数据, 判断签约用户的当前呼叫业务 的记录次数是否小于呼叫业务次数上限值, 如果否, 执行步骤 203; 如 果是, 则执行步骤 204。  Step 202: Receive relevant call service data, determine whether the number of records of the current call service of the subscription user is less than the upper limit of the number of call service times. If no, go to step 203; if yes, go to step 204.
接收相关呼叫业务数据是指, 如果进行的是呼叫前转业务, 那么 MSC接收来自 HLR发送来的前转号码以及位置信息等数据; 如果进行 的是 CT业务, 那么 MSC接收将要转移到的用户号码。  Receiving the relevant call service data means that if the call forwarding service is performed, the MSC receives data such as the forwarding number and location information sent from the HLR; if the CT service is performed, the MSC receives the user number to be transferred. .
步骤 203: 拒绝呼叫业务的呼叫。  Step 203: Reject the call of the calling service.
本步骤中, 拒绝呼叫业务的呼叫的方法是: MSC向基站控制器发送 呼叫业务次数超限通知后, MSC拆除呼叫。  In this step, the method for rejecting the call of the call service is: After the MSC sends the call service overrun notification to the base station controller, the MSC removes the call.
步骤 204: 进行呼叫业务的呼叫处理, 更改记录次数。  Step 204: Perform call processing of the call service, and change the number of records.
这里可以设置每增加一个呼叫业务, 记录次数加 1。 更进一步地, 该方法还包括: 当释放一个呼叫业务时, 将计数模块 中的记录次数减 1。 Here you can set the number of records for each additional call service plus one. Further, the method further includes: when releasing a call service, decrementing the number of records in the counting module by one.
上述流程可以  The above process can
为使上述方法流程更加的清楚, 下面针对不同的业务对方法的流程 举例说明。  In order to make the above method flow more clear, the following describes the flow of the method for different services.
以早呼叫前转中的无条件前转为例, 说明通过 MSC 完成该方法的 具体方法, 假设用户 A呼叫用户 B, 用户 B为被叫签约用户, 用户 B 将呼叫前转到用户 C。 图 3为限制早呼叫前转业务中呼叫业务次数的方 法的流程图, 如图 3所示, MSC1是被叫签约用户 B的 MSC; MSC2为 被叫签约用户提供的前转号码的用户 C的 MSC, 其具体实现包括以下 步骤:  Taking the unconditional forward in the early call forwarding as an example, the specific method of completing the method by the MSC is explained. It is assumed that user A calls user B, user B is the called subscriber, and user B forwards the call to user C. 3 is a flowchart of a method for limiting the number of call services in an early call forwarding service. As shown in FIG. 3, MSC1 is the MSC of the called subscriber B; MSC2 is the subscriber C of the forwarded number provided by the called subscriber. The specific implementation of the MSC includes the following steps:
步骤 301: MSC1预先设置允许呼叫业务次数上限值。  Step 301: The MSC1 presets an upper limit value of the number of allowed call services.
本步骤是在被叫用户的 MSC 中预先设置允许该用户同时进行的呼 叫前转的允许呼叫业务次数上限值, 该呼叫前转的允许次数上限值一般 是由运营商按照实际需要确定的。  In this step, the upper limit of the number of allowed call services for allowing the user to perform call forwarding at the same time is preset in the MSC of the called user. The upper limit of the number of allowed calls for the call forwarding is generally determined by the operator according to actual needs. .
本步骤可以由 MSC中的设置模块 101完成。  This step can be done by the setup module 101 in the MSC.
步骤 302: BSC向 MSC1发送呼叫请求。  Step 302: The BSC sends a call request to the MSC1.
当用户 A呼叫用户 B时, BSC向被叫用户 B的 MSC发送呼叫请求, 同时 MSC会给 BSC一响应。  When User A calls User B, the BSC sends a call request to the MSC of the called User B, and the MSC responds to the BSC.
步骤 303: MSC1向 HLR发送路由信息请求消息。  Step 303: The MSC1 sends a routing information request message to the HLR.
本步骤是 MSC1通过路由信息确认消息从 HLR获取被叫用户 B的 位置信息。  In this step, the MSC1 obtains the location information of the called user B from the HLR through the routing information confirmation message.
步骤 302和步骤 303中接收呼叫请求和发送路由信息请求消息可以 由 MSC中的呼叫模块 104完成。  The receiving call request and sending routing information request messages in steps 302 and 303 may be completed by the calling module 104 in the MSC.
步骤 304: HLR判断该被叫用户是否签约并满足触发前转的条件, 在本实施例中被叫用户 B是签约用户并满足触发前转的条件, 则 HLR 通过路由信息确认消息返回前转数据给 MSC1。 Step 304: The HLR determines whether the called user signs a contract and satisfies the condition for triggering the forwarding. In this embodiment, the called user B is a subscription user and satisfies the condition of triggering the forwarding, and the HLR returns the forwarding data to the MSC1 through the routing information confirmation message.
在本步骤中, 必须同时满足被叫用户是签约用户并且满足触发前转 的条件时, HLR才会返回前转数据。  In this step, the HLR will return the forwarding data only when the called user is the contracted user and the condition for triggering the forwarding is satisfied.
触发前转条件是被叫用户预先登记的前转条件, 例如: 如果用户预 先登记了无条件前转,那么只要有呼叫到签约用户,就触发了前转条件, 直接进行呼叫前转; 如果用户预先登记了遇忙呼叫, 那么当签约用户接 到呼叫时遇忙无法接通, 就触发了前转条件, 进行呼叫前转。  The trigger forwarding condition is a forwarding condition pre-registered by the called user. For example: If the user pre-registers the unconditional forwarding, as long as there is a call to the subscription user, the forwarding condition is triggered, and the call forwarding is directly performed; When a busy call is registered, when the subscriber receives a call and is unable to connect when it is busy, the forwarding condition is triggered and the call forward is performed.
本步骤中接收前转数据可以由 MSC中的呼叫模块 104完成。  Receiving the forward data in this step can be completed by the call module 104 in the MSC.
步骤 305: MSC1 判断经被叫用户前转的当前呼叫业务记录次数是 否小于预设的允许呼叫业务的次数上限值; 如果否, 则执行步骤 306; 如果是, 则执行步骤 308。  Step 305: The MSC1 determines whether the number of current call service records forwarded by the called user is less than a preset upper limit of the number of allowed call services; if not, step 306 is performed; if yes, step 308 is performed.
经被叫用户前转的当前呼叫业务的记录次数可以作为变量存储在 The number of records of the current call service forwarded by the called user can be stored as a variable.
