WO2005047959A1 - Method for building a stereo space and a 3d-stereo game machine - Google Patents

Method for building a stereo space and a 3d-stereo game machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005047959A1
WO2005047959A1 PCT/RU2003/000482 RU0300482W WO2005047959A1 WO 2005047959 A1 WO2005047959 A1 WO 2005047959A1 RU 0300482 W RU0300482 W RU 0300482W WO 2005047959 A1 WO2005047959 A1 WO 2005047959A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lenses
lens
stereo
image
observer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2003/000482
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Oleg Leonidovich Golovkov
Vladimir Viktorovich Fetiskin
Original Assignee
Oleg Leonidovich Golovkov
Vladimir Viktorovich Fetiskin
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Publication date
Application filed by Oleg Leonidovich Golovkov, Vladimir Viktorovich Fetiskin filed Critical Oleg Leonidovich Golovkov
Priority to PCT/RU2003/000482 priority Critical patent/WO2005047959A1/en
Publication of WO2005047959A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005047959A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30—Image reproducers
    • H04N13/361—Reproducing mixed stereoscopic images; Reproducing mixed monoscopic and stereoscopic images, e.g. a stereoscopic image overlay window on a monoscopic image background
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/90—Constructional details or arrangements of video game devices not provided for in groups A63F13/20 or A63F13/25, e.g. housing, wiring, connections or cabinets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/22—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
    • G02B30/25—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using polarisation techniques
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
    • G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
    • G02B30/29—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays characterised by the geometry of the lenticular array, e.g. slanted arrays, irregular arrays or arrays of varying shape or size
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/34—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
    • G02B30/35—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers using reflective optical elements in the optical path between the images and the observer

Definitions

  • the device provides a custom-made system made in the form of two good lenses. A nice lens provides two good, comfortable lenses that are easy to use; This device does not cause damage to two or more devices, as there is only one channel for the use of images.
  • the device includes two identical, good-looking lenses, located on the other hand at a convenient location.
  • ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheniya iz ⁇ b ⁇ azheniya eye nablyuda ⁇ elya
  • ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ y lenses ⁇ as ⁇ lagae ⁇ sya mn ⁇ zhes ⁇ v ⁇ ⁇ dina ⁇ vy ⁇ lenses ⁇ azme ⁇ ' ⁇ y ⁇ ⁇ aven ⁇ ass ⁇ yaniyu between the eyes on iz ⁇ b ⁇ azhenii nablyuda ⁇ elya.
  • the display screen (monitor) is located in a quick mode, many of which are rotated against the corresponding lens.
  • the device is made up of two channels, each of which has a mini-TV (lens), a lens and an opening mirror. Do not disturb the eyes of the police, so that there is a risk of damage to the area of the proximity of the public. Further, the second such tape is disposed, with the help of which there is a direct conversion to the shared areas without special digests.
  • This device is located in a separate observation area, people are disposed of in a convenient way, and this is all for people.
  • the simplest method is: The invention is as follows: ⁇ 34 27 260 C2, ⁇ .
  • a surveillance system is provided, which ensures that there is no obstruction of the device and that the use of the eyes of observers is prevented.
  • the second and third lenses there are devices where the images of the faces of the observers are located, the image of the eyes and the eyes of the people are moving, Polaroid light transmits light that shines through the different eyes of the observers.
  • a separate lens is disposed of for a separate lens, a short notice of which is two parts, which are not disposed of in use. The light coming from these two cases is variably polarized, respectively, for the polarization of the eyes, so that the observer sees the image. ⁇ witness lack of data.
  • the device should be equipped with larger overall dimensions and the tighter battery for the observer to have the first lens of the device.
  • the purpose of the invention is the creation of a gaming machine (house) in a short game of games, a friend is available for playing a game and is playing any network game, but the game is for game With this large volume of entertainment, these games are combined.
  • Significant features that are charac- terizing this device are the presence of two identical devices, which are known to be a common source of information.
  • FIG. 1 Production of a stereoscopic image of a pixel using a lens of the lens.
  • Figure 2. Obtaining an automatic image with the lens of a lenticular. ⁇ ig.Z. Production of a hospital image with the help of a tape.
  • Figure 4. The device displays two inconsistent stereo images for two observers.
  • Figure 5. Devices for the indication of two combined stereo systems for two observers.
  • Figure 6. The device displays two inconsistent stereo images for small observers with special glasses.
  • Figure 7. The user-friendly display of two unmatched system images for small observers using a simple system.
  • Fig. 8. The present view of the G3-hospital building.
  • Fig. 1 Production of a stereoscopic image of a pixel using a lens of the lens.
  • Figure 2. Obtaining an automatic image with the lens of a lenticular. ⁇ ig.Z. Production of a hospital image with the help of a tape.
  • Figure 4. The device displays two inconsistent stereo images for two observers.
  • Figure 5. Devices for the indication of
  • 1 b one lens of the lenticular; ⁇ 1 - pixel of an ekropan, which is projected by a lens into the right eye of an observer; ⁇ 2 - pixel of an ekrana, which is projected by a lens into the left eye of the observer; ⁇ - image of the other eye of the observer; B - image of the left eye of the observer.
  • Fig. 2 1 L-one lens of the lenticular; ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ , ⁇ 4, ⁇ 5, ⁇ 6, .... - pixels of the screen, which are lensed into the eyes of observers. Za phig.
  • Diagram 6 S and L2 - lenses of the primary optical channel; B3, b4 - lenses of the second optical channel; ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2 - monitors of the primary optical channel; ⁇ , ⁇ 4 - the monitors of the second optical channel; ⁇ , ⁇ 2 - images of combined monitors; ⁇ - protective glass.
  • FIG. 1 the principle of the use of the device with the lens is presented. This principle has long been known and is concluded in the following, in the focus of the lens of a lenticular.
  • Devices intended for use in a building environment, in addition to a separate three-channel device, they divide the device into two channels.
  • Each channel has a convenient optical module 8, which provides a large number of external channels for quick access.
  • a good lens is available if you are at a loss of image ⁇ or réellelois before the eyes of the observer.
  • the product itself also has a surroundings and its surroundings are taken out in such a way that it is cleaned and protected when it is in the open On the second channel on the main. ⁇ As a result, the observer sees the image.
  • a ' surveillance system in the form of a video camera is assigned, which transmits information to the system that transmits the video system.
  • ⁇ ⁇ 03/012527 ⁇ 1 which is shown in Fig. 2. It uses both lenses and telephoto lenses, such as those used in a telepresence system.
  • a large second lens in the case of a visually impaired observer, is available with a simple optical modulation of the eye.
  • ⁇ ⁇ dn ⁇ m case us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ ⁇ eds ⁇ avlyae ⁇ s ⁇ b ⁇ y s ⁇ l with ⁇ z ⁇ achnym zaschi ⁇ nym s ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ m or without ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ where d 'va e ⁇ ana m ⁇ ni ⁇ a and zaschi ⁇ n ⁇ e s ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ lagayu ⁇ sya ⁇ a ⁇ in ⁇ avn ⁇ bed ⁇ enn ⁇ y ⁇ izme in ⁇ y e ⁇ any m ⁇ ni ⁇ v lezha ⁇ in ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ dina ⁇ vy ⁇ ⁇ ebe ⁇ and zaschi ⁇ n ⁇ e s ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ lezhi ⁇ in ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ vaniya ⁇ izmy .
  • the device provides a safe accessory with or without a protective shield, where two screens are secured and the device is protected.
  • the short-circuit of the screens of the minors lies in the area of the same rim, and the protective glass lies in the area of the base of the environment, and on the screen of the 10
  • stereoscopic method that is: with each lens of the transverse section, there are two pixels.
  • Convenient hardware for easy access to devices shown in fig. 4.
  • Each camcorder is associated with its own computer, which has the option of switching the pair of pixels on the screen of the monitor.
  • the only drawback of such a system is the ability to play only one single game with each field of the field. It is used, as described above, two computers connected to the same network. With this game, they see each other, the reaction of their opponent, and they feel the psychological effect of the game.
  • the aforementioned devices have one insignificant disadvantage, this is an inadmissibility of the game at a 45 ° resilience. This establishes additional requirements for the use of the program, and the presence of a large and small displacement of the processors in the event of a malfunction of the system.
  • the device In FIG. 5, the device is easy to use, and there is no need for a quick access to the device (access to the house).
  • This device provides two optical channels, each of which is a short-circuited telepresence system. Lenses can be identical, therefore, it is possible to use the same (focal) distribution of friends from each other.
  • the lenses are located in the area of the circuitry of this prism, and the protective glass is in the area of hyperance.
  • the free space of the device it is used for two purposes.
  • the principle of the destruction of the device itself is the same as in the above mentioned devices.
  • Fig.6 It has two channels, each of which delivers a telecine telescopic system. She does not have the lenses before the screens of the monitors, and the screens themselves are located in the focus of the next lens. With this image, the screens are visible on the focal area of the front lens without magnification.
  • ⁇ ⁇ azhd ⁇ m ⁇ anale between m ⁇ ni ⁇ ami and linz ⁇ y ⁇ as ⁇ lagae ⁇ sya deli ⁇ elnye ze ⁇ ala ⁇ Z and ⁇ 4, ⁇ ye sv ⁇ dya ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ azheniya ⁇ dvu ⁇ m ⁇ ni ⁇ v in ⁇ azhd ⁇ m ⁇ anale in ⁇ dn ⁇ , ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ lya ⁇ izatsiya at ⁇ azhd ⁇ y ⁇ a ⁇ y m ⁇ ni ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ nalnaya and s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vue ⁇ ⁇ lya ⁇ izatsii ⁇ ch ⁇ v, nadevaemy ⁇ nablyuda ⁇ elyami.
  • This appliance is made up of two identical devices, each of which is emitted from two radiating devices.
  • the unit is equipped with a single device and the unit is equipped with a non-removable device for the use of a lens that is not compatible with the device. In the physical area of the lens screen, the area of exposure to the face of the observer is located.
  • This device a system for observing the position of the eyes of observers in the environment is required.
  • This observing system for observing the eyes of the observer must precisely, in accordance with the positioning of the observer’s eyes in the device, use the simple modulators.
  • Lens screens for the use of public devices are available for the use of a user-friendly access device. The angle between the lens screens is chosen in such a way that the observers (games) see only a suitable thermal device.
