WO2001088782A1 - Electronic settlement system, settlement device and terminal - Google Patents

Electronic settlement system, settlement device and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001088782A1
WO2001088782A1 PCT/JP2000/003260 JP0003260W WO0188782A1 WO 2001088782 A1 WO2001088782 A1 WO 2001088782A1 JP 0003260 W JP0003260 W JP 0003260W WO 0188782 A1 WO0188782 A1 WO 0188782A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
payment
transaction
identification number
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2000/003260
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Keiichi Nakajima
Original Assignee
E-Mark Systems Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E-Mark Systems Inc. filed Critical E-Mark Systems Inc.
Priority to AU47793/00A priority Critical patent/AU4779300A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2000/003260 priority patent/WO2001088782A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2001/000334 priority patent/WO2001088785A1/en
Priority to AU2001227070A priority patent/AU2001227070A1/en
Priority to KR1020027015622A priority patent/KR20030023865A/en
Priority to JP2001585106A priority patent/JP4546692B2/en
Publication of WO2001088782A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001088782A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/42Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment
    • G06Q20/425Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment using two different networks, one for transaction and one for security confirmation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/02Payment architectures, schemes or protocols involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04Payment circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/12Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/322Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/325Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices using wireless networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/385Payment protocols; Details thereof using an alias or single-use codes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/409Device specific authentication in transaction processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic payment system, a payment device, and a terminal that can perform payment in commercial transactions electronically using a communication network.
  • an electronic payment system for performing transaction settlement using a communication network, wherein the settlement apparatus performs transaction settlement. And a payment terminal connected to the payment device via the communication network to make a bill in the transaction; and a payment terminal connected to the payment device through the communication network to make a payment in the transaction.
  • a transaction identification number for identifying a transaction is set between the payment terminal and the payment terminal. If the billing terminal sends the same transaction identification number to the payment device, To settle the transaction It is characterized by performing.
  • the payment device sends the transaction identification number to the payment terminal, receives the transaction identification number notified by the payment terminal to the billing terminal from the billing terminal, and receives the transaction identification number set by the payment device and the transaction received from the billing terminal.
  • the transaction may be settled between the billing terminal and the payment terminal if the identification numbers are collated and matched.
  • a settlement apparatus for communicating with a billing terminal for making a bill in a transaction and a payment terminal for making a payment in the transaction, and performing settlement of the transaction.
  • a first communication unit connected to the billing terminal; a second communication unit connected to the payment terminal via the second communication network; and a processing unit for performing a settlement process of the transaction.
  • a transaction identification number that identifies the transaction is set between the terminal and the terminal. If the billing terminal sends the same transaction identification number as the transaction identification number to the payment device, the transaction In this method, the transaction is settled.
  • the second communication unit transmits the transaction identification number to the payment terminal
  • the first communication unit receives the transaction identification number notified by the payment terminal to the billing terminal from the billing terminal
  • the processing unit performs
  • the transaction identification number set by the department may be compared with the transaction identification number received from the billing terminal, and if they match, the transaction settlement processing may be performed between the billing terminal and the payment terminal.
  • the first communication unit receives, from the billing terminal, a payment terminal identification number for identifying the payment terminal notified by the payment terminal to the billing terminal, and the processing unit sets a transaction identification number in association with the payment terminal identification number.
  • the second communication unit may transmit the transaction identification number to the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number.
  • the second communication unit transmits the transaction identification number to the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number
  • the first communication unit transmits the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number notified by the payment terminal to the billing terminal.
  • the processing unit receives the number from the billing terminal and correlates the transaction identification number set by the processing unit with the transaction identification number received from the billing terminal in association with the payment terminal identification number received from the billing terminal. If they match, the payment terminal identification number Payment processing of the transaction may be performed between the payment terminal to be charged and the billing terminal.
  • the processing unit further includes a storage unit configured to store a transaction identification number setting time in which the transaction identification number is set in association with the payment terminal identification number.
  • the transaction identification number received from the billing terminal is compared with the transaction identification number reception time, and if the difference between the transaction identification number setting time and the transaction identification number reception time is within a predetermined time, the settlement process may be performed. Good.
  • the first communication unit receives the purchase price in the transaction from the billing terminal, and the processing unit
  • Transaction processing may be performed for the user of the payment terminal based on the purchase price received from the billing terminal by the first communication unit.
  • the first communication unit may receive the purchase price in the transaction from the billing terminal, and the second communication unit may transmit the purchase price to the payment terminal in order to allow the user of the payment terminal to confirm the purchase price. .
  • the first communication unit transmits a settlement completion notification notifying the completion of the settlement processing by the processing unit to the requesting terminal, and the second communication unit notifies the receipt of the purchase amount in the settlement processing by the processing unit. May be transmitted to the payment terminal.
  • a billing terminal database storing information on the billing terminal, wherein the first communication unit receives the billing terminal identification number for identifying the billing terminal from the billing terminal, and the processing unit performs processing based on the billing terminal identification number. Then, information on the billing terminal may be extracted from the billing terminal database, and the registration of the billing terminal may be confirmed.
  • the second communication unit may transmit the information on the billing terminal extracted from the billing terminal database to the payment terminal so that the payment terminal can confirm the billing terminal.
  • the information processing apparatus further includes a payment terminal database storing information on the payment terminal, and the processing unit extracts information about the user of the payment terminal from the payment terminal database based on the payment terminal identification number, and registers a user registration status and a user. You may check the usage status of and the at least one of the user's possible settlement amounts.
  • the processing unit extracts at least a part of the attribute information of the user of the payment terminal from the payment terminal database, and the first communication unit extracts at least a part of the attribute information of the user from the payment terminal. It may be sent at the end.
  • a payment terminal database storing information on the payment terminal
  • the first communication unit may extract authentication information of the user of the payment terminal from the payment terminal database, and transmit the authentication information of the user to the request terminal in order for the request terminal to authenticate the user.
  • the user authentication information may be a face photograph of the user.
  • the first communication unit receives a signal requesting authentication by the user's password from the billing terminal, the processing unit extracts information on the password of the user of the payment terminal from the payment terminal database, and the second communication unit Sends a command for requesting a password to the payment terminal, receives the password input by the payment terminal from the billing terminal, and the processing unit compares the password received from the billing terminal with information on the password extracted from the payment terminal database.
  • the first communication unit may authenticate the user by collating and transmitting the success or failure of the password collation by the processing unit to the billing terminal.
  • the information processing apparatus further includes a payment terminal database storing information on the payment terminal.
  • the authentication information registered by the user of the payment terminal is extracted from the payment terminal database, the second communication unit transmits an instruction for inquiring the authentication information to the payment terminal, and the first communication unit Alternatively, the user may be authenticated by receiving the authentication information notified to the billing terminal.
  • the first communication unit may notify the billing terminal of the success or failure of the user authentication by transmitting the result of the authentication by the processing unit to the billing terminal.
  • the payment terminal database may store a plurality of authentication information registered by a user, and the processing unit may randomly extract at least one of the plurality of authentication information from the payment terminal database.
  • the payment terminal database further stores information on the payment terminal
  • the billing terminal database stores an authentication method required by the billing terminal
  • the payment terminal database stores an authentication method requested by the user
  • the processing unit includes: The authentication method requested by the billing terminal is extracted from the billing terminal database, the authentication method requested by the user is extracted from the payment terminal database, and based on the authentication method requested by the billing terminal and the authentication method requested by the user. An authentication method that can be agreed upon may be determined, and the user may be authenticated. If the authentication accuracy of the authentication method requested by the billing terminal is different from the authentication accuracy of the authentication method requested by the user, the authentication method with the higher authentication accuracy may be an agreed authentication method.
  • the processing unit rejects the user authentication, and the second communication unit rejects the authentication by the payment terminal. May be transmitted.
  • the authentication method requested by the terminal and the user requires visual authentication using the photograph data of the user, password authentication using the authentication information registered by the user as the password, and voice data registered by the user.
  • the content may be specified for at least one of the authenticated voice authentications.
  • the processing unit shall agree to the authentication method. May not include visual authentication. If the authentication method requested by the user is a specified content that refuses visual authentication, and the authentication method requested by the requesting terminal is a specified content that requires visual authentication, the processing unit performs authentication of the user. Rejection, the second communication unit may transmit information indicating that the authentication has been rejected to the payment terminal because the authentication method cannot be agreed.
  • the processing unit may combine the authentication method requested by the billing terminal with the password authentication to obtain an acceptable authentication method.
  • a payment terminal that communicates with a settlement device that performs settlement of a transaction and a billing terminal that performs billing in the transaction, and performs payment in the transaction, wherein the transaction identification number that identifies the transaction from the settlement device.
  • the storage unit stores a payment terminal identification number for identifying the payment terminal
  • the conversion unit stores The payment terminal identification number stored in the storage unit may be converted into a pattern code
  • the display unit may display the pattern code to notify the billing terminal of the payment terminal identification number.
  • the receiving unit receives the transaction accounting information from the settlement apparatus, the conversion unit converts the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number stored in the storage unit into a pattern code, and the display unit displays the payment terminal identification number and the It may have a pattern code display section for displaying a pattern code for notifying the transaction identification number to the billing terminal, and a message display section for displaying transaction information.
  • the pattern code display unit may display the pattern code on condition that the user of the payment terminal has confirmed the transaction information displayed on the message display unit.
  • a billing terminal that communicates with a settlement device that performs settlement of a transaction and performs billing in a transaction with respect to a payment terminal that performs payment in the transaction; and a pattern code displayed by the payment terminal.
  • a pattern code reading unit for reading the transaction ID, a processing unit for acquiring a transaction identification number for identifying the transaction identification from the pattern code, and a communication unit for transmitting the transaction identification number acquired by the processing unit to the settlement apparatus.
  • the processing unit may acquire a payment terminal identification number for identifying the payment terminal from the pattern code, and the communication unit may transmit the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number to the settlement device.
  • the communication unit transmits the purchase price in the transaction to the payment device, and the payment device performs a payment process for the transaction identified by the transaction identification number to a user of the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number.
  • a payment completion notification for notifying the completion of the payment processing may be received from the payment apparatus.
  • the communication unit may receive at least a part of the attribute information of the user of the payment terminal from the payment device.
  • the system further includes a sales history database for storing sales histories in transactions, and the sales history database may store a product identification number for identifying a product to be sold in transactions and attribute information of a user of the payment terminal in association with each other.
  • the user's attribute information may include at least one of the user's gender and age.
  • the communication unit may receive the authentication information of the user of the payment terminal from the payment device, and the processing unit may authenticate the user based on the authentication information received from the payment device.
  • the user authentication information may be a photograph of the user's face.
  • a payment method in a payment system including a billing terminal for performing a billing in a transaction, a payment terminal for performing a payment in the transaction, and a payment device for performing a payment for the transaction, wherein the payment terminal includes: Notifying the billing terminal of the payment terminal identification number for identifying the payment terminal; transmitting the payment terminal identification number acquired from the payment terminal, and the purchase price of the transaction to the payment device; Assigns a transaction identification number for identifying a transaction in association with the payment terminal identification number received from the billing terminal, and the transaction device assigns the transaction identification number in association with the payment terminal identification number, and Transmitting the purchase price received from the billing terminal to the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number, the payment terminal displaying the purchase price received from the payment device, When the final user confirms the purchase amount displayed on the payment terminal, the payment terminal notifies the payment terminal of the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number to the billing terminal.
  • a settlement method in a settlement apparatus for communicating with a billing terminal for making a bill in a transaction and a payment terminal for making a payment in the transaction, and performing settlement of the transaction.
  • Receiving the notified payment terminal identification number for identifying the payment terminal and the purchase price from the billing terminal and allocating the transaction identification number for identifying the transaction in association with the payment terminal identification number received from the billing terminal.
  • Matching the transaction identification number assigned to the number with the transaction number and, if the matching is successful, the transaction between the billing terminal and the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number based on the purchase amount. And performing a settlement process.
  • a settlement method in a settlement device for communicating with a billing terminal for making a bill in a transaction and a payment terminal for making a payment in Tori I, and identifying the transaction. Setting the transaction identification number, transmitting the transaction identification number to the payment terminal, the payment terminal notifies the transaction identification number to the billing terminal, and the billing terminal settles the same transaction identification number as the transaction identification number Performing a transaction settlement process between the billing terminal and the payment terminal when transmitted to the device.
  • a storage medium storing a computer program for communicating with a billing terminal for making a bill in a transaction and a payment terminal for making a payment in a bow, and for performing a transaction settlement.
  • a first communication module connecting the computer to the billing terminal via the first communication network; a second communication module connecting the computer to the payment terminal via the second communication network; And a processing module that sets a transaction identification number for identifying a transaction with the payment terminal, and the billing terminal sends the same transaction identification number as the transaction identification number to the computer. When transmitted, the transaction is settled between the billing terminal and the payment terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the electronic payment system according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cashier terminal 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the user terminal 20.
  • Fig. 4 shows a bar code displayed on the pattern code display section 354 of the user terminal 20. It is a figure explaining the example performed.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a cybercode is displayed on the barcode display section 354 of the user terminal 20.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a mobile phone is used as the user terminal 20.
  • FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of the settlement server 30.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the cashier terminal information 500.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the user information 60 °.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the attribute information file 602.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of the usage status file 604. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the authentication data file 606.
  • Figure 13 is a diagram explaining the outline of “loop settlement”.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of the settlement processing of the electronic settlement system according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of the processing of the cashier terminal information inquiry 109.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of the user information inquiry 110 processing.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart of the process of the visual authentication 1 14.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart of the accounting information confirmation 120 process.
  • FIG. 19 is a flowchart of the processing of the transaction identification number verification 128.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart of the process 130 for checking the purchase amount and the available amount.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a screen example of the cashier side display unit 302 of the cashier terminal 10.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a screen example of the display unit 365 of the user terminal 20.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of the sales history information file 150.
  • FIG. 24 is a view for explaining an example of the authentication method stored in the authentication method field of the cashier terminal information 500.
  • Figure 25 shows the authentication method stored in the authentication method field of the user information 600. It is a figure explaining the example of.
  • FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating an authentication method agreed between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20.
  • FIG. 27 is a flowchart of the settlement process of the electronic settlement system according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 28 is a flowchart of the user information inquiry 210 process.
  • FIG. 29 is a flowchart of the user authentication 220 process.
  • FIG. 30 is a flowchart of the user authentication process 222.
  • FIG. 31 is a flowchart of the process of password authentication 2 222.
  • FIG. 32 is a configuration diagram of an electronic payment system according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 33 is a flowchart of a payment process of the electronic payment system according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 34 is a view for explaining an example of a display screen of the user computer 22.
  • FIG. 35 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the general-purpose computer 600.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the electronic payment system of the present embodiment.
  • the electronic settlement system includes a cashier terminal 10 as an example of a billing terminal, a user terminal 20 as an example of a payment terminal, a settlement server 30 as an example of a settlement device, and a carrier server 4.
  • a cashier database 50 as an example of a billing terminal database
  • a user database 60 as an example of a payment terminal database
  • a .user account database 70 The communication line 18 is a communication line connecting the cashier terminal 10 and the settlement server 30 and may be either a telephone line or a dedicated line.
  • the wireless communication transmission path 28 is a transmission path for wireless telephone communication connecting the user terminal 20 and the carrier server 40.
  • the communication line 38 is a communication line connecting the carrier server 40 and the settlement server 30 and may be either a telephone line or a dedicated line.
  • the cashier terminal 10 has a sales history database 15.
  • the cashier terminal 10 calculates the price of the product purchased by the user at the retail store, and bills the user for payment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cashier terminal 10.
  • the cashier terminal 10 includes a customer-side display unit 300, a cashier-side display unit 302, a cashier body 304, and a pass. It has a keyboard section 310 for inputting a code, and a pattern code reading section 304 for reading a pattern code such as a barcode or a cybercode which is a two-dimensional barcode.
  • the cashier terminal 10 has a communication function of connecting to the settlement server 30 via a telephone line or a dedicated line.
  • the customer-side display unit 300 has a display screen such as a liquid crystal display or an LCD for displaying character information on the back side of the cashier terminal 10 and displays the total price of the product and notifies the user.
  • the cashier-side display unit 302 displays the calculation process of the price of the product and the process of electronic payment.
  • the keyboard section 306 is used when the user inputs a password.
  • the pattern code reading section 308 reads a pattern code displayed on the display section 350 by the user terminal 20.
  • An example of the user terminal 20 is a wireless communication means such as a pager or a mobile phone.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the user terminal 20.
  • the user terminal 20 includes a display unit 355, a storage unit 356, a conversion unit 358, and a reception unit 360.
  • the display section 355 has a message display section 350 for displaying a message, and a pattern code display section 35 for displaying a pattern code.
  • the storage unit 356 stores a user ID for identifying a user, a transaction identification number for identifying a transaction, and the like.
  • the conversion unit 358 converts a user ID, a transaction identification number, and the like into a pattern code.
  • the receiving unit 360 receives information transmitted from the settlement server 30 via the wireless communication transmission path 28.
  • the user ID is a telephone number of a pager or a mobile phone, or a user-specific identification number.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a bar code is displayed on the pattern code display section 354 of the user terminal 20.
  • the conversion section 358 converts the user ID into a bar code
  • the pattern code display section 354 displays the converted bar code.
  • a message such as "Please read the code at the cashier.” Is displayed at the same time, and the user of the user terminal 20 displays the displayed bar code on the cashier terminal 10 in charge.
  • the person in charge of the cashier terminal 10 uses the pattern code reading section 308 to The bar code displayed on the pattern code display section 354 of the terminal 20 is read to obtain a user ID.
  • the user may operate the pattern code reading unit 308 of the cashier terminal 10 to read the bar code displayed on the pattern code display unit 354 of the user terminal 20.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a cyber code is displayed on the par code display section 354 of the user terminal 20.
  • the conversion unit 35 8 converts the user ID to Saibako one de is a two-dimensional pattern code
  • the pattern code display unit 3 5 4 was converted Saibako Displays the display.
  • a message such as “Please let the code read at the cashier.” Is also displayed on the message display section 350 at the same time.
  • the user of the user terminal 20 sends the displayed server code to the person in charge of the cashier terminal 10. Present.
  • the person in charge of the cashier terminal 10 reads the cybercode displayed on the pattern code display unit 354 of the user terminal 20 using the pattern code reading unit 308, and acquires the user ID.
  • the user may operate the pattern code reading unit 308 of the cashier terminal 10 to read the cybercode displayed on the pattern code display unit 354 of the user terminal 20.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a mobile phone is used as the user terminal 20.
  • the user terminal 20 has an antenna 400 for receiving information from the settlement server 30, a display section 402 for displaying a message and a pattern code, and a processing start button 404. The operation is the same as that of the user terminal 20 in FIG.
  • the user terminal 20 is connected to the carrier server 40 via the wireless communication transmission path 28.
  • the carrier server 40 is connected to the settlement server 30 via a communication line 38. Therefore, the user terminal 20 can perform data communication with the settlement server 30.
  • the settlement server 30 performs settlement processing of a commodity transaction between the retail store and the user.
  • the payment server 30 includes a cashier database 50 storing information on cashier terminals 10, a user database 60 storing information on user terminals 20, and a user's credit account. Alternatively, it can be connected to a user account database 70 that stores information on bank accounts and search and acquire information from each database.
  • the payment server 30 , the credit database 50, the user database 60, and the user account database 70 may be provided in a credit company or bank network. Only the user account database 70 is set up in the credit company or bank network, and the settlement server 30 is connected to the user account database 70 via a dedicated line.
  • FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of the settlement server 30.
  • the payment server 30 includes a processing unit 80 for processing a payment, a storage unit 81 for storing processing results, time information, and the like, and a first communication unit 82 for processing data communication via the communication line 18. And a second communication unit 84 for processing data communication via the communication line 38 and the wireless communication transmission line 28, a cash register database 50, a user database 60, and a user account database 70, A database search unit 86 for searching database information.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the cashier terminal information 500 stored in the cashier database 50.
  • the cashier terminal information 500 stores a cashier registration number for identifying the cashier terminal 10, a retail store name, a store name, a cashier terminal number, and an authentication method designated by the retailer or cashier terminal 10.
  • the authentication method is specified to perform both visual authentication and password authentication.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the user information 600 stored in the user database 600.
  • the user information 600 contains the user terminal identification number of the user terminal 20, for example, the calling telephone number, the attribute information of the user, the usage status of the user's electronic payment, the credit card or bank card number, The settable amount of money, the authentication method designated by the user or the user terminal 20, and the authentication data registered by the user are stored.
  • the attribute information of the user is stored in the attribute information file 602
  • the usage status of the user's electronic payment is stored in the usage status file 604
  • the authentication data registered by the user is stored in the authentication data file 606. Is stored.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the genus 1 "raw information file 602. User name and year Age, gender, address, occupation, user face photo data, etc. are stored.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of the usage status file 604. Purchase date and time of electronic payment, purchase identification number, purchase price, and settlement date of credit card or bank card are stored as purchase history.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the authentication data file 606.
  • authentication data in addition to the PIN, information that only the user knows is registered. For example, your eldest son's birthday, your grandfather's name, your grandmother's name, your mother's maiden name, your hometown, the writer you like, your graduated elementary school, and so on. Randomly select the registered authentication data and ask the user for a question asking for the selected authentication data, for example, "What is your mother's maiden name?" be able to.
  • transactions are settled between a plurality of cashier terminals 10 and a plurality of user terminals 20, so the settlement server 30 requests a specific transaction for the transaction. It is necessary to identify the cashier terminal 10 to perform and the user terminal 20 to pay for the transaction, and perform the settlement process for the transaction between both.
  • Figure 13 is a diagram explaining the outline of “loop settlement”.
  • the pattern code display section 354 displays the user ID converted into the pattern code.
  • the pattern code reader 308 reads the pattern code 'and acquires the user ID of the user terminal 20.
  • the cashier terminal 10 transmits the purchase information and the user ID acquired from the user terminal 20 to the settlement server 30.
  • the settlement server 30 assigns a transaction identification number for identifying the transaction to the user ID and issues it.
  • the settlement server 30 sends the issued transaction identification number and accounting information to the user terminal 20.
  • the message display unit 350 displays the transaction information
  • the pattern code display unit 354 displays the user ID and the pattern code obtained by converting the transaction identification number received from the settlement server 30.
  • the pattern code reading section 308 reads the pattern code displayed by the pattern code display section 354, and acquires the transaction identification information and the user ID issued by the settlement server 30. I do.
  • the cashier terminal 10 connects to the payment server 3 ⁇ and transmits the transaction identification number and the user ID acquired from the user terminal 20 to the payment server 30.
  • the settlement server 30 checks the transaction identification number received from the cashier terminal 10 with the transaction identification number stored in association with the user ID, and confirms whether they match. (10) When it is confirmed that the transaction identification numbers match, the payment server 30 performs the payment process. (11)
  • the settlement server 30 transmits the settlement result to the user terminal 20.
  • the cashier terminal 10 obtains the transaction identification number issued by the settlement server 30 in association with the user ID from the user terminal 20, and sets up the settlement server. If you do not send it to 30, payment will not be made. Therefore, fraudulent payment at the cashier terminal 10 can be prevented. If a cashier at a retail store sends an arbitrary transaction identification number together with a user ID to the settlement server 30 in an attempt to illegally perform a settlement process, the transaction server 30 checks the transaction identification number to perform the transaction. The discrepancy between the transaction identification numbers is confirmed, and the settlement process is stopped.
  • the user terminal 20 used in the “loop settlement” need not always be connected to the settlement server 30. The user terminal 20 receives information from the settlement server 30 but does not need to transmit information to the settlement server 30. Therefore, “loop settlement” can be performed by a portable terminal having only one-way communication means such as a pager.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of the settlement processing of the electronic settlement system of the present embodiment.
  • the payment process of the cashier terminal 10, the user terminal 20, and the payment server 30 is shown in a flow chart along a time line.
  • the exchange of information between 20 and the settlement server 30 is indicated by a horizontal arrow.
  • FIGS. 15 to 20 are flowcharts showing details of the processing in FIG.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen of the cashier-side display unit 302 of the cashier terminal 10.
  • FIG. 22 is a view for explaining an example of a screen of the display section 355 of the user terminal 20.
  • the exchange of information between the cashier terminal 10 and the settlement server 30 is performed via the communication line 18 and the information between the user terminal 20 and the settlement server 30.
  • the exchange is performed via a wireless communication transmission line 28 and a communication line 38.
  • the method of accessing the settlement server 30 from the cashier terminal 10 may be either a method of accessing by dialing up from a telephone line or a method of accessing a server gate via a dedicated line.
  • the access method from the settlement server 30 to the user terminal 20 is performed by wireless telephone communication when the user terminal 20 is a pager or a mobile phone.
  • the settlement process will be described with reference to FIG.
  • a user purchases a product and pays for the product at a cash register.
  • the cashier receives a request for electronic payment from the user, selects an electronic payment menu from the cashier terminal 10, and starts loop payment (100).
  • the cashier-side display unit 302 displays the screen shown in FIG.
  • the processing start button 352 is pressed by the user, and the loop settlement is started (102).
  • the conversion section 358 converts the user ID into a pattern code
  • the display section 355 displays the screen of FIG. 22 (a) (104).
  • the pattern code reading section 308 reads the pattern code displayed on the pattern code display section 354 (106).
  • the cashier terminal 10 accesses the settlement server 30 and transmits the user ID and the cashier registration number read from the user terminal 20 to the settlement server 30 (108).
  • the settlement server 30 starts the connection with the cashier terminal 10 in response to the access from the cashier terminal 10 and inquires cashier terminal information based on the cashier registration number transmitted from the cashier terminal 10. (109).
  • the processing of the cashier terminal information inquiry 109 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the settlement server 30 accesses the cashier database 50 (1090), and extracts cashier terminal information of the cashier terminal that matches the cashier registration number (1092).
  • the cashier terminal information the retail store name, store name, authentication method, and the like are registered.
  • the authentication methods include a visual authentication method and a password authentication method, and the cashier terminal information sets which authentication method to use.
  • the settlement server 30 decides to use the authentication method set in the cashier terminal information (1 094). In the following, description will be made assuming that the adoption of the visual authentication method has been determined as the authentication method.
  • the settlement server 30 performs the processing of the user information inquiry 110.
  • the payment server 30 accesses the user database 60 based on the user ID transmitted from the cashier terminal 10 (1100), and checks whether the user terminal 20 is registered as a user. (1 102). If the user has not been registered, the message “Not registered” is sent to the user terminal 20 (1 104). The user terminal 20 displays a screen shown in FIG. 22 (b) indicating that the user has not been registered. The settlement server 30 stops the settlement between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20.
  • the user information is extracted from the user database 60 (1 108)
  • the user information contains information on the user's usage status, and based on that information, checks whether there is any problem with the user's usage status of credit card or bank card (1 1). 1 0) If there is a problem with the usage status, send the message “unavailable” to the user terminal 20 (1 1 1 2).
  • the settlement server 30 stops the settlement between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 (1 1 1 4).
  • the payment server 30 performs authentication based on the authentication method determined in the cashier terminal information inquiry 109.
  • the authentication processing will be described in the case where it is determined in the cashier terminal information inquiry 109 that the visual authentication is adopted as the authentication method.
  • the settlement server 30 acquires the image of the face photograph of the user from the user database 60 in the user information inquiry 110, and distributes the image data of the face photograph to the cashier terminal 10 (1 1 2).
  • the cashier terminal 10 receives the face image data of the user from the settlement server 30 and performs visual authentication (114). .
  • FIG. 21B is a display example of the screen of the cashier terminal 10.
  • the cashier checks the user and the face photo to see if he / she is himself (1 142). If it is doubtful or the purchase is expensive, the cashier selects the DOUBT button on the screen shown in FIG. 21 (b) and sends a DO UBT signal to the settlement server 30 (1144). If the cashier selects the OK button in FIG. 21 (b), the visual authentication processing 1 14 ends.
  • the payment server 30 accesses the user database 60 based on the user ID to perform password authentication (1146), and from the user database 60, the password data required for password authentication. Is extracted (1148).
  • the settlement server 30 initializes a variable n for storing the number of password requests to 0 (1 150).
  • the settlement server 30 increments n by 1 (11152), and sends a password request message to the user terminal 20 and the cashier terminal 10 (111, 1158).
  • the user terminal 20 displays the screen shown in FIG. 22 (d) (1156), and the cashier terminal 10 displays the screen shown in FIG. 21 (c) (1160).
  • the user inputs a password using the keyboard section 310 of the cashier terminal 10 (1 16 2).
  • the cashier terminal 10 transmits the password input by the user to the settlement server 30 (1164).
  • the settlement server 30 receives the password transmitted from the cashier terminal 10 and checks whether the password is correct (1 166). If there is an error in the password transmitted from the cashier terminal 10, check whether the number of password requests n is greater than 2 (1 1 68). Otherwise, return to the processing of 1 152 and repeat the password request. . If the password request count n is greater than 2, an authentication-inhibited message is transmitted to the user terminal 20 (1 170).
  • the user terminal 20 displays the screen shown in FIG. 22 (f) notifying that the service cannot be used because authentication was not possible (1172). In addition, an authentication failure message is transmitted to the cashier terminal 10 (1174).
  • the cashier terminal 10 displays the screen shown in FIG. 21 (e) indicating that the password authentication has failed (1 176).
  • the settlement server 30 sends the authentication-inhibited message to the user terminal 20 and the cashier terminal 10, and then cancels the settlement between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 (1
  • the password authentication OK signal is transmitted to the user terminal 20 and the cashier terminal 10 (1 180, 1 1 84 ).
  • the user terminal 20 displays the screen of FIG. 22 (e) indicating that the password authentication has been successful (1182).
  • the cashier terminal 10 displays the screen shown in FIG. 21D indicating that the password authentication has succeeded (1 186), and terminates the visual authentication process 132.
  • the cashier terminal 10 transmits purchase price information including the total purchase price to the settlement server 30 (116).
  • the settlement server 30 assigns a transaction ID number to the user ID and issues it (1 17).
  • the transaction identification number is, for example, a sequence of numbers generated by random numbers.
  • the payment server 30 can associate the user ID with the transaction identification number. Disappears. Therefore, a transaction identification number is assigned so that the same transaction identification number is not used more than once in a certain time. However, after a certain period of time, the same transaction identification number may be used again as the transaction identification number. By doing so, the transaction identification number can be increased without increasing the transaction identification number. It is possible to maintain uniqueness.
  • the settlement server 30 has a function of restricting the assignment of the transaction identification number so as not to issue the transaction identification number in the “waiting for access” state, which will be described later. Collision can be prevented.
  • a transaction identification number with a small number of digits may cause a collision with a transaction identification number that generates a random number.
  • the collision of the transaction identification numbers can be avoided by devising the range of random numbers so that the transaction identification numbers of the branches do not conflict with each other.
  • a transaction identification number is a number that identifies a transaction. It is a number with a small number of digits that can temporarily identify a transaction, instead of a number with a large number of digits, such as Transaction ID, which is uniquely defined for all transactions.
  • the settlement server 30 sends the issued transaction identification number and accounting information to the user terminal 20 (118).
  • the settlement server 3. 0 is the self terminal 1 0 becomes the "access wait” state to wait for the coming accessed using this transaction identification number.
