WO2008047426A1 - Bidirectionality confirming system, bidirectionality confirming method, and poor memory preventing method using the former - Google Patents

Bidirectionality confirming system, bidirectionality confirming method, and poor memory preventing method using the former Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008047426A1
WO2008047426A1 PCT/JP2006/320743 JP2006320743W WO2008047426A1 WO 2008047426 A1 WO2008047426 A1 WO 2008047426A1 JP 2006320743 W JP2006320743 W JP 2006320743W WO 2008047426 A1 WO2008047426 A1 WO 2008047426A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slave device
master device
communication
identification information
slave
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/320743
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kuniaki Makabe
Original Assignee
Bestac Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Bestac Limited filed Critical Bestac Limited
Priority to JP2008539642A priority Critical patent/JPWO2008047426A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/320743 priority patent/WO2008047426A1/en
Publication of WO2008047426A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008047426A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/1427Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with transmitter-receiver for distance detection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0241Data exchange details, e.g. data protocol
    • G08B21/0258System arrangements wherein both parent and child units can emit and receive
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/005Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals

Definitions

  • Bi-directional confirmation system bi-directional confirmation method and method for preventing forgetting using this
  • the present invention relates to a bidirectional confirmation system between a master device and a slave device, and in particular, a bidirectional confirmation system used for a mobile phone, a laptop or palmtop computer, and other portable objects, humans, and animals. And a warning system using the same.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that when a knock or the like is attached around the person and moves against the intention of the person due to bow I tapping, or the like.
  • a misplacement prevention device that emits an alarm by an alarm sound or buzzer sound when an object is left behind. This misplacement prevention device will trigger a buzzer, voice, or vibrator if the unit and slave units are unable to transmit and receive wirelessly, or if the distance between the unit and slave units exceeds a certain level. It has become so.
  • Patent Document 2 relates to an alarm device for preventing eavesdropping and misplacement, and when an alarm device and a carrying device are used as a single thread and the distance between the two devices is detected to be greater than a certain value, an alarm is issued from the speaker of the alarm device. Audio is output. The alarm sound outputs the sound data stored in the memory in multiple dialects and languages.
  • Patent Document 3 relates to a baggage-forgetting prevention system.
  • a bag containing baggage with a wireless tag passes through a doorway of a building, information in the wireless tag is read, and the read information is stored in advance.
  • the shortage of baggage is announced by voice or on the screen.
  • Patent Document 4 corrects a shift in synchronous data and reliably prevents a terminal from being left behind by a vibrator serving as an incoming call notification means.
  • Patent Document 5 relates to a portable alarm generation system device, including a transmission device using a wireless IC tag and a portable alarm generation device, An alarm is sounded when the transmitter and the alarm generator are separated from each other.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-233876
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-281638
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-213130
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-234751
  • Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-309954
  • the present invention solves such a conventional problem, and it is possible to easily confirm the bidirectionality between the master device (master device) and the slave device (slave device). It is an object of the present invention to provide a bidirectionality confirmation system and a bidirectionality confirmation method capable of easily setting the relationship of a plurality of slave devices with respect to the master device.
  • the bidirectional confirmation system includes a master device and at least one slave device capable of communicating with the master device, and the master device and the slave device are synchronized with each other when communication is established.
  • the master device and the slave device each issue a warning when the other party's signal cannot be received.
  • the master device and the slave device are based on a time when communication is first established. As a standard, communication is performed at regular time intervals.
  • the slave device also adds information that establishes communication to the identification signal. Also, if the signal from the slave device cannot be confirmed within a certain time after the master device is turned on! /, The slave identification information stored in the master device is initialized.
  • the master device receives the signal of at least one slave device continuously after the initialization of the identification information or when the power is turned on next time and the force establishes communication within a certain time, and at least the slave device receives the signal. Memorizes the identification information of one slave device and establishes communication with the at least one slave device.
  • the master device includes transmission / reception means for transmitting / receiving radio signals, storage means for storing identification information of the slave apparatus, warning means for issuing a warning, synchronization means for synchronizing with the slave apparatus, and control means.
  • the control means receives identification information and a reference clock from the slave device via the transmission / reception means, and establishes and receives communication when the received identification information matches the identification information stored in the storage means. It synchronizes with the slave device based on the reference clock and sends an acknowledge signal to the slave device.
  • communication with the slave device is possible at regular time intervals, and when the communication with the slave device cannot be established, the warning means is warned.
  • the slave device includes transmission / reception means for transmitting / receiving a radio signal, storage means for storing identification information, warning means for issuing a warning, synchronization means and control means for synchronizing with the master device.
  • the control means transmits the new information obtained by adding the communication establishment information to the identification information stored in the storage means and the reference clock generated by the synchronization means via the transmission / reception means, and the transmitted identification Communication is established when an acknowledge signal for information is received by the master device, and the device enters a sleep state for a certain period of time. New information including communication establishment information is retained until the power is turned off.
  • each of the master device and the slave device includes a case and a circuit board accommodated in the case, and a noise generator is attached to one surface side of the circuit board.
  • the antenna of the transmission / reception means is attached to the surface side.
  • Each of the master device and the slave device is driven by a battery accommodated in the case.
  • the storage unit of the master device stores the identification information of the slave device. Includes replaceable non-volatile memory.
  • the control means of the master device erases the identification information stored in the nonvolatile memory, and when the communication with the new slave device is established, the identification information of the slave device is nonvolatile. Write to sex memory. Further, when communication with a plurality of new slave devices is established, the control means writes identification information of each of the plurality of slave devices in the nonvolatile memory.
  • the master device and the slave device include a light output device, a sound output device and a vibration device for issuing a warning.
  • a bidirectionality confirmation method includes a master device having a bidirectional communication function, and at least one slave device capable of communicating with the master device and having a bidirectional communication function. Transmitting a radio signal including identification information and a reference clock from the slave device, and when the master device receives the radio signal, the master device collates the received identification information, and the slave device according to the result of the collation Establishing communication with the slave device and synchronizing with the slave device based on the received reference clock, sending an acknowledge signal indicating establishment of communication from the master device to the slave device, and a certain period after establishing communication
  • the master device and the slave device each have a step of issuing a warning when the other party's signal cannot be received.
  • the bidirectional confirmation method further includes a step in which the master device enters a sleep state for a certain period after transmission of the acknowledge signal, and a step in which the master device enters a reception standby state in which a signal from the slave device is received after sleeping.
  • the master device issues a warning when it cannot receive the signal from the slave device within a certain period of the standby state.
  • the bidirectional confirmation method includes a step in which the slave device enters a sleep state for a predetermined period after receiving the acknowledge signal, and a step of transmitting a radio signal including identification information and a reference clock after the slave device power S sleep. And the slave device becomes a reception standby state for receiving the acknowledge signal from the master device, and when the slave device cannot receive the acknowledge signal of the master device within a certain period of the reception standby state, the slave device Issue a warning. Furthermore, the forgetfulness prevention method of the present invention can be achieved by using the above-described bidirectional confirmation method.
  • the invention's effect when communication between the master device and the slave device is established by bidirectional communication between the master device and the slave device, and communication between the master device and the slave device can no longer be established. Since warnings are issued in each case, it is possible to check the status of the master device from the slave device and vice versa, the status of the slave device power master device in both directions.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a connection example of a master device and a slave device of the bidirectionality confirmation system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • n slave devices 20-1 to 20-n are associated with one master device 10, and bidirectional wireless communication between both devices can be established.
  • one typical slave device 20 is used for the description.
  • the master device 10 includes an upper cover 30 made of resin with one rectangular surface opened, and a lower cover made of resin having a shape substantially equal to the upper cover 30. 32, and a joint surface 34 between the upper cover 30 and the lower cover 32 is connected by ultrasonic welding or the like, thereby forming a rectangular space inside.
  • a circuit board, a battery, an antenna, a vibrator, an LED element, a speaker, and the like are accommodated in the internal space.
  • a small opening 36 for outputting a beep sound is formed on the surface of the upper cover 30, and a window 38 is formed on the surface of the lower cover 32 to transmit light when the LED element emits light. .
  • FIG. 1 As shown in FIG.
  • the slave device 20 differs from the force master device having the same configuration as the master device 10 in that a switch 223 for switching the RF output is provided as necessary. It is a point.
  • the opening 36 for the beep sound can be designed with consideration given to providing an opening on the side surface of the strap recess without opening it alone.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the master device 10.
  • a circuit board 42 is attached to the internal space 40 formed by the upper cover 30 and the lower cover 32, and a battery 44, a vibrator 46, an LED element 48, and a beep sound are generated on the upper surface of the circuit board 42. Sound generator 50 is installed.
  • the LED element 48 is mounted on the back of the circuit board 42.
  • the antenna pattern 52 is formed. The antenna pattern 52 is preferably arranged so as to move away from a vibrator and other parts and vibrations that affect transmission and reception. The other circuit components are not shown.
  • the slave device 20 also has the same internal configuration as the master device 10.
  • FIG. 4 (a) is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the master device.
  • the master device 10 includes an RF transmission / reception unit 100 that transmits and receives radio signals via an antenna 102 and a control unit 110.
  • the internal configuration of the control unit 110 is shown in FIG. 4 (b).
  • the control unit 110 includes an interface 120 for inputting / outputting a signal received by the RF transmitting / receiving unit 100 or a signal transmitted from the RF transmitting / receiving unit 100, and a power switch 122 for switching on / off the battery power of the master device.
  • the memory 134 includes a ROM and a RAM, and stores a program and data for the master device to perform bidirectionality confirmation. More preferably, the memory 134 includes a non-volatile memory in which the identification information (ID) of the slave device to be confirmed by the master device is stored. This identification information can be rewritten under certain conditions.
