WO2008059758A1 - Communication control system, communication control method, communication control apparatus and communication terminals - Google Patents

Communication control system, communication control method, communication control apparatus and communication terminals Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008059758A1
WO2008059758A1 PCT/JP2007/071762 JP2007071762W WO2008059758A1 WO 2008059758 A1 WO2008059758 A1 WO 2008059758A1 JP 2007071762 W JP2007071762 W JP 2007071762W WO 2008059758 A1 WO2008059758 A1 WO 2008059758A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication
identifier
terminal
network
communication terminal
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PCT/JP2007/071762
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Moriya Chikata
Tetsuro Moriwaki
Shohei Yamada
Keiichi Hibi
Original Assignee
Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
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Publication of WO2008059758A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008059758A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a communication control system, method, apparatus, and communication terminal for a mobile communication network, and more specifically, by user operation or independent control of a communication terminal / device.
  • the present invention relates to a communication control system, a communication control method, a communication control apparatus, and a communication terminal that manage a plurality of communication terminals / devices forming a PAN (Personal Area Network) as a group and perform communication control.
  • PAN Personal Area Network
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • U SIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module
  • USIM User Management
  • a user subscribes to a mobile communication service provided by a mobile carrier, the user can use the mobile communication service by purchasing from the mobile carrier or using the USI M card provided. It becomes.
  • a user accesses a mobile communication service to which he / she subscribes by using the USIM card, which is a subscriber information storage module, as a communication terminal by attaching the USIM card to the communication terminal.
  • the communication terminal notifies the subscriber information and identification information of the user stored in the installed USIM card to the mobile communication network, and registers the subscriber using the communication terminal. That is, it identifies the owner of the USIM card attached to the communication terminal. For example, in the case of a telephone service, a telephone number given to a user is managed in a mobile communication network in association with a USIM card that is not a communication terminal.
  • the communication terminal is treated as if it has the user's telephone number, and a call to the telephone number is processed to be received by the communication terminal. .
  • a user can flexibly select an appropriate communication terminal according to his / her preference and situation, and use the communication terminal as his / her own communication terminal. There is an advantage that you can.
  • the user's attributes (address, name, subscription details, etc.) are usually used as subscriber identification information linked to the USIM card identification information, and the identification information of the communication terminal equipped with the USIM card. It was managed in a one-to-one correspondence with.
  • the mobile communication network also has a location management function to support the movement of the communication terminal.
  • a location registration is made from the communication terminal, the user who uses the communication terminal, in other words, the communication terminal
  • the subscriber identification information of the owner of the installed USIM card is managed in association with the location information of the communication terminal. Therefore, it is possible to grasp who is the current user of the communication terminal and where it is located.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of a conventional mobile communication network.
  • the mobile communication network includes a multimedia communication control subsystem 200, a core network 204, a radio access network 206, a communication terminal 209, and the like. Is done.
  • the communication terminal 209 is equipped with a USIM card 210 as a device for identifying the subscriber of the user in use.
  • the radio access network 206 is an access network that provides a means for the communication terminal 209 to access the core network 204 via a radio section, and includes a base station 207, a base station control device 208, and the like.
  • the core network 204 is a network and control system that performs transmission of information between communication terminals, connection control, communication management, and the like, and includes location management information of the communication terminals and subscribers of users who use the communication terminals.
  • VLR / HL R Visited Location Register / Home Location Register 205
  • VLR / HL R Visited Location Register / Home Location Register 205
  • multimedia communication control subsystem 200 is a subsystem intended to realize an additional function for providing an IP-based multimedia communication service on the packet switching system of the core network 204. It is.
  • Multimedia communication control subsystem 200 is an application server AS (Application Server) 201 and CSCF (Call Session Control) that provides a session control function between communication terminals. Function) 202, HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 203, which is a subscriber information management device, and the like.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • HSS203 which functions as a registration server for communication terminals. In addition to registering identification information, it manages and transmits information for controlling the session, and controls session connection.
  • an AS 201 is provided that provides a more advanced application service to the user by using the basic functions provided by the multimedia communication control subsystem 200.
  • the CSCF 202 also has interface means for notifying the AS 201 of information on sessions and users / terminals and accepting session control by the AS 201.
  • the conventional mobile communication network subscriber information is hierarchically composed of a private identifier, a public identifier, a service profile, and the like.
  • This private identifier is a unique identifier used by the carrier for subscriber management (registration / management of subscribers and available services, authorization for access to services, billing, etc.).
  • Information (ID) is a unique identifier used by the carrier for subscriber management (registration / management of subscribers and available services, authorization for access to services, billing, etc.).
  • the private identifier is only required to be used in the system so that the carrier can manage his / her subscriber, and for security to protect the subscriber information. It is sufficient that it can be managed outside the system in a private or proprietary information format, for example, managed in a format called NAI (Network Access Identifier).
  • NAI Network Access Identifier
  • This private identifier also includes a subscriber identification number for the multimedia communication control subsystem 200. In this system configuration, multimedia communication control is provided as a subsystem, so subscriber information for basic communication services such as telephones and subscriber information for multimedia services are managed separately. It is necessary to do this.
  • This private identifier is one for one USIM card Assigned uniquely.
  • the public identifiers 1 to 3 are IDs that are publicly used when a user receives a service or communicates with other users. For example, a public number or an e-mail address is used. , SIP— URI, etc. are included.
  • a USIM card must have at least one public identifier, but there may be more than one. Moreover, it is only necessary to be managed in association with the USIM in a network that does not need to be stored in all public identifier power USIM fields.
  • the service profile is a collection of information related to services that the user subscribes to and can use, and includes information such as attributes and provision conditions for the service of the user and the communication carrier.
  • This service profile is managed and stored in association with one or more public identifiers used when using the service.
  • each public identifier is associated with only one service profile.
  • HSS 203 force CSCF 202
  • HSS 203 force et al. AS201.
  • HSS 203 that manages the subscriber information is an HSS installed in the home domain of the USIM card 210 owned by the user (a mobile communication network provided by a subscribed communication carrier).
  • the communication terminal when a certain communication terminal starts communication with a partner communication terminal, the communication terminal sends a call connection request and a session connection request specifying the public identifier of the partner communication terminal to the mobile communication network, thereby sending a request to the CSCF 202. Requests call origination and session establishment.
  • CF202 When CF202 accepts a call request or session connection request, the public identifier of the partner communication terminal included in these is valid, authentication of the caller communication terminal and user, and the requested service can be provided. This is confirmed by referring to the subscriber information managed by the HSS 203, and it is confirmed that the call connection request and the session connection request are valid and can be processed.
  • the CSCF 202 sends a call connection request and a session connection request to the partner communication terminal. Control to perform call connection and session connection between the counterpart communication terminal and the caller communication terminal.
  • the CSCF 202 refers to and confirms the public identifier of the partner communication terminal specified in the call connection request or the session connection request.
  • the CSCF 202 when the CSCF 202 receives a session connection request, the CSCF 202 refers to the service profile managed by the HSS 203 in association with the public identifier specified therein, and is described in the service profile.
  • the session requested by the session connection request matches the contents, attributes, conditions, etc. of the services that can be used by the caller communication terminal and the other communication terminal or that can be provided to these communication terminals.
  • Control to make a session connection At this time, the CSCF 202 can also control to make a session connection in which the contents and type of the session are changed in accordance with the description of the service profile file.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-121335
  • a small-sized group of communication terminals / devices By forming a network (hereinafter referred to as PAN) and communicating with each other via the PAN, the functions are shared according to their characteristics, and the terminals used by the user are used! It is also considered to transfer calls and sessions according to requests!
  • PAN a network
  • the same user owns a plurality of communication terminals owned by the user by collectively managing and controlling communication terminals / device groups constituting the PAN as a group. It is possible to provide advanced services that take into account individual attributes and capabilities. By providing services that meet the needs of users as described above, we will improve convenience and improve the characteristics and resource allocation of mobile communication networks. There is a need to provide consistent and efficient services! / ,!
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of a system including a PAN in a mobile communication network.
  • 100 is a mobile communication network
  • 101 is a PAN
  • 102 to 102
  • 105 is a communication terminal
  • 106 and 107 are users.
  • the communication terminals 102, 103, 104 constituting the PAN 101 are configured to be connectable to the communication terminal 105 via the mobile communication network 100.
  • a user has a plurality of devices, and communication between devices is realized, and a device without a USIM card is installed even if a PAN is configured. Since public identifiers are not assigned, it is impossible to designate these devices as destinations.
  • the terminals that make up a PAN include devices with higher performance than terminals equipped with USIM cards, such as large, high-resolution monitors, and highly sensitive microphones and headphones. Even if it could be connected to the network, it could not be used for communication with its performance.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in a mobile communication network, an identifier for designating and identifying a communication terminal that does not have a USIM card, and at least a USIM card mounted Combining with the public identifier for one communication terminal, define a new identifier for each communication terminal, and use this to make a connection request specifying a communication terminal that does not have a public identifier. Objective.
  • the USIM card contains the profile information necessary for handling the PAN, such as the network configuration of the PAN, the identification information of each communication terminal that constitutes the PAN, and the preference of the communication terminal recommended for use in response to the service.
  • the profile information necessary for handling the PAN such as the network configuration of the PAN, the identification information of each communication terminal that constitutes the PAN, and the preference of the communication terminal recommended for use in response to the service.
  • a first technical means of the present invention is a communication control system including a communication control device for controlling connection between communication terminals in a mobile communication network, wherein the communication control
  • the apparatus comprises session control means and subscriber information management means, a communication terminal to which a public identifier is assigned can access the mobile communication network via a wireless section, and communication to which the public identifier is assigned. Communication between terminals is performed via the mobile communication network, and a public identifier is assigned.
  • One of the assigned communication terminals can communicate with each other by forming a small-scale network together with a communication terminal to which a public identifier is not assigned and a terminal identifier is assigned.
  • a composite identifier combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier is newly allocated, and the profile of the small network including the composite identifier is assigned to the subscriber.
  • the session control means The subscriber information management means V is used to confirm the public identifier, and the subscriber information database.
  • a second technical means of the present invention provides the public identifier assigned to one of the communication terminals forming the small-scale network in the first technical means. It is used to access the network.
  • a third technical means of the present invention is the first technical means, wherein the public identifier assigned to one of the communication terminals forming the small-scale network is the same as the small-scale network. It is characterized by being assigned.
  • a fourth technical means of the present invention is the first technical means of any one of the first to third powers, wherein the small communication means calls the communication terminal from the counterpart communication terminal to the communication terminal forming the small-scale network.
  • a public identifier assigned to be used when one of the communication terminals forming the large network accesses the mobile communication network is used, and the session control means confirms the public identifier, and the small-scale identifier is used.
  • the session connection is controlled by selecting an appropriate communication terminal from the communication terminals constituting the network.
  • the fifth technical means of the present invention is the first technical means according to any one of the first to third powers, wherein the small communication means that a call is made from the counterpart communication terminal to the communication terminal forming the small-scale network.
  • the public identifier assigned to the large-scale network is used, and the session control unit confirms the public identifier, and the communication terminal constituting the small-scale network
  • the connection control is performed by selecting an appropriate communication terminal.
  • a sixth technical means of the present invention is the first technical means of any one of the first to third powers, wherein the small communication means that a call is made from the counterpart communication terminal to a communication terminal forming the small-scale network.
  • the composite identifier configured by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier is used for communication terminals forming a large network, and the session control unit confirms the composite identifier to configure the small-scale network.
  • the session connection is controlled by selecting an appropriate communication terminal from the communication terminal.
  • the seventh technical means of the present invention is the technical means of any one of the first to sixth means, wherein the public identifier of the small network and the terminal of the communication terminal forming the small network
  • the composite identifier is generated by separating and arranging the identifiers according to a predetermined rule so that the identifiers can be identified.
  • the eighth technical means of the present invention is the technical means of any one of the first to sixth means, wherein the public identifier of the small network and the terminal of the communication terminal forming the small network
  • the composite identifier is generated by combining and describing an identifier according to a predetermined rule.
  • the ninth technical means of the present invention provides the small network as a terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small network in any one of the first to eighth technical means.
  • the combined identifier is generated by using an identifier that is managed as an individual identification number of a communication terminal and that is managed as an individual identification number.
  • the tenth technical means of the present invention is the manufacturer of the communication terminal as a terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small-scale network in any one of the first to eighth technical means.
  • the composite identifier is generated by using an identifier managed in order to uniquely identify the communication terminal.
  • the eleventh technical means of the present invention provides the small-scale network as a terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small-scale network in any one of the first to eighth technical means.
  • the composite identifier is generated by using an identifier defined as a network protocol for identifying the communication terminal in the network.
  • the twelfth technical means of the present invention is any one of the first to eighth forces.
  • the composite identifier is generated by using an identifier assigned to uniquely identify the communication terminal in the small-scale network as a terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small-scale network. It is characterized by.
  • a thirteenth technical means of the present invention is the twelfth technical means according to the twelfth technical means, comprising: a terminal identifier of a communication terminal forming the small-scale network; and information indicating the type or function of the communication terminal. Generated based on this and uses this to generate the composite identifier
  • a fourteenth technical means of the present invention is the twelfth technical means according to the twelfth technical means, wherein the terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small-scale network is used when the communication terminal is used as a destination. It is generated based on information indicating the priority order in the network, and is used to generate the composite identifier.
  • a fifteenth technical means of the present invention is a communication control method for a communication control apparatus for controlling connection between communication terminals in a mobile communication network, wherein the communication control apparatus is a communication to which a public identifier is assigned. Terminals can access the mobile communication network via a wireless section, and communication between communication terminals assigned public identifiers can be performed via the mobile communication network. When one of the designated communication terminals is not assigned a public identifier and forms a small network together with a communication terminal assigned a terminal identifier, the small communication network is formed. Of the communication terminals, a communication identifier having the terminal identifier is a combined identifier that combines the public identifier and the terminal identifier.
  • the step of selecting a terminal is used to control session connection.
  • the sixteenth technical means of the present invention provides connection between communication terminals in a mobile communication network.
  • a communication control device for controlling comprising a session control means and a carrot information management means, wherein a communication terminal assigned with a public identifier can access the mobile communication network via a wireless section And communication between communication terminals assigned public identifiers is performed via the mobile communication network, and one of the communication terminals assigned public identifiers cannot be assigned public identifiers.
  • the communication terminal having the terminal identifier among the communication terminals forming the small-scale network A new composite identifier combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier is assigned, and the composite identifier is assigned.
  • the small-sized network profile including the information is registered in the subscriber information database of the subscriber information managing means, and the communication terminal having the public identifier that forms the small-scale network is formed from the partner communication terminal serving as the communication partner.
  • the session control means confirms the public identifier using the subscriber information management means, and refers to the profile of the small network registered in the subscriber information database.
  • One or a plurality of communication terminals that form a small network are selected to control session connection.
  • a seventeenth technical means of the present invention is a communication terminal that can be connected to a communication control device in a mobile communication network, and the communication terminal is assigned a public identifier and accesses the mobile communication network via a radio section. Communication between communication terminals that have been enabled and assigned public identifiers is performed via the mobile communication network, and one of the communication terminals to which a public identifier has been assigned is assigned a public identifier.
  • a communication terminal that is not assigned and is assigned a terminal identifier is configured to communicate with each other by forming a small-scale network, a public identifier that forms the small-scale network is set from a partner communication terminal that is a communication partner.
  • the session connection is controlled by selecting one or a plurality of communication terminals forming the small network with reference to the profile of the small network registered in the network. It is characterized by being a communication terminal.
  • a USIM card when a call is made to a communication terminal in a PAN in a mobile communication network, a USIM card is not attached to a terminal that is not attached to a public identifier. As with the installed communication terminal, it can be directly specified as the callee and can receive calls. This makes it possible to manage multiple communication terminals that make up a PAN as a group of communication terminals owned by the user, using the concept of a group, and to manage transfer and connection destination selection between the communication terminals. It becomes.
  • a communication terminal with a USIM card installed in a PAN and a communication terminal without a USIM card can be managed in association with each other, so multiple communication terminals can be used with a single USIM card. Will be able to.
  • a new identifier formed by combining an identifier for designating and identifying a specific communication terminal at least inside the PAN and a public identifier corresponding to a USIM card possessed by at least one communication terminal.
  • a new identifier formed by combining an identifier for designating and identifying a specific communication terminal at least inside the PAN and a public identifier corresponding to a USIM card possessed by at least one communication terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a mobile communication network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of subscriber information (including information for managing a PAN) in the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a description example of a public identifier and a terminal identifier used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a description example of a destination address.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another description example of the destination address.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a communication control method of a mobile communication network to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a session connection with communication terminals constituting a PAN
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of a session connection with the communication terminals constituting the PAN.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another example of a session connection with communication terminals constituting the PAN.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of a conventional mobile communication network.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of subscriber information in a conventional mobile communication network.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a system including subscriber information management in a mobile communication network.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing another schematic configuration of a system including subscriber information management in a mobile communication network.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a mobile communication network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is an application sano
  • 2 is a mobile communication network
  • 3 is a core network
  • 4 is a communication.
  • Control device 5-7 is wireless access network
  • 8 is wireless section
  • 9 is PAN
  • 10 indicates a USIM card.
  • Communication terminals # 1 to # 3 constitute PAN9
  • USIM card 10 is attached to communication terminal # 1 so that it can be connected to mobile communication network 2.
  • the partner communication terminal # 4 is a communication terminal that is a communication partner of the communication terminals # 1 to # 3.
  • the mobile communication network 2 of the present invention is composed of radio access networks 5 to 7, a core network 3 and the like.
  • the radio access networks 5 to 7 are access networks that provide a means for the communication terminals # 1 to # 3 to access the core network 3 via the radio section 8, and as in the prior art, the radio base stations and base station management Consists of systems etc.
  • the core network 3 is a network and control system that performs information transmission, connection control, communication management, etc. between the communication terminals # 1 to # 3.
  • the communication control device 4 is connected to the communication terminals # 1 to # 3.
  • Manage session control means 4a for connection control, session management, etc. and location management information of communication terminals # 1 to # 3 and communication subscribers # 1 to # 3!
  • Subscriber information management means 4b, and a subscriber information database 4c for storing subscriber information of each subscriber to the mobile communication service.
  • the mobile communication network 2 of the present invention provides a multimedia communication service control function in the core network 3, and is provided with a multimedia communication control subsystem in the prior art. Is described as being included as part of the core network 3 functionality. More specifically, functions such as CSCF and HSS in the prior art are included in the session control means 4a and the subscriber information management means 4b of the communication control device 4, respectively! The
  • USIM card 10 is installed in communication terminal # 1, and the subscriber identifier stored in USIM card 10 is registered in subscriber information management means 4b of communication control device 4! / Communication terminal # 1 constitutes PAN9 together with communication terminal # 2 and communication terminal # 3.
  • Communication terminal # 1 is connected to radio access networks 5 to 7 through radio section 8 and further to core network 3 and has a connection path from PAN9 to mobile communication network 2.
  • Communication terminal # 2 is a communication terminal that has no USIM card but has an access path to mobile communication network 2.
  • Communication terminal # 2 is registered in the subscriber information management means 4b in association with communication terminal # 1 as a communication terminal constituting the same PAN 9 as communication terminal # 1.
  • Communication terminal # 3 is equipped with USIM card 10.
  • the subscriber information management means 4b In the subscriber information management means 4b, information on the PAN 9 configured by the communication terminal # 1, communication terminal # 2, and communication terminal # 3, and identification information and attribute information of these communication terminals are registered and managed. ing.
  • the subscriber information management means 4b manages subscriber information corresponding to the subscriber identifier. The association between private identifiers, public identifiers, service profiles, etc., which are subscriber information of individual communication terminals, is the same as in the prior art.
  • the PAN9 profile information configured by the communication terminal the identification information of the communication terminal configuring PAN9, information for managing, controlling, and using the PAN9, etc.
  • subscriber information database 4c connected to the subscriber information management means 4b, read from the subscriber information management means 4b as needed, rewritten, deleted, etc. Can be accessed.
