WO2008072282A1 - Information recording device, information processing device, information recording method, information processing method, information recording program, and computer-readable recording medium - Google Patents

Information recording device, information processing device, information recording method, information processing method, information recording program, and computer-readable recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008072282A1
WO2008072282A1 PCT/JP2006/324542 JP2006324542W WO2008072282A1 WO 2008072282 A1 WO2008072282 A1 WO 2008072282A1 JP 2006324542 W JP2006324542 W JP 2006324542W WO 2008072282 A1 WO2008072282 A1 WO 2008072282A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
state information
recording
behavior
video
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/324542
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Shibasaki
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corporation filed Critical Pioneer Corporation
Priority to JP2008549117A priority Critical patent/JP4783437B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/324542 priority patent/WO2008072282A1/en
Publication of WO2008072282A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008072282A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/765Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
    • H04N5/77Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera
    • H04N5/772Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera the recording apparatus and the television camera being placed in the same enclosure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0841Registering performance data
    • G07C5/0875Registering performance data using magnetic data carriers
    • G07C5/0891Video recorder in combination with video camera
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/78Television signal recording using magnetic recording
    • H04N5/781Television signal recording using magnetic recording on disks or drums

Definitions

  • Information recording apparatus information processing apparatus, information recording method, information processing method, information recording program, information processing program, and computer-readable recording medium
  • the present invention relates to an information recording apparatus, an information processing apparatus, an information recording method, an information recording method, an information recording program, an information processing program, and a recording medium that can be read by a computer.
  • the use of the present invention is not limited to the information recording apparatus, information processing apparatus, information recording method, information processing method, information recording program, information processing program, and computer-readable recording medium described above. Background art
  • a drive recorder that records the surrounding situation of a running vehicle is known, similar to a flight recorder mounted on an airplane.
  • a drive recorder has, for example, a front camera for photographing the front of the vehicle, a rear camera for photographing the rear, and a function of writing the front and rear images in a predetermined area of the image memory in synchronization with a reference signal.
  • recording information obtained by adding vehicle position information and time information to image memory information is regularly recorded in the buffer memory.
  • the drive recorder stores recording information for a predetermined time from the detection time in the storage memory. In this way, when encountering an incident such as a escaping incident, the recorded information stored in the storage memory can be checked to identify the escaping vehicle (for example, see Patent Document 1 below).
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-224105
  • the above-described conventional technology is configured to store the recorded information based on the determination using the output value of the impact detection sensor, the impact can be detected even if an accident is not actually encountered. If the detection sensor shows an output value greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the recorded information is saved. Therefore, by storing unnecessary recording information, the recording capacity of the storage memory is occupied, and the problem is that the recording information cannot be stored properly when an accident is actually encountered.
  • an information recording apparatus is a driving state information including behavior information relating to the behavior of the moving body and video information relating to surrounding images from the moving body.
  • Receiving means for receiving determination means for determining whether an output value of a sensor indicating behavior information in the running state information received by the receiving means indicates a dangerous behavior of the moving body, and the determination Extracting means for extracting video information (hereinafter referred to as “dangerous video information”) relating to dangerous behavior of the mobile body from the video information when the mobile body is determined to be dangerous by the means; And recording means for recording the dangerous video information extracted by the extracting means on a recording medium.
  • the information processing apparatus acquires running state information including peripheral video information imaged by an imaging device mounted on a moving body and behavior information detected by the moving body force.
  • An acquisition unit a transmission unit that transmits the travel state information acquired by the acquisition unit to an external server capable of recording the travel state information via a relay device that exists around the mobile body; and the transmission unit.
  • the information recording method according to the invention of claim 9 changes from the moving object to the behavior of the moving object.
  • Receiving process information including motion information related to the vehicle and video information related to surrounding images, and the output value of the sensor indicating the behavior information in the travel condition information received by the receiving process indicates the dangerous behavior of the moving object. If it is determined by the determination step for determining whether or not the moving body exhibits a dangerous behavior by the determination step, the video information power described above extracts dangerous video information regarding the dangerous behavior of the moving body. And an extraction step and a recording step of recording the dangerous video information extracted in the extraction step on a recording medium.
  • the information processing method according to the invention of claim 10 includes a running state including peripheral video information captured by an imaging device mounted on a moving body and behavior information detected by the moving body cover.
  • An information recording program according to an invention of claim 11 causes a computer to execute the information recording method according to claim 9.
  • An information processing program according to the invention of claim 12 causes a computer to execute the information processing method according to claim 10.
  • a computer-readable recording medium according to the invention of claim 13 records the information recording program according to claim 11.
  • a computer-readable recording medium according to the invention of claim 14 records the information processing program according to claim 12.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of an information recording apparatus that is useful for the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing of the information recording apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing of the information processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of a network-type drive recorder that works on the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of an information collection server that is useful in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a navigation apparatus that is effective in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing of the information collection server which is helpful in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the contents of the processing of the navigation device which is effective in this embodiment.
  • an information recording apparatus an information processing apparatus, an information recording method, an information processing method, an information recording program, an information processing program, and a combination according to the present invention will be described below.
  • a preferred embodiment of a user-readable recording medium will be described in detail.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of an information recording apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • the information recording apparatus 100 outside the mobile body includes a receiving unit 101, a determining unit 102, an extracting unit 103, a recording unit 104, a granting unit 105, and a transmitting unit 106. ing.
  • the receiving unit 101 receives travel state information including behavior information related to the behavior of the mobile object and video information related to the surrounding video from the mobile object.
  • the behavior information is, for example, the output value of the sensor force related to the movement of the moving body, the vibration sensor, the G sensor, the contact sensor for the moving body, the operation of the steering wheel operation or direction indication signal, or the operation of the accelerator pedal It may also be configured to include information on operations such as operation of the brake pedal.
  • the receiving unit 101 may receive, for example, traveling state information for each predetermined amount of traveling in the moving body.
  • the predetermined amount is determined based on a predetermined distance traveled by the mobile body, a predetermined time that the mobile body travels, a predetermined amount of information in the travel of the mobile body, or the like.
  • a configuration that can be set by the device 100 may be used.
  • the traveling state information received this time may be information from the continuation of the traveling state information received last time. For example, when traveling on a relatively long route, when traveling state information is received for each traveling of a predetermined distance, the traveling state information on the route can be received as information. That is, it is possible to receive the traveling state information for the predetermined distance traveling received this time as information from the continuation of the traveling state information for the predetermined distance traveling previously received.
  • the determination unit 102 determines whether the output value of the sensor indicating the behavior information in the running state information received by the reception unit 101 is a force indicating the dangerous behavior of the moving object.
  • the determination regarding the dangerous behavior may be performed by, for example, comparing output values from various sensors received by the receiving unit 101 with a predetermined threshold value.
  • the predetermined threshold is For example, it is a value for determining whether the behavior of the moving body is a force that is a risk factor for the moving body, and it can be determined that the behavior is dangerous based on the output values of various sensors such as vibration sensors and G sensors. Value.
  • the determination unit 102 may determine whether or not the moving body has encountered an accident using danger video information extracted by the extraction unit 103 described later. Specifically, for example, the determination unit 102 moves by performing video recognition related to contact between the moving object and another feature different from the moving object based on the dangerous image information extracted by the extracting unit 103. Determine if the body has encountered an accident.
  • the extraction unit 103 extracts the dangerous video information related to the dangerous behavior of the moving body. Specifically, for example, the extraction unit 103 includes a predetermined period of time before and after the time when the determination unit 102 determines that the moving body exhibits dangerous behavior from the video information received by the reception unit 101. Video information is extracted as dangerous video information.
  • the recording unit 104 records the dangerous video information extracted by the extraction unit 103 on a recording medium. Further, the recording unit 104 may record the dangerous video information based on the result determined by the determination unit 102. Specifically, for example, the recording unit 104 may be configured to record the dangerous video information determined by the determination unit 102 that the moving body has encountered an accident out of the dangerous video information extracted by the extraction unit 103.
  • the assigning unit 105 assigns a reception number unique to the traveling state information to the traveling state information received by the receiving unit 101.
  • the receipt number may be written in the running state information, or the receipt number may be associated with the running state information.
  • Transmitting section 106 transmits the receipt number assigned by assigning section 105 and the determination result determined by determining section 102 to the mobile body that is the transmission source of the traveling state information. Further, the transmission unit 106 may transmit the video information together with the reception number and the determination result to the determination source when the determination result indicates dangerous behavior or indicates an accident occurrence. .
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the information processing apparatus that works according to the present embodiment.
  • the information processing apparatus 200 includes an acquisition unit 201, a transmission unit 202, and a reception unit 203.
  • the acquisition unit 201 acquires travel state information including peripheral video information captured by an imaging device mounted on a moving body and behavior information detected from the moving body.
  • the behavior information is, for example, an output value from a sensor related to the behavior, a contact sensor for a vibration sensor, a G sensor, or a moving body, a handle operation or a direction instruction signal input operation, an accelerator pedal operation, or a brake pedal operation.
  • a configuration that includes information on operations such as
  • the acquisition unit 201 may acquire travel state information for each predetermined amount of travel in the moving body.
  • the predetermined amount depends on the predetermined distance traveled by the mobile body, the predetermined time that the mobile body traveled, the predetermined amount of information in the travel of the mobile body, etc. It is good also as a structure which can be set by the person etc.
  • the traveling state information for each predetermined amount of traveling may be traveling state information that is connected according to traveling of the moving body. That is, when a predetermined amount of travel is determined to be travel of a predetermined distance, the acquisition unit 201 acquires the travel state information connected for each predetermined distance. Then, by transmitting the information to the information recording apparatus 100 by the transmission unit 202 described later, the information recording apparatus 100 continues the driving state information of the predetermined distance previously received from the driving state information for each predetermined distance. Can be received.
  • Transmitting section 202 transmits the traveling state information acquired by acquiring section 201 to an external server capable of recording the traveling state information via a relay device existing around the mobile body.
  • the travel state information acquired by the acquisition unit 201 may be transmitted constantly or intermittently using, for example, mobile communication or the like without using a relay device.
  • the external server may be configured to be able to determine, for example, whether or not the moving body has behaved dangerously or whether the moving body has encountered an accident using the traveling state information. Then, when the external server determines the dangerous behavior or accident encounter, the external server may output video information or behavior information regarding the dangerous behavior or accident encounter to a predetermined recording medium.
  • the transmission unit 202 records the determination result received by the receiving unit 203 described later in association with the reception number received from the external server when there is running state information. Along with sending request information requesting the judgment result.
  • the reception unit 203 receives a determination result regarding the behavior of the moving object from the external server.
  • the determination result may be, for example, information related to a determination result such as whether the moving body has behaved dangerously or whether the moving body has encountered an accident.
  • the receiving unit 203 may receive, for example, video information of a moving body related to the determination result.
  • the receiving unit 203 may receive an acceptance number indicating that the running state information has been accepted by the external server after receiving the traveling state information by the transmitting unit 202 and before receiving the determination result. Good. This reception number may be recorded in association with the running state information transmitted to the external server by a recording unit (not shown), for example.
  • the receiving unit 203 may receive the reception number together with the determination result.
  • the determination result may be recorded in association with the running state information by a recording unit (not shown) in contrast to the reception number recorded in association with the running state information.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing of the information recording apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • the receiving unit 101 determines whether or not traveling state information of the moving body has been received from the moving body (step S301).
  • step S301 waiting for the reception of the traveling state information, and if it is received (step S301: Yes), refer to the traveling state information received in step S301 by determination unit 102. Then, the behavior of the moving body is determined (step S302). For example, the judgment of the behavior may be half-U by comparing the output values of various sensor forces in the running state information with a predetermined threshold value!
  • step S302 determines in step S302 that the moving body exhibits dangerous behavior
  • the image in the traveling state information received in step S301 The information video also extracts dangerous video information about the dangerous behavior of the moving object (step S303).
  • step S303 the dangerous video information extracted in step S303 is recorded by the recording unit 104 (step S304), and the series of processing ends.
  • the force determination unit 102 may use the danger video information extracted in step S303 to determine whether or not the mobile body has encountered an accident. Good.
  • the recording unit 104 may be configured to record the dangerous video information determined by the determination unit 102 that the moving body has encountered an accident out of the dangerous video information extracted in step S303.
  • the power giving unit 105 may assign a reception number unique to the running state information to the running state information received in step S301.
  • the receiving number is assigned and the receiving number assigned by the transmitting unit 106 may be immediately transmitted to the mobile body that is the transmission source of the driving state information.
  • the transmission unit 106 and the determination result determined by the determination unit 102 when the determination is made in step S302 or step S303 are performed on the mobile body that is the transmission source of the traveling state information. May be sent.
  • the information processing apparatus 200 can link the transmitted traveling state information with the received determination result, and still receive that the determination result is received based on the transmitted traveling state information. It is possible to discriminate from those that are not. It is also possible to request the information recording apparatus 100 for a determination result for the transmitted running state information without receiving the determination result.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the contents of the processing of the information processing apparatus that is relevant to the present embodiment.
  • the information processing apparatus 200 determines whether or not the moving body has started running (step S401). Judgment regarding travel may be made based on driving of the moving body drive unit or movement of the current location of the moving body based on the output of a sensor (not shown)! /, For example.
  • Step S401 When the mobile body starts to wait for the vehicle to start running (step (S401: Yes) acquires the running state information including the peripheral video information captured by the imaging device mounted on the moving body and the behavior information detected from the moving body by the acquiring unit 201 (step S402). .
  • the traveling state information acquired by the transmitting unit 202 in step S402 is obtained by using communication means such as a relay device or mobile communication existing around the mobile body. Is transmitted (step S403).
  • a relay device such as a relay device or mobile communication existing around the mobile body.
  • Is transmitted step S403
  • an external server which may send the driving state information to an external server capable of recording the driving state information, has used the driving state information to indicate that the mobile object behaved dangerously. Alternatively, it may be possible to determine whether or not the mobile object has encountered an accident.
  • step S404 which is not described in the flowchart of FIG. 4, in addition to the determination result related to the behavior of the moving object, the video information of the moving object related to the determination result may be received.
  • an acceptance number given to the transmitted traveling state information may be received. Furthermore, it may be received together with the determination result relating to the behavior of the moving body, together with the reception number of the corresponding running state information.
  • the information processing apparatus 200 can link the transmitted traveling state information to the received determination result, and still receive the received determination result based on each transmitted traveling state information. Thus, it becomes possible to distinguish things. It is also possible to request the information recording apparatus 100 for a determination result for the transmitted traveling state information that has not yet received the determination result.
  • the information recording apparatus it is possible to determine the behavior of the moving body based on the traveling state information received from the moving body and record the dangerous video information. it can. Therefore, it is possible to accurately determine the behavior of the moving object and optimize the recording of the dangerous video information.
  • the information recording apparatus may be transferred even if it is not mounted on a moving body.
  • the behavior of the moving object it is possible to record dangerous video information. Therefore, it is possible to reliably record dangerous video information with an inexpensive configuration that does not unnecessarily provide robustness without considering vibrations during dangerous behavior of the moving object.
  • a sufficient recording area can be secured and high-performance processing capability can be easily added.
  • the information recording apparatus of the present embodiment it is possible to receive travel state information from a plurality of moving bodies. Therefore, it is possible to collectively manage the dangerous video information of a plurality of moving bodies, and to improve convenience.
  • the information processing apparatus it is possible to receive the determination result from the external server without making a determination regarding the behavior of the moving body by the own apparatus. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the determination result of the behavior of the moving object while realizing simplification and compactness.
  • the information processing apparatus by confirming the video information together with the determination result of the behavior of the moving body, the user is encouraged to drive safely, and appropriate accident investigation is performed. Can be done.
  • a navigation device installed in a moving body such as a vehicle (including a four-wheeled vehicle and a two-wheeled vehicle), an information collecting server that collects information to be transmitted, and a network type driver in the navigation device.
  • a vehicle including a four-wheeled vehicle and a two-wheeled vehicle
  • an information collecting server that collects information to be transmitted
  • a network type driver in the navigation device.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of a network type drive recorder that works on the present embodiment.
  • a network type drive recorder 500 includes an information collecting server 501, a navigation device 502 and a relay device 503 mounted on the vehicle.
  • the information collection server 501 receives, from the navigation device 502, driving state information including image information around the vehicle imaged from the vehicle and output values of various sensors such as a G sensor.
  • the driving state information may be received from the navigation device 502 in a plurality of vehicles.
  • the information collection server 501 determines whether the vehicle has encountered an accident using the video information received from the navigation device 502, the G value of the G sensor, and the like. Accidents can be judged by, for example, image recognition using video information or a G value greater than a predetermined value.
  • the information collection server 501 stores the video information at the time of the accident and feeds back the information to the user. Video information is output to the terminal or server specified by the user.
  • the relay device 503 may be a two-way short-range communication infrastructure such as DSRC, and may be a device that an administrative agency collects vehicle travel history and uses it for a traffic information service. By using such an infrastructure, an efficient network drive recorder 500 can be introduced.
  • the relay device 503 may use a beacon or the like.
  • the navigation device 502 may be configured to include a nota memory that can temporarily store the driving state information of the beacon interval.
  • the navigation device 502 is mounted on a vehicle and guides the vehicle to a destination point or displays the current point of the vehicle.
  • the navigation device 502 is configured such that, for example, the image of the surroundings of the vehicle by a camera, the detection of information on the movement of the vehicle by various sensors such as a G sensor, and the information collection server 501 via the relay device 503 Each function of communication is provided.
  • the navigation device 502 uses a beacon when the relay device 503 uses a beacon. What is necessary is just to set it as the structure provided with the buffer memory which can preserve
  • communication with the information collection server 501 may be performed directly using communication means such as mobile communication without using the relay device 503. In that case, communication to the information collection server 501 can be performed constantly or intermittently without having to provide a buffer memory corresponding to the beacon interval.
  • the processing details of the information collection server 501 are shown in FIG. 8, and the processing details of the navigation device 502 are explained with reference to FIG. 9.
  • the navigation device 502 Assigns an ID (IDentifier) to itself when the vehicle engine is started.
  • IDs may be performed by the navigation device 502 or may be configured so as to make an inquiry to the information collection server 501 for assignment. Also, instead of detecting engine start-up, parking brake release may be detected.
  • the navigation device 502 is used for various sensors and GPS (Global Positioning
  • the travel status information is, for example, the trajectory of a vehicle traveled at a predetermined time or a predetermined distance, and is associated with the G value and video information.
  • the navigation device 502 temporarily saves the running state information for each predetermined time interval in a buffer memory or the like, and assigns the running state information temporarily saved in the nota memory to the own vehicle every time a beacon is passed.
  • the ID is sent to the information collection server 501 via a beacon along with the ID. That is, when a predetermined time elapses before passing the beacon, the driving state information for a new predetermined time is also temporarily stored, and when the beacon passes, the driving state information for a plurality of predetermined time intervals is transmitted. As a matter of fact.
  • the temporary storage in the nota memory is, for example, accumulating a predetermined time interval from the time following the acquisition time of the last frame of the video information in the running state information of the predetermined time interval temporarily stored immediately before. Will be temporarily saved. That is, the navigation device 502 may be configured to include a buffer memory having a capacity sufficient for recording the driving state information at predetermined time intervals. In addition, the remaining capacity of the nota memory is below a specified percentage. If this happens, let's change the compression rate of the driving status information.
  • the video information in the running state information may be given, for example, an acquisition time or a frame number in each frame constituting the video.
  • the G value in the driving state information may be given the G value acquisition time or acquisition point.
  • the horizontal axis represents the acquisition time or acquisition point
  • the vertical axis represents the G value.
  • the graph information may be used.
  • the information collection server 501 receives driving state information including video information and G value from the navigation device 502 via a relay device 503 such as a beacon, and records the received driving state information (not shown). Temporarily save to media. Furthermore, the information collection server 501 allocates an acceptance number for each received driving state information and transmits the acceptance number to each navigation device 502.
