WO2006107917A2 - Method of conducting a card game - Google Patents

Method of conducting a card game Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006107917A2
WO2006107917A2 PCT/US2006/012421 US2006012421W WO2006107917A2 WO 2006107917 A2 WO2006107917 A2 WO 2006107917A2 US 2006012421 W US2006012421 W US 2006012421W WO 2006107917 A2 WO2006107917 A2 WO 2006107917A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
player
hand
banker
cards
sets
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/012421
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006107917A3 (en
Inventor
Robert Saucier
Original Assignee
Galaxy Gaming, Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Galaxy Gaming, Llc filed Critical Galaxy Gaming, Llc
Publication of WO2006107917A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006107917A2/en
Publication of WO2006107917A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006107917A3/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00003Types of board games
    • A63F3/00157Casino or betting games
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • A63F2001/005Poker

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to games of chance. Specifically, the present invention is a method for conducting a card game including an optional tiebreaker
  • Card games such as pai gow poker have become increasingly popular in casinos.
  • Pai g ⁇ w poker for example, is played with a standard deck of cards with a joker added.
  • the game is started with each player placing an "ante" wager.
  • the dealer deals seven cards to each player position and to himself. Unoccupied player positions are dealt cards, even though the cards are never used in the actual
  • Each player arranges his seven card hand into a five-card component hand
  • the player's only restriction in arranging his cards is that the five-card hand must have a
  • the dealer likewise arranges his seven card hand into a five-card component
  • dealer typically arranges his seven card hand according to a set of house rules that are intended to standardize the setting of hands and remove any discretion on the
  • the joker may represent an ace or may be used to complete a straight or a flush.
  • five aces is the highest ranking
  • pushes that may occur are resolved by revealing the tiebreakers, with the player winning where the player card is higher than the dealer card, and the house winning
  • dealer card is higher than, or equal to, the player card.
  • player card is higher than, or equal to, the player card.
  • this tiebreaker its use is mandatory to resolve pushes, and totally outside of the player's control. Furthermore, by using only a single card, and having the house
  • the method of the present invention is directed to games in which a player is
  • Such games include pai gow poker, but could also include many other games.
  • the player places one or
  • the tiebreaker resolution is optional and the
  • the player may also
  • the quantity of winning hands and/or the eligibility of the player to one or more supplemental pay outs may depend upon the amount wagered by the player.
  • a hand of cards is dealt to each player and the banker.
  • each hand is dealt to each player and the banker.
  • each hand is dealt to each player and the banker.
  • each hand is dealt to each player and the banker.
  • the hands are dealt from a standard fifty-two card deck with an added joker.
  • Each of the players and the banker arrange their hands into a first set and a mutually exclusive second set.
  • the first set contains five cards and the
  • second set contains two cards.
  • the player's hand is compared to the banker's hand by comparing the first set and second set of the player's hand to the first set and second set, respectively, of
  • resolution depends upon whether the player elected tiebreaker resolution. If the
  • the third set is shared among all players
  • cards are cards
  • the player third set contains two cards each. If two of the three player sets outrank the corresponding banker sets, the two sets contain two cards each. If two of the three player sets outrank the corresponding banker sets, the two sets contain two cards each. If two of the three player sets outrank the corresponding banker sets, the two sets contain two cards each. If two of the three player sets outrank the corresponding banker sets, the two sets contain two cards each. If two of the three player sets outrank the corresponding banker sets, the
  • the player third set outranks the banker third
  • the proposition wagers are resolved by comparing the player hand to a predefined table of winning
  • the player's hand comprises a winning hand, the player is rewarded based on his proposition wager.
  • the hands that
  • a winning hand for purposes of receiving a pay out on the proposition wager may optionally increase as the size of the player's proposition wager increases. Additionally or alternatively, a supplemental payout, such as a jackpot or
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a layout of a gaming table for play of a card game
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present
  • the present invention is a
  • the present game could be conducted in any form including, for example, at a table using physical playing cards, or at a table, at a personal computer, at a kiosk, or at a
  • a table layout 100 is
  • the table layout 100 consists of six player locations 110, 120, 130,, 140,
  • dealer location 170 consists of dealer
  • each player location 110 each player location 110,
  • 120, 130, 140, 150, 160 consists of a location to place a first player set 201, a location to place a second player set 202, a location to place the player's wager 203,
  • each player location 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160 may also include a location
  • each player places 300 one or more wager. It is noted that the game may be banked by the house, or in an optional embodiment, a player-
  • a player-banker may not be
  • a single player may serve as player-banker
  • the bank may rotate among those players desiring to act as banker, with an
  • the house may reclaim the bank at any time, such as between each
  • player-banker may be identified at the table using a "Banker” marker.
