WO2005020233A1 - Recording device, recording method, and recording medium - Google Patents

Recording device, recording method, and recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005020233A1
WO2005020233A1 PCT/JP2004/010661 JP2004010661W WO2005020233A1 WO 2005020233 A1 WO2005020233 A1 WO 2005020233A1 JP 2004010661 W JP2004010661 W JP 2004010661W WO 2005020233 A1 WO2005020233 A1 WO 2005020233A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
data
information
recording
recording medium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/010661
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ichiro Moritomo
Original Assignee
Ricoh Company, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Company, Ltd. filed Critical Ricoh Company, Ltd.
Publication of WO2005020233A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005020233A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B20/1217Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for legally recording information on an information recording medium having a read-only area for a user and an area on which a user can record.
  • optical disks have become widespread as large-capacity and portable recording media that can be used in personal computers (PCs).
  • Typical optical discs include write-once CD-R discs, DVD-R discs, DVD + R discs, rewritable CD-RW discs, DVD-RW discs, DVD + RW discs, DVD-RAM discs, There are also read-only CD-ROM discs and DVD-ROM discs that are already widely used.
  • data is recorded in a prescribed “session”.
  • a read-only area in which a computer program or the like is recorded in advance at the time of shipment, and a data after shipment.
  • a hybrid disk for example, CD-ROM
  • an additional write area unrecorded area
  • This hybrid disc for example, a CD-ROM
  • a CD-ROM can be duplicated by injection molding with a stamper using a master on which a large amount of software is stored, but is not suitable for supplying individual software.
  • a proposal has been made to solve the problem by recording encryption information for individually licensing software in an additional writing area (unrecorded area) (for example, JP-A-6-349248). .
  • some discs such as hybrid discs, utilize a structure capable of newly forming pits in gnorebs, and enable rewriting of a read-only area (recorded area). is there.
  • an additional write area (unrecorded area) is specified by a format standard, and the recorded area (read-only area) is incorrectly set at the time of shipment.
  • the recorded area read-only area
  • the “session” is designed to be added after erasing the “Lead-Out” area after the data area.
  • an optical disk on which a program or data is prerecorded (recorded in a factory or the like in the same manner as in a market) so that a service can be immediately started for a user is written in a factory. Since the data is recorded in the same manner, there is also a problem that the written program data is accidentally erased in a local writing environment.
  • the present invention has been enacted to give versatility to information recording media.
  • the data recorded in the pre-recorded area at the time of shipment cannot be erased by a normal information recording device by mistake.
  • the purpose is to be.
  • a recording device of the present invention that achieves the above object, in a recording device that records data on an information recording medium, includes a writing area specified by a format standard of the information recording medium and an area outside the writing area.
  • a reference unit that classifies and refers to data recorded at a predetermined position in the deviated area; and a recording unit that records predetermined data in the write area based on the data recorded at the predetermined position. It is characterized by having.
  • the information recording medium of the present invention is characterized in that it has an area for recording data at a predetermined position in an area specified by a format standard and deviating from a data writing area. Further, another information recording medium according to the present invention has a pre-stamp area for recording data at the time of molding at a predetermined position in an area specified by a format standard and deviating from a data writing area. .
  • data such as a program and an encryption key is recorded at a predetermined position outside the write area specified by the format standard which is an industry standard. Since the recording device is configured to record predetermined data in a writing area specified by the format standard based on the data, a program, an encryption key, or the like recorded in a predetermined position outside the writing area is recorded. Data cannot be accidentally erased by the recording device.
  • a recording apparatus includes a device control unit that commands a write area for recording data on an information recording medium and a read area for reproducing data from the information recording medium.
  • a recording apparatus including a recording unit that records or reproduces data on a predetermined information recording medium based on a command from the device control unit, the device control unit reproduces data by the recording unit.
  • Reading data or a program recorded in an area outside the writing area Output means, and processing means for processing predetermined data using the data or the program acquired by the reading means, and the recording section stores the predetermined data processed by the processing means It is characterized in that it is recorded in a writing area.
  • the recording method of the present invention includes a device control unit that commands a write area for recording data on an information recording medium and a read area for reproducing data from the information recording medium.
  • the recording device has a configuration including the device control unit and the recording unit, and the device control unit obtains the management information from the data reproduced by the recording unit, and obtains the information record included in the management information.
  • the identification information of the medium when it is determined that the information recording medium has data or a program recorded outside the write area according to the present invention, the data or program recorded outside the write area is determined.
  • the recording unit After acquiring the program and processing the data to be recorded in the writing area, the recording unit records the processed data on the information recording medium, so that the data or program recorded outside the writing area may It will not be erased.
  • another information recording medium of the present invention is an information recording medium on which management information including a definition relating to a writing area is recorded and information can be written. It is characterized by having a data or program storage area outside the area.
  • the management information is defined as a storage capacity of a writing area in the information recording medium.
  • a storage capacity smaller than the maximum storage capacity that can be physically secured may be information that is specified as the storage capacity of the write area, or the maximum that can be physically secured as a write area in the information recording medium.
  • the information that defines an address smaller than the address as the maximum possible address of the write area may be used.
  • information that defines an address smaller than the maximum address that can be physically specified as the start address of the area indicating the end of the write area on the information recording medium as the maximum possible address of the start address of the area indicating the end Is also preferable.
  • predetermined data or a program is recorded in advance in a data or program recording area, or that data or a program is recorded in advance with a prestamp.
  • data recorded in the write area is processed outside the write area outside the write area specified by the format standard of the recording medium.
  • necessary information such as data and programs can be recorded at the time of shipment, so that such data, programs and other information are not accidentally erased in a normal information recording apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the DVD + RW drive device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a format of an optical disc 30 shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a process of the information recording device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information recording device shown in FIG. 1 includes a host device 1 and a DVD + RW drive device 2.
  • the information recording device shown in this embodiment corresponds to the recording device of the present invention.
  • the host device 1 includes a CPU 10, an external storage device 11, an internal storage device 12, a program storage unit 13, a display control device 14, a display 15, a keyboard 16, a mouse 17, a RA
  • the host device 1 is specifically realized by an information processing device (host computer) such as a personal computer.
  • host computer such as a personal computer.
  • the CPU 10 executes a program stored in the operation system program program storage unit 13 stored in the internal storage device 12 and controls the entire upper device 1.
  • the external storage device 11 is a storage device such as a hard disk device that stores data processed by the CPU 10 and the like.
  • the internal storage device 12 is a memory for storing an operation system program executed by the CPU 10 and the like.
  • the program storage unit 13 is a memory that stores various application programs executed by the CPU 10.
  • the display 15 is a display device such as a CRT or an LCD, and the display control device 14 controls display of the display 15.
  • the keyboard 16 and the mouse 17 are input devices for the operator to input various kinds of operation information.
  • the RAM 18 is a work area memory used when the CPU 10 executes various processes.
  • the bus 19 is a communication line for exchanging various types of data between the above-described units.
  • the program storage unit 13 stores, in the computer, a reference procedure for referring to an area outside the write area of the recording medium specified by the recording medium format standard specified for the general-purpose recording device, and the reference procedure.
  • a reference procedure for referring to an area outside the writing area of the recording medium specified by the recording medium format standard specified for the general-purpose recording apparatus; and a method for referring to the outside of the writing area referenced by the reference procedure.
  • Read and start a program to execute the procedure to create data from the area and record it in the write area of the recording medium Thereby storing a program for executing the startup procedure.
  • the general-purpose recording device is a recording device conforming to a standard established as an industry standard.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the DVD + RW drive device shown in FIG.
  • the DVD + RW drive device 2 includes a spinner drive motor 20, a rotation control unit 21, an optical pickup 22, an actuator control unit 23, a signal control unit 24, and a drive controller 25. , A buffer 26, a laser drive circuit 27, and an external interface 28.
  • the spindle motor (motor) 20 is set with an optical disk 30 such as a CD-R disk, a CD-RW disk, a DVD-R disk, a DVD + R disk, a DVD-RW disk, and a DVD + RW disk.
  • An optical disk 30 such as a CD-R disk, a CD-RW disk, a DVD-R disk, a DVD + R disk, a DVD-RW disk, and a DVD + RW disk.
  • the rotation control unit 21 controls the number of rotations and the rotation speed.
  • the optical pickup 22 is used to record and reproduce data on the optical disk 30.
  • This is a device for irradiating the optical disc 30 with laser light (laser beam) L having a recording power specified in accordance with each, or for picking up reflected light from the optical disc 30 to acquire data.
  • the actuator control unit 23 controls the optical disk 30 to move in accordance with the rotation of the optical disk 30 and also causes the optical disk 30 to focus and track the optical pickup 22.
  • the signal control unit 24 includes a reproduction signal output from the optical pickup 22 and the optical pickup 2
  • the drive controller 25 controls the entire device, and records and reproduces data on the information recording medium based on an instruction from the host device 1. Specifically, CPU, R
  • It is realized by a microcomputer provided with M, RAM, and the like.
  • the buffer 26 is a memory in which the drive controller 25 temporarily stores an instruction from the host device 1 and data acquired by the optical pickup 22.
  • the laser drive circuit 27 drives the emission of the laser light L in the optical pickup 22.
  • the external interface 28 is used when transmitting and receiving commands and data to and from the host device 1.
  • optical disc 30 one conforming to the format standard is used.
  • DVD-RAM discs, DVD-RW discs, and DVD + RW discs have a single session configuration for one session, and the other discs have multiple sessions for multiple discs. It has a session configuration and defines standards for recording in multiple sessions.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a format of the optical disc 30 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3A shows a single-session configuration in a DVD-RAM disk, a DVD-RW disk, and a DVD + RW disk.
  • One session constituted by the) area 42 corresponds to a “writing area”.
  • FIG. 3B shows a multi-session configuration of a CD-R disc, a CD-RW disc, a DVD-R disc, a DVD + R disc, and a DVD-RW disc.
  • the first session includes (lead-in area 1) 50, (data area 1) 51, and (lead-out area 1) 52.
  • the Nth session is composed of (Lead-in area N) 53, (Data area N) 54, and (Lead-out area N) 55.
  • N session areas from the first session to the N-th session correspond to the “writing area”.
  • an area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard defined for the general-purpose recording apparatus according to the present invention that is, the lead-out area 55 of the last session (Nth session) of the “write area”
  • the lead-out area 55 of the last session (Nth session) of the “write area” In the hatched area 56 on the outer peripheral side or the hatched area 57 on the inner peripheral side of the lead-in area 50 of the first session (first session) of the “writing area”.
  • the data or the program is recorded in advance.
  • the recording of data or programs in the shaded areas 43, 44, 56, 57 may be performed by pre-stamping. That is, the optical disc 30 includes a recording medium having a data recordable area outside a write area specified by a recording medium format standard defined for a general-purpose recording apparatus according to the present invention, and a general-purpose recording medium. This corresponds to a recording medium that has an area in which data is formed by pre-stamp outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard specified for the device.
  • the optical disk 30 refers only to the writing area specified by the recording medium format standard for the general-purpose recording device, and Data is recorded only in the writing area.
  • the program stored in the program storage unit 13 of the higher-level device 1 must be a recording medium having an area where data can be recorded outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices. Is added and recorded.
  • the host device 1 sends a get 'configuration' command to the DVD + RW drive device 2, and the DVD + RW drive device 2
  • the optical disk 30 detects that the optical disk 30 is mounted, and indicates that the optical disk 30 is mounted (data can be recorded outside a write area specified by a recording medium format standard for a general-purpose recording device). Information indicating that the recording medium has a special area).
