带有触控板的互动电视遥控器 技术领域 Interactive TV remote control with touchpad TECHNICAL FIELD
本实用新型涉及遥控器, 特别是涉及带有触控板的互动电视遥控器。 背景技术 The utility model relates to a remote controller, in particular to an interactive television remote controller with a touch panel. Background technique
未来家电发展的主流是信息家电。 信息家电与传统家电的主要差别在于信息 家电可以连接因特网。 例如, 信息家电中的互动电视(又称交互式电视, 也可以 用机项盒实现) 与普通电视的主要差异就在于: 普通电视只能被动接受广播节目。 互动电视不仅可以收看正常的广播节目, 而且还可以在不中断观众观看电视节目 的同时, 提供即时信息服务。 如电子节目指南、 时事新闻、 娱乐等一切网络信息。 观众可以通过人机交互手段主动地通过互动电视从因特网接收邮件、 查询各类信 息等等。 目前, 这类交互手段主要有两类, 一类是目前使用家电的遥控器, 一类 是采用计算机的鼠标、 键盘等外部设备。 然而, 这两种手段对于互动电视都不合 适: 传统的遥控器只能按预定的简单模式进行诸如频道切换、 音量调节之类的控 制, 不能进行如因特网测览器的控制; 而计算机鼠标、 键盘虽然可以进行完善的 人机交互, 但由于其最初是为台式计算机设计的, 不适合休闲状态下使用。 发明内容 The mainstream of future home appliance development is information appliances. The main difference between information appliances and traditional appliances is that information appliances can connect to the Internet. For example, the main difference between interactive TV in information appliances (also known as interactive TV, which can also be implemented with a box) and ordinary TV is that ordinary TV can only passively accept radio programs. Interactive TV can not only watch normal radio programs, but also provide instant information services without interrupting viewers' watching TV programs. All network information such as electronic program guides, current affairs news, entertainment, etc. Viewers can actively receive mail from the Internet through interactive television through human-computer interaction, query various types of information, and so on. At present, there are mainly two types of such interaction methods, one is a remote controller currently using home appliances, and the other is a computer mouse, keyboard, and other external devices. However, these two methods are not suitable for interactive TV: traditional remote controls can only perform controls such as channel switching and volume adjustment in a predetermined simple mode, and cannot perform controls such as Internet browsers; Although the keyboard can perform perfect human-computer interaction, it is not suitable for casual use because it was originally designed for desktop computers. Summary of the Invention
本实用新型提供一种将触控板与传统电视遥控器相结合的带有触控板的互动 电视遥控器, 为传统遥控器增加了完整的鼠标器功能, 从而可以使得采用本技术 的遥控器除了可以进行电视的功能遥控, 还可以自如地通过互动电视以鼠标器的 方式进行测览器等因特网操作。 The utility model provides an interactive TV remote control with a touch panel, which combines a touch panel with a traditional TV remote control, and adds a complete mouse function to the traditional remote control, so that the remote control adopting the technology can be used in addition to You can remotely control the functions of the TV. You can also use the interactive TV to perform Internet operations such as a browser with a mouse.
本实用新型包括发送端电路和接收端电路: The utility model includes a transmitting end circuit and a receiving end circuit:
1 ) 发送端电路: 包括电池、 触控板、 编码器、 红外或无线发射电路, 目前 使用的电视遥控器电路;触控板的两按键引线分别接左、右键按钮,触控板的 DATA 数据引线和 CLK时钟引线分别接编码器的 P1. 7、 P1. 6口, 编码器的 TXD口和 P1. 5 口分别接红外或无线发射电路的 ASK 口和目前使用的电视遥控器电路芯片的 P0 口, 通过红外或无线发射电路将编码后的信号以红外或无线两种方式发射出去; 1) Transmitting circuit: including battery, touchpad, encoder, infrared or wireless transmitting circuit, currently used TV remote control circuit; the two key leads of the touchpad are connected to the left and right buttons respectively, and the DATA data of the touchpad The lead and CLK clock lead are respectively connected to P1, 7, P1. 6 of the encoder, the TXD and P1. 5 of the encoder are respectively connected to the ASK port of the infrared or wireless transmitting circuit and P0 of the TV remote control circuit chip currently used. Port, which transmits the encoded signal in infrared or wireless through an infrared or wireless transmitting circuit;
2 ) 接收端电路: 包括红外或无线接收电路、 解码器; 红外或无线信号由红 确认本
外或无线接收电路的 ANT口进入,红外或无线接收电路的 DO输出口接解码器的 RXD 口, 解码器的 TXD 口接至互动电视串行接口或解码器的 P1. 5、 PI. 6 口接至互动 电视 PS / 2接口。 2) Receiving circuit: including infrared or wireless receiving circuit and decoder; infrared or wireless signal is confirmed by red The ANT port of the external or wireless receiving circuit enters, the DO output port of the infrared or wireless receiving circuit is connected to the RXD port of the decoder, and the TXD port of the decoder is connected to the P1. 5, PI. 6 port of the interactive TV serial interface or decoder. Connect to interactive TV PS / 2 connector.
