WO1997049561A1 - Resin composition for ink-jet printing material - Google Patents

Resin composition for ink-jet printing material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997049561A1
WO1997049561A1 PCT/JP1997/002163 JP9702163W WO9749561A1 WO 1997049561 A1 WO1997049561 A1 WO 1997049561A1 JP 9702163 W JP9702163 W JP 9702163W WO 9749561 A1 WO9749561 A1 WO 9749561A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weight
resin
recording material
resin composition
jet recording
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1997/002163
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Manabu Nagata
Shinichi Takemori
Hitoshi Ozawa
Takahiro Imai
Hiroshi Miyamoto
Kenya Matsuda
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP8162835A external-priority patent/JPH106637A/en
Priority claimed from JP8231730A external-priority patent/JPH1077422A/en
Priority claimed from JP8252792A external-priority patent/JPH1095914A/en
Application filed by Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. filed Critical Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO1997049561A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997049561A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5245Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5254Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a resin composition for a recording material used for ink jet recording using a water-based ink, and an ink jet recording material comprising the composition as a component. More specifically, the present invention relates to a resin composition for an ink jet recording material having excellent ink absorption ability, a clear recorded image, and excellent wet heat resistance and water resistance of the recorded image, and further, an ink fixing layer. The present invention relates to a resin composition for an ink jet recording material which is excellent in transparency or furthermore excellent in heat and moisture resistance and water resistance of an ink fixing layer, and an ink jet recording material comprising these compositions as components. Background art
  • the ink jet printing method uses high speed, low noise, low printing cost, simple mechanism, small size and light weight, easy multi-color printing, easy to enlarge the image, no need for development and fixing, and high flexibility in the recording pattern. It has many features, such as, and is widely used as a method for obtaining hard copies that include not only text but also image processing.
  • the ink image has excellent wet heat resistance and water resistance
  • the ink fixing layer itself has excellent wet heat resistance and excellent water resistance.To meet these requirements, various water-based inks have been developed, and a recording sheet suitable for these inks has been developed. Uru has been proposed.
  • JP-A-60-171143 and JP-A-59-207277 disclose water-soluble inks containing a water-soluble polymer or a water-soluble substance having an ionic hydrophilic group on a substrate. Although a recording material provided with an ink absorbing layer containing a polyhydric alcohol-soluble substance is disclosed, its water resistance is not sufficient.
  • JP-A-56-58869 discloses a method for improving water resistance, for example, a method of recording an ink jet on a recording sheet coated with a water-soluble polymer and then insolubilizing the water-soluble high molecule. However, it is not practical.
  • a method of manufacturing a recording material for an aqueous ink jet a method of coating an ink fixing layer on a plastic sheet is currently generally employed.
  • the transparency and storage stability of the coating liquid are used. Good properties are desired.
  • a processing method based on thermoplastic resin such as thermal lamination or inflation, is also desired.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems in the ink jet recording material, and a first object of the present invention is to provide an ink jet recording material having excellent processability, particularly, a high ink fixing speed and a high recording speed.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for a recording material that is optimal for ink jet recording using an aqueous ink having excellent wet heat resistance and water resistance of an image.
  • a second object of the present invention is to dissolve in a solvent and then coat the ink to increase the fixing speed of the ink, to provide excellent wet heat resistance and water resistance of the recorded image, and to improve the transparency of the ink fixing layer.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a recording material resin composition most suitable for recording.
  • a third object of the present invention is to improve the fixing speed of the ink, the wet heat resistance and the water resistance of the recorded image, and the ink fixing layer itself with the wet heat resistance and the water resistance, as well as heat lamination and inflation. Water with excellent processability It is an object of the present invention to provide a recording material resin composition which is most suitable for ink jet recording using a hydrophilic ink.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide an ink jet recording material comprising such a resin composition as a constituent element. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, by using a cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin in combination with a specific polyamide resin and a specific cationic polymer, good processability was obtained. It has been found that it is possible to provide a resin composition for a recording material that is excellent in water absorption ink jet recording that has excellent ink absorption ability, clear images, and excellent wet heat resistance and water resistance of recorded images. By using an oxide resin in combination with a specific cationic polymer, the ink absorption ability is excellent, the image is clear, the recorded image has excellent heat and moisture resistance, and the ink fixing layer has excellent transparency. We have found that we can provide a resin composition for recording materials that is optimal for ink jet recording.
  • a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin and a specific ethylene copolymer resin can be used.
  • a specific cationic polymer When used in combination with a specific cationic polymer, it has excellent ink absorption capacity, clear recorded images, excellent moisture-heat resistance and water resistance of recorded images, and the ink fixing layer itself has moisture-heat resistance and water resistance.
  • the present inventors have found that it is possible to provide a resin composition for a recording material that is excellent in water resistance and excellent in processability such as thermal lamination inflation, and is most suitable for aqueous ink jet recording, and has completed the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to the first embodiment, wherein 13 to 95% by weight of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin, 3 to 80% by weight of the polyamide resin, and 1 to 50% by weight of the cationic polymer.
  • an ink jet recording material comprising: It provides a resin composition for use.
  • the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin has excellent ink absorption performance and excellent clarity of a recorded image, and the polyamide resin has excellent wet heat resistance and excellent water resistance. Is exhibited.
  • the sulfonic acid ion and the sulfonic acid ion in the ink easily undergo an exchange reaction, so that the ink has excellent affinity and fixability with the ink. It is considered that the characteristics are exhibited and a synergistic effect can be obtained without losing the advantages of each other.
  • the present invention provides the ink-jet recording material according to the second aspect, which comprises 30 to 99% by weight of a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin and 1 to 70% by weight of a cationic polymer. It provides a resin composition for use.
  • the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin has excellent ink absorption performance, excellent clarity of a recorded image, and excellent transparency of an ink fixing layer, and a cationic polymer anion.
  • the ink and the anion in the ink easily exchange reaction with each other, and the ink has excellent affinity and excellent fixability, so that even when these are used in combination, they exhibit a synergistic effect without losing the advantages of each other. It is thought that it is.
  • the present invention is excellent for ink jet recording which is excellent in ink absorbing ability, clear in image, excellent in wet heat resistance and water resistance of a recorded image, and excellent in transparency of an ink fixing layer.
  • a resin composition for a recording material can be provided.
  • the present invention provides, in the third embodiment, a polyalkylene oxide resin having 13 to 95 weight%, an ethylene copolymer resin having 3 to 80% by weight, and a cationic polymer having 1 to 95% by weight. It is intended to provide a resin composition for an ink jet recording material, characterized by containing 50% by weight.
  • composition according to the third aspect of the present invention there are provided (1) a crosslinked polyalkylene Excellent thermal processing properties and excellent ink absorption performance of the oxide resin, excellent clarity of recorded images, (2) Excellent moisture-heat resistance, water resistance, and transparency of the ethylene copolymer resin (3) The affinity between the anion portion of the cationic polymer and the anion in the ink is easily exchanged with the ink, and the ink has excellent fixing properties. It is considered that the synergistic effect is exhibited without losing.
  • the present invention will be described in detail in the order of the first embodiment to the third embodiment.
  • a polyalkylene O, dimethylsulfoxide, and a diol obtained by reacting at Isoshianeto compound, 1 7 0, 5 O kgZcm 2 weight under A resin having a melt viscosity of 200 to 200,000 boilers and a water absorption capacity (g pure water Zg resin) of 10 to 45 gZg is preferably used.
  • melt viscosity is less than 2000 voids and if the water absorption capacity exceeds 45 gZg, the wet heat resistance and water resistance of the recorded image are undesirably reduced.
  • contact viscosity exceeds 200,000 voids and the water absorption capacity is less than 1 OgZg, the compatibility with the polyamide-fatty-cationic polymer becomes poor, and the film surface during film processing is deteriorated. It is not preferable because problems such as deterioration of the condition occur.
  • the proportion of the polyalkylene oxide resin is usually 13 to 95% by weight, preferably 20 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the resin composition of the first embodiment of the present invention. is there. If it is less than 13% by weight, the initial printability deteriorates, and if it exceeds 95% by weight, the wet heat resistance and the water resistance are undesirably reduced.
  • Polyalkylene oxide constituting the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin As these, those having a weight-average molecular weight of 500 to 500,000 are preferably used, and examples thereof include polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, ethylene oxide donopropylene oxide copolymer, polybutylene oxide, and polybutylene oxide. Mixtures and the like can be mentioned.
  • polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, ethylene oxide Z propylene oxide copolymer, or a mixture thereof having a weight average molecular weight of 2000 to 100,000 or a mixture thereof is preferably used.
  • the weight average molecular weight is less than 500.
  • the melt viscosity of the obtained cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin is too low, and if the weight average molecular weight exceeds 500,000, the melt viscosity becomes extremely high. It is not preferable because it causes a problem in compatibility.
  • diol that constitutes the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin together with the polyalkylene oxide examples include organic compounds having two hydroxyl groups (1 OH) in the same molecule, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and tetraethylene glycol.
  • Examples include lenglycol, glyceryl monoacetate, glyceryl monobutylate, 1,6-hexanediol, 1.9-nonanediol, bisphenol A, and the like.
  • ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1.9-nonanediol and the like are used.
  • Examples of the above-mentioned isocyanate compound used for crosslinking the polyalkylene oxide and the diol include organic compounds having two isocyanate groups in the same molecule, for example, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), 4,4′- Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,8-dimethylbenzoyl 1,4,4-diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), dicyclo Polyols such as xylol 4,4'-diisocyanate (HMD I), TDI trimer, polymethylenepolyphenylisocyanate, and trimethylolpropane are added with a molar number of diisocyanate corresponding to the number of active hydrogens.
  • XDI xylylene diisocyanate
  • MDI 4,4′- Diphenylmethane diisocyanate
  • TDI
  • Examples thereof include a urethane succinate compound and a polyisocyanate product obtained by the reaction.
  • a urethane succinate compound and a polyisocyanate product obtained by the reaction.
  • MDI 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
  • TDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
  • TDI 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate
  • HMD I dicyclohexyl-4.4′-diisocyanate
  • the ratio of the above-mentioned polyalkylene oxide, diol and isocyanate compound to be used is the ratio of the sum of the number of terminal hydroxyl groups of the polyalkylene oxide and the number of hydroxyl groups of the diol to the number of isocyanate groups of the isocyanate compound (R value) (-NCO Group Z—OH group) is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0, preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.7.
  • R value is less than 0.5, the crosslink density becomes low and a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin having sufficient solvent absorbency cannot be obtained.On the other hand, when the R value exceeds 2.0, the crosslink density becomes high. At the same time, the melt viscosity increases and the processability during molding deteriorates, which is not preferable.
  • the number of moles of polyalkylene oxide can be determined by dividing the weight of the polyalkylene oxide by the weight average molecular weight.
  • the diol is added during the crosslinking reaction between the polyalkylene oxide and the isocyanate compound. By adding a diol, the melt viscosity of the obtained crosslinked polyalkylene oxide can be reduced, and the processability is improved.
  • the amount of the isocyanate compound used depends on the type of the isocyanate compound and the reaction conditions, but is generally from 0.5 to 80 parts by weight, preferably from 1 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyalkylene oxide. 50 fold: within the range of ft.
  • the amount is less than 0.5 part by weight, the cross-linking density of the obtained cross-linked polyalkylenoxide resin will be low, and sufficient film strength will not be obtained.
  • the crosslinking density of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin becomes too high, and the processing temperature when forming into a film becomes high, which makes molding difficult.
  • a method of reacting a polyalkylene oxide and a diol with an isocyanate compound a method of reacting in a solution using an appropriate solvent is generally used.
  • the reaction can be carried out in a dispersed state, or both can be mixed in a powder or solid state and then heated to a predetermined temperature and reacted.
  • each raw material is continuously combined in a molten state.
  • Preferred is a method in which the raw materials are supplied and mixed and reacted in a multi-screw extruder.
  • the reaction temperature of the above reaction is usually 50 to 21 CTC.
  • the reaction can be promoted by adding a small amount of triethylamine, triethanolamine, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannasoctoate, triethylenediamine, or the like to this reaction system.
  • a resin having a crystallinity of 0 to 50% and a melting point or Tg (glass transition temperature) of 70 to 230 ° C. is preferably used.
  • the addition ratio of the polyamide resin is usually 3 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 70% by weight. When the addition ratio is less than 3% by weight, the effect of improving the moist heat resistance and the water resistance is small. On the other hand, when the addition ratio is more than 80% by weight, the absorption performance of the ink is reduced and a clear image cannot be obtained. It is not preferable.
  • the cationic polymer used in the first embodiment of the present invention may be any polymer containing a cationic group such as an amino group, or a modified product thereof, or a quaternary ammonium base in the main chain or side chain of the polymer.
  • a cationic group such as an amino group, or a modified product thereof, or a quaternary ammonium base in the main chain or side chain of the polymer.
  • an acrylamide copolymer having an acrylamide structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) and a maleimide copolymer having a cationized maleimide structural unit represented by the following general formula (2)
  • the polymer include a maleimide copolymer having an olefin structural unit containing a cationized maleimide in a side chain represented by the following general formula (3).
  • a maleimide copolymer having a olefin structure unit containing a cationized maleimide in the side chain represented by the general formula (3) is preferable
  • R 1 is an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
  • R 2 and R 3 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
  • R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
  • X is a halogen atom, CH 3 OS0 3 or C 2 H 5 OS0 3.
  • R!, R 2, R 3 are as defined above, is substituted alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, ⁇ reel alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group Moyore, carbon X is the same as described above, wherein the epoxy group has 2 to 4 or an alicyclic alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • R ] , R 2 , R 3 , and RX are the same as above, and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. M represents 0 or 1.
  • the polymers represented by the above general formulas (1), (2) and (3) are known, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 5-32026 and Hei 5-194646. It is manufactured by a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 0, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-194641, etc.
  • Specific examples of the cationic polymer used in the first embodiment of the present invention include a maleimide copolymer having an olefin structure unit containing a cationized maleimide in the side chain represented by the general formula (3). Examples thereof include Leo Rex manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
  • the proportion of the cationic polymer to be added is 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 40% by weight.
  • the addition ratio is less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving the moist heat resistance and the water resistance is small.
  • the amount exceeds 50% by weight the effect corresponding thereto is not obtained, and the workability is rather deteriorated. Not preferred.
  • the resin composition for a recording material according to the first aspect of the present invention is a method for processing a cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin, a polyamide resin and a cationic polymer, which is generally used, such as an extruder, a kneader, and a roll. It is obtained by kneading with a machine, but a cationic polymer may be added in advance during the production of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin.
  • the obtained resin composition is formed into a sheet by inflation molding and T-die extrusion, whereby an ink jet recording material can be obtained.
  • composition and a thermoplastic resin such as PP or LDPE are formed into a sheet having the thermoplastic resin as a support layer by inflation molding and co-extrusion by T-die extrusion to obtain an ink jet recording material.
  • a thermoplastic resin such as PP or LDPE
  • a thermoplastic resin such as PP or LDPE
  • PP or LDPE ethylene-propylene
  • polyvinyl chloride ethylene acrylate
  • ethylene methacrylate ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer
  • ethylene-monoacetic acid etc.
  • Thermoplastic resins such as toma, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, and urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer may be added to the composition alone or in an appropriate mixture of two or more.
  • heat stabilizers such as ultrafine silica, talc, zeolite, alumina, and titanium oxide, antioxidants, pigments, and fillers can be added in small amounts.
  • the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin used in the second embodiment of the present invention is obtained by reacting a polyalkylene oxide and a diol with an isocyanate compound.
  • C a resin having a melt viscosity under a load of 5 Okcm 2 of 200 to 200,000 voise and a water absorption capacity (g pure water / g resin) of 10 to 45 g Z g is preferred. Used.
  • melt viscosity is less than 2000 voids and when the water absorption capacity exceeds 45 g Z g, the wet heat resistance and water resistance of the recorded image are undesirably reduced. If the melt viscosity exceeds 200,000 voids and the water absorption capacity is less than 1 Og Zg, problems such as a decrease in the solubility in the solvent and deterioration of the coated surface after processing may occur. Not preferred.
  • the proportion of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin is usually 30 to 99% by weight, preferably 40 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of the resin composition of the second embodiment of the present invention. is there. If the amount is less than 30% by weight, the initial printability is poor, and it takes a long time to dry the ink. If the amount is more than 99% by weight, the wet heat resistance and the water resistance are undesirably reduced.
  • polyalkylene oxide constituting the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin those having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 500,000 are preferably used as in the first embodiment, and examples thereof include polyethylene oxide, Polypropylene Examples include side, ethylene oxide z propylene oxide copolymer, polybutylene oxide, and mixtures thereof.
  • polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, ethylene oxide Z-propylene oxide copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 2000 to 100,000, or a mixture thereof is preferably used.
  • the weight-average molecular weight is less than 500, the water-absorbing ability of the obtained crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin is too high, and when the weight-average molecular weight exceeds 500,000, the solubility in a solvent is undesirably reduced.
  • diol which constitutes the polyalkylene oxide resin together with the polyalkylene oxide examples include, as in the first embodiment, an organic compound having two hydroxyl groups (1 OH) in the same molecule, for example, ethylene glycol, Dethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentane Examples thereof include diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, glyceryl monoacetate, glyceryl monobutyrate, 1.6-hexanediol, 1.9-nonanediol, and bisphenol A.
  • the isocyanate compound used for crosslinking the polyalkylene oxide and the diol may be an organic compound having two isocyanate groups in the same molecule, for example, xylylenediisobutane.
  • HMD I 4 'diisocyanate
  • TDI trimer polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate, trimethylolpropane, and other polyols
  • MDI 4,4'-diphenylmethanedidisocyanate
  • TDI hexamethylenedidisocyanate
  • TDI 2.4-tolylenediisocyanate
  • HMD I dicyclohexylyl4,4'diene Isocyanate
  • the proportion of the polyalkylene oxide, diol and isocyanate compound used is, as in the first embodiment, the sum of the number of terminal hydroxyl groups of the polyalkylene oxide and the number of hydroxyl groups of the diol, and the isocyanate group of the isocyanate compound. Is selected in a range where the ratio (R value) (one NCO group and one OH group) is 0.5 to 2.0, and preferably 0.8 to 1.7. When the R value is less than 0.5, the crosslink density becomes low and a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin having sufficient solvent absorbency cannot be obtained.On the other hand, when the R value exceeds 2.0, the crosslink density becomes high. In addition, the melt viscosity increases and the processability during molding deteriorates, which is not preferable.
  • the number of moles of the polyalkylene oxide can be determined by dividing the weight by the weight average molecular weight.
  • a diol When a diol is added, it is added during the crosslinking reaction between the polyalkylene oxide and the isocyanate compound.
  • the polyol By adding the polyol, it is possible to reduce the melt viscosity of the obtained tanachi polyalkylene oxide, and the processability is improved.
  • the amount of the isocyanate compound used varies depending on the type of the isocyanate compound and the reaction conditions as in the first embodiment, but is generally 0.5 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyalkylene oxide. Preferably Ranges from 1 to 50 parts by weight.
  • the amount is less than 0.5 part by weight, the obtained crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin has a low crosslink density, so that sufficient film strength cannot be obtained. In such a case, the crosslinking density of the obtained crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin becomes too high, so that the solubility in the solvent is lowered and the film forming property is lowered, which is not preferable.
  • a method of reacting a polyalkylene oxide and a diol with an isocyanate compound a method of reacting in a solution using a suitable solvent is generally used.
  • the reaction can be carried out in a dispersed state, or both can be mixed in a powder or solid state and then heated to a predetermined temperature for the reaction.However, from the viewpoint of industrial practice, each raw material is continuously melted. , And mixed and reacted in a multi-screw extruder.
  • the reaction temperature of the above reaction is usually 50 to 210 ° C.
  • the reaction can be promoted by adding a small amount of triethylamine, triethanolamine, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannasoctoate, triethylenediamine, or the like to the reaction system. .
  • Examples of the cationic polymer used in the second embodiment of the present invention include a methacrylate copolymer having a methacrylate structural unit represented by the following general formula (4), and a methacrylate copolymer represented by the following general formula (5).
  • a maleimide copolymer having an orefin structural unit may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
  • R 1 is an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
  • R 2 and R 3 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
  • R 4 is an epoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • X is a halogen atom, shows a CH 3 OS0 3 or C 2 H 5 OS0 3.
  • RR 2 and R 3 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom, CH 3 OS0 3 or C 2 H 5 OS0 3) - general formula (3):
  • methacrylate copolymer having a methacrylate structural unit represented by the general formula (4) include “Polymalon” (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.).
  • vinylbenzoyl-based copolymer having a vinylbenzoyl structural unit represented by the general formula (5) include, for example, “Sai Dubbs” (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the general formula (3).
  • Specific examples of the maleimide-based copolymer include, but are not limited to, "Leorex” (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.).
  • the proportion of the cationic polymer to be added is generally 1 to 70% by weight, preferably 5 to 60% by weight. If the addition ratio is less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving moisture and heat resistance and water resistance is small. On the other hand, if it is used at more than 70% by weight, the effect corresponding thereto is not obtained, and instead the film forming property and transparency are improved. It is not preferable because the property is lowered.
  • the resin composition for a recording material according to the second embodiment of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent such as alcohol, alcohol-free water, or an organic solvent, and then applied to a substrate such as paper or a transparent plastic film or a cellulose derivative, and dried.
  • the polystyrene alkylene oxide resin and the cationic polymer are each dissolved in a solvent and then mixed together, or both are kneaded with an extruder, a kneader, a roll, or the like, and then dissolved in the solvent. Good.
  • solvents examples include methanol, methanol water, ethanol, ethanol water, n-propanol, n-propanol Z water, isopropanol, isopropanol / water, toluene, quinylene, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and ethylene glycol mono.
  • the solvent may be appropriately selected from ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, butyl nitrate, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, etc., alone or as a mixed solvent.
  • transparent plastic film examples include polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene / methacrylic acid copolymer, and ethylene Z acrylate / maleic anhydride copolymer.
  • polymers, nylon resins, polyvinyl chloride, etc. which may be surface-treated to improve adhesiveness or biaxially stretched film to improve transparency.
  • the thickness of the ink fixing layer is usually 1 to 200 im, preferably 5 to 100 im. If it is thinner than 1 // m, the ink absorption will decrease.On the other hand, if it is thicker than 200 m, not only the effect corresponding to it will not be obtained, but also the transparency of the film may decrease, Not preferred.
  • generally used additives such as a fixing agent and a bleeding preventive agent can be appropriately compounded.
  • a small amount of a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a pigment, a filler, for example, ultrafine silica, talc, zeolite, alumina, titanium oxide and the like can be added.
  • the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin used in the third embodiment of the present invention is obtained by reacting a polyalkylene oxide and a diol with an isocyanate compound.
  • C 5 O kg / cm 2 pressurized melt viscosity at heavy under is 2 0 0 0-2 00 000 Boise, water capacity (8 Junmizuno 8 ⁇ ) is 1 0 ⁇ 4 5 g / g of resin Is preferably used.
