WO2007037286A1 - Recording device and recording method for recording information in information recording medium having a plurality of layers - Google Patents

Recording device and recording method for recording information in information recording medium having a plurality of layers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007037286A1
WO2007037286A1 PCT/JP2006/319205 JP2006319205W WO2007037286A1 WO 2007037286 A1 WO2007037286 A1 WO 2007037286A1 JP 2006319205 W JP2006319205 W JP 2006319205W WO 2007037286 A1 WO2007037286 A1 WO 2007037286A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recording
distance
data block
data
recorded
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/319205
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hidehiro Ishii
Takao Sawabe
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corporation filed Critical Pioneer Corporation
Publication of WO2007037286A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007037286A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B20/1217Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B2020/10935Digital recording or reproducing wherein a time constraint must be met
    • G11B2020/10944Real-time recording or reproducing, e.g. for ensuring seamless playback of AV data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/23Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc has a specific layer structure
    • G11B2220/235Multilayer discs, i.e. multiple recording layers accessed from the same side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/23Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc has a specific layer structure
    • G11B2220/235Multilayer discs, i.e. multiple recording layers accessed from the same side
    • G11B2220/237Multilayer discs, i.e. multiple recording layers accessed from the same side having exactly two recording layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537Optical discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2562DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a recording apparatus and a recording method for recording a blueprint on an information recording medium having a plurality of layers.
  • write-once recording disks such as DVD-R and rewritable recording disks such as DVD-RW and DVD-RAM are widely used.
  • write-once DV D such as DVD-R and rewritable DVDs such as DVD-RW and DVD-RAM are referred to as “recordable DVD”.
  • VR Video Recording
  • content data such as TV thread and other data on recordable DVDs. Can be edited.
  • a user records a television program of a baseball game broadcast for about two hours on a recordable DVD of one layer.
  • the content data of the television program is recorded in the user data area of the recordable DVD toward the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral side force.
  • the data corresponding to the 1st table of the baseball game is recorded on the inner circumference side of the user data area
  • the data corresponding to the 9th table is recorded on the outer circumference side of the user data area.
  • the data corresponding to the one-time table is recorded on the inner circumference side of the user data area of the single-layer recordable DVD, and the data corresponding to the nine-time table is user data region It is recorded on the outer peripheral side. That is, the two data forces to be seamlessly reproduced are recorded in the user data area so as to be separated from each other.
  • the playback device shall have a stream buffer memory with a storage capacity of at least 16M bits.
  • the DVD standard generally defines the following items for playback devices.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and a first object of the present invention is to determine whether or not data reproduction is guaranteed in an information recording medium having a plurality of layers.
  • An object is to provide a recording apparatus, a recording method, and a computer program that can be recognized by a playback apparatus or a user.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a recording device, a recording method, and a computer program that can improve the operability or reliability of data editing.
  • a recording apparatus of the present invention is a recording apparatus that records information on an information recording medium having a plurality of layers, and is recorded in different layers or different layers.
  • Distance recognition means for recognizing the distance between the first data block and the second data block to be recorded sequentially and the distance recognized by the distance recognition means is a predetermined distance.
  • a distance determining means for determining whether or not the first data block is less than or equal to the predetermined distance based on a result of the determination by the distance determining means.
  • recording means for recording reproduction management information indicating that seamless reproduction is not guaranteed between the information recording medium and the second data block on the information recording medium.
  • the recording method of the present invention is a recording method for recording information on an information recording medium having a plurality of layers, which is recorded in different layers or different layers.
  • the distance recognition step for recognizing the distance between the first data block and the second data block that are to be recorded in sequence and the distance recognized in the distance recognition step is predetermined.
  • a distance determination step for determining whether or not the distance is less than or equal to a distance, and when the distance recognized in the distance recognition step is not less than or equal to the predetermined distance based on a result of the determination in the distance determination step, the first A recording step of recording, on the information recording medium, reproduction management information indicating that seamless reproduction is not guaranteed between the data block and the second data block.
  • a computer program of the present invention causes a computer to function as the recording device of the present invention (including various aspects thereof).
  • a computer program in a computer-readable medium is provided.
  • the ram product clearly embodies program instructions that can be executed by a computer, and causes the computer to function as the recording device of the present invention (including various aspects thereof).
  • the computer program product is read into a computer from a recording medium such as a ROM, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or hard disk that stores the computer program product, or
  • a recording medium such as a ROM, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or hard disk that stores the computer program product
  • the computer program product which is a transmission wave
  • the computer program product may be configured by computer-readable code (or computer-readable instructions) that functions as the recording apparatus of the present invention described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a recording apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a dual-layer recordable DVD.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a data editing operation in the recording apparatus in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a recording state of the recordable DVD shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a recording state of the recordable DVD shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a recording apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a recording apparatus of the present invention.
  • a recording device 10 in FIG. 1 is a recording device that records information on a two-layer recordable DVD, for example, a DVD recorder.
  • Two-layer recordable DVDs include, for example, DVD-R, DVD + R, DVD-RW, DVD + RW, and DVD-RAM.
  • the double-layer information recording medium that can be handled by the recording apparatus of the present invention is not limited to a double-layer recordable DVD, and may be another double-layer information recording medium.
  • a two-layer information recording medium is illustrated, but application to a multilayer information recording medium having three or more layers is also possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • the recording device of the present invention is not limited to a DVD recorder, and may be another recorder or a computer or a car navigation system having a function of recording information on an information recording medium.
  • the information recorded on the double-layer information recording medium by the recording apparatus of the present invention is content data such as video data, image data, and audio data, or may be document data or numerical data.
  • Information recorded on the double-layer information recording medium by the recording apparatus of the present invention includes management information or control information for managing or controlling the reproduction of content data.
  • the recording apparatus 10 includes a distance recognition unit 11, a distance determination unit 12, a recording unit 13, and a notification unit 14.
  • the distance recognition unit 11 recognizes the distance between the first data block and the second data block that are to be recorded in different layers or to be recorded in different layers and that are to be sequentially reproduced.
  • the data block constitutes a part of information recorded on the recordable DVD by the recording device 10, and is, for example, CDA.
  • the distance recognition unit 11 includes a layer determination unit 15 and a distance measurement unit 16.
  • the layer determining unit 15 determines whether or not the first data block and the second data block are recorded in different layers.
  • the distance measuring unit 16 measures the distance between the first data block and the second data block.
  • the distance recognition unit 11 includes, for example, an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU and an MPU, and a storage device such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) and a RAM (Random Access Memory).
  • the distance determination unit 12 recognizes the first data block and the second data recognized by the distance recognition unit 11. It is determined whether the distance from the tab block is equal to or less than a predetermined distance.
  • the distance determination unit 12 includes, for example, an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU or MPU and a storage device such as a ROM or RAM.
  • the recording unit 13 When the distance between the first data block and the second data block recognized by the distance recognition unit 11 is not less than or equal to a predetermined distance based on the determination result of the distance determination unit 12, the recording unit 13 In addition, playback management information indicating that seamless playback is not guaranteed between the first data block and the second data block is recorded on a recordable DVD.
  • the playback management information is, for example, a seamless flag (SML-FLG) in the video object information (VOBI) in the video manager information (VMGI).
  • the recording unit 13 includes, for example, an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU and an MPU, and a control device that controls an optical system such as an optical pickup and a disk drive system such as a spindle motor.
  • the notifying unit 14 Based on the determination result of the distance determining unit 12, the notifying unit 14 recognizes that the distance between the first data block and the second data block recognized by the distance recognizing unit 11 is not less than a predetermined distance. Notifies the user.
  • the notification unit 14 includes, for example, an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU and an MPU, a storage device such as a ROM and a RAM, and a signal processing device that generates a video signal or an audio signal.
  • FIG. 2 shows a dual-layer recordable DVD on which information is recorded by the recording device 10.
  • a lead-in area 23 is formed on the inner circumference side, and a middle area 24 is formed on the outer circumference side.
  • a user data area 25 is formed between the middle area 24 and the middle area 24.
  • the second layer (layer 1) 22 of the dual-layer recordable DVD 20 has a middle region 26 formed on the outer peripheral side thereof, and a lead-out region 27 formed on the inner peripheral side.
  • a user data area 28 is formed between the terminal 27 and the user data area 28 .
  • FIG. 3 shows the operation of the recording apparatus 10 during data editing.
  • FIG. 4 shows a specific example of the recording state of the data block in the recordable type DV D20.
  • data block 31 corresponding to content # 1 is recorded on the first layer of recordable DVD 20.
  • the The first recording position of data block 31 is A
  • the last recording position of data block 31 is immediately before B, that is, B-1.
  • data blocks 32A and 32B corresponding to the content # 2 are recorded from the first layer to the second layer of the recordable DVD 20.
  • the first recording position of data block 32A is B
  • the last recording position of data block 32B is C1.
  • a data block 33 corresponding to the content # 3 is recorded on the second layer of the recordable DVD 20.
  • the first recording position of data block 33 is C
  • the last recording position of data block 33 is D-1.
  • the user inputs an instruction to edit content to the recording device 10 with respect to the recordable DVD 20 in such a recording state. Specifically, the user deletes the second half of content # 1 and all of content # 2, merges the first half (remainder) of content # 1 and content # 3, and apportions the first half of content # 1. Assume that you enter an instruction to play content # 3 next to the page.
  • the recording apparatus 10 prevents the portion from the recording position E in the middle of the data block 31 to the recording position B-1 at the end of the data block 31 and all of the data blocks 32A and 32B from being reproduced.
  • management information related to playback for example, program chain: PGC
  • PGC program chain
  • the recording device 10 first reproduces data from the first recording position A of the data block 31 to immediately before the recording position E in the middle of the data block 31, that is, E ⁇ 1, and then the first recording position of the data block 33.
  • the management information related to playback is generated so that the position C force is also recorded up to the last recording position D-1 of the data block 33, data editing work is performed.
  • the data block 31 (the portion of the recording position A force up to E-1) corresponds to the first data block
  • the data block 33 corresponds to the second data block.
  • the recording apparatus 10 performs the operation shown in FIG.
  • the recording apparatus 10 determines whether or not the portion from the recording position A to E-1 and the data block 33 are recorded in different layers in the data block 31 (step S1).
  • This determination is performed by the layer determination unit 15 as follows, for example.
  • the stratum judgment unit 15 By referring to the management information related to the data block 31, the address or layer number of the location where the data block 31 (the portion up to the recording position A force E-1) is recorded is obtained. Subsequently, the layer determination unit 15 refers to the management information related to the data block 33 to acquire the address or layer number of the location where the data block 33 is recorded. Subsequently, the layer determining unit 15 records the data block 31 (the portion where the recording position A force is also up to E-1) and the data block 33 on different layers based on the acquired address or layer number. Whether or not.
  • step S1 When the data block 31 (the portion from the recording position A to E-1) and the data block 33 are recorded on different layers (step S1: YES), the recording apparatus 10 continues to the data The distance L1 between the block 31 (the portion where the recording position A force is also E-1) and the data block 33 is measured (step S2).
  • the distance measuring unit 16 first recognizes the recording position at the end of the data block to be reproduced first. Specifically, the distance measuring unit 16 recognizes the address of the recording position E-1 in the data block 31. The address of the recording position E-1 can be recognized based on the management information of the data block 31, for example. Subsequently, the distance measuring unit 16 recognizes the first recording position of the data block to be reproduced second. Specifically, the distance measuring unit 16 recognizes the address of the first recording position C of the data block 33. The address of the recording position C can be recognized based on the management information of the data block 33, for example.
  • the distance measuring unit 16 recognizes a position corresponding to the last recording position of the data block to be reproduced first in the layer in which the data block to be reproduced second is recorded. Specifically, the distance measuring unit 16 recognizes the address of the position F corresponding to the recording position E-1 in the data block 31 in the layer in which the data block 33 is recorded, that is, the second layer. Subsequently, the distance measuring unit 16 calculates the absolute value of the difference between the position C and the position F. Specifically, the distance measuring unit 16 calculates the number of sectors corresponding to the absolute value of the difference between the address of the position C and the address of the position F.