  • ID identification information
  • the RF transceiver 100 is preferably capable of transmitting and receiving 2.4 GHz digital signals, and the distance that can be transmitted and received is about 20 meters.
  • the signal to be sent and received is, for example, 24-bit data.
  • FIG. 5 (a) is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the slave device
  • FIG. 5 (b) is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the control unit.
  • the slave device 20 includes an RF transmission / reception unit 200 connected to the antenna 202 and a control unit 210.
  • the control unit 210 inputs / outputs a signal received by the RF transmission / reception unit 200 or a signal transmitted from the RF transmission / reception unit 200.
  • a clock management unit 232 that generates and counts clock signals based on the internal oscillator and synchronizes with the master device.
  • a control unit 236 for controlling.
  • the memory 234 includes a ROM and a RAM, and stores a program and data for the slave device to confirm bidirectionality. More preferably, the memory 234 includes a ROM that stores identification information (ID) for identifying itself, which identification information is fixed and cannot be rewritten.
  • ID identification information
  • Fig. 6 shows the operation flow until communication between the master device and the slave device is established.
  • Fig. 7 shows the operation flow for confirming bidirectionality after communication is established.
  • the control unit 136 of the master device initializes the inside (step S101) and enters a standby state in which a signal from the slave device can be received (step S). 102).
  • the initialization includes, for example, the clearing of the reference clock by the clock management unit 232, etc., but if the identification information of the slave device has already been stored, it is not cleared at this point.
  • the control unit 236 of the slave device initializes the inside (step S201), and the wireless signal including the identification information (ID) and the reference clock held by itself S1 is transmitted via the RF transceiver 200 (step S202).
  • the identification information is uniquely assigned to each slave device.
  • the communication establishment information (flag) is not included.
  • the control unit 236 when transmitting the radio signal S1, includes the reference clock CLK generated by the clock management unit 232 in the radio signal S1.
  • the radio signal S1 is also transmitted by the slave device and is received by the master device in the standby state.
  • the control unit 136 of the master device determines whether the identification information (ID) included in the radio signal S1 received via the RF transmission / reception unit 100 includes communication establishment information (flag)! / (Step S 105). If communication establishment information is included, the wireless signal S1 is already a slave device that has already established communication with another master device, so it is ignored and returns to the reception standby state again. If the communication establishment flag is not included, it is checked whether or not it matches the identification number held by the master device itself (step S106). If it doesn't match, The slave device registers identification information (ID) as a new slave device (step S107).
  • the control unit 136 recognizes the slave device to be confirmed, that is, establishes communication with the slave device. Then, the clock management unit 136 is synchronized according to the reference clock CLK included in the radio signal S 1 (step S108). As a result, the master device and the slave device are operated in substantially the same time.
  • the control unit 136 of the master device transmits an acknowledge signal S2 including the same identification information as the identification information (ID) received from the slave device to inform the slave device that communication has been established. (Step S109). After transmitting the acknowledge signal S2, the master device enters a sleep state for a certain period (step S110). In the sleep state, main electronic circuits are driven with low power consumption or power supply is stopped in order to reduce battery power consumption.
  • the slave device After transmitting the radio signal S1, the slave device is in a standby state for receiving the acknowledge signal S2 from the master device (step S203).
  • communication establishment information (flag) is registered and held (step 204), and the sleep state is entered for a certain period of time (step 204).
  • Step S205 This sleep period is approximately 2 seconds, and the reception waiting period is approximately 1 millisecond or less, and is synchronized with the master device.
  • the master device enters a standby state after receiving a signal from the slave device after a certain sleep state (step Sl ll).
  • This sleep period is about 2 seconds, and the standby period is about 1 millisecond or less, and is synchronized with the slave device.
  • the control unit 136 of the master device determines that the communication with the slave device cannot be confirmed, and the LED 124 and the vibrator 126 are connected via the drive unit 130. Drive beep sound output 128.
  • a beep sound is output from the opening 36 of the upper cover 30 of the master device, light is emitted outward from the window 38 of the lower cover 32, the entire device is vibrated by the vibrator, and a warning is issued to the user ( Step S112).
  • the beep sound, light, and the like are output operation patterns that can recognize any of the plurality of slave devices. For example, a certain thread When identifying a slave device, the intermittent operation pattern of beep, light, and vibration is made different from the intermittent operation pattern used to identify other slave devices. As a result, the user holding the master device can easily recognize which slave device cannot establish communication.
  • the slave device force sleep state force is also released, and the control unit 236 of the slave device establishes communication with the identification information (ID) held by itself.
  • the signal S3 including the information including the information (flag) and the reference clock is transmitted (step S206).
  • the master device in the reception standby state checks whether or not the identification information included in the wireless signal S3 matches the identification information held by itself (step S). 113). In this case, since communication with the slave has already been established, the communication establishment information is not judged. If they do not match, it is not a slave device to be confirmed by the master device, so it again enters the reception standby state. If this repetition continues and the reception standby state exceeds a certain time, a warning is issued as described above that communication has been lost.
  • the master device synchronizes the clock management unit 136 according to the reference clock included in the signal S3, and adjusts the timer between the master device and the slave device (step S114).
  • the master device transmits an acknowledge signal S4 including the same identification information as the received identification information to the slave device (step S115), and then enters a sleep state for a certain period of time (step S116).
  • the slave device When the slave device receives the acknowledge signal S4 within a certain period (step S207), it determines that communication with the master device has been made and enters a sleep state for a certain period (step S209). On the other hand, when the acknowledge signal S4 cannot be received within a certain period, that is, when a timeout occurs, the slave device
  • Step S 208 when communication between the master device and the slave device becomes impossible or impossible, a warning is issued in each of the master device and the slave device. Master / slave device! / And misalignment can also check the other device's abnormality.
  • one master device and one slave device are shown.
  • the master device can also confirm the bidirectionality of a plurality of slave devices.
  • the master device receives the signal from the slave for the first time after turning off the power switch 122 and cannot recognize it, or initializes it by operating a dedicated terminal and stores it in the memory 134.
  • the identification information that has been stored can be deleted.
  • the master device can write in the memory 134 the identification information of the slave device that communicates for the first time within a certain period of time after the power is turned on continuously after initialization.
  • the first fixed period is the time required to turn on the power of multiple slave devices and is preferably about 30 seconds at the maximum.
  • the reason why the slave device is provided with the RF output switching switch 223 is that a warning is generated over a short distance depending on the purpose of use! / There may be cases.
  • the master device communicates with a plurality of slave devices, it is not easy to switch the reception sensitivity of each slave device on the master device side, so it is desirable to suppress the transmission output on the slave device side. Therefore, the RF output on the slave device side is controlled. For example, it is possible to simply use the force to physically insert the attenuation resistor in the RF output section, or adjust the level with the RF output control unit.
  • the bidirectionality confirmation system according to the present embodiment described above can be used as a device for preventing a misplaced portable device such as a mobile phone.
  • the user himself holds the master device and attaches the slave device to the portable device. Then, the user misplaces the mobile device and moves it away from the site, ensuring communication between the master device and the slave device. If it becomes impossible to stand, a warning is issued for each of the master device and the slave device, so that the user notices that the portable device has been misplaced.
  • the use of the master device and the slave device is arbitrary.
  • the parent may hold the master device and the child may hold the slave device. In this case, when the child leaves a certain distance, the parent receives the warning, and at the same time, the child also receives the warning, thereby preventing the lost child.
  • the master device and the slave device have a rectangular shape, but this is an example, and any shape may be used.
  • LEDs, vibrators, and beep sound output devices are used as devices for issuing warnings in the master device and slave devices, they are not necessarily limited to these devices.
  • the bidirectional confirmation system of the present invention can be used for management of a movable object, management of misplacement, placement, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a connection example between a master device and a slave device of a bidirectional confirmation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 (a) is an external perspective view of the master device according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 2 (b) is an overview perspective view of the slave device according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an internal configuration of a master device and a slave device according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a master device according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a slave device according to the present embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an operational flow of bidirectional confirmation using the master device and the slave device according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an operation flow for bidirectional confirmation using the master device and the slave device according to the present embodiment. Explanation of symbols

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided is a bidirectionality confirming system capable of confirming the bidirectionality easily between a master device and a slave device. The bidirectionality confirming system includes a master device and at least one slave device capable of communicating with the master device. These master device and slave device take synchronizations with each other, when the communications are established, but issue warnings in voices, lights or vibrations when they cannot receive signals from partners.

Description

双方向性確認システム、 双方向性確認方法およぴこれを用いた物忘れ防止 方法  Bi-directional confirmation system, bi-directional confirmation method and method for preventing forgetting using this
技術分野  Technical field
本発明は、マスター装置とスレーブ装置間の双方向性確認システムに関し、特に、 携帯電話、ラップトップまたはパームトップコンピュータおよびその他の携帯可能な物 体、人間、動物に利用される双方向性確認システムおよびこれを用いた警告システ ムに関する。  The present invention relates to a bidirectional confirmation system between a master device and a slave device, and in particular, a bidirectional confirmation system used for a mobile phone, a laptop or palmtop computer, and other portable objects, humans, and animals. And a warning system using the same.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 携帯電話、ラップトップコンピュータ、ノ ームトップコンピュータ、カバン、ケースなど の物体には、経済的またはそれと同等の財産的、個人的な重要な情報が含まれてい る。このような物体の置き忘れ等を防止するための技術として、例えば特許文献 1は、 身の回りに付けて 、るノ ック等が弓 Iつたくり等により本人の意に反して移動した場合、 またはその物を置き忘れて離れてしまった場合に、警報音やブザー音によりアラーム を発する置き忘れ防止機器を開示している。この置き忘れ防止機器は、本機と子機 が無線送受信が不可能な状態になるか、または本機と子機間の距離が一定以上離 れた場合、ブザー音、音声、またはバイブレータが誘発されるようになっている。  [0002] Objects such as mobile phones, laptop computers, normtop computers, bags, cases, etc. contain important economic and equivalent property and personal information. As a technique for preventing such misplacement of an object, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that when a knock or the like is attached around the person and moves against the intention of the person due to bow I tapping, or the like. Disclosed is a misplacement prevention device that emits an alarm by an alarm sound or buzzer sound when an object is left behind. This misplacement prevention device will trigger a buzzer, voice, or vibrator if the unit and slave units are unable to transmit and receive wirelessly, or if the distance between the unit and slave units exceeds a certain level. It has become so.