  • the user terminal 20 receives the transaction identification number and the accounting information, and performs the process of accounting information confirmation 120.
  • the processing of the accounting information confirmation 120 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the message display section 350 displays the transaction information received from the settlement server 30 (122).
  • the user checks the displayed accounting information (1204) and, if the accounting information is incorrect), cancels the settlement (1206). In this case, the user does not press the processing start button 352, and the pattern code display section 354 does not display the pattern code. If the user confirms that the accounting information is correct, the user presses the processing start button 352, and the pattern code display section 354 displays the pattern code.
  • the user terminal 20 converts the conversion unit 358 user ID and the transaction identification number received from the settlement server 30 into a pattern code. After conversion, the screen shown in Fig. 22 (i) is displayed.
  • the pattern code display section 3 5 4 displays the user ID and And the pattern code converted from the transaction identification number is displayed (122).
  • the screen shown in FIG. 22 (f) is displayed, and the pattern code reading section 308 reads the pattern code displayed on the pattern code display section 354 (1 2 4) .
  • the cashier terminal 10 accesses the payment server 30 and transmits the user ID and the transaction identification number read from the user terminal 20 to the payment server 30 (126).
  • the settlement server 30 performs the transaction identification number collation 128.
  • the settlement server 30 is in an “access waiting” state of waiting for the cashier terminal 10 to access and transmit the transaction identification number. In the “waiting for access” state, the settlement server 30 checks the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 if there is a cashier terminal 10 that accesses the transaction ID number assigned to the user ID using the same transaction ID number. Settlement processing is performed between.
  • a timeout is set, and waiting for access from the cashier terminal 10 is limited to, for example, three minutes. If there is no access from the registrar terminal 10 even after the time limit expires, the settlement server 30 stops settlement and initializes. This time-out function is set to avoid trapping when the communication state between the settlement server 30 and the user terminal 20 is poor and information is not normally transmitted from the settlement server 30 to the user terminal 20. .
  • the storage unit 81 stores a message when the first communication unit 82 receives a user ID from the cashier terminal 10 and the processing unit 80 assigns a transaction ID number to the user ID and issues it. Stores the first time of.
  • the second communication unit 84 transmits the transaction identification number to the user terminal 20. Thereafter, the second time when the user ID and the transaction identification number are received from the cashier terminal 10 is compared with the first time, and if the time does not exceed the time set in the time-out setting, the settlement processing is performed.
  • the settlement server 30 is in the “waiting for access” state, checks whether there is an access from the cashier terminal 10, and checks whether the transaction identification number has been transmitted from the cashier terminal 10. (1280) If there is no access, it is checked whether the set time of the timeout has elapsed (1282), and if it has elapsed, the transaction identification number transmitted from the cashier terminal 10 is checked for the transaction assigned. Cancel payment.
  • the settlement server 30 collates the transaction identification number assigned to the user ID with the transaction identification number transmitted from the cashier terminal 10 (1286), If they do not match, a transaction identification number collation error message is transmitted to the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 (1288).
  • the user terminal 20 displays the screen shown in FIG. 22 (g) indicating the transaction identification number collation error.
  • the settlement server 30 performs a matching process 130 between the purchase amount and the available amount.
  • the settlement server 30 accesses the user database 60 based on the user ID (1300), extracts the available amount of the user's credit card or bank card or the like (1302), and uses the available amount and the cashier terminal 1 0 is compared with the transmitted purchase amount (1304), and if the purchase amount does not exceed the available amount, the collation ends. If the purchase amount exceeds the available amount, the user terminal 20 sends a message “Over the usage limit” (1 306), and executes the settlement process between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20. Cancel (1308). At this time, a screen shown in FIG. 22H is displayed on the user terminal 20, indicating that the purchase price exceeds the available price.
  • the settlement server 30 accesses the user account database 70 and performs settlement processing for recording purchase information (1 32).
  • the settlement server 30 sends a settlement completion notice to the cashier terminal 10 (134), and sends a receipt to the user terminal 20 (136).
  • the cashier terminal 10 displays the screen shown in FIG. 21 (g) indicating that the payment has been completed (138).
  • the user terminal 20 displays the screen of FIG. 22 (j) indicating that the settlement is completed (140).
  • the payment server 30 sets the user terminal that paid for the transaction.
  • Some attribute information about the 20 users may be extracted from the user database 60 and transmitted to the registration terminal 10.
  • the attribute information of the user sent to the cashier terminal 10 is, for example, information on the attribute of the user such as gender and age, and preferably does not include personal information such as a name, an address and a credit card number.
  • the attribute information of the user who made the payment for the transaction may be acquired, and the transaction information may be associated with the attribute information of the user and accumulated in the sales history database 15 as a sales history.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of a sales history information file stored in the sales history database 15. The date and time of sale and product identification number are stored in association with user attributes such as gender and age.
  • the cashier terminal 10 can extract the purchase behavior of the user, such as the age group of the user who purchases a specific product, from the sales history information accumulated in the sales history database 15, and can perform marketing of the product. It can be used for
  • the payment server 30 receives the total purchase price of the merchandise from the cashier terminal 10, but receives detailed information on the purchased merchandise such as the name and unit price of the purchased merchandise, and stores the information in the user database 60. It may be recorded as the purchase history of the user.
  • payment server 3 ⁇ performs cashier terminal information inquiry 109, user information inquiry 110, transaction identification number issue 117, transaction identification number verification 128, purchase amount available The amount matching 1 3 0, payment processing 1 3 2 processing, etc.
  • the processing unit 80 of 30 and the database search unit 86 carry out.
  • the payment server 30 is a data communication performed with the cashier terminal 10, a user ID transmission 108 from the cashier terminal 10, a user face photograph image transmission to the cashier terminal 10 1 12, and a cashier terminal 10. 1 1 6 and payment completion notification 1 3 4 The communication is performed by the first communication unit 82 of the payment server 30.
  • the processing of the transaction information and transaction identification number transmission 1 18 to the user terminal 20 and the receipt notification 1 36 to the user terminal 20 which is the data communication performed by the settlement server 30 with the user terminal 20 is as follows.
  • the second communication unit 84 of the settlement server 30 performs the processing.
  • the cashier at the retail store can authenticate the user based on the photograph data of the user, and in the case of suspicion or expensive payment, can further request the user to input a password. Therefore, the accuracy of authentication can be increased according to the situation.
  • the user can easily and safely make a payment using a wireless communication device such as a pager or a portable terminal.
  • the settlement server 30 extracts the face photograph data of the user from the user database 60 and sends it to the cashier terminal 10 so that the cashier can authenticate whether the user is himself.
  • the payment server 30 extracts password information from the user database 60, sends a password request command to the user terminal 20 and prompts the user to enter a password from the cashier terminal 10, and the payment server 3 Send to 0.
  • the settlement server 30 checks the transmitted password against the password registered in the user database 60, and transmits the success or failure of the authentication to the cashier terminal 10.
  • the authentication accuracy can be improved by performing multiple authentications, such as combining other authentication methods such as password authentication.
  • the payment server 30 checks the usage status of the electronic payment by the user by extracting the usage status file 604 stored in the user database 60. However, the number of times of electronic payment is stored, displayed on a bar code together with the user ID, read by the cashier terminal 10, transmitted to the payment server 30, and the payment server 30 is transmitted from the user terminal 20. The number of times of use may be compared with the settlement history stored in the use status file 604.
  • the user terminal 20 sets an arbitrary code number for loop confirmation. Issue may be issued.
  • the user terminal 20 displays the code number issued by itself in the form of a par code, causes the cashier terminal 10 to read the code number, transmits the code number to the payment server 30, receives the code number from the payment server 30, and By confirming whether or not 0 is the same as the issued code number, it can be determined whether or not the settlement processing is normally performed.
  • the settlement server 30 transmits the transaction identification number issued in association with the user ID to the user terminal 20.
  • the user terminal 20 displays the transaction identification number as a bar code and causes the cashier terminal 10 to read it.
  • the settlement server 30 compares the issued transaction identification number with the transaction identification number received from the cashier terminal 10 and performs the settlement process. If the cashier terminal 10 does not acquire the transaction identification number from the user terminal 20, the cashier terminal 10 will not perform the settlement processing. Therefore, since the cashier terminal 10 cannot proceed with the settlement process without obtaining the approval of the user terminal 20, unauthorized transaction can be prevented.
  • the settlement server 30 searches the cashier terminal information stored in the cashier database 50, extracts the authentication method specified by the retail store or cashier terminal 10, and extracts the extracted authentication method.
  • the second embodiment is characterized in that the user or the user terminal 20 can specify the authentication method, and determines the method of authenticating the user based on the user-specified authentication method and the cashier terminal-specified authentication method. This is different from the first embodiment. A description of the same configuration and operation as in the first embodiment will be omitted.
  • FIG. 24 is a view for explaining an example of the authentication method stored in the authentication method field of the cashier terminal information 500.
  • At least one of visual authentication and password authentication such as no authentication, visual authentication or password authentication, visual authentication only, password authentication only, visual authentication and password authentication, etc.
  • the type that specifies the authentication method used if the purchase price is, for example, 10,000 yen or more, visual authentication and password authentication are performed; otherwise, visual authentication is performed.
  • Authentication method There are types that change the expression.
  • FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating an example of an authentication method stored in the authentication method field of the user information 600.
  • type U1 is without authentication specification.
  • the authentication method specified by the cashier terminal 10 is used.
  • Type U2 is for password authentication, and is used when the user always wants to perform password authentication.
  • Type U3 is a visual authentication rejection, and is used when the user does not want the cashier to perform authentication using face photograph data.
  • Type U4 is a type that changes the authentication method based on the purchase price, such as always performing password authentication if the purchase price is 5,000 yen or more, otherwise not specifying the authentication. .
  • FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating an authentication method agreed between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 based on the authentication method specified by the cashier terminal 10 and the authentication method specified by the user terminal 20. It is. If the user does not specify the authentication method, the authentication method specified by the cashier terminal 10 is actually performed. If the user does not specify the authentication method and the cashier terminal 10 specifies no authentication, no authentication is performed. This is used when proceeding with electronic payment without authentication, such as in the case of small payments. If the user does not specify the authentication or authentication method and the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication or password authentication, at least one of visual authentication and password authentication is performed. For example, a cashier terminal 10 person
  • Either visual authentication or password authentication may be selected, or password authentication may be performed when it is difficult to authenticate the user by visual authentication. If the user does not specify an authentication method and the cashier terminal 10 specifies only visual authentication, only visual authentication is actually performed. Even if the user cannot be authenticated by visual authentication, password authentication is not performed. If the user does not specify the authentication method and the cashier terminal 10 specifies only password authentication, only the password authentication is actually performed, and no visual authentication or certification is performed. If the user does not specify an authentication method and the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication and password authentication, both visual authentication and password authentication are actually performed. Was For example, even if the user can be authenticated by visual authentication, password authentication is further performed to increase the accuracy of the authentication.
  • both visual authentication and password authentication are actually performed.
  • the cashier terminal 10 specified only visual authentication, but the user requires not only visual authentication but also password authentication to perform highly accurate authentication, so password authentication is combined with visual authentication. And executed. As described above, when the user requests an authentication accuracy higher than the authentication accuracy requested by the cashier terminal 10, the authentication method with the higher authentication accuracy is actually performed. If the user specifies the addition of password authentication and the cashier terminal 10 specifies only password authentication, the authentication accuracy required between the cashier terminal 10 and the user matches, so only password authentication is actually performed. No visual authentication is performed. If the user specifies the addition of password authentication and the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication and password authentication, the authentication accuracy required between the cashier terminal 10 and the user matches, and the visual authentication and password Both testimonies are actually made.
  • the user can display the face photograph data on the cashier terminal 10 and reject the authentication.
  • the user refuses visual authentication and the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication or password authentication
  • the authentication method requested between the cashier terminal 10 and the user does not match, so the authentication is rejected and the user is not authenticated. . Therefore, electronic payment is not performed.
  • the user refuses the visual authentication and the cashier terminal 10 specifies only the password authentication, the password authentication is actually performed and the visual authentication is not performed.
  • the user refuses visual authentication and the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication and password authentication, the user rejects the visual authentication requested by the cashier terminal 10, so authentication is performed between the cashier terminal 10 and the user. Authentication is rejected, the user is not authenticated, and no electronic payment is made because no method agreement is formed.
  • FIG. 27 is a flowchart of a payment process of the electronic payment system of the present embodiment.
  • FIGS. 28 to 31 are flowcharts showing details of the processing in FIG. The settlement process will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the processing other than the processing of the user information inquiry 210 and the processing of the user authentication 220 is the same as the corresponding processing of the first embodiment shown in FIG. .
  • the process of the user information inquiry 210 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the settlement server 30 accesses the user database 60 based on the user ID (2100), and searches for user information associated with the user ID. It is checked whether or not the user information associated with the user ID exists in the user database 60, and it is checked whether or not the user terminal 20 has been registered as a user (2102). If the user has not been registered, a message "Not registered" is sent to the user terminal 20 (2104). A screen indicating that the user has not been registered is displayed on the user terminal 20, and the settlement server 30 stops the settlement between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 (2106).
  • the user information 60010 is extracted from the user database 60 (2108).
  • the user information 600 includes the attribute information of the user, the usage status of the user's electronic payment, and the credit card or banking power.
  • the authentication number specified by the user or the user terminal 20 is stored.
  • the payment server 30 extracts the authentication method specified by the user or the user terminal 20 (2109).
  • the contents set by the user or the user terminal 20 as the authentication method require a high authentication accuracy, such as password authentication, or a specific authentication, such as visual authentication rejection. For example, it rejects the method or changes the authentication method depending on the payment amount.
  • the settlement server 30 proceeds with the next process.
  • the settlement server 30 determines an authentication method to be actually performed based on the authentication method specified by the cashier terminal 10 and the authentication method specified by the user terminal 20 (2200). As shown in an example in FIG. 26, the authentication methods specified by the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 are adjusted, and the authentication method to be actually performed is determined. If there is no authentication method conforming to the authentication method specified by each cashier terminal 10 and user terminal 20 (2 204), the settlement server 30 sends a message indicating authentication non-conformity to the user terminal 20, The settlement is canceled. If there is a suitable authentication method, the process proceeds to step 206 to perform user authentication based on the determined authentication method.
  • FIG. 30 is a flowchart of a user authentication process 2206 in a case where visual authentication is performed and password authentication is additionally performed.
  • the settlement server 30 extracts the face photograph data of the user from the user database 60 (2208).
  • the settlement server 30 distributes the image data of the face photograph to the cashier terminal 10 (2110).
  • the cashier terminal 10 displays the face photograph image of the user received from the settlement server 30 (2212).
  • the cashier compares the user with the photograph of the face and confirms whether or not the user is himself (2214). If it is doubtful, the cashier terminal 10 displays on the screen that authentication is not possible according to the instruction of the cashier (2216).
  • the cashier terminal 10 sends an unauthenticated message to the settlement server 30 (2218).
  • the settlement server 30 sends an unauthenticated message to the user terminal 20 (2224).
  • the user terminal 20 displays on the screen that authentication is not possible (2226).
  • FIG. 31 is a flowchart of the password authentication 2222 process.
  • the password authentication processing of processing 1146 and subsequent steps is the same as the processing of the same reference numeral in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • Another example of user authentication 220 based on multi-authentication will be described. If the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication or password authentication and the user terminal 20 specifies rejection of visual authentication, the only authentication method that is actually performed is password authentication. In this case, the settlement server 30 notifies the cashier terminal 10 that the user has refused the visual authentication and the password authentication will be performed instead. The cashier terminal 10 displays on the screen that password authentication is to be performed instead of visual authentication by the user.
  • the process of password authentication 2222 is the same as in Fig. 31. Is performed.
  • Another example of user authentication 220 based on multi-authentication will be further described. This is the case where the cashier terminal 10 or the user terminal 20 specifies to change the authentication method based on the purchase price.
  • the cashier terminal 10 or the user terminal 20 specifies to change the authentication method based on the purchase price.
  • the authentication method may be switched using the smaller amount as the allowable amount.
  • the settlement server 30 determines whether or not the user's purchase amount exceeds the allowable amount. If the purchase amount exceeds the allowable amount, the settlement server 30 performs the same user authentication process 2206 as in FIG. 30. If the permissible amount is not exceeded, the ability to perform only visual authentication ⁇ If visual authentication is successful, pass-through authentication is performed as in the process of visual authentication 114 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 17 If the user does not confirm the identity of the user by visual authentication, password authentication is further performed.
  • both the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 specify an authentication method, determine an authentication method that can be agreed between the retailer or the cashier, and the user, The user can be authenticated. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the authentication method and authentication accuracy required by the user, and the authentication method and authentication accuracy required by cashiers and retailers. Also, the authentication method can be changed depending on the purchase price.
  • a user connects to the Internet using a computer with a built-in CCD camera, accesses an online shopping server published on the Internet, purchases a product, and makes a payment. It can be carried out.
  • FIG. 32 is a configuration diagram of the electronic payment system according to the present embodiment.
  • the electronic payment system according to the present embodiment includes a cashier server 14 and a virtual cashier terminal as an example of a billing terminal.
  • a user terminal 20 as an example of a payment terminal
  • a settlement server 30 as an example of a payment device
  • a carrier server 40 as an example of a payment device
  • a cash register database 50 as an example of a billing terminal database
  • It has a user database 60 as an example, a user account database 70, a shopping server 24, and a user computer 22.
  • the shopping server 24 is an online shopping server published on the Internet 26.
  • the user computer 22 is a computer of a user connected to the Internet 26 and can access the shopping server 24 to perform online shopping.
  • the cashier server 14 is a server system that acts as a proxy for sales in mail-order sales.
  • the cashier server 14 constitutes a virtual cashier terminal 12 within the server, and performs billing for transactions with users.
  • the settlement server 30 performs a settlement process for merchandise transactions between the mail-order seller and the user.
  • the settlement server 30 performs data communication by connecting to the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 via the communication network.
  • the virtual cashier terminal 12 in the cashier server 14 connects to the settlement server 30 via the communication line 18 to perform data communication.
  • the communication line 18 may be a telephone line or a dedicated line.
  • the user terminal 20 connects to the carrier server 40 via the wireless communication transmission line 28.
  • the carrier server 40 is connected to the settlement server 30 via a communication line 38.
  • the other components denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 have the same operation and configuration as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 33 is a flowchart of a payment process of the electronic payment system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 34 is an example of a display screen of the user computer 22.
  • the user connects to the Internet 26 using the user computer 22, accesses the shopping server 24 connected to the Internet 26, and goes online. Perform shocking.
  • online shopping products are selected while looking at the shopping web page on the shopping server 24.
  • a Web page showing the content of the purchased product and the total price is displayed on the display screen of the user computer 22 as shown in FIG. 34 (a), and the user makes a loop settlement.
  • the loop settlement is started by selecting the button to instruct (700).
  • the user computer 22 accesses the cashier server 14, and the purchase price information including the total purchase price is transmitted to the cashier server 14 (702).
  • the cashier server 14 activates the virtual cashier terminal (704).
  • the virtual cashier terminal 12 is a device or a process serving as a cashier terminal, and may be a terminal device provided in the cashier server, or may be a program activated in the cashier server. Creates the link information (706), and distributes the link information to the user combination 22 (708).
  • the screen shown in FIG. 34 (b) is displayed on the screen of the user computer 22 by the coordination process with the register server 14. For the coordination process between the user computer 22 and the cashier server 14, CGI (Common on Gate Interface) can be used.
  • the screen shown in FIG. 34 (b) has a “Shopping Details & Explanation” button and a “Loop Checkout” button.
  • the “loop cashier” button is accompanied by “link information” to the virtual cashier terminal 12 in the cashier server 14. Therefore, when the user presses the “loop cash register” button, the user computer 22 can connect to a specific virtual cash register terminal 12 in the cash register server 14 (710). When the user presses the “loop register” button, the user computer 22 connects to the virtual cashier terminal 12 and transmits a link information confirmation signal to the virtual cashier terminal 12 (7 12). When receiving the link information confirmation signal from the user computer 22, the virtual cashier terminal 12 transmits a pattern code request signal to the user computer 22 (Step 7 14).
  • the user computer 22 requests a pattern code from the virtual cashier terminal 12.
  • a cashier browser window is started as shown in Fig. 34 (c)
  • a virtual cashier terminal is inserted in the cashier browser window, and an instruction to transmit a pattern code is issued. Will be displayed (7 15).
  • the processing start button 352 is pressed by the user, and the loop settlement is started (701).
  • the conversion section 358 converts the user ID into a pattern code
  • the message display section 350 and the pattern code display section 354 display the screen of FIG. 22 (a). (703).
  • the user computer 22 reads the pattern code displayed on the pattern code display section 354 from the CCD camera (716).
  • the user computer 22 transmits the acquired pattern code to the virtual cashier terminal 12 (718).
  • the virtual cashier terminal 12 accesses the payment server 30 and transmits the user ID included in the pattern code transmitted from the virtual cashier terminal 12 to the payment server 30 (720).
  • the settlement server 30 After receiving the user ID, the settlement server 30 performs the processing of the cashier terminal information inquiry 722, the user information inquiry 724, and the password authentication 726.
  • the processing of the cashier terminal information inquiry 722 is the same as that of the cashier terminal information inquiry 109 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the processing of the user information inquiry 724 is the same as that of the user information inquiry 210 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 28, and thus the description is omitted.
  • the processing of the password authentication 7 26 is the same as the processing of the password authentication 2 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 17 except that it does not have visual authentication, and therefore the description is omitted.
  • the settlement server 30 assigns the transaction ID to the user ID and issues it (728), and transmits the accounting information and the transaction ID to the user terminal 20 ( 730).
  • the user terminal 20 performs the process of checking the accounting information 732.
  • the processing of the accounting information confirmation 732 is the same as the processing of the accounting information confirmation 120 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the pattern code display section 354 displays the pattern code obtained by converting the user ID and the transaction identification number. Display (7 3 4).
  • the user computer 22 reads the pattern code displayed on the pattern code display section 354 from the CCD camera built in the user computer 22 (736).
  • the user computer 22 sends the acquired pattern code to the virtual cashier terminal 12 (738).
  • the virtual cashier terminal 12 accesses the payment server 30 and transmits the user ID and the transaction identification number included in the pattern code transmitted from the virtual cashier terminal 12 to the payment server 30 (740)
  • Payment server 30 receives the user ID and the transaction identification number, and then performs the transaction identification number collation 742, the purchase amount and available amount collation 744, and the settlement process 746.
  • the payment server 30 transmits a payment completion notification to the virtual cashier terminal 12 (7 4 8), and transmits a receipt notification to the user terminal 20 (7 5 6). .
  • the virtual cashier terminal 12 Upon receiving the payment completion notification from the payment server 30, the virtual cashier terminal 12 transmits a payment completion notification to the user computer 22 (750).
  • the user computer 22 displays on the display screen that the payment has been completed. Thereby, the user can know that the settlement of the transaction with the virtual cashier terminal 12 is completed.
  • a user accesses an online shopping server on the Internet with a computer, selects a product to be purchased, and uses a user terminal such as a mobile phone to settle the price of the product. It can be performed.
  • a user terminal such as a mobile phone
  • In online shopping on the Internet transmitting a credit card number to the Internet as data has a security problem.Conventionally, it has been difficult to transmit a tale card number using an advanced encryption technology. It was done.
  • the product to be purchased is selected on the Internet, but the payment can be performed safely using a pager or the like.
  • the settlement server 30 as an example of the settlement device in the electronic settlement systems of the first, second, and third embodiments may be realized by a general-purpose computer.
  • FIG. 35 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the general-purpose computer 800. As shown in FIG. In FIG. 35, the computer 800 operates on the basis of the programs stored in the ROM 804 and the RAM 806.
  • the input device 808 allows the administrator of the settlement server 30 to input a data command.
  • a hard disk drive 8100 as an example of a storage device stores setting information and a program on which the CPU 802 operates.
  • the floppy disk drive 814 reads data or a program from the floppy disk 824 and provides it to the CPU 802.
  • the CD-ROM drive 816 reads data or a program from the CD-ROM 826 and provides it to the CPU 802.
  • the first communication interface 8 18 connects to the communication line 18 to transmit and receive data.
  • the second communication interface 82 2 connects to the communication line 38 to transmit and receive data.
  • the database interface 812 connects to various databases 822 to transmit and receive data in the database.
  • the settlement server 30 is provided with an interface for connecting to the display 828, and the administrator can monitor the operation status of the settlement server 30 and check the setting information using the display 828. Can be.
  • the software executed by the CPU 802 is stored in a recording medium such as a floppy disk 824 or a CD-ROM 826 and provided to the user.
  • the software stored on the recording medium may be compressed or uncompressed.
  • the software is installed on the hard disk drive 8100 from the recording medium, read out to the RAM806, and executed by the CPU820.
  • a floppy disk 8 24 or a CD-ROM 8 26 as an example of a recording medium shown in FIG. 35 includes a settlement server 30 as an example of a settlement apparatus according to all the embodiments described in the present application. Some or all of the functions of this function can be stored. Further, when a part of the operation of the cashier terminal 10 described in the above embodiment is executed by the settlement server 30 instead of the cashier terminal 10, one of the operations of the cashier terminal 10 described in the above embodiment is performed. The part can also be stored on a floppy disk 824 or a CD-ROM 826.
  • These programs may be read directly from the recording medium into the RAM and executed, or may be read into the RAM after being installed in the hard disk drive and executed. Further, the program may be stored on a single recording medium or on a plurality of recording media. Also, it may be stored in an encoded form. Recording media include floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical recording media such as DVDs, magnetic recording media such as MDs, magneto-optical recording media such as PDs, tape media, magnetic recording media, IC cards and miniature media. A semiconductor memory such as a card can be used.
  • a storage device such as a hard disk or a RAM provided in a dedicated communication network or a server system connected to the Internet may be used as a recording medium, and the program may be provided to the settlement server 30 via the communication network.
  • a recording medium is used only for manufacturing the settlement server 30, and the manufacturing and sales of such a recording medium as a business constitute infringement of the patent right based on the present application. Is clear.
  • the communication line 18 for connecting the cashier terminal 10 and the cashier server 14 to the settlement server 30 is not a telephone line or a dedicated line.
  • wireless communication or the Internet may be used. If the communication line 18 is the Internet, secure communication with the payment server 30 Therefore, it is desirable to use a secure communication method.
  • a bit filtering means is provided in the communication path between the carrier server 40 and the payment server 30 and the communication path between the cashier terminal 10 or the cashier server 14 and the payment server 30, and the user terminals 20 and
  • the cashier terminal 10 and the cashier server 14 detect the data format of the data exchanged with the payment server 30 ⁇ the bit pattern.
  • the cashier If the customer acquires the transaction identification number issued in association with the user ID from the user and does not transmit the transaction identification number to the settlement server 30, the settlement process will not be performed. Therefore, the cashier cannot proceed with the settlement without obtaining the approval of the user, thereby preventing unauthorized transactions.
  • the cashier at the retail store can authenticate the user with the facial photograph data, and in the case of suspicion or expensive payment, can further require the user to enter a password. Accuracy can be increased.
  • the user can easily and safely make a payment using a jar or a portable device having a wireless communication function.
  • both the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 specify an authentication method, and determine an authentication method that can be agreed between the retailer or the cashier and the user.
  • the user can be authenticated. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the authentication method and authentication accuracy required by the user, and the authentication method and authentication accuracy required by cashiers and retailers. Also, the authentication method can be changed depending on the purchase price.
  • a user accesses an online shopping server on the Internet with a computer, selects a product to be purchased, and uses a user terminal such as a pager to store the product. Payment can be done safely.
  • the electronic payment system of the present invention has the following advantages for merchants of retail stores, mail-order sales, or online shopping on the Internet.
  • the accuracy of authentication can be easily changed according to the payment amount and the payment scene.
  • the sales rep must authenticate the user with face photo data and, if in doubt, combine password authentication to ensure the accuracy of the authentication. Can be.
  • the electronic payment system of the present invention has the following advantages for the user.
  • a highly portable communication terminal such as a pager
  • shopping payments can be made electronically anytime and anywhere, eliminating the need to carry cash / credit cards, bank cards, and IC money cards.
  • the user can check the account withdrawal status, available balance, shopping history, and the like using the data bucket communication function of the pager.
  • the electronic payment system of the present invention has the following advantages for credit card companies.
  • the authentication method can prevent unauthorized use of credit cards. Since credit settlement can be performed electronically using a pager, it is not necessary to issue or manage a credit card, and costs can be reduced. Also, by using the multiple authentication method, even if an employee in charge of a credit card company or the like illegally takes out data, it is possible to prevent the user's settlement account from being illegally used.
  • the settlement in the transaction of goods is It can be done safely and easily through a network.

Abstract

A simple, safe electronic settlement system is provided. A user terminal (20), a pager, for example, at a shop communicates with a settlement server (30) over radio, and a register terminal (10) at the shop communicates with the settlement server (30) over a dedicated line or the like. The pager receives a transaction identification number set by the settlement server and displays it in bar codes for reading by the register terminal. The register terminal transmits the transaction identification number to the settlement server which performs a settlement processing only when the transaction identification number received from the register terminal agrees with a set transaction identification number. A person in charge of the register terminal authenticates the user via the settlement server. Since the user concludes the settlement without disclosing to the shop personal information such as a credit card number and password, security is enhanced.

Description

明 細 書 電子決済システム、 決済装置及び端末 技術分野  Description Electronic payment system, payment device and terminal
本発明は、通信ネットワークを用いて、商取引における決済を電子的に行うこ とのできる電子決済システム、 決済装置及び端末に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to an electronic payment system, a payment device, and a terminal that can perform payment in commercial transactions electronically using a communication network. Background art
従来、通信ネットワークを介して、商取引における決済を電子的に行う電子決 済システムでは、 ィンターネットを経由して、 クレジットカード番号等の個人情 報をデジタルデータで送信していた。インターネットにクレジットカード番号の ような個人情報を直接送信すると、 クレジットカード番号を盗まれ、不正利用さ れる危険がある。そのため、高度な暗号技術を用いて個人情報が漏洩するのを防 ぐ必要がある。 そのため電子決済システムは、セキュリティを向上させるために 、複雑な認証手続きが必要となり、簡便性を犠牲にせざるをえないという問題を 生じていた。 そこで本発明は、 このような問題を解決し、安全かつ簡便な電子決 済システムを提供することを目的とする。 発明の開示  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an electronic payment system for electronically performing settlement in a commercial transaction via a communication network, personal information such as a credit card number is transmitted as digital data via the Internet. If you send personal information, such as a credit card number, directly to the Internet, your credit card number may be stolen and misused. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent leakage of personal information by using advanced encryption technology. For this reason, the electronic payment system requires a complicated authentication procedure in order to improve security, and there has been a problem that simplicity has to be sacrificed. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve such a problem and provide a safe and simple electronic settlement system. Disclosure of the invention
このような目的を達成するために、本発明の第 1め形態によれば、通信ネット ワークを用いて、取引の決済を行うための電子決済システムであって、取引の決 済を行う決済装置と、通信ネットワークを介して決済装置と接続し、取引におけ る請求を行う請求端末と、通信ネットワークを介して決済装置と接続し、取引に おける支払を行う支払端末とを備え、 決済装置が、 支払端末との間で、 取引を識 別する取引識別番号を設定し、請求端末が、取引識別番号と同一の取引識別番号 を決済装置に送信した場合に、請求端末と支払端末との間で、取引の決済処理を 行うことを特徴とする。 According to a first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electronic payment system for performing transaction settlement using a communication network, wherein the settlement apparatus performs transaction settlement. And a payment terminal connected to the payment device via the communication network to make a bill in the transaction; and a payment terminal connected to the payment device through the communication network to make a payment in the transaction. A transaction identification number for identifying a transaction is set between the payment terminal and the payment terminal.If the billing terminal sends the same transaction identification number to the payment device, To settle the transaction It is characterized by performing.