  • melt viscosity is less than 2000 voids and when the water absorption capacity exceeds 45 g Z g, the wet heat resistance and water resistance of the recorded image are undesirably reduced. If the melt viscosity exceeds 200,000 voids and the water absorption capacity is less than 10 g Z g, the compatibility with the ethylene copolymer resin and the cationic polymer becomes poor, and the It is not preferable because problems such as deterioration of the film surface state occur.
  • the proportion of the citrus polyalkylene oxide resin is usually 13 to 95% by weight, preferably 20 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the resin composition of the third embodiment of the present invention. is there. If the amount is less than 13% by weight, the initial printability is deteriorated. If the amount is more than 95% by weight, the moist heat resistance and the water resistance of the ink fixing layer are unfavorably reduced.
  • polyalkylene oxide constituting the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin those having a heavy S average molecular weight of 500,000 to 500,000 are preferably used as in the first embodiment, for example, polyethylene oxide.
  • polypropylene oxide, an ethylene oxide / propylene oxide copolymer, a polybutylene oxide, and a mixture thereof are preferably used.
  • polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, ethylene oxide-no-propylene oxide copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 100,000, or a mixture thereof is preferably used.
  • the melt viscosity of the obtained cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin is too low, and when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 500,000, the melt viscosity becomes extremely high. Is also not preferred because it causes a problem in compatibility with other resins.
  • the diol that constitutes the polyalkylene oxide resin together with the polyalkylene oxide is an organic compound having two hydroxyl groups (1 OH) in the same molecule, for example, ethylene glycol, Dimethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 2.3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, glyceryl monoacetate, glyceryl monobutyrate, 1,6-hexanediol, i, 9-nonanediol, bisphenol A and the like can be mentioned.
  • an organic compound having two isocyanate groups in the same molecule for example, xylylene diisocyanate Nate (XD I), 4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), Hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,8-Dimethylbenzol-1,4-diisocyanate, 2,4 —Polyols such as tolylene disocyanate (TD I), dicyclohexyl 4,4 'diisocyanate (HMD I), trimer of TDI, polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate, and trimethylolpropane Urethane isocyanate compounds obtained by reacting a diisocyanate in a number of moles corresponding to the number of active hydrogens, polyisocyanate products, etc.
  • XD I xylylene diisocyanate Nate
  • MDI 4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate
  • HMD I dicyclohexyl
  • MDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
  • TDI 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate
  • HMD I dicyclohexane 4,4' diisocyanate Nate
  • the ratio of the polyalkylene oxide, diol and isocyanate compound used is determined by the ratio of the sum of the number of terminal hydroxyl groups of the polyalkylene oxide and the number of hydroxyl groups of the diol to the number of isocyanate groups of the isocyanate compound (R value).
  • NCO group Z—OH group 0.5 ⁇ 2.0 force, preferred Is selected in the range of 0.8 to 1.7.
  • the R value is less than 0.5, the crosslink density is low and a crosslinkable polyalkylene oxide resin having sufficient solvent absorbency cannot be obtained.
  • the R value exceeds 2.0, moles of undesirable c polyalkylene O sulfoxides for workability during melt viscosity becomes high molding is deteriorated with the crosslinking density is high, as in the first embodiment, by dividing the weight by the weight average molecular weight Can be obtained by When a diol is added, the diol is added at the time of the cross-linking reaction between the polyalkylene oxide and the isocyanate compound. By adding a diol, the melt viscosity of the obtained cross-linked polyalkylene oxide can be reduced, and the processability is improved.
  • the use S of the above isocyanate compound varies depending on the type of the isocyanate compound and the reaction conditions.In general, 0.5 to 80 heavy parts, preferably 100 to 100 parts by weight of the polyalkylene oxide, preferably It is in the range of 1 to 50 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.5 part by weight, the cross-linking density of the obtained cross-linked polyalkylenoxide resin is low, and sufficient film strength cannot be obtained. It is not preferable because the crosslinking density of the polyalkylene oxide resin becomes too high and the processing temperature when forming into a film becomes high, which makes molding difficult.
  • a method of reacting a polyalkylene oxide and a diol with an isocyanate compound a method of reacting in a solution using an appropriate solvent is generally used.
  • the reaction can be carried out in a dispersed state, or the powder or solid can be mixed uniformly and then heated to a predetermined temperature for the reaction.However, from the point of view of industrial practice, the raw materials are continuously welded in a contact state. , And mixed and reacted in a multi-screw extruder.
  • the reaction temperature of the above reaction is usually 50 to 21 (TC.
  • TC reaction temperature
  • the reaction can be promoted by adding a small amount of dibutyltin dilaurate, stannasquatate, triethylenediamine, or the like.
  • ethylene copolymer resin used in the third embodiment of the present invention a resin having a melting point or Tg (glass transition point) of 40 to 230 is preferably used.
  • the melting point or Tg exceeds 230 ° C, the compatibility with the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide may deteriorate, or the heating temperature may increase, resulting in decomposition of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide, decomposition of the cationic polymer, etc.
  • the addition ratio of the ethylene copolymer resin is usually 3 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 70% by weight. When the addition ratio is less than 3% by weight, the effect of improving the moist heat resistance and the water resistance of the ink fixing layer is small. On the other hand, when it exceeds 80%: £%, the absorption performance of the ink is reduced and a clear image is formed. It is not preferable because it cannot be obtained.
  • the cationic polymer used in the third embodiment of the present invention may be any polymer as long as it contains a cationic group such as an amino group or a modified product thereof, or a quaternary ammonium base in the main chain or side chain of the polymer.
  • a maleimide-based copolymer having a olefinic structural unit containing a cationized maleimide in the side chain represented by the following formula, and a vinyl having a cationized vinylbenzoyl structural unit represented by the following general formula (5) as in the second embodiment Lupenzyl copolymers and the like can be mentioned.
  • the following general formula (2) as in the first embodiment
  • the following general formula (3) A maleimide-based copolymer having a olefinic structural unit containing a cationized maleimide in the side chain represented by the following formula, and a vinyl having a cationized vinylbenzoyl structural unit represented by the following general formula (5) as in the second embodiment Lupenzyl copolymers and the like
  • a maleimide copolymer having a olefinic structural unit containing a cationized maleimide in the side chain represented by (3), and a vinylbenzoyl copolymer having a cationized vinylbenzoyl structural unit represented by the following general formula (5) are provided. I like it.
  • cationic polymer used in the third embodiment of the present invention include: As a maleimide-based copolymer having a olefin structure unit containing a cationized maleimide in the side chain represented by, for example, Leolex manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., a cationized monomer represented by the general formula (5)
  • Examples of the vinylbenzoyl copolymer having a vinylbenzoyl structural unit include Saidubs manufactured by Nippon Kagaku Co., Ltd.
  • the proportion of the cationic polymer added is 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 40% by weight. If the addition ratio is less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving the moist heat resistance and the water resistance is small. On the other hand, if it is used in excess of 50% by weight, the effect corresponding thereto is not obtained, and the workability is rather reduced. However, it is not preferable because the water resistance of the ink fixing layer is reduced.
  • the resin composition for a recording material according to the third embodiment of the present invention comprises a general method such as an extruder, a double roll, a roll, or the like, which comprises a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin, an ethylene copolymer resin, and a cationic polymer. It is obtained by kneading with the processing machine used in the above, but a cationic polymer may be added in advance during the production of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin.
  • the obtained resin composition is subjected to inflation molding, An ink jet recording material can be obtained by molding into a sheet by T-die extrusion. Further, the composition and a thermoplastic resin such as PP, LDP, etc.
  • thermoplastic resin as a supporting member by inflation molding, thermal lamination molding, and co-extrusion by T-die extrusion. G recording material.
  • polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer, and olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer were used to improve the adhesion between the support layer and the ink fixing layer.
  • Thermoplastic resins such as styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers and urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers may be added to the composition singly or as a mixture of two or more.
  • heat stabilizers such as ultrafine silica, talc, zeolite, alumina and titanium oxide, antioxidants, pigments and fillers can be added.
  • Test items and methods for cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin (1) Water absorption capacity [g (pure water) (resin)]: Add 200g of cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin to 200nil of pure water, stir for 24 hours, filter through a 200 mesh wire mesh, and after filtration The weight of the gel was defined as the water absorption capacity.
  • Drying speed After printing an evaluation pattern (12 x 5 mm, black, magenta, cyan, yellow) using an Epson printer MJ-800C, 6 kgf with a push-pull gauge on the printing surface at 10-second intervals The time when the ink did not bleed was measured by applying a filter paper under pressure.
  • the diameter is 100 m or less, the image does not change visually. If the diameter is 100 to 200 m, the image blurs slightly.If the diameter is 200 jum or more, the image clearly blurs visually. Can be determined.
  • the diameter is 100 or less, there is no change in the image visually. If the diameter is 100 to 200 m, the image slightly blurs visually and becomes 200 m or more. It can also be visually confirmed that the image is clearly blurred.
  • a twin-screw extruder in which the mixture in storage tank A and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in storage tank B were set to 110-140 ° C at constant speeds of 154.6 g / min and 12.lgZ, respectively.
  • the mixture was mixed and reacted in an extruder, and a strand was discharged from the extruder outlet, and pelletized by a pelletizer to obtain a polyalkylene oxide resin.
  • the water absorption capacity of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin thus obtained is 1 Og, and the melt viscosity (17 OVx 50 kg / cm 2 ) is 3000 Boys.
  • Amorphous nylon [Tg: 125 ° C, trade name: Glypoli G21, manufactured by EMS Co.] was added to 50 parts by weight of a polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in A, and 40 parts by weight of maleimide.
  • a polyether.polyamide copolymer Melting point: 158 ° C, trade name: Bax MV 1074, manufactured by Elphatochem
  • a maleimide-based copolymer trade name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
  • LZD 25 Dalmage
  • Preparation Example 2 85 parts by weight of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in A, 12 parts of nylon 12 [Tg: 55 ° C, trade name: Grillamide TR55LY, manufactured by AMS Co., Ltd.] and 10 parts by weight of maleimide
  • two-layer inflation molding was performed using PP as a support layer to obtain a sheet having an ink fixing layer having a thickness of 50 m, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
  • Preparation Example 2 30 parts by weight of crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in A, 6/12 copolymerized nylon [melting point: 148 ° C, trade name: 7125U, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.] 30 parts by weight and polyether 'Polyamide copolymer ⁇ Melting point: 158, Trade name: Bax MV 1074, manufactured by Elphatochem] 30 parts by weight and maleimide copolymer [trade name: Leorex AS-170, Daiichi Kogyo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
  • PET was laminated as a support layer to obtain a sheet having a thickness of the ink fixing layer of 50 / xm, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
  • LZD 25 dalmage screw, 170 ° C
  • Drying speed mark S Remoist heat resistance (1 hour) Moisture heat resistance (24 hours) Water resistance
  • Example 2A 30 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 80 80 80 80 ⁇
  • Example 4A 15 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 80 80 80 80 ⁇
  • B, M, C, and Y for printability and heat and moisture resistance represent black, magenta, cyan, and yellow, respectively. Also shelves
  • the upper part of the figure is a dot phantom ( ⁇ , the lower part is a circularity coefficient (closer to 1 is a perfect circle), and one is not measurable.
  • the resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a high drying rate, a small initial dot diameter in printability, and a low dot heat resistance in wet heat resistance. No increase in diameter and no color loss in water resistance. Therefore, there is no change in the image even after each test, and the printability, moisture and heat resistance and water resistance are excellent.
  • the mixture was placed in storage tank A equipped with a stirrer kept at a temperature of ° C, and a uniform mixture was obtained under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
  • the water-absorbing ability of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin thus obtained was 20 g / g, and the melt viscosity (170 ⁇ S Ok g Zcm 2 ) was 20000 Voids.
  • 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate was placed in a storage tank B equipped with a stirrer kept at 50 ° C and stored under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
  • the mixture in storage tank A and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in storage tank B were continuously fed to a twin-screw extruder set at 140 to 170 ° C at a rate of 250 minutes and 17.4 minutes by a metering pump, respectively.
  • the mixture was mixed and reacted in an extruder, and a strand was taken out from the extruder outlet, and pelletized by a pelletizer to obtain a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin.
  • the water-absorbing ability of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin thus obtained was 10 g, and the melt viscosity (170 ° C., 50 kg / cm 2 ) was 3000 Boys.
  • a cationic polymer [trade name: Saidubs P-8CM, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.] was dissolved in methanol to 10% by weight.
  • Production Example After mixing the n-propyl alcohol aqueous solution containing the polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in IB and the cationic polymer solution at a solid content ratio of 50 to 50, the PET film ( (Film thickness: 75 / m) using a bar coater, and dried (Perfect oven, 110 ° C x 5 minutes) to obtain a film with a 20 m thick ink fixing layer, and the above-mentioned performance evaluation was performed.
  • the PET film (Film thickness: 75 / m) using a bar coater, and dried (Perfect oven, 110 ° C x 5 minutes)
  • Preparation Example 2 The crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin-containing aqueous solution of isopropyl alcohol obtained in B and a cationic polymer [trade name: Polymalon 360 (20% by weight aqueous solution), manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.] After mixing at a ratio of 95Z5, apply it to a PET film (thickness: 75 / m) using a bar coater and dry (perfect oven, 110 ° C x 5 minutes) to reduce the thickness of the ink fixing layer to 30. Was obtained, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
  • a cationic polymer [trade name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] was dissolved in methanol Z water (90/10 weight ratio) so as to be 5% by weight. After mixing the aqueous solution of the poly (alkylenoxide resin) -containing isopropyl alcohol Z obtained in Production Example 2B with the cationic polymer solution so that the solid content ratio becomes 7030, a white PET film ( The film was applied to a thickness of 75 m using a bar coater and dried (perfection oven, 110. Cx5 minutes) to obtain a film having a 25 m thick ink fixing layer, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
  • Cationic polymer [trade name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] and cationic polymer [trade name: Cydaps P-8CM, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.] 50/50) was dissolved in aqueous methanol (70 Z30 weight ratio) to a concentration of 5% by weight.
  • the aqueous solution of isopropyl alcohol Z containing tachibana polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in Production Example 2B and the cationic polymer solution were mixed at a solid content ratio of 90/10, and then mixed.
  • a film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1B except that the cationic polymer was not used in Example 1B, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
  • Example 1B a solid mixture of an aqueous n-propyl alcohol solution containing a polyalkylene oxide resin and a cationic polymer [trade name: Polymalon 360 (20% by weight aqueous solution), manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.] A film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1B except that the dividing ratio was 99.50.5, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
  • Example 1B solid solution of a cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin-containing n-propyl alcohol Z aqueous solution and a cationic polymer [trade name: Polymalon 360 (20% by weight aqueous solution), manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.]
  • a film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1B except that the dividing ratio was set to 280, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
  • Table 1B summarizes the performance evaluations of these examples and comparative examples. Comparison ⁇
  • B, M, C, and Y for printability and moisture and heat resistance represent black, magenta, cyan, and yellow, respectively.
  • the upper row is a dot mystery (/ im)
  • the lower row is a circularity coefficient (closer to 1 is a perfect circle), and 1 is not measurable.
  • the resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a high drying speed, a small initial dot defect in printability, and a dot resistance in wet heat resistance. No increase in diameter is observed, and there is no discoloration in water resistance. Therefore, there is no change in the image even after each test, and the printability, moisture and heat resistance, and water resistance are excellent. In addition, the transparency of the ink fixer is excellent, and a film with high transparency can be obtained.
  • Ethylene monomethyl methacrylate copolymer [melting point: 94 ° C, trade name: ACLIFT WH 302, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.] in 60 parts by weight of the poly (alkylene oxide resin) obtained in C 20 parts by weight of a vinylbenzoyl copolymer [trade name: Sidabs P-8 CMS, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.]
  • a 30 mm extruder 25 dal
  • a sheet having a thickness of 120 was obtained by inflation molding, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
  • Table 1C summarizes the results of the performance evaluation of these Examples and Comparative Examples.
  • the resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a high drying rate, a small initial dot diameter in printability, and a dot in wet heat resistance. No increase in diameter is observed, and there is no discoloration in water resistance. In addition, the ink fixing layer does not break in water resistance. Therefore, even after each test, no change in the image was observed, and it was clarified that the printability, the wet heat resistance, and the water resistance were excellent. Industrial applicability
  • the resin composition for an ink jet recording material of the present invention provides an optimum recording material for a water-based ink jet, which has good processability, particularly has a high ink absorption rate, and has excellent wet heat resistance and water resistance of a recorded image. Is done.
  • an optimum recording material for a water-based ink jet having excellent water resistance of an ink fixing layer is provided. .

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  • Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

A resin composition for ink-jet printing material, comprising both a specific cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin and (i) a polyamide resin and a cationic polymer, (ii) a cationic polymer, or (iii) an ethylenic polymer and a cationic polymer; and an ink-jet printing material comprising this composition. The composition is excellent in processability, can absorb ink at a high speed, and can give printed images excellent in the resistances to moist heat and water.

Description

明 細 害  Harm
インクジ ッ ト記録材用樹脂組成物 技術分野  Technical field of resin compositions for inkjet recording materials
本発明は、 水性インクを用いたインクジュッ ト記録に用いられる記録材 用樹脂組成物および該組成物を構成要素とするインクジェッ ト記録材に関 する。 さらに詳しくは、 本発明は、 インクの吸収能力に優れ、 記録画像が 鮮明で、 かつ記録画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れたインクジ ッ ト記録材 用樹脂組成物、 および、 さらにインク定着層の透明性にも優れた、 あるい はさらにインク定着層の耐湿熱性、 耐水性にも優れたィンクジ ッ ト記録 材用樹脂組成物、 ならびにこれらの組成物を構成要素とするィンクジエツ ト記録材に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a resin composition for a recording material used for ink jet recording using a water-based ink, and an ink jet recording material comprising the composition as a component. More specifically, the present invention relates to a resin composition for an ink jet recording material having excellent ink absorption ability, a clear recorded image, and excellent wet heat resistance and water resistance of the recorded image, and further, an ink fixing layer. The present invention relates to a resin composition for an ink jet recording material which is excellent in transparency or furthermore excellent in heat and moisture resistance and water resistance of an ink fixing layer, and an ink jet recording material comprising these compositions as components. Background art
インクジエツ ト方式ブリンター記録形態は、 高速、 低騒音、 印刷コスト が安い、 機構が簡単で小型軽量、 マルチカラー化が容易、 画像の大型化が 容易、 現像定着が不要、 記録パターンの融通性が大きい等、 多くの特徴を 持ち、 文字だけではなく画像の処理をも含んだハードコピーを得る方法と して広く普及している。  The ink jet printing method uses high speed, low noise, low printing cost, simple mechanism, small size and light weight, easy multi-color printing, easy to enlarge the image, no need for development and fixing, and high flexibility in the recording pattern. It has many features, such as, and is widely used as a method for obtaining hard copies that include not only text but also image processing.
—方、 O H Pシートや P O Pシートの利用が広がる中で、 ブリンターと して O H Pシートゃ P O Pシ一トにも印刷可能なものが必要になってきて いる。 また、 インクジェッ ト方式プリンターが広く普及するに従って、 多 くの種類のプリンター用インクが上市されており、 マルチカラー化もイン クの種類の増加に拍車をかける結果となっている。  —On the other hand, as the use of OHP sheets and POP sheets is expanding, it is becoming necessary to use OHP sheets and POP sheets that can be printed as printers. In addition, as ink jet printers have become widespread, many types of printer inks have been put on the market, and the use of multi-color printers has spurred an increase in the number of ink types.
これらの O H Pシートや P O Pシー卜に要求される品質としては、 (1) 各種インクのシートへの定着が速やかで、 かつ良好であり、 印刷 後インクの液だれなどが起こらないこと; The quality required of these OHP sheets and POP sheets is (1) The fixing of various inks to the sheet is quick and good, and no dripping of ink occurs after printing;
(2) インク濃度が高く、 発色性に優れていること:  (2) High ink density and excellent color development:
(3) インク液滴がシート上で必要以上に拡散せず、 ドッ トの径が必要 以上に大きくならないこと:  (3) The ink droplet does not spread more than necessary on the sheet, and the diameter of the dot does not become larger than necessary:
(4) インク画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れていること、  (4) The ink image has excellent wet heat resistance and water resistance,
また、 ある場合は、 (1) 〜 (4) に加えて、  In some cases, in addition to (1) to (4),
(5) OHPシートにおいてはインク定着層の透明性に儍れていること、 (5) The transparency of the ink fixing layer in the OHP sheet must be
(6) キズゃ指紋の跡が付きにくいこと、 (6) Scratch: The trace of fingerprints is hard to adhere,
また、 ある場合は、 (1:) 〜 (4) に加えて、  In some cases, in addition to (1 :) to (4),
(7) インク定着層そのものの耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れていること、 等が挙げられ、 これらの要求を満たすため、 各種の水性インクが開発され、 また、 これらのインクに適した記録用シー卜が提案されている。  (7) The ink fixing layer itself has excellent wet heat resistance and excellent water resistance.To meet these requirements, various water-based inks have been developed, and a recording sheet suitable for these inks has been developed. Uru has been proposed.
しかしながら、 これらすベての項目を満足する記録材はなく、 特に水性 インクを使用した場合記録画像の耐水性に欠け、 水がかかったり、 また、 高湿下で保存するだけでもにじみが生じる欠点がある。 例えば、 特開昭 6 0-171143号公報および特開昭 59-207277号公報には、 水 溶性ィンクを対象として、 基材上にイオン性親水基を有する水溶性高分子 または水可溶性物質と多価アルコール可溶性物質を含有させてなるインク 吸収層を設けた記録材が開示されているが、 耐水性については十分なもの ではない。 特開昭 56— 58869号公報には、 耐水性の改善方法として、 水溶性高分子を塗布した記録シートにインクジ ッ ト記録後、 該水溶性高 分子を不溶化する方法等が開示されているが、 実用に耐えられるものでは ない。  However, there is no recording material that satisfies all of these items. Especially when water-based ink is used, the water resistance of the recorded image is poor, water is applied, and bleeding occurs even when stored under high humidity. There is. For example, JP-A-60-171143 and JP-A-59-207277 disclose water-soluble inks containing a water-soluble polymer or a water-soluble substance having an ionic hydrophilic group on a substrate. Although a recording material provided with an ink absorbing layer containing a polyhydric alcohol-soluble substance is disclosed, its water resistance is not sufficient. JP-A-56-58869 discloses a method for improving water resistance, for example, a method of recording an ink jet on a recording sheet coated with a water-soluble polymer and then insolubilizing the water-soluble high molecule. However, it is not practical.
—方、 架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂を一成分として含む優れたイン クジエツ ト記録材用樹脂組成物や記録シートが見出されている (特開平 9 — 1 9 2 0号、 特願平 7— 3 4 2 6 2 4号、 特開平 8— 6 7 0 6 4号公報) 。 しかしながら、 インクの多様化と相まって、 さらにインクの吸収速度が 速く、 記録画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性の高いもの、 さらにはインク定着層そ のものの耐湿熱性、 耐水性の高いものの開発が望まれている。 —On the other hand, an excellent inn containing a polyalkylene oxide resin as an ingredient Resin compositions and recording sheets for inkjet recording materials have been found (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-1920, Japanese Patent Application No. 7-324264, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-67064). No.). However, along with the diversification of inks, the development of inks with higher ink absorption speed, higher wet and heat resistance and high water resistance of recorded images, and high wet and heat resistance and high water resistance of the ink fixing layer itself are desired. I have.
