SHOPPING CART
Background of the Invention
This invention relates generally to a device for transporting objects and
in particular to shopping cart for transporting objects being purchased in a store.
People shopping in a store desire to be able to transport the objects being
purchased in the store as the shopper is browsing through the store and to
transport the purchased objects, such as groceries and other products, to the
shopper's automobile. Most supermarkets and other stores, for example,
provide the shopper with the choice of a handheld shopping basket or a
shopping cart with wheels to transport their items. The handheld shopping
basket permits the shopper to hand carry only a small number of items in the
basket around the store while selecting items. The shopping cart, on the other
hand, has a larger capacity and may be pushed around the store on the wheels.
Both the handheld basket and the shopping cart may also be taken out of the
store to the shopper's automobile. However, one of the problems with
conventional shopping carts is that people may not return them to the store so
the shopping carts become damaged or lost or, even worse, the shopping carts
may be stolen.
The physical structure of typical shopping carts also poses a number of
problems which make them less than optimal for their designed purpose.
Typical shopping carts are often noisy since the wheels and casters on which
they are supported do not tend to track in a straight line or the wheels have flat
spots which cause vibrations in the shopping cart and make the shopping carts
noisy. Conventional shopping carts are also expensive to purchase and maintain
since they must be constantly serviced and are often lost or stolen, as described
above. It is also often difficult to both separate the conventional shopping carts
when they are nested together and nest the shopping carts together when they are
separated. In addition, typical shopping carts are ugly and heavy since they are
typically manufactured out of a heavy metal material, such as steel formed into a
cage structure. The typical shopping carts are also difficult to keep clean due to
the cage structure and they may roll away from a shopper in a parking lot and
strike another car.
The typical shopping carts also pose a number of problems for the
shopper while shopping. For example, typical shopping carts are too large in
volume and are unwieldy for some shoppers. In addition, typical shopping carts
cannot be moved sideways so it is often difficult to steer the shopping cart and
move the shopping cart out of the path of another shopper. Typical shopping
carts do not have separate compartments for different items so that easily
damaged items, such as flowers or eggs, tend to be crushed by heavier items so
shoppers place these items in the child seat of the shopping cart. The problem
with placing these easily damaged items in the child seat of the shopping cart is
that any small items may fall out of the holes in the cart which are designed to
accommodate a child's legs. With the typical shopping cart, there is no
convenient place to write notes, there is no place for new shopping and
information technologies, such as scanners and the like, to be attached to the
shopping cart and the shopping carts are not compatible with "green" shopping
ideas, such as using less packaging.
A typical shopping cart may have a variety of different types of wheel
configurations. For example, some conventional shopping carts in the United
States have fixed position rear caster wheels and free swiveling front caster
wheels which provide stability during forward movement but make it difficult to
maneuver the shopping cart. Other conventional shopping carts typical of
Europe have free swiveling front and rear caster wheels which make the
shopping cart more maneuverable in tight spaces, but less able to track straight
when shoppers are traveling ahead a large distance such as in a parking lot.
For a shopper with children, conventional shopping carts have additional
problems. For example, a child may jump while within the main section of the
shopping cart and tip the shopping cart over which may injure the child. It is
also very difficult to lift a child into and out of the child seat since the child seat
is high off the ground and the child's legs must be aligned with the holes in the
child seat. The typical shopping cart also does not have any place to store a
baby bottle or toys for the child, is not very hygienic and has an uncomfortable
seat so that the child is unlikely to want to remain in the child seat for any
prolonged period of time.
Thus, it is desirable to provide a shopping cart which solves the above
problems with conventional shopping carts and it is to this end that the present
invention is directed.
Summary of the Invention
A shopping cart is provided which solves the above-described problems
with conventional shopping carts. In particular, the shopping cart may include a
novel cart assembly with a frame, but no main basket. The shopping cart may
have a plurality of individual baskets which removably attach to the frame. Due
to the frame with removable baskets, the cart without the baskets is less valuable
and useful so that thefts of the shopping cart are reduced. The individual
baskets also mean that individual easily damaged items are not likely to be
crushed or damaged since the easily damaged items may be placed in separate
baskets. The individual baskets also eliminate the need to reach into a deep
basket which may occur when loading items into the basket in the store, when
pulling items out for checkout, and when loading the purchased items into the
car.
