WO2008018443A1 - Binder resin for near-infrared absorbing film - Google Patents

Binder resin for near-infrared absorbing film Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008018443A1
WO2008018443A1 PCT/JP2007/065416 JP2007065416W WO2008018443A1 WO 2008018443 A1 WO2008018443 A1 WO 2008018443A1 JP 2007065416 W JP2007065416 W JP 2007065416W WO 2008018443 A1 WO2008018443 A1 WO 2008018443A1
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group
binder resin
resin
nir
mass
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PCT/JP2007/065416
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Syuji Okamoto
Kazuaki Kaga
Fumiaki Kobayashi
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Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2008018443A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008018443A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/04Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • C08F220/06Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1805C5-(meth)acrylate, e.g. pentyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1812C12-(meth)acrylate, e.g. lauryl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F232/00Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a binder resin for a near-infrared absorbing film. More specifically, the present invention is applied to the surface of a device that emits near-infrared rays, such as a plasma display panel, or a near-infrared ray that is affixed to a building glass.
  • the present invention relates to a binder resin for a near-infrared absorbing film used for an infrared absorbing film. Background art
  • NIR near-infrared rays
  • NIR film is used.
  • This NIR film has the following problems, which can be obtained by uniformly dispersing a NIR absorbent such as a pigment in a matrix resin and coating it on a transparent plastic film.
  • Patent Document 2 a (meth) acrylic monomer and an alicyclic structure-containing monomer are copolymerized as a binder resin for NIR film having high dye stability and good substrate adhesion.
  • a blend of MMA homopolymer with the acrylic polymer is described.
  • the stability of the dye and adhesion to the substrate were not sufficient! /.
  • a binder resin for an NIR film obtained by copolymerizing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate and cyclohexyl methacrylate is also disclosed in Synthesis Example 1 of Patent Document 3. Yes.
  • this product has a small number average molecular weight of 5,800, it is judged that the action of increasing the color fading of the dye that is the NIR absorber contained is weak.
  • Patent Document 4 describes lauryl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate as constituent monomers of the binder resin for NIR film. The rate etc. are illustrated. However, it contains a fluorine-based polymer as an essential component, and if it does not contain a fluorine polymer, problems such as cracking and color change of the coating film may occur. It is shown in Table 2 on page.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-182793
  • Patent Document 2 JP 2005-239999
  • Patent Document 3 JP 2002-249721
  • Patent Document 4 JP-A-2004-115718
  • the problem of the present invention is that the adhesiveness is good even in wet heat with high flexibility, and peeling and foaming force S are not generated, and the strength and strength of the NIR absorbent are prevented and stably contained. It is to provide a binder resin for NIR that can be used. Means for solving the problem
  • the present inventors have blended various polymers to solve the above-mentioned problems, and have been searching for adhesion and anti-fading action on various NIR absorbing dyes, particularly under wet heat conditions.
  • the (meth) acrylic copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a specific monomer is excellent in adhesion and flexibility, and does not peel or bulge from the substrate even under hot and humid conditions.
  • the present invention was completed by finding that it has excellent anti-fading properties.
  • the present invention provides the following monomers (A) to (D):
  • the binder resin for NIR film of the present invention has a low Tg with a specific monomer composition, it has good adhesion even in wet heat, and peels off and foams even though the Tg is relatively low. In addition, the color fading resistance of the dye is also good.
  • the binder resin for NIR film of the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing the following monomers (A) to (D) according to a conventional method, Tg—10 to 70 ° C., weight average molecular weight 200,000 ⁇ 500,000 things
  • the monomer (A) has an action of lowering Tg of the copolymer and increasing flexibility.
  • this monomer (A) lauryl metatalylate or 2-ethylhexyl metatalylate may be used alone or in combination.
  • the flexibility of the resulting copolymer can be improved, the adhesion to the substrate can be improved, and the dye can be held stably.
  • a similar effect cannot be obtained by replacing 2-ethyl hexyl methacrylate with 2-ethyl hexyl methacrylate.
  • the monomer (B) has a function of enhancing the flexibility of the copolymer and strengthening the adhesion to a film substrate such as PET, and the monomer (C) is a binder. It is the main component of one resin.
  • the cycloolefin ring-containing monomer as the monomer (D) functions to increase the polarity of the copolymer and improve the adhesion.
  • this monomer (D) include dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, methylcyclohexyl methacrylate, cyclododecyl methacrylate, t-butylcyclohexyl methacrylate, isobutylcyclohexyl methacrylate. Etc.
  • the polymer of the present invention Production of the copolymer obtained from the monomer (A) to (D) of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "the polymer of the present invention") can be carried out by a known method. That is, it is obtained by carrying out polymerization by light or heat after taking the above-mentioned amount of monomers (A) to (D) and, if necessary, other polymerizable components in a reactor.
  • a polymerization method for obtaining the polymer of the present invention known polymerization methods such as solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, dispersion polymerization, bulk polymerization and the like are used, and among these, solution polymerization is preferable.
  • the reaction initiator used in the above method is a thermal polymerization initiator such as a peroxide-based initiator or an azo-based initiator, an acetophenone-based initiator, or a benzoin ether-based initiator.
  • a thermal polymerization initiator such as a peroxide-based initiator or an azo-based initiator, an acetophenone-based initiator, or a benzoin ether-based initiator.
  • Photopolymerization initiators such as ketal initiators can be used.
  • persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di (4-tert-butylhexoxyre) per Oxydicarbonate, G s ec Butinoleperoxycarbonate T-butinoleno one-year-old xibenzoate, t-butinoleno one-year-old xine-year-old decanoate, t-one chinoleno-oxypinorate, t-butinolenoxy pineolate, dilauro-renoperoxide, gen otatanyl peroxide, 1,1, 3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, di (4-methylbenzoyl) peroxide, 1,1-di (t-hexyloxy) cyclohexane, dibenz
  • Photopolymerization initiators include 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl mono (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, ⁇ -hydroxy mono ⁇ , -dimethylacetophenone, methoxyacetophenone, 2 1,2-dimethoxy-2-acetophenone initiators such as 2-phenenoreacetophenone; benzoin ether initiators such as benzoin ether and benzoin isopropyl ether; ketal initiators such as benzyldimethyl ketal; bis (2, 6 Dimethybenzoyl) 2,4,4 Trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, halogenated keton, acylphosphenoxide, acylphosphenate, etc.
  • an oil-soluble thermal polymerization initiator particularly a azo initiator, among the above.
  • the polymer of the present invention can be crosslinked as long as the effects of the invention are not impaired.
  • crosslinking method polyfunctional monomers having two or more unsaturated bonds in one molecule are co-polymerized. And a method in which a monomer having reactivity with a crosslinking agent is copolymerized in a binder resin and a crosslinking agent such as an isocyanate crosslinking agent or an epoxy crosslinking agent is added.
  • a crosslinking agent such as an isocyanate crosslinking agent or an epoxy crosslinking agent is added.
  • Use of a crosslinking agent is not preferable because the flexibility of the resin may be lost or the viscosity of the resin may become too high.
  • a functional group having reactivity with the crosslinking agent or a reactive group of the crosslinking agent may cause the near-infrared absorbing dye to fade, it is not preferable to use a large amount.
  • the polymerizable components that can be incorporated into the monomers (A) to (D) as necessary include methyl acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate.
  • alkyl (meth) acrylate and alkoxy (meth) acrylate are used because they have good copolymerizability and compatibility with the monomers (A) to (D) and the stability of the near-infrared absorbing dye. It is preferable.
  • the functional group-containing monomer may cause discoloration of the near-infrared absorbing dye, and has poor compatibility with (A) to (D) monomers such as butyl acetate and acrylonitrile. Since the monomer may cause whitening when wet heat, it is preferably used in a proportion of 5 parts by weight or less, more preferably 1 part by weight or less.
  • the Tg is 1 to 70 ° C, preferably 20 to 70 ° C, and the weight average molecular weight is 200,000 to 500,000, preferably 200,000 to 40.
  • the binder resin for NIR film of the present invention can be used as the binder resin for NIR film of the present invention.
  • the Tg of the polymer is less than -10 ° C, the fading of the dye may not be sufficiently suppressed. If it exceeds 70 ° C, flexibility may be lost and cracks may occur. Yes, it is not preferred as a binder resin for NIR film. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 200,000, the adhesion to the substrate may be deteriorated or the workability may be reduced. On the other hand, if the weight average molecular weight exceeds 500,000, the viscosity becomes high and the coating lines are not good. Both are unfavorable as a binder resin for NIR film.
  • the binder resin for an NIR film of the present invention obtained by force is, for example, dissolved or suspended in a suitable organic solvent, mixed with an NIR absorbent, etc., and then applied to a support film.
  • the NIR film can be prepared by coating and drying to remove the organic solvent.
  • NIR absorber used by mixing with the binder resin of the present invention examples include NIR absorbing dyes having an absorption maximum wavelength at 800 to 1200 nm, and specifically include phthalocyanine dyes and diimonium dyes.
  • Diinmodium dyes are very easy to cause dye fading, but disperse in the binder of the present invention to suppress fading.
  • R is the same or different from each other, and represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a phenyl group, or a halogenated alkyl group, X represents an anion, n is a number of 1 or 2) Is)
  • the alkyl group of R includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n propyl group, an iso propyl group, an n butyl group, an iso butyl group, a sec butyl group, a t butyl group, and an n pentyl group.