  • the session control means 4a processes a session connection request from a certain user (communication terminal) to another user (communication terminal), and changes the subscriber information of the connection destination user to the subscriber information management means 4b. Obtain and refer to it, and control the connection of the session with the connection destination communication terminal.
  • the session control means 4a determines whether or not processing by the application server 1 is necessary from the subscriber information and the type and attribute of the requested session, and obtains instructions and information from the application server 1 as necessary. , Control to connect an appropriate session, control session transfer, etc.
  • the application server 1 has advanced malware by functions such as mediating and relaying sessions that require establishment. Provide application services such as multimedia communication services.
  • the session control function 4a is instructed and supported for session connection functions such as control.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of subscriber information (including information for managing PAN) in the present invention.
  • subscriber information database 4c subscriber information of each subscriber to the mobile communication service is stored and stored.
  • Public identifiers like conventional technologies, are information such as telephone numbers, e-mail addresses, SIP URIs, etc. for identifying and specifying the communication terminal when the communication terminal performs communication control such as call connection and session connection. This is a so-called terminal address.
  • a PAN public identifier may be stored and managed as PAN9 information.
  • the public identifier for PAN is used to collectively specify a group of these communication terminals rather than specifying one of the communication terminals that make up PAN9 and requesting a call connection or session connection.
  • Fig. 2 (A) shows an example of a public identifier used for a communication terminal to access a mobile communication network.
  • the PAN profile information (PAN profile) is the disclosure of a communication terminal representing the PAN. It is associated with one or more of identifier 1, public identifier 2, and public identifier 3.
  • the reason why multiple public identifiers are assigned to the same communication terminal is that the identification information / address system and description method differ depending on the type and attribute of the service. For example, a telephone number is used as identification information in a telephone service, and a mail address is used in e-mail.
  • These multiple public identifiers can also be used as, for example, alias addresses (aliases) for the same service type.
  • Fig. 2 (B) shows an example of the public identifier assigned to the PAN.
  • the public identifier 4 is used as a public identifier for the PAN that collectively specifies a group of communication terminals constituting the PAN.
  • Two public identifiers 5 are managed.
  • the PAN profile is associated with one or more of public identifier 4 and public identifier 5.
  • the reason why these multiple public identifiers are assigned as public identifiers for PAN is the same as in the case of public identifiers for communication terminals described above.
  • Open identifier 4 is assigned a telephone number
  • public identifier 5 is assigned a SIP URI.
  • the PAN profile which is information necessary for managing PAN 9, can be managed in association with a public identifier that identifies the communication terminal, or can be managed in association with a public identifier for PAN.
  • the PAN profile is associated with one or more of public identifier 1, public identifier 2, and public identifier 3.
  • the terminal information of communication terminal # 1, communication terminal # 2, communication terminal # 3; 3 and the contents of sessions that can be processed and used by each communication terminal are managed.
  • this information is installed in the home domain of the USIM card 10 installed in communication terminal # 1 (a mobile communication network provided by a telecommunications carrier!).
  • Information management means 4b Information management means 4b.
  • the subscriber information management means 4b can manage service profiles, terminal information, etc. managed as PAN profiles in accordance with requests from communication terminals.
  • the configuration can be changed dynamically.
  • a public identifier that can uniquely identify a terminal is not specified for all terminals, that is, terminals that do not have a USIM card. Therefore, in the present invention, a new identifier (corresponding to the composite identifier of the present invention) is defined by using the public identifier already defined above and the terminal identifier for identifying each terminal. Use.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a description example of a public identifier and a terminal identifier used in the present invention.
  • public identifiers used for communication control include SIP-URI / terminal IP address / phone number assigned to USIM card, as explained in the background art above.
  • Fig. 3 (A) shows a description example of public identifiers, 311 is a telephone number, 312 is an IP address, and 313 is a SIP URI.
  • the present invention handles terminal identifiers for identifying each terminal including terminals that do not have a USIM card that constitutes PAN9. There are several possible ways to define terminal identifiers.
  • a terminal identifier is unique (uniquely identifiable) in the entire mobile communication system.
  • the public identifier associated with the USIM card has the ability to satisfy this condition.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an identifier to a terminal that does not have a USIM card, and therefore cannot be used in the present invention. Therefore, considering the necessary conditions, in the present invention, since all of the terminal identifiers are managed in association with the subscriber information corresponding to the USIM card of the terminal representing the PAN, the terminal identifier is at least inside the PAN. It should be unique. If this is established, it is combined with the public identifier of a communication terminal having a USIM card representing PAN, and the terminal identifier is unique throughout the system. A description example of a terminal identifier that satisfies this condition is shown in Fig. 3 (B).
  • an identifier that is not associated with the USIM card 10 but is managed by the mobile communication network 2 can be considered.
  • An example of this is the International Mobile Station Equipment Identity (IMEI) that corresponds to the individual identification number. 321 is a description example of IMEI.
  • IMEI can only use a device that has the ability to behave as an independent terminal in the mobile communication network 2 if the USIM card 10 is installed. However, it can be used to specify a communication terminal that is not attached.
  • IMEI is guaranteed to be completely unique throughout the mobile communication system! /, But IMEI is used as a terminal identifier and is combined with the public identifier of a communication terminal representing PAN. It can be used as an identifier of the communication terminal.
  • Bluetooth device ID which is one of the short-range communication methods considered to be used when configuring PAN
  • USB device ID used when connecting peripheral devices of personal computers
  • UPnP device ID. 322 is a description example of a Bluetooth device ID.
  • terminal identification information managed independently in PAN9 regardless of the standard may be used as the terminal identifier.
  • a name indicating the type or function of the device eg, TEL, PC, FAX, HEADSET, SPEAKER, ...) as the terminal identifier.
  • 323 is a description example of a name indicating the type or function of the device.
  • a name for example, * 001, * 002, etc.
  • Indicating the priority order when using the device may be used.
  • 324 is a description example of the name indicating the priority when using the device.
  • the name does not have a special meaning, and the device type and priority order cannot be determined by just looking at the name.
  • a unique name within the PAN (for example, bob, lucy, mary,...) May be used. 325 is a description example of an arbitrary unique name. In this case, it is not possible to know the type or capability (function) of the terminal simply by reading the name. To obtain information related to the terminal, it is necessary to make an inquiry to the subscriber information management means 4b. In addition, it is not necessary to expose the information of the terminal managed by the user, and the same name can be assigned to different devices according to the network conditions, so that secure and efficient network operation is possible.
  • a public identifier unique on the mobile communication network 2 associated with a USIM card 10 that always exists in PAN9, and a unique terminal identifier for recognizing a terminal in PAN9 Create combined information and update it Identifier (equivalent to a composite identifier).
  • the identifier is obtained by concatenating the public identifier and the terminal identifier.
  • the identifier is configured so that the information of the public identifier and the information of the terminal identifier can be easily separated and extracted when referring to and interpreting.
  • the SIP-URI (description method is "SIP: username @ domain name") as the public identifier, and the terminal identifier is a unique name (for example, bob, lucy, mary, ...)
  • the terminal identifier is a unique name (for example, bob, lucy, mary, ...)
  • at-mark (@), dot) and asterisk (*) are defined as characters that separate words from each other in the description.
  • FIG. 4 shows a description example of the destination address.
  • the public identifier is “SIP: user name @ domain name”.
  • To 414 in Fig. 4 (A) puts an identifier for the terminal between the SIP—URI at sign and the domain name, so the description of the identifier is “SIP: username @ terminal identifier. Domain name ".
  • To separate the public identifier and terminal identifier from this identifier read the identifier character string in order from the front, and when an at sign comes, the user name is there, and the dot appears after the at sign. Up to the terminal identifier, the dot follows the domain name, and the public identifier is "user name @ domain name”.
  • the identifier of the present invention configured by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier can be used and designated as the destination address of the connection control message from the communication terminal. That is, if the identifier of the present invention is designated as the destination address instead of the conventional public identifier, it is possible to designate a communication terminal that does not have a USIM card as the destination communication terminal.
  • FIG. 5 shows a configuration example in which the public identifier and the terminal identifier are individually specified in the destination address in the connection request message.
  • an information field describing the information disclosure identifier and terminal identifier is provided in the format of the connection request message exchanged between devices.
  • the structure of the connection request message may be defined by syntax rules and grammars such as ASN. 1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One), which is not a physical structure such as the position and length of each field. However, even in this case, it is clear that the present invention can be applied if the position of the public identifier and the terminal identifier is specified in the grammar.
  • address description example 52;! To 525 are telephone numbers as public identifiers.
  • the terminal identifier is a new name (for example, bob, lucy, mary,...) Is shown.
  • a subaddress field is provided following the position of the public identifier stored in the message, and the terminal identifier is specified in the subaddress field.
  • the public identifier and the terminal identifier are specified separately, or they are combined to form an identifier, and the identifier is specified as the destination address. You can also.
  • the terminal identifier and the identifier information generated in PAN9 are the same as other parameters, and the U SIM attached to communication terminal # 1, which is a communication terminal representing PAN, is used. It is managed by the subscriber information management means 4b installed in the home domain of the card 10.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a detailed example of terminal information included in PAN profile information.
  • the terminal information includes a public identifier, a terminal identifier associated with each communication terminal, and an identifier generated in PAN9.
  • the identifier can be composed of a public identifier and a terminal identifier, it is not stored as terminal information, and may be generated or determined whenever necessary. .
  • the public identifier is address information used in communication control in the mobile communication network, and by referring to this information, the mobile communication network 2, specifically, the communication control device 4, communicates. When connecting to or accessing a terminal, select the wireless access network 5-7 to be used and set the connection route. In addition, by referring to the terminal information together, it is possible to set a connection path to PAN9 and to recognize and manage communication terminals constituting PAN9.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining an operation example of the session control means 4a when executing the communication control method.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a session connection with the communication terminals constituting the PAN according to the flow shown in FIG.
  • the session control means 4a selects an appropriate communication terminal in the PAN 9 according to the requested session type.
  • An example of session connection with a selected communication terminal is shown.
  • communication terminal # 1, communication terminal # 2, and communication terminal # 3 configure PAN9. It is made.
  • the session control means 4a accepts a session establishment request from a communication terminal not included in the group, in which the public identifier of the communication terminal having a USIM card representing PAN9 is designated (Ste S1) refers to the public identifier specified from the subscriber information and its profile information (step S2).
  • Step S1 refers to the public identifier specified from the subscriber information and its profile information (step S2).
  • Step S3 At least one communication terminal included in the group is selected, a new identifier is generated by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier of the selected communication terminal (step S3), and this new identifier is received.
  • a session establishment request is transmitted to the communication terminal selected by designating first (step S4).
  • the flow up to session establishment executed according to the flow shown in FIG. 7 will be specifically described with reference to FIG.
  • communication terminal # 4 on the calling side designates the public identifier of the communication terminal having a USI M card representing PAN9 on the called side, and the session control means 4a receives the session control means 4a.
  • session control means 4a receives a session connection request from communication terminal # 4, it refers to the public identifier of the called communication terminal registered in subscriber information management means 4b. Then, it confirms that the public identifier indicated in the session connection request is valid (S 12), and accepts the session connection request.
  • the session control means 4a receives from the subscriber information management means 4b the terminal information associated with the public identifier and the PAN profile information included therein (S13), the PAN profile Referring to FIG. 4, it is recognized that the called communication terminal forms PAN9! /, And the service profile included in the PAN profile is referenced (S14).
  • the session control means 4a refers to the type of session connection request from the communication terminal # 4 (type of voice, video, text, etc., or a combination thereof), and the service profile file Confirm that the requested session is available by checking the attributes, types, conditions, etc. of the service indicated in, and determine the type, attributes, etc. of the session to be connected.
  • the session control means 4a selects at least one of the communication terminals included in the group (PAN), and performs control to connect the requested session.
  • the selected communication terminal does not have a USIM card, such as communication terminal # 2, that is, a public identifier.
  • Session control means 4a refers to the terminal information included in the PAN profile and generates an identifier that identifies the selected communication terminal # 2 by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier. (S 15). Then, a session connection request specifying the generated communication terminal # 2 by specifying the generated identifier is sent (S16). When communication terminal # 2 responds to the session connection request (S17), session control means 4a sends a response to the session connection request to communication terminal # 4, and between communication terminal # 4 and communication terminal # 2 Session is connected.
  • the communication terminal in the selected PAN 9 responds to the session connection request, and the power shown for the connection success example.
  • the communication terminal # 2 is selected as the session connection destination, Attempt to connect session If communication terminal # 2 does not respond (e.g., the user did not respond) or if it refuses connection, communication terminal # 3 is connected to the next connection. It is also possible to connect a session with communication terminal # 3 by sending a session connection request specifying the identifier generated by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier of communication terminal # 3. .
  • the terminal selected by the session control means 4a does not have a USIM card, for example, communication terminal # 3, that is, does not have a public identifier, and does not have mobile communication power. This is the case of a communication terminal that does not have a means to connect to Network 2.
  • the processing of S2 ;! to S24 shown in FIG. 9 is the same as the processing of S1 ;! to S14 4 shown in FIG.
  • the session control means 4a refers to the terminal information included in the PAN profile, and generates an identifier that identifies the selected communication terminal # 3 by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier (S25). Then, a session connection request specifying the generated communication terminal # 3 with the generated identifier is sent (S26).
  • communication terminal # 3 can be connected to mobile communication network 2 via communication terminal # 1 among the communication terminals having means for connecting to mobile communication network 2. .
  • This information is transmitted in advance to communication terminal # 1.
  • Communication terminal # 1 receives the session connection request, analyzes the contents, and reaches the destination of the session connection request Is confirmed to be communication terminal # 3, and then transferred to communication terminal # 3 (S27).
  • communication terminal # 3 responds to the session connection request (S28)
  • the response is transmitted to session control means 4a via communication terminal # 1, and session control means 4a sends a session connection request to communication terminal # 4.
  • a session is connected between communication terminal # 4 and communication terminal # 3.
  • a session connection request is simultaneously sent to one or more communication terminals capable of processing the requested type of session among the communication terminals constituting the PAN 9, and an appropriate communication terminal responding to the session connection request is transmitted. It is also possible to establish a session between them.
  • Figure 10 shows an example of the flow until such a session is established.
  • the session control means 4a refers to the terminal information included in the PAN profile and combines the public identifier and the terminal identifier for all the communication terminals that are candidates for the connection destination of the session constituting the PAN9. An identifier is generated, and a session connection request specifying the identifier of these devices is sent simultaneously to each communication terminal.
  • a session connection request specifying the respective communication terminals # 1 and # 2 is transmitted by designating the respective identifiers of the communication terminals # 1 and # 2 (S36).
  • the session control means 4a connects the session between the responding communication terminal and communication terminal # 4.
  • the session control means 4a cancels the session connection request to the other communication terminal or receives a response from the other communication terminal.
  • the communication terminal that responds to the call connection request and the session connection request on the called side is selected by the user, not the communication control device, so that the intention and state of the user can be accurately confirmed. Can be reflected in
  • the session type specified in the session connection request is, for example, a videophone session that is a combination of audio and video.
  • the session control means 4a Select the appropriate communication terminal for each media type, for example, select communication terminal # 1 for the audio session and communication terminal # 2 for the video session, and connect these multiple communication terminals to the session.
  • the session control means 4a refers to the terminal information included in the PAN profile for each communication terminal that is determined to be appropriate for each media type and selects the public identifier and the terminal. The identifier is combined to generate an identifier for identifying the communication terminal, and a session connection request specifying this identifier is sent to each communication terminal. In this case, after all the communication terminals selected for each medium respond to the session connection request, the session control means 4a sends a session connection request to the calling communication terminal # 4. And a session for each media is connected between communication terminal # 4 and each communication terminal.
  • the content of the service profile managed and stored as the PAN profile is also the communication that constitutes PAN9. It shows the attributes, types, conditions, etc. of services that can be used and provided by appropriate combinations of terminals. In other words, it is shown as a simple set of service profiles for a single communication terminal, not a sum but a composite of these. For example, if PAN9 is configured with a communication terminal that supports only audio and a communication terminal that supports only video, the service profile of PAN9 includes videophone service.
  • the selected communication terminal since the selected communication terminal does not have a USIM card and does not have a public identifier, an identifier that identifies the communication terminal is generated by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier.
  • the selected communication terminal is a communication terminal having a U SIM card, that is, a communication terminal having a public identifier
  • the communication terminal can be specified only by the public identifier.
  • only the public identifier needs to be specified in the session connection request.
  • the identifier of the present invention is such that the session control means 4a In the procedure to specify the communication terminals that make up N as the connection destination, a unique identifier was generated and used for the communication terminal in the PAN.
  • the identifier of the present invention can be used by any device in the mobile communication network other than the session control means 4a.
  • the communication terminal # 4 can be used as an identifier for designating the called communication terminal used when sending a session connection request.
  • the calling terminal is a communication terminal included in the called PAN and the USIM is installed! /, NA! /, So normally it cannot be specified as the destination! /, You can call a communication terminal by specifying it as a connection destination for direct communication.
  • the means 4a can determine that the communication terminal designated as the callee configures the PAN and change the connection destination to another communication terminal in the PAN.
  • a terminal that is not attached to a USIM card and that is not associated with a public identifier is the same as a communication terminal that is attached to a USIM card.
  • a communication terminal and a user are not associated with each other in a one-to-one correspondence. It is possible to manage and control transfer and connection destinations between communication terminals.
  • a communication terminal suitable for the type or attribute of the session or service can be selected and determined.
  • a route suitable for the type and attributes of the session can be determined.
  • one session can be divided into multiple sessions set on multiple routes for multiple communication terminals, or these multiple sessions can be separated.
  • One session And the ability to switch routes flexibly according to the communication status and route congestion. As a result, it is possible to effectively utilize the resources of the transmission path, particularly the resources of the wireless section.

Abstract

An identifier, which specifies a communication terminal constituting a PAN, is combined with a public identifier, which is possessed by a USIM card, to newly define a public identifier used for the communication terminal in the PAN. This public identifier is used to make a connection request specifying a communication terminal having no public identifier in the PAN. A communication control apparatus (4) has a session control means (4a) and a subscriber information managing means (4b). The subscriber information managing means (4b) combines a public identifier, which is assigned to a USIM card possessed by a communication terminal (#1) constituting a PAN (9) together with communication terminals (#2,#3) in a mobile communication network (2), with an identifier (for example, IMEI, etc.) specifying each communication terminal in the PAN (9), thereby defining a new combined identifier. The subscriber information managing means (4b) then manages the new combined identifier in association with the communication terminal (#1). The session control means (4a) performs a session connection to the communication terminal, which is specified by the new combined identifier, in the PAN (9).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
通信制御システム、通信制御方法、通信制御装置、及び通信端末 技術分野  Communication control system, communication control method, communication control device, and communication terminal
[0001] 本発明は、移動通信ネットワークの通信制御システム、方法、装置、及び通信端末 に関し、より詳細には、ユーザ操作あるいは通信端末/機器の自立的な制御により、 TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a communication control system, method, apparatus, and communication terminal for a mobile communication network, and more specifically, by user operation or independent control of a communication terminal / device.
PAN (Personal Area Network)を形成する複数の通信端末/機器をグループ として管理し、通信制御を行う通信制御システム、通信制御方法、通信制御装置、及 び通信端末に関する。 The present invention relates to a communication control system, a communication control method, a communication control apparatus, and a communication terminal that manage a plurality of communication terminals / devices forming a PAN (Personal Area Network) as a group and perform communication control.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来の GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)や IMT— 20 00などの移動通信システムでは、 SIM (Subscriber Identity Module)または U SIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module)と呼ばれる ICカード(以下、 SI Mまたは USIMを総称して USIMカードと呼ぶ)を用いた利用者管理が行われてい る (例えば、特許文献 1参照)。ユーザが移動通信事業者の提供する移動通信サー ビスに加入すると、ユーザは移動通信事業者から購入するか、または支給される USI Mカードを利用することによって、移動通信サービスを利用することが可能となる。  [0002] In conventional mobile communication systems such as GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and IMT—2000, an IC card called SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) or U SIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) (hereinafter, SIM or User management is performed using USIM (collectively referred to as USIM card) (see, for example, Patent Document 1). When a user subscribes to a mobile communication service provided by a mobile carrier, the user can use the mobile communication service by purchasing from the mobile carrier or using the USI M card provided. It becomes.
