WO2007008217A1

WO2007008217A1 - Portable handheld security device

Info

Publication number: WO2007008217A1
Application number: PCT/US2005/026812
Authority: WO
Inventors: Ira Tabankin; John Sutton
Original assignee: Catcher, Inc.
Priority date: 2005-07-08
Filing date: 2005-07-29
Publication date: 2007-01-18
Also published as: EP1929449A1; WO2007008204A1; IL188625A0; TWI307583B; CA2614344A1; TW200703108A; EP1908034A1; IL188623A0; JP2009500742A; JP2009500743A; AR055102A1; AU2005334258A1; AU2005334203A1; AR050375A1

Abstract

The present invention provides a portable handheld security device (10). The security device comprises a central processing unit (12) in communication with a memory storage device (14), a video display screen (18), at least one camera (38), a transmitting device (26), a receiving device (28), an input device (16), and a power supply. The security device (10) further comprises a device for generating ultra wide band ground penetrating radar (34) and/or millimeter wave radar for identifying objects of interest in closed containers. In addition, the transmitting device (26) and the receiving device (28) are ideally capable of selecting between available communication network signals, determining which network signal is the best signal at a given time, and automatically switching between the available signals to maintain optimum reception and transmission quality. The input device (16) has a first set of user-interface controls (22) and a second set of user-interface controls (24), wherein the sets of controls (22,24) are selectively operable by users either independently or simultaneously.

Description

PORTABLE HANDHELD SECURITY DEVICE

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to security systems and more particularly,

to methods and devices for carrying out security operations.

In today's world, there are many venues in which safety and security are key

concerns. Airports are a prime example. Security systems currently in use in airports

include passenger and luggage screening at security check points to ensure that

individuals or items posing a security risk are unable to board or otherwise compromise

an airplane. Security is also a key concern at U.S. borders, where U.S. Customs and

Border Patrol officials attempt to screen incoming cargo containers for items that may

pose a national security risk.

Current airport security systems typically require large, stationary equipment to scan luggage and passengers for items posing a security risk. This process is time

consuming, and does not afford much flexibility. Moreover, when a luggage bag is

abandoned (forgotten or deliberately left behind) in the airport, there is currently no good

method for airport security personnel to gather any information about the contents of the

bag without opening the bag and physically inspecting its contents. Thus, airport

personnel must often call for back up help or a bomb squad to handle the abandoned bag

or move the bag to another location for x-ray and controlled physical inspection. Another problem is presented when an individual manages to pass through a security check point

without being scanned or checked for identification. It is currently very difficult to locate

the individual using existing security devices and systems because security personnel on the floor searching for the individual are often relying on a verbal description, which can

be inaccurate, too broad or too narrow. If the individual is not apprehended, under

current guidelines the airport must close the terminal and suspend flights until a physical

search of the terminal has been completed.

Thus, there exists a need for more complete security systems and devices used

therein. The present invention relates to improvements over the security systems and

devices described above, and to solutions to the problems raised or not solved thereby.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a portable handheld security device. The security

device preferably comprises a central processing unit in communication with a memory storage device, a video display screen readable in any lighting conditions, at least one

camera, a transmitting device, a receiving device, an input device, a power supply, and,

preferably, a device for generating radar signals for locating hidden objects, such as

objects of interest in closed containers, and displaying images of the hidden objects on the

video display screen, hi addition, the transmitting device and the receiving device are

ideally capable of selecting between available communication network signals,

determining which network signal is the best signal at a given time, and automatically

switching between the available signals to maintain optimum reception and transmission

quality. Further, the input device has a first set of user-interface controls and a second set

of user-interface controls, wherein the first and second sets of user-interface controls are

selectively operable by users either independently or simultaneously. The security device further ideally includes a security lock out system, digital full

motion video (between 22 and 30 frames per second) and still-screen image capture both

watermarked for evidentiary purposes, recording, and processing capability, a sound

producing device, a sound recording device, at least one type of biometric scanner, bar

code reading capability, a passive or active radio frequency identification reader and

interrogator, a global positioning system, a mapping system, a forms generator, and two

digital cameras, at least one of which includes the capability for capturing images in

infrared light. All of this is preferably maintained in a case sealed against the

environment that is capable of satisfying testing done in accordance with Military

Standard 80 IF. The security device of the present invention can be used for, among other

things, locating dense objects in luggage bags, identifying objects of interest in closed

containers, locating hidden life forms, verifying identities of suspects, tracking responders

in chaotic situations, obtaining verifiable evidence of questionable activities and

addressing a security breach. Methods for using the portable handheld security device of

the present invention for the aforementioned purposes are also contemplated by the

present invention. The present invention further contemplates a method for preventing

compromise of a portable handheld security device.