  • the higher-level device 1 has mounted on the DVD + RW drive device 2 an optical disk 30 having a data recordable area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for a general-purpose recording apparatus. Can be recognized.
  • the DVD + RW drive device 2 is used for a general-purpose recording device in accordance with the read capacity command (Read Capacity Command) described in item 14.20 of the above-mentioned standard.
  • Read Capacity Command a read capacity command
  • a bit setting corresponding to a recording medium having a data recordable area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard is provided, and the host device 1 transfers the read capacity to the DVD + RW drive device 2. If the bit is set by sending the 'City' command, the DVD + RW drive unit 2 will use the general-purpose recording information of the optical disc 30 as information similar to the table 286 described in section 14.20 of the above standard.
  • the logical block address and block length (block length) of the area where data can be recorded outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for the device are notified to the host device 1. Therefore, the host device 1 can recognize the position of an area where data can be recorded outside the write area of the optical disk 30 specified by the recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices.
  • the target area of the write command and the read command of the command specification for the DVD + RW drive device 2 is specified in the optical disk 30. It is defined in advance to extend to an area other than the session (corresponding to an area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices). Further, a new write command and a new read command for an area other than the session in which the target area is specified may be added.
  • the host device 1 sends a read command and a write command to the DVD + RW drive device 2 so that the area other than the specified session on the optical disk 30 (specified by a recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices). It also instructs data writing and data reading to the area where data can be recorded outside the written area. Next, the processing of this information recording device will be described.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing processing of the information recording device shown in FIG.
  • the CPU 10 of the higher-level device 1 performs the DVD (step S).
  • step 2 If it is determined in step 2 that the optical disk has an area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for a general-purpose recording apparatus, a “read capacity command” is sent to the DVD + RW drive. And information on the area outside the write area of the optical disk specified by the recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices based on the notification from the DVD + RW drive device, and the general-purpose recording device Refers to the area other than the write area of the optical disk specified by the recording medium format standard for data, acquires the data or program recorded in the referenced area, and executes the processing based on the data or program. DVD + RW drive unit Sends the created data together with the write command to write data for a general-purpose recording device. Record in the write area of the optical disk specified by the recording medium format standard, and return to step 1.
  • additional information such as a template for storing images and background music is stored in the shaded area in FIG. 3 in advance, and the higher-level device 1 acquires the additional information, and stores the additional information. It creates and decorates multimedia contents such as still images, audio, and moving images based on the data, and specifies the data of the created multimedia contents in a recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices. Recorded on the write area of the optical disc 30.
  • a program is stored in advance in an area indicated by hatching in FIG. 3, and the higher level device 1 acquires the program, executes the program to create data, and Optical disk specified by the recording medium format standard for the recording device The data is recorded in the write area.
  • a key for a symbol is recorded in advance in an area indicated by hatching in FIG. 3, and data created by a higher-level device is recorded on the optical disk using the key. By doing so, you can also protect your data.
  • the concealment data cannot be read by a general-purpose reading device, the security can be improved. Since writing cannot be performed by a general-purpose writing device, even in the case of a rewritable medium, the concealment data cannot be read. Data recorded outside the area specified as the writing area may not be rewritten.
  • the additional information can be recorded with a pre-stamp, even if the base (attribute) is a rewritable medium, the data recorded outside the area designated as the final write area can be stored in the claim. Even if the writing device of 1 is used, it will not be accidentally rewritten.
  • a reference procedure for referring to the management information recorded on the recording medium in the computer, and a writing area defined by the management information referred to by the reference procedure A reading procedure for reading data or a program recorded in an outer area, a processing procedure for processing data by using the data or a program read by the reading procedure, and data processed by the processing procedure. Is stored in the write area.
  • a reference step of referring to the management information recorded on the recording medium and an area outside the writing area defined by the management information referenced in the reference step are performed.
  • a recording method including a recording step is performed.
  • the CPU 10 refers to the reference unit that refers to the management information recorded on the recording medium, and writes the reference information to an area outside the writing area defined by the management information referenced by the reference unit.
  • Reading means for reading the recorded data or program processing means for reading data using the data or program read by the reading means, and data processed by the processing means in the write area. Acts as a recording means for recording.
  • the management information is information in which a storage capacity smaller than the maximum storage capacity that can be physically secured as the storage capacity of the writing area in the recording medium is defined as the storage capacity of the writing area. Good.
  • the management information may be information that defines an address smaller than the maximum address that can be physically secured as a write area in the recording medium as the maximum writable address of the write area.
  • an address smaller than the maximum address that can be physically specified as the start address of the area indicating the end of the write area in the recording medium is used as the management information.
  • the information may be defined as the maximum possible address of the start address of the area indicating the end.
  • the optical disc in this case is a recording medium on which information can be written, in which management information including a rule regarding a writing area is recorded, and an area outside the writing area specified in the management information. Is provided with a data or program storage area.
  • the management information may be information in which a storage capacity smaller than the maximum storage capacity that can be physically secured as the storage capacity of the write area in the recording medium is defined as the storage capacity of the write area. Good.
  • the management information may be information that defines an address smaller than the maximum address that can be physically secured as a write area in the recording medium as the maximum possible address of the write area.
  • an address smaller than the maximum address that can be physically specified as the start address of the area indicating the end of the write area on the recording medium may be used as the start address of the area indicating the end.
  • the information should be specified as the maximum possible address.
  • the data or program recording area of the optical disk is pre-written with data or Or record a program.
  • data or a program may be recorded in a recording area of the data or the program on the optical disc in advance with a pre-stamp.
  • information indicating that the recording medium has a recording area for data or a program outside the writing area may be recorded in the management information.
  • the value of the last possible physical sector is used as the management information according to the present invention, and is smaller than the maximum storage capacity that can be physically secured as the storage capacity of the write area in the recording medium.
  • the storage capacity is defined as the storage capacity of the above-mentioned writing area so that the storage capacity appears to be smaller than the actual physical capacity.
  • the value of the last 'possible', 'start', 'time', 'lead-out' area is used as the management information according to the present invention as the maximum storage which can be physically secured as the storage capacity of the write area in the recording medium.
  • a storage capacity smaller than the capacity is defined as the storage capacity of the write area, so that the storage capacity appears to be smaller than the actual physical capacity.
  • the reading procedure of the program executed by the CPU 10 is performed based on the information indicating that the program is a recording medium having a data or program recording area outside the write area recorded in the management information.
  • the recording method may include the step of reading data or program data outside the write area recorded in the management information.
  • a read step of reading data or a program recorded in an area outside the write area specified in the management information is executed based on the information indicating that the medium is a recording medium having a recording area for the program.
  • the reading means of the CPU 10 performs, based on the information indicating that the recording medium has a data or program recording area outside the write area recorded in the management information, based on the information. This corresponds to a unit for reading data or a program recorded in an area outside the write area specified in the management information.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, and the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as in FIG. 2, and description thereof will be omitted.
  • This information recording device incorporates a DVD + RW drive device in a personal computer, receives data or a program from the personal computer in a signal receiving unit 70, and performs a predetermined conversion process in a data conversion unit 71. And outputs it to the drive controller 25.
  • the above-mentioned respective programs according to the present invention are stored in the nonvolatile memory 60, and the drive controller 25 executes the respective programs, thereby executing the recording method according to the present invention. That is, in this case, the drive controller 25 fulfills the function of each unit of the recording apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the optical disc 30 corresponds to the recording medium according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Is omitted.
  • This information recording device includes a DVD + RW drive device 2 and an embedded device incorporating the same, and the embedded device control unit 3 of the embedded device executes the recording method according to the present invention.
  • the above-described programs according to the present invention are stored in the non-volatile memory 73 of the embedded device control unit 3, and the controller 74 executes the programs to execute the recording method according to the present invention. That is, in this case, the drive controller 25 functions as each unit of the recording apparatus according to the present invention. Further, the optical disc 30 corresponds to the recording medium according to the present invention.
  • External interface control units 61 and 72 are DVD + RW It has the function of controlling the exchange of data or programs between the drive device 2 and the embedded device incorporating the same.
  • the recording device, recording medium, and program according to the present invention can be applied to personal computers such as desktop personal computers and notebook personal computers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
  • Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
  • Management Or Editing Of Information On Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

There is provided a recording device for recording data on an information recording medium. The recording device includes: a reference section for separating a write area specified by the format specification of an information recording medium from an area other than the write area and referencing data recorded in a predetermined position of the area other than the write area; and a recording section for recording predetermined data in the write area according to the data recorded in the predetermined position.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
記録装置、記録方法及び記録媒体  Recording apparatus, recording method, and recording medium
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] この発明は、ユーザによる読み出し専用領域と、ユーザによる記録が可能な領域と を有する情報記録媒体に正当に情報を記録する技術に関する。  The present invention relates to a technique for legally recording information on an information recording medium having a read-only area for a user and an area on which a user can record.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 近年、パーソナルコンピュータ(PC)で使用可能な、大容量で可搬性のある記録媒 体として各種光ディスクが普及している。代表的な光ディスクとしては、追記型の CD -Rディスク、 DVD-Rディスク、 DVD + Rディスク、書き換え可能型の CD-RWディ スク、 DVD-RWディスク、 DVD + RWディスク、 DVD—RAMディスク、さらに、既に 広く普及している読み出し専用型の CD—ROMディスク、 DVD—ROMディスクがあ る。  [0002] In recent years, various types of optical disks have become widespread as large-capacity and portable recording media that can be used in personal computers (PCs). Typical optical discs include write-once CD-R discs, DVD-R discs, DVD + R discs, rewritable CD-RW discs, DVD-RW discs, DVD + RW discs, DVD-RAM discs, There are also read-only CD-ROM discs and DVD-ROM discs that are already widely used.
[0003] 一方、記録媒体のフォーマット規格としては、例えば、 CD—Rディスク、 CD—RWデ イスク等の CD系に関しては、ソニー(SONY)社、フィリップス(Philips)社(いずれも 登録商標)を中心に制定されたオレンジブック規格があり、 DVD— RAMディスク、 D VD—Rディスク、 DVD—RWディスク等の DVD系に関しては、 DVDフォーラム(Fom m)が中心となって制定した DVD— RAMZRZRW規格がある。さらに、 DVD +ァラ ィアンスを中心に制定された DVD + RW/ + R規格もある。  [0003] On the other hand, as a format standard of a recording medium, for example, regarding a CD system such as a CD-R disc and a CD-RW disc, Sony Corporation and Philips Corporation (both are registered trademarks) There is the Orange Book standard established at the center, and DVD-RAMZRZRW standard established mainly by the DVD Forum (Fom m) for DVD systems such as DVD-RAM disk, DVD-R disk, and DVD-RW disk. There is. In addition, there is a DVD + RW / + R standard established around DVD + alliance.
[0004] 上記規格においては、 CDであれば、例えば CDプレーヤや CD— ROMドライブ、 D VDであれば、例えば DVD—ROMドライブや DVDプレーヤにより、光ディスクに記 録された情報を再生するときに必要となるデータ (例えば、フォーマット規格で指定さ れた書き込み領域「セッション」の情報など)が記録されるように規定されている。  [0004] In the above-mentioned standard, when a CD is used to reproduce information recorded on an optical disc by, for example, a CD player or a CD-ROM drive, and in the case of a DVD, for example, a DVD-ROM drive or a DVD player is used. It is stipulated that necessary data (for example, information on the write area “session” specified by the format standard) is recorded.