[0003] 特許文献 2は、盗聴防止、置き忘れ防止警報装置に関し、警報装置と携行装置を 1 糸且として、両装置の距離が一定以上となったのを検出すると、警報装置のスピーカか ら警報音声が出力される。警報音声は、メモリに記憶された音声データを複数の方言 や言語にて音声出力する。  [0003] Patent Document 2 relates to an alarm device for preventing eavesdropping and misplacement, and when an alarm device and a carrying device are used as a single thread and the distance between the two devices is detected to be greater than a certain value, an alarm is issued from the speaker of the alarm device. Audio is output. The alarm sound outputs the sound data stored in the memory in multiple dialects and languages.
[0004] 特許文献 3は、手荷物置忘れ防止システムに関し、無線タグが付けられた手荷物を 収めたバッグが建物の出入口を通過すると、無線タグの中の情報が読取られ、読取 られた情報を予め用意してある情報と照合することで、手荷物の不足分を音声や画 面により告知する。 [0004] Patent Document 3 relates to a baggage-forgetting prevention system. When a bag containing baggage with a wireless tag passes through a doorway of a building, information in the wireless tag is read, and the read information is stored in advance. By checking against the prepared information, the shortage of baggage is announced by voice or on the screen.
[0005] 特許文献 4は、同期データのずれを補正し、着信通知手段であるバイブレータによ る端末の置忘れを確実に防止するものである。特許文献 5は、携帯アラーム発生シス テム装置に関し、無線 ICタグを利用した送信装置と携帯アラーム発生装置とを含み、 送信装置とアラーム発生装置がある距離離れたときアラームを鳴らすものである。 [0005] Patent Document 4 corrects a shift in synchronous data and reliably prevents a terminal from being left behind by a vibrator serving as an incoming call notification means. Patent Document 5 relates to a portable alarm generation system device, including a transmission device using a wireless IC tag and a portable alarm generation device, An alarm is sounded when the transmitter and the alarm generator are separated from each other.
[0006] 特許文献 1 :特開 2003— 233876号  [0006] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-233876
特許文献 2:特開 2003— 281638号  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-281638
特許文献 3:特開 2004— 213130号  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-213130
特許文献 4:特開平 11― 234751号  Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-234751
特許文献 5:特開 2005 - 309954号  Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-309954
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0007] し力しながら、従来の置き忘れ防止装置やアラームシステム等には、次のような課 題がある。例えば特許文献 2に開示されるように、親機と子機をペアにして使用する システムの場合、複数台の子機を使用するには、それに応じた数の親機が必要となり 、多数の子機を必要とするシステムには実用的でな力つた。また、親機と子機の関係 を一対一に固定的にしている場合、子機を紛失してしまうと、親機そのものが使いも のにならず、再度、親機と子機を購入しなければならず、非経済的であった。  However, conventional misplacement prevention devices, alarm systems, and the like have the following problems. For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, in the case of a system in which a parent device and a child device are used in pairs, in order to use a plurality of child devices, a corresponding number of parent devices are required, and a large number of child devices are required. It was practical and powerful for systems that needed a machine. In addition, if the relationship between the master unit and the slave unit is fixed one-to-one, if the slave unit is lost, the master unit itself will not be used, and the master unit and the slave unit will be purchased again. It had to be uneconomical.
[0008] さらに、特許文献 3ないし 5に示すように、単に子機側に無線タグのような ID (識別 情報)を持たせた場合、子機は双方向通信ができないので、親機が子機を確認した 力どうかわ力もないという課題がある。例えば、親機のノ ッテリー電源が切られ機能を しなくなつても、子機側には分からない。  [0008] Furthermore, as shown in Patent Documents 3 to 5, when the slave unit simply has an ID (identification information) such as a wireless tag, the slave unit cannot perform two-way communication. There is a problem that there is no power to confirm the machine. For example, even if the notion power of the master unit is turned off and the function is disabled, the slave unit does not know.
[0009] 本発明は、こうした従来の課題を解決するものであり、マスター装置 (親機)とスレー ブ装置 (子機)間の双方向性の確認を容易に行うことができ、かつ 1台のマスター装 置に対して複数のスレーブ装置の関係を簡単に設定することができる、双方向性確 認システムおよび双方向性確認方法を提供することを目的とする。  [0009] The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and it is possible to easily confirm the bidirectionality between the master device (master device) and the slave device (slave device). It is an object of the present invention to provide a bidirectionality confirmation system and a bidirectionality confirmation method capable of easily setting the relationship of a plurality of slave devices with respect to the master device.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0010] 本発明に係る双方向性確認システムは、マスター装置と、当該マスター装置と通信 可能な少なくとも 1つのスレーブ装置とを含み、マスター装置およびスレーブ装置は 通信を確立したとき互いに同期をとり、マスター装置およびスレーブ装置は、相手の 信号を受信できない状態になったときそれぞれ警告を発する。 [0010] The bidirectional confirmation system according to the present invention includes a master device and at least one slave device capable of communicating with the master device, and the master device and the slave device are synchronized with each other when communication is established. The master device and the slave device each issue a warning when the other party's signal cannot be received.
[0011] 好ましくは、マスター装置およびスレーブ装置は、最初に通信が確立した時刻を基 準として互いに一定時間間隔で通信を行う。また、スレーブ装置は通信を確立した情 報を識別信号に追加する。また、マスター装置の電源が投入された後一定時間内に スレーブ装置からの信号を確認できな!/、場合、マスター装置に記憶されたスレーブ の識別情報を初期化する。マスター装置は、識別情報の初期化後に継続してまたは 次に電源を投入されて力も一定時間内に通信を確立して 、な ヽ少なくとも 1つのスレ ーブ装置の信号を受信したとき、当該少なくとも 1つのスレーブ装置の識別情報を記 憶して当該少なくとも 1つのスレーブ装置と通信を確立する。 [0011] Preferably, the master device and the slave device are based on a time when communication is first established. As a standard, communication is performed at regular time intervals. The slave device also adds information that establishes communication to the identification signal. Also, if the signal from the slave device cannot be confirmed within a certain time after the master device is turned on! /, The slave identification information stored in the master device is initialized. When the master device receives the signal of at least one slave device continuously after the initialization of the identification information or when the power is turned on next time and the force establishes communication within a certain time, and at least the slave device receives the signal. Memorizes the identification information of one slave device and establishes communication with the at least one slave device.
[0012] 好ましくは、マスター装置は、無線信号の送受信を行う送受信手段、スレーブ装置 の識別情報を記憶する記憶手段、警告を発する警告手段、スレーブ装置と同期化を 図る同期化手段および制御手段を含み、前記制御手段は、スレーブ装置から前記 送受信手段を介して識別情報と基準クロックを受信し、受信した識別情報と前記記憶 手段に記憶された識別情報が一致したとき通信を確立し、かつ受信した基準クロック に基づきスレーブ装置と同期化し、かつァクノリッジ信号をスレーブ装置に送信する。 また、スレーブ装置との通信確立後、一定時間間隔でスレーブ装置と通信を可能とし 、スレーブ装置との通信が確立できないとき前記警告手段に警告をさせる。  Preferably, the master device includes transmission / reception means for transmitting / receiving radio signals, storage means for storing identification information of the slave apparatus, warning means for issuing a warning, synchronization means for synchronizing with the slave apparatus, and control means. The control means receives identification information and a reference clock from the slave device via the transmission / reception means, and establishes and receives communication when the received identification information matches the identification information stored in the storage means. It synchronizes with the slave device based on the reference clock and sends an acknowledge signal to the slave device. In addition, after establishing communication with the slave device, communication with the slave device is possible at regular time intervals, and when the communication with the slave device cannot be established, the warning means is warned.
[0013] 好ましくは、スレーブ装置は、無線信号の送受信を行う送受信手段、識別情報を記 憶する記憶手段、警告を発する警告手段、マスター装置との同期化を図る同期化手 段および制御手段を含み、前記制御手段は、前記送受信手段を介して記憶手段に 記憶された識別情報に通信確立情報を追加した新情報と同期化手段により生成され た基準クロックとを送信し、前記送信された識別情報に対するァクノリッジ信号をマス ター装置力 受信したとき通信を確立し、一定期間スリープ状態になる。通信確立情 報を含む新情報は電源が切断されるまで保持される。  [0013] Preferably, the slave device includes transmission / reception means for transmitting / receiving a radio signal, storage means for storing identification information, warning means for issuing a warning, synchronization means and control means for synchronizing with the master device. The control means transmits the new information obtained by adding the communication establishment information to the identification information stored in the storage means and the reference clock generated by the synchronization means via the transmission / reception means, and the transmitted identification Communication is established when an acknowledge signal for information is received by the master device, and the device enters a sleep state for a certain period of time. New information including communication establishment information is retained until the power is turned off.