  • examples of the aryl group of the group R include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group, a furyl group, a pyridyl group, and the like
  • examples of the halogenated alkyl group include a fluorinated alkyl group, an alkyl chloride group
  • examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group.
  • examples of the alkoxyalkyl group include a methoxymethyl group, a methoxyethyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, and a propoxycetyl group.
  • the anion of the group X includes fluorine ion, chlorine ion, bromine ion, iodine ion, perchlorate ion, nitrate ion, benzenesulfonate ion, p-toluenesulfonate ion, methylsulfate ion, Ethyl sulfate ion, propyl sulfate ion, tetrafluoroborate ion, tetraphenylborate ion, hexafluorophosphate ion, benzenesulfate ion, acetate ion, trifluoroacetate ion, propionate acetate ion, benzoate ion, oxalate ion Succinate ion, malonate ion, oleate ion, stearate ion, citrate ion, pentachlor
  • the support film is not particularly limited, but is polyester, acrylic, cellulose, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin, polychlorinated butyl, polycarbonate, phenol, urethane. Such as plastic film, or these A combination of any two or more types.
  • a polyester film having a good balance between heat resistance and flexibility is preferable, and a polyethylene terephthalate film is more preferable.
  • the thickness of the binder resin for NIR film containing the NIR absorbent after coating and drying is preferably about 1 to 100 m in order to maintain high transparency, particularly 10 to 50. ⁇ M is preferred.
  • the binder resin for NIR film of the present invention has good adhesion even in wet heat, and does not peel off or foam even though Tg is relatively low! /.
  • this binder resin imparts good fading resistance to the dye, the use of this binder resin prevents the fading of the dye acting as an NIR absorbent, and from the base material particularly in wet heat. It is possible to prepare NIR films with excellent adhesion without peeling or foaming.
  • a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, and a nitrogen inlet pipe was charged with 17 parts by weight of lauryl methacrylate (LMA), 2 parts by weight of methacrylic acid (MAA), 61 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 20 parts by weight of pentanyl methacrylate (HDCPMA) and 60 parts by weight of toluene were charged, and the contents in the flask were heated to 79 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas into the flask.
  • LMA lauryl methacrylate
  • MAA methacrylic acid
  • MMA methyl methacrylate
  • HDCPMA pentanyl methacrylate
  • toluene 60 parts by weight of toluene
  • NIR resin A binder resin for NIR (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “NIR resin”) was prepared with the composition shown in Table 1 below by the production method according to Example 1. About each obtained resin, the NIR absorption film was produced like Example 1, and the transmittance
  • NIR resin composition [0046] NIR resin composition:
  • NIR Resin 4 Ingredients 1 L M A M A A A D C P M A 2 C C 1 R-1085 + Number A ⁇ (2 3) (2) (6 5) (1 0) (2)
  • Resin for N 1 R 6 L M is key 5 M A A M M A D C P M A C H M A 2 27 0 ° c C I R- 1085+
  • the adhesion of the resin to the base film was evaluated by the base tape method.
  • the resin obtained in Table 1 was applied to an equipment film (03PEEW, manufactured by Teijin Film Co., Ltd.) to a dry thickness of 25 m, and dried at 23 ° C for 24 hours.
  • scratches having a width of 1 mm were made on the resin coating film side in a grid pattern (100 squares), and then the base film side was fixed to the glass plate with double-sided tape.
  • the binder resin for NIR film of the present invention has good flexibility and good adhesion even under wet heat, and does not peel off or foam. Also, the NIR absorbent has a fading resistance to the dye. Is also good.
  • the NIR film or the like prepared using the binder resin of the present invention has a high utility value as a film for the purpose of shielding NIR including PDP display.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a binder resin for near-infrared absorbing films, which has high flexibility and good adhesion under wet heat conditions without suffering from separation or foaming. In addition, this binder resin is able to stably contain a near-infrared absorbing agent. Specifically disclosed is a binder resin for near-infrared absorbing films, which is obtained by copolymerizing the following monomers (A)-(D). (A) 10-30% by mass of lauryl methacrylate and/or 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (B) 1-10% by mass of methacrylic acid (C) 50-88% by mass of methyl methacrylate (D) 1-30% by mass of a cycloolefin ring-containing monomer The binder resin fornear-infrared absorbing films has a Tg from -10˚C to 70˚C and a weight average molecular weight of 200,000-500,000.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
近赤外線吸収フィルム用バインダー樹脂  Binder resin for near infrared absorption film
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、近赤外線吸収フィルム用バインダー樹脂に関し、更に詳細には、プラズ マディスプレイパネルなどの近赤外線を放出するデバイスの表面や、建物のガラスに 貼付し、近赤外線を吸収する近赤外線吸収フィルムに使用される近赤外線吸収フィ ルム用バインダー樹脂に関する。 背景技術  [0001] The present invention relates to a binder resin for a near-infrared absorbing film. More specifically, the present invention is applied to the surface of a device that emits near-infrared rays, such as a plasma display panel, or a near-infrared ray that is affixed to a building glass. The present invention relates to a binder resin for a near-infrared absorbing film used for an infrared absorbing film. Background art
[0002] 近年、プラズマディスプレイパネルや、液晶パネルを利用した薄型テレビが普及さ れつつある。このうち、プラズマディスプレイパネルは、大型の薄型テレビに有利に使 用されているが、このものは、近赤外線 (以下、「NIR」という)を不要輻射として放出 するという問題があり、テレビのリモコンなど周辺機器の誤作動を招くという問題があ つた。  In recent years, plasma display panels and thin televisions using liquid crystal panels are becoming popular. Of these, the plasma display panel is advantageously used for large flat-screen TVs, but this has the problem of emitting near-infrared rays (hereinafter referred to as “NIR”) as unwanted radiation, which is a remote control for TVs. There was a problem of causing malfunction of peripheral equipment.
[0003] この NIRを有効に遮蔽し、可視光のみを透過させるために、近赤外線吸収フィルム  [0003] In order to effectively shield this NIR and transmit only visible light, a near-infrared absorbing film
(NIRフィルム)が使用されている。この NIRフィルムは、色素等の NIR吸収剤をマトリ ックス樹脂中に均一分散させ、これを透明プラスチックフィルム上に塗布することによ つて得られるものである力 以下のような問題があった。  (NIR film) is used. This NIR film has the following problems, which can be obtained by uniformly dispersing a NIR absorbent such as a pigment in a matrix resin and coating it on a transparent plastic film.
[0004] すなわち、 NIRフィルムのマトリックス樹脂として、ポリエステル系、メタクリル系等の 透明性が高ぐかつ染料安定性の高いものを使用した場合、このものはガラス転移点 温度 (Tg)が高ぐ柔軟性に劣るため、クラックゃ基材への密着性 (浮き、ハガレ)の問 題が生じるという欠点があった。また、機能性フィルムとして多層化する必要があるた め、粘着材層をさらに積層する必要があるという問題もあった。  [0004] That is, when a highly transparent and dye-stable one such as polyester or methacrylic is used as the matrix resin of the NIR film, this is a flexible resin having a high glass transition temperature (Tg). Due to inferiority, cracks have the drawback of causing problems of adhesion (floating, peeling) to the substrate. In addition, since the functional film needs to be multi-layered, there is a problem that an adhesive layer needs to be further laminated.
[0005] 一方、柔軟性が高ぐ粘着剤層の積層不要な低 Tgバインダー樹脂を使用し、その 粘着剤層に NIR染料を添加することも行われていたが、染料安定性が悪化し、近赤 外線吸収能が低下し、樹脂が着色するという問題が生じていた。  [0005] On the other hand, a low Tg binder resin that does not require lamination of a highly flexible pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was used, and NIR dye was added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, but the dye stability deteriorated, There was a problem that the near infrared absorption ability was lowered and the resin was colored.
[0006] 最近、染料耐久性の良好なバインダー樹脂として、いくつかのものが報告されてい る。例えば、染料退色が少なぐ湿熱時の発泡、白濁、ハガレが抑制された NIRフィ ルム用バインダー樹脂として、(メタ)アクリル系モノマーと脂環構造含有モノマーを共 重合したものが報告されている(特許文献 1)。しかし、本文献の実施例中での染料 濃度が低ぐその評価温度も 60°Cと低いため、十分な性能が得られていないものと 考えられる。 [0006] Recently, several binder resins having good dye durability have been reported. For example, NIR fibres that suppress foaming, cloudiness, and peeling during wet heat with less dye fading As a binder resin for rumu, a copolymer of a (meth) acrylic monomer and an alicyclic structure-containing monomer has been reported (Patent Document 1). However, because the dye concentration in the examples of this document is low and its evaluation temperature is as low as 60 ° C, it is considered that sufficient performance has not been obtained.
[0007] また、特許文献 2の実施例には、染料の安定性が高ぐ基材密着性の良好な NIR フィルム用バインダー樹脂として、(メタ)アクリル系モノマーと脂環構造含有モノマー を共重合したアクリル系ポリマーに MMAホモポリマーをブレンドしたものが記載され ている。しかし、本発明者らの確認したところでは、このものも特許文献 1と同様、染料 の安定性、基材密着性が十分ではな!/、ものであった。  [0007] Further, in the examples of Patent Document 2, a (meth) acrylic monomer and an alicyclic structure-containing monomer are copolymerized as a binder resin for NIR film having high dye stability and good substrate adhesion. A blend of MMA homopolymer with the acrylic polymer is described. However, as confirmed by the present inventors, as in Patent Document 1, the stability of the dye and adhesion to the substrate were not sufficient! /.