[0005] したがって、業界標準の情報記録媒体に対応する、汎用性のある書き込みドライブ  [0005] Therefore, a versatile writing drive that supports an industry-standard information recording medium
(記録装置)では、規定された「セッション」の中にデータが記録されるようになってレヽ る。  In the (recording device), data is recorded in a prescribed “session”.
[0006] 一方、フォーマット規格で指定された「セッション」内に、出荷時に予めコンピュータ 用のプログラムなどが記録された読み出し専用領域 (記録済み領域)と出荷後にデー タの書き込みが可能な追加書き込み領域 (未記録領域)とを有するハイブリッドデイス ク(例えば CD—ROM)がある。 [0006] On the other hand, in a "session" specified by the format standard, a read-only area (recorded area) in which a computer program or the like is recorded in advance at the time of shipment, and a data after shipment. There is a hybrid disk (for example, CD-ROM) having an additional write area (unrecorded area) in which data can be written.
[0007] このハイブリッドディスク(例えば CD—ROM)は、大量のソフトウェアが格納された 原版を用いてスタンパで射出成形することにより複製可能であるが、個別のソフトゥェ ァを供給するには適当でないという課題があるところ、追加書き込み領域 (未記録領 域)にソフトウェアを個別に使用許諾する暗号情報を記録し、その課題の解決を図る 提案がなされている (例えば、特開平 6— 349248号公報)。 [0007] This hybrid disc (for example, a CD-ROM) can be duplicated by injection molding with a stamper using a master on which a large amount of software is stored, but is not suitable for supplying individual software. In spite of the problem, a proposal has been made to solve the problem by recording encryption information for individually licensing software in an additional writing area (unrecorded area) (for example, JP-A-6-349248). .
[0008] また、ノ、イブリツドディスクの中には、グノレーブに新たにピットを形成することが可能 な構造を利用し、読み出し専用領域 (記録済み領域)の書き換えを可能にしているも のがある。 [0008] Also, some discs, such as hybrid discs, utilize a structure capable of newly forming pits in gnorebs, and enable rewriting of a read-only area (recorded area). is there.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0009] し力 ながら、ハイブリッドディスクと呼ばれる光ディスクは、フォーマット規格によつ て追加書き込み領域 (未記録領域)が指定されており、出荷時の記録済み領域 (読 み出し専用領域)に誤ってデータが記録されると、出荷時に記録されていたデータや プログラムが再生できないばかりか、記録されたデータが無意味なデータになってし まうという問題がある。 [0009] However, in an optical disc called a hybrid disc, an additional write area (unrecorded area) is specified by a format standard, and the recorded area (read-only area) is incorrectly set at the time of shipment. When data is recorded, not only can data and programs recorded at the time of shipment not be reproduced, but also the recorded data becomes meaningless data.
[0010] 一方、 DVD + RWディスクの規格において、「セッション」追記は規定されておらず [0010] On the other hand, in the DVD + RW disc standard, "session" addition is not specified.
、 「セッション」は、データ領域の後にある「リードアウト(Lead— Out)領域」を消去した 後に追記する仕様になっている。 The “session” is designed to be added after erasing the “Lead-Out” area after the data area.
[0011] したがって、 DVD + RWディスクを、従前の製法によるハイブリッドディスクとして製 造したときに、リードアウト領域に記録されたデータが無意味なものとなってしまうとい う問題がある。 [0011] Therefore, when a DVD + RW disc is manufactured as a hybrid disc by a conventional manufacturing method, there is a problem that data recorded in a lead-out area becomes meaningless.
[0012] また、ユーザに対して直ぐにサービスを始められるように、プログラムやデータがプリ レコード(工場等で市場での書き込みと同様に書き込んでおくこと)された光ディスク は、巿場での書き込みと同じように記録されているので、書き込まれたプログラムゃデ 一タが巿場の書き込み環境で、間違って消されてしまうという問題もある。  [0012] In addition, an optical disk on which a program or data is prerecorded (recorded in a factory or the like in the same manner as in a market) so that a service can be immediately started for a user is written in a factory. Since the data is recorded in the same manner, there is also a problem that the written program data is accidentally erased in a local writing environment.
[0013] この発明は上記事情に鑑み、情報記録媒体に汎用性を持たせるために制定された フォーマット規格により指定された書き込み領域から外れた領域を活用し、出荷時に ぉレ、て記録済み領域に記録されてレ、たデータが通常の情報記録装置により誤って 消去されることがなレ、ようにすることを目的とする。 [0013] In view of the above circumstances, the present invention has been enacted to give versatility to information recording media. By utilizing the area outside the writing area specified by the format standard, the data recorded in the pre-recorded area at the time of shipment cannot be erased by a normal information recording device by mistake. The purpose is to be.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0014] 上記の課題を達成する本発明の記録装置は、情報記録媒体にデータを記録する 記録装置において、情報記録媒体のフォーマット規格で指定された書き込み領域と 該書き込み領域から外れた領域とを区分して、該外れた領域の所定位置に記録され たデータを参照する参照部と、上記所定位置に記録されたデータに基づいて上記書 き込み領域に所定のデータを記録する記録部とを備えたことを特徴とする。  [0014] A recording device of the present invention that achieves the above object, in a recording device that records data on an information recording medium, includes a writing area specified by a format standard of the information recording medium and an area outside the writing area. A reference unit that classifies and refers to data recorded at a predetermined position in the deviated area; and a recording unit that records predetermined data in the write area based on the data recorded at the predetermined position. It is characterized by having.
[0015] また、本発明の情報記録媒体は、フォーマット規格により指定された、データの書き 込み領域から外れた領域の所定位置にデータを記録する領域を有することを特徴と する。さらに、本発明の他の情報記録媒体は、フォーマット規格により指定された、デ ータの書き込み領域から外れた領域の所定位置に、成形時にデータを記録するプリ スタンプ領域を有することを特徴とする。  [0015] Further, the information recording medium of the present invention is characterized in that it has an area for recording data at a predetermined position in an area specified by a format standard and deviating from a data writing area. Further, another information recording medium according to the present invention has a pre-stamp area for recording data at the time of molding at a predetermined position in an area specified by a format standard and deviating from a data writing area. .
[0016] このように、情報記録媒体は、業界標準であるフォーマット規格で指定された、 書き込み領域から外れた書き込み領域外の所定位置に、例えばプログラムや暗号鍵 などのデータが記録されていて、そのデータに基づいてフォーマット規格で指定され た書き込み領域に記録装置により所定のデータが記録されるように構成されているの で、書き込み領域外の所定位置に記録された、プログラムや暗号鍵等のデータが記 録装置によって誤って消去されることがなレ、。  [0016] As described above, in the information recording medium, data such as a program and an encryption key is recorded at a predetermined position outside the write area specified by the format standard which is an industry standard. Since the recording device is configured to record predetermined data in a writing area specified by the format standard based on the data, a program, an encryption key, or the like recorded in a predetermined position outside the writing area is recorded. Data cannot be accidentally erased by the recording device.
[0017] 上記の課題を達成する他の発明の記録装置は、情報記録媒体にデータを記録す る書き込み領域及び該情報記録媒体からデータを再生する読み出し領域それぞれ を指令する機器制御部と、該機器制御部からの指令に基づレ、て所定の情報記録媒 体にデータの記録、又は再生を行う記録部とを備えた記録装置において、上記機器 制御部は、上記記録部により再生されたデータに基づいて、上記書き込み領域の情 報を含む管理情報を取得する参照手段と、上記管理情報に含まれる情報記録媒体 の識別情報に基づレ、て、上記書き込み領域から外れた領域を上記記録部に指令し [0017] A recording apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention that achieves the above object includes a device control unit that commands a write area for recording data on an information recording medium and a read area for reproducing data from the information recording medium. In a recording apparatus including a recording unit that records or reproduces data on a predetermined information recording medium based on a command from the device control unit, the device control unit reproduces data by the recording unit. A reference unit for acquiring management information including information on the writing area based on the data; and an area deviating from the writing area based on identification information of the information recording medium included in the management information. Command recording unit
、該書き込み領域から外れた領域に記録されたデータ又はプログラムを取得する読 出手段と、上記読出手段により取得された上記データ又はプログラムを用いて所定 のデータを加工する加工手段とを有し、上記記録部は、上記加工手段により加工さ れた上記所定のデータを上記書き込み領域に記録することを特徴とする。 Reading data or a program recorded in an area outside the writing area. Output means, and processing means for processing predetermined data using the data or the program acquired by the reading means, and the recording section stores the predetermined data processed by the processing means It is characterized in that it is recorded in a writing area.
[0018] また、上記の課題を達成する本発明の記録方法は、情報記録媒体にデータを記録 する書き込み領域及び該情報記録媒体からデータを再生する読み出し領域それぞ れを指令する機器制御部と、該機器制御部からの指令に基づレ、て所定の情報記録 媒体にデータの記録、又は再生を行う記録部とを用いて所定の情報記録媒体にデ ータを記録する記録方法において、上記記録部により再生されたデータに基づいて 、上記書き込み領域の情報を含む管理情報を取得する参照工程と、上記管理情報 に含まれる情報記録媒体の識別情報に基づレ、て、上記書き込み領域から外れた領 域に記録されたデータ又はプログラムを取得する読出工程と、取得された上記デー タ又はプログラムを用いて所定のデータを加工する加工工程と、加工された上記所 定のデータを上記書き込み領域に記録する記録工程とを備えたことを特徴とする。  [0018] Further, the recording method of the present invention that achieves the above object includes a device control unit that commands a write area for recording data on an information recording medium and a read area for reproducing data from the information recording medium. A recording method for recording data on a predetermined information recording medium using a recording unit for recording or reproducing data on a predetermined information recording medium based on a command from the device control unit; A reference step of obtaining management information including the information of the writing area based on the data reproduced by the recording unit; and a step of obtaining the management information based on the identification information of the information recording medium included in the management information. A reading step of acquiring data or a program recorded in an area outside the range, a processing step of processing predetermined data using the obtained data or program, and a processing step of A constant data characterized by comprising a recording step of recording on the writing area.
[0019] このように、記録装置が、機器制御部と記録部という構成をとり、機器制御部は、記 録部により再生されたデータによって管理情報を取得し、その管理情報に含まれる 情報記録媒体の識別情報に基づいて、情報記録媒体が、本発明に係る、書き込み 領域外にデータ又はプログラムが記録されたものであることが判別されたときに、その 書き込み領域外に記録されたデータ又はプログラムを取得し、書き込み領域に記録 するデータに加工を施した上で、記記録部が情報記録媒体にその加工されたデータ を記録するので、書き込み領域外に記録されたデータやプログラムが誤って消去さ れることがない。また、記録されたデータにバックグラウンドミュージックを付加すること や、喑号ィ匕を施すことが可能であり、情報記録媒体の付加価値を高めることができる As described above, the recording device has a configuration including the device control unit and the recording unit, and the device control unit obtains the management information from the data reproduced by the recording unit, and obtains the information record included in the management information. Based on the identification information of the medium, when it is determined that the information recording medium has data or a program recorded outside the write area according to the present invention, the data or program recorded outside the write area is determined. After acquiring the program and processing the data to be recorded in the writing area, the recording unit records the processed data on the information recording medium, so that the data or program recorded outside the writing area may It will not be erased. In addition, it is possible to add background music to recorded data or to perform a 喑-ィ 匕 匕, thereby increasing the added value of the information recording medium.