[0014] 好ましくは、マスター装置およびスレーブ装置の各々は、ケースと、当該ケース内に 収容される回路基板とを含み、回路基板の一方の面側にノイブレータが取り付けら れ、回路基板の他方の面側に前記送受信手段のアンテナが取り付けられる。また、 マスター装置およびスレーブ装置の各々は、ケース内に収容されたバッテリーにより 駆動される。  [0014] Preferably, each of the master device and the slave device includes a case and a circuit board accommodated in the case, and a noise generator is attached to one surface side of the circuit board. The antenna of the transmission / reception means is attached to the surface side. Each of the master device and the slave device is driven by a battery accommodated in the case.
[0015] 好ましくはマスター装置の記憶手段は、スレーブ装置の識別情報を記憶する書き 換え可能な不揮発性メモリを含む。マスター装置の前記制御手段は、スレーブ装置と の通信が確立できないとき、不揮発性メモリに記憶された識別情報を消去し、新たな スレーブ装置との通信が確立したとき当該スレーブ装置の識別情報を不揮発性メモ リに書き込む。さらに、制御手段は、新たな複数のスレーブ装置との通信が確立した とき、当該複数のスレーブ装置の各々の識別情報を不揮発性メモリに書き込む。好ま しくは、マスター装置およびスレーブ装置は、警告を発するため光出力装置、音出力 装置および振動装置を含む。 [0015] Preferably, the storage unit of the master device stores the identification information of the slave device. Includes replaceable non-volatile memory. When the communication with the slave device cannot be established, the control means of the master device erases the identification information stored in the nonvolatile memory, and when the communication with the new slave device is established, the identification information of the slave device is nonvolatile. Write to sex memory. Further, when communication with a plurality of new slave devices is established, the control means writes identification information of each of the plurality of slave devices in the nonvolatile memory. Preferably, the master device and the slave device include a light output device, a sound output device and a vibration device for issuing a warning.
[0016] 本発明に係る双方向性確認方法は、双方向通信機能を備えたマスター装置と、当 該マスター装置と通信可能でありかつ双方向通信機能を備えた少なくとも 1つのスレ ーブ装置とを含み、スレーブ装置から識別情報および基準クロックを含む無線信号 を送信するステップと、マスター装置は、前記無線信号を受信したとき、受信した識 別情報を照合し、照合の結果に応じてスレーブ装置との通信を確立し、かつ受信し た基準クロックに基づきスレーブ装置との同期化を図るステップと、マスター装置から スレーブ装置に通信確立を示すァクノリッジ信号を送信するステップと、通信確立後 に一定期間内に相手の信号を受信できないとき、マスター装置およびスレーブ装置 はそれぞれ警告を発するステップとを有する。  [0016] A bidirectionality confirmation method according to the present invention includes a master device having a bidirectional communication function, and at least one slave device capable of communicating with the master device and having a bidirectional communication function. Transmitting a radio signal including identification information and a reference clock from the slave device, and when the master device receives the radio signal, the master device collates the received identification information, and the slave device according to the result of the collation Establishing communication with the slave device and synchronizing with the slave device based on the received reference clock, sending an acknowledge signal indicating establishment of communication from the master device to the slave device, and a certain period after establishing communication The master device and the slave device each have a step of issuing a warning when the other party's signal cannot be received.
[0017] 好ましくは双方向性確認方法はさらに、ァクノリッジ信号の送信後にマスター装置が 一定期間スリープ状態となるステップと、マスター装置がスリープ後にスレーブ装置か らの信号を受信する受信待機状態となるステップとを含み、受信待機状態の一定期 間内にスレーブ装置力もの信号を受信できないとき、マスター装置は警告を発する。  [0017] Preferably, the bidirectional confirmation method further includes a step in which the master device enters a sleep state for a certain period after transmission of the acknowledge signal, and a step in which the master device enters a reception standby state in which a signal from the slave device is received after sleeping. The master device issues a warning when it cannot receive the signal from the slave device within a certain period of the standby state.
[0018] さらに好ましくは双方向性確認方法は、ァクノリッジ信号の受信後にスレーブ装置 が一定期間スリープ状態になるステップと、スレーブ装置力 Sスリープ後に識別情報お よび基準クロックを含む無線信号を送信するステップと、スレーブ装置がマスター装 置からのァクノリッジ信号を受信する受信待機状態となるステップとを含み、受信待機 状態の一定期間内にマスター装置力ものァクノリッジ信号を受信できな 、とき、スレー ブ装置は警告を発する。さらに、本発明の物忘れ防止方法は、上記した双方向性確 認方法を用いることによって達成することが可能である。  [0018] More preferably, the bidirectional confirmation method includes a step in which the slave device enters a sleep state for a predetermined period after receiving the acknowledge signal, and a step of transmitting a radio signal including identification information and a reference clock after the slave device power S sleep. And the slave device becomes a reception standby state for receiving the acknowledge signal from the master device, and when the slave device cannot receive the acknowledge signal of the master device within a certain period of the reception standby state, the slave device Issue a warning. Furthermore, the forgetfulness prevention method of the present invention can be achieved by using the above-described bidirectional confirmation method.
発明の効果 [0019] 本発明によれば、マスター装置とスレーブ装置間の双方向通信により、マスター装 置とスレーブ装置間の通信を確立し、さらにマスター装置とスレーブ装置の通信が確 立できなくなったときに各々において警告を発するようにしたので、マスター装置から スレーブ装置、その反対にスレーブ装置力 マスター装置の状況を双方向で確認す ることがでさる。 The invention's effect [0019] According to the present invention, when communication between the master device and the slave device is established by bidirectional communication between the master device and the slave device, and communication between the master device and the slave device can no longer be established. Since warnings are issued in each case, it is possible to check the status of the master device from the slave device and vice versa, the status of the slave device power master device in both directions.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0020] 本発明の最良の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 [0020] The best mode of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
実施例  Example
[0021] 図 1は、本発明の実施例に係る双方向性確認システムのマスター装置とスレーブ装 置の接続例を示す図である。本実施例では、 1つのマスター装置 10に対して、 n個の スレーブ装置 20— 1〜20— nを関連付け、両装置間の双方向の無線通信を確立す ることができる。以下では、説明を分力り易くするため、代表的な 1つのスレーブ装置 20を説明に用いる。  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a connection example of a master device and a slave device of the bidirectionality confirmation system according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, n slave devices 20-1 to 20-n are associated with one master device 10, and bidirectional wireless communication between both devices can be established. In the following, in order to facilitate the description, one typical slave device 20 is used for the description.
[0022] マスター装置 10は、図 2 (a)に示すように、矩形状の 1面が開放された榭脂製の上 カバー 30と、上カバー 30と略等しい形状の榭脂製の下カバー 32とを含み、上カバ 一 30と下カバー 32との接合面 34を超音波溶着等により接続することで、内部に矩 形状の空間を形成している。内部空間には、後述するように回路基板、バッテリー、 アンテナ、バイブレータ、 LED素子、スピーカ等が収容される。上カバー 30の表面に は、ビープ音を出力するための小さな開口 36が形成され、下カバー 32の表面には L ED素子が発光したときにその光を透過させる窓 38が形成されて 、る。スレーブ装置 20は、図 2(b)に示すように、マスター装置 10と同様の構成を有している力 マスター 装置との違いは、 RF出力を切替えるスィッチ 223が必要に応じて設けられている点 である。なお、ビープ音用の開口 36は、単独で開けなくともストラップ用くぼみの側面 に開口部を設けてデザイン的に配慮することができる。  [0022] As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the master device 10 includes an upper cover 30 made of resin with one rectangular surface opened, and a lower cover made of resin having a shape substantially equal to the upper cover 30. 32, and a joint surface 34 between the upper cover 30 and the lower cover 32 is connected by ultrasonic welding or the like, thereby forming a rectangular space inside. As will be described later, a circuit board, a battery, an antenna, a vibrator, an LED element, a speaker, and the like are accommodated in the internal space. A small opening 36 for outputting a beep sound is formed on the surface of the upper cover 30, and a window 38 is formed on the surface of the lower cover 32 to transmit light when the LED element emits light. . As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the slave device 20 differs from the force master device having the same configuration as the master device 10 in that a switch 223 for switching the RF output is provided as necessary. It is a point. In addition, the opening 36 for the beep sound can be designed with consideration given to providing an opening on the side surface of the strap recess without opening it alone.
[0023] 図 3は、マスター装置 10の概略縦断面図である。上カバー 30と下カバー 32によつ て構成された内部空間 40には、回路基板 42が取り付けられ、回路基板 42の上面に は、バッテリー 44、バイブレータ 46、 LED素子 48およびビープ音を発生する音発生 装置 50が取り付けられている。また、回路基板 42の裏面には LED素子 48が取り付 けられ、アンテナパターン 52が形成されている。アンテナパターン 52は、好ましくは ノイブレータやその他送受信に影響をおよぼす部品や振動から遠ざ力るように配置 されている。その他の回路部品は、図示を省略してある。スレーブ装置 20もマスター 装置 10と同様の内部構成を有している。 FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the master device 10. A circuit board 42 is attached to the internal space 40 formed by the upper cover 30 and the lower cover 32, and a battery 44, a vibrator 46, an LED element 48, and a beep sound are generated on the upper surface of the circuit board 42. Sound generator 50 is installed. The LED element 48 is mounted on the back of the circuit board 42. The antenna pattern 52 is formed. The antenna pattern 52 is preferably arranged so as to move away from a vibrator and other parts and vibrations that affect transmission and reception. The other circuit components are not shown. The slave device 20 also has the same internal configuration as the master device 10.