  • the method for measuring the distance between the data block 31 (the portion from the recording position A to E-1) and the data block 33 is not limited to this.
  • the address of the position G-1 corresponding to the recording position C of the data block 33 is recognized, and this address is recognized.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the address and the address of the recording position E-1 of the data block 31 may be calculated.
  • both a certain position P in the first layer and a position Q in the second layer corresponding to this position P extend in a direction perpendicular to the layer. It is not necessarily on the top. That is, the position Q is not necessarily located directly above the position P.
  • the position P and the position Q are separated by a predetermined distance in the direction parallel to the layer (for example, the position Q is 23EOh on the inner circumference side of the position P) Is out of alignment). This takes into account the deviation between layers 0 and 1 of the light beam. From this point of view, also in FIG. 4, the position F corresponding to the position E-1 is not necessarily directly above the position E-1. Similarly, position G-1 corresponding to position C is not necessarily directly below position C.
  • the recording apparatus 10 determines whether or not the distance L1 between the data block 31 (the portion where the recording position A force is also E-1) and the data block 33 is equal to or less than the predetermined distance Lr. (Step S3). It is desirable that the value of the predetermined distance Lr is the maximum distance that guarantees seamless reproduction of two data blocks to be reproduced sequentially.
  • the predetermined distance Lr is, for example, 65536 sectors.
  • the predetermined distance Lr is stored in advance in a memory or the like (not shown) of the recording device 10.
  • the determination in step S3 is performed by the distance determination unit 12 as follows, for example.
  • the distance determination unit 12 acquires the number of sectors corresponding to the absolute value of the difference between the address of the position C and the address of the position F calculated by the distance measurement unit 16. Subsequently, the distance determination unit 12 reads the value of the predetermined distance Lr from the memory of the storage device 10. Subsequently, the distance determination unit 12 compares the number of sectors corresponding to the absolute value of the difference between the address at the position C and the address at the position F with the value of the predetermined distance Lr (65,536 sectors).
  • step S4 the recording apparatus 10 Announcement is made (step S4). That is, according to the VR standard, when the distance between two data blocks recorded in different layers is larger than 65536 sectors, seamless reproduction between these data blocks is not guaranteed. Therefore, the distance L1 is predetermined When the distance is not less than Lr (65536 sectors), seamless reproduction between the data block 31 (part from the recording position A to E-1) and the data block 33 is not guaranteed. In this case, the recording apparatus 10 notifies the user of a message that seamless playback is not guaranteed as a result of data editing.
  • This notification is performed by the notification unit 14 as follows, for example. That is, the notification unit 14 reads message information stored in advance in a memory or the like of the recording device 10 from the memory, and the message information is displayed on a display device (for example, a display panel) connected to the recording device 10 or the like. Output.
  • the recording apparatus 10 asks the user whether or not the data editing is really executed (step S5).
  • the recording device 10 confirms with the user whether or not editing can be executed even if seamless playback is not guaranteed.
  • step S6 When the user inputs an instruction to execute data editing to the recording device 10 (step S5: YES), the recording device 10 executes data editing (step S6). Specifically, the recording apparatus 10 first plays back the recording positions A to E-1 of the data block 31 and then reproduces the recording positions C to D-1 of the data block 33. In addition, management information related to reproduction is generated.
  • the recording device 10 sets the reproduction management information (eg, seamless flag) to, for example, “0” (step S 7).
  • the reproduction management information being “0” indicates that seamless reproduction is not guaranteed between the two data blocks.
  • the playback management information is “1”, seamless playback is guaranteed between the two data blocks.
  • the recording device 10 records the reproduction management information on the recordable DVD 20 (step S8).
  • Recording of reproduction management information is performed by the recording unit 13.
  • the recording unit 13 preferably records the reproduction management information as the management information regarding the data block 33 to be reproduced second.
  • the reproduction management information is recorded in, for example, a management information block 34 recorded immediately after the data block 33 recorded last on the recordable DVD 20.
  • the playback management information may be recorded in the management information recording area 35 reserved at the top of the first layer user data area 25 of the recordable DVD 20! / ⁇ . As described above, the data editing operation is completed.
  • the recordable DVD 20 is first reproduced from the recording position A force of the data block 31 up to E-1 and subsequently from the recording position C to D-1 of the data block 33. Management information with the content of being recorded is recorded.
  • the recordable DVD20 does not guarantee seamless playback between the data block 31 (the portion where the recording position A force is up to E-1) and the data block 33! The reproduction management information indicating that is recorded.
  • step S5 NO
  • the recording device 10 performs data editing and playback.
  • the data editing operation is terminated without recording (changing) the management information.
  • step SI NO
  • step S1 YES and step S3: YES
  • the recording apparatus 10 uses data block 31 (recording position A force is also E—Parts up to 1) and data block 33 can be played back seamlessly to satisfy the buffer model (that is, the buffer capacity so that overflow and underflow do not occur in the playback device's notifier memory). Judgment is made as to whether or not the force can be optimized (step S9).
  • step S9 NO
  • the recording apparatus 10 notifies as described above (step S4), and when the user's power is also instructed to edit the data, the data editing and reproduction are performed. Record management information (steps S5, S8).
  • step S9 YES
  • the recording apparatus 10 immediately executes data editing without making a notification (step S10). Subsequently, the recording device 10 sets the reproduction management information to, for example, “1” (step S11), and records this reproduction management information on the recordable DVD 20 (step S12).
  • the recordable DVD 20 is first reproduced from the recording position A force of the data block 3 1 up to E-1 and subsequently the recording position C force of the data block 33 is also D. Management information having contents such as that up to -1 is reproduced is recorded. Furthermore, the recordable DVD 20 has a data block 31 (parts from recording positions A to E-1). Minutes) and data block 33, playback management information indicating that seamless playback is guaranteed is recorded.
  • step S9 If the buffer model is not satisfied in step S9, the buffer model from the recording position A to E-1 of the data block 31 is considered, and the bit rate of the data block 33 is set so as to satisfy the buffer model.
  • the data block 33 with the changed bit rate may be recorded on the recordable DVD 20 again.
  • the reproduction management information is set to “1” and is recorded on the recordable DVD 20.
  • the recording device 10 when the distance between two data blocks recorded in different layers is larger than a predetermined distance, seamless reproduction is not guaranteed between these data blocks.
  • Reproduction management information indicating that is recorded on the recordable DVD 20. This allows the playback device to recognize whether seamless playback is guaranteed between two data blocks recorded in different layers.
  • the recording apparatus 10 when the distance between two data blocks recorded in different layers is larger than a predetermined distance, a notification that seamless reproduction is not guaranteed between these data blocks. I do. This allows the user to recognize whether seamless playback is guaranteed between two data blocks recorded in different layers.
  • the recording apparatus 10 Before actually executing the data editing, the recording apparatus 10 notifies that the seamless reproduction between the data blocks is not guaranteed as a result of the editing, and reconsiders whether or not the data editing is possible. Give users the opportunity to This allows the user to edit data according to his / her intention. Thus, according to the recording apparatus 10, the operability and reliability of the recording apparatus can be improved.
  • the data block to be reproduced first is already recorded on the recordable DVD 20, and the data block to be reproduced second is not yet recorded on the recordable DVD 20.
  • Judgment on whether or not the power of these data blocks is recorded in different layers, Judgment on whether the distance between data blocks is below a predetermined distance, Judgment on whether or not the buffer model is satisfied, Notification and playback management Set the information.
  • the user records the content data of the first episode aired last week on a recordable DVD 20, deletes the tail part of this content data, The content data of episode 2 aired this time will be recorded on recordable type DVD20.
  • the data block of the first episode and the data block of the second episode are recorded in different layers, and whether or not they are Judgment, whether or not the distance between data blocks is less than or equal to the predetermined distance, whether or not the buffer model is satisfied, notification, and playback management information are set.
  • Episode 2 For the recording of the data block of, consider the buffer model of the data block of the first episode and set the bit rate of the data block of the second episode to satisfy the buffer model. This enables seamless playback of both data blocks.
  • the embodiment as described above may be realized in a form integrally configured with hardware as a dedicated device, or may be realized by causing a computer to read a program.
  • a program representing the data editing operation shown in FIG. 3 is created and read by the computer, and the distance recognition unit shown in FIG. 11, distance determination unit 12, recording unit 13 And let the computer function as the notification part 14.
  • steps S1 and S2 in FIG. 3 are specific examples of the distance recognition process
  • step S3 is a specific example of the distance determination process
  • steps S7 and 8 are specific examples of the recording process.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the recording apparatus of the present invention.
  • a recording device 100 in FIG. 5 is a recording device that receives content data such as a television program transmitted from a television broadcasting station and records it on a hard disk or a dual-layer DVD-R200. This is a DVD recorder with a built-in tuner node disk drive.
  • the recording apparatus 100 includes a television receiving circuit 101, an encoder 102, a hard disk drive 103, a disk recording control circuit 104, an optical pickup 105, a decoder 106, digital analog converters 107 and 108, a CPU 109, a ROM 110, and a RAMI 11.
  • the recording device 100 records content data transmitted from a television broadcasting station on a node disk, for example, as follows. That is, the television receiving circuit 101 receives content data corresponding to a television program transmitted from a television broadcast station and supplies it to the encoder 102. The encoder 102 encodes the content data supplied from the television receiving circuit 101 at a predetermined bit rate, and supplies this to the node disk drive 103. The hard disk drive 103 records the content data supplied from the encoder 102 on the hard disk.
  • the recording device 100 records content data transmitted from a television broadcast station on a dual-layer DVD-R200 as follows, for example. That is, the television receiving circuit 101 receives content data corresponding to a television program transmitted from a television broadcast station and supplies it to the encoder 102. The encoder 102 encodes the content data supplied from the television receiving circuit 101 at a predetermined bit rate, and supplies this to the disc recording control circuit 104. The disc recording control circuit 104 controls the optical pickup 105 and records the content data supplied with the encoder 102 force on the dual-layer DVD-R 200.
  • the recording device 100 has a function of reproducing content data recorded on the hard disk.
  • the recording device 100 reproduces the content data recorded on the hard disk, for example, as follows. That is, the hard disk drive 103 is recorded on the hard disk.
  • the recorded content data is supplied to the decoder 106.
  • the decoder 106 decodes the content data supplied from the hard disk drive 103, supplies the video data obtained by the decoding to the video digital-analog converter 107, and the audio data obtained by the decoding is digital for audio.
  • -Supply to analog converter 108 The digital-analog converter 107 converts the video data supplied from the decoder 106 into an analog video signal, and outputs the video signal to, for example, a display panel connected to the recording device 100. Further, the digital-analog converter 108 converts the audio data supplied from the decoder 106 into an analog audio signal, and outputs this audio signal to, for example, a speaker connected to the recording apparatus 100.
  • the recording apparatus 100 controls the optical pickup 105 to read the content data recorded on the double-layer DVD-R200, and controls the decoder 106 and the digital / analog converters 107 and 108 to reproduce the read content data. It has a function.
  • the recording device 100 has a function of editing content data recorded on a dual-layer DVD-R200. That is, a program showing the data editing operation shown in FIG.
  • the recording device 100 performs the data editing operation shown in FIG.
  • the CPU 109, the ROM 110, the RAMI 11, and the like function as the distance recognition unit 11 and the distance determination unit 12 shown in FIG.
  • the CPU 109, ROM 110, RA Mil, and disk recording control circuit 104 function as the recording unit 13 shown in FIG.
  • the CPU 109, ROM 110, RAMI 11, decoder 106, and digital-analog converters 107 and 108 function as the notification unit 14 shown in FIG.
