WO2005000368A1 - Disinfecting deodorizers, disinfecting deodorizer solutions, and method of disinfecting and deodorizing with the same - Google Patents

Disinfecting deodorizers, disinfecting deodorizer solutions, and method of disinfecting and deodorizing with the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005000368A1
WO2005000368A1 PCT/JP2004/008712 JP2004008712W WO2005000368A1 WO 2005000368 A1 WO2005000368 A1 WO 2005000368A1 JP 2004008712 W JP2004008712 W JP 2004008712W WO 2005000368 A1 WO2005000368 A1 WO 2005000368A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disinfecting
deodorant
acid
parts
lid
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PCT/JP2004/008712
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuhisa Murase
Original Assignee
Takahashi, Sanae
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Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2003271725U external-priority patent/JP3100971U/en
Priority claimed from JP2003271785U external-priority patent/JP3101011U/en
Application filed by Takahashi, Sanae filed Critical Takahashi, Sanae
Priority to JP2005511010A priority Critical patent/JP4174510B2/en
Publication of WO2005000368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005000368A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/05Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating specially adapted to be released by contact with a liquid, e.g. for toilets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a disinfecting deodorant, a disinfecting deodorant solution, and a disinfecting and deodorizing method using the same.
  • the present invention relates to a disinfecting deodorant, a disinfecting deodorant solution in which the disinfecting deodorant is dissolved, and a disinfecting and deodorizing method using the same, and more specifically, uses stabilized chlorine dioxide.
  • the present invention relates to a disinfecting deodorant, a disinfecting deodorant solution, and a disinfecting and deodorizing method using the same.
  • the method of disinfecting deodorization emits a more powerful odor than a substance that feels comfortable to humans and has a bad smell. Depending on the substance, it can generate odors and suppress the smell of bad smells. It is widely used as so-called “perfume” or “fragrance”.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11 2885525
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-102820
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a deodorizing deodorant that is extremely harmless for humans and animals by removing odor-causing substances and deodorizing the harmless state, and against bacteria and viruses that cause plague. It is to provide.
  • the present invention has the following features.
  • a bicarbonate is added to a composition comprising stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate and chloroisocyanuric acid to increase stability.
  • Stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid A disinfecting deodorant characterized by adding a bicarbonate to a composition and processing it into granules or tablets,
  • a disinfecting deodorant solution characterized in that water is added to the disinfecting deodorant of (1), which comprises stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid and bicarbonate carbonate.
  • a disinfecting deodorant characterized in that water is added to the disinfecting deodorant of (2), which comprises stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid and bicarbonate, and an organic acid.
  • a granular or tablet disinfectant deodorant 1 In the disinfectant deodorant solution of (4), a granular or tablet disinfectant deodorant 1. It is characterized by having a composition obtained by adding 10.0-10,000 parts of water to 0 parts.
  • a method for disinfecting and removing germs which comprises contacting the disinfecting deodorant of (1), (2), (7)-(9) with air to remove germs.
  • a method for disinfecting and removing deodorant which comprises contacting the disinfectant and deodorant solution of (6) and (10) with air to remove the deodorant,
  • Diacid chloride is a substance that is expected to have a remarkable effect as a disinfectant and deodorant, but has a boiling point of 9.9 ° C (730 mmHg) and is difficult to handle.
  • the stabilized aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide was developed in the United States in 1964, and handling became easier while maintaining the effects of disinfecting and deodorizing. This substance is commercially available and easily available.
  • bicarbonate used in the present invention sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate, which is also referred to as baking soda, is preferably used.
  • chloroisocyanuric acid used in the present invention examples include dichloroisocyanuric acid and trichloroisocyanuric acid.
  • the organic acid used in the present invention is preferably an organic carboxylic acid.
  • Preferred examples thereof include oxalic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and maleic acid, which are solid at room temperature.
  • Carboxylic acids such as dibasic acids, lactic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, etc .; Can be given.
  • bicarbonate is added to stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate and chloroisocyanuric acid in a reaction vessel.
  • the added amount is 0.2 to 10 parts with respect to 100 parts of the total amount of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate and chloro isocyanuric acid. This is because the disinfecting deodorant, which is a mixed composition, works effectively in this range.
  • water is further added to the stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chlorisocyanuric acid, and a disinfecting deodorant having a bicarbonate power. This is because the presence of water is activated and the generation of chlorine dioxide proceeds smoothly.
  • the amount of water added is stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal water
  • the total amount of the sum of the hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid and bicarbonate is 1.0 to 300 parts per 1.0 part.
  • an organic acid is added to a stable aniline dianiline chlorine crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, and bicarbonate in a reaction vessel.
  • the amount of addition is 0.1-2.0 parts with respect to 100 parts of the total amount of stable crystal hydrate, chlorine crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid and bicarbonate. This is because by dissolving the organic acid in water in a short time by caloring the organic acid, it is possible to spray the aqueous solution without reducing the disinfecting and deodorizing effect.
  • a disinfecting deodorant consisting of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, bicarbonate, and organic acid
  • water it is preferable to further add water. This is because the addition of water activates the stabilized chlorine dioxide, and the generation of chlorine dioxide gas proceeds more smoothly.
  • the amount of water to be added is 10-10,000 parts of water based on 1.0 part of the total of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, bicarbonate, and organic acid.
  • the pH of the disinfecting deodorant of the present invention is 2.7-6.0, preferably 3.0-4.0.
  • the sterilization deodorant of the present invention uses a glass container or a plastic container, and uses a non-woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a foamed sheet, or the like as a filter, and adjusts the gas amount by covering with a cap having pores. You do it.
  • a gas-permeable film or nonwoven fabric inner lid is used for the inner container. This is to prevent the liquid from scattering and adjust the gas permeation amount.
  • the nonwoven fabric used for the inner lid include strong nonwoven fabrics such as polyester, nylon, polypropylene, and polyethylene. In these nonwoven fabrics, a gap is formed between the fibers to prevent the liquid from scattering, but it is also a force that allows gas permeation.
  • the film used for the inner lid include films of polypropylene, polyester, nylon, cellulose acetate, fluorinated resin, and the like.
  • the inner lid preferably has a structure in which the nonwoven fabric and the film are joined. In use, the inner lid is sandwiched between the inner container body and the inner container lid. This is because a structure having a film on both sides of a nonwoven fabric is suitable for pinching due to the elasticity of the nonwoven fabric, and the film can effectively prevent liquid from scattering.
  • the outer container body, the outer container lid, and the inner container lid used in the present invention are preferably made of plastic. Unlike metals, etc., it is unlikely to generate ⁇ , and it is also a force with excellent chemical resistance.
  • plastics used here conventionally known plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyester, and nylon can be used.
  • the body of the inner container that can be used in the present invention may be glass, ceramics, or the like, in addition to the plastics described above. Particularly when glass or ceramics is used, the chemical resistance can be further improved.
  • the disinfecting deodorant power of the present invention also generates diacid chloride chlorine gas, and when water is used in combination, the mixed oxidant of the chloride salt containing diacidide chlorine gas is not effective. It is understood that formaldehyde and various malodorous components are oxidized and decomposed by the action of radical oxygen emitted from the mixed oxides and converted into harmless and odorless substances.
  • Granular or tablet-like solids composed of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, bicarbonate and organic acids react with water to form chloroisocyanuric acid
  • the reaction of (1)-(4) in the above chemical formula continues, and the reaction of (5)-(9) continues from the stabilized chlorine dioxide dioxide hydrate.
  • these mixed oxidants dissolve in the aqueous solution.
  • the amount of the mixed oxidant generated depends on the amount of the stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, bicarbonate, organic acid, and the amount of water added. In the presence of additional moisture, chlorine dioxide produces chlorine trioxide, hypochlorous acid, chlorous acid, chloric acid, and perchloric acid.
  • the solid matter according to the present invention reacts with water, and firstly, nascent oxygen (O) is generated from the stable crystal hydrate (C1 O-8HO) of chloridocyanuric acid. Hypoxia with acid
  • Chloric acid and hydrogen chloride react and the above reaction continues, and the mixed oxidant dissolves in the aqueous solution.
  • the ratio of the amount of solid matter to the amount of water to be squeezed determines the amount of mixed oxidant generated.