[0024] 図 4 (a)は、マスター装置の電気的な構成を示すブロック図である。マスター装置 10 は、アンテナ 102を介して無線信号の送受信を行う RF送受信部 100と、制御ユニット 110とを備えている。制御ユニット 110の内部構成を図 4 (b)に示す。制御ユニット 11 0は、 RF送受信部 100により受信された信号、あるいは RF送受信部 100から送信す る信号の入出力を行うインターフェース 120と、マスター装置のバッテリー電源のオン 'オフを切り替える電源スィッチ 122と、 LED 124,バイブレータ 126および音発生装 置 128を駆動する駆動部 130と、内部発振器に基づきクロック信号の生成および計 数を行 、スレーブ装置との同期化を図るクロック管理部 132と、各部を制御する制御 部 136とを有している。 FIG. 4 (a) is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the master device. The master device 10 includes an RF transmission / reception unit 100 that transmits and receives radio signals via an antenna 102 and a control unit 110. The internal configuration of the control unit 110 is shown in FIG. 4 (b). The control unit 110 includes an interface 120 for inputting / outputting a signal received by the RF transmitting / receiving unit 100 or a signal transmitted from the RF transmitting / receiving unit 100, and a power switch 122 for switching on / off the battery power of the master device. The LED 124, the vibrator 126 and the drive unit 130 that drives the sound generator 128, the clock signal generator 132 that generates and counts the clock signal based on the internal oscillator, and synchronizes with the slave device, And a control unit 136 for controlling.
[0025] メモリ 134は、 ROM, RAMを含み、マスター装置が双方向性確認を行うためのプ ログラムやデータを記憶する。さらに好ましくは、メモリ 134は、不揮発性メモリを含み 、そこにマスター装置が確認すべきスレーブ装置の識別情報 (ID)を記憶する。この 識別情報は、一定の条件下で書き換えが可能である。  [0025] The memory 134 includes a ROM and a RAM, and stores a program and data for the master device to perform bidirectionality confirmation. More preferably, the memory 134 includes a non-volatile memory in which the identification information (ID) of the slave device to be confirmed by the master device is stored. This identification information can be rewritten under certain conditions.
[0026] RF送受信部 100は、好ましくは、 2. 4GHzのディジタル信号の送受信が可能であ り、その送受信可能な距離は、 20メートル程度である。また、送受する信号は、例え ば 24ビットデータである。  [0026] The RF transceiver 100 is preferably capable of transmitting and receiving 2.4 GHz digital signals, and the distance that can be transmitted and received is about 20 meters. The signal to be sent and received is, for example, 24-bit data.
[0027] 図 5 (a)は、スレーブ装置の電気的な構成を示すブロック図、図 5 (b)は制御ュ-ッ トの内部構成を示すブロック図である。スレーブ装置 20は、アンテナ 202に接続され た RF送受信部 200と、制御ユニット 210を含み、制御ユニット 210は、 RF送受信部 2 00により受信された信号あるいは RF送受信部 200から送信する信号の入出力を行 うインターフェース 220と、スレーブ装置のバッテリー電源のオン'オフを切替える電 源スィッチ 222と、 RF出力切替えスィッチ 223と、 LED224、バイブレータ 226およ び音出力部 228を駆動する駆動部 230と、内部発振器に基づきクロック信号の生成 および計数を行いかつマスター装置との同期化を図るクロック管理部 232と、各部を 制御する制御部 236とを有して 、る。 FIG. 5 (a) is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the slave device, and FIG. 5 (b) is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the control unit. The slave device 20 includes an RF transmission / reception unit 200 connected to the antenna 202 and a control unit 210. The control unit 210 inputs / outputs a signal received by the RF transmission / reception unit 200 or a signal transmitted from the RF transmission / reception unit 200. Interface 220, power switch 222 for switching on / off the battery power of the slave device, RF output switching switch 223, drive unit 230 for driving LED 224, vibrator 226, and sound output unit 228, A clock management unit 232 that generates and counts clock signals based on the internal oscillator and synchronizes with the master device. And a control unit 236 for controlling.
[0028] メモリ 234は、 ROM, RAMを含み、スレーブ装置が双方向性確認を行うためのプ ログラムやデータを記憶する。さら〖こ好ましくは、メモリ 234は、自身を識別するための 識別情報 (ID)を記憶する ROMを含み、この識別情報は固定的であり、書き換えが できない。 [0028] The memory 234 includes a ROM and a RAM, and stores a program and data for the slave device to confirm bidirectionality. More preferably, the memory 234 includes a ROM that stores identification information (ID) for identifying itself, which identification information is fixed and cannot be rewritten.
[0029] 次に、マスター装置およびスレーブ装置による双方向性確認の動作をフローチヤ一 トを参照して説明する。図 6は、マスター装置とスレーブ装置間の通信が確立するま での動作フローであり、図 7は、ー且通信が確立した後の双方向性確認の動作フロ 一である。  Next, the bidirectional confirmation operation by the master device and the slave device will be described with reference to a flow chart. Fig. 6 shows the operation flow until communication between the master device and the slave device is established. Fig. 7 shows the operation flow for confirming bidirectionality after communication is established.
[0030] 先ず、マスター装置のバッテリー電源がオンされると、マスター装置の制御部 136 は、内部を初期化し (ステップ S101)、スレーブ装置からの信号を受信可能な待機状 態となる (ステップ S 102)。初期化は、例えばクロック管理部 232による基準クロックの クリア等を含むが、すでにスレーブ装置の識別情報が記憶されて 、る場合はこの時 点ではクリアされない。  [0030] First, when the battery power of the master device is turned on, the control unit 136 of the master device initializes the inside (step S101) and enters a standby state in which a signal from the slave device can be received (step S). 102). The initialization includes, for example, the clearing of the reference clock by the clock management unit 232, etc., but if the identification information of the slave device has already been stored, it is not cleared at this point.
[0031] 次に、スレーブ装置のバッテリー電源がオンされると、スレーブ装置の制御部 236 は、内部を初期化し (ステップ S201)、自分が保有する識別情報 (ID)と基準クロック を含む無線信号 S1を RF送受信部 200を介して送信する (ステップ S202)。識別情 報は、上記したようにスレーブ装置の各々に固有に割り当てられるものである力 この 時点では通信確立情報 (フラグ)は含まない。また、制御部 236は、無線信号 S1を送 信するとき、クロック管理部 232により生成された基準クロック CLKを無線信号 S 1に 含める。無線信号 S1はスレーブ装置力も送信され、待機状態にあるマスター装置に おいて受信される。  [0031] Next, when the battery power of the slave device is turned on, the control unit 236 of the slave device initializes the inside (step S201), and the wireless signal including the identification information (ID) and the reference clock held by itself S1 is transmitted via the RF transceiver 200 (step S202). As described above, the identification information is uniquely assigned to each slave device. At this point, the communication establishment information (flag) is not included. Further, when transmitting the radio signal S1, the control unit 236 includes the reference clock CLK generated by the clock management unit 232 in the radio signal S1. The radio signal S1 is also transmitted by the slave device and is received by the master device in the standby state.
[0032] マスター装置の制御部 136は、 RF送受信部 100を介して受信した無線信号 S1に 含まれる識別情報 (ID)が、通信確立情報 (フラグ)を含んで!/、るかどうか判断する (ス テツプ S 105)。通信確立情報を含んでいる場合は、無線信号 S1はすでに他のマス ター装置と通信が確立しているスレーブ装置なので無視して再び受信待機状態に戻 る。もし、通信確立フラグが含まれていない場合には、マスター装置自身が保有する 識別番号と一致するか否かを照合する (ステップ S 106)。一致しない場合には、この スレーブ装置は新規のスレーブ装置として識別情報 (ID)を登録する (ステップ S 107 )。識別情報 (ID)がー致するか新規に登録した場合には、制御部 136は、確認すベ きスレーブ装置であると認定し、すなわち、スレーブ装置との通信を確立する。そして 、無線信号 S 1に含まれる基準クロック CLKに従 、クロック管理部 136を同期させる( ステップ S108)。これにより、マスター装置とスレーブ装置は、実質的に同じ時間で 動作される。 [0032] The control unit 136 of the master device determines whether the identification information (ID) included in the radio signal S1 received via the RF transmission / reception unit 100 includes communication establishment information (flag)! / (Step S 105). If communication establishment information is included, the wireless signal S1 is already a slave device that has already established communication with another master device, so it is ignored and returns to the reception standby state again. If the communication establishment flag is not included, it is checked whether or not it matches the identification number held by the master device itself (step S106). If it doesn't match, The slave device registers identification information (ID) as a new slave device (step S107). When the identification information (ID) matches or is newly registered, the control unit 136 recognizes the slave device to be confirmed, that is, establishes communication with the slave device. Then, the clock management unit 136 is synchronized according to the reference clock CLK included in the radio signal S 1 (step S108). As a result, the master device and the slave device are operated in substantially the same time.
[0033] マスター装置の制御部 136は、スレーブ装置に対し、通信が確立したことを知らせ るため、スレーブ装置から受信した識別情報 (ID)と同一の識別情報を含むァクノリツ ジ信号 S2を送信する (ステップ S 109)。マスター装置は、ァクノリッジ信号 S2を送信 後、一定期間スリープ状態になる (ステップ S110)。スリープ状態では、バッテリー電 源の消費を抑えるため、主要な電子回路が低消費電力で駆動されるか電力の供給 が停止される。  [0033] The control unit 136 of the master device transmits an acknowledge signal S2 including the same identification information as the identification information (ID) received from the slave device to inform the slave device that communication has been established. (Step S109). After transmitting the acknowledge signal S2, the master device enters a sleep state for a certain period (step S110). In the sleep state, main electronic circuits are driven with low power consumption or power supply is stopped in order to reduce battery power consumption.