Various other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will be

made apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description and

accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of

the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of

the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring now to the drawings, the portable handheld security device 10 of the

present invention has a central processing unit 12 that is ideally a mobile processing unit

such as an Intel^® Pentium^® mobile processor. The security device 10 also includes a

memory storage device 14 in communication with the central processing unit 12. The memory storage device 14 ideally includes at least 1 gigabytes (GB) and 40 GB of hard

drive space 15 as shown. The security device 10 also includes a power supply (not

shown) preferably comprised of two battery packs in each side handle, for powering the

security device 10 and all of its components. The battery packs are ideally rechargeable

batteries that can each provide sufficient power to keep the device 10 operational for

several hours at a time on a single charge. The battery packs can also preferably be "hot

swapped" without shutting the device down.

The security device 10 further includes an input device 16. The input device 16

ideally includes user-interface controls and touch screen technology for manipulating the

security device 10 and inputting information into the security device 10. At least a portion of the user-interface controls of the input device 16 are preferably auto-

ambidextrous in that there are two sets of user-interface controls 22 and 24, as shown in

FIG. 2. The first set of user-interface controls 22 and the second set of user-interface

controls 24 are selectively operable by users either independently or simultaneously, hi

other words, the user can select a single set of user-interface controls 22, 24, to

accommodate left or right-handed tendencies, and use that set of user- interface controls

exclusively and independently of the other set of user-interface controls, or the user can

select both sets of user-interface controls 22, 24, if the user is ambidextrous, and use both sets simultaneously. Preferably, the security device 10 can sense which set of user-

interface controls 22, 24 has first been touched by a user and make that set of user-

interface controls the primary set of user-interface controls, thereby allowing the user,

consciously or unconsciously, to select a single set of controls to operate independently

based on his or her left or right-handed tendencies. If both sets of controls are touched by

a user within a predetermined time period such as 2 seconds, the security device 10

allows both sets of controls 22, 24 to operate simultaneously so that a user can use either hand in the middle of an input or manipulation.

The security device 10 also includes a video display screen 18 in communication

with the central processing unit 12. The video display screen is readable in any lighting

conditions, including bright sunlight, it is ideally a 6.4" LCD screen that supports touch

screen technology. Touch screen technology 19 allows a user to simply touch the video

display screen 18 to input information or otherwise manipulate the security device 10.

The video display screen 18 also preferably supports direct freehand drawing input, allowing a user to write or draw directly on the video display screen 18 to input

information. For example, a user could draw a circle around an image displayed on the

video display screen 18, and save the image, including the circle, for later use or

distribution to others. Picture-in-picture display is preferably also supported by the video

display screen. The video display screen 18 is also ideally readable in any lighting

condition, including sunlight, to facilitate both indoor and outdoor use.

At least one camera 38 is also provided in communication with the central

processing unit 12 for providing video capability for the security device 10. Ideally, the security device 10 has two digital cameras 38 and can capture both still images and full-

motion (between 22 and 30 frames per second) video images, and play back at 1-90

frames per second. Panning, zooming, fast forward, reverse, normal play, and pause

features are also preferably supported by the security device 10. At least one of the

cameras 38 ideally can operate in infrared light, and at least one of the cameras can

ideally operate in normal and low light. Pictures taken in normal, low and infrared light

can either be mixed within the same full-motion video image, or the user can switch

between the normal, low and infrared light modes as an image is being captured. Each

camera ideally has a minimum of 1.8 mega pixels resolution, and up to 8 hours of full-

motion video can ideally be stored in the security device 10. The video capability of the

present invention preferably also includes at least a Motion Picture Experts Group

(MPEG) encoder and decoder 58, 60.