The shopping cart may have one or more different levels of basket
attachment rails so that the shopper may easily place items in the baskets. The
bottom portion of the shopping cart may be easily accessed and strong enough to
support large, heavy items, such as cases of canned or bottled beverages, bags of
charcoal and the like. At checkout, the goods in the removable baskets are
transferred to plastic bags (or the shopper's own reusable bags) which may be
hung on the hooks provided on the side support rails of the frame to permit the
shopper to transport the items to his/her automobile and to permit the bagger at
the store to ensure that the baskets do not leave the store.
The shopping cart in accordance with the invention may use four casters.
The front two casters are free swiveling (i.e., rotate freely), as found on current
shopping carts, but the back two casters are unique. In particular, to solve the
problem with conventional shopping carts, centering casters in accordance with
the invention at the rear of the shopping cart may be used. The centering rear
casters may have a centering mechanism which mechanically biases the rear
wheels to remain straight, but may permit the rear wheels to rotate when more
that a predetermined side force is applied to them. In particular, the centering
mechanism may include a central valley region and an opposing raised region so
that a push forward of the shopping cart keeps the raised region seated in the
valley region and the rear wheels are centered and act a fixed casters. A
sideways push on the shopping cart may overcome the centering effect of the
centering mechanism so that raised region moves out of the valley region and
the rear wheels steer freely to easily move the cart sideways.
The shopping cart may also include a brake to prevent the cart from
rolling in the parking lot. In one embodiment, a foot-activated brake may be
used which avoids a brake that presses against the wheel and may cause a flat
spot on the wheel which in turn causes a bump when the wheel rolls. The outer
portions of the shopping cart's frame may be protected with a rubber sleeve to
eliminate damage to cars in the parking lot.
The shopping cart in accordance with the invention may include a plastic
molded seat which is wide enough for two children, but may also be a single
seat. The child seat may include a handle that flips up out of the way for easy
loading of children, and secures the children in the seat when pulled down,
much like a child's car seat. The handle in accordance with the invention may
also provide a play surface for children, a writing surface for the shopper and
contains holes designed to hold various items, such as a baby bottle, drink cup, a
child's toys or flowers bought in the store. The seat may have a generous radii
for easy wiping, and through-holes to allow fluids to drain from the seat for easy
cleaning.
In accordance with the invention, a shopper may use their own baskets
which eliminates the need for bagging and unbagging and reduces waste.
Attractively designed baskets could be provided as a promotional service by the
store, helping the store's brand awareness by putting a distinctive and useful
product in the shopper's home. A holster and scanner may be provided to allow
shoppers to optionally check out their own goods as they shop. The scanner may
provide the shopper with running totals and promotional sales information on its
display or may be a cordless phone link to store personnel if help is needed.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 is an exploded assembly diagram illustrating the assembly of a
shopping cart in accordance with the invention;
Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating an assembled shopping cart in
accordance with the invention;
Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating an assembled shopping cart in
accordance with the invention without the removable baskets;
Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating details of the child seat on the shopping
cart shown in Figures 1 and 2;
Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating more details of the shopping cart
handle shown in Figures 1-3; and
Figure 6 is an exploded assembly diagram illustrating the details of the
centering casters in accordance with the invention which may be located on the
rear wheels of the shopping cart shown in Figures 1 and 2.
Detailed Description of a Preferred Embodiment
The invention is particularly applicable to a shopping cart for use in a
supermarket and it is in this context that the invention will be described. It will
be appreciated, however, that the shopping cart in accordance with the invention
has greater utility since it may be used in a variety of different stores and since
the centering casters may be used with a variety of different wheeled devices.
Figure 1 is an exploded assembly diagram illustrating a shopping cart 10
in accordance with the invention, Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating the
assembled shopping cart 10 and Figure 3 is the assembled shopping cart with the
baskets removed. As shown, the shopping cart 10 may include a frame 12
which may be tubular and may be manufactured out of a suitable material, such
as steel. As shown, the frame 12 does not include a central basket which may be
found on conventional shopping carts. The lack of a central basket provides
several advantages including the fact that the shopping cart 10 is less likely to be
stolen since the lack of the central basket makes the frame 12 useless for storing
items. The outer portions of the frame 12 which may strike other objects or
automobiles in the parking lot may be covered with a rubber material to help
prevent damage or injury. The frame 12 may also include a bottom portion 13
for supporting heavy items, such as charcoal or bottles of beverages. The
bottom portion may be located relatively close to the floor so that it is easier to
lift items into the bottom portion. The bottom portion may have a W-shape to
allow for nesting of multiple shopping carts for storage.
