WO2004092143A1 - A novel crystalline form of risperidone - Google Patents

A novel crystalline form of risperidone Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004092143A1
WO2004092143A1 PCT/IN2003/000157 IN0300157W WO2004092143A1 WO 2004092143 A1 WO2004092143 A1 WO 2004092143A1 IN 0300157 W IN0300157 W IN 0300157W WO 2004092143 A1 WO2004092143 A1 WO 2004092143A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
risperidone
crystalline form
novel crystalline
ray powder
solvent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2003/000157
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Reddy Bandi Parthasaradhi
Reddy Kura Rathnakar
Reddy Rapolu Raji
Reddy Dasari Muralidhara
Reddy Kesireddy Subash Chander
Original Assignee
Hetero Drugs Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hetero Drugs Limited filed Critical Hetero Drugs Limited
Priority to PCT/IN2003/000157 priority Critical patent/WO2004092143A1/en
Priority to AU2003245028A priority patent/AU2003245028A1/en
Publication of WO2004092143A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004092143A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel crystalline form of risperidone, to a process for its preparation and to a pharmaceutical composition containing it.
  • Risperidone chemically 3-[2-[4-(6-Fluoro-1 ,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1- piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1 ,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one is known to be useful for the treatment of psychotic diseases.
  • the chemical structure of risperidone is:
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a novel crystalline form of risperidone, process for preparing it and a pharmaceutical composition containing it.
  • a novel crystalline form of risperidone designated as form C, characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having peaks expressed as 2 ⁇ at about 6.8, 10.5, 11.3, 14.0, 14.7, 15.3, 16.3, 18.3, 18.8, 19.6, 21.1 , 22.3, 23.0, 25.1 , 28.3 and 28.8 degrees.
  • Figure 1 shows typical form C x-ray powder diffraction pattern.
  • a process is provided for preparation of risperidone form C.
  • risperidone is dissolved in a suitable solvent and risperidone form C is isolated from the solution.
  • Risperidone in any crystalline form may also be used in the process.
  • Risperidone form C can be isolated by the techniques like cooling, partial removal of the solvent, using an anti-solvent or combination thereof.
  • the suitable solvents are selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, 1 ,4-dioxane, diethyl ketone and a mixture of methyl tert-butyl ether and dimethylformamide.
  • Preferable solvents are 1 ,4- dioxane and tetrahydrofuran.
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising form C of risperidone and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
  • Figure 1 is a x-ray powder diffraction spectrum of risperidone form C. x-Ray powder diffraction spectrum was measured on a Siemens D5000 x- ray powder diffractometer having a copper-K ⁇ radiation.
  • Example 1 Risperidone (5.0 gm, obtained by the process described in example 5 of EP 0196132) is mixed with 1 ,4-dioxane (50 ml), heated to about 60°C and stirred for 1 hour at 60°C to 65°C. The solution obtained is slowly cooled to 25°C and stirred for 6 hours at 25°C to 30°C. The contents are cooled to 0°C and the solid is isolated by filtration to give 3.1 gm of risperidone form C.
  • EP 0196132 is mixed with tetrahydrofuran (25 ml), heated to about 56°C and the solution obtained is slowly cooled to 25°C and stirred for 2 hours at 25°C to 30°C. The contents are then cooled to 0°C and the solid is filtered off and dried to give 3.5 gm of risperidone form C.

Abstract

A novel crystalline form of 3-[2-[4-(6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one (risperidone) and a pharmaceutical composition comprising it.