[0003] 具体的には、ユーザは加入者情報記憶用モジュールである USIMカードを通信端 末に装着することにより、当該通信端末を自分の通信端末として自分が加入する移 動通信サービスへアクセスし、各種サービスを利用することができる。詳細には、通信 端末は、装着されている USIMカードに格納されているユーザの加入者情報、識別 情報を移動通信ネットワークへ通知、登録することにより、当該通信端末を利用して いる加入者、即ちその通信端末に装着された USIMカードの所有者を識別している 。例えば、電話サービスの場合、ユーザに付与された電話番号は、移動通信ネットヮ ークにおいては、通信端末ではなぐ USIMカードに対応付けて管理されている。即 ち、当該 USIMカードをある通信端末に装着すると、当該通信端末がユーザの電話 番号を有しているように扱われ、当該電話番号に対する発呼は通信端末に着呼する ように処理される。 [0004] このような USIMカードを用いた管理方法では、ユーザが自分の好みや状況に応 じて、適当な通信端末を柔軟に選択して、通信端末を自分の所有する通信端末とし て利用できるという利点がある。従来の移動通信ネットワークでは通常、ユーザの属 性 (住所、氏名、加入契約内容等)は USIMカードの識別情報と結び付けられた加 入者識別情報として、 USIMカードが装着された通信端末の識別情報との 1対 1の対 応付けで管理されていた。また、移動通信ネットワークは通信端末の移動をサポート するために位置管理機能を有しており、通信端末から位置登録があった場合に、通 信端末を利用中のユーザ、言い換えれば、通信端末に装着されている USIMカード の所有者の加入者識別情報を、通信端末の位置情報と対応付けて管理してレ、る。 従って、通信端末の現在の利用者が誰であり、どこに位置しているかを把握すること ができる。 [0003] Specifically, a user accesses a mobile communication service to which he / she subscribes by using the USIM card, which is a subscriber information storage module, as a communication terminal by attaching the USIM card to the communication terminal. Various services can be used. Specifically, the communication terminal notifies the subscriber information and identification information of the user stored in the installed USIM card to the mobile communication network, and registers the subscriber using the communication terminal. That is, it identifies the owner of the USIM card attached to the communication terminal. For example, in the case of a telephone service, a telephone number given to a user is managed in a mobile communication network in association with a USIM card that is not a communication terminal. That is, when the USIM card is installed in a certain communication terminal, the communication terminal is treated as if it has the user's telephone number, and a call to the telephone number is processed to be received by the communication terminal. . [0004] With such a management method using a USIM card, a user can flexibly select an appropriate communication terminal according to his / her preference and situation, and use the communication terminal as his / her own communication terminal. There is an advantage that you can. In a conventional mobile communication network, the user's attributes (address, name, subscription details, etc.) are usually used as subscriber identification information linked to the USIM card identification information, and the identification information of the communication terminal equipped with the USIM card. It was managed in a one-to-one correspondence with. The mobile communication network also has a location management function to support the movement of the communication terminal. When a location registration is made from the communication terminal, the user who uses the communication terminal, in other words, the communication terminal The subscriber identification information of the owner of the installed USIM card is managed in association with the location information of the communication terminal. Therefore, it is possible to grasp who is the current user of the communication terminal and where it is located.
[0005] 図 11は、従来の移動通信ネットワークのシステム構成を示すブロック図で、移動通 信ネットワークは、マルチメディア通信制御サブシステム 200、コアネットワーク 204、 無線アクセスネットワーク 206、通信端末 209などから構成される。通信端末 209に は、利用中のユーザの加入者識別を行なうためのデバイスとして USIMカード 210が 装着されている。無線アクセスネットワーク 206は、通信端末 209が無線区間を介し てコアネットワーク 204にアクセスする手段を提供するアクセスネットワークであり、基 地局 207、基地局制御装置 208などで構成される。  FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of a conventional mobile communication network. The mobile communication network includes a multimedia communication control subsystem 200, a core network 204, a radio access network 206, a communication terminal 209, and the like. Is done. The communication terminal 209 is equipped with a USIM card 210 as a device for identifying the subscriber of the user in use. The radio access network 206 is an access network that provides a means for the communication terminal 209 to access the core network 204 via a radio section, and includes a base station 207, a base station control device 208, and the like.
[0006] コアネットワーク 204は、通信端末間での情報の伝送、接続制御、通信管理などを 行なうネットワーク及び制御システムであり、通信端末の位置管理情報、通信端末を 利用しているユーザの加入者情報などを管理する位置管理サーバである VLR/HL R (Visited Location Register/ Home Location Registerノ 205を備えてレヽ  [0006] The core network 204 is a network and control system that performs transmission of information between communication terminals, connection control, communication management, and the like, and includes location management information of the communication terminals and subscribers of users who use the communication terminals. VLR / HL R (Visited Location Register / Home Location Register 205) is a location management server that manages information etc.
[0007] また、マルチメディア通信制御サブシステム 200は、コアネットワーク 204のパケット 交換システム上で、 IPベースのマルチメディア通信サービスを提供するための付加 的な機能を実現することを目的としたサブシステムである。マルチメディア通信制御 サブシステム 200は、アプリケーションサーバである AS (Application Server) 201 、通信端末間でのセッション制御機能を提供する CSCF (Call Session Control Function) 202、加入者情報管理装置である HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 203など力、ら構成される。 [0007] In addition, the multimedia communication control subsystem 200 is a subsystem intended to realize an additional function for providing an IP-based multimedia communication service on the packet switching system of the core network 204. It is. Multimedia communication control subsystem 200 is an application server AS (Application Server) 201 and CSCF (Call Session Control) that provides a session control function between communication terminals. Function) 202, HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 203, which is a subscriber information management device, and the like.
[0008] セッション制御プロトコルとしては、 SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)が採用さ れている。 CSCF202は、通信端末間での呼及びセッションの状態制御機能を提供 しており、 SIPにおけるユーザまたは通信端末の登録サーバとして機能する HSS20 3とやりとりし、サービスを利用/通信可能なユーザの状態や識別情報の登録処理を 行なうとともに、セッションを制御するための情報を管理、伝送し、セッションの接続制 御を行なう。 [0008] SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is adopted as a session control protocol. CSCF202 provides call and session state control functions between communication terminals, and communicates with users in SIP or HSS203, which functions as a registration server for communication terminals. In addition to registering identification information, it manages and transmits information for controlling the session, and controls session connection.
[0009] また、マルチメディア通信制御サブシステム 200によって提供される基本的な機能 を利用して、ユーザに対して更に高度なアプリケーションサービスを提供する AS201 が設けられる。 CSCF202は、 AS201に対してセッションやユーザ/端末に関する 情報を通知したり、 AS201によるセッションの制御を受け付けたりするためのインター フェイス手段も有してレ、る。  [0009] Also, an AS 201 is provided that provides a more advanced application service to the user by using the basic functions provided by the multimedia communication control subsystem 200. The CSCF 202 also has interface means for notifying the AS 201 of information on sessions and users / terminals and accepting session control by the AS 201.
[0010] 従来の移動通信ネットワークにおいて HSS203などで管理される加入者情報の概 略を説明する。図 12に示すように、従来の移動通信ネットワークの加入者情報は、非 公開識別子、公開識別子、サービスプロファイルなどから階層的に構成される。この 非公開識別子は、通信事業者が加入者管理 (加入者及び利用可能なサービスの登 録/管理、サービスへのアクセスの承認、課金など)を行なうために使用されるュニ ークな識別情報 (ID)である。  [0010] An outline of subscriber information managed by the HSS 203 or the like in a conventional mobile communication network will be described. As shown in FIG. 12, the conventional mobile communication network subscriber information is hierarchically composed of a private identifier, a public identifier, a service profile, and the like. This private identifier is a unique identifier used by the carrier for subscriber management (registration / management of subscribers and available services, authorization for access to services, billing, etc.). Information (ID).
[0011] 図 12において、非公開識別子は、通信事業者が自己の加入者を管理するために システム内でのみ利用できれば良いという性質上、また加入者情報を保護するため のセキュリティのために、システム外部には非公開または独自の情報形式によって管 理できれば充分であり、例えば、 NAI (Network Access Identifier)と呼ばれる 形式で管理される。この非公開識別子には、マルチメディア通信制御サブシステム 2 00に対する加入者識別番号も含まれる。このシステム構成では、マルチメディア通信 制御がサブシステムとして提供されるため、例えば、電話のような基本的な通信サー ビスへの加入者情報と、マルチメディアサービスへの加入者情報とを区別して管理す る必要があるためである。この非公開識別子は、 1つの USIMカードに対して 1つだ けユニークに割り当てられる。 [0011] In FIG. 12, the private identifier is only required to be used in the system so that the carrier can manage his / her subscriber, and for security to protect the subscriber information. It is sufficient that it can be managed outside the system in a private or proprietary information format, for example, managed in a format called NAI (Network Access Identifier). This private identifier also includes a subscriber identification number for the multimedia communication control subsystem 200. In this system configuration, multimedia communication control is provided as a subsystem, so subscriber information for basic communication services such as telephones and subscriber information for multimedia services are managed separately. It is necessary to do this. This private identifier is one for one USIM card Assigned uniquely.
[0012] 次に、公開識別子 1〜3は、ユーザがサービスを受ける際、または、他のユーザと通 信を行なうために公開して使用する IDであり、例えば、電話番号や、電子メールアド レス、 SIP— URIなどが含まれる。 1つの USIMカードは、少なくとも 1つの公開識別 子を持つ必要があるが、複数あってもよい。また、すべての公開識別子力 USIM力 ードに格納されている必要はなぐネットワークにおいて、当該 USIMと対応付けて管 理されていればよい。 [0012] Next, the public identifiers 1 to 3 are IDs that are publicly used when a user receives a service or communicates with other users. For example, a public number or an e-mail address is used. , SIP— URI, etc. are included. A USIM card must have at least one public identifier, but there may be more than one. Moreover, it is only necessary to be managed in association with the USIM in a network that does not need to be stored in all public identifier power USIM fields.
[0013] また、サービスプロファイルは、ユーザが加入しており利用可能なサービスに関する 情報の集合であり、ユーザや通信事業者における当該サービスに対する属性ゃ提 供条件などの情報を含んでいる。このサービスプロファイルは、該サービスを利用す る際に使用される一つまたは複数の公開識別子と関連付けられて、管理、記憶され ている。一方、それぞれの公開識別子は、一つだけのサービスプロファイルに関連付 けられる。  [0013] In addition, the service profile is a collection of information related to services that the user subscribes to and can use, and includes information such as attributes and provision conditions for the service of the user and the communication carrier. This service profile is managed and stored in association with one or more public identifiers used when using the service. On the other hand, each public identifier is associated with only one service profile.
[0014] 以上説明したこれらの加入者情報は、通信端末をマルチメディア通信制御サブシ ステム 200へ登録する際に、 HSS203力、ら CSCF202へ転送され格糸内される。また、 HSS203力、ら AS201に対しても提供される。尚、これらの加入者情報を管理する H SS203は、ユーザが所有する USIMカード 210のホームドメイン(加入している通信 事業者が提供する移動通信ネットワーク)内に設置されている HSSである。  [0014] These subscriber information described above are transferred to the HSS 203 force, CSCF 202, and stored when the communication terminal is registered in the multimedia communication control subsystem 200. Also provided for HSS203 force, et al. AS201. The HSS 203 that manages the subscriber information is an HSS installed in the home domain of the USIM card 210 owned by the user (a mobile communication network provided by a subscribed communication carrier).
[0015] 次に、通信端末が別の通信端末とのセッションを確立する場合について説明する。  Next, a case where a communication terminal establishes a session with another communication terminal will be described.
まず、ある通信端末が相手通信端末との通信を開始する場合、通信端末は相手通 信端末の公開識別子を指定した呼接続要求及びセッション接続要求を移動通信ネ ットワークへ送出することにより、 CSCF202に発呼、セッション確立を要求する。 CS First, when a certain communication terminal starts communication with a partner communication terminal, the communication terminal sends a call connection request and a session connection request specifying the public identifier of the partner communication terminal to the mobile communication network, thereby sending a request to the CSCF 202. Requests call origination and session establishment. CS
CF202は発呼要求、セッション接続要求を受け付けると、これらに含まれている相手 通信端末の公開識別子が有効であること、発呼元の通信端末及び利用者の認証、 要求されたサービスが提供可能であることなどを、 HSS203が管理している加入者 情報を参照することによって確認し、呼接続要求、セッション接続要求が正当でかつ 処理可能であることを確認する。 When CF202 accepts a call request or session connection request, the public identifier of the partner communication terminal included in these is valid, authentication of the caller communication terminal and user, and the requested service can be provided. This is confirmed by referring to the subscriber information managed by the HSS 203, and it is confirmed that the call connection request and the session connection request are valid and can be processed.
[0016] その後、 CSCF202は、呼接続要求及びセッション接続要求を相手通信端末へ送 出することにより、当該相手通信端末と発呼元の通信端末との呼接続、セッション接 続を行なうように制御する。ここで、 CSCF202は、呼接続要求あるいはセッション接 続要求で指定された相手通信端末の公開識別子に対して、その参照と確認を行な つている。 [0016] After that, the CSCF 202 sends a call connection request and a session connection request to the partner communication terminal. Control to perform call connection and session connection between the counterpart communication terminal and the caller communication terminal. Here, the CSCF 202 refers to and confirms the public identifier of the partner communication terminal specified in the call connection request or the session connection request.
[0017] さらに、 CSCF202は、セッション接続要求を受け付けた際には、その中で指定され ている公開識別子に対応付けて HSS203で管理されているサービスプロファイルを 参照し、当該サービスプロファイルに記述されている発呼元通信端末並びに相手通 信端末が利用可能、あるいはこれらの通信端末へ提供可能なサービスの内容、属性 、条件などを参照して、セッション接続要求で要求されたセッションがこれらに合致す る場合に、セッション接続を行なうように制御する。この時、 CSCF202は、サービスプ 口ファイルの記述に従うように、セッションの内容、種別などを変更したセッション接続 を行なうように制御することも可能である。  [0017] Furthermore, when the CSCF 202 receives a session connection request, the CSCF 202 refers to the service profile managed by the HSS 203 in association with the public identifier specified therein, and is described in the service profile. The session requested by the session connection request matches the contents, attributes, conditions, etc. of the services that can be used by the caller communication terminal and the other communication terminal or that can be provided to these communication terminals. Control to make a session connection. At this time, the CSCF 202 can also control to make a session connection in which the contents and type of the session are changed in accordance with the description of the service profile file.
特許文献 1 :特開 2006— 121335号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-121335
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0018] このような従来の通信制御の方式では、呼接続やセッション接続を要求する際に指 定するアドレス情報からなる公開識別子は、 USIMカード及びその識別情報を基準 として管理されていた。そこでは、一人のユーザは一つの USIMカードを所有し、 US IMカードを装着した一つの通信端末を利用するという状況しか想定していなかった 。従って、ユーザが所有する端末はひとつであるという前提でしかサービスを提供す ることができなかった。これは、従来の携帯電話機のように、ユーザが所有する移動 通信ネットワークにアクセス可能な通信端末は一つだけであり、音声通話と簡単な電 子メールなどのサービスを前提として!/、る場合には、さほど問題にはならなかった。  [0018] In such a conventional communication control system, a public identifier made up of address information specified when requesting a call connection or a session connection is managed based on the USIM card and its identification information. There, it was only assumed that one user owns one USIM card and uses one communication terminal equipped with the US IM card. Therefore, services can only be provided on the premise that there is only one terminal owned by the user. This is because there is only one communication terminal that can access the mobile communication network owned by the user, such as a conventional mobile phone, and it is premised on services such as voice calls and simple e-mail! It didn't matter so much.
[0019] しかしながら、今後の移動通信ネットワークにおいて、高品質なマルチメディアサー ビスや様々な機能を複雑に組み合わせた高度なサービスが提供されるようになると、 ユーザは移動通信ネットワークおよびそのサービスにアクセス可能な通信端末や機 器を複数台所有し、これらの通信端末や機器を、ユーザの状況、サービスの内容、 通信相手、所望の品質などに応じて使い分けたり、組み合わせて利用したりすること によって、充分なサービスの品質や性能を享受したいとの要求が生じてくる。 [0019] However, in the future mobile communication networks, users will be able to access the mobile communication network and its services when high-quality multimedia services and advanced services that combine various functions are provided. Use multiple communication terminals and devices in accordance with the user's situation, service content, communication partner, desired quality, etc., or use them in combination. Therefore, there is a demand to enjoy sufficient service quality and performance.
[0020] 例えば、ユーザが複数の通信端末や機器を所有して!/、る場合、ユーザの操作また は通信端末/機器の自律的な制御により、通信端末/機器のグループによる小規 模のネットワーク(以下、 PANと称す)を形成し、これらがお互いに PANを介して通信 を行なうことにより、それぞれの特性に応じて機能を分担したり、ユーザの利用する端 末を使!/、分けた!/、と!/、う要望に応じて、呼やセッションを転送したりすることが検討さ れている。 [0020] For example, when a user owns a plurality of communication terminals or devices! /, The user terminal or the autonomous control of the communication terminals / devices, a small-sized group of communication terminals / devices By forming a network (hereinafter referred to as PAN) and communicating with each other via the PAN, the functions are shared according to their characteristics, and the terminals used by the user are used! It is also considered to transfer calls and sessions according to requests!
[0021] また、サービス提供者あるいは通信事業者としても、同一ユーザが所有し、 PANを 構成する通信端末/機器群をグループとしてまとめて管理、制御することで、ユーザ の所有する複数の通信端末個々の属性や能力を考慮した高度なサービス提供が可 能となり、上述のようなユーザの要望に応えるサービスを提供することによって、利便 性の向上を図るとともに、移動通信ネットワークの特性やリソース割当てと整合した効 率的なサービスの提供を行な!/、た!/、との要求が生じる。  [0021] Also, as a service provider or a communication carrier, the same user owns a plurality of communication terminals owned by the user by collectively managing and controlling communication terminals / device groups constituting the PAN as a group. It is possible to provide advanced services that take into account individual attributes and capabilities. By providing services that meet the needs of users as described above, we will improve convenience and improve the characteristics and resource allocation of mobile communication networks. There is a need to provide consistent and efficient services! / ,!
[0022] 図 13、図 14は、移動通信ネットワークにおいて PANを含んだシステムの概略構成 を示す図である。図中、 100は移動通信ネットワーク、 101は PAN、 102〜; 105は通 信端末、 106, 107はユーザを示している。図 13及び図 14において、 PAN101を構 成する通信端末 102, 103, 104は、移動通信ネットワーク 100を介して通信端末 10 5と接続可能に構成されている。  FIGS. 13 and 14 are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of a system including a PAN in a mobile communication network. In the figure, 100 is a mobile communication network, 101 is a PAN, 102 to 102, 105 is a communication terminal, and 106 and 107 are users. In FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the communication terminals 102, 103, 104 constituting the PAN 101 are configured to be connectable to the communication terminal 105 via the mobile communication network 100.
[0023] ところが従来の通信制御方法では、ユーザが複数の機器を持っており、また機器同 士での通信は実現されていて、 PANが構成されていても、 USIMカードが装着され ていない機器は、公開識別子が割り当てられていないので、これらの機器を着信先 に指定することが出来な力、つた。例えば、 PANを構成する端末の中に、大きく解像度 の高いモニタや、感度の高いマイクやヘッドホンなど、 USIMカードが装着されてい る端末よりも性能が高い機器が含まれており、これらが移動通信ネットワークと接続可 能であったとしても、その性能を活力もて通信に利用することが出来な力 た。  [0023] However, in the conventional communication control method, a user has a plurality of devices, and communication between devices is realized, and a device without a USIM card is installed even if a PAN is configured. Since public identifiers are not assigned, it is impossible to designate these devices as destinations. For example, the terminals that make up a PAN include devices with higher performance than terminals equipped with USIM cards, such as large, high-resolution monitors, and highly sensitive microphones and headphones. Even if it could be connected to the network, it could not be used for communication with its performance.