また、 O H Pシート等においては、 この他にインク定着届の透明性が要 求される。  In addition, transparency of ink fixing notification is required for OHP sheets and the like.
さらに、 水性インクジ ッ ト用の記録材料の製造方法については、 現在、 一般的にプラスチックシートにインク定着層をコーティングする方法が採 用されているが、 この場合、 コーティング液の透明性、 貯蔵安定性が良好 なものが望まれている。 一方、 溶媒を使用しないドライフィルムを得るた め熱可塑性榭脂をベースにした、 例えば、 熱ラミネーシヨンやインフレ一 シヨンなどの加工法も望まれている。  Furthermore, as a method of manufacturing a recording material for an aqueous ink jet, a method of coating an ink fixing layer on a plastic sheet is currently generally employed. In this case, the transparency and storage stability of the coating liquid are used. Good properties are desired. On the other hand, in order to obtain a dry film without using a solvent, a processing method based on thermoplastic resin, such as thermal lamination or inflation, is also desired.
本発明は、 上記のようなインクジエツ ト記録材における諸課題を解決す るためになされたもので、 本発明の第 1の目的は、 加工性に優れた、 特に インクの定着速度が速く、 記録画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れた水性ィン クを用いたインクジエツ ト記録に最適な記録材用榭脂組成物を提供するこ とにある。  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems in the ink jet recording material, and a first object of the present invention is to provide an ink jet recording material having excellent processability, particularly, a high ink fixing speed and a high recording speed. An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for a recording material that is optimal for ink jet recording using an aqueous ink having excellent wet heat resistance and water resistance of an image.
本発明の第 2の目的は、 溶剤に溶解した後、 コーティングすることによ りインクの定着速度が速く、 記録画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れると共に、 インク定着層の透明性に優れたィンクジエツ ト記録に最適な記録材用樹脂 組成物を提供することにある。  A second object of the present invention is to dissolve in a solvent and then coat the ink to increase the fixing speed of the ink, to provide excellent wet heat resistance and water resistance of the recorded image, and to improve the transparency of the ink fixing layer. An object of the present invention is to provide a recording material resin composition most suitable for recording.
本発明の第 3の目的は、 インクの定着速度が速く、 記録画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れ、 かつインク定着層そのものも耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れると ともに、 熱ラミネーシヨンやインフレーションなどの加工性に優れた、 水 性インクを用いたィンクジュッ ト記録に最適な記録材用樹脂組成物を提供 することにある。 A third object of the present invention is to improve the fixing speed of the ink, the wet heat resistance and the water resistance of the recorded image, and the ink fixing layer itself with the wet heat resistance and the water resistance, as well as heat lamination and inflation. Water with excellent processability It is an object of the present invention to provide a recording material resin composition which is most suitable for ink jet recording using a hydrophilic ink.
さらに、 本発明の目的は、 このような樹脂組成物を構成要素とするイン クジ ッ 卜記録材を提供することにある。 発明の開示  A further object of the present invention is to provide an ink jet recording material comprising such a resin composition as a constituent element. Disclosure of the invention
本発明者らは、 上記目的を達成するために鋭意研究した結果、 架橋ポリ アルキレンォキシド樹脂と特定のポリアミ ド樹脂および特定のカチオン性 重合体とを併用使用することにより、 加工性が良好でインクの吸収能力に 優れ画像が鮮明でかつ記録画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れた水性インクジ- ッ ト記録に最適な記録材用樹脂組成物を提供できることを見出し、 また、 架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂と、 特定のカチオン性重合体とを併用す ることにより、 ィンクの吸収能力に優れ画像が鲜明でかつ記録画像の耐湿 熱性、 耐水性に優れると共に、 インク定着層の透明性に優れたインクジ ッ ト記録に最適な記録材用榭脂組成物を提供できることを見出し、 さらに、 架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂と特定のエチレン共重合体樹脂および特 定のカチオン性重合体とを併用使用することにより、 ィンクの吸収能力に 優れ、 記録画像が鮮明でかつ記録画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れ、 さらに インク定着層そのものも耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れるとともに、 熱ラミネ一 ションゃィンフレーション等の加工性に優れた、 水性インクジヱッ 卜記録 に最適な記録材用樹脂組成物を提供できることを見出し、 本発明を完成す るに至った。  The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, by using a cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin in combination with a specific polyamide resin and a specific cationic polymer, good processability was obtained. It has been found that it is possible to provide a resin composition for a recording material that is excellent in water absorption ink jet recording that has excellent ink absorption ability, clear images, and excellent wet heat resistance and water resistance of recorded images. By using an oxide resin in combination with a specific cationic polymer, the ink absorption ability is excellent, the image is clear, the recorded image has excellent heat and moisture resistance, and the ink fixing layer has excellent transparency. We have found that we can provide a resin composition for recording materials that is optimal for ink jet recording. Furthermore, we have found that a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin and a specific ethylene copolymer resin can be used. When used in combination with a specific cationic polymer, it has excellent ink absorption capacity, clear recorded images, excellent moisture-heat resistance and water resistance of recorded images, and the ink fixing layer itself has moisture-heat resistance and water resistance. The present inventors have found that it is possible to provide a resin composition for a recording material that is excellent in water resistance and excellent in processability such as thermal lamination inflation, and is most suitable for aqueous ink jet recording, and has completed the present invention.
すなわち、 本発明は、 第 1の態様において、 架橋ポリアルキレンォキシ ド樹脂 1 3〜9 5重量%と、 ポリアミ ド榭脂 3〜8 0重量%と、 カチオン 性重合体 1〜5 0重量%とを含むことを特徴とするインクジュッ ト記録材 用樹脂組成物を提供するものである。 That is, in the first aspect, the present invention relates to the first embodiment, wherein 13 to 95% by weight of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin, 3 to 80% by weight of the polyamide resin, and 1 to 50% by weight of the cationic polymer. And an ink jet recording material comprising: It provides a resin composition for use.
本発明の第 1の態様においては、 架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂が有 するインクの吸収性能および記録画像の鮮明性に優れた特性と、 ポリアミ ド樹脂が有する耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れた特性が発揮される。 これに加え、 例えば、 スルホン酸イオンを有するカチオン性重合体を使用すると、 その スルホン酸ィオンとインク中のスルホン酸ィォンが容易に交換反応するこ とによるインクとの親和性、 定着性に優れた特性が発揮され、 お互いの長 所を失うことなく相乗効果が得られるものと考えられる。  In the first aspect of the present invention, the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin has excellent ink absorption performance and excellent clarity of a recorded image, and the polyamide resin has excellent wet heat resistance and excellent water resistance. Is exhibited. In addition to this, for example, when a cationic polymer having a sulfonic acid ion is used, the sulfonic acid ion and the sulfonic acid ion in the ink easily undergo an exchange reaction, so that the ink has excellent affinity and fixability with the ink. It is considered that the characteristics are exhibited and a synergistic effect can be obtained without losing the advantages of each other.
また、 本発明は、 第 2の態様において、 架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹 脂 3 0〜9 9重量%とカチオン性重合体 1〜7 0重量%とを含むことを特 徴とするィンクジュッ ト記録材用樹脂組成物を提供するものである。  In addition, the present invention provides the ink-jet recording material according to the second aspect, which comprises 30 to 99% by weight of a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin and 1 to 70% by weight of a cationic polymer. It provides a resin composition for use.
本発明の第 2の態様においては、 架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂が有 するインクの吸収性能、 記録画像の蛘明性、 およびインク定着層の透明性 に優れた特性と、 カチオン性重合体のァニオン部とインク中のァニオンが 容易に交換反応することにより得られるインクとの親和性、 定着性に優れ た特性とが、 これらを併用しても、 お互いの長所を失うことなく相乗効果 を発揮しているものと考えられる。  In the second embodiment of the present invention, the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin has excellent ink absorption performance, excellent clarity of a recorded image, and excellent transparency of an ink fixing layer, and a cationic polymer anion. The ink and the anion in the ink easily exchange reaction with each other, and the ink has excellent affinity and excellent fixability, so that even when these are used in combination, they exhibit a synergistic effect without losing the advantages of each other. It is thought that it is.
本発明の第 2の態様によれば、 インクの吸収能力に優れ、 画像が鮮明で かつ記録画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れると共に、 インク定着層の透明性 に優れたィンクジエツ ト記録に最適な記録材用樹脂組成物が提供できる。 さらに、 本発明は、 第 3の態様において、 架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド 樹脂 1 3〜9 5重撤%と、 エチレン共重合体榭脂 3〜8 0重量%と、 カチ オン性重合体 1〜5 0重量%とを含むことを特徴とするインクジュッ ト記 録材用樹脂組成物を提供するものである。  According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is excellent for ink jet recording which is excellent in ink absorbing ability, clear in image, excellent in wet heat resistance and water resistance of a recorded image, and excellent in transparency of an ink fixing layer. A resin composition for a recording material can be provided. Furthermore, the present invention provides, in the third embodiment, a polyalkylene oxide resin having 13 to 95 weight%, an ethylene copolymer resin having 3 to 80% by weight, and a cationic polymer having 1 to 95% by weight. It is intended to provide a resin composition for an ink jet recording material, characterized by containing 50% by weight.
本発明の第 3の態様の組成物においては、 (1 ) 架橋ポリアルキレンォ キシド榭脂が有する熱加工に優れた特性およびィンクの吸収性能、 記録画 像の鮮明性に優れた特性、 (2 ) エチレン共重合体樹脂が有する、 耐湿熱 性、 耐水性、 透明性に優れた特性、 (3 ) カチオン性重合体のァニオン部 とィンク中のァニオンが容易に交換反応することによるインクとの親和性、 定着性に優れた特性がこれらを併用しても、 お互いの長所を失うことなく 相乗効果を発揮しているものと考えられる。 以下、 本発明を第 1の態様〜第 3の態様の順に詳細に説明する。 In the composition according to the third aspect of the present invention, there are provided (1) a crosslinked polyalkylene Excellent thermal processing properties and excellent ink absorption performance of the oxide resin, excellent clarity of recorded images, (2) Excellent moisture-heat resistance, water resistance, and transparency of the ethylene copolymer resin (3) The affinity between the anion portion of the cationic polymer and the anion in the ink is easily exchanged with the ink, and the ink has excellent fixing properties. It is considered that the synergistic effect is exhibited without losing. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail in the order of the first embodiment to the third embodiment.
[第 1の態様]  [First embodiment]
本発明の第 1の態様で用いられる架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂とし ては、 ポリアルキレンォキシドと、 ジオールとを、 イソシァネート化合物 で反応させて得られる、 1 7 0 、 5 O kgZcm2加重下での溶融粘度が 2 0 0 0〜2 0万ボイズであり、 吸水能 (g純水 Zg樹脂) が 1 0〜4 5 gZg の榭脂が好適に用いられる。 Is the first use in a manner crosslinked polyalkylene O sulfoxides榭脂of the present invention, a polyalkylene O, dimethylsulfoxide, and a diol, obtained by reacting at Isoshianeto compound, 1 7 0, 5 O kgZcm 2 weight under A resin having a melt viscosity of 200 to 200,000 boilers and a water absorption capacity (g pure water Zg resin) of 10 to 45 gZg is preferably used.
溶融粘度が 2 0 0 0ボイズ未満の場合および吸水能が 4 5 gZgを超える 場合には、 記録画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性が低下するので好ましくない。 ま た、 溶触粘度が 2 0万ボイズを超える場合および吸水能が 1 O gZg未満の 場合には、 ポリアミ ド榭脂ゃカチオン性重合体との相溶性が悪くなり、 フィ ルム加工時のフィルム表面状態が悪化する等の問題が生じるので好ましく ない。  If the melt viscosity is less than 2000 voids and if the water absorption capacity exceeds 45 gZg, the wet heat resistance and water resistance of the recorded image are undesirably reduced. In addition, if the contact viscosity exceeds 200,000 voids and the water absorption capacity is less than 1 OgZg, the compatibility with the polyamide-fatty-cationic polymer becomes poor, and the film surface during film processing is deteriorated. It is not preferable because problems such as deterioration of the condition occur.
架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂の添加割合は、 本発明の第 1の態様の 樹脂組成物の全重量に対して、 通常、 1 3〜9 5重量%、 好ましくは 2 0 〜9 0重量%である。 1 3重量%より少ないと、 初期印刷性が悪くなり、 9 5重量%を超えると耐湿熱性、 耐水性が低下するので好ましくない。 該架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂を構成するポリアルキレンォキシド としては、 重量平均分子量が 5 0 0〜5 0万のものが好適に用いられ、 例 えば、 ポリエチレンォキシド、 ポリプロピレンォキシド、 エチレンォキシ ドノプロピレンォキシド共重合体、 ポリブチレンォキシドおよびこれらの 混合物等を挙げることができる。 特に、 重量平均分子量 2 0 0 0〜1 0万 のポリエチレンォキシド、 ポリプロピレンォキシド、 エチレンォキシド Z プロピレンォキシド共重合体、 またはこれらの混合物が好適に用いられる 重量平均分子量が 5 0 0未満の場合、 得られる架橋ポリアルキレンォキシ ド榭脂の溶融粘度が低すぎ、 また、 重量平均分子量が 5 0万を超えると溶 融粘度が極端に高くなり、 いずれの場合も他の樹脂との相溶性に問題が生 じるので好ましくない。 The proportion of the polyalkylene oxide resin is usually 13 to 95% by weight, preferably 20 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the resin composition of the first embodiment of the present invention. is there. If it is less than 13% by weight, the initial printability deteriorates, and if it exceeds 95% by weight, the wet heat resistance and the water resistance are undesirably reduced. Polyalkylene oxide constituting the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin As these, those having a weight-average molecular weight of 500 to 500,000 are preferably used, and examples thereof include polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, ethylene oxide donopropylene oxide copolymer, polybutylene oxide, and polybutylene oxide. Mixtures and the like can be mentioned. In particular, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, ethylene oxide Z propylene oxide copolymer, or a mixture thereof having a weight average molecular weight of 2000 to 100,000 or a mixture thereof is preferably used. The weight average molecular weight is less than 500. In this case, the melt viscosity of the obtained cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin is too low, and if the weight average molecular weight exceeds 500,000, the melt viscosity becomes extremely high. It is not preferable because it causes a problem in compatibility.
該ポリアルキレンォキシドと共に架撟ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂を構 成するジオールとしては、 同一分子内に水酸基 (一 O H) を 2個有する有 機化合物、 例えば、 エチレングリコール、 ジエチレングリコール、 トリェ チレングリコール、 テトラエチレングリコール、 プロピレングリコール、 ジプロピレングリコール、 トリメチレングリコール、 1 , 3—ブタンジォ ール、 2 , 3—ブタンジオール、 1 , 4一ブタンジオール、 1 . 5—ペン夕 ンジオール、 へキシレングリコール、 ォクチレングリコール、 グリセリル モノアセテート、 グリセリルモノプチレート、 1 , 6—へキサンジオール、 1 . 9ーノナンジオール、 ビスフエノール A等を挙げることができる。 好 ましくは、 エチレングリコール、 プロピレングリコール、 1 , 4一ブタン ジオール、 1, 6—へキサンジオール、 1. 9ーノナンジオール等が用いら れる。  Examples of the diol that constitutes the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin together with the polyalkylene oxide include organic compounds having two hydroxyl groups (1 OH) in the same molecule, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and tetraethylene glycol. Ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1.5-pentanediol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol Examples include lenglycol, glyceryl monoacetate, glyceryl monobutylate, 1,6-hexanediol, 1.9-nonanediol, bisphenol A, and the like. Preferably, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1.9-nonanediol and the like are used.
上記のポリアルキレンォキシドとジオールとの架橋するのに用いるイソ シァネート化合物としては、 同一分子内にィソシァネート基を 2個有する 有機化合物、 例えば、 キシリレンジイソシァネート (X D I ) 、 4 , 4 ' - ジフエニルメタンジイソシァネート (MD I ) 、 へキサメチレンジイソシ ァネート、 1 , 8—ジメチルベンゾール一 2, 4ージイソシァネート、 2 , 4一トリレンジイソシァネート (T D I ) 、 ジシクロへキシルー 4 , 4 ' ージイソシァネート (HMD I )、 T D Iの 3量体、 ポリメチレンポリフエ 二ルイソシァネート、 卜リメチロールプロパンなどのポリオールにその活 性水素の数に対応するモル数のジィソシァネートを反応させて得られるゥ レタンィソシァネート化合物、 ポリイソシァネ一トァダク ト等を挙げるこ とができる。 好ましくは、 4, 4 'ージフヱニルメタンジイソシァネート (M D I ) 、 へキサメチレンジィソシァネー 卜、 2 , 4—トリ レンジイソシァ ネート (T D I ) 、 ジシクロへキシル一4. 4 ' —ジイソシァネー 卜 (H MD I ) 等が用いられる。 Examples of the above-mentioned isocyanate compound used for crosslinking the polyalkylene oxide and the diol include organic compounds having two isocyanate groups in the same molecule, for example, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), 4,4′- Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,8-dimethylbenzoyl 1,4,4-diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), dicyclo Polyols such as xylol 4,4'-diisocyanate (HMD I), TDI trimer, polymethylenepolyphenylisocyanate, and trimethylolpropane are added with a molar number of diisocyanate corresponding to the number of active hydrogens. Examples thereof include a urethane succinate compound and a polyisocyanate product obtained by the reaction. Preferably, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), dicyclohexyl-4.4′-diisocyanate (HMD I) or the like is used.
上記のポリアルキレンォキシド、 ジオールおよびイソシァネート化合物 の使用割合は、 ポリアルキレンォキシドの末端水酸基とジオールの有する 水酸基の数の和とィソシァネート化合物の有するイソシァネート基の数の 比 (R値) (― N C O基 Z— O H基) が 0. 5〜2. 0となる範囲、 好ま しくは、 0. 8〜1 . 7となる範囲で選択される。 R値が 0. 5未満の時 は、 架橋密度が低くなり十分な溶媒吸収性を有する架撟ポリアルキレンォ キシド樹脂が得られず、一方、 R値が 2. 0を超えると架橋密度が高くな ると共に、 溶融粘度が高くなり成形の際の加工性が悪くなるため好ましく ない。  The ratio of the above-mentioned polyalkylene oxide, diol and isocyanate compound to be used is the ratio of the sum of the number of terminal hydroxyl groups of the polyalkylene oxide and the number of hydroxyl groups of the diol to the number of isocyanate groups of the isocyanate compound (R value) (-NCO Group Z—OH group) is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0, preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.7. When the R value is less than 0.5, the crosslink density becomes low and a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin having sufficient solvent absorbency cannot be obtained.On the other hand, when the R value exceeds 2.0, the crosslink density becomes high. At the same time, the melt viscosity increases and the processability during molding deteriorates, which is not preferable.
ポリアルキレンォキシドのモル数は、 その重童を重量平均分子量で割る ことにより求めることができる。 ジオールの添加は、 ポリアルキレンォキ シドとイソシァネー卜化合物との架橋反応時に行う。 ジオールを添加する ことにより、 得られる架橋ポリアルキレンォキシドの溶融粘度の低下を図 ることができ、 加工性が向上する。 上記イソシァネート化合物の使用量は、 イソシァネート化合物の種類お よび反応条件によっても異なるが、 一般に、 ポリアルキレンォキシド 1 0 0重量部に対して、 0. 5〜 8 0重量部、 好ましくは、 1 ~ 5 0重: ft部の 範囲である。 0. 5重量部より少ない置では、 得られる架橋ポリアルキレ ンォキシド榭脂の架橋密度が低くなつて十分なフィルム強度が得られず、 —方、 8 0重 fi部を超えて用いた場合、 得られる架橋ポリアルキレンォキ シド樹脂の架橋密度が高くなりすぎてフィルムに成形する際の加工温度が 高くなり、 成形が困難になるため好ましくない。 The number of moles of polyalkylene oxide can be determined by dividing the weight of the polyalkylene oxide by the weight average molecular weight. The diol is added during the crosslinking reaction between the polyalkylene oxide and the isocyanate compound. By adding a diol, the melt viscosity of the obtained crosslinked polyalkylene oxide can be reduced, and the processability is improved. The amount of the isocyanate compound used depends on the type of the isocyanate compound and the reaction conditions, but is generally from 0.5 to 80 parts by weight, preferably from 1 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyalkylene oxide. 50 fold: within the range of ft. If the amount is less than 0.5 part by weight, the cross-linking density of the obtained cross-linked polyalkylenoxide resin will be low, and sufficient film strength will not be obtained. The crosslinking density of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin becomes too high, and the processing temperature when forming into a film becomes high, which makes molding difficult.
ポリアルキレンォキシドとジオールとをイソシァネート化合物と反応さ せる方法としては、 適当な溶媒を用いた溶液状で反応させる方法が一般的 である。 分散状で反応させる方法や、 粉末状または固体状で両者を均一に 混合した後に所定の温度に加熱して反応させることもできるが、 工業的実 施の見地から各原料を溶融状態で連铳的に供給し多軸押出機中で混合、 反 応させる方法が好ましい。  As a method of reacting a polyalkylene oxide and a diol with an isocyanate compound, a method of reacting in a solution using an appropriate solvent is generally used. The reaction can be carried out in a dispersed state, or both can be mixed in a powder or solid state and then heated to a predetermined temperature and reacted.However, from the viewpoint of industrial practice, each raw material is continuously combined in a molten state. Preferred is a method in which the raw materials are supplied and mixed and reacted in a multi-screw extruder.
上記反応の反応温度は、 通常 5 0〜 2 1 CTCである。 なお、 この反応系 にトリエチルァミ ン、 トリエタノールァミ ン、 ジブチル錫ジアセテー ト、 ジブチル錫ジラウレート、 スタナスォク トエート、 トリエチレンジァミ ン 等を少量添加することにより、 反応を促進させることできる。  The reaction temperature of the above reaction is usually 50 to 21 CTC. The reaction can be promoted by adding a small amount of triethylamine, triethanolamine, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannasoctoate, triethylenediamine, or the like to this reaction system.