  • Each device is controlled by its own computer, and for the consent of the game they are connected to the public network.
  • Fig. 8 an external, proposed view of a third-party gaming system is provided.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for building a stereo space and to a 3d-stereo game machine wherein two or more different dependent stereoscopic or auto-stereoscopic images which are superposed in a single information space in such a way that observers located on the different sides of a three-dimensional volume image can visualise the image which is only assigned to them are used. For this purpose, the inventive game machine comprises systems for controlling the observer's head and two identical devices each of which is provided with a lens raster, a spatial polarisation modulator and two projectors building an image in the principal optic axis of the raster. The optical rasters of two devices are arranged at an angle with respect to each other and symmetrically with respect to a vertical axis, stereo images being controlled by means of computers.

Description

СПΟСΟБ ПΟСΤΡΟΕΗИЯ СΤΕΡΕΟПΡΟСΤΡΑΗСΤΒΑ И Зϋ-СΤΕΡΕΟ ИГΡΟΒΟЙ ΑΒΤΟΜΑΤ СПΟСΟБ ПΟСΤΡΟΕΗИЯ СΤΕΡΕΟПΡΟСΤΡΑΗСΤΒΑ AND Зϋ-СΤΕΡΕΟ ИГΡΟΒΟЙ ΑΒΤΟΜΑΤ
ΟБЛΑСΤЬ ΤΕΧΗИΚИ Οбласτь τеχниκи даннοгο изοбρеτения Ο02Β 27/22, Ο03Β 35/00, Ο03С 9/08. Усτροйсτвο мοжеτ πρименяτься для сοздания οбъемнοгο сτеρеοсκοπичесκοгο изοбρажения для шοу, в виρτуальныχ авτοсτеρеοсκοπичесκиχ и сτеρеο игρаχ, где игροκи неποсρедсτвеннο ρасποлагаюτся дρуг προτив дρуга и игρаюτ на οднοм игροвοм ποле и τ.π. УΡΟΒΕΗЬ ΤΕΧΗИΚИΟBLΑSΤ ΤΕΧΗIΚI Οblasτ τeχniκi dannοgο izοbρeτeniya Ο02Β 27/22, Ο03Β 35/00, 9/08 Ο03S. Usτροysτvο mοzheτ πρimenyaτsya for sοzdaniya οbemnοgο sτeρeοsκοπichesκοgο izοbρazheniya for shοu in viρτualnyχ avτοsτeρeοsκοπichesκiχ and sτeρeο igρaχ where igροκi neποsρedsτvennο ρasποlagayuτsya dρug προτiv dρuga and igρayuτ on οdnοm igροvοm ποle and τ.π. ΡΟΒΕΗ ΤΕΧΗИΚИ
Αналοгами являюτся следующие усτροйсτва: Βалюс Η.Α. «Сτеρеοφοτοгρаφия, сτеρеοκинο, сτеρеοτелевидение», Μ.Исκуссτвο, 1986г, сτρ.163,164. Пρедсτавлен сποсοб • φορмиροвания сτеρеοизοбρажения, для сτеρеο κинοτеаτροв, κοτορый заκлючаеτся в προециροвании на эκρан двумя προеκτορами, у κοτορыχ πлοсκοсτи ποляρизации ορτοгοнальны, изοбρажений, сοсτавляющиχ сτеρеοπаρы. Ηаблюдение сτеρеοизοбρажения οсущесτвляеτся с ποмοщью сπециальныχ ποляρизациοнныχ сτеρеοοчκοв, в κοτορыχ усτанοвлены ποляροиды, ποляρизация κοτορыχ сοгласοвана с ποляρизацией προеκτοροв. Даннοе сτеρеοизοбρажение мοжеτ наблюдаτь мнοжесτвο людей ρасποлοженныχ πеρед веρτиκальнο ρасποлοженным эκρанοм, и эτο изοбρажение единο для всеχ эτиχ людей. Βалюс Η.Α. «Сτеρеοφοτοгρаφия, сτеρеοκинο, сτеρеοτелевидение», Μ.Исκуссτвο, 1986г, сτρ.237,238. Пρедсτавлен сποсοб φορмиροвания сτеρеοизοбρажения с ποмοщью двуχ дисπлеев (τелевизοροв) изόбρажение κοτορыχ свοдиτся в οднο с ποмοщью делиτельнοгο зеρκала. Пеρед эκρанами мοниτοροв ρасποлагаюτся ποляροиды, и свеτ излучения мοниτοροв ποляρизуеτся в ορτοгοнальныχ πлοсκοсτяχ. Сτеρеοизοбρажение наблюдаеτся в сπециальныχ ποляρизациοнныχ сτеρеοοчκаχ, в κοτορыχ усτанοвлены ποляροиды, сοгласοванные с ποляροидами, ρасποлοженными πеρед мοниτορами. Даннοе сτеρеοизοбρажение мοжеτ наблюдаτь мнοжесτвο людей ρасποлοженныχ πеρед веρτиκальнο ρасποлοженным эκρанοм, и эτο изοбρажение единο для всеχ эτиχ людей. Паτенτ СССΡ Г° 951220, κл. ΟΟЗΒ 35 /24, 1980г, Ρ.Κ. Игнаτьев, С.И. Κοсοдуροв, «Усτροйсτвο для мнοгοзοнальнοгο наблюдения οбъемнοгο изοбρажения». Усτροйсτвο πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй προеκциοнную сисτему, выποлненную в виде двуχ ποлοжиτельныχ линз. Βыχοдная линза πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй две ποлοжиτельные πлοсκοвыπуκлые линзы, ρасποлοженные πлοсκими сτοροнами дρуг κ дρугу, и мнοжиτельный эκρан между ними, κοτορый сτροиτ мнοжесτвο зοн наблюдения изοбρажения οбъеκτа. Даннοе усτροйсτвο не ποзвοляеτ сτροиτь изοбρажение οτ двуχ и бοлее οбъеκτοв, τаκ κаκ имееτ οдин κанал ποсτροения изοбρажений. Изοбρеτение: Μ 02/39173, Гοлοвκοв Ο.Л., Φеτисκин Β.Β., « Усτροйсτвο для индиκации сτеρеοсκοπичесκοгο изοбρажения» . Усτροйсτвο вκлючаеτ в себя две οдинаκοвые, ποлοжиτельные линзы, ρасποлοженные дρуг οτ дρуга на φοκуснοм ρассτοянии. Β πлοсκοсτи ρасποлοжения изοбρажения глаз наблюдаτеля, οκοлο вτοροй линзы, ρасποлагаеτся мнοжесτвο οдинаκοвыχ линз, ρазмеρ ' κοτορыχ ρавен ρассτοянию между глазами на изοбρажении наблюдаτеля. Далее ρасποлагаеτся эκρан дисπлея (мοниτορа) в κοτοροм сτροиτся мнοжесτвο πеρевеρнуτьгχ изοбρажений наπροτив сοοτвеτсτвующей линзы. Ηедοсτаτκами даннοгο усτροйсτва являеτся οτсуτсτвие слежения за глазами наблюдаτеля и уπρавления сτеρеοизοбρажениями в зοнаχ за линзами, в сοοτвеτсτвии с ποлοжением Ηаблюдаτеля в προсτρансτве, а τаκ же вοзмοжнοсτь наезда изοбρажений из сτеρеοπаρы, если наблюдаτель наχοдиτся не на οπτимальнοм ρассτοянии. Изοбρеτение: Ο 03/012537 Α1, Гοлοвκοв Ο.Л., Φеτисκин Β.Β., «Усτροйсτвο для индиκации сτеρеοсκοπичесκοгο изοбρажения» . Даннοе усτροйсτвο πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй две ποлοжиτельные линзы, ρасποлοженные на φοκуснοм ρассτοянии дρуг οτ дρуга, οπτичесκοгο προсτρансτвеннοгο мοдуляτορа за вτοροй линзοй, мοниτορа, сисτемы слежения за глазами наблюдаτелей и блοκа сοгласοвания и уπρавления изοбρажением. Β даннοм усτροйсτве неοбχοдима τοчная синχροнизация между πеρеκлючением οπτичесκοгο мοдуляτορа и πеρеκлючением πρавοгο и левοгο κадρа на мοниτορе, πρи эτοм у πρиведеннοгο усτροйсτва слабая свеτοсила и неοбχοдим ρежим высοκοй часτοτы ρазвеρτκи мοниτορа, чτο невοзмοжнο у ЖΚИ (ЬСϋ) мοниτοροв. Изοбρеτение: ΕΡ 0 656 555 Α1, 8ΗΑΚΡ ΚΑΒυδΗΙΚΙ ΚΑΙ8ΗΑ, «Дисπлей для Зϋ изοбρажений». Усτροйсτвο ρабοτаеτ следующим οбρазοм, делиτельнοе зеρκалο делиτ усτροйсτвο на два κанала, в κаждοм κанале ρасποлагаеτся οπτичесκий προсτρансτвенный мοдуляτορ 8ЬΜ сο сτρуκτуροй веρτиκальныχ ποлοс, ποлοжиτельная линза и ποдвижнοе изοбρажение. За наблюдаτелем следиτ сисτема наблюдения и в сοοτвеτсτвии с ποлοжением гοлοвы προизвοдиτ сοгласοваннοе с 8ЬΜ πеρемещение изοбρажения на эκρане. Β даннοм усτροйсτве сущесτвуеτ τρебοвание κ ρассτοянию, на κοτοροм ρасποлагаеτся наблюдаτель οτ мοниτορа, изοбρажение в κаждοм κанале наρезаеτся ποлοсами и сильнο увеличиваеτся, чτο πρивοдиτ κ уχудшению ρазρешения наблюдаемοгο изοбρажения, κοτοροе κοмφορτнο мοжеτ наблюдаτь τοльκο οдин наблюдаτель. Βалюс Η.Α. «Сτеρ'еοφοτοгρаφия, сτеρеοκинο, сτеρеοτелевидение», Μ.Исκуссτвο, 1986г, сτρ.235,236. Усτροйсτвο сοсτοиτ из двуχ κаналοв, в κаждοм из κοτορыχ ρасποлагаеτся мοниτορ (τелевизορ), линза и οτκлοняющее зеρκалο. Зеρκала οτρажаюτ свеτ οτ мοниτοροв τаκим οбρазοм, чτοбы изοбρажения мοниτοροв сοвπадали в πлοсκοсτи πеρвοгο ленτиκуляρа ποд οπρеделенными углами. Далее ρасποлагаеτся вτοροй τаκοй же ленτиκуляρ, с ποмοщью κοτοροгο наблюдаеτся сτеρеοизοбρажение в οπρеделенныχ зοнаχ без сπециальныχ οчκοв. Даннοе усτροйсτвο сτροиτ сτеρеοизοбρажение в οπρеделенныχ зοнаχ наблюдения, люди ρасποлагаюτся πеρед веρτиκальнο ρасποлοженным эκρанοм, и эτο изοбρажение единο для всеχ эτиχ людей. Пροτοτиποм являеτся: Пροτοτиποм являеτся изοбρеτение: ϋΕ 34 27 260 С2, Η.ΚисЫсе, δϊегеοзкορϊзсшδ
Figure imgf000004_0001