  • the effect of the organic acid is understood to be that the reaction between hypochlorous acid and the organic acid increases the generation of hydrochloric acid, promotes the generation of chlorine dioxide, and is activated quickly. Another effect is that it reacts with bicarbonate to adjust the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution, and has the effect of preventing precipitation during the reaction.
  • a mixed oxidant containing dioxygen chloride confined in a container is evaporated together with water to form a nonwoven fabric, a foamed sheet is used as a filter, and pores are formed. It is carried out by vaporizing through a lid.
  • the disinfecting deodorant of the present invention can exhibit a disinfecting and deodorizing effect by volatilizing it in the air by a predetermined means or by directly spraying it on an object.
  • the spraying is carried out by a method of merely adding water to the sterilizing deodorant of the present invention until the water has a predetermined concentration.
  • the antibacterial deodorant of the present invention has a fungicidal effect on various fungi such as molds, various bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella and viruses, aldehydes, mercaptan and the like.
  • the effect of eliminating odorous substances is also remarkable. In particular, it has a high eradication effect on floating bacteria. For this reason, odors such as toilets, closets, bathrooms, clogs, garbage, pet odors, fungi, and viruses are deoxidized and deodorized, thereby exhibiting a deodorizing and deodorizing effect.
  • the deodorant of the present invention is resistant bacteria It has the property of not producing nosocomial disease and can prevent nosocomial infection
  • the disinfecting deodorant according to the present invention has favorable practical effects as listed below.
  • the chlorine dioxide gas generated in a small amount generates highly reactive radical oxygen, which radically decomposes harmful substances such as formaldehyde into harmless substances and turns them into harmless substances, and simultaneously deodorizes. It is also effective for effects. In addition, it exerts an eradication effect on viruses.
  • Chlorine dioxide is also effective for deodorization due to its strong oxidation reactivity.
  • Example 1 As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, 5 parts of a solid material consisting of 2% of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystals, 97.5% of dichloroisocyanuric acid, and 0.5% of sodium hydrogencarbonate were formed. (Parts by weight and abbreviated as “parts”) is added to 60 parts of water to obtain a disinfectant deodorant solution 2, placed in a plastic disinfectant deodorant filled container 1, covered with a breathable sponge lid 3, The container was placed on the container bottom 4 and covered with a container lid 5 having a vent hole 6. The container with the disinfectant deodorant obtained by intensive effort was placed in a taxi room, and the change in the number of bacteria / fungus was examined.
  • Example 2 the increase / decrease of the formaldehyde concentration in the bookshelf was tested using the disinfecting deodorant used in Example 1 above.
  • Example 3 a yarn made of 2% of stable aniline dianiline chloride crystal hydrate, 97.0% of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 0.5% of sodium hydrogen carbonate, and 0.5% of citric acid was used. Solid solids 2. Put 60 parts of water into 5 parts of the inner container 7 in Fig. 3 and make a disinfecting deodorizer 18 in the outer container 11 of Fig. 4.
  • the inner container 7 in FIG. 3 includes an inner container lid 8, an inner lid 9, and an inner container body 10.
  • the inner container lid 8 has pores 14 of the inner container lid.
  • the outer container 11 shown in FIG. 4 includes an outer container lid 12 and an outer container main body 13, and the outer container lid 12 has pores 15 of the outer container.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the inner container lid 8
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the outer container lid 12.
  • the above-described sterilization deodorizer 18 was placed in a test container (a transparent plastic container having a capacity of 12.7 L) 19, and a test plate 20 in which a bacterial solution of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was spread on an agar plate medium was opened.
  • the test plate was placed as shown in FIG. 7, the test container was covered, and after storing at room temperature for 1 hour, the test plate was taken out and cultured, and the number of grown colonies was counted.
  • the test results are shown in Table 2. The disinfection effect was clearly confirmed by installing the disinfection deodorizer.
  • Example 4 Composition of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate 2.0% dichloroisocyanuric acid 97.0%, sodium hydrogencarbonate 0.5%, oxalic acid 0.5% Add 10,000 parts to make an aqueous solution, dilute Legionella bacteria and Escherichia coli with physiological saline, and inject a sterilizing / deodorant aqueous solution into the aquarium water as the bacterial solution so as to have the respective chlorine concentrations. After a lapse of time, the aquarium water, which was a bacterial solution, was taken out and examined for bacteria.
  • the disinfecting deodorant of the present invention has an excellent disinfecting effect.
  • Example 5 Example 6, and Example 7 were similarly tested using 0.5% each of malonic acid, adipic acid, and salicylic acid instead of 0.5% of citric acid of Example 4. The results are shown in Table 416. Similarly, it was confirmed that the disinfecting deodorant of the present invention had an excellent effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a disinfecting and deodorizing apparatus using the disinfecting and deodorizing agent of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of a disinfecting and deodorizing apparatus using the disinfecting and deodorizing agent of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view and a side view of the inner container.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view and a side view of the outer container.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the inner container lid.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the outer container lid.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a test container containing a test plate and a deodorizer.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides processes for the production of disinfecting deodorizers which are easy of custody, handling and replenishment and can safely and easily generate chlorine dioxide and hypochlorous acid to exert potent oxidizing power; and systems of disinfecting and deodorizing with them. The invention relates to (1) a disinfecting deodorizer characterized by being produced by adding a bicarbonate salt to a composition consisting of stabilized crystalline chlorine dioxide hydrate and chloroisocyanuric acid and granulating or tableting the obtained mixture, (2) a disinfecting deodorizer characterized by being produced by adding an organic acid to the disinfecting deodorizer (1) and granulating or tableting the obtained mixture, preferably (3) a disinfecting deodorizer characterized by being produced by adding water to the disinfecting deodorizer (1) or (2), and (4) a disinfecting deodorizer produced by adding water to a granulated or tableted disinfecting deodorizer comprising 2 to 5 parts of stabilized crystalline chlorine dioxide hydrate, 90 to 97.5 parts of chloroisocyanuric acid, 0.5 to 5 parts of sodium hydrogen- carbonate, and 0.1 to 0.5 part of an organic acid.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
除菌消臭剤、除菌消臭剤溶液及びこれを用いた除菌消臭方法 技術分野  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a disinfecting deodorant, a disinfecting deodorant solution, and a disinfecting and deodorizing method using the same.
[0001] 本発明は、除菌消臭剤、該除菌消臭剤を溶解した除菌消臭剤溶液及びこれらを用 いた除菌消臭方法に関し、さらに詳しくは、安定化二酸化塩素を使用した除菌消臭 剤、除菌消臭剤溶液及びこれを用いた除菌消臭方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a disinfecting deodorant, a disinfecting deodorant solution in which the disinfecting deodorant is dissolved, and a disinfecting and deodorizing method using the same, and more specifically, uses stabilized chlorine dioxide. The present invention relates to a disinfecting deodorant, a disinfecting deodorant solution, and a disinfecting and deodorizing method using the same.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来広く行なわれて!/、る除菌消臭方法は、紫外線、オゾンで除菌する方法の他に 、人に対して心地よく感じし力も悪臭を発する物質よりさらに強力な匂いを発する物 質により、匂いを発生させ、悪臭の匂いを抑える方法力 所謂「香水」や「香料」の使 用として広く行なわれて ヽる。  [0002] In addition to the method of disinfecting bacteria with ultraviolet rays and ozone, the method of disinfecting deodorization emits a more powerful odor than a substance that feels comfortable to humans and has a bad smell. Depending on the substance, it can generate odors and suppress the smell of bad smells. It is widely used as so-called “perfume” or “fragrance”.
[0003] しかし、近年、新築住宅を中心にみられるホルムアルデヒドによる健康に対する障 害では、香水の使用による臭いの除去では問題の解決にならず、原因物質であるホ ルムアルデヒドを除去することが好ましい。また病院、洗面所などにおいては、除菌' 消臭など原因物質を除去する消臭剤に対する要望が強くなつている。さらに SARSゥ ィルスなど力 身を守ったり、家禽類のウィルスのまん延したりするのを防止するため 、すぐれた除菌剤が求められている。  [0003] However, in recent years, with regard to health problems caused by formaldehyde mainly in newly-built houses, removing odors by using perfume does not solve the problem, and it is preferable to remove the causative substance, formaldehyde. . In hospitals, washrooms, etc., there is a strong demand for deodorants that remove causative substances such as sterilization and deodorization. In addition, there is a need for an excellent disinfectant to protect the body, such as SARS virus, and to prevent the spread of poultry viruses.