本発明の第 1の態様で用いられるポリアミ ド樹脂としては、 結晶化度が 0〜 5 0 %で、 融点もしくは Tg (ガラス転移温度) が 7 0〜 2 3 0 °Cの 樹脂が好ましく用いられる。 具体的には、 6ナイロン、 6 6ナイロン、 8 ナイロン、 1 1ナイロン、 1 2ナイロン、 6ノ 1 2共重合ナイロン、 6 Z 6 6 / 1 2共重合ナイロン、 非晶性ナイロン、 透明性ナイロン樹脂、 ポリ エチレングリコール、 ポリプロピレングリコール、 ポリテトラメチレング リコール等のポリエーテルと上記ポリアミ ドの共重合体であるポリエーテ ル ·ポリアミ ド共重合体等が挙げられる。 結晶化度が 5 0 %を超え、 融点 または Tgが 2 3 0 °Cを超えると架橋ポリアルキレンォキシドとの相溶性 が悪くなつたり、 加工温度が高くなるために架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド の分解等が生じる可能性があるため好ましくない。 ポリアミ ド樹脂の添加 割合は、 通常 3〜8 0重量%、 好ましくは 5〜7 0重量%である。 添加割 合が 3重量%未満の場合には耐湿熱性、 耐水性の向上効果が少なく、 一方、 8 0重量%を超える場合にはインクの吸収性能が低下し蛘明な画像が得ら れないので好ましくない。 As the polyamide resin used in the first embodiment of the present invention, a resin having a crystallinity of 0 to 50% and a melting point or Tg (glass transition temperature) of 70 to 230 ° C. is preferably used. . Specifically, 6 nylon, 66 nylon, 8 nylon, 11 nylon, 12 nylon, 6 nylon 12 copolymer nylon, 6 Z66 / 12 copolymer nylon, amorphous nylon, transparent nylon Polyether, which is a copolymer of the above polyamide with resins, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyether such as polytetramethylene glycol, etc. And a polyimide copolymer. If the degree of crystallinity exceeds 50% and the melting point or Tg exceeds 230 ° C, the compatibility with the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide will deteriorate or the processing temperature will increase, resulting in decomposition of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide. And the like may occur, which is not preferable. The addition ratio of the polyamide resin is usually 3 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 70% by weight. When the addition ratio is less than 3% by weight, the effect of improving the moist heat resistance and the water resistance is small. On the other hand, when the addition ratio is more than 80% by weight, the absorption performance of the ink is reduced and a clear image cannot be obtained. It is not preferable.
本発明の第 1の態様で用いられるカチオン性重合体としては、 ポリマー の主鎖または側鎖にアミノ基、 もしくはその変性物、 第 4級アンモニゥム 塩基などのカチオン基を含有するものであればよく、 例えば、 下記の一般 式 (1 ) で示されるアクリルアミ ド構造単位を有するアクリルアミ ド系共 重合体、 下記の一般式 (2 ) で示されるカチオン化マレイミ ド構造単位を 有するマレイミ ド系共重合体、 下記の一般式 (3 ) で示される側鎖にカチ オン化マレイミ ドを含むォレフィ ン構造単位を有するマレイミ ド系共重合 体などを挙げることができる。 中でも一般式 (3 ) で示される側鎖にカチ オン化マレイ ミ ドを含むォレフィ ン構造単位を有するマレイ ミ ド系共重合 体が好ましい。  The cationic polymer used in the first embodiment of the present invention may be any polymer containing a cationic group such as an amino group, or a modified product thereof, or a quaternary ammonium base in the main chain or side chain of the polymer. For example, an acrylamide copolymer having an acrylamide structural unit represented by the following general formula (1), and a maleimide copolymer having a cationized maleimide structural unit represented by the following general formula (2) Examples of the polymer include a maleimide copolymer having an olefin structural unit containing a cationized maleimide in a side chain represented by the following general formula (3). Among them, a maleimide copolymer having a olefin structure unit containing a cationized maleimide in the side chain represented by the general formula (3) is preferable.
一般式 ( 1 ) :  General formula (1):
Figure imgf000012_0001
(式中、 R1は炭素数 2〜8のアルキレン基、 R2および R3はそれぞれ 炭素数 1〜4のアルキル基、 R 4は炭衆数 1〜12のアルキル基、 炭素数 6〜12のァリールアルキル基または炭素数 6〜12の脂環アルキル基、 Xはハロゲン原子、 CH3OS03または C2H5OS03を示す。 )
Figure imgf000012_0001
(Wherein, R 1 is an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and 6 to 12 carbon atoms. of § reel alkyl group or alicyclic alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom, CH 3 OS0 3 or C 2 H 5 OS0 3.)
一般式 (2) :  General formula (2):
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
(式中、 R!、 R2、 R3は上記と同じ、 は炭素数 1〜12のアルキル 基、 炭素数 6〜12のァリールアルキル基、 アルキル基で置換されていて もよレ、炭素数 2 ~ 4のエポキシ基または炭素数 6〜 12の脂環ァルキル基、 Xは前記と同じである。 ) (Wherein, R!, R 2, R 3 are as defined above, is substituted alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, § reel alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group Moyore, carbon X is the same as described above, wherein the epoxy group has 2 to 4 or an alicyclic alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
一般式 (3) :  General formula (3):
Figure imgf000013_0002
Figure imgf000013_0002
(式中、 R]、 R2、 R3、 R Xは上記と同じ、 R5は水素原子または メチル基を示す。 mは 0または 1を示す。 ) 上記一般式 (1 ) 、 (2 ) および (3 ) で示される重合体は、 公知であ り、 例えば、 特開平 5— 3 2 0 5 2 6号公報、 特開平 5— 1 9 4 6 6 0号 公報、 特開平 5— 1 9 4 6 6 1号公報などに示される方法で製造される。 本発明の第 1の態様に使用されるカチオン性重合体の具体例としては、 一般式 (3 ) で示される側鎖にカチオン化マレイミ ドを含むォレフィン構 造単位を有するマレイミ ド系共重合体として、 例えば、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製のレオレックスなどが挙げられる。 (In the formula, R ] , R 2 , R 3 , and RX are the same as above, and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. M represents 0 or 1.) The polymers represented by the above general formulas (1), (2) and (3) are known, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 5-32026 and Hei 5-194646. It is manufactured by a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 0, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-194641, etc. Specific examples of the cationic polymer used in the first embodiment of the present invention include a maleimide copolymer having an olefin structure unit containing a cationized maleimide in the side chain represented by the general formula (3). Examples thereof include Leo Rex manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
カチオン性重合体の添加割合は、 1〜5 0重量%、 好ましくは 1〜 4 0 重量%である。 添加割合が 1重量%未満の場合には耐湿熱性、 耐水性の向 上効果が少なく、 一方、 5 0重量%を超えて用いてもそれに見合う効果が 得られず、 かえって加工性が低下するため好ましくない。  The proportion of the cationic polymer to be added is 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 40% by weight. When the addition ratio is less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving the moist heat resistance and the water resistance is small. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 50% by weight, the effect corresponding thereto is not obtained, and the workability is rather deteriorated. Not preferred.
本発明の第 1の態様の記録材用樹脂組成物は、 架橋ポリアルキレンォキ シド榭脂とポリアミ ド榭脂およびカチオン性重合体とを押出機、 ニーダー、 ロール等、 一般的に用いられる加工機械で混練して得られるが、 上記架橋 ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂の製造中に、 予めカチオン性重合体を加えて おいてもよい。 得られた樹脂組成物を、 インフレーション成形、 Tダイ押 出しによりシート状に成形してインクジエツ ト記録材を得ることができる。 また、 該組成物と P P、 L D P E等の熱可塑性樹脂をインフレーション成 形、 Tダイ押出しによる共押出しにより、 熱可塑性樹脂を支持層とするシ 一ト状に成形してィンクジヱッ ト記録材を得ることもできる。 この際、 支 持層とインク定着層との接着性を高めるなどの目的で、 ポリエチレン、 ポ リプロピレン、 ポリ塩化ビニル、 エチレンァクリレート、 エチレンメタク リレート、 エチレン一アクリル酸共重合体、 エチレン一酢酸ビニル共重合 体、 アクリロニトリル一スチレン一ブタジエン共重合体、 エチレン一ァク リル酸エステル一マレイン酸三元共重合体、 ォレフィ ン系熱可塑性エラス トマ一、 スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマ一、 ウレタン系熱可塑性エラスト マー等の熱可塑性榭脂を単独あるいは 2種以上適宜混合して該組成物に添 加してもよい。 The resin composition for a recording material according to the first aspect of the present invention is a method for processing a cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin, a polyamide resin and a cationic polymer, which is generally used, such as an extruder, a kneader, and a roll. It is obtained by kneading with a machine, but a cationic polymer may be added in advance during the production of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin. The obtained resin composition is formed into a sheet by inflation molding and T-die extrusion, whereby an ink jet recording material can be obtained. In addition, the composition and a thermoplastic resin such as PP or LDPE are formed into a sheet having the thermoplastic resin as a support layer by inflation molding and co-extrusion by T-die extrusion to obtain an ink jet recording material. Can also. At this time, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene acrylate, ethylene methacrylate, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-monoacetic acid, etc. were used to increase the adhesion between the support layer and the ink fixing layer. Vinyl copolymer, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer, ethylene-acrylate-maleic acid terpolymer, orolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer Thermoplastic resins such as toma, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, and urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer may be added to the composition alone or in an appropriate mixture of two or more.
また、 さらに目的により、 例えば、 超微粉シリカ、 タルク、 ゼォライ ト、 アルミナ、 酸化チタン等の熱安定剤、 酸化防止剤、 顔料、 充填剤を少置添 加できる。  Further, depending on the purpose, for example, heat stabilizers such as ultrafine silica, talc, zeolite, alumina, and titanium oxide, antioxidants, pigments, and fillers can be added in small amounts.
[第 2の態様]  [Second aspect]
本発明の第 2の態様で用いられる架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂とし ては、 第 1の態様と同様に、 ポリアルキレンォキシドとジオールとをイソ シァネート化合物で反応させて得られる、 1 7 0 °C、 5 O k c m 2 加 重下での溶融粘度が 2 0 0 0〜2 0万ボイズであり、 吸水能 (g純水/ g 樹脂) が 1 0〜4 5 g Z gの樹脂が好適に用いられる。 As in the first embodiment, the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin used in the second embodiment of the present invention is obtained by reacting a polyalkylene oxide and a diol with an isocyanate compound. C, a resin having a melt viscosity under a load of 5 Okcm 2 of 200 to 200,000 voise and a water absorption capacity (g pure water / g resin) of 10 to 45 g Z g is preferred. Used.
溶融粘度が 2 0 0 0ボイズ未満の場合、 および吸水能が 4 5 g Z gを超 える場合には、 記録画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性が低下するので好ましくない。 また、 溶融粘度が 2 0万ボイズを超える場合、 および吸水能が 1 O g Z g 未満の場合には、 溶媒に対する溶解度が低下し、 加工後の塗布表面状態が 悪化する等の問題が生じるので好ましくない。  When the melt viscosity is less than 2000 voids and when the water absorption capacity exceeds 45 g Z g, the wet heat resistance and water resistance of the recorded image are undesirably reduced. If the melt viscosity exceeds 200,000 voids and the water absorption capacity is less than 1 Og Zg, problems such as a decrease in the solubility in the solvent and deterioration of the coated surface after processing may occur. Not preferred.
架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂の添加割合は、 本発明の第 2の態様の 樹脂組成物の全重量に対して、 通常、 3 0〜9 9重量%、 好ましくは 4 0 〜9 5重量%である。 3 0重量%より少ないと初期印刷性が悪く、 またィ ンクの乾燥に時間がかかり、 9 9重量%を超えると耐湿熱性、 耐水性が低 下するので好ましくない。  The proportion of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin is usually 30 to 99% by weight, preferably 40 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of the resin composition of the second embodiment of the present invention. is there. If the amount is less than 30% by weight, the initial printability is poor, and it takes a long time to dry the ink. If the amount is more than 99% by weight, the wet heat resistance and the water resistance are undesirably reduced.
該架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂を構成するポリアルキレンォキシド としては、 第 1の態様と同様に、 重量平均分子量が 5 0 0〜5 0万のもの が好適に用いられ、 例えば、 ポリエチレンォキシド、 ポリプロピレンォキ シド、 エチレンォキシド zプロピレンォキシド共重合体、 ポリブチレンォ キシドおよびこれらの混合物等を挙げることができる。 特に、 重量平均分 子量 2000〜10万のポリエチレンォキシド、 ポリプロピレンォキシド、 エチレンォキシド Zプロピレンォキシド共重合体、 またはこれらの混合物 が好適に用いられる。 重量平均分子量が 500未満の場合、 得られる架橘 ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂の吸水能が高すぎ、 また重量平均分子量が 5 0万を超えると溶媒に対する溶解度が低下するので好ましくない。 As the polyalkylene oxide constituting the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin, those having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 500,000 are preferably used as in the first embodiment, and examples thereof include polyethylene oxide, Polypropylene Examples include side, ethylene oxide z propylene oxide copolymer, polybutylene oxide, and mixtures thereof. In particular, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, ethylene oxide Z-propylene oxide copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 2000 to 100,000, or a mixture thereof is preferably used. When the weight-average molecular weight is less than 500, the water-absorbing ability of the obtained crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin is too high, and when the weight-average molecular weight exceeds 500,000, the solubility in a solvent is undesirably reduced.
該ポリアルキレンォキシドと共に架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂を構 成するジオールとしては、 第 1の態様と同様に、 同一分子内に水酸基 (一 OH) を 2個有する有機化合物、 例えば、 エチレングリコール、 ジェチレ ングリコール、 トリエチレングリコール、 テトラエチレングリコール、 プ ロピレングリコール、 ジプロピレングリコール、 トリメチレングリコール、 1, 3—ブタンジオール、 2, 3—ブタンジオール、 1, 4一ブタンジォー ル、 1, 5—ペンタンジオール、 へキシレングリコール、 ォクチレングリ コール、 グリセリルモノアセテート、 グリセリルモノブチレート、 1.6 —へキサンジオール、 1.9—ノナンジオール、 ビスフエノール A等を挙 げることができる。 好ましくは、 エチレングリコール、 プロピレングリコ ール、 1, 4一ブタンジオール、 1, 6—へキサンジオール、 1, 9ーノナ ンジオール等が用いられる。  Examples of the diol which constitutes the polyalkylene oxide resin together with the polyalkylene oxide include, as in the first embodiment, an organic compound having two hydroxyl groups (1 OH) in the same molecule, for example, ethylene glycol, Dethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentane Examples thereof include diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, glyceryl monoacetate, glyceryl monobutyrate, 1.6-hexanediol, 1.9-nonanediol, and bisphenol A. Preferably, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol and the like are used.
上記のポリアルキレンォキシ ドとジオールとを架橋するのに用いるィソ シァネート化合物としては、 第 1の態様と同様に、 同一分子内にイソシァ ネート基を 2個有する有機化合物、 例えば、 キシリレンジイソシァネート (XD I ) 、 4, 4'ージフエニルメタンジイソシァネート (MD I ) 、 へ キサメチレンジイソシァネート、 1.8—ジメチルベンゾール一 2, 4—ジ ィソシァネート、 2, 4—トリ レンジィソシァネート (TD 1 ) 、 ジシク 口へキシルー 4. 4 ' ージイソシァネート (HMD I ) 、 T D Iの 3量体, ポリメチレンポリフエ二ルイソシァネート、 トリメチロールプロパンなど のポリオールにその活性水素の数に対応するモル数のジィソシァネー卜を 反応させて得られるウレタンイソシァネート化合物、 ポリイソシァネート ァダク ト等を挙げることができる。 好ましくは、 4 , 4 '—ジフヱニルメタ ンジィソシァネート (MD I ) 、 へキサメチレンジィソシァネー 卜、 2. 4—トリレンジイソシァネート (T D I ) 、 ジシクロへキシルー 4 , 4 ' ージイソシァネート (HMD I ) 等が用いられる。 As in the first embodiment, the isocyanate compound used for crosslinking the polyalkylene oxide and the diol may be an organic compound having two isocyanate groups in the same molecule, for example, xylylenediisobutane. Cyanate (XDI), 4,4'-diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1.8-dimethylbenzol-1,4-didisocyanate, 2,4-toluene Dissociate (TD 1), Jishik Mouth hexyl-4. 4 'diisocyanate (HMD I), TDI trimer, polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate, trimethylolpropane, and other polyols have moles of diisocyanate corresponding to the number of active hydrogens And urethane isocyanate compounds and polyisocyanate adducts obtained by reacting the above. Preferably, 4,4'-diphenylmethanedidisocyanate (MDI), hexamethylenedidisocyanate, 2.4-tolylenediisocyanate (TDI), dicyclohexylyl4,4'diene Isocyanate (HMD I) or the like is used.
上記のポリアルキレンォキシド、 ジオールおよびイソシァネート化合物 の使用割合は、 第 1の態様と同様に、 ポリアルキレンォキシドの末端水酸 基とジオールの有する水酸基の数の和と、 ィソシァネート化合物の有する イソシァネート基の数の比 (R値) (一 N C O基ノ一 O H基) が 0. 5〜 2. 0となる範囲、 好ましくは、 0. 8 ~ 1 . 7となる範囲で選択される。 R値が 0. 5未満の時は、 架橋密度が低くなり十分な溶媒吸収性を有する 架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂が得られず、 一方、 R値が 2. 0を超え ると架橋密度が高くなると共に、 溶融粘度が高くなり成形の際の加工性が 悪くなるため好ましくない。  The proportion of the polyalkylene oxide, diol and isocyanate compound used is, as in the first embodiment, the sum of the number of terminal hydroxyl groups of the polyalkylene oxide and the number of hydroxyl groups of the diol, and the isocyanate group of the isocyanate compound. Is selected in a range where the ratio (R value) (one NCO group and one OH group) is 0.5 to 2.0, and preferably 0.8 to 1.7. When the R value is less than 0.5, the crosslink density becomes low and a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin having sufficient solvent absorbency cannot be obtained.On the other hand, when the R value exceeds 2.0, the crosslink density becomes high. In addition, the melt viscosity increases and the processability during molding deteriorates, which is not preferable.
ポリアルキレンォキシドのモル数は、 その重量を重量平均分子量で割る ことにより求めることができる。 ジオールを添加する場合は、 ポリアルキ レンォキシドとイソシァネ一ト化合物との架橋反応時に添加する。 ジォー ルを添加することにより、 得られる架橘ポリアルキレンォキシドの溶融粘 度の低下を図ることができ、 加工性が向上する。  The number of moles of the polyalkylene oxide can be determined by dividing the weight by the weight average molecular weight. When a diol is added, it is added during the crosslinking reaction between the polyalkylene oxide and the isocyanate compound. By adding the polyol, it is possible to reduce the melt viscosity of the obtained tanachi polyalkylene oxide, and the processability is improved.
上記イソシァネート化合物の使用量は、 第 1の態様と同様に、 イソシァ ネート化合物の種類および反応条件によっても異なるが、 一般に、 ポリア ルキレンォキシド 1 0 0重量部に対して、 0. 5〜8 0重量部、 好ましく は、 1〜5 0重量部の範囲である。 0. 5重量部より少ない量では、 得ら れる架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂の架橘密度が低くなつて十分なフィ ルム強度が得られず、 一方、 8 0重量部を超えて用いた場合、 得られる架 橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂の架橋密度が高くなりすぎて溶媒に対する 溶解度が低下し、 造膜性が低下するため好ましくない。 The amount of the isocyanate compound used varies depending on the type of the isocyanate compound and the reaction conditions as in the first embodiment, but is generally 0.5 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyalkylene oxide. Preferably Ranges from 1 to 50 parts by weight. When the amount is less than 0.5 part by weight, the obtained crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin has a low crosslink density, so that sufficient film strength cannot be obtained. In such a case, the crosslinking density of the obtained crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin becomes too high, so that the solubility in the solvent is lowered and the film forming property is lowered, which is not preferable.
ポリアルキレンォキシドとジオールとをィソシァネート化合物と反応さ せる方法としては、 適当な溶媒を用いた溶液状で反応させる方法が一般的 である。 分散状で反応させる方法や、 粉末状または固体状で両者を均一に 混合した後に所定の温度に加熱して反応させることもできるが、 工業的実 施の見地から各原料を溶融状態で連続的に供給し多軸押出機中で混合、 反 応させる方法が好ましい。  As a method of reacting a polyalkylene oxide and a diol with an isocyanate compound, a method of reacting in a solution using a suitable solvent is generally used. The reaction can be carried out in a dispersed state, or both can be mixed in a powder or solid state and then heated to a predetermined temperature for the reaction.However, from the viewpoint of industrial practice, each raw material is continuously melted. , And mixed and reacted in a multi-screw extruder.
上記反応の反応温度は、 通常 5 0〜2 1 0 °Cである。 なお、 この反応系 にトリエチルァミン、 トリエタノールァミン、 ジブチル錫ジアセテート、 ジブチル錫ジラウレー 卜、 スタナスォク トエー ト、 トリエチレンジァミ ン 等を少量添加することにより、 反応を促進させることもできる。  The reaction temperature of the above reaction is usually 50 to 210 ° C. The reaction can be promoted by adding a small amount of triethylamine, triethanolamine, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannasoctoate, triethylenediamine, or the like to the reaction system. .
本発明の第 2の態様で用いられるカチオン性重合体としては、 例えば、 下記の一般式 (4 ) で示されるメタクリレート構造単位を有するメタクリ レート系共重合体、 下記の一般式 (5 ) で示されるビニルベンゾィル構造 単位を有するビニルベンゾィル系共重合体、 R 4の定義が異なる以外は第 1の態様で記載したのと同様の下記の一般式 (3 ) で示される側鎖にカチ オン化マレイミ ドを含むォレフィ ン構造単位を有するマレイミ ド系共重合 体等を挙げることができる。 これらは、 単独で、 あるいは 2種以上を混合 して用いてもよい。 Examples of the cationic polymer used in the second embodiment of the present invention include a methacrylate copolymer having a methacrylate structural unit represented by the following general formula (4), and a methacrylate copolymer represented by the following general formula (5). A vinylbenzoyl-based copolymer having a vinylbenzoyl structure unit represented by the following general formula (3), except that the definition of R 4 is different. And a maleimide copolymer having an orefin structural unit. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
—般式 ( 4 ) :
Figure imgf000019_0001
—General formula (4):
Figure imgf000019_0001
(式中、 R1は炭素数 2〜8のアルキレン基、 R2および R3はそれぞれ 炭素数 1〜4のアルキル基、 R4は炭素数 2~4のエポキシ基、 Xはハロ ゲン原子、 CH3OS03または C2H5OS03を示す。 ) (Wherein, R 1 is an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 4 is an epoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom, shows a CH 3 OS0 3 or C 2 H 5 OS0 3.)
一般式 (5) :  General formula (5):
Figure imgf000019_0002
Figure imgf000019_0002
(式中、 R R2および R3はそれぞれ炭素数 1〜12のアルキル基、 Xはハロゲン原子、 CH3OS03または C2H5OS03を示す。 ) —般式 (3) : (. Wherein, RR 2 and R 3 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom, CH 3 OS0 3 or C 2 H 5 OS0 3) - general formula (3):
Figure imgf000019_0003
(式中、 R R 2、 R 3、 R 4、 R 5、 Xおよび nは、 第 1の態様におい て定義したに同じ。 )
Figure imgf000019_0003
(Wherein, RR 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , X and n are the same as defined in the first embodiment.)
