WO2002084529A1 - Systems and methods for automatically accessing internet information from a local application on a handheld internet appliance - Google Patents

Systems and methods for automatically accessing internet information from a local application on a handheld internet appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002084529A1
WO2002084529A1 PCT/US2001/012123 US0112123W WO02084529A1 WO 2002084529 A1 WO2002084529 A1 WO 2002084529A1 US 0112123 W US0112123 W US 0112123W WO 02084529 A1 WO02084529 A1 WO 02084529A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
address
web site
local
address book
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/012123
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
David K. Rensin
John Miniati
George Williams
Joshua Flank
Original Assignee
Earthlink, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Earthlink, Inc. filed Critical Earthlink, Inc.
Priority to PCT/US2001/012123 priority Critical patent/WO2002084529A1/en
Publication of WO2002084529A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002084529A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9537Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to systems and methods for providing access to Internet information using a handheld Internet appliance. More specifically, the present invention provides systems and methods for accessing Internet information from a local application on a handheld Internet appliance.
  • the Internet and the World Wide Web have revolutionized the ways in which information is disseminated and shared.
  • the Internet enables millions of users worldwide to simultaneously access a wide variety of information and engage in activities as diverse as shopping, playing games, financial trading, among others.
  • a web page a multimedia composition that may contain text, audio, graphics, imagery, video, and nearly any other type of content that may be experienced through use of a computer or other electronic device.
  • a web page may also be interactive, and contain user selectable links that cause other web pages to be displayed, forms that may be used by the user to submit information requested in the web page, interactive executable code, or other elements through which the user may interact with web pages.
  • a group of one or more interconnected and closely related web pages is referred to as a "web site”.
  • a web site has a particular address associated with-it called a Uniform Resource Locator ("URL").
  • URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • the web browser software runs on the user's Internet appliance and is responsible for fetching the information displayed on the web site from a "web server” using a transfer protocol such as the HyperText Transfer Protocol (“HTTP”) .
  • HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • Handspring, Inc. of Mountain View, CA, and the HP Jornada manufactured by the Hewlett-Packard Company of Palo Alto, CA.
  • a PDA provides computing and information storage and retrieval capabilities for personal or business use, often for keeping schedule calendars and address book information handy. Information is accessed by means of an electronically sensitive pad on which handwriting can be received.
  • PDAs contain a number of useful local applications including an address book, a calendar, a memo pad, a calculator, and a. to-do list, among others. Users are provided with a special pen called a stylus to write on the pad and "tap" on icons on the PDA screen corresponding to the PDA applications.
  • PDA expansion slots may be used to enhance the PDA capabilities with a digital camera, a GPS receiver, a scanner, and other devices.
  • PDAs such as the PDA Phone manufactured by Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd., of Seoul, South Korea, and the Kyocera QCP 6035 Smartphone manufactured by Kyocera Wireless Corp., of San Diego, CA, combine the functionalities of a PDA and a wireless phone into a single handheld appliance.
  • a local application consists of any software application used in handheld Internet appliance 20, such as personal information manager (PIM) applications including an address book, a calendar, a memo pad, a calculator, and a to-do list, a web browser application, a word processing application, a spreadsheet application, among others.
  • PIM personal information manager
  • the systems and methods consist of a software solution that enables users of handheld Internet appliances to enhance local applications with Internet capabilities.
  • Each local application is equipped with an action user interface that lets users access Internet information with a single tap.
  • the systems and methods of the present invention involve three main software components: (1)' a software plug-in; (2) an action user interface; and (3) an action database.
  • the software plug-in enables users of a handheld Internet appliance to have access to a number of Internet actions associated with a local application.
  • the Internet actions are accessed by means of a customizable action user interface that is unique to each local application.
  • An action database stores the information required to create the items in the user interface and their links to web sites and other local applications.
  • the present invention enables users to automatically launch e-mail and web sites from a local application as well as automatically launch local applications from other local applications.
  • the present invention enables users to access Internet information associated with a data record of a local application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the system and the network environment in which the present invention operates;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the software components of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the action database in accordance with the principles of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart for using the systems and methods of the present invention to launch a web site or a local application from another local application;
  • FIG. 5 is an illustrative view of action menu items accessible from any local application
  • FIG. 6 is an illustrative view of action menu items accessible from the address book application
  • Handheld Internet appliance 20 uses a wireless modem and Internet access software to connect to Internet 22 by means of a wireless network represented by base station 21.
  • Handheld Internet appliance 20 may consist of a personal digital assistant (PDA) such as the Palm handheld devices manufactured by Palm, Inc., of Santa Clara, CA, the Handspring Visor manufactured by Handspring, Inc., of Mountain View, CA, and the HP Jornada manufactured by the Hewlett-Packard Company of Palo Alto, CA.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • Handheld Internet appliance 20 connects to Internet 22 by means of a wireless modem.
  • the wireless modem may be internally integrated into handheld Internet appliance 20 such as in the case of the Palm VIIx, manufactured by Palm, Inc., or connected externally as an expansion module.
  • External wireless modems include the Thinmodem manufactured by Card Access, Inc., of American Fork, UT, and the various modems manufactured by Novatel Wireless, Inc., of San Diego, CA.
  • handheld Internet appliance 20 requires Internet access software to enable users to connect to the Internet.
  • the Internet access software may consist of a microbrowser, which is a simpler version of a web browser with reduced graphic capabilities, and a variety of APIs (application program interfaces) and associated applications for formatting and displaying web pages on the PDA screen.