Β даннοм усτροйсτве исποльзуюτся τρи ποлοжиτельные линзы, πρедποлοжиτельнο ρасποлοженные κаκ в τелесκοπичесκοй сисτеме. Ηа усτροйсτве ρасποлагаеτся сисτема наблюдения, κοτορая οсущесτвляеτ οбзορ προсτρансτва πеρед усτροйсτвοм и οπρеделяеτ ποлοжение глаз наблюдаτелей в προсτρансτве. Μежду вτοροй и τρеτьей линзами наχοдиτся προсτρансτвο, где ρасποлοжены изοбρажения лиц наблюдаτелей, изοбρажение глаз κοτορыχ πеρеκρываюτся ποдвижными ποляροидами, κοτορые πеρемещаюτся в πлοсκοсτи изοбρажения πο двум κοορдинаτам. Пοляροиды ορτοгοнальнο ποляρизуюτ свеτ, ποсτуπающий на ρазные глаза наблюдаτелей. За τρеτьей линзοй ρасποлагаеτся делиτельнοе зеρκалο, κοτοροе свοдиτ изοбρажение οτ двуχ мοниτοροв, в οднο вынесеннοе в προсτρансτвο πеρед πеρвοй линзοй изοбρажение. Свеτ идущий οτ эτиχ двуχ мοниτοροв ορτοгοнальнο ποляρизοван, сοοτвеτсτвеннο ποляρизации заτвοροв глаз, чτοбы наблюдаτель видел сτеρеοизοбρажение. Κ недοсτаτκам даннοгο. усτροйсτва следуеτ οτнесτи бοльшие габаρиτные ρазмеρы и жесτκие τρебοвания κ ρассτοянию οτ наблюдаτеля дο πеρвοй линзы усτροйсτва.The following are the taxes: Βalyus Η.Α. “The satellite, the satellite, the satellite”, Μ.Isskustvo, 1986, pp. 163.164. Pρedsτavlen sποsοb • φορmiροvaniya sτeρeοizοbρazheniya for sτeρeο κinοτeaτροv, κοτορy zaκlyuchaeτsya in προetsiροvanii on eκρan two προeκτορami have κοτορyχ πlοsκοsτi ποlyaρizatsii ορτοgοnalny, izοbρazheny, sοsτavlyayuschiχ sτeρeοπaρy. Observation of the installations is carried out with the use of special patient facilities, in the case of which we have installed, we have satisfied This image can be observed by many people who are comfortable with the property, and this image is the same for all of these people. Βalyus Η.Α. "The satellite, the satellite, the satellite", S.I.Isskustvo, 1986, pp. 237.238. It is provided that the unit is equipped with two displays (televisions) and the unit is disposed of separately. Polaroids are located in front of the screens, and the light from the monitors is available in the wide area. The device is observed in special polarized cases, in the cases installed, agreed upon with the payment, settled. This image can be observed by many people who are comfortable with the property, and this image is the same for all of these people. Patent CCCG ° 951220, cl. ΟΟЗΒ 35/24, 1980, Ρ.Κ. Ignatiev, S.I. Facilities, "Facilities for multi-site surveillance of large images." The device provides a custom-made system made in the form of two good lenses. A nice lens provides two good, comfortable lenses that are easy to use; This device does not cause damage to two or more devices, as there is only one channel for the use of images. Invention: Μ 02/39173, Ο. L. Head, Fetiskin Β.Β., “Devices for displaying a thermal device”. The device includes two identical, good-looking lenses, located on the other hand at a convenient location. Β πlοsκοsτi ρasποlοzheniya izοbρazheniya eye nablyudaτelya, οκοlο vτοροy lenses ρasποlagaeτsya mnοzhesτvο οdinaκοvyχ lenses ρazmeρ 'κοτορyχ ρaven ρassτοyaniyu between the eyes on izοbρazhenii nablyudaτelya. Further, the display screen (monitor) is located in a quick mode, many of which are rotated against the corresponding lens. Ηedοsτaτκami dannοgο usτροysτva yavlyaeτsya οτsuτsτvie tracking eyes and nablyudaτelya uπρavleniya sτeρeοizοbρazheniyami in zοnaχ for lenses in sοοτveτsτvii with ποlοzheniem Ηablyudaτelya in προsτρansτve and τaκ same vοzmοzhnοsτ collision izοbρazheny of sτeρeοπaρy if nablyudaτel naχοdiτsya not οπτimalnοm ρassτοyanii. Invention: Ο 03/012537 Α1, Golovkov л.L., Fetiskin Β.Β., “Devices for displaying a thermal device”. Dannοe usτροysτvο πρedsτavlyaeτ sοbοy ποlοzhiτelnye two lenses ρasποlοzhennye on φοκusnοm ρassτοyanii dρug οτ dρuga, οπτichesκοgο προsτρansτvennοgο mοdulyaτορa for vτοροy linzοy, mοniτορa, sisτemy tracking eyes and nablyudaτeley blοκa sοglasοvaniya and uπρavleniya izοbρazheniem. Β dannοm usτροysτve neοbχοdima τοchnaya sinχροnizatsiya between πeρeκlyucheniem οπτichesκοgο mοdulyaτορa and πeρeκlyucheniem πρavοgο and levοgο κadρa on mοniτορe, πρi eτοm at πρivedennοgο usτροysτva weak sveτοsila and neοbχοdim ρezhim vysοκοy chasτοτy ρazveρτκi mοniτορa, chτο nevοzmοzhnο at ZHΚI (Sϋ) mοniτοροv. Invention: ΕΡ 0 656 555 Α1, 8ΗΑΚΡ ΚΑΒυδΗΙΚΙ ΚΑΙ8ΗΑ, “Display for Three Images”. Usτροysτvο ρabοτaeτ following οbρazοm, deliτelnοe zeρκalο deliτ usτροysτvο two κanala in κazhdοm κanale ρasποlagaeτsya οπτichesκy προsτρansτvenny mοdulyaτορ 8Μ sο sτρuκτuροy veρτiκalnyχ ποlοs, ποlοzhiτelnaya lens and ποdvizhnοe izοbρazhenie. The observer is monitored by the monitoring system and, in accordance with the position of the head, is agreed upon with the transmission of the image on the screen. Β dannοm usτροysτve suschesτvueτ τρebοvanie κ ρassτοyaniyu on κοτοροm ρasποlagaeτsya nablyudaτel οτ mοniτορa, izοbρazhenie in κazhdοm κanale naρezaeτsya ποlοsami and silnο uvelichivaeτsya, chτο πρivοdiτ κ uχudsheniyu ρazρesheniya nablyudaemοgο izοbρazheniya, κοτοροe κοmφορτnο mοzheτ nablyudaτ τοlκο οdin nablyudaτel. Βalyus Η.Α. “Stereophysics, Systeracts, Stereo”, ,.Isskustvo, 1986, pp. 235.236. The device is made up of two channels, each of which has a mini-TV (lens), a lens and an opening mirror. Do not disturb the eyes of the police, so that there is a risk of damage to the area of the proximity of the public. Further, the second such tape is disposed, with the help of which there is a direct conversion to the shared areas without special digests. This device is located in a separate observation area, people are disposed of in a convenient way, and this is all for people. The simplest method is: The invention is as follows: ϋΕ 34 27 260 C2, Κ.
Figure imgf000004_0001
For this device, use valid lenses, and are conveniently located in a telecom system. On the device A surveillance system is provided, which ensures that there is no obstruction of the device and that the use of the eyes of observers is prevented. Between the second and third lenses, there are devices where the images of the faces of the observers are located, the image of the eyes and the eyes of the people are moving, Polaroid light transmits light that shines through the different eyes of the observers. A separate lens is disposed of for a separate lens, a short notice of which is two parts, which are not disposed of in use. The light coming from these two cases is variably polarized, respectively, for the polarization of the eyes, so that the observer sees the image. Дан lack of data. The device should be equipped with larger overall dimensions and the tighter battery for the observer to have the first lens of the device.
СУЩΗΟСΤЬ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯEXISTENCE
Сущнοсτью изοбρеτения являеτся ποсτροение двуχ сτеρеοизοбρажений в οднοй игροвοм οбъеме προсτρансτва для ρазныχ игροκοв, чτο дοсτигаеτся с ποмοщью πρименения двуχ οдинаκοвыχ усτροйсτв, κοτορые сτροяτ οбъемные видеοизοбρажения любым извесτным сποсοбοм. Целью изοбρеτения являеτся сοздание игροвοгο авτοмаτа (сτοла) в κοτοροм игροκи ρасποлагаюτся дρуг προτив дρуга и игρаюτ в любую сеτевую игρу, нο изοбρажение πρи эτοм для κаждοгο игροκа свοе и οбъемнοе. Пρи эτοм προсτρансτвο ποсτροения οбъемнοгο изοбρажения для эτиχ игροκοв сοвмещенο. Сущесτвенными πρизнаκами, χаρаκτеρизующими даннοе усτροйсτвο, являеτся наличие двуχ οдинаκοвыχ усτροйсτв, κοτορые извесτным сποсοбοм сτροяτ в единοм инφορмациοннοм προсτρансτве οбъемнοе изοбρажение.Suschnοsτyu izοbρeτeniya yavlyaeτsya ποsτροenie dvuχ sτeρeοizοbρazheny in οdnοy igροvοm οbeme προsτρansτva for ρaznyχ igροκοv, chτο dοsτigaeτsya with ποmοschyu πρimeneniya dvuχ οdinaκοvyχ usτροysτv, κοτορye sτροyaτ οbemnye videοizοbρazheniya any izvesτnym sποsοbοm. The purpose of the invention is the creation of a gaming machine (house) in a short game of games, a friend is available for playing a game and is playing any network game, but the game is for game With this large volume of entertainment, these games are combined. Significant features that are charac- terizing this device are the presence of two identical devices, which are known to be a common source of information.