MSC的数据库中, 例如 VLR的数据库, MSC接收到前转数据后, 到该 存储记录次数的数据库中查询被叫用户前转的当前呼叫业务的记录次 数, 并判断该记录次数是否小于预设的允许呼叫业务次数上限值。 In the database of the MSC, for example, the database of the VLR, after receiving the forward data, the MSC queries the database of the number of stored records to query the number of times of the current call service forwarded by the called user, and determines whether the number of records is less than a preset number. The upper limit of the number of allowed call services.
本步骤可以由 MSC中的判断模块 102完成。  This step can be completed by the decision module 102 in the MSC.
步骤 306: MSC1向 BSC发送前转次数超限通知。  Step 306: The MSC1 sends a notification of the number of forwarded calls to the BSC.
一般在此步骤中, MSC1 向主叫用户发送前转次数超限通知是以发 送前转次数超限通知音的方式进行的。  Generally, in this step, the MSC1 sends a call forwarding overrun notification to the calling user in the manner of sending the number of forward rotation times to exceed the notification tone.
步骤 307: MSC1拆除 BSC发来的呼叫, 结束流程。  Step 307: The MSC1 removes the call sent by the BSC and ends the process.
步骤 306和步骤 307可以由 MSC中的呼叫模块 104完成。  Steps 306 and 307 may be performed by the call module 104 in the MSC.
步骤 308: MSC1进行前转呼叫, 将呼叫发送至 MSC2; 并且 MSC1 将该被叫用户的前转记录次数加 1。  Step 308: The MSC1 makes a forward call, and sends the call to the MSC2; and the MSC1 increments the called user's forward record number by one.
更进一步地, 在释放一个正在进行的前转呼叫后, MSC1将该被叫 用户的前转记录次数减 1。 Further, after releasing an ongoing forward call, MSC1 will call the called party. The number of forwarded records by the user is reduced by 1.
本步骤中, 所述前转呼叫可以由 MSC中的呼叫模块 104完成; 将 记录次数加 1或减 1可以由 MSC中的计数模块 103完成。  In this step, the forward call can be completed by the calling module 104 in the MSC; adding or subtracting 1 to the number of records can be completed by the counting module 103 in the MSC.
下面以晚呼叫前转为例, 说明通过 MSC完成该方法的具体流程。 假设用户 A呼叫用户 B, 用户 B为被叫签约用户, 用户 B将呼叫前转 到用户 C。 图 4为限制晚呼叫前转业务中呼叫业务次数的方法流程图, 如图 4所示, MSC1是被叫签约用户 B的 MSC; MSC2为被叫签约用户 提供的前转号码的用户 C的 MSC。 其具体实现包括以下步骤:  The following takes the late call forwarding as an example to illustrate the specific process of completing the method through the MSC. Assume that User A calls User B, User B is the called subscriber, and User B forwards the call to User C. 4 is a flow chart of a method for limiting the number of call services in a forward call forwarding service. As shown in FIG. 4, MSC1 is the MSC of the called subscriber B; MSC2 is the MSC of the subscriber C of the forwarded number provided by the called subscriber. . The specific implementation includes the following steps:
步骤 401: MSC1预先设置允许呼叫业务次数上限值。  Step 401: The MSC1 presets an upper limit value of the number of allowed call services.
本步骤是在被叫用户的 MSC 中预先设置了允许该用户同时进行的 呼叫前转的次数上限值, 该允许呼叫业务次数上限值一般是由运营商按 照实际需要确定的。  In this step, the upper limit of the number of call forwardings that the user is allowed to perform at the same time is set in the MSC of the called user. The upper limit of the number of allowed call services is generally determined by the operator according to actual needs.
步骤 402: BSC向 MSC1发送呼叫请求。  Step 402: The BSC sends a call request to the MSC1.
步骤 403: MSC1向 HLR发送路由信息请求消息。  Step 403: The MSC1 sends a routing information request message to the HLR.
本步骤是 MSC1通过路由信息请求消息去 HLR取被叫用户 B的位 置信息。  In this step, the MSC1 obtains the location information of the called user B through the routing information request message to the HLR.
步骤 404: HLR通过路由信息确认消息返回被叫用户位置的路由信 在本步骤中, 返回的路由信息确认消息中只包含被叫用户位置的路 由信息, 而不包含前转数据。  Step 404: The HLR returns a routing message of the location of the called user by using the routing information confirmation message. In this step, the returned routing information confirmation message only includes the routing information of the called user location, and does not include the forwarding data.
步骤 405: MSC1 进行呼叫接续。 如果被叫用户无法接通, 则执行 步骤 406; 如果被叫接通, 则用户 Α与被叫用户 Β直接建立通话, 结束 流程。  Step 405: MSC1 performs call connection. If the called user cannot be connected, step 406 is performed; if the called party is connected, the user 建立 establishes a call directly with the called user, and the process ends.
步骤 406: MSC1 判断用户是否签约了前转信息。 如果是, 则执行 步骤 407; 如果否, 则执行步骤 411。 其中, 所述判断用户是否签约了前转信息是判断被叫用户是否预先 登记了呼叫前转业务和前转数据。 前转数据可以是前转号码。 Step 406: The MSC1 determines whether the user has subscribed to the forwarding information. If yes, go to step 407; if no, go to step 411. The determining whether the user has signed the forwarding information is to determine whether the called user has previously registered the call forwarding service and the forwarding data. The forwarding data can be a forwarding number.
步骤 407: MSC1向 HLR发送前转信息请求消息, 从 HLR获取被 叫用户的前转数据。  Step 407: The MSC1 sends a forward information request message to the HLR, and obtains forward data of the called user from the HLR.
步骤 408: HLR通过前转信息确认消息返回被叫用户的前转数据给 MSC1。  Step 408: The HLR returns the forwarded data of the called user to the MSC1 by using the forward information confirmation message.
步骤 409: MSC判断经被叫用户前转的当前呼叫业务的记录次数是 否小于预设的允许呼叫业务次数上限值。 如果否, 执行步骤 410; 如果 是, 则执行步骤 412。  Step 409: The MSC determines whether the number of times of the current call service forwarded by the called user is less than a preset upper limit of the number of allowed call services. If no, step 410 is performed; if yes, step 412 is performed.
经被叫用户前转的当前呼叫业务的记录次数可以作为变量存储在 MSC的数据库中, 例如 VLR的数据库, MSC接收到前转数据后, 到该 存储记录次数的数据库中查询被叫用户前转的当前呼叫业务的记录次 数, 并判断该记录次数是否小于预设的允许呼叫业务次数上限值。  The number of records of the current call service forwarded by the called user can be stored as a variable in the database of the MSC, for example, a database of the VLR. After receiving the forward data, the MSC queries the called user to forward the database to the number of times of storing the record. The number of records of the current call service, and whether the number of records is less than the preset upper limit of the number of allowed call services.
步骤 410: MSC向 BSC发送前转次数超限通知。  Step 410: The MSC sends a notification of the number of forwarded calls to the BSC.