  • handheld Internet appliance 20 Users of handheld Internet appliance 20 connect to Internet 22 to access e-mail and various web pages that are formatted for proper display on the screen of handheld Internet appliance 20.
  • the web pages may be formatted in advance for a specific handheld Internet appliance 20 at the web server associated with the web site containing the web pages.
  • the web sites may be formatted at transcoding server 23.
  • Transcoding server 23 is a server that formats web pages for display by handheld Internet appliance 20.
  • Transcoding server 23 may also add to the web pages user interfaces and links to local applications on handheld Internet appliance 20.
  • handheld Internet appliance 20 has software components 24 to enable users to access Internet information from local applications.
  • Software components 24 enable users to automatically launch e-mail and web sites from a local application as well as automatically launch local applications from another local application.
  • software components 24 enable users to access Internet information associated with a data record of a local application. For example, a user can request driving directions to an address record saved in the address book application, make travel reservations for a meeting scheduled on the calendar application, send an e-mail to a friend from the address book application, check financial information for a stock noted in the memo pad, among others.
  • Software components 24 consist of software routines or objects that perform various functions and may be used alone or in combination with other components.
  • software components 24 consist of a software plug-in, an action user interface, and an action database. Referring now to FIG. 2, a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the software components of the present invention is described.
  • Software components consist of: (1) software plug-in 25; (2) action user interfaces 26; and (3) action database 27.
  • Software plug-in 25 is also responsible for keeping the action items stored in action database 27 current.
  • software plug-in 25 also enables a user to automatically save items from a web site into a local PIM application as described in copending, U.S. application No. (OS-003C) , and conversely, automatically fill the web sites' on-line forms with data records from a local PIM application as described in copending, U.S. application No. (OS-003B) .
  • the web site API is referred to as the OneTapTM API
  • the software plug-in is referred to as the OneTapTM 5 software plug-in
  • the user interface is referred to as the OneTapTM user interface
  • the favorites database is referred to as the OneTapTM favorites database
  • the database browser is referred to as the OneTapTM database browser.
  • Action database 27 contains fields 27a-e in its columns. Each row of action database 27 contains a unique record or instance of data for fields 27a-e.
  • Action Type field 27a stores the type of action that may be performed by an user from a local application. The types of action include launching another local application, launching a web site, returning to the main menu of handheld Internet appliance 20, disconnecting from the Internet, among others.
  • Action name field 27b stores the name of an action that may be performed by the user. The actions performed vary according to the local application.
  • Action Context field 27c stores the list of contexts or local applications in which a particular action appears.
  • Action URL field 27d stores the URL and its associated parameters.
  • the associated parameters are extracted from a given data record of the local application from which the web site is launched. For instance, for a web site providing maps and driving directions, the URL parameters consist of an address record saved in the address book of handheld Internet appliance 20.
  • Action application field 27e stores the name of the local application to be launched.
  • FIG. 4 a flowchart for using the systems and methods of the present invention to launch a web site or a local application from another local application is described.
  • the user opens a local application by tapping on the icon corresponding to the local application on the main menu of handheld Internet appliance 20.
  • the user has an option to select a data record saved in the local application to access Internet information associated with the data record. For example, if the user is using the address book application, the user may select an address saved in the address book to get driving directions to the address.
  • the user taps onto the action menu button to open the action menu that lists the actions that may be performed by software plug-in 25 from the local application.
  • the actions performed include launching other local applications, launching web sites, returning to the main menu, disconnecting from the Internet, among others.
  • the user selects the action to be performed by software, plug-in 25.
  • software plug-in 25 retrieves the parameters associated with the data record to include in the URL to be opened. For example, if the user is using the address book application to get driving directions to a given address, software plug-in 25 inserts the address in the URL for the appropriate web query.
  • action menu item 35d enables the user to find a shop specialized in a given category that is near a selected address saved in the address book. For example,' the user may select action menu item 35d to find the nearest restaurants or coffee shops to an address saved in the address book.
  • URL 36 launches the www.vicinity.com web site belonging to Vicinity Corp., of Sunnyvale, CA, to get driving directions to a selected address saved in the address book.
  • Software plug-in 25 automatically fills in parameters 37a-d in URL 36 with the street address (37a) , city (37b), state (37c), and zip code (37d) of the selected address saved in the address book.
  • the driving directions are then displayed on the screen of handheld Internet appliance 20.
  • Handheld Internet appliance screen 38 is displaying an address stored in the address book application of the handheld Internet appliance.
  • a user taps onto a button displayed in handheld Internet appliance 38 to display action user interface 39.
  • Action user interface 39 enables the user to launch e-mail and web sites directly from the address book application. The web sites may be used for displaying information associated with the address.
  • User interface 39 also enables the user to return to the main menu of the handheld Internet appliance.

Abstract

Systems and methods for automatically accessing Internet information and local applications from another local application on a handheld Internet appliance is provided. The systems and methods of the present invention consist of a software solution that enables users of handheld Internet appliances to interact with the Internet and other local applications from any local application in the handheld Internet appliance. Each local application is equipped with a user interface to enable users quick and easy access to Internet information and other local applications.

Description

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUTOMATICALLY ACCESSING INTERNET INFORMATION FROM A LOCAL APPLICATION ON A HANDHELD
INTERNET APPLIANCE
Field Of The Invention
This invention relates generally to systems and methods for providing access to Internet information using a handheld Internet appliance. More specifically, the present invention provides systems and methods for accessing Internet information from a local application on a handheld Internet appliance.