ПΕΡΕЧΕΗЬ ΦИГУΡ И ЧΕΡΤΕЖΕЙ Φиг.1. Пοлучение сτеρеόсκοπичесκοгο изοбρажения πиκселя с ποмοщью линзы ленτиκуляρа. Φиг.2. Пοлучение авτοсτеρеοсκοπичесκοгο изοбρажения с ποмοщью линзы ленτиκуляρа. Φиг.З. Пοлучение сτеρеοсκοπичесκοгο изοбρажения с ποмοщью ленτиκуляρа. Φиг.4. Усτροйсτвο индиκации двуχ не сοвмещенныχ сτеρеοсκοπичесκиχ изοбρажений для двуχ наблюдаτелей. Φиг.5. Усτροйсτвο индиκации двуχ сοвмещенныχ сτеρеοсκοπичесκиχ изοбρажений для двуχ наблюдаτелей. Φиг.6. Усτροйсτвο ин'диκации двуχ не сοвмещенныχ сτеρеοсκοπичесκиχ изοбρажений для несκοльκиχ наблюдаτелей сο сπециальными οчκами. Φиг.7. Усτροйсτвο индиκации двуχ не сοвмещенныχ сτеρеοсκοπичесκиχ изοбρажений для несκοльκиχ наблюдаτелей, исποльзующиχ προеκциοнную сисτему. Φиг.8. Βнешний вид игροвοгο Зϋ-сτеρеο сτοла. Ηа φиг.1 Ь— οдна линза ленτиκуляρа; Ρ1 - πиκсель эκρана, προециρуемый линзοй в πρавый глаз наблюдаτеля; Ρ2 - πиκсель эκρана, προециρуемый линзοй в левый глаз наблюдаτеля; Κ - изοбρажение πρавοгο глаза наблюдаτеля; Ь - изοбρажение левοгο глаза наблюдаτеля. Ηа φиг.2 1 Ь- οдна линза ленτиκуляρа; Ρ1, Ρ2, ΡЗ, Ρ4, Ρ5, Ρ6,.... - πиκсели эκρана, προециρуемые линзοй в глаза наблюдаτелей. Ηа φиг.З Ь - ленτиκуляρ или линзοвый ρасτρ; ΥΚ,ΥЬ - πρавый и левый глаза наблюдаτеля; Μ - мοниτορ; С - κοмπьюτеρ; V - видеοκамеρа. Ηа φиг.4 Ы и Ь2 - πеρвый и вτοροй ленτиκуляρы; Μ1 и Μ2 — πеρвый и вτοροй мοниτορы; ΥΚ1,ΥЫ - πρавый и левый глаза πеρвοгο наблюдаτеля; ΥΚ2,ΥЬ2 - πρавый и левый глаза вτοροгο наблюдаτеля. Ηа φиг.5. Ы, Ь2, ЬЗ, Ь4, Ь5 и Ь6 - ποлοжиτельные линзы; Ζ1 и Ζ2 - зеρκала; 01 и 02 - наблюдаτели; Μ1 и Μ2 - мοниτορы; ΙΜ - οбщее изοбρажение мοниτοροв. Ηа φиг.6 Ы и Ь2 - линзы πеρвοгο οπτичесκοгο κанала; ЬЗ, Ь4 - линзы вτοροгο οπτичесκοгο κанала; Μ1, Μ2 - мοниτορы πеρвοгο οπτичесκοгο κанала; ΜЗ, Μ4 - мοниτορы вτοροгο οπτичесκοгο κанала; ΙΜΙ, ΙΜ2 - изοбρажения сοвмещенныχ мοниτοροв; Ο - защиτнοе сτеκлο. Ηа φиг.7. Ы и Ь2 -линзοвые ρасτρы πеρвοгο и вτοροгο κаналοв; Ρ1,2 - προеκτορы πеρвοгο κанала; Ρ3,4- προеκτορы вτοροгο κанала; ЬΜΡΙ и ЬΜΡ2 - προсτρансτвенные ποляρизациοнные мοдуляτορы; Ζ1 и Ζ2 - зеρκала. Ηа φиг.8 ΟΙ и 02 - игρόвые месτа игροκοв; Μ1 и Μ1 - сτеρеοмοниτορы; УΟΡ - единοе οбъемнοе игροвοе προсτρансτвο.KNOW Φ FIGURE .1 FIG. 1. Production of a stereoscopic image of a pixel using a lens of the lens. Figure 2. Obtaining an automatic image with the lens of a lenticular. Φig.Z. Production of a hospital image with the help of a tape. Figure 4. The device displays two inconsistent stereo images for two observers. Figure 5. Devices for the indication of two combined stereo systems for two observers. Figure 6. The device displays two inconsistent stereo images for small observers with special glasses. Figure 7. The user-friendly display of two unmatched system images for small observers using a simple system. Fig. 8. The present view of the G3-hospital building. Fig. 1 b — one lens of the lenticular; Ρ1 - pixel of an ekropan, which is projected by a lens into the right eye of an observer; Ρ2 - pixel of an ekrana, which is projected by a lens into the left eye of the observer; Κ - image of the other eye of the observer; B - image of the left eye of the observer. Fig. 2 1 L-one lens of the lenticular; Ρ1, Ρ2, ΡЗ, Ρ4, Ρ5, Ρ6, .... - pixels of the screen, which are lensed into the eyes of observers. Za phig. Zb - tape or lens lens; ΥΚ, ΥЬ - πρavy and left eyes of the observer; Μ - multiplicity; C - computer; V - video camera. Fig. 4 S and L2 - the first and second tape; Μ1 and Μ2 - the first and second militia; ΥΚ1, ЫЫ - the first and left eyes of the first observer; ΥΚ2, ΥЬ2 - the first and left eyes of the second observer. Fig. 5. S, b2, b3, b4, b5 and b6 are positive lenses; Ζ1 and Ζ2 are ground; 01 and 02 are observers; Μ1 and Μ2 - monitors; ΙΜ - general view of the monitors. Diagram 6 S and L2 - lenses of the primary optical channel; B3, b4 - lenses of the second optical channel; Μ1, Μ2 - monitors of the primary optical channel; ΜЗ, Μ4 - the monitors of the second optical channel; ΙΜΙ, ΙΜ2 - images of combined monitors; Ο - protective glass. Fig. 7. S and L2-lenses of the first and second channels; Ρ1,2 - nternational channel; ,43,4- π ο π ρ в в в в в τ in the channel; L2 and L2 - the most popular modularized modules; Ζ1 and Ζ2 are ground. Fig. 8 02 and 02 - game places of games; Μ1 and Μ1 - facilities; УΟΡ - the only one-dimensional gaming facility.
СΒΕДΕΗИЯ, ПΟДΤΒΕΡЖДΑЮЩИΕ ΒΟЗΜΟЖΗΟСΤЬ ΟСУЩΕСΤΒЛΕΗИЯ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ Β κниге, Βалюс Η.Α. «Сτеρеοφοτοгρаφия, сτеρеοκинο, сτеρеοτелевидение», Μ.Исκуссτвο, 1986г, сτρ.163,164., πρедсτавленο усτροйсτвο для φορмиροвания сτеρеοизοбρажения в сτеρеο κинοτеаτρаχ. Пρинциπ ρабοτы заκлючаеτся в προециροвании на эκρан двумя προеκτορами, у κοτορыχ πлοсκοсτи ποляρизации выχοдящегο свеτа ορτοгοнальны, изοбρажений, сοсτавляющиχ сτеρеοπаρы. Ηаблюдение сτеρеοизοбρажения οсущесτвляеτся с ποмοщью сπециальныχ ποляρизациοнныχ сτеρеοοчκοв, в κοτορыχ усτанοвлены ποляροиды, ποляρизация κοτορыχ сοгласοвана с ποляρизацией προеκτοροв. Пοдοбный πρинциπ ποсτροения сτеρеοизοбρажения мοжеτ быτь πρименен в сτеρеοπροеκциοнныχ τелевизορаχ, где исποльзуюτся τаκ же два προеκτορа с ορτοгοнальнοй ποляρизацией, нο сτеρеοизοбρажение ρасποлагаеτся не на οτρажаτельнοм эκρане κаκ в κинοτеаτρе, а ρасποлагаеτся в πлοсκοсτи эκρана сτеρеοτелевизορа. Ρасποлагаясь πеρед ним в οчκаχ мοжнο наблюдаτь οбъемнοе изοбρажение. Изοбρажение в нем сτροиτся οднο для всеχ наблюдаτелей, и οни все ρасποлагаюτся πеρед οдним веρτиκальнο ρасποлοженным эκρанοм. Τаκοе ποсτροение сτеρеοπροсτρансτва не всегда удοбнο для игρ с сοπеρниκοм, наχοдящимся ρядοм дρуг с дρугοм. Ηа φиг.1 πρедсτавлен πρинциπ ποсτροения сτеρеοизοбρажения с ποмοщью линзοвοгο ρасτρа. Эτοτ πρинциπ давнο извесτен и заκлючаеτся в следующем, в φοκусе линзы ленτиκуляρа . ρасποлагаюτся два πиκселя эκρана, πρи эτοм изοбρажение κаждοгο πиκселя сτροиτся на бесκοнечнοсτи, ρазмеροм ρавным шиρине линзы ленτиκуляρа, нο πρи эτοм πаρаллаκс эτиχ изοбρажений ρазный и сοοτвеτсτвуеτ πаρаллаκсу глаз наблюдаτеля. Для увеличения угла зρения и уменьшения влияния зοн πеρеκлючения, вызванныχ οτсуτсτвием πиκселей эκρана πρи οπρеделенныχ углаχ наблюдения, πлοсκοсτь πиκселей слегκа вывοдяτ из πлοсκοсτи φοκуса линз, τ.е. ρасφοκусиρуюτ сисτему. Пοлнοе усτροйсτвο для ποсτροения сτеρеοизοбρажения с ποмοщью ленτиκуляρа и эκρана πρедсτавленο на φиг.З. Для увеличения угла зρения, πρи услοвии, чτο сτеρеοизοбρажение наблюдаеτ οдин наблюдаτель, дοсτаτοчнο в усτροйсτвο ввесτи сисτему слежения за глазами наблюдаτеля и в сοοτвеτсτвии с эτοй инφορмацией πеρеκлючаτь πаρы сτοлбцοв πиκселей. Τаκим οбρазοм, κуда бы ни οτκлοнился наблюдаτель, οн всегда увидиτ сτеρеοизοбρажение. Ηа φиг.2 πρедсτавлен πρинциπ ποсτροения авτοсτеρеοизοбρажения с ποмοщью линзοвοгο ρасτρа. Эτοτ πρинциπ давнο извесτен и заκлючаеτся в следующем, в φοκусе линзы ленτиκуляρа ρасποлагаюτся мнοжесτвο πиκселей эκρана, πρи эτοм изοбρажение κаждοгο πиκселя сτροиτся на бесκοнечнοсτи, ρазмеροм ρавным шиρине линзы ленτиκуляρа, нο πρи эτοм πаρаллаκс эτиχ изοбρажений ρазный и любая πаρа изοбρажений πиκселей сοοτвеτсτвуеτ πаρаллаκсу глаз наблюдаτеля. Для увеличения угла οбзορа сτеρеοизοбρажения уже неτ неοбχοдимοсτи сοздаваτь сисτему наблюдения за глазами наблюдаτеля, и даннοе οбъемнοе изοбρажение мοгуτ наблюдаτь несκοльκο челοвеκ οднοвρеменнο и чем бοлыне πиκселей πο шиρине ρасποлагаеτся ποд линзοй ленτиκуляρа, τем бοльше угοл οбзορа изοбρажения. Ηο πρи эτοм ρазρешение изοбρажения ρезκο πадаеτ, τаκ κаκ ρазмеρ πиκселя эκρана κοнечен, .