[0034] スレーブ装置は、無線信号 S1の送信後、マスター装置からのァクノリッジ信号 S2を 受信する待機状態にある (ステップ S 203)。この受信待機状態にお!、てァクノリッジ 信号 S2を受信すると、マスター装置と通信が確立したと判定し、通信確立情報 (フラ グ)を登録保持し (ステップ 204)、一定期間スリープ状態になる (ステップ S205)。こ のスリープ期間は、約 2秒程度、受信待機期間は、約 1ミリセコンド以下でありマスタ 一装置と同期が取れている。  [0034] After transmitting the radio signal S1, the slave device is in a standby state for receiving the acknowledge signal S2 from the master device (step S203). When receiving the acknowledge signal S2 in this reception standby state, it is determined that communication with the master device has been established, communication establishment information (flag) is registered and held (step 204), and the sleep state is entered for a certain period of time (step 204). Step S205). This sleep period is approximately 2 seconds, and the reception waiting period is approximately 1 millisecond or less, and is synchronized with the master device.
[0035] 次に、図 7に示すように、マスター装置は、一定のスリープ状態の後、スレーブ装置 力もの信号を受信する待機状態となる (ステップ Sl l l)。このスリープ期間は、約 2秒 程度、待機期間は、約 1ミリセコンド以下でありスレーブ装置と同期が取れている。待 機期間中に、スレーブ装置力も信号を受信することができないとき、マスター装置の 制御部 136は、スレーブ装置との通信が確認できないと判定し、駆動部 130を介して 、 LED 124,バイブレータ 126、ビープ音出力 128を駆動する。これにより、マスター 装置の上カバー 30の開口 36からビープ音が出力され、下カバー 32の窓 38から光 が外部に向けて発せられ、装置全体がバイブレータにより振動し、ユーザに警告が 発せられる (ステップ S112)。また、好ましくは、ビープ音、光などは複数のスレーブ 装置のいずれかを認識することができる出力動作パターンとする。例えば、あるスレ ーブ装置を識別するとき、ビープ音、光、および振動の間欠動作パターンを、他のス レーブ装置を識別するときの間欠動作パターンと異ならせる。これにより、マスター装 置を保持するユーザは、どのスレーブ装置との通信が確立できな 、のかを容易に認 識することができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the master device enters a standby state after receiving a signal from the slave device after a certain sleep state (step Sl ll). This sleep period is about 2 seconds, and the standby period is about 1 millisecond or less, and is synchronized with the slave device. When the slave device cannot receive any signal during the waiting period, the control unit 136 of the master device determines that the communication with the slave device cannot be confirmed, and the LED 124 and the vibrator 126 are connected via the drive unit 130. Drive beep sound output 128. As a result, a beep sound is output from the opening 36 of the upper cover 30 of the master device, light is emitted outward from the window 38 of the lower cover 32, the entire device is vibrated by the vibrator, and a warning is issued to the user ( Step S112). Preferably, the beep sound, light, and the like are output operation patterns that can recognize any of the plurality of slave devices. For example, a certain thread When identifying a slave device, the intermittent operation pattern of beep, light, and vibration is made different from the intermittent operation pattern used to identify other slave devices. As a result, the user holding the master device can easily recognize which slave device cannot establish communication.
[0036] マスター装置がスリープ状態力も解除されるタイミングとほぼ同時刻に、スレーブ装 置力スリープ状態力も解除され、スレーブ装置の制御部 236は、自身が保有する識 別情報 (ID)に通信確立情報 (フラグ)を含んだ情報と基準クロックを含む信号 S3を 送信する(ステップ S 206)。  [0036] At almost the same time when the master device also releases the sleep state force, the slave device force sleep state force is also released, and the control unit 236 of the slave device establishes communication with the identification information (ID) held by itself. The signal S3 including the information including the information (flag) and the reference clock is transmitted (step S206).
[0037] 受信待機状態にあるマスター装置は、無線信号 S3を受信すると、無線信号 S3〖こ 含まれる識別情報が自身が保有する識別情報に一致する力否かの照合を行う (ステ ップ S 113)。この場合すでにスレーブと通信確立して 、るので通信確立情報の判断 は行わない。一致しないとき、マスター装置によって確認されるべきスレーブ装置で はないので、再び受信待機状態となる。この繰り返しが継続し、受信待機状態が一定 時間を越えるならば、上記したように通信が失われたものとして警告が発せられる。  [0037] When receiving the wireless signal S3, the master device in the reception standby state checks whether or not the identification information included in the wireless signal S3 matches the identification information held by itself (step S). 113). In this case, since communication with the slave has already been established, the communication establishment information is not judged. If they do not match, it is not a slave device to be confirmed by the master device, so it again enters the reception standby state. If this repetition continues and the reception standby state exceeds a certain time, a warning is issued as described above that communication has been lost.
[0038] マスター装置は、信号 S3に含まれる基準クロックに従いクロック管理部 136を同期 化し、マスター装置とスレーブ装置間のタイマーを合わせる(ステップ S 114)。次に、 マスター装置は、受信した識別情報と同一の識別情報を含むァクノリッジ信号 S4をス レーブ装置へ送信し (ステップ S115)、その後、一定期間スリープ状態となる (ステツ プ S116)。  The master device synchronizes the clock management unit 136 according to the reference clock included in the signal S3, and adjusts the timer between the master device and the slave device (step S114). Next, the master device transmits an acknowledge signal S4 including the same identification information as the received identification information to the slave device (step S115), and then enters a sleep state for a certain period of time (step S116).
[0039] スレーブ装置は、一定期間内にァクノリッジ信号 S4を受信すると (ステップ S207)、 マスター装置との通信ができたと判定し、一定期間のスリープ状態となる (ステップ S2 09)。一方、一定期間内にァクノリッジ信号 S4を受信することができないとき、すなわ ちタイムアウトのとき、スレーブ装置は、  [0039] When the slave device receives the acknowledge signal S4 within a certain period (step S207), it determines that communication with the master device has been made and enters a sleep state for a certain period (step S209). On the other hand, when the acknowledge signal S4 cannot be received within a certain period, that is, when a timeout occurs, the slave device
マスター装置との通信が確認できないと判定し、駆動部 230を介して、 LED224、バ イブレータ 226、ビープ音出力 228を駆動する。これにより、スレーブ装置の上カバ 一 30の開口 36からビープ音が出力され、下カバー 32の窓 38から光が外部に向け て発せられ、装置全体がバイブレータにより振動し、ユーザに警告が発せられる (ステ ップ S 208)。 [0040] このように、本実施例によれば、マスター装置とスレーブ装置間の通信が不能また は不可能となったとき、マスター装置およびスレーブ装置の各々において警告を発 するようにしたので、マスター装置およびスレーブ装置の!/、ずれも相手方の装置の異 常を確認することができる。なお、上記実施例では、 1つのマスター装置と 1つのスレ ーブ装置を示したが、勿論、マスター装置は、複数のスレーブ装置の双方向性確認 を行うことも可能である。 It is determined that communication with the master device cannot be confirmed, and the LED 224, the vibrator 226, and the beep sound output 228 are driven via the drive unit 230. As a result, a beep sound is output from the opening 36 of the upper cover 30 of the slave device, light is emitted outward from the window 38 of the lower cover 32, the entire device is vibrated by the vibrator, and a warning is issued to the user. (Step S 208). Thus, according to the present embodiment, when communication between the master device and the slave device becomes impossible or impossible, a warning is issued in each of the master device and the slave device. Master / slave device! / And misalignment can also check the other device's abnormality. In the above embodiment, one master device and one slave device are shown. Of course, the master device can also confirm the bidirectionality of a plurality of slave devices.
[0041] 次に、マスター装置の識別情報を書き換える例について説明する。マスター装置は 、電源スィッチ 122をオフ力もオンにして初めての一定期間にスレーブからの信号を 受信してその認識をできない場合、あるいは専用の端子を操作することで初期化を 行い、メモリ 134に記憶されている識別情報を消去することができる。マスター装置は 、初期化後に継続してまたは、次に電源を投入されて力も一定時間内に初めて通信 を行うスレーブ装置の識別情報をメモリ 134に書き込むことが可能である。初めての 一定期間とは複数のスレーブ装置の電源を投入するに必要な時間であり最大でも約 30秒が好ましい。また、識別情報を消去して初期化した場合には、ビープ音、光、振 動などでユーザに知らせることが望ましい。これにより、新たなスレーブ装置を確認す べきスレーブ装置として変更することができる。例えば、スレーブ装置を紛失し、新た なスレーブ装置に変更するときに有効である。  [0041] Next, an example of rewriting the identification information of the master device will be described. The master device receives the signal from the slave for the first time after turning off the power switch 122 and cannot recognize it, or initializes it by operating a dedicated terminal and stores it in the memory 134. The identification information that has been stored can be deleted. The master device can write in the memory 134 the identification information of the slave device that communicates for the first time within a certain period of time after the power is turned on continuously after initialization. The first fixed period is the time required to turn on the power of multiple slave devices and is preferably about 30 seconds at the maximum. In addition, when the identification information is erased and initialized, it is desirable to notify the user with a beep sound, light, vibration, or the like. As a result, a new slave device can be changed as a slave device to be confirmed. For example, it is effective when a slave device is lost and changed to a new slave device.
[0042] また、スレーブ装置に RF出力切替えスィッチ 223を設ける理由は、使用目的によつ て短距離間で警告を発生させた!/、場合がある。マスター装置が複数のスレーブ装置 と通信を行う場合、マスター装置側のスレーブ装置毎の受信感度を切替えることは容 易ではないため、スレーブ装置側の送信出力を抑えることが望ましい。このため、スレ ーブ装置側の RF出力を制御する。例えば、単純に RF出力部に減衰抵抗器を物理 的に挿入する力、 RF出力制御ユニットでレベル調整を行うか任意の方法をとることが できる。  [0042] The reason why the slave device is provided with the RF output switching switch 223 is that a warning is generated over a short distance depending on the purpose of use! / There may be cases. When the master device communicates with a plurality of slave devices, it is not easy to switch the reception sensitivity of each slave device on the master device side, so it is desirable to suppress the transmission output on the slave device side. Therefore, the RF output on the slave device side is controlled. For example, it is possible to simply use the force to physically insert the attenuation resistor in the RF output section, or adjust the level with the RF output control unit.