通过红外或无线发射电路将编码后的信号以红外或无线两种方式发射出去, 在红外方式下, 采用红外发射管, 在无线方式下, 釆用无线发射电路, 其 ANTP、 ANTM输出口接环形天线。 The encoded signal is transmitted in infrared or wireless mode through infrared or wireless transmitting circuit. In infrared mode, an infrared transmitting tube is used. In wireless mode, a wireless transmitting circuit is used, and its ANTP and ANTM output ports are connected to a ring. antenna.
发送端电路的触控板为 TM41P240型, 编码器为 89C2051 , 无线发射电路为单 片 ASK射频发射集成电路 M1CRF102, 在红外情况下采用红外发射管 IR333, 目前 使用的电视遥控器芯片为 PT2262; The touchpad of the transmitting circuit is TM41P240, the encoder is 89C2051, the wireless transmitting circuit is a single ASK radio frequency transmitting integrated circuit M1CRF102, in the infrared case, the infrared transmitting tube IR333 is used, and the currently used TV remote control chip is PT2262;
接收端电路的无线接收电路为单片超外差接收集成电路 M1CRF002,天线为 1/4 波长拉杆天线, 在红外情况下采用红外接收 PH302, 解码器为 89C2051。 The wireless receiving circuit of the receiving end circuit is a monolithic superheterodyne receiving integrated circuit M1CRF002, the antenna is a 1 / 4-wavelength whip antenna, in the infrared case, the infrared receiving PH302 is used, and the decoder is 89C2051.
本实用新型具有的有益的效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
在传统电视遥控器中加入触控板, 触控板目前广泛应用在笔记本电脑、 手写 板等场合。 由于触控板可以输出与标准的 PS / 2 鼠标或串行口鼠标相同的信号, 所以只要能够将触控板输出的信号无差错地传输到互动电视的红外或无线接收电 路, 再将整形、 解码后的 PS / 2 或串行信号送到互动电视的嵌入式计算机相应的 接口, 就可以完成对互动电视的控制, 其使用方法完全与使用笔记本电脑上的触 控板相同。 附图说明 A touchpad is added to a traditional TV remote control. The touchpad is currently widely used in laptops, tablet PCs and other occasions. Since the touchpad can output the same signal as a standard PS / 2 mouse or serial port mouse, as long as the signal output from the touchpad can be transmitted to the infrared or wireless receiving circuit of the interactive TV without error, the shaping, The decoded PS / 2 or serial signal is sent to the corresponding interface of the embedded TV of the interactive TV to complete the control of the interactive TV. The use method is completely the same as using the touchpad on a notebook computer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1是本实用新型的结构框图; FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of the present invention;
图 2是本实用新型的发送端电路原理图; 2 is a schematic diagram of a transmitting end circuit of the present invention;
图 3是本实用新型的接收端电路原理图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a receiving end circuit of the present invention. detailed description
本实用新型的结构包括发送端电路和接收端两个部份组成。 本实施方式给出 的是无线方案。 本实用新型也可以采用红外方式实行。 The structure of the utility model comprises two parts of a transmitting end circuit and a receiving end. This embodiment provides a wireless scheme. The utility model can also be implemented by an infrared method.
如图 1、 图 2所示, 发送端电路: 包括电池 1、 触控板 Ul、 编码器 U2、 红外 或无线发射电路 U3, 目前使用的电视遥控器电路 2; 触控板 U1的两按键引线分别 接左、 右键按钮 Kl、 Κ2, 触控板 Ul的 DATA数据引线和 CLK时钟引线分别接编码 器 U2的 P1. 7、 PL 6 口, 编码器 U2的 TXD口和 PI. 5口分别接红外或无线发射电
路 U3的 ASK口和目前使用的电视遥控器电路 2芯片 2. 1的 P0口, 通过 U3等编码 后的信号以红外或无线两种方式发射出去。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the transmitting-end circuit includes a battery 1, a touchpad Ul, an encoder U2, an infrared or wireless transmitting circuit U3, and a television remote control circuit 2 currently used; two key leads of the touchpad U1 Connect left and right buttons K1 and KK2 respectively, DATA data lead and CLK clock lead of touchpad Ul are connected to P1, 7, PL 6 of encoder U2, TXD and PI of encoder U2, and 5 are connected to infrared Or wireless transmission The USK ASK port and the currently used TV remote control circuit 2 chip 2.1 P0 port are transmitted through the U3 and other encoded signals in infrared or wireless modes.