  • Banker refers to the person or entity that is paying winning wagers and
  • each player also opts whether the player desires
  • tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand In such an optional embodiment, the election of tiebreaker resolution could take place at any point during the game. For example, it is contemplated that the player may opt for tiebreaker resolution of the
  • player's hand before commencing game play i.e. before any hands are dealt; before the player's hand is dealt; after the player's hand is dealt but before the player's hand
  • player's hand indicates his or her selection using a marker or button in front of the player's location.
  • a marker or button in front of the player's location.
  • tiebreaker resolution is not optional and each player hand may resolved using a form of tiebreaker resolution if the player hand and
  • An optional embodiment of the present method may also include an optional
  • proposition wager place the desired amount into a proposition wager location.
  • proposition wager may determine the criteria for the player winning the proposition wager and/or the eligibility of the player for certain pay outs or supplemental pay outs.
  • Each of the player and the banker are dealt 302 a hand of cards.
  • the dealer may optionally be included among the
  • the present method is conducted using a standard deck of fifty-
  • the hands may be dealt to a "wood pile" and a random determination, such as
  • each hand dealt consists of seven playing cards. That is, in such an optional embodiment, each player and the banker is dealt seven cards to a hand.
  • Each player and the dealer arrange 304 his or her hand into two sets, a first set and a second set.
  • the present method could be applied to any game.
  • the players and banker arrange their hands into a first set of five cards and a second set of two cards,
  • the player may arrange the first set and second set in any manner desired, although the player may be restricted to
  • dealer may function as a player and resolve his or her hand against the player-banker.
  • the dealer places a "wager" equal to the most
  • the player-banker establishes the first set and second set for the player-banker hand.
  • the player-banker collects the dealer's "wager," optionally less a commission. If both the dealer's sets outrank the
  • the player-banker pays the dealer's wager.
  • the player-banker's hand may then be moved to the dealer hand placement locations
  • Each player's wager is resolved by comparing 306 the first set and second set of the player hand to the first set and second set, respectively, of the banker hand. If
  • the banker rewards 310 the player based on the
  • the player is rewarded at even money. While the player may be paid full even money, in a further optional embodiment, the player is
  • the banker collects the player's wager.
  • a copy set that is, where the player and banker have a
  • this rule may be different for a
  • tiebreaker resolution may always apply to every hand, i.e. tiebreaker resolution is not optional.
  • tiebreaker resolution is not optional.
  • tiebreaker resolution is optional and applies if the player elected
  • tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand If the player did not elect 314 tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand, the player's hand is a push and the player's wager or
  • tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand If the player did elect tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand, additional tiebreaker sets are dealt 316 to the player and dealer.
  • additional tiebreaker sets are dealt 316 to the player and dealer.
  • third set is dealt for the player and a third set is dealt for the banker.
  • all players electing tiebreaker resolution share the same third set.
  • each of the player and banker third sets contain two cards. For example, in one optional embodiment the four cards remaining after dealing the
  • seven, seven-card hands are allocated to two sets.
  • the sets are then randomly designated a player third set and a dealer third set.
  • the random designation could occur in many different ways, but in an optional embodiment, a die or other random
  • the tiebreaker resolution continues by comparing the player's sets, including
  • the player's tiebreaker set to the banker's sets, including the banker's tiebreaker set. If a majority of the player's sets outrank a majority of the dealer's sets, the player
  • tiebreaker resolution consists of dealing one additional
  • the player's three sets are compared to the banker's three sets. If two of the three
  • third sets that is sets of equal rank, are resolved in favor of the player. That is, in
  • the player third set for the player third set to outrank the banker third set, the player third set must have an equal or greater rank than the banker third set.
  • Such an optional rule may be used when a commission is charged to the player for
  • copy third sets may be resolved in favor of the banker.
  • tiebreaker resolution is not optional and any player hand in which only one of the player sets outranks a
  • tiebreaker resolution would proceed substantially as previously
  • the player's hand is compared to a predefined pay table of winning hands and associated pay outs. If the
  • the player's hand includes a winning hand, the player is rewarded on his or her proposition wager.
  • the winning hands may include various five-card
  • the player's original seven cards i.e. the cards used to form the first set and second set, contain any of the five-card winning hands, the player is paid on his
  • the amount staked by the player i.e. the amount
  • the player's proposition wager may determine the pay table. For example, by placing a wager of predetermined quantity, the player maybe eligible to be paid a
  • a player wagering a first amount, less than a threshold, who receives five aces is paid 400:1
  • another player wagering a second amount is paid 400:1
  • the quantity of a player's proposition wager may change the quantity of winning hands. For example, by placing a wager of
  • the player may be eligible to be paid for additional winning hands that are not available to players not wagering the predetermined quantity.