決済装置は、取引識別番号を支払端末に送信し、支払端末が請求端末に通知し た取引識別番号を、 請求端末から受信し、 決済装置が設定した取引識別番号と、 請求端末から受信した取引識別番号とを照合して、一致した場合に、請求端末と 支払端末との間で、 取引の決済処理を行ってもよい。  The payment device sends the transaction identification number to the payment terminal, receives the transaction identification number notified by the payment terminal to the billing terminal from the billing terminal, and receives the transaction identification number set by the payment device and the transaction received from the billing terminal. The transaction may be settled between the billing terminal and the payment terminal if the identification numbers are collated and matched.
本発明の他の実施形態において、取引における請求を行う請求端末及ぴ取引に おける支払を行う支払端末と通信し、取引の決済を行う決済装置であって、第 1 の通信ネットワークを介して、請求端末と接続する第 1の通信部と、第 2の通信 ネットワークを介して、支払端末と接続する第 2の通信部と、取引の決済処理を 行う処理部とを備え、 処理部は、 支払端末と.の間で、 取引を識別する取引識別番 号を設定し、請求端末が取引識別番号と同一の取引識別番号を当該決済装置に送 信した場合に、請求端末と支払端末との間で、取引の決済処理を行うことを特徴 とする。  According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a settlement apparatus for communicating with a billing terminal for making a bill in a transaction and a payment terminal for making a payment in the transaction, and performing settlement of the transaction. A first communication unit connected to the billing terminal; a second communication unit connected to the payment terminal via the second communication network; and a processing unit for performing a settlement process of the transaction. A transaction identification number that identifies the transaction is set between the terminal and the terminal.If the billing terminal sends the same transaction identification number as the transaction identification number to the payment device, the transaction In this method, the transaction is settled.
第 2の通信部は、 取引識別番号を支払端末に送信し、 第 1の通信部は、 支払端 末が請求端末に通知した取引識別番号を、請求端末から受信し、 処理部は、 当該 処理部が設定した取引識別番号と、請求端末から受信した取引識別番号とを照合 して、 一致した場合に、 請求端末と支払端末との間で、 取引の決済処理を行って もよい。  The second communication unit transmits the transaction identification number to the payment terminal, the first communication unit receives the transaction identification number notified by the payment terminal to the billing terminal from the billing terminal, and the processing unit performs The transaction identification number set by the department may be compared with the transaction identification number received from the billing terminal, and if they match, the transaction settlement processing may be performed between the billing terminal and the payment terminal.
第 1の通信部は、支払端末が請求端末に通知した支払端末を識別する支払端末 識別番号を、 請求端末から受信し、 処理部は、 支払端末識別番号に対応づけて取 引識別番号を設定し、第 2の通信部は、支払端末識別番号で識別される支払端末 に取引識別番号を送信してもよい。  The first communication unit receives, from the billing terminal, a payment terminal identification number for identifying the payment terminal notified by the payment terminal to the billing terminal, and the processing unit sets a transaction identification number in association with the payment terminal identification number. However, the second communication unit may transmit the transaction identification number to the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number.
第 2の通信部は、支払端末識別番号で識別される支払端末に取引識別番号を送 信し、第 1の通信部は、支払端末が請求端末に通知した支払端末識別番号及ぴ取 引識別番号を、 請求端末から受信し、 処理部は、 請求端末から受信した支払端末 識別番号に対応づけて、 当該処理部が設定した取引識別番号と、請求端末から受 信した取引識別番号とを照合して、一致した場合に、支払端末識別番号で識別さ れる支払端末と、 請求端末との間で、 取引の決済処理を行ってもよい。 The second communication unit transmits the transaction identification number to the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number, and the first communication unit transmits the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number notified by the payment terminal to the billing terminal. The processing unit receives the number from the billing terminal and correlates the transaction identification number set by the processing unit with the transaction identification number received from the billing terminal in association with the payment terminal identification number received from the billing terminal. If they match, the payment terminal identification number Payment processing of the transaction may be performed between the payment terminal to be charged and the billing terminal.
処理部が支払端末識別番号に対応づけて取引識別番号を設定した、取引識別番 号設定時刻を記憶する記憶部をさらに備え、処理部は、取引識別番号設定時刻と The processing unit further includes a storage unit configured to store a transaction identification number setting time in which the transaction identification number is set in association with the payment terminal identification number.
、請求端末から取引識別番号を受信した取引識別番号受信時刻とを比較し、取引 識別番号設定時刻と取引識別番号受信時刻との差が所定の時間内である場合に、 決済処理を行ってもよい。 The transaction identification number received from the billing terminal is compared with the transaction identification number reception time, and if the difference between the transaction identification number setting time and the transaction identification number reception time is within a predetermined time, the settlement process may be performed. Good.
第 1の通信部は、 取引における購買金額を請求端末から受信し、処理部は、 第 The first communication unit receives the purchase price in the transaction from the billing terminal, and the processing unit
1の通信部が請求端末から受信した購買金額に基づいて、支払端末の利用者に対 して、 取引の決済処理を行ってもよい。 Transaction processing may be performed for the user of the payment terminal based on the purchase price received from the billing terminal by the first communication unit.
第 1の通信部が、取引における購買金額を請求端末から受信し、第 2の通信部 、支払端末の利用者に購買金額を確認させるために、購買金額を支払端末に送 信してもよい。  The first communication unit may receive the purchase price in the transaction from the billing terminal, and the second communication unit may transmit the purchase price to the payment terminal in order to allow the user of the payment terminal to confirm the purchase price. .
第 1の通信部が、処理部による決済処理の完了を通知する决済完了通知を請求 端末に送信し、第 2の通信部が、処理部による決済処理における購買金額の領収 を通知する領収書を支払端末に送信してもよい。  The first communication unit transmits a settlement completion notification notifying the completion of the settlement processing by the processing unit to the requesting terminal, and the second communication unit notifies the receipt of the purchase amount in the settlement processing by the processing unit. May be transmitted to the payment terminal.
請求端末に関する情報を蓄えた請求端末デ.ータベースをさらに備え、第 1の通 信部が、請求端末から請求端末を識別する請求端末識別番号を受信し、処理部が 、請求端末識別番号に基づいて、請求端末データベースから請求端末に関する情 報を抽出し、 請求端末の登録を確認してもよい。  A billing terminal database storing information on the billing terminal, wherein the first communication unit receives the billing terminal identification number for identifying the billing terminal from the billing terminal, and the processing unit performs processing based on the billing terminal identification number. Then, information on the billing terminal may be extracted from the billing terminal database, and the registration of the billing terminal may be confirmed.
第 2の通信部は、支払端末が請求端末を確認するために、請求端末データべ一 スから抽出された請求端末に関する情報を、 支払端末に送信してもよい。  The second communication unit may transmit the information on the billing terminal extracted from the billing terminal database to the payment terminal so that the payment terminal can confirm the billing terminal.
支払端末に関する情報を蓄えた支払端末データベースをさらに備え、処理部が 、支払端末識別番号に基づいて、支払端末データベースから支払端末の利用者に 関する情報を抽出し、利用者の登録状況、利用者の利用状況、 及び利用者の決済 可能金額の少なく とも一つを確認してもよい。  The information processing apparatus further includes a payment terminal database storing information on the payment terminal, and the processing unit extracts information about the user of the payment terminal from the payment terminal database based on the payment terminal identification number, and registers a user registration status and a user. You may check the usage status of and the at least one of the user's possible settlement amounts.
処理部は、支払端末データベースから支払端末の利用者の属性情報の少なくと も一部を抽出し、第 1の通信部は、利用者の少なくとも一部の属性情報を請求端 末に送信してもよい。 The processing unit extracts at least a part of the attribute information of the user of the payment terminal from the payment terminal database, and the first communication unit extracts at least a part of the attribute information of the user from the payment terminal. It may be sent at the end.
支払端末に関する情報を蓄えた支払端末データベースをさらに備え、処理部が A payment terminal database storing information on the payment terminal;
、支払端末データベースから支払端末の利用者の認証情報を抽出し、第 1の通信 部は、請求端末が利用者を認証するために、利用者の認証情報を請求端末に送信 してもよい。 利用者の認証情報が、 利用者の顔写真であってもよい。 The first communication unit may extract authentication information of the user of the payment terminal from the payment terminal database, and transmit the authentication information of the user to the request terminal in order for the request terminal to authenticate the user. The user authentication information may be a face photograph of the user.
第 1の通信部が、利用者のパスヮードによる認証を求める信号を請求端末から 受信し、処理部が、支払端末データベースから支払端末の利用者のパスワードに 関する情報を抽出し、第 2の通信部が、支払端末にパスワードを要求する命令を 送信し、 支払端末が入力するパスワードを請求端末から受信し、処理部が、請求 端末から受信したパスヮードを、支払端末データベースから抽出したパスヮード に関する情報とを照合し、第 1の通信部が、処理部によるパスワードの照合の成 否を請求端末へ送信することにより、 利用者を認証してもよい。  The first communication unit receives a signal requesting authentication by the user's password from the billing terminal, the processing unit extracts information on the password of the user of the payment terminal from the payment terminal database, and the second communication unit Sends a command for requesting a password to the payment terminal, receives the password input by the payment terminal from the billing terminal, and the processing unit compares the password received from the billing terminal with information on the password extracted from the payment terminal database. The first communication unit may authenticate the user by collating and transmitting the success or failure of the password collation by the processing unit to the billing terminal.
支払端末に関する情報を蓄えた支払端末データベースをさらに備え、処理部は The information processing apparatus further includes a payment terminal database storing information on the payment terminal.
、支払端末データベースから支払端末の利用者が登録した認証情報を抽出し、第 2の通信部は、認証情報を問い合わせる命令を支払端末に送信し、第 1の通信部 は、利用者が命令に対して請求端末に通知した、認証情報を受信することにより 、 利用者を認証してもよい。 Then, the authentication information registered by the user of the payment terminal is extracted from the payment terminal database, the second communication unit transmits an instruction for inquiring the authentication information to the payment terminal, and the first communication unit Alternatively, the user may be authenticated by receiving the authentication information notified to the billing terminal.
第 1の通信部は、 処理部による認証の結果を請求端末に送信することにより、 請求端末に利用者の認証の成否を通知してもよい。支払端末データベースは、利 用者が登録する複数の認証情報を格納し、処理部は、支払端末データベースから 複数の認証情報の少なくとも 1つを無作為に抽出してもよい。  The first communication unit may notify the billing terminal of the success or failure of the user authentication by transmitting the result of the authentication by the processing unit to the billing terminal. The payment terminal database may store a plurality of authentication information registered by a user, and the processing unit may randomly extract at least one of the plurality of authentication information from the payment terminal database.
支払端末に関する情報を蓄えた支払端末データベースをさらに備え、請求端末 データベースは、請求端末が要求する認証方式を格納し、支払端末データベース は、利用者が要求する認証方式を格納し、 処理部は、 請求端末データベースから 請求端末が要求する認証方式を抽出し、支払端末データベースから利用者が要求 する認証方式を抽出し、請求端末が要求する認証方式と、利用者が要求する認証 方式とに基づいて、 合意できる認証方式を決定し、 利用者を認証してもよい。 請求端末が要求する認証方式の認証精度と利用者が要求する認証方式の認証 精度が異なる場合、認証精度の高い方の認証方式を、合意できる認証方式として もよい。 The payment terminal database further stores information on the payment terminal, the billing terminal database stores an authentication method required by the billing terminal, the payment terminal database stores an authentication method requested by the user, and the processing unit includes: The authentication method requested by the billing terminal is extracted from the billing terminal database, the authentication method requested by the user is extracted from the payment terminal database, and based on the authentication method requested by the billing terminal and the authentication method requested by the user. An authentication method that can be agreed upon may be determined, and the user may be authenticated. If the authentication accuracy of the authentication method requested by the billing terminal is different from the authentication accuracy of the authentication method requested by the user, the authentication method with the higher authentication accuracy may be an agreed authentication method.
請求端末が要求する認証方式と利用者が要求する認証方式とが適合しない場 合、 処理部は利用者の認証を拒絶し、 第 2の通信部は、 支払端末に認証が拒絶さ れたことを示す情報を送信してもよい。  If the authentication method requested by the billing terminal does not match the authentication method requested by the user, the processing unit rejects the user authentication, and the second communication unit rejects the authentication by the payment terminal. May be transmitted.
on求端末及び利用者が要求する認証方式は、利用者の顔写真データを用いたビ ジュアル認証、利用者が登録する認証情報をパスヮードとして用いたパスヮード 認証、利用者が登録する音声データを用いた音声認証の少なくとも 1つについて 指定する内容であってもよい。  The authentication method requested by the terminal and the user requires visual authentication using the photograph data of the user, password authentication using the authentication information registered by the user as the password, and voice data registered by the user. The content may be specified for at least one of the authenticated voice authentications.
利用者が要求する認証方式は、 ビジュアル認証を拒絶する指定内容であり、請 求端末が要求する認証方式は、ビジュアル認証を必須としない指定内容である場 合、 処理部は、 合意できる認証方式にビジュアル認証を含めなくてもよい。 利用者が要求する認証方式は、 ビジュアル認証を拒絶する指定内容であり、請 求端末が要求する認証方式は、ビジュアル認証を必須とする指定内容である場合 、 処理部は、 利用者の認証を拒絶し、 第 2の通信部は、 認証方式の合意が取れな いため、 認証が拒絶されたことを示す情報を支払端末に送信してもよい。  If the authentication method requested by the user is a specified content that refuses visual authentication, and the authentication method requested by the requesting terminal is a specified content that does not require visual authentication, the processing unit shall agree to the authentication method. May not include visual authentication. If the authentication method requested by the user is a specified content that refuses visual authentication, and the authentication method requested by the requesting terminal is a specified content that requires visual authentication, the processing unit performs authentication of the user. Rejection, the second communication unit may transmit information indicating that the authentication has been rejected to the payment terminal because the authentication method cannot be agreed.
利用者が要求する認証方式は、パスヮード認証を追加する指定内容である場合 、 処理部は、 請求端末が要求する認証方式にパスワード認証を組み合わせて、合 意できる認証方式としてもよレ、。  If the authentication method requested by the user is a specification to add password authentication, the processing unit may combine the authentication method requested by the billing terminal with the password authentication to obtain an acceptable authentication method.
本発明の他の実施形態において、取引の決済を行う決済装置及び取引における 請求を行う請求端末と通信し、取引における支払を行う支払端末であって、決済 装置から取引を識別する取引識別番号を受信する受信部と、受信部が受信した取 引識別番号を格納する記憶部と、記憶部に格納された取引識別番号をパターンコ 一ドに変換する変換部と、パターンコードを表示する表示部とを備えることを特 徴とする。  In another embodiment of the present invention, a payment terminal that communicates with a settlement device that performs settlement of a transaction and a billing terminal that performs billing in the transaction, and performs payment in the transaction, wherein the transaction identification number that identifies the transaction from the settlement device. A receiving unit for receiving, a storage unit for storing the transaction identification number received by the receiving unit, a conversion unit for converting the transaction identification number stored in the storage unit into a pattern code, and a display unit for displaying a pattern code It is characterized by having.
記憶部は、 当該支払端末を識別する支払端末識別番号を格納し、変換部は、記 憶部に格納された支払端末識別番号をパターンコードに変換し、表示部は、請求 端末に支払端末識別番号を通知するために、 パターンコードを表示してもよい。 受信部は、 取引の会計情報を決済装置から受信し、 変換部は、記憶部に格納さ れた支払端末識別番号及び取引識別番号をパターンコードに変換し、 表示部は、 支払端末識別番号及び取引識別番号を請求端末に通知するためにパターンコー ドを表示するパターンコード表示部、及び会計情報を表示するメッセージ表示部 を有してもよい。 The storage unit stores a payment terminal identification number for identifying the payment terminal, and the conversion unit stores The payment terminal identification number stored in the storage unit may be converted into a pattern code, and the display unit may display the pattern code to notify the billing terminal of the payment terminal identification number. The receiving unit receives the transaction accounting information from the settlement apparatus, the conversion unit converts the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number stored in the storage unit into a pattern code, and the display unit displays the payment terminal identification number and the It may have a pattern code display section for displaying a pattern code for notifying the transaction identification number to the billing terminal, and a message display section for displaying transaction information.
パターンコード表示部は、当該支払端末の利用者がメッセージ表示部により表 示された取引の会計情報を確認したことを条件として、パターンコードを表示し てもよい。  The pattern code display unit may display the pattern code on condition that the user of the payment terminal has confirmed the transaction information displayed on the message display unit.
本発明の他の実施形態において、取引の決済を行う決済装置と通信し、取引に おける支払を行う支払端末に対して、取引における請求を行う請求端末であって 、 支払端末が表示するパターンコードを読み取るパターンコード読み取り部と、 パターンコードから取引識別を識別する取引識別番号を取得する処理部と、処理 部が取得した取引識別番号を決済装置へ送信する通信部とを備えることを特徴 とする。  In another embodiment of the present invention, a billing terminal that communicates with a settlement device that performs settlement of a transaction and performs billing in a transaction with respect to a payment terminal that performs payment in the transaction; and a pattern code displayed by the payment terminal. A pattern code reading unit for reading the transaction ID, a processing unit for acquiring a transaction identification number for identifying the transaction identification from the pattern code, and a communication unit for transmitting the transaction identification number acquired by the processing unit to the settlement apparatus. .
処理部は、パターンコードから支払端末を識別する支払端末識別番号を取得し 、 通信部は、 支払端末識別番号及び取引識別番号を決済装置へ送信してもよい。 通信部は、 取引における購買金額を決済装置に送信し、決済装置が、 支払端末 識別番号で識別される支払端末の利用者に対して、取引識別番号で識別される取 引の決済処理を、購買金額に基づいて行った場合に、決済処理の完了を通知する 決済完了通知を決済装置から受信してもよい。  The processing unit may acquire a payment terminal identification number for identifying the payment terminal from the pattern code, and the communication unit may transmit the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number to the settlement device. The communication unit transmits the purchase price in the transaction to the payment device, and the payment device performs a payment process for the transaction identified by the transaction identification number to a user of the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number. When the payment is performed based on the purchase amount, a payment completion notification for notifying the completion of the payment processing may be received from the payment apparatus.
通信部は、決済装置から支払端末の利用者の属性情報の少なくとも一部を受信 してもよい。取引における販売履歴を格納する販売履歴データベースをさらに備 え、販売履歴データベースは、取引において販売される商品を識別する商品識別 番号と支払端末の利用者の属性情報とを対応づけて格納してもよレ、。利用者の属 性情報は、 利用者の性別または年齢の少なくともひとつを含んでもよレ、。 通信部が、 支払端末の利用者の認証情報を決済装置から受信し、 処理部が、 決 済装置から受信した認証情報に基づいて、利用者を認証してもよレ、。利用者の認 証情報が、 利用者の顔写真であってもよい。 The communication unit may receive at least a part of the attribute information of the user of the payment terminal from the payment device. The system further includes a sales history database for storing sales histories in transactions, and the sales history database may store a product identification number for identifying a product to be sold in transactions and attribute information of a user of the payment terminal in association with each other. Yeah. The user's attribute information may include at least one of the user's gender and age. The communication unit may receive the authentication information of the user of the payment terminal from the payment device, and the processing unit may authenticate the user based on the authentication information received from the payment device. The user authentication information may be a photograph of the user's face.
本発明の他の実施形態において、取引における請求を行う請求端末、取引にお ける支払を行う支払端末、及び取引の決済を行う決済装置を含む決済システムに おける決済方法であって、支払端末が、支払端末を識別する支払端末識別番号を 請求端末に通知する段階と、請求端末が、支払端末から取得した支払端末識別番 号、 及び取引の購買金額を決済装置に送信する段階と、決済装置が、請求端末か ら受信した支払端末識別番号に対応づけて、取引を識別する取引識別番号を割り 当てる段階と、決済装置が、支払端末識別番号に対応づけて割り当てた取引識別 番号、及ぴ請求端末から受信した購買金額を支払端末識別番号で識別される支払 端末に送信する段階と、支払端末が、決済装置から受信した購買金額を表示する 段階と、支払端末の利用者が、支払端末に表示された購買金額を確認した場合に 、支払端末が、支払端末識別番号及び取引識別番号を請求端末に通知する段階と 、請求端末が、支払端末から取得した支払端末識別番号及び取引識別番号を決済 装置に送信する段階と、決済装置が、 請求端末から受信した取引識別番号と、請 求端末から受信した支払端末識別番号に対応づけて割り当てた取引識別番号と を照合する段階と、 決済装置が、 照合が成功した場合に、請求端末と支払端末識 別番号で識別される支払端末との間で、購買金額に基づいて取引の決済処理を行 う段階とを備えることを特徴とする。  In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a payment method in a payment system including a billing terminal for performing a billing in a transaction, a payment terminal for performing a payment in the transaction, and a payment device for performing a payment for the transaction, wherein the payment terminal includes: Notifying the billing terminal of the payment terminal identification number for identifying the payment terminal; transmitting the payment terminal identification number acquired from the payment terminal, and the purchase price of the transaction to the payment device; Assigns a transaction identification number for identifying a transaction in association with the payment terminal identification number received from the billing terminal, and the transaction device assigns the transaction identification number in association with the payment terminal identification number, and Transmitting the purchase price received from the billing terminal to the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number, the payment terminal displaying the purchase price received from the payment device, When the final user confirms the purchase amount displayed on the payment terminal, the payment terminal notifies the payment terminal of the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number to the billing terminal. Transmitting the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number to the payment device, and the transaction device assigning the transaction identification number associated with the transaction identification number received from the billing terminal and the payment terminal identification number received from the billing terminal. And a step in which, when the verification is successful, the payment device performs a transaction settlement process between the billing terminal and the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number based on the purchase amount. And characterized in that:
本発明の他の実施形態において、取引における請求を行う請求端末及び取引に おける支払を行う支払端末と通信し、取引の決済を行う決済装置における決済方 法であって、支払端末が請求端末に通知した、支払端末を識別する支払端末識別 番号、及び購買金額を請求端末から受信する段階と、取引を識別する取引識別番 号を、 請求端末から受信した支払端末識別番号に対応づけて割り当てる段階と、 支払端末識別番号に割り当てた取引識別番号及び購買金額を支払識別番号で識 別される支払端末に送信する段階と、支払端末の利用者が購買金額を確認した場 合に、支払端末が請求端末に通知する、支払端末識別番号及ぴ取引識別番号を請 求端末から受信する段階と、請求端末から受信した取引識別番号と、請求端末か ら受信した支払端末識別番号に対応づけて割り当てた取引識別番号とを照合す る段階と、照合が成功した場合に、請求端末と支払端末識別番号で識別される支 払端末との間で、購買金額に基づいて取引の決済処理を行う段階とを備えたこと を特徴とする。 In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a settlement method in a settlement apparatus for communicating with a billing terminal for making a bill in a transaction and a payment terminal for making a payment in the transaction, and performing settlement of the transaction. Receiving the notified payment terminal identification number for identifying the payment terminal and the purchase price from the billing terminal, and allocating the transaction identification number for identifying the transaction in association with the payment terminal identification number received from the billing terminal. Transmitting the transaction identification number and the purchase price assigned to the payment terminal identification number to the payment terminal identified by the payment identification number; and Receiving the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number from the billing terminal, informing the billing terminal of the payment terminal, the transaction identification number received from the billing terminal, and the payment terminal identification received from the billing terminal. Matching the transaction identification number assigned to the number with the transaction number, and, if the matching is successful, the transaction between the billing terminal and the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number based on the purchase amount. And performing a settlement process.
本発明の他の実施形態において、取引における請求を行う請求端末及び取弓 Iに おける支払を行う支払端末と通信し、取引の決済を行う決済装置における決済方 法であって、取引を識別する取引識別番号を設定する段階と、取引識別番号を支 払端末に送信する段階と、支払端末が取引識別番号を請求端末に通知し、請求端 末が取引識別番号と同一の取引識別番号を決済装置へ送信した場合に、請求端末 と支払端末との間で、 取引の決済処理を行う段階とを備えたことを特徴とする。 本発明の他の実施形態において、取引における請求を行う請求端末及び取弓 ίに おける支払を行う支払端末と通信し、取引の決済を行うコンピュータ用プロダラ ムを格納した記憶媒体であって、 プログラムが、 コンピュータに、 第 1の通信ネ ットワークを介して、請求端末と接続させる第 1の通信モジュールと、第 2の通 信ネットワークを介して、支払端末と接続させる第 2の通信モジュールと、取引 の決済処理を行わせる処理モジュールとを備え、処理モジュールは、支払端末と の間で、取引を識別する取引識別番号を設定し、請求端末が取引識別番号と同一 の取引識別番号を当該コンピュータに送信した場合に、請求端末と支払端末との 間で、 取引の決済処理を行わせることを特徴とする。 図面の簡単な説明  In another embodiment of the present invention, a settlement method in a settlement device for communicating with a billing terminal for making a bill in a transaction and a payment terminal for making a payment in Tori I, and identifying the transaction. Setting the transaction identification number, transmitting the transaction identification number to the payment terminal, the payment terminal notifies the transaction identification number to the billing terminal, and the billing terminal settles the same transaction identification number as the transaction identification number Performing a transaction settlement process between the billing terminal and the payment terminal when transmitted to the device. According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a storage medium storing a computer program for communicating with a billing terminal for making a bill in a transaction and a payment terminal for making a payment in a bow, and for performing a transaction settlement. A first communication module connecting the computer to the billing terminal via the first communication network; a second communication module connecting the computer to the payment terminal via the second communication network; And a processing module that sets a transaction identification number for identifying a transaction with the payment terminal, and the billing terminal sends the same transaction identification number as the transaction identification number to the computer. When transmitted, the transaction is settled between the billing terminal and the payment terminal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 第 1の実施形態の電子決済システムの構成図である。  FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the electronic payment system according to the first embodiment.
図 2は、 レジ端末 1 0の概略図である。 . 図 3は、 ユーザ端末 2 0の構成図である。  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cashier terminal 10. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the user terminal 20.
図 4は、ユーザ端末 2 0のパターンコード表示部 3 5 4にバーコ一ドが表示 された例を説明する図である。 Fig. 4 shows a bar code displayed on the pattern code display section 354 of the user terminal 20. It is a figure explaining the example performed.
図 5は、ユーザ端末 2 0のバーコード表示部 3 5 4にサイバーコードが表示 された例を説明する図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a cybercode is displayed on the barcode display section 354 of the user terminal 20.
図 6は、 ユーザ端末 2 0に携帯電話を用いた例を説明する図である。  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a mobile phone is used as the user terminal 20.
図 7は、 決済サーバ 3 0の構成図である。  FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of the settlement server 30.
図 8は、 レジ端末情報 5 0 0の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the cashier terminal information 500.
図 9は、 ユーザ情報 6 0◦の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the user information 60 °.
図 1 0は、 属性情報ファイル 6 0 2の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the attribute information file 602.
図 1 1は、 利用状況ファイル 6 0 4の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of the usage status file 604. As shown in FIG.
図 1 2は、 認証データファイル 6 0 6の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the authentication data file 606.
図 1 3は、 「ループ決済」 の概要を説明する図である。  Figure 13 is a diagram explaining the outline of “loop settlement”.
図 1 4は、第 1の実施形態の電子決済システムの決済処理のフローチヤ一ト である。  FIG. 14 is a flowchart of the settlement processing of the electronic settlement system according to the first embodiment.
図 1 5は、 レジ端末情報照会 1 0 9の処理のフローチヤ一トである。  FIG. 15 is a flowchart of the processing of the cashier terminal information inquiry 109.
図 1 6は、 ユーザ情報照会 1 1 0の処理のフローチャートである。  FIG. 16 is a flowchart of the user information inquiry 110 processing.
図 1 7は、 ビジュアル認証 1 1 4の処理のフローチヤ一トである。  FIG. 17 is a flowchart of the process of the visual authentication 1 14.
図 1 8は、 会計情報確認 1 2 0の処理のフローチャートである。  FIG. 18 is a flowchart of the accounting information confirmation 120 process.
図 1 9は、 取引識別番号の照合 1 2 8の処理のフローチヤ一トである。 図 2 0は、購買金額と利用可能金額の照合 1 3 0の処理のフローチヤ一トで ある。  FIG. 19 is a flowchart of the processing of the transaction identification number verification 128. FIG. 20 is a flowchart of the process 130 for checking the purchase amount and the available amount.
図 2 1は、レジ端末 1 0のレジ側表示部 3 0 2の画面例を説明する図である 図 2 2は、 ユーザ端末 2 0の表示部 3 5 5の画面例を説明する図である。 図 2 3は、 販売履歴情報ファイル 1 5 0の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a screen example of the cashier side display unit 302 of the cashier terminal 10. FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a screen example of the display unit 365 of the user terminal 20. . FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of the sales history information file 150.
図 2 4は、レジ端末情報 5 0 0の認証方式のフィールドに格納される認証方 式の例を説明する図である。  FIG. 24 is a view for explaining an example of the authentication method stored in the authentication method field of the cashier terminal information 500.
図 2 5は、ユーザ情報 6 0 0の認証方式のフィールドに格納される認証方式 の例を説明する図である。 Figure 25 shows the authentication method stored in the authentication method field of the user information 600. It is a figure explaining the example of.
図 2 6は、レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0の間で合意される認証方式を説明 する図である。  FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating an authentication method agreed between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20.
図 2 7は、第 2の実施形態の電子決済システムの決済処理のフローチヤ一ト である。  FIG. 27 is a flowchart of the settlement process of the electronic settlement system according to the second embodiment.
図 2 8は、 ユーザ情報照会 2 1 0の処理のフローチヤ一トである。  FIG. 28 is a flowchart of the user information inquiry 210 process.
図 2 9は、 ユーザ認証 2 2 0の処理のフローチヤ一トである。  FIG. 29 is a flowchart of the user authentication 220 process.
図 3 0は、 ユーザ認証処理 2 2 0 6のフローチヤ一トである。  FIG. 30 is a flowchart of the user authentication process 222.
図 3 1は、 パスヮード認証 2 2 2 2の処理のフローチヤ一トである。  FIG. 31 is a flowchart of the process of password authentication 2 222.
図 3 2は、 第 3の実施形態に係る電子決済システムの構成図である。  FIG. 32 is a configuration diagram of an electronic payment system according to the third embodiment.
図 3 3は、第 3の実施形態に係る電子決済システムの決済処理のフローチヤ ートである。  FIG. 33 is a flowchart of a payment process of the electronic payment system according to the third embodiment.