[0004] 従来、原因物質を除去する方法として酸化剤による酸化分解する方法が利用され ている。なかでも、近年、二酸ィ匕塩素を使用する方法が注目されている。安定化二酸 化塩素を含む希薄溶液を噴霧し、二酸化塩素を含むゲル状物質を気化させて除菌 消臭する方法 (特許文献 1)、(特許文献 2)が開示されている。しかし、固相 '気相反 応であるため円滑に化学反応が進行せず、十分な濃度の二酸ィヒ塩素ガスが得られ ず、効率的に除菌消臭を行なうことが出来ないなどの欠点がある。また、安定化二酸 化塩素溶液の除菌消臭効果を向上させる目的で、使用直前に塩酸などの酸を加え 活性化させて、噴霧する方法が取られることがある。しかし、この方法では急激に多 量の塩素ガス、二酸ィ匕塩素ガスが発生するため、危険をともない、取り扱い上の安全 性や濃度管理などに欠点がある。 [0005] 特許文献 1:特開平 11 2885525号公報 [0004] Conventionally, a method of oxidative decomposition using an oxidizing agent has been used as a method for removing a causative substance. In particular, in recent years, a method of using diacid chloride has attracted attention. A method of spraying a dilute solution containing stabilized chlorine dioxide to vaporize a gel-like substance containing chlorine dioxide to remove bacteria and remove odors (Patent Document 1) and (Patent Document 2) are disclosed. However, due to the solid-phase reaction, the chemical reaction does not proceed smoothly, a sufficient concentration of dihydrochloric acid gas cannot be obtained, and efficient deodorization and deodorization cannot be performed. There are drawbacks. In addition, in order to improve the disinfecting and deodorizing effect of the stabilized chlorine dioxide solution, a method may be employed in which an acid such as hydrochloric acid is added immediately before use, activated, and sprayed. However, in this method, a large amount of chlorine gas and diacid chloride gas are rapidly generated, which is dangerous and has drawbacks in handling safety and concentration control. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11 2885525
特許文献 2:特開 2003— 102820号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-102820
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] そこで本発明の目的は、人畜に対し、無害の状態で、悪臭の原因物質を除去して 消臭し、疫病の原因となる細菌やウィルスに対し極めて有効な除菌消臭剤を提供す ることである。 [0006] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a deodorizing deodorant that is extremely harmless for humans and animals by removing odor-causing substances and deodorizing the harmless state, and against bacteria and viruses that cause plague. It is to provide.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 上記の問題点を解決するため、本発明は以下の特徴を有する。 [0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following features.
(a)安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸カゝらなる組成物に重炭酸 塩を添加し安定性を増加させる。  (a) A bicarbonate is added to a composition comprising stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate and chloroisocyanuric acid to increase stability.
(b) (a)の組成物に有機酸をさらに添加し溶解性を改善し、活性力を高め反応を円 滑に進行させる。  (b) An organic acid is further added to the composition of (a) to improve the solubility, enhance the activity, and allow the reaction to proceed smoothly.
(c)水を添加し二酸ィ匕塩素の発生を円滑に行なう。  (c) Water is added to smoothly generate chlorine dioxide.
即ち本発明は、  That is, the present invention
(1) 安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸力 なる組成物に重炭酸 塩を添加し、顆粒状もしくはタブレット状に加工したことを特徴とする除菌消臭剤、 (1) Stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid A disinfecting deodorant characterized by adding a bicarbonate to a composition and processing it into granules or tablets,
(2) 安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸、重炭酸塩からなる(1) の除菌消臭剤に有機酸を添加し、顆粒状もしくはタブレット状に加工したことを特徴と する、 (2) Stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, bicarbonate (1) Organic acid was added to the disinfecting deodorant and processed into granules or tablets And
(3) 安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸及び重炭酸塩カゝらなる( 1)の除菌消臭剤に水を加えたことを特徴とする除菌消臭剤溶液、  (3) A disinfecting deodorant solution, characterized in that water is added to the disinfecting deodorant of (1), which comprises stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid and bicarbonate carbonate. ,
(4) 安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸及び重炭酸塩、有機酸 からなる(2)の除菌消臭剤に水を加えたことを特徴とする除菌消臭剤溶液、  (4) A disinfecting deodorant characterized in that water is added to the disinfecting deodorant of (2), which comprises stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid and bicarbonate, and an organic acid. Solution,
(5) (3)の除菌消臭剤溶液において、顆粒状もしくはタブレット状の除菌消臭剤 1. 0重量部(以下「部」と略す)に 1. 0— 300部の水をカ卩えた組成であることを特徴とす る、  (5) In the disinfectant deodorant solution of (3), add 1.0 to 300 parts of water to 1.0 part by weight (hereinafter abbreviated as “parts”) of granular or tablet-type disinfectant. It is characterized by its composition of chin.
(6) (4)の除菌消臭剤溶液において、顆粒状もしくはタブレット状の除菌消臭剤 1. 0部に 10. 0— 10, 000部の水をカ卩えた組成であることを特徴とする、 (6) In the disinfectant deodorant solution of (4), a granular or tablet disinfectant deodorant 1. It is characterized by having a composition obtained by adding 10.0-10,000 parts of water to 0 parts.
(7) (1)、(2)の除菌消臭剤において、安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソ シァヌル酸の合量 100部に対し 0. 2— 10. 0部の重炭酸塩をカ卩えた組成であること を特徴とする、  (7) In the disinfecting deodorant of (1) and (2), 0.2 to 10.0 parts of bicarbonate is added to 100 parts of the total amount of stabilized chlorinated crystal dioxide hydrate and chloroisocyanuric acid. Characterized in that it has a squeezed composition.
(8) (2)の除菌消臭剤において、安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌ ル酸、重炭酸塩の合量 100部に 0. 1-2. 0部の有機酸を添加したことを特徴とする  (8) 0.1 to 2.0 parts of organic acid was added to 100 parts of the total amount of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, and bicarbonate in the disinfecting deodorant of (2). Characterized by
(9) (1)、(2)、(7)、(8)の除菌消臭剤において、安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物 2 . 0-5. 0部に対しクロルイソシァヌル酸 90. 0— 97. 5部の配合であることを特徴と する、 (9) In the disinfecting deodorant of (1), (2), (7), and (8), 2.0 to 5.0 parts of the stabilized hydrated chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate was added to 90 parts of chloroisocyanuric acid. . 0—97. 5 parts by weight,
(10) (3)—(6)の除菌消臭剤溶液において、安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物 2. 0 一 5. 0部に対しクロルイソシァヌル酸 90. 0— 97. 5部の配合であることを特徴とする  (10) In the disinfecting deodorant solution of (3)-(6), chloroisocyanuric acid 90.0.0—97.5 parts to 2.0-5.0 parts of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate Characterized by the combination of
(11) (1)、(2)、(7)—(9)の除菌消臭剤を空気と接触させ除菌消臭を行なうことを 特徴とする除菌消臭方法、 (11) A method for disinfecting and removing germs, which comprises contacting the disinfecting deodorant of (1), (2), (7)-(9) with air to remove germs.
(12) (3)— (6)、(10)の除菌消臭剤溶液を空気と接触させ除菌消臭を行なうこと を特徴とする除菌消臭方法、  (12) (3) A method for disinfecting and removing deodorant, which comprises contacting the disinfectant and deodorant solution of (6) and (10) with air to remove the deodorant,
(13) (3)—(6)、(10)の除菌消臭剤溶液において、液の PHが 2. 7-6. 0である ことを特徴とする、  (13) In the disinfecting deodorant solution of (3)-(6), (10), the pH of the solution is 2.7-6.0,
(14) (2)、(8)の除菌消臭剤において、有機酸が有機カルボン酸であることを特徴 とする、  (14) The disinfecting deodorant of (2) or (8), wherein the organic acid is an organic carboxylic acid.
(15) (1)一(10)、(14)の除菌消臭剤乃至除菌消臭剤溶液を用いる除菌脱臭方 法において、発生する二酸ィ匕塩素ガスなどの揮散量をコントロールするため、不織布 、編繊物などの繊維や、連続気泡を有するシートなど通気性シートの蓋を施した容器 中の除菌消臭剤を用いることを特徴とする、  (15) (1) In the disinfection and deodorization method using the disinfecting deodorant or the disinfecting deodorant solution of (10) and (14), control the amount of volatilization of chlorine gas and the like generated. In order to do so, a non-woven fabric, a fiber such as a knitted fabric, or a disinfecting deodorant in a container provided with a lid of a breathable sheet such as a sheet having open cells is used.