[0008] 更に、 2—ェチルへキシルアタリレート、メタクリル酸、メチルメタタリレートおよびシク 口へキシルメタタリレートを共重合した NIRフィルム用バインダー樹脂も、特許文献 3 の合成例 1に開示されている。しかし、このものは、数平均分子量が 5,800と小さいた め、含まれる NIR吸収剤である色素の褪色性を上げる働きは弱いと判断されるもので ある。  [0008] Furthermore, a binder resin for an NIR film obtained by copolymerizing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate and cyclohexyl methacrylate is also disclosed in Synthesis Example 1 of Patent Document 3. Yes. However, since this product has a small number average molecular weight of 5,800, it is judged that the action of increasing the color fading of the dye that is the NIR absorber contained is weak.
[0009] 更にまた、特許文献 4には、 NIRフィルム用バインダー樹脂の構成モノマーとして、 ラウリルメタタリレート、 2—ェチルへキシルメタタリレート、メタクリル酸、メチルメタクリレ ート、シクロへキシルメタタリレート等が例示されている。し力、し、このものはフッ素系重 合体を必須構成成分として含むものであり、フッ素重合体を含まない場合は、クラック 発生や、塗膜の色彩変化などの問題が生じることが、第 16頁の表 2に示されている。  [0009] Furthermore, Patent Document 4 describes lauryl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate as constituent monomers of the binder resin for NIR film. The rate etc. are illustrated. However, it contains a fluorine-based polymer as an essential component, and if it does not contain a fluorine polymer, problems such as cracking and color change of the coating film may occur. It is shown in Table 2 on page.
[0010] 特許文献 1 :特開 2004— 182793  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-182793
特許文献 2:特開 2005— 239999  Patent Document 2: JP 2005-239999
特許文献 3:特開 2002— 249721  Patent Document 3: JP 2002-249721
特許文献 4:特開 2004— 115718  Patent Document 4: JP-A-2004-115718
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0011] 従って、本発明の課題は、柔軟性が高ぐ湿熱時においても密着性良好で、剥が れ、発泡力 S生じることなく、し力、も NIR吸収剤の褪色を防ぎ、安定に含有することがで きる NIR用バインダー樹脂を提供することである。 課題を解決するための手段 [0011] Therefore, the problem of the present invention is that the adhesiveness is good even in wet heat with high flexibility, and peeling and foaming force S are not generated, and the strength and strength of the NIR absorbent are prevented and stably contained. It is to provide a binder resin for NIR that can be used. Means for solving the problem
[0012] 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すベぐ種々のポリマーをブレンドし、その接着性 や、各種 NIR吸収用染料に対する、特に湿熱条件下での褪色抑制作用を検索して いたところ、特定のモノマーを共重合させて得られる(メタ)アクリル系コポリマーは、 接着性、柔軟性が優れ、温湿条件下でも基材からの剥がれや、ふくれが発生せず、 NIR吸収用染料の褪色防止性にも優れたものであることを見出し、本発明を完成し た。 [0012] The present inventors have blended various polymers to solve the above-mentioned problems, and have been searching for adhesion and anti-fading action on various NIR absorbing dyes, particularly under wet heat conditions. The (meth) acrylic copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a specific monomer is excellent in adhesion and flexibility, and does not peel or bulge from the substrate even under hot and humid conditions. The present invention was completed by finding that it has excellent anti-fading properties.
[0013] すなわち本発明は、次のモノマー(A)〜(D)  That is, the present invention provides the following monomers (A) to (D):
(A)ラウリルメタタリレートおよび/または 2—ェチルへキシルメタタリレート  (A) Lauryl and / or 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate
10〜30質量%  10-30% by mass
(B)メタクリル酸 ;!〜 10質量% (B) Methacrylic acid;! ~ 10% by mass
(C)メチルメタタリレート 50〜88質量0 /0 (C) methyl methacrylate Tari rate 50-88 mass 0/0
(D)シクロォレフイン環含有モノマー 1〜30質量% を共重合して得られる、 Tg— 10〜70°C、重量平均分子量 20万〜 50万の NIRフィ ルム用バインダー樹脂である。 発明の効果 (D) A binder resin for NIR film having a Tg—10 to 70 ° C. and a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 500,000, obtained by copolymerization of 1 to 30% by mass of a cycloolefin ring-containing monomer. The invention's effect
[0014] 本発明の NIRフィルム用バインダー樹脂は、特定のモノマー組成で Tgを低くしてい るため、 Tgが比較的低いにも拘わらず、湿熱時においても密着性良好で、剥がれ、 発泡が生じないものであり、また、染料の耐退色性も良好なものである。  [0014] Since the binder resin for NIR film of the present invention has a low Tg with a specific monomer composition, it has good adhesion even in wet heat, and peels off and foams even though the Tg is relatively low. In addition, the color fading resistance of the dye is also good.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0015] 本発明の NIRフィルム用バインダー樹脂は、次のモノマー(A)〜(D)を常法に従つ て共重合して得られる、 Tg— 10〜70°C、重量平均分子量 20万〜 50万のものであ The binder resin for NIR film of the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing the following monomers (A) to (D) according to a conventional method, Tg—10 to 70 ° C., weight average molecular weight 200,000 ~ 500,000 things
(A)ラウリルメタタリレートおよび/または 2—ェチルへキシルメタタリレート (A) Lauryl and / or 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate
10〜30質量%  10-30% by mass
(B)メタクリル酸 ;!〜 10質量% (B) Methacrylic acid;! ~ 10% by mass
(C)メチルメタタリレート 50〜88質量0 /0 (C) methyl methacrylate Tari rate 50-88 mass 0/0
(D)シクロォレフイン環含有モノマー 1〜30質量% [0016] 上記モノマーのうち、モノマー(A)は、共重合物の Tgを下げるとともに柔軟性を高 める作用を有するものである。このモノマー(A)としては、ラウリルメタタリレートまたは 2—ェチルへキシルメタタリレートを単独で使用しても、また、これらを組み合わせて 使用してもよい。これらのモノマー (A)を使用することにより、得られる共重合物の柔 軟性を向上させながら、基材への密着性を高め、更に染料を安定に保持できるので あり、ここで用いるモノマーを他の近似するモノマー、例えば、 2—ェチルへキシルメ タクリレートを 2—ェチルへキシルアタリレートに代えても同様な効果を得ることはでき ない。 (D) Cycloolefin ring-containing monomer 1-30% by mass [0016] Among the above monomers, the monomer (A) has an action of lowering Tg of the copolymer and increasing flexibility. As this monomer (A), lauryl metatalylate or 2-ethylhexyl metatalylate may be used alone or in combination. By using these monomers (A), the flexibility of the resulting copolymer can be improved, the adhesion to the substrate can be improved, and the dye can be held stably. A similar effect cannot be obtained by replacing 2-ethyl hexyl methacrylate with 2-ethyl hexyl methacrylate.
[0017] また、モノマー(B)は、共重合物の柔軟性を高めるとともに、例えば、 PETのような フィルム基材との密着性を強める作用を有するものであり、モノマー(C)は、バインダ 一樹脂の主体となるものである。  [0017] The monomer (B) has a function of enhancing the flexibility of the copolymer and strengthening the adhesion to a film substrate such as PET, and the monomer (C) is a binder. It is the main component of one resin.
[0018] 更に、モノマー(D)であるシクロォレフイン環含有モノマーは、共重合物の極性を上 げ、密着性を高める作用を行うものである。このモノマー(D)の例としては、ジシクロ ペンタニルメタタリレート、シクロへキシルメタタリレート、メチルシクロへキシルメタタリ レート、シクロドデシルメタタリレート、 tーブチルシクロへキシルメタタリレート、イソブチ ルシクロへキシルメタタリレート等が挙げられる。  [0018] Further, the cycloolefin ring-containing monomer as the monomer (D) functions to increase the polarity of the copolymer and improve the adhesion. Examples of this monomer (D) include dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, methylcyclohexyl methacrylate, cyclododecyl methacrylate, t-butylcyclohexyl methacrylate, isobutylcyclohexyl methacrylate. Etc.
[0019] 本発明の、上記モノマー (A)から(D)により得られる共重合物(以下、「本発明重合 物」という)の製造は、既に公知の方法により実施することができる。すなわち、上記し た量のモノマー (A)ないし (D)および必要により他の重合性成分を反応器に取った 後、光または熱により重合を行うことによって得られる。本発明重合物を得るための重 合方法としては、溶液重合、懸濁重合、乳化重合、分散重合、塊状重合等、公知の 重合方法が用いられるが、中でも、溶液重合によることが好ましい。  [0019] Production of the copolymer obtained from the monomer (A) to (D) of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "the polymer of the present invention") can be carried out by a known method. That is, it is obtained by carrying out polymerization by light or heat after taking the above-mentioned amount of monomers (A) to (D) and, if necessary, other polymerizable components in a reactor. As a polymerization method for obtaining the polymer of the present invention, known polymerization methods such as solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, dispersion polymerization, bulk polymerization and the like are used, and among these, solution polymerization is preferable.