其中触控板 U1用于产生手指的位置移动信息及左键 KI、 右键 Κ2的点击及双 击信息。 编码器 U2触控板 U1输出的数据信号和时钟信号编码为一路信号, 以利 于红外或无线发送。 红外或无线发射电路 U3则将编码后的信号以无线的形式发送 到互动电视的接收端。 The touchpad U1 is used to generate finger position movement information, left-click KI, right-click KK2, and double-click information. The data signal and clock signal output by the encoder U2 touchpad U1 are encoded into one signal to facilitate infrared or wireless transmission. The infrared or wireless transmitting circuit U3 sends the encoded signal wirelessly to the receiving end of the interactive TV.
通过 U3将编码后的信号以红外或无线两种方式发射出去, 在红外方式下。 U3 采用红外发射管, 在无线方式下, U3 釆用无线发射电路, 其 ΑΝΤΡ、 ΑΝΤΜ输出口 接环形天线 3。 The encoded signal is transmitted through infrared or wireless through U3, in infrared mode. U3 uses an infrared transmitting tube. In the wireless mode, U3 uses a wireless transmitting circuit, and its ANTP and ANMT output ports are connected to the loop antenna 3.
如图 1、 图 3所示, 接收端电路: 包括红外或无线接收电路 U4、 解码器 U5; 红外或无线信号由红外或无线接收电路 U4的 ANT口进入,红外或无线接收电路 U4 的 DO输出口接解码器 U5的 RXD 口, 解码器 U5的 TXD 口接至互动电视串行接口 或解码器 U5的 P1. 5、 PI. 6口接至互动电视 PS / 2接口。 As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the receiving circuit: includes infrared or wireless receiving circuit U4 and decoder U5; infrared or wireless signals enter through the ANT port of infrared or wireless receiving circuit U4, and DO output of infrared or wireless receiving circuit U4 The port is connected to the RXD port of the decoder U5, and the TXD port of the decoder U5 is connected to the serial interface of the interactive TV or the P1, 5. and PI. 6 ports of the decoder U5 are connected to the PS / 2 interface of the interactive TV.
其中红外或无线接收电路 U4 的功能是将天线或红外传感器接收到的微弱信 号进行滤波、 放大、 解调, 并输出经过整形的数字信号。 解码器 U5采用与发送端 编码相对应的方法将触控板输出的信号重新再现, 将信号转换为 RS232信号或 PS / 2信号, 最后将转换好的信号送入相应的互动电视嵌入式计算机接口。 Among them, the function of infrared or wireless receiving circuit U4 is to filter, amplify, demodulate the weak signal received by the antenna or infrared sensor, and output the shaped digital signal. The decoder U5 uses the method corresponding to the encoding of the transmitting end to reproduce the signal output by the touchpad, converts the signal into an RS232 signal or a PS / 2 signal, and finally sends the converted signal to the corresponding interactive TV embedded computer interface. .
