WO2007138744A1 - Network type eco-drive diagnosis system - Google Patents

Network type eco-drive diagnosis system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007138744A1
WO2007138744A1 PCT/JP2007/000567 JP2007000567W WO2007138744A1 WO 2007138744 A1 WO2007138744 A1 WO 2007138744A1 JP 2007000567 W JP2007000567 W JP 2007000567W WO 2007138744 A1 WO2007138744 A1 WO 2007138744A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
eco
drive
server
information
section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/000567
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukio Fujisawa
Original Assignee
Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd.
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Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. filed Critical Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007138744A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007138744A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F9/00Measuring volume flow relative to another variable, e.g. of liquid fuel for an engine
    • G01F9/001Measuring volume flow relative to another variable, e.g. of liquid fuel for an engine with electric, electro-mechanic or electronic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/008Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle eco-drive diagnosis system using a network.
  • This fuel consumption evaluation system includes an engine speed measuring means for measuring an engine speed of a vehicle, an accelerator opening measuring means for measuring an accelerator opening, a vehicle speed measuring means for measuring a vehicle speed, A fuel flow rate measuring means for measuring the fuel flow rate, and a control means for evaluating the fuel consumption of the vehicle from the measured engine speed, accelerator opening, vehicle speed and fuel flow rate.
  • Prepared classifies from start to stop to multiple areas, sets parameters related to fuel consumption for each of the multiple areas, and based on the correlation between the parameters and fuel consumption, The fuel consumption (fuel consumption per unit mileage) is determined, and the evaluation is based on the determined fuel consumption.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 _ 2 0 1 1 90
  • the fuel consumption evaluation system is an ideal driving for a vehicle alone, that is, a fuel determined for each of a plurality of regions based on the correlation between the parameter and the fuel consumption set as described above. Since eco-drive diagnosis is performed in comparison with consumption, real-time evaluation according to actual road conditions cannot be performed, and real-time comparative evaluation with other vehicles according to road conditions is not possible. Hot
  • the present invention has been devised in view of such circumstances, and ranks eco drives based on travel data input from a traveling vehicle using a network.
  • the goal is to provide a network-type eco-drive diagnostic system that allows drivers to be aware of eco-drive by delivering the vehicle to a running vehicle in real time.
  • the network type eco-drive diagnosis system is configured such that traveling data is transmitted from a target vehicle traveling on a specified section of a target road to a server via a wireless transmission path.
  • the server accumulates the travel data for each specified section of the target road, compares the travel data with the accumulated travel data of the same section in the past, ranks the eco-drive, and after passing through the specified section, Eco drive rank information is distributed to target vehicles in real time.
  • the invention according to claim 2 is the network type eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 1, wherein the target vehicle includes a positioning system, and the position information of the target vehicle during traveling is The server is transmitted to the server via a wireless transmission path, and the server determines the current position of the target vehicle from the position information.
  • the invention according to claim 3 is the network type eco-drive according to claim 1.
  • the target vehicle has a toll road charging system, and the toll road entrance Mouth information and exit information are transmitted to a server via a wireless transmission path, and the server determines the current position of the target vehicle from the entrance information and exit information.
  • the invention according to claim 4 is the network type eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 1, in which the server from the target vehicle traveling on the specified section of the target road via the wireless transmission path is used.
  • the driver identification data is sent to the server, and the server accumulates the travel data and driver identification data for each specified section of the target road, and compares the travel data with the accumulated travel data of the driver's own past section. Then, the eco-drive ranking of one driver is performed, and the eco-drive rank information is distributed in real time to the target vehicle after passing through the specified section.
  • the invention according to claim 5 is the network-type eco-drive diagnostic system according to claim 1, wherein the eco-drive rank information is transmitted to the terminal via the communication network.
  • the invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 5, a parameter for ranking the eco-drive is set, and the server responds to the parameter input from the terminal. It is characterized by ranking eco drives.
  • the invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that, in the eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 5, eco-drive rank information is disclosed on a website.
  • the driver can perform a real-time comparative evaluation with other vehicles in accordance with the road conditions. As a result, the driver can be made aware of the eco-drive. Has the advantage of leading to improved driving operations
  • the operation manager since the operation manager can know the driver's eco drive rank information in real time from the terminal in the office or the like, the effort of the driver can be reflected in the evaluation. Together with the fuel economy It has the advantage that it contributes to the reduction of the cost by improvement.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an eco-drive diagnostic system according to one embodiment of claims 1 to 3, claim 5 and claim 7.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the eco-drive diagnostic system shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 A flowchart showing the operation of the EcoDrive diagnostic system shown in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 4 Data table used for other examples of EcoDrive diagnostic system shown in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a network type eco-drive diagnostic system (hereinafter referred to as “eco-drive diagnostic system”) according to one embodiment of claims 1 to 3, claim 5 and claim 7.
  • Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of the Eco Drive Diagnosis System.
  • the Eco Drive Diagnosis System As shown in Fig. 1, the Eco Drive Diagnosis System according to this embodiment is installed at the entrance toll gate of a toll road with a distance toll system as the target road. Entrance ETC (Non-stop automatic toll collection system: Electronic Tol ICI lection System) 1 and the exit ETC 3 installed at the exit toll booth.
  • Entrance ETC Non-stop automatic toll collection system: Electronic Tol ICI lection System
  • Track 5 is divided into three specified sections (sections 1 to 3) in advance, and traveling data is periodically transmitted from the running truck (target vehicle) 5 to the server 9 on the center 7 (base station) side.
  • Server 9 Driving data is accumulated for each section of the target road in the country.
  • the server 9 compares the transmitted travel data with the accumulated travel data in the same section in the past. This system ranks live and distributes this Eco Drive Rank information to Track 5 in real time.
  • Track 5 is equipped with the terminal 1 1 shown in Fig. 2.
  • Terminal 1 1 receives the radio wave from GPS satellite 1 3 and detects the current position of track 5 GPS receiver (GPS receiver) 1 5 and ETC gates 1 7 at the entrance toll gate ETC on-board equipment that receives entrance information from and receives toll information from the roadside antenna 23 installed at the ETC gate 21 at the exit toll gate 25 ECU (control unit) 27, communication interface unit 29, and display unit 30, GPS receiver 15 and ETC on-board unit 25, display unit 30 are connected to ECU 27, and ETC on-board unit 25 is connected to ETC A card is inserted.
  • the display unit 30 is a liquid crystal monitor installed on the instrument panel in the passenger compartment of the truck 5.
  • a fuel flow meter 31 that measures fuel consumption during traveling and an odometer 33 that measures traveling distance are mounted on the truck 5, and these are also connected to the ECU 27.
  • the ECU 27 first transmits the position information from the GPS receiver 15 to the center 7 side via the communication interface 29, and thereafter periodically (for example, 1 At every 0 minute interval), the traveling data of the truck 5 that is traveling, that is, the position information of the 0-5 receiver 15 and the fuel consumption data of the fuel flow meter 31 (fuel consumption data since the last transmission)
  • the mileage data of the odometer 33 (the data of the mileage since the previous transmission) is transmitted to the center 7 side via the communication interface unit 29.
  • the travel data transmitted from the track 5 is sequentially input to the server 9 via the communication interface unit 35.
  • the truck 5 and the server 9 are connected to each other by, for example, a bucket-communication network that is well-known for mobile communications, and the operation manager (of truck 5 using the eco-drive diagnostic system of this embodiment (for example, the carrier) is the center
  • vehicle information such as the vehicle type of truck 5 and the engine exhaust amount is registered in the center 7 in advance, and vehicle identification data is assigned to each truck 5.