[0020] 上記方法にお!/、て使用される反応開始剤としては、過酸化物系開始剤、ァゾ系開 始剤などの熱重合開始剤やァセトフエノン系開始剤、ベンゾインエーテル系開始剤、 ケタール系開始剤などの光重合開始剤を使用することができる。  [0020] The reaction initiator used in the above method is a thermal polymerization initiator such as a peroxide-based initiator or an azo-based initiator, an acetophenone-based initiator, or a benzoin ether-based initiator. Photopolymerization initiators such as ketal initiators can be used.
[0021] より具体的に熱重合開始剤としては、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモユウムなどの過 硫酸塩、ジ(2 ェチルへキシル)パーォキシジカーボネート、ジ(4 tーブチルシク 口へキシノレ)パーォキシジカーボネート、ジー s ec ブチノレパーォキシジカーボネ一ト 、 tーブチノレノ 一才キシベンゾエート、 tーブチノレノ 一才キシネ才デカノエート、 t一へ キシノレノ ーォキシピノくレート、 tーブチノレノ ーォキシピノくレート、ジラウロイノレパーォ キシド、ジー n オタタノィルパーォキシド、 1,1,3,3—テトラメチルブチルパーォキシ 2 ェチルへキサノエート、ジ(4 メチルベンゾィル)パーォキシド、 1,1ージ(t へキシルバーォキシ)シクロへキサン、ジベンゾィルパーォキシド(BPO)、 1,1 ビス (t ブチルパーォキシ)3,3,5—トリメチルシクロへキサン、 1 ,1 ビス(tーブチルバ ーォキシ)シクロドデカン、 t ブチルパーォキシイソブチレート、 t ブチルハイドロパ ーォキシド、ジー t ブチルハイド口パーォキシド、ジクミルパーォキシド、過酸化水素 等の過酸化物系開始剤; 2,2' ァゾビスイソブチロニトリル、 2,2' ァゾビス(4ーメト キシー2,4ージメチルバレロニトリル)、 2,2' ァゾビス(2、 4ージメチルバレロニトリノレ )、 2,2'—ァゾビス(2—メチルブチロニトリル)、 1,1—ァゾビス(シクロへキサン一 1— カノレポ二トリノレ)、 2,2'—ァゾビス(2,4,4 トリメチルペンタン)、ジメチル 2,2'—ァゾビ ス(2—メチルプロピオネート)、 2,2'—ァゾビス(2—アミジノプロパン)ジヒドロクロライ ド、 2,2' ァゾビス [2—(5 メチルー 2 イミダゾリン 2 ィノレ)プロパン]ジヒドロクロ ライド、 2,2'—ァゾビス(2—メチルプロピオンアミジン)二硫酸塩、 2,2'—ァゾビス(N, N' ジメチレンイソブチルアミジン)、 2,2'—ァゾビス [N— (2—カルボキシェチル) 2—メチルプロピオンアミジン]ハイドレート等のァゾ系開始剤などが挙げられる。 [0021] More specifically, as the thermal polymerization initiator, persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di (4-tert-butylhexoxyre) per Oxydicarbonate, G s ec Butinoleperoxycarbonate T-butinoleno one-year-old xibenzoate, t-butinoleno one-year-old xine-year-old decanoate, t-one chinoleno-oxypinorate, t-butinolenoxy pineolate, dilauro-renoperoxide, gen otatanyl peroxide, 1,1, 3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, di (4-methylbenzoyl) peroxide, 1,1-di (t-hexyloxy) cyclohexane, dibenzoylperoxide (BPO), 1,1 bis ( t-butylperoxide) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1 bis (t-butyloxy) cyclododecane, t-butylperoxyisobutyrate, t-butylhydroperoxide, di-t-butylhydride peroxide, dicumylper Peroxide initiators such as oxides and hydrogen peroxide; 2,2 'azobisiso Butyronitrile, 2,2 'azobis (4-methoxy 2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2' azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile) 1,1-azobis (cyclohexane 1-canoleponitrolinole), 2,2'-azobis (2,4,4 trimethylpentane), dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate) 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2'azobis [2- (5 methyl-2 imidazoline 2-inole) propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropion) Amidine) disulfate, 2,2'-azobis (N, N 'dimethyleneisobutylamidine), 2,2'-azobis [N- (2-carboxyethyl) 2-methylpropionamidine] hydrate, etc. Zo-based initiators It is.
[0022] また、光重合開始剤としては、 4— (2—ヒドロキシエトキシ)フエニル一(2—ヒドロキ シ一 2—プロピル)ケトン、 α—ヒドロキシ一 α, —ジメチルァセトフエノン、メトキシ ァセトフエノン、 2,2—ジメトキシー 2—フエニノレアセトフエノン等のァセトフエノン系開 始剤;ベンゾインェチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル等のベンゾインェ 一テル系開始剤;ベンジルジメチルケタール等のケタール系開始剤;ビス(2,6 ジメ トキシベンゾィル) 2,4,4 トリメチルペンチルホスフィンオキサイド、ハロゲン化ケト ン、ァシルホスフエノキシド、ァシルホスフエナート等が挙げられる。  [0022] Photopolymerization initiators include 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl mono (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, α-hydroxy mono α, -dimethylacetophenone, methoxyacetophenone, 2 1,2-dimethoxy-2-acetophenone initiators such as 2-phenenoreacetophenone; benzoin ether initiators such as benzoin ether and benzoin isopropyl ether; ketal initiators such as benzyldimethyl ketal; bis (2, 6 Dimethybenzoyl) 2,4,4 Trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, halogenated keton, acylphosphenoxide, acylphosphenate, etc.
[0023] 本発明にお!/、ては、上記のうちでも油溶性の熱重合開始剤、なかでもァゾ系開始 剤を使用することが好ましい。  [0023] In the present invention, it is preferable to use an oil-soluble thermal polymerization initiator, particularly a azo initiator, among the above.
[0024] 更に、本発明重合物は、発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で架橋させることができる。  [0024] Furthermore, the polymer of the present invention can be crosslinked as long as the effects of the invention are not impaired.
架橋方法としては、 1分子中に 2以上の不飽和結合を有する多官能モノマーを共重 合する方法、バインダー樹脂中に架橋剤と反応性を有するモノマーを共重合し、イソ シァネート系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤等の架橋剤を添加する方法などがあるが、 多量の多官能モノマーや架橋剤を使用すると樹脂の柔軟性が失われたり、樹脂の粘 度が高くなり過ぎるおそれがあるため好ましくない。また、架橋剤と反応性を有する官 能基や、架橋剤の反応基が近赤外線吸収染料を褪色させるおそれがあるため多量 の使用は好ましくない。 As the crosslinking method, polyfunctional monomers having two or more unsaturated bonds in one molecule are co-polymerized. And a method in which a monomer having reactivity with a crosslinking agent is copolymerized in a binder resin and a crosslinking agent such as an isocyanate crosslinking agent or an epoxy crosslinking agent is added. Use of a crosslinking agent is not preferable because the flexibility of the resin may be lost or the viscosity of the resin may become too high. Further, since a functional group having reactivity with the crosslinking agent or a reactive group of the crosslinking agent may cause the near-infrared absorbing dye to fade, it is not preferable to use a large amount.
[0025] また、本発明重合物の製造に当たり、必要によりモノマー (A)〜(D)に配合させる ことのできる重合性成分としては、メチルアタリレート、ェチル (メタ)アタリレート(メタ) アタリレート、 n ブチル (メタ)アタリレート(メタ)アタリレート、イソブチル (メタ)アタリレ ート、 t ブチル(メタ)アタリレート、 2—ェチルへキシルアタリレート、シクロへキシル( メタ)アタリレート、ヘプチル (メタ)アタリレート、ォクチル (メタ)アタリレート、イソォクチ ノレ (メタ)アタリレート、ノニル (メタ)アタリレート、イソノニル (メタ)アタリレート、デシノレ( メタ)アタリレート、ドデシノレアタリレート、アミノレ (メタ)アタリレート、 n ラウリルアタリレ ート、ステアリル (メタ)アタリレート等のアルキル (メタ)アタリレート;メトキシェチル (メタ )アタリレート、エトキシェチル (メタ)アタリレート、ブトキシェチル (メタ)アタリレート等 のアルコキシ(メタ)アタリレート;ブトキシジエチレンギリコール(メタ)アタリレート、メト キシトリエチレングリコール(メタ)アタリレート等のアルコキシエチレングリコール(メタ) アタリレート;アクリル酸、 β カルボキシェチル(メタ)アタリレート、クロトン酸、イタコ ン酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸等のカルボキシル基を含有するモノマー;ジメチルァミノ ェチル (メタ)アタリレート、ジェチルアミノエチル (メタ)アタリレート等のアミノ基を含有 するモノマー;(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチル (メタ)アクリルアミド等のアミド基を含有す るモノマー; 2 ヒドロキシェチル(メタ)アタリレート、 3 ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アタリ レート、 4ーヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アタリレート等の水酸基を有するモノマー;酢酸ビ ニル、アクリロニトリル等が挙げられる。このうち、 (A)〜(D)モノマーとの共重合性、 相溶性が良好で、近赤外線吸収染料の安定性も良好な、アルキル (メタ)アタリレート 、アルコキシ (メタ)アタリレートを使用することが好ましい。  [0025] Further, in the production of the polymer of the present invention, the polymerizable components that can be incorporated into the monomers (A) to (D) as necessary include methyl acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate. , N-Butyl (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate, Isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-Butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth ) Atarylate, Octyl (meth) acrylate, Isooctanol (Meth) acrylate, Nonyl (meth) acrylate, Isononyl (meth) acrylate, Decinole (meth) acrylate, Dodecino rare acrylate, Amino (meth) Alkyl (meta) such as attalylate, n-lauryl acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate Atalylate; Alkoxy (meth) acrylate such as methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxy ethyl (meth) acrylate, butoxetyl (meth) acrylate, butoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth) ate Alkoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, such as acrylate; Monomers containing carboxyl groups such as acrylic acid, β carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid; dimethylaminoethyl (meta ) Monomers containing amino groups such as acrylate and jetylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate; Monomers containing amide groups such as (meth) acrylamide and dimethyl (meth) acrylamide; 2 Hydroxyethyl ( Data) Atari rate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) Atari rate, monomers having a 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) hydroxyl Atari rate and the like; acetic vinyl-acrylonitrile, and the like. Of these, alkyl (meth) acrylate and alkoxy (meth) acrylate are used because they have good copolymerizability and compatibility with the monomers (A) to (D) and the stability of the near-infrared absorbing dye. It is preferable.