Preferably at least one of the cameras 38 can also function as a bar code reader 52.

The ability to have a portable handheld video and still camera that can also be used to read bar codes and UPC codes is a tremendous advantage over prior systems that relied

on two or three devices to accomplish the same things.

The security device 10 also includes a transmitting device 26 and a receiving

device 28 in communication with the central processing unit 12. The transmitting and

receiving devices 26, 28 can ideally securely transmit and receive information using

wireless devices 30, such as radio frequency (RF) wireless network cards, or wired

devices 32, such as ethernet cable connections. Many different wireless local area

networks (WLANs) can be used with the security device 10, including without limitation

802.1 la/b/g, 802.11 "super g," 802.15.3a, Global System for Mobile Communications

and General Packet Radio Service (GSM/GPRS), 3G, ultra wide band, Bluetooth™, and

CDMA IX. The security device 10 can also support 400/900 MHz and 5.8 GHz radio for voice and data transmission and receipt. Further, the security device 10, using wireless

devices 30, is ideally capable of selecting between available communication network

signals, determining which network signal is the best signal at a given time, and

automatically switching between the available signals to maintain optimum reception and

transmission quality. For example, the security device 10 ideally has middleware that

measures the received signal strength of the various network cards and can select the best

signal unless the user chooses to "lock in" a particular source. If the security device 10

starts using an RF wireless network card and encounters interference, it can seamlessly

switch to another wireless transmission mode without the user knowing a change was

made. The security device 10 can also operate whether or not the transmitting and

receiving devices 26, 28 are enabled. In other words, the security device 10 can also operate as a stand alone unit. Preferably, when operating as a stand alone unit, the

security device 10 continues to look for wireless or wired networks with which it can

authenticate. If such a network is located, the security device 10 will preferably exchange

pass codes and information with the corresponding network server to transition from

stand alone to network operation.

The security device 10 further includes a device for producing ultra wide band ground penetrating radar 34 and millimeter wave radar in communication with the central

processing unit 12. Ideally, the security device 10 uses an ultra wide band ground

penetrating radar unit that has been modified to work in a lower power smaller scale

version or a millimeter wave radar. Traditional ultra wide band ground penetrating radar

units are typically used to non-destructively examine the earth for items buried

underground, such as pipes, tree roots, and archeological artifacts. Ground penetrating

radar is also commonly used to examine the internal configuration of concrete structures

such as bridges and roadways. The ultra wide band ground penetrating radar unit 34 of the present invention is intended to be used for locating and identifying hidden objects,

such as items of interest in closed, non-metal containers. For example, the ultra wide

band ground penetrating radar unit 34 could be used to non-destructively examine the

contents of a piece of luggage at an airport. The millimeter wave radar can be used to

non-destructively examine the contents of a cargo container coming into the United States

through U.S. Customs and Border Patrol ports. Such examination provides an efficient

way to inspect the contents of the luggage or cargo container for items of interest, such as

items that may pose a security risk. The ultra wide band ground penetrating radar unit 34 can ideally operate within 5 meters from the container or other item being examined, and can ideally penetrate up to 10 meters into the container or other item. Other RF sources,

such as the global positioning system 44 and the transmitting and receiving devices 26,

28, are preferably unaffected by the operation of the ultra wide band ground penetrating

radar unit 34.

The security device 10 preferably also includes a radio frequency identification

(RPID) interrogator and reader 50. Such devices are generally passive in nature.

However, by providing the present invention with both an interrogator and reader 50, it is

possible to provide tracking of persons and materials equipped with corresponding RFID tags.

Many other devices and capabilities are also ideally included in the security

device 10 of the present invention. Audio capability, including a sound producing device

40, such as speakers, and a sound recording device 42, such as a digital sound recorder

including a microphone, is preferably included. A global positioning system 44, a

mapping system, a biometric scanner 48 including a National Institute of Standards and

Technology (NIST) approved fingerprint sensor, a Bluetooth™ RF link for headsets and

printers 51, bar code reading capability 52, four universal serial bus (USB) ports 53, an

Ethernet port and a software authentication system are also preferably provided in the

security device 10. hi addition, the security device 10 is preferably a complete personal

computer (PC) that runs on Microsoft^® XP operating system with pen based extensions

and supports voice, data, video conferencing, email, Microsoft^® Office^® files, any

software that operates under or over Microsoft^® XP operating system, forms generation, and document scanning. It should be understood, however, that the security device 10 of

the present invention can be configured to run on any operating system including Linux, MacOS, Solaris and Unix.