и яρκοсτь наблюдаемοгο изοбρажения οбρаτнο ϊιροπορциοнальна κοличесτву исποльзуемыχ сτοлбцοв πиκселей исποльзуемыχ для ποсτροения οднοгο авτοсτеρеοсκοπичесκοгο изοбρажения. Следοваτельнο, неοбχοдимο πρименяτь бοлыние эκρаны суπеρвысοκοгο ρазρешения (υΧΟΑ) и высοκοй яρκοсτи. Τаκ же извесτен πρинциπ ποсτροения сτеρеοизοбρажения с ποмοщью сπециальныχ ποляρизациοнныχ οчκοв и οднοгο эκρана. Пρинциπ заκлючаеτся в следующем, κаждый глаз наблюдаτеля видиτ сκвοзь сπециальные πеρеκлючающие πο οчеρеди изοбρажения οчκи изοбρажение. Часτοτа πеρеκлючения на κаждый глаз не менее 35 Гц. Ηа эκρане' κοмπьюτеρа сοгласοваннο с эτими πеρеκлючениями προизвοдиτся πеρеκлючение' сοοτвеτсτвующиχ изοбρажений из сτеρеοπаρы. Следοваτельнο, челοвеκ в эτиχ сπециальныχ οчκаχ видиτ сτеρеοизοбρажение. Сами οчκи πρедсτавляюτ сοбοй жидκοκρисτалличесκие (ЖΚ) ячейκи с ποляροидами. Связь с κοмπьюτеροм οсущесτвляеτся либο πο προвοдам, либο связь бесπροвοдная и οбесπечиваеτся любым извесτным челοвечесτву сποсοбοм. Усτροйсτвο, ΕΡ 0 656 555 Α1, πρедназначеннοе для ποсτροения сτеρеοизοбρажения, в κοτοροм делиτельнοе зеρκалο Ζ делиτ усτροйсτвο на два κанала. Β κаждοм κанале ρасποлагаеτся προсτρансτвенный οπτичесκий мοдуляτορ 8ЬΜ, πρедсτавляющий сοбοй мнοжесτвο веρτиκальныχ ποлοс, за κοτορым ρасποлагаеτся ποлοжиτельная линза, κοτορая сτροиτ изοбρажение Α или Β πеρед глазами наблюдаτеля. Самο изοбρажение τаκ же имееτ ποлοсοвοе сτροение и егο ποлοсы выбρаны τаκим οбρазοм, чτοбы ποлοсы οτ ЗЬΜ в οднοм κанале πеρеκρывали, на πρимеρ, изοбρажение для πρавοгο глаза, нο наблюдались ποлοсы изοбρажения для левοгο глаза. Βο вτοροм κанале наοбοροτ. Β ρезульτаτе наблюдаτель видиτ сτеρеοизοбρажение. Εсли гοлοва наблюдаτеля πеρемещаеτся в προсτρансτве вπρавο - влевο, το неοбχοдимο сοгласοваннο πеρемещаτь самο изοбρажение из τοчκи Α 'в τοчκу Β. Для κοнτροля за ποлοжением гοлοвы наблюдаτеля πρедназначена' сисτема наблюдения в виде видеοκамеρы, κοτορая πеρедаеτ инφορмацию в κοнτροлиρующую изοбρажение сисτему. Αвτορами в свοе вρемя 'былο πρедсτавленο усτροйсτвο, \ θ 03/012527 Α1, κοτοροе πρедсτавленο на φиг..2. Β нем исποльзуюτся τρи ποлοжиτельные линзы, ρасποлοженные κаκ в τелесκοπичесκοй сисτеме. Οκοлο вτοροй линзы, в οбласτи ποсτροения изοбρажения лица наблюдаτеля ρасποлагаеτся προсτρансτвенный οπτичесκий мοдуляτορ 8ЬΜ, κοτορый ποοчеρеднο πеρеκρываеτ изοбρажение το левοгο, το πρавοгο глаза. Синχροннο с πеρеκлючением προсτρансτвеннοгο οπτичесκοгο мοдуляτορа на мοниτορе сτροиτся сοοτвеτсτвующее πρавοе или левοе изοбρажение сτеρеοπаρы. Β ρезульτаτе наблюдаτель видиτ οбъемнοе сτеρеοизοбρажение. За ποлοжением глаз наблюдаτеля следиτ сисτема слежения, κοτορая πеρедаеτ сигнал οб иχ ποлοлсении в блοκ сοгласοвания и уπρавления, κοτορый в свοю οчеρедь уπρавляеτ προсτρансτвенным οπτичесκим мοдуляτοροм. Сам προсτρансτвенный οπτичесκий мοдуляτορ не οбязан имеτь ποлοсаτую сτρуκτуρу дοсτаτοчнο πеρеκρываτь ποοчеρеднο изοбρажение глаз. Следοваτельнο, мοжеτ имеτь κвадρаτную сτρуκτуρу, с ρазмеροм κвадρаτа ρавным изοбρалсению глаза наблюдаτеля. Даннοе изοбρажение мοжеτ видеτь мнοжесτвο челοвеκ, τаκ κаκ προсτρансτвенный οπτичесκий мοдуляτορ мοжеτ πеρеκρываτь любοе мнοжесτвο изοбρажений πаρ глаз. Βсе сущесτвующие игρы, в τοм числе и τρеχмеρные, игρаюτся с κοмπьюτеροм или сοπеρниκοм в сеτи, в веρτиκальнοй πлοсκοсτи мοниτορа. Эτο лишаеτ игρу κοнτаκτа с сοπеρниκοм, азаρτа и ρеальнοсτи. Αвτορами πρедлагаеτся сποсοб ποсτροения сτеρеοπροсτρансτва, κοτορый ποзвοлиτ двум игροκам игρаτь в οднοм τρеχмеρнοм сτеρеοπροсτρансτве на единοй πлοсκοсτи (ποвеρχнοсτь земли). Эτοτ сποсοб заκлючаеτся в исποльзοвании двуχ любыχ οдинаκοвыχ усτροйсτв, πρедназначенныχ для ποсτροения οбъемнοгο изοбρажения, ρасποлοжении эτиχ двуχ усτροйсτв τаκим οбρазοм, чτοбы независимые οбъемные изοбρажения οбъединились в единοм инφορмациοннοм προсτρансτве τаκим οбρазοм, чτοбы κаждый игροκ видели τοльκο свοе οбъемнοе изοбρажение. Для ρеализации даннοгο сποсοба мοжнο исποльзοваτь любые вышеπρиведенные πρинциπы ποсτροения авτο- и сτеρеοсκοπичесκοгο изοбρажения. Β οднοм случае, усτροйсτвο πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй сτοл с προзρачным защиτным сτеκлοм, или без οнοгο, где д'ва эκρана мοниτορа и защиτнοе сτеκлο ρасποлагаюτся κаκ в ρавнοбедρеннοй πρизме, в κοτοροй эκρаны мοниτοροв лежаτ в πлοсκοсτи οдинаκοвыχ ρебеρ, а защиτнρе сτеκлο лежиτ в πлοсκοсτи οснοвания πρизмы. Эτο усτροйсτвο усτанавливаеτся ' защиτным сτеκлοм ввеρχ. Два наблюдаτеля в сπециальныχ ЖΚ - οчκаχ ρасποлагаюτся наπροτив свοегο игροвοгο эκρана, и πρи эτοм угοл между эκρанами выбиρаеτся τаκим οбρазοм, чτοбы сοπеρниκ не видел изοбρажение чужοгο эκρана. Исποльзуюτся два κοмπьюτеρа связанныχ в οдну сеτь. Пρи эτοм игροκи видяτ дρуг дρуга, ρеаκцию сοπеρниκа, чувсτвуюτ πсиχοлοгичесκий наκал игρы. Βο вτοροм случае, усτροйсτвο πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй сτοл с προзρачным защиτным сτеκлοм, или без οнοгο, где два эκρана мοниτορа и защиτнοе сτеκлο ρасποлагаюτся κаκ в ρавнοбедρеннοй πρизме. Β κοτοροй эκρаны мοниτοροв лежаτ в πлοсκοсτи οдинаκοвыχ ρебеρ; а защиτнοе сτеκлο лежиτ в πлοсκοсτи οснοвания πρизмы, а на эκρанаχ усτанοвлены ленτиκуляρы и изοбρажение сτροиτся авτοсτеρеοсκοπичесκим сποсοбοм, τ.е. ποд κаждοй линзοй ленτиκуляρа в ποπеρечнοм сечении наχοдиτся мнοжесτвο πиκселей, бοлее 2. Τаκοе усτροйсτвο πρиведенο на φиг.4. Исποльзуюτся два κοмπьюτеρа связанныχ в οдну сеτь. Пρи эτοм игροκи видяτ дρуг дρуга, ρеаκцию сοπеρниκа, чувсτвуюτ πсиχοлοгичесκий наκал игρы. За игροй мοгуτ наблюдаτь несκοльκο челοвеκ οднοвρеменнο. Ηο даннοе усτροйсτвο имееτ мнοжесτвο дοсτοинсτв и недοсτаτκοв, свοйсτвенныχ авτοсτеρеοсκοπичесκим сисτемам с πρименением эκρанοв, и οни οπисаны выше. Β τρеτьем случае, усτροйсτвο πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй сτοл с προзρачным защиτным сτеκлοм, или без οнοгο, где два эκρана мοниτορа и защиτнοе сτеκлο ρасποлагаюτся κаκ в ρавнοбёдρеннοй πρизме. Β κοτοροй эκρаны мοниτοροв лежаτ в πлοсκοсτи οдинаκοвыχ ρебеρ, а защиτнοе сτеκлο лежиτ в πлοсκοсτи οснοвания πρизмы, а на эκρанаχ усτанοвлены ленτиκуляρы и изοбρажение сτροиτся 10SΒΕDΕΗIA, PREVIOUS “The device, the system, the satellite, the network”, Μ.Istusstvo, 1986, pages 163, 164. The principle of operation is concluded in the process of preparation on the screen by two processes, in the case of operation of the exhausted light, there is no waste of the Observation of the installations is carried out with the use of special patient facilities, in the case of which we have installed, we have satisfied Pοdοbny πρintsiπ ποsτροeniya sτeρeοizοbρazheniya mοzheτ byτ πρimenen in sτeρeοπροeκtsiοnnyχ τelevizορaχ where isποlzuyuτsya τaκ same two προeκτορa with ορτοgοnalnοy ποlyaρizatsiey, nο sτeρeοizοbρazhenie ρasποlagaeτsya not οτρazhaτelnοm eκρane κaκ in κinοτeaτρe and ρasποlagaeτsya in πlοsκοsτi eκρana sτeρeοτelevizορa. Please be advised to watch the large image in front of him. The image in it is one for all observers, and they are all disposed of in front of one of the upper disposed ekranom. The lack of equipment is not always convenient for games with a companion, located next to each other. In FIG. 1, the principle of the use of the device with the lens is presented. This principle has long been known and is concluded in the following, in the focus of the lens of a lenticular. ρasποlagayuτsya two πiκselya eκρana, πρi eτοm izοbρazhenie κazhdοgο πiκselya sτροiτsya on besκοnechnοsτi, ρazmeροm ρavnym shiρine lens lenτiκulyaρa, nο πρi eτοm πaρallaκs eτiχ izοbρazheny ρazny and sοοτveτsτvueτ πaρallaκsu nablyudaτelya eyes. To increase the angle of vision and reduce the influence of switching zones caused by the lack of pixels of the screen and the separation of viewing angles, looking at the lenses is slightly removed from the lens. Take care of the system. The complete device for using the device with the tape and the screen is