[0043] 上記した本実施例による双方向性確認システムは、携帯電話等の持ち運びが可能 な携帯装置の置き忘れ防止装置に利用することができる。この場合、マスター装置を ユーザ自身が保持し、スレーブ装置を携帯装置に取り付ける。そして、ユーザが携帯 装置を置き忘れて、その場から遠ざかり、マスター装置とスレーブ装置間の通信が確 立できなくなると、マスター装置とスレーブ装置の各々の警告が発せされ、これにより 、ユーザは携帯装置を置き忘れたことに気づく。マスター装置とスレーブ装置の使い 方は、任意であり、例えば、親がマスター装置を保持し、子供がスレーブ装置を保持 するよう〖こしてもよい。この場合、子供が一定距離を離れたとき、親はその警告を受け 、同時に、子供もその警告を受けるため、迷子の予防にもなる。 [0043] The bidirectionality confirmation system according to the present embodiment described above can be used as a device for preventing a misplaced portable device such as a mobile phone. In this case, the user himself holds the master device and attaches the slave device to the portable device. Then, the user misplaces the mobile device and moves it away from the site, ensuring communication between the master device and the slave device. If it becomes impossible to stand, a warning is issued for each of the master device and the slave device, so that the user notices that the portable device has been misplaced. The use of the master device and the slave device is arbitrary. For example, the parent may hold the master device and the child may hold the slave device. In this case, when the child leaves a certain distance, the parent receives the warning, and at the same time, the child also receives the warning, thereby preventing the lost child.
[0044] 以上、本発明の好ま U、実施の形態にっ ヽて詳述したが、本発明に係る特定の実 施形態に限定されるものではなぐ特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範 囲内において、種々の変形 ·変更が可能である。  [0044] The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the specific embodiment of the present invention. Various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the gist.
[0045] 上記実施例では、マスター装置およびスレーブ装置を矩形状の形態としたが、これ は一例であって、その形状はいかなるものであってもよい。また、マスター装置および スレーブ装置内に、警告を発する装置として、 LED,バイブレータ、ビープ音出力装 置を用いて 、るが、必ずしもこれらの装置に限定されるものではな 、。  [0045] In the above embodiment, the master device and the slave device have a rectangular shape, but this is an example, and any shape may be used. In addition, although LEDs, vibrators, and beep sound output devices are used as devices for issuing warnings in the master device and slave devices, they are not necessarily limited to these devices.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0046] 本発明の双方向性確認システムは、移動可能な物体の管理、置き忘れ、置き引き 等の管理に用いることができる。 [0046] The bidirectional confirmation system of the present invention can be used for management of a movable object, management of misplacement, placement, etc.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0047] [図 1]本発明の実施例に係る双方向性確認システムのマスター装置とスレーブ装置 の接続例を示す図である。  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a connection example between a master device and a slave device of a bidirectional confirmation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 2 (a)は、本実施例に係るマスター装置の外観斜視図、図 2 (b)は、本実施例 に係るスレーブ装置の概観斜視図である。  FIG. 2 (a) is an external perspective view of the master device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 (b) is an overview perspective view of the slave device according to the present embodiment.
[図 3]本実施例に係るマスター装置およびスレーブ装置の内部構成を示す断面図で ある。  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an internal configuration of a master device and a slave device according to the present embodiment.
[図 4]本実施例に係るマスター装置の構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a master device according to the present embodiment.
[図 5]本実施例に係るスレーブ装置の構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a slave device according to the present embodiment.
[図 6]本実施例に係るマスター装置とスレーブ装置を用いた双方向性確認の動作フ ローを示す図である。  [Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an operational flow of bidirectional confirmation using the master device and the slave device according to the present embodiment.
[図 7]本実施例に係るマスター装置とスレーブ装置を用いた双方向性確認の動作フ ローを示す図である。 符号の説明 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an operation flow for bidirectional confirmation using the master device and the slave device according to the present embodiment. Explanation of symbols
10:マスター装置 20—l〜20—n:スレーブ装10: Master device 20—l to 20—n: Slave device
30:上カバー 32:下カバー 30: Upper cover 32: Lower cover
34:接合面 36:開口  34: Joint surface 36: Opening
38:窓 40:内部空間  38: Window 40: Interior space
42:回路基板 44:ノ ッテリー  42: Circuit board 44: Nottery
46:バイブレータ 48: LED素子  46: Vibrator 48: LED element
50:音発生装置 52:アンテナパターン 50: Sound generator 52: Antenna pattern
100、 200:RF送受信部 102、 202:アンテナ 100, 200: RF transceiver 102, 202: Antenna
110、 210:制御ユニット 120、 220:インターフェース 110, 210: Control unit 120, 220: Interface
122、 222:電源スィッチ 124、 224: LED 122, 222: Power switch 124, 224: LED
223 :RF出力切替えスィッチ  223: RF output switching switch
126、 226 イブレータ 128、 228:音発生装置 126, 226 Iblator 128, 228: Sound generator
130、 230:駆動部 132、 232:クロック管理咅130, 230: Drive unit 132, 232: Clock management
134、 234:メモリ 136、 236:制御部 134, 234: Memory 136, 236: Control unit

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] マスター装置と、  [1] Master device;
当該マスター装置と通信可能な少なくとも 1つのスレーブ装置とを含み、 マスター装置およびスレーブ装置は通信を確立したとき互いに同期をとり、 マスター装置およびスレーブ装置は、相手の信号を受信できない状態になったとき それぞれ警告を発する、双方向性確認システム。  Including at least one slave device that can communicate with the master device, and the master device and the slave device are synchronized with each other when communication is established, and the master device and the slave device are in a state where they cannot receive the other party's signal. An interactive confirmation system that issues warnings.
[2] マスター装置およびスレーブ装置は、最初に通信が確立した時刻を基準として互い に一定時間間隔で通信を行う、請求項 1に記載の双方向性確認システム。  [2] The bidirectional confirmation system according to claim 1, wherein the master device and the slave device communicate with each other at a constant time interval with reference to a time when communication is first established.
[3] マスター装置の電源が投入された後一定時間内にスレーブ装置力もの信号を確認 できな 、場合、マスター装置に記憶されたスレーブ装置の識別情報を初期化する、 請求項 2に記載の双方向性確認システム。  [3] The identification information of the slave device stored in the master device is initialized when the signal of the slave device cannot be confirmed within a certain time after the power of the master device is turned on. Bidirectional confirmation system.
[4] マスター装置は、識別情報の初期化後に継続してまたは次に電源を投入されたてか ら一定時間内に通信を確立して 、な 、少なくとも 1つのスレーブ装置の信号を受信し たとき、当該少なくとも 1つのスレーブ装置の識別情報を記憶して当該少なくとも 1つ のスレーブ装置と通信を確立する、請求項 3に記載の双方向性確認システム。  [4] The master device continues communication after initialization of identification information or establishes communication within a certain period of time after the power is turned on, and receives a signal from at least one slave device. 4. The bidirectional confirmation system according to claim 3, wherein identification information of the at least one slave device is stored to establish communication with the at least one slave device.
[5] マスター装置は、無線信号の送受信を行う送受信手段、スレーブ装置の識別情報を 記憶する記憶手段、警告を発する警告手段、スレーブ装置と同期化を図る同期化手 段および制御手段を含み、  [5] The master device includes transmission / reception means for transmitting / receiving a radio signal, storage means for storing identification information of the slave device, warning means for issuing a warning, synchronization means and control means for synchronizing with the slave device,
前記制御手段は、スレーブ装置から前記送受信手段を介して識別情報と基準クロ ックを受信し、受信した識別情報と前記記憶手段に記憶された識別情報が一致した とき通信を確立し、かつ受信した基準クロックに基づきスレーブ装置と同期化し、かつ ァクノリッジ信号をスレーブ装置に送信する、請求項 1ないし 4いずれか 1つに記載の 双方向性確認システム。  The control means receives the identification information and the reference clock from the slave device via the transmission / reception means, and establishes and receives communication when the received identification information matches the identification information stored in the storage means. 5. The bidirectional confirmation system according to claim 1, wherein the bidirectional confirmation system synchronizes with the slave device based on the reference clock and transmits an acknowledge signal to the slave device. 6.
[6] マスター装置の制御手段は、スレーブ装置から送信された識別情報に既に他のマス ター装置との間に通信が確立されていることを示す通信確立情報が含まれているか 否かを判定し、通信確立情報が含まれていないとき、スレーブ装置との通信を確立 する、請求項 5に記載の双方向性確認システム。  [6] The master unit control means determines whether or not the identification information transmitted from the slave device includes communication establishment information indicating that communication has already been established with another master device. 6. The bidirectional confirmation system according to claim 5, wherein communication with a slave device is established when communication establishment information is not included.
[7] マスター装置の制御手段は、通信確立情報が含まれておらず、かつ識別情報の照 合が一致しな 、とき、スレーブ装置の識別情報を双方向性確認をすべき識別情報と して登録する、請求項 5または 6に記載の双方向性確認システム。 [7] The control means of the master device does not include communication establishment information, and 7. The bidirectional confirmation system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein when the match does not coincide, the identification information of the slave device is registered as identification information to be confirmed bidirectionally.
[8] マスター装置の制御手段は、スレーブ装置との通信確立後、一定時間間隔でスレー ブ装置と通信を可能とし、スレーブ装置との通信が確立できないとき前記警告手段に 警告をさせる、請求項 1ないし 5いずれか 1つに記載の双方向性確認システム。 [8] The control means of the master device enables communication with the slave device at regular time intervals after establishing communication with the slave device, and makes the warning means warn when communication with the slave device cannot be established. The interactive confirmation system according to any one of 1 to 5.