(16) (3)—(6)、(10)の除菌消臭剤溶液を、 PH3— 6で、空気中に噴霧装置で噴 霧し除菌消臭することを特徴とする除菌消臭方法、  (16) Disinfection and deodorization characterized by spraying the disinfectant deodorant solution of (3)-(6) and (10) into the air with PH3-6 in the air with a spray device to remove the bacteria. Odor method,
(17 )内側容器と外側容器カゝらなる二重容器の内側容器に、(3)—(6)、(10)の除 菌消臭剤溶液を充填し、ガス透過性を有するフィルム乃至 (及び)不織布からなる中 蓋と、複数の細孔のある蓋を被せ、蓋及び中蓋をした内側容器を外側容器に収容し 、該外側容器と外部をつなぐ複数の細孔のある蓋を被せた構造の除菌消臭装置、(17) Excluding (3)-(6) and (10) in the inner container of the double container consisting of the inner container and the outer container The inner container made of a film or (and) non-woven fabric having gas permeability and filled with a bacterial deodorant solution is covered with a lid having a plurality of pores, and the inner container with the lid and the inner lid is placed in an outer container. , A disinfecting and deodorizing apparatus having a structure covered with a lid having a plurality of pores connecting the outer container and the outside,
(18) 内側容器と外側容器カゝらなる二重容器の内側容器に、(1)、(2)、(7)—(9) の除菌消臭剤を充填し、ガス透過性を有するフィルム乃至 (及び)不織布からなる中 蓋と、複数の細孔のある蓋を被せ、蓋及び中蓋をした内側容器を外側容器に収容し 、該外側容器と外部をつなぐ複数の細孔のある蓋を被せた構造の除菌消臭装置。 (18) Fill the inner container of the double container consisting of the inner container and the outer container with the disinfectant of (1), (2), (7)-(9) and have gas permeability. An inner lid made of a film or (and) a nonwoven fabric and a lid having a plurality of pores are covered, and the inner container with the lid and the inner lid is accommodated in an outer container, and there are a plurality of pores connecting the outer container to the outside. A disinfecting and deodorizing device with a lid.
[0008] 本発明においては、安定化二酸化塩素が使用される。二酸ィ匕塩素は、除菌、消臭 剤として顕著な効果が期待される物質であるが、沸点 9. 9°C (730mmHg)を示し取り 扱!ヽが難 Uヽ。しかし 1964年アメリカ合衆国にお ヽて安定化二酸化塩素水溶液が 開発され、除菌、消臭の効果を保ったまま、取り扱いが容易となった。この物質は巿 販され容易に入手できる。  [0008] In the present invention, stabilized chlorine dioxide is used. Diacid chloride is a substance that is expected to have a remarkable effect as a disinfectant and deodorant, but has a boiling point of 9.9 ° C (730 mmHg) and is difficult to handle. However, the stabilized aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide was developed in the United States in 1964, and handling became easier while maintaining the effects of disinfecting and deodorizing. This substance is commercially available and easily available.
[0009] 本発明で使用される重炭酸塩は、好ましくは重曹とも称される炭酸水素ナトリウム、 炭酸水素カリウムが使用される。  [0009] As the bicarbonate used in the present invention, sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate, which is also referred to as baking soda, is preferably used.
[0010] 本発明で使用されるクロルイソシァヌル酸としては、ジクロルイソシァヌル酸、トリクロ ルイソシァヌル酸をあげることができる。  [0010] Examples of chloroisocyanuric acid used in the present invention include dichloroisocyanuric acid and trichloroisocyanuric acid.
[0011] 本発明で使用される有機酸は、好ましくは有機カルボン酸であり、好ましい例として、 常温で固体であるシユウ酸、マロン酸、グルタル酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、セバチン 酸、マレイン酸などの二塩基酸、乳酸、酒石酸、クェン酸などのォキシカルボン酸、 サルチル酸、 m—ォキシ安息香酸、 p—ォキシ安息香酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸など の芳香族カルボン酸、 EDTAなどのアミノカルボン酸をあげることができる。  [0011] The organic acid used in the present invention is preferably an organic carboxylic acid. Preferred examples thereof include oxalic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and maleic acid, which are solid at room temperature. Carboxylic acids such as dibasic acids, lactic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, etc .; Can be given.
[0012] 本発明おいては、反応容器に安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル 酸に、重炭酸塩が添加される。その添加量は安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロル イソシァヌル酸の合量 100部に対し 0. 2— 10部である。この範囲で混合組成物であ る除菌消臭剤が有効に作用するからである。  [0012] In the present invention, bicarbonate is added to stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate and chloroisocyanuric acid in a reaction vessel. The added amount is 0.2 to 10 parts with respect to 100 parts of the total amount of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate and chloro isocyanuric acid. This is because the disinfecting deodorant, which is a mixed composition, works effectively in this range.
[0013] また、安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸及び重炭酸塩力 なる 除菌消臭剤に、さらに水を添加するとよい。水が存在した方が、活性化され二酸化塩 素の発生が円滑に進行するからである。水の添加量は、安定化二酸化塩素結晶水 和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸及び重炭酸塩の合量 1. 0部に 1. 0— 300部である。 [0013] Further, it is preferable that water is further added to the stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chlorisocyanuric acid, and a disinfecting deodorant having a bicarbonate power. This is because the presence of water is activated and the generation of chlorine dioxide proceeds smoothly. The amount of water added is stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal water The total amount of the sum of the hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid and bicarbonate is 1.0 to 300 parts per 1.0 part.
[0014] 本発明では反応容器に安定ィ匕ニ酸ィ匕塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸、重 炭酸塩に有機酸が添加される。その添加量は安定ィ匕ニ酸ィ匕塩素結晶水和物、クロ ルイソシァヌル酸、重炭酸塩の合量 100部に対し 0. 1-2. 0部である。有機酸をカロ えることにより短時間に水に溶解するため除菌消臭効果を減少させることなく水溶液 の噴霧をすることができるからである。 [0014] In the present invention, an organic acid is added to a stable aniline dianiline chlorine crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, and bicarbonate in a reaction vessel. The amount of addition is 0.1-2.0 parts with respect to 100 parts of the total amount of stable crystal hydrate, chlorine crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid and bicarbonate. This is because by dissolving the organic acid in water in a short time by caloring the organic acid, it is possible to spray the aqueous solution without reducing the disinfecting and deodorizing effect.
[0015] また安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸、重炭酸塩、有機酸から なる除菌消臭剤の場合も、さらに水を添加するとよい。水を添加した方が、安定化二 酸化塩素が活性化され二酸化塩素ガスの発生が円滑に進行するからである。水の 添加量は、安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸、重炭酸塩、有機 酸の合量 1. 0部に対し水 10— 10, 000部である。 [0015] Further, in the case of a disinfecting deodorant consisting of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, bicarbonate, and organic acid, it is preferable to further add water. This is because the addition of water activates the stabilized chlorine dioxide, and the generation of chlorine dioxide gas proceeds more smoothly. The amount of water to be added is 10-10,000 parts of water based on 1.0 part of the total of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, bicarbonate, and organic acid.
[0016] 水を使用する場合における、本発明の除菌消臭剤の PHは 2. 7-6. 0で好ましく は 3. 0—4. 0である。 [0016] When water is used, the pH of the disinfecting deodorant of the present invention is 2.7-6.0, preferably 3.0-4.0.
[0017] 本発明の除菌消臭剤は、ガラス容器もしくはプラスチック容器を使用し、不織布、編 繊物、発泡シートなどをフィルタ一とし、細孔のあるキャップで蓋をしてガス量を調整 するのである。  [0017] The sterilization deodorant of the present invention uses a glass container or a plastic container, and uses a non-woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a foamed sheet, or the like as a filter, and adjusts the gas amount by covering with a cap having pores. You do it.