Background Of The Invention
The Internet and the World Wide Web (hereinafter ,the web") have revolutionized the ways in which information is disseminated and shared. At any given time, the Internet enables millions of users worldwide to simultaneously access a wide variety of information and engage in activities as diverse as shopping, playing games, financial trading, among others.
At present, users can access Internet information through various Internet appliances", which are electronic devices configured with an Internet access system. Internet appliances include, but are not limited to, microprocessor based devices such as personal and portable computers, and handheld appliances such as personal digital assistants and electronic organizers.
Typically, the information is accessed through a connection to a "web page", a multimedia composition that may contain text, audio, graphics, imagery, video, and nearly any other type of content that may be experienced through use of a computer or other electronic device. A web page may also be interactive, and contain user selectable links that cause other web pages to be displayed, forms that may be used by the user to submit information requested in the web page, interactive executable code, or other elements through which the user may interact with web pages. A group of one or more interconnected and closely related web pages is referred to as a "web site".
A web site has a particular address associated with-it called a Uniform Resource Locator ("URL"). To view a particular web site, users input its corresponding URL on a "web browser window" displayed by "web browser software", such as Internet Explorer, available from Microsoft Corporation, of Redmond, WA. The web browser software runs on the user's Internet appliance and is responsible for fetching the information displayed on the web site from a "web server" using a transfer protocol such as the HyperText Transfer Protocol ("HTTP") .
While most of the traffic on the Internet is initiated from personal computers, the growing demand by mobile business users to have access to Internet information from anywhere in the world has led to development of various Internet access technologies for handheld Internet appliances such as wireless telephones and personal digital assistants ("PDAs") . In particular, it has become increasingly popular to access information available in the Internet via PDAs, such as the Palm handheld devices manufactured by Palm, Inc., of Santa Clara, CA, the Handspring Visor manufactured by
Handspring, Inc., of Mountain View, CA, and the HP Jornada manufactured by the Hewlett-Packard Company of Palo Alto, CA.
A PDA provides computing and information storage and retrieval capabilities for personal or business use, often for keeping schedule calendars and address book information handy. Information is accessed by means of an electronically sensitive pad on which handwriting can be received. Currently available PDAs contain a number of useful local applications including an address book, a calendar, a memo pad, a calculator, and a. to-do list, among others. Users are provided with a special pen called a stylus to write on the pad and "tap" on icons on the PDA screen corresponding to the PDA applications. In addition, PDA expansion slots may be used to enhance the PDA capabilities with a digital camera, a GPS receiver, a scanner, and other devices. Recently developed PDAs such as the PDA Phone manufactured by Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd., of Seoul, South Korea, and the Kyocera QCP 6035 Smartphone manufactured by Kyocera Wireless Corp., of San Diego, CA, combine the functionalities of a PDA and a wireless phone into a single handheld appliance.
The Internet is accessed on a PDA by means of a wireless modem and Internet access software. The wireless modem may either be internally integrated into the PDA such as in the case of the Palm VIIx, manufactured by Palm, Inc., or connected externally as an expansion module. External wireless modems include the Thinmodem manufactured by Card Access, Inc., of American Fork, UT, and the various modems manufactured by Novatel Wireless, Inc., of San Diego, CA. The Internet access software may consist of a microbrowser, which is a simpler version of a web browser with reduced graphic capabilities, and a variety of APIs (application' program interfaces) and associated applications for formatting and displaying web pages on the PDA screen. There are many advantages in being able to access the Internet with a PDA. The PDA is extremely mobile and can be utilized by business persons and consumers who are traveling or otherwise do not have access to a desktop computer. The PDA enables business persons and consumers to manage, share, and secure the information needed on a daily basis. A PDA user can access the Internet to read e-mails, search for a restaurant, obtain a map and driving directions, purchase airline tickets or shop, all without the need for a traditional, desktop computer.
However, accessing the Internet using a PDA has several drawbacks. First, it can be a very time consuming process, requiring users to work through many options in order to access the desired information. Many "taps" may be needed in order to browse the web and view other information stored in the PDA. Second, the wireless Internet connection may be unreliable, and the user may have to wait a significant amount of time to receive the requested information. Lastly, it can be extremely cumbersome for the user to access Internet information from local PDA applications .
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Internet appliance.
It also would be desirable to provide systems and methods for automatically launching a local application from another local application on a handheld Internet appliance.
Summary Of The Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the present invention to provide methods and apparatus for automatically accessing Internet information from a local application on a handheld Internet appliance.
It is another object of the present invention to provide systems and methods for accessing Internet information associated with a data record of a local application on a handheld Internet appliance. It is a further object of the present invention to provide systems and methods for automatically launching e-mail and Internet web sites from a local application on a handheld Internet appliance.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide systems and methods for automatically launching a local application from another local application on a handheld Internet appliance.
These and other objects of the present invention are accomplished by providing systems and methods for automatically accessing Internet information from a local application on a handheld Internet appliance. A local application consists of any software application used in handheld Internet appliance 20, such as personal information manager (PIM) applications including an address book, a calendar, a memo pad, a calculator, and a to-do list, a web browser application, a word processing application, a spreadsheet application, among others. The systems and methods consist of a software solution that enables users of handheld Internet appliances to enhance local applications with Internet capabilities. Each local application is equipped with an action user interface that lets users access Internet information with a single tap.
In a preferred embodiment, the systems and methods of the present invention involve three main software components: (1)' a software plug-in; (2) an action user interface; and (3) an action database. The software plug-in enables users of a handheld Internet appliance to have access to a number of Internet actions associated with a local application. The Internet actions are accessed by means of a customizable action user interface that is unique to each local application. An action database stores the information required to create the items in the user interface and their links to web sites and other local applications.