[0026] その他のモノマーは、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で使用可能であるが、モノマ 一(A)〜(D) 100重量部に対し、 0〜; 10重量部の範囲で使用することが好ましい。な お、上記その他のモノマーのうち、官能基含有モノマーは近赤外線吸収染料の褪色 の原因となる場合があり、また、酢酸ビュル、アクリロニトリル等の(A)〜(D)モノマー との相溶性の悪いモノマーは湿熱時の白化ゃハガレの原因となる場合もあるため、 5 重量部以下、さらには 1重量部以下の割合で使用することが好ましい。 [0026] Other monomers can be used within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, but with respect to 100 parts by weight of monomers (A) to (D), 0 to 10 parts by weight should be used. Is preferred. Na Of the above-mentioned other monomers, the functional group-containing monomer may cause discoloration of the near-infrared absorbing dye, and has poor compatibility with (A) to (D) monomers such as butyl acetate and acrylonitrile. Since the monomer may cause whitening when wet heat, it is preferably used in a proportion of 5 parts by weight or less, more preferably 1 part by weight or less.
[0027] 力、くして得られる本発明重合物のうち、 Tgが一 10〜70°C、好ましくは、 20〜70°C で、重量平均分子量 20万〜 50万、好ましくは 20万〜 40万のものが本発明の NIRフ イルム用バインダー樹脂として利用することができる。 [0027] Among the polymers of the present invention obtained by force, the Tg is 1 to 70 ° C, preferably 20 to 70 ° C, and the weight average molecular weight is 200,000 to 500,000, preferably 200,000 to 40. Many can be used as the binder resin for NIR film of the present invention.
[0028] 重合物の Tgが、—10°C未満では、染料の褪色が十分に押さえられない場合があり 、また、 70°Cを超える場合は、柔軟性が失われ、クラックを生じる場合があり、 NIRフ イルム用バインダー樹脂としては好ましくない。また、重量平均分子量が、 20万未満 では、基材との密着性が悪くなつたり、作業性が低下することがあり、一方、 50万を超 える場合は、粘度が高くなり塗工すじが生じることがあり、共に NIRフィルム用バイン ダー樹脂としては好ましくない。  [0028] If the Tg of the polymer is less than -10 ° C, the fading of the dye may not be sufficiently suppressed. If it exceeds 70 ° C, flexibility may be lost and cracks may occur. Yes, it is not preferred as a binder resin for NIR film. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 200,000, the adhesion to the substrate may be deteriorated or the workability may be reduced. On the other hand, if the weight average molecular weight exceeds 500,000, the viscosity becomes high and the coating lines are not good. Both are unfavorable as a binder resin for NIR film.
[0029] なお、 Tgを前記範囲内のものとするためには、ホモポリマーの Tgが比較的高いモ ノマー(B)〜(D)と、ホモポリマーの Tgが比較的低!/、モノマー(A)を前記使用量範 囲内で Tgが— 10〜70°Cになるように共重合すればよぐ本発明バインダー樹脂は、 モノマー(A)であるラウリルメタタリレート及び/または 2—ェチルへキシルメタクリレ 一トを共重合することで、バインダー樹脂に柔軟性、基材密着性を付与しながら、染 料を安定に保持することができる。また、重量平均分子量を前記範囲のものとするた めには、重合温度、開始剤量、モノマー濃度等を制御すればよい。  [0029] In order to make Tg within the above range, monomers (B) to (D) having relatively high homopolymer Tg and relatively low Tg of homopolymer! / The binder resin of the present invention, which only needs to be copolymerized so that Tg is −10 to 70 ° C. within the above range of use amount, can be converted into the monomer (A) lauryl metatalylate and / or 2-ethyl. By copolymerizing xyl methacrylate, the dye can be stably held while imparting flexibility and substrate adhesion to the binder resin. In order to make the weight average molecular weight within the above range, the polymerization temperature, the initiator amount, the monomer concentration, etc. may be controlled.
[0030] 以上のようにして得られる本発明の NIRフィルム用バインダー樹脂の好ましい構成 例の一つを示せば、次の通りである。  [0030] One of the preferred constitutional examples of the binder resin for NIR film of the present invention obtained as described above is as follows.
[0031] 下記モノマー(a)〜(d)を共重合した、 Tg69°C程度、 Mw22万程度の高分子。  [0031] A polymer having the following monomers (a) to (d) copolymerized and having a Tg of about 69 ° C and an Mw of about 220,000.
(a)ラウリルメタタリレート 13質量0 /0 (a) lauryl methacrylate Tari rate 13 mass 0/0
(b)メタクリル酸 1質量0 /0 (b) methacrylic acid 1 mass 0/0
(c)メチルメタタリレート 76質量0 /0 (c) methyl methacrylate Tari rate 76 mass 0/0
(d)ジシクロペンタニルメタタリレート 5質量%  (d) Dicyclopentanyl metatalylate 5% by mass
シクロへキシルメタタリレート 5質量% [0032] 力、くして得られる本発明の NIRフィルム用バインダー樹脂は、例えば、これを適当な 有機溶媒に溶解ないしは懸濁した後、 NIR吸収剤等と混合し、次いで、支持体フィ ルムに塗工し、乾燥して有機溶媒を除去することにより、 NIRフィルムを調製すること ができる。 Cyclohexylmetatalylate 5% by mass [0032] The binder resin for an NIR film of the present invention obtained by force is, for example, dissolved or suspended in a suitable organic solvent, mixed with an NIR absorbent, etc., and then applied to a support film. The NIR film can be prepared by coating and drying to remove the organic solvent.
[0033] 本発明のバインダー樹脂に混合して使用される NIR吸収剤としては、 800-1200 nmに吸収極大波長を有する NIR吸収染料が挙げられ、具体的には、フタロシアニン 系色素、ジインモニゥム系色素、ジチオール金属錯体系色素、ナフタロシアニン系色 素、アントラキノン系色素等が挙げられる。中でも、近赤外線吸収性能が高ぐ可視 光領域の透過率の高い、ジインモニゥム系染料を使用することが好ましい。ジインモ ユウム系染料は非常に染料褪色を起こしやすい染料であるが、本発明のバインダー 中に分散することで、褪色を抑えることができる。  [0033] Examples of the NIR absorber used by mixing with the binder resin of the present invention include NIR absorbing dyes having an absorption maximum wavelength at 800 to 1200 nm, and specifically include phthalocyanine dyes and diimonium dyes. Dithiol metal complex dyes, naphthalocyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, and the like. Among them, it is preferable to use a diimonium dye having high near infrared absorption performance and high transmittance in the visible light region. Diinmodium dyes are very easy to cause dye fading, but disperse in the binder of the present invention to suppress fading.
[0034] 上記のジインモニゥム系染料としては、下記式(I)で表される、 850〜12001 111に吸 収極大波長を有する化合物を使用することが好ましい。  [0034] As the above diimonium dye, it is preferable to use a compound represented by the following formula (I) having a maximum absorption wavelength at 850 to 12001111.