[9] スレーブ装置は、無線信号の送受信を行う送受信手段、識別情報を記憶する記憶 手段、警告を発する警告手段、マスター装置との同期化を図る同期化手段および制 御手段を含み、 [9] The slave device includes transmission / reception means for transmitting / receiving radio signals, storage means for storing identification information, warning means for issuing a warning, synchronization means for controlling synchronization with the master device, and control means,
前記制御手段は、前記送受信手段を介して記憶手段に記憶された識別情報と同 期化手段により生成された基準クロックとを送信し、前記送信された識別情 報に対するァクノリッジ信号をマスター装置力 受信したとき通信を確立し、通信を確 立した通信確立情報を含む識別情報を作成し、一定期間スリープ状態になる、請求 項 1ないし 8いずれか 1つに記載の双方向性確認システム。  The control means transmits the identification information stored in the storage means via the transmission / reception means and the reference clock generated by the synchronization means, and receives an acknowledge signal for the transmitted identification information from the master device. The bidirectional confirmation system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein when the communication is established, identification information including communication establishment information establishing the communication is created, and the sleep state is set for a certain period.
[10] スレーブ装置の制御手段は、他のマスター装置との通信が確立していることを示す 通信確立情報を含む識別情報を送信する、請求項 9に記載の双方向性確認システ ム。 10. The bidirectional confirmation system according to claim 9, wherein the control unit of the slave device transmits identification information including communication establishment information indicating that communication with another master device is established.
[11] スレーブ装置の前記制御手段は、通信確立後、一定時間間隔でマスター装置へ通 信を可能とし、マスター装置との通信が確立できないとき前記警告手段に警告をさせ る、請求項 1ないし 10いずれか 1つに記載の双方向性確認システム。  [11] The control unit of the slave device enables communication to the master device at regular time intervals after communication is established, and causes the warning unit to warn when communication with the master device cannot be established. 10. The interactive confirmation system according to any one of 10.
[12] マスター装置およびスレーブ装置の各々は、ケースと、当該ケース内に収容される回 路基板とを含み、回路基板の一方の面側にバイブレータが取り付けられ、回路基板 の他方の面側に前記送受信手段のアンテナが取り付けられる、請求項 1な!、し 1 IV、 ずれ力 1つに記載の双方向性確認システム。  [12] Each of the master device and the slave device includes a case and a circuit board accommodated in the case, and a vibrator is attached to one surface side of the circuit board, and the other surface side of the circuit board is provided. The bidirectional confirmation system according to claim 1, wherein an antenna of the transmission / reception means is attached.
[13] マスター装置およびスレーブ装置の各々は、ケース内に収容されたバッテリーにより 駆動される、請求項 12に記載の双方向性確認システム。  13. The bidirectional confirmation system according to claim 12, wherein each of the master device and the slave device is driven by a battery accommodated in the case.
[14] マスター装置の前記記憶手段は、スレーブ装置の識別情報を記憶する書き換え可 能な不揮発性メモリを含む、請求項 1ないし 13いずれ力 1つに記載の双方向性確認 システム。 14. The bidirectional confirmation system according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the storage unit of the master device includes a rewritable nonvolatile memory that stores identification information of the slave device.
[15] マスター装置の前記制御手段は、新たなスレーブ装置との通信が確立したとき当該 スレーブ装置の識別情報を不揮発性メモリに書き込む、請求項 14に記載の双方向 性確認システム。 15. The bidirectional confirmation system according to claim 14, wherein the control unit of the master device writes identification information of the slave device in the nonvolatile memory when communication with a new slave device is established.
[16] 前記制御手段は、複数のスレーブ装置の各々の識別情報を不揮発性メモリに記憶 する、請求項 1ないし 15いずれか 1つに記載の双方向性確認システム。  16. The bidirectional confirmation system according to claim 1, wherein the control means stores identification information of each of the plurality of slave devices in a nonvolatile memory.
[17] マスター装置およびスレーブ装置は、警告を発するため光出力装置、音出力装置お よび振動装置を含む、請求項 1ないし 16いずれか 1つに記載の双方向性確認システ ム。  [17] The bidirectional confirmation system according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the master device and the slave device include a light output device, a sound output device, and a vibration device to issue a warning.
[18] マスター装置は、スレーブ装置との通信が確立できないとき前記警告手段に、光出 力装置、音出力装置および振動装置のスレーブ装置毎に異なる動作で複数のスレ ーブ装置から当該スレーブ装置を識別させる、請求項 1ないし 17いずれか 1つに記 載の双方向性確認システム。  [18] When the master device is unable to establish communication with the slave device, the master device sends the warning means to the slave device from a plurality of slave devices with different operations for each of the slave devices of the light output device, the sound output device, and the vibration device. 18. The interactive confirmation system according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein:
[19] 双方向通信機能を備えたマスター装置と、当該マスター装置と通信可能でありかつ 双方向通信機能を備えた少なくとも 1つのスレーブ装置とを含む、マスタースレーブ 装置間の双方向性確認方法であって、  [19] A method for confirming bidirectionality between master-slave devices, including a master device having a bidirectional communication function and at least one slave device capable of communicating with the master device and having a bidirectional communication function. There,
スレーブ装置力 識別情報および基準クロックを含む無線信号を送信するステップ と、  Transmitting a radio signal including slave device power identification information and a reference clock; and
マスター装置は、前記無線信号を受信したとき、受信した識別情報を照合し、照合 の結果に応じてスレーブ装置との通信を確立し、かつ受信した基準クロックに基づき スレーブ装置との同期化を図るステップと、  When the master device receives the wireless signal, the master device collates the received identification information, establishes communication with the slave device according to the collation result, and synchronizes with the slave device based on the received reference clock. Steps,
マスター装置からスレーブ装置に通信確立を示すァクノリッジ信号を送信するステ ップと、  A step of transmitting an acknowledge signal indicating communication establishment from the master device to the slave device;
通信確立後に一定期間内に相手の信号を受信できな 、とき、マスター装置および スレーブ装置はそれぞれ警告を発するステップと、  When the other party's signal cannot be received within a certain period of time after establishing communication, the master device and the slave device each issue a warning,
を有する双方向性確認方法。  A bidirectional confirmation method.
[20] マスター装置は、受信した識別情報に他のマスター装置との通信が確立していること を示す通信確立情報が含まれて ヽるカゝ否かを判定し、含まれて ヽな 、場合に識別情 報の照合を行うステップを含む、請求項 19に記載の双方向性確認方法。 [20] The master device determines whether or not the received identification information includes communication establishment information indicating that communication with another master device has been established. 20. The interactive confirmation method according to claim 19, further comprising a step of collating identification information.
[21] マスター装置は、通信確立情報が含まれておらず、かつ識別情報の照合が不一致 のとき、スレーブ装置の識別情報を確認すべきスレーブ装置の識別情報として登録 するステップを含む、請求項 19または 20に記載の双方向性確認方法。 [21] The master device includes a step of registering the identification information of the slave device as the identification information of the slave device to be confirmed when the communication establishment information is not included and the verification of the identification information does not match. The interactive confirmation method as described in 19 or 20.
[22] 双方向性確認方法はさらに、ァクノリッジ信号の送信後にマスター装置が一定期間ス リーブ状態となるステップと、  [22] The bidirectionality confirmation method further includes a step in which the master device is in a sleep state for a certain period after transmitting the acknowledge signal;
マスター装置力 Sスリープ後にスレーブ装置力もの信号を受信する受信待機状態と なるステップとを含み、  Including the step of becoming a reception standby state of receiving a signal of the slave device power after the master device power S sleep,
受信待機状態の一定期間内にスレーブ装置力もの信号を受信できないとき、マスタ 一装置は警告を発する、請求項 19に記載の双方向性確認方法。  20. The bidirectional confirmation method according to claim 19, wherein the master device issues a warning when it cannot receive a signal from the slave device within a certain period of the standby state.
[23] 双方向性確認方法はさらに、ァクノリッジ信号の受信後にスレーブ装置が一定期間ス リーブ状態になるステップと、 [23] The bidirectional confirmation method further includes a step in which the slave device is in a sleep state for a certain period after receiving the acknowledge signal;
スレーブ装置がスリープ後に識別情報および基準クロックを含む無線信号を送信 するステップと、  A slave device transmits a wireless signal including identification information and a reference clock after sleeping; and
スレーブ装置がマスター装置力 のァクノリッジ信号を受信する受信待機状態とな るステップとを含み、  The slave device receives a master device power acknowledgment signal and enters a reception standby state.
受信待機状態の一定期間内にマスター装置力ものァクノリッジ信号を受信できな ヽ とき、スレーブ装置は警告を発する、請求項 22に記載の双方向性確認方法。  23. The bidirectional confirmation method according to claim 22, wherein the slave device issues a warning when the acknowledge signal of the master device cannot be received within a predetermined period of the reception standby state.
[24] マスター装置およびスレーブ装置は、光出力装置、音出力装置および振動装置の警 告を与える、請求項 19ないし 23いずれか 1つに記載の双方向性確認方法。  [24] The bidirectional confirmation method according to any one of claims 19 to 23, wherein the master device and the slave device give warnings of the light output device, the sound output device, and the vibration device.
[25] 請求項 19ないし 25いずれか 1つに記載の双方向性確認方法を用いた物忘れ防止 方法。  [25] A forgetfulness prevention method using the bidirectionality confirmation method according to any one of claims 19 to 25.
PCT/JP2006/320743 2006-10-18 2006-10-18 Bidirectionality confirming system, bidirectionality confirming method, and poor memory preventing method using the former WO2008047426A1 (en)

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