WO2001073983A1 - Method and system for channel estimation using multi-slot averaged interpolation - Google Patents
Method and system for channel estimation using multi-slot averaged interpolation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001073983A1 WO2001073983A1 PCT/US2001/008423 US0108423W WO0173983A1 WO 2001073983 A1 WO2001073983 A1 WO 2001073983A1 US 0108423 W US0108423 W US 0108423W WO 0173983 A1 WO0173983 A1 WO 0173983A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slot
- slots
- symbol
- symbols
- under analysis
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
- H04L25/0228—Channel estimation using sounding signals with direct estimation from sounding signals
- H04L25/023—Channel estimation using sounding signals with direct estimation from sounding signals with extension to other symbols
- H04L25/0232—Channel estimation using sounding signals with direct estimation from sounding signals with extension to other symbols by interpolation between sounding signals
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of telecommunications, and more particularly to the field of wireless communications.
- Wireless communication systems are commonly employed to provide voice and data communications to a plurality of mobile units or subscribers.
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- PCS Personal Communication Systems
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- W-CDMA Wideband CDMA
- figure 1 illustrates a transceiver in a wireless communications system.
- a desired signal is subject to multipath fading (slow or fast) introduced by communication channel medium 72, which manifests itself as interference among many signal paths, each path having a different time delay.
- pilot symbols are transmitted within the data symbols so as to estimate the fading channel characteristics and reduce signal errors. Fading may include long-term fading due to variations in terrain along the signal propagation path, as well as short-term multipath fading due to reflections from features such as buildings which cause fluctuations in received signal strength and other distortions at a receiving station.
- Mobile terrestrial radiotelephone communications are particularly susceptible to multipath fading because the signal pathways tend to be close to the ground. Doppler shift-induced (Rayleigh) fading is also problematic for receivers and transmitters moving at high speeds relative to one another.
- radiotelephone communications signals may be transmitted and received using diverse polarizations and combined at the receiver to take advantage of the low correlation of fading between signals of differing polarizations. Despite the theoretical advantages of these reception techniques, however, sufficient diversity gain may not be possible because of limitations on antenna placement.
- a sequence of pilot symbols is time-multiplexed with information symbols, where the information symbols carry voice, data or other information.
- This technique is often referred to as pilot symbol assisted modulation.
- Symbol sequence 51 5 is communicated over the radiotelephone communications channel 72.
- a despreader 630 separates pilot symbol data 632 corresponding to the transmitted pilot symbols from information symbol data corresponding to the transmitted information symbols.
- the estimated transfer characteristic is then used in a Channel Estimator 640 to compensate estimation of the information symbols in response to distortion induced by the radio communications channel 72.
- Pilot symbol assisted modulation can provide improved immunity to fading, but may have several drawbacks.
- the error probability of symbol estimates tends to increase for those symbols which are most removed in time from the pilot symbols in the symbol sequence, contributing to the overall bit error rate for radiotelephone communications communicated over the channel.
- pilot symbols may be inserted in the symbol sequence at smaller intervals to reduce the separation between the pilot symbols and to increase the accuracy of the estimated channel transfer characteristic.
- pilot symbols generally have no information content, however, increasing the frequency of pilot symbols in the transmitted symbol sequence can reduce the potential information capacity of the channel, which may in turn reduce the number of channels a system can provide and the quality of each channel.
- Adding pilot symbols may also reduce power efficiency by wasting transmit power on non- informational symbols. While time-multiplexed pilot symbols allow down link adaptive antennas at the base station to be implemented, embedded pilot symbols are few in number and have only the same energy as the rest of the data symbols, so challenges persist
- time-multiplexed pilot symbols have taken on added commercial import because of the planned widespread adoption of W-CDMA as a next generation wireless communication standard, wherein time- multiplexed pilot symbols are to be used.
- WMSA Weighted Multi-Slot Averaging
- ICE Iterative Channel Estimation
- Figure 2 illustrates the WMSA technique and operational principals, intended to improve upon using a single pilot symbol for channel transfer characteristic estimation (instantaneous channel estimation).