[0024] また、移動通信ネットワークにおいて、 PANを構成する通信端末群を USIMカード が装着されているか否かに関わらずグループとして取扱い、その中から適当な端末 を選択して着信させることが困難であった。よって、複数の端末を組み合わせ個々の 端末の能力を最大限に活力、したハイブリッドな通信サービスを利用することは困難で あった。 [0024] In addition, in a mobile communication network, it is difficult to handle a group of communication terminals constituting a PAN as a group regardless of whether or not a USIM card is installed, and select an appropriate terminal from the group to make an incoming call. there were. Therefore, combining multiple devices It was difficult to use a hybrid communication service that maximized the capabilities of the terminal.
[0025] 本発明は、上述のごとき実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、移動通信ネットワークに おいて、 USIMカードを持たない通信端末を指定識別するための識別子と、 USIM カードが装着された少なくとも一つの通信端末に対する公開識別子とを組み合わせ て、それぞれの通信端末用の識別子を新たに定義し、これを用いて公開識別子を持 たない通信端末を指定した接続要求を行えるようにすること、を目的とする。  [0025] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in a mobile communication network, an identifier for designating and identifying a communication terminal that does not have a USIM card, and at least a USIM card mounted Combining with the public identifier for one communication terminal, define a new identifier for each communication terminal, and use this to make a connection request specifying a communication terminal that does not have a public identifier. Objective.
[0026] また、 PANのネットワーク構成、 PANを構成するそれぞれの通信端末の識別情報 、サービスに対応して利用を推奨する通信端末のプリファレンスなど PANを取り扱う ために必要なプロファイル情報を、 USIMカードの公開識別子に結び付け、通信端 末用の識別子に対応付けて管理し、複数の通信端末群をグループとして管理できる ようにすることで、 PAN内の適切な通信端末を、 USIMカードが装着されているか否 かに関わらず、自由かつ柔軟に選択してサービスを利用したり、複数の端末を組み 合わせて一つのサービスを利用したり、相手ユーザからの発呼またはセッション確立 要求を最適な通信端末に着呼させたりすることが可能となる移動通信システムを提供 すること、を目的とする。  [0026] Also, the USIM card contains the profile information necessary for handling the PAN, such as the network configuration of the PAN, the identification information of each communication terminal that constitutes the PAN, and the preference of the communication terminal recommended for use in response to the service. By connecting to the public identifier of the communication terminal and managing it in association with the identifier for the communication terminal so that a plurality of communication terminal groups can be managed as a group, an appropriate communication terminal in the PAN is attached to the USIM card. Regardless of whether or not there is a communication terminal, it is possible to select services freely and flexibly, to use a single service by combining multiple terminals, or to make calls or session establishment requests from other users optimally. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile communication system that can make an incoming call.
[0027] また、 PANのプロファイル情報として、サービスの種別や属性に応じて利用すること が適切な通信端末の優先度情報などを管理することにより、あるサービスに対して最 適な通信端末を簡単かつ適切に選択、決定できるようにして、ユーザの利便性の向 上、最適な品質でのサービスの利用、通信端末が持つ能力の効果的な活用を図るこ とができる移動通信システムを提供すること、を目的とする。  [0027] In addition, by managing the priority information of communication terminals that are suitable for use according to the type and attributes of services as PAN profile information, it is possible to easily select the optimal communication terminal for a certain service. Providing a mobile communication system that enables users to select and make decisions appropriately, improve user convenience, use services with optimal quality, and effectively use the capabilities of communication terminals. The purpose.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0028] 上記課題を解決するために、本発明の第 1の技術手段は、移動通信ネットワークに おける通信端末間の接続を制御する通信制御装置を備えた通信制御システムであ つて、前記通信制御装置は、セッション制御手段および加入者情報管理手段を具備 し、公開識別子が割り当てられた通信端末が無線区間を介して前記移動通信ネット ワークにアクセス可能とされ、かつ、公開識別子を割り当てられた通信端末間の通信 が前記移動通信ネットワークを介して行なわれるようにされており、公開識別子を割り 当てられた通信端末の一つが、公開識別子を割り当てられずかつ端末識別子を割り 当てられた通信端末とともに小規模ネットワークを形成して相互に通信を行うようにさ れるとともに、該小規模ネットワークを形成する通信端末のうちの前記端末識別子を 有する通信端末に対して前記公開識別子と前記端末識別子とを組み合わせた合成 識別子を新たに割り当て、該合成識別子を含む前記小規模ネットワークのプロフアイ ルを前記加入者情報管理手段の加入者情報データベースに登録し、通信相手とな る相手通信端末から前記小規模ネットワークを形成する公開識別子を有する通信端 末への発呼がある場合、前記セッション制御手段は、前記加入者情報管理手段を用 V、て前記公開識別子を確認するとともに、前記加入者情報データベースに登録した 前記小規模ネットワークのプロファイルを参照して、該小規模ネットワークを形成する 一又は複数の通信端末を選択してセッション接続の制御を行う、ことを特徴とする。 [0028] In order to solve the above problems, a first technical means of the present invention is a communication control system including a communication control device for controlling connection between communication terminals in a mobile communication network, wherein the communication control The apparatus comprises session control means and subscriber information management means, a communication terminal to which a public identifier is assigned can access the mobile communication network via a wireless section, and communication to which the public identifier is assigned. Communication between terminals is performed via the mobile communication network, and a public identifier is assigned. One of the assigned communication terminals can communicate with each other by forming a small-scale network together with a communication terminal to which a public identifier is not assigned and a terminal identifier is assigned. Among the communication terminals having the terminal identifier, a composite identifier combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier is newly allocated, and the profile of the small network including the composite identifier is assigned to the subscriber. When there is a call from a communication terminal registered in the subscriber information database of the information management means to a communication terminal having a public identifier that forms the small-scale network, the session control means The subscriber information management means V is used to confirm the public identifier, and the subscriber information database. With reference to profile of the small network registered, selecting one or more communication terminals to form a small-scale network and controls the session connection, wherein the.
[0029] 本発明の第 2の技術手段は、第 1の技術手段において、前記小規模ネットワークを 形成している通信端末の一つに割り当てられた公開識別子は、前記通信端末が前 記移動通信ネットワークにアクセスするために利用されるものである、ことを特徴とす  [0029] A second technical means of the present invention provides the public identifier assigned to one of the communication terminals forming the small-scale network in the first technical means. It is used to access the network.
[0030] 本発明の第 3の技術手段は、第 1の技術手段において、前記小規模ネットワークを 形成している通信端末の一つに割り当てられた公開識別子は、前記小規模ネットヮ ークに対して割り当てられたものである、ことを特徴とする。 [0030] A third technical means of the present invention is the first technical means, wherein the public identifier assigned to one of the communication terminals forming the small-scale network is the same as the small-scale network. It is characterized by being assigned.
[0031] 本発明の第 4の技術手段は、第 1乃至第 3のいずれ力、 1の技術手段において、前記 相手通信端末から前記小規模ネットワークを形成する通信端末への発呼に、該小規 模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の一つが前記移動通信ネットワークにァクセ スするときに利用すべく割り当てられた公開識別子が用いられ、前記セッション制御 手段が該公開識別子を確認し、前記小規模ネットワークを構成する通信端末から適 切な通信端末を選択してセッション接続の制御を行う、ことを特徴とする。  [0031] A fourth technical means of the present invention is the first technical means of any one of the first to third powers, wherein the small communication means calls the communication terminal from the counterpart communication terminal to the communication terminal forming the small-scale network. A public identifier assigned to be used when one of the communication terminals forming the large network accesses the mobile communication network is used, and the session control means confirms the public identifier, and the small-scale identifier is used. The session connection is controlled by selecting an appropriate communication terminal from the communication terminals constituting the network.
[0032] 本発明の第 5の技術手段は、第 1乃至第 3のいずれ力、 1の技術手段において、前記 相手通信端末から前記小規模ネットワークを形成する通信端末への発呼に、該小規 模ネットワークに対して割り当てられた公開識別子が用いられ、前記セッション制御手 段が該公開識別子を確認し、前記小規模ネットワークを構成する通信端末から適切 な通信端末を選択してセッション接続の制御を行う、ことを特徴とする。 [0032] The fifth technical means of the present invention is the first technical means according to any one of the first to third powers, wherein the small communication means that a call is made from the counterpart communication terminal to the communication terminal forming the small-scale network. The public identifier assigned to the large-scale network is used, and the session control unit confirms the public identifier, and the communication terminal constituting the small-scale network The connection control is performed by selecting an appropriate communication terminal.
[0033] 本発明の第 6の技術手段は、第 1乃至第 3のいずれ力、 1の技術手段において、前記 相手通信端末から前記小規模ネットワークを形成する通信端末への発呼に、該小規 模ネットワークを形成する通信端末に対して前記公開識別子と前記端末識別子とを 組み合わせて構成した前記合成識別子が用いられ、前記セッション制御手段が該合 成識別子を確認し、前記小規模ネットワークを構成する通信端末から適切な通信端 末を選択してセッション接続の制御を行う、ことを特徴とする。  [0033] A sixth technical means of the present invention is the first technical means of any one of the first to third powers, wherein the small communication means that a call is made from the counterpart communication terminal to a communication terminal forming the small-scale network. The composite identifier configured by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier is used for communication terminals forming a large network, and the session control unit confirms the composite identifier to configure the small-scale network. The session connection is controlled by selecting an appropriate communication terminal from the communication terminal.
[0034] 本発明の第 7の技術手段は、第 1乃至第 6のいずれ力、 1の技術手段において、前記 小規模ネットワークの公開識別子と、該小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末 の端末識別子とを、識別可能なように、所定の規則に従って分離して配置することに より、前記合成識別子を生成する、ことを特徴とする。  [0034] The seventh technical means of the present invention is the technical means of any one of the first to sixth means, wherein the public identifier of the small network and the terminal of the communication terminal forming the small network The composite identifier is generated by separating and arranging the identifiers according to a predetermined rule so that the identifiers can be identified.
[0035] 本発明の第 8の技術手段は、第 1乃至第 6のいずれ力、 1の技術手段において、前記 小規模ネットワークの公開識別子と、該小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末 の端末識別子とを、所定の規則に従って結合して記述することにより、前記合成識別 子を生成する、ことを特徴とする。  [0035] The eighth technical means of the present invention is the technical means of any one of the first to sixth means, wherein the public identifier of the small network and the terminal of the communication terminal forming the small network The composite identifier is generated by combining and describing an identifier according to a predetermined rule.
[0036] 本発明の第 9の技術手段は、第 1乃至第 8のいずれ力、 1の技術手段において、前記 小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の端末識別子として、該小規模ネットヮ ークを形成してレ、る通信端末の個体識別番号として管理されて!/、る識別子を利用す ることにより、前記合成識別子を生成する、ことを特徴とする。  [0036] The ninth technical means of the present invention provides the small network as a terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small network in any one of the first to eighth technical means. The combined identifier is generated by using an identifier that is managed as an individual identification number of a communication terminal and that is managed as an individual identification number.
[0037] 本発明の第 10の技術手段は、第 1乃至第 8のいずれ力、 1の技術手段において、前 記小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の端末識別子として、該通信端末の 製造元で通信端末を一意に識別するために管理されている識別子を利用することに より、前記合成識別子を生成する、ことを特徴とする。  [0037] The tenth technical means of the present invention is the manufacturer of the communication terminal as a terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small-scale network in any one of the first to eighth technical means. The composite identifier is generated by using an identifier managed in order to uniquely identify the communication terminal.
[0038] 本発明の第 11の技術手段は、第 1乃至第 8のいずれ力、 1の技術手段において、前 記小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の端末識別子として、該小規模ネット ワークの中で前記通信端末を識別するためにネットワークのプロトコルとして規定され た識別子を利用することにより、前記合成識別子を生成する、ことを特徴とする。  [0038] The eleventh technical means of the present invention provides the small-scale network as a terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small-scale network in any one of the first to eighth technical means. The composite identifier is generated by using an identifier defined as a network protocol for identifying the communication terminal in the network.
[0039] 本発明の第 12の技術手段は、第 1乃至第 8のいずれ力、 1の技術手段において、前 記小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の端末識別子として、該小規模ネット ワークの中で前記通信端末を一意に識別するために付与された識別子を利用するこ とにより、前記合成識別子を生成する、ことを特徴とする。 [0039] The twelfth technical means of the present invention is any one of the first to eighth forces. The composite identifier is generated by using an identifier assigned to uniquely identify the communication terminal in the small-scale network as a terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small-scale network. It is characterized by.
[0040] 本発明の第 13の技術手段は、第 12の技術手段において、前記小規模ネットワーク を形成して!/、る通信端末の端末識別子を、該通信端末の種別あるいは機能を示す 情報を元に生成し、これを利用して、前記合成識別子を生成する、ことを特徴とする [0040] A thirteenth technical means of the present invention is the twelfth technical means according to the twelfth technical means, comprising: a terminal identifier of a communication terminal forming the small-scale network; and information indicating the type or function of the communication terminal. Generated based on this and uses this to generate the composite identifier
[0041] 本発明の第 14の技術手段は、第 12の技術手段において、前記小規模ネットワーク を形成している通信端末の端末識別子を、該通信端末を着信先として使用する際の 前記小規模ネットワーク内での優先順位を示す情報を元に生成し、これを利用して、 前記合成識別子を生成する、ことを特徴とする。 [0041] A fourteenth technical means of the present invention is the twelfth technical means according to the twelfth technical means, wherein the terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small-scale network is used when the communication terminal is used as a destination. It is generated based on information indicating the priority order in the network, and is used to generate the composite identifier.
[0042] 本発明の第 15の技術手段は、移動通信ネットワークにおける通信端末間の接続を 制御する通信制御装置の通信制御方法であって、前記通信制御装置が、公開識別 子が割り当てられた通信端末が無線区間を介して前記移動通信ネットワークにァクセ ス可能とされ、公開識別子を割り当てられた通信端末間の通信が前記移動通信ネッ トワークを介して行なわれるようにされており、公開識別子を割り当てられた通信端末 の一つが公開識別子を割り当てられずかつ端末識別子を割り当てられた通信端末と ともに小規模ネットワークを形成して相互に通信を行うようにされるとき、該小規模ネッ トワークを形成する通信端末のうちの前記端末識別子を有する通信端末に対して前 記公開識別子と前記端末識別子とを組み合わせた合成識別子を新たに割り当てる ステップと、前記合成識別子を含む前記小規模ネットワークのプロファイルを加入者 情報データベースに登録するステップと、通信相手となる相手通信端末力 前記小 規模ネットワークを形成する公開識別子を有する通信端末への発呼がある場合、前 記公開識別子を確認するステップと、前記加入者情報データベースに登録した前記 小規模ネットワークのプロファイルを参照するステップと、前記小規模ネットワークを形 成する一又は複数の通信端末を選択するステップとをもって、セッション接続の制御 を行う、ことを特徴とする。  [0042] A fifteenth technical means of the present invention is a communication control method for a communication control apparatus for controlling connection between communication terminals in a mobile communication network, wherein the communication control apparatus is a communication to which a public identifier is assigned. Terminals can access the mobile communication network via a wireless section, and communication between communication terminals assigned public identifiers can be performed via the mobile communication network. When one of the designated communication terminals is not assigned a public identifier and forms a small network together with a communication terminal assigned a terminal identifier, the small communication network is formed. Of the communication terminals, a communication identifier having the terminal identifier is a combined identifier that combines the public identifier and the terminal identifier. A step of registering a profile of the small network including the composite identifier in a subscriber information database, and a partner communication terminal power serving as a communication partner to a communication terminal having a public identifier forming the small network If there is a call, the step of confirming the public identifier, the step of referring to the profile of the small network registered in the subscriber information database, and one or a plurality of communications forming the small network The step of selecting a terminal is used to control session connection.
[0043] 本発明の第 16の技術手段は、移動通信ネットワークにおける通信端末間の接続を 制御する通信制御装置であって、該通信制御装置は、セッション制御手段およびカロ 入者情報管理手段を具備し、公開識別子が割り当てられた通信端末が無線区間を 介して前記移動通信ネットワークにアクセス可能とされ、かつ、公開識別子を割り当て られた通信端末間の通信が前記移動通信ネットワークを介して行なわれるようにされ ており、公開識別子を割り当てられた通信端末の一つが、公開識別子を割り当てら れずかつ端末識別子を割り当てられた通信端末とともに小規模ネットワークを形成し て相互に通信を行うようにされているとき、該小規模ネットワークを形成する通信端末 のうちの前記端末識別子を有する通信端末に対して前記公開識別子と前記端末識 別子とを組み合わせた合成識別子を新たに割り当て、該合成識別子を含む前記小 規模ネットワークのプロファイルを前記加入者情報管理手段の加入者情報データべ ースに登録し、通信相手となる相手通信端末から前記小規模ネットワークを形成する 公開識別子を有する通信端末への発呼がある場合、前記セッション制御手段は、前 記加入者情報管理手段を用いて前記公開識別子を確認するとともに、前記加入者 情報データベースに登録した前記小規模ネットワークのプロファイルを参照して、該 小規模ネットワークを形成する一又は複数の通信端末を選択してセッション接続の制 御を行う、ことを特徴とする。 [0043] The sixteenth technical means of the present invention provides connection between communication terminals in a mobile communication network. A communication control device for controlling, comprising a session control means and a carrot information management means, wherein a communication terminal assigned with a public identifier can access the mobile communication network via a wireless section And communication between communication terminals assigned public identifiers is performed via the mobile communication network, and one of the communication terminals assigned public identifiers cannot be assigned public identifiers. In addition, when communication is performed by forming a small-scale network together with a communication terminal to which a terminal identifier is assigned, the communication terminal having the terminal identifier among the communication terminals forming the small-scale network A new composite identifier combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier is assigned, and the composite identifier is assigned. The small-sized network profile including the information is registered in the subscriber information database of the subscriber information managing means, and the communication terminal having the public identifier that forms the small-scale network is formed from the partner communication terminal serving as the communication partner. When there is a call, the session control means confirms the public identifier using the subscriber information management means, and refers to the profile of the small network registered in the subscriber information database. One or a plurality of communication terminals that form a small network are selected to control session connection.
本発明の第 17の技術手段は、移動通信ネットワークにおいて通信制御装置と接続 可能な通信端末であって、該通信端末は、公開識別子が割り当てられて、無線区間 を介して前記移動通信ネットワークにアクセス可能とされ、かつ、公開識別子を割り当 てられた通信端末間の通信が前記移動通信ネットワークを介して行なわれるようにさ れ、公開識別子が割り当てられた前記通信端末の一つが、公開識別子を割り当てら れずかつ端末識別子を割り当てられた通信端末とともに小規模ネットワークを形成し て相互に通信を行うようにされているとき、通信相手となる相手通信端末から前記小 規模ネットワークを形成する公開識別子を有する前記通信端末への発呼がある場合 は、該公開識別子を確認し、前記通信制御装置の加入者情報データベースに登録 されて!/、る前記小規模ネットワークのプロファイルを参照して、該小規模ネットワーク を形成する一又は複数の通信端末を選択して、セッション接続の制御を行う、ことを 特徴とする通信端末ことを特徴とする。 発明の効果 A seventeenth technical means of the present invention is a communication terminal that can be connected to a communication control device in a mobile communication network, and the communication terminal is assigned a public identifier and accesses the mobile communication network via a radio section. Communication between communication terminals that have been enabled and assigned public identifiers is performed via the mobile communication network, and one of the communication terminals to which a public identifier has been assigned is assigned a public identifier. When a communication terminal that is not assigned and is assigned a terminal identifier is configured to communicate with each other by forming a small-scale network, a public identifier that forms the small-scale network is set from a partner communication terminal that is a communication partner. If there is a call to the communication terminal, the public identifier is confirmed and the subscriber information data of the communication control device is confirmed. The session connection is controlled by selecting one or a plurality of communication terminals forming the small network with reference to the profile of the small network registered in the network. It is characterized by being a communication terminal. The invention's effect
[0045] 本発明によれば、移動通信ネットワークにおいて、 PAN内の通信端末に対して着 呼がなされるとき、 USIMカードが装着されていない、公開識別子と結び付けられて いない端末を、 USIMカードが装着されている通信端末と同じように着呼先として直 接指定でき、着信させることが出来るようになる。これにより、 PANを構成している複 数の通信端末を、ユーザが所有する通信端末群としてグループの概念で管理し、そ の通信端末の間での転送や接続先選択を管理することが可能となる。  [0045] According to the present invention, when a call is made to a communication terminal in a PAN in a mobile communication network, a USIM card is not attached to a terminal that is not attached to a public identifier. As with the installed communication terminal, it can be directly specified as the callee and can receive calls. This makes it possible to manage multiple communication terminals that make up a PAN as a group of communication terminals owned by the user, using the concept of a group, and to manage transfer and connection destination selection between the communication terminals. It becomes.