  • the information collection server 501 refers to the G value of the running state information to which the reception number is assigned, and determines whether or not a G behavior exceeding the value is included while indicating dangerous behavior. If it is determined that the driving state information includes a G value that exceeds a threshold value indicating dangerous behavior, the video information of a predetermined time before and after the time point determined from the video information in the driving state information is cut out. And save. Driving conditions unrelated to the cut-out part ⁇ Please delete the blueprint!
  • the information collection server 501 performs image recognition processing on the stored video information, thereby determining whether or not there is actually a contact between the vehicle and another object.
  • the contact determination may be performed by an operator of the information collection server 501 instead of the image recognition process.
  • the determination of contact may be performed by referring to the traveling state information of another vehicle that is different from the determination target vehicle at the same time or at the same point. ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the presence or absence of a contact accident can be accurately determined.
  • the video information determined to be a contact accident may be saved, and the video information may be deleted because it is a contact accident!
  • the G information can be saved as the driving state information. You can save it along with your driving history.
  • the information collection server 501 may monitor whether or not the vehicle that has encountered the contact accident passes the next beacon. For example, the monitor may make a judgment based on whether or not the vehicle ID determined to be a contact accident is received again.
  • the vehicle monitor may be configured to continue until the determination of the contact accident based on the video information, not limited to the vehicle that has encountered the contact accident, for example, and the investigation is based on the travel history of the vehicle.
  • the target may be limited.
  • the reception number of the running state information and the determination result are notified to the vehicle. Specifically, for example, when it is determined that a contact accident has been encountered, a notification that prompts the user to check for contact or video information about the contact may be transmitted.
  • the navigation device 502 stores the reception number when receiving the reception number, and determines whether or not it has received the determination result corresponding to the reception number. If the determination result for the driving state information is not received even after a predetermined time has elapsed since the transmission of the driving state information, the determination result acquisition request is accepted automatically or by user operation. It may be performed on the information collection server 501 together with the number. At this time, for example, if the determination result is received via a relay device and V, the determination result acquisition request may be made by another communication means such as mobile communication without using the relay device. . As a result, an acquisition request can be made without passing through the communication area of the relay device. Similarly, the determination result accompanying the acquisition request may be received by means such as mobile communication.
  • the navigation device 502 may receive the determination result and notify the user to that effect by voice or the like when a contact accident is encountered.
  • an acquisition request for video information related to a contact accident may be made to the information collection server 501 together with the reception number automatically or by user operation. In this way, the user's awareness of safe driving can be enhanced by alerting the user.
  • the navigation device 502 may receive the determination result and delete the reception number without notifying the user if a contact accident is not encountered. Also When the navigation device 502 receives the acceptance number and cannot receive the determination result without passing the beacon that is the relay device 503, the navigation device 502 determines that the information collection server 501 uses other communication means such as a portable terminal. Results may be requested. Or the structure which guides the position of the beacon which exists in the vehicle vicinity to the vehicle user may be sufficient. With such a configuration, the determination result can be reliably received.
  • the ID assigned to the navigation device 502 is invalidated, for example, when the engine is stopped.
  • the navigation device 502 notifies the user to that effect or makes an acquisition request to the information collection server 501. Also good.
  • the acquisition request may be made by an alternative communication means such as a user's mobile terminal if the navigation device 502 is turned off when the engine is stopped.
  • the G value transmitted from the navigation device 502 is used to determine the dangerous behavior in the vehicle by the information collection server 501.
  • the navigation device 502 It is good also as judging behavior.
  • the navigation device 502 compares the acquired G value with a predetermined threshold value to determine whether or not there is a possibility of a contact accident. If there is a capability, notify the user to that effect and guide the vehicle to the beacon around the vehicle.
  • the navigation device 502 may be configured to request the information collection server 501 for a reception number determination result including an image of a time when there is a possibility of a contact accident.
  • the navigation device 502 may perform rough determination on the G value, and the information collection server 501 may perform detailed determination. In other words, the navigation device 502 may be configured to determine whether or not the G value is sufficient. With such a configuration, the navigation device 502 can reduce the communication load without transmitting all the driving state information to the information collection server 501, and also reduces the processing amount of the information collection server 501. can do.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of an information collection server that is useful in the present embodiment.
  • the information collection server 501 includes a CPU 601, ROM 602, RAM 603, magnetic disk drive 604, magnetic disk 605, optical disk drive 606, optical disk 607, and audio IZF (interface) 608.
  • the respective components 601 to 613 are connected by a bus 620, respectively.
  • the CPU 601 governs overall control of the information collection server 501.
  • the ROM 602 records various programs such as a boot program, a communication program, a determination program, and an information recording program.
  • the RAM 603 is used as a work area for the CPU 601.
  • the communication program transmits / receives various information to / from the navigation device 502 via the relay device 503 shown in FIG.
  • the various information includes, for example, a determination result of the behavior of the vehicle by a determination program described later, vehicle running state information, an ID of the navigation device 502, an acceptance number of the traveling state information, and the like.
  • the determination program determines the behavior of the vehicle using the vehicle travel state information received from the navigation device 502.
  • the determination of the behavior is, for example, whether or not the vehicle equipped with the navigation device 502 exhibits dangerous behavior or whether or not a contact accident has been encountered.
  • the information recording program records, for example, running state information based on the determination result of the determination program.
  • the driving state information may be recorded in a configuration in which information of a plurality of navigation devices 502 is managed.
  • the magnetic disk drive 604 controls reading and writing of data with respect to the magnetic disk 605 according to the control of the CPU 601.
  • the magnetic disk 605 records data written under the control of the magnetic disk drive 604.
  • the magnetic disk 605 for example, HD (node disk) or FD (flexible disk) can be used.
  • the optical disk drive 606 controls reading and writing of data to the optical disk 607 according to the control of the CPU 601.
  • the optical disk 607 is the same as the optical disk drive 606. It is a detachable recording medium from which data is read according to control.
  • a writable recording medium can be used as the optical disc 607.
  • the removable recording medium may be a power MO of the optical disk 607, a memory card, or the like.
  • the audio IZF 608 is connected to an audio output speaker 609, and audio is output from the speaker 609.
  • Examples of the input device 610 include a remote controller, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and the like each having a plurality of keys for inputting characters, numerical values, various instructions, and the like.
  • the video IZF 611 is connected to the display 612. Specifically, the video IZF 611 is output from the graphic controller, for example, a graphic controller that controls the entire display 612, a buffer memory such as VRAM (Video RAM) that temporarily records image information that can be displayed immediately, and the like. It is configured by a control IC that controls display of the display 612 based on image data.
  • the graphic controller for example, a graphic controller that controls the entire display 612, a buffer memory such as VRAM (Video RAM) that temporarily records image information that can be displayed immediately, and the like. It is configured by a control IC that controls display of the display 612 based on image data.
  • VRAM Video RAM
  • Display 612 displays icons, cursors, menus, windows, or various data such as characters and images.
  • a CRT a TFT liquid crystal display, a plasma display, or the like can be adopted as the display 612.
  • Communication IZF 613 is connected to a network via radio and functions as an interface between relay device 503 and navigation device 502 and CPU 601.
  • the communication IZF613 is further connected to a communication network such as the Internet via a radio, and also functions as an interface between the communication network and the CPU 601.
  • Communication networks include LANs, WANs, public line networks, mobile phone networks, and the like.
  • the communication IZF613 is configured by an FM tuner, for example.
  • the information collection server 501 communicates with the navigation device 502 and the relay device 503 shown in FIG. 5 and functions as the network-type drive recorder 500. It is a configuration.
  • the receiving unit 101, the determining unit 102, the extracting unit 103, the recording unit 104, the assigning unit 105, and the transmitting unit 106 included in the information recording apparatus 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 are the information collection server illustrated in FIG.
  • the CPU 601 executes a predetermined program using the programs and data recorded in the ROM 602, RAM 603, magnetic disk 605, optical disk 607, etc. in the 501 to obtain an information collection server.
  • the function is realized by controlling each part in the node 501.
  • the information collection server 501 of the present embodiment executes the various programs recorded in the ROM 602 as a recording medium in the information collection server 501, so that the information recording apparatus 100 shown in FIG. Can be executed according to the procedure shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a navigation apparatus that is useful in this embodiment.
  • a navigation device 502 is mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle, and includes a CPU 701, a ROM 702, a RAM 703, a magnetic disk drive 704, a magnetic disk 705, and an optical disk drive 706.
  • the respective components 701 to 717 are connected by a nose 720, respectively.
  • the CPU 701 governs overall control of the navigation device 502.
  • the ROM 702 records programs such as a boot program, a communication program, a route search program, a route guidance program, a voice generation program, and a display program.
  • the RAM 703 is used as a work area for the CPU 301.
  • the communication program transmits / receives various information to / from the information collection server 501 via the relay device 503 shown in FIG.
  • the various information includes, for example, a determination result of the behavior of the vehicle by the information collecting server 501, vehicle running state information, ID of the navigation device 502, and an acceptance number of the running state information.
  • the route search program searches for an optimal route from the departure point to the destination point using map information recorded on the optical disc 707 to be described later.
  • the route guidance program can generate real-time route guidance information based on the guidance route information searched by executing the route search program!
  • the sound generation program generates tone and sound information corresponding to the pattern. sand In other words, based on the route guidance information generated by executing the route guidance program, the virtual sound source corresponding to the guidance point is set and the voice guidance information is generated.
  • the display program determines the display format of the map information to be displayed on the display 713 by the video I / F 712, and displays the map information on the display 713 according to the determined display format.
  • the magnetic disk drive 704 controls reading and writing of data to the magnetic disk 705 according to the control of the CPU 701.
  • the magnetic disk 705 records data written under the control of the magnetic disk drive 704.
  • the magnetic disk 705 for example, HD (node disk) or FD (flexible disk) can be used.
  • optical disk drive 706 controls reading and writing of data with respect to the optical disk 707 according to the control of the CPU 701.
  • the optical disc 707 is a detachable recording medium from which data is read according to the control of the optical disc drive 706.
  • the optical disk 707 can also use a writable recording medium.
  • the removable recording medium may be a power MO of the optical disc 707, a memory card, or the like.
  • Examples of information recorded on the magnetic disk 705 and the optical disk 707 include audio and video inside and outside the vehicle obtained by a microphone 709 and a camera 717, which will be described later, and the current location of a vehicle detected by a GPS unit 715, which will be described later Information, output values from various sensors 716 described later, and the like. For example, such information may be temporarily recorded as vehicle running state information and transmitted to the information collection server 501 when passing the beacon.
  • map information recorded on the magnetic disk 705 and the optical disk 707 include map information used for route search and route guidance.
  • the map information includes background data that represents features (features) such as buildings, rivers, and the ground surface, and road shape data that represents the shape of the road. The original drawing.
  • the navigation device 502 is guiding a route, the map information and the current location of the vehicle acquired by the GPS unit 715 described later are displayed in an overlapping manner.
  • the map information is recorded on the magnetic disk 705 and the optical disk 707.
  • the map information may be provided outside the navigation device 502, not the information recorded only in the one integrated with the hard disk of the navigation device 502. In that case, the navigation device 502 acquires the map information via the network through the communication IZF714, for example.
  • the acquired map information is recorded in RAM703 or the like.
  • the audio IZF 708 is connected to an audio input microphone 709 and an audio output speaker 710. Audio received by the microphone 709 is AZD converted in the audio IZF708. In addition, sound is output from the speaker 710. Note that the sound input from the microphone 709 can be recorded on the magnetic disk 705 or the optical disk 707 as sound data.
  • examples of the input device 711 include a remote controller, a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch panel, each having a plurality of keys for inputting characters, numerical values, various instructions, and the like.
  • the video IZF 712 is connected to the display 713 and the camera 717.
  • the video iZF 712 includes, for example, a graphic controller that controls the entire display 713, a buffer memory such as VRAM (Video RAM) that temporarily records image information that can be displayed immediately, and a graphic controller. It consists of a control IC that controls the display 713 based on the output image data.
  • VRAM Video RAM
  • the display 713 displays icons, cursors, menus, windows, or various data such as characters and images.
  • this display 713 for example, a CRT, a TFT liquid crystal display, a plasma display, or the like can be adopted.
  • a plurality of displays 713 may be provided in the vehicle, for example, for the driver and for a passenger seated in the rear seat.
  • the camera 717 captures an image inside or outside the vehicle.
  • the image can be either a still image or a moving image.
  • the camera 717 captures the behavior of passengers inside the vehicle, and the captured image is output to a recording medium such as the magnetic disk 705 or optical disk 707 via the image IZF712. To do.
  • the camera 717 captures the situation outside the vehicle and outputs the captured image to a recording medium such as the magnetic disk 705 or the optical disk 707 via the video IZF712.
  • the video output to the recording medium may be transmitted to the information collection server 501 as traveling state information! /.
  • the communication IZF 714 is connected to a network via radio and functions as an interface between the navigation device 502 and the CPU 701.
  • the communication I / F 714 is further connected to a communication network such as the Internet via radio and functions as an interface between the communication network and the CPU 701.
  • Communication networks include LANs, WANs, public network and mobile phone networks.
  • communication IZF714 is composed of, for example, FM tuner, VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) Z beacon Resino, wireless navigation device, and other navigation devices, and traffic congestion and VICS center power is also distributed. Get road traffic information such as traffic regulations. VICS is a registered trademark.
  • the GPS unit 715 uses a received wave of GPS satellite power and output values from various sensors 716 (for example, an angular velocity sensor, an acceleration sensor, a tire rotational speed, etc.) described later, Information indicating the current location of the location pigeoning device 502 is calculated.
  • the information indicating the current location is information that identifies one point on the map information, such as latitude'longitude and altitude.
  • Various sensors 716 are a vehicle speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, a G sensor, an angular velocity sensor, etc., and their output values are used for calculation of the current position by the GPS unit 715, measurement of changes in speed and direction, etc. It is done. Specifically, for example, the various sensors 716 output an odometer, a speed change amount, an azimuth change amount, and the like. Based on this output value, it is possible to analyze dynamics such as sudden braking and sudden handling.
  • the various sensors 716 also include sensors that detect each operation of the vehicle by the driver.
  • the detection of each operation of the vehicle may be configured to detect, for example, steering wheel operation, turn signal input, accelerator pedal depression, or brake pedal depression.
  • the output value of various sensors 716 may be data recorded by the drive recorder function.
  • the acquisition unit 201, the transmission unit 202, and the reception unit 203 included in the information processing device 200 illustrated in FIG. 2 are the ROM 702, the RAM 703, the magnetic disk 705, and the optical disc in the navigation device 502 illustrated in FIG.
  • the CPU 701 executes a predetermined program using programs and data recorded in 707 etc. and controls each part in the navigation device 502 The function is realized by.
  • the navigation apparatus 502 of the present embodiment executes the various programs recorded in the ROM 702 as a recording medium in the navigation apparatus 502 so that the information processing apparatus 200 shown in FIG.
  • the provided functions can be executed according to the procedure shown in Fig. 4.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the contents of the processing of the information collection server that is useful in this embodiment.
  • the communication IZF 613 receives the ID (hereinafter simply referred to as “ID”), video information, and G value assigned from the navigation device 502 to the navigation device 502. Determine whether or not (Step S801).
  • step S801 after receiving the ID, video information, and G value, if received (step S801: Yes), the CPU 601 receives the video information received in step S801 and the video information received in step S801.
  • a receipt number is issued for the G value (step S802).
  • the receipt number is issued by assigning a receipt number to the video information and G value received in step S801 and transmitting the receipt number to the navigation device 502 that is the transmission source of the video information and G value. It is good.
  • CPU 601 determines whether or not the G value received in step S801 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value (step S803).
  • the predetermined value is, for example, a threshold value regarding whether or not the vehicle on which the navigation apparatus 502 is mounted exhibits a dangerous behavior.
  • step S803 if the G value is greater than or equal to a predetermined value (step S803: Yes), the CPU 601 determines whether the video information received in step S801 is a contact accident force (step S804).
  • the determination of the contact accident may be made by, for example, determining whether or not a contact accident is included in video information for a predetermined time including a time point when the G value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value in step S803 by image recognition.
  • step S803 if the G value is less than the predetermined value (step S803: No), the process proceeds to step S808, and a beacon that is a relay device 503 is transmitted by communication IZF613. Then, the determination result is transmitted to the navigation device 502 (step S808), and the received video information is deleted in step S801 (step S809), and the series of processing ends.
  • step S804 determines whether or not the vehicle equipped with navigation device 502 passes the beacon (step S805). This determination can be made by acquiring the ID of the navigation device 502 mounted on the vehicle and comparing it with the ID received in step S801. In other words, if the ID of the navigation device 502 mounted on the passing vehicle and the ID received together with the video information and the G value match, it is determined that the navigation device 502 is the transmission source navigation device 502 that transmitted the video information and the G value. can do.
  • step S804 If there is no contact accident in step S804 (step S804: No), the process proceeds to step S808, and the determination result is transmitted to the navigation device 502 via the beacon by communication I / F613. In step S808, the video information received in step S801 is erased (step S809), and the series of processing ends.
  • steps S805 and S806, which will be described later, are also performed in a stage before step S808. That is, when the determination result is transmitted in step S808, the ID of the navigation device 502 mounted on the vehicle that passes the beacon is obtained and collated with the ID received in step S801. It is determined whether the vehicle is equipped with the navigation device 502 that is the transmission source of the received video information and G value. If it is determined that the vehicle equipped with the navigation device 502 as the transmission source passes, the determination result is transmitted in step S808. If it is determined that the transmission source vehicle does not pass, it is determined whether the reception number is received together with the ID. If it is determined that the reception number is received, similarly, the navigation device 50 that is the transmission source of the reception number is determined. Whether the vehicle equipped with 2 passes the beacon is determined by collating the ID, and if it is determined that the vehicle passes, the determination result corresponding to the reception number received in step S808 is sent to the navigation device 502 of the transmission source. Send to.
  • step S805 If the vehicle passes the beacon in step S805 (step S805: Yes), the process proceeds to step S807, and the communication I / F 613 navigates through the beacon.
  • the determination result and the video information are transmitted to the device 502 (step S807), and the series of processes is terminated.
  • the determination result and the video information may be transmitted to the navigation device 502 in step S807, and may be output to a predetermined recording medium for recording the video information.
  • step S805 if the vehicle equipped with the source navigation device 502 does not pass the beacon due to ID verification (step S805: No), the reception number is received from the navigation device 502 by communication IZF613. It is determined whether or not the received force is received (step S806).
  • step S806 If the reception number is received in step S806 (step S806: Yes), the communication IZF613 transmits the determination result and the video information corresponding to the reception number received by the navigation device 502 via the beacon. (Step S807), and the series of processes is terminated.
  • the reception number is also received together with the ID of the navigation device 502 mounted on the vehicle. Then, by checking the ID, it is determined whether the vehicle passing the beacon is a vehicle equipped with the navigation device 502 that is the transmission source of the reception number, and it is determined that the vehicle is equipped with the navigation device that is the transmission source.
  • step S807 the determination result and the video information corresponding to the reception number are transmitted to the navigation device 502 that is the transmission source.
  • step S806 If the reception number is not received in step S806 (step S806: No), the process returns to step S805 and is repeated.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the contents of the processing of the navigation device that is useful in this embodiment.
  • it is determined by various sensors 716 whether or not the vehicle engine has been started (step S901).
  • step S901 when the engine is started after waiting for start (step S901: Yes), the CPU 701 assigns an ID to the navigation device 502 (step S902).
  • ID may be assigned to the information collection server 501 through communication IZF714.
  • the drive information such as the magnetic disk drive 704 and the optical disk drive 706 can provide the image information acquired by the various sensors 716 and the camera 717 and the running state information such as the G value to the magnetic disk 705 and the optical disk 707. Write to the nota memory (step S903).
  • the CPU 701 determines whether or not the vehicle equipped with the navigation device 502 has reached a force below the beacon (step S904).