図 3 4は、ユーザコンピュータ 2 2のディスプレイ画面例を説明する図であ る。  FIG. 34 is a view for explaining an example of a display screen of the user computer 22.
図 3 5は、汎用コンピュータ 6 0 0のハードウエア構成を示すプロック図で ある。  FIG. 35 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the general-purpose computer 600.
図面に用いた主な符号の凡例を以下に示す。  Legends of main symbols used in the drawings are shown below.
1 0 レジ端末  1 0 Cashier terminal
1 2 仮想レジ端末  1 2 Virtual cashier terminal
1 4 レジサーバ  1 4 Cash register server
1 8 通信回線  1 8 Communication line
2 0 ユーザ端末  2 0 User terminal
2 2 ユーザコンピュータ  2 2 User computer
2 4 ショ ッビングサーバ  2 4 Shopping server
2 6 ィンターネット  2 6 Internet
2 8 無線通信伝送路  2 8 Wireless communication transmission path
3 0 決済サーバ 3 8 通信回線 3 0 Payment server 3 8 Communication line
4 0 キャリアサーバ  4 0 Carrier server
5 0 レジデータベース  5 0 Cash Register Database
6 0 ユーザデータベース  6 0 User database
7 0 ユーザ口座データベース 発明を実施するための最良の形態  7 0 User Account Database Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
以下、 図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態の一例を説明する。  Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(第 1の実施形態) ' 本発明の第 1の実施形態の電子決済システムについて説明する。本実施形態の 電子決済システムにおいては、消費者が小売店で商品を購入し、商品の代金を支 払う際、通信ネットワークを介して、 電子的に決済を行うことができる。 以下で は、 消費者をユーザと呼ぶ。  (First Embodiment) 'An electronic payment system according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the electronic payment system of the present embodiment, when a consumer purchases a product at a retail store and pays for the product, payment can be made electronically via a communication network. In the following, consumers are called users.
図 1は、本実施形態の電子決済システムの構成図である。本実施形態の電子決 済システムは、請求端末の一例としてのレジ端末 1 0と、支払端末の一例として のユーザ端末 2 0と、決済装置の一例としての決済サーバ 3 0と、 キャリアサー パ 4 0と、請求端末データベースの一例としてのレジデータベース 5 0と、支払 端末データベースの一例としてのユーザデータベース 6 0と、.ユーザ口座データ ベース 7 0とを有する。通信回線 1 8は、 レジ端末 1 0と決済サーバ 3 0をつな ぐ通信回線であり、電話回線または専用回線のいずれであってもよい。無線通信 伝送路 2 8は、ユーザ端末 2 0とキヤリァサーバ 4 0をつなぐ無線電話通信の伝 送路である。通信回線 3 8は、 キヤリァサーバ 4 0と決済サーバ 3 0をつなぐ通 信回線であり、 電話回線または専用回線のいずれであってもよい。 レジ端末 1 0 は、 販売履歴データベース 1 5を有する。  FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the electronic payment system of the present embodiment. The electronic settlement system according to the present embodiment includes a cashier terminal 10 as an example of a billing terminal, a user terminal 20 as an example of a payment terminal, a settlement server 30 as an example of a settlement device, and a carrier server 4. 0, a cashier database 50 as an example of a billing terminal database, a user database 60 as an example of a payment terminal database, and a .user account database 70. The communication line 18 is a communication line connecting the cashier terminal 10 and the settlement server 30 and may be either a telephone line or a dedicated line. The wireless communication transmission path 28 is a transmission path for wireless telephone communication connecting the user terminal 20 and the carrier server 40. The communication line 38 is a communication line connecting the carrier server 40 and the settlement server 30 and may be either a telephone line or a dedicated line. The cashier terminal 10 has a sales history database 15.
レジ端末 1 0は、小売店においてユーザが購入した商品の代金を計算し、ユー ザに代金の支払を請求する。 図 2は、 レジ端末 1 0の概略図である。 レジ端末 1 0は、 顧客側表示部 3 0 0と、 レジ側表示部 3 0 2と、 レジ本体 3 0 4と、 パス ヮードを入力するためのキーボード部 3 0 6と、バーコ一ドゃ 2次元バーコ一ド であるサイバーコ一ド等のパターンコードを読み取るパターンコード読み取り 部 3 0 8とを有する。 また、 図示しないが、 レジ端末 1 0は、 電話回線または専 用回線によって決済サーバ 3 0に接続する通信機能を有する。 The cashier terminal 10 calculates the price of the product purchased by the user at the retail store, and bills the user for payment. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cashier terminal 10. The cashier terminal 10 includes a customer-side display unit 300, a cashier-side display unit 302, a cashier body 304, and a pass. It has a keyboard section 310 for inputting a code, and a pattern code reading section 304 for reading a pattern code such as a barcode or a cybercode which is a two-dimensional barcode. Although not shown, the cashier terminal 10 has a communication function of connecting to the settlement server 30 via a telephone line or a dedicated line.
顧客側表示部 3 0 0は、レジ端末 1 0の背面側に文字情報を表示する液晶また は L C D等の表示画面を有し、商品の代金の合計などを表示し、ユーザに通知す る。 レジ側表示部 3 0 2は、商品の代金の計算過程や電子決済の処理過程を表示 する。 キーボード部 3 0 6は、ユーザがパスワードを入力するときに使用される 。パターンコード読み取り部 3 0 8は、ユーザ端末 2 0が表示部 3 5 0に表示す るパターンコ ドを読み取る。 ユーザ端末 2 0の一例は、 ページャ一、携帯電話 等の無線通信手段である。  The customer-side display unit 300 has a display screen such as a liquid crystal display or an LCD for displaying character information on the back side of the cashier terminal 10 and displays the total price of the product and notifies the user. The cashier-side display unit 302 displays the calculation process of the price of the product and the process of electronic payment. The keyboard section 306 is used when the user inputs a password. The pattern code reading section 308 reads a pattern code displayed on the display section 350 by the user terminal 20. An example of the user terminal 20 is a wireless communication means such as a pager or a mobile phone.
図 3は、 ユーザ端末 2 0の構成図である。 ユーザ端末 2 0は、 表示部 3 5 5、 記憶部 3 5 6、 変換部 3 5 8、 受信部 3 6 0とを有する。 表示部 3 5 5は、 メッ セージを表示するメッセージ表示部 3 5 0と、パターンコードを表示するパター ンコード表示部 3 5 とを有する。記憶部 3 5 6は、ユーザを識別するためのュ 一ザ I Dや取引を識別するための取引識別番号などを格納する。変換部 3 5 8は 、ユーザ I Dや取引識別番号などをパターンコードに変換する。受信部 3 6 0は 、 無線通信伝送路 2 8を介して決済サーバ 3 0から送信される情報を受信する。 ユーザ I Dは、ページャ一や携帯電話の電話番号、又はユーザ固有の識別番号で ある。  FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the user terminal 20. The user terminal 20 includes a display unit 355, a storage unit 356, a conversion unit 358, and a reception unit 360. The display section 355 has a message display section 350 for displaying a message, and a pattern code display section 35 for displaying a pattern code. The storage unit 356 stores a user ID for identifying a user, a transaction identification number for identifying a transaction, and the like. The conversion unit 358 converts a user ID, a transaction identification number, and the like into a pattern code. The receiving unit 360 receives information transmitted from the settlement server 30 via the wireless communication transmission path 28. The user ID is a telephone number of a pager or a mobile phone, or a user-specific identification number.
図 4は、ユーザ端末 2 0のパターンコード表示部 3 5 4にバーコ一ドが表示さ れた例を説明する図である。ユーザによって処理開始ボタン 3 5 2が押されると 、変換部 3 5 8は、 ユーザ I Dをバーコ一ドに変換し、 パターンコード表示部 3 5 4は、 変換されたバーコード表示する。 メッセージ表示部 3 5 0には、 「レジ でコードを読み取らせてください。 」 などのメッセージが同時に表示され、 ユー ザ端末 2 0のユーザは、表示されたバーコ一ドをレジ端末 1 0の担当者に提示す る。 レジ端末 1 0の担当者は、パターンコード読み取り部 3 0 8を用いてユーザ 端末 2 0のパターンコード表示部 3 5 4に表示されたバーコ一ドを読み取り、ュ 一ザ I Dを取得する。ユーザがレジ端末 1 0のパターンコード読み取り部 3 0 8 を操作して、ユーザ端末 2 0のパターンコード表示部 3 5 4に表示されたバーコ 一ドを読み取らせてもよい。 FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a bar code is displayed on the pattern code display section 354 of the user terminal 20. When the process start button 352 is pressed by the user, the conversion section 358 converts the user ID into a bar code, and the pattern code display section 354 displays the converted bar code. In the message display section 350, a message such as "Please read the code at the cashier." Is displayed at the same time, and the user of the user terminal 20 displays the displayed bar code on the cashier terminal 10 in charge. To the person. The person in charge of the cashier terminal 10 uses the pattern code reading section 308 to The bar code displayed on the pattern code display section 354 of the terminal 20 is read to obtain a user ID. The user may operate the pattern code reading unit 308 of the cashier terminal 10 to read the bar code displayed on the pattern code display unit 354 of the user terminal 20.
' 図 5は、ユーザ端末 2 0のパーコード表示部 3 5 4にサイバーコードが表示さ れた例を説明する図である。ユーザによって処理開始ボタン 3 5 2が押されると 、変換部 3 5 8は、ユーザ I Dを 2次元のパターンコードであるサイバーコ一ド に変換し、パターンコード表示部3 5 4は、変換されたサイバーコ一ドを表示す る。 メッセージ表示部 3 5 0には、 「レジでコードを読み取らせてください。 」 などのメッセージが同時に表示され、ユーザ端末 2 0のユーザは、表示されたサ ィバーコードをレジ端末 1 0の担当者に提示する。 レジ端末 1 0の担当者は、パ ターンコード読み取り部 3 0 8を用いてユーザ端末 2 0のパターンコード表示 部 3 5 4に表示されたサイバーコ一ドを読み取り、ユーザ I Dを取得する。ユー ザがレジ端末 1 0のパターンコード読み取り部 3 0 8を操作して、ユーザ端末 2 0のパターンコード表示部 3 5 4に表示されたサイバーコ一ドを読み取らせて あよい。 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a cyber code is displayed on the par code display section 354 of the user terminal 20. When the processing start button 3 5 2 is pressed by the user, the conversion unit 35 8 converts the user ID to Saibako one de is a two-dimensional pattern code, the pattern code display unit 3 5 4 was converted Saibako Displays the display. A message such as “Please let the code read at the cashier.” Is also displayed on the message display section 350 at the same time. The user of the user terminal 20 sends the displayed server code to the person in charge of the cashier terminal 10. Present. The person in charge of the cashier terminal 10 reads the cybercode displayed on the pattern code display unit 354 of the user terminal 20 using the pattern code reading unit 308, and acquires the user ID. The user may operate the pattern code reading unit 308 of the cashier terminal 10 to read the cybercode displayed on the pattern code display unit 354 of the user terminal 20.
図 6は、ユーザ端末 2 0に携帯電話を用いた例を説明する図である。ユーザ端 末 2 0は、決済サーバ 3 0からの情報を受信するアンテナ 4 0 0と、 メッセージ やパターンコードを表示する表示部 4 0 2と、処理開始ボタン 4 0 4とを有する 。 動作については、 図 4のユーザ端末 2 0の場合と同様であるので、 省略する。 ユーザ端末 2 0は、無線通信伝送路 2 8によってキヤリァサーバ 4 0に接続す る。 キヤリァサーバ 4 0は通信回線 3 8によって決済サーバ 3 0と接続する。 し たがって、ユーザ端末 2 0は、決済サーバ 3 0とデータ通信を行うことができる 決済サーバ 3 0は、小売店とユーザの間の商品取引の決済処理を行う。決済サ ーバ 3 0は、 レジ端末 1 0の情報を蓄積したレジデータベース 5 0と、ユーザ端 末 2 0の情報を蓄積したユーザデータベース 6 0と、ユーザのクレジット口座ま たは銀行口座の情報を蓄積したユーザ口座データベース 7 0と接続し、それぞれ のデータベースから情報を検索し、 取得することができる。 決済サーバ 3 0、 レ ジデータベース 5 0、ユーザデータベース 6 0、及ぴユーザ口座データベース 7 0は、 クレジット会社または銀行のネットワーク内に設けられてもよレ、。ユーザ 口座データベース 7 0だけがクレジット会社または銀行のネットワーク内に設 けられ、決済サーバ 3 0が専用回線を介してユーザ口座データベース 7 0に接続 図 7は、決済サーバ 3 0の構成図である。 決済サーバ 3 0は、 決済を処理する 処理部 8 0と、 処理結果、 時間情報等を格納する記憶部 8 1と、 通信回線 1 8を 介したデータ通信を処理する第 1の通信部 8 2と、通信回線 3 8及び無線通信伝 送路 2 8を介したデータ通信を処理する第 2の通信部 8 4と、レジデータベース 5 0、 ユーザデータベース 6 0及びユーザ口座データベース 7 0にアクセスし、 データベースの情報を検索するデータベース検索部 8 6とを有する。 FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a mobile phone is used as the user terminal 20. The user terminal 20 has an antenna 400 for receiving information from the settlement server 30, a display section 402 for displaying a message and a pattern code, and a processing start button 404. The operation is the same as that of the user terminal 20 in FIG. The user terminal 20 is connected to the carrier server 40 via the wireless communication transmission path 28. The carrier server 40 is connected to the settlement server 30 via a communication line 38. Therefore, the user terminal 20 can perform data communication with the settlement server 30. The settlement server 30 performs settlement processing of a commodity transaction between the retail store and the user. The payment server 30 includes a cashier database 50 storing information on cashier terminals 10, a user database 60 storing information on user terminals 20, and a user's credit account. Alternatively, it can be connected to a user account database 70 that stores information on bank accounts and search and acquire information from each database. The payment server 30 , the credit database 50, the user database 60, and the user account database 70 may be provided in a credit company or bank network. Only the user account database 70 is set up in the credit company or bank network, and the settlement server 30 is connected to the user account database 70 via a dedicated line. FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of the settlement server 30. The payment server 30 includes a processing unit 80 for processing a payment, a storage unit 81 for storing processing results, time information, and the like, and a first communication unit 82 for processing data communication via the communication line 18. And a second communication unit 84 for processing data communication via the communication line 38 and the wireless communication transmission line 28, a cash register database 50, a user database 60, and a user account database 70, A database search unit 86 for searching database information.
図 8は、レジデータベース 5 0に格納されたレジ端末情報 5 0 0の一例を示す 図である。 レジ端末情報 5 0 0にはレジ端末 1 0を識別するレジ登録番号、小売 店名、 店舗名、 レジ端末番号、 小売店またはレジ端末 1 0が指定する認証方式が 格納される。認証方式はたとえば、 ビジュアル認証とパスワード認証の両方を行 うことが指定されている。  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the cashier terminal information 500 stored in the cashier database 50. The cashier terminal information 500 stores a cashier registration number for identifying the cashier terminal 10, a retail store name, a store name, a cashier terminal number, and an authentication method designated by the retailer or cashier terminal 10. For example, the authentication method is specified to perform both visual authentication and password authentication.
図 9は、ユーザデータベース 6 0に格納されたユーザ情報 6 0 0の一例を示す 図である。 ユーザ情報 6 0 0には、 ユーザ端末 2 0のユーザ端末識別番号、 たと えば発信電話番号と、 ユーザの属性情報と、 ユーザの電子決済の利用状況と、 ク レジットカードまたは銀行カードの番号と、決済可能金額と、ユーザまたはユー ザ端末 2 0が指定する認証方式と、ュ一ザが登録する認証データとが格納される 。 ユーザの属性情報は、属性情報ファイル 6 0 2に格納され、 ユーザの電子決済 の利用状況は、利用状況ファイル 6 0 4に格納され、ユーザが登録する認証デー タは認証データファイル 6 0 6に格納される。  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the user information 600 stored in the user database 600. The user information 600 contains the user terminal identification number of the user terminal 20, for example, the calling telephone number, the attribute information of the user, the usage status of the user's electronic payment, the credit card or bank card number, The settable amount of money, the authentication method designated by the user or the user terminal 20, and the authentication data registered by the user are stored. The attribute information of the user is stored in the attribute information file 602, the usage status of the user's electronic payment is stored in the usage status file 604, and the authentication data registered by the user is stored in the authentication data file 606. Is stored.
図 1 0は、 属 1"生情報ファイル 6 0 2の一例を示す図である。 ユーザの氏名、年 齢、 性別、 住所、 職業、 ユーザの顔写真データなどが格納される。 図 1 1は、 利 用状況ファイル 6 0 4の一例を示す図である。電子決済の購買日時、購買識別番 号、購買金額、 クレジットカードまたは銀行カードの決済完了日が購買履歴とし て格納される。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the genus 1 "raw information file 602. User name and year Age, gender, address, occupation, user face photo data, etc. are stored. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of the usage status file 604. Purchase date and time of electronic payment, purchase identification number, purchase price, and settlement date of credit card or bank card are stored as purchase history.
図 1 2は、認証データファイル 6 0 6の一例を示す図である。認証データとし て、 暗証番号のほかに、 ユーザだけが知っている情報を登録する。 たとえば、 長 男の誕生日、 祖父の名前、 祖母の名前、 母の旧姓、 自分の本籍地の町名、 自分が 好きな作家、卒業した小学校などである。登録した認証データをランダムに選び 、選んだ認証データを問い合わせる質問、 たとえば「あなたのお母さんの旧姓は 何ですか?」 のような質問をユーザにすることによって、ユーザが本人であるか どうかを確かめることができる。  FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the authentication data file 606. As authentication data, in addition to the PIN, information that only the user knows is registered. For example, your eldest son's birthday, your grandfather's name, your grandmother's name, your mother's maiden name, your hometown, the writer you like, your graduated elementary school, and so on. Randomly select the registered authentication data and ask the user for a question asking for the selected authentication data, for example, "What is your mother's maiden name?" be able to.
本発明の電子決済システムの 「ループ決済」 の概要を説明する。 「ループ決済 The outline of “loop settlement” of the electronic settlement system of the present invention will be described. "Loop settlement
」 とは、 レジ端末 1 0、 ユーザ端末 2 0、 及び決済サーバがループを描くように 取引に関する情報を伝達して、レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0の間の取引の決済 処理を行う方法である。 Means that the cashier terminal 10, the user terminal 20, and the settlement server convey transaction-related information in a loop to perform the settlement processing of the transaction between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20. It is.
電子決済システムにおいては、複数のレジ端末 1 0と複数のユーザ端末 2 0と の間で取引の決済が行われるため、 決済サーバ 3 0は、 特定の取引に対して、 当 該取引の請求を行うレジ端末 1 0と当該取引の支払を行うユーザ端末 2 0とを 特定し、 双方の間の取引について決済処理を行う必要がある。  In an electronic payment system, transactions are settled between a plurality of cashier terminals 10 and a plurality of user terminals 20, so the settlement server 30 requests a specific transaction for the transaction. It is necessary to identify the cashier terminal 10 to perform and the user terminal 20 to pay for the transaction, and perform the settlement process for the transaction between both.
図 1 3は、 「ループ決済」 の概要を説明する図である。 (1 ) ユーザ端末 2 0 において、パターンコード表示部 3 5 4は、パターンコードに変換されたユーザ I Dを表示する。 (2 ) レジ端末 1 0において、 パターンコード読み取り部 3 0 8は、 パターンコードを読み取り'、 ユーザ端末 2 0のユーザ I Dを取得する。 ( 3 ) レジ端末 1 0は、購買情報及びユーザ端末 2 0から取得したユーザ I Dを決 済サーバ 3 0に送信する。 (4 ) 決済サーバ 3 0は、 取引を識別する取引識別番 号をユーザ I Dに割り当てて発行する。 (5 ) 決済サーバ 3 0は、発行した取引 識別番号及び会計情報をユーザ端末 2 0に送信する。 (6 )ユーザ端末 2 0にお いて、 メッセージ表示部 3 5 0は会計情報を表示し、パターンコード表示部 3 5 4は、ユーザ I D、及び決済サーバ 3 0から受信した取引識別番号を変換したパ ターンコードを表示する。 (7 ) レジ端末 1 0において、 パターンコード読み取 り部 3 0 8は、パターンコード表示部 3 5 4が表示したパターンコードを読み取 り、 決済サーバ 3 0が発行した取引識別情報及びユーザ I Dを取得する。 (8 ) レジ端末 1 0は、決済サーバ 3◦に接続し、ユーザ端末 2 0から取得した取引識 別番号及びユーザ I Dを決済サーバ 3 0に送信する。 (9 ) 決済サーバ 3 0は、 レジ端末 1 0から受信した取引識別番号と、ユーザ I Dに対応づけて記憶した取 引識別番号とを照合し、 一致するか否かを確認する。 (1 0 ) 決済サーバ 3 0は 、 取引識別番号の一致が確認されると、 決済処理を行う。 (1 1 ) 決済サーバ 3 0は、 決済結果をユーザ端末 2 0に送信する。 Figure 13 is a diagram explaining the outline of “loop settlement”. (1) In the user terminal 20, the pattern code display section 354 displays the user ID converted into the pattern code. (2) In the cashier terminal 10, the pattern code reader 308 reads the pattern code 'and acquires the user ID of the user terminal 20. (3) The cashier terminal 10 transmits the purchase information and the user ID acquired from the user terminal 20 to the settlement server 30. (4) The settlement server 30 assigns a transaction identification number for identifying the transaction to the user ID and issues it. (5) The settlement server 30 sends the issued transaction identification number and accounting information to the user terminal 20. (6) Connect to user terminal 20 The message display unit 350 displays the transaction information, and the pattern code display unit 354 displays the user ID and the pattern code obtained by converting the transaction identification number received from the settlement server 30. (7) In the cashier terminal 10, the pattern code reading section 308 reads the pattern code displayed by the pattern code display section 354, and acquires the transaction identification information and the user ID issued by the settlement server 30. I do. (8) The cashier terminal 10 connects to the payment server 3◦ and transmits the transaction identification number and the user ID acquired from the user terminal 20 to the payment server 30. (9) The settlement server 30 checks the transaction identification number received from the cashier terminal 10 with the transaction identification number stored in association with the user ID, and confirms whether they match. (10) When it is confirmed that the transaction identification numbers match, the payment server 30 performs the payment process. (11) The settlement server 30 transmits the settlement result to the user terminal 20.
「ループ決済」 では、 ユーザが会計情報を確認した後に、 レジ端末 1 0は、 決 済サーバ 3 0がユーザ I Dに対応づけて発行する取引識別番号を、ユーザ端末 2 0から取得し、 決済サーバ 3 0に送信しなければ決済が行われない。 そのため、 レジ端末 1 0における決済の不正を防止することができる。仮に、小売店のレジ 担当者が、不正に決済処理を行おうとして、ユーザ I Dとともに任意の取引識別 番号を决済サーバ 3 0に送信すると、決済サーバ 3 0における取引識別番号の照 合処理によって、 取引識別番号の不一致が確認され、 決済処理が中止される。 また、 「ループ決済」 で用いられるユーザ端末 2 0は、 決済サーバ 3 0と常時 接続する必要性が無い。 また、 ユーザ端末 2 0は、決済サーバ 3 0から情報を受 信するが決済サーバ 3 0へ情報を送信する必要はない。 したがって、 「ループ決 済」 は、 ページャ一等、 一方向の通信手段しか持たない携帯端末によって行うこ とができる。  In the "loop settlement", after the user confirms the accounting information, the cashier terminal 10 obtains the transaction identification number issued by the settlement server 30 in association with the user ID from the user terminal 20, and sets up the settlement server. If you do not send it to 30, payment will not be made. Therefore, fraudulent payment at the cashier terminal 10 can be prevented. If a cashier at a retail store sends an arbitrary transaction identification number together with a user ID to the settlement server 30 in an attempt to illegally perform a settlement process, the transaction server 30 checks the transaction identification number to perform the transaction. The discrepancy between the transaction identification numbers is confirmed, and the settlement process is stopped. In addition, the user terminal 20 used in the “loop settlement” need not always be connected to the settlement server 30. The user terminal 20 receives information from the settlement server 30 but does not need to transmit information to the settlement server 30. Therefore, “loop settlement” can be performed by a portable terminal having only one-way communication means such as a pager.
以下、図 1 4から図 2 2を参照しながら、本実施形態の電子決済システムにお ける決済の処理を説明する。図 1 4は、本実施形態の電子決済システムの決済処 理のフローチャートである。 レジ端末 1 0、 ユーザ端末 2 0、 及び決済サーバ 3 0の決済処理を時間に沿ってフローチャートで示し、 レジ端末 1 0、ユーザ端末 2 0、及び決済サーバ 3 0間の相互の情報のやりとりを横方向の矢印で示す。 図 1 5から図 2 0は図 1 4における処理の詳細を示すフローチヤ一トである。図 2 1は、 レジ端末 1 0のレジ側表示部 3 0 2の画面例を説明する図である。 図 2 2 は、 ユーザ端末 2 0の表示部 3 5 5画面例を説明する図である。 Hereinafter, the payment processing in the electronic payment system of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 to 22. FIG. 14 is a flowchart of the settlement processing of the electronic settlement system of the present embodiment. The payment process of the cashier terminal 10, the user terminal 20, and the payment server 30 is shown in a flow chart along a time line. The cashier terminal 10, the user terminal The exchange of information between 20 and the settlement server 30 is indicated by a horizontal arrow. FIGS. 15 to 20 are flowcharts showing details of the processing in FIG. FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen of the cashier-side display unit 302 of the cashier terminal 10. FIG. 22 is a view for explaining an example of a screen of the display section 355 of the user terminal 20.
以下、特に断らない限りは、 レジ端末 1 0と決済サーバ 3 0の間の情報のやり とりは、通信回線 1 8を介して行われ、ユーザ端末 2 0と決済サーバ 3 0との間 の情報のやりとりは、 無線通信伝送路 2 8及び通信回線 3 8を介して行われる。 レジ端末 1 0から決済サーバ 3 0へのアクセス方法は、電話回線からのダイアル アップでアクセスする方法、または専用回線を経由してサーバゲートにアクセス する方法のいずれであってもよい。決済サーバ 3 0からユーザ端末 2 0へのァク セス方法は、ユーザ端末 2 0がページャ一または携帯電話機である場合は、無線 電話通信によって行われる。  Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, the exchange of information between the cashier terminal 10 and the settlement server 30 is performed via the communication line 18 and the information between the user terminal 20 and the settlement server 30. The exchange is performed via a wireless communication transmission line 28 and a communication line 38. The method of accessing the settlement server 30 from the cashier terminal 10 may be either a method of accessing by dialing up from a telephone line or a method of accessing a server gate via a dedicated line. The access method from the settlement server 30 to the user terminal 20 is performed by wireless telephone communication when the user terminal 20 is a pager or a mobile phone.
図 1 4を参照しながら、 決済処理を説明する。 小売店において、 ユーザが商品 の買い物をし、 店頭レジにおいて商品の代金を支払う。 レジ担当者は、 ユーザか ら電子決済による決済の依頼を受け、レジ端末 1 0から電子決済メニューを選択 し、 ループ決済を開始する (1 0 0 ) 。 レジ端末 1 0において、 レジ側表示部 3 0 2には、 図 2 1 ( a ) の画面が表示される。 ユーザ端末 2 0は、 ユーザによつ て処理開始ポタン 3 5 2が押され、 ループ決済を開始する (1 0 2 ) 。 ユーザ端 末 2 0において、 変換部 3 5 8は、 ユーザ I Dをパターンコードに変換し、表示 部 3 5 5には、 図 2 2 ( a ) の画面が表示される (1 0 4 ) 。 レジ端末 1 0にお いて、パターンコード読み取り部 3 0 8は、パターンコード表示部 3 5 4に表示 されたパターンコードを読み取る (1 0 6 ) 。 レジ端末 1 0は、 決済サーバ 3 0 にアクセスし、ユーザ端末 2 0から読み取ったユーザ I D及びレジ登録番号を決 済サーバ 3 0に送信する (1 0 8 ) 。  The settlement process will be described with reference to FIG. At a retail store, a user purchases a product and pays for the product at a cash register. The cashier receives a request for electronic payment from the user, selects an electronic payment menu from the cashier terminal 10, and starts loop payment (100). In the cashier terminal 10, the cashier-side display unit 302 displays the screen shown in FIG. In the user terminal 20, the processing start button 352 is pressed by the user, and the loop settlement is started (102). In the user terminal 20, the conversion section 358 converts the user ID into a pattern code, and the display section 355 displays the screen of FIG. 22 (a) (104). In the cashier terminal 10, the pattern code reading section 308 reads the pattern code displayed on the pattern code display section 354 (106). The cashier terminal 10 accesses the settlement server 30 and transmits the user ID and the cashier registration number read from the user terminal 20 to the settlement server 30 (108).
決済サーバ 3 0は、レジ端末 1 0からのアクセスに応じてレジ端末 1 0との接 続を開始し、 レジ端末 1 0から送信されたレジ登録番号をもとに、 レジ端末情報 を照会する (1 0 9 ) 。 図 1 5を参照しながら、 レジ端末情報照会 1 0 9の処理を説明する。決済サー パ 3 0はレジデータベース 5 0にアクセスし (1 0 9 0) 、 レジ登録番号に合致 するレジ端末のレジ端末情報を抽出する (1 0 9 2) 。 レジ端末情報には、 小売 店名、 店舗名、 認証方式等が登録されている。 認証方式には、 ビジュアル認証方 式、パスヮード認証方式などがあり、 レジ端末情報には、 いずれの認証方式を使 用するかが設定されている。決済サーバ 3 0は、 レジ端末情報に設定された認証 方式を採用することを決定する (1 0 94) 。 以下では、 認証方式としてビジュ アル認証方式の採用が決定されたとして説明を行う。 The settlement server 30 starts the connection with the cashier terminal 10 in response to the access from the cashier terminal 10 and inquires cashier terminal information based on the cashier registration number transmitted from the cashier terminal 10. (109). The processing of the cashier terminal information inquiry 109 will be described with reference to FIG. The settlement server 30 accesses the cashier database 50 (1090), and extracts cashier terminal information of the cashier terminal that matches the cashier registration number (1092). In the cashier terminal information, the retail store name, store name, authentication method, and the like are registered. The authentication methods include a visual authentication method and a password authentication method, and the cashier terminal information sets which authentication method to use. The settlement server 30 decides to use the authentication method set in the cashier terminal information (1 094). In the following, description will be made assuming that the adoption of the visual authentication method has been determined as the authentication method.
図 1 4に戻り、 レジ端末情報照会 1 0 9の処理後の動作を説明する。決済サー パ 3 0は、 ユーザ情報照会 1 1 0の処理を行う。  Returning to FIG. 14, the operation after the processing of the cashier terminal information inquiry 109 will be described. The settlement server 30 performs the processing of the user information inquiry 110.