- WCDMA downlink signals are transmitted in frames of duration 10ms and comprise 1 5 time slots with duration 0.66ms. For most data rates, there are four pilot symbols per time slot.
- One way to estimate the channel transfer characteristic is therefore to average the pilot symbols from multiple time slots, thereby reducing the deleterious effect of random errors and signal aberrations.
- 2*K sets of pilot symbols are averaged, with K sets preceding and K sets following the data symbols of the current time slot as shown in Figure 2.
- the WMSA name is derived from the different weights applied to the pilot symbols depending on the distance from the time slot under analysis.
- Figure 3 illustrates the known ICE method in block diagram format.
- the standard WMSA channel transfer characteristic estimation method is used.
- the estimation derived from the Oth iteration is then used to remove the data modulation for the symbols in the shaded block.
- a sliding average window using both pilot and data symbols are used to make subsequent estimations.
- the channel estimate illustrated in figure 4 applies only to second and later iterations, and is calculated for the symbol in the center of the window. In actuality, there is a different channel estimate for each symbol.
- the number of symbols used in the moving average is chosen according to the approximate Doppler rate.
- the invention provides an improved method for channel estimation, by interpolating demodulation values derived from an aggregate of a plurality of instantaneous channel estimations. It is therefore a first advantage of the invention to provide, in a radiotelephone communications system, the system including a transmitter transmitting a signal comprising a plurality of symbols grouped within time slots, a method of estimating a signal transfer characteristic at a receiver for each of the symbols, the method comprising the steps of calculating an instantaneous transfer characteristic estimation for each one of a first plurality of slots, the first plurality of slots including a first slot under analysis, combining the instantaneous channel estimations calculated for the first plurality of slots, creating a first multi-slot averaged estimate, calculating an instantaneous transfer characteristic estimation for each one of a second plurality of slots, the second plurality of slots including a second slot under analysis, combining the instantaneous channel estimations calculated for the second plurality of slots, creating a second multi-slot averaged estimate,
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates wireless communications systems and frame structure of time multiplexed pilot symbols for down link, available in the art.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the available Weighted Multi-Slot Averaging (WMSA) channel estimation technique.
- WMSA Weighted Multi-Slot Averaging
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating Iterative Channel Estimation (ICE).
- FIG. 4 further illustrates the available ICE technique.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the method and system of the invention.
- FIG. 6 graphically illustrates the multi-slot averaging and linear interpolation method and system of the invention.
- FIGs. 7A and 7B illustrate the method and system of the invention within an iterative embodiment to provide increased accuracy.
- FIG. 8 graphically illustrates the efficacy of the method and system of the invention through display of the data in Table 1 .
- a block diagram illustrating the method of the present invention a plurality K (preferably three for typical speech data rates) of instantaneous channel estimations are derived from Np pilot symbols found within each of a like plurality K of adjacent slots centered around slot n-1 .
- the instantaneous channel estimations from a plurality of slots are then combined to provide a single, multi-slot estimation value X.
- These steps are repeated for an adjacent and partially overlapping plurality of slots centered around slot n, providing a second multi-slot estimation value Y.
- a tapped delay line is used to forward instantaneous channel estimation values received earlier in time for combination with later received values.
- the line slope between points X and Y is calculated through simple linear interpolation, providing a different transfer characteristic estimated value for each symbol contained within the slot under analysis.
- a third point Z (not shown) may then be calculated for slot n + 1 and a linear interpolation derived between Y and Z to provide a separate estimated transfer characteristic for each symbol in slot n + 1 .
- K is preferably not so great as to noticeably affect real-time processing performance, and also not so small as to minimize advantageous random noise effects.
- the instantaneous channel estimation is derived from the plurality Np of pilot symbols in each of a plurality of slots 1 120.
- the m'th pilot symbol in the n'th slot of the / 'th path can be represented as r/(n,m)
- the instantaneous channel estimation comprising the average of the Np pilot symbols in the n'th slot, can be expressed as:
- a plurality of instantaneous channel estimations 1 1 10 from a plurality of slots 1 120 are combined and the average forwarded to an adder.