[0018] 本発明で除菌消臭に用いる好ましい容器すなわち、除菌消臭装置には、内側容器 にガス透過性を有するフィルム乃至不織布力 なる中蓋が使用される。液の飛散を 防止し、ガスの透過量を調整するためである。中蓋に使用される不織布としては、ポリ エステル、ナイロン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンなど力 なる不織布をあげることが できる。これらの不織布では、繊維間に隙間が生じ液の飛散を防止するがガス透過 は可能となる力もである。また中蓋に用いられるフィルムとしては、ポリプロピレン、ポリ エステル、ナイロン、セルロースアセテート、弗化ォレフイン榭脂などのフィルムをあげ ることができる。これらのフィルムは多孔質でなくても多少のガスの透過性を示すし、 多孔質であればより大きなガス透過性を示すカゝらである。ガス透過性の大き!ヽフィル ムとする方法としては、湿式法の製膜法を採用するか、フィルムを針で孔を開けるな ど機械的方法でも可能である。不織布、フィルムに使用する素材としては、一般に疎 水性であることが好ま 、。内部に充填した水溶液や飛散した水溶液により膨潤する ことが少ないからである。そして中蓋は、不織布とフィルムを接合した構造とすること が好ましい。また、中蓋は、使用時、内側容器本体と内側容器蓋とで挟持される。不 織布の両面にフィルムを有する構造とすれば、不織布の弾性により挟持に好適となる し、フィルムにより液の飛散を効果的に防止できるからである。 [0018] In a preferred container used for sterilization and deodorization in the present invention, that is, in a sterilization and deodorization apparatus, a gas-permeable film or nonwoven fabric inner lid is used for the inner container. This is to prevent the liquid from scattering and adjust the gas permeation amount. Examples of the nonwoven fabric used for the inner lid include strong nonwoven fabrics such as polyester, nylon, polypropylene, and polyethylene. In these nonwoven fabrics, a gap is formed between the fibers to prevent the liquid from scattering, but it is also a force that allows gas permeation. Examples of the film used for the inner lid include films of polypropylene, polyester, nylon, cellulose acetate, fluorinated resin, and the like. These films show some gas permeability even if they are not porous, and if they are porous, they show greater gas permeability. As a method for forming a film having high gas permeability, a film forming method of a wet method can be adopted, or a mechanical method such as piercing a hole in the film can be used. In general, the material used for the nonwoven fabric and the film is preferably water-phobic. Swells due to the aqueous solution filled or scattered inside This is because there are few things. The inner lid preferably has a structure in which the nonwoven fabric and the film are joined. In use, the inner lid is sandwiched between the inner container body and the inner container lid. This is because a structure having a film on both sides of a nonwoven fabric is suitable for pinching due to the elasticity of the nonwoven fabric, and the film can effectively prevent liquid from scattering.
[0019] 本発明で用いる外側容器本体及び外側容器蓋並びに内側容器蓋には、プラスチ ッタスが好ましい。金属などと異なり鲭などが発生し難いし、耐薬品性がすぐれている 力もである。ここに使用されるプラスチックスとしては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポ リスチレン、ポリエステル、ナイロンなど従来公知のプラスチックスを使用することがで きる。  The outer container body, the outer container lid, and the inner container lid used in the present invention are preferably made of plastic. Unlike metals, etc., it is unlikely to generate 鲭, and it is also a force with excellent chemical resistance. As the plastics used here, conventionally known plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyester, and nylon can be used.
また、本発明で使用できる内側容器の本体には、上記プラスチックスのほか、ガラス 、陶磁器などが使用できる。特にガラス、陶磁器を使用した場合は、より耐薬品性を 向上することができる。  The body of the inner container that can be used in the present invention may be glass, ceramics, or the like, in addition to the plastics described above. Particularly when glass or ceramics is used, the chemical resistance can be further improved.
[0020] 本発明の除菌消臭剤力も二酸ィ匕塩素ガスが発生し、水を併用した場合は、二酸ィ匕 塩素ガスを含む塩ィ匕物酸ィ匕物の混合オキシダントが気中に漂 、、その混合ォキシダ ントから発するラジカル酸素の働きでホルムアルデヒド、各種悪臭成分などを酸化分 解し、無害かつ無臭の物質に変化させると解される。  [0020] The disinfecting deodorant power of the present invention also generates diacid chloride chlorine gas, and when water is used in combination, the mixed oxidant of the chloride salt containing diacidide chlorine gas is not effective. It is understood that formaldehyde and various malodorous components are oxidized and decomposed by the action of radical oxygen emitted from the mixed oxides and converted into harmless and odorless substances.
[0021] [化 1]  [0021] [Formula 1]
(lJCsKsOsCls + 3¾0→CsN30sH3 + 3HC10 (lJCsKsOsCls + 3¾0 → CsN 3 0sH3 + 3HC10
(2) 2HC10→2HC1 + 2(0)  (2) 2HC10 → 2HC1 + 2 (0)
(3) HQO + HC1→C12 + HaO (3) HQO + HC1 → C1 2 + HaO
(4) Cl2 + H20→HC1 + HOC1  (4) Cl2 + H20 → HC1 + HOC1
(5) 5NaCIOa + 4HC1→ C102 + 5NaCl + 2¾0 (5) 5NaCIOa + 4HC1 → C10 2 + 5NaCl + 2¾0
(6) C102→C1- + 2(0} (6) C10 2 → C1- + 2 (0}
(7) 2NaCI02 + NaCIO + 2HC1→ 2C102 + 3NaCl + ¾0 (7) 2NaCI0 2 + NaCIO + 2HC1 → 2C10 2 + 3NaCl + ¾0
(8) C1202→2C1~ + 2(0) (8) C1 2 0 2 → 2C1 ~ + 2 (0)
(9) HsO + (0) + OC1- →HOO— + HOCI→HOOCl + HO— →¾0 + CIOO  (9) HsO + (0) + OC1- → HOO— + HOCI → HOOCl + HO— → ¾0 + CIOO
(10) HC10 + (COOH)2→HCl + ¾0 + 2C02 上記化学反応式は、二酸ィ匕塩素を含む塩ィ匕物酸ィ匕物等の混合オキシダント発生の 基本反応機構である。本発明の除菌消臭剤の反応は下記のとおりである。 (10) HC10 + (COOH) 2 → HCl + ¾0 + 2C0 2 above chemical reaction formula, the basic reaction mechanism of the mixed oxidant generation of Shioi匕物Sani匕物containing diacid I匕塩oxygen. The reaction of the disinfecting deodorant of the present invention is as follows.
安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸、重炭酸塩及び有機酸からな る顆粒状もしくはタブレット状固形物は、水と反応しクロルイソシァヌル酸力 次亜塩 素酸、塩ィ匕水素が発生し上記化学式の(1)一 (4)の反応が連続し、また安定化二酸 化塩素結晶水和物から(5)— (9)の反応が連続し、水溶液中にこれらの混合ォキシ ダントが溶解する。安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸、重炭酸塩 、及び有機酸力 なる固形物の量と加える水の量により混合オキシダントの発生量が 決まる。さらに水分が存在すると二酸化塩素は、三酸化塩素、次亜塩素酸、亜塩素 酸、塩素酸、過塩素酸を生ずる。 Granular or tablet-like solids composed of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, bicarbonate and organic acids react with water to form chloroisocyanuric acid The reaction of (1)-(4) in the above chemical formula continues, and the reaction of (5)-(9) continues from the stabilized chlorine dioxide dioxide hydrate. Then, these mixed oxidants dissolve in the aqueous solution. The amount of the mixed oxidant generated depends on the amount of the stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, bicarbonate, organic acid, and the amount of water added. In the presence of additional moisture, chlorine dioxide produces chlorine trioxide, hypochlorous acid, chlorous acid, chloric acid, and perchloric acid.
即ち、本発明による固形物が水と反応し、まず、安定ィ匕ニ酸ィ匕塩素結晶水和物 (C1 O - 8H O)から発生期の酸素(O)が発生し、クロルイソシァヌル酸力も発生した次亜 That is, the solid matter according to the present invention reacts with water, and firstly, nascent oxygen (O) is generated from the stable crystal hydrate (C1 O-8HO) of chloridocyanuric acid. Hypoxia with acid
2 2 twenty two
塩素酸、塩化水素が反応し上記の反応が連続し、水溶液中に混合オキシダントが溶 解する。つまり、固形物の量とカ卩える水の量との比により、混合オキシダントの発生量 は決まることになる。  Chloric acid and hydrogen chloride react and the above reaction continues, and the mixed oxidant dissolves in the aqueous solution. In other words, the ratio of the amount of solid matter to the amount of water to be squeezed determines the amount of mixed oxidant generated.