All of the above-described features of the present invention are ideally contained

in a lightweight, handheld housing 56 that is durable enough to satisfy testing done in

accordance with Military Standard 80 IF, waterproof, and able to withstand virtually all

weather conditions and climates with an operating temperature range of -30 to +55°

Celsius. However, the present invention preferably provides multiple ports compliant

with the PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) standard

54 in a "blister pack" configuration 55 that does not compromise the integrity of the

environmental sealing of the housing 56.

The entire security device 10 is also ideally very lightweight, preferably between

2.5 and 4 pounds including the battery. The handheld, lightweight, wireless security

device 10 can easily be carried and operated using one or both hands. The security device

10 can be easily carried and used by personnel in, for example, transportation security,

transportation operations, corporate security, education security, first responder

organizations, government agencies, the Department of Defense and the Department of

Homeland Security.

The security device of the present invention can be used in a number of ways and

for a number of purposes, and thus the present invention also contemplates various

methods of using the security device. For example, a method for identifying objects of

interest in closed containers, such as but not limited to luggage bags at airports or cargo containers at U.S. Customs and Border Patrol ports, is contemplated by the present

invention, as well as a method for locating hidden life forms, such as security-breaching

individuals or other suspects. Another significant method contemplated by the present

invention is a method for addressing a security breach, such as but not limited to a

security breach at an airport. The methods are further described using the examples

below.

Example 1: Identifying Objects of Interest in Closed Containers. The ability to

identify objects of interest in closed containers is an important security issue. For

example, airport security personnel often find abandoned luggage bags. Because

abandoned luggage bags could contain items that pose very serious security risks, such as

bombs, airport personnel must treat such luggage very carefully. Today, airport personnel

have three options for handling the abandoned bag: pick up and move the bag, call for

back-up help from inside or outside the airport, or call the bomb squad. With any of

these current options, the airport personnel must make a decision without first knowing

anything about the contents of the bag.

Using the security device of the present invention, however, the airport personnel

could scan the bag with ultra wide band ground penetrating radar and, view the images

produced by the radar in real-time to see if any objects of interest or concern, particularly

dense objects, are present in the bag. If there are no dense objects, the airport personnel

should be able to pick up the bag and move it to another location to be x-rayed and

physically inspected. If there are dense objects, the airport personnel would then know

they need to call for back up help or call the bomb squad because an object of interest or concern is in the bag. Once help arrives, the responding persons will be able to see the

images produced by the radar, giving them additional information for deciding how best to proceed.

This same scenario could happen in other locations as well, including other

transportation centers, office buildings, trade and social conventions, sporting events,

education venues, power plants and hospitals. Personnel at any of these locations could

easily carry the security device of the present invention for use in similar situations. This

use of the security device is also particularly useful for non-destructively examining cargo containers at U.S. Customs and Border Patrol ports for objects of interest or concern.

Example II: Locating Hidden Life Forms. Locating hidden life forms can also be

an important security measure. For instance, a suspect may try hiding from his pursuers

behind a wall or around a corner of a building where traditional surveillance equipment cannot see him. The security device of the present invention, however, will be able to see

the hiding suspect using the infrared capability of at least one of its cameras. With a

camera in infrared mode, the user can scan an area in which a suspect may be hiding and

capture infrared images of the area. If a suspect, or any other life form, is present, the infrared image will produce an indicative heat signature. Thus, if a suspect was hiding

around a corner, the infrared camera image of the corner area would show a heat

signature indicating that a life form was near the corner. This feature of the security

device could be used in any situation wherein locating hidden individuals or other life

forms is desired. Example III: Addressing a Security Breach. Being able to adequately address a

security breach is an essential function of security personnel in all secured venues. For

example, almost every day in an airport someplace in the world, someone breaches the

airport security system by walking through a security checkpoint without stopping.

