SOUND CONVEYINGDOLLTHROUGHBONE CONDUCTION
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a sound conveying doll through bone conduction, which can record sound and can convey sound through bone conduction by pressing the doll against the head.
Background Art
In general, the human ear is divided into three primary parts: an external ear, a middle ear and an inner ear. The vibration of externally audible sound is directed into an outer ear (pinna) and is transmitted to a tympanic membrane (eardrum) along an external auditory canal. The external auditory canal is a kind of a tympanic tube whose one end is closed by the eardrum. The vibration of the eardrum is transmitted to the inner ear via three ossicula chains, that is, a malleus, an incus, and a stapes. If the vibration of the auditory ossicula is transmitted to cochlea through the footplate of the stapes, lymph inside the cochlea moves, and thousands of tiny hair cells in the scala media of the cochlea sense the vibration of the lymph, to then convert the stimulus into an electrical signal. Then, if the electrical signal is transmitted to the brain through acoustic nerve, the sound is audible.
Conventional talking dolls are mostly configured to have a speaker so that memorized sound is transmitted over the air (sound wave) through the speaker by pressing the doll to then be audible. The sound generated by a doll through the sound wave is heard not only by a doll's owner but also by other people around, and sounds like a noise to other people. Also, hearing- handicapped people cannot hear the sound. In particular, people may want to record a special message to let only a certain person, a boyfriend or a girlfriend, hear the special message through a talking doll. However, a conventional talking doll is not suitably used in such a case because the sound generated by the doll is conveyed through sound wave to be also heard by other people around.
Disclosure of the Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a doll that can convey sound through bone conduction rather than sound wave.
To accomplish the above object, there is provided a doll which conveys sound through bone conduction including a doll body having a predetermined shape, contact sensing means
incorporated in the doll body, a sound processing unit incorporated in the doll body, for sequentially outputting a sound signal pre-stored in a built-in memory when the contact sensing means is turned on, and a vibrator incorporated in the doll body, for converting the sound signal output from the sound processing unit into vibration, whereby the vibration of the vibrator is conveyed to a user through bone conduction to be perceived as the sound.
Brief Description of the Drawin S
FIGS. 1 A and IB are a front view and a side view, illustrating a doll that conveys sound through bone conduction according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sound conveying mechanism of a doll according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating the procedure of recording sound on a sound conveying doll according to the present invention, and
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating the procedure of conveying sound by a doll according to the present invention.
Best Mode for Carrying out the Invention
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1A is a front view illustrating a doll that conveys sound through bone conduction according to the present invention, and FIG. IB is a side view thereof.
Referring to FIGS. 1A and IB, the doll according to the present invention includes a battery 102 for supplying operating power, a recording switch 104, a control box 106 and a vibrator 108. The shape of a doll may vary according to a user's taste, for example, human, bear, rabbit or puppy. The recording switch 104 is installed in the hand or foot of the doll. The vibrator 108 is installed in the mouth of the doll. The control box 106 is installed in the belly or back of the doll, and includes a microphone 201, a pressure switch 203, a controller 204 and a sound processor 205, as shown in FIG. 2.
When the doll is purchased to give a particular person as a gift, the recording switch 104 (or 202) is turned on, and then a message intended to be delivered to the person, is stored using the microphone 201, the controller 204 and the sound processor 205, incorporated in the control box 106. When the receiver holds the doll and presses the mouth of the doll against the head, the pressure switch 203 of the control box 106 is turned on to convert a sound signal recorded in
a built-in memory of the sound processor 205 into vibration through the vibrator 206. The vibration is conveyed through the bone conduction of the receiver who holds the doll in the arms to then be perceived as sound.
As described above, since the doll according to the present invention conveys the sound through bone conduction, rather than sound wave in the air, the sound cannot be heard except the person who holds the doll in his/her arms. Thus, the conversation in confidence can be exchanged between people in a private relationship, like lovers. In particular, the sound can also be conveyed to the hearing-handicapped through bone conduction.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sound conveying mechanism of a doll according to the present invention. The mechanism includes a microphone 201, a recording switch 202, a pressure switch 203, a controller 204, a sound processor 205 and a vibrator 206.
The microphone 201 is a device for inputting sound, the recording switch 202 is a switch manipulated for recording sound, the pressure switch 203 includes a pressure sensor and is a switch for detecting that a user holds the doll in the arms. The controller 204 controls a signal input through the microphone 201 to be stored in an internal memory by the sound processor 205 when the recording switch 202 is turned on. Also, the controller 204 controls the signals stored in the internal memory of the sound processor 205 to be sequentially reproduced and output when the pressure switch 203 is turned on.
The sound processor 205 stores the signal input through the microphone 201 in the internal memory under the control of the controller 204 and reproduces the signal stored in the internal memory to output the same to the vibrator 206. Here, the controller 204 and the sound processor 205 may be implemented by a single integrated circuit (IC). The memory of the sound processor 205 may be externally implemented or may be extendable.
The vibrator 206 converts the reproduction signal of the sound processor 205 into vibration of audible frequencies. The speed and strength of the vibration of the vibrator 206 are variable according to input signals to then be conveyed to a part where the doll and the user's head contact. The vibration is conveyed to the acoustic nerve through bone conduction. Thus, only the person who contacts the doll on the head can hear the sound stored in the sound processor 205 of the doll by the vibration of the vibrator 206.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating the procedure of recording sound on a doll according to the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, when one wants to give a specific person a doll with a
special message, as a gift, a recording switch 202 is turned on (step 301). Then, the sound to be conveyed is input through a microphone 201 to then be stored in the memory of a sound processor 205 (steps 302 and 303). Here, if there is data pre-stored in the sound processor 205, when the recording switch is turned on, the pre-stored data is erased and newly input data is stored. When a pressure switch 203 is turned on, the stored data is reproduced to then be audible through bone conduction, rather than sound wave, as shown in FIG. 4.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating the procedure of conveying sound from a doll according to the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4, when the gift receiver holds the doll in the arms with the mouth of the doll pressed on the head, the pressure switch 203 installed on the back of the doll is turned on (step 401). If the pressure switch 203 is turned on, the sound stored in the memory of the sound processor 205 is sequentially reproduced to be conveyed to a vibrator 206. The vibrator 206 converts the electric signal into a vibration wave to output the vibration (steps 402, 403 and 404). The vibration of the vibrator 206 is transmitted to the acoustic nerve via the skull of a portion where it contacts the doll, and the acoustic nerve perceives the transmitted vibration wave as the sound (steps 405 and 406).
Industrial Applicability
As described above, according to the present invention, sound can be recorded on a doll, and the recorded sound can be conveyed through bone conduction rather than sound wave, so that only the person who contacts the doll on the head can hear the recorded sound. Therefore, a private message can be exchanged between people in the private relationship, for example, lovers or family, without attracting people's attention. In particular, even the hearing- handicapped can hear the sound generated by the doll through bone conduction.