  • a player wagering a first amount, less than a threshold a player wagering a first amount, less than a threshold
  • Table 2 may be viewed as a form of "insurance.” Again, however, the winning
  • hands and pay outs of Table 2 should be considered exemplary only and not limiting in the specific hands paid, the types of hands paid (i.e. weak hands), or the pay outs. Rather, it is contemplated that any hand, of any strength, may be paid at any rate.

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Abstract

Players place one or more wager (300) and opt whether to use tiebreaker resolution Players and a banker receive a hand (302) that is divided into two sets (304) If both sets of a player hand outranks the corresponding sets of the banker hand, the player is rewarded on his wager, if both sets of the banker hand outranks the corresponing set of a player hand, the player loses his wager (310) If only one of the player's sets outranks the corresponding dealer set, and the player elected tiebreaker resolution, the player compares a third set, optionally shared among all players electing tiebreaker resolution (312), to a banker third set The player is rewarded if two of the three player sets outrank the corresponding banker's sets (318) In an optional embodiment, players may also place proposition wagers for which the winning hands and the eligibility for pay outs may depend upon the player's proposition wager.

Description

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONDUCTING A CARD GAME WITH
TEEBREAKER
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to games of chance. Specifically, the present invention is a method for conducting a card game including an optional tiebreaker
procedure selectable by the player to eliminate "push" hands.
Background of the Invention
Card games such as pai gow poker have become increasingly popular in casinos. Pai gόw poker, for example, is played with a standard deck of cards with a joker added. Typically the game is started with each player placing an "ante" wager.
The dealer deals seven cards to each player position and to himself. Unoccupied player positions are dealt cards, even though the cards are never used in the actual
play of the game. Since the typical pai gow poker table has six player positions, there are normally forty-nine cards dealt (seven hands, six players plus the dealer, of
seven cards each) with four cards remaining undealt. After all cards have been dealt,
face down, the dealer collects the cards from the unoccupied player positions, and
places them along with remaining undealt into a discard stack.
Each player arranges his seven card hand into a five-card component hand
and a two-card component hand, using each card in one component hand only, and
places the component hands, face down, in designated locations on the table. While
attempting to maximize the likelihood of winning at least one of the two hands, the player's only restriction in arranging his cards is that the five-card hand must have a
higher poker ranking than the two-card hand.
The dealer likewise arranges his seven card hand into a five-card component
hand and a two-card component hand, using each card in one component hand only,
and places the component hands, face up, in designated locations on the table. The
dealer typically arranges his seven card hand according to a set of house rules that are intended to standardize the setting of hands and remove any discretion on the
part of the dealer.
In conventional pai gow poker rules, the joker may represent an ace or may be used to complete a straight or a flush. Typically five aces is the highest ranking
hand, below which other hands follow standard poker rankings.
If the player's five-card hand and two-card hand outrank the dealer's five- card hand and two-card hand, respectively, the player wins, and is awarded an
amount equaling his ante wager, often less a house commission of typically 5%. If the dealer's five-card hand and two-card hand outrank the player's five-card hand
and two-card hand, respectively, the player loses, and his ante wager is collected by the dealer. If only one of the player's component hands outranks the corresponding
dealer's component hand, the result is a "push" and neither the player nor the dealer
wins. In comparing either the five-card hands or the two-card hands, copy hands,
hands which are of equal rank, are won by the dealer.
Approximately forty percent of all pai gow poker hands result in a push, and
nobody wins. These are typically unsatisfying to the player, although many players
adopt a "push" strategy, attempting to divide their cards so as to achieve at least a
push, i.e. playing to avoid a loss, rather than taking risks to attempt a win. However, a method of breaking ties, where such method is of no worse probability than the
primary game, are highly desirable.
U.S. Patent No. 6,491,302 entitled "Pai Gow Poker with Tiebreaker Cards,"
discloses a method of breaking ties. Of the four undealt cards, two are dealt into a tiebreaker section of the table, one for the dealer and one for the players. Any
pushes that may occur are resolved by revealing the tiebreakers, with the player winning where the player card is higher than the dealer card, and the house winning
where the dealer card is higher than, or equal to, the player card. At tables which feature this tiebreaker, its use is mandatory to resolve pushes, and totally outside of the player's control. Furthermore, by using only a single card, and having the house
win in the event of a tie, the player's overall odds are actually worsened.
Summary of the Invention
The method of the present invention is directed to games in which a player is
dealt a player hand, and arranges the player hand into sub-hands or component hands. Such games include pai gow poker, but could also include many other
games.
In an optional embodiment of the present game, the player places one or
more wager. The player also opts whether the hand will be eligible for tiebreaker
resolution, hi an optional embodiment, the tiebreaker resolution is optional and the
player may select whether or not the tiebreaker is used for that particular player's
hand. hi one optional embodiment of the present invention, the player may also
place an optional proposition wager. While the specific winning hands and pay outs
for the proposition wagers may vary, it is contemplated that in an optional embodiment, the quantity of winning hands and/or the eligibility of the player to one or more supplemental pay outs may depend upon the amount wagered by the player.