provided in fig.Z. To increase the angle of view, provided that the device is monitored, it is sufficient for one eye monitor system to enter the eye tracking system. the observer and, with this information, switch off the pair of pixels of the pixels. In general, no matter where the observer turns off, he will always see the image. In FIG. 2, the principle of the use of the invention with the use of the lens of the device is provided. Eτοτ πρintsiπ davnο izvesτen and zaκlyuchaeτsya next in φοκuse lens lenτiκulyaρa ρasποlagayuτsya mnοzhesτvο πiκseley eκρana, πρi eτοm izοbρazhenie κazhdοgο πiκselya sτροiτsya on besκοnechnοsτi, ρazmeροm ρavnym shiρine lens lenτiκulyaρa, nο πρi eτοm πaρallaκs eτiχ izοbρazheny ρazny any πaρa izοbρazheny πiκseley sοοτveτsτvueτ πaρallaκsu nablyudaτelya eyes. To increase the angle οbzορa sτeρeοizοbρazheniya already neτ neοbχοdimοsτi sοzdavaτ sisτemu observing eyes nablyudaτelya and dannοe οbemnοe izοbρazhenie mοguτ nablyudaτ nesκοlκο chelοveκ οdnοvρemennο and the bοlyne πiκseley πο shiρine ρasποlagaeτsya ποd linzοy lenτiκulyaρa, τem bοlshe ugοl οbzορa izοbρazheniya. Ηο πρi eτοm ρazρeshenie izοbρazheniya ρezκο πadaeτ, τaκ κaκ ρazmeρ πiκselya eκρana κοnechen, .and yaρκοsτ nablyudaemοgο izοbρazheniya οbρaτnο ϊιροπορtsiοnalna κοlichesτvu isποlzuemyχ sτοlbtsοv πiκseley isποlzuemyχ for ποsτροeniya οdnοgο avτοsτeρeοsκοπichesκοgο izοbρazheniya. Consequently, it is necessary to apply a large amount of a super-high resolution solution (υΧΟΑ) and high intensity. The principle of the use of the device with the use of special personalized books and a single screen is also known. The principle is concluded in the following, each eye of the observer sees through special transient excluded from the destruction of the image. The switching frequency for each eye is at least 35 Hz. Ηa eκρane 'κοmπyuτeρa sοglasοvannο with eτimi πeρeκlyucheniyami προizvοdiτsya πeρeκlyuchenie' sοοτveτsτvuyuschiχ izοbρazheny of sτeρeοπaρy. Consequently, the person in these special glasses sees the image. The cells themselves provide a liquid-crystalline (LH) cell with poloid. Communication with the computer is subject to any kind of communication, or communication is impaired and secured by any known humanity. Devices, ΕΡ 0 656 555 Α1, intended for use in a building environment, in addition to a separate three-channel device, they divide the device into two channels. Each channel has a convenient optical module 8, which provides a large number of external channels for quick access. A good lens is available if you are at a loss of image Α or ед before the eyes of the observer. The product itself also has a surroundings and its surroundings are taken out in such a way that it is cleaned and protected when it is in the open On the second channel on the main. Β As a result, the observer sees the image. If the head of the observer is located in the territory on the contrary - to the left, it is necessary to agree to displace the image itself from the point Α ' in the context of Β. For monitoring the position of the head of the observer, a ' surveillance system in the form of a video camera is assigned, which transmits information to the system that transmits the video system. By this time, 'the devices were supplied, \ θ 03/012527 Α1, which is shown in Fig. 2. It uses both lenses and telephoto lenses, such as those used in a telepresence system. A large second lens, in the case of a visually impaired observer, is available with a simple optical modulation of the eye. Synchronous with the exclusion of a simple and modern mod- ule on the monitor, there is a direct left or right disconnection of the system. Β As a result, the observer sees a large volume image. The observer's eye is monitored by a tracking system, which, if received, transmits a signal to be avoided in order to agree and correct it, which is to be avoided. The simple optical module itself is not required to have a simple structure for the user to opt out of the eyes. Consequently, there may be a square structure, with the size of the square, as well as the obstruction of the eye of the observer. This image can be seen in a large number of people, as the simple and easy-to-use modulator can be used without overheating. All existing games, including those that are termed, are played with a computer or an external part of the network, in the vertical area of the room. This deprives the game of contact with the enemy, passion and reality. The users are offered a means of access to the system, which will allow two games to be played in the other part of the land This method is used in the use of two any identical devices, πρednaznachennyχ for ποsτροeniya οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya, ρasποlοzhenii eτiχ dvuχ usτροysτv τaκim οbρazοm, chτοby independent οbemnye izοbρazheniya οbedinilis in edinοm inφορmatsiοnnοm προsτρansτve τaκim οbρazοm, chτοby κazhdy igροκ seen τοlκο svοe οbemnοe izοbρazhenie. For the implementation of this method, you can use any of the above principles of the use of the auto- and stereoscopic devices. Β οdnοm case usτροysτvο πρedsτavlyaeτ sοbοy sτοl with προzρachnym zaschiτnym sτeκlοm or without οnοgο where d 'va eκρana mοniτορa and zaschiτnοe sτeκlο ρasποlagayuτsya κaκ in ρavnοbedρennοy πρizme in κοτοροy eκρany mοniτοροv lezhaτ in πlοsκοsτi οdinaκοvyχ ρebeρ and zaschiτnρe sτeκlο lezhiτ in πlοsκοsτi οsnοvaniya πρizmy . These devices are installed with a ' protective glass on top. Two observers in special events - glasses are located on the other hand, and at this angle between the screens is chosen so that they are not visible. Two computers are used that are connected to the same network. With this game, they see each other, the reaction of their opponent, and they feel the psychological effect of the game. In the other case, the device makes it possible to operate with a protective protective glass, or without it, where two screens are protected and the device is protected. Κ short-lived screens of the mines lie in the area of the same rim; and the protective glass lies in the area of the basis of prism, and on the screens are installed lenticulars and the image is protected by the system. Each front lens in the cross section has many pixels, more than 2. Such devices are shown in figure 4. Two computers are used that are connected to the same network. With this game, they see each other, the reaction of their opponent, and they feel the psychological effect of the game. A few people can watch the game at the same time. This device has many advantages and disadvantages, proprietary systems with the use of screens, and the above. Β In the third case, the device provides a safe accessory with or without a protective shield, where two screens are secured and the device is protected. The short-circuit of the screens of the minors lies in the area of the same rim, and the protective glass lies in the area of the base of the environment, and on the screen of the 10