PANを構成している、 USIMカードが装着された通信端末と、 USIMカードを持た ない通信端末とを、関連付けて管理することが可能となるので、一つの USIMカード によって複数の通信端末を利用することができるようになる。  A communication terminal with a USIM card installed in a PAN and a communication terminal without a USIM card can be managed in association with each other, so multiple communication terminals can be used with a single USIM card. Will be able to.
[0046] 本発明では、少なくとも PANの内部において特定の通信端末を指定、識別するた めの識別子と、少なくとも一つの通信端末が持つ USIMカードに対応する公開識別 子とを組み合わせてなる新たな識別子を定義して利用する。この識別子を解釈する ことで、まず、 USIMカードが装着された通信端末が特定され、次に、 USIMカード が装着された通信端末にて代表される PANの中にある通信端末のひとつが特定さ れるようにしている。よってこれは、既存の移動通信ネットワークシステムで用いられる 接続要求のメッセージを最小限拡張するだけで実現することが出来、従来システム への影響が少ないので、簡単かつ容易に実施することが出来る。  [0046] In the present invention, a new identifier formed by combining an identifier for designating and identifying a specific communication terminal at least inside the PAN and a public identifier corresponding to a USIM card possessed by at least one communication terminal. Define and use. By interpreting this identifier, first the communication terminal with the USIM card is identified, and then one of the communication terminals in the PAN represented by the communication terminal with the USIM card is identified. It is trying to be. Therefore, this can be realized by extending the connection request message used in the existing mobile communication network system to the minimum, and it can be implemented easily and easily because it has little influence on the conventional system.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0047] [図 1]本発明の一実施形態である移動通信ネットワークシステムの概略構成例を示す 図である。  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a mobile communication network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]本発明における(PANを管理するための情報を含む)加入者情報の構成例を 説明するための図である。  FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of subscriber information (including information for managing a PAN) in the present invention.
[図 3]本発明において利用される公開識別子と端末識別子の記述例を示す図である  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a description example of a public identifier and a terminal identifier used in the present invention.
[図 4]あて先アドレスの記述例を示す図である。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a description example of a destination address.
[図 5]あて先アドレスの他の記述例を示す図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another description example of the destination address.
[図 6]PANのプロファイル情報に含まれる端末情報の詳細例について説明するため の図である。 [Figure 6] To explain a detailed example of terminal information included in PAN profile information FIG.
[図 7]本発明が適用される移動通信ネットワークの通信制御方法の一例を説明するた めのフロー図である。  FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a communication control method of a mobile communication network to which the present invention is applied.
[図 8]PANを構成する通信端末とセッション接続を行なう様子の一例を示す図である  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a session connection with communication terminals constituting a PAN
[図 9]PANを構成する通信端末とセッション接続を行なう様子の他の例を示す図であ FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of a session connection with the communication terminals constituting the PAN.
[図 10]PANを構成する通信端末とセッション接続を行なう様子の他の例を示す図で ある。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another example of a session connection with communication terminals constituting the PAN.
[図 11]従来の移動通信ネットワークのシステム構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of a conventional mobile communication network.
[図 12]従来の移動通信ネットワークにおける加入者情報の構成を説明するための図 である。  FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of subscriber information in a conventional mobile communication network.
[図 13]移動通信ネットワークにおける加入者情報管理を含むシステムの概略構成を 示す図である。  FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a system including subscriber information management in a mobile communication network.
[図 14]移動通信ネットワークにおける加入者情報管理を含むシステムの他の概略構 成を示す図である。  FIG. 14 is a diagram showing another schematic configuration of a system including subscriber information management in a mobile communication network.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0048] 1, 201…アプリケーションサーノ (AS)、 2, 100…移動通信ネットワーク、 3, 204··· コアネットワーク、 4···通信制御装置、 4a…セッション制御手段、 4b…加入者情報管 理手段、 4c…加入者情報データベース、 5〜7, 206···無線アクセスネットワーク、 8 …無線区間、 9,皿… PAN、 10, 210---USIMカード、 102〜; 105, 209…通信 端末、 106, 107···ユーザ、 200···マノレチメディア通信制卸サブシステム、 202···セ ッシヨン制御装置(CSCF)、 203···加入者情報管理装置 (HSS)、 205···位置管理 サーバ(¥1^/^11^)、 207' 基地局、 208···基地局制御装置。  [0048] 1, 201 ... Application Sano (AS), 2, 100 ... Mobile communication network, 3, 204 ... Core network, 4 ... Communication control device, 4a ... Session control means, 4b ... Subscriber information tube 4c ... Subscriber information database, 5-7, 206 ... Wireless access network, 8 ... Wireless section, 9, Plate ... PAN, 10, 210 --- USIM card, 102 ~; 105, 209 ... Communication Terminal, 106, 107 ··· User, 200 ···········································, ··· Position management server (¥ 1 ^ / ^ 11 ^), 207 'Base station, 208 ··· Base station control device.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0049] 図 1は、本発明の一実施形態である移動通信ネットワークシステムの概略構成例を 示す図で、図中、 1はアプリケーションサーノ 、 2は移動通信ネットワーク、 3はコアネ ットワーク、 4は通信制御装置、 5〜7は無線アクセスネットワーク、 8は無線区間、 9は PAN、 10は USIMカードを示す。通信端末 # 1〜# 3は PAN9を構成し、通信端末 # 1には USIMカード 10が装着され、移動通信ネットワーク 2に接続可能とする。相 手通信端末 # 4は、通信端末 # 1〜 # 3の通信相手となる通信端末である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a mobile communication network system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, 1 is an application sano, 2 is a mobile communication network, 3 is a core network, and 4 is a communication. Control device, 5-7 is wireless access network, 8 is wireless section, 9 is PAN, 10 indicates a USIM card. Communication terminals # 1 to # 3 constitute PAN9, and USIM card 10 is attached to communication terminal # 1 so that it can be connected to mobile communication network 2. The partner communication terminal # 4 is a communication terminal that is a communication partner of the communication terminals # 1 to # 3.
[0050] 本発明の移動通信ネットワーク 2は、無線アクセスネットワーク 5〜7、コアネットヮー ク 3などから構成されている。無線アクセスネットワーク 5〜7は、通信端末 # 1〜# 3 が無線区間 8を介してコアネットワーク 3にアクセスする手段を提供するアクセスネット ワークであり、従来技術と同様、無線基地局,基地局管理システムなどで構成される 。コアネットワーク 3は、通信端末 # 1〜# 3間での情報の伝送,接続制御,通信管理 などを行なうネットワーク及び制御システムであり、通信制御装置 4は、通信端末 # 1 〜 # 3間での接続制御,セッションの管理などを行なうセッション制御手段 4aと、通信 端末 # 1〜 # 3の位置管理情報や通信端末 # 1〜 # 3を利用して!/、るユーザの加入 者情報などを管理する加入者情報管理手段 4bと、移動通信サービスへの各加入者 の加入者情報を格納する加入者情報データベース 4cと、を備えて!/、る。 [0050] The mobile communication network 2 of the present invention is composed of radio access networks 5 to 7, a core network 3 and the like. The radio access networks 5 to 7 are access networks that provide a means for the communication terminals # 1 to # 3 to access the core network 3 via the radio section 8, and as in the prior art, the radio base stations and base station management Consists of systems etc. The core network 3 is a network and control system that performs information transmission, connection control, communication management, etc. between the communication terminals # 1 to # 3. The communication control device 4 is connected to the communication terminals # 1 to # 3. Manage session control means 4a for connection control, session management, etc. and location management information of communication terminals # 1 to # 3 and communication subscribers # 1 to # 3! Subscriber information management means 4b, and a subscriber information database 4c for storing subscriber information of each subscriber to the mobile communication service.
[0051] また、本発明の移動通信ネットワーク 2は、コアネットワーク 3においてマルチメディ ァ通信サービスの制御機能を提供することとし、従来の技術でのマルチメディア通信 制御サブシステムが備えてレ、た機能は、コアネットワーク 3の機能の一部として包含さ れるとして説明する。より具体的には、従来の技術における CSCF、 HSSなどの機能 は、通信制御装置 4のセッション制御手段 4a、加入者情報管理手段 4bにそれぞれ 含まれて!/、るとして図示して!/、る。  [0051] In addition, the mobile communication network 2 of the present invention provides a multimedia communication service control function in the core network 3, and is provided with a multimedia communication control subsystem in the prior art. Is described as being included as part of the core network 3 functionality. More specifically, functions such as CSCF and HSS in the prior art are included in the session control means 4a and the subscriber information management means 4b of the communication control device 4, respectively! The
[0052] 通信端末 # 1には、 USIMカード 10が装着されており、 USIMカード 10に格納され てレ、る加入者識別子が、通信制御装置 4の加入者情報管理手段 4bに登録されて!/、 る。また、通信端末 # 1は、通信端末 # 2,通信端末 # 3と共に PAN9を構成している 。通信端末 # 1は、無線区間 8を介して無線アクセスネットワーク 5〜7、さらには、そ の先のコアネットワーク 3に接続されており、 PAN9から移動通信ネットワーク 2への接 続経路を有している。通信端末 # 2は、 USIMカードが装着されていないが、移動通 信ネットワーク 2へのアクセス経路を有する通信端末である。通信端末 # 2は、加入者 情報管理手段 4bに、通信端末 # 1と同一の PAN9を構成する通信端末として、通信 端末 # 1と関連付けて登録されている。通信端末 # 3は、 USIMカード 10が装着され ておらず、また移動通信ネットワーク 2への接続手段を持たないが、 PAN9を構成す る通信端末の一つである。通信端末 # 2と同様、 PAN9を構成する通信端末として 通信端末 # 1と関連付けて登録されて!/、る。通信端末 # 3は、移動通信ネットワーク 2 への接続手段を有する通信端末 # 1もしくは通信端末 # 2を介することにより、移動 通信ネットワーク 2へ接続する。 [0052] USIM card 10 is installed in communication terminal # 1, and the subscriber identifier stored in USIM card 10 is registered in subscriber information management means 4b of communication control device 4! / Communication terminal # 1 constitutes PAN9 together with communication terminal # 2 and communication terminal # 3. Communication terminal # 1 is connected to radio access networks 5 to 7 through radio section 8 and further to core network 3 and has a connection path from PAN9 to mobile communication network 2. Yes. Communication terminal # 2 is a communication terminal that has no USIM card but has an access path to mobile communication network 2. Communication terminal # 2 is registered in the subscriber information management means 4b in association with communication terminal # 1 as a communication terminal constituting the same PAN 9 as communication terminal # 1. Communication terminal # 3 is equipped with USIM card 10. It is one of the communication terminals that make up PAN9, although it has no connection means to mobile communication network 2. Like communication terminal # 2, it is registered as a communication terminal composing PAN9 in association with communication terminal # 1! The communication terminal # 3 is connected to the mobile communication network 2 via the communication terminal # 1 or the communication terminal # 2 having a connection means to the mobile communication network 2.
[0053] むろん PANにおいて USIMカードを持つ端末は常に一台だけと限定することは出 来ないが、ここでは、 USIMカードを持った通信端末のうち、 PANを代表する通信端 末があらかじめ定められており、 PANを構成する全ての端末は上記の USIMカード 10を持つ通信端末 # 1と関連付けて登録されているとして説明する。  [0053] Of course, it is not always possible to limit the number of terminals that have USIM cards in PAN to one, but here, communication terminals that represent PAN among communication terminals that have USIM cards are predetermined. In the following description, it is assumed that all terminals constituting the PAN are registered in association with the communication terminal # 1 having the USIM card 10 described above.
[0054] 加入者情報管理手段 4bでは、通信端末 # 1 ,通信端末 # 2,通信端末 # 3が構成 する PAN9の情報、並びに、これら通信端末の識別情報、属性情報などが登録、管 理されている。加入者情報管理手段 4bは、加入者識別子に対応する加入者情報を 管理している。個別の通信端末の加入者情報である非公開識別子、公開識別子、サ 一ビスプロファイルなどとこれらの関連付けは従来の技術と同様である。加えて、加入 者情報管理手段 4bでは、通信端末が構成する PAN9のプロファイル情報として、 P AN9を構成する通信端末の識別情報、 PAN9を管理,制御,利用するための情報 などが、その通信端末の非公開識別子または公開識別子に関連付けて登録、管理 されている。これらの加入者情報、 PAN9の情報などは、加入者情報管理手段 4bに 接続された加入者情報データベース 4cに格納、記憶されており、加入者情報管理手 段 4bから随時読み出し、書き換え、削除などのアクセスが可能となっている。  [0054] In the subscriber information management means 4b, information on the PAN 9 configured by the communication terminal # 1, communication terminal # 2, and communication terminal # 3, and identification information and attribute information of these communication terminals are registered and managed. ing. The subscriber information management means 4b manages subscriber information corresponding to the subscriber identifier. The association between private identifiers, public identifiers, service profiles, etc., which are subscriber information of individual communication terminals, is the same as in the prior art. In addition, in the subscriber information management means 4b, as the PAN9 profile information configured by the communication terminal, the identification information of the communication terminal configuring PAN9, information for managing, controlling, and using the PAN9, etc. It is registered and managed in association with private identifiers or public identifiers. These subscriber information, PAN9 information, etc. are stored and stored in the subscriber information database 4c connected to the subscriber information management means 4b, read from the subscriber information management means 4b as needed, rewritten, deleted, etc. Can be accessed.
[0055] また、セッション制御手段 4aは、あるユーザ(通信端末)から他のユーザ(通信端末 )へのセッション接続要求を処理して、接続先のユーザの加入者情報を加入者情報 管理手段 4bより取得、参照し、接続先の通信端末とのセッションの接続制御を行なう 。また、セッション制御手段 4aは、加入者情報並びに要求されたセッションの種別、 属性などからアプリケーションサーバ 1での処理が必要かどうか判断し、必要に応じて アプリケーションサーバ 1からの指示や情報を得て、適切なセッションを接続する制御 、セッションの転送の制御などを行なう。アプリケーションサーバ 1は、従来の技術と同 様、確立が要求されたセッションを仲介、中継するなどの機能によって、高度なマル チメディア通信サービスなどのアプリケーションサービスを提供する。また、複雑なセ ッシヨン制御を行なう必要がある場合に、セッション制御手段 4aへの指示、制御など セッションを接続する機能のサポートを行なう。 [0055] Further, the session control means 4a processes a session connection request from a certain user (communication terminal) to another user (communication terminal), and changes the subscriber information of the connection destination user to the subscriber information management means 4b. Obtain and refer to it, and control the connection of the session with the connection destination communication terminal. In addition, the session control means 4a determines whether or not processing by the application server 1 is necessary from the subscriber information and the type and attribute of the requested session, and obtains instructions and information from the application server 1 as necessary. , Control to connect an appropriate session, control session transfer, etc. As in the conventional technology, the application server 1 has advanced malware by functions such as mediating and relaying sessions that require establishment. Provide application services such as multimedia communication services. In addition, when it is necessary to perform complex session control, the session control function 4a is instructed and supported for session connection functions such as control.
[0056] 図 2は、本発明における(PANを管理するための情報を含む)加入者情報の構成 例を説明するための図である。加入者情報データベース 4cには、当該移動通信サ 一ビスへの各加入者の加入者情報が格納、記憶されている。公開識別子は、従来の 技術と同様、通信端末が呼接続、セッション接続などの通信制御を行なう際に、当該 通信端末を識別し特定するための電話番号,メールアドレス, SIP— URIなどの情報 、いわゆる端末アドレスである。  FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of subscriber information (including information for managing PAN) in the present invention. In the subscriber information database 4c, subscriber information of each subscriber to the mobile communication service is stored and stored. Public identifiers, like conventional technologies, are information such as telephone numbers, e-mail addresses, SIP URIs, etc. for identifying and specifying the communication terminal when the communication terminal performs communication control such as call connection and session connection. This is a so-called terminal address.
また、従来の加入者情報に加え、 PAN9の情報として、 PAN用の公開識別子が記 憶、管理されていても良い。 PAN用の公開識別子は、 PAN9を構成する通信端末 の一つを特定して呼接続あるいはセッション接続を要求するのではなぐこれらの通 信端末のグループを集合的に指定するために利用される。  In addition to the conventional subscriber information, a PAN public identifier may be stored and managed as PAN9 information. The public identifier for PAN is used to collectively specify a group of these communication terminals rather than specifying one of the communication terminals that make up PAN9 and requesting a call connection or session connection.
[0057] 図 2 (A)では、通信端末が移動通信ネットワークにアクセスするために利用される公 開識別子の例を示し、 PANのプロファイル情報(PANプロファイル)は、 PANを代表 する通信端末の公開識別子 1、公開識別子 2、公開識別子 3のいずれ力、、あるいは、 複数に関連付けられている。同一の通信端末に対して複数の公開識別子が割り当て られている理由は、サービスの種別や属性によって識別情報/アドレスの体系、記述 方法などが異なるためである。例えば、電話サービスでは識別情報として電話番号を 、電子メールではメールアドレスを用いるなどである。また、これら複数の公開識別子 は、例えば、同一のサービス種別に対する別名アドレス(エイリアス)として利用するこ とも可能である。  [0057] Fig. 2 (A) shows an example of a public identifier used for a communication terminal to access a mobile communication network. The PAN profile information (PAN profile) is the disclosure of a communication terminal representing the PAN. It is associated with one or more of identifier 1, public identifier 2, and public identifier 3. The reason why multiple public identifiers are assigned to the same communication terminal is that the identification information / address system and description method differ depending on the type and attribute of the service. For example, a telephone number is used as identification information in a telephone service, and a mail address is used in e-mail. These multiple public identifiers can also be used as, for example, alias addresses (aliases) for the same service type.
[0058] 図 2 (B)では、 PANに対して割り当てられた公開識別子の例を示し、 PANを構成 する通信端末のグループを集合的に指定する PAN用の公開識別子として、公開識 別子 4、公開識別子 5の二つが管理されている。この例では、 PANプロファイルは、 公開識別子 4、公開識別子 5のいずれ力、、あるいは、複数に関連付けられている。 P AN用の公開識別子として、これら複数の公開識別子が割り当てられて!/、る理由は、 前述した通信端末に対する公開識別子の場合と同様である。図 2 (B)の例では、公 開識別子 4には電話番号、公開識別子 5には SIP— URIが割り当てられている。 [0058] Fig. 2 (B) shows an example of the public identifier assigned to the PAN. The public identifier 4 is used as a public identifier for the PAN that collectively specifies a group of communication terminals constituting the PAN. Two public identifiers 5 are managed. In this example, the PAN profile is associated with one or more of public identifier 4 and public identifier 5. The reason why these multiple public identifiers are assigned as public identifiers for PAN is the same as in the case of public identifiers for communication terminals described above. In the example of Fig. 2 (B), Open identifier 4 is assigned a telephone number, and public identifier 5 is assigned a SIP URI.
[0059] PAN9を管理するために必要な情報である PANプロファイルは、当該通信端末を 特定する公開識別子に関連付けて管理することもできるし、 PAN用の公開識別子に 関連付けて管理することもできる。図 2 (B)では、後者の例について示している力 前 者の場合、 PANプロファイルは、公開識別子 1、公開識別子 2、公開識別子 3のいず れ力、、あるいは、複数に関連付けられる。 PANプロファイルには、 PAN9として利用 可能なサービスの属性,種別,条件等を示す従来と同様なサービスプロファイルに加 え、通信端末 # 1 ,通信端末 # 2,通信端末 # 3の端末情報;!〜 3や、それぞれの通 信端末が処理、利用可能なセッションの内容が管理される。 [0059] The PAN profile, which is information necessary for managing PAN 9, can be managed in association with a public identifier that identifies the communication terminal, or can be managed in association with a public identifier for PAN. In the case of the former shown in Fig. 2 (B), the PAN profile is associated with one or more of public identifier 1, public identifier 2, and public identifier 3. In the PAN profile, in addition to the same service profile that shows the attributes, types, conditions, etc. of services that can be used as PAN9, the terminal information of communication terminal # 1, communication terminal # 2, communication terminal # 3; 3 and the contents of sessions that can be processed and used by each communication terminal are managed.