  • step S904 when it reaches the bottom of the beacon (step S904: Yes), the video written in step S903 to the information collection server 501 by the communication I / F 714 via the beacon that is the relay device 503. Transmit information, G value and ID (step S905).
  • step S904 when it does not reach under the beacon (step S904: No), the process returns to step S903 and the process is repeated.
  • step S904: No when it does not reach under the beacon (step S904: No), it is configured to return to step S903, but it is also possible to return to step S903 and guide the vehicle to beacons around the vehicle. Good
  • the communication IZF 714 receives the video information transmitted in step S905 and the reception number corresponding to the G value from the information collection server 501 (step S906).
  • step S907 it is determined by communication I / F 714 whether or not it has received the determination result regarding the behavior of the vehicle corresponding to the reception number received in step S906 from information collection server 501 (step S907).
  • step S907 When the determination result is received in step S907 (step S907: Yes), the determination result received in step S907 is notified to the user by the force 710 or the display 713 (step S908).
  • the acquisition request is, for example, information requesting a video of a contact accident or a video of dangerous behavior.
  • step S909 When an acquisition request is accepted in step S909 (step S909: Yes), The IZF 714 makes an acquisition request to the information collection server 501 to acquire video information corresponding to the acquisition request (step S910), and the series of processing ends.
  • step S909 No
  • step S907 if the judgment result is not received (step S907: No)
  • the various sensors 716 determine whether or not the vehicle engine has stopped (step S).
  • step S911 If the engine is stopped in step S911 (step S911: Yes), the reception number received in step S906 is transmitted to the information collection server 501 by communication I ZF714 (step S913). In other words, by transmitting the reception number to the information collection server 501 in step S913, an acquisition request for the determination result corresponding to the reception number is made.
  • step S911 If the engine does not stop in step S911 (step S911: No), the process proceeds to step S912 to determine whether or not a predetermined time has passed.
  • step S912 If the predetermined time has elapsed in step S912 (step S912: Yes), the process proceeds to step S913, and the reception number received in step S906 is transmitted to the information collection server 501 by communication IZF714. (Step S913).
  • step S912 If the predetermined time does not elapse in step S912 (step S912: No), the process returns to step S906 and the process is repeated.
  • step S913 a determination result corresponding to the reception number transmitted from the information collection server 501 is received by the communication I / F 714 (step S914). Then, return to step S908 to repeat the process.
  • the behavior of the vehicle can be determined by the information collection server. Therefore, it is possible to collect video information related to the accident by accurately judging the behavior of the vehicle.
  • the information collection server can receive video information and running state information from a plurality of vehicles. Therefore, it is possible to manage video information and driving state information of a plurality of vehicles at once, and to improve convenience.
  • the determination result can be received from the information collecting sano even if the navigation device does not determine the behavior of the vehicle. Therefore, the behavior determination result can be acquired while realizing simplification and compactness. Furthermore, the user can be encouraged to drive safely by checking the video information together with the result of the vehicle behavior determination using the navigation device.
  • the information recording method and information processing method described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing a program prepared in advance on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation.
  • This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, or a DVD, and is executed by being read by the computer.
  • the program may be a transmission medium that can be distributed through a network such as the Internet.

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Abstract

A reception unit (101) receives driving state information including behavior information on the behavior of a moving object and video information on a surrounding video from the moving object. A judgment section (102) judges whether or not the output value of a sensor indicating the behavior information in the driving state information received from the reception unit (101) shows the dangerous behavior of the moving object. If the judgment section (102) judges that the moving object shows the dangerous behavior, an extraction section (103) extracts dangerous video information on the dangerous behavior of the moving object from the video information. A recording section (104) then records the dangerous video information extracted by the extraction section (103) on a recording medium.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
情報記録装置、情報処理装置、情報記録方法、情報処理方法、情報記 録プログラム、情報処理プログラムおよびコンピュータに読み取り可能な記録媒 体  Information recording apparatus, information processing apparatus, information recording method, information processing method, information recording program, information processing program, and computer-readable recording medium
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] この発明は、情報の記録や処理をおこなう情報記録装置、情報処理装置、情報記 録方法、情報処理方法、情報記録プログラム、情報処理プログラムおよびコンビユー タに読み取り可能な記録媒体に関する。ただし、この発明の利用は、上述した情報記 録装置、情報処理装置、情報記録方法、情報処理方法、情報記録プログラム、情報 処理プログラムおよびコンピュータに読み取り可能な記録媒体には限られない。 背景技術  The present invention relates to an information recording apparatus, an information processing apparatus, an information recording method, an information recording method, an information recording program, an information processing program, and a recording medium that can be read by a computer. However, the use of the present invention is not limited to the information recording apparatus, information processing apparatus, information recording method, information processing method, information recording program, information processing program, and computer-readable recording medium described above. Background art
[0002] 従来、飛行機に搭載されたフライトレコーダと同様に、走行中の車両の周辺状況の 記録をおこなうドライブレコーダが知られている。このようなドライブレコーダは、たとえ ば、車両前方を撮影する前方カメラ、後方を撮影する後方カメラ、前方および後方映 像を基準信号に同期して画像メモリの所定領域に書き込む機能を有しており、画像メ モリ情報に車両位置情報および時刻情報を付与した記録情報をバッファメモリに定 常的に記録する。  [0002] Conventionally, a drive recorder that records the surrounding situation of a running vehicle is known, similar to a flight recorder mounted on an airplane. Such a drive recorder has, for example, a front camera for photographing the front of the vehicle, a rear camera for photographing the rear, and a function of writing the front and rear images in a predetermined area of the image memory in synchronization with a reference signal. In addition, recording information obtained by adding vehicle position information and time information to image memory information is regularly recorded in the buffer memory.
[0003] そして、ドライブレコーダは、衝撃検知センサによって所定値以上の衝撃を検知す ると、検知時点から所定時間の間の記録情報をストレージメモリに保存する。このよう に、あて逃げ事件などの事件に遭遇したとき、ストレージメモリに保存された記録情報 を確認してあて逃げ車両の特定をおこなうことができる(たとえば、下記特許文献 1参 照。)。  [0003] When the impact detection sensor detects an impact of a predetermined value or more, the drive recorder stores recording information for a predetermined time from the detection time in the storage memory. In this way, when encountering an incident such as a escaping incident, the recorded information stored in the storage memory can be checked to identify the escaping vehicle (for example, see Patent Document 1 below).
[0004] 特許文献 1:特開 2004— 224105号公報  [0004] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-224105
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] し力しながら、上述した従来技術では、衝撃検知センサの出力値を用いた判定によ つて、記録情報を保存する構成であるため、実際に事故に遭遇していなくても、衝撃 検知センサが所定値以上の出力値を示すと、記録情報を保存してしまう。したがって 、不必要な記録情報を保存することによって、ストレージメモリの記録容量を占有して 、実際に事故に遭遇した場合に適切に記録情報が保存できないという問題が一例と して挙げられる。 [0005] However, since the above-described conventional technology is configured to store the recorded information based on the determination using the output value of the impact detection sensor, the impact can be detected even if an accident is not actually encountered. If the detection sensor shows an output value greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the recorded information is saved. Therefore, by storing unnecessary recording information, the recording capacity of the storage memory is occupied, and the problem is that the recording information cannot be stored properly when an accident is actually encountered.
[0006] 一方、事故に遭遇したことを正確に判定するため、車両に搭載する機器によって記 録情報の画像解析などをおこなう場合、多機能化および高性能化を図らなければな らず、利用者は、莫大なコストを強いられてしまうという問題が一例として挙げられる。 また、高性能の機器とするために、十分な堅牢性を確保できずに、事故に遭遇した 際に破損を生じて、ドライブレコーダとして機能しないという問題が一例として挙げら れる。  [0006] On the other hand, in order to accurately determine that an accident has been encountered, when image analysis of recorded information is performed by equipment mounted on a vehicle, it must be multi-functional and have high performance. One example is the problem that people are forced to pay enormous costs. Another example is the problem of not being able to secure sufficient robustness to make a high-performance device, causing damage when an accident occurs, and not functioning as a drive recorder.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するため、請求項 1の発明にかかる情報記録 装置は、移動体から当該移動体の挙動に関する挙動情報および周辺映像に関する 映像情報を含む走行状態情報を受信する受信手段と、前記受信手段によって受信 された走行状態情報における挙動情報を示すセンサの出力値が、前記移動体の危 険な挙動を示すか否かを判定する判定手段と、前記判定手段によって前記移動体 が危険な挙動を示すと判定された場合、前記映像情報から当該移動体が危険な挙 動に関する映像情報 (以下、「危険映像情報」という)を抽出する抽出手段と、前記抽 出手段によって抽出された危険映像情報を記録媒体に記録する記録手段と、を備え ることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, an information recording apparatus according to the invention of claim 1 is a driving state information including behavior information relating to the behavior of the moving body and video information relating to surrounding images from the moving body. Receiving means for receiving, determination means for determining whether an output value of a sensor indicating behavior information in the running state information received by the receiving means indicates a dangerous behavior of the moving body, and the determination Extracting means for extracting video information (hereinafter referred to as “dangerous video information”) relating to dangerous behavior of the mobile body from the video information when the mobile body is determined to be dangerous by the means; And recording means for recording the dangerous video information extracted by the extracting means on a recording medium.
[0008] また、請求項 6の発明にかかる情報処理装置は、移動体に搭載された撮像装置に よって撮像された周辺映像情報および当該移動体力 検出された挙動情報を含む 走行状態情報を取得する取得手段と、前記取得手段によって取得された走行状態 情報を、当該移動体周辺に存在する中継機器を介して、当該走行状態情報を記録 可能な外部サーバに送信する送信手段と、前記送信手段によって送信された結果、 前記外部サーバから前記移動体の挙動に関する判定結果を受信する受信手段と、 を備えることを特徴とする。  [0008] Further, the information processing apparatus according to the invention of claim 6 acquires running state information including peripheral video information imaged by an imaging device mounted on a moving body and behavior information detected by the moving body force. An acquisition unit; a transmission unit that transmits the travel state information acquired by the acquisition unit to an external server capable of recording the travel state information via a relay device that exists around the mobile body; and the transmission unit. Receiving means for receiving a determination result relating to the behavior of the mobile object from the external server as a result of the transmission;
[0009] また、請求項 9の発明にかかる情報記録方法は、移動体から当該移動体の挙動に 関する挙動情報および周辺映像に関する映像情報を含む走行状態情報を受信する 受信工程と、前記受信工程によって受信された走行状態情報における挙動情報を 示すセンサの出力値が、前記移動体の危険な挙動を示すか否かを判定する判定ェ 程と、前記判定工程によって前記移動体が危険な挙動を示すと判定された場合、前 記映像情報力 当該移動体が危険な挙動に関する危険映像情報を抽出する抽出ェ 程と、前記抽出工程によって抽出された危険映像情報を記録媒体に記録する記録 工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。 [0009] Further, the information recording method according to the invention of claim 9 changes from the moving object to the behavior of the moving object. Receiving process information including motion information related to the vehicle and video information related to surrounding images, and the output value of the sensor indicating the behavior information in the travel condition information received by the receiving process indicates the dangerous behavior of the moving object. If it is determined by the determination step for determining whether or not the moving body exhibits a dangerous behavior by the determination step, the video information power described above extracts dangerous video information regarding the dangerous behavior of the moving body. And an extraction step and a recording step of recording the dangerous video information extracted in the extraction step on a recording medium.
[0010] また、請求項 10の発明に力かる情報処理方法は、移動体に搭載された撮像装置 によって撮像された周辺映像情報および当該移動体カゝら検出された挙動情報を含 む走行状態情報を取得する取得工程と、前記取得工程によって取得された走行状 態情報を、当該移動体周辺に存在する中継機器を介して、当該走行状態情報を記 録可能な外部サーバに送信する送信工程と、前記送信工程によって送信された結 果、前記外部サーバから前記移動体の挙動に関する判定結果を受信する受信工程 と、を含むことを特徴とする。  [0010] Further, the information processing method according to the invention of claim 10 includes a running state including peripheral video information captured by an imaging device mounted on a moving body and behavior information detected by the moving body cover. An acquisition step of acquiring information, and a transmission step of transmitting the traveling state information acquired by the acquiring step to an external server capable of recording the traveling state information via a relay device existing around the mobile body And a reception step of receiving a determination result regarding the behavior of the mobile object from the external server as a result of the transmission in the transmission step.
[0011] また、請求項 11の発明にかかる情報記録プログラムは、請求項 9に記載の情報記 録方法をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする。  [0011] An information recording program according to an invention of claim 11 causes a computer to execute the information recording method according to claim 9.
[0012] また、請求項 12の発明に力かる情報処理プログラムは、請求項 10に記載の情報処 理方法をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする。  [0012] An information processing program according to the invention of claim 12 causes a computer to execute the information processing method according to claim 10.
[0013] また、請求項 13の発明にかかるコンピュータに読み取り可能な記録媒体は、請求 項 11に記載の情報記録プログラムを記録したことを特徴とする。 [0013] In addition, a computer-readable recording medium according to the invention of claim 13 records the information recording program according to claim 11.
[0014] また、請求項 14の発明にかかるコンピュータに読み取り可能な記録媒体は、請求 項 12に記載の情報処理プログラムを記録したことを特徴とする。 [0014] Further, a computer-readable recording medium according to the invention of claim 14 records the information processing program according to claim 12.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0015] [図 1]図 1は、本実施の形態に力かる情報記録装置の機能的構成の一例を示すプロ ック図である。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of an information recording apparatus that is useful for the present embodiment.
[図 2]図 2は、本実施の形態にかかる情報処理装置の機能的構成の一例を示すプロ ック図である。  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
[図 3]図 3は、本実施の形態にかかる情報記録装置の処理の内容を示すフローチヤ FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing of the information recording apparatus according to the embodiment.
ートである。 It is
[図 4]図 4は、本実施の形態にかかる情報処理装置の処理の内容を示すフローチヤ FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing of the information processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
Yes
ートである。 It is
[図 5]図 5は、本実施例に力かるネットワーク型ドライブレコーダの概要を示す説明図 である。  [FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of a network-type drive recorder that works on the present embodiment.
[図 6]図 6は、本実施例に力かる情報収集サーバのハードウェア構成の一例を示すブ ロック図である。  [FIG. 6] FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of an information collection server that is useful in this embodiment.
[図 7]図 7は、本実施例に力かるナビゲーシヨン装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示 すブロック図である。  [FIG. 7] FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a navigation apparatus that is effective in the present embodiment.
[図 8]図 8は、本実施例に力かる情報収集サーバの処理の内容を示すフローチャート である。  [FIG. 8] FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing of the information collection server which is helpful in the present embodiment.
[図 9]図 9は、本実施例に力かるナビゲーシヨン装置の処理の内容を示すフローチヤ ートである。  [FIG. 9] FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the contents of the processing of the navigation device which is effective in this embodiment.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
情報記録装置  Information recording device
101 受信部  101 Receiver
102 判定部  102 Judgment part
103 抽出部  103 Extractor
104 記録部  104 Recording section
105 付与部  105 Granting Department
106 送信部  106 Transmitter
200 情報処理装置  200 Information processing equipment
201 取得部  201 Acquisition Department
202 送信部  202 Transmitter
203 受信部  203 Receiver
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下に添付図面を参照して、この発明にかかる情報記録装置、情報処理装置、情 報記録方法、情報処理方法、情報記録プログラム、情報処理プログラムおよびコンビ ユータに読み取り可能な記録媒体の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 With reference to the accompanying drawings, an information recording apparatus, an information processing apparatus, an information recording method, an information processing method, an information recording program, an information processing program, and a combination according to the present invention will be described below. A preferred embodiment of a user-readable recording medium will be described in detail.
[0018] (実施の形態)  [0018] (Embodiment)
(情報記録装置の機能的構成)  (Functional configuration of information recording device)
図 1を用いて、本実施の形態に力かる情報記録装置の機能的構成について説明 する。図 1は、本実施の形態に力かる情報記録装置の機能的構成の一例を示すプロ ック図である。  With reference to FIG. 1, the functional configuration of the information recording apparatus that is useful in the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of an information recording apparatus according to the present embodiment.
[0019] 図 1において、移動体外部の情報記録装置 100は、受信部 101と、判定部 102と、 抽出部 103と、記録部 104と、付与部 105と、送信部 106と、力も構成されている。  In FIG. 1, the information recording apparatus 100 outside the mobile body includes a receiving unit 101, a determining unit 102, an extracting unit 103, a recording unit 104, a granting unit 105, and a transmitting unit 106. ing.
[0020] 受信部 101は、移動体から移動体の挙動に関する挙動情報および周辺映像に関 する映像情報を含む走行状態情報を受信する。挙動情報は、たとえば、移動体の挙 動に関するセンサ力 の出力値などであり、振動センサや Gセンサや移動体に対す る接触センサ、およびハンドル操作や方向指示信号の入力操作やアクセルペダルの 操作やブレーキペダルの操作などの操作に関する情報を含む構成でもよい。  [0020] The receiving unit 101 receives travel state information including behavior information related to the behavior of the mobile object and video information related to the surrounding video from the mobile object. The behavior information is, for example, the output value of the sensor force related to the movement of the moving body, the vibration sensor, the G sensor, the contact sensor for the moving body, the operation of the steering wheel operation or direction indication signal, or the operation of the accelerator pedal It may also be configured to include information on operations such as operation of the brake pedal.
[0021] また、受信部 101は、たとえば、移動体における所定量の走行ごとの走行状態情報 を受信することとしてもよい。具体的には、たとえば、所定量は、移動体が走行した所 定の距離や、移動体が走行した所定の時間や、移動体の走行における所定の情報 量などでもよぐ移動体または情報記録装置 100によって設定可能な構成としてもよ い。なお、この移動体における所定量の走行ごとの走行状態情報の受信に際しては 、今回受信する走行状態情報を前回受信した走行状態情報の続きからの情報として もよい。たとえば、比較的長い経路を走行する場合などでは、所定の距離の走行ごと に走行状態情報を受信する場合、当該経路における走行状態情報が繋がった情報 として受信することができる。つまり、今回受信する所定の距離の走行における走行 状態情報は前回受信した所定の距離の走行における走行状態情報の続きからの情 報として受信することが可能となる。  [0021] Further, the receiving unit 101 may receive, for example, traveling state information for each predetermined amount of traveling in the moving body. Specifically, for example, the predetermined amount is determined based on a predetermined distance traveled by the mobile body, a predetermined time that the mobile body travels, a predetermined amount of information in the travel of the mobile body, or the like. A configuration that can be set by the device 100 may be used. When receiving the traveling state information for each predetermined amount of traveling in the moving body, the traveling state information received this time may be information from the continuation of the traveling state information received last time. For example, when traveling on a relatively long route, when traveling state information is received for each traveling of a predetermined distance, the traveling state information on the route can be received as information. That is, it is possible to receive the traveling state information for the predetermined distance traveling received this time as information from the continuation of the traveling state information for the predetermined distance traveling previously received.
[0022] 判定部 102は、受信部 101によって受信された走行状態情報における挙動情報を 示すセンサの出力値が、移動体の危険な挙動を示す力否か判定する。危険な挙動 に関する判定は、たとえば、受信部 101によって受信された各種センサからの出力値 と、所定のしきい値とを比較することによって判定してもよい。所定のしきい値は、たと えば、移動体の挙動が移動体に対して危険要因となる力否かを判定するための値な どで、振動センサや Gセンサなど各種センサの出力値によって危険な挙動であると判 定できる値である。 The determination unit 102 determines whether the output value of the sensor indicating the behavior information in the running state information received by the reception unit 101 is a force indicating the dangerous behavior of the moving object. The determination regarding the dangerous behavior may be performed by, for example, comparing output values from various sensors received by the receiving unit 101 with a predetermined threshold value. The predetermined threshold is For example, it is a value for determining whether the behavior of the moving body is a force that is a risk factor for the moving body, and it can be determined that the behavior is dangerous based on the output values of various sensors such as vibration sensors and G sensors. Value.