[0020] また、本発明の他の情報記録媒体は、書き込み領域に関する規定を含む管理情 報が記録され、情報の書き込みが可能な情報記録媒体であって、上記管理情報に 規定された上記書き込み領域から外れた領域にデータ又はプログラムの記憶領域を 有することを特徴とする。 [0020] Further, another information recording medium of the present invention is an information recording medium on which management information including a definition relating to a writing area is recorded and information can be written. It is characterized by having a data or program storage area outside the area.
[0021] ここで、管理情報は、上記情報記録媒体における書き込み領域の記憶容量として 物理的に確保可能な最大記憶容量よりも少ない記憶容量を、上記書き込み領域の 記憶容量として規定する情報であってもよぐまた、上記情報記録媒体における書き 込み領域として物理的に確保可能な最大アドレスよりも小さなアドレスを、上記書き込 み領域の可能な最大アドレスとして規定する情報であってもよい。さらに、上記情報 記録媒体における書き込み領域の終了を示す領域の開始アドレスとして物理的に指 定可能な最大アドレスよりも小さなアドレスを、上記終了を示す領域の開始アドレスの 可能な最大アドレスとして規定する情報であることも好ましい。 Here, the management information is defined as a storage capacity of a writing area in the information recording medium. A storage capacity smaller than the maximum storage capacity that can be physically secured may be information that is specified as the storage capacity of the write area, or the maximum that can be physically secured as a write area in the information recording medium. The information that defines an address smaller than the address as the maximum possible address of the write area may be used. Further, information that defines an address smaller than the maximum address that can be physically specified as the start address of the area indicating the end of the write area on the information recording medium as the maximum possible address of the start address of the area indicating the end Is also preferable.
[0022] また、データ又はプログラムの記録領域に、予め所定のデータまたはプログラムが 記録されていることや、予めプリスタンプでデータまたはプログラムが記録されている ことも好ましい態様である。  [0022] Further, it is also a preferable embodiment that predetermined data or a program is recorded in advance in a data or program recording area, or that data or a program is recorded in advance with a prestamp.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0023] この発明による記録装置、記録方法及び記録媒体によれば、記録媒体のフォーマ ット規格で指定された書き込み領域から外れた書き込み領域外に、書き込み領域に 記録されるデータに加工を施す場合に必要なデータやプログラム等の情報を出荷時 に記録することができるので、通常の情報記録装置において、それらのデータやプロ グラム等の情報を誤って消去することがない。  According to the recording apparatus, the recording method, and the recording medium of the present invention, data recorded in the write area is processed outside the write area outside the write area specified by the format standard of the recording medium. In such a case, necessary information such as data and programs can be recorded at the time of shipment, so that such data, programs and other information are not accidentally erased in a normal information recording apparatus.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0024] [図 1]この発明の一実施例である情報記録装置の構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 1に示す DVD + RWドライブ装置の内部構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the DVD + RW drive device shown in FIG. 1.
[図 3]図 1に示した光ディスク 30のフォーマットを示す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a format of an optical disc 30 shown in FIG. 1.
[図 4]図 1に示した情報記録装置の処理を示すフローチャートである。  FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a process of the information recording device shown in FIG. 1.
[図 5]この発明の他の実施例である情報記録装置の構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[図 6]この発明のまた他の実施例である情報記録装置の構成を示すブロック図である  FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
[0025] 1 上位装置 [0025] 1 Upper device
2 DVD + RWドライブ装置  2 DVD + RW drive device
3 組み込み機器制御部 CPU 3 Embedded device controller CPU
外部記憶装置  External storage device
内部記憶装置  Internal storage device
プログラム格納部  Program storage
表示制御装置  Display control device
ディスプレイ  display
キーボード  Keyboard
マウス  Mouse
RAM  RAM
バス  Bus
スピンドノレモータ  Spindle motor
回転制御部  Rotation control unit
光ピックアップ  Optical pickup
ァクチユエータ制御部  Actuator control unit
信号制御部  Signal control section
ドライブ'コントローラ  Drive 'controller
バッファ  Buffer
レーザ駆動回路  Laser drive circuit
外咅 Bインタフェイス  Outer B interface
光ディスク  Optical disk
、 50、 53 リードドイン領域 , 50, 53 Lead-in area
、 51、 54 データ領域 , 51, 54 data area
、 52、 55 リードアウト領域 , 52, 55 Lead-out area
、 44、 56、 57 書き込み領域から外れた領域 、 73 不揮発性メモリ , 44, 56, 57 Area outside write area, 73 Non-volatile memory
、 72 外咅インタフェイス 卸咅 B , 72 External interface Wholesale B
信号受信部  Signal receiver
データ変換部 74 コントローラ Data converter 74 Controller
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0026] 以下、この発明の実施例を図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
〔実施例 1〕  (Example 1)
図 1は、この発明の一実施例である情報記録装置の構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] 図 1に示す情報記録装置は、上位装置 1と、 DVD + RWドライブ装置 2とからなる。 The information recording device shown in FIG. 1 includes a host device 1 and a DVD + RW drive device 2.
[0028] ここで、この実施例に示す情報記録装置は、本発明の記録装置に相当する。 Here, the information recording device shown in this embodiment corresponds to the recording device of the present invention.
[0029] 上位装置 1は、 CPU10と、外部記憶装置 11と、内部記憶装置 12と、プログラム格 納部 13と、表示制御装置 14と、ディスプレイ 15と、キーボード 16と、マウス 17と、 RA[0029] The host device 1 includes a CPU 10, an external storage device 11, an internal storage device 12, a program storage unit 13, a display control device 14, a display 15, a keyboard 16, a mouse 17, a RA
M18と、を備え、それらは互いにバス 19に接続されている。 M18, which are connected to each other by a bus 19.
[0030] 上位装置 1は、具体的には、パーソナルコンピュータ等の情報処理装置 (ホストコン ピュータ)により実現される。 [0030] The host device 1 is specifically realized by an information processing device (host computer) such as a personal computer.
[0031] CPU10は、内部記憶装置 12に記憶されたオペレーションシステムプログラムゃプ ログラム格納部 13に格納されたプログラムを実行すると共に、上位装置 1全体を制御 する。 The CPU 10 executes a program stored in the operation system program program storage unit 13 stored in the internal storage device 12 and controls the entire upper device 1.
[0032] 外部記憶装置 11は、 CPU10により処理されたデータなどを記憶するハードデイス ク装置等の記憶装置である。  The external storage device 11 is a storage device such as a hard disk device that stores data processed by the CPU 10 and the like.
[0033] 内部記憶装置 12は、 CPU10により実行されるオペレーションシステムプログラム等 が格納されるメモリである。 The internal storage device 12 is a memory for storing an operation system program executed by the CPU 10 and the like.
[0034] プログラム格納部 13は、 CPU10が実行する各種のアプリケーションプログラムを格 納するメモリである。 [0034] The program storage unit 13 is a memory that stores various application programs executed by the CPU 10.
[0035] ディスプレイ 15は、 CRT, LCD等の表示装置であり、表示制御装置 14は、デイス プレイ 15の表示制御を行う。  [0035] The display 15 is a display device such as a CRT or an LCD, and the display control device 14 controls display of the display 15.
[0036] キーボード 16及びマウス 17は、オペレータが各種の操作情報を入力する入力装置 である。 The keyboard 16 and the mouse 17 are input devices for the operator to input various kinds of operation information.
[0037] RAM18は、 CPU10が各種の処理を実行する際に使用する作業領域のメモリであ る。  The RAM 18 is a work area memory used when the CPU 10 executes various processes.
[0038] バス 19は、上記各部間で各種のデータのやり取りをする通信線である。 [0039] プログラム格納部 13に、コンピュータに、汎用記録装置用に定められた記録媒体フ ォーマット規格で指定された記録媒体の書き込み領域の外の領域を参照する参照手 順と、その参照手順によって参照した上記書き込み領域の外の領域に記録されたデ ータに基づいてデータを作成する作成手順と、その作成手順によって作成したデー タを上記書き込み領域に記録する記録手順を実行させるためのプログラムと、コンビ ユータに、汎用の記録装置用に定められた記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された 記録媒体の書き込み領域外の領域を参照する参照手順と、その参照手順によって 参照した上記書き込み領域の外の領域からデータを作成して上記記録媒体の書き 込み領域に記録する手順を実行させるためのプログラムを読み出して起動させる起 動手順を実行させるためのプログラムを格納する。 [0038] The bus 19 is a communication line for exchanging various types of data between the above-described units. The program storage unit 13 stores, in the computer, a reference procedure for referring to an area outside the write area of the recording medium specified by the recording medium format standard specified for the general-purpose recording device, and the reference procedure. A program for executing a creation procedure for creating data based on data recorded in an area outside the referenced writing area and a recording procedure for recording data created by the creation procedure in the writing area. A reference procedure for referring to an area outside the writing area of the recording medium specified by the recording medium format standard specified for the general-purpose recording apparatus; and a method for referring to the outside of the writing area referenced by the reference procedure. Read and start a program to execute the procedure to create data from the area and record it in the write area of the recording medium Thereby storing a program for executing the startup procedure.
[0040] そして、 CPU10がそのプログラムを実行することによって、汎用の記録装置用に定 められた記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された記録媒体の書き込み領域の外の領 域を参照する参照手段と、その参照手段によって参照した上記書き込み領域の外の 領域に記録されたデータに基づいて上記書き込み領域にデータを記録する記録手 段の機能を果たす。  [0040] Then, when the CPU 10 executes the program, reference means for referring to an area outside the writing area of the recording medium specified by the recording medium format standard specified for the general-purpose recording apparatus, Based on the data recorded in an area outside the write area referred to by the reference means, the function of recording means for recording data in the write area is performed.
[0041] 上記汎用の記録装置とは、業界標準として制定された規格準拠の記録装置である  [0041] The general-purpose recording device is a recording device conforming to a standard established as an industry standard.
[0042] 図 2は、図 1に示す DVD + RWドライブ装置の構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the DVD + RW drive device shown in FIG.
[0043] 図 2に示すように、 DVD + RWドライブ装置 2は、スピンドノレモータ 20と、回転制御 部 21と、光ピックアップ 22と、ァクチユエータ制御部 23と、信号制御部 24と、ドライブ コントローラ 25と、ノ ッファ 26と、レーザ駆動回路 27と、外部インタフェイス 28と力、らな る。 As shown in FIG. 2, the DVD + RW drive device 2 includes a spinner drive motor 20, a rotation control unit 21, an optical pickup 22, an actuator control unit 23, a signal control unit 24, and a drive controller 25. , A buffer 26, a laser drive circuit 27, and an external interface 28.
[0044] スピンドルモータ(モータ) 20は、 CD— Rディスク、 CD—RWディスク、 DVD— Rディ スク、 DVD + Rディスク、 DVD—RWディスク、 DVD + RWディスク等の光ディスク 30 がセットされ、その光ディスク 30にデータを記録、再生するときに、規定された回転速 度で光ディスク 30を回転させるモータであり、回転制御部 21により回転数や回転速 度が制御される。  [0044] The spindle motor (motor) 20 is set with an optical disk 30 such as a CD-R disk, a CD-RW disk, a DVD-R disk, a DVD + R disk, a DVD-RW disk, and a DVD + RW disk. A motor that rotates the optical disk 30 at a specified rotation speed when recording and reproducing data on and from the optical disk 30. The rotation control unit 21 controls the number of rotations and the rotation speed.