図 1 6を参照しながら、ユーザ情報照会 1 1 0の処理を説明する。決済サーバ 3 0は、 レジ端末 1 0から送信されたユーザ I Dに基づいて、ユーザデータべ一 ス 6 0へアクセスし (1 1 0 0) 、 ユーザ端末 2 0がユーザ登録されているかど うか調べる (1 1 0 2) 。 ユーザ登録されていなければ、 ユーザ端末 2 0ヘメッ セージ 「登録されていません」 を発信する (1 1 04) 。 ユーザ端末 20には、 ユーザ登録されていないことを示す、 図 2 2 (b) の画面が表示される。 決済サ ーバ 3 0は、 レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0との間の決済を中止する (1 1 0 6 ユーザ登録が確認できた場合、ユーザデータベース 6 0からユーザ情報を抽出 する (1 1 0 8) 。 ユーザ情報にはユーザの利用状況に関する情報が記されてお り、その情報に基づいてユーザのクレジットカードまたは銀行カードなどの利用 状況に問題がないかどうかを確認する (1 1 1 0) 。 利用状況に問題がある場合 は、 ユーザ端末 2 0ヘメッセージ 「利用できません」 を発信する (1 1 1 2) 。 ユーザ端末 20には、 利用できないことを示す、 図 2 2 ( c ) の画面が表示され る。 決済サーバ 3 0は、 レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0の間の決済を中止する ( 1 1 1 4) 。  The process of the user information inquiry 110 will be described with reference to FIG. The payment server 30 accesses the user database 60 based on the user ID transmitted from the cashier terminal 10 (1100), and checks whether the user terminal 20 is registered as a user. (1 102). If the user has not been registered, the message “Not registered” is sent to the user terminal 20 (1 104). The user terminal 20 displays a screen shown in FIG. 22 (b) indicating that the user has not been registered. The settlement server 30 stops the settlement between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20. (1 106 If the user registration is confirmed, the user information is extracted from the user database 60 (1 108) The user information contains information on the user's usage status, and based on that information, checks whether there is any problem with the user's usage status of credit card or bank card (1 1). 1 0) If there is a problem with the usage status, send the message “unavailable” to the user terminal 20 (1 1 1 2). The settlement server 30 stops the settlement between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 (1 1 1 4).
ユーザの利用状況に問題がなければ、決済サーバ 3 0は次の処理を進める。 図 14に戻って説明する。決済サーバ 30は、 レジ端末情報照会 1 09で決定した 認証方式に基づいて、認証を行う。 ここでは、 レジ端末情報照会 1 09において 、認証方式としてビジュアル認証を採用することが決定された場合について、認 証の処理を説明する。決済サーバ 30は、ユーザ情報照会 1 1 0においてユーザ データベース 60からユーザの顔写真の画像を取得し、レジ端末 1 0に顔写真の 画像データを配信する (1 1 2) 。 レジ端末 1 0は、 決済サーバ 30からユーザ の顔写真画像データを受信し、 ビジュアル認証を行う (1 14) 。 . If there is no problem with the user's usage status, the settlement server 30 proceeds with the next process. Figure Return to 14 and explain. The payment server 30 performs authentication based on the authentication method determined in the cashier terminal information inquiry 109. Here, the authentication processing will be described in the case where it is determined in the cashier terminal information inquiry 109 that the visual authentication is adopted as the authentication method. The settlement server 30 acquires the image of the face photograph of the user from the user database 60 in the user information inquiry 110, and distributes the image data of the face photograph to the cashier terminal 10 (1 1 2). The cashier terminal 10 receives the face image data of the user from the settlement server 30 and performs visual authentication (114). .
'図 1 7を参照しながら、 ビジュアル認証 1 14の処理を説明する。 レジ端末 1 0はユーザの顔写真画像を表示する (1 140) 。 図 2 1 (b) は、 レジ端末 1 0の画面の表示例である。 レジ担当者はユーザと顔写真とを見比べ、本人かどう かを確認する (1 1 42) 。 本人かどうか疑わしい場合または高価な買い物であ る場合、 レジ担当者は、 図 21 (b) の画面で DOUBTボタンを選択し、 DO UBT信号を決済サーバ 30に発信する (1 144) 。 レジ担当者が、 図 2 1 ( b) の OKボタンを選択した場合、 ビジュアル認証の処理 1 14を終了する。 決済サーバ 30は、 レジ端末 10から DOUBT信号を受信すると、パスヮー ド認証を行うために、ユーザ I Dに基づいてユーザデータベース 60にアクセス し (1 146) 、 ユーザデータベース 60からパスワード認証に必要なパスヮー ドデータを抽出する (1 148) 。 決済サーバ 30は、 パスワード要求回数を記 憶する変数 nを 0に初期化する (1 1 50) 。 決済サーバ 30は、 nを 1だけィ ンクリメントし ( 1 1 52) 、 パスヮード要求メッセージをユーザ端末 20及び レジ端末 1 0に発信する (1 1 54、 1 1 58) 。 ユーザ端末 20には、 図 22 (d) に示す画面が表示され (1 1 56) 、 レジ端末 1 0には、 図 21 (c) に 示す画面が表示される (1 1 60) 。 ユーザは、 レジ端末 10のキーボード部 3 06を用いてパスワードを入力する (1 1 6 2) 。 レジ端末 1 0は、 ユーザが入 力したパスヮードを決済サーバ 30に発信する (1 1 64) 。 決済サーバ 30は レジ端末 1 0が送信したパスヮードを受信し、パスヮードが正しいかどうかを照 合する (1 1 66) 。 レジ端末 1 0から送信されたパスヮードに間違いがある場合、パスヮード要求 回数 nが 2より大きいかどうか調べ (1 1 68) 、 そうでなければ、 1 1 52の 処理に戻り、パスヮードの要求を繰り返す。パスヮード要求回数 nが 2より大き ければ、 認証不可メッセージをユーザ端末 20に発信する (1 1 70) 。 ユーザ 端末 20は、認証ができなかったため、サービスを利用できない旨を伝える図 2 2 ( f ) の画面を表示する (1 1 72) 。 また、 認証不可メッセージをレジ端末 10に発信する (1 1 74) 。 レジ端末 1 0は、 パスワード認証ができなかった ことを示す、 図 2 1 ( e ) の画面を表示する (1 1 76) 。 決済サーバ 30は、 ユーザ端末 20及びレジ端末 10に認証不可メッセージを送った後、レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 20の決済を中止する (1 1 78) 。 'The process of the visual authentication 114 will be described with reference to FIG. The cashier terminal 10 displays the face photograph image of the user (1140). FIG. 21B is a display example of the screen of the cashier terminal 10. The cashier checks the user and the face photo to see if he / she is himself (1 142). If it is doubtful or the purchase is expensive, the cashier selects the DOUBT button on the screen shown in FIG. 21 (b) and sends a DO UBT signal to the settlement server 30 (1144). If the cashier selects the OK button in FIG. 21 (b), the visual authentication processing 1 14 ends. When receiving the DOUBT signal from the cashier terminal 10, the payment server 30 accesses the user database 60 based on the user ID to perform password authentication (1146), and from the user database 60, the password data required for password authentication. Is extracted (1148). The settlement server 30 initializes a variable n for storing the number of password requests to 0 (1 150). The settlement server 30 increments n by 1 (11152), and sends a password request message to the user terminal 20 and the cashier terminal 10 (111, 1158). The user terminal 20 displays the screen shown in FIG. 22 (d) (1156), and the cashier terminal 10 displays the screen shown in FIG. 21 (c) (1160). The user inputs a password using the keyboard section 310 of the cashier terminal 10 (1 16 2). The cashier terminal 10 transmits the password input by the user to the settlement server 30 (1164). The settlement server 30 receives the password transmitted from the cashier terminal 10 and checks whether the password is correct (1 166). If there is an error in the password transmitted from the cashier terminal 10, check whether the number of password requests n is greater than 2 (1 1 68). Otherwise, return to the processing of 1 152 and repeat the password request. . If the password request count n is greater than 2, an authentication-inhibited message is transmitted to the user terminal 20 (1 170). The user terminal 20 displays the screen shown in FIG. 22 (f) notifying that the service cannot be used because authentication was not possible (1172). In addition, an authentication failure message is transmitted to the cashier terminal 10 (1174). The cashier terminal 10 displays the screen shown in FIG. 21 (e) indicating that the password authentication has failed (1 176). The settlement server 30 sends the authentication-inhibited message to the user terminal 20 and the cashier terminal 10, and then cancels the settlement between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 (1178).
パスワード認証におけるパスワード照合 1 1 66において、決済サーバ 30が 、パスワードが正しいことを確認した場合、パスワード認証 OK信号をユーザ端 末 20及ぴレジ端末 1 0に発信する (1 1 80、 1 1 84) 。 ユーザ端末 20は 、 パスワード認証が成功したことを示す、 図 22 (e) の画面を表示する (1 1 82) 。 レジ端末 1 0は、 パスワード認証が成功したことを示す、 図 21 (d) の画面を表示し .(1 1 86) 、 ビジュアル認証の処理 1 32を終了する。  If the settlement server 30 confirms that the password is correct in the password verification 1 1 66 at the password authentication, the password authentication OK signal is transmitted to the user terminal 20 and the cashier terminal 10 (1 180, 1 1 84 ). The user terminal 20 displays the screen of FIG. 22 (e) indicating that the password authentication has been successful (1182). The cashier terminal 10 displays the screen shown in FIG. 21D indicating that the password authentication has succeeded (1 186), and terminates the visual authentication process 132.
図 14に戻って説明する。レジ端末 10はビジュアル認証処理 1 14が終わる と、 購買金額の合計を含む購買金額情報を決済サーバ 30に発信する (1 16) 。決済サーバ 30は、 レジ端末 10から購買金額情報を受信すると、ユーザ I D に取引識別番号を割り当てて発行する (1 1 7) 。  Returning to FIG. After the visual authentication processing 114 has been completed, the cashier terminal 10 transmits purchase price information including the total purchase price to the settlement server 30 (116). Upon receiving the purchase price information from the cashier terminal 10, the settlement server 30 assigns a transaction ID number to the user ID and issues it (1 17).
取引識別番号は、 たとえば乱数で発生した番号列である。 しカゝし、 同じ時間に 複数のレジ端末 1 0またはユーザ端末 20力 同一の取引識別番号を使って決済 サーバ 30にアクセスすると、決済サーバ 30は、ユーザ I Dと取引識別番号の 対応づけができなくなる。 そのため、 ある一定の時間では同じ取引識別番号が 2 回以上使われることがないように、 取引識別番号を割り当てる。 しかし、 ある一 定時間を過ぎると、同じ取引識別番号を取引識別番号として再度使用してもよい 。 このようにすることにより、 取引識別番号を増やさなくても、 取引識別番号の 一意性を保つことが可能である。 , さらに、 決済サーバ 3 0は、 後述の 「アクセス待ち」 状態にある取引識別番号 を発行しないように、取引識別番号の割り当てを制限する機能を備えることによ り、 より確実に取引識別番号の衝突を防ぐことができる。 The transaction identification number is, for example, a sequence of numbers generated by random numbers. However, at the same time, when multiple payment terminals 10 or user terminals 20 access the payment server 30 using the same transaction identification number, the payment server 30 can associate the user ID with the transaction identification number. Disappears. Therefore, a transaction identification number is assigned so that the same transaction identification number is not used more than once in a certain time. However, after a certain period of time, the same transaction identification number may be used again as the transaction identification number. By doing so, the transaction identification number can be increased without increasing the transaction identification number. It is possible to maintain uniqueness. Further, the settlement server 30 has a function of restricting the assignment of the transaction identification number so as not to issue the transaction identification number in the “waiting for access” state, which will be described later. Collision can be prevented.
小売店の支店が多くある場合には、桁数の少ない取引識別番号では、乱数を発 生させた取引識別番号に衝突が起きる場合もある。その場合、各支店の取引識別 番号は相互に衝突しない番号となるように、乱数の範囲を限定するなどの工夫で 、 取引識別番号の衝突を回避することができる。  If there are many branches of a retail store, a transaction identification number with a small number of digits may cause a collision with a transaction identification number that generates a random number. In this case, the collision of the transaction identification numbers can be avoided by devising the range of random numbers so that the transaction identification numbers of the branches do not conflict with each other.
このように、 取引識別番号は、 取引を識別する番号であっても。 すべての取引 に対して一意に定められるトランザクション I Dのような桁数の多い番号では なく、 一時的に取引を識別することのできる桁数の少ない番号である。  Thus, a transaction identification number is a number that identifies a transaction. It is a number with a small number of digits that can temporarily identify a transaction, instead of a number with a large number of digits, such as Transaction ID, which is uniquely defined for all transactions.
図 1 4に戻って説明する。決済サーバ 3 0は、発行した取引識別番号及び会計 情報をユーザ端末 2 0に送信する (1 1 8 ) 。 このとき、 決済サーバ3. 0は、 レ ジ端末 1 0が、 この取引識別番号を用いてアクセスしてくるのを待つ「アクセス 待ち」 状態になる。 ユーザ端末 2 0は、 取引識別番号及び会計情報を受信し、 会 計情報確認 1 2 0の処理を行う。 Returning to FIG. The settlement server 30 sends the issued transaction identification number and accounting information to the user terminal 20 (118). In this case, the settlement server 3. 0 is the self terminal 1 0 becomes the "access wait" state to wait for the coming accessed using this transaction identification number. The user terminal 20 receives the transaction identification number and the accounting information, and performs the process of accounting information confirmation 120.
図 1 8を参照しながら、会計情報確認 1 2 0の処理を説明する。 メッセージ表 示部 3 5 0は、 決済サーバ 3 0から受信した会計情報を表示する (1 2 0 2 ) 。 ユーザは、 表示された会計情報を確認し (1 2 0 4 ) 、 会計情報が間違って)^る 場合、 決済を中止する (1 2 0 6 ) 。 この場合、 ユーザは処理開始ボタン 3 5 2 を押さず、パターンコード表示部 3 5 4はパターンコードは表示しなレ、。ユーザ が会計情報が正しいことを確認した場合は、ユーザが処理開始ボタン 3 5 2を押 し、 パターンコード表示部 3 5 4はパターンコードを表示する。  The processing of the accounting information confirmation 120 will be described with reference to FIG. The message display section 350 displays the transaction information received from the settlement server 30 (122). The user checks the displayed accounting information (1204) and, if the accounting information is incorrect), cancels the settlement (1206). In this case, the user does not press the processing start button 352, and the pattern code display section 354 does not display the pattern code. If the user confirms that the accounting information is correct, the user presses the processing start button 352, and the pattern code display section 354 displays the pattern code.
図 1 4に戻って説明する。ユーザによって会計情報が確認され、処理開始ボタ ン 3 5 2が押されると、 ユーザ端末 2 0において、 変換部 3 5 8力 ユーザ I D 、及び決済サーバ 3 0から受信した取引識別番号をパターンコードに変換し、 図 2 2 ( i ) の画面が表示される。 パターンコード表示部 3 5 4は、 ユーザ I D及 び取引識別番号が変換されたパターンコードを表示する (1 2 2 ) 。 Returning to FIG. When the user confirms the transaction information and presses the processing start button 352, the user terminal 20 converts the conversion unit 358 user ID and the transaction identification number received from the settlement server 30 into a pattern code. After conversion, the screen shown in Fig. 22 (i) is displayed. The pattern code display section 3 5 4 displays the user ID and And the pattern code converted from the transaction identification number is displayed (122).
レジ端末 1 0において、 図 2 2 ( f ) の画面が表示され、 パターンコード読み 取り部 3 0 8は、パターンコード表示部 3 5 4に表示されたパターンコードを読 み取る (1 2 4 ) 。 レジ端末 1 0は、 決済サーバ 3 0にアクセスし、 ユーザ端末 2 0から読み取ったユーザ I D及び取引識別番号を決済サーバ 3 0に送信する ( 1 2 6 ) 。 決済サーバ 3 0は、 レジ端末 1 0が送信したユーザ I D及び取引識 別番号を受信すると、 取引識別番号照合 1 2 8の処理を行う。  At the cashier terminal 10, the screen shown in FIG. 22 (f) is displayed, and the pattern code reading section 308 reads the pattern code displayed on the pattern code display section 354 (1 2 4) . The cashier terminal 10 accesses the payment server 30 and transmits the user ID and the transaction identification number read from the user terminal 20 to the payment server 30 (126). When receiving the user ID and the transaction identification number transmitted by the cashier terminal 10, the settlement server 30 performs the transaction identification number collation 128.
決済サーバ 3 0は、 レジ端末 1 0がアクセスし、取引識別番号の送信するのを 待つ 「アクセス待ち」 状態にある。 「アクセス待ち」 状態では、 決済サーバ 3 0 は、ユーザ I Dに割り当てた取引識別番号を同一の取引識別番号を用いてァクセ スするレジ端末 1 0があれば、 レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0の間で、決済処理 を行う。  The settlement server 30 is in an “access waiting” state of waiting for the cashier terminal 10 to access and transmit the transaction identification number. In the “waiting for access” state, the settlement server 30 checks the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 if there is a cashier terminal 10 that accesses the transaction ID number assigned to the user ID using the same transaction ID number. Settlement processing is performed between.
決済サーバ 3 0の 「アクセス待ち」 状態は、 タイムアウト設定がなされ、 レジ 端末 1 0からのアクセス待ちをたとえば 3分に制限する。制限時間を超えてもレ ジ端末 1 0からアクセスがない場合、決済サーバ 3 0は決済を中止し、初期化す る。 このタイムァゥト機能は、決済サーバ 3 0とユーザ端末 2 0の間の通信状態 が悪く、決済サーバ 3 0からユーザ端末 2 0 へ情報が正常に送信されない場合の ためのトラプノレ回避のために設定される。  In the “waiting for access” state of the settlement server 30, a timeout is set, and waiting for access from the cashier terminal 10 is limited to, for example, three minutes. If there is no access from the registrar terminal 10 even after the time limit expires, the settlement server 30 stops settlement and initializes. This time-out function is set to avoid trapping when the communication state between the settlement server 30 and the user terminal 20 is poor and information is not normally transmitted from the settlement server 30 to the user terminal 20. .
決済サーバ 3 0において、記憶部 8 1は、第 1の通信部 8 2がレジ端末 1 0か らユーザ I Dを受信し、処理部 8 0がユーザ I Dに取引識別番号を割り当てて発 行したときの第 1の時刻を格納する。第 2の通信部 8 4は、ユーザ端末 2 0に取 引識別番号を送信する。 その後、 レジ端末 1 0からユーザ I Dと取引識別番号を 受信したときの第 2の時刻を第 1の時刻と比較し、タイムァゥト設定の設定時間 を超えていない場合、 決済処理を行う。  In the settlement server 30, the storage unit 81 stores a message when the first communication unit 82 receives a user ID from the cashier terminal 10 and the processing unit 80 assigns a transaction ID number to the user ID and issues it. Stores the first time of. The second communication unit 84 transmits the transaction identification number to the user terminal 20. Thereafter, the second time when the user ID and the transaction identification number are received from the cashier terminal 10 is compared with the first time, and if the time does not exceed the time set in the time-out setting, the settlement processing is performed.
図 1 9を参照しながら、取引識別番号照合 1 2 8の処理を説明する。 図 1 9に おいて、 決済サーバ 3 0は、 「アクセス待ち」 の状態にあり、 レジ端末 1 0から のアクセスがあり、レジ端末 1 0から取引識別番号が送信されたかどうかを調べ ( 1 280) 、 もしアクセスがなければ、 タイムアウトの設定時間を経過したか どうかを調べ (1 282) 、 もし経過した場合は、 レジ端末 1 0から送信された 取引識別番号が割り当てられた取引の決済を中止する。 With reference to FIG. 19, the process of transaction identification number collation 1 28 will be described. In FIG. 19, the settlement server 30 is in the “waiting for access” state, checks whether there is an access from the cashier terminal 10, and checks whether the transaction identification number has been transmitted from the cashier terminal 10. (1280) If there is no access, it is checked whether the set time of the timeout has elapsed (1282), and if it has elapsed, the transaction identification number transmitted from the cashier terminal 10 is checked for the transaction assigned. Cancel payment.
レジ端末 1 0が取引識別番号を送信した場合は、决済サーバ 30がユーザ I D に割り当てて設定した取引識別番号と、レジ端末 10から送信された取引識別番 号を照合し ( 1 286) 、 もし一致しなければ、 レジ端末 10及びユーザ端末 2 0に取引識別番号照合エラーメッセージを送信する (1 288) 。 ユーザ端末 2 0は、 取引識別番号照合エラーを示す、 図 22 (g) の画面を表示する。  When the cashier terminal 10 transmits the transaction identification number, the settlement server 30 collates the transaction identification number assigned to the user ID with the transaction identification number transmitted from the cashier terminal 10 (1286), If they do not match, a transaction identification number collation error message is transmitted to the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 (1288). The user terminal 20 displays the screen shown in FIG. 22 (g) indicating the transaction identification number collation error.
図 14に戻って説明する。決済サーバ 30は、取引識別番号の照合の処理 1 2 8が終わると、 購買金額と利用可能金額の照合の処理 1 30を行う。  Returning to FIG. After the transaction identification number matching process 1 28 is completed, the settlement server 30 performs a matching process 130 between the purchase amount and the available amount.
図 20を参照しながら、購買金額と利用可能金額の照合の処理 1 30を説明す る。 決済サーバ 30は、 ユーザ I Dに基づいて、 ユーザデータベース 60ヘアク セスし (1 3 00) 、 ユーザのクレジットカードまたは銀行カード等の利用可能 金額を抽出し (1 302) 、利用可能金額とレジ端末 1 0が送信した購買金額と を比較し ( 1 304) 、 購買金額が利用可能金額を超えないならば、 照合を終了 する。購買金額が利用可能金額を超えているならば、ユーザ端末 20ヘッセージ 「ご利用限度額を超えています」 を発信し ( 1 306) 、 レジ端末 10とユーザ 端末 20との間の決済'処理を中止する (1 308) 。 このとき、 ユーザ端末 20 には、 購買金額が利用可能金額を超えていることを示す、 図 22 (h) の画面が 表示される。  With reference to FIG. 20, the process 130 for checking the purchase amount and the available amount will be described. The settlement server 30 accesses the user database 60 based on the user ID (1300), extracts the available amount of the user's credit card or bank card or the like (1302), and uses the available amount and the cashier terminal 1 0 is compared with the transmitted purchase amount (1304), and if the purchase amount does not exceed the available amount, the collation ends. If the purchase amount exceeds the available amount, the user terminal 20 sends a message “Over the usage limit” (1 306), and executes the settlement process between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20. Cancel (1308). At this time, a screen shown in FIG. 22H is displayed on the user terminal 20, indicating that the purchase price exceeds the available price.
図 14に戻り、購買金額と利用可能金額の照合 1 30の処理後の動作を説明す る。 決済サーバ 30は、 ユーザ口座データベース 70にアクセスして、購買情報 を記録する決済処理を行う (1 3 2) 。 決済が完了すると、 決済サーバ 30は、 決済完了通知をレジ端末 1 0に発信し (1 34) 、 ユーザ端末 20に領収書を発 信する (1 36) 。 レジ端末 1 0は、 決済が完了したことを示す、 図 2 1 (g) の画面を表示する (1 38) 。 ユーザ端末 20は、 決済が完了したことを示す、 図 22 ( j ) の画面を表示する (140) 。 上記の決済処理の説明において、決済サーバ 3 0が決済完了通知 1 4 6をレジ 端末 1 0に送信する際、決済サーバ 3 0が、 当該取引の支払を行ったユーザ端末Returning to FIG. 14, the operation after the processing of the comparison 130 between the purchase amount and the available amount will be described. The settlement server 30 accesses the user account database 70 and performs settlement processing for recording purchase information (1 32). When the settlement is completed, the settlement server 30 sends a settlement completion notice to the cashier terminal 10 (134), and sends a receipt to the user terminal 20 (136). The cashier terminal 10 displays the screen shown in FIG. 21 (g) indicating that the payment has been completed (138). The user terminal 20 displays the screen of FIG. 22 (j) indicating that the settlement is completed (140). In the above description of the payment processing, when the payment server 30 sends the payment completion notification 1 46 to the cashier terminal 10, the payment server 30 sets the user terminal that paid for the transaction.
2 0のユーザに関する一部の属性情報をユーザデータベース 6 0から抽出し、レ ジ端末 1 0に送信してもよレ、。 レジ端末 1 0に送られるユーザの属性情報は、 た とえば、 ユーザの性別、 年齢などの属性に関する情報であり、 名前、 住所、 クレ ジットカード番号などの個人情報は含まれないことが好ましい。レジ端末 1 0はSome attribute information about the 20 users may be extracted from the user database 60 and transmitted to the registration terminal 10. The attribute information of the user sent to the cashier terminal 10 is, for example, information on the attribute of the user such as gender and age, and preferably does not include personal information such as a name, an address and a credit card number. Checkout terminal 10
、 当該取引の支払を行ったユーザの属性情報を取得し、取引された商品とユーザ の属性情報を対応づけて販売履歴として販売履歴データベース 1 5に蓄積して もよい。 図 2 3は、販売履歴データベース 1 5に格納される販売履歴情報フアイ ルの一例を示す図である。 販売日時及び商品識別番号と、性別、 年齢などのユー ザの属性とを対応づけて格納される。 これにより、 レジ端末 1 0は、販売履歴デ ータベース 1 5に蓄積された販売履歴情報から、特定の商品を購入するユーザの 年齢層など、ユーザの購買行動を抽出することができ、商品のマーケティングに 利用することができる。 Alternatively, the attribute information of the user who made the payment for the transaction may be acquired, and the transaction information may be associated with the attribute information of the user and accumulated in the sales history database 15 as a sales history. FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of a sales history information file stored in the sales history database 15. The date and time of sale and product identification number are stored in association with user attributes such as gender and age. As a result, the cashier terminal 10 can extract the purchase behavior of the user, such as the age group of the user who purchases a specific product, from the sales history information accumulated in the sales history database 15, and can perform marketing of the product. It can be used for
また、決済サーバ 3 0は、 レジ端末 1 0から商品の購入合計金額を受信したが 、購買した商品の名前や単価等、購買した商品に関する詳細な情報を受信し、 ュ 一ザデータベース 6 0にユーザの購買履歴として記録してもよレ、。  In addition, the payment server 30 receives the total purchase price of the merchandise from the cashier terminal 10, but receives detailed information on the purchased merchandise such as the name and unit price of the purchased merchandise, and stores the information in the user database 60. It may be recorded as the purchase history of the user.
本実施形態の電子決済システムの決済処理の機能及び動作は以上述べた通り である。上述の決済のやりとりにおいて、通信が途絶えるなどの通信障害が起き た場合は、 全ての処理にかかる情報や一時データ等を初期化して終了する。 上述の決済処理において、 決済サーバ 3◦が行う、 レジ端末情報照会 1 0 9、 ユーザ情報照会 1 1 0、 取引識別番号発行 1 1 7、 取引識別番号の照合 1 2 8、 購買金額と利用可能金額の照合 1 3 0、決済処理 1 3 2の処理等は、決済サーバ The functions and operations of the payment processing of the electronic payment system according to the present embodiment are as described above. If a communication failure such as a communication interruption occurs in the above settlement exchange, information and temporary data for all processes are initialized and the processing is terminated. In the above-mentioned payment processing, payment server 3◦ performs cashier terminal information inquiry 109, user information inquiry 110, transaction identification number issue 117, transaction identification number verification 128, purchase amount available The amount matching 1 3 0, payment processing 1 3 2 processing, etc.
3 0の処理部 8 0及びデータベース検索部 8 6が行う。 The processing unit 80 of 30 and the database search unit 86 carry out.
また、決済サーバ 3 0がレジ端末 1 0と行うデータ通信である、 レジ端末 1 0 からのユーザ I D送信 1 0 8、 レジ端末 1 0へのユーザ顔写真画像送信 1 1 2、 レジ端末 1 0からの購買金額情報受信 1 1 6、決済完了通知 1 3 4の処理は、決 済サーバ 3 0の第 1の通信部 8 2が行う。 In addition, the payment server 30 is a data communication performed with the cashier terminal 10, a user ID transmission 108 from the cashier terminal 10, a user face photograph image transmission to the cashier terminal 10 1 12, and a cashier terminal 10. 1 1 6 and payment completion notification 1 3 4 The communication is performed by the first communication unit 82 of the payment server 30.
また、決済サーバ 3 0がユーザ端末 2 0と行うデータ通信である、ユーザ端末 2 0への会計情報及び取引識別番号送信 1 1 8、ユーザ端末 2 0への領収書通知 1 3 6の処理は、 決済サーバ 3 0の第 2の通信部 8 4が行う。  In addition, the processing of the transaction information and transaction identification number transmission 1 18 to the user terminal 20 and the receipt notification 1 36 to the user terminal 20 which is the data communication performed by the settlement server 30 with the user terminal 20 is as follows. The second communication unit 84 of the settlement server 30 performs the processing.
本実施形態の電子決済システムにおいては、小売店のレジ担当者は、ユーザを 顔写真データによって認証し、疑わしい場合や高額の決済の場合は、 さらにパス ヮードの入力をユーザに要求することができるため、状況に応じて認証の精度を 上げることができる。 またユーザは、ページャ一や携帯端末等の無線通信機器を 用いて、 簡便かつ安全に決済を行うことができる。  In the electronic payment system according to the present embodiment, the cashier at the retail store can authenticate the user based on the photograph data of the user, and in the case of suspicion or expensive payment, can further request the user to input a password. Therefore, the accuracy of authentication can be increased according to the situation. In addition, the user can easily and safely make a payment using a wireless communication device such as a pager or a portable terminal.
ビジュアル認証の場合、決済サーバ 3 0はユーザデータベース 6 0からユーザ の顔写真データを抽出し、 レジ端末 1 0に送信し、 レジ担当者にユーザが本人で あるかどうかの認証を行わせる。パスワード認証の場合、決済サーバ 3 0はユー ザデータベース 6 0からパスヮード情報を抽出し、ユーザ端末 2 0にパスヮード 要求命令を送信し、ユーザにレジ端末 1 0からパスワードを入力させ、決済サー ノ 3 0に送信させる。決済サーバ 3 0は送信されたパスワードとユーザデータべ ース 6 0に登録されたパスワードを照合し、認証の成否をレジ端末 1 0に送信す る。  In the case of visual authentication, the settlement server 30 extracts the face photograph data of the user from the user database 60 and sends it to the cashier terminal 10 so that the cashier can authenticate whether the user is himself. In the case of password authentication, the payment server 30 extracts password information from the user database 60, sends a password request command to the user terminal 20 and prompts the user to enter a password from the cashier terminal 10, and the payment server 3 Send to 0. The settlement server 30 checks the transmitted password against the password registered in the user database 60, and transmits the success or failure of the authentication to the cashier terminal 10.
また、たとえばビジュアル認証で不十分である場合は、パスワード認証等の他 の認証方式を組み合わせるなど、複合的な認証を行うことにより、認証の精度を 上げることもできる。  If visual authentication is not sufficient, for example, the authentication accuracy can be improved by performing multiple authentications, such as combining other authentication methods such as password authentication.