Today, when such a security breach happens, the breaching individual's picture is usually

captured by a security camera. When airport security personnel realize a breach has

occurred, they typically send a message to the rest of the security personnel in the airport,

usually by sounding a chime or flashing selected lights in the airport, to alert them of the

breach. The security command and control center then describes the breaching individual

to all of the security staff, usually by two-way radio. Some locations in the airport, however, may not be able to adequately receive the two-way radio signal and thus some

security personnel could miss the description entirely. In addition, the verbal description,

as opposed to a visual description or actual photograph, of the breaching individual may

not be accurate or may be too broad or too narrow, making it difficult for airport security

to locate and apprehend the breaching individual. If the breaching individual is not

apprehended, the Federal Aviation Administration and/or the Transportation Safety

Administration require that the airport terminal be cleared so that a physical search can be

performed. This procedure can close an airport terminal for several hours, costing

hundreds of millions of dollars in lost revenues and delaying hundreds of flights.

If the airport security personnel carried security devices according to the present

invention, however, it would be much easier to quickly locate and apprehend the

breaching individual. For instance, the picture from the security camera could be sent from the security command and control center to the security devices carried by all

security personnel. Thus, all security personnel would be able to see an actual picture of

the breaching individual, instead of relying on a verbal description. The video feeds from

the security camera could also be sent directly to the security devices carried by all

security personnel, so that security personnel could view breaching individual's picture

taken at any location, not just from the security command and control center. Further,

once the security personnel find an individual who appears to be the person in the picture,

the security personnel could take a photograph using the security device and send the

picture to the command and control center and/or to other personnel carrying security

devices and confirm that they have located the correct individual. Using the security

device's biometric scanner, the security personnel could also ask the individual to provide

a fingerprint, which the security device could then send to an NIST server to verify that the individual is who he or she claims to be.

Example IV: Documenting Questionable Activities. In situations involving

potential criminal conduct, it is one thing to capture the person(s) involved in the activity.

It is yet another to obtain a conviction in a court of law. One of the reasons for such

difficulty revolves around the nature of evidence. In the vast majority of situations,

evidence is in the form of "old-fashioned" human testimony or video or still pictures that

are subject to attack on the grounds of authenticity (e.g., digital images can be altered by

persons with access to relatively simple software in a substantially untraceable manner).

There is also the question of verifiable identity of the alleged perpetrator. Using the

present invention, security and law enforcement personnel have the ability to take verifiable digital video and still pictures of questionable conduct, make positive

identifications, and generate appropriate paperwork on the fly.

If a user of the present invention notices a person engaging in questionable

activity, a digital still image can be taken of the person so engaged. When the image is

taken using the present invention, a watermark is added to the picture. The watermark is

added to the raw image and before the typical compression algorithm is applied (e.g., to

compress the picture into jpg, tif or gif format). The provision of the watermark on the

still image renders the image unalterable and useful as evidence in a court of law. Without a watermark, digital images are susceptible of manipulation using such software

programs as Photoshop. As a result, it is often difficult to rely on ordinary digital images

as evidence in a court of law.

If the conduct being monitored is active in nature, the ability to take a video may be beneficial. When a digital video is taken with the present invention, a watermark is

also added. Raw digital footage preferably in the H263 standard is taken with one of the

cameras of the present invention. While this raw footage is being taken, a watermark is

applied. Thereafter, the video is compressed, preferably into mpeg format. This approach is a significant improvement over prior art watermarking systems which applied

the watermark during or after compression. Such "during and after watermarking"

provides a measure of security and reliability, but lacks the absolute security and

reliability of the present approach. As with still images, the presence of the watermark

renders the video unalterable, and by virtue of the manner of its application, virtually

unassailable in a court of law. In addition to being able to capture questionable activity with admissible video

and/or still images, a variety of other verifications and documentation can be undertaken.

Using the built in GPS system, the location of the questionable activity can be precisely

identified and recorded along with the exact time of the activity. Persons who are questioned or otherwise detained, can be instantly fingerprinted using the biometric

scanner and those fingerprints compared to an on-board database of authorized personnel

or a remote database accessible wirelessly via the internet or other network.