[0045] 光ピックアップ 22は、光ディスク 30にデータを記録、再生するときに、光ディスク 30 それぞれに応じて規定された記録パワーのレーザ光(レーザビーム) Lを光ディスク 3 0に照射し、あるいは光ディスク 30からの反射光をピックアップしてデータを取得する 装置である。 The optical pickup 22 is used to record and reproduce data on the optical disk 30. This is a device for irradiating the optical disc 30 with laser light (laser beam) L having a recording power specified in accordance with each, or for picking up reflected light from the optical disc 30 to acquire data.
[0046] ァクチユエータ制御部 23は、光ディスク 30の回転に合わせ移動させると共に、光デ イスク 30に光ピックアップ 22をフォーカシングさせることや、トラッキングさせる制御を 行う。  The actuator control unit 23 controls the optical disk 30 to move in accordance with the rotation of the optical disk 30 and also causes the optical disk 30 to focus and track the optical pickup 22.
[0047] 信号制御部 24は、光ピックアップ 22から出力される再生信号及び光ピックアップ 2 [0047] The signal control unit 24 includes a reproduction signal output from the optical pickup 22 and the optical pickup 2
2に出力する記録信号を制御する。 2 controls the recording signal to be output.
[0048] ドライブコントローラ 25は、この装置全体の制御を行うと共に、上位装置 1からの指 示に基づいて情報記録媒体のデータを記録及び再生を行う。具体的には、 CPU, RThe drive controller 25 controls the entire device, and records and reproduces data on the information recording medium based on an instruction from the host device 1. Specifically, CPU, R
〇M、及び RAM等を備えたマイクロコンピュータにより実現される。 〇 It is realized by a microcomputer provided with M, RAM, and the like.
[0049] ノ ッファ 26は、上位装置 1からの指示や光ピックアップ 22により取得されたデータを ドライブコントローラ 25がー時記憶させるメモリである。 [0049] The buffer 26 is a memory in which the drive controller 25 temporarily stores an instruction from the host device 1 and data acquired by the optical pickup 22.
[0050] レーザ駆動回路 27は、光ピックアップ 22におけるレーザ光 Lの発光を駆動する。 [0050] The laser drive circuit 27 drives the emission of the laser light L in the optical pickup 22.
[0051] 外部インタフェイス 28は、上位装置 1との間でコマンドやデータを送受信する際に 使用される。 The external interface 28 is used when transmitting and receiving commands and data to and from the host device 1.
[0052] 光ディスク 30は、フォーマット規格に準拠したものが用いられる。  [0052] As the optical disc 30, one conforming to the format standard is used.
[0053] ここで、フォーマット規格としては、 CD系に関しては、オレンジブック規格があり、 D VD系に関しては、 DVDフォーラム(Forum)が中心となって制定された DVD— RA MZRZRW規格と、 DVD +アライアンスが中心となつて制定された DVD + RW/ + R規格とがある。 As a format standard, there is an orange book standard for a CD system, and a DVD—RA MZRZRW standard and a DVD + standard established by a DVD forum (Forum) for a DVD system. There is the DVD + RW / + R standard established by the Alliance.
[0054] これらの規格のうち、 DVD—RAMディスク、 DVD—RWディスク、 DVD + RWディ スクは、「セッション」が 1つのシングルセッション構成をなし、それ以外のディスクは「 セッション」が複数のマルチセッション構成をなし、複数のセッションに記録する際の 規格が規定されている。  [0054] Among these standards, DVD-RAM discs, DVD-RW discs, and DVD + RW discs have a single session configuration for one session, and the other discs have multiple sessions for multiple discs. It has a session configuration and defines standards for recording in multiple sessions.
[0055] 上記規格では、光ディスクの再生を行う情報再生装置、例えば、 CDプレーヤや C D—ROMドライブ、 DVD—ROMドライブや DVDプレーヤにより CDや DVDに記録さ れたデータを再生する場合を考慮し、予め規定されたセッション(「業界標準の光ディ スクに情報を記録する汎用記録装置用に定められた記録媒体フォーマット規格にお レ、て指定された書き込み領域」に相当する。 )にデータが記録されるように規定されて いる。したがって、汎用記録装置 (汎用の書き込みドライブ)により、光ディスクに情報 を記録する場合には、規定されたセッションの中にデータが記録される。 [0055] The above standard considers the case where information recorded on a CD or DVD is reproduced by an information reproducing apparatus for reproducing an optical disk, for example, a CD player, a CD-ROM drive, a DVD-ROM drive, or a DVD player. , A predefined session ("Industry standard optical It corresponds to a "writing area specified in a recording medium format standard defined for a general-purpose recording device for recording information on a disk." ) Is specified to record data. Therefore, when information is recorded on an optical disk by a general-purpose recording device (general-purpose writing drive), data is recorded in a specified session.
[0056] 図 3は、図 1に示した光ディスク 30のフォーマットを示す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a format of the optical disc 30 shown in FIG.
[0057] 図 3 (a)は、 DVD—RAMディスク、 DVD—RWディスク、 DVD + RWディスクにおけ るシングルセッション構成を示す。  FIG. 3A shows a single-session configuration in a DVD-RAM disk, a DVD-RW disk, and a DVD + RW disk.
[0058] リードイン(Lead_In)領域 40と、データ(Data)領域 41と、リードアウト(Lead— Out[0058] A lead-in (Lead_In) area 40, a data (Data) area 41, and a lead-out (Lead-Out) area
)領域 42とにより構成される 1つのセッションは、「書き込み領域」に相当する。 One session constituted by the) area 42 corresponds to a “writing area”.
[0059] この発明に係る汎用記録装置用に定められた記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定さ れた書き込み領域の外の領域、すなわち、リードアウト領域 42よりも外周側にある、 斜線が施された領域 43、又はリードイン領域 40よりも内周側にある、斜線が施された 領域 44に、予めデータ又はプログラムを記録する。 [0059] The area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard defined for the general-purpose recording apparatus according to the present invention, that is, the shaded area on the outer peripheral side of the lead-out area 42. Data or a program is recorded in advance in a shaded area 43 on the inner peripheral side of the lead-in area 43 or the lead-in area 40.
[0060] また、図 3 (b)は、 CD— Rディスク、 CD-RWディスク、 DVD-Rディスク、 DVD + R ディスク、 DVD— RWディスクのマルチセッション構成の場合を示す。 FIG. 3B shows a multi-session configuration of a CD-R disc, a CD-RW disc, a DVD-R disc, a DVD + R disc, and a DVD-RW disc.
[0061] 図 3 (b)に示すように、第 1セッションは、(リードイン領域 1) 50と、(データ領域 1) 51 と、(リードアウト領域 1) 52とにより構成されている。また、第 Nセッションは、(リードィ ン領域 N) 53と、(データ領域 N) 54と、(リードアウト領域 N) 55とにより構成されてい る。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the first session includes (lead-in area 1) 50, (data area 1) 51, and (lead-out area 1) 52. Further, the Nth session is composed of (Lead-in area N) 53, (Data area N) 54, and (Lead-out area N) 55.
[0062] このように、第 1セッションから第 Nセッションまで、 N個のセッション領域が、「書き込 み領域」に相当する。  As described above, N session areas from the first session to the N-th session correspond to the “writing area”.
[0063] そして、この発明に係る汎用記録装置用に定められた記録媒体フォーマット規格で 指定された書き込み領域の外の領域、すなわち「書き込み領域」の最終セッション( 第 Nセッション)のリードアウト領域 55よりも外周側にある、斜線が施された領域 56、 又は「書き込み領域」の最初のセッション(第 1セッション)のリードイン領域 50よりも内 周側にある、斜線が施された領域 57に、予めデータ又はプログラムを記録する。  Then, an area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard defined for the general-purpose recording apparatus according to the present invention, that is, the lead-out area 55 of the last session (Nth session) of the “write area” In the hatched area 56 on the outer peripheral side or the hatched area 57 on the inner peripheral side of the lead-in area 50 of the first session (first session) of the “writing area”. The data or the program is recorded in advance.
[0064] 上記斜線が施された領域 43、 44、 56、 57へのデータ又はプログラムの記録は、プ リスタンプにより行っても良い。 [0065] すなわち、上記光ディスク 30が、この発明に係る汎用の記録装置用に定められた 記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された書き込み領域外にデータ記録可能な領域を 備えた記録媒体と、汎用の記録装置用に定められた記録媒体フォーマット規格で指 定された書き込み領域外にプリスタンプでデータが形成されている領域を備えた記 録媒体に相当する。 [0064] The recording of data or programs in the shaded areas 43, 44, 56, 57 may be performed by pre-stamping. That is, the optical disc 30 includes a recording medium having a data recordable area outside a write area specified by a recording medium format standard defined for a general-purpose recording apparatus according to the present invention, and a general-purpose recording medium. This corresponds to a recording medium that has an area in which data is formed by pre-stamp outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard specified for the device.
[0066] したがって、光ディスク 30は、通常の光ディスク記録装置 (汎用の記録装置)で使用 されるときには、その汎用の記録装置用の記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された書 き込み領域のみ参照し、その書き込み領域にのみデータが記録される。  Therefore, when the optical disk 30 is used in a general optical disk recording device (general-purpose recording device), the optical disk 30 refers only to the writing area specified by the recording medium format standard for the general-purpose recording device, and Data is recorded only in the writing area.
[0067] まず、上位装置 1のプログラム格納部 13に格納したプログラムに汎用の記録装置 用の記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された書き込み領域外にデータ記録可能な領 域を備えた記録媒体であることを示す情報を追加して記録しておく。  [0067] First, the program stored in the program storage unit 13 of the higher-level device 1 must be a recording medium having an area where data can be recorded outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices. Is added and recorded.
[0068] 具体的には、光ディスク装置についてのコマンド仕様標準書である「SFF8090I [0068] More specifically, "SFF8090I
VI . 48 (Draft)規格書」より抜粋における 14· 4 ゲット 'コンフィギュレーション 'コマ ンド(Get Configuration Command)の項目に記載されてレ、るテーブル 128プロ ファイルリスト(Tablel28 Profile List)に、汎用の記録装置用の記録媒体フォー マット規格で指定された書き込み領域外にデータ記録可能な領域を備えた記録媒体 であることを示す情報を追加して記録しておく。 In the excerpt from the “VI.48 (Draft) standard”, there is a general table in the “128” profile list (Tablel28 Profile List) that is described in the item of 14.4 Get 'Configuration' Command (Get Configuration Command). Information indicating that the recording medium has a data recordable area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for the recording device is additionally recorded.
[0069] そして、上位装置 1は DVD + RWドライブ装置 2から光ディスクの揷入を知らせる通 知を受け取ると、 DVD + RWドライブ装置 2へゲット 'コンフィギュレーション 'コマンド を送り、 DVD + RWドライブ装置 2は、上記光ディスク 30が揷入された場合、それを 検出し、その光ディスク 30をマウントした旨を示す情報 (汎用の記録装置用の記録媒 体フォーマット規格で指定された書き込み領域外にデータ記録可能な領域を備えた 記録媒体であることを示す情報)を上位装置 1へ通知する。  [0069] Then, upon receiving a notification from the DVD + RW drive device 2 that the optical disk has been inserted, the host device 1 sends a get 'configuration' command to the DVD + RW drive device 2, and the DVD + RW drive device 2 When the optical disk 30 is inserted, the optical disk 30 detects that the optical disk 30 is mounted, and indicates that the optical disk 30 is mounted (data can be recorded outside a write area specified by a recording medium format standard for a general-purpose recording device). Information indicating that the recording medium has a special area).