A hand of cards is dealt to each player and the banker. Optionally, each hand
contains seven cards. In a further optional embodiment, six player hands and one banker hand is dealt without regard to whether the all player positions are occupied.
Optionally, the hands are dealt from a standard fifty-two card deck with an added joker.
Each of the players and the banker arrange their hands into a first set and a mutually exclusive second set. Optionally, the first set contains five cards and the
second set contains two cards.
The player's hand is compared to the banker's hand by comparing the first set and second set of the player's hand to the first set and second set, respectively, of
the banker's hand. If both the player's sets outrank the corresponding banker's sets, the player is rewarded. If both the banker's sets outrank the corresponding player's
sets, the player's wager is collected.
If only one of the player's sets outranks the corresponding banker set, resolution depends upon whether the player elected tiebreaker resolution. If the
player did not elect tiebreaker resolution, the result is a push and the player's wager
is returned.
If the player did elect tiebreaker resolution, a third set is assigned to the
player and to the banker. Optionally, the third set is shared among all players
electing tiebreaker resolution. In one optional version of such an embodiment, cards
are dealt to two sets and the sets are randomly assigned to the banker third set and
the player third set. Optionally, the two sets contain two cards each. If two of the three player sets outrank the corresponding banker sets, the
player is rewarded based on the player's wager. Conversely, if two of the three
banker sets outrank the corresponding player sets, the player's wager is collected.
Optionally, in comparing the third set, the player third set outranks the banker third
set if the player third set is of equal or greater rank to the banker third set.
In an optional embodiment including proposition wagers, the proposition wagers are resolved by comparing the player hand to a predefined table of winning
hands and associated pay outs. If the player's hand comprises a winning hand, the player is rewarded based on his proposition wager. As noted above, the hands that
comprise a winning hand for purposes of receiving a pay out on the proposition wager may optionally increase as the size of the player's proposition wager increases. Additionally or alternatively, a supplemental payout, such as a jackpot or
progressive, may be available only to players placing a proposition wager of certain
predefined quantity.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a layout of a gaming table for play of a card game
according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present
invention.
Description
Reference is now made to the figures wherein like parts are referred to by
like numerals throughout. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the present invention is a
method and device for playing and conducting a card game. It is contemplated that the present game could be conducted in any form including, for example, at a table using physical playing cards, or at a table, at a personal computer, at a kiosk, or at a
gaming machine using electronic playing cards.
For example, in the optional embodiment illustrated, a table layout 100 is
provided. The table layout 100 consists of six player locations 110, 120, 130,, 140,
150, 160 and a dealer location 170.
In the optional embodiment shown, the dealer location 170 consists of dealer
hand placement locations 171, 172 and a tiebreaker area consisting of tiebreaker card locations 181, 182. In the optional embodiment illustrated, each player location 110,
120, 130, 140, 150, 160 consists of a location to place a first player set 201, a location to place a second player set 202, a location to place the player's wager 203,
and a location 205 for the player to designate whether the player elects tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand. In an optional embodiment including a proposition wager,. each player location 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160 may also include a location
(not shown) for the player to place the proposition wager.
Turning to the method of the present invention, one optional embodiment of
which is illustrated in FIG. 2, each player places 300 one or more wager. It is noted that the game may be banked by the house, or in an optional embodiment, a player-
banker. It is contemplated that, according to house rule, a player-banker may not be
permitted. However, in an optional embodiment in which a player-banker is
permitted, it is further contemplated that a single player may serve as player-banker
or the bank may rotate among those players desiring to act as banker, with an
optional rule that the house may reclaim the bank at any time, such as between each
player-banker. In an optional embodiment in which a player-banker is permitted, the
player-banker may be identified at the table using a "Banker" marker. In any event, the term "banker" refers to the person or entity that is paying winning wagers and
collecting losing wagers and could refer to a house-banker or a player-banker.
In one optional embodiment, each player also opts whether the player desires
tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand. In such an optional embodiment, the election of tiebreaker resolution could take place at any point during the game. For example, it is contemplated that the player may opt for tiebreaker resolution of the
player's hand before commencing game play, i.e. before any hands are dealt; before the player's hand is dealt; after the player's hand is dealt but before the player's hand
is compared to the banker's hand; after comparing the player's hand to the banker's hand; or any other point during the game.
In an optional embodiment, a player electing tiebreaker resolution of the
player's hand indicates his or her selection using a marker or button in front of the player's location. By turning the marker or button in one direction, the player has
elected tiebreaker resolution, by reversing the marker or button, the player has declined tiebreaker resolution.