一般在此步骤中, MSC1 向主叫用户发送前转次数超限通知一般是 以发送前转次数超限通知音的方式进行的。  Generally, in this step, the MSC1 sends a call forwarding overrun notification to the calling user, generally in the manner of sending the forwarding number overrun notification tone.
步骤 411 : MSC1拆除 BSC发来的呼叫, 结束流程。  Step 411: The MSC1 removes the call sent by the BSC and ends the process.
MSC1拆除 BSC发来的呼叫是通过发送拆除呼叫消息进行的。  The MSC1 removes the call sent by the BSC by sending a teardown call message.
步骤 412: MSC1进行前转呼叫, 将呼叫发送至 MSC2; 并且 MSC1 将该被叫用户的前转记录次数加 1。  Step 412: The MSC1 performs a forward call, and sends the call to the MSC2; and the MSC1 increments the called user's forward record number by one.
更进一步的, 在释放一个前转呼叫后, MSC服务 1将该被叫用户的 前转记录次数减 1。  Further, after releasing a forward call, the MSC service 1 decrements the number of forwarded records of the called user by one.
由于某些用户对于前传业务有特别的要求, 例如, 负责前台的秘书 或办事员可能需要每天转接大量的电话, 就可以申请成为前转业务的合 法用户, 当运营商验证该用户不是滥用该业务的不法分子后, 可以将该 用户设置为高级合法用户, 并作为签约数据保存在 VLR中。 在上述图 3 和图 4所示的流程中, 在 MCS服务器判断经被叫用户前转的当前呼叫 业务的记录次数是否小于预设的允许呼叫业务次数上限制的步骤之前, 可以首先从 VLR保存的签约数据中判断被叫用户是否为高级合法用户, 如果是, 则可以直接进行前转呼叫, 将呼叫发送至 MSC2, 而不需要进 行当前呼叫次数的判断; 如果被叫用户不是高级合法用户, 则继续执行 判断经被叫用户前转的当前呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于预设的允许 呼叫业务次数上限制的步骤。 Since some users have special requirements for the pre-transmission service, for example, the secretary or clerk in charge of the front desk may need to transfer a large number of calls every day, and can apply to become a legitimate user of the forwarding service, when the operator verifies that the user is not abusing the service. After the criminals, you can The user is set to an advanced legal user and is saved as a subscription data in the VLR. In the foregoing process shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, before the MCS server determines whether the number of times of recording of the current call service forwarded by the called user is less than the preset limit of the number of allowed call services, the MCS server may first save from the VLR. In the subscription data, it is determined whether the called user is an advanced legal user. If yes, the forward call can be directly sent, and the call is sent to the MSC2 without determining the current number of calls; if the called user is not a senior legal user, Then, the step of determining whether the number of records of the current call service forwarded by the called user is less than a preset limit of the number of allowed call services is continued.
上面通过早呼叫前转和晚呼叫前转两个实施例, 对本发明实施例在 通过 MSC限制呼叫前转业务中呼叫业务次数的方法流程做了详细的描 述,下面再举一个实施例对在通过 MSC进行 CT业务中限制呼叫业务次 数的方法#文详细描述。用户 A与用户 B建立呼叫,用户 A具有 CT的权 限, 在用户 A与用户 B通话过程中, 用户 A呼叫用户 C将呼叫转移到 用户 C, 使得用户 B和用户 C建立连接。 图 5为限制 CT业务中呼叫业 务次数的方法流程图。如图 5所示, MSC1为签约用户 A的 MSC, MSC2 是用户 C的服务器。 其流程包括以下步骤:  The method for limiting the number of call services in the call forwarding service by the MSC is described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention by using the early call forwarding and the late call forwarding. The following is an example of the adoption of the method. The method for limiting the number of call services in the CT service by the MSC is described in detail. User A establishes a call with user B. User A has the right of CT. During the call between user A and user B, user A calls user C to transfer the call to user C, so that user B and user C establish a connection. Figure 5 is a flow chart of a method for limiting the number of call traffic in a CT service. As shown in FIG. 5, MSC1 is the MSC of the subscriber A, and MSC2 is the server of the subscriber C. The process includes the following steps:
步骤 501: MSC1预先设置允许呼叫业务次数上限值。  Step 501: The MSC1 presets an upper limit value of the number of allowed call services.
本步骤是在进行呼叫转移用户的 MSC 中预先设置了允许该用户同 时进行的 CT的次数上限值, 该允许呼叫业务次数上限值一般是由运营 商按照实际需要确定的。  In this step, the upper limit of the number of CTs that the user is allowed to perform simultaneously is set in the MSC of the call forwarding user. The upper limit of the number of allowed call services is generally determined by the operator according to actual needs.
步骤 502: BSC向 MSC1发送将要转移到的用户号码。  Step 502: The BSC sends the MSC1 the subscriber number to be transferred.
当用户 A在与用户 B通话的过程中,用户 A拨打用户 C的号码时, 用户 A的 MSC收到 BSC发来的用户 C的用户号码。  When user A dials the number of user C during the call with user B, the MSC of user A receives the user number of user C sent by the BSC.
步骤 503: MSC1判断用户是否具有 CT权限, 并判断经签约用户转 移的当前呼叫业务记录次数是否小于预设的允许呼叫业务次数上限值。 如果两者同是为是, 则执行步骤 506; 如果用户不具有 CT权限, 则进 行步骤 505; 如果签约用户转移的当前呼叫业务的记录次数不小于预设 的允许呼叫业务次数上限值, 则执行步骤 504。 Step 503: The MSC1 determines whether the user has the CT authority, and determines whether the number of current call service records transferred by the contracted user is less than a preset upper limit of the number of allowed call services. If the two are the same, step 506 is performed; if the user does not have the CT authority, step 505 is performed; if the number of records of the current call service transferred by the subscriber is not less than the preset upper limit of the number of allowed call services, Go to step 504.
步骤 504: MSC1向 BSC发送前转次数超限通知。  Step 504: The MSC1 sends a notification of the number of forwarded calls to the BSC.
步骤 505: MSC拆除呼叫, 结束流程。  Step 505: The MSC removes the call and ends the process.
MSC1拆除 BSC发来的呼叫是通过发送拆除呼叫 DISCONNECT消 息进行的。  The call sent by the MSC1 to the BSC is performed by sending a DISCONNECT message.
步骤 506: MSC1进行 CT, 将呼叫发送至 MSC2; 并且 MSC1将该 被叫用户的 CT记录次数加 1。  Step 506: MSC1 performs CT, and sends a call to MSC2; and MSC1 adds 1 to the number of CT records of the called user.
更进一步地, 在释放一个 CT的呼叫后, MSC1将该签约用户的前 转记录次数减 1。  Further, after releasing a CT call, MSC1 decrements the number of forwarded records of the subscriber by one.