[0070] したがって、上位装置 1は DVD + RWドライブ装置 2に汎用の記録装置用の記録 媒体フォーマット規格で指定された書き込み領域外にデータ記録可能な領域を備え た光ディスク 30が揷着されたことを認識することができる。 [0070] Therefore, the higher-level device 1 has mounted on the DVD + RW drive device 2 an optical disk 30 having a data recordable area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for a general-purpose recording apparatus. Can be recognized.
[0071] また、上記規格書の 14. 20の項目に記載されているリード'キャパシティ 'コマンド( Read Capacity Command)に DVD + RWドライブ装置 2は汎用の記録装置用の 記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された書き込み領域外にデータ記録可能な領域を 備えた記録媒体に対応するビット (Bit)設定を設け、上位装置 1から DVD + RWドラ イブ装置 2へ、そのリード'キャパシティ 'コマンドを送ることにより、そのビットが立って いたら、 DVD + RWドライブ装置 2は上記規格書の 14. 20の項目に記載されている テーブル 286と同様の情報として、光ディスク 30の汎用の記録装置用の記録媒体フ ォーマット規格で指定された書き込み領域外にデータ記録可能な領域についてロジ カルブロックアドレスとブロックレングス (ブロック長)を上位装置 1へ通知する。したが つて、上位装置 1は汎用の記録装置用の記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された光 ディスク 30の書き込み領域外にデータ記録可能な領域の位置を認識することができ る。 [0071] In addition, the DVD + RW drive device 2 is used for a general-purpose recording device in accordance with the read capacity command (Read Capacity Command) described in item 14.20 of the above-mentioned standard. A bit setting corresponding to a recording medium having a data recordable area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard is provided, and the host device 1 transfers the read capacity to the DVD + RW drive device 2. If the bit is set by sending the 'City' command, the DVD + RW drive unit 2 will use the general-purpose recording information of the optical disc 30 as information similar to the table 286 described in section 14.20 of the above standard. The logical block address and block length (block length) of the area where data can be recorded outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for the device are notified to the host device 1. Therefore, the host device 1 can recognize the position of an area where data can be recorded outside the write area of the optical disk 30 specified by the recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices.
[0072] さらに、上記規格書の 14. 16の項目に記載されているリードコマンド(Read Com mand)と、 14· 48の項目に記載されてレ、るライトコマンド(Write Command)につ いて、上記リード'キャパシティ 'コマンドによってロジカルブロックアドレスとブロックレ ングス(ブロック長)を知らせた領域(「汎用の記録装置用の記録媒体フォーマット規 格で指定された書き込み領域外にデータ記録可能な領域」に相当する)に対しての データの読み出しとデータの書き込みができるように定義しておく。 もしくは、データ の読み出しとデータの書き込みについての新たなリードコマンドとライトコマンドを従 来と同様の書式で定義して設けても良い。  [0072] Further, regarding the read command (Read Command) described in the section 14.16 of the above-mentioned standard and the write command described in the section 14.48, (Write Command), Area where the logical block address and block length (block length) are notified by the above read 'capacity' command (“Area where data can be recorded outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices”) ) Is defined so that data can be read from and written to. Alternatively, new read and write commands for data reading and data writing may be defined and provided in the same format as before.
[0073] このように、上位装置 1のプログラム格納部 13に格納したプログラムには、 DVD + RWドライブ装置 2に対してのコマンド仕様の書き込みコマンド,読み出しコマンドの 対象領域を光ディスク 30の規定されたセッション以外の領域 (汎用の記録装置用の 記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された書き込み領域の外の領域に相当する)に拡 張するように予め定義しておく。また、対象領域を規定されたセッション以外の領域に 対する新たな書き込みコマンド,読み出しコマンドを追加するようにしても良い。  As described above, in the program stored in the program storage unit 13 of the higher-level device 1, the target area of the write command and the read command of the command specification for the DVD + RW drive device 2 is specified in the optical disk 30. It is defined in advance to extend to an area other than the session (corresponding to an area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices). Further, a new write command and a new read command for an area other than the session in which the target area is specified may be added.
[0074] そして、上位装置 1はリードコマンドとライトコマンドを DVD + RWドライブ装置 2へ 送ることによって光ディスク 30上の規定されたセッション以外の領域 (汎用の記録装 置用の記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された書き込み領域外にデータ記録可能な 領域)に対してもデータ書き込み,データ読み出しを指示する。 [0075] 次に、この情報記録装置の処理について説明する。 [0074] Then, the host device 1 sends a read command and a write command to the DVD + RW drive device 2 so that the area other than the specified session on the optical disk 30 (specified by a recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices). It also instructs data writing and data reading to the area where data can be recorded outside the written area. Next, the processing of this information recording device will be described.
[0076] 図 4は、図 1に示した情報記録装置の処理を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing processing of the information recording device shown in FIG.
[0077] 図 4に示すように、上位装置 1の CPU10は、ステップ(図中「S」で示す) 1で DVD As shown in FIG. 4, the CPU 10 of the higher-level device 1 performs the DVD (step S
+ RWドライブ装置に光ディスクがセットされたか否かを判断し、 DVD + RWドライブ 装置からの通知に基づいて光ディスクがセットされたと判断したら、ステップ 2で DVD + RWドライブ装置へ「ゲット 'コンフィギュレーション 'コマンド」を送り、 DVD + RWド ライブ装置からの通知に基づいて汎用の記録装置用の記録媒体フォーマット規格で 指定された書き込み領域の外の領域を有する光ディスクか否かを判断し、その光ディ スクでなければステップ 4でその光ディスクの種類に対応した動作を実行する。  It is determined whether or not an optical disk has been set in the + RW drive device, and if it is determined based on the notification from the DVD + RW drive device that the optical disk has been set, the `` Get 'Configuration' Command) to determine whether or not the optical disk has an area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices based on the notification from the DVD + RW drive device. If not, an operation corresponding to the type of the optical disk is executed in step 4.
[0078] ステップ 2の判断で汎用の記録装置用の記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された 書き込み領域の外の領域を有する光ディスクと判断したら、 DVD + RWドライブ装置 へ「リード.キャパシティ.コマンド」を送り、 DVD + RWドライブ装置からの通知に基づ いて汎用の記録装置用の記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された光ディスクの書き 込み領域の外の領域の情報を取得し、リードコマンドによって汎用の記録装置用の 記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された光ディスクの書き込み領域の外の領域を参 照し、その参照した領域に記録されているデータ又はプログラムを取得し、そのデー タ又はプログラムに基づく処理を実行してデータを作成し、 DVD + RWドライブ装置 ヘライトコマンドと共にその作成したデータを送り、汎用の記録装置用の記録媒体フ ォーマット規格で指定された光ディスクの書き込み領域に記録し、ステップ 1へ戻る。 If it is determined in step 2 that the optical disk has an area outside the write area specified by the recording medium format standard for a general-purpose recording apparatus, a “read capacity command” is sent to the DVD + RW drive. And information on the area outside the write area of the optical disk specified by the recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices based on the notification from the DVD + RW drive device, and the general-purpose recording device Refers to the area other than the write area of the optical disk specified by the recording medium format standard for data, acquires the data or program recorded in the referenced area, and executes the processing based on the data or program. DVD + RW drive unit Sends the created data together with the write command to write data for a general-purpose recording device. Record in the write area of the optical disk specified by the recording medium format standard, and return to step 1.
[0079] 例えば、予め図 3に斜線を施して示した領域に画像格納用のテンプレートやバック グラウンドミュージックなどの付加情報を格納しておき、上位装置 1がその付加情報を 取得し、その付加情報に基づいて静止画,音声,動画などのマルチメディアコンテン ッの作成と飾り付けの処理を実行し、その作成されたマルチメディアコンテンツのデ ータを汎用の記録装置用の記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された光ディスク 30の 書き込み領域に記録する。 [0079] For example, additional information such as a template for storing images and background music is stored in the shaded area in FIG. 3 in advance, and the higher-level device 1 acquires the additional information, and stores the additional information. It creates and decorates multimedia contents such as still images, audio, and moving images based on the data, and specifies the data of the created multimedia contents in a recording medium format standard for general-purpose recording devices. Recorded on the write area of the optical disc 30.
[0080] また、例えば、予め図 3に斜線を施して示した領域にプログラムを格納しておき、上 位装置 1がそのプログラムを取得し、そのプログラムを実行することによってデータを 作成し、汎用の記録装置用の記録媒体フォーマット規格で指定された光ディスク 30 の書き込み領域にそのデータを記録する。 Further, for example, a program is stored in advance in an area indicated by hatching in FIG. 3, and the higher level device 1 acquires the program, executes the program to create data, and Optical disk specified by the recording medium format standard for the recording device The data is recorded in the write area.
[0081] さらに、例えば、予め図 3に斜線を施して示した領域に予め喑号用の鍵を記録して おき、その鍵によって上位装置で作成したデータを喑号ィ匕して光ディスクに記録する ようにすれば、データの保護も行える。  [0081] Further, for example, a key for a symbol is recorded in advance in an area indicated by hatching in FIG. 3, and data created by a higher-level device is recorded on the optical disk using the key. By doing so, you can also protect your data.
[0082] このようにして、当該記録媒体用の汎用の読み出し装置,書き込み装置でアクセス できない領域のデータを、当該装置でアクセスできる領域への記録に利用することに より、アクセスできる領域のデータの喑号ィ匕等の隠蔽を容易に行える。  [0082] In this way, by using data in an area that cannot be accessed by the general-purpose reading device and writing device for the recording medium for recording in an area that can be accessed by the device, the data in the accessible area can be recorded.隠 Concealment such as “喑” is easily performed.
[0083] また、その隠蔽用のデータを汎用の読み出し装置で読むことは出来ないので、安 全性を高めることができ、汎用の書き込み装置で書き込み出来ないので、書き換え 可能媒体の場合でも、最終書き込み領域に指定された領域の外に記録されたデー タを書き換えてしまうこともなレ、。  [0083] Further, since the concealment data cannot be read by a general-purpose reading device, the security can be improved. Since writing cannot be performed by a general-purpose writing device, even in the case of a rewritable medium, the concealment data cannot be read. Data recorded outside the area specified as the writing area may not be rewritten.
[0084] さらに、付加情報をプリスタンプで記録しておくことにより、ベース(属性)が書き換え 可能媒体の場合でも、最終書き込み領域に指定された領域の外に記録されたデー タを、請求項 1の書き込み装置を使用しても、誤って書き換えてしまうことはない。  Further, by recording the additional information with a pre-stamp, even if the base (attribute) is a rewritable medium, the data recorded outside the area designated as the final write area can be stored in the claim. Even if the writing device of 1 is used, it will not be accidentally rewritten.
[0085] 次に、上記情報記録装置のプログラム格納部 13に、コンピュータに、記録媒体に記 録された管理情報を参照する参照手順と、その参照手順によって参照した管理情報 に規定された書き込み領域より外の領域に記録されたデータ又はプログラムを読み 出す読出手順と、その読出手順によって読み出されたデータ又はプログラムを用い てデータを加工する加工手順と、その加工手順によってカ卩ェされたデータを上記書 き込み領域に記録する記録手順を実行させるためのプログラムを格納する。  Next, in the program storage unit 13 of the information recording device, a reference procedure for referring to the management information recorded on the recording medium in the computer, and a writing area defined by the management information referred to by the reference procedure A reading procedure for reading data or a program recorded in an outer area, a processing procedure for processing data by using the data or a program read by the reading procedure, and data processed by the processing procedure. Is stored in the write area.