Using a built in forms generator, the fingerprints, digital still image, location and

time data and the like, can all be dropped into pre-existing or newly created forms. Such

forms make the preparation of arrest and incident reports simple and easy to accomplish.

It also makes it more likely that relevant information about questionable persons and

activities will be quickly circulated among those persons who can provide background or other information about the questionable persons or activities.

Example VI: Tracking First Responders. One of the difficulties in law

enforcement and disaster situations is keeping track of the deployment of firefighters,

police officers, bomb squads and the like. If someone gets hurt, trapped or is lost, time

become critical. The present invention provides active RFID capability to enable the

tracking of persons and objects in such situations. For example, each firefighter and

police officer can be given an RFID tag with a unique code. Weapons, explosives and

rescue equipment can be given similar tags. In a situation where it is believed that harm

will befall one or more persons (e.g., a portion of a building is about to collapse), the

present invention permits a user to identify and locate each tagged person or piece of equipment so as to warn them of specific danger or to mount a rescue in the event they

are unable to return to safety. This is accomplished by using the active RFID to locate

and identify the persons or things and show them graphically or otherwise on the screen

of the handheld device.

The active RFID system of the present invention can also be used to

surreptitiously track luggage or other items of interest. Small RFID tags can be placed on

the item and its location monitored via the handheld device of the present invention.

Thus, if a piece of tagged luggage ends up somewhere it shouldn't, that fact can be

immediately noted and its travel history traced back.

The present invention further contemplates a method for preventing compromise

of the security device using a security lock out system. Preventing compromise of the

device is an important function of the device because it helps ensure that the device can only be used by those authorized to use it. Ideally, the command and control center for

the security personnel at a secured venue would provide an authorized individual with a

time limit for logging into or authenticating with the security device. If the time limit

expires before the authorized individual logs in or authenticates, the display screen on the

security device ideally turns black and an innocuous message such as, "please standby"

appears. The microphone, sound recording device, cameras, and global positioning

system or other location sensor are ideally activated so that the security command and

control center can locate the security device, as well as see and hear everything the

security device records so that if the device is taken by a person with nefarious intent,

their activities could be monitored without their knowledge. Using software that is part of the present invention, administrators of the network

with which the present invention is used, as well as individuals using the handheld device

can determine when efforts are made to spoof, scan or hack into the device or network.

This detection system provides two principal options when an attack of this nature is

detected. The first, option is to identify the attack and stop it. However, if the attack

appears to come from a known or suspected source, the software can, in turn, spoof the

attacker such that the attacker thinks he is accessing the real system. In such cases,

disinformation can be provided to mislead or otherwise compromise the attacker.

While the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific

embodiments set forth above. It is recognized that those skilled in the art will appreciate

certain substitutions, alterations, modifications, and omissions may be made without

parting from the spirit or intent of the invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description

is meant to be exemplary only, the invention is to be taken as including all reasonable

equivalents to the subject matter of the invention, and should not limit the scope of the

invention.

Claims

CLAIMSWhat is claimed is:

1. A portable handheld security device comprising:

a central processing unit in communication with a memory storage device, a video

display screen, at least one camera, a transmitting device, a receiving device, an input

device, a power supply, and a device for generating at least one type of radar for locating

hidden objects, and producing images of the hidden objects on the video display screen.

2. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the security device can be used for locating dense objects in luggage bags.

3. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device can be used for

identifying objects of interest in closed containers.

4. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the security device can be used for

locating hidden life forms.

5. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device includes digital full

motion video and still-screen image capture, recording, and processing.

6. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device includes a sound

producing device and a sound recording device.

7. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device includes a biometric scanner.

8. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device includes bar code reading capability.

9. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device includes a radio

frequency identification reader and interrogator.

10. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device includes a global positioning system.

11. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the video display screen is a touch screen.

12. The security device of claim 1, wherein the video display screen supports direct

free hand drawing input.

13. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the security device comprises two digital

cameras, at least one camera having the capability for capturing images in infrared light.

14. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the radar is ultra wide band ground

penetrating radar.

15. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the radar is millimeter wave radar.

16. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the radar is ultra wide band ground

penetrating radar and millimeter wave radar.