上記の説明では、決済サーバ 3 0は、ユーザデータベース 6 0に格納された利 用状況ファイル 6 0 4を抽出することによって、ユーザの電子決済の利用状況の 確認を行ったが、 ユーザ端末 2 0が、 電子決済の利用回数を記憶し、 ユーザ I D とともにバーコ一ドに表示させ、 レジ端末 1 0に読み取らせて、決済サーバ 3 0 に送信し、決済サーバ 3 0がユーザ端末 2 0から送信された利用回数を利用状況 ファイル 6 0 4に格納された決済履歴と照合してもよレ、。  In the above description, the payment server 30 checks the usage status of the electronic payment by the user by extracting the usage status file 604 stored in the user database 60. However, the number of times of electronic payment is stored, displayed on a bar code together with the user ID, read by the cashier terminal 10, transmitted to the payment server 30, and the payment server 30 is transmitted from the user terminal 20. The number of times of use may be compared with the settlement history stored in the use status file 604.
また、 決済を開始する際、 ユーザ端末 2 0は、ループ確認のための任意符号番 号を発行してもよい。ユーザ端末 2 0は、 自分が発行した符号番号をパーコード で表示させ、 レジ端末 1 0に読み取らせ、決済サーバ 3 0に送信し、決済サーバ 3 0から符号番号を受信し、当該ユーザ端末 2 0が発行した符号番号と同一であ るか否かを確認し、 決済処理が正常に行われているか否かを判断できる。 When the settlement is started, the user terminal 20 sets an arbitrary code number for loop confirmation. Issue may be issued. The user terminal 20 displays the code number issued by itself in the form of a par code, causes the cashier terminal 10 to read the code number, transmits the code number to the payment server 30, receives the code number from the payment server 30, and By confirming whether or not 0 is the same as the issued code number, it can be determined whether or not the settlement processing is normally performed.
以上に述べたように、 本実施形態によれば、 決済サーバ 3 0は、 ユーザ I Dに 対応づけて発行する取引識別番号をユーザ端末 2 0に送信する。ユーザ端末 2 0 は、 取引識別番号をバーコード表示し、 レジ端末 1 0に読み取らせる。 決済サー バ 3 0は、発行した取引識別番号と、 レジ端末 1 0から受信した取引識別番号と を照合し、 決済処理を行う。 レジ端末 1 0は、 ユーザ端末 2 0から取引識別番号 を取得しなければ、 決済処理を行うことがでない。 したがって、 ユーザ端末 2 0 の承認を得ずにレジ端末 1 0が決済処理を進めることができないので、不正な取 引を防止できる。  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the settlement server 30 transmits the transaction identification number issued in association with the user ID to the user terminal 20. The user terminal 20 displays the transaction identification number as a bar code and causes the cashier terminal 10 to read it. The settlement server 30 compares the issued transaction identification number with the transaction identification number received from the cashier terminal 10 and performs the settlement process. If the cashier terminal 10 does not acquire the transaction identification number from the user terminal 20, the cashier terminal 10 will not perform the settlement processing. Therefore, since the cashier terminal 10 cannot proceed with the settlement process without obtaining the approval of the user terminal 20, unauthorized transaction can be prevented.
(第 2の実施形態)  (Second embodiment)
本発明の第 2の実施形態の電子決済システムについて説明する。第 1の実施形 態では、決済サーバ 3 0がレジデータベース 5 0に格納されたレジ端末情報を検 索し、小売店またはレジ端末 1 0が指定する認証方式を抽出し、抽出された認証 方式に基づいてユーザを認証した。 第 2の実施形態では、ユーザまたはユーザ端 末 2 0が認証方式を指定することができ、ユーザ指定の認証方式とレジ端末指定 の認証方式とに基づいてユーザを認証する方式を決定する点が第 1の実施形態 とは異なる。 第 1の実施形態と同じ構成と動作については説明を省略する。 図 2 4は、レジ端末情報 5 0 0の認証方式のフィールドに格納される認証方式 の例を説明する図である。小売店またはレジ端末 1 0が指定する認証方式として 、 認証なし、 ビジュアル認証またはパスワード認証、 ビジュアル認証のみ、 パス ワード認証のみ、 ビジュアル認証かつパスワード認証など、 ビジュアル認証とパ スヮード認証の少なくとも 1つを用いた認証方式を指定するタイプの他、購買金 額がたとえば 1万円以上であるなら、ビジュアル認証かつパスヮード認証を行い 、 それ以外の場合は、 ビジュアル認証を行うなど、 購買金額に基づいて、 認証方 式を変えるタイプなどがある。 An electronic payment system according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the first embodiment, the settlement server 30 searches the cashier terminal information stored in the cashier database 50, extracts the authentication method specified by the retail store or cashier terminal 10, and extracts the extracted authentication method. Authenticated the user based on the The second embodiment is characterized in that the user or the user terminal 20 can specify the authentication method, and determines the method of authenticating the user based on the user-specified authentication method and the cashier terminal-specified authentication method. This is different from the first embodiment. A description of the same configuration and operation as in the first embodiment will be omitted. FIG. 24 is a view for explaining an example of the authentication method stored in the authentication method field of the cashier terminal information 500. At least one of visual authentication and password authentication such as no authentication, visual authentication or password authentication, visual authentication only, password authentication only, visual authentication and password authentication, etc. In addition to the type that specifies the authentication method used, if the purchase price is, for example, 10,000 yen or more, visual authentication and password authentication are performed; otherwise, visual authentication is performed. Authentication method There are types that change the expression.
図 2 5は、ユーザ情報 6 0 0の認証方式のフィールドに格納される認証方式の 例を説明する図である。ユーザまたはユーザ端末 2 0が指定する認証方式として 、 タイプ U 1は、 認証指定なしであり、 この場合、 レジ端末 1 0が指定する認証 方式が用いられる。 タイプ U 2は、 パスワード認証追加であり、 ユーザが必ずパ スワードによる認証を行いたい場合に用いる。 タイプ U 3は、 ビジュアル認証拒 否であり、ユーザがレジ担当者に顔写真データによる認証を行わせたくない場合 に用いる。 タイプ U 4は、購買金額がたとえば 5千円以上であるなら、パスヮー ド認証を必ず行い、 それ以外の場合は、認証指定をしないなど、購買金額に基づ いて、 認証方式を変えるタイプである。  FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating an example of an authentication method stored in the authentication method field of the user information 600. As the authentication method specified by the user or the user terminal 20, type U1 is without authentication specification. In this case, the authentication method specified by the cashier terminal 10 is used. Type U2 is for password authentication, and is used when the user always wants to perform password authentication. Type U3 is a visual authentication rejection, and is used when the user does not want the cashier to perform authentication using face photograph data. Type U4 is a type that changes the authentication method based on the purchase price, such as always performing password authentication if the purchase price is 5,000 yen or more, otherwise not specifying the authentication. .
図 2 6は、レジ端末 1 0が指定する認証方式とユーザ端末 2 0が指定する認証 方式に基づいて、レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0の間で合意される認証方式を説 明する図である。 ユーザが認証方式を指定しない場合、 レジ端末 1 0が指定する 認証方式が実際に行われる。ユーザが認証方式を指定せず、 レジ端末 1 0が認証 なしを指定した場合、認証は行われない。 これは少額決済の場合など認証なしで 電子決済を進める場合に用いられる。ユーザが認、証方式を指定せず、 レジ端末 1 0がビジュアル認証またはパスヮード認証を指定した場合、ビジュアル認証とパ スワード認証の少なくとも一つが行われる。 たとえば、 レジ端末 1 0の担当者が FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating an authentication method agreed between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 based on the authentication method specified by the cashier terminal 10 and the authentication method specified by the user terminal 20. It is. If the user does not specify the authentication method, the authentication method specified by the cashier terminal 10 is actually performed. If the user does not specify the authentication method and the cashier terminal 10 specifies no authentication, no authentication is performed. This is used when proceeding with electronic payment without authentication, such as in the case of small payments. If the user does not specify the authentication or authentication method and the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication or password authentication, at least one of visual authentication and password authentication is performed. For example, a cashier terminal 10 person
、 ビジュアル認証かパスワード認証のいずれかを選んでもよく、 または、 ビジュ アル認証によってはユーザを認証することが難しい場合にパスヮード認証を行 つてもよい。ユーザが認証方式を指定せず、 レジ端末 1 0がビジュアル認証のみ を指定した場合、 ビジュアル認証だけが実際に行われる。 ビジュアル認証によつ てユーザを認証できない場合でも、パスワード認証が行われることはない。ユー ザが認証方式を指定せず、 レジ端末 1 0がパスヮード認証のみを指定した場合、 パスヮード認証だけが実際に行われ、 ビジュアル認、証が行われることはない。ュ —ザが認証方式を指定せず、レジ端末 1 0がビジュアル認証かつパスヮード認証 を指定した場合、 ビジュアル認証とパスワード認証の両方が実際に行われる。 た とえば、 ビジュアル認証でユーザを認証できたとしても、認証の精度を上げるた め、 パスワード認証がさらに行われる。 Either visual authentication or password authentication may be selected, or password authentication may be performed when it is difficult to authenticate the user by visual authentication. If the user does not specify an authentication method and the cashier terminal 10 specifies only visual authentication, only visual authentication is actually performed. Even if the user cannot be authenticated by visual authentication, password authentication is not performed. If the user does not specify the authentication method and the cashier terminal 10 specifies only password authentication, only the password authentication is actually performed, and no visual authentication or certification is performed. If the user does not specify an authentication method and the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication and password authentication, both visual authentication and password authentication are actually performed. Was For example, even if the user can be authenticated by visual authentication, password authentication is further performed to increase the accuracy of the authentication.
次に、ユーザがパスワード認証の追加を指定する場合を説明する。パスワード 認証の追加を設定することにより、たとえばユーザ端末 2 0の一例である携帯電 話や携帯端末を落としたり、 放置したり、 盗まれた場合でも、 他人がユーザ端末 2 0を盗用して、不正に電子決済を行うことを防止することができる。ユーザが パスワード認証の追加を指定し、レジ端末 1 0がビジュアル認証またはパスヮー ド認証を指定した場合、ビジュアル認証とパスヮード認証の両方が実際に行われ る。 ビジュアル認証だけではユーザが指定する認証の精度と合わないため、 ビジ ュアル認証でユーザを認証できたとしても、認証の精度を上げるため、パスヮー ド認証がさらに実行される。ユーザがパスワード認証の追加を指定し、 レジ端末 Next, a case where the user specifies addition of password authentication will be described. By setting the addition of password authentication, for example, even if a mobile phone or a mobile terminal, which is an example of the user terminal 20, is dropped, abandoned, or stolen, another person steals the user terminal 20, It is possible to prevent unauthorized electronic payment. If the user specifies the addition of password authentication and the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication or password authentication, both visual authentication and password authentication are actually performed. Since visual authentication alone does not match the authentication accuracy specified by the user, even if the user can be authenticated by visual authentication, password authentication is further executed to increase the authentication accuracy. The user specifies the addition of password authentication and the cashier terminal
1 0がビジュアル認証のみを指定した場合、ビジュアル認証とパスワード認証の 両方が実際に行われる。 レジ端末 1 0はビジュアル認証のみを指定したが、ユー ザはビジュアル認証だけでなく、パスヮードの認証を追加して精度の高い認証を 行うことを要求しているから、パスヮード認証がビジュアル認証と組み合わされ て実行される。 このように、 レジ端末 1 0が要求する認証精度よりも高い認証精 度をユーザが要求した場合、認証精度の高い方の認証方式が実際に行われる。ュ 一ザがパスヮード認証の追加を指定し、レジ端末 1 0がパスヮード認証のみを指 定した場合、 レジ端末 1 0とユーザの間で要求する認証精度が一致するため、パ スヮード認証だけが実際に行われ、 ビジュアル認証が行われることはない。ユー ザがパスヮード認証の追加を指定し、レジ端末 1 0がビジュアル認証かつパスヮ 一ド認証を指定した場合、レジ端末 1 0とユーザの間で要求する認証精度が一致 し、 ビジュアル認証とパスヮード謬証の両方が実際に行われる。 If 10 specifies only visual authentication, both visual authentication and password authentication are actually performed. The cashier terminal 10 specified only visual authentication, but the user requires not only visual authentication but also password authentication to perform highly accurate authentication, so password authentication is combined with visual authentication. And executed. As described above, when the user requests an authentication accuracy higher than the authentication accuracy requested by the cashier terminal 10, the authentication method with the higher authentication accuracy is actually performed. If the user specifies the addition of password authentication and the cashier terminal 10 specifies only password authentication, the authentication accuracy required between the cashier terminal 10 and the user matches, so only password authentication is actually performed. No visual authentication is performed. If the user specifies the addition of password authentication and the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication and password authentication, the authentication accuracy required between the cashier terminal 10 and the user matches, and the visual authentication and password Both testimonies are actually made.
次に、ユーザがビジュアル認証を拒否する指定をした場合を説明する。ユーザ はビジュアル認証拒否の設定を行うことにより、レジ端末 1 0に顔写真データが 表示され、認証が行われるのを拒否することができる。ユーザがビジュアル認証 を拒否し、レジ端末 1 0がビジュアル認証またはパスヮード認証を指定した場合 、ユーザがビジュアル認証を望まないため、パスヮード認証のみが実際に行われ る。ユーザがビジュアル認証を拒否し、 レジ端末 1 0がビジュアル認証のみを指 定した場合、 レジ端末 1 0とユーザの間で要求する認証方式が合わないため、認 証が拒絶され、 ユーザは認証されない。 したがって、 電子決済は行われない。 ュ 一ザがビジュアル認証を拒否し、レジ端末 1 0がパスヮード認証のみを指定した 場合、 パスヮード認証が実際に行われ、 ビジュアル認証が行われることはない。 ユーザがビジュアル認証を拒否し、レジ端末 1 0がビジュアル認証かつパスヮー ド認証を指定した場合、レジ端末 1 0が要求するビジュアル認証をユーザが拒否 するため、 レジ端末 1 0とユーザの間で認証方式の合意が形成されないため、認 証が拒絶され、 ユーザは認証されず、 電子決済は行われない。 Next, a case where the user has designated rejection of visual authentication will be described. By setting the visual authentication rejection, the user can display the face photograph data on the cashier terminal 10 and reject the authentication. When the user refuses visual authentication and the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication or password authentication However, since the user does not want visual authentication, only password authentication is actually performed. If the user refuses visual authentication and the cashier terminal 10 specifies only visual authentication, the authentication method requested between the cashier terminal 10 and the user does not match, so the authentication is rejected and the user is not authenticated. . Therefore, electronic payment is not performed. If the user refuses the visual authentication and the cashier terminal 10 specifies only the password authentication, the password authentication is actually performed and the visual authentication is not performed. If the user refuses visual authentication and the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication and password authentication, the user rejects the visual authentication requested by the cashier terminal 10, so authentication is performed between the cashier terminal 10 and the user. Authentication is rejected, the user is not authenticated, and no electronic payment is made because no method agreement is formed.
図 2 7は、本実施形態の電子決済システムの決済処理のフローチャートである 。 図 2 8から図 3 1は図 2 7における処理の詳細を示すフローチヤ一トである。 図 2 7を参照しながら、 決済処理を説明する。 ユーザ情報照会 2 1 0の処理、 及びユーザ認証 2 2 0の処理、以外の処理については、 図 1 4に示した第 1の実 施形態の対応する処理と同じ動作であるので説明を省略する。  FIG. 27 is a flowchart of a payment process of the electronic payment system of the present embodiment. FIGS. 28 to 31 are flowcharts showing details of the processing in FIG. The settlement process will be described with reference to FIG. The processing other than the processing of the user information inquiry 210 and the processing of the user authentication 220 is the same as the corresponding processing of the first embodiment shown in FIG. .
図 2 8を参照しながら、ユーザ情報照会 2 1 0の処理を説明する。決済サーバ 3 0は、 ユーザ I Dに基づいて、 ユーザデータベース 6 0へアクセスし (2 1 0 0 ) 、 ユーザ I Dに対応づけられたユーザ情報を検索する。 ユーザデータベース 6 0にユーザ I Dと対応づけられるユーザ情報が存在するか否かを調べ、ユーザ 端末 2 0がユーザ登録されているかどうかを確認する (2 1 0 2 ) 。 ユーザ登録 されていなければ、 ユーザ端末 2 0へメッセージ 「登録されていません」 を発信 する (2 1 0 4 ) 。 ユーザ端末 2 0には、 ユーザ登録されていないことを示す画 面が表示され、決済サーバ 3 0はレジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0の間の決済を中 止する (2 1 0 6 ) 。  The process of the user information inquiry 210 will be described with reference to FIG. The settlement server 30 accesses the user database 60 based on the user ID (2100), and searches for user information associated with the user ID. It is checked whether or not the user information associated with the user ID exists in the user database 60, and it is checked whether or not the user terminal 20 has been registered as a user (2102). If the user has not been registered, a message "Not registered" is sent to the user terminal 20 (2104). A screen indicating that the user has not been registered is displayed on the user terminal 20, and the settlement server 30 stops the settlement between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 (2106).
ユーザ登録が確認できた場合、ユーザデータべ一ス 6 0からユーザ情報 6 0 1 0を抽出する (2 1 0 8 ) 。 図 9に示すように、 ユーザ情報 6 0 0には、 ユーザ の属性情報と、ュ—ザの電子決済の利用状況と、 クレジットカードまたは銀行力 ードの番号と、決済可能金額と、ユーザまたはユーザ端末 2 0が指定する認証方 式とが格納されている。決済サーバ 3 0はユーザまたはユーザ端末 2 0が指定す る認証方式を抽出する (2 1 0 9 )。 ユーザまたはユーザ端末 2 0が認証方式と して設定する内容は、 図 2 5に一例を示すように、パスヮード認証追加のように 高い認証精度を要求したり、ビジュアル認証拒否のように特定の認証方式を拒否 したり、 決済金額によって認証方式を変えるなどである。 次に、利用状況フアイ ノレ 6 0 3 0に格納されたユーザの電子決済の利用状況に関する情報に基づいて ユーザのクレジットカードまたは銀行力一ドなどの利用状況に問題がないかど うかを確認する (2 1 1 0 ) 。 利用状況に問題がある場合は、 ユーザ端末 2 0へ メッセージ 「利用できません」 を発信する (2 1 1 2 ) 。 ユーザ端末 2 0には、 利用できないことを示す画面が表示され、決済サーバ 3◦はレジ端末 1 0とユー ザ端末 2 0の間の決済を中止する (2 1 1 4 ) 。 ユーザの利用状況に問題がなけ れば、 決済サーバ 3 0は次の処理を進める。 When the user registration is confirmed, the user information 60010 is extracted from the user database 60 (2108). As shown in FIG. 9, the user information 600 includes the attribute information of the user, the usage status of the user's electronic payment, and the credit card or banking power. The authentication number specified by the user or the user terminal 20 is stored. The payment server 30 extracts the authentication method specified by the user or the user terminal 20 (2109). As shown in Figure 25, the contents set by the user or the user terminal 20 as the authentication method require a high authentication accuracy, such as password authentication, or a specific authentication, such as visual authentication rejection. For example, it rejects the method or changes the authentication method depending on the payment amount. Next, based on the information on the user's electronic payment usage stored in the usage status file 630, it is checked whether there is any problem with the user's usage status such as credit card or banking card ( 2 1 1 0). If there is a problem with the usage status, a message “unavailable” is sent to the user terminal 20 (2 1 1 2). A screen indicating that the terminal cannot be used is displayed on the user terminal 20, and the settlement server 3◦ stops the settlement between the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 (2114). If there is no problem with the user's usage status, the settlement server 30 proceeds with the next process.
図 2 9を参照しながら、ユーザ認証 2 2 0の処理を説明する。決済サーバ 3 0 は、 レジ端末 1 0が指定する認証方式と、ユーザ端末 2 0が指定する認証方式と に基づいて、 実際に行われる認証方式を決定する (2 2 0 0 ) 。 図 2 6に一例を 示したように、レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0がそれぞれ指定する認証方式を調 整させて、実際に行われる認証方式を決定する。 レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0 がそれぞれ指定する認証方式に適合する認証方式が存在しない場合 (2 2 0 4 ) 、決済サーバ 3 0は認証不適合を示すメッセージをユーザ端末 2 0に発信し、決 済が中止される。 適合する認証方式が存在する場合、 処理 2 2 0 6に進み、 決定 された認証方式に基づいてユーザ認証を行う。  The process of user authentication 220 will be described with reference to FIG. The settlement server 30 determines an authentication method to be actually performed based on the authentication method specified by the cashier terminal 10 and the authentication method specified by the user terminal 20 (2200). As shown in an example in FIG. 26, the authentication methods specified by the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 are adjusted, and the authentication method to be actually performed is determined. If there is no authentication method conforming to the authentication method specified by each cashier terminal 10 and user terminal 20 (2 204), the settlement server 30 sends a message indicating authentication non-conformity to the user terminal 20, The settlement is canceled. If there is a suitable authentication method, the process proceeds to step 206 to perform user authentication based on the determined authentication method.
一例として、 レジ端末情報照会 1 0 9において、 レジ端末 1 0が指定する認証 方式としてビジュアル認証またはパスヮード認証が抽出され、ユーザ情報照会 2 1 0において、ユーザ端末 2 0が指定する認証方式としてパスワード認証追加が 抽出された場合を説明する。 この場合、ユーザがパスワード認、証を追加して認証 精度を上げることを要求しているので、レジの担当者とユーザの間で合意できる 認証方式はビジユアル認証かつパスヮード認証となる。すなわちビジユアル認証 を行った上で、 さらにパスワード認証が行われ、認証精度が確保される。 図 30 は、ビジュアル認証を行った上でパスヮード認証が追加して行われる場合のユー ザ認証処理 2206のフローチャートである。決済サーバ 30はユーザデータべ ース 60からユーザの顔写真データを抽出する (2208) 。 決済サーバ 30は レジ端末 1 0に顏写真の画像データを配信する (22 1 0) 。 レジ端末 1 0は、 決済サーバ 30から受信したユーザの顔写真画像を表示する (2212) 。 レジ 担当者はユーザと顔写真とを見比べ、 本人かどうかを確認する (2214) 。 本 人かどうか疑わしい場合、 レジ担当者の指示により、 レジ端末 1 0は、認証不可 であることを画面に表示する (2216) 。 レジ端末 10は、 認証不可メッセ一 ジを決済サーバ 3 0に発信する (221 8) 。 決済サーバ 30は、認証不可メッ セージをユーザ端末 20に発信する (2224) 。 ユーザ端末 20は、 認証不可 であることを画面に表示する (2226) 。顔写真により本人であることが認証 された場合、 レジ担当者の指示により、 レジ端末 1 0はビジュアル認証が成功し たことを示す信号を決済サーバ 30へ発信する (2220) 。 このとき、 レジ端 末 10は、パスヮード認証中である旨を示した画面を表示する。決済サーバ 30 は、 ビジュアル認証の成功を示す信号をレジ端末 1 0力 ら受信し、パスワード認 証 (2222) を行う。 図 31は、 パスヮード認証 2222の処理のフローチヤ ートである。処理 1 1 46以下のパスヮード認証処理は、図 1 7に示した第 1の 実施形態の同一符号の処理と同じであるから、 説明を省略する。 As an example, in cashier terminal information inquiry 109, visual authentication or password authentication is extracted as the authentication method specified by cashier terminal 10, and in user information inquiry 210, password is used as the authentication method specified by user terminal 20. Explain the case where additional authentication is extracted. In this case, the user is required to increase the authentication accuracy by adding a password and a certificate, so that the cashier can agree with the user. The authentication method is visual authentication and password authentication. That is, password authentication is performed after visual authentication is performed, and the authentication accuracy is secured. FIG. 30 is a flowchart of a user authentication process 2206 in a case where visual authentication is performed and password authentication is additionally performed. The settlement server 30 extracts the face photograph data of the user from the user database 60 (2208). The settlement server 30 distributes the image data of the face photograph to the cashier terminal 10 (2110). The cashier terminal 10 displays the face photograph image of the user received from the settlement server 30 (2212). The cashier compares the user with the photograph of the face and confirms whether or not the user is himself (2214). If it is doubtful, the cashier terminal 10 displays on the screen that authentication is not possible according to the instruction of the cashier (2216). The cashier terminal 10 sends an unauthenticated message to the settlement server 30 (2218). The settlement server 30 sends an unauthenticated message to the user terminal 20 (2224). The user terminal 20 displays on the screen that authentication is not possible (2226). If the identity of the user is verified by the photograph of the face, the cashier terminal 10 transmits a signal indicating that the visual authentication has been successful to the settlement server 30 according to the instruction of the cashier (2220). At this time, the cashier terminal 10 displays a screen indicating that password authentication is being performed. The settlement server 30 receives a signal indicating the success of visual authentication from the cashier terminal 10 and performs password authentication (2222). FIG. 31 is a flowchart of the password authentication 2222 process. The password authentication processing of processing 1146 and subsequent steps is the same as the processing of the same reference numeral in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
マルチ認証に基づくユーザ認証 220の他の例を説明する。レジ端末 10がビ ジュアル認証またはパスヮード認証を指定し、ユーザ端末 20がビジュアル認証 を拒否する指定を行った場合、実際に行われる認証方式はパスワード認証のみと なる。 この場合、 決済サーバ 30は、 ユーザがビジュアル認証を拒否したため、 代わりにパスワード認証が行われることをレジ端末 1 0へ通知する。レジ端末 1 0は、ユーザによりビジュアル認証が拒否されたため、代わりにパスヮード認証 を行うことを画面に表示する。以下、図 3 1と同じパスヮード認証 2222の処 理が行われる。 Another example of user authentication 220 based on multi-authentication will be described. If the cashier terminal 10 specifies visual authentication or password authentication and the user terminal 20 specifies rejection of visual authentication, the only authentication method that is actually performed is password authentication. In this case, the settlement server 30 notifies the cashier terminal 10 that the user has refused the visual authentication and the password authentication will be performed instead. The cashier terminal 10 displays on the screen that password authentication is to be performed instead of visual authentication by the user. Hereinafter, the process of password authentication 2222 is the same as in Fig. 31. Is performed.
マルチ認証に基づくユーザ認証 2 2 0の他の例をさらに説明する。レジ端末 1 0またはユーザ端末 2 0が購買金額に基づいて認証方式を変えることを指定し た場合である。 一例として、購買金額が許容金額以上である場合に、 ビジュアル 認証とパスヮード認証を行い、購買金額が許容金額以下である場合、 ビジュアル 認証のみを行う認証方式を指定した場合を考える。レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0の両方が、購買金額が許容金額を超えるか否かによって認証方式を変えること を指定した場合、レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0が指定する許容金額のどちらか 小さい方の金額を許容金額として、認証方式を切り変えるようにすればよい。決 済サーバ 3 0は、ユーザの購買金額が許容金額を超えるか否かを判断し、許容金 額を超える場合は、図 3 0と同じユーザ認証の処理 2 2 0 6を行う。許容金額を 超えない場合、 ビジュアル認証のみを行う力 \ 図 1 7で示した第 1の実施形態の ビジュアル認証 1 1 4の処理のように、 ビジュアル認証が成功した場合は、パス ヮード認証を行わないで決済を進め、ビジュアル認証によってはユーザが本人で あるかどうか確認が取れない場合にのみ、 パスワード認証をさらに行う。  Another example of user authentication 220 based on multi-authentication will be further described. This is the case where the cashier terminal 10 or the user terminal 20 specifies to change the authentication method based on the purchase price. As an example, consider a case where an authentication method in which visual authentication and password authentication are performed when the purchase amount is equal to or more than the allowable amount, and where only the visual authentication is specified when the purchase amount is equal to or less than the allowable amount. If both the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 specify that the authentication method should be changed depending on whether the purchase amount exceeds the allowable amount, either the cashier terminal 10 or the user terminal 20 specifies the allowable amount. Alternatively, the authentication method may be switched using the smaller amount as the allowable amount. The settlement server 30 determines whether or not the user's purchase amount exceeds the allowable amount. If the purchase amount exceeds the allowable amount, the settlement server 30 performs the same user authentication process 2206 as in FIG. 30. If the permissible amount is not exceeded, the ability to perform only visual authentication \ If visual authentication is successful, pass-through authentication is performed as in the process of visual authentication 114 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 17 If the user does not confirm the identity of the user by visual authentication, password authentication is further performed.
本実施形態の電子決済システムにおいては、レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0の 双方が認証方式を指定し、小売店またはレジ担当者と、ユーザとの間で合意でき る認証方式を決定し、 ユーザを認証することができる。 したがって、ユーザが要 求する認証方式と認証精度、レジ担当者や小売店が要求する認証方式や認証精度 を調整できる。 また、 購買金額によって認証方式を変更することができる。  In the electronic payment system of the present embodiment, both the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 specify an authentication method, determine an authentication method that can be agreed between the retailer or the cashier, and the user, The user can be authenticated. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the authentication method and authentication accuracy required by the user, and the authentication method and authentication accuracy required by cashiers and retailers. Also, the authentication method can be changed depending on the purchase price.
(第 3の実施形態)  (Third embodiment)
本発明の第 3の実施形態の電子決済システムについて説明する。本実施形態の 電子決済システムにおいては、ユーザは、 C C Dカメラ内蔵のコンピュータを用 いてインターネッ トに接続し、インターネッ ト上に公開されたオンラインショッ ビングのサーバにアクセスし、 商品を購入し、 決済を行うことができる。  An electronic payment system according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the electronic payment system of the present embodiment, a user connects to the Internet using a computer with a built-in CCD camera, accesses an online shopping server published on the Internet, purchases a product, and makes a payment. It can be carried out.
図 3 2は、本実施形態に係る電子決済システ'ムの構成図である。本実施形態の 電子決済システムは、 レジサーバ 1 4と、請求端末の一例としての仮想レジ端末 1 2と、支払端末の一例としてのユーザ端末 2 0と、決済装置の一例としての決 済サーバ 3 0と、 キヤリアサーパ 4 0と、請求端末データベースの一例としての レジデータベース 5 0と、支払端末データベースの一例としてのユーザデータべ ース 6 0と、 ユーザ口座データベース 7 0と、 ショッビングサーバ 2 4と、 ユー ザコンピュータ 2 2とを有する。 FIG. 32 is a configuration diagram of the electronic payment system according to the present embodiment. The electronic payment system according to the present embodiment includes a cashier server 14 and a virtual cashier terminal as an example of a billing terminal. 1, a user terminal 20 as an example of a payment terminal, a settlement server 30 as an example of a payment device, a carrier server 40, a cash register database 50 as an example of a billing terminal database, and a payment terminal database It has a user database 60 as an example, a user account database 70, a shopping server 24, and a user computer 22.
ショッビングサーバ 2 4は、インターネット 2 6上で公開されたオンラインシ ョッビングのサーバである。ユーザコンピュータ 2 2は、ィンターネット 2 6に 接続するユーザのコンピュータであり、ショッビングサーバ 2 4にアクセスして オンラインショッビングを行うことができる。  The shopping server 24 is an online shopping server published on the Internet 26. The user computer 22 is a computer of a user connected to the Internet 26 and can access the shopping server 24 to perform online shopping.
レジサーバ 1 4は、 通信販売における販売を代理するサーバシステムであり、 サーバ内に仮想的なレジ端末 1 2を構成し、 ユーザとの取引の請求を行う。 決済サーバ 3 0は、通信販売者とユーザの間の商品取引の決済処理を行う。決 済サーバ 3 0は、通信ネットワークを介して、 レジ端末 1 0及ぴユーザ端末 2 0 と接続し、 データ通信を行う。  The cashier server 14 is a server system that acts as a proxy for sales in mail-order sales. The cashier server 14 constitutes a virtual cashier terminal 12 within the server, and performs billing for transactions with users. The settlement server 30 performs a settlement process for merchandise transactions between the mail-order seller and the user. The settlement server 30 performs data communication by connecting to the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 via the communication network.