有機酸の効果は、(10)に示すように、次亜塩素酸と有機酸との反応で塩酸発生が 多くなり、二酸化塩素の発生が促進され、早く活性化されると解される。また別の効果 として重炭酸塩と反応して、液の水素イオン濃度を調整するなどの効果があり、反応 中の沈殿発生を防ぐ作用がある。  As shown in (10), the effect of the organic acid is understood to be that the reaction between hypochlorous acid and the organic acid increases the generation of hydrochloric acid, promotes the generation of chlorine dioxide, and is activated quickly. Another effect is that it reacts with bicarbonate to adjust the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution, and has the effect of preventing precipitation during the reaction.
本発明の除菌消臭剤を揮発、散布する方法としては、容器内に閉じ込めた二酸ィ匕塩 素を含む混合オキシダントを水の蒸発とともに不織布、発泡シートをフィルタ一とし、 細孔を有する蓋を通じて揮散させる方法で行なう。  As a method for volatilizing and spraying the disinfecting deodorant of the present invention, a mixed oxidant containing dioxygen chloride confined in a container is evaporated together with water to form a nonwoven fabric, a foamed sheet is used as a filter, and pores are formed. It is carried out by vaporizing through a lid.
[0022] 本発明の除菌消臭剤は、これを所定手段により空気中に揮発させるか、対象物に 直接散布することにより除菌消臭効果が発揮できる。  [0022] The disinfecting deodorant of the present invention can exhibit a disinfecting and deodorizing effect by volatilizing it in the air by a predetermined means or by directly spraying it on an object.
噴霧器を使用して散布する場合は、本発明の除菌消臭剤に水を所定濃度になるま でカ卩えるだけの方法で行なう。  In the case of spraying using a sprayer, the spraying is carried out by a method of merely adding water to the sterilizing deodorant of the present invention until the water has a predetermined concentration.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0023] 本発明の除菌消臭剤は、カビなどの各種真菌類、大腸菌、黄色ブドウ球菌、サル モネラ菌等の各種細菌類、ウィルス類の除菌効果を有し、アルデヒド類、メルカブタン などの悪臭物質の分解消臭効果も顕著である。特に浮遊菌の除菌効果が高い。この ため、トイレット、押し入れ、浴室、下駄箱、生ゴミ、ペット臭などの悪臭、黴菌、ウィル ス類を酸ィ匕分解し、除菌消臭効果を発揮する。また、本発明の除菌消臭剤は耐性菌 を作らない特性を持ち院内感染の予防ができる。 The antibacterial deodorant of the present invention has a fungicidal effect on various fungi such as molds, various bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella and viruses, aldehydes, mercaptan and the like. The effect of eliminating odorous substances is also remarkable. In particular, it has a high eradication effect on floating bacteria. For this reason, odors such as toilets, closets, bathrooms, clogs, garbage, pet odors, fungi, and viruses are deoxidized and deodorized, thereby exhibiting a deodorizing and deodorizing effect. The deodorant of the present invention is resistant bacteria It has the property of not producing nosocomial disease and can prevent nosocomial infection
[0024] 本発明による除菌消臭剤は、以下に列挙した如き、実用上の好ましい効果を擁する  [0024] The disinfecting deodorant according to the present invention has favorable practical effects as listed below.
(a)微量発生する二酸ィ匕塩素ガスは、反応性の強いラジカル酸素を発生し、このラジ カル酸素はホルムアルデヒドなどの有害物質を酸ィ匕分解し、無害物質に変え、同時 に消臭効果にも有効である。また、ウィルスに対しても除菌効果を発揮する。 (a) The chlorine dioxide gas generated in a small amount generates highly reactive radical oxygen, which radically decomposes harmful substances such as formaldehyde into harmless substances and turns them into harmless substances, and simultaneously deodorizes. It is also effective for effects. In addition, it exerts an eradication effect on viruses.
(b)二酸化塩素は、酸化反応性が強ぐ消臭にも有効である。  (b) Chlorine dioxide is also effective for deodorization due to its strong oxidation reactivity.
(c)二酸ィ匕塩素は、作用後分解しやすく残留性が少ない。  (c) Diacid chloride is easily decomposed after the action and has little residual property.
(d)金属に対する鲭びの発生は低濃度ではほとんど無!、。  (d) There is almost no occurrence of shrinkage on metals at low concentrations!
このため、トイレット、ロッカー、押し入れ、冷蔵庫、浴室、浴槽、洗濯槽、病室などの 除菌消臭に有効であり、国民の衛生上有益であり、産業の発展に大いに寄与する。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  Therefore, it is effective for sanitization and deodorization of toilets, lockers, closets, refrigerators, bathrooms, bathtubs, washing tubs, sickrooms, etc., which is beneficial for public hygiene and greatly contributes to industrial development. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0025] 実施例 1として、図 1、図 2に示す様に、安定化二酸化塩素結晶 2%、ジクロルイソシ ァヌル酸 97. 5%、炭酸水素ナトリウム 0. 5%の糸且成の固形物 5部(重量部以下「部」 と略す)に 60部の水を加えて除菌消臭剤溶液 2とし、プラスチック製の除菌消臭剤充 填容器 1に入れ、通気性スポンジ蓋 3を被せ、容器底部 4の上におき、通気孔 6のあ る容器蓋部 5を被せた。力べして得られた除菌消臭剤入り容器をタクシー室内に設置 し細菌数/真菌数の変化を調べた。 [0025] In Example 1, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, 5 parts of a solid material consisting of 2% of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystals, 97.5% of dichloroisocyanuric acid, and 0.5% of sodium hydrogencarbonate were formed. (Parts by weight and abbreviated as “parts”) is added to 60 parts of water to obtain a disinfectant deodorant solution 2, placed in a plastic disinfectant deodorant filled container 1, covered with a breathable sponge lid 3, The container was placed on the container bottom 4 and covered with a container lid 5 having a vent hole 6. The container with the disinfectant deodorant obtained by intensive effort was placed in a taxi room, and the change in the number of bacteria / fungus was examined.
検査結果は、表 1に示す。設置により明らかに細菌数/真菌数が減少していることが 確認された。  The test results are shown in Table 1. It was confirmed that the installation clearly reduced the number of bacteria / fungi.
[表 1] 検査結果 細菡数 Z真菡数 (cfu)  [Table 1] Inspection results Fine number Z true number (cfu)
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
cfu: Colony Forming Unit [0026] 実施例 2として、本棚中のホルムアルデヒド濃度の増減を、前記実施例 1で使用した 除菌消臭剤で試験した。 cfu: Colony Forming Unit As Example 2, the increase / decrease of the formaldehyde concentration in the bookshelf was tested using the disinfecting deodorant used in Example 1 above.
検査結果:  Inspection results:
設置前 lmgHCHOZ ppm)  (Before installation lmgHCHOZ ppm)
設置後 48時間 0. 2 同上  48 hours after installation 0.2 Same as above
72時間 0. 0 同上  72 hours 0.0 Same as above
設置前は lmgHCHOZl= lppmであった力 設置後 72時間で 0. Oppmとなり、ホ ルムアルデヒドが分解除去されて 、ることが認められる。  The force was lmgHCHOZl = lppm before installation. It became 0.7 ppm in 72 hours after installation, and it was recognized that formaldehyde was decomposed and removed.
[0027] 実施例 3として、安定ィ匕ニ酸ィ匕塩素結晶水和物 2%、トリクロルイソシァヌル酸 97. 0 %、炭酸水素ナトリウム 0. 5%、クェン酸 0. 5%の糸且成の固形物 2. 5部に 60部の水 を第 3図の内側容器 7に入れ、さらに第 4図の外側容器 11に入れた除菌消臭器 18を 作成する。 [0027] In Example 3, a yarn made of 2% of stable aniline dianiline chloride crystal hydrate, 97.0% of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 0.5% of sodium hydrogen carbonate, and 0.5% of citric acid was used. Solid solids 2. Put 60 parts of water into 5 parts of the inner container 7 in Fig. 3 and make a disinfecting deodorizer 18 in the outer container 11 of Fig. 4.