同样, 由于某些用户对于 CT业务有特别的要求, 例如, 负责前台 的秘书或办事员可能需要每天转接大量的电话, 就可以申请成为 CT业 务的合法用户, 当运营商验证该用户不是滥用该业务的不法分子后, 可 以将该用户设置为高级合法用户, 并作为签约数据保存在 VLR 中。 在 上述图 5所示的流程中,在 MCS服务器判断经被叫用户 CT的当前呼叫 业务的记录次数是否小于预设的允许呼叫业务次数上限制的步骤之前, 可以首先从 VLR保存的签约数据中判断被叫用户是否为高级合法用户, 如果是, 则可以直接进行 CT, 将呼叫发送至 MSC2, 而不需要进行当前 呼叫次数的判断; 如果被叫用户不是高级合法用户, 则继续执行判断经 被叫用户 CT的当前呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于预设的允许呼叫业务 次数上限制的步骤。  Similarly, because some users have special requirements for CT services, for example, the secretary or clerk in charge of the front desk may need to transfer a large number of calls every day, and can apply to become a legitimate user of the CT service. When the operator verifies that the user is not abusing the After the business criminals, the user can be set as an advanced legal user and saved as a subscription data in the VLR. In the foregoing process shown in FIG. 5, before the MCS server determines whether the number of times of recording the current call service of the called user CT is less than the preset limit of the number of allowed call services, the MCS server may firstly use the subscription data saved by the VLR. Determine whether the called user is an advanced legal user. If yes, you can directly perform CT and send the call to MSC2 without determining the current number of calls. If the called user is not a senior legal user, continue to perform the judgment. The step of calling the user CT to record the current number of call services is less than the preset limit of the number of allowed call services.
另外, 限制呼叫前转和 CT 过程中的呼叫业务次数的方法可以在 HLR上实现, 在 HLR上设置同时允许呼叫前转次数上限值, 由 HLR计 数并控制。 以早呼叫前转中的无条件前转为例,对在 HLR上限制呼叫前转业务 的呼叫次数方法的流程做描述。 图 6为在 HLR上限制呼叫前转业务中 的呼叫业务次数的方法的流程图。 如图 6所示, 其具体实现包括以下步 骤: In addition, the method of limiting the number of call services in the call forwarding and CT process can be implemented on the HLR, and the upper limit of the number of allowed call forwarding times is set on the HLR, which is counted and controlled by the HLR. Taking the unconditional forward in the early call forwarding as an example, the flow of the method of limiting the number of calls of the call forwarding service on the HLR is described. 6 is a flow chart of a method of limiting the number of call services in a call forwarding service on an HLR. As shown in FIG. 6, the specific implementation includes the following steps:
步骤 601: 在 HLR中预先设置允许呼叫业务次数上限值。  Step 601: The upper limit of the number of allowed call services is preset in the HLR.
本步骤可以由 HLR中的设置模块 101完成,  This step can be completed by the setting module 101 in the HLR.
步骤 602: BSC向 MSC 1发送呼叫请求。  Step 602: The BSC sends a call request to the MSC 1.
当用户 A呼叫用户 B时, BSC就向被叫用户 B的 MSC发送呼叫请 求, 同时 MSC会给 BSC—响应。  When User A calls User B, the BSC sends a call request to the MSC of the called User B, and the MSC will respond to the BSC.
步骤 603: MSC 1向 HLR发送路由信息请求消息。  Step 603: The MSC 1 sends a routing information request message to the HLR.
本步骤是 MSC 1通过路由信息请求消息从 HLR获取被叫用户 B的 位置信息。  In this step, the MSC 1 obtains the location information of the called user B from the HLR through the routing information request message.
本步骤中 HLR接收路由信息请求消息可以由 HLR中的发送接收模 块 105完成。  In this step, the HLR receiving routing information request message may be completed by the transmitting and receiving module 105 in the HLR.
步骤 604: HLR判断该被叫用户是否签约并满足触发前转的条件, 从而能够获取被叫用户的前转号码,在本实施例中被叫用户 B是签约用 户并满足触发前转的条件; HLR判断经被叫用户前转的当前呼叫业务的 记录次数是否小于预设的允许呼叫业务次数上限值, 如果是, 执行步骤 608; 如果否, 执行步骤 605。  Step 604: The HLR determines whether the called user is subscribed and meets the condition of triggering the forwarding, so that the forwarded number of the called user can be obtained. In this embodiment, the called user B is the subscription user and satisfies the condition of triggering the forwarding; The HLR determines whether the number of records of the current call service forwarded by the called user is less than a preset upper limit of the number of allowed call services. If yes, step 608 is performed; if no, step 605 is performed.
本步骤可以由 HLR中的判断模块 102完成。  This step can be done by the decision module 102 in the HLR.
步骤 605: HLR通过发送路由信息确认向 MSC1返回否定原因值。 本步骤可以由 HLR中的发送接收模块 105完成。  Step 605: The HLR confirms to return a negative cause value to the MSC1 by sending routing information. This step can be completed by the transmitting and receiving module 105 in the HLR.
步骤 606: MSC1向 BSC发送前转次数超限通知。  Step 606: The MSC1 sends a notification of the number of forwarded calls to the BSC.
步骤 607: MSC1拆除 BSC发来的呼叫, 结束流程。  Step 607: The MSC1 removes the call sent by the BSC and ends the process.
步骤 608: HLR通过路由信息确认消息向 MSC1返回获取的前转数 据。 Step 608: The HLR returns the obtained forwarding number to the MSC1 by using the routing information confirmation message. According to.
所述前转数据为用户 C的用户号码。  The forwarding data is the user number of the user C.
本步骤可以由 HLR中的发送接收模块 105完成。  This step can be completed by the transmitting and receiving module 105 in the HLR.
步骤 609: MSC1进行前转呼叫, 将呼叫发送至 MSC2; 并且 HLR 将该被叫用户的前转记录次数加 1。  Step 609: The MSC1 makes a forward call, and sends the call to the MSC2; and the HLR adds 1 to the called user's forward record number.
本步骤中所述将被叫用户的前转记录次数加 1可以由 HLR中的计数 模块 103完成。  Adding 1 to the called user's forwarding record as described in this step can be completed by the counting module 103 in the HLR.
更进一步地, 在释放一个前转呼叫后, MSC可以向 HLR发送一个 呼叫释放通知, HLR接收到该呼叫释放通知后, 将签约用户的前转记录 次数减 1。  Further, after releasing a forward call, the MSC may send a call release notification to the HLR, and after receiving the call release notification, the HLR reduces the number of forwarded records of the subscribed user by one.