[0086] そして、 CPU10がそのプログラムを実行することによって、記録媒体に記録された 管理情報を参照する参照工程と、その参照工程によって参照した管理情報に規定さ れた書き込み領域より外の領域に記録されたデータ又はプログラムを読み出す読出 工程と、その読出工程によって読み出されたデータ又はプログラムを用いてデータを 加工する加工工程と、その加工工程によってカ卩ェされたデータを上記書き込み領域 に記録する記録工程とからなる記録方法を実行する。  [0086] Then, by the CPU 10 executing the program, a reference step of referring to the management information recorded on the recording medium and an area outside the writing area defined by the management information referenced in the reference step are performed. A reading step of reading recorded data or a program, a processing step of processing data using the data or the program read in the reading step, and recording of data processed by the processing step in the write area. A recording method including a recording step is performed.
[0087] すなわち、 CPU10が、記録媒体に記録された管理情報を参照する参照手段と、そ の参照手段によって参照した管理情報に規定された書き込み領域より外の領域に記 録されたデータ又はプログラムを読み出す読出手段と、その読出手段によって読み 出されたデータ又はプログラムを用いてデータをカ卩ェする加工手段と、その加工手 段によって加工されたデータを上記書き込み領域に記録する記録手段の機能を果 たす。 That is, the CPU 10 refers to the reference unit that refers to the management information recorded on the recording medium, and writes the reference information to an area outside the writing area defined by the management information referenced by the reference unit. Reading means for reading the recorded data or program, processing means for reading data using the data or program read by the reading means, and data processed by the processing means in the write area. Acts as a recording means for recording.
[0088] また、上記管理情報を、上記記録媒体における書き込み領域の記憶容量として物 理的に確保可能な最大記憶容量よりも少ない記憶容量を上記書き込み領域の記憶 容量として規定している情報にするとよい。  Further, it is assumed that the management information is information in which a storage capacity smaller than the maximum storage capacity that can be physically secured as the storage capacity of the writing area in the recording medium is defined as the storage capacity of the writing area. Good.
[0089] あるいは、上記管理情報を、上記記録媒体における書き込み領域として物理的に 確保可能な最大アドレスよりも小さなアドレスを上記書き込み領域の書き込み可能な 最大アドレスとして規定している情報にするとよい。 Alternatively, the management information may be information that defines an address smaller than the maximum address that can be physically secured as a write area in the recording medium as the maximum writable address of the write area.
[0090] あるいはまた、上記管理情報を、上記記録媒体における書き込み領域の終了を示 す領域の開始アドレスとして物理的に指定可能な最大アドレスよりも小さなアドレスをAlternatively, an address smaller than the maximum address that can be physically specified as the start address of the area indicating the end of the write area in the recording medium is used as the management information.
、上記終了を示す領域の開始アドレスの可能な最大アドレスとして規定している情報 にするとよい。 The information may be defined as the maximum possible address of the start address of the area indicating the end.
[0091] この場合の光ディスクは、情報の書き込みが可能な記録媒体であって、書き込み領 域に関する規定を含む管理情報が記録されており、上記管理情報に規定された書き 込み領域より外の領域にデータ又はプログラムの記憶領域を備えている。  [0091] The optical disc in this case is a recording medium on which information can be written, in which management information including a rule regarding a writing area is recorded, and an area outside the writing area specified in the management information. Is provided with a data or program storage area.
[0092] また、上記管理情報を、上記記録媒体における書き込み領域の記憶容量として物 理的に確保可能な最大記憶容量よりも少ない記憶容量を上記書き込み領域の記憶 容量として規定している情報にするとよい。  [0092] Further, the management information may be information in which a storage capacity smaller than the maximum storage capacity that can be physically secured as the storage capacity of the write area in the recording medium is defined as the storage capacity of the write area. Good.
[0093] あるいは、上記管理情報を、上記記録媒体における書き込み領域として物理的に 確保可能な最大アドレスよりも小さなアドレスを上記書き込み領域の可能な最大アド レスとして規定している情報にするとよい。  [0093] Alternatively, the management information may be information that defines an address smaller than the maximum address that can be physically secured as a write area in the recording medium as the maximum possible address of the write area.
[0094] あるいはまた、上記管理情報を、上記記録媒体における書き込み領域の終了を示 す領域の開始アドレスとして物理的に指定可能な最大アドレスよりも小さなアドレスを 、上記終了を示す領域の開始アドレスの可能な最大アドレスとして規定している情報 にするとよい。  Alternatively, an address smaller than the maximum address that can be physically specified as the start address of the area indicating the end of the write area on the recording medium may be used as the start address of the area indicating the end. The information should be specified as the maximum possible address.
[0095] さらに、上記光ディスクの上記データ又はプログラムの記録領域に、予めデータま たはプログラムを記録するとよい。 [0095] Furthermore, the data or program recording area of the optical disk is pre-written with data or Or record a program.
[0096] あるいは、上記光ディスクの上記データ又はプログラムの記録領域に、予めプリスタ ンプでデータまたはプログラムを記録するとよい。  [0096] Alternatively, data or a program may be recorded in a recording area of the data or the program on the optical disc in advance with a pre-stamp.
[0097] さらに、上記管理情報に、上記書き込み領域外にデータ又はプログラムの記録領 域を備えた記録媒体であることを示す情報を記録するとよい。  [0097] Furthermore, information indicating that the recording medium has a recording area for data or a program outside the writing area may be recorded in the management information.
[0098] 例えば、 DVD + Rディスク, DVD + RWディスクでは、図 3の(a)に示すリードイン 領域 40内に、コントローノレ 'データ'ゾーン(control data zone)が有り、その中に ラスト'ポシブル'フィジカル 'セクタ(last possible physical sector)として書き込 み領域として確保可能な最大アドレスが規定されている。  [0098] For example, in a DVD + R disc and a DVD + RW disc, there is a control data zone in the lead-in area 40 shown in FIG. The maximum address that can be secured as a write area is defined as a possible 'physical' sector (last possible physical sector).
[0099] そこで、そのラスト'ポシブル.フィジカル.セクタの値を、この発明に係る管理情報と して、記録媒体における書き込み領域の記憶容量として物理的に確保可能な最大 記憶容量よりも少なレ、記憶容量を上記書き込み領域の記憶容量として規定し、実際 の物理容量よりも小さな容量に見せかけるようにする。  [0099] Accordingly, the value of the last possible physical sector is used as the management information according to the present invention, and is smaller than the maximum storage capacity that can be physically secured as the storage capacity of the write area in the recording medium. The storage capacity is defined as the storage capacity of the above-mentioned writing area so that the storage capacity appears to be smaller than the actual physical capacity.
[0100] また、 CD— Rディスク, CD—RWディスクでは、アブソリュート'タイム'イン 'グループ  [0100] For CD-R discs and CD-RW discs, the absolute 'time' in 'group
(Absolute time in groove : ATIP)というアドレス識別の構造を備えている力 ま たは、図 3の(b)に示すリードイン領域 50, 53内の ATIPにはラスト'ポシブル.スター ト*タづム *ォブ*リードァヮト領域 (last possible start time of Lead— out Are a)として、終了を示す領域 (Lead— out)の開始アドレスの可能な最大アドレスが規定 されている。  (Absolute time in groove: ATIP) or the ATIP in the lead-in area 50, 53 shown in Fig. 3 (b) has the last possible start The maximum possible start address of the area indicating the end (Lead-out) is specified as the last possible start time of Lead-out area.
[0101] そこで、そのラスト'ポシブル'スタート'タイム'ォブ 'リードアウト領域の値を、この発 明に係る管理情報として、記録媒体における書き込み領域の記憶容量として物理的 に確保可能な最大記憶容量よりも少ない記憶容量を上記書き込み領域の記憶容量 として規定し、実際の物理容量よりも小さな容量に見せかけるようにする。  [0101] Therefore, the value of the last 'possible', 'start', 'time', 'lead-out' area is used as the management information according to the present invention as the maximum storage which can be physically secured as the storage capacity of the write area in the recording medium. A storage capacity smaller than the capacity is defined as the storage capacity of the write area, so that the storage capacity appears to be smaller than the actual physical capacity.
[0102] 次に、 CPU10が実行するプログラムの上記読出手順を、上記管理情報内に記録 された上記書き込み領域外にデータ又はプログラムの記録領域を備えた記録媒体で あることを示す情報に基づいて、上記管理情報に規定された書き込み領域より外の 領域に記録されたデータ又はプログラムを読み出す手順にすれば、上記記録方法 において、上記管理情報内に記録された上記書き込み領域外にデータ又はプロダラ ムの記録領域を備えた記録媒体であることを示す情報に基づいて、上記管理情報に 規定された書き込み領域より外の領域に記録されたデータ又はプログラムを読み出 す読出工程を実行する。 [0102] Next, the reading procedure of the program executed by the CPU 10 is performed based on the information indicating that the program is a recording medium having a data or program recording area outside the write area recorded in the management information. According to the procedure for reading data or a program recorded in an area other than the write area specified in the management information, the recording method may include the step of reading data or program data outside the write area recorded in the management information. A read step of reading data or a program recorded in an area outside the write area specified in the management information is executed based on the information indicating that the medium is a recording medium having a recording area for the program.
[0103] この場合、 CPU10の上記読出手段は、上記管理情報内に記録された上記書き込 み領域外にデータ又はプログラムの記録領域を備えた記録媒体であることを示す情 報に基づいて、上記管理情報に規定された書き込み領域より外の領域に記録された データ又はプログラムを読み出す手段に相当する。 [0103] In this case, the reading means of the CPU 10 performs, based on the information indicating that the recording medium has a data or program recording area outside the write area recorded in the management information, based on the information. This corresponds to a unit for reading data or a program recorded in an area outside the write area specified in the management information.
[0104] 次に、図 5はこの発明の他の実施例である情報記録装置の構成を示すブロック図 であり、図 2と共通する部分には同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。 Next, FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, and the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as in FIG. 2, and description thereof will be omitted.
[0105] この情報記録装置は、パーソナルコンピュータ内に DVD+RWドライブ装置を組み 込んでおり、パーソナルコンピュータからのデータ又はプログラムを信号受信部 70で 受信し、データ変換部 71で所定の変換処理を施してドライブコントローラ 25へ出力 する。 [0105] This information recording device incorporates a DVD + RW drive device in a personal computer, receives data or a program from the personal computer in a signal receiving unit 70, and performs a predetermined conversion process in a data conversion unit 71. And outputs it to the drive controller 25.
[0106] そして、不揮発性メモリ 60に、この発明に係る上記各プログラムを格納し、ドライブ コントローラ 25がその各プログラムを実行することによって、この発明に係る記録方法 を実行する。すなわち、この場合は、ドライブコントローラ 25がこの発明に係る記録装 置の各手段の機能を果たす。また、光ディスク 30がこの発明に係る上記記録媒体に 相当する。  Then, the above-mentioned respective programs according to the present invention are stored in the nonvolatile memory 60, and the drive controller 25 executes the respective programs, thereby executing the recording method according to the present invention. That is, in this case, the drive controller 25 fulfills the function of each unit of the recording apparatus according to the present invention. The optical disc 30 corresponds to the recording medium according to the present invention.
[0107] 次に、図 6はこの発明のまた他の実施例である情報記録装置の構成を示すブロック 図であり、図 2,図 5と共通する部分には同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。  Next, FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Is omitted.