第 3図の内側容器 7は、内側容器蓋 8と中蓋 9及び内側容器本体 10から構成される。 内側容器蓋 8には内側容器蓋の細孔 14がある。  The inner container 7 in FIG. 3 includes an inner container lid 8, an inner lid 9, and an inner container body 10. The inner container lid 8 has pores 14 of the inner container lid.
第 4図の外側容器 11は、外側容器蓋 12、外側容器本体 13から構成され、外側容器 蓋 12には外側容器の細孔 15がある。第 5図は内側容器蓋 8の正面図、第 6図は、外 側容器蓋 12の正面図である。  The outer container 11 shown in FIG. 4 includes an outer container lid 12 and an outer container main body 13, and the outer container lid 12 has pores 15 of the outer container. FIG. 5 is a front view of the inner container lid 8, and FIG. 6 is a front view of the outer container lid 12.
[0028] 試験容器(12. 7L容量の透明プラスチック容器) 19に前述の除菌消臭器 18を入れ 、さらに寒天平板培地に大腸菌及び黄色ブドウ球菌の菌液を塗抹した試験平板 20 を開放した状態で、第 7図に示すように設置し、試験容器の蓋をして、室温で 1時間 保存後に試験平板を取り出して培養し、生育した集落数を計測した。試験結果は表 2に示す。除菌消臭器設置により明らかに除菌効果が確認された。 [0028] The above-described sterilization deodorizer 18 was placed in a test container (a transparent plastic container having a capacity of 12.7 L) 19, and a test plate 20 in which a bacterial solution of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was spread on an agar plate medium was opened. In this state, the test plate was placed as shown in FIG. 7, the test container was covered, and after storing at room temperature for 1 hour, the test plate was taken out and cultured, and the number of grown colonies was counted. The test results are shown in Table 2. The disinfection effect was clearly confirmed by installing the disinfection deodorizer.
[表 2] 表 2 試験結果 [Table 2] Table 2 Test results
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
実施例 4として安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物 2. 0%ジクロルイソシァヌル酸 97. 0 %、炭酸水素ナトリウム 0. 5%、シユウ酸 0. 5%の組成物 2. 5部に水 10, 000部を加 え水溶液を作りレジオネラ菌、大腸菌を生理食塩で希釈し、菌液とした水槽水に、そ れぞれの塩素濃度となるよう除菌 ·消臭剤水溶液を投入し所定時間経過後、菌液で ある水槽水を取り出し細菌の検査をした。  Example 4 Composition of stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate 2.0% dichloroisocyanuric acid 97.0%, sodium hydrogencarbonate 0.5%, oxalic acid 0.5% Add 10,000 parts to make an aqueous solution, dilute Legionella bacteria and Escherichia coli with physiological saline, and inject a sterilizing / deodorant aqueous solution into the aquarium water as the bacterial solution so as to have the respective chlorine concentrations. After a lapse of time, the aquarium water, which was a bacterial solution, was taken out and examined for bacteria.
検査結果は表 3に示す。 Table 3 shows the test results.
本発明の除菌消臭剤がすぐれた除菌効果を有していることが認められる。 It is recognized that the disinfecting deodorant of the present invention has an excellent disinfecting effect.
[表 3] [Table 3]
表 3 検査結果  Table 3 Test results
Figure imgf000011_0002
Figure imgf000011_0002
投人後 1 0分経過後測定  Measured 10 minutes after pitching
投入後 10分経過後測定 Measured 10 minutes after input
実施例 5、実施例 6、実施例 7として、実施例 4のクェン酸 0. 5%の代わりにマロン 酸、アジピン酸、サルチル酸を各々 0. 5%用い同様に試験した。その結果を表 4一 6 に示す。同様に本発明の除菌消臭剤がすぐれた効果を有することが認められた。  Example 5, Example 6, and Example 7 were similarly tested using 0.5% each of malonic acid, adipic acid, and salicylic acid instead of 0.5% of citric acid of Example 4. The results are shown in Table 416. Similarly, it was confirmed that the disinfecting deodorant of the present invention had an excellent effect.
[表 4] 表 4 マロン酸を使用した時の検査結果 [Table 4] Table 4 Test results when malonic acid was used
Figure imgf000012_0001
アジピン酸を使用した時の検査結果
Figure imgf000012_0001
Test results when using adipic acid
Figure imgf000012_0002
Figure imgf000012_0002
[表 6]  [Table 6]
表 6 サルチル酸を使用した時の検査結果.  Table 6 Test results when salicylic acid was used.
Figure imgf000012_0003
Figure imgf000012_0003
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
[図 1]は本発明の除菌消臭剤を使用した除菌消臭装置の断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a disinfecting and deodorizing apparatus using the disinfecting and deodorizing agent of the present invention.
[図 2]は本発明の除菌消臭剤を使用した除菌消臭装置の正面図である。 FIG. 2 is a front view of a disinfecting and deodorizing apparatus using the disinfecting and deodorizing agent of the present invention.
[図 3]は内側容器の断面図及び側面図である。 FIG. 3 is a sectional view and a side view of the inner container.
[図 4]は外側容器の断面図及び側面図である。 FIG. 4 is a sectional view and a side view of the outer container.
[図 5]は内側容器蓋の正面図である。 FIG. 5 is a front view of the inner container lid.
[図 6]は外側容器蓋の正面図である。 FIG. 6 is a front view of the outer container lid.
[図 7]は試験平板及び除菌消臭器を内蔵した試験容器の斜視図である。  FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a test container containing a test plate and a deodorizer.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸力 なる組成物に重炭酸塩を 添加し顆粒状もしくはタブレット状に加工したことを特徴とする除菌消臭剤。  [1] A disinfecting deodorant characterized by adding a bicarbonate to a stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate or chloroisocyanuric acid composition and processing it into granules or tablets.
[2] 安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸、重炭酸塩からなる請求項 1の 除菌消臭剤に有機酸を添加し、顆粒状もしくはタブレット状に加工したことを特徴とす る除菌消臭剤。  [2] An organic acid is added to the disinfecting deodorant according to claim 1, comprising a stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, and bicarbonate, and processed into granules or tablets. Sanitizing deodorant.
[3] 安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸及び重炭酸塩からなる請求項 [3] A stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid and bicarbonate.
1の除菌消臭剤に水を加えたことを特徴とする除菌消臭剤溶液。 A disinfecting deodorant solution, wherein water is added to the disinfecting deodorant of 1 above.
[4] 安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシァヌル酸及び重炭酸塩、有機酸からな る請求項 2の除菌消臭剤に水を加えたことを特徴とする除菌消臭剤溶液。 [4] A disinfecting deodorant characterized by adding water to the disinfecting deodorant according to claim 2, comprising a stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid and bicarbonate, and an organic acid. Agent solution.
[5] 請求の範囲 3記載の除菌消臭剤溶液において、顆粒状もしくはタブレット状の除菌 消臭剤 1. 0部に 1. 0— 300部の水を加えた組成であることを特徴とする除菌消臭剤 溶液。 [5] The disinfecting deodorant solution according to claim 3, characterized in that 1.0 to 300 parts of water are added to 1.0 part of granular or tablet-type disinfecting deodorant. Bactericidal deodorant solution.
[6] 請求の範囲 4の除菌消臭剤溶液において、顆粒状もしくはタブレット状の除菌消臭 剤 1. 0部に 10. 0— 10, 000部の水を加えた組成であることを特徴とする除菌消臭 剤溶液。  [6] The disinfecting deodorant solution according to claim 4, wherein the composition is such that 1.0 to 10,000 parts of water is added to 1.0 part of granular or tablet-type disinfecting deodorant. Characteristic disinfectant deodorant solution.
[7] 請求の範囲 1、 2の除菌消臭剤において、安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイ ソシァヌル酸の合量 100部に対し 0. 2— 10. 0部の重炭酸塩をカ卩えた組成であるこ とを特徴とする除菌消臭剤。  [7] The disinfecting deodorant of claims 1 and 2, wherein 0.2 to 10.0 parts of bicarbonate is added to 100 parts of the total amount of the stabilized chlorinated crystal dioxide hydrate and chlorisocyanuric acid. A disinfecting deodorant characterized in that it has a slurried composition.