Advantageously, the present invention enables users to automatically launch e-mail and web sites from a local application as well as automatically launch local applications from other local applications.
In addition, the present invention enables users to access Internet information associated with a data record of a local application.
Brief Description Of The Drawings
The foregoing and other objects of the present invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout,' and in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the system and the network environment in which the present invention operates;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the software components of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the action database in accordance with the principles of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart for using the systems and methods of the present invention to launch a web site or a local application from another local application;
FIG. 5 is an illustrative view of action menu items accessible from any local application; FIG. 6 is an illustrative view of action menu items accessible from the address book application;
FIG. 7 is an exemplary URL and associated parameters launched from the address book application to find driving directions to a selected address saved in the address book; and
FIG. 8 is an illustrative of a handheld Internet appliance screen displaying an address stored in the address book and an action user interface for allowing the user to launch e-mail and web sites displaying information associated with the address.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
Referring to FIG. 1, a schematic view of the system and the network environment in which the present invention operates is described. Handheld Internet appliance 20 uses a wireless modem and Internet access software to connect to Internet 22 by means of a wireless network represented by base station 21. Handheld Internet appliance 20 may consist of a personal digital assistant (PDA) such as the Palm handheld devices manufactured by Palm, Inc., of Santa Clara, CA, the Handspring Visor manufactured by Handspring, Inc., of Mountain View, CA, and the HP Jornada manufactured by the Hewlett-Packard Company of Palo Alto, CA. Handheld Internet appliance 20 may also consist of appliances having the functions of a PDA and a cellular phone, such as the PDA Phone manufactured by Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd., of Seoul, South Korea, and the Kyocera QCP 6035 Smartphone manufactured by Kyocera Wireless Corp., of San Diego, CA.
Handheld Internet appliance 20 has an electronically sensitive pad and screen on which handwriting can be received and visualized. Handheld Internet appliance 20 typically contains a number of useful local applications, which consist of any software application used in handheld Internet appliance 20, such as PIM applications including an address book, a calendar, a memo pad, a calculator, and a to-do list, a web browser application, a word processing application, a spreadsheet application, among others. Additional software applications such as games, spreadsheet programs, document processors, dictionaries, and others, may be easily added to handheld Internet appliance 20. Users are provided with a special pen called a stylus to write on the pad and "tap" on icons on the screen corresponding to the available applications. Handheld Internet appliance 20 has a main menu to display the application icons to the user. In addition, expansion slots may be used to enhance the capabilities of handheld Internet appliance 20 with a digital camera, a GPS receiver, a scanner, and other devices.
, To protect the data saved in handheld Internet appliance 20, a synchronization technology may be used to synchronize the data from handheld Internet appliance 20 to a personal computer. Like a personal computer, handheld Internet appliance 20 has an operating system to manage its applications, input and output functions and devices, memory sharing, among other functions. Examples of currently available operating systems for handheld Internet appliance 20 include the Palm OS, developed by Palm, Inc., and the Windows CE, developed by Microsoft Corporation, of Redmond, WA.
Handheld Internet appliance 20 connects to Internet 22 by means of a wireless modem. The wireless modem may be internally integrated into handheld Internet appliance 20 such as in the case of the Palm VIIx, manufactured by Palm, Inc., or connected externally as an expansion module. External wireless modems include the Thinmodem manufactured by Card Access, Inc., of American Fork, UT, and the various modems manufactured by Novatel Wireless, Inc., of San Diego, CA. In addition to the wireless modem, handheld Internet appliance 20 requires Internet access software to enable users to connect to the Internet. The Internet access software may consist of a microbrowser, which is a simpler version of a web browser with reduced graphic capabilities, and a variety of APIs (application program interfaces) and associated applications for formatting and displaying web pages on the PDA screen. Users of handheld Internet appliance 20 connect to Internet 22 to access e-mail and various web pages that are formatted for proper display on the screen of handheld Internet appliance 20. The web pages may be formatted in advance for a specific handheld Internet appliance 20 at the web server associated with the web site containing the web pages. Alternatively, the web sites may be formatted at transcoding server 23. Transcoding server 23 is a server that formats web pages for display by handheld Internet appliance 20. Transcoding server 23 may also add to the web pages user interfaces and links to local applications on handheld Internet appliance 20. In accord with one embodiment of the present invention, handheld Internet appliance 20 has software components 24 to enable users to access Internet information from local applications. Software components 24 enable users to automatically launch e-mail and web sites from a local application as well as automatically launch local applications from another local application. For example, users of handheld Internet appliance 20 may launch the address book application from the calendar application. In addition, software components 24 enable users to access Internet information associated with a data record of a local application. For example, a user can request driving directions to an address record saved in the address book application, make travel reservations for a meeting scheduled on the calendar application, send an e-mail to a friend from the address book application, check financial information for a stock noted in the memo pad, among others. Software components 24 consist of software routines or objects that perform various functions and may be used alone or in combination with other components. In a preferred embodiment, software components 24 consist of a software plug-in, an action user interface, and an action database. Referring now to FIG. 2, a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the software components of the present invention is described. Software components consist of: (1) software plug-in 25; (2) action user interfaces 26; and (3) action database 27.
Software plug-in 25 enables users to have access to a number of Internet actions associated with a local application on handheld Internet appliance 20. Software plug-in 25 performs a variety of functions, including: (1) launching other local applications such as e-mail from a local application; (2) accessing web sites from a local application; (3) creating items for action user interfaces 26 including their links to web sites and other local applications based on the information stored in action database 27; and (4) replacing parameters associated with a data record on a web site's URL when the web site is requested to display information associated with the data record. In this case, the data record may be stored in a local database associated with a local application, or the data record may be displayed on another web site.