该呼叫释放通知可以为包含签约用户标识、 呼叫操作指示的扩展业 务操作消息。 HLR接收到该扩展业务操作消息后, 可以根据其中包含的 呼叫操作指示获取呼叫释放信息。 另外, MSC向 HLR发送的路由信息 请求消息也可以采用该扩展业务操作消息, 从该扩展业务操作消息中, HLR可以获取签约用户标识、 业务指示信息, 并根据该签约用户标识和 业务指示信息获取签约用户的签约数据, 查询签约用户当前呼叫业务的 记录次数, 从而判断签约用户当前呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于允许呼 叫业务的次数上限值。 其中, 签约用户标识可以为签约用户的 IMSI号 码。 HLR在执行相应操作后, 可以向 MSC回复扩展业务操作确认消息。 扩展业务操作消息和扩展业务操作确认消息可以采用表 1所示的结构。  The call release notification may be an extended service operation message including a subscription subscriber identity, a call operation indication. After receiving the extended service operation message, the HLR may acquire call release information according to the call operation indication included therein. In addition, the routing information request message sent by the MSC to the HLR may also use the extended service operation message. From the extended service operation message, the HLR may obtain the subscription user identifier and the service indication information, and obtain the information according to the subscription user identifier and the service indication information. The subscription data of the subscriber is checked, and the number of times of the current call service of the subscriber is checked, so as to determine whether the number of times the subscriber is currently calling the service is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services. The subscription user identifier may be an IMSI number of the subscription user. After performing the corresponding operation, the HLR may reply to the MSC with an extended service operation confirmation message. The extended service operation message and the extended service operation confirmation message can adopt the structure shown in Table 1.
表 1  Table 1
参数  Parameter
操作 信息元 值 /描述  Operation information element value / description
扩展业务操作 Invoke Id MAP信令对话 ID  Extended Service Operation Invoke Id MAP Signaling Dialog ID
IMSI 用户的 IMSI号码 业务指示 0 无应答前转 1 遇忙前转 IMSI number service indication of IMSI user 0 No answer forwarding 1 Busy forward
业务操作指示 0 业务发起  Business operation indication 0 business initiation
1 业务释放  1 business release
扩展业务操作确认 业务操作结果 0 业务操作接受  Extended business operation confirmation Business operation result 0 Business operation acceptance
1 业务操作拒绝 同样, 可以在 HLR上实现对被叫用户的 CT记录次数的判断, 在此 不再赘述。  1 Business operation rejection Similarly, the judgment of the number of CT records of the called user can be implemented on the HLR, and will not be described here.
在图 6所示的流程中, 同样, 由于某些用户对于前转业务有特别的 要求, 例如, 负责前台的秘书或办事员可能需要每天转接大量的电话, 就可以申请成为 CT业务的合法用户, 当运营商验证该用户不是滥用该 业务的不法分子后, 可以将该用户设置为高级合法用户, 并作为签约数 据保存在 HLR中。 在上述图 6所示的流程中, 在 HLR判断经被叫用户 前转的当前呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于预设的允许呼叫业务次数上 限制的步骤之前, 可以首先从 HLR保存的签约数据中判断被叫用户是 否为高级合法用户, 如果是, 则可以直接进行前转呼叫, 将呼叫发送至 MSC2, 而不需要进行当前呼叫次数的判断; 如果被叫用户不是高级合 法用户, 则继续执行判断经被叫用户前转的当前呼叫业务的记录次数是 否小于预设的允许呼叫业务次数上限制的步骤。  In the flow shown in FIG. 6, similarly, since some users have special requirements for the forwarding service, for example, the secretary or clerk in charge of the front desk may need to transfer a large number of calls every day, and can apply to become a legitimate user of the CT service. After the operator verifies that the user is not a criminal who abuses the service, the user can be set as an advanced legal user and stored in the HLR as subscription data. In the foregoing process shown in FIG. 6, before the HLR determines whether the number of times of recording of the current call service forwarded by the called user is less than the preset limit of the number of allowed call services, the HLR may firstly use the subscription data saved by the HLR. Determine whether the called user is an advanced legal user. If yes, you can directly forward the call and send the call to MSC2 without determining the current number of calls. If the called user is not a senior legal user, continue to perform the judgment. The step of the number of times the current call service is forwarded by the called user is less than the preset limit of the number of allowed call services.
下面对本发明实施例所提供的系统进行详细描述, 该系统可以有以 下两种方式:其一,如图 7所示,该系统包括: MSC 701、以及 HLR 702;  The system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail in the following two manners: First, as shown in FIG. 7, the system includes: an MSC 701, and an HLR 702;
MSC 701 , 设置呼叫业务次数上限值, 获取到 HLR 702发送的前转 数据后, 判断签约用户当前呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于允许呼叫业务 次数上限值, 如果否, 拆除当前呼叫业务; 如果是, 根据前转数据进行 当前呼叫业务, 并将记录次数加 1;  The MSC 701 sets the upper limit of the number of call services, and after obtaining the forwarding data sent by the HLR 702, determines whether the number of times of the current call service of the subscription user is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services, and if not, removes the current call service; Yes, the current call service is performed according to the forward data, and the number of records is increased by one;
HLR 702, 接收到 MSC 701发送的路由信息请求后, 向 MSC 701 发送前转数据。 After receiving the routing information request sent by the MSC 701, the HLR 702 sends an MSC 701 to the MSC 701. Send forward data.
在呼叫业务结束后, MSC 701 , 还用于将记录次数减 1。  After the call service ends, the MSC 701 is also used to reduce the number of records by one.
此种情况下, 所述 MSC 的实现方式可以由本发明实施例所提供的 一种 MSC来完成。  In this case, the implementation of the MSC can be implemented by an MSC provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
其二, 该系统包括: MSC 701 , 以及 HLR 702;  Second, the system includes: an MSC 701, and an HLR 702;
MSC 701 , 接收到呼叫请求后, 向 HLR 702发送路由信息请求; 接 收到 HLR 702发送的呼叫业务数据后,根据呼叫业务数据进行当前呼叫 业务; 接收到 HLR 702发送的否定原因值时, 拆除当前呼叫。  After receiving the call request, the MSC 701 sends a routing information request to the HLR 702; after receiving the call service data sent by the HLR 702, performs the current call service according to the call service data; when receiving the negative cause value sent by the HLR 702, the current current service is removed. call.
HLR 702, 设置呼叫业务次数上限值; 获取到呼叫业务数据后, 判 断签约用户当前呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于允许呼叫业务次数上限 值, 如果否, 向 MSC 701发送否定原因值; 如果是, 向 MSC 701发送 前转数据, 并将记录次数加 1。  HLR 702, setting the upper limit of the number of call service; after obtaining the call service data, determining whether the number of records of the current call service of the subscriber is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services, and if not, sending a negative cause value to the MSC 701; Send forward data to MSC 701 and increment the number of records by one.
所述否定原因值和呼叫业务数据可以通过路由信息请求确认消息发 送给 MSC。  The negative cause value and call service data may be sent to the MSC through a routing information request confirmation message.