  • the recording apparatus and recording method according to the present invention can be used for a recording apparatus that records information on a recordable information recording medium having a plurality of recording layers.
  • a recording apparatus that records information on a recordable information recording medium having a plurality of recording layers.
  • consumer It can also be used in a recording device or the like that is mounted on various computer equipment for business use or business use or that can be connected in various views.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Management Or Editing Of Information On Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

When two data blocks, which are to be successively reproduced and are recorded in a double layer recordable DVD such as a double layer DVD-R, are recorded in different layers and that a distance between the data blocks is longer than a prescribed distance, a notification of the fact that seamless reproduction of such data blocks is not guaranteed is given to a user, and reproduction management information indicating that the seamless reproduction of the data blocks is not guaranteed is recorded in the double layer recordable DVD.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
複数の層を有する情報記録媒体に対し情報を記録する記録装置および 記録方法  Recording apparatus and recording method for recording information on information recording medium having a plurality of layers
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、複数の層を有する情報記録媒体に対レ f青報を記録する記録装置およ び記録方法に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a recording apparatus and a recording method for recording a blueprint on an information recording medium having a plurality of layers.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 現在、 DVD—Rなどの追記型記録ディスクや、 DVD—RWおよび DVD—RAMな どの書き換え可能型記録ディスクが普及している。以下、 DVD—Rなどの追記型 DV D並びに DVD— RWおよび DVD— RAMなどの書き換え可能型 DVDを「記録可能 型 DVD」という。  [0002] At present, write-once recording disks such as DVD-R and rewritable recording disks such as DVD-RW and DVD-RAM are widely used. Hereinafter, write-once DV D such as DVD-R and rewritable DVDs such as DVD-RW and DVD-RAM are referred to as “recordable DVD”.
[0003] 記録可能型 DVDには、 VR(Video Recording)規格が定められている。 VR規格に よれば、ユーザは、 DVDレコーダを用いて、テレビ番糸且などのコンテンツデータを記 録可能型 DVDに記録することができ、さらに、記録可能型 DVDにいつたん記録した コンテンツデータを編集することができる。  [0003] VR (Video Recording) standards are defined for recordable DVDs. According to the VR standard, users can use a DVD recorder to record content data such as TV thread and other data on recordable DVDs. Can be edited.
[0004] 例えば、ユーザが、約 2時間程度の野球試合中継のテレビ番組を 1層の記録可能 型 DVDに記録したとする。この場合、このテレビ番組のコンテンツデータが記録可能 型 DVDのユーザデータ領域に、その内周側力 外周側に向けて記録される。例え ば、野球試合の 1回表に対応するデータは、ユーザデータ領域の内周側に記録され 、 9回表に対応するデータは、ユーザデータ領域の外周側に記録される。  [0004] For example, it is assumed that a user records a television program of a baseball game broadcast for about two hours on a recordable DVD of one layer. In this case, the content data of the television program is recorded in the user data area of the recordable DVD toward the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral side force. For example, the data corresponding to the 1st table of the baseball game is recorded on the inner circumference side of the user data area, and the data corresponding to the 9th table is recorded on the outer circumference side of the user data area.
[0005] この野球試合中継では、 1回表と 9回表に、人気野球選手がホームランを打ち、試 合が大いに盛り上がった力 その他の回はあまり盛り上がらな力つた。このような場合 、 VR規格によれば、ユーザは、 1回表に対応するデータと 9回表に対応するデータ だけを残して、その他の回に対応するデータを削除し、 1回表に対応するデータと 9 回表に対応するデータとがシームレスに再生されるように編集することができる。  [0005] In this baseball game broadcast, popular baseball players hit home runs on the 1st and 9th tables, and the power of the game was very exciting. In such a case, according to the VR standard, the user leaves only the data corresponding to the 1st table and the data corresponding to the 9th table, deletes the data corresponding to the other times, and corresponds to the 1st table. And the data corresponding to the 9th table can be edited so that they can be played back seamlessly.
[0006] さて、この場合、 1回表に対応するデータは、 1層の記録可能型 DVDのユーザデー タ領域の内周側に記録されており、 9回表に対応するデータは、ユーザデータ領域 の外周側に記録されている。つまり、シームレス再生すべき 2個のデータ力 ユーザ データ領域内にぉ 、て互いに大きく離れた状態で記録されて 、る。 [0006] Now, in this case, the data corresponding to the one-time table is recorded on the inner circumference side of the user data area of the single-layer recordable DVD, and the data corresponding to the nine-time table is user data region It is recorded on the outer peripheral side. That is, the two data forces to be seamlessly reproduced are recorded in the user data area so as to be separated from each other.
[0007] ユーザデータ領域内にお!、て互いに大きく離れた状態で記録されて 、るデータ同 士のシームレス再生を保証するためには、再生装置にストリームバッファメモリを設け ることが望ましい。すなわち、内周側に記録されたデータ力も外周側に記録されたデ 一タへ光スポットがジャンプ (サーチ)する間には、データの読取が一時中断される。 この間においてもデータの再生を «続するためには、データを先読みして、読み取つ たデータをストリームバッファメモリに蓄えておき、光スポットのジャンプのためにデー タの読取が一時中断されたときには、ストリームバッファメモリに蓄えられているデータ を消費して、データの再生を維持する。  [0007] In order to guarantee seamless reproduction of data that are recorded in the user data area with a large distance from each other, it is desirable to provide a stream buffer memory in the reproduction apparatus. That is, data reading is temporarily interrupted while the light spot jumps (searches) to the data recorded on the inner circumference side. In order to continue data reproduction during this time, the data is pre-read, the read data is stored in the stream buffer memory, and the reading of data is temporarily interrupted due to a light spot jump. The data stored in the stream buffer memory is consumed and the data reproduction is maintained.
[0008] さらに、製造コスト削減などの要請から大きな記憶容量を有するストリームバッファメ モリを再生装置に搭載することが困難な場合には、上記シームレス再生を保証する ために、記録可能型 DVDに記録すべきデータの構造や再生装置の構造などについ てさらに 、くつかの制限な 、し条件を追加する必要が出てくる。  [0008] Further, when it is difficult to mount a stream buffer memory having a large storage capacity in a playback device due to a demand for manufacturing cost reduction or the like, recording is performed on a recordable DVD to guarantee the seamless playback. In addition, it is necessary to add some restrictions on the structure of the data to be played and the structure of the playback device.
[0009] DVD規格では、 1層の記録可能型 DVDのユーザデータ領域内において互いに離 れた状態で記録されているデータ同士のシームレス再生を保証するために、概ね次 のような条件事項を定めて 、る。  [0009] In the DVD standard, in order to guarantee seamless playback of data recorded in a separated state within the user data area of a single-layer recordable DVD, the following conditions are generally defined. And
(al) ユーザデータ領域に記録するデータ(CDA: Contiguous Data Area)は、物理 的に連続しており、かつ少なくとも 2Mバイト以上のサイズを有すること。  (al) Data recorded in the user data area (CDA: Contiguous Data Area) must be physically continuous and have a size of at least 2 Mbytes.
(a2) 再生装置は少なくとも 16Mビットの記憶容量を有するストリームノ ッファメモリを 持つこと。  (a2) The playback device shall have a stream buffer memory with a storage capacity of at least 16M bits.
(a3) 再生装置において、ディスクのどこへサーチしても 1. 5秒以内にサーチが完了 すること。  (a3) In the playback device, no matter where you search on the disc, the search must be completed within 5 seconds.
[0010] したがって DVD規格によれば、このような条件を満たす限り、 1層の記録可能型 D VDのユーザデータ領域内において 2個のデータ同士がいかに大きく離れた状態で 記録されて 、ても、これらのデータのシームレス再生を保証して 、る。  [0010] Therefore, according to the DVD standard, as long as these conditions are satisfied, even if two pieces of data are recorded in a state where they are separated from each other in the user data area of a single-layer recordable DVD, Assures seamless playback of these data.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 [0011] ところで、現在、例えば DVD— Rデュアルレイヤーなど、片面に 2層の記録層を有 する記録可能型 DVDの開発が進められている。 Problems to be solved by the invention [0011] Incidentally, a recordable DVD having two recording layers on one side, such as a DVD-R dual layer, is currently being developed.
[0012] 2層の記録可能型 DVDにおいてデータのシームレス再生を考慮するときには、同 一層のユーザデータ領域内において 2個のデータが大きく離れた状態で記録される 場合だけでなく、 2個のデータが互 ヽに異なる層に記録される場合をも考慮する必要 がある。そして、互いに異なる層に記録された 2個のデータ間を再生装置がサーチす る場合には、層をまたいで光スポットをジャンプさせる必要があり、層をまたいで光ス ポットをジャンプさせる場合には、同一層内において光スポットをジャンプさせる場合 と比較して、ジャンプ動作に長い時間が力かる場合があることを考慮する必要がある  [0012] When considering seamless playback of data in a two-layer recordable DVD, not only when two data are recorded in a state of being largely separated in the user data area of the same layer, but also two data It is also necessary to consider the case where is recorded in different layers. When the playback device searches between two data recorded in different layers, it is necessary to jump the light spot across the layers, and when jumping the light spot across the layers. It is necessary to consider that the jump operation may take a long time compared to the case of jumping the light spot in the same layer
[0013] この点につき、 DVD規格には、再生装置について概ね次のような事項が定められ ている。 [0013] In this regard, the DVD standard generally defines the following items for playback devices.
(bl) 互いに異なる層に記録された 2個のデータ間の距離力^〜 5000セクタであれ ば、ジャンプを 1. 4秒以内に完了すること。  (bl) If the distance between two data recorded on different layers is ~ 5000 sectors, the jump must be completed within 1.4 seconds.
(b2) 互いに異なる層に記録された 2個のデータ間の距離が 15001〜65536セクタ であれば、ジャンプを 1. 5秒以内に完了すること。  (b2) If the distance between two data recorded on different layers is 15001 to 65536 sectors, the jump must be completed within 1.5 seconds.
[0014] ここで、上述した事項 (a3)と事項 (b2)とを比較して検討すると、互いに異なる層に記 録された 2個のデータ間の距離が 65536セクタ以下であれば、これらのデータのシ ームレス再生が保証される。 [0014] Here, when the above items (a3) and (b2) are compared and examined, if the distance between two data recorded in different layers is 65536 sectors or less, these Seamless playback of data is guaranteed.
[0015] ところが、互いに異なる層に記録された 2個のデータ間の距離が 65536セクタよりも 大きいときには、シームレス再生が保証されない。 [0015] However, when the distance between two data recorded in different layers is larger than 65536 sectors, seamless reproduction is not guaranteed.
[0016] 上述したように、 VR規格においては、ユーザが記録可能型 DVDにいつたん記録し たデータを後から編集することができる。したがって、順次に再生すべき 2個のデータ が互いに異なる層に記録され、かつこれらのデータ間の距離が 65536セクタより大き い場合は生じうる。 [0016] As described above, in the VR standard, data recorded on the recordable DVD by the user can be edited later. Therefore, it may occur when two data to be reproduced sequentially are recorded in different layers and the distance between these data is larger than 65536 sectors.
[0017] このため、ユーザが、編集後のデータについてシームレス再生されるとの期待を抱 Vヽて 、るにもかかわらず、実際にはシームレス再生がなされな!/、と!/、つた事態が生じ るおそれがある。これはユーザの期待を裏切ることとなり、好ましくない。 [0018] 本発明は上記に例示したような問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、本発明の第 1の 課題は、複数の層を有する情報記録媒体において、データのシームレス再生の保証 の有無を再生装置またはユーザに認識させることができる記録装置、記録方法およ びコンピュータプログラムを提供することにある。 [0017] Therefore, in spite of the expectation that the user can seamlessly play back the edited data, the seamless playback is not actually performed! /, And! / May occur. This disappoints the user's expectation and is not preferable. [0018] The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and a first object of the present invention is to determine whether or not data reproduction is guaranteed in an information recording medium having a plurality of layers. An object is to provide a recording apparatus, a recording method, and a computer program that can be recognized by a playback apparatus or a user.