レジサーバ 1 4内の仮想レジ端末 1 2は、通信回線 1 8を介して決済サーバ 3 0と接続し、 データ通信を行う。 通信回線 1 8は、電話回線または専用回線のい ずれであってもよい。  The virtual cashier terminal 12 in the cashier server 14 connects to the settlement server 30 via the communication line 18 to perform data communication. The communication line 18 may be a telephone line or a dedicated line.
ユーザ端末 2 0は、無線通信伝送路 2 8によってキャリアサーバ 4 0に接続す る。 キヤリァサーバ 4 0は通信回線 3 8によって決済サーバ 3 0と接続する。 図 1と同一符号を付した他の構成要素は、第 1の実施形態と動作及び構成が同 じであるから説明を省略する。  The user terminal 20 connects to the carrier server 40 via the wireless communication transmission line 28. The carrier server 40 is connected to the settlement server 30 via a communication line 38. The other components denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 have the same operation and configuration as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof will be omitted.
以下、 図 3 3を用いて、 本実施形態の電子決済システムにおいて、 ユーザがュ 一ザ端末を用いて、 電子決済を行う処理過程を示す。 図 3 3は、 本実施形態に係 る電子決済システムの決済処理のフローチャートである。 図 3 4は、ユーザコン ピュータ 2 2のディスプレイ画面例である。  Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 33, a process in which a user performs electronic payment using a user terminal in the electronic payment system of the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 33 is a flowchart of a payment process of the electronic payment system according to the present embodiment. FIG. 34 is an example of a display screen of the user computer 22.
ユーザは、ユーザコンピュータ 2 2を用いてィンターネット 2 6に接続し、ィ ンターネッ ト 2 6に接続されたショッビングサーバ 2 4にアクセスし、オンライ ンショ ッビングを行う。 オンラインショ ッビングでは、 ショ ッビングサーバ 24 にあるショッビング用の We bページを見ながら、商品の選択を行う。 ユーザが 商品の選択が終わると、ユーザコンピュータ 22のディスプレイ画面には、 図 3 4 (a) のような、 購買商品の内容と合計金額を示した We bページが表示され 、 ユーザがループ決済を指示するボタンを選択することにより、 ループ決済が開 始される (700) 。 ユーザコンピュータ 22は、 レジサーバ 14へアクセスし 、 購買金額の合計を含む購買金額情報がレジサーバ 14に送信される (702) 。 レジサーバ 14は、 仮想レジ端末を起動する (704) 。 仮想レジ端末 1 2は 、 レジ端末の役目をする装置またはプロセスであり、 レジサーバ内に設けられた 端末装置であってもよく、レジサーバ内に起動されたプログラムであってもよい レジサーバ 14はリンク情報を作成し (706) 、 リンク情報をユーザコンビ ユータ 22に配信する (708) 。 ユーザコンピュータ 22の画面には、 レジサ ーバ 1 4との連携処理によって、 図 34 (b) に示す画面が表示される。 ユーザ コンピュータ 22とレジサーバ 14との連携処理については、 CG I (C omm o n G a t e I n t e r f a c e) を用いることができる。 図 34 (b ) に 示す画面には、 「買い物明細 &説明」 ボタンと 「ループレジ」 ボタンがある。 The user connects to the Internet 26 using the user computer 22, accesses the shopping server 24 connected to the Internet 26, and goes online. Perform shocking. In online shopping, products are selected while looking at the shopping web page on the shopping server 24. When the user has finished selecting a product, a Web page showing the content of the purchased product and the total price is displayed on the display screen of the user computer 22 as shown in FIG. 34 (a), and the user makes a loop settlement. The loop settlement is started by selecting the button to instruct (700). The user computer 22 accesses the cashier server 14, and the purchase price information including the total purchase price is transmitted to the cashier server 14 (702). The cashier server 14 activates the virtual cashier terminal (704). The virtual cashier terminal 12 is a device or a process serving as a cashier terminal, and may be a terminal device provided in the cashier server, or may be a program activated in the cashier server. Creates the link information (706), and distributes the link information to the user combination 22 (708). The screen shown in FIG. 34 (b) is displayed on the screen of the user computer 22 by the coordination process with the register server 14. For the coordination process between the user computer 22 and the cashier server 14, CGI (Common on Gate Interface) can be used. The screen shown in FIG. 34 (b) has a “Shopping Details & Explanation” button and a “Loop Checkout” button.
「買い物明細 &説明」 ボタンを押すと、 購買内容と購買金額が示され、 購買の 内容と値段を確認することができる。 「ループレジ」 ボタンには、 レジサーバ 1 4内にある仮想レジ端末 1 2への 「リンク情報」 が付属する。 したがって、 ユー ザが 「ループレジ」 ボタンを押すことにより、 ユーザコンピュータ 22はレジサ ーバ 1 4内の特定の仮想レジ端末 1 2と接続することができる (71 0) 。 ユーザが 「ループレジ」 ボタンを押すと、 ユーザコンピュータ 22は、 仮想レ ジ端末 1 2と接続し、 リンク情報確認信号を仮想レジ端末 1 2へ送信する (7 1 2 ) 。 仮想レジ端末 1 2は、 ユーザコンピュータ 22からリンク情報確認信号を 受信すると、 ユーザコンピュータ 2 2にパターンコード要求信号を発信する (7 1 4) 。 ユーザコンピュータ 22は、 仮想レジ端末 1 2からパターンコード要求 信号を受信すると、 図 3 4 ( c ) に示すように、 レジブラウザのウィンドウが起 動され、 レジブラウザのウィンドウ内には仮想レジ端末が插画され、パターンコ ードを送信する旨の指示が表示される (7 1 5 ) 。 By pressing the "Shopping Details &Description" button, the purchase details and purchase price are displayed, and the purchase details and price can be confirmed. The “loop cashier” button is accompanied by “link information” to the virtual cashier terminal 12 in the cashier server 14. Therefore, when the user presses the "loop cash register" button, the user computer 22 can connect to a specific virtual cash register terminal 12 in the cash register server 14 (710). When the user presses the “loop register” button, the user computer 22 connects to the virtual cashier terminal 12 and transmits a link information confirmation signal to the virtual cashier terminal 12 (7 12). When receiving the link information confirmation signal from the user computer 22, the virtual cashier terminal 12 transmits a pattern code request signal to the user computer 22 (Step 7 14). The user computer 22 requests a pattern code from the virtual cashier terminal 12. When the signal is received, a cashier browser window is started as shown in Fig. 34 (c), a virtual cashier terminal is inserted in the cashier browser window, and an instruction to transmit a pattern code is issued. Will be displayed (7 15).
ユーザ端末 2 0は、ユーザによって処理開始ボタン 3 5 2が押され、ループ決 済を開始する (7 0 1 ) 。 ユーザ端末 2 0において、 変換部 3 5 8は、 ユーザ I Dをパターンコードに変換し、メッセージ表示部 3 5 0及びパターンコード表示 部 3 5 4には、 図 2 2 ( a ) の画面が表示される (7 0 3 ) 。 ユーザコンビユー タ 2 2において、 C C Dカメラから、パターンコード表示部 3 5 4に表示された パターンコードを読み取る (7 1 6 ) 。 ユーザコンピュータ 2 2は、 取得したパ ターンコードを仮想レジ端末 1 2に送信する (7 1 8 ) 。 仮想レジ端末 1 2は、 決済サーバ 3 0にアクセスし、仮想レジ端末 1 2から送信されたパターンコード に含まれるユーザ I Dを決済サーバ 3 0に送信する (7 2 0 ) 。  In the user terminal 20, the processing start button 352 is pressed by the user, and the loop settlement is started (701). In the user terminal 20, the conversion section 358 converts the user ID into a pattern code, and the message display section 350 and the pattern code display section 354 display the screen of FIG. 22 (a). (703). The user computer 22 reads the pattern code displayed on the pattern code display section 354 from the CCD camera (716). The user computer 22 transmits the acquired pattern code to the virtual cashier terminal 12 (718). The virtual cashier terminal 12 accesses the payment server 30 and transmits the user ID included in the pattern code transmitted from the virtual cashier terminal 12 to the payment server 30 (720).
決済サーバ 3 0は、 ユーザ I Dを受信した後、 レジ端末情報照会 7 2 2、 ユー ザ情報照会 7 2 4、及ぴパスヮード認証 7 2 6の処理を行う。 レジ端末情報照会 7 2 2の処理は、図 1 5に示した、第 1の実施形態のレジ端末情報照会 1 0 9と 同じであるから、 説明を省略する。 ユーザ情報照会 7 2 4の処理は、 図 2 8に示 した、第 2の実施形態のユーザ情報照会 2 1 0と同じであるから、説明を省略す る。 パスワード認証 7 2 6の処理が、 図 1 7に示した、 第 1の実施形態のパスヮ ード認証 2 1 0の処理と、 ビジュアル認証を有しない以外は、 同じであるから、 説明を省略する。 決済サーバ 3 0は、 パスワード認証 7 2 6の処理の後、 ュ一ザ I Dに取引識別番号を割り当てて発行し (7 2 8 ) 、会計情報及び取引識別番号 をユーザ端末 2 0に送信する (7 3 0 ) 。  After receiving the user ID, the settlement server 30 performs the processing of the cashier terminal information inquiry 722, the user information inquiry 724, and the password authentication 726. The processing of the cashier terminal information inquiry 722 is the same as that of the cashier terminal information inquiry 109 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. The processing of the user information inquiry 724 is the same as that of the user information inquiry 210 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 28, and thus the description is omitted. The processing of the password authentication 7 26 is the same as the processing of the password authentication 2 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 17 except that it does not have visual authentication, and therefore the description is omitted. . After the password authentication 726 processing, the settlement server 30 assigns the transaction ID to the user ID and issues it (728), and transmits the accounting information and the transaction ID to the user terminal 20 ( 730).
ユーザ端末 2 0は、会計情報確認 7 3 2の処理を行う。会計情報確認 7 3 2の 処理は、 図 1 8に示した、第 1の実施形態の会計情報確認 1 2 0の処理と同じで あるから、 説明を省略する。  The user terminal 20 performs the process of checking the accounting information 732. The processing of the accounting information confirmation 732 is the same as the processing of the accounting information confirmation 120 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
ユーザ端末 2 0において、会計情報確認 7 3 2の処理が終わると、パターンコ 一ド表示部 3 5 4は、ユーザ I D及ぴ取引識別番号が変換されたパターンコード を表示する (7 3 4 ) 。 ユーザコンピュータ 2 2において、 ユーザコンピュータ 2 2に内蔵された C C Dカメラから、パターンコード表示部 3 5 4に表示された パターンコードを読み取る (7 3 6 ) 。 ユーザコンピュータ 2 2は、 取得したパ ターンコードを仮想レジ端末 1 2に送信する (7 3 8 ) 。 仮想レジ端末 1 2は、 決済サーバ 3 0にアクセスし、仮想レジ端末 1 2から送信されたパターンコード に含まれるユーザ I D及び取引識別番号を決済サーバ 3 0に送信する (7 4 0 ) 決済サーバ 3 0は、ユーザ I D及び取引識別番号を受信した後、取引識別番号 の照合 7 4 2、購買金額と利用可能金額の照合 7 4 4、及ぴ決済処理 7 4 6の処 理を行う。 これらの処理は第 1の実施形態と同じであるから説明を省略する。 決済サーバ 3 0は、決済処理 7 4 6の処理の後、決済完了通知を仮想レジ端末 1 2に送信し (7 4 8 ) 、 領収書通知をユーザ端末 2 0に送信する (7 5 6 ) 。 仮想レジ端末 1 2は、決済完了通知を決済サーバ 3 0から受信すると、ユーザコ ンピュータ 2 2に決済完了通知を送信する ( 7 5 0 )。 ユーザコンピュータ 2 2 は、ディスプレイ画面に決済が完了したことを伝える表示を行う。 これによりュ 一ザは仮想レジ端末 1 2との取引の決済が完了したことを知ることができる。 本実施形態の電子決済システムによれば、ユーザがコンピュータでインターネ ット上のオンラインショッビングサーバにアクセスし、購入したい商品を選択し 、 携帯電話等のユーザ端末を用いて、 商品の代金の決済を行うことができる。 ィンターネット上のオンラインショッビングにおいて、クレジットカード番号 をインターネットにデータとして送信することには、セキュリティ上問題があり 、従来、高度な暗号技術を用いてタレジットカード番号を暗号化して送ることが 行われていた。 しかし、 本実施形態の電子決済システムによれば、購入したい商 品の選択は、 インターネット上で行うが、 代金の決済はページャ一等を用いて、 安全に決済を行うことができる。本実施形態の電子決済システムは、支払を行う ユーザ端末と、請求を行うレジ端末の間で、ユーザを識別する情報ゃクレジット カードの情報はやりとりされることがない。 したがって、ユーザは商品の販売者 に個人情報が知られる心配がなく、プライパシーが保護されるという利点がある At the user terminal 20, when the processing of the accounting information confirmation 732 is completed, the pattern code display section 354 displays the pattern code obtained by converting the user ID and the transaction identification number. Display (7 3 4). The user computer 22 reads the pattern code displayed on the pattern code display section 354 from the CCD camera built in the user computer 22 (736). The user computer 22 sends the acquired pattern code to the virtual cashier terminal 12 (738). The virtual cashier terminal 12 accesses the payment server 30 and transmits the user ID and the transaction identification number included in the pattern code transmitted from the virtual cashier terminal 12 to the payment server 30 (740) Payment server 30 receives the user ID and the transaction identification number, and then performs the transaction identification number collation 742, the purchase amount and available amount collation 744, and the settlement process 746. Since these processes are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted. After the payment processing 7 46, the payment server 30 transmits a payment completion notification to the virtual cashier terminal 12 (7 4 8), and transmits a receipt notification to the user terminal 20 (7 5 6). . Upon receiving the payment completion notification from the payment server 30, the virtual cashier terminal 12 transmits a payment completion notification to the user computer 22 (750). The user computer 22 displays on the display screen that the payment has been completed. Thereby, the user can know that the settlement of the transaction with the virtual cashier terminal 12 is completed. According to the electronic payment system of the present embodiment, a user accesses an online shopping server on the Internet with a computer, selects a product to be purchased, and uses a user terminal such as a mobile phone to settle the price of the product. It can be performed. In online shopping on the Internet, transmitting a credit card number to the Internet as data has a security problem.Conventionally, it has been difficult to transmit a tale card number using an advanced encryption technology. It was done. However, according to the electronic payment system of the present embodiment, the product to be purchased is selected on the Internet, but the payment can be performed safely using a pager or the like. In the electronic payment system according to the present embodiment, information for identifying a user ゃ credit card information is not exchanged between a user terminal for making a payment and a cashier terminal for making a bill. Therefore, the user is the seller of the product There is an advantage that privacy is protected without having to worry about personal information being known
(第 4の実施形態) (Fourth embodiment)
第 1、 第 2、 及び第 3の実施形態の電子決済システムにおける、 決済装置の一 例としての決済サーバ 3 0は、 汎用コンピュータで実現してもよい。 図 3 5は、 汎用コンピュータ 8 0 0のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。図 3 5に おいて、 コンピュータ 8 0 0は、 C P U 8 0 2は R OM 8 0 4及び R AM 8 0 6 に格納されたプログラムに基づいて動作する。入力装置 8 0 8により、決済サー バ 3 0の管理者がデータゃコマンドを入力することができる。格納装置の一例と してのハードディスク ドライブ 8 1 0は、設定情報及び C P U 8 0 2が動作する プログラムを格納する。  The settlement server 30 as an example of the settlement device in the electronic settlement systems of the first, second, and third embodiments may be realized by a general-purpose computer. FIG. 35 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the general-purpose computer 800. As shown in FIG. In FIG. 35, the computer 800 operates on the basis of the programs stored in the ROM 804 and the RAM 806. The input device 808 allows the administrator of the settlement server 30 to input a data command. A hard disk drive 8100 as an example of a storage device stores setting information and a program on which the CPU 802 operates.
フロッピーディスク ドライブ 8 1 4はフロッピーディスク 8 2 4からデータ またはプログラムを読み取り C P U 8 0 2に提供する。 C D— R OMドライブ 8 1 6は C D— R O M 8 2 6からデータまたはプログラムを読み取り C P U 8 0 2に提供する。 第 1の通信インタフェース 8 1 8は、通信回線 1 8に接続してデ ータを送受信する。 第 2の通信インタフェース 8 2◦は、通信回線 3 8に接続し てデータを送受信する。 データベースインタフェース 8 1 2は、 各種データべ一 ス 8 2 2と接続してデータベースにおけるデータを送受信する。さらに決済サー バ 3 0は、ディスプレイ 8 2 8に接続するためのィンタ,一フェースを備え、管理 者はディスプレイ 8 2 8によって決済サーバ 3 0の稼働状況を監視したり、設定 情報を確認することができる。  The floppy disk drive 814 reads data or a program from the floppy disk 824 and provides it to the CPU 802. The CD-ROM drive 816 reads data or a program from the CD-ROM 826 and provides it to the CPU 802. The first communication interface 8 18 connects to the communication line 18 to transmit and receive data. The second communication interface 82 2 connects to the communication line 38 to transmit and receive data. The database interface 812 connects to various databases 822 to transmit and receive data in the database. Further, the settlement server 30 is provided with an interface for connecting to the display 828, and the administrator can monitor the operation status of the settlement server 30 and check the setting information using the display 828. Can be.
C P U 8 0 2が実行するソフトウェアは、フロッピーディスク 8 2 4または C D— R OM 8 2 6等の記録媒体に格納されてユーザに提供される。記録媒体に格 納されたソフトウェアは圧縮されていても非圧縮であっても良い。ソフトウェア は記録媒体からハードディスク ドライブ 8 1 0にインストーノレされ、 R AM 8 0 6に読み出されて C P U 8 0 2により実行される。  The software executed by the CPU 802 is stored in a recording medium such as a floppy disk 824 or a CD-ROM 826 and provided to the user. The software stored on the recording medium may be compressed or uncompressed. The software is installed on the hard disk drive 8100 from the recording medium, read out to the RAM806, and executed by the CPU820.
記録媒体に格納されて提供されるソフトウェア、 即ちハードディスク ドライブ 8 1 0にインス トールされるソフ トウェアの機能構成及ぴ動作は、 第 1、 第 2、 及び第 3の実施形態の決済サーバ 3 0の機能構成及び動作と同じであるから、説 明を省略する。 Software provided on a storage medium, ie, a hard disk drive Since the functional configuration and operation of the software installed in 810 are the same as the functional configuration and operation of the settlement server 30 of the first, second, and third embodiments, the description is omitted. I do.
図 3 5に示した、記録媒体の一例としてのフロッピーディスク 8 2 4または C D— R OM 8 2 6には、本出願で説明した全ての実施形態に係る決済装置の一例 としての決済サーバ 3 0の動作の一部または全ての機能を格納することができ る。更に上記実施形態で説明したレジ端末 1 0の動作の一部を、 レジ端末 1 0に 換えて決済サーバ 3 0に実行させる場合には、上記実施形態で説明したレジ端末 1 0の動作の一部もまた、フロッピーディスク 8 2 4または C D—R OM 8 2 6 に格納することができる。  A floppy disk 8 24 or a CD-ROM 8 26 as an example of a recording medium shown in FIG. 35 includes a settlement server 30 as an example of a settlement apparatus according to all the embodiments described in the present application. Some or all of the functions of this function can be stored. Further, when a part of the operation of the cashier terminal 10 described in the above embodiment is executed by the settlement server 30 instead of the cashier terminal 10, one of the operations of the cashier terminal 10 described in the above embodiment is performed. The part can also be stored on a floppy disk 824 or a CD-ROM 826.
これらのプログラムは記録媒体から直接 R AMに読み出されて実行されても、 ー且ハードディスクドライブにィンストールされた後に R AMに読み出されて 実行されても良い。更に、上記プログラムは単一の記録媒体に格納されても複数 の記録媒体に格納されても良い。 又、 符号化した形態で格納されていても良い。 記録媒体としては、 フロッピーディスク、 C D— R O Mの他にも、 D V D等の 光学記録媒体、 MD等の磁気記録媒体、 P D等の光磁気記録媒体、 テープ媒体、 磁気記録媒体、 I Cカードやミニチュア一カードなどの半導体メモリ一等を用い ることができる。又、専用通信ネットワークやインターネットに接続されたサー パシステムに設けたハードディスクまたは R AM等の格納装置を記録媒体とし て使用し、通信網を介してプログラムを決済サーバ 3 0に提供しても良い。 この ような記録媒体は、決済サーバ 3 0を製造するためのみに使用されるものであり 、そのような記録媒体の業としての製造および販売等が本出願に基づく特許権の 侵害を構成することは明らかである。  These programs may be read directly from the recording medium into the RAM and executed, or may be read into the RAM after being installed in the hard disk drive and executed. Further, the program may be stored on a single recording medium or on a plurality of recording media. Also, it may be stored in an encoded form. Recording media include floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical recording media such as DVDs, magnetic recording media such as MDs, magneto-optical recording media such as PDs, tape media, magnetic recording media, IC cards and miniature media. A semiconductor memory such as a card can be used. Further, a storage device such as a hard disk or a RAM provided in a dedicated communication network or a server system connected to the Internet may be used as a recording medium, and the program may be provided to the settlement server 30 via the communication network. . Such a recording medium is used only for manufacturing the settlement server 30, and the manufacturing and sales of such a recording medium as a business constitute infringement of the patent right based on the present application. Is clear.
上記の説明では、 第 1、 第 2、 及び第 3の実施形態において、 レジ端末 1 0、 レジサーバ 1 4が決済サーバ 3 0と接続するための通信回線 1 8は、 電話回線、 専用回線以外に、無線通信またはインターネットであってもよい。通信回線 1 8 がインターネットである場合、決済サーバ 3 0との通信のセキュリティを確保す るために、 安全な通信方式を用いることが望ましい。 In the above description, in the first, second, and third embodiments, the communication line 18 for connecting the cashier terminal 10 and the cashier server 14 to the settlement server 30 is not a telephone line or a dedicated line. Alternatively, wireless communication or the Internet may be used. If the communication line 18 is the Internet, secure communication with the payment server 30 Therefore, it is desirable to use a secure communication method.
また、 キヤリァサーバ 4 0と決済サーバ 3 0の間の通信経路と、 レジ端末 1 0 またはレジサーバ 1 4と決済サーバ 3 0の間の通信経路とにビットフィルタリ ング手段を設け、ユーザ端末 2 0、 レジ端末 1 0及びレジサーバ 1 4が決済サー バ 3 0とやりとりするデータのデータ形式ゃビットパターンを検出するように 以上述べたように、第 1の実施形態の電子決済システムにおいては、 レジ担当 者は、ユーザ I Dに対応づけて発行された取引識別番号をユーザから取得し、決 済サーバ 3 0に送信しなければ、 決済処理を行うことがでない。 したがって、 ュ 一ザの承認を得ずにレジ担当者が決済処理を進めることができないので、不正な 取引を防止できる。  In addition, a bit filtering means is provided in the communication path between the carrier server 40 and the payment server 30 and the communication path between the cashier terminal 10 or the cashier server 14 and the payment server 30, and the user terminals 20 and As described above, the cashier terminal 10 and the cashier server 14 detect the data format of the data exchanged with the payment server 30 ゃ the bit pattern. As described above, in the electronic payment system of the first embodiment, the cashier If the customer acquires the transaction identification number issued in association with the user ID from the user and does not transmit the transaction identification number to the settlement server 30, the settlement process will not be performed. Therefore, the cashier cannot proceed with the settlement without obtaining the approval of the user, thereby preventing unauthorized transactions.
また、 小売店のレジ担当者は、 ユーザを顔写真データによって認証し、疑わし い場合や高額の決済の場合は、さらにパスヮードの入力をユーザに要求すること ができるため、 状況に応じて認証の精度を上げることができる。 またユーザはぺ 一ジャーや無線通信機能を有する携帯機器を用いて、簡便かつ安全に決済を行う ことができる。  In addition, the cashier at the retail store can authenticate the user with the facial photograph data, and in the case of suspicion or expensive payment, can further require the user to enter a password. Accuracy can be increased. In addition, the user can easily and safely make a payment using a jar or a portable device having a wireless communication function.
第 2の実施形態の電子決済システムにおいては、レジ端末 1 0とユーザ端末 2 0の双方が認証方式を指定し、小売店またはレジ担当者と、ユーザとの間で合意 できる認証方式を決定し、 ユーザを認証することができる。 したがって、ユーザ が要求する認証方式と認証精度、レジ担当者や小売店が要求する認証方式や認証 精度を調整できる。 また、 購買金額によって認証方式を変更することができる。 第 3の実施形態の電子決済システムによれば、ユーザがコンピュータでィンタ ーネッ ト上のオンラインショッビングサーバにアクセスし、購入したい商品を選 択し、ぺ一ジャー等のユーザ端末を用いて、商品の代金の決済を安全に行うこと ができる。購入したい商品の選択は、 インターネット上で行うが、代金の決済に はページャ一等を用いて、安全に決済を行うことができ、ユーザは商品の販売者 に個人情報が知られる心配がなく、 プライバシーが保護される。 本発明の電子決済システムは、 小売店、 通信販売、 またはインターネット上の オンラインショッビングの販売者にとって、次の利点を有する。認証方式を選択 することにより、認証の精度を決済金額や決済場面に応じて容易に変更すること ができる。 宝石店での商品購入のような高額決済の場合は、販売担当者は、 ユー ザを顔写真データで認証し、疑わしい場合にはパスヮード認証を組み合わせるな どによって、 認証の精度を確実に上げることができる。 In the electronic payment system according to the second embodiment, both the cashier terminal 10 and the user terminal 20 specify an authentication method, and determine an authentication method that can be agreed between the retailer or the cashier and the user. The user can be authenticated. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the authentication method and authentication accuracy required by the user, and the authentication method and authentication accuracy required by cashiers and retailers. Also, the authentication method can be changed depending on the purchase price. According to the electronic payment system of the third embodiment, a user accesses an online shopping server on the Internet with a computer, selects a product to be purchased, and uses a user terminal such as a pager to store the product. Payment can be done safely. Although the selection of the product to be purchased is made on the Internet, the payment can be made securely using a pager or the like, and the user does not have to worry about the personal information being known to the seller of the product. Privacy is protected. The electronic payment system of the present invention has the following advantages for merchants of retail stores, mail-order sales, or online shopping on the Internet. By selecting an authentication method, the accuracy of authentication can be easily changed according to the payment amount and the payment scene. In the case of high-value payments, such as purchasing goods at a jewelry store, the sales rep must authenticate the user with face photo data and, if in doubt, combine password authentication to ensure the accuracy of the authentication. Can be.
本発明の電子決済システムは、 ユーザにとって、 次の利点を有する。 ページャ 一という携帯性の優れた通信端末を持ち歩くことにより、 いつでも、 どこでも、 買い物の決済を電子的に行えるようになり、現金ゃクレジットカード、銀行カー ド、 I Cマネーカード等を持ち歩く必要がなくなる。 また、 ユーザは、 ページャ 一のデータバケツト通信機能を用いて、 口座の引き落とし状況や、利用可能残高 、 買い物の履歴等を確認することができる。  The electronic payment system of the present invention has the following advantages for the user. By carrying a highly portable communication terminal such as a pager, shopping payments can be made electronically anytime and anywhere, eliminating the need to carry cash / credit cards, bank cards, and IC money cards. In addition, the user can check the account withdrawal status, available balance, shopping history, and the like using the data bucket communication function of the pager.
また、本発明の電子決済システムは、 クレジットカードの会社にとって、 次の 利点を有する。認証方式によって、 クレジットカードの不正利用を防止すること ができる。ぺージャーを用いてクレジット決済が電子的に行えるようになるため 、 クレジッ トカードの発行や管理が不要になり、 コス トを削減できる。 また、 複 合認証方式を用いることにより、クレジットカード会社などの担当社員が不正に データを持ち出した場合でも、ユーザの決済口座が不正利用されるのを防止する ことができる。  The electronic payment system of the present invention has the following advantages for credit card companies. The authentication method can prevent unauthorized use of credit cards. Since credit settlement can be performed electronically using a pager, it is not necessary to issue or manage a credit card, and costs can be reduced. Also, by using the multiple authentication method, even if an employee in charge of a credit card company or the like illegally takes out data, it is possible to prevent the user's settlement account from being illegally used.
以上発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本出願に係る発明の技術的範囲は上記の 実施の形態に限定されるものではない。 上記実施の形態に種々の変更を加えて、 特許請求の範囲に記載の発明を実施することができる。そのような発明が本出願 に係る発明の技術的範囲に属することもまた、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らか である。 産業上の利用可能性  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the technical scope of the present invention according to the present application is not limited to the above embodiments. The invention described in the claims can be implemented by adding various changes to the above embodiment. It is also clear from the description of the claims that such an invention belongs to the technical scope of the invention according to the present application. Industrial applicability
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、商品の取引における決済を 、 ネットワークを介して、 安全かつ簡便に行うことができる。 As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the settlement in the transaction of goods is It can be done safely and easily through a network.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 通信ネットワークを用いて、取引の決済を行うための電子決済システムで あって、 1. An electronic payment system for settling transactions using a communication network,
前記取引の決済を行う決済装置と、  A settlement device for performing settlement of the transaction,
前記通信ネットワークを介して前記決済装置と接続し、前記取引における請求 を行う請求 ¾末と、  A request to connect to the settlement device via the communication network and make a request in the transaction;
前記通信ネッ トワークを介して前記決済装置と接続し、前記取引における支払 を行う支払端末と  A payment terminal connected to the settlement device via the communication network and performing payment in the transaction;
を備え、 With
前記決済装置が、前記支払端末との間で、前記取引を識別する取引識別番号を 設定し、前記請求端末が、前記取引識別番号と同一の取引識別番号を前記決済装 置に送信した場合に、前記請求端末と前記支払端末との間で、前記取引の決済処 理を行うことを特徴とする電子決済システム。  The payment device sets a transaction identification number for identifying the transaction with the payment terminal, and the billing terminal transmits the same transaction identification number as the transaction identification number to the payment device. An electronic payment system for performing a payment process of the transaction between the billing terminal and the payment terminal.
2 . 前記決済装置は、 前記取引識別番号を前記支払端末に送信し、前記支払端 末が前記請求端末に通知した前記取引識別番号を、前記請求端末から受信し、前 記決済装置が設定した前記取引識別番号と、前記請求端末から受信した前記取引 識別番号とを照合して、一致した場合に、前記請求端末と前記支払端末との間で 、前記取引の前記決済処理を うことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の電子決済シ ステム。 2. The payment device transmits the transaction identification number to the payment terminal, receives the transaction identification number notified by the payment terminal to the billing terminal from the billing terminal, and sets the payment device. The transaction identification number is compared with the transaction identification number received from the billing terminal, and if they match, the settlement processing of the transaction is performed between the billing terminal and the payment terminal. 2. The electronic payment system according to claim 1, wherein:
3 . 取引における請求を行う請求端末及び前記取引における支払を行う支払端 末と通信し、 前記取引の決済を行う決済装置であって、  3. A payment terminal for performing billing in a transaction and a payment device that communicates with a payment terminal that performs payment in the transaction, and performs payment for the transaction.