—般式 (4 ) で示されるメタクリレート構造単位を有するメタクリレー ト系共重合体の具体例としては、 例えば、 「ポリマロン」 (荒川化学 (株) 製) 等が挙げられる。 一般式 (5 ) で示されるビニルベンゾィル構造単位 を有するビニルベンゾィル系共重合体の具体例としては、 例えば、 「サイ ダッブス」 (日本化学 (株) 製) 等が、 また、 一般式 (3 ) で示されるマ レイミ ド系共重合体の具体例としては、 例えば、 「レオレックス」 (第一 工業製薬 (株) 製) 等が挙げられるが、 これらに限定されるものではない。 カチオン性重合体の添加割合は、 通常 1〜7 0重量%、 好ましくは 5〜 6 0重量%でぁる。 添加割合が 1重置%未満の場合には耐湿熱性、 耐水性 の向上効果が少なく、 一方、 7 0重量%を超えて用いてもそれに見合う効 果が得られず、 かえって造膜性や透明性が低下するため好ましくない。 本発明の第 2の態様の記録材用榭脂組成物は、 アルコール、 アルコール ノ水、 有機溶媒等の溶剤に溶解した後、 紙または透明プラスチックフィル ムゃセルロース誘導体等の基材に塗布、 乾燥してインク定着層を形成し、 かかるインク定着層を有するインクジエツ ト記録材を提供する。 この際、 架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂とカチオン性重合体とを、 それぞれ溶剤 で溶解した後混合するか、 両者を押出機、 二一ダー、 ロールなどで混練り した後溶剤に溶解してもよい。  — Specific examples of the methacrylate copolymer having a methacrylate structural unit represented by the general formula (4) include “Polymalon” (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.). Specific examples of the vinylbenzoyl-based copolymer having a vinylbenzoyl structural unit represented by the general formula (5) include, for example, “Sai Dubbs” (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the general formula (3). Specific examples of the maleimide-based copolymer include, but are not limited to, "Leorex" (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.). The proportion of the cationic polymer to be added is generally 1 to 70% by weight, preferably 5 to 60% by weight. If the addition ratio is less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving moisture and heat resistance and water resistance is small. On the other hand, if it is used at more than 70% by weight, the effect corresponding thereto is not obtained, and instead the film forming property and transparency are improved. It is not preferable because the property is lowered. The resin composition for a recording material according to the second embodiment of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent such as alcohol, alcohol-free water, or an organic solvent, and then applied to a substrate such as paper or a transparent plastic film or a cellulose derivative, and dried. To form an ink fixing layer, and to provide an ink jet recording material having such an ink fixing layer. At this time, the polystyrene alkylene oxide resin and the cationic polymer are each dissolved in a solvent and then mixed together, or both are kneaded with an extruder, a kneader, a roll, or the like, and then dissolved in the solvent. Good.
上記の溶剤としては、 メタノール、 メタノール 水、 エタノール、 エタ ノール 水、 n—プロパノール、 n—ブロパノール Z水、 イソプロパノー ル、 イソブロパノール/水、 トルエン、 キンレン、 エチレングリコールモ ノメチルエーテル、 エチレングリコールモノェチルエーテル、 エチレング リコールモノプロピルエーテル、 テトラヒ ドロフラン、 アセトン、 メチル ェチルケトン、 シクロへキサノン、 酢酸ェチル、 舴酸ブチル、 ァセトニト リル、 ジメチルホルムアミ ド等から単独もしくは混合溶媒として適宜選択 して使用すればよい。 Examples of the above solvents include methanol, methanol water, ethanol, ethanol water, n-propanol, n-propanol Z water, isopropanol, isopropanol / water, toluene, quinylene, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and ethylene glycol mono. Ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, methyl The solvent may be appropriately selected from ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, butyl nitrate, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, etc., alone or as a mixed solvent.
上記の透明プラスチックフィルムとしてはポリエチレンテレフタレート、 ポリプロピレン、 ポリエチレン、 エチレン/酢酸ビニル共重合体、 ェチレ ン アクリル酸ェチル共重合体、 エチレン/メタクリル酸共重合体、 ェチ レン Zアクリル酸エステルノ無水マレイン酸共重合体、 ナイロン樹脂、 ポ リ塩化ビニル等があり接着性を改善するため、 表面処理を施したものや透 明性を改善するため 2軸延伸フィルム等が用いられる場合もある。  Examples of the above transparent plastic film include polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene / methacrylic acid copolymer, and ethylene Z acrylate / maleic anhydride copolymer. There are polymers, nylon resins, polyvinyl chloride, etc., which may be surface-treated to improve adhesiveness or biaxially stretched film to improve transparency.
上記のインク定着層の厚みは、 通常、 l〜2 0 0 i m、 好ましくは 5〜 1 0 0 がよい。 1 // mより薄い場合にはインク吸収性が低下し、 一方、 2 0 0 mより厚い場合にはそれに見合う効果が得られないばかりか、 フィ ルムの透光性が低下する場合があり、 好ましくない。 また、 一般に使用さ れている定着剤、 滲み防止剤等の添加物を適宜配合することもできる。 また、 さらに目的により、 熱安定剤、 酸化防止剤、 顔料、 充填剤、 例え ば、 超微粉シリカ、 タルク、 ゼォライ ト、 アルミナ、 酸化チタン等を少量 添加できる。  The thickness of the ink fixing layer is usually 1 to 200 im, preferably 5 to 100 im. If it is thinner than 1 // m, the ink absorption will decrease.On the other hand, if it is thicker than 200 m, not only the effect corresponding to it will not be obtained, but also the transparency of the film may decrease, Not preferred. Further, generally used additives such as a fixing agent and a bleeding preventive agent can be appropriately compounded. Further, depending on the purpose, a small amount of a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a pigment, a filler, for example, ultrafine silica, talc, zeolite, alumina, titanium oxide and the like can be added.
[第 3の態様]  [Third aspect]
本発明の第 3の態様で用いられる架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂とし ては、 第 1の態様と同様に、 ポリアルキレンォキシドとジオールとをイソ シァネート化合物で反応させて得られる、 1 7 0 °C、 5 O k g / c m 2加 重下での溶融粘度が 2 0 0 0 ~ 2 0万ボイズであり、 吸水能 (8純水ノ8 榭脂) が 1 0〜4 5 g/ gの樹脂が好適に用いられる。 As in the first embodiment, the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin used in the third embodiment of the present invention is obtained by reacting a polyalkylene oxide and a diol with an isocyanate compound. C, 5 O kg / cm 2 pressurized melt viscosity at heavy under is 2 0 0 0-2 00 000 Boise, water capacity (8 Junmizuno 8榭脂) is 1 0~4 5 g / g of resin Is preferably used.
溶融粘度が 2 0 0 0ボイズ未満の場合、 および吸水能が 4 5 g Z gを超 える場合には、 記録画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性が低下するので好ましくない。 また、 溶融粘度が 2 0万ボイズを超える場合、 および吸水能が 1 0 g Z g 未満の場合には、 ェチレン共重合体樹脂やカチォン性重合体との相溶性が 悪くなり、 フィルム加工時のフィルム表面状態が悪化する等の問題が生じ るので好ましくない。 When the melt viscosity is less than 2000 voids and when the water absorption capacity exceeds 45 g Z g, the wet heat resistance and water resistance of the recorded image are undesirably reduced. If the melt viscosity exceeds 200,000 voids and the water absorption capacity is less than 10 g Z g, the compatibility with the ethylene copolymer resin and the cationic polymer becomes poor, and the It is not preferable because problems such as deterioration of the film surface state occur.
架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂の添加割合は、 本発明の第 3の態様の 樹脂組成物の全重量に対して、 通常、 1 3〜9 5重量%、 好ましくは 2 0 ~ 9 0重量%である。 1 3重量%より少ないと初期印刷性が悪くなり、 9 5重量%を超えるとインク定着層の耐湿熱性、 耐水性が低下するので好ま しくない。  The proportion of the citrus polyalkylene oxide resin is usually 13 to 95% by weight, preferably 20 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the resin composition of the third embodiment of the present invention. is there. If the amount is less than 13% by weight, the initial printability is deteriorated. If the amount is more than 95% by weight, the moist heat resistance and the water resistance of the ink fixing layer are unfavorably reduced.
該架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂を構成するポリアルキレンォキシド としては、 第 1の態様と同様に、 重 S平均分子量が 5 0 0〜5 0万のもの が好適に用いられ、 例えば、 ポリエチレンォキシド、 ポリプロピレンォキ シド、 ェチレンォキシド/プロピレンォキシド共重合体、 ポリプチレンォ キシドおよびこれらの混合物等を挙げることができる。 特に、 重量平均分 子量 2 0 0 0 ~ 1 0万のポリエチレンォキシド、 ポリプロピレンォキシド、 エチレンォキシドノプロピレンォキシド共重合体、 またはこれらの混合物 が好適に用いられる。 重量平均分子量が 5 0 0未満の場合、 得られる架橋 ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂の溶融粘度が低すぎ、 また、 重鱟平均分子量 が 5 0万を超えると溶融粘度が極端に高くなり、 いずれの場合も他の樹脂 との相溶性に問題が生じるので好ましくない。  As the polyalkylene oxide constituting the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin, those having a heavy S average molecular weight of 500,000 to 500,000 are preferably used as in the first embodiment, for example, polyethylene oxide. And polypropylene oxide, an ethylene oxide / propylene oxide copolymer, a polybutylene oxide, and a mixture thereof. In particular, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, ethylene oxide-no-propylene oxide copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 100,000, or a mixture thereof is preferably used. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 500, the melt viscosity of the obtained cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin is too low, and when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 500,000, the melt viscosity becomes extremely high. Is also not preferred because it causes a problem in compatibility with other resins.
該ポリアルキレンォキシドと共に架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂を構 成するジオールとしては、 第 1の態様と同様に、 同一分子内に水酸基 (一 O H ) を 2個有する有機化合物、 例えば、 エチレングリコール、 ジェチレ ングリコール、 ト リエチレングリコール、 テトラエチレングリコール、 プ ロピレングリコール、 ジプロピレングリコール、 卜リメチレングリコール、 1,3—ブタンジオール、 2.3—ブタンジオール、 1, 4一ブタンジォー ル、 1, 5—ペンタンジオール、 へキシレングリコール、 ォクチレングリ コール、 グリセリルモノアセテート、 グリセリルモノブチレート、 1,6 一へキサンジオール、 i, 9ーノナンジオール、 ビスフヱノール A等を挙 げることができる。 好ましくは、 エチレングリコール、 プロピレングリコ ール、 1.4一ブタンジオール、 1, 6—へキサンジオール、 1, 9ーノナ ンジオール等が用いられる。 As in the first embodiment, the diol that constitutes the polyalkylene oxide resin together with the polyalkylene oxide is an organic compound having two hydroxyl groups (1 OH) in the same molecule, for example, ethylene glycol, Dimethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 2.3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, glyceryl monoacetate, glyceryl monobutyrate, 1,6-hexanediol, i, 9-nonanediol, bisphenol A and the like can be mentioned. Preferably, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1.4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonandiol and the like are used.
上記のポリアルキレンォキシ ドとジオールとを架橋するのに用いるイソ シァネート化合物としては、 第 1の態様と同様に、 同一分子内にイソシァ ネート基を 2個有する有機化合物、 例えば、 キシリ レンジイソシァネー ト (XD I) 、 4, 4'—ジフエ二ルメタンジイソシァネート (MD I) 、 へ キサメチレンジイソシァネート、 1, 8—ジメチルベンゾール一 2, 4—ジ ィソシァネート、 2, 4—トリ レンジィソシァネート (TD I ) 、 ジシク 口へキンルー 4, 4' ージイソシァネート (HMD I ) 、 TD Iの 3量体、 ポリメチレンポリフエ二ルイソシァネート、 トリメチロールプロパンなど のポリオールにその活性水素の数に対応するモル数のジイソシァネートを 反応させて得られるウレタンイソシァネート化合物、 ポリイソシァネー 卜 ァダク ト等を挙げることができる。 好ましくは、 4.4'ージフヱニルメタ ンジィソシァネート (MD I ) 、 へキサメチレンジィソシァネート、 2, 4— トリレンジイソシァネー卜 (TD I ) 、 ジシクロへキンルー 4, 4' ージイソシァネート (HMD I ) 等が用いられる。  As the isocyanate compound used for crosslinking the polyalkylene oxide and the diol, as in the first embodiment, an organic compound having two isocyanate groups in the same molecule, for example, xylylene diisocyanate Nate (XD I), 4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), Hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,8-Dimethylbenzol-1,4-diisocyanate, 2,4 —Polyols such as tolylene disocyanate (TD I), dicyclohexyl 4,4 'diisocyanate (HMD I), trimer of TDI, polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate, and trimethylolpropane Urethane isocyanate compounds obtained by reacting a diisocyanate in a number of moles corresponding to the number of active hydrogens, polyisocyanate products, etc. Can. Preferably, 4.4 'diphenyl methane diisocyanate (MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), dicyclohexane 4,4' diisocyanate Nate (HMD I) and the like are used.
上記のポリアルキレンォキシド、 ジオールおよびイソシァネート化合物 の使用割合は、 ポリアルキレンォキシドの末端水酸基とジオールの有する 水酸基の数の和とイソシァネート化合物の有するイソシァネー 卜基の数の 比 (R値) (一 NCO基 Z— OH基) 力 0.5〜2.0となる範囲、 好まし くは、 0. 8〜1. 7となる範囲で選択される。 R値が 0. 5未満の場合は、 架橘密度が低くなり十分な溶媒吸収性を有する架橘ボリアルキレンォキシ ド榭脂が得られず、 一方、 R値が 2. 0を超えると、 架橋密度が高くなる と共に溶融粘度が高くなり成形の際の加工性が悪くなるため好ましくない c ポリアルキレンォキシドのモル数は、 第 1の態様と同様に、 その重量を 重量平均分子量で割ることにより求めることができる。 ジオールを添加す る場合は、 ポリアルキレンォキシドとイソシァネート化合物との架橘反応 時に添加する。 ジオールを添加することにより、 得られる架橋ポリアルキ レンォキシドの溶融粘度の低下を図ることができ、 加工性が向上する。 上記ィソシァネート化合物の使用 Sは、 ィソシァネー卜化合物の種類お よび反応条件によっても異なるが、 一般に、 ポリアルキレンォキシド 1 0 0重量部に対して、 0. 5 ~ 8 0重貴部、 好ましくは、 1〜5 0重量部の 範囲である。 0. 5重量部より少ない量では、 得られる架橋ポリアルキレ ンォキシド樹脂の架橋密度が低くなつて十分なフィルム強度が得られず、 —方、 8 0重量部を超えて用いた場合、 得られる架棰ボリアルキレンォキ シド樹脂の架橋密度が高くなりすぎてフィルムに成形する際の加工温度が 高くなり、 成形が困難になるため好ましくない。 The ratio of the polyalkylene oxide, diol and isocyanate compound used is determined by the ratio of the sum of the number of terminal hydroxyl groups of the polyalkylene oxide and the number of hydroxyl groups of the diol to the number of isocyanate groups of the isocyanate compound (R value). NCO group Z—OH group) 0.5 ~ 2.0 force, preferred Is selected in the range of 0.8 to 1.7. If the R value is less than 0.5, the crosslink density is low and a crosslinkable polyalkylene oxide resin having sufficient solvent absorbency cannot be obtained.On the other hand, if the R value exceeds 2.0, moles of undesirable c polyalkylene O sulfoxides for workability during melt viscosity becomes high molding is deteriorated with the crosslinking density is high, as in the first embodiment, by dividing the weight by the weight average molecular weight Can be obtained by When a diol is added, the diol is added at the time of the cross-linking reaction between the polyalkylene oxide and the isocyanate compound. By adding a diol, the melt viscosity of the obtained cross-linked polyalkylene oxide can be reduced, and the processability is improved. The use S of the above isocyanate compound varies depending on the type of the isocyanate compound and the reaction conditions.In general, 0.5 to 80 heavy parts, preferably 100 to 100 parts by weight of the polyalkylene oxide, preferably It is in the range of 1 to 50 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.5 part by weight, the cross-linking density of the obtained cross-linked polyalkylenoxide resin is low, and sufficient film strength cannot be obtained. It is not preferable because the crosslinking density of the polyalkylene oxide resin becomes too high and the processing temperature when forming into a film becomes high, which makes molding difficult.
ポリアルキレンォキシドとジオールとをイソシァネート化合物で反応さ せる方法としては、 適当な溶媒を用いた溶液状で反応させる方法が一般的 である。 分散状で反応させる方法や、 粉末状または固体状で両者を均一に 混合した後に所定の温度に加熱して反応させることもできるが、 工業的実 施の見地から各原料を溶触状態で連続的に供給し多軸押出機中で混合、 反 応させる方法が好ましい。  As a method of reacting a polyalkylene oxide and a diol with an isocyanate compound, a method of reacting in a solution using an appropriate solvent is generally used. The reaction can be carried out in a dispersed state, or the powder or solid can be mixed uniformly and then heated to a predetermined temperature for the reaction.However, from the point of view of industrial practice, the raw materials are continuously welded in a contact state. , And mixed and reacted in a multi-screw extruder.
上記反応の反応温度は、 通常 5 0〜2 1 (TCである。 なお、 この反応系 にトリエチルァミ ン、 トリエタノールァミ ン、 ジブチル錫ジアセテー ト、 ジブチル錫ジラウレート、 スタナスォク 卜エート、 トリエチレンジァミ ン 等を少量添加することにより、 反応を促進させることもできる。 The reaction temperature of the above reaction is usually 50 to 21 (TC. In this reaction system, triethylamine, triethanolamine, dibutyltin diacetate, The reaction can be promoted by adding a small amount of dibutyltin dilaurate, stannasquatate, triethylenediamine, or the like.
本発明の第 3の態様で用いられるエチレン共重合体樹脂としては、 融点 または T g (ガラス転移点)が 4 0〜2 3 0 の樹脂が好ましく用いられる c 具体的には、 エチレン一酢酸ビニル共重合体、 エチレン—酢酸ビニル共重 合体のゲン化物、 エチレン一アクリル酸共重合体、 エチレンーメタクリル 酸共重合体、 エチレン一メチルメタクリレート共重合体、 エチレンーェチ ルァクリレート共重合体、 エチレンーァクリル酸エステル一マレイン酸三 元共重合体等が挙げられる。 また、 これらのエチレン共重合体は単独で用 いても、 2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 融点または T gが 2 3 0 °Cを超えると架橋ポリアルキレンォキシドとの相溶性が悪くなつたり、 加 ェ温度が高くなるために架橋ポリアルキレンォキシドの分解、 カチオン性 重合体の分解等が生じる可能性があるため好ましくない。 エチレン共重合 体樹脂の添加割合は、 通常 3〜8 0重量%、 好ましくは 5 ~ 7 0重量%で ある。 添加割合が 3重量%未満の場合にはインク定着層の耐湿熱性、 耐水 性の向上効果が少なく、 一方 8 0重: £%を超える場合にはインクの吸収性 能が低下し鲜明な画像が得られないので好ましくない。  As the ethylene copolymer resin used in the third embodiment of the present invention, a resin having a melting point or Tg (glass transition point) of 40 to 230 is preferably used. C Specifically, ethylene vinyl monoacetate Copolymer, Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer genide, Ethylene monoacrylic acid copolymer, Ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer, Ethylene monomethyl methacrylate copolymer, Ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer, Ethylene acrylic acid An ester monomaleic acid terpolymer is exemplified. Further, these ethylene copolymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. If the melting point or Tg exceeds 230 ° C, the compatibility with the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide may deteriorate, or the heating temperature may increase, resulting in decomposition of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide, decomposition of the cationic polymer, etc. Is not preferred because of the possibility that The addition ratio of the ethylene copolymer resin is usually 3 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 70% by weight. When the addition ratio is less than 3% by weight, the effect of improving the moist heat resistance and the water resistance of the ink fixing layer is small. On the other hand, when it exceeds 80%: £%, the absorption performance of the ink is reduced and a clear image is formed. It is not preferable because it cannot be obtained.
本発明の第 3の態様で用いられるカチオン性重合体としては、 ポリマー の主鎖または側鎖にアミノ基、 もしくはその変性物、 第 4級アンモニゥム 塩基などのカチオン基を含有するものであればよく、 例えば、 第 1の態様 におけると同じ下記の一般式 (2 ) で示されるカチオン化マレイミ ド構造 単位を有するマレイミ ド系共重合体、 第 1の態様におけると同じ下記の一 般式 (3 ) で示される側鎖にカチオン化マレイミ ドを含むォレフィン構造 単位を有するマレイミ ド系共重合体、 第 2の態様におけると同じ下記の一 般式 (5 ) で示されるカチオン化ビニルベンゾィル構造単位を有するビニ ルペンゾィル系共重合体などを挙げることができる。 中でも下記の一般式The cationic polymer used in the third embodiment of the present invention may be any polymer as long as it contains a cationic group such as an amino group or a modified product thereof, or a quaternary ammonium base in the main chain or side chain of the polymer. For example, a maleimide copolymer having the same cationized maleimide structural unit represented by the following general formula (2) as in the first embodiment, the following general formula (3) as in the first embodiment A maleimide-based copolymer having a olefinic structural unit containing a cationized maleimide in the side chain represented by the following formula, and a vinyl having a cationized vinylbenzoyl structural unit represented by the following general formula (5) as in the second embodiment Lupenzyl copolymers and the like can be mentioned. Above all, the following general formula
(3) で示される側鎖にカチオン化マレイミ ドを含むォレフィン構造単位 を有するマレイミ ド系共重合体、 下記の一般式 (5) で示されるカチオン 化ビニルベンゾィル構造単位を有するビニルベンゾィル系共重合体が好ま しい。 A maleimide copolymer having a olefinic structural unit containing a cationized maleimide in the side chain represented by (3), and a vinylbenzoyl copolymer having a cationized vinylbenzoyl structural unit represented by the following general formula (5) are provided. I like it.
—般式 (2) : —General formula (2):
Figure imgf000026_0001
Figure imgf000026_0001
(式中、 R R2、 R3、 R4および Xは第 1の態様で定義したに同じ) (Wherein RR 2 , R 3 , R 4 and X are the same as defined in the first embodiment)
—般式 (3) : —General formula (3):
Figure imgf000026_0002
Figure imgf000026_0002
(式中、 R R2、 R3、 R4、 X、 R5および mは第 1の態様で定義し たに同じ。 ) —般式 (5 ) (Wherein, RR 2 , R 3 , R 4 , X, R 5 and m are the same as defined in the first embodiment.) —General formula (5)
Figure imgf000027_0001
Figure imgf000027_0001
(式中、 R R 2、 R 3および Xは第 2の態様で定義したに同じ。 ) 本発明の第 3の態様に使用されるカチオン性重合体の具体例としては、 —般式 (3 ) で示される側鎖にカチオン化マレイミ ドを含むォレフィン構 造単位を有するマレイミ ド系共重合体として、 例えば、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製のレオレックス、 一般式(5 )で示されるカチオン化ビニルベンゾィル構 造単位を有するビニルベンゾィル系共重合体として、 例えば、 日本化学ェ 業 (株) 製のサイダッブスなどが挙げられる。 (Wherein RR 2 , R 3 and X are the same as defined in the second embodiment.) Specific examples of the cationic polymer used in the third embodiment of the present invention include: As a maleimide-based copolymer having a olefin structure unit containing a cationized maleimide in the side chain represented by, for example, Leolex manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., a cationized monomer represented by the general formula (5) Examples of the vinylbenzoyl copolymer having a vinylbenzoyl structural unit include Saidubs manufactured by Nippon Kagaku Co., Ltd.