  • the ECU 2 7 sends the position information to the server 9 side when the truck 5 starts, or when the running data is periodically sent to the server 9 side while the truck 5 is running, the identification of the truck 5 itself is performed. Data is sent to server 9 at the same time.
  • the truck 5 traveling in the section 1 sends the identification data and the traveling data of the truck 5 itself to the server 9 regularly (every 10 minutes) as described above.
  • the server 9 determines whether or not the track 5 passes in the vicinity of section 1 and section 2 based on the positional information transmitted from the track 5, and the section 3 passes through the roadside antenna 2 3 and the ETC on-board unit 25.
  • ECU 2 7 receives ETC information (Section 3 passage information; exit information) to notify that truck 5 has passed through section 3 and has exited the EcoDrive diagnostic system service area. Is sent to the server 9 side together with the identification data and travel data.
  • the server 9 accumulates the traveling data periodically transmitted from the track 5 traveling in each section in this way, and when the track 5 passes through each section, the server 9 owns the track 5 itself.
  • the fuel consumption is calculated for each section 1 to 3, but the server 9 also regularly sends travel data from many other target vehicles that are traveling on the target roads nationwide. Server 9 updates and accumulates much of the travel data sent in this way for each section of the target road for the same vehicle group.
  • the weather information of the target roads in the whole country is inputted to the server 9 in real time from other information sources, and the server 9 is provided for each section of the target roads in the whole country as described above.
  • the calculated fuel economy of each current and past vehicle is accumulated by the same vehicle group under the same conditions that take the weather into consideration.
  • the server 9 calculates the fuel consumption for each section of the truck 5 when the truck 5 passes through each section. For example, the calculation is performed when the truck 5 passes through the section 1 in FIG.
  • the eco-drive ranking is performed by comparing the fuel consumption of truck 5's own section 1 with the accumulated data of the same vehicle group under the same section and conditions described above, and the truck after passing the section 1 In contrast, Eco-Drive Rank information is distributed in real time.
  • the ECU 2 7 displays the eco drive rank information on the display unit 30. Based on such eco drive rank information, the driver of truck 5 can grasp how much eco drive he is driving in his section 1 compared to other vehicles.
  • the server 9 compares the traveling data transmitted from the track 5 with the past accumulated data every time passing through the section 2 and section 3 in the same way.
  • Eco drive rank information is distributed in real time.
  • the server 9 and the operation manager's terminal 37 are connected via the Internet, and the operation manager sends the eco dry blank information to the terminal 37 in the office or the like.
  • This eco-drive rank information is published for each category on the website, so that users who plan to purchase the eco-drive diagnostic system can know on the terminal 39. The user who plans to purchase can know what kind of eco drive diagnosis system is from such eco drive rank information.
  • the Eco-Drive diagnostic system service has many services nationwide.
  • the same eco-drive rank information described above is distributed to many target vehicles based on the travel data transmitted on each target road, providing services. Has been.
  • the eco-drive diagnosis system according to the present embodiment is configured as described above. Next, the operation of the eco-drive diagnosis system will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.
  • step S 1 when the track 5 is started (step S 1), the ECU 27 transmits the position information by the GPS receiver 15 and the identification data of the track 5 itself to the center 7 side by packet communication.
  • the ECU 27 uses the identification data of the truck 5 that is traveling and the traveling data (position information, fuel consumption data, traveling distance data) described above as the center 7 (Steps S 2 and 3), and on the center 7 side, the traveling data transmitted from the track 5 is sequentially input to the server 9.
  • step S4 when the truck 5 enters the toll road, which is the service target of the Eco Drive Diagnosis System, and passes through the ETC gate 17 (step S4), the ETC vehicle-mounted device 25 is connected to the roadside antenna 1 9.
  • ETC OBE 25 receives the entrance information
  • ECU 27 identifies ETC information (section 1 entry information; entrance information) that informs that truck 5 has entered section 1. Data and travel data are sent to the server 9 side.
  • step S5 track 5 traveling in section 1 periodically transmits its identification data and travel data to server 9 side (every 10 minutes) (step S5). 6)
  • step S6 the server 9 determines that the track 5 has passed the section 1 (near) as shown in Fig. 1 based on the position information transmitted 30 minutes after the start, the server 9 immediately proceeds to step S.
  • step S7 the eco drive ranking is performed in comparison with (step S7), and the eco drive rank information is distributed in real time to the track 5 after passing the section 1.
  • the ECU 27 is displayed on the display unit (the liquid crystal monitor installed on the instrument panel in the vehicle interior).
  • the driver of truck 5 can understand how much he / she drove in comparison with other vehicles in section 1 and is aware of the eco-driving in section 2 .
  • Step S8 similarly, based on the position information transmitted 40 minutes after the start (step S8), when the server 9 determines that the track 5 has passed the section 2 (near) as shown in FIG. Server 9 promptly calculates the fuel economy in section 2 of truck 5 based on the travel data sent from 30 minutes to 40 minutes after starting, and compares it with the accumulated data of section 2 in the past. (Step S 9), and Eco-drive rank information is distributed in real time to Track 5 after passing Section 2.
  • the ECU 2 7 displays the eco drive rank information on the display unit 30.
  • the driver In 2 you can see how much eco-driving was compared to other vehicles, and you will be aware of eco-driving in section 3.
  • the truck 5 passes through the ETC gate 21 of the exit ETC 3, and there is transmission / reception of entrance information and toll information between the roadside antenna 23 and the ETC OBE 25.
  • the ECU 27 sends the ETC information (exit information; section 3 passage information), identification data, and travel data to the server 9 side (step S 1 0), and the server 9 starts immediately after 40 minutes.
  • calculate the fuel consumption in section 3 of truck 5 and rank the eco-drive compared with the accumulated data of section 3 in the past step S1 1), Distribute Eco Drive Rank information in real time to Track 5 after passing Section 3
  • the ECU 2 7 causes the display unit 30 to display the eco drive rank information, so that the driver can display the eco drive rank information in the section 3. And be aware of future eco-driving The
  • the operation manager Since the server 9 and the operation manager's terminal 37 are connected via the Internet as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the operation manager sends the eco dry blank information to the terminal 37 in the office. This eco-drive rank information is published for each category on the web site. It will be possible to know what is wrong.
  • the eco-drive diagnosis system uses the network to obtain the travel data from the track 5 traveling in a certain section by the server 9, and the truck traveling in the section.
  • the server 9 compares the fuel consumption of 5 and the traveling data of the same section and the same condition accumulated by the same vehicle type group and ranks the eco drive, this eco drive rank information is tracked in real time on track 5.
  • the driver can make real-time comparative evaluations with other vehicles according to the road conditions.
  • the driver can be made aware of the eco-driving and improve the driving operation thereafter. Has the advantage of being connected.
  • the driver's own dry / one identification data is transmitted simultaneously with the traveling data from the track 5 side to the server 9 side, Server 9 stores data for the same vehicle group Based on the driver identification data, the driver's own driving data is accumulated at the same time. Based on this accumulated data, each driver's individual eco drive is ranked, and the eco drive rank information is distributed in real time. May be.
  • this embodiment also makes it possible for the driver to be aware of the eco-driving, and has the advantage of improving the subsequent driving operation.
  • a parameter for ranking the eco drive is set, and the server 9 ranks the eco drive according to the parameter input from the terminal 37 of the operation manager. This may be distributed to the track 5 side.
  • the server 9 travels in the same section as the vehicle A (truck 5), for example, as shown in FIG. ) If the data transition of the same section history of the vehicle A is compared with the data transition of the vehicles B to D, a good value is detected so as to be surrounded by an ellipse, It is possible to predict the possibility of abnormality.
  • GPS and ETC are used, but the charging system of the toll road is not limited to these, and the truck 5 and the server 9 (center 7) Although it is connected by a packet communication network, it is needless to say that other wireless transmission paths may be used.