17. A portable handheld security device comprising:

device, and a power supply; and

wherein the transmitting device and the receiving device are capable of selecting

between available communication network signals, determining which network signal is

the best signal at a given time, and automatically switching between the available signals

to maintain optimum reception and transmission quality.

18. The security device of claim 17, wherein the security device includes a security

lock-out system.

19. The security device of claim 17, wherein transmitting and receiving occurs over

an internet connection.

20. The security device of claim 17, wherein the security device operates whether or

not the transmitting device and receiving device are enabled.

21. The security device of claim 17, wherein said device satisfies testing done in

accordance with Military Standard 810F.

22. A portable handheld security device comprising:

display screen, at least one camera, a transmitting device, a receiving device, a multi

frequency antenna, an input device, and a power supply; and

wherein the input device has a first set of user-interface controls and a second set

of user-interface controls, and the first and second sets of user-interface controls are selectively operable by users either independently or simultaneously.

23. The security device of claim 22, wherein the video display screen is a touch

screen.

24. The security device of claim 22, wherein the video display screen supports direct

free hand drawing input.

25. A portable handheld security device comprising:

device, a power supply; and means for watermarking video and still images for securely

documenting selected activities. ^'■ IL₁, if .,^■■' tι,,jι ;::;ιι iui «».« ..^>p i 'u> >^■..■^■■ ...... »~»

26. The security device of claim 25, wherein the transmitting device and the receiving

device are capable of selecting between available communication network signals,

quality.

27. The security device of claim 25, wherein the input device has a first set of user-

interface controls and a second set of user- interface controls, and wherein either the first

^■ and/or the second set of user-interface controls is automatically activated based on

conscious or unconscious user selection within a predetermined period of time.

28. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device can be used for

locating dense objects in luggage bags.

29 The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device can be used for

identifying objects of interest in closed containers.

30. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device can be used for

locating hidden life forms.

31. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device can be used for

addressing a security breach. L₁-, ϋ .-^■' Wi ^;"»" ¹Ui ;:;",it / c. o o ,,A. ι>.-»

32. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device includes a security lock-out system.

33. The security device of claim 25, wherein transmitting and receiving occurs over a

wireless device capable of operating over a plurality of wireless local area networks.

34. The security device of claim 25, wherein transmitting and receiving occurs over an internet connection.

35. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device operates whether or

not the transmitting device and receiving device are enabled.

36. The security device of claim 25, wherein said device satisfies testing done in accordance with Military Standard 810F.

37. The security device of claim 25, further comprising at least one PCMCIA port that does not compromise the security device's compliance with Military Standard 810F.

38. The security device of claim 25, wherein the power supply is a battery capable of

holding a charge for up to 8 hours.

39. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device includes digital foil

motion video and still-screen image capture, recording, and processing with

watermarking.

40. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device includes a sound

producing device and a sound recording device.

41. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device includes a biometric scanner.

42. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device includes bar code

reading capability.

43. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device includes a radio

frequency identification reader and interrogator.

44. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device includes a global

positioning system.

45. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device includes a mapping

system.

46. The security device of claim 25, wherein the video display screen is a touch

screen.

47. The security device of claim 25, wherein the video display screen supports direct free hand drawing input.

48. The security device of claim 25, wherein the security device comprises two digital

49. The security device of claim 25, wherein the radar is ultra wide band ground penetrating radar.

50. The security device of claim 25, wherein the radar is millimeter wave radar.

51. The security device of claim 25, wherein the radar is ultra wide band ground

penetrating radar and millimeter wave radar.

52. The security device of claim 25, wherein said device further includes a forms

generator for selectively generating forms.

53. The security device of claim 25, further comprising means for detecting hacking,

spoofing or scanning.

54^'.^" " ^'' Tn^'e^' security device of cϊaϊm 25, further comprising an RFID interrogator and reader.

55. A portable handheld security device comprising:

device, a power supply; and an RFID interrogator and reader.

56. A security device according to claim 55, wherein said RFID interrogator and

reader are used to track persons or objects carrying RFID tags.