[0023] また、判定部 102は、後述する抽出部 103によって抽出された危険映像情報を用 いて、移動体が事故に遭遇した力否かを判定することとしてもよい。具体的には、たと えば、判定部 102は、抽出部 103によって抽出された危険映像情報によって、移動 体と、移動体とは異なる他の地物との接触に関する映像認識をおこなうことによって、 移動体が事故に遭遇したか否かを判定する。  [0023] In addition, the determination unit 102 may determine whether or not the moving body has encountered an accident using danger video information extracted by the extraction unit 103 described later. Specifically, for example, the determination unit 102 moves by performing video recognition related to contact between the moving object and another feature different from the moving object based on the dangerous image information extracted by the extracting unit 103. Determine if the body has encountered an accident.
[0024] 抽出部 103は、判定部 102によって移動体が危険な挙動を示すと判定された場合 、映像情報力 移動体の危険な挙動に関する危険映像情報を抽出する。具体的に は、たとえば、抽出部 103は、受信部 101によって受信された映像情報の中から、判 定部 102によって移動体が危険な挙動を示すと判定された時点を含む前後所定時 間の映像情報を危険映像情報として抽出する。  [0024] When the determination unit 102 determines that the moving body exhibits a dangerous behavior, the extraction unit 103 extracts the dangerous video information related to the dangerous behavior of the moving body. Specifically, for example, the extraction unit 103 includes a predetermined period of time before and after the time when the determination unit 102 determines that the moving body exhibits dangerous behavior from the video information received by the reception unit 101. Video information is extracted as dangerous video information.
[0025] 記録部 104は、抽出部 103によって抽出された危険映像情報を記録媒体に記録す る。また、記録部 104は、判定部 102によって判定された結果に基づいて、危険映像 情報を記録することとしてもよい。具体的には、たとえば、記録部 104は、抽出部 103 によって抽出された危険映像情報のうち、判定部 102によって移動体が事故に遭遇 したと判定された危険映像情報を記録する構成でもよい。  The recording unit 104 records the dangerous video information extracted by the extraction unit 103 on a recording medium. Further, the recording unit 104 may record the dangerous video information based on the result determined by the determination unit 102. Specifically, for example, the recording unit 104 may be configured to record the dangerous video information determined by the determination unit 102 that the moving body has encountered an accident out of the dangerous video information extracted by the extraction unit 103.
[0026] 付与部 105は、受信部 101によって受信された走行状態情報に対して、走行状態 情報固有の受付番号を付与する。受付番号の付与は、たとえば、走行状態情報に 書き込んでもよ ヽし、受付番号と走行状態情報とを対応づけることとしてもょ ヽ。  [0026] The assigning unit 105 assigns a reception number unique to the traveling state information to the traveling state information received by the receiving unit 101. For example, the receipt number may be written in the running state information, or the receipt number may be associated with the running state information.
[0027] 送信部 106は、付与部 105によって付与された受付番号および判定部 102によつ て判定された判定結果を、走行状態情報の送信元となった移動体に対して送信する 。また、送信部 106は、判定結果が、危険な挙動を示す場合や、事故の遭遇を示す 場合に、判定元に対して、受付番号および判定結果とあわせて映像情報を送信する こととしてちよい。 [0027] Transmitting section 106 transmits the receipt number assigned by assigning section 105 and the determination result determined by determining section 102 to the mobile body that is the transmission source of the traveling state information. Further, the transmission unit 106 may transmit the video information together with the reception number and the determination result to the determination source when the determination result indicates dangerous behavior or indicates an accident occurrence. .
[0028] (情報処理装置の機能的構成) [0028] (Functional configuration of information processing apparatus)
つづいて、図 2を用いて、本実施の形態にかかる情報処理装置の機能的構成につ いて説明する。図 2は、本実施の形態に力かる情報処理装置の機能的構成の一例を 示すブロック図である。 Next, the functional configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. And explain. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the information processing apparatus that works according to the present embodiment.
[0029] 図 2において、情報処理装置 200は、取得部 201と、送信部 202と、受信部 203と、 から構成されている。  In FIG. 2, the information processing apparatus 200 includes an acquisition unit 201, a transmission unit 202, and a reception unit 203.
[0030] 取得部 201は、移動体に搭載された撮像装置によって撮像された周辺映像情報お よび移動体から検出された挙動情報を含む走行状態情報を取得する。挙動情報は、 たとえば、挙動に関するセンサからの出力値などであり、振動センサや Gセンサや移 動体に対する接触センサ、およびハンドル操作や方向指示信号の入力操作ゃァク セルペダルの操作やブレーキペダルの操作などの操作に関する情報を含む構成で ちょい。  [0030] The acquisition unit 201 acquires travel state information including peripheral video information captured by an imaging device mounted on a moving body and behavior information detected from the moving body. The behavior information is, for example, an output value from a sensor related to the behavior, a contact sensor for a vibration sensor, a G sensor, or a moving body, a handle operation or a direction instruction signal input operation, an accelerator pedal operation, or a brake pedal operation. A configuration that includes information on operations such as
[0031] また、取得部 201は、移動体における所定量の走行ごとの走行状態情報を取得す ることとしてもよい。具体的には、たとえば、所定量は、移動体が走行した所定の距離 や、移動体が走行した所定の時間や、移動体の走行における所定の情報量などでも よぐ情報処理装置 200や利用者などによって設定可能な構成としてもよい。なお、こ の所定量の走行ごとの走行状態情報は、移動体の走行に応じて繋がりのある走行状 態情報としてもよい。つまり、所定量の走行を所定の距離の走行とした場合、その所 定の距離ごとに繋がりのある走行状態情報として取得部 201が取得する。そして、後 述する送信部 202によって情報記録装置 100に送信することにより、情報記録装置 1 00は、所定の距離ごとの走行状態情報を前回受信した所定の距離の走行状態情報 の続き力もの情報として受信することが可能となる。  [0031] In addition, the acquisition unit 201 may acquire travel state information for each predetermined amount of travel in the moving body. Specifically, for example, the predetermined amount depends on the predetermined distance traveled by the mobile body, the predetermined time that the mobile body traveled, the predetermined amount of information in the travel of the mobile body, etc. It is good also as a structure which can be set by the person etc. Note that the traveling state information for each predetermined amount of traveling may be traveling state information that is connected according to traveling of the moving body. That is, when a predetermined amount of travel is determined to be travel of a predetermined distance, the acquisition unit 201 acquires the travel state information connected for each predetermined distance. Then, by transmitting the information to the information recording apparatus 100 by the transmission unit 202 described later, the information recording apparatus 100 continues the driving state information of the predetermined distance previously received from the driving state information for each predetermined distance. Can be received.
[0032] 送信部 202は、取得部 201によって取得された走行状態情報を、移動体周辺に存 在する中継機器を介して、走行状態情報を記録可能な外部サーバに送信する。な お、中継機器を介することなぐたとえば、移動体通信などを利用して、常時または間 欠的に取得部 201によって取得された走行状態情報を送信してもよ 、。外部サーバ は、たとえば、走行状態情報を用いて、移動体が危険な挙動を示したかや、移動体 が事故に遭遇したかなどの判定をおこなうことができる構成でもよい。そして、外部サ ーバは、危険な挙動や事故の遭遇を判定すると、危険な挙動や事故の遭遇に関す る映像情報や挙動情報を所定の記録媒体に出力することとしてもよい。 [0033] また、送信部 202は、後述する受信部 203によって受信される判定結果が関連付 けられて記録されて 、な 、走行状態情報が存在した場合に、外部サーバから受信さ れる受付番号とともに判定結果を要求する要求情報を送信することとしてもょ 、。 [0032] Transmitting section 202 transmits the traveling state information acquired by acquiring section 201 to an external server capable of recording the traveling state information via a relay device existing around the mobile body. Note that the travel state information acquired by the acquisition unit 201 may be transmitted constantly or intermittently using, for example, mobile communication or the like without using a relay device. The external server may be configured to be able to determine, for example, whether or not the moving body has behaved dangerously or whether the moving body has encountered an accident using the traveling state information. Then, when the external server determines the dangerous behavior or accident encounter, the external server may output video information or behavior information regarding the dangerous behavior or accident encounter to a predetermined recording medium. [0033] In addition, the transmission unit 202 records the determination result received by the receiving unit 203 described later in association with the reception number received from the external server when there is running state information. Along with sending request information requesting the judgment result.
[0034] 受信部 203は、送信部 202によって送信された結果、外部サーバから移動体の挙 動に関する判定結果を受信する。判定結果は、たとえば、移動体が危険な挙動を示 したかや、移動体が事故に遭遇したかなどの判定の結果に関する情報でもよい。ま た、受信部 203は、たとえば、判定結果に関連する移動体の映像情報を受信するこ ととしてもよ 、。  [0034] As a result of transmission by the transmission unit 202, the reception unit 203 receives a determination result regarding the behavior of the moving object from the external server. The determination result may be, for example, information related to a determination result such as whether the moving body has behaved dangerously or whether the moving body has encountered an accident. In addition, the receiving unit 203 may receive, for example, video information of a moving body related to the determination result.
[0035] また、受信部 203は、送信部 202によって走行状態情報を送信した後、判定結果 の受信の前に、外部サーバによって走行状態情報を受け付けた旨を示す受付番号 を受信することとしてもよい。この受付番号は、たとえば、図示しない記録部によって、 外部サーバに送信した走行状態情報と関連づけて記録することとしてもよい。  [0035] Alternatively, the receiving unit 203 may receive an acceptance number indicating that the running state information has been accepted by the external server after receiving the traveling state information by the transmitting unit 202 and before receiving the determination result. Good. This reception number may be recorded in association with the running state information transmitted to the external server by a recording unit (not shown), for example.
[0036] さらに、受信部 203は、判定結果とともに受付番号を受信することとしてもよい。この 判定結果は、たとえば、図示しない記録部によって、走行状態情報に関連付けて記 録されている受付番号と対照して判定結果を走行状態情報に関連付けて記録するこ ととしてもよ 、。  [0036] Furthermore, the receiving unit 203 may receive the reception number together with the determination result. For example, the determination result may be recorded in association with the running state information by a recording unit (not shown) in contrast to the reception number recorded in association with the running state information.
[0037] (情報記録装置の処理の内容)  [0037] (Contents of processing of information recording apparatus)
つぎに、図 3を用 、て本実施の形態にかかる情報記録装置 100の処理の内容につ いて説明する。図 3は、本実施の形態にかかる情報記録装置の処理の内容を示すフ ローチャートである。図 3のフローチャートにおいて、まず、受信部 101によって、移動 体から、移動体の走行状態情報を受信したか否かを判断する (ステップ S301)。  Next, the contents of processing of the information recording apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing of the information recording apparatus according to the present embodiment. In the flowchart of FIG. 3, first, the receiving unit 101 determines whether or not traveling state information of the moving body has been received from the moving body (step S301).
[0038] ステップ S301にお 、て、走行状態情報を受信するのを待って、受信した場合 (ステ ップ S301: Yes)は、判定部 102によって、ステップ S301において受信された走行 状態情報を参照して、移動体の挙動を判定する (ステップ S302)。挙動の判定は、た とえば、走行状態情報における各種センサ力 の出力値と、所定のしきい値とを比較 することによって半 U定することとしてもよ!、。 [0038] In step S301, waiting for the reception of the traveling state information, and if it is received (step S301: Yes), refer to the traveling state information received in step S301 by determination unit 102. Then, the behavior of the moving body is determined (step S302). For example, the judgment of the behavior may be half-U by comparing the output values of various sensor forces in the running state information with a predetermined threshold value!
[0039] つぎに、抽出部 103によって、ステップ S302において移動体が危険な挙動を示す と判定された場合、ステップ S301にお 、て受信された走行状態情報における映像 情報力も移動体の危険な挙動に関する危険映像情報を抽出する (ステップ S303)。 [0039] Next, when the extraction unit 103 determines in step S302 that the moving body exhibits dangerous behavior, the image in the traveling state information received in step S301. The information video also extracts dangerous video information about the dangerous behavior of the moving object (step S303).
[0040] そして、記録部 104によって、ステップ S303において抽出された危険映像情報を 記録して (ステップ S304)、一連の処理を終了する。  [0040] Then, the dangerous video information extracted in step S303 is recorded by the recording unit 104 (step S304), and the series of processing ends.
[0041] なお、図 3のフローチャートでは説明を省略した力 判定部 102によって、ステップ S 303において抽出された危険映像情報を用いて、移動体が事故に遭遇した力否か を判定することとしてもよい。その場合、記録部 104は、ステップ S303において抽出 された危険映像情報のうち、判定部 102によって移動体が事故に遭遇したと判定さ れた危険映像情報を記録する構成でもよ ヽ。  [0041] It should be noted that the force determination unit 102, which is not described in the flowchart of FIG. 3, may use the danger video information extracted in step S303 to determine whether or not the mobile body has encountered an accident. Good. In that case, the recording unit 104 may be configured to record the dangerous video information determined by the determination unit 102 that the moving body has encountered an accident out of the dangerous video information extracted in step S303.
[0042] また、図 3のフローチャートでは説明を省略した力 付与部 105によって、ステップ S 301において受信された走行状態情報に対して、走行状態情報固有の受付番号を 付与してもよい。なお、ステップ S301にて走行状態情報を受信した場合に受付番号 を付与して直ちに送信部 106により付与した受付番号を走行状態情報の送信元とな つた移動体に対して送信してもよぐまた、ステップ S302やステップ S303にて判定さ れた際に送信部 106によって、付与された受付番号および判定部 102によって判定 された判定結果を、走行状態情報の送信元となった移動体に対して送信することとし てもよい。こうすることで、情報処理装置 200は、送信した走行状態情報と受信した判 定結果とを紐づけることができ、送信した走行状態情報にっ 、て判定結果を受信し たものとまだ受信していないものとの判別が可能となる。そして、判定結果をまだ受信 して 、な 、、送信した走行状態情報に対しての判定結果を情報記録装置 100に要 求することも可能となる。  [0042] In addition, the power giving unit 105, which is not described in the flowchart of FIG. 3, may assign a reception number unique to the running state information to the running state information received in step S301. In addition, when the driving state information is received in step S301, the receiving number is assigned and the receiving number assigned by the transmitting unit 106 may be immediately transmitted to the mobile body that is the transmission source of the driving state information. Also, the transmission unit 106 and the determination result determined by the determination unit 102 when the determination is made in step S302 or step S303 are performed on the mobile body that is the transmission source of the traveling state information. May be sent. In this way, the information processing apparatus 200 can link the transmitted traveling state information with the received determination result, and still receive that the determination result is received based on the transmitted traveling state information. It is possible to discriminate from those that are not. It is also possible to request the information recording apparatus 100 for a determination result for the transmitted running state information without receiving the determination result.
[0043] (情報処理装置の処理の内容)  [0043] (Contents of processing of information processing apparatus)
つぎに、図 4を用いて本実施の形態に力かる情報処理装置 200の処理の内容につ いて説明する。図 4は、本実施の形態に力かる情報処理装置の処理の内容を示すフ ローチャートである。図 4のフローチャートにおいて、まず、情報処理装置 200は、移 動体が走行を開始した力否かを判断する (ステップ S401)。走行に関する判断は、た とえば、図示しないセンサの出力によって、移動体の駆動部の駆動や、移動体の現 在地点の移動などに基づ 、ておこなってもよ!/、。  Next, the contents of the processing of the information processing apparatus 200 that is useful for the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the contents of the processing of the information processing apparatus that is relevant to the present embodiment. In the flowchart of FIG. 4, first, the information processing apparatus 200 determines whether or not the moving body has started running (step S401). Judgment regarding travel may be made based on driving of the moving body drive unit or movement of the current location of the moving body based on the output of a sensor (not shown)! /, For example.
[0044] ステップ S401〖こお 、て、移動体が走行を開始するのを待って、開始した場合 (ステ ップ S401 :Yes)は、取得部 201によって、移動体に搭載された撮像装置によって撮 像された周辺映像情報および移動体から検出された挙動情報を含む走行状態情報 を取得する(ステップ S402)。 [0044] Step S401 When the mobile body starts to wait for the vehicle to start running (step (S401: Yes) acquires the running state information including the peripheral video information captured by the imaging device mounted on the moving body and the behavior information detected from the moving body by the acquiring unit 201 (step S402). .
[0045] つぎに、送信部 202によって、ステップ S402〖こお 、て取得された走行状態情報を 、移動体周辺に存在する中継機器や移動体通信などの通信手段を利用して、走行 状態情報を送信する (ステップ S403)。走行状態情報の送信は、たとえば、走行状 態情報を記録可能な外部サーバに送信することとしてもよぐ外部サーバは、たとえ ば、走行状態情報を用いて、移動体が危険な挙動を示したかや、移動体が事故に遭 遇したかなどの判定をおこなうことができる構成でもよい。  [0045] Next, the traveling state information acquired by the transmitting unit 202 in step S402 is obtained by using communication means such as a relay device or mobile communication existing around the mobile body. Is transmitted (step S403). For example, an external server, which may send the driving state information to an external server capable of recording the driving state information, has used the driving state information to indicate that the mobile object behaved dangerously. Alternatively, it may be possible to determine whether or not the mobile object has encountered an accident.
[0046] そして、受信部 203によって、ステップ S403において走行状態情報が送信された 結果、外部サーバから移動体の挙動に関する判定結果を受信して (ステップ S404) 、一連の処理を終了する。  [0046] Then, as a result of the traveling state information being transmitted in step S403 by the receiving unit 203, a determination result relating to the behavior of the moving object is received from the external server (step S404), and the series of processing ends.
[0047] なお、図 4のフローチャートでは説明を省略した力 ステップ S404において、移動 体の挙動に関する判定結果にくわえて、判定結果に関連する移動体の映像情報を 受信することとしてもよい。  [0047] It should be noted that in step S404, which is not described in the flowchart of FIG. 4, in addition to the determination result related to the behavior of the moving object, the video information of the moving object related to the determination result may be received.
[0048] また、送信部 202によって、ステップ S402にお 、て取得された走行状態情報を送 信した結果として、送信した走行状態情報に対して付与される受付番号を受信する こととしてもよい。さらに、移動体の挙動に関する判定結果とともに該当する走行状態 情報の受付番号をあわせて受信することとしてもよい。こうすることで、情報処理装置 200は、送信した走行状態情報と受信した判定結果とを紐づけることができ、送信し た各走行状態情報にっ 、ての判定結果を受信したものとまだ受信して 、な 、ものの 判別が可能となる。そして、判定結果をまだ受信していない、送信した走行状態情報 に対しての判定結果を情報記録装置 100に要求することも可能となる。  [0048] In addition, as a result of transmitting the traveling state information acquired in step S402 by transmission unit 202, an acceptance number given to the transmitted traveling state information may be received. Furthermore, it may be received together with the determination result relating to the behavior of the moving body, together with the reception number of the corresponding running state information. In this way, the information processing apparatus 200 can link the transmitted traveling state information to the received determination result, and still receive the received determination result based on each transmitted traveling state information. Thus, it becomes possible to distinguish things. It is also possible to request the information recording apparatus 100 for a determination result for the transmitted traveling state information that has not yet received the determination result.
[0049] 以上説明したように、本実施の形態に力かる情報記録装置によれば、移動体から 受信した走行状態情報によって、移動体の挙動を判定して危険映像情報を記録す ることができる。したがって、移動体の挙動を的確に判定して、危険映像情報の記録 の最適化を図ることができる。  [0049] As described above, according to the information recording apparatus according to the present embodiment, it is possible to determine the behavior of the moving body based on the traveling state information received from the moving body and record the dangerous video information. it can. Therefore, it is possible to accurately determine the behavior of the moving object and optimize the recording of the dangerous video information.