[0019] 本発明の第 2の課題は、データ編集の操作性または信頼性を高めることができる記 録装置、記録方法およびコンピュータプログラムを提供することにある。  [0019] A second object of the present invention is to provide a recording device, a recording method, and a computer program that can improve the operability or reliability of data editing.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0020] 上記課題を解決するために本発明の記録装置は、複数の層を有する情報記録媒 体に対し情報を記録する記録装置であって、互いに異なる層に記録されまたは互 、 に異なる層に記録される予定であり、かつ順次に再生すべき第 1データブロックと第 2 データブロックとの間の距離を認識する距離認識手段と、前記距離認識手段により 認識された前記距離が所定の距離以下であるか否かを判断する距離判断手段と、 前記距離判断手段の判断の結果に基づき、前記距離認識手段により認識された前 記距離が前記所定の距離以下でないときには、前記第 1データブロックと前記第 2デ 一タブロックとの間でシームレス再生が保証されな 、旨を示す再生管理情報を前記 情報記録媒体に記録する記録手段とを備えて 、る。 In order to solve the above problems, a recording apparatus of the present invention is a recording apparatus that records information on an information recording medium having a plurality of layers, and is recorded in different layers or different layers. Distance recognition means for recognizing the distance between the first data block and the second data block to be recorded sequentially and the distance recognized by the distance recognition means is a predetermined distance. A distance determining means for determining whether or not the first data block is less than or equal to the predetermined distance based on a result of the determination by the distance determining means. And recording means for recording reproduction management information indicating that seamless reproduction is not guaranteed between the information recording medium and the second data block on the information recording medium.
[0021] 上記課題を解決するために本発明の記録方法は、複数の層を有する情報記録媒 体に対し情報を記録する記録方法であって、互いに異なる層に記録されまたは互 、 に異なる層に記録される予定であり、かつ順次に再生すべき第 1データブロックと第 2 データブロックとの間の距離を認識する距離認識工程と、前記距離認識工程におい て認識された前記距離が所定の距離以下であるカゝ否かを判断する距離判断工程と 、前記距離判断工程における判断の結果に基づき、前記距離認識工程において認 識された前記距離が前記所定の距離以下でないときには、前記第 1データブロックと 前記第 2データブロックとの間でシームレス再生が保証されな 、旨を示す再生管理 情報を前記情報記録媒体に記録する記録工程とを備えている。 In order to solve the above problems, the recording method of the present invention is a recording method for recording information on an information recording medium having a plurality of layers, which is recorded in different layers or different layers. The distance recognition step for recognizing the distance between the first data block and the second data block that are to be recorded in sequence and the distance recognized in the distance recognition step is predetermined. A distance determination step for determining whether or not the distance is less than or equal to a distance, and when the distance recognized in the distance recognition step is not less than or equal to the predetermined distance based on a result of the determination in the distance determination step, the first A recording step of recording, on the information recording medium, reproduction management information indicating that seamless reproduction is not guaranteed between the data block and the second data block.
[0022] 上記課題を解決するために本発明のコンピュータプログラムは、本発明の記録装 置 (但し、その各種態様を含む)としてコンピュータを機能させる。  [0022] In order to solve the above problems, a computer program of the present invention causes a computer to function as the recording device of the present invention (including various aspects thereof).
[0023] 上記課題を解決するために、コンピュータ読取可能な媒体内のコンピュータプログ ラム製品は、コンピュータにより実行可能なプログラム命令を明白に具現ィ匕し、該コン ピュータを、本発明の記録装置 (但し、その各種態様を含む)として機能させる。 [0023] To solve the above problems, a computer program in a computer-readable medium is provided. The ram product clearly embodies program instructions that can be executed by a computer, and causes the computer to function as the recording device of the present invention (including various aspects thereof).
[0024] 本発明のコンピュータプログラム製品によれば、当該コンピュータプログラム製品を 格納する ROM、 CD-ROM, DVD-ROM,ハードディスク等の記録媒体から、当 該コンピュータプログラム製品をコンピュータに読み込めば、或いは、例えば伝送波 である当該コンピュータプログラム製品を、通信手段を介してコンピュータにダウン口 ードすれば、上述した本発明の記録装置を比較的容易に実施可能となる。更に具体 的には、当該コンピュータプログラム製品は、上述した本発明の記録装置として機能 させるコンピュータ読取可能なコード (或いはコンピュータ読取可能な命令)から構成 されてよい。  [0024] According to the computer program product of the present invention, the computer program product is read into a computer from a recording medium such as a ROM, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or hard disk that stores the computer program product, or For example, if the computer program product, which is a transmission wave, is downloaded to a computer via communication means, the recording apparatus of the present invention described above can be implemented relatively easily. More specifically, the computer program product may be configured by computer-readable code (or computer-readable instructions) that functions as the recording apparatus of the present invention described above.
[0025] 本発明のこのような作用及び他の利得は次に説明する実施形態及び実施例から 明らかにされる。  [0025] These effects and other advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following embodiments and examples.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0026] [図 1]本発明の記録装置の実施形態を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a recording apparatus of the present invention.
[図 2]2層の記録可能型 DVDを示す説明図である。  FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a dual-layer recordable DVD.
[図 3]図 1中の記録装置におけるデータ編集動作を示すフローチャートである。  3 is a flowchart showing a data editing operation in the recording apparatus in FIG.
[図 4]図 2に示す記録可能型 DVDの記録状態を示す説明図である。  4 is an explanatory diagram showing a recording state of the recordable DVD shown in FIG. 2. FIG.
[図 5]本発明の記録装置の実施例を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a recording apparatus of the present invention.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0027] 10、 100 記録装置 [0027] 10, 100 recording device
11 距離認識部  11 Distance recognition unit
12 距離判断部  12 Distance judgment part
13 記録部  13 Recording section
14 告知部  14 Notification Department
15 層判断部  15th layer judgment section
16 距離測定部  16 Distance measurement unit
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0028] 以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について実施形態毎に順に図面に基 づいて説明する。 [0028] Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings in order for each embodiment. This will be explained.
[0029] 図 1は、本発明の記録装置の実施形態を示している。図 1中の記録装置 10は、 2層 の記録可能型 DVDに対し情報を記録する記録装置であり、例えば DVDレコーダで ある。 2層の記録可能型 DVDは、例えば DVD— R、 DVD+R、 DVD— RW、 DVD +RW、 DVD—RAMといった種類がある。なお、本発明の記録装置で取り扱うこと が可能な 2層情報記録媒体は、 2層の記録可能型 DVDに限られず、他の 2層情報 記録媒体でもよい。また、本実施形態においては 2層の情報記録媒体を例示するが 、本発明の趣旨を脱しない範囲において、 3層以上の多層情報記録媒体への適用も 可能である。また、本発明の記録装置は DVDレコーダに限られず、他のレコーダで もよぐあるいは情報を情報記録媒体に記録する機能を備えたコンピュータやカーナ ピゲーシヨンシステムでもよい。また、本発明の記録装置によって 2層情報記録媒体 に記録する情報は、例えば映像データ、画像データ、音声データといったコンテンツ データであり、あるいは文書データ、数値データでもよい。本発明の記録装置によつ て 2層情報記録媒体に記録する情報には、コンテンツデータの再生などを管理また は制御するための管理情報または制御情報が含まれている。  FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a recording apparatus of the present invention. A recording device 10 in FIG. 1 is a recording device that records information on a two-layer recordable DVD, for example, a DVD recorder. Two-layer recordable DVDs include, for example, DVD-R, DVD + R, DVD-RW, DVD + RW, and DVD-RAM. The double-layer information recording medium that can be handled by the recording apparatus of the present invention is not limited to a double-layer recordable DVD, and may be another double-layer information recording medium. In this embodiment, a two-layer information recording medium is illustrated, but application to a multilayer information recording medium having three or more layers is also possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The recording device of the present invention is not limited to a DVD recorder, and may be another recorder or a computer or a car navigation system having a function of recording information on an information recording medium. The information recorded on the double-layer information recording medium by the recording apparatus of the present invention is content data such as video data, image data, and audio data, or may be document data or numerical data. Information recorded on the double-layer information recording medium by the recording apparatus of the present invention includes management information or control information for managing or controlling the reproduction of content data.
[0030] 図 1に示すように、記録装置 10は、距離認識部 11、距離判断部 12、記録部 13お よび告知部 14を備えている。  As shown in FIG. 1, the recording apparatus 10 includes a distance recognition unit 11, a distance determination unit 12, a recording unit 13, and a notification unit 14.
[0031] 距離認識部 11は、互いに異なる層に記録されまたは互いに異なる層に記録される 予定であり、かつ順次に再生すべき第 1データブロックと第 2データブロックとの間の 距離を認識する。データブロックは、記録装置 10によって記録可能型 DVDに記録さ れる情報の一部を構成するものであり、例えば CDAである。  [0031] The distance recognition unit 11 recognizes the distance between the first data block and the second data block that are to be recorded in different layers or to be recorded in different layers and that are to be sequentially reproduced. . The data block constitutes a part of information recorded on the recordable DVD by the recording device 10, and is, for example, CDA.
[0032] 距離認識部 11は、層判断部 15および距離測定部 16を備えている。層判断部 15 は、第 1データブロックと第 2データブロックとが互いに異なる層に記録されているか 否かを判断する。距離測定部 16は、第 1データブロックと第 2データブロックとの間の 距離を測定する。距離認識部 11は、例えば CPU、 MPUなどの演算処理装置およ び ROM (Read Only Memory)、 RAM (Random Access Memory)などの記憶装置に より構成されている。  The distance recognition unit 11 includes a layer determination unit 15 and a distance measurement unit 16. The layer determining unit 15 determines whether or not the first data block and the second data block are recorded in different layers. The distance measuring unit 16 measures the distance between the first data block and the second data block. The distance recognition unit 11 includes, for example, an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU and an MPU, and a storage device such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) and a RAM (Random Access Memory).
[0033] 距離判断部 12は、距離認識部 11により認識された、第 1データブロックと第 2デー タブロックとの間の距離が所定の距離以下であるカゝ否かを判断する。距離判断部 12 は、例えば CPU、 MPUなどの演算処理装置および ROM、 RAMなどの記憶装置に より構成されている。 [0033] The distance determination unit 12 recognizes the first data block and the second data recognized by the distance recognition unit 11. It is determined whether the distance from the tab block is equal to or less than a predetermined distance. The distance determination unit 12 includes, for example, an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU or MPU and a storage device such as a ROM or RAM.
[0034] 記録部 13は、距離判断部 12の判断の結果に基づき、距離認識部 11により認識さ れた、第 1データブロックと第 2データブロックとの間の距離が所定の距離以下でない ときに、第 1データブロックと第 2データブロックとの間でシームレス再生が保証されな い旨を示す再生管理情報を記録可能型 DVDに記録する。再生管理情報は、例え ば、ビデオマネージャーインフォメーション (VMGI)内のビデオオブジェクトインフォメ ーシヨン(VOBI)内にあるシームレスフラグ(SML— FLG)である。記録部 13は、例 えば CPU、 MPUなどの演算処理装置、並びに光ピックアップなどの光学系およびス ピンドルモータなどのディスク駆動系を制御する制御装置により構成されている。  [0034] When the distance between the first data block and the second data block recognized by the distance recognition unit 11 is not less than or equal to a predetermined distance based on the determination result of the distance determination unit 12, the recording unit 13 In addition, playback management information indicating that seamless playback is not guaranteed between the first data block and the second data block is recorded on a recordable DVD. The playback management information is, for example, a seamless flag (SML-FLG) in the video object information (VOBI) in the video manager information (VMGI). The recording unit 13 includes, for example, an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU and an MPU, and a control device that controls an optical system such as an optical pickup and a disk drive system such as a spindle motor.