[化 1]  [Chemical 1]
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
(式中、 Rは互いに同一もしくは異なって、水素、アルキル基、ァリール基、アルコキシ 基、ヒドロキシル基、フエニル基もしくはハロゲン化アルキル基を示し、 Xは陰イオンを 示す。 nは 1又は 2の数である) (In the formula, R is the same or different from each other, and represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a phenyl group, or a halogenated alkyl group, X represents an anion, n is a number of 1 or 2) Is)
[0035] 上記式(I)において、 Rのアルキル基としては、メチル基、ェチル基、 n プロピル基 、 iso プロピル基、 n ブチル基、 iso ブチル基、 sec ブチル基、 t ブチル基、 n ペンチル基、 iso ペンチル基、 neo ペンチル基、シクロペンチル基、 1,2—ジメ チルプロピル基、 n へキシル基、シクロへキシル基、 1,3—ジメチルブチル基、 1 -i so プロピルプロピル基、 1 ,2—ジメチルブチル基、 n へプチル基、 1 ,4 ジメチノレ ペンチル基、 2 メチルー 1 iso プロピルプロピル基、 1ーェチルー 3 メチルブ チル基、 n ォクチル基、 2 ェチルへキシル基、 3 メチル 1 iso プロピルブチ ノレ基、 2—メチルー 1—iso プロピル基、 l—tーブチルー 2—メチルプロピル基、 n ノエル基、 3,5, 5—トリメチルへキシル基等の炭素数 1〜20の直鎖、分岐または環 状のアルキル基が挙げられ、 [0035] In the above formula (I), the alkyl group of R includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n propyl group, an iso propyl group, an n butyl group, an iso butyl group, a sec butyl group, a t butyl group, and an n pentyl group. , Iso pentyl group, neo pentyl group, cyclopentyl group, 1,2-dimethylpropyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 1-i so propylpropyl group, 1,2-dimethylbutyl group, n-heptyl group, 1,4 dimethylenopentyl group, 2 methyl-1 isopropylpropyl group, 1-ethyl-3-methylbutyl group, n-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 3 methyl 1 iso propyl butynole group, 2-methyl-1-isopropyl group, l-tert-butyl-2-methylpropyl group, n-noel group, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl group, etc. Chain, branched or cyclic alkyl groups,
[0036] また、基 Rのァリール基としては、フエニル基、ナフチル基、トリル基、フリル基、ピリ ジル基等が挙げられ、ハロゲン化アルキル基としては、フッ化アルキル基、塩化アル キル基、臭化アルキル基等が挙げられ、アルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ 基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基等が挙げられ、アルコキシアルキル基としては、メトキシ メチル基、メトキシェチル基、エトキシェチル基、プロポキシェチル基、ブトキシェチル 基、 3—メトキシプロピル基、 3—エトキシプロピル基、メトキシエトキシメチル基、ェトキ シエトキシェチル基、ジメトキシメチノレ基、ジエトチキシメチノレ基、ジメトキシェチノレ基 、ジエトキシェチル基等が挙げられる。  [0036] Further, examples of the aryl group of the group R include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group, a furyl group, a pyridyl group, and the like, and examples of the halogenated alkyl group include a fluorinated alkyl group, an alkyl chloride group, Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group. Examples of the alkoxyalkyl group include a methoxymethyl group, a methoxyethyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, and a propoxycetyl group. , Butoxychetyl group, 3-methoxypropyl group, 3-ethoxypropyl group, methoxyethoxymethyl group, ethoxyethoxyethyl group, dimethoxymethinole group, diethoxymethylinole group, dimethoxyethynole group, diethoxyethyl group and the like.
[0037] 更に、基 Xの陰イオンとしては、フッ素イオン、塩素イオン、臭素イオン、ヨウ素イオン 、過塩素酸イオン、硝酸イオン、ベンゼンスルホン酸イオン、 p—トルエンスルホン酸ィ オン、メチル硫酸イオン、ェチル硫酸イオン、プロピル硫酸イオン、テトラフルォロホウ 酸イオン、テトラフェニルホウ酸イオン、へキサフルォロリン酸イオン、ベンゼンスルフ イン酸イオン、酢酸イオン、トリフルォロ酢酸イオン、プロピオン酢酸イオン、安息香酸 イオン、シユウ酸イオン、コハク酸イオン、マロン酸イオン、ォレイン酸イオン、ステアリ ン酸イオン、クェン酸イオン、ペンタクロロスズ酸イオン、クロロスルホン酸イオン、フル ォロスルホン酸イオン、トリフルォロメタンスルホン酸イオン、へキサフルォロヒ酸ィォ ン、へキサフルォロアンチモン酸イオン、モリブデン酸イオン、タングステン酸イオン、 チタン酸イオン、ジルコン酸イオン等が挙げられ、中でも、トリフルォロメタンスルホン 酸イオンなどの、ハロゲン含有陰イオンを使用することが好まし!/、。  [0037] Further, the anion of the group X includes fluorine ion, chlorine ion, bromine ion, iodine ion, perchlorate ion, nitrate ion, benzenesulfonate ion, p-toluenesulfonate ion, methylsulfate ion, Ethyl sulfate ion, propyl sulfate ion, tetrafluoroborate ion, tetraphenylborate ion, hexafluorophosphate ion, benzenesulfate ion, acetate ion, trifluoroacetate ion, propionate acetate ion, benzoate ion, oxalate ion Succinate ion, malonate ion, oleate ion, stearate ion, citrate ion, pentachlorostannate ion, chlorosulfonate ion, fluorosulfonate ion, trifluoromethanesulfonate ion, hexafluoroarsenate ion Hexaful Examples include fluoroantimonate ion, molybdate ion, tungstate ion, titanate ion, zirconate ion, etc. Among them, it is preferable to use halogen-containing anions such as trifluoromethanesulfonate ion! /.
[0038] また、支持体フィルムとしても特に制約はないが、ポリエステル系、アクリル系、セル ロース系、ポリエチレン系、ポリプロピレン系、ポリオレフイン系、ポリ塩化ビュル系、ポ リカーボネート系、フエノール系、ウレタン系等のプラスチックフィルム、またはこれらの 任意の 2種類以上を貼り合わせたものが挙げられる。好ましくは、耐熱性、柔軟性の バランスが良好なポリエステル系フィルムであり、より好ましくはポリエチレンテレフタレ 一トフイルムである。 [0038] The support film is not particularly limited, but is polyester, acrylic, cellulose, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin, polychlorinated butyl, polycarbonate, phenol, urethane. Such as plastic film, or these A combination of any two or more types. A polyester film having a good balance between heat resistance and flexibility is preferable, and a polyethylene terephthalate film is more preferable.
[0039] なお、 NIR吸収剤を含む NIRフィルム用バインダー樹脂の、塗工、乾燥後の厚さは 、透明度を高く維持するためには、 1ないし 100 m程度が好ましぐ特に、 10ないし 50〃mが好ましい。  [0039] The thickness of the binder resin for NIR film containing the NIR absorbent after coating and drying is preferably about 1 to 100 m in order to maintain high transparency, particularly 10 to 50. 〃M is preferred.
[0040] 本発明の NIRフィルム用バインダー樹脂は、特定のモノマー組成を選択することに より、 Tgが比較的低いにもかかわらず、湿熱時においても密着性良好で、剥がれ、 発泡が生じな!/、ものとしたものである。  [0040] By selecting a specific monomer composition, the binder resin for NIR film of the present invention has good adhesion even in wet heat, and does not peel off or foam even though Tg is relatively low! /.
[0041] そして、このバインダー樹脂は、染料に良好な耐褪色性を与えるので、これを利用 することにより、 NIR吸収剤として働く染料の褪色を防止しながら、特に湿熱時におけ る基材からのハガレや発泡のない、優れた密着性を有する NIRフィルムを調製するこ とが可能である。  [0041] Since this binder resin imparts good fading resistance to the dye, the use of this binder resin prevents the fading of the dye acting as an NIR absorbent, and from the base material particularly in wet heat. It is possible to prepare NIR films with excellent adhesion without peeling or foaming.
実施例  Example
[0042] 以下、製造例および実施例を挙げ、本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明は、こ れらに何ら制約されるものではない。  [0042] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to production examples and examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0043] 実 施 例 1  [0043] Example 1
ノ インダー樹脂の調製  Preparation of Ninder resin
撹拌機、環流冷却管、温度計及び窒素道入管を備えた反応装置に、ラウリルメタク リレート(LMA) 17重量部、メタクリル酸(MAA) 2重量部、メチルメタクリレート(MM A) 61重量部、ジシクロペンタニルメタクリレー HDCPMA) 20重量部およびトルエン 60重量部を仕込み、フラスコ内に窒素ガスを導入しながらフラスコ内の内容物を 79 °Cに昇温した。次いで、重合開始剤ジメチル 2,2'—ァゾビス(2—メチルプロピオネー ト)を 0.6重量部添加し、反応温度を 79〜85に保ちながら 6.5時間反応させ、重量平 均分子量 21万のポリマー(バインダー樹脂)を得た。  A reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, and a nitrogen inlet pipe was charged with 17 parts by weight of lauryl methacrylate (LMA), 2 parts by weight of methacrylic acid (MAA), 61 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 20 parts by weight of pentanyl methacrylate (HDCPMA) and 60 parts by weight of toluene were charged, and the contents in the flask were heated to 79 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas into the flask. Next, 0.6 parts by weight of the polymerization initiator dimethyl 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionate) was added, and the reaction was carried out for 6.5 hours while maintaining the reaction temperature at 79 to 85 to obtain a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 210,000 ( Binder resin) was obtained.
[0044] 得られたポリマーの固形分 100重量部に対して、ジインモニゥム系染料(CIR— 10 85、 日本カーリット (株)製) 2重量部を添加し、固形分 25%に調製した後、 δΟ ^ πιΡ ΕΤフィルム上に乾燥厚が 10 mになるように塗工し、 100°Cで 5分乾燥させ、 NIR 吸収フィルムを得た。 [0044] After adding 2 parts by weight of a diimonium dye (CIR-1085, manufactured by Nippon Carlit Co., Ltd.) to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the obtained polymer to obtain a solid content of 25%, δΟ ^ πιΡ ΕΤ Coat the film to a dry thickness of 10 m, dry at 100 ° C for 5 minutes, NIR An absorption film was obtained.