- this step is first performed for slot n-1 by averaging the instantaneous estimation values in slots n-3, n-2, and n-1 , providing multi-slot averaged value 1 124.
- Another multi-slot averaged element is then derived for slot n, providing value 1 122.
- Multi-slot averaged values 1 122 and 1 124 are then linearly interpolated, providing a highly accurate estimated transfer function for the j'th symbol in the n'th slot according to the equation:
- the inventive MALI (Multi-Slot Averaged Linear Interpolation) method thereby provides an effective substitute for the commonly used WMSA (Weighted Multi- Slot Averaging) technique.
- the MALI method may be executed within an iterative channel estimation technique.
- FIG 7A there is illustrated the IMALI (Iterative MALI) method of the invention, implementing the above-described MALI method in an iterative fashion, as will be understood to those having ordinary skill in the relevant art and as further described below.
- Figure 7B provides a second block diagram illustrating the inventive IMALI method as implemented across multiple channel paths.
- _A Maximum Ratio Combiner ("MRC") is used before the data is forwarded to the decoder, as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
- the initial iteration is performed using the basic MALI method. This initial ("O'th") iteration is then used to demodulate and average later received data. Additional iterations may be introduced as desired for accuracy, although experimental data has shown only two iterations are needed to provide a good balance of accuracy and tolerable processing and feedback delay.
- Eb/No represents the signal to noise ratio, or the ratio of energy (the power with which data is transmitted in a channel or plurality of channels) to the number of errors received, and is plotted in figure 8 in decibels.
- the Eb/No is plotted as a function of the Doppler frequency, which increases with, for example, the speed of a vehicle relative to a stationary transmitting facility such as a base station. From figure 8, it is apparent that the inventive MALI and IMALI methods provide considerable performance increases, particularly at higher Doppler frequencies (such as those encountered on a high-speed rail line).
- the present invention therefore provides a novel method, and a system in which the method may be implemented, for estimating channel transfer characteristics using pilot symbols in a multi-slot averaged, linear interpolation.
- the present invention has been shown and described with respect to preferred embodiments, various changes and modifications lie within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention.
- the MALI and IMALI techniques are easily adapted for use with a dedicated pilot channel instead of or in combination with embedded pilot symbols.
- the corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims are intended to include any structure, material, or acts for performing the functions in combination with other elements as specifically claimed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001571584A JP2003529282A (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-03-16 | Channel estimation method and apparatus using multislot average interpolation |
EP01918746A EP1266468A4 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-03-16 | Method and system for channel estimation using multi-slot averaged interpolation |
AU2001245788A AU2001245788A1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-03-16 | Method and system for channel estimation using multi-slot averaged interpolation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/534,940 US6314131B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2000-03-24 | Method and system for channel estimation using multi-slot averaged interpolation |
US09/534,940 | 2000-03-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001073983A1 true WO2001073983A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
Family
ID=24132146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/008423 WO2001073983A1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-03-16 | Method and system for channel estimation using multi-slot averaged interpolation |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6314131B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1266468A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003529282A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100568784C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001245788A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW498636B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001073983A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004004260A2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-08 | Arraycomm, Inc. | Training using overhead data in a wireless communications network |
EP1596548A2 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-16 | NTT DoCoMo, Inc. | Channel estimation device, channel estimation method, and wireless receiver |
JP2006518165A (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2006-08-03 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | Communication receiver with rake-based adaptive equalizer |
CN100336325C (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2007-09-05 | 上海贝尔有限公司 | Channel estimation method of Rake receiver |
KR101002857B1 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2010-12-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for estimating a velocity of a mobile terminal in a mobile communication system |
US8135351B2 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2012-03-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for improving channel estimation |
US8422544B2 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2013-04-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Communication receiver with an adaptive equalizer |
WO2014071792A1 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Multi-path combination method, device and mobile communication system |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6483821B1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2002-11-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | CDMA mobile communications system and method with improved channel estimation and pilot symbol transmission |