[0035] 告知部 14は、距離判断部 12の判断結果に基づき、距離認識部 11により認識され た、第 1データブロックと第 2データブロックとの間の距離が所定の距離以下でないと きには、ユーザに対して告知を行う。告知部 14は、例えば CPU、 MPUなどの演算 処理装置、 ROM, RAMなどの記憶装置、および映像信号または音声信号を生成 する信号処理装置により構成されている。  [0035] Based on the determination result of the distance determining unit 12, the notifying unit 14 recognizes that the distance between the first data block and the second data block recognized by the distance recognizing unit 11 is not less than a predetermined distance. Notifies the user. The notification unit 14 includes, for example, an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU and an MPU, a storage device such as a ROM and a RAM, and a signal processing device that generates a video signal or an audio signal.
[0036] 図 2は、記録装置 10により情報が記録される 2層記録可能型 DVDを示している。  FIG. 2 shows a dual-layer recordable DVD on which information is recorded by the recording device 10.
図 2中の 2層記録可能型 DVD20の第 1層(レイヤー 0) 21には、その内周側にリード イン領域 23が形成され、外周側にミドル領域 24が形成され、リードイン領域 23とミド ル領域 24との間には、ユーザデータ領域 25が形成されている。また、 2層記録可能 型 DVD20の第 2層(レイヤー 1) 22には、その外周側にミドル領域 26が形成され、内 周側にリードアウト領域 27が形成され、ミドル領域 26とリードアウト領域 27との間には 、ユーザデータ領域 28が形成されている。 In the first layer (layer 0) 21 of the dual-layer recordable DVD 20 in FIG. 2, a lead-in area 23 is formed on the inner circumference side, and a middle area 24 is formed on the outer circumference side. A user data area 25 is formed between the middle area 24 and the middle area 24. The second layer (layer 1) 22 of the dual-layer recordable DVD 20 has a middle region 26 formed on the outer peripheral side thereof, and a lead-out region 27 formed on the inner peripheral side. A user data area 28 is formed between the terminal 27 and the user data area 28 .
[0037] 図 3は、記録装置 10のデータ編集時の動作を示している。図 4は、記録可能型 DV D20におけるデータブロックの記録状態の具体例を示している。  FIG. 3 shows the operation of the recording apparatus 10 during data editing. FIG. 4 shows a specific example of the recording state of the data block in the recordable type DV D20.
[0038] 図 4に示すように、例えば、ユーザは、記録装置 10を用いて、 3個のコンテンツ # 1 、 # 2、 # 3をこの順序で記録可能型 DVD20に記録したとする。この結果、コンテン ッ # 1に対応するデータブロック 31が、記録可能型 DVD20の第 1層に記録されてい る。データブロック 31の先頭の記録位置は Aであり、データブロック 31の末尾の記録 位置は Bの直前、つまり B— 1である。さらに、データブロック 31に続いて、コンテンツ # 2に対応するデータブロック 32A、 32Bが、記録可能型 DVD20の第 1層から第 2 層にわたって記録されている。データブロック 32Aの先頭の記録位置は Bであり、デ 一タブロック 32Bの末尾の記録位置は C 1である。さらに、データブロック 32Bに続 いて、コンテンツ # 3に対応するデータブロック 33が、記録可能型 DVD20の第 2層 に記録されている。データブロック 33の先頭の記録位置は Cであり、データブロック 3 3の末尾の記録位置は D— 1である。 As shown in FIG. 4, for example, it is assumed that the user records three contents # 1, # 2 and # 3 on the recordable DVD 20 in this order using the recording device 10. As a result, data block 31 corresponding to content # 1 is recorded on the first layer of recordable DVD 20. The The first recording position of data block 31 is A, and the last recording position of data block 31 is immediately before B, that is, B-1. Further, following the data block 31, data blocks 32A and 32B corresponding to the content # 2 are recorded from the first layer to the second layer of the recordable DVD 20. The first recording position of data block 32A is B, and the last recording position of data block 32B is C1. Further, following the data block 32B, a data block 33 corresponding to the content # 3 is recorded on the second layer of the recordable DVD 20. The first recording position of data block 33 is C, and the last recording position of data block 33 is D-1.
[0039] このような記録状態の記録可能型 DVD20に対し、ユーザは、コンテンツの編集を 行う旨の指示を記録装置 10に入力したとする。具体的には、ユーザは、コンテンツ # 1の後半部分およびコンテンツ # 2の全部を削除し、コンテンツ # 1の前半部分 (残部 )とコンテンツ # 3とを結合し、コンテンツ # 1の前半咅分とコンテンツ # 3とが川頁次に 再生されるようにする旨の指示を入力したとする。この指示に応じて、記録装置 10は 、データブロック 31の途中の記録位置 Eからデータブロック 31の末尾の記録位置 B —1までの部分と、データブロック 32A、 32Bの全部とが再生されないように再生に関 する管理情報 (例えばプログラムチェイン: PGC)などを生成すると!/、つたデータ編集 作業を行う。すなわち、記録装置 10は、データブロック 31の先頭の記録位置 Aから データブロック 31の途中の記録位置 Eの直前、つまり E— 1までがまず再生され、これ に続いてデータブロック 33の先頭の記録位置 C力もデータブロック 33の末尾の記録 位置 D—1までが再生されるように、再生に関する管理情報などを生成するといつた データ編集作業を行う。なお、この具体例において、データブロック 31 (記録位置 A 力も E— 1までの部分)が第 1データブロックに当たり、データブロック 33が第 2データ ブロックに当たる。 It is assumed that the user inputs an instruction to edit content to the recording device 10 with respect to the recordable DVD 20 in such a recording state. Specifically, the user deletes the second half of content # 1 and all of content # 2, merges the first half (remainder) of content # 1 and content # 3, and apportions the first half of content # 1. Assume that you enter an instruction to play content # 3 next to the page. In response to this instruction, the recording apparatus 10 prevents the portion from the recording position E in the middle of the data block 31 to the recording position B-1 at the end of the data block 31 and all of the data blocks 32A and 32B from being reproduced. When management information related to playback (for example, program chain: PGC) is generated! /, Data editing work is performed. That is, the recording device 10 first reproduces data from the first recording position A of the data block 31 to immediately before the recording position E in the middle of the data block 31, that is, E−1, and then the first recording position of the data block 33. When the management information related to playback is generated so that the position C force is also recorded up to the last recording position D-1 of the data block 33, data editing work is performed. In this specific example, the data block 31 (the portion of the recording position A force up to E-1) corresponds to the first data block, and the data block 33 corresponds to the second data block.
[0040] このデータ編集作業を行うにあたり、記録装置 10は、図 3に示す動作を実行する。  In performing this data editing work, the recording apparatus 10 performs the operation shown in FIG.
[0041] 記録装置 10は、まず、データブロック 31において記録位置 Aから E— 1までの部分 とデータブロック 33とが互いに異なる層に記録されて 、る力否かを判断する (ステップ[0041] First, the recording apparatus 10 determines whether or not the portion from the recording position A to E-1 and the data block 33 are recorded in different layers in the data block 31 (step S1).
Sl)。 Sl).
[0042] この判断は層判断部 15により例えば次のように行われる。層判断部 15は、まず、デ 一タブロック 31に関する管理情報を参照することによりデータブロック 31 (記録位置 A力 E— 1までの部分)が記録されている場所のアドレスあるいは層番号を取得する 。続いて、層判断部 15は、データブロック 33に関する管理情報を参照することにより データブロック 33が記録されて 、る場所のアドレスあるいは層番号を取得する。続、 て、層判断部 15は、これら取得したアドレスあるいは層番号に基づいて、データブロ ック 31 (記録位置 A力も E— 1までの部分)とデータブロック 33とが互いに異なる層に 記録されて 、るか否かを判断する。 This determination is performed by the layer determination unit 15 as follows, for example. First, the stratum judgment unit 15 By referring to the management information related to the data block 31, the address or layer number of the location where the data block 31 (the portion up to the recording position A force E-1) is recorded is obtained. Subsequently, the layer determination unit 15 refers to the management information related to the data block 33 to acquire the address or layer number of the location where the data block 33 is recorded. Subsequently, the layer determining unit 15 records the data block 31 (the portion where the recording position A force is also up to E-1) and the data block 33 on different layers based on the acquired address or layer number. Whether or not.
[0043] データブロック 31 (記録位置 Aから E— 1までの部分)とデータブロック 33とが互い に異なる層に記録されているときには (ステップ S1 :YES)、記録装置 10は、続いて、 データブロック 31 (記録位置 A力も E— 1までの部分)とデータブロック 33との距離 L1 を測定する (ステップ S2)。  [0043] When the data block 31 (the portion from the recording position A to E-1) and the data block 33 are recorded on different layers (step S1: YES), the recording apparatus 10 continues to the data The distance L1 between the block 31 (the portion where the recording position A force is also E-1) and the data block 33 is measured (step S2).
[0044] この測定は距離測定部 16により例えば次のように行われる。距離測定部 16は、ま ず、第 1番目に再生すべきデータブロックの末尾の記録位置を認識する。具体的に は、距離測定部 16は、データブロック 31における記録位置 E—1のアドレスを認識す る。記録位置 E—1のアドレスは、例えばデータブロック 31の管理情報に基づいて認 識することができる。続いて、距離測定部 16は、第 2番目に再生すべきデータブロッ クの先頭の記録位置を認識する。具体的には、距離測定部 16は、データブロック 33 の先頭の記録位置 Cのアドレスを認識する。記録位置 Cのアドレスは、例えばデータ ブロック 33の管理情報に基づいて認識することができる。続いて、距離測定部 16は 、第 2番目に再生すべきデータブロックが記録されている層において、第 1番目に再 生すべきデータブロックの末尾の記録位置に対応する位置を認識する。具体的には 、距離測定部 16は、データブロック 33が記録されている層、つまり第 2層において、 データブロック 31における記録位置 E— 1に対応する位置 Fのアドレスを認識する。 続いて、距離測定部 16は、位置 Cと位置 Fとの差の絶対値を算出する。具体的には、 距離測定部 16は、位置 Cのアドレスと位置 Fのアドレスとの差の絶対値に対応するセ クタ数を算出する。なお、データブロック 31 (記録位置 Aから E—1までの部分)とデー タブロック 33との距離を測定する方法はこれに限られない。例えば、第 1層において 、データブロック 33の記録位置 Cに対応する位置 G—1のアドレスを認識し、このアド レスと、データブロック 31の記録位置 E— 1のアドレスとの差の絶対値を算出してもよ い。 This measurement is performed by the distance measuring unit 16 as follows, for example. The distance measuring unit 16 first recognizes the recording position at the end of the data block to be reproduced first. Specifically, the distance measuring unit 16 recognizes the address of the recording position E-1 in the data block 31. The address of the recording position E-1 can be recognized based on the management information of the data block 31, for example. Subsequently, the distance measuring unit 16 recognizes the first recording position of the data block to be reproduced second. Specifically, the distance measuring unit 16 recognizes the address of the first recording position C of the data block 33. The address of the recording position C can be recognized based on the management information of the data block 33, for example. Subsequently, the distance measuring unit 16 recognizes a position corresponding to the last recording position of the data block to be reproduced first in the layer in which the data block to be reproduced second is recorded. Specifically, the distance measuring unit 16 recognizes the address of the position F corresponding to the recording position E-1 in the data block 31 in the layer in which the data block 33 is recorded, that is, the second layer. Subsequently, the distance measuring unit 16 calculates the absolute value of the difference between the position C and the position F. Specifically, the distance measuring unit 16 calculates the number of sectors corresponding to the absolute value of the difference between the address of the position C and the address of the position F. The method for measuring the distance between the data block 31 (the portion from the recording position A to E-1) and the data block 33 is not limited to this. For example, in the first layer, the address of the position G-1 corresponding to the recording position C of the data block 33 is recognized, and this address is recognized. The absolute value of the difference between the address and the address of the recording position E-1 of the data block 31 may be calculated.