通常、これらの情報は、通信端末 # 1に装着されている USIMカード 10のホームド メイン (加入して!/、る通信事業者が提供する移動通信ネットワーク)内に設置されて!/、 る加入者情報管理手段 4bで管理される。  Normally, this information is installed in the home domain of the USIM card 10 installed in communication terminal # 1 (a mobile communication network provided by a telecommunications carrier!). Information management means 4b.
[0060] また、 PAN9のネットワーク構成、即ち PAN9を構成する通信端末群は、予め定め られるものではなぐユーザの状況や行動などによって動的に変化すると考える必要 がある。従って、 PAN9を構成する通信端末の追加、削除に柔軟に対応するため、 加入者情報管理手段 4bは、通信端末などからの要求に従って、 PANプロファイルと して管理されているサービスプロファイル、端末情報などを動的に変更可能な構成と なっている。 [0060] In addition, it is necessary to consider that the network configuration of PAN 9, that is, the communication terminal group constituting PAN 9, is dynamically changed depending on the user's situation and behavior that is not predetermined. Therefore, in order to respond flexibly to the addition and deletion of communication terminals that make up PAN9, the subscriber information management means 4b can manage service profiles, terminal information, etc. managed as PAN profiles in accordance with requests from communication terminals. The configuration can be changed dynamically.
[0061] この状況においては、端末を一意に指し示すことが出来る公開識別子が全ての端 末、即ち USIMカードを持たない端末に対しても規定されているわけではない。よつ て本発明においては、上述の既に規定されている公開識別子と、各々の端末を識別 するための端末識別子を利用して、新たな識別子 (本発明の合成識別子に相当)を 規定して利用する。  [0061] In this situation, a public identifier that can uniquely identify a terminal is not specified for all terminals, that is, terminals that do not have a USIM card. Therefore, in the present invention, a new identifier (corresponding to the composite identifier of the present invention) is defined by using the public identifier already defined above and the terminal identifier for identifying each terminal. Use.
[0062] 図 3は、本発明において利用される公開識別子と端末識別子の記述例を示す図で ある。まず、通信制御にて利用される公開識別子としては、前述の背景技術で説明し たとおり、 USIMカードに割り当てられている SIP— URI/端末 IPアドレス/電話番 号などがある。図 3 (A)は公開識別子の記述例を示し、 311は電話番号、 312は IPァ ドレス、 313は SIP— URIである。 [0063] これに加えて、本発明では PAN9を構成する USIMカードを持たない端末も含め た各々の端末を識別するための端末用識別子を扱う。端末用識別子の定義の方法 としてはいくつか考えられる。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a description example of a public identifier and a terminal identifier used in the present invention. First, public identifiers used for communication control include SIP-URI / terminal IP address / phone number assigned to USIM card, as explained in the background art above. Fig. 3 (A) shows a description example of public identifiers, 311 is a telephone number, 312 is an IP address, and 313 is a SIP URI. In addition to this, the present invention handles terminal identifiers for identifying each terminal including terminals that do not have a USIM card that constitutes PAN9. There are several possible ways to define terminal identifiers.
[0064] 十分条件から考えると、移動通信システム全体でユニーク(一意に識別可能)であ るものを端末用識別子とすることになる。 USIMカードに関連付けられる公開識別子 などは、この条件を満足する力 本発明の目的は、 USIMカードを持たない端末に 対して識別子を与えることであり、よって本発明で利用することはできない。そこで次 に必要条件から考えると、本発明では、端末用識別子はその全てが PANを代表する 端末の USIMカードに対応する加入者情報に関連付けて管理されるので、端末用 識別子は少なくとも PAN内部でユニークであれば良い。これが成立すれば、 PANを 代表する USIMカードを持った通信端末の公開識別子と組み合わせ、端末用識別 子がシステム全体でもユニークであることが成立する。以下、この条件を満たした端 末用識別子の記述例を図 3 (B)に示す。  [0064] Considering sufficient conditions, a terminal identifier is unique (uniquely identifiable) in the entire mobile communication system. The public identifier associated with the USIM card has the ability to satisfy this condition. The object of the present invention is to provide an identifier to a terminal that does not have a USIM card, and therefore cannot be used in the present invention. Therefore, considering the necessary conditions, in the present invention, since all of the terminal identifiers are managed in association with the subscriber information corresponding to the USIM card of the terminal representing the PAN, the terminal identifier is at least inside the PAN. It should be unique. If this is established, it is combined with the public identifier of a communication terminal having a USIM card representing PAN, and the terminal identifier is unique throughout the system. A description example of a terminal identifier that satisfies this condition is shown in Fig. 3 (B).
[0065] まず、 USIMカード 10に関連付けられていないが移動通信ネットワーク 2で管理さ れて!/、る識別子が考えられる。この例としては個体識別番号に相当する IMEI (Inter national Mobile station Equipment Identity) (移動通信端末機器番号) 挙げられる。 321は IMEIの記述例である。ただし、 IMEIは、 USIMカード 10が装着 されていれば移動通信ネットワーク 2で独立した端末として振舞うことが出来るだけの 能力を持っている機器のみ力 この識別子を持っているので、 USIMカードを装着す ることが出来るが、装着されていない通信端末を特定する場合などには利用できる。 また IMEIには移動通信システム全体にお!/、て完全なユニークさが保証されて!/、な いが、 IMEIを端末用識別子として、 PANを代表する通信端末の公開識別子と組み 合わせることによって、当該通信端末の識別子として利用することが可能である。  First, an identifier that is not associated with the USIM card 10 but is managed by the mobile communication network 2 can be considered. An example of this is the International Mobile Station Equipment Identity (IMEI) that corresponds to the individual identification number. 321 is a description example of IMEI. However, IMEI can only use a device that has the ability to behave as an independent terminal in the mobile communication network 2 if the USIM card 10 is installed. However, it can be used to specify a communication terminal that is not attached. In addition, IMEI is guaranteed to be completely unique throughout the mobile communication system! /, But IMEI is used as a terminal identifier and is combined with the public identifier of a communication terminal representing PAN. It can be used as an identifier of the communication terminal.
[0066] 次に、移動通信ネットワーク 2では管理されていないが、その他の場所で管理され て!/、るものを端末用識別子として使うことができる。この一例としては機器につ!/ヽてレヽ るシリアルナンバゃ製造番号などが考えられる。これらはメーカ単位で管理されてレヽ るので同一機器同士や同一メーカの機器同士であればユニークである。よってメー 力を示すユニークなコード(例えば製品に付いているバーコードの体系として知られ ている JANコードのメーカーコード)と組み合わせて使用することが考えられる。 [0066] Next, although not managed in the mobile communication network 2, it can be used as a terminal identifier that is managed in other places! /. An example of this is the serial number that is connected to the device. Since these are managed and managed in units of manufacturers, they are unique if they are the same devices or devices of the same manufacturer. Therefore, a unique code indicating the ability (for example, known as a bar code system attached to the product) It can be used in combination with the JAN code manufacturer code).
[0067] 次に、 PAN9が構成される際には必ず機器同士がローカルなネットワークを介して つながりそのネットワークの中で個々の機器が識別されているので、この PAN9を構 成するローカルなネットワークのプロトコルにおいて管理されているものを端末用識別 子として使うようにしてもよい。この一例としては、 PANを構成する際に利用されると 考えられる近距離通信の方式の一つである Bluetoothのデバイス ID、パーソナルコ ンピュータの周辺機器の接続の際に使われる USBのデバイス ID、 UPnPのデバイス ID、などが挙げられる。 322は Bluetoothのデバイス IDの記述例である。 [0067] Next, when the PAN9 is configured, the devices are always connected to each other via a local network, and individual devices are identified in the network. What is managed in the protocol may be used as a terminal identifier. As an example of this, Bluetooth device ID, which is one of the short-range communication methods considered to be used when configuring PAN, USB device ID used when connecting peripheral devices of personal computers, For example, UPnP device ID. 322 is a description example of a Bluetooth device ID.
[0068] 最後に、標準規格などに関係なく PAN9の中で独自に管理する端末識別の情報を 端末用識別子としてもよい。これについて規定方法がいくつか考えられる。まず、機 器の種別や機能を示す名前(例えば、 TEL、 PC、 FAX, HEADSET, SPEAKER 、 · · ·など)を端末用識別子として使う方法がある。 323は機器の種別あるいは機能を 示す名前の記述例である。また、機器を利用する際の優先順位を示す名前 (例えば 、 * 001、 * 002、 · · ·)を使うようにしてもよい。 324は機器使用時の優先順位を示 す名前の記述例である。  [0068] Finally, terminal identification information managed independently in PAN9 regardless of the standard may be used as the terminal identifier. There are several ways to define this. First, there is a method of using a name indicating the type or function of the device (eg, TEL, PC, FAX, HEADSET, SPEAKER, ...) as the terminal identifier. 323 is a description example of a name indicating the type or function of the device. In addition, a name (for example, * 001, * 002,...) Indicating the priority order when using the device may be used. 324 is a description example of the name indicating the priority when using the device.
[0069] また、逆に、名前に特段の意味を持たせず、名前を見ただけでは機器種別や優先 順位がわからない PAN内でユニークな名前(例えば、 bob、 lucy、 mary、 . . ·)を使う ようにしてもよい。 325は任意のユニークな名前の記述例である。この場合、名前を読 んだだけでは端末の種別や能力(機能)がわからないので、端末にかかわる情報を 取得したい場合は、加入者情報管理手段 4bに対し問い合わせを行う必要があるが、 ネットワーク上にユーザが管理している端末の情報をさらさずに済むし、ネットワーク の状況に応じて同じ名前を別の機器に割り当てたり出来るので、セキュアで効率のよ いネットワーク運用が可能となる。  [0069] On the other hand, the name does not have a special meaning, and the device type and priority order cannot be determined by just looking at the name. A unique name within the PAN (for example, bob, lucy, mary,...) May be used. 325 is a description example of an arbitrary unique name. In this case, it is not possible to know the type or capability (function) of the terminal simply by reading the name. To obtain information related to the terminal, it is necessary to make an inquiry to the subscriber information management means 4b. In addition, it is not necessary to expose the information of the terminal managed by the user, and the same name can be assigned to different devices according to the network conditions, so that secure and efficient network operation is possible.
[0070] 次に、本発明において USIMカードを持たない通信端末を特定するために使用す る識別子の構成にっレ、て説明する。  [0070] Next, the configuration of an identifier used to identify a communication terminal that does not have a USIM card in the present invention will be described.
本発明では、 PAN9の中で必ずひとつ存在する USIMカード 10に関連付けられて いる移動通信ネットワーク 2上でユニークな公開識別子と、 PAN9の中で端末を認識 するためのユニークな端末用識別子とを、組み合わせた情報を作成して、これを新た な識別子 (合成識別子に相当)とする。単純な方法としては、公開識別子と端末用識 別子とを連結することにより、識別子とする。 In the present invention, a public identifier unique on the mobile communication network 2 associated with a USIM card 10 that always exists in PAN9, and a unique terminal identifier for recognizing a terminal in PAN9, Create combined information and update it Identifier (equivalent to a composite identifier). As a simple method, the identifier is obtained by concatenating the public identifier and the terminal identifier.
[0071] また、この識別子は、参照、解釈する際に、公開識別子の情報と端末用識別子の 情報とが簡単に分離して取り出すことができるよう構成されることが望ましい。  [0071] Further, it is desirable that the identifier is configured so that the information of the public identifier and the information of the terminal identifier can be easily separated and extracted when referring to and interpreting.
これらを考慮して、以下に識別子の記述例を示す。  Taking these into account, an example of identifier description is shown below.
[0072] ここでは、公開識別子として SIP— URI (記述方式は、 "SIP :ユーザ名 @ドメイン名 ")、端末用識別子はユニークな名前 (例えば、 bob、 lucy、 mary、 · · ·)である場合を 代表例として説明する。また、記述の中で単語と単語を区切る文字として、アットマー ク(@ )、ドットし)、アスタリスク(* )を定義しておく。  [0072] Here, the SIP-URI (description method is "SIP: username @ domain name") as the public identifier, and the terminal identifier is a unique name (for example, bob, lucy, mary, ...) The case will be described as a representative example. In addition, at-mark (@), dot) and asterisk (*) are defined as characters that separate words from each other in the description.
[0073] あて先アドレスの記述例を図 4に示す。図 4において、公開識別子は" SIP :ユーザ 名 @ドメイン名"である。図 4 (A)のアドレス記述例 41;!〜 414は、 SIP— URIのアット マークとドメイン名の間に端末用識別子を置くので、識別子の記述は、 "SIP :ユーザ 名 @端末用識別子. ドメイン名"となる。この識別子から公開識別子と端末用識別子 とを分離するには、識別子の文字列を前から順に読み込んで、アットマークが来たら そこまでがユーザ名、アットマークの後ろから次にドットが出てくるまでが端末用識別 子、ドットの後ろがドメイン名、となり、公開識別子は"ユーザ名 @ドメイン名"である。  [0073] FIG. 4 shows a description example of the destination address. In FIG. 4, the public identifier is “SIP: user name @ domain name”. Address description example 41;! To 414 in Fig. 4 (A) puts an identifier for the terminal between the SIP—URI at sign and the domain name, so the description of the identifier is “SIP: username @ terminal identifier. Domain name ". To separate the public identifier and terminal identifier from this identifier, read the identifier character string in order from the front, and when an at sign comes, the user name is there, and the dot appears after the at sign. Up to the terminal identifier, the dot follows the domain name, and the public identifier is "user name @ domain name".
[0074] 次に、図 4 (B)において、アドレス記述例 42;!〜 424は、 SIP— URIのユーザ名とァ ットマークの間に端末用識別子を置くので、識別子の記述は、 "SIP :ユーザ名.端末 用識別子 @ドメイン名"となる。この識別子から公開識別子と端末用識別子とを分離 するには、識別子の文字列を前から順に読み込んで、ドットが来たらそこまでがユー ザ名、ドットの後ろから次にアットマークが出てくるまでが端末用識別子、アットマーク の後ろがドメイン名、であり、公開識別子は"ユーザ名 @ドメイン名"として得られること は、図 4 (A)の場合と同様である。  [0074] Next, in FIG. 4B, address description examples 42;! To 424 place a terminal identifier between the user name and the symbol of the SIP-URI, so the description of the identifier is "SIP: User name.Terminal identifier @domain name ". To separate the public identifier and terminal identifier from this identifier, read the identifier string in order from the front, and when a dot comes, the user name is there, and the at sign appears after the dot. The terminal identifier, the domain name after the at sign, and the public identifier can be obtained as "user name @ domain name" as in Fig. 4 (A).
[0075] 次に、図 4 (C)において、アドレス記述例 43;!〜 434は、 SIP— URIの先頭に端末 用識別子を置くので、識別子の記述は、 "SIP :端末識別子.ユーザ名 @ドメイン名" となる。この識別子から公開識別子と端末用識別子とを分離するには、ドットが来たら そこまでが端末用識別子、ドットの後ろから次にアットマークが出てくるまでがユーザ 名、アットマークの後ろがドメイン名、となり、この例でも同様に、公開識別子は"ユー ザ名 @ドメイン名"として得られる。 [0075] Next, in Fig. 4 (C), address description example 43;! -434 puts a terminal identifier at the beginning of the SIP URI, so the description of the identifier is "SIP: terminal identifier. Username @ Domain name ". To separate the public identifier and terminal identifier from this identifier, when a dot comes, it is the terminal identifier, the user name from the back of the dot until the next at sign appears, and the back of the at sign is the domain Similarly, in this example, the public identifier is "User The name is obtained as "@domain name".
[0076] ここまで述べてきたように、公開識別子と端末用識別子とを組み合わせて構成され た本発明の識別子は、通信端末からの接続制御メッセージのあて先アドレスとして利 用、指定すること力できる。即ち、従来の公開識別子に代えて、本発明の識別子をあ て先アドレスに指定すれば、着呼先の通信端末として USIMカードを持たない通信 端末を指定することが可能である。  As described above, the identifier of the present invention configured by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier can be used and designated as the destination address of the connection control message from the communication terminal. That is, if the identifier of the present invention is designated as the destination address instead of the conventional public identifier, it is possible to designate a communication terminal that does not have a USIM card as the destination communication terminal.
[0077] 別の方法として、図 5は、接続要求メッセージにおけるあて先アドレスにおいて、公 開識別子と端末用識別子を個々に指定する構成例を示す。  As another method, FIG. 5 shows a configuration example in which the public identifier and the terminal identifier are individually specified in the destination address in the connection request message.
図 5 (A)において、アドレス記述例 511に示すように、機器間でやり取りされる接続 要求メッセージのフォーマットに、情報公開識別子、及び、端末用識別子を記述する 情報フィールドを設ける。これにより、公開識別子と端末用識別子とを組み合わせて 識別子を構成するのではなぐメッセージ中に双方を含めることにより分離したままの 形式で指定できる。  In Fig. 5 (A), as shown in address description example 511, an information field describing the information disclosure identifier and terminal identifier is provided in the format of the connection request message exchanged between devices. As a result, it is possible to specify in a separated form by including both in the message instead of composing the identifier by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier.
[0078] このメッセージでは公開識別子と端末用識別子とが、それぞれ指定された別の位 置に格納されているため、分離が容易なことは明らかである。例えば、端末用識別子 を記述する位置として、「pan— device— id =」の後ろに端末識別子を記載する方法 がある。接続要求メッセージの構成は、各フィールドの位置と長さなどの物理的な構 成ではなぐ ASN. 1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One、抽象構文記法 1)のよ うな構文規則、文法によって規定される場合もあるが、この場合でも、文法上で公開 識別子、端末用識別子の位置を指定すれば、本発明が適用できることは明らかであ  In this message, since the public identifier and the terminal identifier are stored in different designated positions, it is clear that separation is easy. For example, there is a method of describing a terminal identifier after “pan—device—id =” as a position for describing a terminal identifier. The structure of the connection request message may be defined by syntax rules and grammars such as ASN. 1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One), which is not a physical structure such as the position and length of each field. However, even in this case, it is clear that the present invention can be applied if the position of the public identifier and the terminal identifier is specified in the grammar.
[0079] また、図 5 (B)において、アドレス記述例 52;!〜 525は、公開識別子として電話番号 In FIG. 5B, address description example 52;! To 525 are telephone numbers as public identifiers.
(例えば、 090— 111— 222)、端末用識別子がュユークな名前(例えば、 bob、 lucy 、 mary、 · · ·)である場合を示す。メッセージに格納される公開識別子の位置に続け て、サブアドレスフィールドを設け、当該サブアドレスフィールドで端末用識別子を規 定する。この例では、公開識別子と端末用識別子とを別々に指定していると見做すこ ともできるし、これらを組み合わせて識別子を構成し、当該識別子をあて先アドレスと して指定していると考えることも出来る。 [0080] 以上、代表的な例を示したが、上記以外にもさまざまな組み合わせが考えられ、公 開識別子と端末用識別子が指定、判別しやす!/、ように組み合わされて!/、れば PAN 内で USIMカードを持たない機器の識別子として利用できる。 (For example, 090-111-222), the case where the terminal identifier is a new name (for example, bob, lucy, mary,...) Is shown. A subaddress field is provided following the position of the public identifier stored in the message, and the terminal identifier is specified in the subaddress field. In this example, it can be considered that the public identifier and the terminal identifier are specified separately, or they are combined to form an identifier, and the identifier is specified as the destination address. You can also. [0080] While typical examples have been described above, various combinations other than the above are conceivable, and public identifiers and terminal identifiers can be specified and easily identified! /. It can be used as an identifier for devices that do not have a USIM card in PAN
[0081] 尚、上記の端末用識別子及び PAN9内にて生成された識別子の情報は、他のパ ラメータと同様に、 PANを代表する通信端末である通信端末 # 1に装着されている U SIMカード 10のホームドメイン内に設置されている加入者情報管理手段 4bで管理さ れる。  [0081] The terminal identifier and the identifier information generated in PAN9 are the same as other parameters, and the U SIM attached to communication terminal # 1, which is a communication terminal representing PAN, is used. It is managed by the subscriber information management means 4b installed in the home domain of the card 10.