JP3872647B2 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2007-01-24 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | Channel estimation apparatus and method, demodulation apparatus and method, and fading frequency determination apparatus and method |
US6614857B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2003-09-02 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Iterative channel estimation and compensation based thereon |
JP3443113B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-09-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Wireless receiving apparatus and wireless receiving method |
KR100444730B1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2004-08-16 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Demodulating apparatus of a base station for wideband code division multiple access system and method thereof |
GB2386038A (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-03 | Motorola Inc | Channel estimation in a radio receiver |
JP4470377B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2010-06-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Propagation path estimation method in mobile communication system |
US7385617B2 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2008-06-10 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Methods for multi-user broadband wireless channel estimation |
KR100571138B1 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2006-04-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method of forming beam using a pilot signal, apparatus and system for performing the same |
US7058117B1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-06-06 | Sandbridge Technologies, Inc. | Rake receiver with multi-path interference accommodation |
CN100394826C (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2008-06-11 | 上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司 | Channel quality interpotation method |
US20080205555A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2008-08-28 | Nxp B.V. | Method and Apparatus for Channel Estimation |
US20080063041A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-13 | Noam Galperin | Fast training equalization of a signal |
US8073046B2 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2011-12-06 | Zoran Corporation | Fast training equalization of a signal by using adaptive-iterative algorithm with main path phase correction |
EP2328310B1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2017-01-11 | Sequans Communications | Method for estimating a received signal and corresponding device |
ES2729264T3 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2019-10-31 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Methods and arrangements for transmitting and decoding reference signals |
CN103120016B (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2016-06-08 | 爱立信(中国)通信有限公司 | The low latency channel estimating of downlink mimo |
US9967112B2 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2018-05-08 | Apple Inc. | Apparatus and methods for adaptively resuming radio channel estimation |
FR3034274B1 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2017-03-24 | Stmicroelectronics Rousset | METHOD FOR PROCESSING AN ANALOGUE SIGNAL FROM A TRANSMISSION CHANNEL, ESPECIALLY AN ONLINE CARRIER CURRENT VEHICLE SIGNAL |
FR3038800A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-13 | Stmicroelectronics Rousset | METHOD FOR PROCESSING A SIGNAL FROM A TRANSMISSION CHANNEL, PARTICULARLY AN IN-LINE CARRIER CURRENT VEHICLE SIGNAL, AND ESPECIALLY CHANNEL ESTIMATION, AND CORRESPONDING RECEIVER |
US9838077B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2017-12-05 | Stmicroelectronics (Rousset) Sas | Method for estimating a cyclostationary transmission channel, and corresponding receiver |
FR3038801B1 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-07-21 | Stmicroelectronics Rousset | METHOD OF ESTIMATING A TEMPORALLY INVARIANT TRANSMISSION CHANNEL AND CORRESPONDING RECEIVER |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5862192A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1999-01-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Methods and apparatus for equalization and decoding of digital communications channels using antenna diversity |
US5862156A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1999-01-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Adaptive sequence estimation for digital cellular radio channels |
US5982761A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-11-09 | Amsc Subsidiary Corporation | Methods of communicating over time-division multiple-access (TDMA) communication systems with distinct non-time-critical and time-critical network management information transmission rates |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2288101B (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1998-04-29 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Multi-mode radio telephone |
WO1996000470A1 (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-01-04 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Method and device for receiving code-division multiplex signal |
US5797715A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1998-08-25 | Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. | Collection apparatus |
FI112831B (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2004-01-15 | Nokia Corp | A method for generating a channel estimate and a receiver |
-
2000
- 2000-03-24 US US09/534,940 patent/US6314131B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-16 EP EP01918746A patent/EP1266468A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-16 JP JP2001571584A patent/JP2003529282A/en active Pending
- 2001-03-16 CN CNB018098959A patent/CN100568784C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-16 WO PCT/US2001/008423 patent/WO2001073983A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-16 AU AU2001245788A patent/AU2001245788A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-23 TW TW090106891A patent/TW498636B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5862192A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1999-01-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Methods and apparatus for equalization and decoding of digital communications channels using antenna diversity |