In another embodiment, tiebreaker resolution is not optional and each player hand may resolved using a form of tiebreaker resolution if the player hand and
banker hand cannot be resolved using the first and second sets of the respective
hands, as described below. f An optional embodiment of the present method may also include an optional
proposition wager, m such an embodiment, players electing to place the optional
proposition wager place the desired amount into a proposition wager location. As
discussed in greater detail below, the amount or quantity staked by the player for a
proposition wager may determine the criteria for the player winning the proposition wager and/or the eligibility of the player for certain pay outs or supplemental pay outs.
Each of the player and the banker are dealt 302 a hand of cards. In the event that a player is acting as banker, the dealer may optionally be included among the
players. Optionally, the present method is conducted using a standard deck of fifty-
two playing cards (deuce through Ace in each of four suits) plus a single joker for a total of fifty-three playing cards. As known in conventional pai gow and pai gow poker, the hands may be dealt to a "wood pile" and a random determination, such as
a dice roll or the like, determines the distribution of the hands. Optionally, each hand dealt consists of seven playing cards. That is, in such an optional embodiment, each player and the banker is dealt seven cards to a hand.
Each player and the dealer arrange 304 his or her hand into two sets, a first set and a second set. As noted above, the present method could be applied to any game.
However, in an optional embodiment similar to pai gow poker, the players and banker arrange their hands into a first set of five cards and a second set of two cards,
where the sets are mutually exclusive. Optionally, the player may arrange the first set and second set in any manner desired, although the player may be restricted to
arranging the sets so that the rank of the five-card hand is greater than the rank of the
two-card hand. While there may be any, or no, rules governing how players set their hands, the banker may be required to set his or her hand according to a "house way"
or "house rules."
IQ an optional embodiment in which a player-banker banks the game, the
dealer may function as a player and resolve his or her hand against the player-banker.
For example, in one such embodiment, the dealer places a "wager" equal to the most
recent wager placed by the player acting as banker. Once the cards are dealt, the player-banker establishes the first set and second set for the player-banker hand. The
dealer then reveals and arranges his or her hand. If the player-banker's sets outrank
both corresponding sets of the dealer hand, the player-banker collects the dealer's "wager," optionally less a commission. If both the dealer's sets outrank the
corresponding player-banker's sets, the player-banker pays the dealer's wager. The player-banker's hand may then be moved to the dealer hand placement locations
171, 172.
Each player's wager is resolved by comparing 306 the first set and second set of the player hand to the first set and second set, respectively, of the banker hand. If
both the first set and second set of the player hand outrank the corresponding first set and second set of the banker hand, the banker rewards 310 the player based on the
player's wager. Optionally, the player is rewarded at even money. While the player may be paid full even money, in a further optional embodiment, the player is
assessed a commission, such as 5%, on winning hands. Conversely, if both the first and second set of the banker hand outrank the
corresponding first set and second set of the player hand, the banker collects the player's wager. Optionally, a copy set, that is, where the player and banker have a
set of equal rank, are resolved in favor of the banker in comparing the first and second sets. As discussed in greater detail below, this rule may be different for a
third set dealt in a tiebreaker.
In the event 308 that only one of the player sets outranks a corresponding
banker set and the other banker set outranks the corresponding player set (commonly
referred to as a push), in one optional embodiment, resolution of the player's wager
depends upon whether tiebreaker resolution applies 312 to the particular hand. As
noted above, in one optional embodiment, tiebreaker resolution may always apply to every hand, i.e. tiebreaker resolution is not optional. In another optional
embodiment, tiebreaker resolution is optional and applies if the player elected
tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand. If the player did not elect 314 tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand, the player's hand is a push and the player's wager or
wagers are returned.
If the player did elect tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand, additional tiebreaker sets are dealt 316 to the player and dealer. In one optional embodiment, a
third set is dealt for the player and a third set is dealt for the banker. Optionally, all players electing tiebreaker resolution share the same third set. hi an optional
embodiment, each of the player and banker third sets contain two cards. For example, in one optional embodiment the four cards remaining after dealing the
seven, seven-card hands are allocated to two sets. The sets are then randomly designated a player third set and a dealer third set. The random designation could occur in many different ways, but in an optional embodiment, a die or other random
generating means could be used.