The shopping cart 10 may further include a first set of parallel, spaced
apart rails 14 at a first predetermined height and a second set of parallel, spaced
apart rails 16 at a second predetermined height attached to the frame 12. Each
set of rails 14, 16 may be parallel to the floor or slightly angled with respect to
the floor to allow nesting of the carts when stored. Each set of rails 14, 16 may
include one or more hooks 18 and a retaining bump 20 at one end of the rail.
The other end of each rail may be rigidly connected to the frame 12. In
accordance with the invention, one or more removable baskets 22 may rest on
the set of rails 14 or 16 to provide storage space for items being purchased by
the shopper. The retaining bump 20 may ensure that the baskets 22 do not slide
off of the rails 14, 16. When the baskets are removed from the rails during the
check-out, the items in the baskets may be placed into plastic bags with handles
or the shopper's own canvas bags. Each of these plastic or canvas bags may
then be hung on a set of the hooks 18 so that the shopper may transport the bags
to his/her automobile. The advantage is that the shopper is not taking the
removable baskets 22 outside of the store so the store does not have the baskets
stolen. In addition, once the baskets 22 are removed, the shopping cart 10 with
only the frame 12 cannot be used to transport items so it is less likely that the
frame alone will be stolen.
The shopping cart 10 may also have a brake 24 attached to the frame 12
which prevents the shopping cart from moving when the brake is engaged. The
brake 24 is shown in Figure 1 in an engaged, braking position and in a
disengaged, up position in Figures 2 and 3. To stop the shopping cart from
moving, a bottom portion 26 of the brake 24 may come into contact with the
ground or floor of the store. As described above, this brake does not contact the
wheels of the shopping cart so that a flat spot on the wheel is not created as may
occur with conventional shopping carts.
The shopping cart may also include a front set of wheel assemblies 28
and a rear set of wheel assemblies 30. The front wheel assemblies 28 may
include free swiveling casters similar to conventional shopping carts. The rear
wheel assemblies 30, however may include centering casters in accordance with
the invention. These rear wheel assemblies 30 with the centering casters in
accordance with the invention solve the problems with the casters of
conventional shopping carts as described above. Generally, the centering rear
casters may have a centering mechanism so that a push of the shopping cart
forwards keeps the rear wheels are centered so that the rear wheels act as fixed
casters when the shopping cart is moving straight ahead. A sideways push of
the shopping cart may overcome the bias of the centering mechanism so that the
rear wheels are no longer centered and steer freely to easily move the cart
sideways. The details of the centering casters in accordance with the invention
will be described below with reference to Figure 6.
The shopping cart 10 may also include a child seating portion 32
attached to the rear of the frame 12 which accommodates one or more children
as will be described below with reference to Figures 4 and 5. The shopping cart
10 may also include a handle 33 for pushing and steering the shopping cart
which may also function to keep a child in the child seating portion 32 as
described below. The shopping cart may also include a holster 34 which
removably attaches to the frame 12 and may house an electronic device 36, such
as a scanner. The shopping cart in accordance with the invention has numerous
advantages over conventional shopping carts as described above. Now, more
details of the child seating portion will be described.
Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating details of the child seating portion 32 of
the shopping cart 10 shown in Figures 1 and 2. As shown, the child seating
portion 32 may include the shopping cart handle 33 and a seat 40 which is
rigidly attached to the frame 12. The seat 40 may be manufactured out of a
suitable plastic material which is easy to clean and may have a contoured bottom
portion to make it more comfortable for a child to sit in the seat. For example,
the seat 40 may have a first and second raised portions 42, 44 which a child's
legs may straddle when the child is sitting in the seat to help retain the child in
the seat. The shopping cart handle 33 may be rotatably connected to the frame
12 by a hinge 46 so that the shopping cart handle may be rotated from a first
open position in which children may be placed within the seat 40 to a second
closed position as shown by an arrow 48 in which any children in the seat 40 are
held into the seat and the user of the shopping cart may use the shopping cart
handle 33 to push and steer the shopping cart 10. Now, more details of the
shopping cart handle 33 will be described.
Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating more details of the shopping cart
handle 33 in accordance with the invention. The shopping cart handle 33 may
include first and second arm portions 50, 52 which connects the shopping cart
handle 33 to the frame 12 (See Figure 1-3) and a central portion 54. The central
portion 54 may include a receptacle 56 at each end of the central portion and a
flat middle portion 58. The receptacles 56 may be used to hold various items,
such as baby toys, baby bottles and the like which are desirable accessible while
shopping. The flat middle portion 58 may provide a writing surface for the user
so that the user may, for example, cross off items from a shopping list, add items
to the shopping list, etc.. The flat middle portion 58 may also be used by the
child within the seat as a writing surface so that the child may, for example,
color in a coloring book while the parent is shopping. In the example of the
shopping cart shown in Figure 5, the receptacles may have a key shape which
permits a variety of different objects to be placed in the receptacles and to
permit the user of the shopping cart to securely grip the handle. Now, more
details of the centering casters in the rear wheel assemblies will be described.