[0045] 実 施 例 2  [0045] Example 2
実施例 1に準じた製造法により、下記表 1に示す組成で、 NIR用バインダー樹脂( 以下、「NIR用樹脂」ということがある)を調製した。得られた各樹脂について、実施例 1と同様にして NIR吸収フィルムを作製し、下記方法で透過率、密着性および塗工性 を調べた。この結果を表 2に示す。なお、表中には、実施例 1のものも示した。  A binder resin for NIR (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “NIR resin”) was prepared with the composition shown in Table 1 below by the production method according to Example 1. About each obtained resin, the NIR absorption film was produced like Example 1, and the transmittance | permeability, adhesiveness, and coating property were investigated with the following method. The results are shown in Table 2. In the table, Example 1 is also shown.
[0046] NIR用樹脂組成:  [0046] NIR resin composition:
[表 1] [table 1]
ポ リ マ 一 成 分 ポ リ マー物性 Polymer component Chemical properties
染 料 Dyeing
( A )成分 ( B )成分 ( c )成分 ( D )成分 その他 、 τ (A) component (B) component (c) component (D) component Others, τ
N I R用樹脂 1 L M A A A M A D C P M A 2 1 万 6 8 。C C I R-1085+ 力 Cレし ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 6 1 ) ( 2 0 ) ( 2 )
Figure imgf000013_0001
N 1 R用樹脂 Mット I 2 L M A A A M A D C P M A 2 1 万 6 8 。C C I -1085 f
Resin for NIR 1 LMAAAMADCPMA 2 16 8. CCI R-1085 + force C check (1) (2) (6 1) (2 0) (2)
Figure imgf000013_0001
N 1 R Resin Motto I 2 LMAAAMADCPMA 2 116 8. CCI -1085 f
ΠΑR卜 ( 1 フ ) ( 2 ) ( 6 1 ) ( 2 0 ) ( ) ΠΑR 卜 (1) (2) (6 1) (2 0) ()
N ! R用樹脂 3 L M A A A M M A D C P M A 2 1 万 6 8 °C C I R - 1085 + 内、、シ Resin for N! R 3 L M A A A M M A D C P M A 2 16 8 ° C C I R-1085 +
( 1 フ ) (2 ) ( 6 1 ) ( 2 0 ) C 2 ) (1) (2) (6 1) (2 0) C 2)
N I R用樹脂 4 の Μクメ 1 L M A M A A A D C P M A 2 5 万 4 9 。C C 1 R-1085+ 数タ A αο ( 2 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 6 5 ) ( 1 0 ) ( 2 )NIR Resin 4 Ingredients 1 L M A M A A A D C P M A 2 C C 1 R-1085 + Number A αο (2 3) (2) (6 5) (1 0) (2)
N I R用樹脂 5 L字クへ M 2 N I R resin 5 To L-shaped M 2
A 8 A M A A M M A D C P M A C H A 3万 6 9 。c C I R-1085 + A 8 AMAAMMADCPMACHA 36,69. c CI R-1085 +
( 1 4 ) ( 1 ) ( 7 6 ) C 5 ) ( 5 ) ( 2 )(14) (1) (76) C5) (5) (2)
N 1 R用樹脂 6 L Mは、キ Aリ 5 M A A M M A D C P M A C H M A 2 2 万 7 0 °c C I R- 1085+ Resin for N 1 R 6 L M is key 5 M A A M M A D C P M A C H M A 2 27 0 ° c C I R- 1085+
( 1 1 )ル 、Mシ ( 2 ) ( 8 5 ) ( 1 ) C 1 ) ( 2 ) (1 1), M (2) (85) (1) C1) (2)
N I R用樹脂 7 L A 重酸ル Mジ M A A M M A D C P M A 2 2 万 7 0 。c C I R - 1085 + Resin for NIR 7 L A Bisulfate M Di M A A M M A D C P M A 227,000 c C I R-1085 +
( 2 4 ) C 5 ) ( 6 1 ) ( 1 0 ) ( 2 ) (2 4) C 5) (6 1) (1 0) (2)
N I R用樹脂 8 E H M A 量、イメ A Resin for N I R 8 E H M A Amount, Ime A
M A A M M A D C P M A C H M A 2 5 万 4 9 。c C 1 R-1085+ MAAMMADCPMACHMA 25 4 49. c C 1 R-1085 +
( 2 5 ) C部、メタン 1 ) ( 6 4 ) ( 1 0 ) C 5 ) ( 2 ) チモをク E (2 5) C part, methane 1) (6 4) (1 0) C 5) (2)
比較樹脂 1 L M A M A A示ル二 C P A 2 9  Comparative resin 1 L M A M A A
Hリ M M A D 万 2 1 °c C I R-1085+ H MMAD 12 1 ° c CI R-1085 +
( 3 7 ) C 1 ) ( 5 2 ) ( 1 0 ) ( 2 ) 比較樹脂 2 E H M A M A A す 0メ Aレ. M M A D C P A 2 5 万 2 1 。c C I R - 1085 + (3 7) C 1) (5 2) (1 0) (2) Comparative resin 2 E H M A M A A 0 0 A A. M M A D C P A 2 c C I R-1085 +
( 4 3 ) C 1 ) ーム 。、タ ( 4 6 ) ( 1 0 ) ( 2 ) 比較樹脂 3 E H M A M A A 系ク E卜 D C P M A C H A 3 5 万 6 9 。c C I R - 1085 +  (4 3) C 1) (4 6) (10) (2) Comparative resin 3 E H M A M A A series E 卜 D C P M A C H A 3556 9 c C I R-1085 +
( 2 9 ) C 1 ) ( 3 0 ) ( 4 0 ) ( 2 ) 近、 Hリ  (2 9) C 1) (3 0) (4 0) (2) Near, H
比較樹脂 4 L M A M A A M M A D C P M A 2 4 万 7 0 。c  Comparative resin 4 L M A M A A M M A D C P M A 2 47 0 c
( 1 7 ) ( 2 0 ) ( 6 1 )赤 Mジレ ( 2 )  (1 7) (2 0) (6 1) Red M gilet (2)
比較樹脂 5 M M A 一外シ A D C P M A C H M A 1 4 万 1 0 7 。c C I R - 1085 '  Comparative resin 5 M M A One outside A D C P M A C H M A 1 4 1 0 7. c C I R-1085 '
( 7 0 ) 線 、ク卜 ( 1 5 ) ( 5 ) ( 2 ) 比較樹脂 6 M M A M A 2 1 万 6 フ 。c C I R-1085+  (70) wire, copper (15) (5) (2) Comparative resin 6 M M A M A 2 16 c C I R-1085 +
( 7 0 ) 吸、 C□ ( 3 0 ) ( 2 ) 比較樹脂 7 L M A A A M M A D C収ぺ H2 P M A 7 万 6 8 。c C I R-1085+ (70) Absorption, C □ (30) (2) Comparative resin 7 LMAAAMMADC collection H2 PMA 76,68. c CI R-1085 +
( 1 7 ) C 2 ) ( 6 1 ) ( 2 0 )色 M一ン ( 2 ) 比較樹脂 8 L M A M A A M M A D C P M A 2 0  (1 7) C 2) (6 1) (2 0) Color M 1 (2) Comparative resin 8 L M A M A A M M A D C P M A 20
素H Aタ 万 6 9 。c C I R-1085+ Elementary HA data. c CI R-1085 +
( 1 7 ) ( 0 . 5 ) ( 6 2 . 5 ) ( 2 0 ) ( 2 ) 比較樹脂 9 E H A M A A A D C P M A 、チニ、 C H A 2 3 万 6 8 。c C I R-1085+ (17) (0.5) (6 2.5) (20) (2) Comparative resin 9 E H A M A A A D C P M A, Chini, C H A 2 36 68. c C I R-1085 +
( 1 4 ) C 1 ) ( 7 5 ) ( 5 ) Cルル D日 5 J  (1 4) C 1) (7 5) (5) C Lulu D day 5 J
本ヘメ C  Heme C
キカタ P  Kikata P
Mクシ  M combi
ル Aリリ  Le A Lili
ァぉッレ  Ahalle
ょクト  Yo ECTS
ぴリトく  Pirito
株 Mぉレ  Stock M
一 A  A
社はび卜  Company
製 、、メ  Made, me
チ}そ 2  J} 2
れル  Le
ぞエア  Air
れチク  This
レ )  )
ヘラレ  Herale
一キゥ  One key
シリ卜  Siri mushroom
ルルを  Lulu
o意メメ 味タタ すァク クるリ リレ 表 1の各樹脂を、 PETフィルム(厚さ 50 m)上に、乾燥厚が 10 mとなるように塗 ェし、 NIRフィルムを調製した。まず、この NIRフィルムの l lOOnmおよび 430nmの 透過率を、紫外可視分光光度計 UVmini— 1240 (島津製作所 (株))で測定し、初 期透過率とした。 o Mameme Tata Taku Each of the resins in Table 1 was coated on a PET film (thickness 50 m) to a dry thickness of 10 m to prepare an NIR film. First, the transmittance at 100 nm and 430 nm of this NIR film was measured with an UV-visible spectrophotometer UVmini-1240 (Shimadzu Corporation) to obtain the initial transmittance.