カチオン性重合体の添加割合は、 1〜5 0重量%、 好ましくは 1〜4 0 重量%である。 添加割合が 1重量%未満の場合には耐湿熱性、 耐水性の向 上効果が少なく、 一方、 5 0重量%を超えて用いてもそれに見合う効果が 得られず、 かえって加工性が低下したり、 インク定着層の耐水性が低下す るため好ましくない。  The proportion of the cationic polymer added is 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 40% by weight. If the addition ratio is less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving the moist heat resistance and the water resistance is small. On the other hand, if it is used in excess of 50% by weight, the effect corresponding thereto is not obtained, and the workability is rather reduced. However, it is not preferable because the water resistance of the ink fixing layer is reduced.
本発明の第 3の態様の記録材用樹脂組成物は、 架橘ポリアルキレンォキ シド樹脂とエチレン共重合体樹脂およびカチオン性重合体とを押出機、 二 ーダ一、 ロール等、 一般的に用いられる加工機械で混練して得られるが、 上記架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂の製造中に、 予めカチオン性重合体 を加えておいてもよい。 得られた榭脂組成物は、 インフレーション成形、 Tダイ押出しによりシート状に成形してインクジエツ ト記録材を得ること ができる。 また、 該組成物と P P、 L D P Ε等の熱可塑性樹脂をインフレ ーシヨン成形、 熱ラミネーシヨン成形、 Tダイ押出しによる共押出しによ り、 熱可塑性樹脂を支持雇とするシート状に成形してインクジエツ ト記録 材とすることもできる。 この際、 支持層とインク定着層との接着性を高め るなどの目的で、 ポリエチレン、 ポリプロピレン、 ポリ塩化ビニル、 ァク リロ二トリルースチレンーブタジェン共重合体、 ォレフィン系熱可塑性ェ ラストマ一、 スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマ一、 ウレタン系熱可塑性エラ ストマ一等の熱可塑性樹脂を単独で、 または 2種以上を適宜混合して該組 成物に添加してもよい。 The resin composition for a recording material according to the third embodiment of the present invention comprises a general method such as an extruder, a double roll, a roll, or the like, which comprises a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin, an ethylene copolymer resin, and a cationic polymer. It is obtained by kneading with the processing machine used in the above, but a cationic polymer may be added in advance during the production of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin. The obtained resin composition is subjected to inflation molding, An ink jet recording material can be obtained by molding into a sheet by T-die extrusion. Further, the composition and a thermoplastic resin such as PP, LDP, etc. are formed into a sheet using the thermoplastic resin as a supporting member by inflation molding, thermal lamination molding, and co-extrusion by T-die extrusion. G recording material. At this time, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer, and olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer were used to improve the adhesion between the support layer and the ink fixing layer. Thermoplastic resins such as styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers and urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers may be added to the composition singly or as a mixture of two or more.
また、 さらに目的により、 例えば、 超微粉シリカ、 タルク、 ゼォライ ト、 アルミナ、 酸化チタン等の熱安定剤、 酸化防止剤、 顔料、 充填剤を少量添 加できる。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  For further purposes, for example, small amounts of heat stabilizers such as ultrafine silica, talc, zeolite, alumina and titanium oxide, antioxidants, pigments and fillers can be added. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明を製造例、 実施例および比較例によりさらに詳しく説明す るが、 本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。 製造例、 実施例お よび比較例の番号に付す符号 Aは本発明の第 1の態様に関することを示し、 符号 Bは第 2の態様に関することを示し、 符号 Cは第 3の態様に関するこ とを示す。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Production Examples, Examples, and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. Symbol A attached to the numbers of the production examples, examples and comparative examples indicates that it relates to the first embodiment of the present invention, symbol B indicates that it relates to the second embodiment, and symbol C indicates that it relates to the third embodiment. Is shown.
なお、 下記の製造例で得た架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂の試験およ び実施例で得た記録材用榭脂組成物を用いたィンクジュッ ト記録用シート の印字性能の評価については以下の方法で行った。  The following test was conducted on the polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in the following Production Examples and the evaluation of the printing performance of the ink jet recording sheet using the resin composition for recording materials obtained in the Examples was as follows. Made by the way.
1 . 架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂の試験項目およびその方法 (1)吸水能 [g (純水) (樹脂) ] : 純水 200nil中に、 架橋ポリ アルキレンォキシド樹脂を lg添加し、 24時間撹拌後、 200メッシュ の金網にて濂過し、 濂過後のゲルの重量を吸水能とした。 1. Test items and methods for cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin (1) Water absorption capacity [g (pure water) (resin)]: Add 200g of cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin to 200nil of pure water, stir for 24 hours, filter through a 200 mesh wire mesh, and after filtration The weight of the gel was defined as the water absorption capacity.
(2)溶融粘度 [ボイズ] : 170°C、 5 OkgZcm2加重の条件下にて、 ダイ lmm0x lramLオリフィス (島津製作所製フローテスター CFT— 500 C) で測定した。 (2) Melt viscosity [Boyes: at 170 ° C, 5 OkgZcm 2 weight conditions, was measured at the die lmm0x lramL orifice (Shimadzu Flow Tester CFT- 500 C).
2. 記録シートの印字性能の評価項目およびその方法  2. Evaluation items and method of printing performance of recording sheet
(1)乾燥速度: エプソン社製プリンター M J— 800 Cで評価パター ン (5mm0 X 12個、 黒、 マゼンタ、 シアン、 イェロー) を印字後、 10 秒間隔で印刷面にプッシュプルゲージにて 6 kgfの加圧下で濾紙をあてて、 インクが滲まなくなる時間を測定した。  (1) Drying speed: After printing an evaluation pattern (12 x 5 mm, black, magenta, cyan, yellow) using an Epson printer MJ-800C, 6 kgf with a push-pull gauge on the printing surface at 10-second intervals The time when the ink did not bleed was measured by applying a filter paper under pressure.
(2) 印刷性: エプソン社製プリンタ一 M J— 800 Cで評価パターン (上記に同じ) を印字後、 各色の 1ドッ トをマイクロスコープ VH— 59 (2) Printability: After printing the evaluation pattern (same as above) using an Epson printer MJ-800C, one dot of each color was applied to the microscope VH-59.
00 (KEYENCE社製) で 200倍に拡大したその直径 ( m) なら びに円形度係数をイメージアナライザ一 VI 0 (東洋紡製) にて測定した。 この場合、 直径が 100 m以下であれば目視で画像に変化なく、 10 0〜200 mであれば目視でやや画像が滲み、 200 jum以上になると目 視でもはっきりと画像が滲んでいるのが判別できる。 The diameter (m) and the circularity coefficient, which were enlarged 200 times with 00 (manufactured by KEYENCE), and the circularity coefficient were measured with an Image Analyzer-VI0 (manufactured by Toyobo). In this case, if the diameter is 100 m or less, the image does not change visually.If the diameter is 100 to 200 m, the image blurs slightly.If the diameter is 200 jum or more, the image clearly blurs visually. Can be determined.
(3)記録画像の耐湿熱性: エブソン社製プリンター MJ— 800Cで 評価パターン (上記に同じ) を印字後、 温度 40°C、 湿度 90%の恒温恒 湿器に入れ、 1時間後、 および 24時間後に取り出してドッ 卜の状態を 2 00倍に拡大しその直径 ( m) ならびに円形度係数をイメージアナライ ザ一 V10 (東洋紡製) にて測定した。  (3) Moisture and heat resistance of recorded images: After printing the evaluation pattern (same as above) with an Ebson printer MJ-800C, put it in a thermo-hygrostat at a temperature of 40 ° C and a humidity of 90%, and after 1 hour and 24 After a lapse of time, the state of the drop was enlarged to 200 times, and the diameter (m) and the circularity coefficient were measured with Image Analyzer-1 V10 (manufactured by Toyobo).
上記と同様に、 直径が 100 以下であれば目視で画像に変化はなく、 100〜200 mであれば目視でやや画像が滲み、 200 m以上になる と目視でもはっきりと画像が滲んでいるのが判別できる。 As above, if the diameter is 100 or less, there is no change in the image visually.If the diameter is 100 to 200 m, the image slightly blurs visually and becomes 200 m or more. It can also be visually confirmed that the image is clearly blurred.
(4)記録画像の耐水性: エプソン社製プリンター M J— 800 Cで評 価パターン (上記に同じ) を印字後、 5分間水に浸瀵して色落ち状態を判 定した。  (4) Water resistance of recorded image: After printing an evaluation pattern (same as above) using Epson printer MJ-800C, the image was immersed in water for 5 minutes to determine the discoloration state.
耐水性の評価基準は以下の通りである;  The evaluation criteria for water resistance are as follows:
〇: 色落ちなし  〇: No discoloration
厶: 若干色落ちあり  MM: Some discoloration
X: 色落ち大  X: Large discoloration
なお、 第 2の態様に関しては、 さらに、 以下の (5) の評価を行った。 With respect to the second embodiment, the following (5) was further evaluated.
(5)透明性:印字していない部分のヘイズ値を日本電色工業製ヘイズ メータ一 NDH— 30 OAにて測定した。 (5) Transparency: The haze value of the unprinted portion was measured with a haze meter NDH-30OA manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries.
また、 第 3の態様に関しては、 さらに、 以下の (6) の評価を行った。 With respect to the third aspect, the following (6) was further evaluated.
(6) インク定着層の耐水性:記録シートを、 5分間純水に浸演後、 ブッ シュプルゲージで 5 k g f の加圧下で擦り、 インク定着層の強度を測定し た。 (6) Water resistance of the ink fixing layer: After dipping the recording sheet in pure water for 5 minutes, the recording sheet was rubbed with a bus pull gauge under a pressure of 5 kgf to measure the strength of the ink fixing layer.
耐水性の評価基準は以下の通りである :  The evaluation criteria for water resistance are as follows:
〇:定着層の破断なし  〇: No breakage of fixing layer
Δ:定着層の一部破断  Δ: Partial breakage of fixing layer
:定着層の破断あり  : Breakage of fixing layer
製造例 1 A (製造例 1 C)  Production Example 1 A (Production Example 1 C)
十分に脱水した重量平均分子量 2万のポリエチレンォキシド 100重量 部、 重量平均分子量 1000のポリプロピレンォキシド 13. 2重量部、 1, 4一ブタンジオール 1. 97重量部およびトリエチレンジァミン 0. 2重量部を、 110°Cに保温された撹拌機の付いた貯蔵タンク Aに入れ、 窒紊ガス雰囲気下で均一な混合物とした。 これとは別に、 4, 4'一ジフエニルメタンジィソシァネートを 50°Cに 保温された撹拌機の付いた貯蔵タンク Bに入れ、 窒素ガス雰囲気下で貯蔵 した。 貯蔵タンク Aの混合物と貯蔵タンク Bの 4, 4'ージフエニルメタン ジイソシァネートを定 Sポンプで各々 154. 6g/分と 12. lgZ分の 速度で 110〜140°Cに設定した 2軸押出機に連铳的に供給し、 押出機 中で混合、 反応を行い押出機出口からストランドを出し、 ペレタイザ一に よりペレツ ト化して架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂を得た。 100 parts by weight of sufficiently dehydrated polyethylene oxide with a weight average molecular weight of 20,000, 13.2 parts by weight of polypropylene oxide with a weight average molecular weight of 1000, 1.97 parts by weight of 1,4-butanediol 1.97 parts by weight and triethylene diamine 0. Two parts by weight were placed in a storage tank A equipped with a stirrer kept at 110 ° C., and a uniform mixture was obtained under a random gas atmosphere. Separately, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate was placed in a storage tank B equipped with a stirrer kept at 50 ° C and stored under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. A twin-screw extruder in which the mixture in storage tank A and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in storage tank B were set to 110-140 ° C at constant speeds of 154.6 g / min and 12.lgZ, respectively. The mixture was mixed and reacted in an extruder, and a strand was discharged from the extruder outlet, and pelletized by a pelletizer to obtain a polyalkylene oxide resin.
このようにして得た架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂の吸水能は 2 Og であり、 溶融粘度 (170。Cx 5 OkgZcm2) は 2万ボイズであった。 製造例 2 A (製造例 2C) The water-absorbing ability of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin thus obtained was 2 Og, and the melt viscosity thereof (170. Cx5 OkgZcm 2 ) was 20,000 voids. Production Example 2 A (Production Example 2C)
十分に脱水した重量平均分子量 2万のポリエチレンォキシド 100重量 部、 重量平均分子量 3000のエチレンォキシドノプロピレンォキシド (8 0Z20)共重合体 100重量部、 1, 4一ブタンジオール 4. 14重量 部、 トリエチレンジァミ ン 0. 1重量部を 70°Cに保温された撹拌機の付 いた貯蔵タンク Aに入れ、 窒素ガス雰囲気下で均一な混合物とした。  100 parts by weight of fully dehydrated polyethylene oxide having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000, 100 parts by weight of an ethylene oxide propylene oxide (80Z20) copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 3000, and 1,14-butanediol 4.14 weight And 0.1 part by weight of triethylenediamine were placed in a storage tank A equipped with a stirrer kept at 70 ° C., and a uniform mixture was obtained under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
これとは別に、 4, 4'一ジフヱニルメタンジイソシァネー卜を 50。Cに 保温された撹拌機の付いた貯蔵タンク Bに入れ、 窒素ガス雰囲気下で貯蔵 した。 貯蔵タンク Aの混合物と貯蔵タンク Bの 4, 4'—ジフエ二ルメタン ジイソシァネートを定量ポンプで各々 25 OgZ分と 17. 4gZ分の速度 で 140〜170°Cに設定した 2軸押出機に連铳的に供給し、 押出機中で 混合、 反応を行い押出機出口からストランドを出し、 ペレタイザ一により ペレツ ト化して架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂を得た。  Separately, 50 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. C was placed in storage tank B with a stirrer kept warm and stored under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The mixture in storage tank A and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in storage tank B were connected to a twin-screw extruder set at 140 to 170 ° C at a rate of 25 OgZ and 17.4 gZ by a metering pump, respectively. The mixture was mixed and reacted in an extruder, and a strand was taken out from the extruder outlet. The resulting mixture was pelletized by a pelletizer to obtain a polyalkylene oxide resin.
このようにして得た架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂の吸水能は 1 Og であり、 溶融粘度 (17 OVx 50 kg/cm2) は 3000ボイズであつ 実施例 1 A The water absorption capacity of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin thus obtained is 1 Og, and the melt viscosity (17 OVx 50 kg / cm 2 ) is 3000 Boys. Example 1 A
製造例 1 Aで得られた架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 20重量部に、 6/12共重合ナイロン [融点: 148°C、 商品名: 7125U、 宇部興 産 (株) 製] 40重 i部とマレイミ ド系共重合体 [商品名: レオレックス AS— 170、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製] 40重量部とを 20 Lヘンシェル ミキサーで混合した後、 30 押出機 (LZD = 25、 ダルメ一ジスクリュ 一、 170°C) で混練しペレツ ト化した後、 熱ラミネーシヨン加工により PETフィルムを支持層としてラミネート成形し、 インク定着層の厚みが 5 のシートを得、 上記の性能評価を行った。  Production Example 1 20 parts by weight of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in A, 6/12 copolymerized nylon [melting point: 148 ° C, trade name: 7125U, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.] 40 parts i-part And maleimide copolymer [trade name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] and 40 parts by weight with a 20 L Henschel mixer, and then mixed with 30 extruders (LZD = 25, Dalmer After kneading at 170 ° C) to form a pellet, lamination was performed using a PET film as a support layer by thermal lamination to obtain a sheet with an ink fixing layer thickness of 5, and the above performance evaluation was performed. .
実施例 2 A  Example 2 A
製造例 1 Aで得られた架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂 50重量部に、 非晶性ナイロン [Tg: 125°C、 商品名: グリポリ G 21、 ェムス社製] 40重量部とマレイ ミ ド系共重合体 [商品名: レオレックス AS— 170、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製〕 10重量部とを 20 Lヘンシェルミキサーで混合 した後、 3 Omni押出機 (L/D= 25、 ダルメージスクリュー、 170°C) で混練しペレツ ト化した後、 ィンフレーション成形により、 厚み 120 mのシートを得、 上記の性能評価を行った。  Production Example 1 Amorphous nylon [Tg: 125 ° C, trade name: Glypoli G21, manufactured by EMS Co.] was added to 50 parts by weight of a polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in A, and 40 parts by weight of maleimide. Copolymer [Trade name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] After mixing with 10 parts by weight with a 20 L Henschel mixer, 3 Omni extruder (L / D = 25, dalmage screw) After kneading at 170 ° C) to form a pellet, a sheet having a thickness of 120 m was obtained by inflation molding, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
実施例 3 A  Example 3 A
製造例 1 Aで得られた架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂 30重量部に、 ポリエーテル.ポリアミ ド共重合体 [融点: 158°C、 商品名:ぺバックス MV 1074、 エルファ トケム製] 30重量部とマレイ ミ ド系共重合体 [商 品名:レオレックス AS— 170、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製] 40重量部と を 20Lヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、 30mm押出機 (LZD=25、 ダルメージスクリユー、 170°C) で混練しペレツ ト化した後、 熱ラミネ ーション加工により上質紙を支持層としてラミネートし、 インク定着層の 厚みが 50 mのシートを得、 上記の性能評価を行った。 Preparation Example 1 30 parts by weight of a polyether.polyamide copolymer [melting point: 158 ° C, trade name: Bax MV 1074, manufactured by Elphatochem] in 30 parts by weight of the polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in Example A And 40 parts by weight of a maleimide-based copolymer [trade name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] and a 30-L extruder (LZD = 25, Dalmage) (Screw, 170 ° C), pelletize, heat laminate By laminating high quality paper as a support layer by perforation processing, a sheet having a thickness of the ink fixing layer of 50 m was obtained, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
実施例 4 A  Example 4 A
製造例 2 Aで得られた架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 85重量部に、 12ナイロン [Tg:l 55°C、 商品名:グリルアミ ド TR55LY、 ェム ス社製] 10重量部とマレイミ ド系共重合体 [商品名:レオレックス AS 一 170、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製] 5重量部とを 20 Lヘンシェルミキサ 一で混合した後、 30mm押出機 (L/D=25、 ダルメージスクリュー、 170°C) で混練しペレツ ト化した後、 P Pを支持層として 2層ィンフレ ーシヨン成形を行い、 インク定着層の厚みが 50 mのシートを得、 上記 の性能評価を行った。  Preparation Example 2 85 parts by weight of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in A, 12 parts of nylon 12 [Tg: 55 ° C, trade name: Grillamide TR55LY, manufactured by AMS Co., Ltd.] and 10 parts by weight of maleimide The copolymer [trade name: Leorex AS-I-170, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] is mixed with 5 parts by weight in a 20 L Henschel mixer, and then mixed with a 30 mm extruder (L / D = 25, dalmage screw). After kneading at 170 ° C) to form a pellet, two-layer inflation molding was performed using PP as a support layer to obtain a sheet having an ink fixing layer having a thickness of 50 m, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
実施例 5 A  Example 5 A
製造例 2 Aで得られた架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂 30重量部に、 6/12共重合ナイロン [融点: 148°C、 商品名: 7125U、 宇部興産 (株) 製] 30重量部とポリエーテル 'ポリアミ ド共重合体 〖融点: 15 8て、 商品名:ぺバックス MV 1074、 エルファトケム製】 30重量部 およびマレイミ ド系共重合体 [商品名:レオレックス AS— 170、 第一 工業製薬 (株) 製] 10重量部とを 20 Lヘンシヱルミキサーで混合した 後、 30 mm押出機 (LZD = 25、 ダルメージスクリュー、 170°C) で 混練しペレツ ト化した後、 熱ラミネーシヨン加工により白色 PETを支持 層としてラミネートし、 インク定着層の厚みが 50 /xmのシートを得、 上 記の性能評価を行った。  Preparation Example 2 30 parts by weight of crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in A, 6/12 copolymerized nylon [melting point: 148 ° C, trade name: 7125U, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.] 30 parts by weight and polyether 'Polyamide copolymer 〖Melting point: 158, Trade name: Bax MV 1074, manufactured by Elphatochem] 30 parts by weight and maleimide copolymer [trade name: Leorex AS-170, Daiichi Kogyo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 10 parts by weight, mixed with a 20 L Hensil mixer, kneaded with a 30 mm extruder (LZD = 25, dalmage screw, 170 ° C), pelletized, and then whitened by heat lamination. PET was laminated as a support layer to obtain a sheet having a thickness of the ink fixing layer of 50 / xm, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
比較例 1 A  Comparative Example 1 A
製造例 1 Aで得られた架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 50重量部と、 6/12共重合ナイロン [融点: 148て、 商品名: 7125U、 宇部興産 (株) 製] 50重量部とを 20Lヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、 30 mm押出機 (LZD=25、 ダルメージスクリユー、 170°C) で混練しぺ レツ ト化した後、 インフレーション成形により、 厚み 80 mのシートを 得、 上記の性能評価を行った。 Production Example 1 50 parts by weight of polyalkylene oxide resin obtained from A and 6/12 copolymerized nylon [melting point: 148, trade name: 7125U, Ube Industries, Ltd.] 50 parts by weight) were mixed with a 20-L Henschel mixer, kneaded with a 30 mm extruder (LZD = 25, Dal-Mage Screw, 170 ° C), and retlets were formed. A sheet having a thickness of 80 m was obtained, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
比較例 2 A  Comparative Example 2 A
製造例 1 Aで得られた架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 10重量部に、 ポリエーテル ·ポリアミ ド共重合体 [融点: 158。C、 商品名:ぺバックス MV 1074、 エルファトケム製] 85重量部とマレイ ミ ド系共重合体 [商 品名:レオレックス AS— 170、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製] 5重量部とを 20 Lヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、 30 mm押出機 (LZD = 25、 ダルメージスクリュ一、 170°C) で混練しペレツ 卜化した後、 熱ラミネ ーシヨン加工により P Pを支持届としてラミネ一トし、 インク定着層の厚 みが 50 zmのシートを得、 上記の性能評価を行った。  10% by weight of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in Production Example 1A was mixed with a polyether-polyamide copolymer [melting point: 158. C, trade name: Bax MV 1074, manufactured by Elphatochem] 85 parts by weight and maleimide copolymer [brand name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] 5 parts by weight 20 L After mixing with a Henschel mixer, kneading and pelletizing with a 30 mm extruder (LZD = 25, Dharmage screw, 170 ° C), laminating with PP as support by thermal lamination, and ink A sheet having a fixing layer thickness of 50 zm was obtained, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
比較例 3 A  Comparative Example 3 A
製造例 1 Aで得られた架橘ボリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 50重量部と、 マレイミ ド系共重合体 [商品名:レオレックス AS— 170、 第一工業製 薬 (株) 製] 50重量部とを 20Lヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、 3 0mm押出機 (L/D=25、 ダルメージスクリユー、 170°C) で混練し ペレツ ト化した後、 熱ラミネーシヨン加工により上質紙を支持層としてラ ミネートし、 インク定着層の厚みが 50 mのシ一トを得、 上記の性能評 価を つた。  Production Example 1 50 parts by weight of a poly (polyalkylene oxide) resin obtained in A and 50 parts by weight of a maleimide copolymer [trade name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Yakuhin Co., Ltd.] Are mixed with a 20L Henschel mixer, kneaded with a 30mm extruder (L / D = 25, Dalma-ges-screw, 170 ° C), pelletized, and then subjected to heat lamination to use high-quality paper as a support layer. After lamination, a sheet with an ink fixing layer thickness of 50 m was obtained, and the performance was evaluated as described above.
