WO2005089008A1 - 無線ip電話機 - Google Patents
無線ip電話機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005089008A1 WO2005089008A1 PCT/JP2005/000639 JP2005000639W WO2005089008A1 WO 2005089008 A1 WO2005089008 A1 WO 2005089008A1 JP 2005000639 W JP2005000639 W JP 2005000639W WO 2005089008 A1 WO2005089008 A1 WO 2005089008A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- telephone
- wireless
- call
- voice
- codec
- Prior art date
Links
- 206010002953 Aphonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/253—Telephone sets using digital voice transmission
- H04M1/2535—Telephone sets using digital voice transmission adapted for voice communication over an Internet Protocol [IP] network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1083—In-session procedures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
- H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/80—Responding to QoS
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
- H04M7/0072—Speech codec negotiation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless IP telephone having a plurality of codecs and performing wireless communication.
- VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
- IP telephone so-called IP telephone
- VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
- the voice signal sent to the other party is converted into a digital signal and sent out as a knocket.
- the transfer rate can be determined by the speed of the communication line.
- the communication line is high speed, a large amount of data can be transmitted, so high quality voice can be sent.
- it is selected from among the common voice codecs that both have.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a terminal apparatus that optimizes a transmission voice mode when there is a change in the information transfer rate of a communication path. By switching the voice codec to be used to an appropriate one according to the change in the communication status, it is possible to prevent the transfer speed assigned to the image information transfer from being extremely reduced.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-123172
- the terminal device of Patent Document 1 is assumed to be a videophone or a video conference system, and the voice codec is switched to secure the transfer rate of the image information. If you can not talk due to frequent packet loss, it will be taken into consideration.
- packet loss is likely to occur when a wireless terminal is used as a terminal of an IP telephone. For example, now popular! / It will be an important issue if you want to add IP phone function to your mobile phone.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a wireless IP phone in which the voice quality is prevented from being degraded as much as possible within a range in which packet loss occurs frequently during a call and the call does not feel interrupted. Ru.
- the present invention is directed to a wireless IP telephone which has a plurality of codecs and performs wireless communication, and in the case where the loss of voice packets during a call exceeds a predetermined value, more correspondence of bit rate is achieved. It is characterized by switching to a lower codec.
- codec switching is characterized by being performed stepwise.
- the above wireless IP telephone is characterized in that it has a function as a mobile telephone, and the transfer destination is a mobile telephone number of its own.
- voice when packet loss exceeds a predetermined value and voice quality is degraded on the wireless IP telephone side, voice is not interrupted by switching voice codecs in stages. You can talk by voice. Also, if the packet loss exceeds a predetermined value and there is no voice codec with a lower compatible bit rate, the user of the wireless IP phone can make a call by transferring to a phone number such as a mobile phone. Can continue.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a VoIP system.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing the operation of the VoIP system.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a VoIP system.
- the VoIP system 10 includes a wireless LAN 11, wireless IP telephones 12a to 12d connected to the wireless LAN 11, a gateway (hereinafter referred to as GW) 13 connected to the wireless LAN 11, and a SIP connected to the wireless LAN 11. It consists of the server 14 Also, the GW 13 is connected to a public switched telephone network (hereinafter referred to as PSTN) 15. Also, wireless LAN 11 is VPN (Virtual
- a network 16 such as a Private Network) or the Internet.
- the wireless IP telephones 12a to 12d have unique telephone numbers and IP addresses, and store the IP addresses of the GW 13 and the SIP server 14.
- the wireless IP telephones 12a to 12d are provided with a plurality of voice codecs, and can communicate by using a voice codec common to the communication partner.
- the GW 13 is for connecting to a central office (not shown) of the PSTN 15 and has a call control function and a voice coding function.
- a central office not shown
- the GW 13 has a call control function and a voice coding function.
- the call is controlled via the SIP server 14, the GW 13, and the PSTN 15.
- the SIP server 14 translates a number, which is a correspondence between a telephone number and an IP address, and when receiving a call, identifies an IP telephone having a corresponding IP address from the telephone number and notifies an incoming call.
- any one of the IP telephones 12a to 12d talks with each other or is connected via the network 16, only the SIP server 14 passes without passing through the GW13.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing the operation of the VoIP system.