  • the server 9 when the server 9 accumulates the driving data for the same vehicle type group, the weather is taken into consideration, but other conditions such as the load capacity of the vehicle, for example, are added. If the data obtained from the target vehicle is classified and stored based on more detailed conditions, the accuracy of the EcoDrive diagnostic system will be further improved.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a network type eco-drive diagnosis system which ranks an eco-drive according to travel data inputted from a traveling vehicle by using a network and distributes the eco-drive rank information to the traveling vehicle in real time so that a driver can be conscious of the eco-drive. Travel data is transmitted from an object vehicle traveling in a predetermined section of an object road via a radio transmission path to a server. The server accumulates the travel data for each of the predetermined sections and compares the travel data to the accumulated past travel data on the same section so as to perform ranking of the eco-drive. The server distributes the eco-drive rank information in real time to the object vehicle after the it has passed the predetermined section.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
ネットワーク型ェコドライブ診断システム  Network type Eco-Drive diagnostic system
技術分野  Technical field
[0001 ] 本発明は、 ネッ卜ワークを用いた車両のェコドライブ診断システムに関す る。  [0001] The present invention relates to a vehicle eco-drive diagnosis system using a network.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 車両走行中のドライバーの運転技術の改善を促し、 運転操作の改善によつ て燃費を向上させる目的で、 近年、 多くの技術が提案されており、 特許文献 1には、 平均的な運転の仕方に対して、 燃料を節約する運転をしているのか 、 それとも燃料を無駄に消費しているのかを定量的に求め、 その求めたデー タを基に、 ドライバー及び運転管理者に対して具体的なェコドライブの指導 を可能にした燃料消費量評価システムが開示されている。  [0002] In recent years, many technologies have been proposed in order to promote improvements in driving technology of drivers while driving and to improve fuel efficiency by improving driving operations. Quantitatively determine whether the vehicle is driving to save fuel or is wasting fuel, and based on the obtained data, the driver and operation manager On the other hand, a fuel consumption evaluation system that enables specific eco-drive guidance is disclosed.
[0003] この燃料消費量評価システムは、 車両のエンジン回転数を計測するェンジ ン回転数計測手段と、 アクセル開度を計測するアクセル開度計測手段と、 車 速を計測する車速計測手段と、 燃料流量を計測する燃料流量計測手段と、 計 測されたエンジン回転数, アクセル開度, 車速及び燃料流量から車両の燃料 消費量を評価する制御手段とからなリ、 当該制御手段は記憶手段を備え、 走 行開始から停止までを複数の領域に分類して、 この複数領域の夫々について 燃料消費に関連するパラメータを設定し、 当該パラメータと燃料消費量との 相関関係に基づき前記複数領域毎の燃料消費量 (単位走行距離当りの燃料消 費量) を決定して、 決定された燃料消費量を基に評価を行なうものである。  [0003] This fuel consumption evaluation system includes an engine speed measuring means for measuring an engine speed of a vehicle, an accelerator opening measuring means for measuring an accelerator opening, a vehicle speed measuring means for measuring a vehicle speed, A fuel flow rate measuring means for measuring the fuel flow rate, and a control means for evaluating the fuel consumption of the vehicle from the measured engine speed, accelerator opening, vehicle speed and fuel flow rate. Prepared, classifies from start to stop to multiple areas, sets parameters related to fuel consumption for each of the multiple areas, and based on the correlation between the parameters and fuel consumption, The fuel consumption (fuel consumption per unit mileage) is determined, and the evaluation is based on the determined fuel consumption.
[0004] 而して、 この従来例によれば、 運転の仕方を具体的にどのように改善する と、 どの程度燃料消費量を節約できるかが分かるので、 ドライバーのェコド ライブの励みになり、 また、 運行管理者にとっては、 ドライバーが実際にど の程度省燃費運転をしていたかを燃料節約量という定量値で把握できるため 、 ドライバーの努力を評価に反映でき、 更に、 運転の指導についても、 デー タベースで具体的に行うことができることとなった。 特許文献 1 :特開 2 0 0 5 _ 2 0 1 1 9 0号公報 [0004] Thus, according to this conventional example, it can be understood how much the fuel consumption can be saved by improving how to drive, so it encourages the driver's eco drive, In addition, for the operation manager, the driver's efforts can be reflected in the evaluation because the driver's actual fuel-saving driving can be grasped by a quantitative value called fuel savings. This could be done specifically in the database. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 _ 2 0 1 1 90
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] しかし乍ら、 前記燃料消費量評価システムは、 車両単独で理想の運転、 即 ち、 既述したように設定したパラメータと燃料消費量との相関関係に基づき 複数領域毎に決定した燃料消費量と比較してェコドライブ診断を行っている ため、 実際の各道路状況に応じたリアルタイムの評価ができず、 また、 道路 状況に応じた他車両とのリアルタイムの比較評価ができないのが実情であつ  [0005] However, the fuel consumption evaluation system is an ideal driving for a vehicle alone, that is, a fuel determined for each of a plurality of regions based on the correlation between the parameter and the fuel consumption set as described above. Since eco-drive diagnosis is performed in comparison with consumption, real-time evaluation according to actual road conditions cannot be performed, and real-time comparative evaluation with other vehicles according to road conditions is not possible. Hot
[0006] 本発明は斯かる実情に鑑み案出されたもので、 ネットワークを利用して、 走行中の車両から入力した走行データを基にェコドライブのランク付けを行 い、 このェコドライブランク情報を走行中の車両にリアルタイムに配信する ことで、 ドライバーにェコドライブを意識させるネッ卜ワーク型ェコドライ ブ診断システムを提供することを目的とする。 [0006] The present invention has been devised in view of such circumstances, and ranks eco drives based on travel data input from a traveling vehicle using a network. The goal is to provide a network-type eco-drive diagnostic system that allows drivers to be aware of eco-drive by delivering the vehicle to a running vehicle in real time.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 斯かる目的を達成するため、 請求項 1に係るネッ卜ワーク型ェコドライブ 診断システムは、 対象道路の規定区間を走行中の対象車両から無線伝送路を 介してサーバーに走行データが送信され、 サーバーは当該走行データを対象 道路の規定区間毎に蓄積すると共に、 当該走行データと蓄積した過去の同一 区間の走行データを比較してェコドライブのランク付けを行い、 当該規定区 間通過後の前記対象車両に対し、 ェコドライブランク情報をリアルタイムで 配信することを特徴とする。  In order to achieve such an object, the network type eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 1 is configured such that traveling data is transmitted from a target vehicle traveling on a specified section of a target road to a server via a wireless transmission path. The server accumulates the travel data for each specified section of the target road, compares the travel data with the accumulated travel data of the same section in the past, ranks the eco-drive, and after passing through the specified section, Eco drive rank information is distributed to target vehicles in real time.
[0008] そして、 請求項 2に係る発明は、 請求項 1に記載のネッ卜ワーク型ェコド ライブ診断システムに於て、 前記対象車両は測位システムを備え、 走行中の 当該対象車両の位置情報が無線伝送路を介してサーバーに送信され、 サーバ 一は当該位置情報から対象車両の現在位置を判断することを特徴とし、 請求 項 3に係る発明は、 請求項 1に記載のネッ卜ワーク型ェコドライブ診断シス テムに於て、 前記対象車両は有料道路の課金システムを備え、 有料道路の入 口情報と出口情報が無線伝送路を介してサーバーに送信され、 サーバーは当 該入口情報と出口情報から、 対象車両の現在位置を判断することを特徴とす る。 [0008] The invention according to claim 2 is the network type eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 1, wherein the target vehicle includes a positioning system, and the position information of the target vehicle during traveling is The server is transmitted to the server via a wireless transmission path, and the server determines the current position of the target vehicle from the position information. The invention according to claim 3 is the network type eco-drive according to claim 1. In the diagnostic system, the target vehicle has a toll road charging system, and the toll road entrance Mouth information and exit information are transmitted to a server via a wireless transmission path, and the server determines the current position of the target vehicle from the entrance information and exit information.