[0048] 次いで、各 NIRフィルムを、 80°C X 90%RHで 300時間放置した後、再度 1100η m、 430nmの透過率を、紫外可視分光光度計 UV mini— 1240 (島津製作所 (株) )で測定し、湿熱後透過率とした。  [0048] Next, after each NIR film was allowed to stand at 80 ° CX 90% RH for 300 hours, the transmittance of 1100 ηm and 430 nm was again measured using an UV-visible spectrophotometer UV mini-1240 (Shimadzu Corporation). Measured and determined as the transmittance after wet heat.
[0049] < 密着性 〉  [0049] <Adhesion>
樹脂の基材フィルムへの密着性を基盤目テープ法により評価した。まず、表 1で得 られた樹脂を機材フィルム(03PEEW、帝人フィルム社製)に乾燥厚が 25 mになる ように塗工し、 23°Cで 24時間乾燥させた。次いで、樹脂塗膜側に幅 lmmの傷を基 盤目状(100マス)に作った後、基材フィルム側をガラス板に両面テープで固定した。 更に、基盤目状の傷の付いた塗膜に市販のテープ(Scotch 3M社製)を密着させ 、このテープを 90°剥離 (接着面に対し、垂直方向に引っ張り、剥離させる)で剥がし たときの塗膜の剥がれにより密着性を評価した。評価は、剥離が 0〜; 15%未満、 15 〜 35 %未満、 35〜 65 %未満および 65 %以上の 4段階で行った。  The adhesion of the resin to the base film was evaluated by the base tape method. First, the resin obtained in Table 1 was applied to an equipment film (03PEEW, manufactured by Teijin Film Co., Ltd.) to a dry thickness of 25 m, and dried at 23 ° C for 24 hours. Next, scratches having a width of 1 mm were made on the resin coating film side in a grid pattern (100 squares), and then the base film side was fixed to the glass plate with double-sided tape. Furthermore, when a commercially available tape (made by Scotch 3M) is adhered to the coating film with a base-like scratch, and the tape is peeled off by 90 ° peeling (pulling in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface to peel it off) The adhesion was evaluated by peeling off the coating film. The evaluation was performed in four stages: peeling was 0-; less than 15%, 15-35%, 35-65%, and 65% or more.
[0050] 結 果 :  [0050] Results:
[表 2] 初期透過率 湿熱後透過率 着 性  [Table 2] Initial transmittance Permeability after wet heat
1 1 00 nm 430 r im 1 l OO nm 430 n m 剥がれ% 1 1 00 nm 430 r im 1 l OO nm 430 nm Removed%
N I R用樹脂 1 2 0 5 8 7 . 1 4 . 9 9 フ 7 . 4 5 〜 1 5N I R resin 1 2 0 5 8 7. 1 4. 9 9 F 7.4 5 〜 1 5
N I R用樹脂 2 0 9 8 8 4 . 3 3 . 4 3 7 6 . 6 5 〜 1 5NIR resin 2 0 9 8 8 4. 3 3. 4 3 7 6. 6 5 to 1 5
N I R用樹脂 3 4 1 6 9 1 . 2 5 . 1 3 8 7 5 〜 1 5N IR resin 3 4 1 6 9 1. 2 5. 1 3 8 7 5 〜 1 5
N I R用樹脂 4 2 6 5 8 8 . 9 5 . 1 7 7 5 . 1 5 〜 1 5N IR resin 4 2 6 5 8 8. 9 5. 1 7 7 5. 1 5 to 1 5
N I R用樹脂 5 4 2 7 9 O . 5 7 . 2 7 9 . 5 5 〜 1 5NIR resin 5 4 2 7 9 O. 5 7. 2 7 9. 5 5 to 1 5
N I R用樹脂 6 2 8 8 8 7 . 5 5 . 1 1 7 8 . 9 5 〜 1 5N IR resin 6 2 8 8 8 7 .5 5. 1 1 7 8. 9 5 〜 1 5
N I R用樹脂 7 3 4 5 8 9 . 7 6 . 9 2 7 3 . 2 5 〜 1 5N IR resin 7 3 4 5 8 9. 7 6. 9 2 7 3. 2 5 to 1 5
N I R用樹脂 8 2 2 5 8 6 . 6 4 . 6 6 7 4 . 6 5 〜 1 5 比較樹脂 1 6 1 5 9 2 . 3 1 7 . 5 7 2 . 1 1 5 〜 3 5 比較樹脂 2 6 1 6 9 1 . 1 1 5 . 8 7 1 . 1 1 5 〜 : 3 5 比較樹脂 3 5 1 7 8 2 . 5 9 . 3 7 1 . 3 6 5 以上 比較樹脂 4 4 5 7 8 8 . 7 1 3 . 8 7 7 . 3 5 〜 1 5 比較樹脂 5 2 0 4 8 5 . 6 3 . 2 2 7 フ . 3 1 5 〜 3 5 比較樹脂 6 2 7 6 8 7 . 4 6 . 5 2 7 4 7 1 5 〜 3 5 比較樹脂 Ί 3 0 5 8 8 . 4 5 . 7 8 7 8 1 5 〜 3 5 比較樹脂 8 3 2 2 8 6 . 4 5 . 9 4 7 5 . 6 1 5 〜 3 5 比較樹脂 9 1 4 2 8 7 . 3 9 . 4 1 6 2 . 5 1 5 〜 3 5 産業上の利用可能性 [0051] 本発明の NIRフィルム用バインダー樹脂は、柔軟性が良ぐ湿熱時においても密着 性良好で、剥がれ、発泡が生じないものであり、また、 NIR吸収剤である染料の耐退 色性も良好なものである。 NIR resin 8 2 2 5 8 6 .6 4 .6 6 7 4. 6 5 to 15 Comparative resin 1 6 1 5 9 2 .3 1 7 .5 7 2 .1 1 5 to 3 5 Comparative resin 2 6 1 6 9 1. 1 1 5. 8 7 1. 1 1 5 〜: 3 5 Comparative resin 3 5 1 7 8 2.5. 5 9. 3 7 1. 3 6 5 or more Comparative resin 4 4 5 7 8 8. 7 1 3. 8 7 7. 3 5 to 1 5 Comparative resin 5 2 0 4 8 5 .6 3. 2 2 7 F 3 1 5 to 3 5 Comparative resin 6 2 7 6 8 7. 4 6. 5 2 7 4 7 1 5 to 3 5 Comparative resin 0 3 0 5 8 8. 4 5. 7 8 7 8 1 5 to 3 5 Comparative resin 8 3 2 2 8 6. 4 5. 9 4 7 5. 6 1 5 to 3 5 Comparative resin 9 1 4 2 8 7.3 3 9 4 1 6 2.5 5 1 5 to 3 5 Industrial applicability [0051] The binder resin for NIR film of the present invention has good flexibility and good adhesion even under wet heat, and does not peel off or foam. Also, the NIR absorbent has a fading resistance to the dye. Is also good.
[0052] 従って、本発明のバインダー樹脂を用いて調製される NIRフィルム等は、 PDPディ スプレイを始め、 NIRを遮蔽する目的のフィルムとして利用価値の高いものである。  [0052] Therefore, the NIR film or the like prepared using the binder resin of the present invention has a high utility value as a film for the purpose of shielding NIR including PDP display.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 次のモノマー(A)〜(D)  [1] Next monomer (A) to (D)
(A)ラウリルメタタリレートおよび/または 2—ェチルへキシルメタタリレート  (A) Lauryl and / or 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate
10〜30質量%  10-30% by mass
(B)メタクリル酸 ;!〜 10質量% (B) Methacrylic acid;! ~ 10% by mass
(C)メチルメタタリレート 50〜88質量0 /0 (C) methyl methacrylate Tari rate 50-88 mass 0/0
(D)シクロォレフイン環含有モノマー 1〜30質量% を共重合して得られる、 Tg— 10〜70°C、重量平均分子量 20万〜 50万の近赤外線 吸収フィルム用バインダー樹脂。 (D) A binder resin for a near-infrared absorbing film having a Tg—10 to 70 ° C. and a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 500,000 obtained by copolymerizing 1 to 30% by mass of a cycloolefin ring-containing monomer.
[2] モノマー(D)力 ジシクロペンタニルメタタリレート、シクロへキシルメタタリレート、メ チルシクロへキシルメタタリレート、シクロドデシルメタタリレート、 tーブチルシクロへキ シルメタタリレートおよびイソブチルシクロへキシルメタタリレートから選ばれたモノマー の一種または二種以上である請求項 1記載の近赤外線吸収フィルム用バインダー樹 脂。 [2] Monomer (D) force Dicyclopentanyl metatalylate, cyclohexyl metatalylate, methyl cyclohexyl metatalylate, cyclododecyl metatalylate, t-butyl cyclohexyl metatalylate and isobutyl cyclohexyl 2. The binder resin for a near-infrared absorbing film according to claim 1, wherein the binder resin is one or more monomers selected from metatarylates.
PCT/JP2007/065416 2006-08-09 2007-08-07 Binder resin for near-infrared absorbing film WO2008018443A1 (en)

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