WO2000074566A1 - Device and method for extracting physiological data - Google Patents
Device and method for extracting physiological data Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000074566A1 WO2000074566A1 PCT/DE2000/001292 DE0001292W WO0074566A1 WO 2000074566 A1 WO2000074566 A1 WO 2000074566A1 DE 0001292 W DE0001292 W DE 0001292W WO 0074566 A1 WO0074566 A1 WO 0074566A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- profile
- blackening
- fingerprint sensor
- detection
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/164—Lie detection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
- A61B5/0531—Measuring skin impedance
- A61B5/0533—Measuring galvanic skin response
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/117—Identification of persons
- A61B5/1171—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
- A61B5/1172—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof using fingerprinting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for the non-invasive extraction of physiological data on the skin of the body.
- a non-invasive extraction of physiological data on the skin of the body is used for medical purposes or for lie detection. For example, during a court hearing, a security check or a job interview, great importance is attached to ensuring that the person to be checked, e.g. B. A witness or a court interview.
- Methods for the non-invasive extraction of physiological data about the skin are known, in which a production of body sweat is determined by measuring the skin resistance, for example by electrodes placed on the upper body.
- Lie detection is based, among other things, on the observation that conscious lying leads to a physical reaction of the skin.
- the device is constructed in such a way that it has at least one fingerprint sensor for determining sweat production.
- a degree of blackening is recorded by means of the fingerprint sensor and a change in the production of sweat of the finger resting on the fingerprint sensor is measured by means of a change in the degree of blackening.
- a time profile of the blackening image results in a blackening profile.
- the degree of blackening essentially corresponds to the contact area perceived by the fingerprint sensor, also called the contact area, of the finger. With increased sweat production, the blackening image recorded by the fingerprint sensor also becomes darker on average. This is u. a. the fact that the increased presence of body sweat on the finger increases the pressure transmission from the finger to the fingerprint sensor or that a larger area of the fingerprint sensor is occupied.
- This method for the non-invasive extraction of physiological data has the advantage that a statement about the production of body sweat can be determined by simply putting on a finger.
- a further attachment of devices to the human body for example cuffs for pulse detection or adhesive strips for determining skin resistance, can thus be dispensed with.
- This also makes it possible to provide a compact and portable device for the non-invasive extraction of physiological data.
- the device can also have more than one fingerprint sensor, for example two fingerprint sensors for two different fingers of one hand or on both hands.
- the device can also be equipped with fingerprint sensors for each finger.
- the pressure exerted by the finger on the fingerprint sensor may fluctuate.
- a fluctuation in this contact pressure leads to a change in the blackening pattern due to the changing contact surface. It is therefore desirable to separate the influence of pressure from the influence of sweat production on the blackening profile.
- the lie detector is equipped not only with the at least one fingerprint sensor but also with at least one pressure sensor which can measure the pressure exerted by the finger on the fingerprint sensor.
- the pressure sensor is expediently attached to the side of the fingerprint sensor facing away from the finger.
- a finger presses the fingerprint sensor, which in turn presses the pressure sensor.
- the pulse rate can be determined by means of the periodic components or, if applied over time, the pulse profile.
- This method for non-invasive extraction of physiological data can advantageously be used for lie detection.
- the density profile taking into account the Time of statement
- Draw conclusions about the veracity of the statement For example, it can be a reference to a lie if a significantly higher sweat production, corresponding to a local maximum in the pressure-normalized blackening profile, occurs when hearing a question or answering a question.
- pulse profile results in a further possibility for determining a physical reaction in lie detection. Because when listening to a question or when answering a question z. B. also set a higher pulse train.
- the method for non-invasive extraction of physiological data can also be used advantageously for living detection. It is assumed that when a pulse profile is recognized, a finger placed on the device is attached to a living person.
- Identification machines based on fingerprint profiles e.g. B at ATMs or at security gates.
- the live detection it can be determined whether the finger placed on the identification machine is still connected to a bloodstream or whether it is e.g. B. for
- the device is preferably light and portable and equipped with a transmitter.
- the radio waves emitted by the transmitter should preferably also be able to penetrate a layer of earth, typically between half a meter and two meters thick.
- Figure 1 shows schematically in an oblique view an embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- This figure describes a lie detector.
- a fingerprint sensor 1 which is connected via electrical connections 4 to a welding evaluation unit 6 for determining a degree of blackening or a blackening profile.
- a welding evaluation unit 6 for determining a degree of blackening or a blackening profile.
- a side of the fingerprint sensor 1 facing away from the finger is a pressure sensor 2, which measures a pressure applied to the fingerprint sensor 1 at least proportionally.
- the pressure sensor 2 is connected to a standardization unit 7 via electrical connections 5.
- the density profile and the pressure profile are introduced into the standardization unit 7, in which a pressure-standardized density profile is determined.
- the pulse beat on the finger is determined in a pulse unit 8 for determining periodic components from the pressure-standardized blackening profile.