[0045] なお、 2層情報記録媒体において、第 1層中のある位置 Pと、この位置 Pに対応する 第 2層中の位置 Qとの双方が、層に対して垂直な方向の伸びる直線上にあるとは限 らない。つまり、位置 Qが位置 Pの真上に位置するとは限らない。 2層の記録可能型 D VDの場合、規格上、位置 Pと位置 Qとは、層に対して平行な方向において所定距離 、離れている(例えば位置 Pに対し位置 Qは 23EOh内周側にずれている)。これは、 光ビームの層間偏向(deviation between layer 0 and layer 1)を考慮したものである。 このような観点から、図 4においても、位置 E— 1に対応する位置 Fは、位置 E— 1の真 上であるとは限らない。同様に、位置 Cに対応する位置 G— 1は、位置 Cの真下であ るとは限らない。  [0045] It should be noted that, in the two-layer information recording medium, both a certain position P in the first layer and a position Q in the second layer corresponding to this position P extend in a direction perpendicular to the layer. It is not necessarily on the top. That is, the position Q is not necessarily located directly above the position P. In the case of a two-layer recordable DVD, the position P and the position Q are separated by a predetermined distance in the direction parallel to the layer (for example, the position Q is 23EOh on the inner circumference side of the position P) Is out of alignment). This takes into account the deviation between layers 0 and 1 of the light beam. From this point of view, also in FIG. 4, the position F corresponding to the position E-1 is not necessarily directly above the position E-1. Similarly, position G-1 corresponding to position C is not necessarily directly below position C.
[0046] 続いて、記録装置 10は、データブロック 31 (記録位置 A力も E— 1までの部分)とデ 一タブロック 33との距離 L1が所定距離 Lr以下であるカゝ否かを判断する (ステップ S3 )。所定距離 Lrの値は、順次に再生すべき 2個のデータブロックのシームレス再生が 保証される距離の最大値であることが望ましい。所定距離 Lrは、例えば 65536セクタ である。所定距離 Lrは、記録装置 10のメモリなど(図示せず)に予め記憶されている  [0046] Subsequently, the recording apparatus 10 determines whether or not the distance L1 between the data block 31 (the portion where the recording position A force is also E-1) and the data block 33 is equal to or less than the predetermined distance Lr. (Step S3). It is desirable that the value of the predetermined distance Lr is the maximum distance that guarantees seamless reproduction of two data blocks to be reproduced sequentially. The predetermined distance Lr is, for example, 65536 sectors. The predetermined distance Lr is stored in advance in a memory or the like (not shown) of the recording device 10.
[0047] ステップ S3における判断は、距離判断部 12により例えば次のように行われる。距離 判断部 12は、距離測定部 16により算出された位置 Cのアドレスと位置 Fのアドレスと の差の絶対値に対応するセクタ数を取得する。続いて、距離判断部 12は、記憶装置 10のメモリから所定距離 Lrの値を読み出す。続いて、距離判断部 12は、位置 Cのァ ドレスと位置 Fのアドレスとの差の絶対値に対応するセクタ数と、所定距離 Lrの値 (65 536セクタ)とを比較する。 [0047] The determination in step S3 is performed by the distance determination unit 12 as follows, for example. The distance determination unit 12 acquires the number of sectors corresponding to the absolute value of the difference between the address of the position C and the address of the position F calculated by the distance measurement unit 16. Subsequently, the distance determination unit 12 reads the value of the predetermined distance Lr from the memory of the storage device 10. Subsequently, the distance determination unit 12 compares the number of sectors corresponding to the absolute value of the difference between the address at the position C and the address at the position F with the value of the predetermined distance Lr (65,536 sectors).
[0048] データブロック 31 (記録位置 Aから E— 1までの部分)とデータブロック 33との距離 L 1が所定距離 Lr以下でないときには (ステップ S3 :NO)、記録装置 10はユーザに対 して告知を行う(ステップ S4)。すなわち、 VR規格によれば、互いに異なる層に記録 された 2個のデータブロック間の距離が 65536セクタよりも大きいときには、これらデ 一タブロック間におけるシームレス再生が保証されない。したがって、距離 L1が所定 距離 Lr (65536セクタ)以下でないときには、データブロック 31 (記録位置 Aから E— 1までの部分)とデータブロック 33と間におけるシームレス再生は保証されない。この 場合には、記録装置 10は、データ編集の結果、シームレス再生が保証されなくなる 旨のメッセージをユーザに対して告知する。 [0048] When the distance L1 between the data block 31 (the portion from the recording position A to E-1) and the data block 33 is not equal to or less than the predetermined distance Lr (step S3: NO), the recording apparatus 10 Announcement is made (step S4). That is, according to the VR standard, when the distance between two data blocks recorded in different layers is larger than 65536 sectors, seamless reproduction between these data blocks is not guaranteed. Therefore, the distance L1 is predetermined When the distance is not less than Lr (65536 sectors), seamless reproduction between the data block 31 (part from the recording position A to E-1) and the data block 33 is not guaranteed. In this case, the recording apparatus 10 notifies the user of a message that seamless playback is not guaranteed as a result of data editing.
[0049] この告知は告知部 14により例えば次のように行われる。すなわち、告知部 14は、記 録装置 10のメモリなどに予め記憶されたメッセージ情報を、当該メモリから読み出し、 このメッセージ情報を、記録装置 10に接続された表示装置 (例えばディスプレイパネ ル)などに出力する。 [0049] This notification is performed by the notification unit 14 as follows, for example. That is, the notification unit 14 reads message information stored in advance in a memory or the like of the recording device 10 from the memory, and the message information is displayed on a display device (for example, a display panel) connected to the recording device 10 or the like. Output.
[0050] 続 、て、記録装置 10は、データ編集をほんとうに実行する力否かユーザに対して 質問する (ステップ S5)。すなわち、記録装置 10は、シームレス再生が保証されなく なるにもかかわらず、編集を実行してよいか否かをユーザに対して確認する。  [0050] Subsequently, the recording apparatus 10 asks the user whether or not the data editing is really executed (step S5). In other words, the recording device 10 confirms with the user whether or not editing can be executed even if seamless playback is not guaranteed.
[0051] ユーザが、データ編集をほんとうに実行する旨の指示を記録装置 10に入力したとき には (ステップ S5 : YES)、記録装置 10は、データ編集を実行する (ステップ S6)。具 体的には、記録装置 10は、データブロック 31の記録位置 Aから E—1までがまず再 生され、これに続いてデータブロック 33の記録位置 Cから D— 1までが再生されるよう に、再生に関する管理情報などを生成する。  [0051] When the user inputs an instruction to execute data editing to the recording device 10 (step S5: YES), the recording device 10 executes data editing (step S6). Specifically, the recording apparatus 10 first plays back the recording positions A to E-1 of the data block 31 and then reproduces the recording positions C to D-1 of the data block 33. In addition, management information related to reproduction is generated.
[0052] 続いて、記録装置 10は、再生管理情報 (例えばシームレスフラグ)を例えば「0」に 設定する (ステップ S 7)。この場合、再生管理情報が「0」であることは、 2個のデータ ブロック間においてシームレス再生が保証されないことを表す。再生管理情報が「1」 であることは、 2個のデータブロック間においてシームレス再生が保証されることを表 す。  Subsequently, the recording device 10 sets the reproduction management information (eg, seamless flag) to, for example, “0” (step S 7). In this case, the reproduction management information being “0” indicates that seamless reproduction is not guaranteed between the two data blocks. When the playback management information is “1”, seamless playback is guaranteed between the two data blocks.
[0053] 続 、て、記録装置 10は、再生管理情報を記録可能型 DVD20に記録する (ステツ プ S8)。再生管理情報の記録は記録部 13により行われる。記録部 13は、例えば、第 2番目に再生すべきデータブロック 33に関する管理情報として再生管理情報を記録 することが望ましい。再生管理情報は、例えば記録可能型 DVD20に最後に記録さ れたデータブロック 33の直後に記録される管理情報ブロック 34内に記録される。な お、記録可能型 DVD20の第 1層のユーザデータ領域 25の先頭部分に確保されて Vヽる管理情報記録領域 35内に再生管理情報を記録してもよ!/ヽ。 [0054] 以上より、データ編集動作は完了である。ステップ S6ないし S8の動作により、記録 可能型 DVD20には、データブロック 31の記録位置 A力も E— 1までがまず再生され 、これに続いてデータブロック 33の記録位置 Cから D—1までが再生されるといった内 容を有する管理情報が記録される。さらに、記録可能型 DVD20には、データブロッ ク 31 (記録位置 A力も E— 1までの部分)とデータブロック 33との間のシームレス再生 が保証されな!、ことを示す再生管理情報が記録される。 Next, the recording device 10 records the reproduction management information on the recordable DVD 20 (step S8). Recording of reproduction management information is performed by the recording unit 13. For example, the recording unit 13 preferably records the reproduction management information as the management information regarding the data block 33 to be reproduced second. The reproduction management information is recorded in, for example, a management information block 34 recorded immediately after the data block 33 recorded last on the recordable DVD 20. Note that the playback management information may be recorded in the management information recording area 35 reserved at the top of the first layer user data area 25 of the recordable DVD 20! / ヽ. As described above, the data editing operation is completed. By the operations in steps S6 to S8, the recordable DVD 20 is first reproduced from the recording position A force of the data block 31 up to E-1 and subsequently from the recording position C to D-1 of the data block 33. Management information with the content of being recorded is recorded. In addition, the recordable DVD20 does not guarantee seamless playback between the data block 31 (the portion where the recording position A force is up to E-1) and the data block 33! The reproduction management information indicating that is recorded.
[0055] 一方、ユーザが、ステップ S5にお 、てデータ編集を実行しな 、旨の指示を記録装 置 10に入力したときには (ステップ S5 :NO)、記録装置 10は、データ編集および再 生管理情報の記録 (変更)を実行せず、データ編集動作を終了する。  [0055] On the other hand, when the user inputs an instruction to the effect that data editing is not performed in step S5 (step S5: NO), the recording device 10 performs data editing and playback. The data editing operation is terminated without recording (changing) the management information.
[0056] 他方、データブロック 31 (記録位置 Aから E— 1までの部分)とデータブロック 33と力 互いに同じ層に記録されているとき(ステップ SI : NO)、あるいは、これらのデータブ ロックが互いに異なる層に記録されており、かつこれらのデータブロック間の距離 L1 が所定距離 Lr以下であるときには (ステップ S1: YESかつステップ S3 : YES)、記録 装置 10は、データブロック 31 (記録位置 A力も E— 1までの部分)とデータブロック 33 とをシームレスに再生するときにバッファモデルを満足するか否力 (つまり再生装置の ノ ッファメモリにお 、てオーバーフローやアンダーフローが生じな 、ようにバッファ量 の適正化を図ることができる力否力 を判断する (ステップ S9)。  [0056] On the other hand, when data block 31 (part from recording position A to E-1) and data block 33 are recorded on the same layer (step SI: NO), or these data blocks are When data is recorded on different layers and the distance L1 between these data blocks is less than or equal to the predetermined distance Lr (step S1: YES and step S3: YES), the recording apparatus 10 uses data block 31 (recording position A force is also E—Parts up to 1) and data block 33 can be played back seamlessly to satisfy the buffer model (that is, the buffer capacity so that overflow and underflow do not occur in the playback device's notifier memory). Judgment is made as to whether or not the force can be optimized (step S9).
[0057] ノ ッファモデルを満足しないときには (ステップ S 9 : NO)、記録装置 10は、上述した ように告知を行 、 (ステップ S4)、ユーザ力もデータ編集実行指示が得られたときには データ編集および再生管理情報の記録を行う(ステップ S5な 、し S8)。  [0057] When the notifier model is not satisfied (step S9: NO), the recording apparatus 10 notifies as described above (step S4), and when the user's power is also instructed to edit the data, the data editing and reproduction are performed. Record management information (steps S5, S8).