Description

A NOVEL CRYSTALLINE FORM OF RISPERIDONE
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a novel crystalline form of risperidone, to a process for its preparation and to a pharmaceutical composition containing it.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Risperidone, chemically 3-[2-[4-(6-Fluoro-1 ,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1- piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1 ,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one is known to be useful for the treatment of psychotic diseases. The chemical structure of risperidone is:
Figure imgf000002_0001
The synthesis and therapeutic uses of risperidone are disclosed in EP 0196132.
Preparation of two crystalline forms of risperidone, form A and form B, are described in US 2002/0193386.
We discovered a novel crystalline form of risperidone. The novel crystalline form is stable and is not spontaneously converted to other forms of risperidone. The novel form is distinguishable from other forms by x-ray diffractions. The object of the present invention is to provide a novel crystalline form of risperidone, process for preparing it and a pharmaceutical composition containing it. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a novel crystalline form of risperidone, designated as form C, characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having peaks expressed as 2Θ at about 6.8, 10.5, 11.3, 14.0, 14.7, 15.3, 16.3, 18.3, 18.8, 19.6, 21.1 , 22.3, 23.0, 25.1 , 28.3 and 28.8 degrees. Figure 1 shows typical form C x-ray powder diffraction pattern.
In accordance with the present invention, a process is provided for preparation of risperidone form C. Thus, risperidone is dissolved in a suitable solvent and risperidone form C is isolated from the solution. Risperidone in any crystalline form may also be used in the process. Risperidone form C can be isolated by the techniques like cooling, partial removal of the solvent, using an anti-solvent or combination thereof. The suitable solvents are selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, 1 ,4-dioxane, diethyl ketone and a mixture of methyl tert-butyl ether and dimethylformamide. Preferable solvents are 1 ,4- dioxane and tetrahydrofuran.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising form C of risperidone and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a x-ray powder diffraction spectrum of risperidone form C. x-Ray powder diffraction spectrum was measured on a Siemens D5000 x- ray powder diffractometer having a copper-Kα radiation.
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and should not be considered as limitations on the scope or spirit of the invention.
Example 1 Risperidone (5.0 gm, obtained by the process described in example 5 of EP 0196132) is mixed with 1 ,4-dioxane (50 ml), heated to about 60°C and stirred for 1 hour at 60°C to 65°C. The solution obtained is slowly cooled to 25°C and stirred for 6 hours at 25°C to 30°C. The contents are cooled to 0°C and the solid is isolated by filtration to give 3.1 gm of risperidone form C.
Example 2 Risperidone (5.0 gm, obtained by the process described in example 5 of
EP 0196132) is mixed with tetrahydrofuran (25 ml), heated to about 56°C and the solution obtained is slowly cooled to 25°C and stirred for 2 hours at 25°C to 30°C. The contents are then cooled to 0°C and the solid is filtered off and dried to give 3.5 gm of risperidone form C.

Claims

We claim:
1. A crystalline risperidone form C, characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having peaks expressed as 2Θ at about 6.8, 10.5, 11.3, 14.0, 14.7, 15.3, 16.3, 18.3, 18.8, 19.6, 21.1 , 22.3, 23.0, 25.1 , 28.3 and 28.8 degrees.
2. A crystalline risperidone form C as defined in claim 1 , further characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as in figure 1.
3. A process for preparation of risperidone form C as defined in claim 1 , which comprises the steps of: a) dissolving risperidone in a suitable solvent; and b) isolating risperidone form C from the solution; wherein the suitable solvent is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, 1 ,4-dioxane, diethyl ketone and a mixture of methyl tert-butyl ether and dimethylformamide. 4. A process according to claim 3, wherein su itable solvent is 1 ,
4-dioxane.
5. A process according to claim 3, wherein su table solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising ri speridone form C of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
PCT/IN2003/000157 2003-04-16 2003-04-16 A novel crystalline form of risperidone WO2004092143A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IN2003/000157 WO2004092143A1 (en) 2003-04-16 2003-04-16 A novel crystalline form of risperidone
AU2003245028A AU2003245028A1 (en) 2003-04-16 2003-04-16 A novel crystalline form of risperidone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IN2003/000157 WO2004092143A1 (en) 2003-04-16 2003-04-16 A novel crystalline form of risperidone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004092143A1 true WO2004092143A1 (en) 2004-10-28

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WO (1) WO2004092143A1 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002014286A1 (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-21 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Preparation of risperidone

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002014286A1 (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-21 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Preparation of risperidone

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