The tiebreaker resolution continues by comparing the player's sets, including
the player's tiebreaker set, to the banker's sets, including the banker's tiebreaker set. If a majority of the player's sets outrank a majority of the dealer's sets, the player
wins and is rewarded 318. Thus, in an example in which each player arranges his or
her hand into two sets, and tiebreaker resolution consists of dealing one additional
set, the player's three sets are compared to the banker's three sets. If two of the three
player sets outrank the corresponding banker sets, the player wins and is rewarded
on his or her one or more wager. In comparing the third sets, optionally, the copy
third sets, that is sets of equal rank, are resolved in favor of the player. That is, in
such an optional embodiment, for the player third set to outrank the banker third set, the player third set must have an equal or greater rank than the banker third set. Such an optional rule may be used when a commission is charged to the player for
winning hands. In another optional embodiment, typically where a commission is
not charged to the player for winning hands, copy third sets may be resolved in favor of the banker.
In another optional embodiment, as noted above, tiebreaker resolution is not optional and any player hand in which only one of the player sets outranks a
corresponding banker set is resolved using a tiebreaker. In such an optional embodiment, tiebreaker resolution would proceed substantially as previously
described.
In an optional embodiment including proposition wagers, the player's hand is compared to a predefined pay table of winning hands and associated pay outs. If the
player's hand includes a winning hand, the player is rewarded on his or her proposition wager. For example, the winning hands may include various five-card
hands. If the player's original seven cards, i.e. the cards used to form the first set and second set, contain any of the five-card winning hands, the player is paid on his
or her proposition wager. An example pay table is shown in Table 1 below:
Table 1
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
It is specifically noted that this example pay table should be considered exemplary
only and should not be considered limiting. Specifically, it is noted that greater or fewer hand could be eligible for a pay out and/or the pay out amounts could differ
from those shown. hi an optional embodiment, the amount staked by the player, i.e. the amount
of the player's proposition wager, may determine the pay table. For example, by placing a wager of predetermined quantity, the player maybe eligible to be paid a
supplemental pay out in addition to the pay out listed on the pay table. Thus, in such an example, a player wagering a first amount, less than a threshold, who receives five aces is paid 400:1, whereas another player wagering a second amount, greater
than a threshold, who receives five aces is paid 400: 1 plus a bonus or progressive
jackpot. hi an optional embodiment, the quantity of a player's proposition wager may change the quantity of winning hands. For example, by placing a wager of
predetermined quantity, the player may be eligible to be paid for additional winning hands that are not available to players not wagering the predetermined quantity.
Thus, in such an example, a player wagering a first amount, less than a threshold,
may be paid based on Table 1 , whereas another player wagering a second amount,
greater than a threshold, may be paid based on Table 1 supplemented by the hands of
Table 2 below:
Figure imgf000014_0002
Figure imgf000015_0001
Since a "Pai Gow" is typically considered a weak hand, the optional pay table of
Table 2 may be viewed as a form of "insurance." Again, however, the winning
hands and pay outs of Table 2 should be considered exemplary only and not limiting in the specific hands paid, the types of hands paid (i.e. weak hands), or the pay outs. Rather, it is contemplated that any hand, of any strength, may be paid at any rate.
While certain embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described it is to be understood that the present invention is subject to many modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims presented herein.

Claims

I CLAIM:
1. A method for conducting a card game between a banker and at least one
player using one or more decks of playing cards, or electronic representations
thereof, comprising: the player placing one or more wager;
the player opting for tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand;
dealing a hand of cards to each player and the banker; dividing each hand of cards into a first set and a second set, said first and second sets mutually exclusive; for each player hand, comparing said first set and second set of said player
hand to said first set and second set, respectively, of said banker hand; for each player hand, if both said first set and second set of said player hand
outrank said corresponding first set and second set of said banker hand, rewarding
said player based on said one or more wager; for each player hand, if both said first set and second set of said banker hand outrank said corresponding first set and second set of said player hand, collecting said one or more wager; and
for each player hand, if said only one of said first set or second set outrank
said corresponding first set or second set of said banker hand, resolving said player
hand as follows: (a) if said player did not elect tiebreaker resolution of said hand,
returning said one or more wager and (b) if said player did elect tiebreaker resolution
of said hand, dealing a third set for the player and a third set for the banker and, if
two of the three sets of the player hand outrank the corresponding sets of the banker
hand, rewarding the player based on said one or more wager, otherwise collecting
said one or more wager.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the player opts for tiebreaker resolution of
the player's hand prior to the beginning of the game play.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the player opts for tiebreaker resolution of
the player's hand after the beginning of the game play but prior to dealing the player's hand.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the player opts for tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand after dealing the player's hand but prior to comparing said first set
and second set of said player hand to said first set and second set, respectively, of said banker hand.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the player opts for tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand after comparing said first set and second set of said player hand to
said first set and second set, respectively, of said banker hand.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said third set of said player outranks said third set of said banker if the rank of said third set of said player is greater than or
equal to the rank of said third set of said banker.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
before dealing said player hands, said player opting whether to place a
second wager on the player hand compared to a predefined pay table of winning
hands and associated pay outs; and after dealing said player hands, resolving each player's second wager by rewarding said player with the associated pay out if said player's hand is a winning
hand according to said pay table.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein each said third set comprises two playing
cards.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of dealing a third set to said player
and said banker comprises: randomly dealing cards into two sets; and randomly designating one of said sets the player third set and one of said sets
the banker third set.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein six player hands and one banker hand are
dealt.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein each player hand and each banker hand
comprises seven cards.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein each player hand and the banker hand are
dealt from a deck of cards comprising a single conventional deck of fifty-two cards
plus one joker.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein six player hands and one banker hand are
dealt.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein each player hand and each banker hand
comprises seven cards.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein six player hands and one banker hand are
dealt.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein said step of dealing a third set to said player
and said banker comprises of randomly dealing the four remaining cards in said deck
into two sets of two cards each.