[0108] この情報記録装置は、 DVD + RWドライブ装置 2とそれを組み込んだ組み込み機 器とからなり、組み込み機器の組み込み機器制御部 3がこの発明に係る記録方法を 実行する。  This information recording device includes a DVD + RW drive device 2 and an embedded device incorporating the same, and the embedded device control unit 3 of the embedded device executes the recording method according to the present invention.
[0109] つまり、組み込み機器制御部 3の不揮発性メモリ 73にこの発明に係る上記各プログ ラムを格納し、コントローラ 74がその各プログラムを実行することによって、この発明に 係る記録方法を実行する。すなわち、この場合は、ドライブコントローラ 25がこの発明 に係る記録装置の各手段の機能を果たす。また、光ディスク 30がこの発明に係る上 記記録媒体に相当する。外部インタフェイス制御部 61 , 72は、それぞれ DVD + RW ドライブ装置 2とそれを組み込んだ組み込み機器との間のデータ又はプログラムのや り取りを制御する機能を果たす。 That is, the above-described programs according to the present invention are stored in the non-volatile memory 73 of the embedded device control unit 3, and the controller 74 executes the programs to execute the recording method according to the present invention. That is, in this case, the drive controller 25 functions as each unit of the recording apparatus according to the present invention. Further, the optical disc 30 corresponds to the recording medium according to the present invention. External interface control units 61 and 72 are DVD + RW It has the function of controlling the exchange of data or programs between the drive device 2 and the embedded device incorporating the same.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
この発明による記録装置と記録媒体とプログラムは、デスクトップパソコン,ノートブ ックパソコン等のパーソナルコンピュータにおいても適用することができる。  The recording device, recording medium, and program according to the present invention can be applied to personal computers such as desktop personal computers and notebook personal computers.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 情報記録媒体にデータを記録する記録装置において、  [1] In a recording device that records data on an information recording medium,
情報記録媒体のフォーマット規格で指定された書き込み領域と該書き込み領域か ら外れた領域とを区分して、該外れた領域の所定位置に記録されたデータを参照す る参照部と、前記所定位置に記録されたデータに基づいて前記書き込み領域に所 定のデータを記録する記録部とを備えたことを特徴とする記録装置。  A reference unit that divides a write area specified by the format standard of the information recording medium from an area outside the write area and refers to data recorded at a predetermined position in the outside area; A recording unit for recording predetermined data in the writing area based on the data recorded in the recording device.
[2] フォーマット規格により指定された、データの書き込み領域から外れた領域の所定 位置にデータを記録する領域を有することを特徴とする情報記録媒体。  [2] An information recording medium characterized by having an area for recording data at a predetermined position in an area outside a data writing area specified by a format standard.
[3] フォーマット規格により指定された、データの書き込み領域から外れた領域の所定 位置に、成形時にデータを記録するプリスタンプ領域を有することを特徴とする情報 記録媒体。  [3] An information recording medium characterized by having a pre-stamp area for recording data at the time of molding at a predetermined position in an area outside a data writing area specified by a format standard.
[4] 情報記録媒体にデータを記録する書き込み領域及び該情報記録媒体からデータ を再生する読み出し領域それぞれを指令する機器制御部と、該機器制御部からの指 令に基づいて所定の情報記録媒体にデータの記録、又は再生を行う記録部とを備 えた記録装置において、  [4] A device control unit for instructing a write area for recording data on the information recording medium and a read region for reproducing data from the information recording medium, and a predetermined information recording medium based on an instruction from the device control unit A recording device provided with a recording unit for recording or reproducing data,
前記機器制御部は、  The device control unit includes:
前記記録部により再生されたデータに基づいて、前記書き込み領域の情報を含む 管理情報を取得する参照手段と、  A reference unit configured to acquire management information including information on the writing area based on the data reproduced by the recording unit;
前記管理情報に含まれる情報記録媒体の識別情報に基づいて、前記書き込み領 域から外れた領域を前記記録部に指令し、該書き込み領域から外れた領域に記録さ れたデータ又はプログラムを取得する読出手段と、  Based on the identification information of the information recording medium included in the management information, an instruction is made to the recording unit for an area outside the write area, and data or a program recorded in the area outside the write area is obtained. Reading means;
前記読出手段により取得された前記データ又はプログラムを用いて所定のデータ を加工する加工手段とを有し、  Processing means for processing predetermined data using the data or the program acquired by the reading means,
前記記録部は、前記加工手段により加工された前記所定のデータを前記書き込み 領域に記録することを特徴とする記録装置。  The recording apparatus, wherein the recording unit records the predetermined data processed by the processing unit in the writing area.
[5] 前記管理情報は、前記書き込み領域の記憶容量として物理的に確保可能な最大 記憶容量よりも少なレ、記憶容量を、該書き込み領域の記憶容量として規定する情報 を含むことを特徴とする請求項 4記載の記録装置。 [5] The management information includes information defining a storage capacity smaller than a maximum storage capacity that can be physically secured as the storage capacity of the write area as the storage capacity of the write area. The recording device according to claim 4.
[6] 前記管理情報は、前記書き込み領域として物理的に確保可能な最大アドレスよりも 小さなアドレスを、該書き込み領域の書き込み可能な最大アドレスとして規定する情 報を含むことを特徴とする請求項 4記載の記録装置。 [6] The management information includes information defining an address smaller than a maximum address physically securable as the write area as a maximum writable address of the write area. The recording device according to the above.
[7] 前記管理情報は、前記書き込み領域の終了を示す領域の開始アドレスとして物理 的に指定可能な最大アドレスよりも小さなアドレスを、該終了を示す領域の開始アドレ スの可能な最大アドレスとして規定する情報を含むことを特徴とする請求項 4記載の 記録装置。  [7] The management information specifies an address smaller than the maximum address that can be physically specified as the start address of the area indicating the end of the write area as the maximum possible address of the start address of the area indicating the end. 5. The recording device according to claim 4, wherein the recording device includes information to be recorded.
[8] 前記読出手段は、前記管理情報に含まれる前記書き込み領域から外れた領域に データ又はプログラムが記録された領域を有する情報記録媒体であることを示す識 別情報に基づいて、該書き込み領域力 外れた領域力 前記記録部により再生され たデータにより前記データ又はプログラムを取得することを特徴とする請求項 4記載 の記録装置。  [8] The reading unit is configured to execute the writing area based on the identification information indicating that the information recording medium has an area in which data or a program is recorded in an area out of the writing area included in the management information. The recording device according to claim 4, wherein the data or the program is acquired by data reproduced by the recording unit.
[9] 情報記録媒体にデータを記録する書き込み領域及び該情報記録媒体からデータ を再生する読み出し領域それぞれを指令する機器制御部と、該機器制御部からの指 令に基づいて所定の情報記録媒体にデータの記録、又は再生を行う記録部とを用 いて所定の情報記録媒体にデータを記録する記録方法において、  [9] A device control unit that commands a write area for recording data on the information recording medium and a read region for reproducing data from the information recording medium, and a predetermined information recording medium based on an instruction from the device control unit. A recording method for recording data on a predetermined information recording medium using a recording unit for recording or reproducing data in
前記記録部により再生されたデータに基づいて、前記書き込み領域の情報を含む 管理情報を取得する参照工程と、  A reference step of acquiring management information including information of the writing area based on the data reproduced by the recording unit,
前記管理情報に含まれる情報記録媒体の識別情報に基づいて、前記書き込み領 域から外れた領域に記録されたデータ又はプログラムを取得する読出工程と、 取得された前記データ又はプログラムを用いて所定のデータをカ卩ェする加工工程 と、  A reading step of acquiring data or a program recorded in an area outside the writing area based on the identification information of the information recording medium included in the management information; and a predetermined step using the acquired data or program. A processing step to process data;
加工された前記所定のデータを前記書き込み領域に記録する記録工程とを備えた ことを特徴とする記録方法。  A recording step of recording the processed predetermined data in the writing area.
[10] 前記読出工程は、前記管理情報に含まれる前記書き込み領域から外れた領域に データ又はプログラムが記録された領域を有する情報記録媒体であることを示す識 別情報に基づいて、該書き込み領域から外れた領域から再生されたデータにより前 記データ又はプログラムを取得することを特徴とする請求項 4記載の記録方法。 [10] The reading step is performed based on the identification information indicating that the information recording medium has an area in which data or a program is recorded in an area out of the writing area included in the management information. 5. The recording method according to claim 4, wherein the data or the program is obtained by data reproduced from an area outside the area.
[11] 書き込み領域に関する規定を含む管理情報が記録され、情報の書き込みが可能 な情報記録媒体であって、前記管理情報に規定された前記書き込み領域から外れ た領域にデータ又はプログラムの記憶領域を有することを特徴とする情報記録媒体。 [11] An information recording medium on which management information including a rule relating to a writing area is recorded and information can be written, and a data or program storage area is set in an area outside the writing area specified in the management information. An information recording medium comprising:
[12] 前記管理情報は、前記情報記録媒体における書き込み領域の記憶容量として物 理的に確保可能な最大記憶容量よりも少ない記憶容量を、前記書き込み領域の記 憶容量として規定する情報であることを特徴とする請求項 11記載の情報記録媒体。  [12] The management information is information that defines a storage capacity smaller than the maximum storage capacity that can be physically secured as the storage capacity of the write area in the information recording medium as the storage capacity of the write area. 12. The information recording medium according to claim 11, wherein:
[13] 前記管理情報は、前記情報記録媒体における書き込み領域として物理的に確保 可能な最大アドレスよりも小さなアドレスを、前記書き込み領域の可能な最大アドレス として規定する情報であることを特徴とする請求項 11記載の情報記録媒体。  [13] The management information is information which defines an address smaller than a maximum address physically securable as a write area in the information recording medium as a maximum possible address of the write area. Item 11. An information recording medium according to Item 11.
[14] 前記管理情報は、前記情報記録媒体における書き込み領域の終了を示す領域の 開始アドレスとして物理的に指定可能な最大アドレスよりも小さなアドレスを、前記終 了を示す領域の開始アドレスの可能な最大アドレスとして規定する情報であることを 特徴とする請求項 11記載の情報記録媒体。  [14] The management information sets an address smaller than a maximum address that can be physically specified as a start address of an area indicating the end of the write area in the information recording medium, as a start address of the area indicating the end. 12. The information recording medium according to claim 11, wherein the information is defined as a maximum address.
[15] 前記データ又はプログラムの記録領域に、予め所定のデータまたはプログラムが記 録されていることを特徴とする請求項 11記載の情報記録媒体。  15. The information recording medium according to claim 11, wherein predetermined data or a program is recorded in a recording area of the data or the program in advance.
[16] 前記データ又はプログラムの記録領域に、予めプリスタンプでデータまたはプロダラ ムが記録されていることを特徴とする請求項 11記載の情報記録媒体。  16. The information recording medium according to claim 11, wherein data or a program is recorded in a recording area of the data or the program by a pre-stamp in advance.
[17] 前記管理情報に、前記書き込み領域から外れた領域に前記データ又はプログラム の記録領域を有する情報記録媒体であることを示す識別情報が記録されていること を特徴とする請求項 11記載の情報記録媒体。  17. The management information according to claim 11, wherein identification information indicating an information recording medium having a recording area for the data or the program in an area outside the writing area is recorded. Information recording medium.
PCT/JP2004/010661 2003-08-26 2004-07-27 Recording device, recording method, and recording medium WO2005020233A1 (en)

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