[0009] また、 請求項 4に係る発明は、 請求項 1に記載のネッ卜ワーク型ェコドラ イブ診断システムに於て、 対象道路の規定区間を走行中の対象車両から無線 伝送路を介してサーバーにドライバー識別データが送信され、 サーバーは当 該走行データとドライバー識別データを対象道路の規定区間毎に蓄積すると 共に、 当該走行データと蓄積したドライバー自身の過去の同一区間の走行デ ータを比較してドライバ一個人のェコドライブのランク付けを行い、 当該規 定区間通過後の前記対象車両に対し、 ェコドライブランク情報をリアルタイ ムで配信することを特徴とする。  [0009] Further, the invention according to claim 4 is the network type eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 1, in which the server from the target vehicle traveling on the specified section of the target road via the wireless transmission path is used. The driver identification data is sent to the server, and the server accumulates the travel data and driver identification data for each specified section of the target road, and compares the travel data with the accumulated travel data of the driver's own past section. Then, the eco-drive ranking of one driver is performed, and the eco-drive rank information is distributed in real time to the target vehicle after passing through the specified section.
[0010] 更に、 請求項 5に係る発明は、 請求項 1に記載のネッ卜ワーク型ェコドラ イブ診断システムに於て、 ェコドライブランク情報が、 通信網を介して端末 に伝送されることを特徴とし、 請求項 6に係る発明は、 請求項 5に記載のェ コドライブ診断システムに於て、 ェコドライブのランク付けを行うパラメ一 タが設定され、 サーバーは、 端末からのパラメータ入力に応じたェコドライ ブのランク付けを行うことを特徴とする。  [0010] Further, the invention according to claim 5 is the network-type eco-drive diagnostic system according to claim 1, wherein the eco-drive rank information is transmitted to the terminal via the communication network. The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 5, a parameter for ranking the eco-drive is set, and the server responds to the parameter input from the terminal. It is characterized by ranking eco drives.
[0011 ] そして、 請求項 7に係る発明は、 請求項 5に記載のェコドライブ診断シス テムに於て、 ェコドライブランク情報がウェブサイ卜で公開されることを特 徴とする。  [0011] The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that, in the eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 5, eco-drive rank information is disclosed on a website.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0012] 各請求項に係る発明によれば、 ドライバ一は道路状況に応じた他車両との リアルタイムの比較評価ができ、 この結果、 ドライバーにェコドライブを意 識させることが可能となって、 以後の運転操作の改善に繋がる利点を有する  [0012] According to the invention of each claim, the driver can perform a real-time comparative evaluation with other vehicles in accordance with the road conditions. As a result, the driver can be made aware of the eco-drive. Has the advantage of leading to improved driving operations
[0013] また、 請求項 5に係る発明によれば、 運転管理者は事務所等で端末からド ライバーのェコドライブランク情報をリアルタイムに知ることができるため 、 ドライバーの努力を評価に反映できると共に、 ェコドライブによる燃費の 改善等によってコス卜の削減に寄与する利点を有する。 [0013] According to the invention of claim 5, since the operation manager can know the driver's eco drive rank information in real time from the terminal in the office or the like, the effort of the driver can be reflected in the evaluation. Together with the fuel economy It has the advantage that it contributes to the reduction of the cost by improvement.
[0014] そして、 請求項 7に係る発明によれば、 ェコドライブランク情報をウェブ サイ卜でカテゴリ毎に公開することで、 ェコドライブ診断システムの購入予 定ユーザーがェコドライブ診断システムがどのようなものであるかを知るこ とができるため、 ェコドライブ診断システムの普及に繋がり、 地球環境の保 護に寄与する利点を有する。  [0014] According to the invention according to claim 7, what kind of information the eco drive diagnosis system is given to users who plan to purchase the eco drive diagnosis system by publishing eco drive rank information for each category on the website. Therefore, it has the advantage of contributing to the protection of the global environment, leading to the spread of the Eco Drive diagnostic system.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0015] [図 1 ]請求項 1乃至請求項 3、 請求項 5及び請求項 7の一実施形態に係るェコ ドライブ診断システムの全体構成図である。  FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an eco-drive diagnostic system according to one embodiment of claims 1 to 3, claim 5 and claim 7.
[図 2]図 1に示すェコドライブ診断システムのブロック図である。  FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the eco-drive diagnostic system shown in FIG.
[図 3]図 1に示すェコドライブ診断システムの動作を示すフローチヤ一卜であ る。  [Fig. 3] A flowchart showing the operation of the EcoDrive diagnostic system shown in Fig. 1.
[図 4]図 1に示すェコドライブ診断システムの他の使用例に用いるデータ表で める。  [Fig. 4] Data table used for other examples of EcoDrive diagnostic system shown in Fig. 1.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0016] 以下、 本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0017] 図 1は請求項 1乃至請求項 3、 請求項 5及び請求項 7の一実施形態に係る ネッ卜ワーク型ェコドライブ診断システム (以下、 「ェコドライブ診断シス テム」 という) の全体構成図、 図 2は当該ェコドライブ診断システムのプロ ック図を示し、 図 1に示すように本実施形態に係るェコドライブ診断システ ムは、 対象道路として、 距離料金制の有料道路の入口料金所に設置された入 口 E T C (ノンストップ自動料金収受システム; E l ectron i c To l I C I l ect i on System) 1と出口料金所に設置された出口 E T C 3との間でサービスを提供 するもので、 入口料金所と出口料金所の間を予め 3つの規定区間 (区間 1〜 3 ) に区分し、 走行中のトラック (対象車両) 5からセンタ 7 (基地局) 側 のサーバー 9に走行データが定期的に送信され、 サーバー 9では全国の対象 道路の区間毎に走行データの蓄積を行う。 そして、 サーバー 9は、 送信され た走行データを、 蓄積した過去の同一区間での走行データを比較してェコド ライブのランク付けを行い、 このェコドライブランク情報をトラック 5にリ アルタイムに配信するもので、 トラック 5に図 2の端末 1 1が搭載されてい る。 FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a network type eco-drive diagnostic system (hereinafter referred to as “eco-drive diagnostic system”) according to one embodiment of claims 1 to 3, claim 5 and claim 7. Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of the Eco Drive Diagnosis System. As shown in Fig. 1, the Eco Drive Diagnosis System according to this embodiment is installed at the entrance toll gate of a toll road with a distance toll system as the target road. Entrance ETC (Non-stop automatic toll collection system: Electronic Tol ICI lection System) 1 and the exit ETC 3 installed at the exit toll booth. Is divided into three specified sections (sections 1 to 3) in advance, and traveling data is periodically transmitted from the running truck (target vehicle) 5 to the server 9 on the center 7 (base station) side. Server 9 Driving data is accumulated for each section of the target road in the country. The server 9 compares the transmitted travel data with the accumulated travel data in the same section in the past. This system ranks live and distributes this Eco Drive Rank information to Track 5 in real time. Track 5 is equipped with the terminal 1 1 shown in Fig. 2.