17. The method of claim 16 further comprising randomly designating one of said two sets of two cards each the player third set and one of said sets the banker third
set.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein said the two sets of two cards each are randomly designated by the outcome of the rolling of a die or dice.
19. A method for conducting a card game between a banker and at least one
player using one or more decks of playing cards, or electronic representations
thereof, comprising:
the player placing one or more wager;
the player opting for tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand;
dealing a hand of cards to each player and the banker;
dividing each hand of cards into a first set and a second set, said first and
second sets mutually exclusive; for each player hand, comparing said first set and second set of said player hand to said first set and second set, respectively, of said banker hand;
for each player hand, if both said first set and second set of said player hand
outrank said corresponding first set and second set of said banker hand, rewarding said player based on said one or more wager;
for each player hand, if both said first set and second set of said banker hand outrank said corresponding first set and second set of said player hand, collecting
said one or more wager; and for each player hand, if said only one of said first set or second set outrank said corresponding first set or second set of said banker hand, resolving said player
hand as follows: (a) if said player did not elect tiebreaker resolution of said hand, returning said player's wager and (b) if said player did elect tiebreaker resolution of said hand, dealing a third set shared among all players electing tiebreaker resolution
and a third set for the banker and, if two of the three sets of the player hand outrank
the corresponding sets of the banker hand, rewarding the player based on said one or more wager, otherwise collecting said one or more wager.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the player opts for tiebreaker resolution of
the player's hand prior to the beginning of the game play.
21. The method of claim 19 wherein the player opts for tiebreaker resolution of
the player's hand after the beginning of the game play but prior to dealing the
player's hand.
22. The method of claim 19 wherein the player opts for tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand after dealing the player's hand but prior to comparing said first set
and second set of said player hand to said first set and second set, respectively, of
said banker hand.
23. The method of claim 19 wherein the player opts for tiebreaker resolution of the player's hand after comparing said first set and second set of said player hand to said first set and second set, respectively, of said banker hand.
24. The method of claim 19 wherein said third set of said player outranks said
third set of said banker if the rank of said third set of said player is greater than or equal to the rank of said third set of said banker.
25. The method of claim 19 further comprising: before dealing said player hands, said player opting whether to place a
second wager on the player hand compared to a predefined pay table of winning
hands and associated pay outs; and after dealing said player hands, resolving each player's second wager by
rewarding said player with the associated pay out if said player's hand is a winning
hand according to said pay table.
26. The method of claim 19 wherein each said third sets comprise two playing
cards each.
27. The method of claim 19 wherein said step of dealing a third set to said player
and said banker comprises:
randomly dealing cards into two sets; and randomly designating one of said sets the player third set and one of said sets
the banker third set.
28. The method of claim 19 wherein six player hands and one banker hand are
dealt.
29. The method of claim 19 wherein each player hand and each banker hand
comprises seven cards.
30. The method of claim 19 wherein each player hand and the banker hand are dealt from a deck of cards comprising a single conventional deck of fifty-two cards
plus one joker.
31. The method of claim 30 wherein six player hands and one banker hand are
dealt.
32. The method of claim 30 wherein each player hand and each banker hand
comprises seven cards.
33. The method of claim 32 wherein six player hands and one banker hand are
dealt.
3,4. The method of claim 33 wherein said step of dealing a third set to said player
and said banker comprises of randomly dealing the four remaining cards in said deck
into two sets of two cards each.
35. The method of claim 34 further comprising randomly designating one of said two sets of two cards each the player third set and one of said sets the banker third
set.
36. The method of claim 35 wherein said the two sets of two cards each are randomly designated by the outcome of the rolling of a die or dice.