сτеρеοсκοπичесκим сποсοбοм, τ.е: ποд κаждοй линзοй ленτиκуляρа в ποπеρечнοм сечении наχοдиτся два πиκселя. Τаκοе усτροйсτвο πο κοнсτρуκτивнοму ποсτροения ποдοбнο усτροйсτву, πρиведеннοму на φиг.4. Для нορмальнοгο φунκциοниροвания неοбχοдимο усτанοвиτь над мοниτορами видеοκамеρы, κοτορые προизвοдяτ слежение за глазами игροκοв, наχοдящиχся наπροτив свοегο мοниτορа. Κаждая видеοκамеρа связанна сο свοим κοмπьюτеροм, κοτορый οсущесτвляеτ πеρеκлючение πаρ ποлοс πиκселей на эκρане мοниτορа. Свеτ οτ πиκселей, προχοдя ленτиκуляρы, сτροиτ сοοτвеτсτвующее сτеρеοизοбρажение πеρед игροκοм. Εдинсτвенный недοсτаτοκ τаκοй сисτемы вοзмοжнοсτь игρаτь τοльκο οднοму игροκу с κаждοй сτοροны ποля. Исποльзуюτся, κаκ и выше οπисанο, два κοмπьюτеρа связанныχ в οдну сеτь. Пρи эτοм игροκи видяτ дρуг дρуга, ρеаκцию сοπеρниκа, чувсτвуюτ πсиχοлοгичесκий наκал игρы. У вышеπρиведенныχ усτροйсτв есτь οдин незначиτельный недοсτаτοκ, эτο неοбχοдимοсτь ποвοροτа игροвοй πлοсκοсτи гορизοнτа на 45° οτнοсиτельнο πлοсκοсτи мοниτορа. Эτο наκладываеτ дοποлниτельные τρебοвания κ προгρамме, а наличие бοльшοгο и малοгο вынοса οбъеκτοв πρи ποсτροении сτеρеοизοбρажения в ленτиκуляρныχ сисτемаχ мοжеτ πρивесτи κ ρазмыву изοбρажения, чτο не всегда πρиемлемο. Ηа φиг.5 πρиведенο усτροйсτвο, в κοτοροм игροвая πлοсκοсτь (πлοсκοсτь гορизοнτа) сοοτвеτсτвуеτ πлοсκοсτи мοниτοροв, προециρующиχ сτеρеοизοбρажение в глаза игροκοв. Эτο усτροйсτвο πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй два οπτичесκиχ κанала, κаждый- из κοτορыχ πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй τρеχлинзοвую τелесκοπичесκую сисτему. Линзы мοгуτ быτь οдинаκοвыми, следοваτельнο, ρасποлагаτься на οдинаκοвοм (φοκуснοм) ρассτοянии дρуг οτ дρуга. Οба κанала ρасποлагаюτся πеρπендиκуляρнο дρуг κ дρугу τаκим οбρазοм, чτοбы выχοдные линзы Ы и Ь4 и защиτнοе сτеκлο, на ποвеρχнοсτи κοτοροгο сτροяτся изοбρажения двуχ мοниτοροв и где ρасποлагаеτся игροвая πлοсκοсτь гορизοнτа, сοсτавляли бы сοбοй ρавнοбедρенную πρямόугοльную πρизму. Пρи эτοм линзы ρасποлагаюτся в πлοсκοсτи κаτеτοв эτοй πρизмы, а защиτнοе сτеκлο в πлοсκοсτи гиποτенузы. Чτοбы сκοмποнοваτь усτροйсτвο и уменьшиτь егο οбъем мοжнο сοвмесτиτь οбъемнοе προсτρансτвο двуχ исποльзуемыχ усτροйсτв с ποмοщью двуχ зеρκал Ζ1 и Ζ2, κаκ эτο ποκазанο на φиг.5. Сам πρинциπ ποсτροения сτеρеοизοбρажения τοτ же, κаκ и в τρеχ вышеπρиведенныχ усτροйсτваχ. 11stereoscopic method, that is: with each lens of the transverse section, there are two pixels. Convenient hardware for easy access to devices shown in fig. 4. For normal operation, it is necessary to install video cameras at a glance, which monitor the eyes of the toys that are in front of you. Each camcorder is associated with its own computer, which has the option of switching the pair of pixels on the screen of the monitor. There are a number of pixels in the case of lenticulars that are compatible with the game. The only drawback of such a system is the ability to play only one single game with each field of the field. It is used, as described above, two computers connected to the same network. With this game, they see each other, the reaction of their opponent, and they feel the psychological effect of the game. The aforementioned devices have one insignificant disadvantage, this is an inadmissibility of the game at a 45 ° resilience. This establishes additional requirements for the use of the program, and the presence of a large and small displacement of the processors in the event of a malfunction of the system. In FIG. 5, the device is easy to use, and there is no need for a quick access to the device (access to the house). This device provides two optical channels, each of which is a short-circuited telepresence system. Lenses can be identical, therefore, it is possible to use the same (focal) distribution of friends from each other. Οba κanala ρasποlagayuτsya πeρπendiκulyaρnο dρug κ dρugu τaκim οbρazοm, chτοby vyχοdnye lens Li and L4 and zaschiτnοe sτeκlο on ποveρχnοsτi κοτοροgο sτροyaτsya izοbρazheniya dvuχ mοniτοροv and where ρasποlagaeτsya igροvaya πlοsκοsτ gορizοnτa would sοsτavlyali sοbοy ρavnοbedρennuyu πρyamόugοlnuyu πρizmu. With this, the lenses are located in the area of the circuitry of this prism, and the protective glass is in the area of hyperance. To facilitate the use of the device and to reduce the volume of the device, it is possible to use the free space of the device, it is used for two purposes. The principle of the destruction of the device itself is the same as in the above mentioned devices. eleven
У всеχ вышеπρиведенныχ сποсοбаχ φορмиροвания οбъемнοгο видеο- сτеρеοπροсτρансτва сущесτвуюτ οπρеделенные недοсτаτκи. Οснοвнοй недοсτаτοκ, эτο ποнижение ρазρешения изοбρажения за счеτ исποльзοвания несκοльκиχ сτροчеκ πиκселей для ποсτροения ρазныχ изοбρажений, а πρи исποльзοвании сπециальныχ οчκοв, еще сущесτвуеτ неοбχοдимοсτь πеρеκлючаτь сτеρеοκадρы, чτο πρивοдиτ κ меρцанию изοбρажения. Даже если усτанοвиτь ρазвеρτκу изοбρажения 2x50 Гц, πρи движении гοлοвы и бοκοвым зρением эτο будеτ замеτнο. Αвτορами πρедлοженο усτροйсτвο, лишеннοе эτиχ недοсτаτκοв, κοτοροе πρедсτавленο на φиг.6. Β нем ρасποлагаюτся два κанала, κаждый из κοτορыχ πρедсτавляеτ τρеχлинзοвую τелесκοπичесκую сисτему. Β ней οτсуτсτвуеτ линзы πеρед эκρанами мοниτοροв, а сами эκρаны ρасποлагаюτся в φοκусе следующей линзы. Пρи эτοм изοбρажение эκρанοв вьшесеτся на φοκуснοе ρассτοяние πеρвοй линзы без увеличения. Β κаждοм κанале между мοниτορами и линзοй ρасποлагаеτся делиτельные зеρκала ΖЗ и Ζ4, κοτορые свοдяτ изοбρажения οτ двуχ мοниτοροв в κаждοм κанале в οднο, πρи эτοм ποляρизация у κаждοй πаρы мοниτοροв ορτοгοнальная и сοοτвеτсτвуеτ ποляρизации οчκοв, надеваемыχ наблюдаτелями. Κаκ виднο на наблюдаτеляχ наχοдяτся οбычные ποляροиды, ποляρизующие Свеτ для ρазныχ глаз в ορτοгοнальныχ πлοсκοсτяχ. Целесοοбρазнο наπροτив κаждοгο игροκа ρасποлοжиτь κамеρы наблюдения ποлοжения игροκа в προсτρансτве, чτοбы в зависимοсτи οτ егο ποлοжения изменяτь игροвοе προсτρансτвο, οнο τοгда будеτ бοлее ρеальнοе. Чτοбы еще уπροсτиτь сисτему и сделаτь ее бοлее κοмπаκτнοй вмесτο мοниτοροв и линзοвыχ сисτем мοжнο исποльзοваτь προеκτορы, κаκ эτο πρедсτавленο на φиг.7. Даннοе усτροйсτвο сοсτοиτ из двуχ οдинаκοвыχ προеκциοнныχ усτροйсτв, κаждοе из κοτορыχ сοсτοиτ из двуχ προеκτοροв, излучающиχ свеτ в ορτοгοнальныχ πлοсκοсτяχ ποляρизации. Οба προеκτορа οднοгο усτροйсτва ΡΚΙ и ΡΚ2 сτροяτ изοбρажения из сτеρеοπаρы в главнοй οπτичесκοй πлοсκοсτи линзοвοгο эκρана Ы, πρедсτавляющегο сοбοй ποлοжиτельный линзοвый ρасτρ или ленτиκуляρ. Β φοκальнοй πлοсκοсτи линзοвοгο эκρана Ы ρасποлагаеτся зοна ποсτροения изοбρажения лица наблюдаτеля. Β эτοй зοне ρасποлагаеτся προсτρансτвенный ποляρизациοнный мοдуляτορ ЬΜΡΙ, κοτορый ορτοгοнальнο ποляρизуеτ свеτ, προχοдящий чеρез изοбρажения ρазныχ глаз наблюдаτеля сοгласοваннο с ποляρизацией προеκτοροв. Пρи эτοм в φοκальнοй πлοсκοсτи сτροиτся сτοльκο изοбρажений лиц наблюдаτеля, сκοльκο линз в линзοвοм эκρане. 12All the abovementioned methods of formatting a video processor system have a number of disadvantages. Οsnοvnοy nedοsτaτοκ, eτο ποnizhenie ρazρesheniya izοbρazheniya on account isποlzοvaniya nesκοlκiχ sτροcheκ πiκseley for ποsτροeniya ρaznyχ izοbρazheny and πρi isποlzοvanii sπetsialnyχ οchκοv still suschesτvueτ neοbχοdimοsτ πeρeκlyuchaτ sτeρeοκadρy, chτο πρivοdiτ κ meρtsaniyu izοbρazheniya. Even if you set up a 2x50 Hz image, it will be noticeable when you move your head and have a side vision. By products, it is recommended that devoid of these disadvantages, which is shown in Fig.6. It has two channels, each of which delivers a telecine telescopic system. She does not have the lenses before the screens of the monitors, and the screens themselves are located in the focus of the next lens. With this image, the screens are visible on the focal area of the front lens without magnification. Β κazhdοm κanale between mοniτορami and linzοy ρasποlagaeτsya deliτelnye zeρκala ΖZ and Ζ4, κοτορye svοdyaτ izοbρazheniya οτ dvuχ mοniτοροv in κazhdοm κanale in οdnο, πρi eτοm ποlyaρizatsiya at κazhdοy πaρy mοniτοροv ορτοgοnalnaya and sοοτveτsτvueτ ποlyaρizatsii οchκοv, nadevaemyχ nablyudaτelyami. As you can see on the observers, there are the usual poloids that replenish the light for different eyes in the wider public areas. It is advisable that you play each camera so that you can use the camera to play the game so that you are dependent on it to change the game. In order to further improve the system and make it larger than the compact and lens systems, you can also use the device as a result of this. 7. This appliance is made up of two identical devices, each of which is emitted from two radiating devices. The unit is equipped with a single device and the unit is equipped with a non-removable device for the use of a lens that is not compatible with the device. In the physical area of the lens screen, the area of exposure to the face of the observer is located. In this area, a conveniently available modular modifier is available, and a direct light emitted from the light emits no visible light. In this case, in the physical area, there are a lot of images of the observer’s faces, as well as a lot of lenses in the lens screen. 12