[0050] また、本実施の形態にかかる情報記録装置は、移動体に搭載されていなくても、移 動体の挙動を判定することによって危険映像情報を記録することができる。したがつ て、移動体の危険な挙動時における振動などを考慮しなくても、不必要に堅牢性を 具備させない安価な構成によって危険映像情報を確実に記録できる。くわえて、移 動体に搭載する必要がないため、記録領域が十分に確保でき、また高性能な処理 能力を容易に付加することができる。 [0050] Further, the information recording apparatus according to the present embodiment may be transferred even if it is not mounted on a moving body. By determining the behavior of the moving object, it is possible to record dangerous video information. Therefore, it is possible to reliably record dangerous video information with an inexpensive configuration that does not unnecessarily provide robustness without considering vibrations during dangerous behavior of the moving object. In addition, since there is no need to mount it on a moving body, a sufficient recording area can be secured and high-performance processing capability can be easily added.
[0051] さらに、本実施の形態にかかる情報記録装置によれば、複数の移動体から走行状 態情報を受信することができる。したがって、複数の移動体の危険映像情報を一括 で管理することができ、利便性の向上を図ることができる。  [0051] Furthermore, according to the information recording apparatus of the present embodiment, it is possible to receive travel state information from a plurality of moving bodies. Therefore, it is possible to collectively manage the dangerous video information of a plurality of moving bodies, and to improve convenience.
[0052] また、移動体との通信に DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) など双方向近距離通信インフラ接続を用いる構成とすれば、走行状態情報の収集や 判定結果の送信を容易におこなうことができ、汎用性の向上を図ることができる。  [0052] Further, if a configuration using a two-way short-range communication infrastructure connection such as DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) for communication with a mobile body, it is possible to easily collect traveling state information and transmit judgment results. The versatility can be improved.
[0053] また、本実施の形態にかかる情報処理装置によれば、自装置で移動体の挙動に関 する判定をおこなわなくても、外部サーバから判定結果を受信することができる。した がって、簡素化およびコンパクト化を実現しつつ、移動体の挙動の判定結果を取得 することができる。  [0053] Further, according to the information processing apparatus according to the present embodiment, it is possible to receive the determination result from the external server without making a determination regarding the behavior of the moving body by the own apparatus. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the determination result of the behavior of the moving object while realizing simplification and compactness.
[0054] また、本実施の形態にかかる情報処理装置によれば、移動体の挙動の判定結果と あわせて映像情報を確認することで、利用者に安全運転を促したり、適切な事故調 查をおこなうことができる。  [0054] Further, according to the information processing apparatus according to the present embodiment, by confirming the video information together with the determination result of the behavior of the moving body, the user is encouraged to drive safely, and appropriate accident investigation is performed. Can be done.
実施例  Example
[0055] 以下に、本発明の実施例について説明する。本実施例では、たとえば、車両(四輪 車、二輪車を含む)などの移動体に搭載されるナビゲーシヨン装置力 送信される情 報を収集する情報収集サーバと、ナビゲーシヨン装置とにおけるネットワーク型ドライ ブレコーダによって、本発明の情報記録装置および情報処理装置を実施した場合の 一例について説明する。  [0055] Examples of the present invention will be described below. In the present embodiment, for example, a navigation device installed in a moving body such as a vehicle (including a four-wheeled vehicle and a two-wheeled vehicle), an information collecting server that collects information to be transmitted, and a network type driver in the navigation device. An example in which the information recording apparatus and the information processing apparatus according to the present invention are implemented by a bricker will be described.
[0056] (ネットワーク型ドライブレコーダの概要)  [0056] (Overview of network drive recorder)
まず、図 5を用いて、本実施例に力かるネットワーク型ドライブレコーダの概要につ いて説明する。図 5は、本実施例に力かるネットワーク型ドライブレコーダの概要を示 す説明図である。 [0057] 図 5において、ネットワーク型ドライブレコーダ 500は、情報収集サーバ 501と、車両 に搭載されたナビゲーシヨン装置 502、中継機器 503と、カゝら構成されている。 First, an outline of a network type drive recorder that is useful in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of a network type drive recorder that works on the present embodiment. In FIG. 5, a network type drive recorder 500 includes an information collecting server 501, a navigation device 502 and a relay device 503 mounted on the vehicle.
[0058] 情報収集サーバ 501は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502から、車両から撮像された車両周 辺の映像情報および Gセンサなど各種センサの出力値を含む走行状態情報を受信 する。走行状態情報の受信は、複数の車両におけるナビゲーシヨン装置 502から受 信することとしてもよい。  [0058] The information collection server 501 receives, from the navigation device 502, driving state information including image information around the vehicle imaged from the vehicle and output values of various sensors such as a G sensor. The driving state information may be received from the navigation device 502 in a plurality of vehicles.
[0059] 情報収集サーバ 501は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502から受信した映像情報や Gセン サの G値などを用いて、車両が事故に遭遇したか否かを判定する。事故の判定は、 たとえば、映像情報を用いた画像認識や、所定値以上の G値などによっておこなうこ とがでさる。  The information collection server 501 determines whether the vehicle has encountered an accident using the video information received from the navigation device 502, the G value of the G sensor, and the like. Accidents can be judged by, for example, image recognition using video information or a G value greater than a predetermined value.
[0060] また、情報収集サーバ 501は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502を搭載した車両が事故に遭 遇した場合、事故時の映像情報を保存して、利用者にフィードバックするために、ナ ピゲーシヨン装置 502や利用者が指定する端末あるいはサーバなどに映像情報を出 力する。  [0060] In addition, when a vehicle equipped with the navigation device 502 encounters an accident, the information collection server 501 stores the video information at the time of the accident and feeds back the information to the user. Video information is output to the terminal or server specified by the user.
[0061] 情報収集サーバ 501と、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502との間の通信は、中継機器 503を 介しておこなわれる。この中継機器 503は、 DSRCなど双方向近距離通信インフラな どで、行政機関が車両の走行履歴などを収集して交通情報サービスに利用する機 器であってもよい。このようなインフラを利用することで、効率的なネットワーク型ドライ ブレコーダ 500の導入を実現できる。  Communication between the information collection server 501 and the navigation device 502 is performed via the relay device 503. The relay device 503 may be a two-way short-range communication infrastructure such as DSRC, and may be a device that an administrative agency collects vehicle travel history and uses it for a traffic information service. By using such an infrastructure, an efficient network drive recorder 500 can be introduced.
[0062] より具体的には、たとえば、中継機器 503は、ビーコンなどを用いることとしてもよい 。その場合、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、ビーコン間隔の走行状態情報を一時保存 できるノッファメモリを備える構成とすればょ ヽ。  [0062] More specifically, for example, the relay device 503 may use a beacon or the like. In that case, the navigation device 502 may be configured to include a nota memory that can temporarily store the driving state information of the beacon interval.
[0063] ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、車両に搭載され、車両を目的地点まで誘導したり、車 両の現在地点を表示したりする。本実施例では、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、たとえ ば、カメラによる車両周辺の映像の撮像、 Gセンサなどの各種センサによる車両の挙 動に関する情報の検知および中継機器 503を介する情報収集サーバ 501との通信 の各機能を備えている。  [0063] The navigation device 502 is mounted on a vehicle and guides the vehicle to a destination point or displays the current point of the vehicle. In the present embodiment, the navigation device 502 is configured such that, for example, the image of the surroundings of the vehicle by a camera, the detection of information on the movement of the vehicle by various sensors such as a G sensor, and the information collection server 501 via the relay device 503 Each function of communication is provided.
[0064] また、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、中継機器 503にビーコンを用いた場合、ビーコン 間隔を走行する間の走行状態情報を一時保存できるバッファメモリを備える構成とす ればよい。なお、情報収集サーバ 501との通信を中継機器 503を介さず、移動体通 信などの通信手段を用いて直接行うようにしてもよい。その場合には、ビーコン間隔 に応じたバッファメモリを備える必要がなぐ常時または間欠的に情報収集サーバ 50 1への通信を行うことができる。 [0064] In addition, the navigation device 502 uses a beacon when the relay device 503 uses a beacon. What is necessary is just to set it as the structure provided with the buffer memory which can preserve | save the driving | running | working state information during driving | running | working an interval temporarily. Note that communication with the information collection server 501 may be performed directly using communication means such as mobile communication without using the relay device 503. In that case, communication to the information collection server 501 can be performed constantly or intermittently without having to provide a buffer memory corresponding to the beacon interval.
[0065] 情報収集サーバ 501の処理詳細は図 8、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502の処理詳細は図 9を用いてそれぞれ説明する力 具体的には、たとえば、ネットワーク型ドライブレコー ダ 500において、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、車両のエンジン起動時に自装置に ID ( IDentifier)を割り当てる。 IDの割り当ては、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502によっておこな つてもよいし、情報収集サーバ 501に問い合わせて割り当てる構成でもよい。また、 エンジンの起動を検知する代わりに、パーキングブレーキの解除などを検知すること としてちよい。 The processing details of the information collection server 501 are shown in FIG. 8, and the processing details of the navigation device 502 are explained with reference to FIG. 9. Specifically, for example, in the network type drive recorder 500, the navigation device 502 Assigns an ID (IDentifier) to itself when the vehicle engine is started. The assignment of IDs may be performed by the navigation device 502 or may be configured so as to make an inquiry to the information collection server 501 for assignment. Also, instead of detecting engine start-up, parking brake release may be detected.
[0066] つづいて、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、各種センサや GPS (Global Positioning  [0066] Next, the navigation device 502 is used for various sensors and GPS (Global Positioning
System)などによって車両の走行中における走行履歴や現在時刻や、センサの出 力値や、カメラによって撮像される車両周辺の映像情報を含む走行状態情報を取得 する。走行履歴は、たとえば、所定時間や所定距離ごとの車両が走行した軌跡など で、 G値や映像情報と対応づけられることとしてもょ 、。  System) or the like is used to obtain travel status information including travel history and current time during travel of the vehicle, sensor output values, and video information around the vehicle imaged by the camera. The travel history is, for example, the trajectory of a vehicle traveled at a predetermined time or a predetermined distance, and is associated with the G value and video information.
[0067] そして、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、所定時間間隔ごとの走行状態情報をバッファメ モリなどに一時保存し、ビーコンを通過するごとに、ノ ッファメモリに一時保存した走 行状態情報を自車に割り当てた IDとともにビーコンを介して情報収集サーバ 501に 送信する。すなわち、ビーコンを通過する前に所定時間が経過したら、新たな所定時 間分の走行状態情報も一時保存して、ビーコンを通過した時点で、複数の所定時間 間隔分の走行状態情報を送信することとしてもょ ヽ。  [0067] Then, the navigation device 502 temporarily saves the running state information for each predetermined time interval in a buffer memory or the like, and assigns the running state information temporarily saved in the nota memory to the own vehicle every time a beacon is passed. The ID is sent to the information collection server 501 via a beacon along with the ID. That is, when a predetermined time elapses before passing the beacon, the driving state information for a new predetermined time is also temporarily stored, and when the beacon passes, the driving state information for a plurality of predetermined time intervals is transmitted. As a matter of fact.
[0068] 換言すれば、ノ ッファメモリへの一時保存は、たとえば、直前に一時保存した所定 時間間隔の走行状態情報における映像情報の最後のフレームの取得時刻に引き続 く時刻から所定時間間隔を累積して一時保存することとなる。すなわち、ナビゲーショ ン装置 502は、所定時間間隔の走行状態情報の記録に十分な容量を有するバッフ ァメモリを備える構成であればよい。また、ノ ッファメモリの残量が所定の割合以下に なった場合は、走行状態情報の圧縮レートを変更させることとしてもょ 、。 [0068] In other words, the temporary storage in the nota memory is, for example, accumulating a predetermined time interval from the time following the acquisition time of the last frame of the video information in the running state information of the predetermined time interval temporarily stored immediately before. Will be temporarily saved. That is, the navigation device 502 may be configured to include a buffer memory having a capacity sufficient for recording the driving state information at predetermined time intervals. In addition, the remaining capacity of the nota memory is below a specified percentage. If this happens, let's change the compression rate of the driving status information.
[0069] ここで、走行状態情報における映像情報には、たとえば、映像を構成する各フレー ムにおける取得時刻やフレームナンバーなどが付与されていてもよい。また、走行状 態情報における G値には、 G値の取得時刻や取得地点が付与されていてもよぐ G値 そのものの代わりに、横軸を取得時刻や取得地点、縦軸を G値とするグラフ情報とし てもよい。  [0069] Here, the video information in the running state information may be given, for example, an acquisition time or a frame number in each frame constituting the video. In addition, the G value in the driving state information may be given the G value acquisition time or acquisition point. Instead of the G value itself, the horizontal axis represents the acquisition time or acquisition point, and the vertical axis represents the G value. The graph information may be used.
[0070] 情報収集サーバ 501は、ビーコンなどの中継機器 503を介して、ナビゲーシヨン装 置 502から映像情報および G値などを含む走行状態情報を受信し、受信した走行状 態情報を図示しない記録媒体に一時保存する。さらに、情報収集サーバ 501は、受 信した走行状態情報ごとに受付ナンバーを割り振るとともに、各ナビゲーシヨン装置 5 02に対して、受付ナンバーを送信する。  [0070] The information collection server 501 receives driving state information including video information and G value from the navigation device 502 via a relay device 503 such as a beacon, and records the received driving state information (not shown). Temporarily save to media. Furthermore, the information collection server 501 allocates an acceptance number for each received driving state information and transmits the acceptance number to each navigation device 502.
[0071] そして、情報収集サーバ 501は、受付ナンバーが割り振られた走行状態情報の G 値を参照して、危険な挙動を示すしき 、値を超える G値が含まれるか否かを判定する 。そして、走行状態情報に危険な挙動を示すしきい値を超える G値が含まれると判定 された場合は、走行状態情報における映像情報から判定された時点を含む前後所 定時間の映像情報を切り取って、保存する。切り取った部分と関連のない走行状態 †青報は消去することとしてちよ!、。  [0071] Then, the information collection server 501 refers to the G value of the running state information to which the reception number is assigned, and determines whether or not a G behavior exceeding the value is included while indicating dangerous behavior. If it is determined that the driving state information includes a G value that exceeds a threshold value indicating dangerous behavior, the video information of a predetermined time before and after the time point determined from the video information in the driving state information is cut out. And save. Driving conditions unrelated to the cut-out part † Please delete the blueprint!
[0072] つづいて、情報収集サーバ 501は、保存した映像情報について画像認識処理をお こなうことによって、実際に車両と他の物体との接触があった力否かを判定する。接触 の判定は、画像認識処理の代わりに、情報収集サーバ 501の操作者によって判定 することとしてもよい。また、複数の車両力も走行状態情報を収集する場合、接触の 判定は、たとえば、同時刻や同地点における判定対象車両とは異なる他の車両の走 行状態情報を参照して判定することとしてもょ ヽ。  [0072] Subsequently, the information collection server 501 performs image recognition processing on the stored video information, thereby determining whether or not there is actually a contact between the vehicle and another object. The contact determination may be performed by an operator of the information collection server 501 instead of the image recognition process. In addition, when collecting traveling state information for a plurality of vehicle forces, the determination of contact may be performed by referring to the traveling state information of another vehicle that is different from the determination target vehicle at the same time or at the same point.ヽ ヽ.
[0073] このように判定することで、接触事故の有無を的確に判定することができる。特に、 車両に搭載されたナビゲーシヨン装置 502のように、ハードウェア資源の限られた機 器での判定に比べて正確な判断が可能となる。  By determining in this way, the presence or absence of a contact accident can be accurately determined. In particular, it is possible to make an accurate determination as compared with a determination using a device with limited hardware resources, such as the navigation device 502 mounted on a vehicle.
[0074] そして、接触事故と判定された映像情報を保存して、接触事故でな!、映像情報は 削除することとしてもよい。映像情報の保存は、たとえば、走行状態情報として、 G値 や走行履歴などとともに保存してもよ ヽ。 [0074] Then, the video information determined to be a contact accident may be saved, and the video information may be deleted because it is a contact accident! For example, the G information can be saved as the driving state information. You can save it along with your driving history.
[0075] さらに、接触事故と判定した場合、情報収集サーバ 501は、接触事故に遭遇した車 両がつぎのビーコンを通過するか否かをモニタすることとしてもよい。モニタは、たとえ ば、接触事故と判定した車両の IDを再度受信するか否かによって判断してもよ 、。  [0075] Further, when it is determined that a contact accident has occurred, the information collection server 501 may monitor whether or not the vehicle that has encountered the contact accident passes the next beacon. For example, the monitor may make a judgment based on whether or not the vehicle ID determined to be a contact accident is received again.
[0076] また、車両のモニタは、たとえば、接触事故に遭遇した車両に限ることなぐ映像情 報による接触事故の判定が終了するまで継続する構成でもよ ヽし、車両の走行履歴 を基に調査対象を制限することとしてもよい。  [0076] In addition, the vehicle monitor may be configured to continue until the determination of the contact accident based on the video information, not limited to the vehicle that has encountered the contact accident, for example, and the investigation is based on the travel history of the vehicle. The target may be limited.
[0077] 車両のモニタによって、車両を検知した場合、走行状態情報の受付ナンバーと、判 定結果を当該車両に通知する。具体的には、たとえば、接触事故に遭遇したと判定 された場合、接触の有無のチェックを促す通知や、接触の映像情報などを送信する こととしてちよい。  [0077] When the vehicle is detected by the vehicle monitor, the reception number of the running state information and the determination result are notified to the vehicle. Specifically, for example, when it is determined that a contact accident has been encountered, a notification that prompts the user to check for contact or video information about the contact may be transmitted.
[0078] 換言すれば、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、受付ナンバーを受信したらその受付ナン バーを保存しておき、当該受付ナンバーに対応する判定結果を受信した力否かを判 断することとなる。もし、走行状態情報を送信してから所定時間を経過してもその走行 状態情報に対する判定結果を受信しな 、場合には、自動的または利用者の操作に よって、判定結果の取得要求を受付ナンバーとともに情報収集サーバ 501に対して おこなってもよい。このとき、たとえば判定結果の受信を中継機器を介しておこなって V、たとすれば、判定結果の取得要求をその中継機器を利用しな 、移動体通信など の別の通信手段でおこなってもよい。これにより、中継装置の通信エリアを通過しなく とも取得要求が行える。同様に取得要求に伴う判定結果の受信は移動体通信などの 手段によりおこなってもよい。  In other words, the navigation device 502 stores the reception number when receiving the reception number, and determines whether or not it has received the determination result corresponding to the reception number. If the determination result for the driving state information is not received even after a predetermined time has elapsed since the transmission of the driving state information, the determination result acquisition request is accepted automatically or by user operation. It may be performed on the information collection server 501 together with the number. At this time, for example, if the determination result is received via a relay device and V, the determination result acquisition request may be made by another communication means such as mobile communication without using the relay device. . As a result, an acquisition request can be made without passing through the communication area of the relay device. Similarly, the determination result accompanying the acquisition request may be received by means such as mobile communication.
[0079] また、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、判定結果を受信して、接触事故に遭遇した場合 は、その旨を音声などで利用者に通知することとしてもよい。くわえて、自動的または 利用者の操作によって、接触事故に関する映像情報の取得要求を受付ナンバーとと もに情報収集サーバ 501に対しておこなってもよい。このようにして、利用者に対して 注意を促すことで、利用者の安全運転に対する意識を高めることができる。  [0079] Further, the navigation device 502 may receive the determination result and notify the user to that effect by voice or the like when a contact accident is encountered. In addition, an acquisition request for video information related to a contact accident may be made to the information collection server 501 together with the reception number automatically or by user operation. In this way, the user's awareness of safe driving can be enhanced by alerting the user.