[0018] 端末 1 1は、 GPS衛星 1 3からの電波を受信してトラック 5の現在位置 を検出する GPS受信部 (GPS受信機) 1 5と、 入口料金所の ETCゲー 卜 1 7に設置された路側アンテナ 1 9から入口情報を無線で受信し、 また、 出口料金所の ETCゲート 21に設置された路側アンテナ 23との間で入口 情報を送信すると共に料金情報を受信する ETC車載器 25と、 ECU (コ ントロールユニット) 27, 通信インターフェース部 29及び表示部 30を 備え、 GPS受信部 1 5と ETC車載器 25, 表示部 30は E C U 27に接 続され、 ETC車載器 25には ETCカードが揷入されている。 また、 表示 部 30は、 トラック 5の車室内のインストルメン卜パネルに設置された液晶 モニターである。  [0018] Terminal 1 1 receives the radio wave from GPS satellite 1 3 and detects the current position of track 5 GPS receiver (GPS receiver) 1 5 and ETC gates 1 7 at the entrance toll gate ETC on-board equipment that receives entrance information from and receives toll information from the roadside antenna 23 installed at the ETC gate 21 at the exit toll gate 25 ECU (control unit) 27, communication interface unit 29, and display unit 30, GPS receiver 15 and ETC on-board unit 25, display unit 30 are connected to ECU 27, and ETC on-board unit 25 is connected to ETC A card is inserted. The display unit 30 is a liquid crystal monitor installed on the instrument panel in the passenger compartment of the truck 5.
[0019] 更に、 トラック 5には、 走行時の燃料消費量を計測する燃料流量計 31と 走行距離を計測する走行距離計 33が装着され、 これらも ECU 27に接続 されている。  Furthermore, a fuel flow meter 31 that measures fuel consumption during traveling and an odometer 33 that measures traveling distance are mounted on the truck 5, and these are also connected to the ECU 27.
[0020] そして、 ECU 27は、 トラック 5が始動すると、 先ず、 GPS受信部 1 5による位置情報を通信ィンターフェース部 29を介してセンタ 7側に伝送 し、 以後、 定期的 (例えば、 1 0分間隔毎) に、 走行中のトラック 5の走行 データ、 即ち、 0卩5受信部1 5の位置情報, 燃料流量計 31の燃料消費デ ータ (前回送信以降の燃料消費量のデータ) , 走行距離計 33の走行距離デ ータ (前回送信以降の走行距離のデータ) を、 通信インターフェース部 29 を介してセンタ 7側に送信するようになっている。  [0020] Then, when the track 5 starts, the ECU 27 first transmits the position information from the GPS receiver 15 to the center 7 side via the communication interface 29, and thereafter periodically (for example, 1 At every 0 minute interval), the traveling data of the truck 5 that is traveling, that is, the position information of the 0-5 receiver 15 and the fuel consumption data of the fuel flow meter 31 (fuel consumption data since the last transmission) The mileage data of the odometer 33 (the data of the mileage since the previous transmission) is transmitted to the center 7 side via the communication interface unit 29.
[0021] そして、 センタ 7側では、 トラック 5から送信された走行データが、 通信 インターフェース部 35を介してサーバー 9に順次入力されている。  On the center 7 side, the travel data transmitted from the track 5 is sequentially input to the server 9 via the communication interface unit 35.
[0022] トラック 5とサーバー 9 (センタ 7) 間は、 一例として、 携帯通信で周知 のバケツ卜通信網によって接続されており、 本実施形態のェコドライブ診断 システムを利用するトラック 5の運転管理者 (例えば、 運送業者) はセンタ 7と予め利用契約を結ぶことで、 センタ 7にトラック 5の車種やェンジン排 気量等の車両情報が予め登録され、 トラック 5毎に車両の識別データが付与 されている。 このため、 E C U 2 7はトラック 5の始動時に位置情報をサー バー 9側に送信したり、 トラック 5の走行中に走行データをサーバー 9側に 定期的に送信する際に、 トラック 5自身の識別データを同時にサーバー 9側 に送信するようになっている。 [0022] The truck 5 and the server 9 (center 7) are connected to each other by, for example, a bucket-communication network that is well-known for mobile communications, and the operation manager (of truck 5 using the eco-drive diagnostic system of this embodiment ( For example, the carrier) is the center By making a contract with 7 in advance, vehicle information such as the vehicle type of truck 5 and the engine exhaust amount is registered in the center 7 in advance, and vehicle identification data is assigned to each truck 5. For this reason, when the ECU 2 7 sends the position information to the server 9 side when the truck 5 starts, or when the running data is periodically sent to the server 9 side while the truck 5 is running, the identification of the truck 5 itself is performed. Data is sent to server 9 at the same time.
[0023] そして、 図 1に示すようにトラック 5が、 ェコドライブ診断システムのサ 一ビス対象たる有料道路に入って E T Cゲート 1 7を通過すると、 既述した ように E T C車載器 2 5は路側アンテナ 1 9から入口情報を受信するが、 斯 様に E T C車載器 2 5が入口情報を受信すると、 E C U 2 7はトラック 5が 区間 1に進入した旨を知らせる E T C情報 (区間 1進入情報;入口情報) を 、 識別データ, 走行データと共にサーバー 9側に送信するようになっている [0023] Then, as shown in Fig. 1, when the truck 5 enters the toll road, which is the service target of the Eco Drive Diagnosis System, and passes through the ETC gate 17, the ETC vehicle-mounted device 25 is the roadside antenna as described above. 1 The entrance information is received from 9, but when ETC OBE 25 receives the entrance information in this way, ECU 27 knows that ETC information that truck 5 has entered section 1 (section 1 entry information; entrance information). ) Is sent to the server 9 side along with the identification data and driving data.
[0024] 以後、 区間 1を走行中のトラック 5は、 既述したようにトラック 5自身の 識別データと走行データをサーバー 9側に定期的 (1 0分間隔毎) に送信し ていくが、 トラック 5の区間 1, 区間 2近辺の通過は、 トラック 5から送信 される位置情報を基にサーバー 9が判断し、 また、 区間 3の通過は、 路側ァ ンテナ 2 3と E T C車載器 2 5との間で入口情報と料金情報の送受信がある と、 E C U 2 7はトラック 5が区間 3を通過してェコドライブ診断システム のサービス域から出た旨を知らせる E T C情報 (区間 3通過情報;出口情報 ) を、 識別データ, 走行データと共にサーバー 9側に送信するようになって いる。 [0024] After that, the truck 5 traveling in the section 1 sends the identification data and the traveling data of the truck 5 itself to the server 9 regularly (every 10 minutes) as described above. The server 9 determines whether or not the track 5 passes in the vicinity of section 1 and section 2 based on the positional information transmitted from the track 5, and the section 3 passes through the roadside antenna 2 3 and the ETC on-board unit 25. ECU 2 7 receives ETC information (Section 3 passage information; exit information) to notify that truck 5 has passed through section 3 and has exited the EcoDrive diagnostic system service area. Is sent to the server 9 side together with the identification data and travel data.
[0025] 而して、 サーバー 9は、 このように各区間を走行中のトラック 5から定期 的に送信されてくる走行データを蓄積して、 トラック 5が各区間を通過する とトラック 5自身の区間 1〜3毎の燃費を算出するが、 サーバー 9には、 同 様に全国の対象道路を走行している他の多くの対象車両から定期的に走行デ ータが送信されておリ、 サーバー 9は斯様に送信されてくる多くの走行デー タを、 同一車種グループ別に対象道路の区間毎に更新し乍ら蓄積している。 [0026] 更に、 図示しないがサーバー 9には、 全国の対象道路の天気情報が他の情 報源からリアルタイムで入力されており、 サーバー 9は、 上述の如く全国の 対象道路の各区間毎に算出した多くの現在及び過去の車両毎の燃費を、 天候 を加味した同一条件下で同一車種グループ別に蓄積している。 [0025] Thus, the server 9 accumulates the traveling data periodically transmitted from the track 5 traveling in each section in this way, and when the track 5 passes through each section, the server 9 owns the track 5 itself. The fuel consumption is calculated for each section 1 to 3, but the server 9 also regularly sends travel data from many other target vehicles that are traveling on the target roads nationwide. Server 9 updates and accumulates much of the travel data sent in this way for each section of the target road for the same vehicle group. [0026] Further, although not shown in the drawing, the weather information of the target roads in the whole country is inputted to the server 9 in real time from other information sources, and the server 9 is provided for each section of the target roads in the whole country as described above. The calculated fuel economy of each current and past vehicle is accumulated by the same vehicle group under the same conditions that take the weather into consideration.