[0058] 一方、ノ ッファモデルを満足するときには (ステップ S 9 : YES)、記録装置 10は、告 知を行うことなぐ直ちにデータ編集を実行する (ステップ S10)。続いて、記録装置 1 0は、再生管理情報を例えば「1」に設定し (ステップ S11)、この再生管理情報を記録 可能型 DVD20に記録する (ステップ S 12)。  [0058] On the other hand, when the notch model is satisfied (step S9: YES), the recording apparatus 10 immediately executes data editing without making a notification (step S10). Subsequently, the recording device 10 sets the reproduction management information to, for example, “1” (step S11), and records this reproduction management information on the recordable DVD 20 (step S12).
[0059] ステップ S10ないし S12の動作により、記録可能型 DVD20には、データブロック 3 1の記録位置 A力も E— 1までがまず再生され、これに続いてデータブロック 33の記 録位置 C力も D—1までが再生されるといった内容を有する管理情報が記録される。 さらに、記録可能型 DVD20には、データブロック 31 (記録位置 Aから E—1までの部 分)とデータブロック 33との間のシームレス再生が保証されることを示す再生管理情 報が記録される。 [0059] By the operations of steps S10 to S12, the recordable DVD 20 is first reproduced from the recording position A force of the data block 3 1 up to E-1 and subsequently the recording position C force of the data block 33 is also D. Management information having contents such as that up to -1 is reproduced is recorded. Furthermore, the recordable DVD 20 has a data block 31 (parts from recording positions A to E-1). Minutes) and data block 33, playback management information indicating that seamless playback is guaranteed is recorded.
[0060] なお、ステップ S9において、バッファモデルを満足しないときには、データブロック 3 1の記録位置 Aから E— 1までのバッファモデルを考慮し、バッファモデルを満足する ようにデータブロック 33のビットレートを変更し、ビットレートを変更したデータブロック 33を記録可能型 DVD20に記録し直してもよい。この結果、ノ ッファモデルを満足す るようになれば、シームレス再生が実現されることになるので、告知を行う必要はない 。また、この場合には、再生管理情報を「1」に設定し、これを記録可能型 DVD20に 記録する。  [0060] If the buffer model is not satisfied in step S9, the buffer model from the recording position A to E-1 of the data block 31 is considered, and the bit rate of the data block 33 is set so as to satisfy the buffer model. The data block 33 with the changed bit rate may be recorded on the recordable DVD 20 again. As a result, seamless playback will be realized if the noffer model is satisfied, so there is no need to make a notification. In this case, the reproduction management information is set to “1” and is recorded on the recordable DVD 20.
[0061] 以上説明したとおり、記録装置 10では、互いに異なる層に記録された 2個のデータ ブロック間の距離が所定距離よりも大きいときには、これらのデータブロック間におい てシームレス再生が保証されな 、旨を表す再生管理情報を記録可能型 DVD20に 記録する。これにより、互いに異なる層に記録された 2個のデータブロック間における シームレス再生の保証の有無を再生装置に認識させることができる。  [0061] As described above, in the recording device 10, when the distance between two data blocks recorded in different layers is larger than a predetermined distance, seamless reproduction is not guaranteed between these data blocks. Reproduction management information indicating that is recorded on the recordable DVD 20. This allows the playback device to recognize whether seamless playback is guaranteed between two data blocks recorded in different layers.
[0062] また、記録装置 10では、互いに異なる層に記録された 2個のデータブロック間の距 離が所定距離よりも大きいときには、これらのデータブロック間においてシームレス再 生が保証されなくなる旨の告知を行う。これにより、互いに異なる層に記録された 2個 のデータブロック間におけるシームレス再生の保証の有無をユーザに認識させること ができる。  [0062] Further, in the recording apparatus 10, when the distance between two data blocks recorded in different layers is larger than a predetermined distance, a notification that seamless reproduction is not guaranteed between these data blocks. I do. This allows the user to recognize whether seamless playback is guaranteed between two data blocks recorded in different layers.
[0063] さらに、記録装置 10は、データ編集を実際に実行する前に、編集の結果、データ ブロック間におけるシームレス再生が保証されなくなる旨の告知を行い、データ編集 を実行する力否かを再考する機会をユーザに与える。これにより、ユーザは、自分の 意図に沿ったデータ編集を行うことができる。このように、記録装置 10によれば、記録 装置の操作性および信頼性を高めることができる。  [0063] Further, before actually executing the data editing, the recording apparatus 10 notifies that the seamless reproduction between the data blocks is not guaranteed as a result of the editing, and reconsiders whether or not the data editing is possible. Give users the opportunity to This allows the user to edit data according to his / her intention. Thus, according to the recording apparatus 10, the operability and reliability of the recording apparatus can be improved.
[0064] なお、上述した説明では、記録可能型 DVD20にすでに記録された 2個のデータブ ロックにつ 、て、これらデータブロックが互いに異なる層に記録されて!、るか否かの判 断、これらデータブロック間の距離が所定距離以下力否かの判断、ノ ッファモデルを 満足する力否かの判断、告知および再生管理情報の設定を行う場合を例にあげた。 しかし、本発明はこれに限られない。記録可能型 DVD20にまだ記録されておらず、 これから記録可能型 DVD20に記録する予定の 2個のデータブロックについて、これ らデータブロックが互いに異なる層に記録されて 、る力否かの判断、これらデータブ ロック間の距離が所定距離以下力否かの判断、ノ ッファモデルを満足する力否かの 判断、告知および再生管理情報の設定を行ってもよい。 [0064] In the above description, for the two data blocks already recorded on the recordable DVD 20, it is determined whether these data blocks are recorded in different layers! An example is given of determining whether the distance between these data blocks is less than a predetermined distance, determining whether the force satisfies the nota model, setting notification, and playback management information. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For two data blocks that have not yet been recorded on the recordable DVD 20 and are going to be recorded on the recordable DVD 20, it is possible to determine whether these data blocks are recorded in different layers. It may be determined whether the distance between data blocks is a predetermined distance or less, whether the force satisfies the nota model, notification, and reproduction management information.
[0065] また、第 1番目に再生すべきデータブロックがすでに記録可能型 DVD20に記録さ れており、第 2番目に再生すべきデータブロックがまだ記録可能型 DVD20に記録さ れていない段階で、これらデータブロックについて、互いに異なる層に記録されてい る力否かの判断、データブロック間の距離が所定距離以下力否かの判断、バッファモ デルを満足するか否かの判断、告知および再生管理情報の設定を行ってもょ ヽ。  [0065] In addition, the data block to be reproduced first is already recorded on the recordable DVD 20, and the data block to be reproduced second is not yet recorded on the recordable DVD 20. , Judgment on whether or not the power of these data blocks is recorded in different layers, Judgment on whether the distance between data blocks is below a predetermined distance, Judgment on whether or not the buffer model is satisfied, Notification and playback management Set the information.
[0066] 例えば、毎週放映される連続テレビドラマにおいて、ユーザが、先週放映された第 1話のコンテンツデータを記録可能型 DVD20に記録し、このコンテンツデータの末 尾部分を削除し、この後、今回放映された第 2話のコンテンツデータを記録可能型 D VD20にこれから記録を開始するとする。この場合には、第 2話のコンテンツデータの 記録を開始する前に、第 1話のデータブロックと第 2話のデータブロックについて、互 Vヽに異なる層に記録されて 、る力否かの判断、データブロック間の距離が所定距離 以下か否かの判断、バッファモデルを満足するか否かの判断、告知および再生管理 情報の設定を行う。なお、第 1話のデータブロックと第 2話のデータブロックとが同一 の層に記録されるとき、または両者が異なる層に記録されかつ両者間の距離が所定 距離以下であるときには、第 2話のデータブロックの記録は、第 1話のデータブロック のバッファモデルを考慮し、バッファモデルを満足するように第 2話のデータブロック のビットレートを設定する。これにより、両データブロックのシームレス再生が実現する  [0066] For example, in a continuous TV drama that is broadcast every week, the user records the content data of the first episode aired last week on a recordable DVD 20, deletes the tail part of this content data, The content data of episode 2 aired this time will be recorded on recordable type DVD20. In this case, before the recording of the content data of the second episode, the data block of the first episode and the data block of the second episode are recorded in different layers, and whether or not they are Judgment, whether or not the distance between data blocks is less than or equal to the predetermined distance, whether or not the buffer model is satisfied, notification, and playback management information are set. When the data block of Episode 1 and the data block of Episode 2 are recorded on the same layer, or when they are recorded on different layers and the distance between them is equal to or less than a predetermined distance, Episode 2 For the recording of the data block of, consider the buffer model of the data block of the first episode and set the bit rate of the data block of the second episode to satisfy the buffer model. This enables seamless playback of both data blocks.
[0067] また、以上のような実施形態は、専用の装置としてハードウェアと一体的に構成する 形態で実現してもよいし、コンピュータにプログラムを読み込ませることによって実現 してもよい。上述した実施形態をコンピュータにプログラムを読み込ませることによつ て実現する場合には、図 3に示すデータ編集動作を表すプログラムを作成し、これを コンピュータに読み込ませ、図 1に示す距離認識部 11、距離判定部 12、記録部 13 および告知部 14としてコンピュータを機能させる。 [0067] Further, the embodiment as described above may be realized in a form integrally configured with hardware as a dedicated device, or may be realized by causing a computer to read a program. When the above-described embodiment is realized by causing a computer to read a program, a program representing the data editing operation shown in FIG. 3 is created and read by the computer, and the distance recognition unit shown in FIG. 11, distance determination unit 12, recording unit 13 And let the computer function as the notification part 14.
[0068] また、図 3中のステップ S1および S2が距離認識工程の具体例であり、ステップ S3 が距離判断工程の具体例であり、ステップ S7および 8が記録工程の具体例である。 実施例 In addition, steps S1 and S2 in FIG. 3 are specific examples of the distance recognition process, step S3 is a specific example of the distance determination process, and steps S7 and 8 are specific examples of the recording process. Example
[0069] 図 5は、本発明の記録装置の実施例を示している。図 5中の記録装置 100は、テレ ビ放送局カゝら送信されるテレビ番組などのコンテンツデータを受信し、これをハード ディスクまたは 2層 DVD—R200に記録する記録装置であり、例えば、テレビチュー ナ.ノヽードディスクドライブ内蔵型 DVDレコーダである。記録装置 100は、テレビ受信 回路 101、エンコーダ 102、ハードディスクドライブ 103、ディスク記録制御回路 104、 光ピックアップ 105、デコーダ 106、デジタル アナログコンバータ 107、 108、 CPU 109、 ROM110および RAMI 11を備えている。  FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the recording apparatus of the present invention. A recording device 100 in FIG. 5 is a recording device that receives content data such as a television program transmitted from a television broadcasting station and records it on a hard disk or a dual-layer DVD-R200. This is a DVD recorder with a built-in tuner node disk drive. The recording apparatus 100 includes a television receiving circuit 101, an encoder 102, a hard disk drive 103, a disk recording control circuit 104, an optical pickup 105, a decoder 106, digital analog converters 107 and 108, a CPU 109, a ROM 110, and a RAMI 11.
[0070] 記録装置 100は、例えば次のようにして、テレビ放送局から送信されたコンテンツデ 一タをノヽードディスクに記録する。すなわち、テレビ受信回路 101は、テレビ放送局 から送信されたテレビ番組に対応するコンテンツデータを受信し、これをエンコーダ 1 02に供給する。エンコーダ 102は、テレビ受信回路 101から供給されたコンテンツデ ータを所定のビットレートでエンコードし、これをノヽードディスクドライブ 103に供給す る。ハードディスクドライブ 103は、エンコーダ 102から供給されたコンテンツデータを ハードディスクに記録する。  [0070] The recording device 100 records content data transmitted from a television broadcasting station on a node disk, for example, as follows. That is, the television receiving circuit 101 receives content data corresponding to a television program transmitted from a television broadcast station and supplies it to the encoder 102. The encoder 102 encodes the content data supplied from the television receiving circuit 101 at a predetermined bit rate, and supplies this to the node disk drive 103. The hard disk drive 103 records the content data supplied from the encoder 102 on the hard disk.