MSC 701 , 还用于在呼叫业务结束后, 向 HLR 702发送呼叫释放通 知。  The MSC 701 is further configured to send a call release notification to the HLR 702 after the call service ends.
HLR 702, 还用于接收到呼叫释放通知后, 将呼叫业务的记录次数 减 1。  The HLR 702 is further configured to reduce the number of times the call service is recorded by one after receiving the call release notification.
上述两种情况既可以用于呼叫前转业务, 也可以用于 CT业务; 当 为呼叫前转业务时, 所述呼叫业务数据为呼叫前转号码; 当为 CT业务 时, 所述呼叫业务数据为将要转移到的用户号码。  The above two cases can be used for both the call forwarding service and the CT service. When the call forwarding service is used, the call service data is a call forwarding number; when it is a CT service, the call service data is used. The number of the user to be transferred to.
图 8为本发明实施例提供的修改签约数据的方法流程图, 在此, 修 改的签约数据可以为用户签约的呼叫前转号码、 将要转移到的用户号码 等。 在该实施例中以修改呼叫前转号码为例进行描述, 如图 8所示, 该 方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 801、 MSC接收到用户修改前转号码的请求后, 向 HLR发出 与该请求对应的指令。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for modifying subscription data according to an embodiment of the present invention. The modified subscription data may be a call forwarding number signed by a user, a user number to be transferred, and the like. In this embodiment, the call forwarding number is modified as an example. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps: Step 801: After receiving the request for modifying the forwarding number, the MSC sends an instruction corresponding to the request to the HLR.
与该请求对应的指令可以称为用户修改前转号码的指令。  The instruction corresponding to the request may be referred to as an instruction by the user to modify the forwarding number.
步骤 802、 HLR根据该指令对该用户对应的前转号码修改次数进行 查询。  Step 802: The HLR queries the number of times the forwarding number corresponding to the user is modified according to the instruction.
步骤 803、 HLR判断该前转号码修改次数是否达到预设的最大修改 次数, 是则执行步骤 804, 否则执行步骤 805。  Step 803: The HLR determines whether the number of times the forwarding number is modified reaches a preset maximum number of modifications. If yes, step 804 is performed. Otherwise, step 805 is performed.
步骤 804、 HLR通过 MSC向该用户返回拒绝的信息, 并结束操作。 步骤 805、 HLR增加该前转号码修改次数, 并执行相应的前转号码 修改操作。  Step 804: The HLR returns the rejected information to the user through the MSC, and ends the operation. Step 805: The HLR increases the number of times the forwarding number is modified, and performs a corresponding forwarding number modification operation.
在本实施例中, 当前转号码修改成功时, HLR还可以通过 MSC返 回用于提示修改成功的信息。  In this embodiment, when the current forwarding number is successfully modified, the HLR may also return information for prompting the modification succeeding through the MSC.
图 9为本发明实施例提供的修改签约数据的系统结构图, 该系统包 括: MSC 900和 HLR 910。  FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a system for modifying subscription data according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes: an MSC 900 and an HLR 910.
MSC 900, 用于接收到用户修改签约数据的请求后, 向 HLR 910发 送与该请求对应的用户修改签约数据指令。  The MSC 900 is configured to send, to the HLR 910, a user modification subscription data command corresponding to the request, after receiving the request for the user to modify the subscription data.
HLR 910, 用于接收到 MSC 900发送的用户修改签约数据指令后, 判断该用户的签约数据修改次数是否达到预设的最大修改次数, 如果 否, 根据所述修改签约数据指令修改该用户的签约数据, 并增加该用户 的签约数据修改次数。  The HLR 910 is configured to: after receiving the user modification subscription data command sent by the MSC 900, determine whether the number of times the subscription data modification of the user reaches a preset maximum modification number, and if not, modify the subscription of the user according to the modified subscription data instruction. Data, and increase the number of subscription data modifications for that user.
其中,上述修改的签约数据可以是呼叫前转号码、呼叫转移号码等。 The modified subscription data may be a call forwarding number, a call forwarding number, or the like.
HLR 910, 还用于在判断该用户的签约数据修改次数没达到预设的 最大修改次数时, 向 MSC 900返回拒绝修改的信息。 The HLR 910 is further configured to: when it is determined that the number of times the subscription data modification of the user does not reach the preset maximum number of modifications, return the information that the modification is rejected to the MSC 900.
此时, MSC 900, 还用于将 HLR 910返回的拒绝修改的信息转发给 用户。 其中, HLR 910包括: 接收模块 911、 判断模块 912、 修改模块 913 和计数模块 914。 At this time, the MSC 900 is further configured to forward the information of the refusal modification returned by the HLR 910 to the user. The HLR 910 includes: a receiving module 911, a determining module 912, a modifying module 913, and a counting module 914.
接收模块 911 , 用于接收用户修改签约数据指令。  The receiving module 911 is configured to receive a user modify the subscription data instruction.
判断模块 912, 用于在接收模块 911接收到用户修改签约数据指令 后, 判断该用户的签约数据修改次数是否达到预设的最大修改次数, 如 果否, 则向修改模块 914发送修改通知, 并向计数模块 913发送计数通 知。  The determining module 912 is configured to determine, after the receiving module 911 receives the user modify the subscription data command, whether the number of times the subscription data modification of the user reaches a preset maximum number of modification times, and if not, send a modification notification to the modification module 914, and The counting module 913 sends a count notification.
修改模块 913 , 用于接收到修改通知后, 修改该用户的签约数据。 计数模块 914, 用于接收到计数通知后, 增加该用户的签约数据修 改次数。  The modifying module 913 is configured to modify the subscription data of the user after receiving the modification notification. The counting module 914 is configured to increase the number of subscription data revisions of the user after receiving the counting notification.
由以上可以看出, 本发明实施例通过在呼叫转移操作执行前, 增加 判断签约用户当前呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于允许呼叫业务次数上 限值的步骤, 从而限制签约用户在短时间内同时进行的呼叫业务, 有效 地限制不法分子利用呼叫业务行骗。  It can be seen from the above that the embodiment of the present invention increases the step of determining whether the number of records of the current call service of the subscriber is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services before the call forwarding operation is performed, thereby limiting the subscription users to simultaneously perform in a short time. The call business effectively limits the use of the call business to defraud criminals.