[0082] 図 6は、 PANのプロファイル情報に含まれる端末情報の詳細例について説明する ための図である。ここでは図 1の構成に基づいて説明する。端末情報として、 PAN9 に含まれる通信端末 # 1、通信端末 # 2、通信端末 # 3の識別情報などが管理される 。端末情報の中には、公開識別子、各通信端末に対応付けられた端末用識別子、 及び PAN9内にて生成された識別子が含まれる。ここで、識別子は、前述の通り、公 開識別子と端末用識別子とから構成可能であるため、端末情報としては格納してお かず、必要の都度、生成あるいは判別するようになっていても良い。  FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a detailed example of terminal information included in PAN profile information. Here, the description is based on the configuration of FIG. As terminal information, identification information of communication terminal # 1, communication terminal # 2, and communication terminal # 3 included in PAN9 is managed. The terminal information includes a public identifier, a terminal identifier associated with each communication terminal, and an identifier generated in PAN9. Here, as described above, since the identifier can be composed of a public identifier and a terminal identifier, it is not stored as terminal information, and may be generated or determined whenever necessary. .
[0083] 公開識別子は、移動通信ネットワークにおいて通信制御にて利用されるアドレス情 報であり、これらの情報を参照することにより、移動通信ネットワーク 2、具体的には通 信制御装置 4は、通信端末へ接続、アクセスする際に、利用する無線アクセスネットヮ ーク 5〜7の選択と接続経路の設定を行う。また、前記端末情報を併せて参照するこ とにより、 PAN9への接続経路を設定すること、 PAN9を構成する通信端末を認識し 、管理することが可能となる。  [0083] The public identifier is address information used in communication control in the mobile communication network, and by referring to this information, the mobile communication network 2, specifically, the communication control device 4, communicates. When connecting to or accessing a terminal, select the wireless access network 5-7 to be used and set the connection route. In addition, by referring to the terminal information together, it is possible to set a connection path to PAN9 and to recognize and manage communication terminals constituting PAN9.
[0084] 次に、本発明が適用される移動通信ネットワークにおける通信端末間の接続制御 方法の一例を説明する。図 7は、通信制御方法を実行する際のセッション制御手段 4 aの動作例を説明するためのフロー図である。また、図 8は、図 7に示すフローに従つ て PANを構成する通信端末とセッション接続を行なう様子の一例を示す図である。  [0084] Next, an example of a connection control method between communication terminals in a mobile communication network to which the present invention is applied will be described. FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining an operation example of the session control means 4a when executing the communication control method. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a session connection with the communication terminals constituting the PAN according to the flow shown in FIG.
[0085] 本例では、 PANを構成する通信端末の公開識別子を指定したセッション接続要求 に対して、要求されたセッション種別に応じて、セッション制御手段 4aが PAN9内の 適当な通信端末を選択し、選択された通信端末とのセッション接続を行なう場合の例 を示している。本例では、通信端末 # 1 ,通信端末 # 2,通信端末 # 3が PAN9を構 成している。 [0085] In this example, in response to a session connection request that specifies the public identifier of a communication terminal that constitutes the PAN, the session control means 4a selects an appropriate communication terminal in the PAN 9 according to the requested session type. An example of session connection with a selected communication terminal is shown. In this example, communication terminal # 1, communication terminal # 2, and communication terminal # 3 configure PAN9. It is made.
[0086] 図 7において、まず、セッション制御手段 4aは、グループ内に含まれない通信端末 から、 PAN9を代表する USIMカードを持った通信端末の公開識別子が指定された 、セッション確立要求を受け付け (ステップ S1)、加入者情報から指定された公開識 別子及びそのプロファイル情報を参照する (ステップ S2)。次に、グループに含まれる 通信端末から少なくとも 1つを選択し、公開識別子と選択された通信端末の端末識別 子とを組み合わせて新たな識別子を生成し (ステップ S3)、この新たな識別子を着信 先に指定することによって選択した通信端末に対してセッション確立要求を送信する (ステップ S4)。この図 7に示すフローに従って実行されるセッション確立までの流れ を図 8に基づいて具体的に説明する。  In FIG. 7, first, the session control means 4a accepts a session establishment request from a communication terminal not included in the group, in which the public identifier of the communication terminal having a USIM card representing PAN9 is designated ( Step S1) refers to the public identifier specified from the subscriber information and its profile information (step S2). Next, at least one communication terminal included in the group is selected, a new identifier is generated by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier of the selected communication terminal (step S3), and this new identifier is received. A session establishment request is transmitted to the communication terminal selected by designating first (step S4). The flow up to session establishment executed according to the flow shown in FIG. 7 will be specifically described with reference to FIG.
[0087] 図 8において、発呼側となる通信端末 # 4が、着呼側となる PAN9を代表する USI Mカードを持った通信端末の公開識別子を指定して、セッション制御手段 4aにセッ シヨン接続要求を送出し(S11)、セッション制御手段 4aは通信端末 # 4からのセッシ ヨン接続要求を受信すると、加入者情報管理手段 4bに登録されている着呼側の通信 端末の公開識別子を参照して、セッション接続要求で示された公開識別子が有効で あることを確認し(S 12)、セッション接続要求を受け付ける。  [0087] In FIG. 8, communication terminal # 4 on the calling side designates the public identifier of the communication terminal having a USI M card representing PAN9 on the called side, and the session control means 4a receives the session control means 4a. When a connection request is sent (S11) and session control means 4a receives a session connection request from communication terminal # 4, it refers to the public identifier of the called communication terminal registered in subscriber information management means 4b. Then, it confirms that the public identifier indicated in the session connection request is valid (S 12), and accepts the session connection request.
[0088] 次に、セッション制御手段 4aは、加入者情報管理手段 4bから、当該公開識別子に 関連付けられている端末情報、及びそれに含まれる PANプロファイルの情報を受け 取ると(S 13)、 PANプロファイルを参照して、着呼先の通信端末が PAN9を構成し て!/、ることを認識すると共に、 PANプロファイルに含まれるサービスプロファイルを参 照する(S14)。  [0088] Next, when the session control means 4a receives from the subscriber information management means 4b the terminal information associated with the public identifier and the PAN profile information included therein (S13), the PAN profile Referring to FIG. 4, it is recognized that the called communication terminal forms PAN9! /, And the service profile included in the PAN profile is referenced (S14).
[0089] 次に、セッション制御手段 4aは、通信端末 # 4からのセッション接続要求の種別(音 声,動画,テキスト等の種別、またはそれらの複数の組合せ等)を参照し、サービスプ 口ファイルで示されたサービスの属性,種別,条件等と照合して要求されたセッション が利用可能であることを確認して、接続するセッションの種別,属性などを決定する。  [0089] Next, the session control means 4a refers to the type of session connection request from the communication terminal # 4 (type of voice, video, text, etc., or a combination thereof), and the service profile file Confirm that the requested session is available by checking the attributes, types, conditions, etc. of the service indicated in, and determine the type, attributes, etc. of the session to be connected.
[0090] 次に、セッション制御手段 4aは、グループ (PAN)に含まれる通信端末から少なくと もひとつを選択し、要求されたセッションを接続するべく制御を行なう。選択された通 信端末が、例えば通信端末 # 2のような、 USIMカードを持たない、即ち公開識別子 を持たない通信端末であった場合は、セッション制御手段 4aは、 PANプロファイル に含まれる端末情報を参照し、公開識別子と端末識別子を組み合わせて、選択した 通信端末 # 2を特定する識別子を生成する(S 15)。そうして、この生成された識別子 を指定して当該通信端末 # 2を特定したセッション接続要求を送出する(S16)。通信 端末 # 2がセッション接続要求に応答すると(S 17)、セッション制御手段 4aは、通信 端末 # 4にセッション接続要求への応答を送出し、通信端末 # 4と通信端末 # 2との 間にセッションが接続される。 [0090] Next, the session control means 4a selects at least one of the communication terminals included in the group (PAN), and performs control to connect the requested session. The selected communication terminal does not have a USIM card, such as communication terminal # 2, that is, a public identifier. Session control means 4a refers to the terminal information included in the PAN profile and generates an identifier that identifies the selected communication terminal # 2 by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier. (S 15). Then, a session connection request specifying the generated communication terminal # 2 by specifying the generated identifier is sent (S16). When communication terminal # 2 responds to the session connection request (S17), session control means 4a sends a response to the session connection request to communication terminal # 4, and between communication terminal # 4 and communication terminal # 2 Session is connected.
[0091] なお、上述の説明では、選択した PAN9内の通信端末がセッション接続要求に応 答し、接続が成功した例について示した力 例えば、セッションの接続先として通信 端末 # 2を選択し、セッションの接続を試みた力 通信端末 # 2からの応答がなかつ た (ユーザが応答操作をしなかったなど)場合、接続を拒否する応答をした場合など には、通信端末 # 3を次の接続先として選択し、公開識別子と通信端末 # 3の端末 識別子を組み合わせて生成した識別子を指定したセッション接続要求を送出するこ とにより、通信端末 # 3とのセッションの接続を行なうことも可能である。  [0091] In the above description, the communication terminal in the selected PAN 9 responds to the session connection request, and the power shown for the connection success example. For example, the communication terminal # 2 is selected as the session connection destination, Attempt to connect session If communication terminal # 2 does not respond (e.g., the user did not respond) or if it refuses connection, communication terminal # 3 is connected to the next connection. It is also possible to connect a session with communication terminal # 3 by sending a session connection request specifying the identifier generated by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier of communication terminal # 3. .
[0092] 次に、図 7に示すフローに従って実行されるセッション確立までの流れの別の例を 図 9に基づいて説明する。ここで説明されるのは、セッション制御手段 4aによって選 択された端末が、例えば通信端末 # 3のような、 USIMカードも持たない、即ち公開 識別子を持っておらず、し力、も移動通信ネットワーク 2への接続手段を持たない通信 端末であった場合である。図 9に示す S2;!〜 S24の処理は、図 8に示した S1;!〜 S1 4の処理と同様であるため、ここでの説明は省略する。セッション制御手段 4aは、 PA Nプロファイルに含まれる端末情報を参照し、公開識別子と端末識別子を組み合わ せて、選択した通信端末 # 3を特定する識別子を生成する(S25)。そして、この生成 された識別子を指定して当該通信端末 # 3を特定したセッション接続要求を送出す る(S26)。  Next, another example of the flow until session establishment executed according to the flow shown in FIG. 7 will be described based on FIG. What is described here is that the terminal selected by the session control means 4a does not have a USIM card, for example, communication terminal # 3, that is, does not have a public identifier, and does not have mobile communication power. This is the case of a communication terminal that does not have a means to connect to Network 2. The processing of S2 ;! to S24 shown in FIG. 9 is the same as the processing of S1 ;! to S14 4 shown in FIG. The session control means 4a refers to the terminal information included in the PAN profile, and generates an identifier that identifies the selected communication terminal # 3 by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier (S25). Then, a session connection request specifying the generated communication terminal # 3 with the generated identifier is sent (S26).
[0093] ここで、通信端末 # 3は、移動通信ネットワーク 2への接続手段を有する通信端末 のうち、通信端末 # 1を介することにより、移動通信ネットワーク 2へ接続することが出 来るものとする。この情報は、通信端末 # 1にあらかじめ伝えられている。通信端末 # 1はセッション接続要求を受け取って、内容を解析し、セッション接続要求の到達先 が通信端末 # 3であることを確認したのち、通信端末 # 3に転送する(S27)。通信端 末 # 3がセッション接続要求に応答すると(S28)、その応答は通信端末 # 1を介する ことによりセッション制御手段 4aに伝達され、セッション制御手段 4aは、通信端末 # 4 にセッション接続要求への応答を送出し、通信端末 # 4と通信端末 # 3との間にセッ シヨンが接続される。 Here, it is assumed that communication terminal # 3 can be connected to mobile communication network 2 via communication terminal # 1 among the communication terminals having means for connecting to mobile communication network 2. . This information is transmitted in advance to communication terminal # 1. Communication terminal # 1 receives the session connection request, analyzes the contents, and reaches the destination of the session connection request Is confirmed to be communication terminal # 3, and then transferred to communication terminal # 3 (S27). When communication terminal # 3 responds to the session connection request (S28), the response is transmitted to session control means 4a via communication terminal # 1, and session control means 4a sends a session connection request to communication terminal # 4. And a session is connected between communication terminal # 4 and communication terminal # 3.
[0094] また、 PAN9を構成する通信端末の内、要求された種別のセッションを処理可能な ひとつ以上の通信端末へ同時にセッション接続要求を送出し、セッション接続要求に 応答した適当な通信端末との間でセッションを接続確立することも可能である。このよ うなセッションが確立するまでの流れの例を図 10に示す。この場合、セッション制御 手段 4aは、 PANプロファイルに含まれる端末情報を参照して、 PAN9を構成するセ ッシヨンの接続先の候補となる全ての通信端末に対して、公開識別子と端末識別子 を組み合わせた識別子を生成し、これらの機器の識別子を指定したセッション接続 要求をそれぞれの通信端末に対して同時に送出する。  [0094] In addition, a session connection request is simultaneously sent to one or more communication terminals capable of processing the requested type of session among the communication terminals constituting the PAN 9, and an appropriate communication terminal responding to the session connection request is transmitted. It is also possible to establish a session between them. Figure 10 shows an example of the flow until such a session is established. In this case, the session control means 4a refers to the terminal information included in the PAN profile and combines the public identifier and the terminal identifier for all the communication terminals that are candidates for the connection destination of the session constituting the PAN9. An identifier is generated, and a session connection request specifying the identifier of these devices is sent simultaneously to each communication terminal.
[0095] 図 10に示す S3;!〜 S35の処理は、図 8に示した S1;!〜 S 15の処理と同様であるた め、ここでの説明は省略する。図 10に示す例の場合、通信端末 # 1と通信端末 # 2 のそれぞれの識別子を指定して当該通信端末 # 1と通信端末 # 2を特定したセッショ ン接続要求を送出する(S36)。セッション制御手段 4aは、セッション接続要求に対し て応答があると(S37)、応答した通信端末と通信端末 # 4との間でセッションを接続 する。この時、セッション制御手段 4aは、いずれかの通信端末からの応答を受け付け ると、他の通信端末へのセッション接続要求を解除、もしくは、他の通信端末からも応 答があった場合には当該通信端末とのセッションは接続しないように制御することに より、一つのセッションのみが接続されることを保証する制御を行なう。  The processes of S3;! To S35 shown in FIG. 10 are the same as the processes of S1;! To S15 shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 10, a session connection request specifying the respective communication terminals # 1 and # 2 is transmitted by designating the respective identifiers of the communication terminals # 1 and # 2 (S36). When there is a response to the session connection request (S37), the session control means 4a connects the session between the responding communication terminal and communication terminal # 4. At this time, if the session control means 4a accepts a response from one of the communication terminals, the session control means 4a cancels the session connection request to the other communication terminal or receives a response from the other communication terminal. By controlling not to connect a session with the communication terminal, control is performed to ensure that only one session is connected.
[0096] 以上により、本例によれば、着呼側において呼接続要求、セッション接続要求に応 答する通信端末は、通信制御装置ではなくユーザによって選択されるので、ユーザ の意思や状態を的確に反映することが可能となる。  [0096] As described above, according to this example, the communication terminal that responds to the call connection request and the session connection request on the called side is selected by the user, not the communication control device, so that the intention and state of the user can be accurately confirmed. Can be reflected in
[0097] また、本発明の構成によれば、 PAN9へのセッション接続要求に対して、セッション 接続要求で指定されたセッション種別が、例えば音声と動画の組合せであるテレビ 電話のセッションであった場合などに、セッション制御手段 4aが音声、動画という個 々のメディア種別に適切な通信端末をそれぞれ選択し、例えば音声のセッションに 通信端末 # 1、動画のセッションに通信端末 # 2をそれぞれ選択して、これら複数の 通信端末とセッションの接続を行なうことにより、複数の通信端末の組合せによって要 求されたセッションの種別に適合させること、逆に言えば、セッションを分割するよう制 卸することも実現できる。 [0097] Also, according to the configuration of the present invention, in response to a session connection request to PAN9, the session type specified in the session connection request is, for example, a videophone session that is a combination of audio and video. For example, the session control means 4a Select the appropriate communication terminal for each media type, for example, select communication terminal # 1 for the audio session and communication terminal # 2 for the video session, and connect these multiple communication terminals to the session. Thus, it is possible to adapt to the type of session requested by the combination of a plurality of communication terminals, or conversely, it is possible to control so as to divide the session.
[0098] ここでも、セッション制御手段 4aは、それぞれのメディア種別に対して適切と判定さ れ選択した通信端末に対して、それぞれ、 PANプロファイルに含まれる端末情報を 参照して、公開識別子と端末識別子を組み合わせて、当該通信端末を特定する識 別子を生成し、この識別子を指定したセッション接続要求を、それぞれの通信端末へ 送出する。なお、この場合は、セッション接続要求に対して、メディアごとに選択され た全ての通信端末が応答した後に、セッション制御手段 4aは、発呼側の通信端末 # 4に対して、セッション接続要求への応答を送出し、通信端末 # 4とそれぞれの通信 端末との間で、メディアごとのセッションが接続される。  [0098] Again, the session control means 4a refers to the terminal information included in the PAN profile for each communication terminal that is determined to be appropriate for each media type and selects the public identifier and the terminal. The identifier is combined to generate an identifier for identifying the communication terminal, and a session connection request specifying this identifier is sent to each communication terminal. In this case, after all the communication terminals selected for each medium respond to the session connection request, the session control means 4a sends a session connection request to the calling communication terminal # 4. And a session for each media is connected between communication terminal # 4 and each communication terminal.
[0099] なお、本実施例では、複数の通信端末を組み合わせたセッションの接続,セッショ ンの分割を行なうため、 PANプロファイルとして管理、記憶されているサービスプロフ アイルの内容も、 PAN9を構成する通信端末の適当な組合せによって利用、提供が 可能なサービスの属性,種別,条件等を示している。つまり、単独の通信端末に対す るサービスプロファイルの単なる集合、総和ではなぐこれらを複合したものとして示さ れている。例えば、音声のみに対応している通信端末と、動画のみに対応している通 信端末とで PAN9を構成した場合、 PAN9のサービスプロファイルとしては、テレビ 電話サービスを含む、などである。  [0099] In the present embodiment, since the connection of a plurality of communication terminals is combined and the session is divided, the content of the service profile managed and stored as the PAN profile is also the communication that constitutes PAN9. It shows the attributes, types, conditions, etc. of services that can be used and provided by appropriate combinations of terminals. In other words, it is shown as a simple set of service profiles for a single communication terminal, not a sum but a composite of these. For example, if PAN9 is configured with a communication terminal that supports only audio and a communication terminal that supports only video, the service profile of PAN9 includes videophone service.
[0100] ここまでの説明では、選択された通信端末が、 USIMカードを持たず、公開識別子 を有していないため、公開識別子と端末識別子とを組み合わせて当該通信端末を特 定する識別子を生成して指定する例について説明したが、選択された通信端末が U SIMカードを持つ通信端末、即ち、公開識別子を有する通信端末であった場合には 、その公開識別子のみで当該通信端末を特定でき、セッション接続要求にはその公 開識別子のみを指定すれば良いことは、従来と同様である。  [0100] In the above description, since the selected communication terminal does not have a USIM card and does not have a public identifier, an identifier that identifies the communication terminal is generated by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier. In the case where the selected communication terminal is a communication terminal having a U SIM card, that is, a communication terminal having a public identifier, the communication terminal can be specified only by the public identifier. As in the conventional case, only the public identifier needs to be specified in the session connection request.