[0027] そして、 上述したようにサーバー 9は、 トラック 5が各区間を通過すると トラック 5自身の区間毎の燃費を算出するが、 例えばトラック 5が図 1の区 間 1を通過すると、 算出したトラック 5自身の区間 1の燃費と、 既述した過 去の同一区間, 同一条件下での同一車種グループの蓄積データを比較してェ コドライブのランク付けを行い、 当該区間 1通過後のトラック 5に対し、 ェ コドライブランク情報をリアルタイムで配信するようになっている。  [0027] As described above, the server 9 calculates the fuel consumption for each section of the truck 5 when the truck 5 passes through each section. For example, the calculation is performed when the truck 5 passes through the section 1 in FIG. The eco-drive ranking is performed by comparing the fuel consumption of truck 5's own section 1 with the accumulated data of the same vehicle group under the same section and conditions described above, and the truck after passing the section 1 In contrast, Eco-Drive Rank information is distributed in real time.
[0028] 而して、 斯様にェコドライブランク情報がトラック 5に配信されると、 前 記 E C U 2 7は表示部 3 0にェコドライブランク情報を表示させるようにな つておリ、 トラック 5のドライバ一は、 斯かるェコドライブランク情報を基 に、 自分の区間 1での運転が他の車両と比較してどの程度のェコドライブを しているのかが把握できることとなる。  [0028] Thus, when the eco drive rank information is distributed to the track 5, the ECU 2 7 displays the eco drive rank information on the display unit 30. Based on such eco drive rank information, the driver of truck 5 can grasp how much eco drive he is driving in his section 1 compared to other vehicles.
[0029] 以下、 出口料金所を通過するまで、 サーバー 9は、 同様に区間 2, 区間 3 を通過する度に、 トラック 5から送信された走行データと過去の蓄積データ を比較してェコドライブのランク付けを行い、 ェコドライブランク情報をリ アルタイムで配信するようになっている。  [0029] Hereinafter, until passing through the exit toll gate, the server 9 compares the traveling data transmitted from the track 5 with the past accumulated data every time passing through the section 2 and section 3 in the same way. Eco drive rank information is distributed in real time.
[0030] そして、 図 1及び図 2に示すようにサーバー 9と運転管理者の端末 3 7が インターネッ卜で接続されており、 運転管理者は事務所等で前記ェコドライ ブランク情報を端末 3 7を介してリアルタイムで知ることができると共に、 このェコドライブランク情報はウェブサイ卜でカテゴリ毎に公開されて、 ェ コドライブ診断システムの購入予定ユーザーが端末 3 9で知ることができる ようになつており、 購入予定ユーザーは斯かるェコドライブランク情報から 、 ェコドライブ診断システムがどのようなものであるかを知ることができる ようになつている。  [0030] As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the server 9 and the operation manager's terminal 37 are connected via the Internet, and the operation manager sends the eco dry blank information to the terminal 37 in the office or the like. This eco-drive rank information is published for each category on the website, so that users who plan to purchase the eco-drive diagnostic system can know on the terminal 39. The user who plans to purchase can know what kind of eco drive diagnosis system is from such eco drive rank information.
[0031 ] また、 本実施形態に係るェコドライブ診断システムのサービスは全国の多 くの対象道路に亘つて同時に行われており、 各対象道路に於て、 送信された 走行データを基に、 既述したェコドライブランク情報が多くの対象車両に配 信され、 サービスが提供されている。 [0031] In addition, the Eco-Drive diagnostic system service according to this embodiment has many services nationwide. The same eco-drive rank information described above is distributed to many target vehicles based on the travel data transmitted on each target road, providing services. Has been.
[0032] 本実施形態に係るェコドライブ診断システムはこのように構成されており 、 次に、 図 3のフローチャートに基づきェコドライブ診断システムの動作を 説明する。  The eco-drive diagnosis system according to the present embodiment is configured as described above. Next, the operation of the eco-drive diagnosis system will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.
[0033] 先ず、 トラック 5が始動すると (ステップ S 1 ) 、 ECU 27は GPS受 信部 1 5による位置情報とトラック 5自身の識別データをセンタ 7側にパケ ッ卜通信で送信する。  First, when the track 5 is started (step S 1), the ECU 27 transmits the position information by the GPS receiver 15 and the identification data of the track 5 itself to the center 7 side by packet communication.
[0034] 以後、 定期的 (1 0分間隔毎) に ECU 27は、 走行中のトラック 5の識 別データと既述した走行データ (位置情報, 燃料消費データ, 走行距離デー タ) をセンタ 7側に送信し (ステップ S 2, 3) 、 センタ 7側では、 トラッ ク 5から送信された走行データがサーバー 9に順次入力されている。  [0034] Thereafter, periodically (every 10 minutes), the ECU 27 uses the identification data of the truck 5 that is traveling and the traveling data (position information, fuel consumption data, traveling distance data) described above as the center 7 (Steps S 2 and 3), and on the center 7 side, the traveling data transmitted from the track 5 is sequentially input to the server 9.
[0035] そして、 図 1に示すようにトラック 5が、 ェコドライブ診断システムのサ 一ビス対象たる有料道路に入って ETCゲート 1 7を通過すると (ステップ S4) 、 ETC車載器 25は路側アンテナ 1 9から入口情報を受信するが、 斯様に E T C車載器 25が入口情報を受信すると、 ECU 27はトラック 5 が区間 1に進入した旨を知らせる ETC情報 (区間 1進入情報;入口情報) を、 識別データ, 走行データと共にサーバー 9側に送信する。  [0035] Then, as shown in Fig. 1, when the truck 5 enters the toll road, which is the service target of the Eco Drive Diagnosis System, and passes through the ETC gate 17 (step S4), the ETC vehicle-mounted device 25 is connected to the roadside antenna 1 9. In this way, when ETC OBE 25 receives the entrance information, ECU 27 identifies ETC information (section 1 entry information; entrance information) that informs that truck 5 has entered section 1. Data and travel data are sent to the server 9 side.