本发明实施例还能够通过在修改用户签约数据之前, 增加判断用户 当前的签约数据修改次数是否达到预设的最大修改次数的步骤, 从而限 制用户对签约数据的频繁修改, 有效地限制不法分子利用呼叫业务行 骗。  The embodiment of the present invention can further limit the step of determining whether the current number of subscription data modification times of the user reaches a preset maximum modification number before modifying the user subscription data, thereby limiting frequent modification of the subscription data by the user, and effectively limiting the use of the criminals. Calling business fraud.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种处理呼叫业务的方法, 其特征在于, 预先设置允许呼叫业务 次数上限值; 该方法还包括以下步骤:  A method for processing a call service, characterized in that the upper limit of the number of allowed call services is preset; the method further comprises the following steps:
获取到呼叫业务数据后, 判断签约用户当前的该呼叫业务的记录次 数是否小于所述允许呼叫业务次数上限值, 如果是, 则进行接续呼叫业 务处理, 并增加该签约用户当前呼叫业务的记录次数, 否则, 拆除当前 呼叫业务。  After the call service data is obtained, it is determined whether the current number of records of the call service of the subscription user is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services, and if so, the connection call service is processed, and the record of the current call service of the subscription user is increased. The number of times, otherwise, the current call service is removed.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述呼叫业务为呼叫 前转业务, 所述呼叫业务数据为呼叫前转号码;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the call service is a call forwarding service, and the call service data is a call forwarding number;
或者, 所述呼叫业务为呼叫转移 CT业务, 所述呼叫业务数据为将 要转移到的用户号码。  Alternatively, the call service is a call transfer CT service, and the call service data is a subscriber number to be transferred.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 当所 述呼叫业务结束后, 减少该签约用户的当前呼叫业务的记录次数。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: reducing the number of recordings of the current call service of the subscription user after the call service ends.
4、根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述增加该签约用户 当前呼叫业务的记录次数为将该签约用户当前呼叫业务的记录次数加 1;  The method according to claim 3, wherein the number of times of increasing the current call service of the subscription user is 1 for the number of times the current call service of the subscription user is added;
所述减少该签约用户当前呼叫业务的记录次数为将该签约用户当前 呼叫业务的记录次数减 1。  The number of times of reducing the current call service of the subscription user is one less than the number of records of the current call service of the subscription user.
5、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述判断签约用户当 前的该呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于所述允许呼叫业务次数上限值的 步骤由 MSC或 HLR执行。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the current number of records of the call service of the subscription subscriber is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services is performed by the MSC or the HLR.
6、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述判断签约用户 当前的该呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于所述允许呼叫业务次数上限值 之前还包括: 判断所述签约用户是否为高级合法用户, 如果是, 则直接 进行所述接续呼叫业务处理的步骤, 如果否, 则执行所述判断签约用户 当前的该呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于所述允许呼叫业务次数上限值 的步骤。 The method according to claim 1, wherein before determining whether the number of times of recording of the current call service of the subscription subscriber is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services, the method further includes: determining whether the subscription subscriber is For advanced legal users, if yes, directly The step of performing the connection call service processing, if not, performing the step of determining whether the number of times the current subscription service of the subscription service is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services.
7、 一种移动交换中心 MSC, 其特征在于, 该 MSC包括: 设置模块, 用于设置签约用户允许呼叫业务的次数上限值, 并发送 所述允许呼叫业务次数上限值给判断模块;  A mobile switching center MSC, wherein the MSC comprises: a setting module, configured to set an upper limit value of the number of times the subscription user allows the call service, and send the upper limit value of the number of allowed call services to the determining module;
判断模块, 用于分别接收来自设置模块的允许呼叫业务次数上限值 和来自计数模块的当前呼叫业务的记录次数, 在接收到呼叫模块发送的 触发通知后, 判断签约用户当前呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于所述允许 呼叫业务的次数上限值, 如果否, 发送拒绝通知给呼叫模块, 如果是, 发送呼叫通知给呼叫模块;  a judging module, configured to respectively receive an upper limit value of the allowed call service number from the setting module and a record number of the current call service from the counting module, and after receiving the trigger notification sent by the calling module, determine the number of times the subscription user currently calls the service Whether it is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services, if not, sending a rejection notification to the calling module, and if so, sending a call notification to the calling module;
计数模块, 用于接收判断模块发送的记录通知后, 增加所述呼叫业 务的记录次数, 将记录次数发送给判断模块;  a counting module, configured to receive a record notification sent by the determining module, increase a number of times of recording the call service, and send the number of records to the determining module;
呼叫模块,用于获取到呼叫业务数据后, 向判断模块发送触发通知; 接收到判断模块发送来的拒绝通知后, 拆除当前呼叫业务, 接收到判断 模块发送来的呼叫通知后, 根据接收到的呼叫业务数据接续当前呼叫业 务。  The calling module is configured to send a trigger notification to the determining module after receiving the call service data; after receiving the rejection notification sent by the determining module, the current calling service is removed, and after receiving the call notification sent by the determining module, according to the received The call service data connects to the current call service.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的 MSC, 其特征在于, 所述呼叫模块进一 步用于: 在释放呼叫业务时, 向所述判断模块发送释放通知;  The MSC according to claim 7, wherein the calling module is further configured to: when releasing the call service, send a release notification to the determining module;
所述判断模块, 接收来自呼叫模块的释放通知后, 向计数模块发送 减数通知;  The determining module, after receiving the release notification from the calling module, sends a subtraction notification to the counting module;
所述计数模块, 接收到判断模块发送的减数通知后, 减少所述呼叫 业务的记录次数。  The counting module reduces the number of recordings of the call service after receiving the notification of the subtraction sent by the determining module.
9、 一种归属位置寄存器 HLR, 其特征在于, 该 HLR包括: 设置模块, 用于设置签约用户允许呼叫业务次数上限值, 并将所述 允许呼叫业务次数上限值发送给判断模块; A home location register (HLR), wherein the HLR comprises: a setting module, configured to set an upper limit value of a number of times the subscription user allows a call service, and The upper limit of the number of allowed call services is sent to the judging module;
判断模块, 用于分别接收来自设置模块的允许呼叫业务次数上限值 和来自计数模块的当前呼叫业务的记录次数, 在接收到发送接收模块的 触发通知后, 判断签约用户当前呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于所述允许 呼叫业务次数上限值, 如果否,发送否定通知给发送接收模块; 如果是, 发送确认通知给发送接收模块, 并发送记录通知给计数模块;  a judging module, configured to respectively receive an upper limit value of the allowed call service number from the setting module and a record number of the current call service from the counting module, and after receiving the trigger notification of the sending and receiving module, determine the number of times of the current calling service of the signing user Whether it is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services, if not, sending a negative notification to the sending and receiving module; if yes, sending a confirmation notification to the sending and receiving module, and sending a recording notification to the counting module;
计数模块, 用于收到判断模块发送的记录通知后, 增加所述呼叫业 务的记录次数; 并将记录次数发送给判断模块;  a counting module, configured to: after receiving the record notification sent by the determining module, increase the number of times of recording the call service; and send the number of records to the determining module;
发送接收模块, 用于获取到呼叫业务数据后, 发送触发通知给判断 模块; 接收到判断模块发送的否定通知后, 发送否定原因值; 接收判断 模块发送来的确认通知后, 发送呼叫业务数据。  The sending and receiving module is configured to: after receiving the call service data, send a trigger notification to the determining module; after receiving the negative notification sent by the determining module, send a negative cause value; and after receiving the confirmation notification sent by the determining module, send the calling service data.