[0071] 記録装置 100は、例えば次のようにして、テレビ放送局から送信されたコンテンツデ ータを 2層 DVD— R200に記録する。すなわち、テレビ受信回路 101は、テレビ放送 局から送信されたテレビ番組に対応するコンテンツデータを受信し、これをェンコ一 ダ 102に供給する。エンコーダ 102は、テレビ受信回路 101から供給されたコンテン ッデータを所定のビットレートでエンコードし、これをディスク記録制御回路 104に供 給する。ディスク記録制御回路 104は、光ピックアップ 105を制御し、エンコーダ 102 力も供給されたコンテンツデータを 2層 DVD— R200に記録する。  The recording device 100 records content data transmitted from a television broadcast station on a dual-layer DVD-R200 as follows, for example. That is, the television receiving circuit 101 receives content data corresponding to a television program transmitted from a television broadcast station and supplies it to the encoder 102. The encoder 102 encodes the content data supplied from the television receiving circuit 101 at a predetermined bit rate, and supplies this to the disc recording control circuit 104. The disc recording control circuit 104 controls the optical pickup 105 and records the content data supplied with the encoder 102 force on the dual-layer DVD-R 200.
[0072] 記録装置 100は、ハードディスクに記録されたコンテンツデータを再生する機能を 有する。記録装置 100は、例えば次のようにして、ハードディスクに記録されたコンテ ンッデータを再生する。すなわち、ハードディスクドライブ 103はハードディスクに記 録されたコンテンツデータをデコーダ 106に供給する。デコーダ 106は、ハードデイス クドライブ 103から供給されたコンテンツデータをデコードし、デコードにより得られた 映像データを映像用のデジタル—アナログコンバータ 107に供給し、デコードにより 得られた音声データを音声用のデジタル -アナログコンバータ 108に供給する。デ ジタル—アナログコンバータ 107は、デコーダ 106から供給された映像データをアナ ログの映像信号に変換し、この映像信号を、例えば記録装置 100に接続されたディ スプレイパネルに出力する。また、デジタル—アナログコンバータ 108は、デコーダ 1 06から供給された音声データをアナログの音声信号に変換し、この音声信号を、例 えば記録装置 100に接続されたスピーカに出力する。 The recording device 100 has a function of reproducing content data recorded on the hard disk. The recording device 100 reproduces the content data recorded on the hard disk, for example, as follows. That is, the hard disk drive 103 is recorded on the hard disk. The recorded content data is supplied to the decoder 106. The decoder 106 decodes the content data supplied from the hard disk drive 103, supplies the video data obtained by the decoding to the video digital-analog converter 107, and the audio data obtained by the decoding is digital for audio. -Supply to analog converter 108. The digital-analog converter 107 converts the video data supplied from the decoder 106 into an analog video signal, and outputs the video signal to, for example, a display panel connected to the recording device 100. Further, the digital-analog converter 108 converts the audio data supplied from the decoder 106 into an analog audio signal, and outputs this audio signal to, for example, a speaker connected to the recording apparatus 100.
[0073] 記録装置 100は、光ピックアップ 105を制御して 2層 DVD— R200に記録されたコ ンテンッデータを読み取り、デコーダ 106およびデジタル アナログコンバータ 107、 108を制御して、読み取ったコンテンツデータを再生する機能を有する。  [0073] The recording apparatus 100 controls the optical pickup 105 to read the content data recorded on the double-layer DVD-R200, and controls the decoder 106 and the digital / analog converters 107 and 108 to reproduce the read content data. It has a function.
[0074] 記録装置 100は、 2層 DVD— R200に記録されたコンテンツデータを編集する機 能を有する。すなわち、記録装置 100の ROM110には、図 3に示すデータ編集動作 を示すプログラムが記録されている。記録装置 100は、このプログラムを CPU109に より実行することにより、図 3に示すデータ編集動作を行う。記録装置 100がこのデー タ編集動作を行うとき、 CPU109、 ROM110および RAMI 11などは、図 1に示す距 離認識部 11および距離判断部 12として機能する。また、 CPU109、 ROM110、 RA Mi lおよびディスク記録制御回路 104は、図 1に示す記録部 13として機能する。ま た、 CPU109、 ROM110、 RAMI 11、デコーダ 106およびデジタル—アナログコン バータ 107、 108は、図 1に示す告知部 14として機能する。  The recording device 100 has a function of editing content data recorded on a dual-layer DVD-R200. That is, a program showing the data editing operation shown in FIG. The recording device 100 performs the data editing operation shown in FIG. When the recording apparatus 100 performs this data editing operation, the CPU 109, the ROM 110, the RAMI 11, and the like function as the distance recognition unit 11 and the distance determination unit 12 shown in FIG. Further, the CPU 109, ROM 110, RA Mil, and disk recording control circuit 104 function as the recording unit 13 shown in FIG. Further, the CPU 109, ROM 110, RAMI 11, decoder 106, and digital-analog converters 107 and 108 function as the notification unit 14 shown in FIG.
[0075] なお、本発明は、請求の範囲および明細書全体力 読み取るこのできる発明の要 旨または思想に反しない範囲で適宜変更可能であり、そのような変更を伴う記録装 置および記録方法並びにこれらの機能を実現するコンピュータプログラムもまた本発 明の技術思想に含まれる。  It should be noted that the present invention can be changed as appropriate within the scope of the claims and the whole description and does not violate the gist or philosophy of the invention, and a recording apparatus and a recording method with such a change, and Computer programs that realize these functions are also included in the technical idea of the present invention.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0076] 本発明に係る記録装置および記録方法は、複数の記録層を有する記録可能型情 報記録媒体に対し情報を記録する記録装置等に利用可能である。また、例えば民生 用或いは業務用の各種コンピュータ機器に搭載される又は各種コンビュ 接続可能な記録装置等にも利用可能である。 The recording apparatus and recording method according to the present invention can be used for a recording apparatus that records information on a recordable information recording medium having a plurality of recording layers. For example, consumer It can also be used in a recording device or the like that is mounted on various computer equipment for business use or business use or that can be connected in various views.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 複数の層を有する情報記録媒体に対し情報を記録する記録装置であって、  [1] A recording apparatus for recording information on an information recording medium having a plurality of layers,
互 ヽに異なる層に記録されまたは互 ヽに異なる層に記録される予定であり、かつ順 次に再生すべき第 1データブロックと第 2データブロックとの間の距離を認識する距離 認識手段と、  Distance recognition means for recognizing the distance between the first data block and the second data block to be recorded in mutually different layers or to be recorded in mutually different layers and to be sequentially reproduced; ,
前記距離認識手段により認識された前記距離が所定の距離以下であるか否かを判 断する距離判断手段と、  Distance determination means for determining whether or not the distance recognized by the distance recognition means is equal to or less than a predetermined distance;
前記距離判断手段の判断の結果に基づき、前記距離認識手段により認識された 前記距離が前記所定の距離以下でないときには、前記第 1データブロックと前記第 2 データブロックとの間でシームレス再生が保証されな 、旨を示す再生管理情報を前 記情報記録媒体に記録する記録手段とを備えていることを特徴とする記録装置。  Based on the determination result of the distance determination means, seamless reproduction is guaranteed between the first data block and the second data block when the distance recognized by the distance recognition means is not less than or equal to the predetermined distance. A recording device comprising: recording means for recording reproduction management information indicating the effect on the information recording medium.
[2] 前記距離認識手段は、 [2] The distance recognition means includes
前記第 1データブロックと前記第 2データブロックとが互いに異なる層に記録されて いるか否かを判断する層判断手段と、  Layer determining means for determining whether or not the first data block and the second data block are recorded in different layers;
前記第 1データブロックと前記第 2データブロックとの間の距離を測定する距離測定 手段とを備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の記録装置。  The recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising distance measuring means for measuring a distance between the first data block and the second data block.
[3] 前記所定の距離の値は、 2個のデータブロック間のシームレス再生が保証される距 離の最大値であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の記録装置。 [3] The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined distance value is a maximum distance value at which seamless reproduction between two data blocks is guaranteed.
[4] 前記所定の距離は、 65536セクタであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載 の記録装置。 [4] The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined distance is 65536 sectors.
[5] 前記記録手段は、前記第 1データブロックに続いて再生すべき前記第 2データプロ ックに関する管理情報として前記再生管理情報を記録することを特徴とする請求の 範囲第 1項に記載の記録装置。  5. The recording unit according to claim 1, wherein the recording unit records the reproduction management information as management information related to the second data block to be reproduced following the first data block. Recording device.
[6] 前記再生管理情報は、ビデオマネージャーインフォメーション (VMGI)内のビデオ オブジェクトインフォメーション(VOBI)内にあるシームレスフラグ(SML— FLG)であ ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の記録装置。 [6] The playback management information according to claim 1, wherein the playback management information is a seamless flag (SML-FLG) in video object information (VOBI) in video manager information (VMGI). Recording device.
[7] 前記距離判断手段の判断の結果に基づき、前記距離認識手段により認識された 前記距離が前記所定の距離以下でないときには、ユーザに対して告知を行う告知手 段を備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の記録装置。 [7] A notifier that notifies the user when the distance recognized by the distance recognition means is not less than or equal to the predetermined distance based on the determination result of the distance determination means. The recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a step.
[8] 複数の層を有する情報記録媒体に対し情報を記録する記録方法であって、 [8] A recording method for recording information on an information recording medium having a plurality of layers,
互 ヽに異なる層に記録されまたは互 ヽに異なる層に記録される予定であり、かつ順 次に再生すべき第 1データブロックと第 2データブロックとの間の距離を認識する距離 認識工程と、  A distance recognition step for recognizing the distance between the first data block and the second data block that are recorded in mutually different layers or are to be recorded in mutually different layers and that are to be reproduced sequentially; ,
前記距離認識工程において認識された前記距離が所定の距離以下であるカゝ否か を判断する距離判断工程と、  A distance determination step of determining whether or not the distance recognized in the distance recognition step is a predetermined distance or less;
前記距離判断工程における判断の結果に基づき、前記距離認識工程にお!ヽて認 識された前記距離が前記所定の距離以下でないときには、前記第 1データブロックと 前記第 2データブロックとの間でシームレス再生が保証されな 、旨を示す再生管理 情報を前記情報記録媒体に記録する記録工程とを備えていることを特徴とする記録 方法。  Based on the determination result in the distance determination step, the distance recognition step! When the recognized distance is not less than or equal to the predetermined distance, reproduction management information indicating that seamless reproduction is not guaranteed between the first data block and the second data block is stored in the information recording medium. And a recording step of recording on the recording method.
[9] 請求の範囲第 1項に記載の記録装置としてコンピュータを機能させることを特徴と するコンピュータプログラム。  [9] A computer program for causing a computer to function as the recording device according to claim 1.
PCT/JP2006/319205 2005-09-27 2006-09-27 Recording device and recording method for recording information in information recording medium having a plurality of layers WO2007037286A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

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WO1997013365A1 (en) * 1995-09-29 1997-04-10 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and device for recording and reproducing interleaved bit stream on and from medium
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JP2004310962A (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-04 Canon Inc Information editing method and device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997013365A1 (en) * 1995-09-29 1997-04-10 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and device for recording and reproducing interleaved bit stream on and from medium
JP2001160945A (en) * 1999-09-20 2001-06-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Optical disk recorder suitable for seamless reproduction, reproducing device and recording method
JP2004310962A (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-04 Canon Inc Information editing method and device

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