[0036] 以後、 区間 1を走行中のトラック 5は、 トラック 5自身の識別データと走 行データをサーバー 9側に定期的 (1 0分間隔毎) に送信していくが (ステ ップ S5, 6) 、 始動 30分後に送信された位置情報を基に、 トラック 5が 図 1に示すように区間 1 (付近) を通過したとサーバー 9が判断すると、 サ 一バー 9は速やかにステップ S 4の E T C情報送信時の走行データから始動 30分後迄に送信された走行データを基にトラック 5の区間 1に於ける燃費 を算出し、 既述した同一車種グループ別の区間 1の蓄積データと比較してェ コドライブのランク付けを行い (ステップ S7) 、 区間 1通過後のトラック 5にェコドライブランク情報をリアルタイムで配信する。 [0037] 而して、 斯様にェコドライブランク情報がトラック 5に配信されると、 E C U 2 7は表示部 (車室内のィンストルメン卜パネルに設置された液晶モニ ター) 3 0にェコドライブランク情報を表示させ、 これにより トラック 5の ドライバ一は自分が区間 1で他の車両と比較してどの程度ェコドライブをし ていたのかが把握でき、 区間 2でのェコドライブを意識することとなる。 [0036] Thereafter, track 5 traveling in section 1 periodically transmits its identification data and travel data to server 9 side (every 10 minutes) (step S5). 6) When the server 9 determines that the track 5 has passed the section 1 (near) as shown in Fig. 1 based on the position information transmitted 30 minutes after the start, the server 9 immediately proceeds to step S. Based on the travel data sent at the time of transmission of ETC information of 4 and the travel data sent 30 minutes after the start, the fuel consumption in section 1 of truck 5 is calculated, and the accumulated data of section 1 for the same vehicle group described above is calculated. The eco drive ranking is performed in comparison with (step S7), and the eco drive rank information is distributed in real time to the track 5 after passing the section 1. [0037] Thus, when the eco drive rank information is distributed to the truck 5, the ECU 27 is displayed on the display unit (the liquid crystal monitor installed on the instrument panel in the vehicle interior). By displaying the drive rank information, the driver of truck 5 can understand how much he / she drove in comparison with other vehicles in section 1 and is aware of the eco-driving in section 2 .
[0038] 以下、 同様に始動 4 0分後に送信された位置情報を基に (ステップ S 8 ) 、 トラック 5が図 1に示すように区間 2 (付近) を通過したとサーバー 9が 判断すると、 サーバー 9は速やかに始動 3 0分後から 4 0分後迄に送信され た走行データを基にトラック 5の区間 2に於ける燃費を算出し、 過去の区間 2の蓄積データと比較してェコドライブのランク付けを行い (ステップ S 9 ) 、 区間 2通過後のトラック 5にェコドライブランク情報をリアルタイムで 配信する。  [0038] Hereinafter, similarly, based on the position information transmitted 40 minutes after the start (step S8), when the server 9 determines that the track 5 has passed the section 2 (near) as shown in FIG. Server 9 promptly calculates the fuel economy in section 2 of truck 5 based on the travel data sent from 30 minutes to 40 minutes after starting, and compares it with the accumulated data of section 2 in the past. (Step S 9), and Eco-drive rank information is distributed in real time to Track 5 after passing Section 2.
[0039] 而して、 斯様にェコドライブランク情報がトラック 5に配信されると、 E C U 2 7は表示部 3 0にェコドライブランク情報を表示させ、 これにより ド ライバーは自分が区間 2で他の車両と比較してどの程度ェコドライブをして いたのかが把握でき、 区間 3でのェコドライブを意識することとなる。  [0039] Thus, when the eco drive rank information is distributed to the track 5, the ECU 2 7 displays the eco drive rank information on the display unit 30. Thus, the driver In 2 you can see how much eco-driving was compared to other vehicles, and you will be aware of eco-driving in section 3.
[0040] そして、 図 1に示すようにトラック 5が出口 E T C 3の E T Cゲート 2 1 を通過して、 路側アンテナ 2 3と E T C車載器 2 5との間で入口情報と料金 情報の送受信があると、 E C U 2 7は、 E T C情報 (出口情報; 区間 3通過 情報) と識別データ, 走行データをサーバー 9側に送信し (ステップ S 1 0 ) 、 サーバー 9は速やかに始動 4 0分後からステップ S 1 0までの走行デー タを基にトラック 5の区間 3に於ける燃費を算出し、 過去の区間 3の蓄積デ ータと比較してェコドライブのランク付けを行い (ステップ S 1 1 ) 、 区間 3通過後のトラック 5にェコドライブランク情報をリアルタイムで配信する  [0040] Then, as shown in Fig. 1, the truck 5 passes through the ETC gate 21 of the exit ETC 3, and there is transmission / reception of entrance information and toll information between the roadside antenna 23 and the ETC OBE 25. The ECU 27 sends the ETC information (exit information; section 3 passage information), identification data, and travel data to the server 9 side (step S 1 0), and the server 9 starts immediately after 40 minutes. Based on the driving data up to S10, calculate the fuel consumption in section 3 of truck 5 and rank the eco-drive compared with the accumulated data of section 3 in the past (step S1 1), Distribute Eco Drive Rank information in real time to Track 5 after passing Section 3
[0041 ] 斯様にェコドライブランク情報がトラック 5に配信されると、 E C U 2 7 は表示部 3 0にェコドライブランク情報を表示させ、 これにより ドライバー は区間 3でのェコドライブランクが把握でき、 以後のェコドライブを意識す る。 [0041] Thus, when the eco drive rank information is delivered to the track 5, the ECU 2 7 causes the display unit 30 to display the eco drive rank information, so that the driver can display the eco drive rank information in the section 3. And be aware of future eco-driving The
[0042] そして、 図 1及び図 2に示すようにサーバー 9と運転管理者の端末 3 7は インターネッ卜で接続されているから、 運転管理者は事務所等でェコドライ ブランク情報を端末 3 7を介してリアルタイムで知ることができると共に、 このェコドライブランク情報はウェブサイ卜でカテゴリ毎に公開されている ため、 ェコドライブ診断システムの購入予定ユーザーは斯かるェコドライブ ランク情報から、 ェコドライブ診断システムがどのようなものであるかを知 ることができることとなる。  [0042] Since the server 9 and the operation manager's terminal 37 are connected via the Internet as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the operation manager sends the eco dry blank information to the terminal 37 in the office. This eco-drive rank information is published for each category on the web site. It will be possible to know what is wrong.
[0043] このように本実施形態に係るェコドライブ診断システムは、 ネッ卜ワーク を利用して、 或る区間を走行中のトラック 5から走行データをサーバー 9が 入手し、 当該区間を走行中のトラック 5の燃費と、 同一車種グループ別に蓄 積された同一区間, 同一条件の走行データをサーバー 9が比較してェコドラ イブのランク付けを行った後、 このェコドライブランク情報をトラック 5に リアルタイムに配信するようにしたので、 ドライバ一は道路状況に応じた他 車両とのリアルタイムの比較評価ができ、 この結果、 ドライバーにェコドラ イブを意識させることが可能となって、 以後の運転操作の改善に繋がる利点 を有する。  As described above, the eco-drive diagnosis system according to the present embodiment uses the network to obtain the travel data from the track 5 traveling in a certain section by the server 9, and the truck traveling in the section. After the server 9 compares the fuel consumption of 5 and the traveling data of the same section and the same condition accumulated by the same vehicle type group and ranks the eco drive, this eco drive rank information is tracked in real time on track 5. As a result, the driver can make real-time comparative evaluations with other vehicles according to the road conditions. As a result, the driver can be made aware of the eco-driving and improve the driving operation thereafter. Has the advantage of being connected.
[0044] そして、 運転管理者に於ても、 ドライバーのェコドライブランク情報をィ ンターネッ卜を介してリアルタイムに知ることができるため、 ドライバーの 努力を評価に反映できると共に、 ェコドライブによる燃費の改善等によって コス卜の削減に寄与する利点を有する。  [0044] And since the driver's eco-drive rank information can be obtained in real time via the Internet, the driver's efforts can be reflected in the evaluation and the fuel efficiency improvement by eco-drive This has the advantage of contributing to cost reduction.
[0045] また、 ェコドライブランク情報をウェブサイ卜でカテゴリ毎に公開するこ とで、 ェコドライブ診断システムの購入予定ユーザーがェコドライブ診断シ ステムがどのようなものであるかを知ることができるため、 ェコドライブ診 断システムの普及に繋がり、 地球環境の保護に寄与する利点を有する。  [0045] In addition, by publishing Eco Drive rank information for each category on the website, users who plan to purchase Eco Drive Diagnosis System can know what Eco Drive Diagnosis System is, This has the advantage of helping to protect the global environment, leading to the spread of Eco Drive diagnostic systems.