10、根据权利要求 9所述的 HLR,其特征在于,所述发送接收模块, 还用于接收到 MSC发送的呼叫释放通知后, 向所述计数模块发送减数 通知;  The HLR according to claim 9, wherein the sending and receiving module is further configured to: after receiving the call release notification sent by the MSC, send a countdown notification to the counting module;
所述计数模块, 还用于接收到减数通知后, 减少所述呼叫业务的记 录次数。  The counting module is further configured to reduce the number of recordings of the call service after receiving the subtraction notification.
11、 一种处理呼叫业务的系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括:  11. A system for processing a call service, the system comprising:
MSC, 用于设置允许呼叫业务次数上限值, 获取到前转数据后, 判 断签约用户当前呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于所述允许呼叫业务次数 上限值, 如果否, 拆除当前呼叫业务; 如果是, 根据前转数据接续当前 呼叫业务, 并增加所述呼叫业务的记录次数;  The MSC is configured to set an upper limit value of the number of allowed call services, and after obtaining the forwarding data, determine whether the number of times of the current call service of the subscription user is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services, and if not, remove the current call service; Yes, according to the forward data, the current call service is connected, and the number of times of the call service is increased;
HLR, 用于接收到路由信息请求后, 向 MSC发送前转数据。  The HLR is configured to send forward data to the MSC after receiving the routing information request.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 MSC, 用于 在呼叫业务结束后, 减少所述呼叫业务记录次数。  The system according to claim 11, wherein the MSC is configured to reduce the number of call service records after the call service ends.
13、 一种处理呼叫业务的系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: MSC, 用于接收到 HLR发送的呼叫业务数据后, 根据呼叫业务数 据进行当前呼叫业务; 接收到 HLR发送的否定原因值时, 拆除当前呼 叫; 13. A system for processing a call service, the system comprising: The MSC, after receiving the call service data sent by the HLR, performs the current call service according to the call service data; when receiving the negative cause value sent by the HLR, the current call is removed;
HLR,用于设置允许呼叫业务次数上限值; 获取到呼叫业务数据后, 判断签约用户当前呼叫业务的记录次数是否小于所述允许呼叫业务次 数上限值, 如果否, 向 MSC发送否定原因值; 如果是, 向 MSC发送该 呼叫业务数据, 并增加所述呼叫业务的记录次数。  The HLR is configured to set an upper limit value of the number of allowed call services. After obtaining the call service data, determine whether the number of records of the current call service of the subscription user is less than the upper limit of the number of allowed call services, and if not, send a negative cause value to the MSC. If yes, the call service data is sent to the MSC, and the number of times the call service is recorded is increased.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 MSC, 还用 于在呼叫业务结束后, 向 HLR发送呼叫释放通知;  The system according to claim 13, wherein the MSC is further configured to send a call release notification to the HLR after the call service ends;
所述 HLR, 还用于接收到所述呼叫释放通知后, 减少所述呼叫业务 的记录次数。  The HLR is further configured to reduce the number of times the call service is recorded after receiving the call release notification.
15、 一种修改签约数据的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 接收到用户修改签约数据的指令后, 判断该用户对应的签约数据修 改次数是否达到预设的最大修改次数, 如果否, 则根据所述修改签约数 据指令修改该用户的签约数据,并增加该用户的签约修改次数,如果是, 则拒绝修改该签约数据。  A method for modifying subscription data, the method comprising: after receiving an instruction for modifying a subscription data by a user, determining whether the number of modification times of the subscription data corresponding to the user reaches a preset maximum modification number, and if not, Modifying the subscription data of the user according to the modified subscription data instruction, and increasing the number of subscription modification of the user, and if yes, refusing to modify the subscription data.
16、根据权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述增加该用户的 签约修改次数为将该用户的签约修改次数加 1。  The method according to claim 15, wherein the increasing the number of subscription modification times of the user is to increase the number of subscription modification times of the user by one.
17、根据权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述签约数据修 改成功时, 向用户返回提示修改成功的信息。  The method according to claim 15, wherein when the subscription data modification is successful, information indicating that the modification is successful is returned to the user.
18、根据权利要求 15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述签约数据包括: 呼叫前转号码或呼叫转移号码。  18. The method of claim 15, wherein the subscription data comprises: a call forwarding number or a call forwarding number.
19、 一种修改签约数据的系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括:  19. A system for modifying subscription data, the system comprising:
MSC, 用于接收到用户修改签约数据的请求后, 向 HLR发送用户 修改签约数据指令; HLR 910, 用于接收到所述 MSC发送的用户修改签约数据指令后, 判断该用户的签约数据修改次数是否达到预设的最大修改次数, 如果 否, 根据所述修改签约数据指令修改该用户的签约数据, 并增加该用户 的签约数据修改次数, 如果是, 则拒绝修改该签约数据。 The MSC is configured to send a user modify subscription data command to the HLR after receiving the request for modifying the subscription data by the user; The HLR 910 is configured to: after receiving the user modification subscription data command sent by the MSC, determine whether the number of times the subscription data modification of the user reaches a preset maximum modification number, and if not, modify the user according to the modified subscription data instruction. Sign the data, and increase the number of subscription data modification of the user. If yes, refuse to modify the subscription data.
20、 一种 HLR, 其特征在于, 该 HLR包括:  20. An HLR, characterized in that the HLR comprises:
接收模块, 用于接收用户修改签约数据指令;  a receiving module, configured to receive a user modify a subscription data instruction;
判断模块, 用于在所述接收模块接收到用户修改签约数据指令后, 判断该用户的签约数据修改次数是否达到预设的最大修改次数, 如果 否, 则向修改模块发送修改通知, 并向计数模块发送计数通知;  The determining module is configured to: after the receiving module receives the user modify the subscription data command, determine whether the number of times the subscription data modification of the user reaches a preset maximum modification number, and if not, send a modification notification to the modification module, and count The module sends a count notification;
修改模块, 用于接收到修改通知后, 修改该用户的签约数据; 计数模块, 用于接收到所述计数通知后, 增加该用户的签约数据修 改次数。  The modification module is configured to modify the subscription data of the user after receiving the modification notification, and the counting module is configured to increase the number of subscription data revisions of the user after receiving the counting notification.
PCT/CN2007/071390 2006-12-30 2007-12-29 Method and system for processing call service, msc and hlr thereof WO2008083604A1 (en)

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CN2007100888376A CN101043751B (en) 2007-03-28 2007-03-28 Method and system for restraining calling transfer
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CN1226367A (en) * 1996-06-07 1999-08-18 艾利森电话股份有限公司 System and method of preventing fraudulent call transfers in dradio distance telecommunications network
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