Software plug-in 25 is also responsible for keeping the action items stored in action database 27 current.
In the preferred embodiment, software plug-in 25 also enables a user to automatically save items from a web site into a local PIM application as described in copending, U.S. application No. (OS-003C) , and conversely, automatically fill the web sites' on-line forms with data records from a local PIM application as described in copending, U.S. application No. (OS-003B) .
In a preferred embodiment, the web site API is referred to as the OneTap™ API, the software plug-in is referred to as the OneTap™5 software plug-in, the user interface is referred to as the OneTap™ user interface, the favorites database is referred to as the OneTap™ favorites database, and the database browser is referred to as the OneTap™ database browser.
Action user interfaces 26 consist of a set of user interfaces, with each user interface optimized for a given local application. Each user interface of action user interfaces 26 is displayed to the user as a "button" or icon that may be tapped by the user with a stylus.
Once tapped, the button displays an action menu containing items that may be performed by the user from the local application. Such items include launching other local applications, launching web sites, returning to the main menu, disconnecting from the Internet, among others. Action database 27 stores the information required to create the items in the action menus of action u& r interfaces 26.
Referring now to FIG. 3, a schematic view of the action database in accordance with the principles of the present invention is described. Action database 27 contains fields 27a-e in its columns. Each row of action database 27 contains a unique record or instance of data for fields 27a-e. Action Type field 27a stores the type of action that may be performed by an user from a local application. The types of action include launching another local application, launching a web site, returning to the main menu of handheld Internet appliance 20, disconnecting from the Internet, among others. Action name field 27b stores the name of an action that may be performed by the user. The actions performed vary according to the local application.
Action Context field 27c stores the list of contexts or local applications in which a particular action appears. In case the action consists of launching a web site, Action URL field 27d stores the URL and its associated parameters. The associated parameters are extracted from a given data record of the local application from which the web site is launched. For instance, for a web site providing maps and driving directions, the URL parameters consist of an address record saved in the address book of handheld Internet appliance 20.
In case the action consists of launching an application, Action application field 27e stores the name of the local application to be launched.
Referring now to FIG. 4, a flowchart for using the systems and methods of the present invention to launch a web site or a local application from another local application is described. At step 29, the user opens a local application by tapping on the icon corresponding to the local application on the main menu of handheld Internet appliance 20. At step 30, the user has an option to select a data record saved in the local application to access Internet information associated with the data record. For example, if the user is using the address book application, the user may select an address saved in the address book to get driving directions to the address.
At step 31, the user taps onto the action menu button to open the action menu that lists the actions that may be performed by software plug-in 25 from the local application. The actions performed include launching other local applications, launching web sites, returning to the main menu, disconnecting from the Internet, among others.
At step 32, the user selects the action to be performed by software, plug-in 25. At this step, in case the user requests to launch a web site to access information for a given data record of the local application, software plug-in 25 retrieves the parameters associated with the data record to include in the URL to be opened. For example, if the user is using the address book application to get driving directions to a given address, software plug-in 25 inserts the address in the URL for the appropriate web query.
Referring now to FIG. 5, an illustrative view of action menu items accessible from any local application is described. Action menu item 34a enables the user to return to the main menu of handheld Internet appliance 20 from any local application, while action menu item 34b enables the user to disconnect from the Internet. Action item 34c launches the e-mail application from any local application. Action item 34d launches a financial web site to display the. user's financial portfolio, and action item 34e launches a travel web site that allows the user to check and make travel reservations.
In a preferred embodiment, when the user selects action item 34c to launch the e-mail application, software plug-in 25 automatically inserts a selected address in the "Send To" e-mail field. Similarly, when the user selects action item 34e to make travel reservations, software plug-in 25 may automatically fill in the dates, times, and travel departure and destination information.
Referring now to FIG. 6, an illustrative view of action menu items accessible from the address boo application is described. Action menu items 35a-d may be selected from the address book application in addition to the action menu items shown in FIG. 5. Action menu item 35a launches a web site to display a map of the region near a selected address saved in the address book. Action menu item 35b launches a web site to give driving directions to a selected address saved in the address book, while action menu item 35c launches a web site to give driving directions from a selected address saved in the address book. In the case of action menu item 35b, the user needs to enter the starting address in an on-line form provided in the web site, while in the case of action menu item 35c, the user needs to enter the destination address in the on-line form. Alternatively, the user may select another address in the address book to be automatically entered in the on-line form as the starting or destination address.
Finally, action menu item 35d enables the user to find a shop specialized in a given category that is near a selected address saved in the address book. For example,' the user may select action menu item 35d to find the nearest restaurants or coffee shops to an address saved in the address book.
Referring now to FIG. 7, an exemplary URL and associated parameters launched from the address book PIM application to find driving directions to a selected address saved in the address book is described. URL 36 launches the www.vicinity.com web site belonging to Vicinity Corp., of Sunnyvale, CA, to get driving directions to a selected address saved in the address book. Software plug-in 25 automatically fills in parameters 37a-d in URL 36 with the street address (37a) , city (37b), state (37c), and zip code (37d) of the selected address saved in the address book. The driving directions are then displayed on the screen of handheld Internet appliance 20. Referring now to FIG. 8, an illustrative view of a handheld Internet appliance screen displaying an address stored in the address book and an action user interface for allowing the user to launch e-mail and web sites displaying information associated with the address is described. Handheld Internet appliance screen 38 is displaying an address stored in the address book application of the handheld Internet appliance. A user taps onto a button displayed in handheld Internet appliance 38 to display action user interface 39. Action user interface 39 enables the user to launch e-mail and web sites directly from the address book application. The web sites may be used for displaying information associated with the address. User interface 39 also enables the user to return to the main menu of the handheld Internet appliance.
Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail, it will be understood that this description is merely for purposes of illustration. Specific features of the invention are shown in some drawings and not in others, and this is for convenience only and any feature may be combined with another in accordance with the invention. Steps of the described processes may be reordered or combined, and other steps may be included. Further variations will be apparent to one skilled in the art in light of this disclosure and are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

What Is Claimed Is:
1. A system for automatically accessing Internet information from a first local application on a handheld Internet appliance, the system comprising: a software plug-in to automatically launch a second local application and' a web site from the • first local application; a user interface in the first local application to enable a user to launch the second local application and the web site from the first local application, the user interface comprising a button to display a menu with links to the second local application and the web site; and a database programmed to store the information required to create the links in the user interface.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the handheld Internet appliance comprises a wirelessly-enabled personal digital assistant.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the first local application and the second local application comprise: an address book application; a calendar application; an e-mail application; a memo pad application; a to-do list application; a web browser application; a word processing application; and a spreadsheet application.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the web site is formatted for display on the handheld Internet appliance.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the first local application comprises a database to store a plurality of data records representing information entered by the user when interacting with the first local application on the handheld Internet appliance.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the second local application comprises a database to store a plurality of data records representing information entered by the user when interacting with the second local application on the handheld Internet appliance.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the software plug-in comprises software routines for: launching the second local application from the first local application; launching the web site from the first local application; creating the user interface links to the second local application and the web site; and replacing parameters associated with a data record of the first local application on the web site's URL, the web site displaying information associated with the data record.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the software plug-in further comprises software routines for: automatically filling on-line forms of the web site with a data record stored in the database associated with the first local application; and automatically saving information from the web site into the database associated with the first local application.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the user interface in the address book application comprises links to enable the user to perform a plurality of actions, the plurality of actions comprising: returning to a main menu of the handheld Internet appliance with a single tap on the user interface menu; disconnecting from the Internet with a single tap on the user interface menu; sending an e-mail from the address book application; launching a financial web site with a single tap on the user interface menu; launching a travel web site with a single tap on the user interface menu; mapping an address stored in the address book application; getting driving directions to an address stored in the address book application; getting driving directions from an address stored in the address book application; and finding a commercial location nearest to an address stored in the address book application.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein sending an e-mail from the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record associated with the e- ail recipient; extracting the name of the e-mail recipient from the data record; and automatically filling the e-mail recipient field with the name of the e-mail recipient extracted from the data record.
11. The system of claim 9, wherein mapping an address stored in the address boo application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record comprising the address to be mapped; launching a web site proving maps of addresses; and automatically filling the web site's URL with the address to be mapped.
12. The system of claim 9, wherein getting driving directions to an address stored in the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record comprising the address to which driving directions are requested; launching a web site providing driving directions; and automatically filling an on-line form in the web site corresponding to the destination address with the data record.
13. The system of claim 10, further comprising automatically filling an on-line form in the web site corresponding to a starting address with an address selected by the user and stored in the address book application.
14. The system of claim 9, wherein getting driving directions from an address stored in the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record comprising the address from which driving directions are requested; launching a web site providing driving directions; and automatically filling an on-line form in the web site corresponding to the starting address with the data record.
15. The system of claim 14, further comprising automatically filling an on-line form in the web site corresponding to a destination address with an address selected by the user and stored in the address book application.
16. The system of claim 9, wherein finding a commercial location nearest to an address stored in the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record comprising the address for which a nearest commercial location is desired; launching a web site providing addresses of commercial locations in a given neighborhood; automatically filling the web site's URL field corresponding to the neighborhood with the data record selected from the address book application.
17. The system of claim 1, wherein the user interface in the calendar application comprises links to enable the user to perform a plurality of actions, the plurality of actions comprising: returning to a main menu of the handheld Internet appliance with a single tap on the user interface menu; disconnecting from the Internet with a single tap on the user interface menu; sending an e-mail from the address book application; launching a financial web site with a single tap on the user interface menu; and launching a travel web site.
18. The system of claim 17, wherein launching a travel site comprises: selecting one or more dates from the calendar application; automatically filling an on-line form in the travel site corresponding to a departure travel date with a date selected from the calendar application; automatically filling an on-line form in the travel site corresponding to an arrival travel date with another date selected from the calendar application; and selecting a departure and arrival locations from a database of favorite locations stored in the handheld Internet appliance.
19. The system of claim 1, wherein the database comprises a plurality of data fields and a plurality of data records associated with the information required to create the links in the user interface.
20. The system of claim 19, wherein the data fields comprise: an action type data field; an action name data field; an action context data field; an action URL data field; and an action application data field.
21. The system of claim 20, wherein the action type data field stores an action performed by the user from the first local application, the action comprising: launching the second local application from the first local application; launching the web site from the first local application; returning from a main menu of the handheld Internet appliance; and disconnecting from the Internet.
22. The system of claim 20, wherein the action name data field comprises the name of the action performed by the user.
23. The system of claim 20, wherein the action context data field stores a list of local applications having access to the action stored in the action name data field.
24. The system of claim 20, wherein the action URL data field stores' a URL for an action comprising launching a web site from the local application.
25. The system of claim 20, wherein the action application data field stores the name of the second local application launched from the first local application.