第 1の通信ネットワークを介して、 前記請求端末と接続する第 1の通信部と、 第 2の通信ネットワークを介して、 前記支払端末と接続する第 2の通信部と、 前記取引の決済処理を行う処理部と ' を備え、  A first communication unit connected to the billing terminal via a first communication network; a second communication unit connected to the payment terminal via a second communication network; and settlement processing of the transaction. Processing unit and '
前記処理部は、前記支払端末との間で、前記取引を識別する取引識別番号を設 定し、前記請求端末が前記取引識別番号と同一の取引識別番号を当該決済装置に 送信した場合に、前記請求端末と前記支払端末との間で、前記取引の前記決済処 理を行うことを特徴とする決済装置。 The processing unit sets a transaction identification number for identifying the transaction with the payment terminal. When the billing terminal transmits the same transaction identification number as the transaction identification number to the payment apparatus, the payment processing of the transaction is performed between the billing terminal and the payment terminal. Characteristic payment device.
4 . 前記第 2の通信部は、 前記取引識別番号を前記支払端末に送信し、 前記第 1の通信部は、前記支払端末が前記請求端末に通知した前記取引識別番号を、前 記請求端末から受信し、前記処理部は、 当該処理部が設定した前記取引識別番号 と、前記請求端末から受信した前記取引識別番号とを照合して、一致した場合に 、前記請求端末と前記支払端末との間で、前記取引の前記決済処理を行うことを 特徴とする請求項 3に記載の決済装置。 .  4. The second communication unit transmits the transaction identification number to the payment terminal, and the first communication unit transmits the transaction identification number notified by the payment terminal to the billing terminal, to the billing terminal. The processing unit receives the transaction identification number set by the processing unit, and checks the transaction identification number received from the billing terminal, and when they match, the billing terminal and the payment terminal 4. The settlement apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the settlement processing of the transaction is performed during the period. .
5 . 前記第 1の通信部は、前記支払端末が前記請求端末に通知した前記支払端 末を識別する支払端末識別番号を、 前記請求端末から受信し、前記処理部は、前 記支払端末識別番号に対応づけて前記取引識別番号を設定し、前記第 2の通信部 は、前記支払端末識別番号で識別される前記支私端末に前記取引識別番号を送信 することを特徴とする請求項 4に記載の決済装置。  5. The first communication unit receives, from the billing terminal, a payment terminal identification number identifying the payment terminal notified by the payment terminal to the billing terminal, and the processing unit performs the payment terminal identification. The method according to claim 4, wherein the transaction identification number is set in association with a number, and the second communication unit transmits the transaction identification number to the private terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number. A payment device according to claim 1.
6 . 前記第 2の通信部は、前記支払端末識別番号で識別される前記支払端末に 前記取引識別番号を送信し、前記第 1の通信部は、前記支払端末が前記請求端末 に通知した前記支払端末識別番号及び前記取引識別番号を、前記請求端末から受 信し、前記処理部は、前記請求端末から受信した前記支払端末識別番号に対応づ けて、 当該処理部が設定した前記取引識別番号と、前記請求端末から受信した前 記取引識別番号とを照合して、一致した場合に、前記支払端末識別番号で識別さ れる前記支払端末と、前記請求端末との間で、前記取引の前記決済処理を行うこ とを特徴とする請求項 5に記載の決済装置。 6. The second communication unit transmits the transaction identification number to the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number, and the first communication unit notifies the payment terminal that the payment terminal has notified the billing terminal. A payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number are received from the billing terminal, and the processing unit associates the transaction identification number set by the processing unit with the payment terminal identification number received from the billing terminal. The transaction number received from the billing terminal is compared with the transaction identification number received from the billing terminal, and if they match, the transaction of the transaction is performed between the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number and the billing terminal. 6. The settlement apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the settlement processing is performed.
7 . 前記処理部が前記支払端末識別番号に対応づけて前記取引識別番号を設定 した、 取引識別番号設定時刻を記憶する記憶部をさらに備え、 前記処理部は、 前 記取引識別番号設定時刻と、前記請求端末から前記取引識別番号を受信した取引 識別番号受信時刻とを比較し、前記取引識別番号設定時刻と前記取引識別番号受 信時刻との差が所定の時間内である場合に、前記決済処理を行うことを特徵とす る請求項 6に記載の決済装置。 7. The processing unit further includes a storage unit configured to store the transaction identification number setting time in which the transaction identification number is set in association with the payment terminal identification number, wherein the processing unit includes the transaction identification number setting time and Comparing the transaction identification number reception time at which the transaction identification number was received from the billing terminal, and when the difference between the transaction identification number setting time and the transaction identification number reception time is within a predetermined time, Specialize in performing payment processing 7. The settlement apparatus according to claim 6, wherein
8 . 前記第 1の通信部は、前記取引における購買金額を前記請求端末から受信 し、前記処理部は、前記第 1の通信部が前記請求端末から受信した前記購買金額 に基づいて、前記支払端末の利用者に対して、前記取引の前記決済処理を行うこ とを特徴とする請求項 5に記載の決済装置。  8. The first communication unit receives a purchase price in the transaction from the billing terminal, and the processing unit performs the payment based on the purchase price received from the billing terminal by the first communication unit. 6. The settlement apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the settlement processing of the transaction is performed for a user of the terminal.
9 . 前記第 1の通信部が、前記取引における購買金額を前記請求端末から受信 し、前記第 2の通信部が、前記支払端末の利用者に前記購買金額を確認させるた めに、前記購買金額を前記支払端末に送信することを特徴とする請求項 8に記載 の決済装置。  9. The first communication unit receives the purchase price in the transaction from the billing terminal, and the second communication unit transmits the purchase price to the user of the payment terminal to confirm the purchase price. 9. The settlement apparatus according to claim 8, wherein an amount is transmitted to the payment terminal.
1 0 . 前記第 1の通信部が、前記処理部による前記決済処理の完了を通知する 決済完了通知を前記請求端末に送信し、前記第 2の通信部が、前記処理部による 前記決済処理における前記購買金額の領収を通知する領収書を前記支払端末に 送信することを特徴とする請求項 9に記載の決済装置。  10. The first communication unit transmits a settlement completion notification for notifying the completion of the settlement process by the processing unit to the billing terminal, and the second communication unit performs the settlement process by the processing unit. 10. The settlement apparatus according to claim 9, wherein a receipt for notifying receipt of the purchase price is transmitted to the payment terminal.
1 1 . 前記請求端末に関する情報を蓄えた請求端末データベースをさらに備え 、前記第 1の通信部が、前記請求端末から前記請求端末を識別する請求端末識別 番号を受信し、 前記処理部が、 前記請求端末識別番号に基づいて、前記請求端末 データベースから前記請求端末に関する情報を抽出し、前記請求端末の登録を確 認することを特徴とする請求項 5に記載の決済装置。  11. The system further comprises a billing terminal database storing information on the billing terminal, wherein the first communication unit receives a billing terminal identification number for identifying the billing terminal from the billing terminal, and wherein the processing unit 6. The settlement apparatus according to claim 5, wherein information on the billing terminal is extracted from the billing terminal database based on the billing terminal identification number, and the registration of the billing terminal is confirmed.
1 2 . 前記第 2の通信部は、 前記支払端末が前記請求端末を確認するために、 前記請求端末データベースから抽出された前記請求端末に関する前記情報を、前 記支払端末に送信することを特徴とする請求項 1 1に記載の決済装置。  12. The second communication unit transmits the information on the billing terminal extracted from the billing terminal database to the payment terminal in order for the payment terminal to confirm the billing terminal. 11. The settlement apparatus according to claim 11, wherein:
1 3 . 前記支払端末に関する情報を蓄えた支払端末データベースをさらに備え 、前記処理部が、 前記支払端末識別番号に基づいて、 前記支払端末データベース から前記支払端末の利用者に関する情報を抽出し、前記利用者の登録状況、前記 利用者の利用状況、及び前記利用者の決済可能金額の少なくとも一つを確認する ことを特徴とする請求項 5に記載の決済装置。  13. The payment terminal database further storing information on the payment terminal, wherein the processing unit extracts information on a user of the payment terminal from the payment terminal database based on the payment terminal identification number, 6. The payment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein at least one of a user's registration status, the user's usage status, and the user's possible settlement amount is confirmed.
1 4 . 前記処理部は、前記支払端末データベースから前記支払端末の前記利用 者の属性情報の少なくとも一部を抽出し、前記第 1の通信部は、前記利用者の少 なくとも一部の前記属性情報を前記請求端末に送信することを特徴とする請求 項 1 3に記載の決済装置。 1 4. The processing unit uses the payment terminal from the payment terminal database to use the payment terminal. 13. The system according to claim 13, wherein at least a part of the attribute information of the user is extracted, and the first communication unit transmits at least a part of the attribute information of the user to the billing terminal. The payment device as described.
1 5 . 前記支払端末に関する情報を蓄えた支払端末データベースをさらに備え 、前記処理部が、前記支払端末データベースから前記支払端末の利用者の認証情 報を抽出し、前記第 1の通信部は、前記請求端末が前記利用者を認証するために 、前記利用者の前記認証情報を前記請求端末に送信することを特徴とする請求項 5に記載の決済装置。  15. A payment terminal database further storing information on the payment terminal, wherein the processing unit extracts authentication information of a user of the payment terminal from the payment terminal database, and wherein the first communication unit includes: 6. The settlement apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the billing terminal transmits the authentication information of the user to the billing terminal in order to authenticate the user.
1 6 . 前記利用者の前記認証情報が、前記利用者の顔写真であることを特徴と する請求項 1 5に記載の決済装置。  16. The settlement apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the authentication information of the user is a photograph of the face of the user.
1 7 . 前記第 1の通信部が、前記利用者のパスワードによる認証を求める信号 を前記請求端末から受信し、  17. The first communication unit receives a signal requesting authentication of the user with a password from the billing terminal,
前記処理部が、前記支払端末データベースから前記支払端末の前記利用者のパ スヮードに関する情報を抽出し、  The processing unit extracts information on the password of the user of the payment terminal from the payment terminal database,
前記第 2の通信部が、前記支払端末にパスヮードを要求する命令を送信し、前 記支払端末が入力するパスヮードを前記請求端末から受信し、  The second communication unit transmits a command for requesting a password to the payment terminal, receives a password input by the payment terminal from the billing terminal,
前記処理部が、前記請求端末から受信した前記パスワードを、前記支払端末デ ータベースから抽出した前記パスワードに関する前記情報とを照合し、  The processing unit compares the password received from the billing terminal with the information on the password extracted from the payment terminal database,
前記第 1の通信部が、前記処理部によるパスヮードの照合の成否を前記請求端 末へ送信することにより、前記利用者を認証するを特徴とする請求項 1 6に記載 の決済装置。  17. The settlement apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the first communication unit authenticates the user by transmitting success / failure of the password collation by the processing unit to the billing terminal.
1 8 . 前記支私端末に関する情報を蓄えた支払端末データベースをさらに備え 、前記処理部は、前記支払端末データベースから前記支払端末の前記利用者が登 録した認証情報を抽出し、前記第 2の通信部は、前記認証情報を問い合わせる命 令を前記支払端末に送信し、前記第 1の通信部は、前記利用者が前記命令に対し て前記請求端末に通知した、前記認証情報を受信することにより、前記利用者を 認証することを特徴とする請求項 5に記載の決済装置。 18. A payment terminal database further storing information on the private and private terminals, wherein the processing unit extracts authentication information registered by the user of the payment terminal from the payment terminal database, and The communication unit transmits an instruction for inquiring the authentication information to the payment terminal, and the first communication unit receives the authentication information notified by the user to the billing terminal in response to the instruction. 6. The settlement apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the user is authenticated by the following.
1 9 . 前記第 1の通信部は、前記処理部による前記認証の結果を前記請求端末 に送信することにより、前記請求端末に前記利用者の認証の成否を通知すること を特徴とする請求項 1 8に記載の決済装置。 19. The first communication unit notifies the billing terminal of the success or failure of the user authentication by transmitting a result of the authentication by the processing unit to the billing terminal. 18. The payment device according to item 8.
2 0 . 前記支払端末データベースは、前記利用者が登録する複数の認証情報を 格納し、前記処理部は、前記支払端末データベースから前記複数の認証情報の少 なくとも 1つを無作為に抽出することを特徴とする請求項 1 8に記載の決済装 置。 '  20. The payment terminal database stores a plurality of authentication information registered by the user, and the processing unit randomly extracts at least one of the plurality of authentication information from the payment terminal database. 19. The settlement apparatus according to claim 18, wherein: '
2 1 . 前記支払端末に関する情報を蓄えた支払端末データベースをさらに備え 、 前記請求端末データベースは、 前記請求端末が要求する認証方式を格納し、 前 記支払端末データベースは、前記利用者が要求する認証方式を格納し、前記処理 部は、前記請求端末データベースから前記請求端末が要求する認証方式を抽出し 、前記支払端末データベースから前記利用者が要求する認証方式を抽出し、前記 請求端末が要求する前記認証方式と、前記利用者が要求する前記認証方式とに基 づいて、合意できる認証方式を決定し、前記利用者を認証することを特徴とする 請求項 5に記載の決済装置。  21. A payment terminal database further storing information on the payment terminal, wherein the billing terminal database stores an authentication method required by the billing terminal, and the payment terminal database stores authentication required by the user. The processing unit extracts the authentication method requested by the billing terminal from the billing terminal database, extracts the authentication method requested by the user from the payment terminal database, and requests the billing terminal. 6. The settlement apparatus according to claim 5, wherein an agreeable authentication method is determined based on the authentication method and the authentication method requested by the user, and the user is authenticated.
2 2 . 前記請求端末が要求する前記認証方式の認証精度と前記利用者が要求す る前記認証方式の認証精度が異なる場合、認証精度の高い方の認証方式を、前記 合意できる認証方式とすることを特徴とする請求項 2 1に記載の決済装置。  2 2. When the authentication accuracy of the authentication method requested by the billing terminal is different from the authentication accuracy of the authentication method requested by the user, the authentication method with the higher authentication accuracy is set to the agreed authentication method. 22. The settlement apparatus according to claim 21, wherein:
2 3 . 前記請求端末が要求する前記認証方式と前記利用者が要求する前記認証 方式とが適合しない場合、前記処理部は前記利用者の認証を拒絶し、前記第 2の 通信部は、前記支払端末に認証が拒絶されたことを示す情報を送信することを特 徴とする請求項 2 1に記載の決済装置。 23. If the authentication method requested by the billing terminal does not match the authentication method requested by the user, the processing unit rejects the authentication of the user, and the second communication unit 22. The settlement apparatus according to claim 21, wherein information indicating that the authentication has been rejected is transmitted to the payment terminal.
2 4 . 前記請求端末及び前記利用者が要求する前記認証方式は、前記利用者の 顔写真データを用いたビジュアル認証、前記利用者が登録する認証情報をパスヮ 一ドとして用いたパスヮード認証、前記利用者が登録する音声データを用いた音 声認証の少なくとも 1つについて指定する内容であることを特徴とする請求項 24. The authentication method requested by the billing terminal and the user includes: visual authentication using face photograph data of the user; password authentication using authentication information registered by the user as a password; Claims wherein at least one of voice authentication using voice data registered by a user is specified.
2 1から 2 3のいずれかに記載の決済装置。 21. The payment device according to any one of 1 to 23.
2 5 . 前記利用者が要求する前記認証方式は、前記ビジュアル認証を拒絶する 指定内容であり、前記請求端末が要求する前記認証方式は、前記ビジュアル認証 を必須としない指定内容である場合、前記処理部は、前記合意できる認証方式に 前記ビジュアル認証を含めないことを特徴とする請求項 2 4に記載の決済装置。 25. If the authentication method requested by the user is a specification that rejects the visual authentication, and the authentication method requested by the billing terminal is a specification that does not require the visual authentication, 25. The settlement apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the processing unit does not include the visual authentication in the authentication method that can be agreed.
2 6 . 前記利用者が要求する前記認証方式は、前記ビジュアル認証を拒絶する 指定内容であり、前記請求端末が要求する前記認証方式は、前記ビジュアル認証 を必須とする指定内容である場合、 前記処理部は、 前記利用者の認証を拒絶し、 前記第 2の通信部は、認証方式の合意が取れないため、認証が拒絶されたことを 示す情報を前記支払端末に送信することを特徴とする請求項 2 4に記載の決済 装置。 26. If the authentication method requested by the user is a specification that rejects the visual authentication, and the authentication method requested by the billing terminal is a specification that requires the visual authentication, The processing unit rejects the authentication of the user, and the second communication unit transmits information indicating that the authentication has been rejected to the payment terminal because the agreement of the authentication method cannot be obtained. 25. The settlement apparatus according to claim 24, wherein
2 7 . 前記利用者が要求する前記認証方式は、前記パスヮード認証を追加する 指定内容である場合、前記処理部は、前記請求端末が要求する前記認証方式に前 記パスヮード認証を組み合わせて、前記合意できる認証方式とすることを特徴と する請求項 2 4に記載の決済装置。  27. If the authentication method requested by the user is a specification to add the password authentication, the processing unit combines the authentication method requested by the billing terminal with the password authentication, and 25. The settlement apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the settlement method is an agreed-upon authentication method.
2 8 . 取引の決済を行う決済装置及び前記取引における請求を行う請求端末と 通信し、 前記取引における支払を行う支払端末であって、 28. A payment terminal that performs payment in the transaction by communicating with a payment device that performs payment of the transaction and a billing terminal that performs billing in the transaction.
前記決済装置から前記取引を識別する取引識別番号を受信する受信部と、 前記受信部が受信した前記取引識別番号を格納する記憶部と、  A receiving unit that receives a transaction identification number that identifies the transaction from the payment device; a storage unit that stores the transaction identification number received by the receiving unit;
前記記憶部に格納された前記取引識別番号をパターンコードに変換する変換 部と、  A conversion unit that converts the transaction identification number stored in the storage unit into a pattern code;
前記パターンコードを表示する表示部と  A display unit for displaying the pattern code;
を備えることを特徴とする支払端末。 A payment terminal comprising:
2 9 . 前記記憶部は、 当該支払端末を識別する支払端末識別番号を格納し、前 記変換部は、前記記憶部に格納された前記支払端末識別番号を前記パターンコー ドに変換し、前記表示部は、前記請求端末に前記支払端末識別番号を通知するた めに、前記パターンコードを表示することを特徴とする請求項 2 8に記載の支払 端末。 29. The storage unit stores a payment terminal identification number for identifying the payment terminal, and the conversion unit converts the payment terminal identification number stored in the storage unit into the pattern code. 30. The payment terminal according to claim 28, wherein the display unit displays the pattern code in order to notify the billing terminal of the payment terminal identification number.
3 0 . 前記受信部は、 前記取引の会計情報を前記決済装置から受信し、 前記変 換部は、前記記憶部に格納された前記支払端末識別番号及び前記取引識別番号を 前記パターンコードに変換し、前記表示部は、前記支払端末識別番号及び前記取 引識別番号を前記請求端末に通知するために前記パターンコードを表示するパ ターンコード表示部、及び前記会計情報を表示するメッセージ表示部を有するこ とを特徴とする請求項 2 9に記載の支払端末。 30. The receiving unit receives the transaction information of the transaction from the settlement device, and the conversion unit converts the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number stored in the storage unit into the pattern code. The display unit includes a pattern code display unit that displays the pattern code to notify the billing terminal of the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number, and a message display unit that displays the accounting information. 30. The payment terminal according to claim 29, wherein the payment terminal is provided.
3 1 . パターンコード表示部は、 当該支払端末の利用者が前記メッセージ表示 部により表示された前記取引の前記会計情報を確認したことを条件として、前記 パターンコードを表示することを特徴とする請求項 3 0に記載の支払端末。  31. The pattern code display unit displays the pattern code on condition that a user of the payment terminal confirms the transaction information of the transaction displayed by the message display unit. A payment terminal according to item 30.
3 2 . 取引の決済を行う決済装置と通信し、前記取引における支払を行う支払 端末に対して、 前記取引における請求を行う請求端末であって、 3 2. A billing terminal that communicates with a settlement device that performs settlement of a transaction and makes a payment in the transaction with respect to a payment terminal that performs payment in the transaction.
前記支払端末が表示するパターンコードを読み取るパターンコード読み取り 部と、  A pattern code reading unit that reads a pattern code displayed by the payment terminal;
前記パターンコードから前記取引識別を識別する取引識別番号を取得する処 理部と、  A processing unit for acquiring a transaction identification number for identifying the transaction identification from the pattern code;
前記処理部が取得した前記取引識別番号を前記決済装置へ送信する通信部と を備えることを特徴とする請求端末。  A communication unit that transmits the transaction identification number acquired by the processing unit to the payment device.
3 3 . 前記処理部は、前記パターンコードから前記支払端末を識別する支払端末 識別番号を取得し、前記通信部は、前記支払端末識別番号及び前記取引識別番号 を前記決済装置へ送信することを特徴とする請求項 3 2に記載の請求端末。 33. The processing unit acquires a payment terminal identification number for identifying the payment terminal from the pattern code, and the communication unit transmits the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number to the payment device. 33. The billing terminal according to claim 32, wherein:
3 4 . 前記通信部は、 前記取引における購買金額を前記決済装置に送信し、前 記決済装置が、前記支払端末識別番号で識別される前記支払端末の利用者に対し て、前記取引識別番号で識別される前記取引の決済処理を、前記購買金額に基づ いて行った場合に、前記決済処理の完了を通知する決済完了通知を前記決済装置 から受信することを特徴とする請求項 3 2に記載の請求端末。 34. The communication unit transmits the purchase price in the transaction to the payment device, and the payment device sends the transaction identification number to the user of the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number. 33. The method according to claim 32, wherein, when the settlement process of the transaction identified by is performed based on the purchase amount, a settlement completion notification for notifying the completion of the settlement process is received from the settlement device. A billing terminal according to.
3 5 . 前記通信部は、前記決済装置から前記支払端末の利用者の属性情報の少 なくとも一部を受信することを特徴とする請求項 3 2に記載の請求端末。 35. The claim terminal according to claim 32, wherein the communication unit receives at least a part of attribute information of a user of the payment terminal from the payment device.
3 6 . 前記取引における販売履歴を格納する販売履歴データベースをさらに備 え、前記販売履歴データベースは、前記取引において販売される商品を識別する 商品識別番号と前記支払端末の前記利用者の前記属性情報とを対応づけて格納 することを特徴とする請求項 3 5に記載の請求端末。 36. The sales history database further storing a sales history in the transaction, wherein the sales history database includes a product identification number for identifying a product sold in the transaction and the attribute information of the user of the payment terminal. 36. The billing terminal according to claim 35, wherein the billing terminal is stored in association with.
3 7 . 前記利用者の属性情報は、前記利用者の性別または年齢の少なくともひ とつを含むことを特徴とする請求項 3 6に記載の請求端末。  37. The billing terminal according to claim 36, wherein the attribute information of the user includes at least one of sex and age of the user.
3 8 . 前記通信部が、前記支払端末の前記利用者の認証情報を前記決済装置か ら受信し、 前記処理部が、 前記決済装置から受信した前記認証情報に基づいて、 前記利用者を認証することを特徴とする請求項 3 5に記載の請求端末。  38. The communication unit receives authentication information of the user of the payment terminal from the payment device, and the processing unit authenticates the user based on the authentication information received from the payment device. The billing terminal according to claim 35, wherein:
3 9 . 前記利用者の前記認証情報が、前記利用者の顔写真であることを特徴と する請求項 3 8に記載の請求端末。 39. The claim terminal according to claim 38, wherein the authentication information of the user is a face photograph of the user.
4 0 . 取引における請求を行う請求端末、前記取引における支払を行う支払端 末、及び前記取引の決済を行う決済装置を含む決済システムにおける決済方法で あって、  40. A settlement method in a settlement system including a billing terminal for making a bill in a transaction, a payment terminal for making a payment in the transaction, and a settlement device for making a settlement for the transaction,
前記支払端末が、前記支払端末を識別する支払端末識別番号を前記請求端末に 通知する段階と、  The payment terminal notifying the billing terminal of a payment terminal identification number identifying the payment terminal;
前記請求端末が、前記支払端末から取得した前記支払端末識別番号、及び前記 取引の購買金額を前記決済装置に送信する段階と、  The billing terminal transmitting the payment terminal identification number acquired from the payment terminal and the purchase price of the transaction to the payment device;
前記決済装置が、前記請求端末から受信した前記支払端末識別番号に対応づけ て、 前記取引を識別する取引識別番号を割り当てる段階と、  The payment device, in association with the payment terminal identification number received from the billing terminal, assigning a transaction identification number identifying the transaction,
前記決済装置が、前記支払端末識別番号に対応づけて割り当てた前記取引識別 番号、及び前記請求端末から受信した前記購買金額を前記支払端末識別番号で識 別される前記支払端末に送信する段階と、  Transmitting the transaction identification number assigned in association with the payment terminal identification number and the purchase price received from the billing terminal to the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number; ,
前記支払端末が、 前記決済装置から受信した前記購買金額を表示する段階と、 前記支払端末の利用者が、前記支払端末に表示された前記購買金額を確認した 場合に、前記支払端末が、前記支払端末識別番号及び前記取引識別番号を前記請 求端末に通知する段階と、 前記請求端末が、前記支払端末から取得した前記支払端末識別番号及び前記取 引識別番号を前記決済装置に送信する段階と、 The payment terminal displays the purchase amount received from the settlement device; anda user of the payment terminal confirms the purchase amount displayed on the payment terminal. Notifying the billing terminal of the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number; The billing terminal transmitting the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number obtained from the payment terminal to the payment device;
前記決済装置が、前記請求端末から受信した前記取引識別番号と、前記請求端 末から受信した前記支払端末識別番号に対応づけて割り当てた前記取引識別番 号とを照合する段階と、  The payment device comparing the transaction identification number received from the billing terminal with the transaction identification number assigned in association with the payment terminal identification number received from the billing terminal;
前記決済装置が、前記照合が成功した場合に、前記請求端末と前記支払端末識 別番号で識別される前記支払端末との間で、前記購買金額に基づいて前記取引の 決済処理を行う段階と  The settlement apparatus performing a settlement process of the transaction between the billing terminal and the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number based on the purchase price when the verification is successful;
を備えることを特徴とする決済方法。 A settlement method comprising:
4 1 . 取引における請求を行う請求端末及び前記取引における支払を行う支払 端末と通信し、 前記取引の決済を行う決済装置における決済方法であって、 前記支払端末が前記請求端末に通知した、前記支払端末を識別する支払端末識 別番号、 及び購買金額を前記請求端末から受信する段階と、 41. A settlement method in a settlement device that communicates with a billing terminal that performs billing in a transaction and a payment terminal that performs payment in the transaction, and that performs a payment for the transaction, wherein the payment terminal notifies the billing terminal, Receiving a payment terminal identification number identifying a payment terminal, and a purchase price from the billing terminal;
前記取引を識別する取引識別番号を、前記請求端末から受信した前記支払端末 識別番号に対応づけて割り当てる段階と、  Assigning a transaction identification number identifying the transaction in association with the payment terminal identification number received from the billing terminal;
前記支払端末識別番号に割り当てた前記取引識別番号及び前記購買金額を前 記支払識別番号で識別される前記支払端末に送信する段階と、  Transmitting the transaction identification number and the purchase amount assigned to the payment terminal identification number to the payment terminal identified by the payment identification number;
前記支払端末の利用者が前記購買金額を確認した場合に、前記支払端末が前記 請求端末に通知する、前記支払端末識別番号及び前記取引識別番号を前記請求端 末から受信する段階と、  Receiving the payment terminal identification number and the transaction identification number from the billing terminal, wherein the payment terminal notifies the billing terminal when a user of the payment terminal confirms the purchase price;
前記請求端末から受信した前記取引識別番号と、前記請求端末から受信した前 記支払端末識別番号に対応づけて割り当てた前記取引識別番号とを照合する段 階と、 .  Comparing the transaction identification number received from the billing terminal with the transaction identification number assigned in association with the payment terminal identification number received from the billing terminal;
前記照合が成功した場合に、前記請求端末と前記支払端末識別番号で識別され る前記支払端末との間で、前記購買金額に基づいて前記取引の決済処理を行う段 階と  A step of performing the settlement processing of the transaction between the billing terminal and the payment terminal identified by the payment terminal identification number based on the purchase price when the verification is successful;
を備えたことを特徴とする決済方法。 A settlement method comprising:
4 2 . 取引における請求を行う請求端末及び前記取引における支払を行う支払 端末と通信し、 前記取引の決済を行う決済装置における決済方法であって、 前記取引を識別する取引識別番号を設定する段階と、 42. A settlement method in a settlement device for communicating with a billing terminal for making a bill in a transaction and a payment terminal for making a payment in the transaction, and setting a transaction identification number for identifying the transaction. When,
前記取引識別番号を前記支払端末に送信する段階と、  Transmitting the transaction identification number to the payment terminal;
前記支払端末が前記取引識別番号を前記請求端末に通知し、前記請求端末が前 記取引識別番号と同一の取引識別番号を前記決済装置へ送信した場合に、前記請 求端末と前記支払端末との間で、 前記取引の前記決済処理を行う段階と を備えたことを特徴とする決済方法。  When the payment terminal notifies the billing terminal of the transaction identification number and the billing terminal transmits the same transaction identification number as the transaction identification number to the settlement apparatus, the billing terminal and the payment terminal Performing the settlement process of the transaction.
4 3 . 取引における請求を行う請求端末及ぴ前記取引における支払を行う支払 端末と通信し、前記取弓 Iの決済を行うコンピュータ用プログラムを格納した記憶 媒体であって、 前記プログラムが、 前記コンピュータに、  4 3. A storage medium storing a computer program for communicating with a billing terminal for making a bill in a transaction and a payment terminal for making a payment in the transaction and performing the settlement of the bow I. To
第 1の通信ネットワークを介して、前記請求端末と接続させる第 1の通信モジ ユー/レと、  A first communication module connected to the billing terminal via a first communication network;
第 2の通信ネットワークを介して、前記支払端末と接続させる第 2の通信モジ ユールと、  A second communication module for connecting to the payment terminal via a second communication network;
前記取引の決済処理を行わせる処理モジュールと  A processing module for performing settlement processing of the transaction;
を備え、 With
前記処理モジュールは、前記支払端末との間で、前記取引を識別する取引識別 番号を設定し、前記請求端末が前記取引識別番号と同一の取引識別番号を当該コ ンピュータに送信した場合に、前記請求端末と前記支払端末との間で、前記取引 の前記決済処理を行わせることを特徴とする記憶媒体。  The processing module sets a transaction identification number for identifying the transaction with the payment terminal, and when the billing terminal transmits the same transaction identification number as the transaction identification number to the computer, A storage medium for causing the settlement processing of the transaction to be performed between a claim terminal and the payment terminal.
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JP4546692B2 (en) 2010-09-15
WO2001088785A1 (en) 2001-11-22

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