[8] 請求の範囲 2の除菌消臭剤において、安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物、クロルイソシ ァヌル酸、重炭酸塩の合量 100部に 0. 1-2. 0部の有機酸を添加したことを特徴と する除菌消臭剤。 [8] In the disinfecting deodorant of claim 2, 0.1 to 2.0 parts of an organic acid is added to a total of 100 parts of the stabilized chlorine dioxide crystal hydrate, chloroisocyanuric acid, and bicarbonate. A sanitizing and deodorizing agent characterized by the following.
[9] 請求の範囲 1、 2、 7、 8の除菌消臭剤において、安定化二酸化塩素結晶水和物 2. 0 一 5. 0部に対しクロルイソシァヌル酸 90. 0— 97. 5部の配合であることを特徴とする 除菌消臭剤。  [9] In the disinfecting deodorant of claims 1, 2, 7, and 8, chloroisocyanuric acid 90.0—97. A disinfecting deodorant characterized in that it contains 5 parts.
[10] 請求の範囲 3— 6の除菌消臭剤溶液において、安定ィ匕ニ酸ィ匕塩素結晶水和物 2. 0 一 5. 0部に対しクロルイソシァヌル酸 90. 0— 97. 5部の配合であることを特徴とする 除菌消臭剤溶液。 [10] In the disinfectant deodorant solution of claims 3-6, 2.0-5.0 parts of chlorisocyanuric acid is used in an amount of 2.0-5.0 parts of stable aniline dianilide chlorine crystal hydrate. . A disinfecting deodorant solution characterized by comprising 5 parts.
[11] 請求の範囲 1、 2、 7— 9の除菌消臭剤を空気と接触させ除菌消臭を行なうことを特徴 とする除菌消臭方法。 [11] A disinfecting and deodorizing method, wherein the disinfecting and deodorizing agent according to any one of claims 1, 2, 7-9 is brought into contact with air to remove the disinfecting deodorant.
[12] 請求の範囲 3— 6、 10の除菌消臭剤溶液を空気と接触させ除菌消臭を行なうことを 特徴とする除菌消臭方法。  [12] A disinfecting and deodorizing method, wherein the disinfecting and deodorizing solution according to claims 3-6 and 10 is brought into contact with air to remove the deodorant.
[13] 請求の範囲 3— 6、 10の除菌消臭剤溶液において、液の PHが 2. 7-6. 0であること を特徴とする除菌消臭剤溶液。 [13] The disinfecting deodorant solution according to claims 3-6, wherein the pH of the disinfecting deodorant solution is 2.7-6.0.
[14] 請求の範囲 2、 8の除菌消臭剤において、有機酸が有機カルボン酸であることを特徴 とする除菌消臭剤。 [14] The disinfecting deodorant according to claims 2 or 8, wherein the organic acid is an organic carboxylic acid.
[15] 請求の範囲 1一 10、 14の除菌消臭剤乃至除菌消臭剤溶液を用いる除菌脱臭方法 において、発生する二酸ィ匕塩素ガスなどの揮散量をコントロールするため、不織布、 編繊物などの繊維や、連続気泡を有するシートなど通気性シートの蓋を施した容器 中の除菌消臭剤を用いることを特徴とする除菌消臭方法。  [15] In the disinfection and deodorization method using the disinfectant deodorant or the disinfectant deodorant solution according to claims 11 and 14, the nonwoven fabric is used to control the amount of volatilized chlorine gas and the like generated. A method for removing bacteria, which comprises using a bacteria removing deodorant in a container provided with a lid of a breathable sheet such as a fiber such as a knitted fabric or a sheet having open cells.
[16] 請求の範囲 3— 6、 10の除菌消臭剤溶液を、 PH3— 6で、空気中に噴霧装置で噴霧 し除菌消臭することを特徴とする除菌消臭方法。  [16] A disinfecting and deodorizing method, characterized in that the disinfecting and deodorizing agent solution according to claims 3-6 and 10 is sprayed with PH3-6 into the air with a spraying device to remove the disinfecting bacteria.
[17] 内側容器と外側容器カゝらなる二重容器の内側容器に、請求項 3— 6、 10の除菌消臭 剤溶液を充填し、ガス透過性を有するフィルム乃至 (及び)不織布カゝらなる中蓋と、複 数の細孔のある蓋を被せ、蓋及び中蓋をした内側容器を外側容器に収容し、該外側 容器と外部をつなぐ複数の細孔のある蓋を被せた構造の除菌消臭装置。  [17] A gas-permeable film or (and) nonwoven fabric container, wherein the inner container of a double container consisting of an inner container and an outer container is filled with the disinfectant deodorant solution according to claims 3 to 6, and 10. A flat inner lid was covered with a lid having a plurality of pores, the lid and the inner container with the inner lid were accommodated in an outer container, and a lid having a plurality of pores connecting the outer container to the outside was placed. A sanitizing and deodorizing device with a structure.
[18] 内側容器と外側容器力もなる二重容器の内側容器に、請求項 1、 2、 7— 9の除菌消 臭剤を充填し、ガス透過性を有するフィルム乃至 (及び)不織布カゝらなる中蓋と、複数 の細孔のある蓋を被せ、蓋及び中蓋をした内側容器を外側容器に収容し、該外側容 器と外部をつなぐ複数の細孔のある蓋を被せた構造の除菌消臭装置。  [18] A gas-permeable film or (and) non-woven fabric film, wherein the inner container and the outer container are filled with the sterilizing deodorant of claim 1, 2, 7-9 in an inner container of a double container which also has an outer container. A structure in which a lid with a plurality of pores is covered with a lid with a plurality of pores, the lid and the inner container with the lid are accommodated in an outer container, and a lid with a plurality of pores connecting the outer container and the outside is placed. Disinfection and deodorization equipment.
PCT/JP2004/008712 2003-06-27 2004-06-21 Disinfecting deodorizers, disinfecting deodorizer solutions, and method of disinfecting and deodorizing with the same WO2005000368A1 (en)

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JP2003271725U JP3100971U (en) 2003-10-10 2003-10-10 Double container
JP2003-271785U 2003-10-15
JP2003271785U JP3101011U (en) 2003-10-15 2003-10-15 Bactericidal deodorizer
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GB2435421A (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-08-29 David Clayton Breeze Method for disabling influenza virus
CN101810874B (en) * 2009-12-15 2013-04-24 北京欧凯纳斯科技有限公司 Sustained-release chlorine dioxide gel, preparation method and application thereof
CN103906704A (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-07-02 株式会社阿玛特拉 Chlorine dioxide gas generating agent pack, and manufacturing method and storage method thereof
US8992831B2 (en) 2009-09-25 2015-03-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Stabilized chlorine dioxide to preserve carbohydrate feedstocks
US9926576B2 (en) 2007-10-01 2018-03-27 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Prevention of bacterial growth in fermentation processes
JP2019156784A (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-19 株式会社グリーンウェル Tablet for obtaining aqueous hypochlorite, and blister pack article packaging the tablet
JP2022123509A (en) * 2021-02-12 2022-08-24 株式会社ニトリホールディングス diffuser

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JPS63246304A (en) * 1987-04-01 1988-10-13 Herusu Kosan:Kk Composition for generating chlorine dioxide gas
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2435421A (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-08-29 David Clayton Breeze Method for disabling influenza virus
US9926576B2 (en) 2007-10-01 2018-03-27 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Prevention of bacterial growth in fermentation processes
US8992831B2 (en) 2009-09-25 2015-03-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Stabilized chlorine dioxide to preserve carbohydrate feedstocks
US9504710B2 (en) 2009-09-25 2016-11-29 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Stabilized chlorine dioxide to preserve carbohydrate feedstocks
CN101810874B (en) * 2009-12-15 2013-04-24 北京欧凯纳斯科技有限公司 Sustained-release chlorine dioxide gel, preparation method and application thereof
CN103906704A (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-07-02 株式会社阿玛特拉 Chlorine dioxide gas generating agent pack, and manufacturing method and storage method thereof
CN103906704B (en) * 2012-10-24 2016-05-11 株式会社阿玛特拉 Chlorine dioxide produces agent packaging and manufacture method and store method
JP2019156784A (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-19 株式会社グリーンウェル Tablet for obtaining aqueous hypochlorite, and blister pack article packaging the tablet
JP2022123509A (en) * 2021-02-12 2022-08-24 株式会社ニトリホールディングス diffuser

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