Figure 6 is an exploded assembly diagram illustrating the details of the
rear wheel assembly 30 with the centering casters in accordance with the
invention. For purposes of this description, a single rear wheel assembly 30 is
described, but the other rear wheel assembly 30 has a similar construction and
functionality. The rear wheel assembly 30 may include an attachment
mechanism, such as a bolt 60 and a washer 62 in this example, which fit through
a receptacle 64 in a frame securing member 66. The washer 62 may actually be
larger than the receptacle 64 so that the washer may rest on the rim of the
receptacle as described below. The frame securing member may have a semi¬
circular bottom portion which fits flush onto the frame 12. The bolt 60, passes
through the washer 62, the frame securing member 66 and the frame 12 and is
screwed into a threaded bolt receptacle 68 which is in turn connected to a wheel
assembly 70. In between the wheel assembly 70 and the frame 12, there may be
a centering portion 72 through which the threaded bolt receptacle 68 passes.
The centering portion 72 may include an upper portion 74 which fits against the
tube of the frame 12 to rigidly fix the centering portion 72 to the frame 12. The
wheel assembly may rotate relative to the centering portion and the frame if the
bias force of the centering portion, as described below, is overcome.
To provide the centering caster action as described above, the centering
portion 72 may have a round shaped valley region 76 and the wheel assembly 70
may have a round shaped raised region 78. When assembled, the frame and the
centering portion 72 are fixed while the wheel assembly 70 may sometimes
rotate. In particular, while the shopping cart is being pushed straight ahead, the
raised region 78 remains seated within the valley region 76 so that the rear
wheels stay straight. However, when the shopping cart is pushed sideways,
there may be sufficient force to overcome the mechanical bias force of the raised
region seated within the valley region and rotate the raised region out of the
valley region so that the wheel assembly 70 may rotate to permit the user of the
shopping cart to more easily maneuver the shopping cart. When the shopping
cart is again pushed straight ahead, the wheels may rotate and the raised region
may move back into the valley region and become seated there so that the rear
wheels once again act as fixed casters. In summary, during normal pushing of
the shopping cart, the raised region remains in the valley region so that the rear
wheel assemblies 30 remain straight which makes it easier to push the shopping
cart. Then, when the shopping cart is pushed sideways, such as to move the
shopping cart out of the way of another shopping cart, the force of pushing the
shopping cart sideways may cause the raised region 78 to rotate out of the valley
region 76 so that the rear wheel may rotate which makes it easier to move the
shopping cart sideways. Thus, the rear wheel assemblies 30 are mechanically
biased towards pointing the rear wheels straight ahead unless some
predetermined force overcomes the mechanical bias and causes the rear wheel
assemblies to turn.
To establish the mechanical bias between the raised portion and the
valley region to provide the centering effect, the wheel assembly 70 and the
centering portion 72 should be pressed against each other with a predetermined
force. When the shopping cart is resting on the ground, the force of gravity
pushing the shopping cart down may provide the necessary predetermined force.
To further increase the predetermined force, a spring (not shown) may spring
bias the wheel assembly 70 against the centering portion 72.
In operation, when the wheel is pointed straight ahead and the raised
region is seated in the valley region, the head of the bolt and the washer 62 may
extend some distance out of the receptacle 64. The distance which the washer
extends out of the receptacle may be approximately equal to the height of the
raised region 78. Then, when the wheel assembly 70 is swiveled due to a side
force, the raised region rotates out of the valley region to permit the wheel
assembly to swivel and the washer may be tightly pressed against the rim of the
receptacle. This ensures that, even when the wheel assembly has swiveled, the
wheel raised region 78 is in contact with the flat portion of the centering portion
72. Thus, even when the wheels have been swiveled, there continues to be
predetermined force applied to press the wheel assembly 70 and the centering
portion 72 against each other.
In summary, the shopping cart in accordance with the invention provides
many advantages over the conventional shopping carts as described above.
While the foregoing has been with reference to a particular embodiment of the
invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes in this
embodiment may be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the
invention.