图 2为本技术方案发送端的实现电路, 其中触控板 U1采用 TM41P240型。 触 控板的左、 右引线分别接两个常开按钮 Π、 Κ2, 分别用作左键按钮及右键按钮。 当手指在触控板上移动或点击左键 K1或右键 Κ2时, 触控板 U1的数据引线 DATA 和时钟引线 CLK将产生相应的鼠标信号。 编码器 U2采用单片机 89C2051实现, 将 触控板的 DATA及 CLK信号接到单片机的 PL 7和 PI. 6口,采用软件方式进行编码。 编码方式可以有多种选择, 如曼彻斯特码等。 本实现中将触控板 U1 信号编码为 RS232串行格式信号, 并通过 89C2051的 TXD口输出。 本实现使用的是无线方式, 它比红外方式具有无方向性的优点。 无线发射电路采用单片 ASK射频发射集成电 路 MICRF102 (如果采用红外方式, 则可将 MICRF102改为红外发射管 IR333), 其 ASK引脚接来自编码电路的信号, A TP及 ANTM引脚接印制板环形天线。 MICRF102 其它引线的接法及环形天线的数据请见芯片手册。 这样, 当手指在触控板 U1上移 动或点击左键或右键时, 代表这些动作的鼠标器信号就从天线发射出去。 家电遥 控器工采用 PT2262芯片 2. 1实现, 它是通用的遥控器编码芯片, 它的编码输出端 P0接入到 89C2051的 P1. 5 口, 由 89C2051将触控板信号及 PT2262编码信号送入
红外或无线发射电路 U3, PT2262与遥控器键盘 2. 2的接法可参见 PT2262的芯片 说明文档。 Figure 2 is the implementation circuit of the transmitting end of the technical solution, wherein the touch panel U1 adopts TM41P240 type. The left and right leads of the touchpad are respectively connected to two normally open buttons Π and KK2, which are respectively used as left button and right button. When the finger moves on the touchpad or clicks left button K1 or right button K2, the data lead DATA and clock lead CLK of touchpad U1 will generate corresponding mouse signals. The encoder U2 is realized by a single-chip microcomputer 89C2051. The DATA and CLK signals of the touchpad are connected to the PL 7 and PI. 6 ports of the single-chip microcomputer, and the software is used for encoding. There are many options for encoding, such as Manchester code. In this implementation, the touchpad U1 signal is encoded into an RS232 serial format signal and output through the TXD port of the 89C2051. This implementation uses the wireless method, which has the advantage of non-directionality than the infrared method. The wireless transmitting circuit uses a single-chip ASK radio frequency transmitting integrated circuit MICRF102 (if the infrared method is used, the MICRF102 can be changed to an infrared transmitting tube IR333), its ASK pin is connected to the signal from the encoding circuit, and A TP and ANTM pins are printed Plate loop antenna. Please refer to the chip manual for the connection of other leads of MICRF102 and the data of loop antenna. In this way, when the finger moves on the touchpad U1 or clicks the left or right button, the mouse signal representing these actions is transmitted from the antenna. The remote controller for home appliances is implemented with PT2262 chip 2.1. It is a universal remote control encoding chip. Its encoding output terminal P0 is connected to the P1.5 port of 89C2051. The 89C2051 sends the touchpad signal and the PT2262 encoded signal to it. For the connection of the infrared or wireless transmitting circuit U3, PT2262 and the remote control keyboard 2.2, refer to the chip description file of PT2262.
图 3为本技术方案接收端的实现电路。 其中天线釆用 1 / 4波长拉杆天线, 在红外情况 U4下采用红外接收管 PH302, 无线接收电路 U4釆用单片超外差接收 集成电路 MICRF002, 其中天线接到该芯片的 ANT引脚。 DO引脚为该芯片的输出引 脚。 MICRF002 内部对接收到的信号进行放大、 超外差解调、 信号整形, 因此输出 的信号已经是基带数字信号。 MICRF002 的其它引脚接法请参见该芯片手册。 本实 现中解码器 U5也用 89C2051实现, 其中 DO引脚接至 89C2051的 RXD口。 如果互 动电视使用的是串行接口, 则单片机将信号转化为 RS232格式并从 TXD输出; 如 果互动电视使用的是 PS / 2接口, 则单片机将信号转化为 PS I 2格式, 时钟及数 据线分别从 P1. 6和 P1. 5输出, 分别接到互动电视嵌入式计算机 PS / 2 口 DATA 和 CLK口线上。
Figure 3 shows the implementation circuit of the receiving end of the technical solution. Among them, the antenna uses a 1 / 4-wavelength rod antenna, in the case of infrared U4, an infrared receiving tube PH302, and the wireless receiving circuit U4 uses a single-chip superheterodyne receiving integrated circuit MICRF002, where the antenna is connected to the chip's ANT pin. DO pin is the output pin of this chip. MICRF002 internally amplifies the received signal, superheterodyne demodulation, and signal shaping, so the output signal is already a baseband digital signal. Please refer to the chip manual for other pins of MICRF002. In this implementation, the decoder U5 is also implemented with 89C2051, where the DO pin is connected to the RXD port of 89C2051. If the interactive TV uses a serial interface, the microcontroller converts the signal to RS232 format and outputs it from TXD. If the interactive TV uses a PS / 2 interface, the microcontroller converts the signal to PS I 2 format. The clock and data lines are respectively Outputs from P1. 6 and P1. 5 are respectively connected to the PS / 2 port DATA and CLK ports of the interactive TV embedded computer.