[0046] 尚、 上記実施形態の構成に加え、 例えば請求項 4の一実施形態の如く トラ ック 5側からサーバー 9側にドライバー自身のドライ/ 一識別データを走行 データと同時に送信して、 サーバー 9側は同一車種グループ別のデータ蓄積 と、 ドライバー識別データを基にドライバー自身の走行データを同時に蓄積 していき、 この蓄積データを基にドライバ一個人のェコドライブのランク付 けを行って、 ェコドライブランク情報をリアルタイムで配信するようにして もよい。 [0046] In addition to the configuration of the above embodiment, for example, as in an embodiment of claim 4, the driver's own dry / one identification data is transmitted simultaneously with the traveling data from the track 5 side to the server 9 side, Server 9 stores data for the same vehicle group Based on the driver identification data, the driver's own driving data is accumulated at the same time. Based on this accumulated data, each driver's individual eco drive is ranked, and the eco drive rank information is distributed in real time. May be.
[0047] 而して、 この実施形態によっても、 ドライバーにェコドライブを意識させ ることが可能となリ、 以後の運転操作の改善に繋がる利点を有する。  Thus, this embodiment also makes it possible for the driver to be aware of the eco-driving, and has the advantage of improving the subsequent driving operation.
[0048] 更に、 例えば請求項 6の一実施形態の如く、 ェコドライブのランク付けを 行うパラメータが設定され、 サーバー 9は、 運転管理者の端末 3 7からのパ ラメータ入力に応じたェコドライブのランク付けを行って、 これをトラック 5側に配信するようにしてもよい。  [0048] Further, as in an embodiment of claim 6, for example, a parameter for ranking the eco drive is set, and the server 9 ranks the eco drive according to the parameter input from the terminal 37 of the operation manager. This may be distributed to the track 5 side.
[0049] また、 運転管理者の端末 3 7からのパラメータ入力に応じ、 サーバー 9が 、 例えば図 4に示すように車両 A (トラック 5 ) と同じ区間を走行した同一 車種グループ (車両 B〜D ) とのデータ推移を比較させるように構成すれば 、 車両 Aの同一区間履歴のデータ推移が車両 B〜Dのデータ推移と比較して 楕円で囲むように得意な値を検出したときに、 車両異常の可能性を予測する ことが可能となる。  [0049] Further, according to the parameter input from the terminal 37 of the operation manager, the server 9 travels in the same section as the vehicle A (truck 5), for example, as shown in FIG. ) If the data transition of the same section history of the vehicle A is compared with the data transition of the vehicles B to D, a good value is detected so as to be surrounded by an ellipse, It is possible to predict the possibility of abnormality.
[0050] 更にまた、 図 1の実施形態では、 G P Sや E T Cを用いたが、 測位システ ムゃ有料道路の課金システムはこれらに限定されず、 また、 トラック 5とサ 一バー 9 (センタ 7 ) との間をパケット通信網で接続したが、 他の無線伝送 路を用いてもよいことは勿論である。  [0050] Furthermore, in the embodiment of Fig. 1, GPS and ETC are used, but the charging system of the toll road is not limited to these, and the truck 5 and the server 9 (center 7) Although it is connected by a packet communication network, it is needless to say that other wireless transmission paths may be used.
[0051 ] 加えて、 図 1の実施形態では、 サーバー 9が走行データを同一車種グルー プ別に蓄積していくに当たり、 天候を条件に加味したが、 その他、 例えば車 両の積載量等の条件を対象車両側から入手して、 更に詳細な条件を基に蓄積 データを分類, 蓄積していけば、 ェコドライブ診断システムの精度が更に向 上することとなる。  [0051] In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, when the server 9 accumulates the driving data for the same vehicle type group, the weather is taken into consideration, but other conditions such as the load capacity of the vehicle, for example, are added. If the data obtained from the target vehicle is classified and stored based on more detailed conditions, the accuracy of the EcoDrive diagnostic system will be further improved.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 対象道路の規定区間を走行中の対象車両から無線伝送路を介してサーバー に走行データが送信され、  [1] Driving data is sent to the server via the wireless transmission path from the target vehicle traveling on the specified section of the target road,
サーバーは当該走行データを対象道路の規定区間毎に蓄積すると共に、 当 該走行データと蓄積した過去の同一区間の走行データを比較してェコドライ ブのランク付けを行い、 当該規定区間通過後の前記対象車両に対し、 ェコド ライブランク情報をリアルタイムで配信することを特徴とするネットワーク 型ェコドライブ診断システム。  The server accumulates the travel data for each specified section of the target road, compares the travel data with the accumulated travel data of the same section in the past, ranks the eco drives, and A network-type eco-drive diagnosis system that delivers eco-drive rank information to target vehicles in real time.
[2] 前記対象車両は測位システムを備え、 走行中の当該対象車両の位置情報が 無線伝送路を介してサーバーに送信され、  [2] The target vehicle includes a positioning system, and the position information of the target vehicle while traveling is transmitted to the server via a wireless transmission path,
サーバーは当該位置情報から対象車両の現在位置を判断することを特徴と する請求項 1に記載のネッ卜ワーク型ェコドライブ診断システム。  2. The network type eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 1, wherein the server determines the current position of the target vehicle from the position information.
[3] 前記対象車両は有料道路の課金システムを備え、 有料道路の入口情報と出 口情報が無線伝送路を介してサーバーに送信され、 [3] The target vehicle has a toll road charging system, and the toll road entrance information and exit information are transmitted to the server via a wireless transmission path,
サーバーは当該入口情報と出口情報から、 対象車両の現在位置を判断する ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のネッ卜ワーク型ェコドライブ診断システ ム。  2. The network type eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 1, wherein the server determines the current position of the target vehicle from the entrance information and the exit information.
[4] 対象道路の規定区間を走行中の対象車両から無線伝送路を介してサーバー にドライバー識別データが送信され、  [4] Driver identification data is sent to the server via the wireless transmission path from the target vehicle traveling on the specified section of the target road.
サーバーは当該走行データとドライバー識別データを対象道路の規定区間 毎に蓄積すると共に、 当該走行データと蓄積したドライバー自身の過去の同 一区間の走行データを比較してドライバ一個人のェコドライブのランク付け を行い、 当該規定区間通過後の前記対象車両に対し、 ェコドライブランク情 報をリアルタイムで配信することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のネットヮ一 ク型ェコドライブ診断システム。  The server accumulates the travel data and driver identification data for each specified section of the target road, and compares the travel data and the accumulated travel data of the driver's own same past section to rank one driver's eco drive. The network type eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 1, wherein the eco-drive rank information is distributed in real time to the target vehicle after passing through the prescribed section.
[5] ェコドライブランク情報が、 通信網を介して端末に伝送されることを特徴 とする請求項 1に記載のネッ卜ワーク型ェコドライブ診断システム。  5. The network type eco drive diagnosis system according to claim 1, wherein the eco drive rank information is transmitted to the terminal via a communication network.
[6] ェコドライブのランク付けを行うパラメータが設定され、 サーバーは、 端 末からのパラメータ入力に応じたェコドライブのランク付けを行うことを特 徴とする請求項 5に記載のネッ卜ワーク型ェコドライブ診断システム。 ェコドライブランク情報が、 ウェブサイ卜で公開されることを特徴とする 請求項 5に記載のネッ卜ワーク型ェコドライブ診断システム。 [6] Eco drive ranking parameters are set and the server 6. The network type eco-drive diagnostic system according to claim 5, wherein the eco-drive is ranked according to parameter input from the end. The network type eco-drive diagnosis system according to claim 5, wherein the eco-drive rank information is disclosed on a website.
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