- an IP telephone 12a is called an IP telephone 12b will be described as an example.
- IP telephone 12b transmits to IP telephone 12a via SIP Sano 14 100 Trying, 18 0 Ringing, 200 OK Return and respond. Then, the IP telephone 12a transmits an ACK to start a call.
- SDP SDP A description for determining Yung's voice codec and the like is added. That is, a list of a plurality of voice codecs owned by oneself is added. Then, the IP telephone set 12a responds to this and selects and adds one voice codec from the plurality of voice codecs described above. This determines the voice codec used for the call.
- G. 711, G. 726, G. 729, G. 723.1 and the like specified as a standard in the ITU-TG series recommendation can be used.
- the G. 711 compatible bit rate (data transfer rate) is 64 kbps
- G. 726 is 32 kbps
- G. 729 is 8 kbps
- G. 7 23.1 is 6.3 kbps.
- the corresponding bit rate indicates the bandwidth required to communicate.
- Voice codecs with lower bit rates have more bandwidth for communication and less packet loss. For example, if the communication bandwidth is full and time is full and congestion occurs, packet loss will increase sharply. Fewer knock losses will reduce call interruptions.
- G. 711 is uncompressed
- a packet is converted to analog voice by a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) built in the IP telephone 12b, a packet sent periodically (for example, every 20 ms) by a counter provided in the DSP Count.
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- the predetermined value of the packet loss may be a value at which the voice quality can not be secured. For example, in G.711, if the packet loss is up to about 1%, it is possible to talk with the same voice quality as when there is no loss at all. G. 729 is resistant to packet loss up to 5%. Therefore, The predetermined value of the packet loss may be set in the range of about 15%.
- the IP telephone 12a that received the re-INVITE returns 200 OK, and the IP telephone 12b transmits an ACK.
- the audio codec can be switched to a codec with a high bit rate or a low bit rate, that is, a high compression rate and a small amount of data. For example, when G. 711 is used, it may be switched to G. 726 or the like. If the IP telephone 12a that received the re-INVITE does not have the specified voice codec, an error code is returned.
- the IP phone 12b returned an error code with the following voice codec
- the IP telephone 12b transmits a transfer request described later.
- the voice codec is switched to a voice codec with a lower corresponding bit rate by the same operation as described above. For example, if G. 726 is used, it can be switched to G. 729 etc., and if packet loss still exceeds the predetermined value, it can be switched to G. 723.1.
- IP telephone set 12 b is set in advance to IP telephone set 12 a via SIP server 14. Request transfer to the specified transfer destination (REFER). In response to this, the IP telephone set 12a returns 202 Accepted and accepts the transfer request.
- the transfer destination may be a line other than a wireless IP phone, such as a fixed telephone or a mobile telephone. For example, when the IP telephone 12b in a call has a function as a mobile telephone, it is possible to set its own mobile telephone number as a transfer destination.
- the IP telephone 12a makes a call (INVITE) to the mobile telephone number of the IP telephone 12b. This transmission is performed through the PSTN 15 via the SIP server 14 and the GW13.
- the IP telephone 12b receiving the INVITE returns 100 Trying, 180 Ringing, 200 OK in an automatic response. Then, the IP telephone 12a sends an ACK to start a call. As a result, switching from the IP telephone to the mobile telephone is performed without interruption of voice on the IP telephone 12b side.
- the IP telephone 12a make a call to the transfer destination telephone number (INVITE). This transmission is performed via the SIP server 14 and the GW 13.
- the transfer destination telephone that received the INVITE rings the ringing bell and returns 100 Trying, 180 Ringing, 200 OK when the handset is picked up.
- the IP telephone 12a sends an ACK to start a call. As a result, the user of the IP telephone 12b can continue talking on the forwarding telephone.
- IP telephone 12a transmits 200 OK is returned and the call between IP phone 12a and IP phone 12b is disconnected.
- the source is the IP telephone set 12a.
- the source may be another telephone set via the PSTN 15 or another IP telephone set via the network 16.
- the GW 13 is passed between the SIP server 14 and the PSTN 15.
- the convenience of the wireless IP telephone according to the present invention is improved by setting it as a complex machine with a portable telephone as long as it has a plurality of voice codecs.