比較例 4 A  Comparative Example 4 A
12ナイロン [融点: 1 Ί 8°C、 商品名:グリルァミ ド L20、 ェムス社 製] 70重量部と、 マレイミ ド系共重合体 [商品名:レオレックス AS— 170、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製] 30重量部とを 20 Lヘンシュルミキサ 一で混合した後、 3 Omm押出機 (LZD = 25、 ダルメージスクリュー、 170°C) で混練しペレツ ト化した後、 PPを支持層として 2層インフレ ーシヨン成形し、 インク定着層の厚みが 50〃mのシートを得、 上記の性 能評価を行った。 12 Nylon [Melting point: 1-8 ° C, Product name: Grillamide L20, manufactured by EMS] 70 parts by weight, maleimide copolymer [Product name: Leorex AS-170, Daiichi Kogyo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.] 20 L Hensur mixer with 30 parts by weight After mixing, the mixture is kneaded with a 3 Omm extruder (LZD = 25, dalmage screw, 170 ° C), pelletized, and then formed into two layers of inflation using PP as a support layer. A sheet of 50 m was obtained and the above performance evaluation was performed.
これら実施例および比較例の性能評価結果をまとめて表 1 Aに示す。 The performance evaluation results of these examples and comparative examples are summarized in Table 1A.
乾燥速度 印 S;リ性 耐湿熱性(1時間) 耐湿熱性(24時間) 耐水性Drying speed mark S: Remoist heat resistance (1 hour) Moisture heat resistance (24 hours) Water resistance
(秒) B M C Y B M C Y B M C Y 実施例 1A 50 75 75 75 75 80 75 75 75 85 80 80 80 〇 (Sec) B M C Y B M C Y B M C Y Example 1A 50 75 75 75 75 80 75 75 75 85 80 80 80 〇
0.57 0.61 0.58 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.58 0.62 0.60 0.62 0.59 0.61  0.57 0.61 0.58 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.58 0.62 0.60 0.62 0.59 0.61
実施例 2A 30 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 80 80 80 〇 Example 2A 30 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 80 80 80 〇
0.60 0.59 0.58 0.62 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.58  0.60 0.59 0.58 0.62 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.58
実施例 3Λ 40 75 75 75 75 80 75 75 75 85 80 80 80 〇 Example 3 40 75 75 75 75 80 75 75 75 85 80 80 80 〇
0.57 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.60 0.60 0.63 0.58 0.57 0.60  0.57 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.60 0.60 0.63 0.58 0.57 0.60
実施例 4A 15 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 80 80 80 〇 Example 4A 15 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 80 80 80 〇
0.60 0.61 0.57 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.56 0.60  0.60 0.61 0.57 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.56 0.60
実施例 5A 40 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 80 80 80 〇 Example 5A 40 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 80 80 80 〇
0.58 0.59 0.64 0.61 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59  0.58 0.59 0.64 0.61 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59
比較例 1Λ 30 85 90 90 85 95 100 100 95 >200 >200 〉200 〉200 △ Comparative Example 1Λ 30 85 90 90 85 95 100 100 95> 200> 200〉 200〉 200 △
0.55 0.53 0.50 0.54 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.50  0.55 0.53 0.50 0.54 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.50
比較例 2Λ 180 100 110 105 100 110 120 110 105 〉200 〉200 〉200 〉200 △ Comparative Example 2Λ 180 100 110 105 100 110 120 110 105〉 200〉 200〉 200〉 200 △
0.05 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05  0.05 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
比絞例 3A 35 90 85 90 90 >200 >200 >200 >200 >200 >200 〉200 >200 X Example of specific aperture 3A 35 90 85 90 90> 200> 200> 200> 200> 200> 200〉 200> 200 X
0.51 0.55 0.51 0.65  0.51 0.55 0.51 0.65
比較例 4Λ >300 150 185 185 195 >200 >200 >200 〉200 >200 >200 >200 >200 X Comparative Example 4Λ> 300 150 185 185 195> 200> 200> 200〉 200> 200> 200> 200> 200 X
0.08 0.04 0.08 0.09  0.08 0.04 0.08 0.09
注) 印刷性、 耐湿熱性の B、 M、 C、 Yはそれぞれ黒、 マゼンタ、 シァン、 イェローを表す。 また、 棚  Note: B, M, C, and Y for printability and heat and moisture resistance represent black, magenta, cyan, and yellow, respectively. Also shelves
内の上段はドッ 卜怪 (〃 、 下段は円形度係数(1に近いほど真円)、 なお一は測定不可。  The upper part of the figure is a dot phantom (〃, the lower part is a circularity coefficient (closer to 1 is a perfect circle), and one is not measurable.
A 表 1 Aから明らかなように、 本発明の第 1の態様のインクジエツ 卜記録 材用榭脂組成物は、 乾燥速度が速く、 印刷性においては初期のドッ ト径が 小さく、 耐湿熱性においてはドッ ト径の拡大が見られず、 耐水性において は色落ちしない。 したがって、 各試験後であっても画像の変化が見られず、 印刷性、 耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れている。 A As is clear from Table 1A, the resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a high drying rate, a small initial dot diameter in printability, and a low dot heat resistance in wet heat resistance. No increase in diameter and no color loss in water resistance. Therefore, there is no change in the image even after each test, and the printability, moisture and heat resistance and water resistance are excellent.
製造例 1 B  Production Example 1 B
十分に脱水した重量平均分子量 20000のポリエチレンォキシド 10 0重 JS部、 重量平均分子量 1000のプロピレンォキシド 13.2重量部、 1, 4一ブタンジオール 1.97重量部およびトリエチレンジアミン Ό.2 重量部を、 110°Cに保温された撹拌機の付いた貯蔵タンク Aに入れ、 窒 素ガス雰囲気下で均一な混合物とした。  A fully dehydrated polyethylene oxide having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 100 JS parts, a propylene oxide having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 13.2 parts by weight, 1.97 parts by weight of 1,4-butanediol and 1..2 parts by weight of The mixture was placed in storage tank A equipped with a stirrer kept at a temperature of ° C, and a uniform mixture was obtained under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
これとは別に、 4, 4'—ジフ: 1ニルメタンジイソシァネートを 50。Cに 保温された撹拌機の付いた貯蔵タンク Bに入れ、 窒素ガス雰囲気下で貯蔵 した。 貯蔵タンク Aの混合物と貯蔵タンク Bの 4, 4'一ジフヱニルメタン ジィソシァネートを定量ポンプで各々 154.6 gZ分と 12. 1 g/分の 速度で 1 10〜140°Cに設定した 2軸押出機に連铳的に供給し、 押出機 中で混合、 反応を行い押出機出口からストランドを出し、 ペレタイザ一に よりペレツ ト化して架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂を得た。  Separately, 50 4,4'-diph: 1 nylmethanediisocyanate. C was placed in storage tank B with a stirrer kept warm and stored under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The mixture in storage tank A and the 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in storage tank B were connected to a twin-screw extruder set at 110-140 ° C at a rate of 154.6 gZ min and 12.1 g / min, respectively, by a metering pump. The mixture was mixed and reacted in an extruder, a strand was discharged from the extruder outlet, and pelletized by a pelletizer to obtain a polyalkylene oxide resin.
このようにして得た架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂の吸水能は 20 g /gであり、 溶融粘度 (170 x S Ok gZcm2) は 20000ボイ ズであった。 The water-absorbing ability of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin thus obtained was 20 g / g, and the melt viscosity (170 × S Ok g Zcm 2 ) was 20000 Voids.
これを、 n—プロピルアルコール/水 (70 30重量比) に固形分 1 0重量%になるように溶解し、 架欏ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂を含有す る n—プロピルアルコール/水溶液を得た。  This was dissolved in n-propyl alcohol / water (7030 weight ratio) to a solid content of 10% by weight to obtain an n-propyl alcohol / water solution containing a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin.
製造例 2 B 十分に脱水した重量平均分子量 20000のポリエチレンォキシド 10 0重: ft部、 重量平均分子量 3000のエチレンォキシドノプロピレンォキ シド (=80/20)共重合体 100重量部、 1, 4一ブタンジオール 4. 14重量部、 トリエチレンジァミン 0.1重量部を 70°Cに保温された攬 拌機の付いた貯蔵タンク Aに入れ、 窒素ガス雰囲気下で均一な混合物とし た。 Production Example 2 B Fully dehydrated polyethylene oxide with a weight average molecular weight of 20000 100 weights: ft part, 100 weight parts of an ethylene oxide propylene oxide (= 80/20) copolymer with a weight average molecular weight of 3000, 1,4-butane 4.14 parts by weight of the diol and 0.1 parts by weight of triethylenediamine were placed in storage tank A equipped with an agitator kept at 70 ° C, and a uniform mixture was obtained under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
これとは別に、 4, 4'一ジフヱニルメタンジイソシァネートを 50°Cに 保温された撹拌機の付いた狞蔵タンク Bに入れ、 窒素ガス雰囲気下で貯蔵 した。 貯蔵タンク Aの混合物と貯蔵タンク Bの 4, 4'ージフヱニルメタン ジイソシァネー卜を定量ポンプで各々 250 分と 17.4 分の速 度で 140〜170°Cに設定した 2軸押出機に連続的に供給し、 押出機中 で混合、 反応を行い押出機出口からストランドを出し、 ペレタイザ一によ りペレツ ト化して架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂を得た。  Separately, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate was placed in a storage tank B equipped with a stirrer kept at 50 ° C and stored under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The mixture in storage tank A and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in storage tank B were continuously fed to a twin-screw extruder set at 140 to 170 ° C at a rate of 250 minutes and 17.4 minutes by a metering pump, respectively. The mixture was mixed and reacted in an extruder, and a strand was taken out from the extruder outlet, and pelletized by a pelletizer to obtain a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin.
このようにして得た架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂の吸水能は 10 g であり、 溶融粘度 (170°C 50k g/cm2) は 3000ボイズ であった。 The water-absorbing ability of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin thus obtained was 10 g, and the melt viscosity (170 ° C., 50 kg / cm 2 ) was 3000 Boys.
これを、 イソプロピルアルコール 水 (80/20重量比) に固形分 1 0重量%になるように溶解し、 架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂を含有す るイソプロピルアルコール Z水溶液を得た。  This was dissolved in isopropyl alcohol water (80/20 weight ratio) to a solid content of 10% by weight to obtain an aqueous solution of isopropyl alcohol Z containing a polyalkylene oxide resin.
実施例 1 B  Example 1 B
製造例 1 Bで得られた架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂含有 n—プロピ ルアルコール/水溶液とカチオン性重合体 [商品名:ポリマロン 360 (2 0重量%水溶液) 、 荒川化学 (株) 製] とを、 固形分比で 80ノ 20とな るように混合した後、 PETフィルム (ϋみ 75〃m) にバーコ一ターを 用いて塗布し、 乾燥処理 (パーフユク トオーブン、 1 10°CX 5分) して、 インク定着雇の厚みが 10 mのフィルムを得、 前記の性能評価を行った。 実施例 2 B Production Example 1 Crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin-containing n-propyl alcohol / water solution obtained in B and a cationic polymer [trade name: Polymeron 360 (20% by weight aqueous solution), manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.] After mixing to obtain a solid content ratio of 80 to 20, the mixture is applied to a PET film (75 mm thick) using a bar coater and dried (perfection oven, 110 ° C x 5 minutes). hand, A film with a thickness of 10 m for the ink fixing was obtained, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed. Example 2 B
カチオン性重合体 [商品名:サイダッブス P— 8 CM、 日本化学 (株) 製] をメタノールに 10重量%になるように溶解した。 製造例 IBで得ら れた架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂含有 n—プロピルアルコール 水溶 液と前記カチォン性重合体溶液とを、 固形分比で 50 50となるように 混合した後、 PETフィルム (厚み 75/ m) にバーコ一ターを用いて塗 布し、 乾燥処理 (パーフエク トオーブン、 110°Cx 5分) して、 インク 定着層の厚みが 20 mのフィルムを得、 前記の性能評価を行った。  A cationic polymer [trade name: Saidubs P-8CM, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.] was dissolved in methanol to 10% by weight. Production Example After mixing the n-propyl alcohol aqueous solution containing the polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in IB and the cationic polymer solution at a solid content ratio of 50 to 50, the PET film ( (Film thickness: 75 / m) using a bar coater, and dried (Perfect oven, 110 ° C x 5 minutes) to obtain a film with a 20 m thick ink fixing layer, and the above-mentioned performance evaluation was performed. Was.
実施例 3 B  Example 3 B
製造例 2 Bで得られた架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂含有ィソプロピ ルアルコール 水溶液とカチオン性重合体 [商品名:ポリマロン 360 (2 0重量%水溶液) 、 荒川化学 (株) 製] とを、 固形分比で 95Z5となる ように混合した後、 PETフィルム (厚み 75/ m) にバーコ一ターを用 いて塗布し、 乾燥処理 (パーフェク トオーブン、 110°Cx5分) して、 インク定着層の厚みが 30 のフィルムを得、 前記の性能評価を行った。  Preparation Example 2 The crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin-containing aqueous solution of isopropyl alcohol obtained in B and a cationic polymer [trade name: Polymalon 360 (20% by weight aqueous solution), manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.] After mixing at a ratio of 95Z5, apply it to a PET film (thickness: 75 / m) using a bar coater and dry (perfect oven, 110 ° C x 5 minutes) to reduce the thickness of the ink fixing layer to 30. Was obtained, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
実施例 4 B  Example 4 B
カチオン性重合体 [商品名 : レオレックス AS— 170、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製] をメタノール Z水 (90/10重量比) に 5重量%になるよう に溶解した。 製造例 2 Bで得られた架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂含有 ィソプロピルアルコール Z水溶液と前記カチオン性重合体溶液とを、 固形 分比で 70 30となるように混合した後、 白 PETフィルム (厚み 75 ^m) にバーコ一ターを用いて塗布し、 乾燥処理 (パーフエク トオーブン、 110。Cx5分) して、 インク定着層の厚みが 25 mのフィルムを得、 前記の性能評価を行った。 実施例 5 B A cationic polymer [trade name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] was dissolved in methanol Z water (90/10 weight ratio) so as to be 5% by weight. After mixing the aqueous solution of the poly (alkylenoxide resin) -containing isopropyl alcohol Z obtained in Production Example 2B with the cationic polymer solution so that the solid content ratio becomes 7030, a white PET film ( The film was applied to a thickness of 75 m using a bar coater and dried (perfection oven, 110. Cx5 minutes) to obtain a film having a 25 m thick ink fixing layer, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed. Example 5 B
カチオン性重合体 [商品名: レオレックス A S— 1 7 0、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製] とカチオン性重合体 [商品名:サイダップス P— 8 C M、 日本 化学 (株) 製] (配合比 5 0 / 5 0 ) をメタノール 水 (7 0 Z 3 0重量 比) に 5重量%になるように溶解した。 製造例 2 Bで得られた架橘ポリア ルキレンォキシド樹脂含有ィソプロピルアルコール Z水溶液と前記カチォ ン性重合体溶液とを、 固形分比で 9 0 / 1 0となるように混合した後、 上 質紙 (1 1 0 g/m2) にバーコ一ターを用いて塗布し、 乾燥処理 (パー フエク 卜オーブン、 1 1 0 °C x 5分) して、 ィンク定着層の厚みが 3 0 u mのシートを得、 前記の性能評価を行った。 Cationic polymer [trade name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] and cationic polymer [trade name: Cydaps P-8CM, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.] 50/50) was dissolved in aqueous methanol (70 Z30 weight ratio) to a concentration of 5% by weight. The aqueous solution of isopropyl alcohol Z containing tachibana polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in Production Example 2B and the cationic polymer solution were mixed at a solid content ratio of 90/10, and then mixed. It was applied to paper (110 g / m 2 ) using a bar coater, dried (perfect oven, 110 ° C x 5 minutes), and the thickness of the ink fixing layer was 30 μm. A sheet was obtained and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
比較例 1 B  Comparative Example 1 B
実施例 1 Bにおいてカチオン性重合体を用いない以外は実施例 1 Bと同 様にしてフィルムを得、 前記の性能評価を行った。  A film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1B except that the cationic polymer was not used in Example 1B, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
比較例 2 B  Comparative Example 2 B
実施例 1 Bにおいて架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂含有 n—プロピル アルコール 水溶液とカチオン性重合体 [商品名:ポリマロン 3 6 0 ( 2 0重量%水溶液) 、 荒川化学 (株) 製] との固形分比を 9 9. 5 0. 5に する以外は実施例 1 Bと同様にしてフィルムを得、 前記の性能評価を行つ た。  Example 1 In Example 1B, a solid mixture of an aqueous n-propyl alcohol solution containing a polyalkylene oxide resin and a cationic polymer [trade name: Polymalon 360 (20% by weight aqueous solution), manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.] A film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1B except that the dividing ratio was 99.50.5, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
比較例 3 B  Comparative Example 3 B
実施例 1 Bにおいて架橋ボリアルキレンォキシド榭脂含有 n—プロピル アルコール Z水溶液とカチオン性重合体 [商品名:ポリマロン 3 6 0 ( 2 0重量%水溶液) 、 荒川化学 (株) 製] との固形分比を 2 0 8 0にする 以外は実施例 1 Bと同様にしてフィルムを得、 前記の性能評価を行つた。 これら実施例および比較例の性能評価をまとめて表 1 Bに示す。 較較^^ Example 1 In Example 1B, solid solution of a cross-linked polyalkylene oxide resin-containing n-propyl alcohol Z aqueous solution and a cationic polymer [trade name: Polymalon 360 (20% by weight aqueous solution), manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.] A film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1B except that the dividing ratio was set to 280, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed. Table 1B summarizes the performance evaluations of these examples and comparative examples. Comparison ^^
例咧ー 印刷性 耐湿熱性(1時間) 耐湿熱性(24時 水 ヘイ^ Example 1 Printability Moisture / heat resistance (1 hour) Moisture / heat resistance (24 hours
(秒) Β Μ C Υ Β Μ C Υ Β Μ C Υ (%) 例 I 10 75 75 75 75 80 75 75 80 90 75 75 85 〇 7.4 IB 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.60 0.58 0.63 0.62 0.58 (S) Β Μ C Υ Β Μ C Υ Β Μ C Υ (%) Example I 10 75 75 75 75 80 75 75 80 90 75 75 85 〇 7.4 IB 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.60 0.58 0.63 0.62 0.58
20 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 75 75 80 〇 5.4 20 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 75 75 80 〇 5.4
2B 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.64 2B 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.64
施伊 10 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 85 80 80 〇 7.8 3B 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.61 0.64 0, 65  SEI 10 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 85 80 80 〇 7.8 3B 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.61 0.64 0, 65
施例 I 20 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 85 75 80 80 〇  Example I 20 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 85 75 80 80 〇
4B 0.68 0.69 0.65 0.68 0.62 0.65 0.65 0.67 0.60 0.64 0.62 0.64  4B 0.68 0.69 0.65 0.68 0.62 0.65 0.65 0.67 0.60 0.64 0.62 0.64
施伊 10 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 80 〇  SEI 10 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 80 80 〇
5B 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.65  5B 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.65
li 顏 10 75 75 75 75 >200 〉200 >200 >200 >200 >200 >200 >200 Δ 7.2 li face 10 75 75 75 75> 200〉 200> 200> 200> 200> 200> 200> 200 Δ 7.2
IB 0.69 0.70 0.65 0.69  IB 0.69 0.70 0.65 0.69
10 75 75 75 75 >200 〉200 〉200 〉200 >200 〉200 >200 >200 厶 7.0  10 75 75 75 75> 200〉 200〉 200〉 200> 200〉 200> 200> 200 m 7.0
0.65 0.68 0.69 0.65  0.65 0.68 0.69 0.65
120 110 95 100 >200 >200 >200 >200 >200 >200 >200 〉200 〉200 X 17.6  120 110 95 100> 200> 200> 200> 200> 200> 200> 200〉 200〉 200 X 17.6
0.55 0.56 0.55 0.58  0.55 0.56 0.55 0.58
注) 印刷性、 耐湿熱性の B、 M、 C、 Yはそれぞれ黒、 マゼンタ、 シアン、 イェローを表す。 た 攔内  Note: B, M, C, and Y for printability and moisture and heat resistance represent black, magenta, cyan, and yellow, respectively. Inside
の上段はドッ ト怪(/im)、 下段は円形度係数(1に近いほど真円)、 なお、 一は測定不可。  The upper row is a dot mystery (/ im), the lower row is a circularity coefficient (closer to 1 is a perfect circle), and 1 is not measurable.
¾1 B 表 1 Bから明らかなように、 本発明の第 2の態様のィンクジヱッ ト記録 材用樹脂組成物は、 乾燥速度が速く、 印刷性においては初期のドッ ト怪が 小さく、 耐湿熱性においてはドッ ト径の拡大が見られず、 耐水性において は色落ちしない。 したがって、 各試験後であっても画像の変化が見られず、 印刷性、 耐湿熱性、 耐水性に傻れている。 また、 インク定着雇の透明性に 優れており、 高い透明性を有するフィルムが得られる。 ¾1 B As is clear from Table 1B, the resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a high drying speed, a small initial dot defect in printability, and a dot resistance in wet heat resistance. No increase in diameter is observed, and there is no discoloration in water resistance. Therefore, there is no change in the image even after each test, and the printability, moisture and heat resistance, and water resistance are excellent. In addition, the transparency of the ink fixer is excellent, and a film with high transparency can be obtained.