57. A method for identifying objects of interest in closed containers, the method

comprising:

providing a portable handheld security device having a central processing unit in communication with a memory storage device, a video display screen, an input device, a

power supply and a device for generating ultra wide band ground penetrating radar or

millimeter wave radar for locating hidden objects and producing images of the hidden

objects on the video display screen;

holding the portable handheld security device over the closed container;

activating the device for generating radar;

displaying the image produced by the device for generating radar on the video

display screen; and

reviewing the image for objects of interest.

58. A method for locating hidden life forms, the method comprising:

providing a portable handheld security device having a central processing unit in

communication with a memory storage device, a video display screen, at least one camera

having infrared capability, an input device, and a power supply;

holding the portable handheld security device with the camera facing an area in

which a life form may be hiding;

activating the camera's infrared capability;

scanning the area with the portable handheld security device to capture infrared images of the area with the camera;

displaying the infrared images on the video display screen; and

reviewing the infrared images for a heat signature produced by a life form.

59. A method for addressing a security breach, the method comprising:

transmitting a signal including images of an individual or item of interest;

providing at least one portable handheld security device having a central

processing unit, a memory storage device, a video display screen, a receiving device, an

input device, and a power supply;

receiving the signal on each of the portable handheld security devices;

viewing the images on the portable handheld security devices; and

using the images to locate the individual or item of interest.

60. The method of claim 59, further comprising the steps of: using the portable handheld security device to capture a video image of the individual or item of interest; and

transmitting the video image to at least one receiving device to confirm the

identity of the individual or item of interest.

61. The method of claim 59, further comprising the steps of:

using the portable handheld security device to capture a still-screen image of the

individual or item of interest; and

transmitting the still-screen image to at least one receiving devices confirm the

identity of the individual or item of interest.

62. The method of claim 61, wherein at least one of the receiving devices includes a

portable handheld security device.

63. A method for preventing compromise of a portable handheld security device, the

method comprising: providing a network system having a command and control center;

providing a portable handheld security device in communication with the

command and control center, the portable handheld security system having a central

processing unit in communication with a memory storage device, at least one camera, a

sound recording device, a transmitting device, a receiving device, an input device, a

global positioning system, and a power supply; ^■pTδVMing mean^'s tor ^"logging in to the network system using the portable handheld security device;

applying a time limit to the means for logging in to the network system;

activating the camera for producing images, the sound recording device for

recording sounds, and global positioning system for locating the portable handheld

security device if the time limit expires before the means for logging in to the network system are satisfied; and

transmitting the images produced by the camera, the sounds recorded by the

microphone, and the location of the security device determined using the global

positioning system to the command and control center.

64. A method for tracking first responders with a portable handheld security device, the method comprising:

providing a portable handheld security device having a central processing unit in communication with a memory storage device, at least one camera, a display screen, a

sound recording device, a transmitting device, a receiving device, a global position

device, an input device, an RPID interrogator and reader, and a power supply;

providing first responders with RPID tags;

remotely reading information from said RPID tags with said portable handheld

security device; and

depicting the location of said first responders on said display screen of said

portable handheld security device based on information obtained from said RPID tags.

'65." X methocl for documenting questionable activities, the method comprising:

handheld security device having a central processing unit in communication with

a memory storage device, at least one camera, a display screen, a sound recording device,

a transmitting device, a receiving device, a global positioning device, a clock; an input

device, a biometric sensor, and a power supply;

taking video or digital still images using said at least one camera, wherein said

video or digital still images have a watermark added to the raw image prior to

compression;

identifying the location in which the video or digital still images are taken using

said global positioning device; and identifying the time at which the video or digital still images are taken using said

clock.

66. A method according to claim 65, further comprising:

taking at least one fingerprint of a detained person using said biometric sensor;

and

comparing said fingerprint to a fingerprint database.

67. A method according to claim 66, further comprising:

providing a forms generator;

creating a form using said forms generator and dropping said video or still images,

said fingerprint, said location and said time data into said form; and

selectively distributing said form to interested persons.

68. A method of producing secure, unalterable digital video comprising the steps

of:

using a camera to take raw digital video footage;

applying a watermark to said raw digital video footage while said raw digital

video footage is being taken; and

compressing the raw digital video footage to an acceptable video standard.