- H.323, SIP, MEGACO etc. can be used as a call control protocol.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050703867 EP1725060A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-01-20 | Wireless ip telephone unit |
US10/592,499 US20070195749A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-01-20 | Wireless ip telephone set |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004070460A JP4446768B2 (ja) | 2004-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | Ip電話機 |
JP2004-070460 | 2004-03-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005089008A1 true WO2005089008A1 (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
Family
ID=34975991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/000639 WO2005089008A1 (ja) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-01-20 | 無線ip電話機 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070195749A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1725060A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4446768B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100878391B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1930905A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005089008A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011070740A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | ゲートウェイ装置、中継方法、プログラム、フェムトシステム |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7768998B1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2010-08-03 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | Dynamic VoIP codec selection based on link attributes at call setup |
US20070121595A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Batni Ramachendra P | Method and apparatus for providing customized ringback to calling party devices in an IMS network |
US8077626B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-12-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Quality of service (QoS) aware establishment of communication sessions |
JP2008072599A (ja) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-27 | Nec Corp | 無線通信端末、通信システム、帯域制御方法およびプログラム |
JP4338724B2 (ja) | 2006-09-28 | 2009-10-07 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 電話端末、電話通信システム及び電話端末構成用プログラム |
WO2008050429A1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-02 | Fujitsu Limited | Transmitting method and device |
DE102007003187A1 (de) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-10-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines zu sendenden Signals oder eines decodierten Signals |
US7751362B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2010-07-06 | Rebelvox Llc | Graceful degradation for voice communication services over wired and wireless networks |
US8099512B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2012-01-17 | Voxer Ip Llc | Method and system for real-time synchronization across a distributed services communication network |
US8782274B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2014-07-15 | Voxer Ip Llc | Method and system for progressively transmitting a voice message from sender to recipients across a distributed services communication network |
US8699383B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2014-04-15 | Voxer Ip Llc | Method and apparatus for real-time synchronization of voice communications |
US8090867B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2012-01-03 | Voxer Ip Llc | Telecommunication and multimedia management method and apparatus |
AU2008311812B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2013-01-17 | Meta Platforms, Inc. | Method and system for real-time media synchronisation across a network |
US8559319B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2013-10-15 | Voxer Ip Llc | Method and system for real-time synchronization across a distributed services communication network |
US8250181B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2012-08-21 | Voxer Ip Llc | Method and apparatus for near real-time synchronization of voice communications |
EP2375687B1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2016-03-02 | Voxer IP LLC | Method and device for graceful degradation for voice communication services |
US7751361B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2010-07-06 | Rebelvox Llc | Graceful degradation for voice communication services over wired and wireless networks |
EP2120416A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-18 | Deutsche Telekom AG | Apparatus, method and system for improved quality of voice calls over a packet based network |
US8325662B2 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2012-12-04 | Voxer Ip Llc | Apparatus and method for enabling communication when network connectivity is reduced or lost during a conversation and for resuming the conversation when connectivity improves |
US9338580B2 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2016-05-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for packet loss rate-based codec adaptation |
US9842604B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2017-12-12 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Apparatus and method for improving communication quality of radio |
US10777217B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2020-09-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Performance sensitive audio signal selection |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000092023A (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-31 | Canon Inc | 無線通信システムにおける無線基地局及び無線通信装置 |
JP2002135322A (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-10 | Nec Corp | 音声符号化自動選択器 |
JP2003284137A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-03 | Kenwood Corp | 移動体通信端末及びその動作方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6157620A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 2000-12-05 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Enhanced radio telephone for use in internet telephony |