実施例 1 C  Example 1C
製造例 1 Cで得られた架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 45重量部に、 エチレン一酢酸ビニル共重合体 [軟化点: 73。C、 商品名:エバテート D 3012、 住友化学 (株) 製] 45重量部とマレイミ ド系共重合体 [商品 名: レオレックス AS— 170、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製] 10重量部とを 20 Lヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、 30mm押出機 (LZD=25、 ダルメージスクリユー、 150°C) で混練しペレツ ト化した後、 熱ラミネ ーシヨン加工により PETフィルムを支持眉としてラミネート成形し、 ィ ンク定着層の厚みが 80 mのシートを得、 上記の性能評価を行った。  Production Example 1 To 45 parts by weight of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in C, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [softening point: 73. C, trade name: Evatate D 3012, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.] and 45 parts by weight of maleimide copolymer [trade name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] After mixing with a 20 L Henschel mixer, kneading and pelletizing with a 30 mm extruder (LZD = 25, Darmage Screw, 150 ° C), lamination molding of PET film as supporting eyebrows by thermal lamination, A sheet having an ink fixing layer thickness of 80 m was obtained, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
実施例 2C  Example 2C
製造例 1 Cで得られた架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂 25重量部に、 エチレン一ェチルァクリレート共重合体 [軟化点: 43°C、 商品名: NU C- 6570、 日本ュニカー (株) 製] 70重 S部とマレイミ ド系共重合 体 [商品名: レオレックス AS— 170、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製] 5重量 部とを 20Lヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、 30mm押出機 (LZD = 25、 ダルメージスクリュー、 150°C) で混練しペレツ ト化した後、 熱ラミネーション加工により PETフィルムを支持層としてラミネート成 形し、 インク定着層の厚みが 100 μιηのシートを得、 上記の性能評価を 行った。 実施例 3C Production Example 1 An ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer [softening point: 43 ° C, trade name: NU C-6570, Nippon Tunicar Co., Ltd.] in 25 parts by weight of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in C 5 parts by weight of 70 parts S part and maleimide copolymer [trade name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] with a 20 L Henschel mixer, and then a 30 mm extruder (LZD (25, dalmage screw, 150 ° C), pelletized, laminated by PET film as a support layer by thermal lamination, and obtained a sheet with 100 μιη thick ink fixing layer. Performance evaluation was performed. Example 3C
製造例 1 Cで得られた架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 35重量部に、 エチレン—酢酸ビニル共重合体 [软化点: 82°C、 商品名:エバテート D Production Example 1 35 parts by weight of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in C was mixed with an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [Emulsion point: 82 ° C, trade name: Evatate D]
2011、 住友化学 (株) 製] 35重量部とマレイミ ド系共重合体 [商品 名: レオレックス AS— 170、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製] 30重量部とを 20 Lヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、 30mm押出機 (LZD=25、 ダルメージスクリュー、 150て) で混練しペレツ ト化した後、 インフレ —シヨン成形により、 厚み 120 mのシー卜を得、 上記の性能評価を行た。 2011, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.] 35 parts by weight and maleimide copolymer [trade name: Leorex AS-170, Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.] 30 parts by weight were mixed with a 20 L Henschel mixer. Thereafter, the mixture was kneaded with a 30 mm extruder (LZD = 25, dalmage screw, 150) to form a pellet, and a sheet having a thickness of 120 m was obtained by inflation molding, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
実施例 4 C  Example 4C
製造例 1 Cで得られた架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂 60重量部に、 エチレン一メチルメタクリレート共重合体 [融点: 94°C、 商品名: ァク リフト WH 302、 住友化学 (株) 製] 20重量部とビニルベンゾィル系 共重合体 [商品名:サイダッブス P— 8 CMS、 日本化学工業 (株) 製] 20重量部とを 20 Lヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、 30mm押出機 (LZD = 25、 ダルメージスクリュー、 150°C)で混練しペレツ ト化 した後、 インフレーション成形により、 厚み 120 のシートを得、 上 記の性能評価を行った。  Production Example 1 Ethylene monomethyl methacrylate copolymer [melting point: 94 ° C, trade name: ACLIFT WH 302, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.] in 60 parts by weight of the poly (alkylene oxide resin) obtained in C 20 parts by weight of a vinylbenzoyl copolymer [trade name: Sidabs P-8 CMS, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.] After mixing with 20 parts by weight with a 20 L Henschel mixer, a 30 mm extruder (LZD = 25, dal After kneading with a medium screw (150 ° C) to form a pellet, a sheet having a thickness of 120 was obtained by inflation molding, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
実施例 5 C  Example 5C
製造例 1 Cで得られた架棰ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 30重量部に、 エチレン一 ^酸ビニル共重合体のゲン化物 [融点: 183°C、 商品名: ェ バール EP— F— 101、 クラレ (株) 製] 60重量部とビニルベンゾィ ル系共重合体 [商品名:サイダッブス P— 8CMS、 日本化学工業 (株) 製] 10重量部とを 20 Lヘンシュルミキサーで混合した後、 30mm押 出機 (LZD-25、 ダルメージスクリユー、 220°C)で混練しペレツ ト化した後、 熱ラミネーシヨン加工により上質紙を支持層としてラミネ一 ト成形し、 インク定着層の厚みが 80 zmのシートを得、 上記の性能評価 を行った。 Production Example 1 To 30 parts by weight of the polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in C, a genoate of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [melting point: 183 ° C, trade name: EVAL EP-F-101, 60 parts by weight of Kuraray Co., Ltd.] and 10 parts by weight of a vinylbenzoyl copolymer [trade name: Saidubs P-8CMS, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.] Pellet kneaded with a dispenser (LZD-25, Dharmage Screw, 220 ° C) After lamination, lamination was carried out by hot lamination using high quality paper as a support layer to obtain a sheet having an ink fixing layer thickness of 80 zm, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
実施例 6 C  Example 6C
製造例 2 Cで得られた架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 70重量部に、 エチレン一アクリル酸共重合体 [钦化点: 43 、 商品名:ュカロン A2 20M、 三菱化学 (株) 製〗 25重量部とビニルベンゾィル系共重合体 [商 品名 :サイダッブス P— 8 CMS、 日本化学工業 (株) 製] 5重量部とを Production Example 2 Ethylene monoacrylic acid copolymer [Emulsion point: 43, trade name: Yucharon A2 20M, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation 25] in 70 parts by weight of the tachibana polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in C Parts by weight and 5 parts by weight of a vinylbenzoyl copolymer [trade name: Saidubs P-8 CMS, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.]
20 Lヘンシヱルミキサーで混合した後、 3 Omm押出機 (LZD-S S ダルメージスクリュー、 150。C) で混練しペレッ ト化した後、 LDPE を支持層として 2層インフレーション成形を行い、 インク定着層の厚みが l O O^mのシートを得、 上記の性能評価を行った。 After mixing with a 20 L Hensyl mixer, kneading with a 3 Omm extruder (LZD-SS dalmage screw, 150.C) and pelletizing, two-layer inflation molding using LDPE as a support layer and ink fixing A sheet having a layer thickness of 100 m was obtained, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
比較例 1 C  Comparative Example 1 C
製造例 1 Cで得られた架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂 10重量部に、 エチレン一酢酸ビニル共重合体 [軟化点: 73。C、 商品名:エバテート D Production Example 1 To 10 parts by weight of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in C, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [softening point: 73. C, Product name: Evatate D
3012、 住友化学 (株) 製] 85重量部とマレイミ ド系共重合体 [融点 : 80°C、 商品名: レオレックス AS— 170、 第一工業製薬 (株) 製]3012, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.] 85 parts by weight and maleimide copolymer [melting point: 80 ° C, trade name: Leorex AS-170, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.]
5重量%とを 20 Lヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、 30mm押出機 (L /Ώ= 25、 ダルメージスクリユー、 150°C) で混練しペレツ 卜化した 後、 熱ラミネーション加工により PETフィルムを支持層としてラミネー ト成形し、 インク定着層の厚み 80 mのシートを得、 上記の性能評価を 行った。 After mixing with 5% by weight with a 20 L Henschel mixer, kneading with a 30 mm extruder (L / Ώ = 25, Dal-Mage screw, 150 ° C), pelletizing, and supporting the PET film by thermal lamination Laminate molding was performed as a layer to obtain a sheet having an ink fixing layer thickness of 80 m, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
比較例 2 C  Comparative Example 2 C
製造例 1 Cで得られた架檷ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂 50重量部に、 エチレン—ェチルァクリレート共重合体 [钦化点: 43。C、 商品名: NU C一 6570、 日本ュニカー社製] 50重量部を 20Lヘンシヱルミキサ 一で混合した後、 30mm押出機 (LZD = 25、 ダルメージスクリュー、 150°C)で混練しペレツ ト化した後、 熱ラミネーション加工により PE Tフィルムを支持層としてラミネ一ト成形し、 インク定着層の!?み 100 umのシートを得、 上記の性能評価を行った。 Production Example 1 An ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer [Emulsion point: 43] was added to 50 parts by weight of the crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin obtained in C. C, Product name: NU C-6570, manufactured by Nippon Tunicer] 50 parts by weight were mixed with a 20 L hensile mixer, kneaded with a 30 mm extruder (LZD = 25, dalmage screw, 150 ° C), pelletized, and then subjected to heat lamination. Laminate molding is performed using PET film as a support layer to form an ink fixing layer! ? A sheet of only 100 μm was obtained, and the above-described performance evaluation was performed.
比較例 3C  Comparative Example 3C
製造例 1 Cで得られた架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 98重量部に、 ビニルベンゾィル系共重合体 [钦化点: 100〜110°C、 商品名:サイ ダッブス P— 8CMS、 日本化学工業 (株) 製] 2重量%を 20 Lヘンシェ ルミキサーで混合した後、 30mm押出機 (LZD = 25、 ダルメ一ジス クリユー、 150°C)で混練しペレツ 卜化した後、 ィンフレーンョン成形 により、 厚み 120 mのシートを得、 上記の性能評価を行った。  Production Example 1 98 parts by weight of the polyalkylene oxide resin obtained from C was mixed with a vinylbenzoyl copolymer [Emulsion point: 100 to 110 ° C, trade name: Sai Dubbs P-8CMS, Nippon Chemical Industry ( 2% by weight in a 20 L Henschel mixer, kneaded with a 30 mm extruder (LZD = 25, Dalmatiz screyu, 150 ° C), pelletized, and then molded into a 120 m thick by inflation molding. And obtained the above-mentioned performance evaluation.
これら実施例および比較例の性能評価の結果をまとめて表 1 Cに示す。 Table 1C summarizes the results of the performance evaluation of these Examples and Comparative Examples.
Figure imgf000046_0001
Figure imgf000046_0001
ドッ ト径 (urn) 、 下段は円形度係数 (1に近いほど真円) 、 なお一は測定不可 c Dot diameter (urn), lower is circularity coefficient (closer to 1 is true circle), one is not measurable c
Ϊ C 表 1 Cから明らかなように、 本発明の第 3態様のインクジエツ ト記録材 用樹脂組成物は、 乾燥速度が速く、 印刷性においては初期のドッ ト径が小 さく、 耐湿熱性においてはドッ ト径の拡大が見られず、 耐水性においては 色落ちしない。 また、 インク定着層の耐水性においては破断しない。 した がって、 各試験後であっても、 画像の変化が見られず、 印刷性、 耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れていることが明らかとなった。 産業上の利用の可能性 Ϊ C As is clear from Table 1C, the resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a high drying rate, a small initial dot diameter in printability, and a dot in wet heat resistance. No increase in diameter is observed, and there is no discoloration in water resistance. In addition, the ink fixing layer does not break in water resistance. Therefore, even after each test, no change in the image was observed, and it was clarified that the printability, the wet heat resistance, and the water resistance were excellent. Industrial applicability
本発明のインクジ ッ ト記録材用樹脂組成物により、 加工性が良好で、 特にインクの吸収速度が速く、 記録画像の耐湿熱性、 耐水性に優れた水性 インクジエツ 卜用の最適な記録材が提供される。  The resin composition for an ink jet recording material of the present invention provides an optimum recording material for a water-based ink jet, which has good processability, particularly has a high ink absorption rate, and has excellent wet heat resistance and water resistance of a recorded image. Is done.
特に、 本発明の第 2の態様のインクジエツ ト記録材用樹脂組成物によれ ば、 上記特性に加え、 透明性も優れたインクジヱッ ト用の最適な記録材が 提供される。  In particular, according to the resin composition for an ink jet recording material of the second embodiment of the present invention, an optimum recording material for an ink jet which is excellent in transparency in addition to the above characteristics is provided.
また、 本発明の第 3の態様のインクジエツ ト記録材用樹脂組成物によれ ば、 上記特性に加え、 インク定着層の耐水性も優れた水性インクジュッ ト 用の最適な記録材が提供される。  Further, according to the resin composition for an ink jet recording material of the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above characteristics, an optimum recording material for a water-based ink jet having excellent water resistance of an ink fixing layer is provided. .

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1. 架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 13〜95重量%と、 ポリアミ ド 樹脂 3〜80重量%と、 カチオン性重合体 1〜50重量%とを含むことを 特徴とするインクジュッ ト記録材用樹脂組成物。 1. An ink jet recording material comprising 13 to 95% by weight of a polyalkylene oxide resin, 3 to 80% by weight of a polyamide resin, and 1 to 50% by weight of a cationic polymer. Resin composition.
2. 架橘ポリアルキレンォキシド樹脂が、 ポリアルキレンォキシドと、 ジオールとをイソシァネート化合物で架橘させた樹脂であり、 その 170 , 5 OkgZcm2加重下での溶融粘度が 2000〜20万ボイズであって、 吸水能 (g純水 Zg樹脂) が 10〜45gZgである請求の範囲第 1項記載の インクジエツ 卜記録材用榭脂組成物。 2. Katachibana polyalkylene O sulfoxides resin, a polyalkylene O dimethylsulfoxide, a resin obtained by Katachibana a diol in Isoshianeto compound, a melt viscosity at the 170, 5 OkgZcm 2 weight under the 2,000 to 200,000 Boyes 2. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to claim 1, wherein the water absorption capacity (g pure water Zg resin) is 10 to 45 gZg.
3. ポリアルキレンォキシドが、 重; fi平均分子量 500〜 50万のポリ エチレンォキシド、 ポリプロピレンォキシド、 エチレンォキシド プロピ レンォキシド共重合体およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれた少な くとも 1種である請求の範囲第 1項記載のインクジュッ ト記録材用榭脂組 成物。  3. The polyalkylene oxide is heavy; at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, ethylene oxide propylene oxide copolymer having a fi average molecular weight of 500 to 500,000, and a mixture thereof. 2. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to claim 1, which is a seed.
4. ポリアミ ド樹脂が、 6ナイロン、 66ナイロン、 8ナイロン、 1 1 ナイロン、 12ナイロン、 6 12共重合ナイロン、 6Z66Z12共重 合ナイ口ン、 非晶性ナイ口ン、 透明性ナイ口ンおよびポリエーテル .ポリ アミ ド共重合体からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも 1種である請求の範囲 第 1項記載のィンクジュッ ト記録材用樹脂組成物。  4.Polyamide resin is 6 nylon, 66 nylon, 8 nylon, 11 nylon, 12 nylon, 612 copolymerized nylon, 6Z66Z12 copolymerized nylon, amorphous nylon, transparent nylon and 2. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to claim 1, wherein the resin composition is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a polyether and a polyamide copolymer.
5. カチオン性重合体が、 アクリルアミ ド系共重合体である請求の範囲 第 1項記載のィンクジェッ ト記録材用榭脂組成物。  5. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to claim 1, wherein the cationic polymer is an acrylamide-based copolymer.
6. カチオン性重合体が、 マレイミ ド系共重合体である請求の範囲第 1 項記載のインクジエツ ト記録材用榭脂組成物。  6. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to claim 1, wherein the cationic polymer is a maleimide copolymer.
7. 請求の範囲第 1項ないし第 6項いずれか 1項に記載のインクジ iッ ト記録材用樹脂組成物を構成要素としてなるィンクジェッ ト記録材。 7. The ink jet printer according to any one of claims 1 to 6 An ink jet recording material comprising a resin composition for a recording material as a constituent element.
8. 架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 3 0 ~ 9 9重量%とカチオン性重 合体 1〜7 0重量%とを含むことを特徵とするインクジュッ ト記録材用榭 脂組成物。  8. A resin composition for an ink jet recording material, comprising 30 to 99% by weight of a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin and 1 to 70% by weight of a cationic polymer.
9. 架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂が、 ポリアルキレンォキシドとジ オールとをイソシァネート化合物で架橋させた榭脂であり、 その 1 7 0 、 5 0 k c m 2加重下での溶触粘度が 2 0 0 0〜 2 0万ボイズであって、 吸水能 ( 純水ノ8樹脂) が 1 0〜4 5 g Z gである請求の範囲第 8項記 載のインクジ-ッ ト記録材用榭脂組成物。 9. The crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin is a resin obtained by crosslinking a polyalkylene oxide and a diol with an isocyanate compound, and has a contact viscosity under a load of 170, 50 kcm 2 of 200 9. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to claim 8, wherein the resin composition has a water absorption of 0 to 200,000 and a water absorption capacity (pure water 8 resin) of 10 to 45 g Z g. .
1 0. ポリアルキレンォキシドが、 重量平均分子量 5 0 0〜5 0万のポ リエチレンォキシド、 ポリプロピレンォキシド、 エチレンォキシド /プロ ピレンォキシド共重合体、 およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれた 少なくとも 1種である請求の範囲第 8項記載のインクジエツ ト記録材用樹 脂組成物。  10. The polyalkylene oxide is selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene oxide having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 500,000, a polypropylene oxide, an ethylene oxide / propylene oxide copolymer, and a mixture thereof. 9. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to claim 8, which is at least one kind.
1 1 . カチオン性重合体が、 メタクリレート系共重合体である請求の範 囲第 8項記載のインクジュッ ト記録材用樹脂組成物。  11. The resin composition for an ink-jet recording material according to claim 8, wherein the cationic polymer is a methacrylate copolymer.
1 2. カチオン性重合体が、 ビニルベンゾィル系共重合体である請求の 範囲第 8項記載のインクジエツ ト記録材用榭脂組成物。  12. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to claim 8, wherein the cationic polymer is a vinylbenzoyl-based copolymer.
1 3. カチオン性重合体が、 マレイミ ド系共重合体である請求の範囲第 8項記載のィンクジュッ ト記録材用樹脂組成物。  13. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to claim 8, wherein the cationic polymer is a maleimide copolymer.
1 4. 請求の範囲第 8項ないし第 1 3項いずれか 1項に記載のインクジェ ッ ト記録材用榭脂組成物を構成要素としてなるインクジエツ ト記録材。  1 4. An ink jet recording material comprising the resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to any one of claims 8 to 13 as a constituent element.
1 5. 架橋ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂 1 3〜9 5重量%と、 エチレン 共重合体榭脂 3〜 8 0重量%と、 カチオン性重合体 1〜5 0重童%とを含 むことを特徴とするインクジュッ ト記録材用樹脂組成物。 1 5. The composition contains 13 to 95% by weight of a crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin, 3 to 80% by weight of an ethylene copolymer resin, and 1 to 50% by weight of a cationic polymer. A resin composition for an ink jet recording material.
1 6. 架榇ポリアルキレンォキシド榭脂が、 ポリアルキレンォキシドと ジオールとをイソシァネート化合物で架橘させた樹脂であり、 その 1 7 0 °C、 5 0 k c m 2加重下での溶融粘度が 2 0 0 0〜2 0万ボイズであつ て、 吸水能 (g純水/ g樹脂) が 1 0〜4 5 gZ gである請求の範囲第 1 5項記載のインクジュッ ト記録材用樹脂組成物。 1 6. A crosslinked polyalkylene oxide resin is a resin obtained by crosslinking a polyalkylene oxide and a diol with an isocyanate compound, and has a melt viscosity at 170 ° C and 50 kcm 2 under load. 16. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to claim 15, wherein the resin composition has a boiling point of 200 to 200,000 and a water absorption capacity (g pure water / g resin) of 10 to 45 gZg. object.
1 7. ポリアルキレンォキシドが、 重量平均分子量 5 0 0〜 5 0万のポ リエチレンォキシド、 ポリプロピレンォキシド、 エチレンォキシド プロ ピレンォキシド共重合体、 およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれた 少なくとも 1種である請求の範囲第 1 5項記載のインクジエツ 卜記録材用 樹脂組成物。  1 7. The polyalkylene oxide is at least selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, ethylene oxide propylene oxide copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 500,000, and a mixture thereof. 16. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to claim 15, which is one kind.
1 8. エチレン共重合体樹脂が、 エチレン一 S酸ビニル共重合体、 ェチ レン一酢酸ビニル共重合体のゲン化物、 エチレン—アクリル酸共重合体、 エチレンーメタクリル酸共重合体、 エチレンーメチルメタクリレート共重 合体、 エチレン一ェチルァクリレート共重合体、 エチレン一アクリル酸ェ ステルーマレイン酸三元共重合体からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも 1種 である請求の範囲第 1 5項記載のィンクジュッ ト記録材用榭脂組成物。  1 8. Ethylene copolymer resin is ethylene mono-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene mono-vinyl acetate copolymer gen- ide, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- 15. The method according to claim 15, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a methyl methacrylate copolymer, an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, and an ethylene-acrylic acid ester maleate terpolymer. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to the above.
1 9. カチオン性重合体が、 マレイミ ド系共重合体である請求の範囲第 1 5項記載のインクジュッ ト記録材用樹脂組成物。  1 9. The resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to claim 15, wherein the cationic polymer is a maleimide copolymer.
2 0. カチオン性重合体が、 ビニルベンゾィル系共重合体である請求の 範囲第 1 5項記載のインクジュッ ト記録材用樹脂組成物。  20. The resin composition for an ink-jet recording material according to claim 15, wherein the cationic polymer is a vinylbenzoyl-based copolymer.
2 1 . 請求の範囲第 1 5項ないし第 2 0項記載いずれか 1項に記載のィ ンクジエツ ト記録材用榭脂組成物を構成要素としてなるインクジ tッ ト記  21. An ink jet recording comprising the resin composition for an ink jet recording material according to any one of claims 15 to 20 as a constituent element.
PCT/JP1997/002163 1996-06-24 1997-06-24 Resin composition for ink-jet printing material WO1997049561A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8162835A JPH106637A (en) 1996-06-24 1996-06-24 Resin composition for ink-jet recording medium
JP8/162835 1996-06-24
JP8/231730 1996-09-02
JP8231730A JPH1077422A (en) 1996-09-02 1996-09-02 Resin composition for ink jet recording material
JP8252792A JPH1095914A (en) 1996-09-25 1996-09-25 Resin composition for ink jet printing material
JP8/252792 1996-09-25

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WO1997049561A1 true WO1997049561A1 (en) 1997-12-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0928699A1 (en) * 1998-01-06 1999-07-14 Arkwright Inc. Liquid absorbent material and receptor sheet for ink-jet printing using the material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63307979A (en) * 1987-06-10 1988-12-15 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Ink jet recording sheet
JPH06336077A (en) * 1993-05-27 1994-12-06 Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd Recording overhead projector sheet of ink jet printer
JPH06340164A (en) * 1993-06-03 1994-12-13 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Ink jet recording medium

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63307979A (en) * 1987-06-10 1988-12-15 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Ink jet recording sheet
JPH06336077A (en) * 1993-05-27 1994-12-06 Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd Recording overhead projector sheet of ink jet printer
JPH06340164A (en) * 1993-06-03 1994-12-13 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Ink jet recording medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0928699A1 (en) * 1998-01-06 1999-07-14 Arkwright Inc. Liquid absorbent material and receptor sheet for ink-jet printing using the material
US6120900A (en) * 1998-01-06 2000-09-19 Arkwright Incorporated Liquid absorbent material

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