US5862156A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1999-01-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Adaptive sequence estimation for digital cellular radio channels |
US5982761A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-11-09 | Amsc Subsidiary Corporation | Methods of communicating over time-division multiple-access (TDMA) communication systems with distinct non-time-critical and time-critical network management information transmission rates |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1266468A4 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100336325C (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2007-09-05 | 上海贝尔有限公司 | Channel estimation method of Rake receiver |
WO2004004260A2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-08 | Arraycomm, Inc. | Training using overhead data in a wireless communications network |
WO2004004260A3 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-05-21 | Arraycomm Inc | Training using overhead data in a wireless communications network |
JP2006518165A (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2006-08-03 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | Communication receiver with rake-based adaptive equalizer |
US8135351B2 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2012-03-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for improving channel estimation |
US8422544B2 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2013-04-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Communication receiver with an adaptive equalizer |
US8615200B2 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2013-12-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for improving channel estimation |
KR101002857B1 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2010-12-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for estimating a velocity of a mobile terminal in a mobile communication system |
EP1596548A2 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-16 | NTT DoCoMo, Inc. | Channel estimation device, channel estimation method, and wireless receiver |
EP1596548A3 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-12-05 | NTT DoCoMo, Inc. | Channel estimation device, channel estimation method, and wireless receiver |
US7583739B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2009-09-01 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Channel estimation device, channel estimation method, and wireless receiver |
WO2014071792A1 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Multi-path combination method, device and mobile communication system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003529282A (en) | 2003-09-30 |
EP1266468A1 (en) | 2002-12-18 |
EP1266468A4 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
CN1430829A (en) | 2003-07-16 |
AU2001245788A1 (en) | 2001-10-08 |
TW498636B (en) | 2002-08-11 |
US6314131B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
CN100568784C (en) | 2009-12-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6314131B1 (en) | Method and system for channel estimation using multi-slot averaged interpolation | |
EP0605955B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for compensating multipath fading and simulcast interference in a radio signal | |
US7346126B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for channel estimation using plural channels | |
US7796680B2 (en) | Mobile communication system and wireless apparatus to be used for the same | |
US6907092B1 (en) | Method of channel order selection and channel estimation in a wireless communication system | |
US5694388A (en) | CDMA demodulator and demodulation method | |
US20030012308A1 (en) | Adaptive channel estimation for wireless systems | |
US7889822B2 (en) | Frequency domain equalizer with one dominant interference cancellation for dual antenna radio | |
US8320848B2 (en) | Method and system for diversity processing including using dedicated pilot method for open loop | |
KR100630039B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for receiving data in mobile communication system using adaptive antenna array scheme | |
US5574989A (en) | Time division multiple access cellular communication system and method employing base station diversity transmission | |
JP3889926B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for transmitting data over a wireless interface in a wireless communication system | |
WO1999044319A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for interference rejection | |
US20030198285A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for estimating speed-adapted channel | |
EP1494368A2 (en) | Receiver with adaptive antenna array | |
US20040062328A1 (en) | Receiver of digital data bursts comprising an antenna array, and a method of receiving | |
KR20050015738A (en) | Apparatus and method for receiving data in mobile communication system using adaptive antenna array scheme | |
US8320353B2 (en) | Method and system for estimating adaptive combined channel in CDMA system based on time division duplex system | |
KR101393428B1 (en) | Chip equalizer and equalizing method | |
WO2002021711A1 (en) | A method of channel estimation and the receive system for implementing said method | |
MXPA99000037A (en) | Device for communications and method for suppression of interference using adaptable equalization in a difus spectrum communications system | |
MX2008005275A (en) | Iteractive frequency correction using training sequence and data bits | |
WO2012171550A1 (en) | Method and device for error compensation in a communications network |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 2001 571584 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2001918746 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 018098959 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2001918746 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWR | Wipo information: refused in national office |
Ref document number: 2001918746 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2001918746 Country of ref document: EP |