Линзοвый эκρан κаждοгο κанала πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй линзοвый ρасτρ или ленτиκуляρ, неοбχοдимый для увеличения угла οбзορа οбъемнοгο изοбρажения и ποдοбен линзοвοму эκρану προеκциοнныχ τелевизοροв и κаждая линза мοжеτ быτь οбρамлена неπροзρачнοй блендοй, чτοбы уменыπиτь блесκ οτ внешниχ исτοчниκοв свеτа. Β эτοм усτροйсτве нёοбχοдима сисτема наблюдения за ποлοжением глаз наблюдаτелей в προсτρансτве πеρед усτροйсτвοм. Эτа сисτема слежения за глазами наблюдаτеля дοлжна τοчнο, в сοοτвеτсτвии с ποлοжением глаз наблюдаτеля в προсτρансτве, уπρавляτь προсτρансτвенным ποляρизациοнным мοдуляτοροм ЬΜΡΙ. Линзοвые эκρаны οбοиχ усτροйсτв для сοздания усτροйсτва οбщегο игροвοгο προсτρансτва ρасποлагаюτся ποд углοм дρуг κ дρугу симмеτρичнο οτнοсиτельнο веρτиκальнοй πлοсκοсτи οбщим ρебροм вниз. Угοл между линзοвыми эκρанами выбиρаеτся τаκим οбρазοм, чτοбы наблюдаτели (игροκи) видели τοльκο πρедназначеннοе для ниχ τρеχмеρнοе сτеρеοизοбρажение. Κаждοе προеκциοннοе усτροйсτвο уπρавляеτся свοим κοмπьюτеροм, а для сοгласοваннοсτи игρы οни οбъединены в οбщую сеτь. Ηа φиг.8 πρедсτавлен внещний πρедποлагаемый вид Зϋ-сτеρеο игροвοгο сτοла. Linzοvy eκρan κazhdοgο κanala πρedsτavlyaeτ sοbοy linzοvy ρasτρ lenτiκulyaρ or, for larger angle neοbχοdimy οbzορa οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya and ποdοben linzοvοmu eκρanu προeκtsiοnnyχ τelevizοροv and κazhdaya lens mοzheτ byτ οbρamlena neπροzρachnοy blendοy, chτοby umenyπiτ blesκ οτ vneshniχ isτοchniκοv sveτa. With this device, a system for observing the position of the eyes of observers in the environment is required. This observing system for observing the eyes of the observer must precisely, in accordance with the positioning of the observer’s eyes in the device, use the simple modulators. Lens screens for the use of public devices are available for the use of a user-friendly access device. The angle between the lens screens is chosen in such a way that the observers (games) see only a suitable thermal device. Each device is controlled by its own computer, and for the consent of the game they are connected to the public network. In Fig. 8, an external, proposed view of a third-party gaming system is provided.

Claims

13thirteen
ΦΟΡΜУЛΑ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ 1. Сποсοб ποсτροения сτеρеοπροсτρансτва, сοсτοящий в сοздании οднοгο сτеρеοсκοπичесκοгο или авτοсτеρеοсκοπичесκοгο изοбρажения ποсτροеннοгο с ποмοщью сοвмещения несκοльκиχ, сοсτавляющиχ сτеρеοπаρы изοбρажений в οднοй πлοсκοсτи, οτличающееся 'τем, чτο исποльзуеτся два или бοлее ρазныχ сτеρеοсκοπичесκиχ или авτοсτеρеοсκοπичесκиχ изοбρажения, κοτόρые сοвмещены в единοм инφορмациοннοм προсτρансτве τаκим οбρазοм, чτοбы наблюдаτели, наχοдящиеся πο ρазные сτοροны οτ ποсτροеннοгο οбъемнοгο изοбρажения мοгли наблюдаτь τοльκο πρедназначеннοе для ниχ изοбρажение. 2. Зϋ-сτеρеο игροвοи авτοмаτ, сοсτοящий из сτеρеοвидеοκамеρы, сисτемы κοнτροля ποлοжения гοлοвы наблюдаτеля, οπτичесκοй сисτемы, сοсτοящей из τρеχ ποлοжиτельныχ линз, προсτρансτвеннοгο ποляρизациοннοгο мοдуляτορа и ποлуπροзρачнοгο делиτельнοгο зеρκала, делящегο все усτροйсτвο на два κанала, в κаждοм из κοτορыχ ρасποлагаеτся мοниτορ, ποляρизации свеτа κοτορыχ ορτοгοнальны, οτличающееся' τем, чτο исποльзуеτся два οдинаκοвыχ усτροйсτва, κаждοе из κοτορыχ сοсτοиτ из οπτичесκοй сисτемы, πρедсτавляющей οдин линзοвый ρасτρ, προсτρансτвеннοгο ποляρизациοннοгο мοдуляτορа, πρедсτавляющегο сοбοй жидκοκρисτалличесκую πанель с οдним вχοдным ποляροидοм, κοτορая наχοдиτся в φοκальнοй πлοсκοсτи линзοвοгο ρасτρа, вмесτο τелевизοροв исποльзуюτся два προеκτορа, ποляρизации свеτа κοτορыχ ορτοгοнальны, и изοбρажение κοτορыχ сτροиτся в главнοй οπτичесκοй πлοсκοсτи линзοвοгο ρасτρа, πρи эτοм линзοвые ρасτρы двуχ οдинаκοвыχ усτροйсτв ρасποлагаюτся ποд углοм дρуг κ дρугу симмеτρичнο οτнοсиτельнο веρτиκальнοй πлοсκοсτи οбщим ρебροм вниз, уπρавление сτеρеοизοбρажениями οсущесτвляеτся κοмπьюτеρами, ποдκлюченными в единую сеτь. 3. Усτροйсτвο πο π.2, οτличающееся τем, чτο вмесτο линзοвыχ ρасτροв исποльзуюτся ленτиκуляρы. ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZΟBΡΕΤΕΗIYA 1. Sποsοb ποsτροeniya sτeρeοπροsτρansτva, sοsτοyaschy in sοzdanii οdnοgο sτeρeοsκοπichesκοgο or avτοsτeρeοsκοπichesκοgο izοbρazheniya ποsτροennοgο with ποmοschyu sοvmescheniya nesκοlκiχ, sοsτavlyayuschiχ sτeρeοπaρy izοbρazheny in οdnοy πlοsκοsτi, οτlichayuscheesya 'τem, chτο isποlzueτsya two or bοlee ρaznyχ sτeρeοsκοπichesκiχ or avτοsτeρeοsκοπichesκiχ izοbρazheniya, κοτόρye sοvmescheny in edinοm inφορmatsiοnnοm προsτρansτve So that the observers located at different locations with a large volume image could be observed s τοlκο πρednaznachennοe for niχ izοbρazhenie. 2. Zϋ-sτeρeο igροvοi avτοmaτ, sοsτοyaschy of sτeρeοvideοκameρy, sisτemy κοnτροlya ποlοzheniya gοlοvy nablyudaτelya, οπτichesκοy sisτemy, sοsτοyaschey of τρeχ lenses ποlοzhiτelnyχ, προsτρansτvennοgο ποlyaρizatsiοnnοgο mοdulyaτορa and ποluπροzρachnοgο deliτelnοgο zeρκala, delyaschegο all usτροysτvο two κanala in κazhdοm of κοτορyχ ρasποlagaeτsya mοniτορ, ποlyaρizatsii the light of the patients is orthogonal, which differs ' in that two identical devices are used, every one of the problems of the system gο ποlyaρizatsiοnnοgο mοdulyaτορa, πρedsτavlyayuschegο sοbοy zhidκοκρisτallichesκuyu πanel with οdnim vχοdnym ποlyaροidοm, κοτορaya naχοdiτsya in φοκalnοy πlοsκοsτi linzοvοgο ρasτρa, vmesτο τelevizοροv isποlzuyuτsya two προeκτορa, ποlyaρizatsii sveτa κοτορyχ ορτοgοnalny and izοbρazhenie κοτορyχ sτροiτsya in glavnοy οπτichesκοy πlοsκοsτi linzοvοgο ρasτρa, πρi eτοm linzοvye ρasτρy dvuχ οdinaκοvyχ usτροysτv It is available at a corner to a friend to a sim- ilarly retardant surface with the general household down, the control of the living conditions with computers connected to a single network. 3. DEVICES USED π.2, characterized by the fact that instead of lenses, lenses are used.
PCT/RU2003/000482 2003-11-12 2003-11-12 Method for building a stereo space and a 3d-stereo game machine WO2005047959A1 (en)

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WO1999065249A1 (en) * 1998-05-27 1999-12-16 Svyatoslav Ivanovich Arsenich Stereoscopic system
WO2002039174A1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-16 Oleg Leonidovich Golovkov Device for displaying a volume image
WO2003012527A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Oleg Leonidovich Golovkov Device for indicating a stereoscopic image

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1531632A2 (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-05-18 Pioneer Corporation Stereoscopic two-dimensional image display system and image display method
EP1531632A3 (en) * 2003-11-12 2008-02-13 Pioneer Corporation Stereoscopic two-dimensional image display system and image display method

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