US7307980B1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2007-12-11 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Change of codec during an active call |
US7039027B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2006-05-02 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Automatic and seamless vertical roaming between wireless local area network (WLAN) and wireless wide area network (WWAN) while maintaining an active voice or streaming data connection: systems, methods and program products |
FI20011715A (fi) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-02-28 | Nokia Corp | Koodekin toiminnallisen moodin valinta |
US7200139B1 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2007-04-03 | At&T Corp. | Method for providing VoIP services for wireless terminals |
US20040032860A1 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-19 | Satish Mundra | Quality of voice calls through voice over IP gateways |
KR100451164B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-10-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 디지털 신호처리 모듈들을 선택적으로 구비하는 무선 랜전화 시스템 |
US7668968B1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2010-02-23 | Global Ip Solutions, Inc. | Closed-loop voice-over-internet-protocol (VOIP) with sender-controlled bandwidth adjustments prior to onset of packet losses |
US7295549B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2007-11-13 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Source and channel rate adaptation for VoIP |
US7715421B2 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2010-05-11 | At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. | Third party call control of all phones |
-
2004
- 2004-03-12 JP JP2004070460A patent/JP4446768B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-20 CN CNA2005800079493A patent/CN1930905A/zh active Pending
- 2005-01-20 WO PCT/JP2005/000639 patent/WO2005089008A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-20 US US10/592,499 patent/US20070195749A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-20 EP EP20050703867 patent/EP1725060A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-20 KR KR20067018567A patent/KR100878391B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000092023A (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-31 | Canon Inc | 無線通信システムにおける無線基地局及び無線通信装置 |
JP2002135322A (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-10 | Nec Corp | 音声符号化自動選択器 |
JP2003284137A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-03 | Kenwood Corp | 移動体通信端末及びその動作方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"Musen Bunya eno Churyoku o Tsuzukeru Intel-musen LAN Taio Denwaki.", INTEL DEVELOPMENT FORUM FALL 2003 KICHO KOEN REPORT., 19 September 2003 (2003-09-19), XP002997160, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:URL.http://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/2003/0922/idf08.htm> [retrieved on 20050315] * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011070740A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | ゲートウェイ装置、中継方法、プログラム、フェムトシステム |
US9178724B2 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2015-11-03 | Nec Corporation | Gateway apparatus, relay method, program, femto system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4446768B2 (ja) | 2010-04-07 |
KR20060126813A (ko) | 2006-12-08 |
US20070195749A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
CN1930905A (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
JP2005260649A (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
EP1725060A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
KR100878391B1 (ko) | 2009-01-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005089008A1 (ja) | 無線ip電話機 | |
US7809125B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for selection of special-purpose gateways | |
US20080101583A1 (en) | Internet telephone system ensuring communication quality and path setting method | |
JP2001203726A (ja) | 通信システム、通信方法および通信装置 | |
JP2005526466A5 (ja) | ||
JP4515979B2 (ja) | Ip電話機 | |
JP2006222822A (ja) | ハンドオーバシステム | |
JP3873048B2 (ja) | リングバックトーン伝送方法、端末機、リングバックトーン生成方法、およびリングバックトーンを生成するためのシステム | |
JP3664909B2 (ja) | ゲートウェイ、通信システム及び通信方法 | |
CN102291415B (zh) | 媒体流处理方法、系统及家庭网关 | |
US20040062271A1 (en) | Method and system for providing control and monitoring functionality for a telecommunication switching domain | |
JP2007507939A (ja) | 回線交換およびパケット交換による通信システム間の交換 | |
CN100527740C (zh) | 一种业务切换的方法 | |
US20090238176A1 (en) | Method, telephone system and telephone terminal for call session | |
US7848229B2 (en) | System and method for virtual channel selection in IP telephony systems | |
US7630488B2 (en) | DTMF tone generation in a media gateway | |
JP2005020676A (ja) | 電話通信方法及び装置 | |
JP5223444B2 (ja) | 通信システム及び呼制御装置 | |
CN101110751A (zh) | 基于p2p技术的ip pbx | |
KR100923390B1 (ko) | VoIP망과 WCDMA망 사이의 연동 방법 | |
JP4087371B2 (ja) | Ip対応構内電話交換装置 | |
KR100393633B1 (ko) | 웹폰시스템에 있어서 인터넷 호와 전화망 호 간의 외부 호포워딩방법 | |
KR100509945B1 (ko) | 홈게이트웨이 인터넷 폰 시스템 및 그 서비스 방법 | |
KR100938558B1 (ko) | 브이오아이피 네트워크에서의 가입자의 통화 우선 순위에따른 통화 서비스 제공 방법, 브이오아이피 네트워크에서의사용자 인증 정보에 따른 통화 서비스 제공 방법 및 이를기록한 기록매체 | |
JP2006203324A (ja) | ゲートウェイシステム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DPEN | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005703867 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020067018567 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10592499 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2007195749 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 200580007949.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: DE |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2005703867 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020067018567 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10592499 Country of ref document: US |