[0080] 一方、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、判定結果を受信して、接触事故に遭遇して 、な い場合は、利用者に通知することなく受付ナンバーを削除することとしてもよい。また 、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、受付ナンバーを受信した後、中継機器 503であるビー コンを通過せずに、判定結果を受信できない場合は、携帯端末などによる他の通信 手段で情報収集サーバ 501に判定結果を要求してもよい。あるいは、車両の利用者 に車両近辺に存在するビーコンの位置を案内する構成でもよい。このような構成によ り、確実に判定結果を受信することができる。 [0080] On the other hand, the navigation device 502 may receive the determination result and delete the reception number without notifying the user if a contact accident is not encountered. Also When the navigation device 502 receives the acceptance number and cannot receive the determination result without passing the beacon that is the relay device 503, the navigation device 502 determines that the information collection server 501 uses other communication means such as a portable terminal. Results may be requested. Or the structure which guides the position of the beacon which exists in the vehicle vicinity to the vehicle user may be sufficient. With such a configuration, the determination result can be reliably received.
[0081] ここで、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502に割り当てられた IDは、たとえば、エンジンの停止 によって無効化される。ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、 IDが無効になった後、判定結果 を受信していない受付ナンバーがあった場合、その旨を利用者に通知したり、情報 収集サーバ 501に取得要求をおこなったりしてもよい。取得要求は、たとえば、ェン ジンの停止とともにナビゲーシヨン装置 502の電源が切れる構成であれば、利用者の 携帯端末などの代替となる通信手段でおこなってもよ 、。  Here, the ID assigned to the navigation device 502 is invalidated, for example, when the engine is stopped. When there is a receipt number for which the judgment result has not been received after the ID becomes invalid, the navigation device 502 notifies the user to that effect or makes an acquisition request to the information collection server 501. Also good. The acquisition request may be made by an alternative communication means such as a user's mobile terminal if the navigation device 502 is turned off when the engine is stopped.
[0082] また、図 5の説明では、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502から送信される G値を用いて、情報 収集サーバ 501によって、車両における危険な挙動を判定する構成としたが、ナビゲ ーシヨン装置 502によって、挙動の判断をおこなうこととしてもよい。  In the description of FIG. 5, the G value transmitted from the navigation device 502 is used to determine the dangerous behavior in the vehicle by the information collection server 501. However, the navigation device 502 It is good also as judging behavior.
[0083] 具体的には、たとえば、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502によって、取得した G値について所 定のしきい値と比較して、接触事故の可能性がある力否かを判断し、接触事故の可 能性がある場合に、利用者にその旨を通知するとともに、車両周辺のビーコンまで車 両を案内する。そして、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、接触事故の可能性のある時刻の 映像が含まれる受付ナンバーの判定結果を情報収集サーバ 501に要求する構成で ちょい。  [0083] Specifically, for example, the navigation device 502 compares the acquired G value with a predetermined threshold value to determine whether or not there is a possibility of a contact accident. If there is a capability, notify the user to that effect and guide the vehicle to the beacon around the vehicle. The navigation device 502 may be configured to request the information collection server 501 for a reception number determination result including an image of a time when there is a possibility of a contact accident.
[0084] また、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502によって、 G値に対する概略の判定を実施して、詳細 の判定を情報収集サーバ 501によっておこなうこととしてもよい。換言すれば、ナビゲ ーシヨン装置 502によって、 G値の足きり判定をおこなう構成でもよい。このような構成 とすれば、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、すべての走行状態情報を情報収集サーバ 50 1に送信することなぐ通信負荷を軽減させることができ、かつ、情報収集サーバ 501 の処理量を削減することができる。  [0084] Alternatively, the navigation device 502 may perform rough determination on the G value, and the information collection server 501 may perform detailed determination. In other words, the navigation device 502 may be configured to determine whether or not the G value is sufficient. With such a configuration, the navigation device 502 can reduce the communication load without transmitting all the driving state information to the information collection server 501, and also reduces the processing amount of the information collection server 501. can do.
[0085] (情報収集サーバ 501のハードウェア構成)  [0085] (Hardware configuration of information collection server 501)
つぎに、図 6を用いて、本実施例に力かる情報収集サーバ 501のハードウェア構成 について説明する。図 6は、本実施例に力かる情報収集サーバのハードウェア構成 の一例を示すブロック図である。 Next, referring to FIG. 6, the hardware configuration of the information collection server 501 that is useful in this embodiment. Will be described. FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of an information collection server that is useful in the present embodiment.
[0086] 図 6において、情報収集サーバ 501は、 CPU601と、 ROM602と、 RAM603と、 磁気ディスクドライブ 604と、磁気ディスク 605と、光ディスクドライブ 606と、光デイス ク 607と、音声 IZF (インターフェース) 608と、スピーカ 609と、入力デバイス 610と、 映像 IZF611と、ディスプレイ 612と、通信 I/F613と、を備えている。また、各構成 部 601〜613はバス 620によってそれぞれ接続されている。  In FIG. 6, the information collection server 501 includes a CPU 601, ROM 602, RAM 603, magnetic disk drive 604, magnetic disk 605, optical disk drive 606, optical disk 607, and audio IZF (interface) 608. A speaker 609, an input device 610, a video IZF 611, a display 612, and a communication I / F 613. In addition, the respective components 601 to 613 are connected by a bus 620, respectively.
[0087] まず、 CPU601は、情報収集サーバ 501の全体の制御を司る。 ROM602は、ブー トプログラム、通信プログラム、判定プログラム、情報記録プログラム、などの各種プロ グラムを記録している。また、 RAM603は、 CPU601のワークエリアとして使用される  First, the CPU 601 governs overall control of the information collection server 501. The ROM 602 records various programs such as a boot program, a communication program, a determination program, and an information recording program. The RAM 603 is used as a work area for the CPU 601.
[0088] ここで、通信プログラムは、たとえば、図 5に示した中継機器 503を介してナビゲー シヨン装置 502と各種情報の送受信をおこなわせる。各種情報は、たとえば、後述す る判定プログラムによる車両の挙動の判定結果や車両の走行状態情報やナビゲー シヨン装置 502の IDや走行状態情報の受付ナンバーなどである。 [0088] Here, the communication program, for example, transmits / receives various information to / from the navigation device 502 via the relay device 503 shown in FIG. The various information includes, for example, a determination result of the behavior of the vehicle by a determination program described later, vehicle running state information, an ID of the navigation device 502, an acceptance number of the traveling state information, and the like.
[0089] 判定プログラムは、たとえば、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502から受信した車両の走行状 態情報を用いて、車両の挙動を判定させる。挙動の判定は、たとえば、ナビゲーショ ン装置 502を搭載した車両が危険な挙動を示したか否かや、接触事故に遭遇したか 否かなどである。  The determination program, for example, determines the behavior of the vehicle using the vehicle travel state information received from the navigation device 502. The determination of the behavior is, for example, whether or not the vehicle equipped with the navigation device 502 exhibits dangerous behavior or whether or not a contact accident has been encountered.
[0090] 情報記録プログラムは、たとえば、判定プログラムの判定結果に基づ 、て、走行状 態情報を記録させる。走行状態情報の記録は、たとえば、複数のナビゲーシヨン装置 502の情報を管理する構成でもよ 、。  [0090] The information recording program records, for example, running state information based on the determination result of the determination program. For example, the driving state information may be recorded in a configuration in which information of a plurality of navigation devices 502 is managed.
[0091] 磁気ディスクドライブ 604は、 CPU601の制御にしたがって磁気ディスク 605に対 するデータの読み取り Z書き込みを制御する。磁気ディスク 605は、磁気ディスクドラ イブ 604の制御で書き込まれたデータを記録する。磁気ディスク 605としては、たとえ ば、 HD (ノヽードディスク)や FD (フレキシブルディスク)を用いることができる。  The magnetic disk drive 604 controls reading and writing of data with respect to the magnetic disk 605 according to the control of the CPU 601. The magnetic disk 605 records data written under the control of the magnetic disk drive 604. As the magnetic disk 605, for example, HD (node disk) or FD (flexible disk) can be used.
[0092] 光ディスクドライブ 606は、 CPU601の制御にしたがって光ディスク 607に対するデ ータの読み取り Z書き込みを制御する。光ディスク 607は、光ディスクドライブ 606の 制御にしたがってデータの読み出される着脱自在な記録媒体である。光ディスク 607 は、書き込み可能な記録媒体を利用することもできる。また、この着脱自在な記録媒 体として、光ディスク 607のほ力 MO、メモリカードなどであってもよい。 The optical disk drive 606 controls reading and writing of data to the optical disk 607 according to the control of the CPU 601. The optical disk 607 is the same as the optical disk drive 606. It is a detachable recording medium from which data is read according to control. As the optical disc 607, a writable recording medium can be used. Further, the removable recording medium may be a power MO of the optical disk 607, a memory card, or the like.
[0093] 音声 IZF608は、音声出力用のスピーカ 609に接続され、スピーカ 609からは、音 声が出力される。 The audio IZF 608 is connected to an audio output speaker 609, and audio is output from the speaker 609.
[0094] 入力デバイス 610は、文字、数値、各種指示などの入力のための複数のキーを備 えたリモコン、キーボード、マウス、タツチパネルなどが挙げられる。  [0094] Examples of the input device 610 include a remote controller, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and the like each having a plurality of keys for inputting characters, numerical values, various instructions, and the like.
[0095] 映像 IZF611は、ディスプレイ 612と接続される。映像 IZF611は、具体的には、 たとえば、ディスプレイ 612全体の制御をおこなうグラフィックコントローラと、即時表示 可能な画像情報を一時的に記録する VRAM (Video RAM)などのバッファメモリと 、グラフィックコントローラから出力される画像データに基づいて、ディスプレイ 612を 表示制御する制御 ICなどによって構成される。  [0095] The video IZF 611 is connected to the display 612. Specifically, the video IZF 611 is output from the graphic controller, for example, a graphic controller that controls the entire display 612, a buffer memory such as VRAM (Video RAM) that temporarily records image information that can be displayed immediately, and the like. It is configured by a control IC that controls display of the display 612 based on image data.
[0096] ディスプレイ 612には、アイコン、カーソル、メニュー、ウィンドウ、あるいは文字や画 像などの各種データが表示される。このディスプレイ 612は、たとえば、 CRT、 TFT 液晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイなどを採用することができる。  [0096] Display 612 displays icons, cursors, menus, windows, or various data such as characters and images. For example, a CRT, a TFT liquid crystal display, a plasma display, or the like can be adopted as the display 612.
[0097] 通信 IZF613は、無線を介してネットワークに接続され、中継機器 503やナビゲー シヨン装置 502と CPU601とのインターフェースとして機能する。通信 IZF613は、さ らに、無線を介してインターネットなどの通信網に接続され、この通信網と CPU601と のインターフェースとしても機能する。  Communication IZF 613 is connected to a network via radio and functions as an interface between relay device 503 and navigation device 502 and CPU 601. The communication IZF613 is further connected to a communication network such as the Internet via a radio, and also functions as an interface between the communication network and the CPU 601.
[0098] 通信網には、 LAN, WAN,公衆回線網や携帯電話網などがある。具体的には、 通信 IZF613は、たとえば、 FMチューナーなどによって構成される。  [0098] Communication networks include LANs, WANs, public line networks, mobile phone networks, and the like. Specifically, the communication IZF613 is configured by an FM tuner, for example.
[0099] なお、詳細は図 8を用いて説明するが、情報収集サーバ 501は、図 5に示すナビゲ ーシヨン装置 502と中継機器 503を介して通信をおこない、ネットワーク型ドライブレ コーダ 500として機能する構成である。  [0099] Although details will be described with reference to FIG. 8, the information collection server 501 communicates with the navigation device 502 and the relay device 503 shown in FIG. 5 and functions as the network-type drive recorder 500. It is a configuration.
[0100] なお、図 1に示した情報記録装置 100が備える受信部 101、判定部 102、抽出部 1 03、記録部 104、付与部 105、送信部 106は、図 6に示した情報収集サーバ 501に おける ROM602、 RAM603、磁気ディスク 605、光ディスク 607などに記録された プログラムやデータを用いて、 CPU601が所定のプログラムを実行し、情報収集サー ノ 501における各部を制御することによってその機能を実現する。 [0100] The receiving unit 101, the determining unit 102, the extracting unit 103, the recording unit 104, the assigning unit 105, and the transmitting unit 106 included in the information recording apparatus 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 are the information collection server illustrated in FIG. The CPU 601 executes a predetermined program using the programs and data recorded in the ROM 602, RAM 603, magnetic disk 605, optical disk 607, etc. in the 501 to obtain an information collection server. The function is realized by controlling each part in the node 501.
[0101] すなわち、本実施例の情報収集サーバ 501は、情報収集サーバ 501における記録 媒体としての ROM602に記録されている各種プログラムを実行することにより、図 1 に示した情報記録装置 100が備える機能を、図 3に示した手順で実行することができ る。 That is, the information collection server 501 of the present embodiment executes the various programs recorded in the ROM 602 as a recording medium in the information collection server 501, so that the information recording apparatus 100 shown in FIG. Can be executed according to the procedure shown in FIG.
[0102] (ナビゲーシヨン装置のハードウェア構成)  [0102] (Hardware configuration of navigation device)
つづいて、図 7を用いて、本実施例に力かるナビゲーシヨン装置 502のハードウェア 構成について説明する。図 7は、本実施例に力かるナビゲーシヨン装置のハードゥエ ァ構成の一例を示すブロック図である。  Next, the hardware configuration of the navigation device 502 that is useful in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a navigation apparatus that is useful in this embodiment.
[0103] 図 7において、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、車両などの移動体に搭載されており、 C PU701と、 ROM702と、 RAM703と、磁気ディスクドライブ 704と、磁気ディスク 70 5と、光ディスクドライブ 706と、光ディスク 707と、音声 IZF (インターフェース) 708と 、マイク 709と、スピーカ 710と、入力デバイス 711と、映像 IZF712と、ディスプレイ 7 13と、通信 I/F714と、 GPSユニット 715と、各種センサ 716と、カメラ 717と、を備免 ている。また、各構成部 701〜717はノ ス 720によってそれぞれ接続されている。  In FIG. 7, a navigation device 502 is mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle, and includes a CPU 701, a ROM 702, a RAM 703, a magnetic disk drive 704, a magnetic disk 705, and an optical disk drive 706. Optical disk 707, audio IZF (interface) 708, microphone 709, speaker 710, input device 711, video IZF712, display 713, communication I / F 714, GPS unit 715, various sensors 716, And camera 717. In addition, the respective components 701 to 717 are connected by a nose 720, respectively.
[0104] まず、 CPU701は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502の全体の制御を司る。 ROM702は、 ブートプログラム、通信プログラム、経路探索プログラム、経路誘導プログラム、音声 生成プログラム、表示プログラムなどのプログラムを記録している。また、 RAM703は 、 CPU301のワークエリアとして使用される。  First, the CPU 701 governs overall control of the navigation device 502. The ROM 702 records programs such as a boot program, a communication program, a route search program, a route guidance program, a voice generation program, and a display program. The RAM 703 is used as a work area for the CPU 301.
[0105] ここで、通信プログラムは、図 5に示した中継機器 503を介して情報収集サーバ 50 1と各種情報の送受信をおこなわせる。各種情報は、たとえば、情報収集サーバ 501 による車両の挙動の判定結果や車両の走行状態情報やナビゲーシヨン装置 502の I Dや走行状態情報の受付ナンバーなどである。  Here, the communication program transmits / receives various information to / from the information collection server 501 via the relay device 503 shown in FIG. The various information includes, for example, a determination result of the behavior of the vehicle by the information collecting server 501, vehicle running state information, ID of the navigation device 502, and an acceptance number of the running state information.
[0106] 経路探索プログラムは、後述する光ディスク 707に記録されている地図情報などを 利用して、出発地点から目的地点までの最適な経路を探索させる。また、経路誘導 プログラムは、経路探索プログラムを実行することによって探索された誘導経路情報 に基づ!/、て、リアルタイムな経路誘導情報の生成をおこなわせる。  [0106] The route search program searches for an optimal route from the departure point to the destination point using map information recorded on the optical disc 707 to be described later. The route guidance program can generate real-time route guidance information based on the guidance route information searched by executing the route search program!
[0107] 音声生成プログラムは、パターンに対応したトーンと音声の情報を生成させる。すな わち、経路誘導プログラムを実行することによって生成された経路誘導情報に基づい て、案内ポイントに対応した仮想音源の設定と音声ガイダンス情報の生成をおこな ヽ[0107] The sound generation program generates tone and sound information corresponding to the pattern. sand In other words, based on the route guidance information generated by executing the route guidance program, the virtual sound source corresponding to the guidance point is set and the voice guidance information is generated.
、 CPU701を介して音声 IZF708へ出力する。 , Output to audio IZF708 via CPU701.
[0108] 表示プログラムは、映像 I/F712によってディスプレイ 713に表示する地図情報の 表示形式を決定させ、決定された表示形式によって地図情報をディスプレイ 713に 表示させる。 [0108] The display program determines the display format of the map information to be displayed on the display 713 by the video I / F 712, and displays the map information on the display 713 according to the determined display format.
[0109] 磁気ディスクドライブ 704は、 CPU701の制御にしたがって磁気ディスク 705に対 するデータの読み取り Z書き込みを制御する。磁気ディスク 705は、磁気ディスクドラ イブ 704の制御で書き込まれたデータを記録する。磁気ディスク 705としては、たとえ ば、 HD (ノヽードディスク)や FD (フレキシブルディスク)を用いることができる。  The magnetic disk drive 704 controls reading and writing of data to the magnetic disk 705 according to the control of the CPU 701. The magnetic disk 705 records data written under the control of the magnetic disk drive 704. As the magnetic disk 705, for example, HD (node disk) or FD (flexible disk) can be used.
[0110] また、光ディスクドライブ 706は、 CPU701の制御にしたがって光ディスク 707に対 するデータの読み取り Z書き込みを制御する。光ディスク 707は、光ディスクドライブ 706の制御にしたがってデータの読み出される着脱自在な記録媒体である。光ディ スク 707は、書き込み可能な記録媒体を利用することもできる。また、この着脱自在な 記録媒体として、光ディスク 707のほ力 MO、メモリカードなどであってもよい。  In addition, the optical disk drive 706 controls reading and writing of data with respect to the optical disk 707 according to the control of the CPU 701. The optical disc 707 is a detachable recording medium from which data is read according to the control of the optical disc drive 706. The optical disk 707 can also use a writable recording medium. Further, the removable recording medium may be a power MO of the optical disc 707, a memory card, or the like.
[0111] 磁気ディスク 705、光ディスク 707に記録される情報の一例として、後述するマイク 7 09やカメラ 717で得られた車内外の音声や映像、後述する GPSユニット 715で検出 された車両の現在地点情報、後述する各種センサ 716からの出力値などが挙げられ る。これらの情報は、たとえば、車両の走行状態情報として、一時的に記録され、ビー コン通過時に情報収集サーバ 501に送信される構成でもよい。  [0111] Examples of information recorded on the magnetic disk 705 and the optical disk 707 include audio and video inside and outside the vehicle obtained by a microphone 709 and a camera 717, which will be described later, and the current location of a vehicle detected by a GPS unit 715, which will be described later Information, output values from various sensors 716 described later, and the like. For example, such information may be temporarily recorded as vehicle running state information and transmitted to the information collection server 501 when passing the beacon.
[0112] その他、磁気ディスク 705、光ディスク 707に記録される情報の他の一例として、経 路探索'経路誘導などに用いる地図情報が挙げられる。地図情報は、建物、河川、 地表面などの地物 (フィーチャ)をあらわす背景データと、道路の形状をあらわす道 路形状データとを有しており、ディスプレイ 713の表示画面において 2次元または 3次 元に描画される。ナビゲーシヨン装置 502が経路誘導中の場合は、地図情報と後述 する GPSユニット 715によって取得された自車の現在地点とが重ねて表示されること となる。  [0112] Other examples of information recorded on the magnetic disk 705 and the optical disk 707 include map information used for route search and route guidance. The map information includes background data that represents features (features) such as buildings, rivers, and the ground surface, and road shape data that represents the shape of the road. The original drawing. When the navigation device 502 is guiding a route, the map information and the current location of the vehicle acquired by the GPS unit 715 described later are displayed in an overlapping manner.