[0101] なお、これまで説明した例では、本発明の識別子は、セッション制御手段 4aが、 PA Nを構成する通信端末を接続先として指定する手順において、 PANの中の通信端 末に対してユニークな識別子を生成して利用していた。 [0101] In the examples described so far, the identifier of the present invention is such that the session control means 4a In the procedure to specify the communication terminals that make up N as the connection destination, a unique identifier was generated and used for the communication terminal in the PAN.
[0102] しかしながら、本発明の識別子は、移動通信ネットワークの中でユニークであること も保証できるので、これをセッション制御手段 4a以外にも移動通信ネットワークの中 で任意の機器が用いることができる。例えば、通信端末 # 4が、セッション接続要求を 送出する際に用いる着呼側の通信端末を指定する識別子として用いることも可能で ある。その場合は、発呼側の端末が、着呼側の PANに含まれる通信端末であって、 USIMが装着されて!/、な!/、ため通常は着呼先として指定できな!/、通信端末を、直接 通信の接続先として指定して呼び出し、通信を行うことができる。  [0102] However, since the identifier of the present invention can be guaranteed to be unique in the mobile communication network, it can be used by any device in the mobile communication network other than the session control means 4a. For example, the communication terminal # 4 can be used as an identifier for designating the called communication terminal used when sending a session connection request. In that case, the calling terminal is a communication terminal included in the called PAN and the USIM is installed! /, NA! /, So normally it cannot be specified as the destination! /, You can call a communication terminal by specifying it as a connection destination for direct communication.
[0103] このように、発呼側の通信端末が公開識別子だけではなぐ本発明の識別子を利 用して着呼側の通信端末を直接指定して接続要求を行った場合でも、セッション制 御手段 4aは、当該着呼先として指定された通信端末が PANを構成することを判別し て、 PAN内の別の通信端末へ接続先を変更することも可能である。  [0103] As described above, even when the calling communication terminal makes a connection request by directly specifying the called communication terminal using the identifier of the present invention, which is not only the public identifier, session control is performed. The means 4a can determine that the communication terminal designated as the callee configures the PAN and change the connection destination to another communication terminal in the PAN.
[0104] 以上説明したように、本発明によれば、移動通信ネットワークにおいて、 USIMカー ドが装着されていない、公開識別子と結び付けられていない端末を、 USIMカードが 装着されている通信端末と同じように着呼先として直接指定でき、着信させることが出 来るようになる。これにより、通信端末とユーザを 1対 1の対応付けではなぐ例えば P ANを構成してレ、る複数の通信端末などを、ユーザが所有する通信端末群としてグ ループの概念で管理し、その通信端末の間での転送や接続先を管理、制御すること が可能となる。  [0104] As described above, according to the present invention, in a mobile communication network, a terminal that is not attached to a USIM card and that is not associated with a public identifier is the same as a communication terminal that is attached to a USIM card. In this way, it is possible to directly specify the destination as an incoming call and to receive the incoming call. In this way, a communication terminal and a user are not associated with each other in a one-to-one correspondence. It is possible to manage and control transfer and connection destinations between communication terminals.
さらに、 PANなどのグループを構成している、 USIMカードが装着された通信端末 と、 USIMカードを持たない通信端末とを、関連付けて管理することが可能となり、一 つの USIMカードによって複数の通信端末を利用することができる。  In addition, it is possible to associate and manage communication terminals with USIM cards that are part of a group such as PAN, and communication terminals that do not have USIM cards. Can be used.
[0105] また、 PANのプロファイル情報を参照することによって、セッションあるいはサービス の種類や属性に適した通信端末を選択、決定できる。セッションの種類や属性に適 した経路を決定できる。セッションに必要なトラフィック量や、それぞれの経路の状態 、伝送能力に応じて、一つのセッションを複数の通信端末に対する複数の経路上に 設定される複数のセッションに分離したり、これら複数のセッションを一つのセッション に統合したり、通信状態や経路の輻輳状態に合わせて経路を柔軟に切り替えたりす ること力 Sできる。これにより、伝送路のリソース、特に無線区間のリソースを効果的に活 用すること力 Sでさる。 [0105] Further, by referring to the PAN profile information, a communication terminal suitable for the type or attribute of the session or service can be selected and determined. A route suitable for the type and attributes of the session can be determined. Depending on the amount of traffic required for the session, the status of each route, and the transmission capacity, one session can be divided into multiple sessions set on multiple routes for multiple communication terminals, or these multiple sessions can be separated. One session And the ability to switch routes flexibly according to the communication status and route congestion. As a result, it is possible to effectively utilize the resources of the transmission path, particularly the resources of the wireless section.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 移動通信ネットワークにおける通信端末間の接続を制御する通信制御装置を備え た通信制御システムであって、  [1] A communication control system including a communication control device for controlling connection between communication terminals in a mobile communication network,
前記通信制御装置は、セッション制御手段および加入者情報管理手段を具備し、 公開識別子が割り当てられた通信端末が無線区間を介して前記移動通信ネットヮ ークにアクセス可能とされ、かつ、公開識別子を割り当てられた通信端末間の通信が 前記移動通信ネットワークを介して行なわれるようにされており、  The communication control device includes session control means and subscriber information management means, a communication terminal to which a public identifier is assigned can access the mobile communication network via a wireless section, and the public identifier is used. Communication between assigned communication terminals is performed via the mobile communication network,
公開識別子を割り当てられた通信端末の一つが、公開識別子を割り当てられずか つ端末識別子を割り当てられた通信端末とともに小規模ネットワークを形成して相互 に通信を行うようにされるとともに、該小規模ネットワークを形成する通信端末のうちの 前記端末識別子を有する通信端末に対して前記公開識別子と前記端末識別子とを 組み合わせた合成識別子を新たに割り当て、該合成識別子を含む前記小規模ネット ワークのプロファイルを前記加入者情報管理手段の加入者情報データベースに登録 し、  One of the communication terminals to which the public identifier is assigned is configured to communicate with each other by forming a small network together with the communication terminal to which the public identifier is not assigned and the terminal identifier is assigned. A composite identifier combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier is newly assigned to a communication terminal having the terminal identifier among communication terminals forming a network, and a profile of the small-scale network including the composite identifier is assigned. Register in the subscriber information database of the subscriber information management means,
通信相手となる相手通信端末から前記小規模ネットワークを形成する公開識別子 を有する通信端末への発呼がある場合、前記セッション制御手段は、前記加入者情 報管理手段を用いて前記公開識別子を確認するとともに、前記加入者情報データべ ースに登録した前記小規模ネットワークのプロファイルを参照して、該小規模ネットヮ ークを形成する一又は複数の通信端末を選択してセッション接続の制御を行う、 ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。  When there is a call from a communication terminal that is a communication partner to a communication terminal that has a public identifier that forms the small network, the session control unit confirms the public identifier using the subscriber information management unit. At the same time, referring to the profile of the small network registered in the subscriber information database, the session connection is controlled by selecting one or a plurality of communication terminals forming the small network. A communication control system characterized by that.
[2] 請求項 1に記載の通信制御システムにお!/、て、  [2] In the communication control system according to claim 1,! /
前記小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の一つに割り当てられた公開識別 子は、前記通信端末が前記移動通信ネットワークにアクセスするために利用されるも のである、  A public identifier assigned to one of the communication terminals forming the small-scale network is used for the communication terminal to access the mobile communication network.
ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。  A communication control system characterized by that.
[3] 請求項 1に記載の通信制御システムにお!/、て、 [3] In the communication control system according to claim 1,! /
前記小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の一つに割り当てられた公開識別 子は、前記小規模ネットワークに対して割り当てられたものである、 ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。 The public identifier assigned to one of the communication terminals forming the small network is assigned to the small network. A communication control system characterized by that.
[4] 請求項 1乃至 3のいずれか 1項に記載の通信制御システムにおいて、 [4] In the communication control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
前記相手通信端末から前記小規模ネットワークを形成する通信端末への発呼に、 該小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の一つが前記移動通信ネットワークに アクセスするときに利用すべく割り当てられた公開識別子が用いられ、前記セッション 制御手段が該公開識別子を確認し、前記小規模ネットワークを構成する通信端末か ら適切な通信端末を選択してセッション接続の制御を行う、  Publicly allocated to be used when one of the communication terminals forming the small network accesses the mobile communication network for a call from the counterpart communication terminal to the communication terminal forming the small network An identifier is used, and the session control means confirms the public identifier, selects an appropriate communication terminal from communication terminals constituting the small-scale network, and controls session connection.
ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。  A communication control system characterized by that.
[5] 請求項 1乃至 3のいずれか 1項に記載の通信制御システムにおいて、 [5] In the communication control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
前記相手通信端末から前記小規模ネットワークを形成する通信端末への発呼に、 該小規模ネットワークに対して割り当てられた公開識別子が用いられ、前記セッション 制御手段が該公開識別子を確認し、前記小規模ネットワークを構成する通信端末か ら適切な通信端末を選択してセッション接続の制御を行う、  A public identifier assigned to the small network is used for a call from the counterpart communication terminal to the communication terminal forming the small network, and the session control unit confirms the public identifier, and the small identifier is used. Select the appropriate communication terminal from the communication terminals that make up the large-scale network, and control the session connection.
ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。  A communication control system characterized by that.
[6] 請求項 1乃至 3のいずれか 1項に記載の通信制御システムにおいて、 [6] In the communication control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
前記相手通信端末から前記小規模ネットワークを形成する通信端末への発呼に、 該小規模ネットワークを形成する通信端末に対して前記公開識別子と前記端末識別 子とを組み合わせて構成した前記合成識別子が用いられ、前記セッション制御手段 が該合成識別子を確認し、前記小規模ネットワークを構成する通信端末から適切な 通信端末を選択してセッション接続の制御を行う、  The composite identifier configured by combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier for a communication terminal forming the small network for a call from the counterpart communication terminal to the communication terminal forming the small network is provided. Used, the session control means confirms the composite identifier, selects an appropriate communication terminal from communication terminals constituting the small-scale network, and controls session connection.
ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。  A communication control system characterized by that.
[7] 請求項 1乃至 6のいずれか 1項に記載の通信制御システムにおいて、 [7] In the communication control system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
前記小規模ネットワークの公開識別子と、該小規模ネットワークを形成して!/、る通信 端末の端末識別子とを、識別可能なように、所定の規則に従って分離して配置する ことにより、前記合成識別子を生成する、  By arranging the public identifier of the small network and the terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small network separately according to a predetermined rule so as to be identifiable, the composite identifier Generate
ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。  A communication control system characterized by that.
[8] 請求項 1乃至 6のいずれか 1項に記載の通信制御システムにおいて、 [8] In the communication control system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
前記小規模ネットワークの公開識別子と、該小規模ネットワークを形成して!/、る通信 端末の端末識別子とを、所定の規則に従って結合して記述することにより、前記合成 識別子を生成する、 The small network public identifier and the communication that forms the small network! / The combined identifier is generated by combining and describing the terminal identifier of the terminal according to a predetermined rule.
ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。 A communication control system characterized by that.
請求項 1乃至 8のいずれ力、 1項に記載の通信制御システムにおいて、  The communication control system according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
前記小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の端末識別子として、該小規模ネ ットワークを形成して!/、る通信端末の個体識別番号として管理されて!/、る識別子を利 用することにより、前記合成識別子を生成する、  By using the identifier! /, Which is managed as the individual identification number of the communication terminal forming the small network! /, As the terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small network Generating the composite identifier;
ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。 A communication control system characterized by that.
請求項 1乃至 8のいずれ力、 1項に記載の通信制御システムにおいて、  The communication control system according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
前記小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の端末識別子として、該通信端末 の製造元で通信端末を一意に識別するために管理されている識別子を利用すること により、前記合成識別子を生成する、  Generating the composite identifier by using an identifier managed by the manufacturer of the communication terminal to uniquely identify the communication terminal as a terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small-scale network;
ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。 A communication control system characterized by that.
請求項 1乃至 8のいずれ力、 1項に記載の通信制御システムにおいて、  The communication control system according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
前記小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の端末識別子として、該小規模ネ ットワークの中で前記通信端末を識別するためにネットワークのプロトコルとして規定 された識別子を利用することにより、前記合成識別子を生成する、  By using an identifier defined as a network protocol for identifying the communication terminal in the small-scale network as a terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small-scale network, the composite identifier is obtained. Generate,
ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。 A communication control system characterized by that.
請求項 1乃至 8のいずれ力、 1項に記載の通信制御システムにおいて、  The communication control system according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
前記小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の端末識別子として、該小規模ネ ットワークの中で前記通信端末を一意に識別するために付与された識別子を利用す ることにより、前記合成識別子を生成する、  The composite identifier is generated by using an identifier assigned to uniquely identify the communication terminal in the small network as a terminal identifier of the communication terminal forming the small network. To
ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。 A communication control system characterized by that.
請求項 12に記載の通信制御システムにおいて、  The communication control system according to claim 12,
前記小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の端末識別子を、該通信端末の 種別あるいは機能を示す情報を元に生成し、これを利用して、前記合成識別子を生 成する、  Generating a terminal identifier of a communication terminal forming the small-scale network based on information indicating the type or function of the communication terminal, and generating the composite identifier using the generated terminal identifier;
ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。 [14] 請求項 12に記載の通信制御システムにおいて、 A communication control system characterized by that. [14] In the communication control system according to claim 12,
前記小規模ネットワークを形成している通信端末の端末識別子を、該通信端末を 着信先として使用する際の前記小規模ネットワーク内での優先順位を示す情報を元 に生成し、これを利用して、前記合成識別子を生成する、  A terminal identifier of a communication terminal forming the small network is generated based on information indicating a priority order in the small network when the communication terminal is used as a destination, and this is used. Generating the composite identifier;
ことを特徴とする通信制御システム。  A communication control system characterized by that.
[15] 移動通信ネットワークにおける通信端末間の接続を制御する通信制御装置の通信 制御方法であって、 [15] A communication control method for a communication control device for controlling connection between communication terminals in a mobile communication network,
前記通信制御装置が、公開識別子が割り当てられた通信端末が無線区間を介して 前記移動通信ネットワークにアクセス可能とされ、公開識別子を割り当てられた通信 端末間の通信が前記移動通信ネットワークを介して行なわれるようにされており、公 開識別子を割り当てられた通信端末の一つが公開識別子を割り当てられずかつ端 末識別子を割り当てられた通信端末とともに小規模ネットワークを形成して相互に通 信を行うようにされるとき、該小規模ネットワークを形成する通信端末のうちの前記端 末識別子を有する通信端末に対して前記公開識別子と前記端末識別子とを組み合 わせた合成識別子を新たに割り当てるステップと、  The communication control device enables a communication terminal to which a public identifier is assigned to access the mobile communication network via a wireless section, and communication between the communication terminals to which a public identifier is assigned is performed via the mobile communication network. One of the communication terminals to which a public identifier is assigned is configured to form a small network together with a communication terminal to which a public identifier is not assigned and a terminal identifier is assigned, and communicate with each other. A new identifier that combines the public identifier and the terminal identifier is newly assigned to a communication terminal having the terminal identifier among the communication terminals that form the small-scale network;
前記合成識別子を含む前記小規模ネットワークのプロファイルを加入者情報デー タベースに登録するステップと、  Registering the small network profile including the composite identifier in a subscriber information database;
通信相手となる相手通信端末から前記小規模ネットワークを形成する公開識別子 を有する通信端末への発呼がある場合、前記公開識別子を確認するステップと、 前記加入者情報データベースに登録した前記小規模ネットワークのプロファイルを 参照するステップと、  When there is a call from a communication terminal as a communication partner to a communication terminal having a public identifier that forms the small network, the step of confirming the public identifier, and the small network registered in the subscriber information database A step to reference the profile of
前記小規模ネットワークを形成する一又は複数の通信端末を選択するステップとを もって、セッション接続の制御を行う、  Controlling session connection with the step of selecting one or a plurality of communication terminals forming the small-scale network;
ことを特徴とする通信制御方法。  A communication control method characterized by the above.
[16] 移動通信ネットワークにおける通信端末間の接続を制御する通信制御装置であつ て、 [16] A communication control device for controlling connection between communication terminals in a mobile communication network.
該通信制御装置は、セッション制御手段および加入者情報管理手段を具備し、 公開識別子が割り当てられた通信端末が無線区間を介して前記移動通信ネットヮ ークにアクセス可能とされ、かつ、公開識別子を割り当てられた通信端末間の通信が 前記移動通信ネットワークを介して行なわれるようにされており、 The communication control device includes a session control unit and a subscriber information management unit, and a communication terminal to which a public identifier is assigned is connected to the mobile communication network via a wireless section. Communication between the communication terminals that are accessible to the network and are assigned public identifiers are performed via the mobile communication network,
公開識別子を割り当てられた通信端末の一つが、公開識別子を割り当てられずか つ端末識別子を割り当てられた通信端末とともに小規模ネットワークを形成して相互 に通信を行うようにされているとき、該小規模ネットワークを形成する通信端末のうち の前記端末識別子を有する通信端末に対して前記公開識別子と前記端末識別子と を組み合わせた合成識別子を新たに割り当て、該合成識別子を含む前記小規模ネ ットワークのプロファイルを前記加入者情報管理手段の加入者情報データベースに 登録し、  When one of the communication terminals to which the public identifier is assigned is configured to form a small-scale network and communicate with each other with the communication terminal to which the public identifier is not assigned and the terminal identifier is assigned, Of the communication terminals forming the large-scale network, a communication identifier having the terminal identifier is newly assigned a composite identifier combining the public identifier and the terminal identifier, and the profile of the small network including the composite identifier In the subscriber information database of the subscriber information management means,
通信相手となる相手通信端末から前記小規模ネットワークを形成する公開識別子 を有する通信端末への発呼がある場合、前記セッション制御手段は、前記加入者情 報管理手段を用いて前記公開識別子を確認するとともに、前記加入者情報データべ ースに登録した前記小規模ネットワークのプロファイルを参照して、該小規模ネットヮ ークを形成する一又は複数の通信端末を選択してセッション接続の制御を行う、 ことを特徴とする通信制御装置。  When there is a call from a communication terminal that is a communication partner to a communication terminal that has a public identifier that forms the small network, the session control unit confirms the public identifier using the subscriber information management unit. At the same time, referring to the profile of the small network registered in the subscriber information database, the session connection is controlled by selecting one or a plurality of communication terminals forming the small network. A communication control device characterized by the above.
移動通信ネットワークにおいて通信制御装置と接続可能な通信端末であって、 該通信端末は、公開識別子が割り当てられて、無線区間を介して前記移動通信ネ ットワークにアクセス可能とされ、かつ、公開識別子を割り当てられた通信端末間の通 信が前記移動通信ネットワークを介して行なわれるようにされ、  A communication terminal connectable to a communication control device in a mobile communication network, the communication terminal being assigned a public identifier, being able to access the mobile communication network via a wireless section, Communication between the assigned communication terminals is performed via the mobile communication network;
公開識別子が割り当てられた前記通信端末の一つが、公開識別子を割り当てられ ずかつ端末識別子を割り当てられた通信端末とともに小規模ネットワークを形成して 相互に通信を行うようにされているとき、通信相手となる相手通信端末から前記小規 模ネットワークを形成する公開識別子を有する前記通信端末への発呼がある場合は 、該公開識別子を確認し、前記通信制御装置の加入者情報データベースに登録さ れてレ、る前記小規模ネットワークのプロファイルを参照して、該小規模ネットワークを 形成する一又は複数の通信端末を選択して、セッション接続の制御を行う、 ことを特徴とする通信端末。  When one of the communication terminals to which a public identifier is assigned is configured to form a small network together with a communication terminal to which a public identifier is not assigned and a terminal identifier is assigned, If there is a call from the other communication terminal to the communication terminal having a public identifier that forms the small network, the public identifier is confirmed and registered in the subscriber information database of the communication control device. The communication terminal is configured to control session connection by selecting one or a plurality of communication terminals forming the small network with reference to the profile of the small network.
PCT/JP2007/071762 2006-11-15 2007-11-09 Communication control system, communication control method, communication control apparatus and communication terminals WO2008059758A1 (en)

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