- the test person presses his finger on the contact surface 11 of the fingerprint sensor 1. Then the tester's questions are asked and at the same time the blackening profile is recorded. Correlations between the standardized blackening profile and the test questions and / or the pulse beat determined in the pulse unit 8 allow conclusions to be drawn about the truthfulness of the answers of the test person to the questions asked.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
- Social Psychology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Image Input (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00934929A EP1180969A1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-04-26 | Device and method for extracting physiological data |
JP2001501106A JP2003501128A (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-04-26 | Method and apparatus for extracting physiological data |
US10/009,107 US6676611B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-04-26 | Device and method for extracting physiological data |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19925410.9 | 1999-06-02 | ||
DE19925410 | 1999-06-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000074566A1 true WO2000074566A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
Family
ID=7910111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2000/001292 WO2000074566A1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-04-26 | Device and method for extracting physiological data |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6676611B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1180969A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003501128A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000074566A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008110227A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Axsionics Ag | Pressure measurement device and corresponding method |
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US20020132655A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-19 | Mercer Richard D. | Electronic kinesiology game device |
FR2831416B1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2004-06-18 | Licorne Lab | APPARATUS FOR ANALYZING THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF A SKIN SURFACE |
WO2004075752A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-10 | Korotkov Konstantin Georgievic | Method for determining the anxiety level of a human being |
JP4980247B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | スカイフック ワイヤレス,インク. | Continuous data optimization in positioning systems |
US10817096B2 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2020-10-27 | Apple Inc. | Force sensor incorporated into display |
DE112013005988B4 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2023-09-21 | Apple Inc. | Force detection through changes in capacity |
US10386970B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2019-08-20 | Apple Inc. | Force determination based on capacitive sensing |
US9851828B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-12-26 | Apple Inc. | Touch force deflection sensor |
US9671889B1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2017-06-06 | Apple Inc. | Input member with capacitive sensor |
CN106068490B (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2019-02-22 | 苹果公司 | It is determined using the power of sheet type sensor and capacitor array |
WO2015163843A1 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-29 | Rinand Solutions Llc | Mitigating noise in capacitive sensor |
CN104586411B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 叶建威 | Physical and mental stability quality test method |
US10006937B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-06-26 | Apple Inc. | Capacitive sensors for electronic devices and methods of forming the same |
US9715301B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2017-07-25 | Apple Inc. | Proximity edge sensing |
US10007343B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2018-06-26 | Apple Inc. | Force sensor in an input device |
JP6362651B2 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-07-25 | 株式会社FiNC | Health management server, health management server control method, and health management program |
JP6429840B2 (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-11-28 | 株式会社FiNC | Health management server, health management server control method, and health management program |
JP6360547B2 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-07-18 | 株式会社FiNC | Health management server, health management server control method, and health management program |
US10866683B2 (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2020-12-15 | Apple Inc. | Force or touch sensing on a mobile device using capacitive or pressure sensing |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2406986A1 (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1979-05-25 | Gen Medical Co | METHOD AND MEANS FOR RECORDING THE ACTIVITY OF THE SUDORIPAR GLANDS |
FR2674051A1 (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-18 | Gemplus Card Int | Device for identifying a person, especially by fingerprint detection |
FR2736179A1 (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-01-03 | Thomson Csf Semiconducteurs | Access authorisation based on finger print recognition |
WO1998018385A1 (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-07 | Novid Inc. | Game apparatus for monitoring psycho-physiological responses to questions |
JPH10290796A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-11-04 | Nec Corp | Method and device for identifying living body |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4026167C2 (en) | 1989-08-17 | 1999-06-10 | Kurt Rux | Papillary line comparison computer lock input sensor |
JP2937046B2 (en) * | 1994-12-26 | 1999-08-23 | 日本電気株式会社 | Fingerprint image input device |
US5828773A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1998-10-27 | Harris Corporation | Fingerprint sensing method with finger position indication |
GB9725571D0 (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1998-02-04 | Philips Electronics Nv | Electronic apparatus comprising fingerprint sensing devices |
US6131464A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-10-17 | Smarttouch, Inc. | Pressure sensitive biometric input apparatus |
-
2000
- 2000-04-26 WO PCT/DE2000/001292 patent/WO2000074566A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-26 US US10/009,107 patent/US6676611B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-26 EP EP00934929A patent/EP1180969A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-26 JP JP2001501106A patent/JP2003501128A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2406986A1 (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1979-05-25 | Gen Medical Co | METHOD AND MEANS FOR RECORDING THE ACTIVITY OF THE SUDORIPAR GLANDS |
FR2674051A1 (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-18 | Gemplus Card Int | Device for identifying a person, especially by fingerprint detection |
FR2736179A1 (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-01-03 | Thomson Csf Semiconducteurs | Access authorisation based on finger print recognition |
WO1998018385A1 (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-07 | Novid Inc. | Game apparatus for monitoring psycho-physiological responses to questions |
JPH10290796A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-11-04 | Nec Corp | Method and device for identifying living body |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
C.A.POUNDS ET AL: "physicochemical techniques in the development of latent fingerprints", TRAC/TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 2, no. 8, August 1983 (1983-08-01), Cambridge,GB, pages 180 - 183, XP002144412 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 02 26 February 1999 (1999-02-26) * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008110227A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Axsionics Ag | Pressure measurement device and corresponding method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003501128A (en) | 2003-01-14 |
US6676611B1 (en) | 2004-01-13 |
EP1180969A1 (en) | 2002-02-27 |
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