[0113] なお、本実施例では地図情報を磁気ディスク 705、光ディスク 707に記録するように したが、これに限るものではない。地図情報は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502のハードゥエ ァと一体に設けられているものに限って記録されているものではなぐナビゲーシヨン 装置 502の外部に設けられていてもよい。その場合、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、た とえば、通信 IZF714を通じて、ネットワークを介して地図情報を取得する。取得され た地図情報は RAM703などに記録される。 [0113] In this embodiment, the map information is recorded on the magnetic disk 705 and the optical disk 707. However, it is not limited to this. The map information may be provided outside the navigation device 502, not the information recorded only in the one integrated with the hard disk of the navigation device 502. In that case, the navigation device 502 acquires the map information via the network through the communication IZF714, for example. The acquired map information is recorded in RAM703 or the like.
[0114] また、音声 IZF708は、音声入力用のマイク 709および音声出力用のスピーカ 71 0に接続される。マイク 709に受音された音声は、音声 IZF708内で AZD変換され る。また、スピーカ 710からは音声が出力される。なお、マイク 709から入力された音 声は、音声データとして磁気ディスク 705あるいは光ディスク 707に記録可能である。  The audio IZF 708 is connected to an audio input microphone 709 and an audio output speaker 710. Audio received by the microphone 709 is AZD converted in the audio IZF708. In addition, sound is output from the speaker 710. Note that the sound input from the microphone 709 can be recorded on the magnetic disk 705 or the optical disk 707 as sound data.
[0115] また、入力デバイス 711は、文字、数値、各種指示などの入力のための複数のキー を備えたリモコン、キーボード、マウス、タツチパネルなどが挙げられる。  [0115] Further, examples of the input device 711 include a remote controller, a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch panel, each having a plurality of keys for inputting characters, numerical values, various instructions, and the like.
[0116] また、映像 IZF712は、ディスプレイ 713およびカメラ 717と接続される。映像 iZF 712は、具体的には、たとえば、ディスプレイ 713全体の制御をおこなうグラフィックコ ントローラと、即時表示可能な画像情報を一時的に記録する VRAM (Video RAM )などのバッファメモリと、グラフィックコントローラから出力される画像データに基づい て、ディスプレイ 713を表示制御する制御 ICなどによって構成される。  [0116] The video IZF 712 is connected to the display 713 and the camera 717. Specifically, the video iZF 712 includes, for example, a graphic controller that controls the entire display 713, a buffer memory such as VRAM (Video RAM) that temporarily records image information that can be displayed immediately, and a graphic controller. It consists of a control IC that controls the display 713 based on the output image data.
[0117] ディスプレイ 713には、アイコン、カーソル、メニュー、ウィンドウ、あるいは文字や画 像などの各種データが表示される。このディスプレイ 713は、たとえば、 CRT、 TFT 液晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイなどを採用することができる。また、ディスプレ ィ 713は、車両に複数備えられていてもよぐたとえば、運転者に対するものと後部座 席に着座する搭乗者に対するものなどである。  [0117] The display 713 displays icons, cursors, menus, windows, or various data such as characters and images. As this display 713, for example, a CRT, a TFT liquid crystal display, a plasma display, or the like can be adopted. A plurality of displays 713 may be provided in the vehicle, for example, for the driver and for a passenger seated in the rear seat.
[0118] カメラ 717は、車両内部あるいは外部の映像を撮影する。映像は静止画あるいは動 画のどちらでもよぐたとえば、カメラ 717によって車両内部の搭乗者の挙動を撮影し 、撮影した映像を映像 IZF712を介して磁気ディスク 705や光ディスク 707などの記 録媒体に出力する。また、カメラ 717によって車両外部の状況を撮影し、撮影した映 像を映像 IZF712を介して磁気ディスク 705や光ディスク 707などの記録媒体に出 力する。また、記録媒体に出力された映像は、走行状態情報として情報収集サーバ 501に送信することとしてもよ!/、。 [0119] また、通信 IZF714は、無線を介してネットワークに接続され、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502と CPU701とのインターフェースとして機能する。通信 I/F714は、さらに、無線 を介してインターネットなどの通信網に接続され、この通信網と CPU701とのインター フェースとしても機能する。 [0118] The camera 717 captures an image inside or outside the vehicle. The image can be either a still image or a moving image.For example, the camera 717 captures the behavior of passengers inside the vehicle, and the captured image is output to a recording medium such as the magnetic disk 705 or optical disk 707 via the image IZF712. To do. The camera 717 captures the situation outside the vehicle and outputs the captured image to a recording medium such as the magnetic disk 705 or the optical disk 707 via the video IZF712. Also, the video output to the recording medium may be transmitted to the information collection server 501 as traveling state information! /. In addition, the communication IZF 714 is connected to a network via radio and functions as an interface between the navigation device 502 and the CPU 701. The communication I / F 714 is further connected to a communication network such as the Internet via radio and functions as an interface between the communication network and the CPU 701.
[0120] 通信網には、 LAN, WAN,公衆回線網や携帯電話網などがある。具体的には、 通信 IZF714は、たとえば、 FMチューナー、 VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) Zビーコンレシーノ 、無線ナビゲーシヨン装置、および その他のナビゲーシヨン装置によって構成され、 VICSセンター力も配信される渋滞 や交通規制などの道路交通情報などを取得する。なお、 VICSは登録商標である。  [0120] Communication networks include LANs, WANs, public network and mobile phone networks. Specifically, communication IZF714 is composed of, for example, FM tuner, VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) Z beacon Resino, wireless navigation device, and other navigation devices, and traffic congestion and VICS center power is also distributed. Get road traffic information such as traffic regulations. VICS is a registered trademark.
[0121] また、 GPSユニット 715は、 GPS衛星力もの受信波や後述する各種センサ 716 (た とえば、角速度センサや加速度センサ、タイヤの回転数など)からの出力値を用いて 、車両の現在地点けピゲーシヨン装置 502の現在地点)を示す情報を算出する。現 在地点を示す情報は、たとえば緯度'経度、高度などの、地図情報上の 1点を特定す る情報である。  [0121] In addition, the GPS unit 715 uses a received wave of GPS satellite power and output values from various sensors 716 (for example, an angular velocity sensor, an acceleration sensor, a tire rotational speed, etc.) described later, Information indicating the current location of the location pigeoning device 502 is calculated. The information indicating the current location is information that identifies one point on the map information, such as latitude'longitude and altitude.
[0122] 各種センサ 716は、車速センサや加速度センサ、 Gセンサ、角速度センサなどであ り、その出力値は、 GPSユニット 715による現在地点の算出や、速度や方位の変化 量の測定などに用いられる。具体的には、たとえば、各種センサ 716は、オドメーター 、速度変化量、方位変化量などを出力する。この出力値により、急ブレーキ、急ハン ドルなどの動態を解析することができる。  [0122] Various sensors 716 are a vehicle speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, a G sensor, an angular velocity sensor, etc., and their output values are used for calculation of the current position by the GPS unit 715, measurement of changes in speed and direction, etc. It is done. Specifically, for example, the various sensors 716 output an odometer, a speed change amount, an azimuth change amount, and the like. Based on this output value, it is possible to analyze dynamics such as sudden braking and sudden handling.
[0123] また、各種センサ 716は、ドライバーによる車両の各操作を検知するセンサなども含 む。車両の各操作の検知は、たとえば、ハンドル操作やウィンカーの入力やアクセル ペダルの踏み込みやブレーキペダルの踏み込みなどを検知する構成としてもよい。 また、各種センサ 716の出力値は、ドライブレコーダ機能で記録するデータとしてもよ い。  [0123] The various sensors 716 also include sensors that detect each operation of the vehicle by the driver. The detection of each operation of the vehicle may be configured to detect, for example, steering wheel operation, turn signal input, accelerator pedal depression, or brake pedal depression. Also, the output value of various sensors 716 may be data recorded by the drive recorder function.
[0124] なお、図 2に示した情報処理装置 200が備える取得部 201、送信部 202、受信部 2 03は、図 7に示したナビゲーシヨン装置 502における ROM702、 RAM703、磁気デ イスク 705、光ディスク 707などに記録されたプログラムやデータを用いて、 CPU701 が所定のプログラムを実行し、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502における各部を制御すること によってその機能を実現する。 [0124] The acquisition unit 201, the transmission unit 202, and the reception unit 203 included in the information processing device 200 illustrated in FIG. 2 are the ROM 702, the RAM 703, the magnetic disk 705, and the optical disc in the navigation device 502 illustrated in FIG. The CPU 701 executes a predetermined program using programs and data recorded in 707 etc. and controls each part in the navigation device 502 The function is realized by.
[0125] すなわち、本実施例のナビゲーシヨン装置 502は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502におけ る記録媒体としての ROM702に記録されている各種プログラムを実行することにより 、図 2に示した情報処理装置 200が備える機能を、図 4に示した手順で実行すること ができる。  That is, the navigation apparatus 502 of the present embodiment executes the various programs recorded in the ROM 702 as a recording medium in the navigation apparatus 502 so that the information processing apparatus 200 shown in FIG. The provided functions can be executed according to the procedure shown in Fig. 4.
[0126] (情報収集サーバ 501の処理の内容)  [0126] (Contents of information collection server 501 processing)
ここで、図 8を用いて、本実施例に力かる情報収集サーバ 501の処理の内容につ いて説明する。図 8は、本実施例に力かる情報収集サーバの処理の内容を示すフロ 一チャートである。図 8のフローチャートにおいて、まず、通信 IZF613によって、ナ ピゲーシヨン装置 502から当該ナビゲーシヨン装置 502に割り当てられた ID (以下単 に「ID」と称して説明する)、映像情報および G値を受信した力否かを判断する (ステ ップ S801)。  Here, the contents of the processing of the information collection server 501 that is useful in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the contents of the processing of the information collection server that is useful in this embodiment. In the flowchart of FIG. 8, first, the communication IZF 613 receives the ID (hereinafter simply referred to as “ID”), video information, and G value assigned from the navigation device 502 to the navigation device 502. Determine whether or not (Step S801).
[0127] ステップ S801にお 、て、 ID、映像情報および G値を受信するのを待って、受信し た場合 (ステップ S801 :Yes)は、 CPU601によって、ステップ S801において受信さ れた映像情報および G値に対して受付ナンバーを発行する (ステップ S802)。受付 ナンバーの発行は、たとえば、ステップ S801において受信された映像情報および G 値に対して受付ナンバーを付与するとともに、その受付ナンバーを映像情報および G値の送信元のナビゲーシヨン装置 502に送信することとしてもよい。  [0127] In step S801, after receiving the ID, video information, and G value, if received (step S801: Yes), the CPU 601 receives the video information received in step S801 and the video information received in step S801. A receipt number is issued for the G value (step S802). For example, the receipt number is issued by assigning a receipt number to the video information and G value received in step S801 and transmitting the receipt number to the navigation device 502 that is the transmission source of the video information and G value. It is good.
[0128] つづいて、 CPU601によって、ステップ S801において受信された G値が所定値以 上か否かを判断する (ステップ S803)。所定値は、たとえば、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502 を搭載した車両が危険な挙動を示す力否かに関するしきい値などである。  Subsequently, CPU 601 determines whether or not the G value received in step S801 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value (step S803). The predetermined value is, for example, a threshold value regarding whether or not the vehicle on which the navigation apparatus 502 is mounted exhibits a dangerous behavior.
[0129] ステップ S803において、 G値が所定値以上であった場合 (ステップ S803 : Yes)は 、 CPU601によって、ステップ S801において受信された映像情報が接触事故力否 かを判断する (ステップ S804)。接触事故の判断は、たとえば、画像認識によって、ス テツプ S803において所定値以上の G値であった時点を含む所定時間の映像情報 に接触事故が含まれるか否かを判断することとしてもよい。  In step S803, if the G value is greater than or equal to a predetermined value (step S803: Yes), the CPU 601 determines whether the video information received in step S801 is a contact accident force (step S804). The determination of the contact accident may be made by, for example, determining whether or not a contact accident is included in video information for a predetermined time including a time point when the G value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value in step S803 by image recognition.
[0130] ステップ S803において、 G値が所定値未満であった場合 (ステップ S803 : No)は、 ステップ S808へ移行して、通信 IZF613によって、中継機器 503であるビーコンを 介して、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502に判定結果を送信する(ステップ S808)とともに、ス テツプ S801にお 、て受信された映像情報を消去して (ステップ S809)、一連の処理 を終了する。 [0130] In step S803, if the G value is less than the predetermined value (step S803: No), the process proceeds to step S808, and a beacon that is a relay device 503 is transmitted by communication IZF613. Then, the determination result is transmitted to the navigation device 502 (step S808), and the received video information is deleted in step S801 (step S809), and the series of processing ends.
[0131] ステップ S804において、接触事故があった場合 (ステップ S804 : Yes)は、通信 iZ F613によって、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502を搭載した車両がビーコンを通過するか否 かを判断する (ステップ S805)。なお、この判断は、車両に搭載されたナビゲーシヨン 装置 502の IDを取得し、ステップ S801にて受信した IDと照合することにより判断す ることができる。つまり、通過する車両に搭載されたナビゲーシヨン装置 502の IDと、 映像情報および G値とともに受信した IDとが一致すれば映像情報および G値を送信 した送信元のナビゲーシヨン装置 502であると判断することができる。  [0131] If there is a contact accident in step S804 (step S804: Yes), communication iZ F613 determines whether or not the vehicle equipped with navigation device 502 passes the beacon (step S805). This determination can be made by acquiring the ID of the navigation device 502 mounted on the vehicle and comparing it with the ID received in step S801. In other words, if the ID of the navigation device 502 mounted on the passing vehicle and the ID received together with the video information and the G value match, it is determined that the navigation device 502 is the transmission source navigation device 502 that transmitted the video information and the G value. can do.
[0132] また、ステップ S804において、接触事故がなかった場合 (ステップ S804 : No)は、 ステップ S808へ移行して、通信 I/F613によって、ビーコンを介して、ナビゲーショ ン装置 502に判定結果を送信する(ステップ S808)とともに、ステップ S801において 受信された映像情報を消去して (ステップ S809)、一連の処理を終了する。  [0132] If there is no contact accident in step S804 (step S804: No), the process proceeds to step S808, and the determination result is transmitted to the navigation device 502 via the beacon by communication I / F613. In step S808, the video information received in step S801 is erased (step S809), and the series of processing ends.
[0133] なお、ステップ S808の前段階においても後述するステップ S805ならびにステップ S806の処理がおこなわれる。すなわち、ステップ S808にて判定結果を送信する際 に、ビーコンを通過する車両に搭載されたナビゲーシヨン装置 502の IDを取得し、ス テツプ S801にて受信した IDと照合することによりステップ S801にて受信した映像情 報および G値の送信元であるナビゲーシヨン装置 502を搭載した車両であるかを判 断する。そして、送信元のナビゲーシヨン装置 502を搭載した車両が通過すると判断 した場合には、ステップ S808にて判定結果を送信する。また、送信元の車両が通過 しないと判断した場合には、受付ナンバーを IDとともに受信したかを判断し、受信し たと判断した場合には、同様に受付ナンバーの送信元であるナビゲーシヨン装置 50 2を搭載した車両がビーコンを通過するかを IDの照合により判断して、通過すると判 断した場合にはステップ S808にて受信した受付ナンバーに対応する判定結果を送 信元のナビゲーシヨン装置 502に送信する。  [0133] Note that steps S805 and S806, which will be described later, are also performed in a stage before step S808. That is, when the determination result is transmitted in step S808, the ID of the navigation device 502 mounted on the vehicle that passes the beacon is obtained and collated with the ID received in step S801. It is determined whether the vehicle is equipped with the navigation device 502 that is the transmission source of the received video information and G value. If it is determined that the vehicle equipped with the navigation device 502 as the transmission source passes, the determination result is transmitted in step S808. If it is determined that the transmission source vehicle does not pass, it is determined whether the reception number is received together with the ID. If it is determined that the reception number is received, similarly, the navigation device 50 that is the transmission source of the reception number is determined. Whether the vehicle equipped with 2 passes the beacon is determined by collating the ID, and if it is determined that the vehicle passes, the determination result corresponding to the reception number received in step S808 is sent to the navigation device 502 of the transmission source. Send to.
[0134] ステップ S805において、車両がビーコンを通過した場合 (ステップ S805 : Yes)は、 ステップ S807へ移行して、通信 I/F613によって、ビーコンを介してナビゲーシヨン 装置 502に判定結果および映像情報を送信して (ステップ S807)、一連の処理を終 了する。なお、図 8のフローチャートでは、ステップ S807において、判定結果および 映像情報をナビゲーシヨン装置 502に送信する構成として 、る力 映像情報を記録 する所定の記録媒体へ出力することとしてもよい。 [0134] If the vehicle passes the beacon in step S805 (step S805: Yes), the process proceeds to step S807, and the communication I / F 613 navigates through the beacon. The determination result and the video information are transmitted to the device 502 (step S807), and the series of processes is terminated. In the flowchart of FIG. 8, the determination result and the video information may be transmitted to the navigation device 502 in step S807, and may be output to a predetermined recording medium for recording the video information.
[0135] また、ステップ S805において、 IDの照合により送信元のナビゲーシヨン装置 502を 搭載した車両がビーコンを通過しない場合 (ステップ S805 : No)は、通信 IZF613 によって、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502から受付ナンバーを受信した力否かを判断する( ステップ S806)。 [0135] In addition, in step S805, if the vehicle equipped with the source navigation device 502 does not pass the beacon due to ID verification (step S805: No), the reception number is received from the navigation device 502 by communication IZF613. It is determined whether or not the received force is received (step S806).
[0136] ステップ S806において、受付ナンバーを受信した場合 (ステップ S806 : Yes)は、 通信 IZF613によって、ビーコンを介してナビゲーシヨン装置 502に受信された受付 ナンバーに対応する判定結果および映像情報を送信して (ステップ S807)、一連の 処理を終了する。なお、この受付ナンバーを受信する際も車両に搭載されたナビゲ ーシヨン装置 502の IDとともに受信する。そして、 IDを照合することによりビーコンを 通過する車両が受付ナンバーの送信元のナビゲーシヨン装置 502を搭載した車両で あるかを判断し、送信元のナビゲーシヨン装置を搭載した車両であると判断した場合 にステップ S807にて受付ナンバーに対応する判定結果および映像情報を送信元の ナビゲーシヨン装置 502に送信する。  [0136] If the reception number is received in step S806 (step S806: Yes), the communication IZF613 transmits the determination result and the video information corresponding to the reception number received by the navigation device 502 via the beacon. (Step S807), and the series of processes is terminated. The reception number is also received together with the ID of the navigation device 502 mounted on the vehicle. Then, by checking the ID, it is determined whether the vehicle passing the beacon is a vehicle equipped with the navigation device 502 that is the transmission source of the reception number, and it is determined that the vehicle is equipped with the navigation device that is the transmission source. In step S807, the determination result and the video information corresponding to the reception number are transmitted to the navigation device 502 that is the transmission source.
[0137] また、ステップ S806において、受付ナンバーを受信しない場合 (ステップ S806 :N o)は、ステップ S805へ戻って処理を繰り返す。  [0137] If the reception number is not received in step S806 (step S806: No), the process returns to step S805 and is repeated.
[0138] (ナビゲーシヨン装置 502の処理の内容)  [0138] (Contents of processing of the navigation device 502)
つぎに、図 9を用いて、本実施例に力かるナビゲーシヨン装置 502の処理の内容に ついて説明する。図 9は、本実施例に力かるナビゲーシヨン装置の処理の内容を示 すフローチャートである。図 9のフローチャートにおいて、まず、各種センサ 716によつ て、車両のエンジンが起動したか否かを判断する(ステップ S901)。  Next, the contents of the processing of the navigation device 502, which is useful in this embodiment, will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the contents of the processing of the navigation device that is useful in this embodiment. In the flowchart of FIG. 9, first, it is determined by various sensors 716 whether or not the vehicle engine has been started (step S901).