26. A method for automatically launching a plurality of local applications and a plurality of web sites from an already open local application on a handheld Internet appliance, the method comprising: providing a software plug-in to automatically launch the plurality of local applications and the plurality of web sites from the already open local application; providing a user interface in the already open local application to enable a user to launch the plurality of local applications and the plurality of web sites from the already open local application, the user interface comprising a button to display a menu with links to each of the local applications from the plurality of local applications and each of the web sites from the plurality of web sites; and providing a database programmed to store the information required to create the links in the user interface.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein the handheld Internet appliance comprises a wirelessly-enabled personal digital assistant.
28. The method of claim 26, wherein the plurality of local applications comprises: an address book application; a calendar application; an e-mail application; a memo pad application; a to-do list application; a web browser application; a word processing application; and a spreadsheet application.
29. The method of claim 26, wherein each web site from the plurality of web sites is formatted for display on the handheld Internet appliance.
30. The method of claim 26, wherein each of the local applications from the plurality of local applications comprises a database to store a plurality of data records representing information entered by the user when interacting with each of the local applications from the plurality of local applications on the handheld Internet appliance.
31. The method of claim 26, wherein the already open local application comprises a database to store a plurality of data records representing information entered by the user when interacting with the already open local application on the handheld Internet appliance.
32. The method of claim 26, wherein the software plug-in comprises software routines for: launching the plurality of local applications from the already open local application; launching the plurality of web sites from the already open local application; creating the user interface links to the plurality of local applications and the plurality of web sites; and replacing parameters associated with a data record of the already open local application on a URL of a web site from the plurality of web sites, the web site displaying information associated with the data record.
33. The method of claim 32, wherein the software plug-in further comprises software routines for: automatically filling on-line forms of each web site from the plurality of web sites with a data record stored in the database associated with the local application; and automatically saving information from each web site from the plurality of web sites into the database associated with the local application.
34. The method of claim 26, wherein the user interface in the address book application comprises links to enable the user to perform a plurality of actions, the plurality of actions comprising: returning to a main menu of the handheld Internet appliance with a single tap on the user interface menu; disconnecting from the Internet with a single tap on the user interface menu; sending an e-mail from the address book application; launching a financial web site with a single tap on the user interface menu; launching a travel web site with a single tap on the user interface menu; mapping an address stored in the address book application; getting driving directions to an address stored in the address book application; getting driving directions from an address stored in the address book application; and finding a commercial location nearest to an address stored in the address book application.
35. The method of claim 34, wherein sending an e-mail from the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record associated with the e- mail recipient; extracting the name of the e-mail recipient from the data record; and automatically filling the e-mail recipient field with the name of the e-mail recipient extracted from the data record.
36. The method of claim 34, wherein mapping an address stored in the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record comprising the address to be mapped; launching a web site proving maps of addresses; and automatically filling the web site's URL with the address to be mapped.
37. The method of claim 34, wherein getting driving directions to an address stored in the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record comprising the address to which driving directions are requested; launching a web site providing driving directions; and automatically filling an on-line form in the web site corresponding to the destination address with the data record.
38. The method of claim 37, further comprising automatically filling an on-line form in the web site corresponding to a starting address with an address selected by the user and stored in the address book application.
39. The method of claim 34, wherein getting driving directions from an address stored in the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record comprising the address from which driving directions are requested; launching a web site providing driving directions; and automatically filling an on-line form in the web site corresponding to the starting address with the data record.
40. The method of claim 39, further comprising automatically filling an on-line form in the web site corresponding to a destination address with an address selected by the user and stored in the address book application.
41. The method of claim 34, wherein finding a commercial location nearest to an address stored in the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record comprising the address for which a nearest commercial location is desired; launching a web site providing addresses of commercial locations in a given neighborhood; automatically filling the web site's URL field corresponding to the neighborhood with the data record selected from the address book application.
42. The method of claim 26, wherein the user interface in the calendar application comprises links to enable the user to perform a plurality of actions, the plurality of actions comprising: returning to a main menu of the handheld Internet appliance with a single tap on the user interface menu; disconnecting from the Internet with a single tap on the user interface menu; sending an e-mail from the address book application; launching a financial web site with a single tap on the user interface menu; and launching a travel web site.
43. The method of claim 42, wherein launching a travel site comprises: selecting one or more dates from the calendar application; automatically filling an on-line form in the travel site corresponding to a departure travel date with a date selected from the calendar application; automatically filling an on-line form in the travel site corresponding to an arrival travel date with another date selected from the calendar application; and selecting a departure and arrival locations from a database of favorite locations stored in the handheld Internet appliance.
44. The method of claim 26, wherein the database comprises a plurality of data fields and a plurality of data records associated with the information required to create the links in the user interface.
45. The method of claim 44, wherein the data fields comprise: an action type data field; an action name data field; an action context data field; an action URL data field; and an action application data field.
46. The method of claim 45, wherein the action type data field stores an action performed by the user from the already open local application, the action comprising: launching the plurality of local applications from the already open local application; launching the plurality of web sites from the already open local application; returning from a main menu of the handheld Internet appliance; and disconnecting from the Internet.
47. The method of claim 45, wherein the action name data field comprises the name of the action performed by the user.
48. The method of claim 45, wherein the action context data field stores a list of local applications having access to the action stored in the action name data field.
49. The method of claim 45, wherein the action URL data field stores a URL for an action comprising launching a web site from the already open local application.
50. The method of claim 45, wherein the action application data field stores the name of a local application launched from the local application.