37. A method for conducting a card game between a banker and at least one player using one or more decks of playing cards, or electronic representations
thereof, comprising: the player placing one or more wager;
dealing a hand of cards to each player and the banker; dividing each hand of cards into a first set and a second set, said first and
second sets mutually exclusive; for each player hand, comparing said first set and second set of said player
hand to said first set and second set, respectively, of said banker hand;
for each player hand, if both said first set and second set of said player hand
outrank said corresponding first set and second set of said banker hand, rewarding
said player based on said one or more wager; for each player hand, if both said first set and second set of said banker hand
outrank said corresponding first set and second set of said player hand, collecting
said one or more wager; and
for each player hand, if said only one of said first set or second set outrank said corresponding first set or second set of said banker hand, resolving said player
hand by dealing a third set for the player and a third set for the banker consisting of two or more cards each and, if two of the three sets of the player hand outrank the
corresponding sets of the banker hand, rewarding the player based on said one or more wager, otherwise collecting said one or more wager.
38. The method of claim 37 wherein said third set of said player outranks said third set of said banker if the rank of said third set of said player is greater than or
equal to the rank of said third set of said banker.
39. The method of claim 37 further comprising: before dealing said player hands, said player opting whether to place a second wager on the player hand compared to a predefined pay table of winning
hands and associated pay outs; and
after dealing said player hands, resolving each player's second wager by
rewarding said player with the associated pay out if said player's hand is a winning
hand according to said pay table.
40. The method of claim 37 wherein said step of dealing a third set to said player
and said banker comprises:
randomly dealing cards into two sets; and randomly designating one of said sets the player third set and one of said sets
the banker third set.
41. The method of claim 37 wherein six player hands and one banker hand are dealt.
42. The method of claim 37 wherein each player hand and each banker hand comprises seven cards.
43. The method of claim 37 wherein each player hand and the banker hand are dealt from a deck of cards comprising a single conventional deck of fifty-two cards plus one joker.
44. The method of claim 43 wherein six player hands and one banker hand are dealt.
45. The method of claim 43 wherein each player hand and each banker hand comprises seven cards.
46. The method of claim 45 wherein six player hands and one banker hand are dealt.
47. The method of claim 46 wherein said step of dealing a third set to said player
and said banker comprises of randomly dealing the four remaining cards in said deck
into two sets of two cards each.
48. The method of claim 47 randomly designating one of said two sets of two
cards each the player third set and one of said sets the banker third set.
49. The method of claim 48 wherein said the two sets of two cards each are
randomly designated by the outcome of a die or dice.
50. A method for conducting a card game between a banker and at least one player using one or more decks of playing cards, or electronic representations
thereof, comprising: the player placing one or more wager;
dealing a hand of cards to each player and the banker; dividing each hand of cards into a first set and a second set, said first and second sets mutually exclusive;
for each player hand, comparing said first set and second set of said player hand to said first set and second set, respectively, of said banker hand;
for each player hand, if both said first set and second set of said player hand outrank said corresponding first set and second set of said banker hand, rewarding
said player based on said one or more wager;
for each player hand, if both said first set and second set of said banker hand outrank said corresponding first set and second set of said player hand, collecting
said one or more wager; and
for each player hand, if said only one of said first set or second set outrank
said corresponding first set or second set of said banker hand, resolving said player
hand by dealing a third set shared among all players and a third set for the banker
consisting of two or more cards each and, if two of the three sets of the player hand outrank the corresponding sets of the banker hand, rewarding the player based on said one or more wager, otherwise collecting said one or more wager.
51. The method of claim 50 wherein said third set of said player outranks said
third set of said banker if the rank of said third set of said player is greater than or equal to the rank of said third set of said banker.
52. The method of claim 50 further comprising: before dealing said player hands, said player opting whether to place a
second wager on the composition of the player hand compared to a predefined pay table of winning hands and associated pay outs; and
after dealing said player hands, resolving each player's second wager by rewarding said player with the associated pay out if said player's hand is a winning hand according to said pay table.
53. The method of claim 50 wherein said step of dealing a third set to said player and Said banker comprises:
randomly dealing cards into two sets; and
randomly designating one of said sets the player third set and one of said sets
the banker third set.
54. The method of claim 50 wherein six player hands and one banker hand are dealt.
55. The method of claim 50 wherein each player hand and each banker hand
comprises seven cards.
56. The method of claim 50 wherein each player hand and the banker hand are dealt from a deck of cards comprising a single conventional deck of fifty-two cards
plus one joker.
57. The method of claim 56 wherein six player hands and one banker hand are dealt.
58. The method of claim 56 wherein each player hand and each banker hand comprises seven cards.
59. The method of claim 58 wherein six player hands and one banker hand are dealt.
60. The method of claim 59 wherein said step of dealing a third set to said player
and said banker comprises of randomly dealing the four remaining cards in said deck
into two sets of two cards each.
61. The method of claim 60 randomly designating one of said two sets of two cards each the player third set and one of said sets the banker third set.
62. The method of claim 61 wherein said the two sets of two cards each are
randomly designated by the outcome of a die or dice.
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