[0139] ステップ S901において、エンジンが起動するのを待って、起動した場合 (ステップ S 901 : Yes)は、 CPU701によって、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502に IDを割り当てる(ステツ プ S902)。 IDの割り当ては、たとえば、通信 IZF714によって情報収集サーバ 501 に問 、合わせておこなうこととしてもよ 、。 [0140] つぎに、磁気ディスクドライブ 704や光ディスクドライブ 706などのドライブによって、 各種センサ 716およびカメラ 717によって取得される映像情報および G値などの走行 状態情報を磁気ディスク 705や光ディスク 707などに設けられるノッファメモリに書き 込む(ステップ S903)。 [0139] In step S901, when the engine is started after waiting for start (step S901: Yes), the CPU 701 assigns an ID to the navigation device 502 (step S902). For example, ID may be assigned to the information collection server 501 through communication IZF714. [0140] Next, the drive information such as the magnetic disk drive 704 and the optical disk drive 706 can provide the image information acquired by the various sensors 716 and the camera 717 and the running state information such as the G value to the magnetic disk 705 and the optical disk 707. Write to the nota memory (step S903).
[0141] そして、 CPU701によって、ナビゲーシヨン装置 502を搭載した車両がビーコン下 に到達した力否かを判断する (ステップ S904)。  [0141] Then, the CPU 701 determines whether or not the vehicle equipped with the navigation device 502 has reached a force below the beacon (step S904).
[0142] ステップ S904において、ビーコン下に到達した場合 (ステップ S904 : Yes)は、通 信 I/F714によって、中継機器 503であるビーコンを介して、情報収集サーバ 501 にステップ S903において書き込まれた映像情報、 G値および IDを送信する(ステツ プ S905)。 [0142] In step S904, when it reaches the bottom of the beacon (step S904: Yes), the video written in step S903 to the information collection server 501 by the communication I / F 714 via the beacon that is the relay device 503. Transmit information, G value and ID (step S905).
[0143] また、ステップ S904において、ビーコン下に到達しない場合 (ステップ S904 : No) は、ステップ S903へ戻って処理を繰り返す。なお、図 9のフローチャートでは、ビーコ ン下に到達しない場合 (ステップ S904 : No)は、ステップ S903へ戻る構成としたが、 ステップ S903へ戻るとともに、車両周辺のビーコンへ車両を案内することとしてもよい  In step S904, when it does not reach under the beacon (step S904: No), the process returns to step S903 and the process is repeated. In the flowchart of FIG. 9, when it does not reach under the beacon (step S904: No), it is configured to return to step S903, but it is also possible to return to step S903 and guide the vehicle to beacons around the vehicle. Good
[0144] つぎに、通信 IZF714によって、情報収集サーバ 501から、ステップ S905におい て送信された映像情報および G値に対応する受付ナンバーを受信する (ステップ S9 06)。 [0144] Next, the communication IZF 714 receives the video information transmitted in step S905 and the reception number corresponding to the G value from the information collection server 501 (step S906).
[0145] そして、通信 I/F714によって、情報収集サーバ 501から、ステップ S906において 受信された受付ナンバーに対応する車両の挙動に関する判定結果を受信した力否 かを判断する (ステップ S907)。  [0145] Then, it is determined by communication I / F 714 whether or not it has received the determination result regarding the behavior of the vehicle corresponding to the reception number received in step S906 from information collection server 501 (step S907).
[0146] ステップ S907において、判定結果を受信した場合 (ステップ S907 : Yes)は、スピ 一力 710やディスプレイ 713によって、ステップ S907において受信された判定結果 を利用者に通知する (ステップ S 908)。 [0146] When the determination result is received in step S907 (step S907: Yes), the determination result received in step S907 is notified to the user by the force 710 or the display 713 (step S908).
[0147] そして、入力デバイス 711によって、利用者力も映像情報の取得要求を受け付けた か否かを判断する (ステップ S909)。取得要求は、たとえば、接触事故の映像や危険 な挙動の映像などを要求する情報などである。 Then, it is determined by the input device 711 whether or not the user power has received an acquisition request for video information (step S909). The acquisition request is, for example, information requesting a video of a contact accident or a video of dangerous behavior.
[0148] ステップ S909において、取得要求を受け付けた場合 (ステップ S909 : Yes)は、通 信 IZF714によって、情報収集サーバ 501に取得要求をおこなうことによって、取得 要求に応じた映像情報を取得して (ステップ S910)、一連の処理を終了する。 [0148] When an acquisition request is accepted in step S909 (step S909: Yes), The IZF 714 makes an acquisition request to the information collection server 501 to acquire video information corresponding to the acquisition request (step S910), and the series of processing ends.
[0149] また、ステップ S909において、取得要求を受け付けない場合 (ステップ S909 : No) は、そのまま一連の処理を終了する。 [0149] If the acquisition request is not accepted in step S909 (step S909: No), the series of processing ends.
[0150] また、ステップ S907において、判定結果を受信しない場合 (ステップ S907 : No)は[0150] In step S907, if the judgment result is not received (step S907: No)
、各種センサ 716によって、車両のエンジンが停止した力否かを判断する (ステップ SThe various sensors 716 determine whether or not the vehicle engine has stopped (step S).
911)。 911).
[0151] ステップ S911において、エンジンが停止した場合 (ステップ S911: Yes)は、通信 I ZF714によって、ステップ S906において受信された受付ナンバーを情報収集サー バ 501に送信する(ステップ S913)。換言すれば、ステップ S913において受付ナン バーを情報収集サーバ 501に送信することによって、受付ナンバーに対応する判定 結果の取得要求をおこなうこととなる。  [0151] If the engine is stopped in step S911 (step S911: Yes), the reception number received in step S906 is transmitted to the information collection server 501 by communication I ZF714 (step S913). In other words, by transmitting the reception number to the information collection server 501 in step S913, an acquisition request for the determination result corresponding to the reception number is made.
[0152] また、ステップ S911において、エンジンが停止しない場合 (ステップ S911 :No)は 、ステップ S912へ移行して、所定時間経過したカゝ否かを判断する。  [0152] If the engine does not stop in step S911 (step S911: No), the process proceeds to step S912 to determine whether or not a predetermined time has passed.
[0153] ステップ S912において、所定時間が経過した場合 (ステップ S912 : Yes)は、ステ ップ S913へ移行して、通信 IZF714によって、ステップ S906において受信された 受付ナンバーを情報収集サーバ 501に送信する (ステップ S913)。  [0153] If the predetermined time has elapsed in step S912 (step S912: Yes), the process proceeds to step S913, and the reception number received in step S906 is transmitted to the information collection server 501 by communication IZF714. (Step S913).
[0154] また、ステップ S912において、所定時間が経過しない場合 (ステップ S912 :No)は 、ステップ S 906へ戻って処理を繰り返す。  [0154] If the predetermined time does not elapse in step S912 (step S912: No), the process returns to step S906 and the process is repeated.
[0155] そして、ステップ S913において受付ナンバーが情報収集サーノ 501に送信された 結果、通信 I/F714によって、情報収集サーバ 501から送信した受付ナンバーに対 応する判定結果を受信して (ステップ S914)、その後、ステップ S908へ戻って処理 を繰り返す。  [0155] Then, as a result of the reception number being transmitted to the information collection Sano 501 in step S913, a determination result corresponding to the reception number transmitted from the information collection server 501 is received by the communication I / F 714 (step S914). Then, return to step S908 to repeat the process.
[0156] 以上説明したように、本実施例によれば、情報収集サーバによって車両の挙動を 判定することができる。したがって、車両の挙動を的確に判断することによって、事故 に関する映像情報を収集することができる。  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the behavior of the vehicle can be determined by the information collection server. Therefore, it is possible to collect video information related to the accident by accurately judging the behavior of the vehicle.
[0157] また、ナビゲーシヨン装置によって映像情報を記録する必要がな 、ため、事故時に おける振動などを考慮しなくてもよい。したがって、不必要に堅牢性を具備させない 安価な構成によって映像情報を確実に記録できるとともに、記録領域が十分に確保 でき、また高性能な処理能力を容易に付加することができる。 [0157] Further, since it is not necessary to record video information by the navigation device, it is not necessary to consider vibrations in the event of an accident. Therefore, do not have unnecessarily robustness It is possible to reliably record video information with an inexpensive configuration, to secure a sufficient recording area, and to easily add high-performance processing capability.
[0158] さらに、情報収集サーバによって、複数の車両から映像情報や走行状態情報を受 信することができる。したがって、複数の車両の映像情報や走行状態情報を一括で 管理することができ、利便性の向上を図ることができる。  [0158] Furthermore, the information collection server can receive video information and running state information from a plurality of vehicles. Therefore, it is possible to manage video information and driving state information of a plurality of vehicles at once, and to improve convenience.
[0159] また、 DSRCなど双方向近距離通信インフラ接続を用いて通信をおこなう構成であ るため、走行状態情報の収集や判定結果の送信を容易におこなうことができ、汎用 '性の向上を図ることができる。  [0159] In addition, since the communication is performed using a two-way short-range communication infrastructure connection such as DSRC, it is possible to easily collect traveling state information and transmit judgment results, thereby improving general-purpose characteristics. Can be planned.
[0160] また、ナビゲーシヨン装置で車両の挙動に関する判定をおこなわなくても、情報収 集サーノ から判定結果を受信することができる。したがって、簡素化およびコンパクト 化を実現しつつ、挙動の判定結果を取得することができる。さらに、ナビゲーシヨン装 置によって車両の挙動の判定結果とあわせて映像情報を確認することで、利用者に 安全運転を促すことができる。  [0160] Further, the determination result can be received from the information collecting sano even if the navigation device does not determine the behavior of the vehicle. Therefore, the behavior determination result can be acquired while realizing simplification and compactness. Furthermore, the user can be encouraged to drive safely by checking the video information together with the result of the vehicle behavior determination using the navigation device.
[0161] なお、本実施の形態で説明した情報記録方法および情報処理方法は、あらかじめ 用意されたプログラムをパーソナル 'コンピュータやワークステーションなどのコンビュ ータで実行することにより実現することができる。このプログラムは、ハードディスク、フ レキシブルディスク、 CD-ROM, MO、 DVDなどのコンピュータで読み取り可能な 記録媒体に記録され、コンピュータによって記録媒体力 読み出されることによって 実行される。またこのプログラムは、インターネットなどのネットワークを介して配布す ることが可能な伝送媒体であってもよ 、。  Note that the information recording method and information processing method described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing a program prepared in advance on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation. This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, or a DVD, and is executed by being read by the computer. The program may be a transmission medium that can be distributed through a network such as the Internet.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 移動体外部の情報記録装置において、  [1] In an information recording device outside the mobile body,
前記移動体力 当該移動体の挙動に関する挙動情報および周辺映像に関する映 像情報を含む走行状態情報を受信する受信手段と、  Receiving means for receiving driving state information including behavior information relating to the behavior of the moving object and video information relating to surrounding images;
前記受信手段によって受信された走行状態情報における挙動情報を示すセンサ の出力値が、前記移動体の危険な挙動を示すか否かを判定する判定手段と、 前記判定手段によって前記移動体が危険な挙動を示すと判定された場合、前記映 像情報力も当該移動体が危険な挙動に関する映像情報 (以下、「危険映像情報」と いう)を抽出する抽出手段と、  Determining means for determining whether an output value of the sensor indicating behavior information in the running state information received by the receiving means indicates a dangerous behavior of the moving object; and the moving means is dangerous by the determining means. An extraction means for extracting video information related to dangerous behavior of the moving object (hereinafter referred to as “dangerous video information”) when the video information power is determined to indicate behavior;
前記抽出手段によって抽出された危険映像情報を記録媒体に記録する記録手段 と、  Recording means for recording the dangerous video information extracted by the extracting means on a recording medium;
を備えることを特徴とする情報記録装置。  An information recording apparatus comprising:
[2] 前記受信手段は、  [2] The receiving means includes
前記移動体における所定量の走行ごとの前記走行状態情報を受信することを特徴 とする請求項 1に記載の情報記録装置。  The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the traveling state information for each predetermined amount of traveling in the moving body is received.
[3] 前記受信手段は、 [3] The receiving means includes
前記所定量の走行ごとの前記走行状態情報を受信する場合、前回受信した所定 量の走行における前記走行状態情報の続きからの情報を今回受信する前記走行状 態情報として受信することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の情報記録装置。  When receiving the traveling state information for each predetermined amount of traveling, information from the continuation of the traveling state information in the predetermined amount of traveling previously received is received as the traveling state information received this time. The information recording apparatus according to claim 1.
[4] 前記判定手段は、 [4] The determination means includes:
さらに、前記抽出手段によって抽出された前記危険映像情報を用いて、前記移動 体が事故に遭遇したか否かを判定し、  Further, using the danger video information extracted by the extraction means, it is determined whether or not the mobile body has encountered an accident,
前記記録手段は、  The recording means includes
前記判定手段によって判定された結果に基づ!、て、前記危険映像情報を記録する ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の情報記録装置。  2. The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the danger video information is recorded based on a result determined by the determination means.
[5] 前記判定手段は、 [5] The determination means includes
前記抽出手段によって抽出された前記危険映像情報によって、前記移動体と、当 該移動体とは異なる他の地物との接触に関する映像認識をおこなうことによって、前 記移動体が事故に遭遇した力否かを判定することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の情 報記録装置。 By performing video recognition related to contact between the moving object and another feature different from the moving object based on the danger image information extracted by the extracting means, 2. The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein it is determined whether or not the moving body has encountered an accident.
[6] 前記受信手段によって受信された走行状態情報に対して、当該走行状態情報固 有の受付番号を付与する付与手段と、  [6] A granting unit for giving a running number unique to the running state information to the running state information received by the receiving unit;
前記付与手段によって付与された受付番号および前記判定手段によって判定され た判定結果を、前記走行状態情報の送信元となった前記移動体に対して送信する 送信手段と、  A transmission means for transmitting the receipt number assigned by the assigning means and the determination result determined by the determining means to the mobile body that is the transmission source of the traveling state information;
を備えることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の情報記録装置。  The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
[7] 移動体に搭載された撮像装置によって撮像された周辺映像情報および当該移動 体から検出された挙動情報を含む走行状態情報を取得する取得手段と、 [7] Acquisition means for acquiring driving state information including peripheral video information imaged by an imaging device mounted on a moving body and behavior information detected from the moving body;
前記取得手段によって取得された走行状態情報を、当該走行状態情報を記録可 能な外部サーバに送信する送信手段と、  Transmitting means for transmitting the traveling state information acquired by the acquiring means to an external server capable of recording the traveling state information;
前記送信手段によって送信された結果、前記外部サーバから前記移動体の挙動 に関する判定結果を受信する受信手段と、  Receiving means for receiving a determination result relating to the behavior of the moving object from the external server as a result of being transmitted by the transmitting means;
を備えることを特徴とする情報処理装置。  An information processing apparatus comprising:
[8] 前記送信手段は、 [8] The transmission means includes
前記取得手段によって取得された走行状態情報を、当該移動体周辺に存在する 中継機器を介して、当該走行状態情報を記録可能な外部サーバに送信することを特 徴とする請求項 7に記載の情報処理装置。  8. The travel state information acquired by the acquisition unit is transmitted to an external server capable of recording the travel state information via a relay device that exists around the mobile body. Information processing device.
[9] 前記取得手段は、 [9] The acquisition means includes:
前記移動体における所定量の走行ごとの前記走行状態情報を取得することを特徴 とする請求項 7に記載の情報処理装置。  The information processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the traveling state information for each predetermined amount of traveling in the moving body is acquired.
[10] 前記受信手段は、 [10] The receiving means includes
さらに、前記判定結果に関連する前記移動体の映像情報を受信することを特徴と する請求項 7に記載の情報処理装置。  The information processing apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising receiving video information of the moving body related to the determination result.
[11] 前記受信手段は、 [11] The receiving means includes
前記送信手段によって前記走行状態情報を送信した後、前記判定結果の受信に 先立って、前記外部サーバによって当該走行状態を受け付けた旨を示す受付番号 を受信し、 An acceptance number indicating that the running state has been accepted by the external server prior to receiving the determination result after sending the running state information by the transmitting means. Receive
前記受付番号を前記走行状態情報に関連付けて記録する記録手段をさらに備え ることを特徴とする請求項 7に記載の情報処理装置。  8. The information processing apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising recording means for recording the receipt number in association with the traveling state information.
[12] 前記受信手段は、 [12] The receiving means includes
前記判定結果とともに前記受付番号を受信し、  The reception number is received together with the determination result,
前記記録手段は、  The recording means includes
前記走行状態情報に関連付けて記録されている前記受付番号と対照して当該判 定結果を当該走行状態情報に関連付けて記録し、  In contrast to the receipt number recorded in association with the driving state information, the determination result is recorded in association with the driving state information,
前記送信手段は、  The transmission means includes
前記判定結果が関連付けて記録されて 、な 、走行状態情報が存在した場合に、 当該走行状態情報に付与された前記受付番号とともに判定結果を要求する要求情 報を送信することを特徴とする請求項 11に記載の情報処理装置。  When the determination result is associated and recorded, and there is running state information, request information requesting the determination result is transmitted together with the reception number assigned to the running state information. Item 14. The information processing device according to item 11.
[13] 移動体外部で情報を記録する情報記録方法にお!、て、 [13] An information recording method for recording information outside the mobile unit!
移動体から当該移動体の挙動に関する挙動情報および周辺映像に関する映像情 報を含む走行状態情報を受信する受信工程と、  A receiving step of receiving driving state information including behavior information relating to the behavior of the moving object and video information relating to surrounding images from the moving object;
前記受信工程によって受信された走行状態情報における挙動情報を示すセンサ の出力値が、前記移動体の危険な挙動を示すか否かを判定する判定工程と、 前記判定工程によって前記移動体が危険な挙動を示すと判定された場合、前記映 像情報力 当該移動体が危険な挙動に関する危険映像情報を抽出する抽出工程と 前記抽出工程によって抽出された危険映像情報を記録媒体に記録する記録工程 と、  A determination step of determining whether an output value of the sensor indicating the behavior information in the traveling state information received by the reception step indicates a dangerous behavior of the moving body; and the moving body is dangerous by the determination step. If it is determined to show behavior, the video information power extraction step of extracting dangerous video information relating to dangerous behavior of the mobile body, and a recording step of recording the dangerous video information extracted by the extraction step on a recording medium; ,
を含むことを特徴とする情報記録方法。  An information recording method comprising:
[14] 移動体に搭載された撮像装置によって撮像された周辺映像情報および当該移動 体から検出された挙動情報を含む走行状態情報を取得する取得工程と、 [14] An acquisition step of acquiring driving state information including peripheral video information imaged by an imaging device mounted on a moving body and behavior information detected from the moving body;
前記取得工程によって取得された走行状態情報を、当該走行状態情報を記録可 能な外部サーバに送信する送信工程と、  A transmission step of transmitting the traveling state information acquired by the acquiring step to an external server capable of recording the traveling state information;
前記送信工程によって送信された結果、前記外部サーバから前記移動体の挙動 に関する判定結果を受信する受信工程と、 As a result of being transmitted by the transmission step, the behavior of the mobile body from the external server A receiving process for receiving a determination result regarding;
を含むことを特徴とする情報処理方法。  An information processing method comprising:
[15] 請求項 13に記載の情報記録方法をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする情 報記録プログラム。  [15] An information recording program causing a computer to execute the information recording method according to claim 13.
[16] 請求項 14に記載の情報処理方法をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする情 報処理プログラム。  [16] An information processing program causing a computer to execute the information processing method according to claim 14.
[17] 請求項 15に記載の情報記録プログラムを記録したことを特徴とするコンピュータに 読み取り可能な記録媒体。  [17] A computer-readable recording medium on which the information recording program according to claim 15 is recorded.
[18] 請求項 13に記載の情報処理プログラムを記録したことを特徴とするコンピュータに 読み取り可能な記録媒体。 [18] A computer-readable recording medium in which the information processing program according to claim 13 is recorded.
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