51. A handheld Internet appliance for accessing a plurality of local applications and a plurality of web sites, the handheld Internet appliance comprising: a main menu with buttons for accessing the plurality of local applications; a wireless modem for connecting to the Internet; a plurality of software routines for accessing the Internet; a software plug-in to automatically launch the plurality of local applications and the plurality of web sites from an already launched local application; a user interface to enable a user to launch the plurality of local applications and the plurality of web sites from the already launched local application, the user interface comprising a button to display a menu with links to each of the local applications from the plurality of local applications and each of the web sites from the plurality of web sites; and a database programmed to store the information required to create the links in the user interface.
52. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 51, wherein the plurality of local applications comprises: an address book application; a calendar application; an e-mail application; a memo pad application; and a to-do list application.
53. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 51, wherein each web site from the plurality of web sites is formatted for display on the handheld Internet appliance.
54. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 51, wherein each of the local applications from the plurality of local applications comprises a database to store a plurality of data records representing information entered by the user when interacting with each of the local applications from the plurality of local applications on the handheld Internet appliance.
55. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 51, wherein the already open local application comprises a database to store a plurality of data records representing information entered by the user when interacting with the already open local application on the handheld Internet appliance.
56. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 51, wherein the software plug-in comprises software routines for: launching the plurality of local applications from the already open local application; launching the plurality of web sites from the already open local application; creating the user interface links to the plurality of local applications and the plurality of web sites; and replacing parameters associated with a data record of a local application on a URL of a web site from the plurality of web sites, the web site displaying information associated with the data record.
57. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 56, wherein the software plug-in further comprises software routines for: automatically filling on-line forms of each web site from the plurality of web sites with a data record stored in the database associated with the already open local application; and automatically saving information from each web site from the plurality of web sites into the database associated with the already open local application.
58. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 51, wherein the user interface in the address book application comprises links to enable the user to perform a plurality of actions, the plurality of actions comprising: returning to a main menu of the handheld Internet appliance with a single tap on the user interface menu; disconnecting from the Internet with a single tap on the user interface menu; sending an e-mail from the address book application; launching a ""financial web site with a single tap on the user interface menu; launching a travel web site with a single tap on the user interface menu; mapping an address stored in the address book application; getting driving directions to an address stored in the address book application; getting driving directions from an address stored in the address book application; and finding a commercial location nearest to an address stored in the address book application.
59. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 58, wherein sending an e-mail from the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record associated with the e- ail recipient; extracting the name of the e-mail recipient from the data record; and automatically filling the e-mail recipient field with the name of the e-mail recipient extracted from the data record.
60. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 58, wherein mapping an address stored in the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record comprising the address to be mapped; launching a web site proving maps of addresses; and automatically filling the web site's URL with the address to be mapped.
61. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 58, wherein getting driving directions to an address stored in the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record comprising the address to which driving directions are requested; launching a web site providing driving directions; and automatically filling an on-line form in the web site corresponding to the destination address with the data record.
62. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 61, further comprising automatically filling an on-line form in the web site corresponding to a starting address with an address selected by the user and stored in the address book application.
63. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 58, wherein getting driving directions from an address stored in the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record comprising the address from which driving directions are requested; launching a web site providing driving directions; and automatically filling an on-line form in the web site corresponding to the starting address with the data record.
64. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 63, further comprising automatically filling an on-line form in the web site corresponding to a destination address with an address selected by the user and stored in the address book application.
65. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 58, wherein finding a commercial location nearest to an address stored in the address book application comprises: selecting a data record stored in the address book application, the data record comprising the address for which a nearest commercial location is desired; launching a web site providing addresses of commercial locations in a given neighborhood; automatically filling the web site's URL field corresponding to the neighborhood with the data record selected from the address book application.
66. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 51, wherein the user interface in the calendar application comprises links to enable the user to perform a plurality of actions, the plurality of actions comprising: returning to a main menu of the handheld Internet appliance with a single tap on the user interface menu; disconnecting from the Internet with a single tap on the user interface menu; sending an e-mail from the address book application; launching a financial web site with a single tap on the user interface menu; and launching a travel web site.
67. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 66, wherein launching a travel site comprises: selecting one or more dates from the calendar application; automatically filling an on-line form in the travel site corresponding to a departure travel date with a date selected from the calendar application; automatically filling an on-line form in the travel site corresponding to an arrival travel date with another date selected from the calendar application; and selecting a departure and arrival locations from a database of favorite locations stored in the handheld Internet appliance.
68. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 51, wherein the database comprises a plurality of data fields and a plurality of data records associated with the information required to create the links in the user interface.
69. The handheld Internet appliance of claim
68, wherein the data fields comprise: an action type data field; an action name data field; an action context data field; an action URL data field; and an action application data field.
70. The handheld Internet appliance of claim
69, wherein the action type data field stores an action performed by the user from the local application, the action comprising: launching the plurality of local applications from the already open local application; launching the plurality of web sites from the already open local application; returning from a main menu of the handheld Internet appliance; and disconnecting from the Internet.
71. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 68, wherein the action name data field comprises the name of the action performed by the user.
72. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 68, wherein the action context data field stores a list of local applications having access to the action stored in the action name data field.
73. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 68, wherein the action URL data field stores a URL for an action comprising launching a web site from the already open local application.
74. The handheld Internet appliance of claim 68, wherein the action application data field stores the name of a local application from the plurality of local applications launched from the already open local application.
PCT/US2001/012123 2001-04-13 2001-04-13 Systems and methods for automatically accessing internet information from a local application on a handheld internet appliance WO2002084529A1 (en)

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